matter_n in_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v tosti_n for_o their_o earl_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n expel_v he_o 1065._o edward_n the_o confessor_n a._n d._n 1065._o and_o then_o morcar_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o earl_n at_o the_o king_n command_n edward_n now_o grow_v infirm_a with_o age_n have_v no_o child_n successor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n they_o expel_v and_o reject_v he_o and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v they_o choose_v morcar_n for_o their_o earl_n ingulph_n f._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o edward_n declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o successor_n think_v not_o edgar_n atheling_n son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o outlaw_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o right_a heir_n either_o fit_a for_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n or_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o power_n and_o violence_n of_o godwin_n son_n and_o therefore_o declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o cousin-german_a by_o the_o mother-side_n his_o successor_n and_o of_o his_o intention_n to_o do_v so_o he_o have_v give_v he_o private_a intimation_n before_o by_o harold_n and_o other_o who_o with_o all_o readiness_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o their_o assistance_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n 31._o crown_n de_fw-fr ducib_n norman_n lib._n 6._o c._n 31._o gemiticensis_n say_v he_o first_o send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o afterward_o send_v harold_n to_o do_v he_o fealty_n concern_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o confirm_v edward_n grant_n by_o oath_n a._n oath_n gul._n pictav_n fol._n 181._o d._n &_o 191._o a._n gul._n pictavenses_n say_v the_o same_o and_o add_v further_a that_o his_o brother_n and_o brother_n son_n remain_v hostage_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o succession_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o edward_n great_a man_n kent_n a._n d._n 1066._o alius_fw-la 1065._o and_o die_v the_o broad_a seal_n first_o use_v lamb._n peramb._n kent_n or_o the_o english_a nobility_n on_o christmas_n time_n this_o year_n he_o sicken_v and_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n which_o he_o have_v found_v or_o at_o least_o re-edify_v and_o by_o charter_n grant_v to_o it_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o first_o great_a seal_n use_v in_o england_n he_o be_v a_o quiet_a prince_n have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o much_o govern_v by_o they_o so_o nothing_o considerable_a pass_v in_o church-affair_n in_o his_o reign_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v dead_a harold_n son_n of_o godwin_n a._n a._n d._n 1065._o ingulph_n in_o that_o year_n fol._n 511._o b._n gesta_fw-la gul._n de_fw-fr fol._n 191._o a._n de_fw-fr duc._n nor._n lib._n 6._o c._n 31._o he_o die_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o epiphaphany_n ib._n fol._n 512._o a._n and_o then_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o west-saxony_n who_o have_v former_o former_o eadmer_n report_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n earl_n godwin_n 31._o fol._n 4_o 5._o see_v note_n in_o edward_n letter_n b._n seld._n note_v on_o eadmer_n fol._n 163._o eadmer_n fol._n 5._o gemitticen_n de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr norman_n l._n 6._o c._n 31._o he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o fetch_v home_o be_v brother_n wulnoth_n and_o nephew_n hacon_n who_o be_v there_o hostage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o storm_n into_o the_o river_n maia_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n in_o picardy_n border_v upon_o normandy_n where_o by_o earl_n guido_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n harold_n send_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o who_o forthwith_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n to_o send_v harold_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o will_v enjoy_v his_o accustom_a friendship_n and_o be_v send_v after_o a_o second_o threaten_v message_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o william_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n propound_v to_o he_o that_o if_o king_n edward_n shall_v give_v he_o england_n he_o will_v keep_v for_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o well_o of_o water_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o promise_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n and_o whatever_o else_o he_o can_v reasonable_o ask_v when_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n harold_n know_v the_o danger_n in_o consent_v to_o these_o thing_n yet_o know_v not_o how_o to_o escape_v if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v they_o he_o therefore_o swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n produce_v by_o william_n 30._o mat._n paris_n fol._n 2_o etc._n etc._n a._n d._n annal._n 1066._o ibid._n eadmer_n fol._n 5._o n._n 30._o that_o he_o will_v perform_v they_o go_v or_o rather_o be_v send_v by_o king_n edward_n over_o into_o normandy_n to_o duke_n william_n according_a to_o william_n of_o poitiers_n and_o there_o have_v swear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o gemetricensis_n say_v upon_o these_o condition_n he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o half_a the_o kingdom_n the_o day_n after_o the_o king_n funeral_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o faith_n give_v invade_v the_o throne_n and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v by_o edward_n by_o it_o be_v general_o say_v by_o our_o common_a historian_n that_o he_o invade_v the_o throne_n and_o crown_v himself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o make_v the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n his_o enemy_n ever_o after_o but_o hoveden_n as_o here_o ingulph_n say_v he_o be_v crown_v by_o this_o alfred_n and_o eadmer_n and_o hoveden_n both_o say_v he_o be_v design_v successor_n by_o king_n edward_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 1065._o harold_n a._n d._n 1065._o and_o for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v nine_o month_n only_o behave_v himself_o worthy_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o justice_n william_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v send_v messenger_n to_o expostulate_v with_o harold_n b._n gul._n pictav_n 220._o b._n and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n and_o not_o perform_v his_o agreement_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o require_v from_o he_o some_o just_a mean_n of_o accommodation_n between_o they_o but_o harold_n claim_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o grant_n from_o edward_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n late_a than_o that_o of_o william_n scarce_o vouchsafe_v his_o ambassador_n audience_n deny_v the_o agreement_n agreement_n say_v he_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o then_o his_o nor_o do_v that_o or_o with_o conveniency_n marry_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobility_n b._n ibidem_fw-la gemit_fw-la de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr nor._n l_o 6._o c._n 32._o ingulph_n 510._o b._n excuse_v his_o promise_n slight_n and_o neglect_v all_o just_a mean_n of_o compromise_n offer_v and_o then_o when_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v by_o a_o ineffectual_a intercourse_n of_o messenger_n and_o message_n feudary_n message_n or_o as_o some_o say_v he_o consent_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o feudary_n william_n appeal_v and_o refer_v this_o affair_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o examine_v his_o pretence_n ingulphus_n ib._n ingulphus_n animate_v and_o send_v he_o a_o banner_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n harold_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n little_o value_v the_o pope_n judgement_n and_o sentence_n gather_v a_o army_n secure_v the_o port_n and_o more_o especial_o pursue_v his_o brother_n flanders_n brother_n by_o instigation_n of_o and_o confederacy_n with_o william_n he_o hate_v his_o brother_n harold_n and_o they_o marry_v two_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n tosto_n daily_o infest_v the_o coast_n who_o sail_v northward_o and_o join_v with_o harold_n harold_n as_o he_o be_v rove_a up_o and_o down_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o north_n part_n of_o england_n king_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n sometime_o call_v earl_n of_o chester_n morcar_n of_o northumberland_n sometime_o call_v earl_n of_o york_n both_o son_n of_o aâ—gar_n elder_a son_n of_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n b._n ibidem_fw-la malm_n in_o guliel_n 1._o fol._n 56._o b._n sometime_o earl_n of_o leicester_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o ship_n come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o up_o the_o river_n ouse_n almost_o to_o york_n where_o land_v a_o numerous_a army_n they_o assault_v take_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n commit_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la k_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n both_o earl_n and_o brethren_n with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v sudden_o bring_v together_o advance_v towards_o
guards_z place_v upon_o the_o gate_n only_o with_o command_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o soldier_n 45._o soldier_n sim._n dunel_n col._n 197_o n._n 45._o githa_n the_o mother_n of_o harold_n and_o many_o citizen_n escape_v and_o flee_v into_o flanders_n with_o great_a riches_n here_o within_o the_o wall_n he_o choose_v out_o a_o place_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o leave_v baldwin_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n to_o see_v it_o do_v and_o with_o many_o other_o stout_a soldier_n to_o remain_v there_o in_o garrison_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o cornwall_n cornwall_n he_o settle_v cornwall_n and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n there_o to_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n he_o dismiss_v his_o army_n and_o return_v to_o winchester_n there_o to_o recreate_v and_o refresh_v himself_o all_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v for_o his_o wife_n maud_n to_o come_v to_o he_o 10._o an._n do._n 1068._o queen_n maud_n crown_v by_o archbishop_n aldred_n king_n henry_n i._o bear_v de_fw-fr gest_n pont_n 154._o b._n n._n 10._o who_o be_v crown_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o whitsunday_n follow_v and_o before_o the_o year_n be_v out_o she_o bring_v forth_o henry_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o impose_v a_o importable_a tribute_n upon_o the_o english_a which_o malmsbury_n report_v thus_o that_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n whilst_o william_n behave_v himself_o with_o temper_n and_o justice_n towards_o the_o english_a love_v he_o as_o his_o son_n and_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o king_n but_o when_o he_o exact_v from_o they_o a_o importable_a tax_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o he_o about_o it_o which_o be_v hardly_o admit_v be_v return_v with_o a_o rough_a answer_n whereupon_o he_o present_o curse_a william_n and_o all_o his_o progeny_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o send_v some_o friend_n to_o appease_v and_o quiet_v the_o archbishop_n but_o before_o they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o die_v with_o grief_n he_o grief_n ord._n vit_fw-mi 51â—_n a.b.c.d._n william_n promise_v his_o daughter_n to_o earl_n edwin_n and_o deceive_v he_o earl_n edwin_n be_v assure_v by_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o daughter_n of_o he_o in_o marriage_n yet_o through_o the_o fraudulent_a advice_n of_o the_o norman_n he_o perform_v not_o his_o promise_n this_o deceitful_a deal_n towards_o this_o young_a earl_n that_o have_v long_o expect_v his_o mistress_n together_o with_o his_o hard_a usage_n in_o carry_v he_o and_o many_o other_o beyond_o sea_n with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v his_o prisoner_n and_o to_o show_v they_o in_o triumph_n provoke_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n morcar_n to_o take_v arm_n arms._n edwin_n and_o morcar_n take_v arms._n who_o be_v very_o popular_a and_o well_o belove_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o many_o in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o especial_o of_o their_o their_o blidens_n father_n marry_a edith_n edwin_n sister_n after_o who_o b._n who_o ord._n vit_fw-mi 311._o b._n death_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o harold_n nephew_n blidon_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welsh-man_n hereupon_o william_n cause_v a_o search_n into_o and_o discovery_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o private_a place_n and_o place_n of_o retreat_n and_o forthwith_o fortify_v such_o as_o may_v be_v any_o way_n advantageous_a to_o his_o enemy_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o warwick_n and_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o to_o to_o he_o be_v who_o be_v gemet_v lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o hen._n the_o bellomonte_a hen._n de_fw-fr newburg_n roger_n the_o bellomonte_a who_o brother_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la monte_fw-fr who_o be_v son_n to_o humfrid_n de_fw-fr vetulis_n son_n of_o turolf_n of_o pont_n adomar_n by_o weva_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v call_v hen._n of_o newburgh_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o castle_n of_o newburgh_n in_o normandy_n and_o make_v earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o survey_n henry_n the_o bellomonte_a so_o that_o these_o brother_n reflect_v upon_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o their_o success_n favour_n they_o crave_v favour_n crave_v favour_n which_o be_v but_o in_o show_v only_o grant_v they_o he_o then_o also_o build_v nottingham_n castle_n build_v which_o be_v in_o show_n only_o grant_v nottingham_n castle_n build_v and_o give_v the_o keep_n of_o it_o to_o william_n peudell_n those_o which_o be_v in_o york_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v these_o thing_n deliver_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n with_o hostage_n to_o the_o king_n who_o suspect_v their_o constancy_n raise_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o city_n and_o place_v there_o a_o garrison_n of_o choice_a soldier_n soldier_n this_o arkill_n marry_v 34._o marry_v sim._n dun._n col._n 80._o n._n 34._o sigrid_n the_o daughter_n of_o ecgfrid_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldun_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n by_o kylvert_n her_o second_o husband_n her_o first_o husband_n be_v vethred_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o dismiss_v she_o this_o 27._o this_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 82._o n._n 27._o arkill_n seize_v some_o part_n of_o northumberland_n that_o be_v waste_v and_o inhabit_v it_o by_o sigrid_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v gospatric_n and_o he_o another_o of_o that_o name_n afterward_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n archill_n also_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o the_o northumbrian_n make_v his_o peace_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n a_o hostage_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr likewise_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o by_o his_o mediation_n condition_n be_v offer_v to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o swear_v to_o a_o faithful_a compliance_n with_o william_n build_v lincoln_n and_o huntingdon_n castle_n build_v in_o his_o return_n from_o this_o expedition_n he_o build_v castle_n or_o make_v place_n of_o strength_n at_o lincoln_n huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n place_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o stout_a commander_n 56._o commander_n sim._n dun._n col._n 19_o n._n 56._o afterward_o marleswen_n marleswen_n ordericus_n call_v he_o gaius_n patricius_n he_o represent_v his_o lineal_a extraction_n from_o vcthred_a aforesaid_a by_o his_o mother_n algiva_n daughter_n of_o king_n ethelred_n by_o which_o and_o a_o great_a 60._o great_a ibid._n col._n 204._o n._n 60._o sum_n of_o money_n he_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n gospatric_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o northumbrian_n fear_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v as_o other_o be_v taking_z with_o they_o edgar_z athaling_n his_o mother_n agatha_n and_o two_o sister_n margaret_n and_o christina_n go_v by_o sea_n into_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n stay_v there_o all_o winter_n while_o ednoth_n while_o ibid_fw-la col._n â—98_n n._n 2._o &_o order_n vit_fw-mi 513._o a._n the_o son_n of_o harold_n invade_v england_n and_o beat_v ednoth_n william_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o north_n the_o two_o son_n of_o harold_n godwin_n and_o edmund_n who_o flee_v to_o dermot_n king_n of_o ireland_n come_v from_o thence_o and_o land_v in_o somersetshire_n who_o defeat_v and_o slay_v ednoth_n send_v by_o william_n against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o english_a plunder_v and_o waste_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o with_o a_o great_a prey_n return_v into_o ireland_n ordericus_n vitalis_n say_v they_o be_v beat_v by_o brien_n son_n of_o eudo_fw-la earl_n of_o britain_n and_o gulielmus_fw-la gualdi_n and_o return_v by_o weep_a cross_n about_o this_o time_n some_o of_o the_o husband_n the_o ibid._n 512._o a._n b._n the_o norman_a lady_n want_v their_o husband_n norman_a lady_n and_o woman_n want_v their_o husband_n send_v for_o they_o to_o return_v and_o withal_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o return_v not_o they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o other_o man_n to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n hugo_n the_o the_o a_o town_n in_o normandy_n 237._o normandy_n vale_n not_o gall._n fol._n 237._o grentonis_fw-la mansio_fw-la vel_fw-la mansionile_fw-la seu_fw-la parva_fw-la mansio_fw-la grentmesnil_n who_o preside_v at_o winchester_n humfrid_n de_fw-fr teliolo_n governor_n of_o the_o fort_n at_o hastings_n and_o many_o other_o return_v into_o normandy_n return_v some_o of_o they_o return_v sorrowful_o and_o unwilling_o desert_v the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la king_n ibidem_fw-la his_o soldier_n likewise_o weary_v with_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o burn_n rapine_n and_o daily_o slaughter_v commit_v by_o the_o native_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o issue_v out_o of_o wood_n and_o place_n of_o security_n whither_o they_o have_v retire_v importune_v he_o for_o their_o refreshment_n that_o they_o may_v retire_v to_o their_o fix_a residence_n 1069._o an._n do._n 1069._o which_o he_o willing_o grant_v and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o a_o plentiful_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n slay_v service_n ibid._n c._n &_o sim._n dunel_n col._n 38._o n._n
flor._n wigorn._n f._n 673._o several_a town_n and_o castle_n revolt_v to_o the_o empress_n milo_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o it_o when_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o empress_n in_o england_n be_v certain_o know_v several_a town_n castle_n and_o man_n of_o note_n revolt_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o she_o as_o their_o queen_n after_o her_o come_n to_o bristol_n castle_n bristol_n malmsb._n f._n 104._o a._n n._n 40_o 50._o hen._n hunt_n f._n 22â—_n a._n n._n 50_o chron._n norm_a f._n 977._o a._n b._n shrewsbury_n town_n and_o castle_n take_v some_o of_o the_o defendant_n hang_v the_o governor_n of_o dover_n affright_v with_o that_o example_n yield_v the_o castle_n geoffrey_n talbot_n with_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n declare_v for_o she_o paganell_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ludlowe_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o wales_n william_n moiun_n and_o dunster_n castle_n ralph_n luvell_n and_o castle-cary_n william_n fitz-john_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o harpetre_n all_o in_o somersetshire_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n of_o lincoln_n and_o warham_n castle_n and_o town_n all_o submit_v to_o she_o and_o william_n fitz-alan_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o he_o quit_v when_o the_o king_n come_v against_o it_o and_o leave_v a_o deputy_n in_o it_o who_o make_v oath_n to_o he_o to_o defend_v it_o in_o few_o day_n he_o take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o hang_v some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n which_o have_v such_o effect_n upon_o walchelm_fw-ge maminot_n the_o governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n which_o the_o queen_n then_o besiege_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v it_o he_o yield_v it_o to_o she_o the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o castle_n to_o castle_n endeavour_v to_o take_v they_o in_o but_o where_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o do_v it_o he_o build_v a_o anti-castle_n or_o fortress_n common_o before_o the_o gate_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n either_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o and_o so_o starve_v they_o or_o to_o prevent_v their_o go_v out_o in_o great_a party_n into_o the_o country_n and_o so_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n preserve_v that_o from_o plunder_v while_o king_n stephen_n be_v thus_o employ_v empress_n employ_v hen_n hun._n ibid._n b._n n._n 10_o 20_o etc._n etc._n chron._n norm_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la david_n king_n of_o scot_n invade_v england_n on_o behalf_n of_o his_o niece_n the_o empress_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a army_n invade_v northumberland_n and_o the_o north_n part_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o advice_n of_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z walter_z de_fw-fr espec_n a_o powerful_a baron_n of_o northumberland_n a_o great_a standard_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dragon_n be_v fix_v at_o alverton_n now_o north-alverton_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o the_o force_n and_o volunteer_n of_o those_o part_n resort_v which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o industry_n diligence_n and_o great_a pain_n of_o the_o two_o person_n last_o name_v with_o their_o friend_n a_o great_a accession_n of_o force_n they_o have_v from_o william_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n william_n peverel_n of_o nottingham_n roger_n de_fw-fr molbraio_n or_o mowbray_n and_o ilbert_n lacy._n these_o with_o walter_n de_fw-fr espec_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o albamarle_n be_v the_o great_a commander_n the_o english_a keep_v close_o to_o their_o standard_n the_o scot_n charge_v they_o furious_o and_o be_v receive_v and_o beat_v back_o and_o then_o charge_v by_o the_o english_a with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n rout_v his_o army_n rout_v whereupon_o they_o flee_v and_o the_o english_a obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n kill_v 10_o or_o 12000_o upon_o the_o place_n this_o be_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o the_o standard_n standard_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o the_o standard_n large_o describe_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagustald_v and_o of_o which_o ailred_n abbot_n of_o rievall_n have_v write_v a_o particular_a tract_n barbarity_n the_o war_n in_o england_n between_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n manage_v with_o great_a rapâ—ne_n and_o barbarity_n hence_o forward_o during_o all_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n in_o most_o of_o the_o historian_n we_o read_v of_o nothing_o almost_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n blood_n and_o slaughter_n rapine_n plunder_n and_o captivity_n one_o full_a instance_n whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o from_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o continuer_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n the_o take_v the_o contin_n fâ—or_n wigorn._n f_o 671_o 673._o a._n d._n 1139._o worcester_z burn_v and_o take_v clergy_n and_o citizen_n of_o worcester_n have_v often_o receive_v king_n stephen_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o kindness_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o their_o enemy_n from_o gloucester_n will_v sudden_o come_v and_o burn_v waste_v and_o plunder_n their_o city_n they_o be_v much_o terrify_v at_o the_o report_n and_o consult_v what_o to_o do_v the_o result_n be_v they_o shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o st._n oswald_n and_o wulstan_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n those_o that_o be_v present_a may_v see_v all_o the_o citizen_n good_n carry_v into_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v scarce_o room_n in_o the_o monastery_n for_o the_o clergy_n all_o the_o hang_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v take_v down_o and_o lay_v aside_o the_o clergy_n sing_v within_o the_o church_n the_o mother_n and_o child_n cry_v and_o lament_v without_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n on_o which_o day_n begin_v a_o great_a frost_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n present_a by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v the_o monk_n be_v then_o present_a to_o take_v spoil_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n nos_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v the_o monk_n timentes_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la sanâ—uarii_n benignissimi_fw-la patroni_fw-la nostri_fw-la oswald_n reliquias_fw-la albis_n induti_fw-la tota_fw-la sonante_fw-la class_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o fear_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n carry_v abroad_o in_o our_o surpless_n the_o relic_n of_o our_o most_o benign_a patron_n oswald_n with_o humble_a procession_n the_o whole_a choir_n and_o company_n sing_v aloud_o and_o walk_v with_o they_o in_o the_o churchyard_n from_o one_o gate_n to_o another_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o our_o enemy_n who_o attack_v a_o strong_a fortress_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n soldier_n the_o rapine_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v and_o assault_v the_o north_n side_n where_o they_o enter_v and_o fire_n it_o in_o many_o place_n and_o burn_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o great_a part_n stand_v they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a prey_n of_o the_o citizen_n good_n and_o of_o ox_n sheep_n cowes_n and_o young_a cattle_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o country_n they_o take_v very_o many_o in_o the_o lane_n and_o street_n and_o couple_v they_o together_o like_o dog_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o have_v they_o or_o have_v they_o not_o wherewithal_o to_o pay_v the_o price_n put_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v such_o ransom_n as_o by_o oath_n they_o have_v promise_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o be_v of_o ibidem_fw-la f_z 673._o the_o earl_n worcester_n revenge_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o be_v november_n november_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a now_o meulan_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi in_o normandy_n 50._o normandy_n dugd._n baron_n tom._n 1._o f._n 225._o col_fw-fr 2._o hen._n hunt_n f._n 226._o a._n n._n 50._o he_o be_v make_v so_o by_o king_n stephen_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n of_o elmly_n castle_n in_o that_o county_n turn_v out_o who_o be_v hereditary_a castellan_n at_o worcester_n and_z sheriff_z of_o the_o county_n by_o emelin_n his_o mother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o vrso_n de_fw-fr abeâ—ot_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o see_v how_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v much_o grieve_v and_o perceive_v what_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v gather_v together_o some_o force_n and_o go_v to_o sudley_n in_o gloucestershire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o upon_o he_o be_v son_n to_o harold_n who_o be_v son_n be_v son_n ibid._n f._n 21._o col_fw-fr 2._o f._n 428._o col_fw-fr 2._o flor._n wig._n f._n 629._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1055._o john_n fitz-harold_n who_o he_o be_v to_o ralph_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o edward_z the_o confessor_n time_n which_o harold_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o domesday-book_n in_o gloucester_n and_o warwick-shire_n note_v thus_o heraldus_n filius_fw
salisbury_n that_o favour_v the_o empress_n he_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o evening_n come_v thither_o and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n soldier_n lay_v which_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n who_o then_o be_v in_o the_o nunnery_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o plate_n and_o other_o good_n behind_o he_o and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o earls_z soldiers_z kill_v many_o of_o the_o king_n and_o take_v many_o among_o they_o ransom_n they_o gervas_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la col._n 359._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n william_n martel_n take_v prisoner_n his_o ransom_n william_n martel_n for_o who_o redemption_n there_o be_v give_v 300_o mark_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o sherborn_n not_o many_o day_n after_o 1144._o after_o ib._n n._n 10._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n die_v an._n do._n 1144._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a counsellor_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o empress_n die_v to_o her_o great_a grief_n and_o misfortune_n the_o next_o year_n king_n stephen_n seize_v upon_o geofry_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n in_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n baffle_v prisoner_n ibid._n col._n 360._o n._n 10_o hen._n hunt_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la n._n 40._o king_n stephen_n seize_v geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n he_o give_v up_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plessetâ—_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v lincoln_n and_o be_v baffle_v until_o he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plesset_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v first_o have_v give_v the_o king_n much_o trouble_n and_o plunder_v ramsey_n abbey_n after_o this_o the_o king_n again_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n destroy_v eighty_o of_o his_o 50._o his_o ib._n n._n 50._o workman_n and_o engineer_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v have_v do_v nothing_o from_o thence_o he_o gather_v a_o great_a force_n and_o march_v to_o castle_n to_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n â—0_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1145._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n worsted_n at_o faringdon_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v walingford_n castle_n faringdon_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v erect_v a_o strong_a fortress_n or_o castle_n where_o they_o fight_v or_o rather_o skirmish_v and_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v spill_v the_o earl_n be_v force_v from_o his_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v and_o besiege_v walingford_n castle_n against_o which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o prevail_v by_o force_n or_o art_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v 1147._o call_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o gervas_n doroâ—_n col_fw-fr 1361._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o build_v craumerse_n castle_n against_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o peace_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o deliver_v lincoln_n castle_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1146_o 1147._o craumersh_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v in_o and_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o walingford_n hither_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o add_v to_o his_o force_n a_o considerable_a strength_n a_o while_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o city_n he_o keep_v a_o most_o splendid_a christmas_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n have_v subdue_v and_o dies_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n send_v for_o his_o son_n henry_n robert_n earl_n of_o glouc_a dies_fw-la settle_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n in_o peace_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o send_v three_o nobleman_n with_o a_o guard_n for_o he_o to_o earl_n robert_n who_o conduct_v he_o safe_o to_o warham_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n and_o afterward_o never_o see_v he_o for_o the_o earl_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n at_o gloucester_n of_o which_o he_o die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o monastery_n he_o build_v there_o after_o his_o death_n the_o husband_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o the_o empress_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o her_o husband_n empress_n weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1366._o n._n 30_o 40._o an._n do._n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o empress_n come_v into_o england_n empress_n cum_fw-la grandi_fw-la comitatu_fw-la militum_fw-la electorum_fw-la &_o peditum_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la return_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o choice_a knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o foot_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o thought_n and_o courage_n of_o many_o against_o king_n stephen_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n and_o the_o empress_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n none_o can_v move_v the_o nobleman_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o appearance_n in_o england_n he_o take_v with_o he_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o other_o uncle_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n beside_o those_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o go_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n knight_v he_o and_o some_o other_o this_o raise_v carlisle_n raise_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o &_o col._n 1367._o lin_v 1._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o carlisle_n great_a suspicion_n in_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o son_n eustachius_n for_o when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o his_o force_n and_o his_o nephew_n with_o the_o another_o the_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n retreat_v one_o from_o another_o western_a baron_n of_o england_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o foresay_a solemnity_n king_n stephen_n come_v to_o york_n with_o a_o great_a army_n lest_o they_o shall_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o stay_v there_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n but_o both_o the_o king_n one_o at_o carlisle_n the_o other_o at_o york_n be_v afraid_a of_o one_o another_o and_o so_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o retreat_v stephen_n towards_o lincoln_n and_o david_n towards_o scotland_n but_o eustachius_n son_n of_o stephen_n now_o also_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n make_v great_a havoc_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o favour_v henry_n normandy_n henry_n ibid._n col._n 1367._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1150._o these_o old_a historian_n begin_v the_o year_n at_o christmas_n henry_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o with_o his_o father_n good_a like_n receive_v that_o dukedom_n die_v dukedom_n chron._n norm_a f._n 984._o b._n c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n at_o it_o they_o be_v reconcile_v geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n henry_n father_n die_v as_o his_o inheritance_n by_o his_o mother_n at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o with_o eustachius_n in_o his_o company_n invade_v normandy_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arch_n earl_n geofry_n and_o his_o son_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o see_v and_o when_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o marshal_v their_o troop_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o wise_a man_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o henry_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o one_o gerrard_n berlas_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o monstreul_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o so_o rest_v satisfy_v be_v thus_o in_o quiet_a duke_n henry_n intend_v to_o call_v together_o all_o his_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n at_o lisieux_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v about_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n in_o the_o interim_n his_o father_n labour_v under_o a_o great_a fever_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o leave_v he_o lord_n and_o heir_n of_o normandy_n and_o anjou_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n
force_n he_o conduct_v the_o earl_n to_o wexford_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o that_o town_n unto_o one_o terrell_n or_o purcell_n he_o the_o waterfordian_n slay_v and_o all_o the_o english_a they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o their_o house_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n not_o spare_v age_n or_o sex_n yet_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v preserve_v by_o such_o as_o be_v in_o reginald_n tower_n who_o drive_v the_o traitor_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v upon_o hard_a condition_n basilia_n reymund_n marry_v basilia_n at_o wexford_n reymund_n be_v marry_v to_o basilia_n and_o the_o wedding_n night_n be_v over_o next_o day_n hear_v roderick_n king_n of_o connaught_n have_v again_o destroy_v mâ—th_n and_o be_v march_v into_o the_o country_n near_o dublin_n go_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o he_o but_o he_o stay_v not_o his_o come_n reymund_n find_v he_o retire_v repair_v the_o castle_n in_o meth_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o such_o a_o pass_n as_o through_o fear_n of_o he_o the_o nation_n for_o some_o short_a time_n remain_v in_o peace_n but_o long_o it_o be_v not_o henry_n not_o ibid._n c._n 8._o donald_n break_v his_o oath_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n ever_o donald_n o_o breen_n or_o brin_n king_n of_o limerick_n and_o monster_n depart_v from_o the_o fealty_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o reymund_n gather_v together_o a_o hundred_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o with_o twenty_o other_o horseman_n as_o his_o guard_n three_o hundred_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o as_o many_o on_o foot_n about_o the_o first_o of_o october_n attack_v limerick_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n shanon_n that_o almost_o encompass_v the_o city_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o swift_a they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o courage_n david_n welsh_n his_o courage_n david_n welsh_n so_o call_v from_o his_o family_n not_o country_n a_o courageous_a young_a gentleman_n that_o despise_a death_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n force_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v cry_v out_o to_o the_o army_n he_o have_v find_v a_o ford_n yet_o none_o follow_v he_o but_o one_o geofry_n judas_n a_o common_a soldier_n who_o be_v drown_v meiler_n see_v this_o envy_v the_o courage_n and_o honour_n that_o david_n welsh_n have_v get_v in_o his_o pass_v over_o and_o safe_a return_n clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o go_v through_o the_o river_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v to_o undergo_v from_o the_o stone_n throw_v at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o opposition_n he_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o he_o get_v safe_a upon_o land_n and_o be_v present_o encounter_v by_o the_o enemy_n reymund_n observe_v in_o what_o danger_n his_o nephew_n be_v encourage_v his_o army_n and_o lead_v they_o over_o with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o one_o common_a soldier_n name_v guido_n limerick_n reymund_n take_v limerick_n that_o be_v drown_v he_o present_o drive_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o city_n and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n take_v it_o by_o force_n wherein_o the_o army_n find_v much_o rich_a booty_n and_o gold_n when_o reymund_n 10_o reymund_n ibid._n c_o 10_o have_v put_v the_o city_n into_o good_a order_n leave_v there_o fifty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o 200_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n he_o march_v into_o leinster_n leave_v miles_n of_o st._n david_n governor_n of_o it_o hervey_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n envy_v the_o honour_n and_o success_n of_o reymund_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_n nesta_n reymund_n hervey_n endeavour_v to_o undermine_v reymund_n the_o daughter_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a ply_v the_o king_n continual_o with_o secret_a and_o malicious_a information_n against_o he_o insinuate_v and_o assert_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o subdue_v and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o and_o follower_n the_o country_n of_o limerick_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n move_v with_o this_o information_n and_o give_v credit_n to_o hervey_n send_v 11_o send_v ibid._n c._n 11_o four_o legate_n or_o commissioner_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr hereford_n william_n the_o bendinge_n and_o adam_n the_o gernemie_n or_o rather_o gernemâ—e_v whereof_o two_o be_v to_o come_v with_o reymund_n be_v recall_v into_o england_n and_o two_o be_v to_o stay_v with_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o while_n reymund_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o passage_n into_o england_n messenger_n come_v from_o the_o â—2_n the_o ibid._n c._n â—2_n garrison_n in_o limeric_n limeric_n donald_n besieges_fw-fr limeric_n relate_v that_o donald_n o_o breen_n prince_n of_o tuomond_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n have_v besiege_v or_o encompass_v it_o and_o that_o in_o winter_n time_n they_o have_v spend_v most_o of_o their_o victual_n and_o therefore_o desire_v sudden_a relief_n the_o earl_n be_v very_o earnest_a and_o solicitous_a to_o relieve_v they_o and_o call_v upon_o and_o quicken_v the_o army_n to_o that_o undertake_n it_o reymund_n send_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o they_o all_o deny_v to_o march_v without_o reymund_n the_o earl_n advise_v with_o the_o king_n commissioner_n at_o length_n as_o well_o by_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o pressure_n of_o he_o as_o of_o they_o reymund_n undertake_v the_o service_n and_o march_v towards_o cashil_n with_o 80_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n 200_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o 300_o archer_n beside_o the_o irish_a he_o bring_v with_o he_o murchard_n prince_n of_o kincel_n perhaps_o now_o kynsale_n and_o donald_n prince_n of_o ossory_n he_o hear_v that_o donald_n of_o tuomond_n have_v leave_v the_o siege_n of_o limeric_n and_o be_v come_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o cassil_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o strong_a but_o by_o new_a fortify_v it_o with_o ditch_n cut_v down_o of_o tree_n place_v they_o artificial_o and_o make_v strong_a hedge_n it_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v impassable_a the_o army_n limeric_n army_n ibid._n c_o 13._o meyler_n enter_v limeric_n march_v in_o three_o division_n meyler_n command_v the_o first_o who_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n at_o the_o pass_n as_o he_o almost_o destroy_v the_o hedge_n and_o barricado_n of_o tree_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o open_v his_o way_n through_o it_o by_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o easter_n and_o on_o tuesday_n that_o week_n enter_v limeric_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n and_o repair_v what_o have_v be_v ruin_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o siege_n not_o long_o after_o henry_n after_o ibidem_fw-la conaught_n and_o tuomond_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n reymund_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o conaught_n and_o tuomond_n on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n after_o much_o discourse_n each_o prince_n give_v hostage_n and_o swear_v inviolable_a fidelity_n for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o substitute_n no_o soon_o son_n soon_o ibidem_fw-la reymund_n help_v dermot_n against_o his_o rebel_n son_n be_v reymund_n return_v with_o his_o hostage_n to_o limeric_n but_o dermot_n mac-carty_n send_v and_o supplicate_v he_o for_o assistance_n against_o his_o elder_a son_n cormach_n o_o lechan_n who_o have_v almost_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n promise_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n large_a reward_n he_o take_v advice_n about_o his_o request_n and_o then_o march_v to_o cork_n take_v the_o town_n subdue_v the_o rebel_n son_n and_o restore_v the_o father_n and_o return_v with_o much_o booty_n and_o good_a satisfaction_n to_o limeric_n under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n the_o son_n catch_v his_o father_n and_o imprison_v he_o the_o father_n under_o the_o same_o pretence_n get_v his_o son_n and_o chop_v off_o his_o head_n 1175._o a._n d._n 1175._o after_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o conaught_n send_v his_o submission_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n windsor_n england_n hoved._n f._n 312._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o king_n henry_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o windsor_n by_o his_o three_o commissioner_n catholic_a archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la cantord_a abbot_n of_o st._n brandan_n and_o laurence_n his_o chancellor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o windsor_n present_v there_o the_o king_n his_o son_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o present_v also_o laurence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n where_o they_o make_v this_o concord_n and_o agreement_n on_o behalf_n of_o roderic_n of_o conaught_n first_o the_o king_n of_o england_n roderic_n england_n append._n
command_v his_o precept_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la praecepit_fw-la mandata_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la he_o deliver_v he_o also_o in_o custody_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n in_o custody_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o county_n the_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o his_o two_o chief_a justice_n contend_v about_o power_n that_o which_o please_v one_o displease_v the_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1190._o king_n richard_n keep_v the_o 1190._o the_o hoved._n f._n 378._o a._n n._n 40.50_o a._n d._n 1190._o first_o christmas_n after_o his_o coronation_n at_o bure_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n after_o that_o solemnity_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o meet_v and_o establish_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o themselves_o and_o kingdom_n france_n a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n which_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o seal_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n jan._n 13_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o both_o kingdom_n agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o both_o kingdom_n swear_v they_o will_v faithful_o keep_v that_o peace_n which_o be_v peace_n be_v append._n n._n 69._o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o they_o shall_v both_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o each_o other_o and_o keep_v faith_n to_o one_o another_o in_o defend_v their_o life_n limb_n and_o terrene_a honor._n that_o neither_o shall_v fail_v the_o other_o in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v help_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v his_o land_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n if_o it_o be_v besiege_a and_o so_o king_n richard_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n as_o he_o will_v defend_v roven_v if_o that_o be_v besiege_a 3._o besiege_a ibid._n b._n lin_v 3._o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o both_o kingdom_n swear_v they_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o fealty_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o make_v any_o war_n or_o broil_n within_o their_o dominion_n while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o peregrination_n and_o the_o archbishop_n firm_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o will_v anathematise_v the_o transgressor_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o agreement_n they_o further_o agree_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o money_n and_o man_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a by_o the_o close_a or_o octave_n of_o easter_n they_o defer_v their_o voyage_n until_o midsummer_n after_o king_n after_o ibid._n n._n 30._o king_n richard_n send_v for_o his_o mother_n his_o bishop_n and_o brother_n to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n chancellor_n make_v chief_a justiciary_a by_o the_o king_n candlemass_o the_o king_n send_v for_o queen_n alienor_fw-la his_o mother_n alice_z sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n john_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n of_o durham_n godfrey_n of_o winchester_n reginald_n of_o bath_n william_n of_o ely_n hubert_z of_o salisbury_z hugh_n of_o chester_n bishop_n and_o geoffrey_n elect_v of_o york_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o have_v advise_v with_o they_o he_o constitute_v william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n summum_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o grant_v to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o office_n of_o justitiarie_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o scotland_n &_o concessit_fw-la hugoni_n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la à _fw-la fluvio_fw-la humbri_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la oath_n scotiae_fw-la ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o brother_n john_n and_o geofry_n swear_v they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o england_n in_o three_o year_n without_o his_o â—ave_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n release_v from_o his_o oath_n and_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n and_o geoffrey_n elect_v of_o york_n swear_v they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o england_n within_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v without_o his_o leave_n yet_o soon_o after_o he_o release_v his_o brother_n john_n from_o his_o oath_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o return_v to_o england_n upon_o his_o make_v another_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v faithful_o serve_v he_o from_o legate_n from_o ibid._n &_o n._n 50._o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o chancellor_n legate_n normandy_n he_o send_v his_o chancellor_n into_o england_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o himself_o and_o his_o expedition_n and_o design_v to_o exalt_v he_o above_o all_o the_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n clement_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o 70._o the_o see_v append._n n._n 70._o 10._o 70._o â—cest_v the_o king_n or_o his_o chancellor_n 1500_o mark_n see_v hoved._n f._n 380._o b._n n._n 10._o legantin_n power_n of_o all_o england_n and_o scotland_n or_o rather_o wales_n his_o chancellor_n at_o his_o return_n encompass_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n intend_v the_o thames_n shall_v flow_v about_o it_o and_o use_n and_o ibidem_fw-la the_o chancellor_n encompass_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o levy_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n use_n take_v for_o the_o king_n use_n of_o every_o city_n of_o england_n two_o palfrey_n or_o saddle_v horse_n and_o two_o sumpter_n as_o a_o aid_n and_o of_o every_o abbey_n one_o palfrey_n or_o saddle_v horse_n and_o one_o sumpter_n and_o of_o every_o of_o the_o king_n manner_n as_o of_o the_o abby_n these_o horse_n undoubted_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v undertake_v though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o in_o the_o historian_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o yield_v of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 379._o a._n lin_v 1._o the_o jew_n shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o york_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o demand_n they_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n rather_o than_o yield_v march_n and_o upon_o the_o eve_n of_o palm-sunday_n the_o jew_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o tower_n there_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o when_o the_o constable_n and_o sheriff_n demand_v the_o tower_n of_o they_o they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o whereupon_o the_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o the_o county_n court_n populus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o extranei_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la venerant_fw-la at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o continue_v night_n and_o day_n so_o as_o the_o jew_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o liberty_n to_o be_v go_v but_o the_o people_n will_v not_o accept_v it_o these_o jew_n be_v all_o destroy_v the_o historian_n report_v that_o find_v they_o must_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o agreement_n and_o consent_n they_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o incircumcised_a and_o enemy_n to_o their_o law_n however_o it_o be_v 20.30_o be_v ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o tower_n the_o see_v append._n n._n 71._o what_o power_n he_o give_v he_o the_o chancellor_n come_v to_o york_n and_o displace_v the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n chancellor_n now_o also_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o justitiarie_n of_o all_o england_n after_o easter_n come_v to_o york_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o take_v those_o malefactor_n which_o destroy_v the_o jew_n and_o know_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n he_o displace_v they_o both_o and_o take_v of_o the_o citizen_n a_o hundred_o pledge_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o peace_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o kings-court_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o knight_n or_o military_a tenant_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v the_o stranger_n which_o be_v suitor_n and_o come_v to_o the_o county-court_n as_o above_o which_o will_v not_o come_v to_o right_v or_o rather_o appear_v to_o the_o accusation_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v apprehend_v milites_fw-la autem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la venire_fw-la praecepit_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o
not_z named_z to_o hold_v and_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n until_o he_o come_v at_o age_n and_o then_o they_o be_v free_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o king_n court_n in_o these_o castle_n and_o land_n as_o the_o king_n baylif_n deputy_n or_o officer_n ut_fw-la ballibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o do_v right_a to_o the_o english_a according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o to_o the_o welsh_a according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o give_v plege_n or_o hostage_n mailgo_n the_o son_n of_o rese_n and_o rese_v the_o son_n of_o griffin_n madoâ—_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n and_o mereduc_n the_o son_n of_o ren._n this_o year_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v age._n ordain_v append._n n._n 146._o no_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n before_o the_o king_n be_v at_o full_a age._n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n contain_v the_o confirmation_n alienation_n sale_n or_o donation_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o perpetuity_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n until_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o any_o such_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v and_o seal_v they_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v void_a this_o ordinance_n be_v witness_v by_o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n protector_n and_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n justiciary_a thirteen_o other_o bishop_n nine_o great_a abbat_n eight_o other_o earl_n and_o fifteen_o baron_n but_o not_o one_o ordinary_a person_n in_o the_o year_n 1219._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n 1220._o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 304._o n._n 10._o william_n earl_n marshal_z die_v peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n protector_n a._n d._n 1220._o at_o winchester_n at_o that_o time_n william_n mareschall_n the_o elder_a dyed_n after_o who_o death_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v make_v the_o king_n protector_n or_o guardian_n king_n coronation_n king_n ibid._n f._n 309._o n._n 40._o king_n henrys_n second_o coronation_n henry_n be_v at_o christmas_n at_o marlebergh_n be_v still_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o whitsuntide_n follow_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o may_n and_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v crown_v again_o at_o westminster_n by_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n presentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la king_n lincolnshire_n king_n f._n 310._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o william_n foret_n seize_v 〈◊〉_d castle_n of_o biham_n in_o lincolnshire_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1621._o a._n d._n 1621._o at_o this_o time_n william_n foret_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n leave_v the_o court_n and_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o biham_n where_o after_o some_o few_o day_n have_v gather_v together_o some_o arm_a man_n he_o come_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tenham_n and_o plunder_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o grain_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o bridlington_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o biham_n he_o likewise_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o deeping_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o by_o grievous_a torment_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o it_o be_v say_v that_o falcasius_n country_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n philip_n mart_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_n and_o engelard_n de_fw-fr achie_n be_v the_o chief_a abettor_n of_o this_o faction_n who_o private_o send_v he_o arm_a man_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ut_fw-la tractarent_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v summon_v and_o pretend_v to_o come_v castle_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n seize_v fotheringay_n castle_n go_v private_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o fotheringey_n and_o take_v it_o and_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o arm_a man_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o biham_n castle_n when_o the_o king_n and_o council_n hear_v of_o this_o a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o send_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o biham_n pardon_v biham_n castle_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n pardon_v after_o some_o short_a time_n the_o besiege_a see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n or_o escape_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n who_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n till_o further_a order_n the_o earl_n of_o albermarle_n be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o pandulf_n the_o legate_n the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o rebel_n he_o ibid_fw-la l._n 57_o too_o much_o lenity_n give_v encouragement_n to_o rebel_n because_o he_o have_v faithful_o serve_v both_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o he_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o horseman_n or_o servant_n milites_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o punishment_n or_o redemption_n which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o other_o to_o rebel_v and_o to_o expect_v the_o same_o favour_n in_o the_o like_a case_n gualo_n leave_v england_n and_o 6._o and_o mat._n westm_n f._n 279_o lin_v 6._o return_v to_o rome_n in_o august_n or_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o the_o 3d_o of_o king_n henry_n and_z pandulph_z elect_n of_o norwich_n succeed_v he_o as_o legate_n and_o come_v to_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n next_o follow_v the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n castle_n september_n ibid._n fol._n 312._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n besiege_v buet_fw-la castle_n lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o buet_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o reginald_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n who_o send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o importunate_o crave_v his_o assistance_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n march_v thither_o but_o the_o welsh_a raise_v the_o siege_n and_o flee_v at_o his_o approach_n then_o he_o march_v towards_o montgomery_n where_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o welsh_a and_o get_v forage_v for_o his_o army_n he_o it_o he_o or_o rather_o repair_v it_o build_v montgomery_n castle_n to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n for_o this_o expedition_n the_o great_a man_n grant_v he_o a_o scutage_n of_o two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n concedentibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_n this_o year_n the_o sister_n the_o ibid._n f._n 313._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n marry_v joan_n king_n henrys_n sister_n marriage_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o johanna_n the_o king_n elder_a sister_n be_v solemnize_v at_o york_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v there_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o annum_fw-la this_o claus_n 5_o hen._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 11._o dor_n her_o jointure_n 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la marriage_n and_o a_o strict_a alliance_n than_o be_v before_o between_o they_o on_o the_o monday_n seven-night_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o the_o jointure_n make_v to_o this_o joan_n queen_n of_o scot_n which_o be_v in_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n bear_v dor_n bear_v pat._n 5._o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o dor_n date_n at_o york_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n m.cc.xxi_o 1222._o a._n d._n 1222._o in_o the_o year_n 1222._o the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n peter_z the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o he_o this_o year_n a_o great_a riot_n london_n riot_n fol._n 315._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o a_o great_a riot_n in_o london_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n a_o great_a wrestle_a be_v appoint_v between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o adjoin_v on_o st._n james_n day_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n be_v conqueror_n which_o be_v much_o stomach_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n he_o therefore_o appoint_v a_o other_o meeting_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n to_o which_o the_o citizen_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n but_o find_v they_o have_v weapon_n as_o well_o as_o man_n to_o contend_v withal_o for_o the_o steward_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v arm_v come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o wound_v many_o and_o
however_o he_o send_v they_o prisoner_n to_o paris_n and_o there_o to_o be_v secure_v this_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o castle_n into_o such_o a_o affright_n that_o some_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v in_o and_o deliver_v up_o their_o key_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o capitulate_v upon_o his_o appear_v before_o they_o these_o uninterrupted_a success_n make_v the_o distress_n the_o fol._n 589._o l._n 1._o the_o earl_n of_o march_n repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o against_o his_o own_o king_n king_n henry_n put_v upon_o great_a difficulty_n and_o distress_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o his_o poictovins_n almost_o desperate_a who_o now_o begin_v to_o repent_v they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o against_o their_o own_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o tailleburgh_n and_o pitch_v in_o a_o meadow_n over_o against_o it_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o that_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o citizen_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o surrender_v their_o city_n to_o he_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v himself_o thus_o disappoint_v and_o that_o he_o must_v now_o fight_v the_o french_a with_o the_o man_n he_o have_v with_o he_o 50_o he_o ibid._n n._n 50_o he_o call_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ask_v how_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o promise_n of_o procure_v man_n enough_o to_o baffle_v the_o french_a if_o he_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n the_o earl_n reply_v he_o never_o make_v any_o such_o promise_n he_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n deny_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o he_o then_o earl_n richard_n produce_v the_o chart_n of_o agreement_n between_o they_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o make_v or_o seal_v by_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v ever_o encourage_v the_o undertake_n this_o expedition_n but_o it_o be_v 4._o be_v fol._n 590._o lin_v 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o mother_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o earl_n reply_n he_o be_v very_o much_o concern_v and_o earl_n richard_n see_v the_o danger_n the_o king_n be_v in_o of_o be_v make_v prisoner_n truce_n prisoner_n fol._n 590._o n._n 10._o earl_n richard_z go_v to_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o obtain_v a_o truce_n disarm_v himself_o and_o with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n go_v to_o the_o french_a camp_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o and_o honourable_o receive_v and_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o desire_v a_o truce_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o one_o day_n and_o a_o night_n follow_v assoon_o as_o the_o earl_n have_v obtain_v this_o truce_n he_o return_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o he_o can_v otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v take_v prisoner_n xaint_n prisoner_n ibid._n n._n â—0_n king_n henry_n flight_n to_o xaint_n the_o king_n follow_v his_o advice_n take_v horse_n at_o night_n and_o never_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o xaint_n the_o whole_a army_n follow_v he_o but_o with_o great_a hazard_n and_o some_o loss_n next_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n decamp_v and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o xaint_n after_o some_o few_o day_n both_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v and_o have_v the_o english_a french_a english_a ibid_fw-la n._n 40._o a_o fight_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a equal_v the_o french_a in_o number_n they_o have_v gain_v a_o entire_a victory_n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v on_o either_o side_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v be_v exchange_v those_o that_o behave_v themselves_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n roger_n bigod_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n warin_n de_fw-fr monâ—chensy_n hubert_n fitz-matthew_n ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n with_o some_o other_o when_o the_o france_n the_o fol._n 591._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o earl_n of_o march_n endeavour_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n earl_n of_o march_n see_v how_o successful_a the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n he_o attempt_v and_o that_o his_o strength_n daily_o increase_v he_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o he_o shall_v regain_v his_o favour_n and_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o he_o therefore_o privy_o send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n that_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o xaint_n will_v use_v their_o endeavour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n upon_o this_o they_o both_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v sensible_a how_o much_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n and_o implore_v his_o mercy_n and_o favour_n add_v he_o may_v receive_v he_o under_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v the_o king_n of_o france_n peace_n france_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o the_o term_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o whatever_n that_o king_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earl_n during_o this_o war_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o also_o that_o all_o those_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n whether_o they_o be_v his_o own_o or_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o not_o to_o be_v restore_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o fidelity_n that_o he_o shall_v with_o 200_o arm_a man_n enter_v into_o his_o service_n and_o faithful_o serve_v he_o for_o three_o year_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n against_o all_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n or_o crown_n of_o france_n moreover_o he_o shall_v surrender_v up_o his_o charter_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o 10000_o l._n a_o year_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n and_o shall_v quit_v any_o such_o claim_n for_o the_o future_a service_n future_a ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o service_n to_o these_o hard_a condition_n he_o be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o be_v present_o send_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n his_o old_a friend_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n confederate_a this_o be_v all_o do_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o have_v by_o xaint_n by_o fol._n 592._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o xaint_n charter_n give_v the_o city_n of_o xaint_n to_o hugh_n bruno_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o citizen_n whereby_o the_o king_n lose_v their_o affection_n for_o that_o they_o hate_v hugh_n however_o he_o think_v himself_o safe_a and_o secure_a there_o till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o from_o the_o french_a camp_n that_o that_o king_n blaie_v king_n ibid._n n._n â—0_n he_o be_v certify_v the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o besiege_v that_o city_n his_o flight_n to_o blaie_v design_v to_o come_v and_o besiege_v that_o city_n very_o sudden_o and_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o rise_v till_o he_o have_v make_v he_o prisoner_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o who_o likewise_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v revolt_v to_o the_o french_a and_o if_o he_o continue_v there_o one_o night_n long_o he_o will_v be_v besiege_v king_n henry_n be_v by_o this_o second_o messenger_n confirm_v in_o his_o belief_n that_o the_o news_n be_v true_a flee_v to_o blaie_v a_o town_n in_o gascoigny_n about_o 40_o or_o 50_o english_a mile_n from_o xaint_n and_o his_o army_n follow_v but_o be_v so_o harass_v with_o the_o length_n and_o suddenness_n of_o the_o march_n that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o any_o service_n france_n all_o poictou_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o this_o xaint_n ponz_n and_o all_o poictou_n forthwith_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n only_a hertoldus_n governor_n of_o henry_n of_o fol._n 593._o n._n 50._o hertoldus_n his_o fidelity_n to_o king_n henry_n mirabell_n castle_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o implore_v his_o protection_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v he_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o secure_v his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o
to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o their_o ill_a neighbour_n 11.51_o hadrian_o wall_n spartian_a in_o hadr._n c._n 11.51_o he_o return_v triumphant_o to_o rome_n for_o this_o exploit_n he_o be_v call_v the_o restorer_n of_o britain_n which_o as_o a_o motto_n be_v stamp_v upon_o his_o coyn._n the_o provincial_a britain_n law_n the_o provincial_a britain_n conform_v to_o the_o roman_a law_n now_o fear_v as_o much_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o northern_a countryman_n as_o former_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o martial_a under_o the_o direction_n of_o priscus_n licinius_n then_o propraetor_a hadrian_n be_v succeed_v by_o antoninus_n pius_n wall_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 139._o antoninus_n pius_n capitolin_n in_o anton._n pio._n c._n 5.132_o his_o wall_n who_o lieutenant_n lollius_n vrbicus_n beat_v the_o brigantes_n and_o have_v drive_v back_o and_o remove_v the_o barbarous_a northern_a people_n build_v another_o another_o between_o dunbritton_n and_o edinburgh-frifth_a common_o think_v to_o be_v build_v by_o severus_n but_o be_v build_v by_o lollius_n rebicus_n lieutenant_n to_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o ought_v true_o to_o be_v call_v antoninus_n pius_n his_o wall_n 699._o there_o 699._o wall_n of_o turf_n for_o these_o two_o expedition_n of_o lollius_n he_o be_v call_v britanicus_n although_o he_o never_o see_v britain_n himself_o etc._n marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n verus_fw-la philosophus_fw-la and_o lucius_n verus_n lucius_n king_n of_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n livius_n aelius_n aurelius_n commodus_n antoninus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 119_o etc._n etc._n after_o he_o marcus_n aurelius_n possess_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o associate_n lucius_n verus_n and_o calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n be_v constitute_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n who_o partly_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n appease_v the_o northern_a tumult_n and_o settle_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o people_n who_o be_v the_o most_o impatient_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n he_o die_v his_o son_n commodus_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o empire_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n lucius_n apply_v himself_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o by_o his_o assistance_n and_o direction_n he_o and_o his_o nation_n may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n 3._o marcus_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 162._o capitol_n in_o aurel._n c._n 8.169_o commodus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 181._o council_n 12_o 13_o 14_o 35._o de_fw-fr primord_n c._n 3._o de_fw-la praesul_fw-la c._n 3._o who_o write_v back_o to_o he_o a_o epistle_n and_o send_v phagatius_n or_o fugatius_n diruvianus_n duvianus_n or_o damianus_n hither_o by_o who_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o seat_n of_o archflaminsus_n and_o flamen_n which_o epistle_n and_o tale_n of_o archflamin_n flamen_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n clear_o argue_v of_o forgery_n they_o be_v also_o reject_v by_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o bishop_n godwin_n upon_o very_o good_a ground_n and_o reason_n there_o express_v more_o consonant_n to_o truth_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o christianity_n spread_v itself_o and_o much_o increase_v in_o so_o many_o year_n after_o its_o appear_v here_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o king_n lucius_n if_o any_o such_o man_n there_o be_v and_o be_v a_o profession_n sober_a simple_a plain_a and_o free_a from_o pagan_a dotage_n their_o foolish_a rite_n and_o groundless_a superstition_n and_o probable_o then_o also_o be_v take_v up_o by_o sober_a grave_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n he_o likewise_o embrace_v it_o and_o with_o he_o his_o whole_a court_n and_o people_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o king_n in_o britain_n it_o be_v then_o the_o most_o celebrate_a place_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la or_o some_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n for_o a_o correspondency_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o know_v the_o usage_n doctrine_n and_o practice_v of_o it_o there_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v write_v back_o such_o a_o epistle_n as_o this_o no_o judicious_a man_n will_v believe_v author_n differ_v in_o assign_v the_o time_n of_o this_o transaction_n bede_n will_v have_v it_o an._n dom._n 156._o malmesbury_n 166._o matth._n westminster_n 185._o other_o 182.167_o etc._n etc._n 72.820_o anno_fw-la dom._n 186._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 72.820_o among_o all_o other_o the_o most_o troublesome_a war_n to_o commodus_n be_v the_o british_a for_o the_o northern_a britain_n have_v break_v down_o and_o pass_v the_o wall_n place_v between_o they_o and_o the_o roman_a camp_n surprise_v and_o kill_v the_o general_n and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o waste_v the_o province_n far_o and_o near_o lieutenant_z marcellus_z lieutenant_z the_o emperor_n affright_v with_o this_o action_n send_v against_o they_o vlpius_n marcellus_n a_o man_n sober_a vigilant_a magnanimous_a mild_a and_o temperate_a against_o bribe_n impregnable_a he_o soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n which_o at_o first_o appear_v so_o formidable_a and_o sufficient_o chastise_v the_o britain_n for_o their_o revolt_n britain_n chastise_v the_o britain_n he_o revive_v the_o lose_a discipline_n of_o war_n for_o want_v of_o which_o the_o army_n grow_v licentious_a for_o this_o good_a service_n and_o for_o his_o virtue_n sake_n commodus_n can_v scarce_o abstain_v from_o put_v he_o to_o death_n yet_o upon_o better_a thought_n he_o only_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o employment_n dismiss_v he_o be_v dismiss_v after_o he_o leave_v the_o isle_n the_o roman_a army_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v commodus_n for_o their_o emperor_n which_o disorder_n perennis_n his_o great_a favourite_n to_o who_o he_o permit_v the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n undertake_v to_o redress_v by_o menace_v the_o soldier_n and_o remove_v of_o officer_n and_o place_v other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o worth_n in_o their_o stead_n etc._n livius_n aeliuâ—_n aurelius_n commodus_n antoninus_n an._n dom._n 182_o 183_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o heat_n the_o legion_n choose_v 1500_o soldier_n and_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n who_o without_o any_o trouble_n or_o prohibition_n come_v unto_o commodus_n and_o exhibit_v a_o accusation_n of_o treason_n against_o perennis_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o design_v to_o make_v his_o own_o son_n emperor_n 821._o there_o 821._o he_o easy_o believe_v it_o especial_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o cleander_n who_o hate_v he_o and_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o first_o scourge_v and_o then_o kill_v he_o he_o be_v slay_v commodus_n by_o letter_n dismission_n anno_fw-la dom._n 188._o capitol_n in_o pertina_fw-la c._n 3.301_o pertinax_n succeed_v he_o and_o crave_v dismission_n solicit_v helvius_n pertinax_n to_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n and_o deter_v the_o soldier_n who_o will_v rather_o have_v have_v any_o other_o emperor_n especial_o pertinax_n himself_o in_o this_o attempt_n he_o undergo_v a_o great_a danger_n be_v almost_o slay_v and_o leave_v among_o the_o dead_a which_o seditious_a action_n he_o severe_o revenge_v and_o then_o crave_v leave_v of_o dismission_n after_o he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o commodus_n 192._o clodius_n albinus_n make_v governor_n capit._n in_o albin_n c_o 13_o 14_o 403._o anno_fw-la dom._n 192._o clodius_n albinus_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o by_o he_o also_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o and_o afterward_o declare_v open_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o ancient_a government_n by_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o oration_n he_o make_v to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o a_o false_a report_n of_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n commend_v and_o prefer_v the_o same_o before_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n which_o oration_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n so_o exasperate_v commodus_n that_o he_o present_o send_v junius_n severus_n his_o successor_n who_o whether_o he_o stay_v or_o what_o he_o do_v here_o be_v uncertain_a commodus_n not_o long_o after_o be_v strangle_v by_o narcissus_n 2.56_o commodus_n murder_v anno_fw-la dom._n 195._o herod_n lib._n 2.56_o and_o the_o reign_v of_o pertinax_n and_o didius_n julianus_n be_v very_o short_a albinus_n be_v find_v again_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o severus_n which_o he_o transport_v against_o he_o into_o gallia_n afterward_o where_o near_o france_n near_o lion_n in_o france_n lugdunum_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o severus_n his_o force_n defeat_v and_o himself_o slay_v 71._o severus_n there_o 69_o 70._o there_o 71._o he_o divide_v britain_n into_o two_o government_n or_o praefecture_n the_o south_n part_n be_v commit_v as_o may_v be_v think_v to_o heraclianus_n or_o
1.37_o about_o this_o time_n probus_n fight_v with_o the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n that_o invade_v gallia_n and_o overcome_v they_o the_o prisoner_n he_o take_v be_v send_v into_o britain_n where_o be_v well_o settle_v they_o prove_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o any_o commotion_n or_o insurrection_n after_o he_o carus_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o persia_n take_v with_o he_o numenarius_n one_o son_n 282_o an._n dom._n 282_o and_o leave_v carinus_n another_o to_o govern_v in_o gallia_n italy_n sclavonia_n italy_n it_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o croatia_n lie_v upon_o the_o gulâ—_n adriatic_a or_o of_o venice_n between_o istria_n and_o macedonia_n now_o call_v schlavonia_n or_o sclavonia_n illiricum_n spain_n africa_n carinus_n carinus_n and_o britain_n as_o emperor_n and_o direct_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o according_o 284._o vospic_n in_o carin_n c._n 16.985_o c._n 18.989_o dioclesian_n an._n dom._n 284._o but_o dioclesian_n be_v salute_v augustus_n by_o the_o eastern_a army_n after_o many_o battle_n vanquish_v and_o kill_v he_o at_o margum_n a_o town_n in_o dalmatia_n in_o margum_n be_v a_o town_n in_o upper_a masia_n the_o country_n since_o call_v bosna_n and_o servia_n near_o dalmatia_n moesia_n about_o this_o time_n carausius_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a birth_n but_o of_o a_o great_a mind_n be_v employ_v to_o secure_v the_o belgic_a france_n belgic_a now_o bretaigne_n in_o france_n and_o armorican_a coast_n 287._o an._n dom._n 287._o infest_a by_o the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n who_o neither_o restore_n to_o the_o owner_n what_o he_o have_v take_v 286._o victor_n de_fw-fr caesar_n c._n 39_o sect._n 2._o bede_n lib._n 1._o c._n 6.30_o 31._o carausius_n rebell_v maximianus_n make_v dioclesian_n colleague_n an._n dom._n 286._o nor_o give_v the_o emperor_n officer_n a_o account_n thereof_o grow_v rich_a with_o his_o spoil_n and_o be_v too_o great_a a_o delinquent_a to_o think_v of_o safety_n and_o urge_v also_o by_o the_o notice_n he_o have_v of_o maximianus_n herculius_n who_o dioclesian_n have_v make_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n then_o make_v war_n in_o gallia_n his_o commandment_n to_o have_v he_o kill_v he_o assume_v the_o purple_a and_o possess_v himself_o of_o britain_n he_o maximianus_n endeavour_v to_o reduce_v by_o force_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o have_v gain_v the_o roman_a legion_n and_o draw_v into_o his_o party_n the_o discontent_a people_n &c_n dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 271_o 278._o &c_n &c_n and_o northern_a britain_n be_v likewise_o a_o valiant_a man_n and_o great_a soldier_n at_o last_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o island_n 10._o eutrop._n lib_n 9.94_o 95._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 291._o galerius_n and_o constantius_n make_v associate_n in_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 293._o eumenius_n panegyr_n 10._o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n grow_v troublesome_a the_o two_o emperor_n choose_v two_o associate_n and_o assistant_n in_o the_o government_n by_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n galerius_n maximinus_n who_o be_v send_v into_o persia_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n into_o britain_n against_o carausius_n but_o before_o he_o arrive_v carausius_n be_v slay_v by_o alectus_fw-la his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o great_a confident_a one_o trust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o his_o great_a affair_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v britain_n seven_o year_n constantius_n after_o he_o have_v take_v gessoriacum_n which_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o carausius_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o alectus_fw-la who_o have_v set_v himself_o up_o in_o carausius_n his_o place_n and_o understanding_n constantius_n his_o design_n resolve_v to_o meet_v and_o intercept_v his_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o lie_v with_o his_o navy_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o isle_n vectis_fw-la britain_n vectis_fw-la vectis_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o wight_n here_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n in_o eumenius_n for_o why_o he_o shall_v lie_v here_o i_o understand_v not_o see_v from_o gessoriacum_n or_o bologne_n there_o be_v a_o more_o ready_a passage_n and_o far_o short_a into_o britain_n but_o his_o expectation_n be_v frustrate_v by_o reason_n the_o roman_n in_o a_o thick_a mist_n recover_v the_o land_n before_o he_o can_v discover_v they_o he_o prepare_v to_o encounter_v they_o and_o try_v his_o fortune_n on_o shore_n constantius_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v to_o his_o soldier_n no_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o victory_n burn_v his_o own_o ship_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v land_a both_o army_n approach_v one_o another_o 296._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 296._o constantius_n charge_v alectus_fw-la who_o army_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o mercenary_n franc_n german_n etc._n etc._n be_v soon_o rout_v and_o alectus_fw-la himself_z slay_v by_o asclepiodotus_n the_o soldier_n the_o he_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v call_v praetorian_a soldier_n praetorian_a praefect_n the_o franc_n flee_v to_o london_n which_o they_o pillage_v but_o before_o they_o can_v get_v off_o with_o their_o plunder_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o in_o the_o mist_n at_o sea_n have_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a fleet_n by_o chance_n be_v bring_v thither_o unlade_v they_o of_o their_o spoil_n and_o put_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n he_o have_v usurp_v three_o year_n after_o ten_o year_n britain_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n 95._o eutrop._n lib._n 9_o 95._o according_a to_o eutropius_n but_o eumenius_n seem_v to_o report_v this_o as_o one_o continue_a action_n etc._n the_o christian_n persecute_v a._n d._n 303._o bede_n lib._n 1._o c._n 7_o 31._o gildus_n n._n 8._o pag._n 16_o 17_o 18._o etc._n etc._n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a christian_n throughout_o the_o empire_n suffer_v under_o a_o most_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a persecution_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o roman_a god_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o many_o in_o this_o island_n the_o narrative_n of_o who_o christian_a zeal_n courage_n and_o constancy_n be_v so_o obscure_v by_o the_o fabulousness_n of_o the_o relator_n and_o so_o mix_v with_o fictitious_a fancy_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o discover_v real_o what_o person_n suffer_v or_o when_o where_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o receive_v their_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n 9_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 304._o euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantin_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o but_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n have_v resign_v the_o empire_n to_o galerius_n and_o constantius_n the_o latter_a of_o who_o among_o his_o other_o province_n have_v britain_n for_o his_o share_n give_v the_o christian_n there_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n he_o come_v into_o this_o isle_n himself_o where_o reinforcing_a the_o garrison_n towards_o the_o border_n and_o establish_v a_o general_a peace_n he_o come_v to_o york_n etc._n dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n gaâ—erius_n and_o constantius_n constantinus_n magnus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 300._o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o languish_a disease_n and_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n constantine_n happy_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o come_v post_n from_o rome_n who_o his_o father_n receive_v with_o exceed_v great_a joy_n name_v he_o and_o be_v after_o his_o funeral_n salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o constantius_n by_o helena_n and_o what_o she_o be_v large_a auâ—el_n victor_n de_fw-fr caesar_n c._n 40._o eumen._n panegyric_n 9_o zosim_fw-la lib._n 2.46_o euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constant_n lib._n 1._o c._n 15_o 16._o constantine_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 307._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 2.46_o 47._o bede_n lib._n 1._o c._n 6.31_o niceph._n lib._n 7._o eccl._n hist_o c._n 17._o at_o large_a whether_o his_o wife_n or_o concubine_n and_o of_o what_o country_n whether_o of_o britain_n moesia_n or_o bythinia_n it_o be_v much_o controvert_v among_o author_n zosimus_n bede_n and_o nicephorus_n report_v she_o his_o concubine_n and_o unlawful_a woman_n other_o as_o eutropius_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v she_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o when_o he_o marry_v theodora_n the_o daughter_n in_o law_n of_o maximianus_n who_o exalt_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o to_o her_o country_n bede_n be_v silent_a baronius_n cambden_n alford_n fuller_n and_o many_o other_o will_v have_v she_o a_o britain_n and_o some_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n or_o earl_n coel_n and_o that_o constantin_n be_v bear_v in_o britain_n nicephorus_n livienus_n lipsius_n and_o other_o contend_v he_o be_v bear_v at_o helena_n at_o a_o town_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o country_n bythinia_n between_o the_o city_n nicomedia_n and_o nicaea_n near_o the_o propontis_n call_v helenopolis_n in_o memory_n of_o helena_n
but_o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a of_o he_o but_o his_o infamous_a marriage_n with_o judith_n his_o father_n widow_n after_o his_o death_n kent_n surrey_z and_o sussex_n with_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o ethelbert_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o dane_n sack_v winchester_n ibidem_fw-la the_o dane_n beat_v ibidem_fw-la who_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n with_o a_o mighty_a prey_n be_v meet_v by_o osric_n earl_n of_o hamshire_n and_o ethelwolph_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n and_o overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n ethelbert_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v honourable_o five_o year_n ibidem_fw-la ethelbert_n die_v ibidem_fw-la and_o much_o love_v of_o his_o subject_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o sherborn_n with_o his_o brother_n about_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n winter_v in_o thanet_n 864._o a._n d._n 864._o the_o kentish_a man_n make_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o they_o buy_v their_o peace_n with_o money_n but_o the_o pagan_n repent_v themselves_o east-kent_n the_o dane_n waist_n east-kent_n and_o judge_v their_o bargain_n disadvantageous_a by_o a_o sudden_a irruption_n in_o the_o night_n waste_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolph_n nation_n ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolph_n king_n the_o dane_n harass_n almost_o the_o whole_a nation_n follow_v his_o two_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o government_n who_o reign_n be_v a_o continual_a conflict_n with_o the_o dane_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o suspect_v of_o these_o two_o leader_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o asser_n the_o saxon_a annal_n or_o malmsbury_n to_o have_v have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o this_o time_n nor_o at_o any_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o party_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o modern_n be_v here_o to_o be_v suspect_v hingnar_n and_o hubba_n as_o most_o affirm_v arrive_v in_o great_a number_n and_o form_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n where_o they_o winter_v strike_v a_o league_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o horse_v themselves_o in_o those_o part_n rove_v up_o and_o down_o and_o almost_o waste_v the_o whole_a nation_n year_n saxon_a annal_n a.d._n 866._o and_o so_o forward_o asser_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la alfrid_n about_o the_o same_o year_n they_o first_o march_v to_o york_n where_o they_o make_v their_o advantage_n upon_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o northumberland_n and_o become_v master_n of_o that_o country_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o nottingham_n from_o thence_o into_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n from_o thence_o into_o kesteven_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o holland_n another_o part_n of_o it_o so_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o winter_v at_o thetford_n near_o unto_o which_o place_n edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n subdue_v a._n d._n 870._o saxon_a annal_n edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n slay_v and_o his_o country_n subdue_v assay_v they_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o whole_a country_n subdue_v from_o hence_o the_o next_o year_n they_o march_v to_o cambridge_n thence_o towards_o the_o westsaxons_a to_o read_v in_o berkshire_n to_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n basin_n in_o hamshire_n etc._n etc._n excester_n in_o devonshire_n 870._o ethelred_n a._n d._n 870._o their_o march_n and_o progress_n be_v various_o describe_v by_o divers_a author_n as_o asser_n the_o saxon_a annal_n ingulph_n florentius_n wigornensis_n florilegy_n etc._n etc._n the_o opposition_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o battle_n fight_v the_o leader_n commander_n and_o place_n name_n also_o by_o they_o various_o report_v and_o the_o saxon_a annal_n themselves_o the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o their_o history_n be_v very_o obscure_a they_o have_v yet_o render_v the_o truth_n more_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a by_o their_o addition_n and_o invention_n so_o that_o what_o to_o believe_v or_o reject_v will_v puzzle_v the_o most_o judicious_a reader_n destroy_v de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la fol._n 22._o b._n saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 871._o ashdown_n fight_n oseg_v a_o danish_a king_n and_o five_o earl_n slay_v monastery_n destroy_v malmsbury_n say_v this_o king_n fight_v nine_o battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o one_o year_n with_o various_a fortune_n yet_o in_o most_o he_o be_v victor_n and_o that_o he_o kill_v they_o one_o king_n nine_o earl_n and_o common_a people_n without_o number_n that_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v at_o ashdown_n where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n alfrid_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n slay_v their_o king_n oseg_v five_o earl_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o lay_v all_o waist_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n demolish_a city_n town_n castle_n church_n and_o l._n and_o as_o at_o this_o time_n the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n or_o crowland_n medeshamstede_n now_o peterborough_n ely_n and_o many_o other_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o money_n jewel_n and_o plate_n which_o may_v move_v the_o dane_n to_o rifle_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o much_o as_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n and_o plunder_v here_o they_o land_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o monastery_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o destroy_v and_o sack_v they_o a_o instance_n of_o their_o great_a wealth_n may_v be_v the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n which_o about_o 104_o year_n after_o this_o destruction_n of_o it_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o edred_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n a._n d._n 948._o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o abbat_n turretul_n a._n d._n 975._o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o king_n edgar_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o monastery_n then_o bring_v forth_o before_o the_o convent_n amount_v to_o 10000_o l._n monastery_n they_o spare_v no_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n of_o people_n priest_n monk_n and_o nun_n they_o most_o horrible_o abuse_v cruelty_n the_o danish_a cruelty_n and_o massacre_v more_o cruel_o and_o ready_o than_o other_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v little_a of_o church-affair_n leave_v we_o in_o this_o age_n 871._o asser_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la alfr._n fol._n 7._o a._n d._n 871._o wear_v out_o with_o these_o affliction_n ethelred_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winburn_n in_o dorsetshire_n direction_n dorsetshire_n aelfrid_n or_o alfrid_n before_o he_o be_v king_n be_v secundary_a to_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o excel_v in_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o courage_n the_o latin_a word_n be_v secundarius_n which_o can_v here_o signify_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o he_o be_v by_o birth_n in_o ethelred_n reign_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o in_o ethelbert_n time_n it_o must_v therefore_o signify_v a_o office_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o vicegerent_n or_o a_o assistant_n or_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n i_o can_v determine_v perhaps_o he_o be_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o two_o last_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o asser_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v transact_v according_a to_o his_o advice_n and_o direction_n aelfrid_n four_o son_n of_o ethelwolph_n scarce_o fix_v in_o his_o throne_n when_o he_o encounter_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o wilton_n 4._o aelfrid_n a._n d._n â—71_n beat_v at_o wilton_n asser_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la alâ—r_fw-la fol._n 7.8_o the_o mercian_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 873._o malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o much_o his_o superior_n in_o force_n yet_o at_o first_o he_o worsted_n they_o who_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o london_n where_o they_o winter_v with_o who_o the_o mercian_n make_v peace_n but_o here_o i_o shall_v follow_v the_o method_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o that_o he_o may_v not_o confound_v his_o reader_n with_o the_o story_n of_o the_o danish_a rapine_n and_o slaughter_v with_o their_o hurrying_n and_o swift_a removal_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o other_o the_o narrative_n whereof_o be_v as_o irregular_a tumultuous_a and_o flutter_v as_o their_o march_n themselves_o he_o total_o omit_v the_o particular_n be_v aelfrid_n fight_v with_o various_a success_n de_fw-fr gest_n aelfr_n fol._n 9_o dane_n come_v over_o in_o great_a number_n aelfrid_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n secure_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n crowland_n peterborough_n ingulph_n hist_o 497._o a._n the_o charter_n in_o ingulph_n bear_v that_o date_n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v then_o build_v or_o about_o that_o time_n ibid._n 498._o b._n ibid._n 504._o b._n the_o wealth_n of_o croyland_n abbey_n ibid._n fol._n 7._o secundarius_n what_o he_o be_v wherein_o aelfrid_n have_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n
die_v wye_n he_o obtain_v many_o victory_n over_o the_o dane_n scot_n and_o irish_a ibidem_fw-la the_o welsh_a agree_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n wye_n this_o king_n obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n scot_n and_o irish_a and_o force_v constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o eugenius_n king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o yield_v their_o kingdom_n he_o make_v the_o north-britains_n or_o welch_n to_o submit_v who_o assemble_v at_o hereford_n agree_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n and_o 25000_o head_n of_o cattle_n as_o malmsbury_n yet_o but_o 2500_o as_o other_o and_o make_v the_o river_n severn_n river_n the_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o hereford_n and_o not_o far_o from_o chepstowe_n fall_v into_o the_o severn_n wye_n their_o utmost_a boundary_a he_o also_o subdue_v the_o north-britains_n the_o so_o call_v because_o they_o inhabit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v now_o call_v cornwall_n they_o be_v sometime_o also_o call_v the_o south-britains_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o welsh_a which_o be_v call_v north-britains_n western-britains_n remove_v they_o from_o excester_n which_o he_o strengthen_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o confine_v they_o within_o the_o river_n plymouth_n river_n this_o river_n part_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o plymouth_n tamar_n as_o their_o utmost_a limit_n tamar_n the_o cornish_a with_o the_o river_n tamar_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o king_n fill_v all_o europe_n and_o he_o marry_v his_o sister_n one_o to_o otho_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n another_o to_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n gift_n foreign_a prince_n purchase_v his_o favour_n with_o gift_n a_o three_o to_o lewis_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n a_o four_o to_o harrold_n king_n of_o norway_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o to_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n send_v he_o great_a and_o very_o rich_a present_n but_o his_o noble_a and_o glorious_a action_n be_v sully_v and_o blacken_v with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n edwin_n if_o true_a as_o it_o be_v story_v that_o by_o order_n of_o athelstan_n out_o of_o jealousy_n of_o state_n he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o small_a pinnace_n without_o either_o tackle_n or_o oar_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o page_n with_o grief_n whereof_o the_o young_a prince_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o drown_v himself_o this_o malmsbury_n think_v not_o to_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a kindness_n to_o his_o other_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o say_v the_o story_n be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o song_n of_o former_a age_n and_o in_o no_o good_a author_n his_o grandfather_n aelfrid_n knight_v this_o king_n in_o his_o childhood_n aelfred_n athelstan_n knight_v by_o his_o grandfather_n aelfred_n put_v he_o on_o a_o scarlet_a cloak_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o belt_n set_v with_o gem_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n in_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n law_n man_n most_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n law_n be_v collection_n or_o repetition_n of_o other_o and_o former_a law_n they_o most_o common_o confirm_v or_o new_a word_a the_o old_a but_o make_v not_o many_o new_a law_n make_v many_o very_a good_a law_n for_o preserve_a peace_n and_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n and_o some_o clear_o ecclesiastic_a pecuniary_a the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n pecuniary_a but_o among_o the_o rest_n establish_v the_o imagine_v the_o this_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o punishment_n seem_v now_o very_o strange_a that_o money_n shall_v be_v a_o price_n of_o blood_n and_o murder_n nay_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o king_n sure_o in_o these_o age_n money_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o we_o can_v easy_o imagine_v price_n of_o murder_n or_o man-killing_a from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o peasant_n the_o punishment_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v pecuniary_a not_o capital_a or_o by_o death_n which_o because_o it_o make_v out_o the_o usage_n of_o those_o time_n i_o shall_v particular_o recite_v the_o price_n of_o the_o king_n life_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o english_a peasant_n the_o estimate_n of_o head_n or_o value_n of_o life_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o peasant_n be_v 30000_o 30000_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n thrim_n thrim_n thrimsa_n what_o thrim_n three_o or_o a_o three_o as_o sir_n hen._n spelm._n in_o his_o glossary_n who_o there_o think_v a_o thrimsa_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n summoner_n in_o his_o saxon_a dictionary_n say_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o a_o uncertain_a value_n selden_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n 501._o tit._n hon_n fol._n 501._o whatsoever_o it_o be_v these_o sum_n be_v a_o poor_a price_n and_o a_o slender_a satisfaction_n for_o blood_n especial_o royal_a and_o noble_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o alfrid_n think_v that_o wilful_a malicious_a or_o clancular_a murder_n be_v never_o penal_a but_o only_a manslaughter_n and_o that_o after_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v such_o by_o the_o judge_n fol._n 68_o but_o see_v william_n the_o first_o his_o law_n thrimsa_n whereof_o 15000_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o kindred_n and_o 15000_o to_o the_o nation_n or_o people_n the_o life_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n be_v value_v at_o 15000_o thrimsa_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o former_a the_o life_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o alderman_n at_o 8000._o the_o life_n of_o a_o fieldmarshal_n knight-marshal_n or_o general_n 4000_o the_o life_n of_o a_o mass-thane_n or_o priest_n and_o a_o secular_a or_o world_n thane_n 2000_o the_o life_n of_o a_o peasant_n or_o countryman_n by_o the_o dane_n law_n be_v 267_o thrimsa_n the_o life_n of_o a_o welshman_n if_o he_o grow_v so_o rich_a as_o to_o maintain_v a_o family_n possess_v land_n and_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n be_v value_v at_o 220_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o possess_v only_o half_a of_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n than_o it_o be_v value_v at_o 80_o shilling_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o land_n then_o at_o 70_o shilling_n if_o a_o churl_n or_o rustic_a grow_v so_o rich_a as_o that_o he_o become_v owner_n of_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n his_o life_n be_v value_v at_o 2000_o thrimsa_n or_o if_o his_o son_n or_o grandchild_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o wealth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o valuation_n the_o morcian_n value_v the_o life_n of_o a_o peasant_n at_o 200_o shilling_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o thane_n at_o 1200_o and_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o value_v the_o king_n life_n equal_a with_o 6000_o thanes_z that_o be_v 30000_o sceate_n and_o so_o much_o his_o death_n the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n be_v pay_v to_o his_o kindred_n and_o the_o compensation_n of_o his_o death_n to_o the_o people_n 940._o edmund_n edred_n a._n d._n 940._o the_o oath_n of_o he_o who_o life_n be_v value_v at_o 1200_o shilling_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o six_o peasant_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o thane_n 944._o oath_n value_v according_a to_o wealth_n edmund_n an._n dom._n 940._o saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 942._o take_v lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 944_o 945._o he_o subdue_v northumberland_n give_v cumberland_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n a.d._n 943_o 944._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940._o edmund_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o athelstan_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o clear_v mercia_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n the_o two_o danish_a king_n anlaf_n and_o reginald_n become_v christian_n and_o have_v edmund_n for_o their_o godfather_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o spiritual_a relation_n and_o sonship_n they_o soon_o prove_v his_o enemy_n and_o invade_v he_o who_o put_v they_o both_o to_o flight_n and_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n northumberland_n and_o give_v cumberland_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n about_o this_o time_n odo_n or_o oda_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n set_v forth_o canon_n in_o the_o second_o whereof_o he_o admonish_v the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n that_o they_o obey_v their_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o all_o humility_n this_o king_n also_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o lay-nobility_n command_v and_o establish_v many_o law_n law_n he_o make_v many_o ecclesiastic_a law_n whereof_o many_o be_v pure_o ecclesiastic_a after_o he_o have_v reign_v
who_o design_v to_o have_v edgar_n atheling_n their_o king_n be_v assemble_v he_o make_v towards_o they_o and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o london_n from_o whence_o some_o troop_n issue_v out_o against_o he_o 500_o norman_n horse_n which_o be_v send_v against_o they_o drive_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n not_o without_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o by_o the_o way_n this_o action_n be_v follow_v with_o the_o fire_v of_o all_o building_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n thames_n edgar_n archbishop_n stigand_n desert_n edgar_n and_o proceed_v whether_o he_o please_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n at_o walingford_n whether_o stigand_n follow_v he_o who_o desert_v edgar_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o william_n and_o own_v he_o as_o his_o sovereign_n hostage_n london_n submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n proceed_v from_o hence_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o london_n the_o people_n there_o as_o well_o citizen_n as_o other_o which_o be_v many_o submit_v themselves_o and_o as_o the_o kentish_a man_n have_v do_v deliver_v he_o hostage_n such_o both_o for_o number_n and_o quality_n as_o he_o desire_v king_n the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n supplicate_v he_o to_o be_v king_n this_o do_v as_o well_o the_o bishop_n as_o other_o great_a man_n supplicate_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o so_o the_o ibidem_fw-la his_o army_n also_o will_v have_v it_o so_o crown_n for_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o live_v under_o one_o he_o acquaint_v his_o confident_n with_o this_o address_n of_o the_o english_a who_o persuade_v to_o a_o compliance_n with_o it_o as_o be_v upon_o their_o knowledge_n the_o unanimous_a desire_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o weigh_v all_o thing_n can_v not_o but_o yield_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o so_o many_o petition_v and_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o therefore_o stay_v near_o london_n he_o send_v some_o before_o to_o raise_v a_o place_n of_o security_n and_o fortress_n within_o the_o city_n and_o prepare_v thing_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a solemnity_n 10._o solemnity_n ibidem_fw-la d._n 206._o a._n an._n dom._n 1666._o they_o dare_v do_v not_o otherwise_o be_v overawe_v by_o his_o army_n there_o present_a hou._n f._n 258._o a_o n._n 10._o the_o day_n design_v for_o his_o coronation_n be_v christmass-day_n when_o much_o people_n as_o well_o english_a as_o norman_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n where_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n after_o a_o oration_n to_o the_o english_a ask_v they_o if_o they_o consent_v he_o shall_v be_v crown_v who_o all_o cheerful_o with_o one_o voice_n consent_v the_o like_o be_v do_v to_o the_o norman_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n and_o their_o consent_n declare_v declare_v neither_o pictaviensis_n ordericus_n vitalis_n hen._n huntingdon_n or_o mat._n paris_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o oath_n he_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n take_v no_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n fol._n 258._o a._n n._n 14._o col._n 195._o n._n 43._o the_o gest_n pont_n 154._o b._n n._n 9_o or_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v common_o story_v he_o take_v sim._n dunelm_n malmsbur_fw-la and_o hoveden_n indeed_o say_v the_o archbishop_n exact_v a_o oath_n from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o take_v one_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o just_o to_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o he_o to_o establish_v just_a law_n and_o have_v they_o due_o execute_v and_o to_o prohibit_v rapine_n and_o anjust_a judgement_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o 1000_o so_o scriptor_n norman_n 1000_o it_o be_v the_o same_o oath_n he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v install_v duke_n of_o normandy_n not_o one_o word_n hereof_o the_o english_a or_o king_n edward_n law_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o aldred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stigand_n be_v then_o anathematise_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o st._n peter_n the_o abbey_n church_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o nobleman_n after_o this_o solemnity_n he_o look_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o harold_n rome_n harold_n gul._n pict_n â—06_n b._n c._n d._n harold_n treasure_n distribute_v to_o his_o follower_n to_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n wherein_o be_v find_v vast_a riches_n part_n of_o which_o he_o distribute_v among_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o some_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o monastery_n his_o treasury_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o gift_n and_o present_n from_o city_n town_n and_o all_o rich_a man_n to_o their_o new_a lord_n of_o which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n alexander_n a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n etc._n and_o to_o 1000_o other_o church_n etc._n etc._n beside_o ornament_n he_o send_v also_o to_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o cathedral_n conventual_a and_o other_o such_o as_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o success_n c._n success_n gul._n pictav_n 194._o c._n who_o prayer_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o desire_v and_o purchase_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o difficulty_n church_n in_o france_n aquitain_n burgundy_n and_o avergne_n to_o some_o very_a large_a golden_a cross_n set_v with_o gem_n to_o other_o much_o gold_n or_o golden_a vessel_n rich_a pall_v cope_n or_o other_o vestment_n in_o january_n next_o follow_v nation_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la 207._o c._n he_o ordain_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o london_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o london_n he_o ordain_v prudent_o and_o just_o many_o thing_n some_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o dignity_n of_o that_o city_n other_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n and_o some_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n b._n church_n ibidem_fw-la 108._o b._n then_o depart_v from_o london_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o hartfordshire_n at_o barkinge_v in_o essex_n in_o pictaviensis_n bercingis_fw-la in_o ordericus_n bertingis_n in_o bede_n berece_v and_o not_o berkhamstede_n in_o hartfordshire_n berk_v while_o those_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v perfect_v which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n london_n the_o conqueror_n stay_v at_o london_n until_o he_o secure_v london_n to_o check_v the_o instability_n and_o power_n of_o that_o people_n for_o he_o see_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n great_o necessary_a to_o restrain_v they_o hither_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o two_o great_a earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n and_o brother_n c._n brother_n ibidem_fw-la edwin_n morcar_n and_o other_o swear_v fealty_n ibidem_fw-la c._n edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o many_o more_o great_a nobleman_n who_o upon_o their_o swear_a fealty_n to_o he_o he_o gracious_o receive_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o their_o possession_n proceed_v further_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n by_o appoint_v strength_n appoint_v order_n vit._n 506._o b._n he_o garrison_n the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n stout_a french_a captain_n and_o governor_n with_o many_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o remain_v in_o and_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n every_o where_o give_v they_o great_a reward_n for_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o shall_v undergo_v he_o seem_v kind_a to_o all_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o edgar_n normandy_n edgar_n gul._n pict_n 208._o c._n and_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n atheling_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o and_o large_a possession_n have_v thus_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o time_n in_o lent_n that_o year_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n so_o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o as_o afterward_o they_o may_v not_o need_v his_o presence_n for_o some_o long_a time_n before_o he_o go_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n brother_n ibid._n d._n odo_n who_o he_o place_v in_o dover_n castle_n and_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o adjoin_a south_n coast_n absence_n and_o appoint_v odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n vice-roys_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o to_o 15._o to_o he_o be_v son_n of_o osbern_n crepon_n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o rodulph_n son_n of_o sprot_n widow_n of_o richard_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o asperlinge_n gemet_n l._n 7._o c._n 38._o his_o grandfather_n herfastus_n be_v gunnora_n brother_n ibid._n l._n 8._o c._n 15._o william_n fitz-osbern_n who_o he_o place_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o castle_n he_o have_v build_v there_o with_o direction_n to_o look_v after_o the_o north_n part_n these_o he_o leave_v as_o his_o viceroy_n and_o to_o they_o subject_v all_o other_o his_o commander_n great_a man_n and_o officer_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n some_o of_o which_o use_v their_o c._n their_o ord._n vit_fw-mi
506._o c._n power_n well_o other_o want_v all_o modesty_n immeasurable_o oppress_v such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o he_o they_o ibid._n &_o gul._n pict_n 209._o b._n he_o take_v the_o chief_a english_a nobleman_n as_o hostage_n with_o he_o to_o leave_v all_o safe_a behind_o he_o he_o carry_v over_o as_o hostage_n archbishop_n stigand_n agelnoth_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o three_o earl_n edwin_n morchar_n and_o waltheof_n waltheof_n c._n waltheof_n fol._n 506._o c._n ordericus_n strapa_n cantuariensis_n the_o governor_n earl_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o canterbury_n or_o kent_n hoveden_n somewhere_o call_v he_o regis_fw-la haraldi_n stallarius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o standard-bearer_n to_o harald_n egelnod_n and_o other_o of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a nobility_n and_o bishop_n guard_n bishop_n gul._n pict_n 211._o c._n d._n and_o keep_v his_o easter_n or_o triumphal_a feast_n at_o fecamp_n an._n do._n 1067._o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o english_a envy_v the_o rich_a habit_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o guard_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_o celebrate_v at_o diepe_a at_o now_o fischamp_n or_o fecamp_n in_o caux_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n between_o haure_n the_o grace_n and_o diepe_a fiscann_n abbey_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n whither_o come_v the_o great_a earl_n rodulph_n father_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o much_o french_a nobility_n who_o with_o the_o norman_n curious_o view_v the_o english_a envy_v their_o beauty_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o comeliness_n of_o woman_n and_o observe_v the_o garb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o guard_n so_o rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n they_o esteem_v all_o the_o habit_n of_o man_n they_o have_v ever_o see_v before_o vile_a and_o mean_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o they_o also_o admire_v the_o silver_n and_o gold_n vessel_n concern_v the_o number_n largeness_n and_o gracefulness_n of_o which_o incredible_a thing_n may_v true_o have_v be_v report_v just_o report_v ibid._n 212._o a._n b_o c.d._n the_o two_o vicegerent_n behave_v themselves_o just_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n thing_n be_v very_o well_o order_v in_o the_o refecture_n or_o several_a government_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n who_o act_v several_o or_o joint_o assist_v each_o other_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o use_v great_a justice_n as_o the_o king_n have_v advise_v they_o but_o the_o english_a neither_o by_o fear_n or_o favour_n can_v be_v keep_v quiet_a who_o take_v a_o opportunity_n especial_o they_o of_o kent_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o odo_n and_o hugh_n montfort_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n from_o dover_n beyond_o the_o thames_n send_v to_o eustachius_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n retire_v eustachius_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n and_o the_o kentish-man_n attempt_n dover_n castle_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o or_o retire_v than_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o surprisal_n of_o dover_n castle_n he_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o design_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o they_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o choose_a soldier_n and_o join_v with_o they_o assaulted_z the_o castle_n but_o find_v the_o defendant_n resolute_a and_o more_o than_o be_v expect_v he_o draw_v off_o retire_v with_o his_o man_n to_o his_o ship_n and_o depart_v king_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n afterward_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v honour_v as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n about_o he_o about_o this_o time_n time_n he_o be_v hon._n be_v selden_n tit._n hon._n earl_n of_o northumberland_n coxo_fw-la a_o great_a and_o powerful_a english_a earl_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n men._n earl_n coxo_fw-la slay_v by_o his_o own_o men._n for_o stand_v firm_a to_o william_n and_o not_o arm_v against_o he_o with_o his_o english_a friend_n and_o relation_n b._n relation_n 507._o d._n 508._o a._n b._n ordericus_n vitalis_n give_v another_o account_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o two_o vicegerent_n who_o say_v the_o english_a be_v mighty_o oppress_v by_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n norman_n the_o english_a mighty_o oppress_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a governor_n of_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n do_v vex_v and_o abuse_v the_o noble_a and_o middle_a sort_n of_o native_n with_o great_a exaction_n and_o many_o contumely_n and_o especial_o odo_n and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n who_o elate_v with_o too_o much_o haughtiness_n liberty_n thâ—ir_a complaint_n refuse_v they_o consult_v to_o regain_v their_o liberty_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o english_a to_o do_v they_o right_o and_o by_o force_n defend_v their_o own_o soldier_n spoil_v the_o english_a and_o ravish_v their_o woman_n the_o english_a therefore_o deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o consult_v with_o one_o another_o how_o they_o shall_v shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n and_o thus_o provoke_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o to_o beside_o bulloinge_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o d._n of_o ord._n vit_fw-mi 508._o d._n guinet_n and_o tarvena_n eustachius_n earl_n of_o bulloinge_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a relation_n montgomery_n relation_n ibid._n 509._o b._n c._n d._n eustachius_n earl_n of_o bullo_n join_v with_o they_o william_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o roger_n montgomery_n the_o conqueror_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n leave_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n maud_n and_o his_o son_n robert_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n against_o he_o he_o come_v to_o diepe_a on_o the_o six_o of_o december_n and_o that_o night_n pass_v over_o to_o winchelsea_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o inheritance_n he_o he_o be_v son_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr gomerico_n by_o jocelius_n daughter_n of_o weva_n sister_n to_o gunnora_fw-es and_o turolf_n her_o husband_n he_o marry_v mabil_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr belesine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v five_o son_n whereof_o robert_n de_fw-fr belesino_n a_o castle_n in_o perche_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n roger_n montgomery_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v leave_v governor_n of_o normandy_n upon_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n to_o he_o he_o give_v chichester_n and_o arundel_n and_o some_o time_n afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o shrewsbury_n welsh_a he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o london_n cajole_n and_o flatter_v the_o english_a nobility_n and_o likewise_o the_o welsh_a he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o london_n where_o he_o treat_v the_o english_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n with_o much_o craft_n officiousness_n and_o flattery_n he_o grant_v what_o they_o ask_v and_o ready_o hear_v what_o they_o offer_v to_o he_o with_o the_o like_a art_n he_o cajole_v the_o welsh_a but_o withal_o private_o direct_v the_o english_a to_o be_v prepare_v to_o resist_v their_o craft_n and_o treachery_n all_o city_n and_o country_n where_o he_o have_v be_v and_o place_v garrison_n ready_o obey_v the_o west_n and_o north_n part_v only_o give_v he_o disturbance_n and_o first_o he_o first_o ibid._n 510._o a._n b._n c._n d._n exeter_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o exeter_n refuse_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o conqueror_n or_o his_o force_n into_o the_o city_n but_o will_v have_v pay_v tribute_n with_o which_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v send_v to_o they_o and_o let_v they_o know_v he_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o have_v such_o subject_n and_o present_o bring_v his_o army_n before_o they_o place_v the_o english_a in_o the_o front_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o within_o the_o city_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o 37._o he_o gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 37._o have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n desire_v peace_n and_o promise_v to_o do_v what_o ever_o he_o command_v and_o present_o hostage_n for_o performance_n be_v bring_v such_o and_o as_o many_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ordinary_a citizen_n refuse_v to_o give_v up_o the_o city_n whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o army_n to_o move_v near_o unto_o it_o where_o before_o the_o gate_n one_o of_o the_o hostage_n by_o his_o order_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o then_o batter_v the_o wall_n and_o undermine_v they_o they_o within_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n which_o he_o ready_o give_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o the_o clergy_n who_o go_v out_o to_o he_o submit_v it_o submit_v humble_o submit_v themselves_o and_o confess_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o people_n all_o thing_n be_v forget_v as_o if_o never_o do_v estate_n the_o citizen_n pardon_v and_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n and_o their_o good_n secure_v to_o the_o citizen_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_z
and_o dower_n marry_v dower_n oblat_fw-la 1._o johan_n m._n 19_o fine_n for_o leave_n to_o marry_v robert_n fitz-roger_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o leave_v to_o marry_v his_o nephew_n to_o the_o young_a daughter_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n 9_o rye_n rot._n â—in_a â—_o johan_n m._n 9_o william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o the_o wardship_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o for_o the_o entrance_n into_o farm_n gersunna_n a_o income_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n as_o pay_v to_o the_o 13._o the_o geru._n tilb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n stand_v charge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n all_o perhaps_o but_o the_o oblata_fw-la or_o conventiones_fw-la and_o some_o fine_n or_o mulct_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o particular_a person_n these_o be_v great_a sum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n but_o great_a in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o frequency_n of_o these_o payment_n most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o tenure_n we_o must_v also_o think_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o revenue_n arise_v from_o hence_o also_o penal_a fine_n may_v be_v account_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n have_v a_o fines_n a_o claus_n 3._o edw._n 1._o m_o 2._o penal_a fines_n fine_a of_o 10000_o mark_n lay_v upon_o he_o for_o assault_v and_o wound_a sir_n alan_n zouch_v and_o his_o son_n in_o westminster-hall_n 2._o westminster-hall_n claus_n 15._o edw._n 1._o m._n 2._o hugh_n despencer_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n of_o 2000_o mark_n for_o marry_v isabella_n widow_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n daughter_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n without_o licence_n likewise_o to_o this_o branch_n may_v belong_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o crime_n murder_v not_o except_v which_o be_v then_o penal_a mulct_n penal_a geru._n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 23._o murder_n penal_a and_o punish_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n in_o some_o hundred_o it_o be_v 36_o l._n in_o other_o 24_o l._n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o hundred_o all_o fine_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o negligence_n omission_n misdemeanour_n trespass_n battery_n fight_n wound_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o redeem_v and_o satisfy_v by_o penalty_n and_o fine_n as_o well_o now_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o no_o suit_n or_o very_o few_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o but_o when_o action_n begin_v to_o be_v frequent_a for_o these_o thing_n they_o still_o retain_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o they_o for_o in_o every_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la by_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o the_o action_n come_v to_o trial_n there_o be_v some_o small_a inconsiderable_a fine_n due_a to_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o ever_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o question_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capiatur_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o that_o name_n judgement_n money_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n composition_n or_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n in_o many_o controversy_n which_o in_o these_o time_n be_v common_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o money_n pay_v for_o liberty_n to_o sue_v and_o take_v forth_o writ_n may_v be_v reckon_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n ebor._n branch_n obl._n 2._o johan_n m._n 14._o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n give_v 2000_o mark_n 40._o mark_n hoved._n fol._n 456._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o pro_fw-la judicio_fw-la habendo_fw-la to_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o frontebeof_o in_o a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr albany_n concern_v that_o barony_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o ebor._n they_o rot._n pip._n 2._o richard_n 1_o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr latimer_n give_v 100_o s._n to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n with_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr valoin_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o part_n of_o his_o park_n and_o many_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o give_v to_o obtain_v writ_n in_o several_a case_n in_o the_o time_n about_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o conquest_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o glanvil_n so_o very_o often_o in_o â—his_fw-la treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v these_o word_n petens_fw-la ac_fw-la querens_fw-la perquirit_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n hence_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o first_o come_v the_o present_a usage_n of_o pay_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 40_o l._n 10_o s._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o upward_o in_o suit_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o bond._n the_o last_o thing_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o this_o branch_n be_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o passage_n and_o pontage_n pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o what_o pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o liberty_n of_o buy_v and_o selling._n excise_n or_o toll_v and_o custom_n upon_o 21._o upon_o gervas_n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o victual_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o ancient_a and_o great_a custom_n which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v upon_o merchandise_n this_o toll_n for_o liberty_n of_o 24._o of_o ll._n ed._n con._n c._n 24._o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o freedom_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o protection_n in_o go_v to_o and_o come_v from_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n before_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v then_o keep_v and_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o good_a 12.13_o good_a ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 2._o ll._n aethelst_n c._n 12.13_o town_n castle_n and_o port_n only_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n or_o king_n officer_n and_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ll._n will._n 1._o c._n 61._o no_o market_n but_o in_o city_n burgh_n castle_n etc._n etc._n conqueror_n time_n that_o no_o market_n or_o fair_a shall_v be_v permit_v but_o in_o city_n burgh_n wall_v town_n and_o castle_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o good_a predecessor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o violate_v nation_n violate_v dau._n rep._n fol._n 12._o b._n pay_v by_o all_o nation_n toll_v be_v original_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n sometime_o a_o eight_o part_n sometime_o a_o twenty_o sometime_o a_o forty_o and_o be_v ever_o pay_v by_o ibidem_fw-la by_o ibidem_fw-la roman_n britain_n saxon_n conquest_n saxon_n lindinbr_n codex_fw-la ll._n vet_z passim_fw-la toll_v be_v farm_a before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n german_n and_o perhaps_o all_o other_o nation_n after_o this_o rate_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n they_o be_v of_o some_o value_n these_o be_v general_o farm_a both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n yet_o edward_n the_o confessor_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n through_o all_o england_n these_o three_o forfeiture_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o sciropesberie_n in_o in_o civit._n sciropesberie_n domesday_n 2._o domesday_n dome_n fol._n 1._o col_fw-fr 2._o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n forstell_n viz._n cut_v cross_n hedging_n or_o stop_v up_o the_o king_n highway_n and_o g_o hein-â—are_a flight_n for_o murder_n or_o perhaps_o take_v away_o another_o man_n servant_n domesday_n servant_n civit._fw-la hereford_n in_o domesday_n for_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n revenue_n crown_n land_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v crown_n land_n be_v 1422_o manner_n county_n manner_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n or_o lordship_n in_o several_a county_n beside_o several_a farm_n and_o land_n in_o middlesex_n shropshire_n rotelandshire_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o have_v also_o 150_o l._n of_o rent_n in_o white_a money_n these_o with_o the_o the_o escheat_n in_o general_n be_v take_v in_o 1381._o in_o col._n 1381._o gervase_n tilb._n for_o relief_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n fines_n also_o but_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v interpret_v as_o above_o write_v escheat_n which_o be_v land_n and_o many_o time_n great_a barony_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o for_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o same_o b._n same_o p._n 60._o b._n author_n for_o felony_n be_v scelus_fw-la
mention_v his_o holiness_n gain_v the_o first_o polut_v of_o his_o usurp_v jurisdiction_n in_o england_n although_o william_n still_o retain_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o invest_v bishop_n and_o seem_v only_o to_o use_v the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o legate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o that_o no_o decree_n or_o constitution_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o his_o royal_a assent_n 1071._o assent_n eadmer_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 49._o lanfranc_n make_v archbishop_n a_o do._n 1071._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranc_n abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n a_o stout_a man_n and_o very_o much_o skill_v in_o divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o sptember_n or_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o august_n england_n august_n malm_v the_o gest_n pon._n lib._n â—_o fol._n 117._o a_o b._n the_o pope_n decree_v the_o controversy_n about_o the_o primacy_n between_o york_n and_o canterbury_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v in_o england_n afterward_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o pall_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o have_v consecrate_a go_v with_o he_o where_o thomas_n propound_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o controversy_n between_o himself_o and_o lanfranc_n about_o the_o primacy_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o york_n to_o canterbury_n and_o the_o three_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n worcester_n and_o litchfield_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o subject_a to_o york_n the_o pope_n decree_v that_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o england_n and_o decide_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n b._n kingdom_n spelm._n council_n vol._n 2._o fol._n 6._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1072._o sir_n john_n danis_n irish_a report_n fol._n 89._o b._n after_o two_o discussion_n one_o at_o winchester_n in_o the_o king_n chapel_n there_o in_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o at_o windsor_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n it_o be_v final_o determine_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o of_o hubert_n legat_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o say_v 30._o say_v fol._n 8._o n._n 30._o paris_n and_o many_o other_o order_n of_o man_n meet_v there_o upon_o the_o affair_n the_o the_o conqueror_n common_o keep_v easter_n at_o winchester_n whitsunday_n at_o windsor_n or_o westminster_n and_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n at_o which_o time_n be_v present_a in_o court_n all_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n bishop_n abbat_n etc._n etc._n through_o all_o england_n so_o that_o at_o those_o time_n he_o can_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n or_o synod_n at_o a_o day_n warning_n when_o he_o please_v and_o at_o those_o time_n be_v common_o hold_v the_o great_a council_n for_o all_o public_a affair_n occasion_n of_o that_o festival_n scotland_n festival_n malm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la b._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o church_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o york_n extend_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n upon_o proof_n make_v by_o old_a authority_n and_o write_n that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o obey_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o christian_a religion_n as_o the_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresm_n and_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o litchfield_n and_o from_o the_o great_a river_n humber_n unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v the_o province_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o york_n so_o that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n call_v a_o council_n wherever_o he_o please_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la be_v to_o be_v present_a there_o and_o give_v obedience_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v determine_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o receive_v episcopal_a benediction_n from_o he_o and_o under_o oath_n to_o make_v unto_o he_o canonical_a profession_n to_o these_o constitution_n the_o king_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o these_o present_a agree_v and_o as_o 20._o as_o hist_o nou._n fol._n 9_o n._n 20._o eadmer_n say_v who_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o know_v best_a they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n about_o this_o time_n he_o amend_v distinguish_v amend_v cart._n in_o append._n n._n 11._o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n distinguish_v the_o episcopal_a law_n which_o have_v not_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o command_v by_o his_o regal_a authority_n that_o no_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n shall_v hold_v plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o concern_v episcopal_a law_n nor_o shall_v bring_v any_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o soul_n before_o a_o secular_a judicature_n but_o that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v transgress_v episcopal_a law_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o canon_n law_n canon_n this_o be_v leave_v out_o by_o mr._n selden_n f._n 167_o 168._o not._n in_o eadmer_n no_o sheriff_n minister_n or_o laic_a to_o meddle_v with_o episcopal_a law_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o not_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o three_o summons_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o need_n be_v the_o king_n or_o sheriff_n power_n be_v to_o be_v add_v and_o further_o command_v that_o no_o sheriff_n minister_n or_o laic_a shall_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o bishop_n law_n before_o this_o the_o bishop_n sit_v with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o turn_v and_o with_o the_o hundredary_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n if_o he_o please_v where_o they_o promiscuous_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a cause_n and_o from_o this_o time_n the_o separation_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n bear_v date_n and_o further_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n with_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o invest_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n ibid._n crown_n cleopat_fw-la e._n 1._o bibl._n coâ—ton_n 1._o vol._n of_o the_o state_n of_o he_o church_n &_o ex_fw-la chart._n willielmi_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ibid._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n and_o stigand_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o battle-abby_n which_o he_o found_v 1086._o found_v in_o append_v n._n 12._o an._n do._n 1086._o all_o the_o freedom_n from_o subjection_n imaginable_a and_o that_o although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n abby_n great_a privilege_n grant_v by_o william_n to_o battle_n abby_n and_o that_o in_o his_o visitation_n he_o shall_v not_o lodge_v there_o nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o church_n and_o a_o league_n every_o way_n round_o about_o it_o the_o abbot_n shall_v be_v lord_n and_o judge_n the_o violator_n of_o which_o constitution_n be_v for_o ever_o anathematise_v by_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n stigand_n aforesaid_a walkelin_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcerster_n all_o then_o present_a the_o pope_n send_v to_o william_n by_o his_o legate_n hubert_n to_o do_v he_o fealty_n and_o pay_v he_o the_o arrear_n of_o peterpence_n but_o though_o willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o in_o one_o he_o absolute_o pope_n absolute_o in_o appe_v n._n 13._o the_o conqueror_n refuse_v to_o be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o pope_n deny_v the_o other_o and_o refuse_v to_o become_v his_o feudatary_n or_o vassal_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n archbishop_z lanfranc_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n hold_v and_o preside_v in_o many_o council_n in_o one_o at_o london_n member_n london_n spelm._n council_n fol._n 7_o 8._o vol._n 2._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1075._o bishopric_n remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n the_o clergy_n not_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n wherein_o because_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n and_o laodicea_n that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v in_o village_n therefore_o by_o the_o king_n munificence_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o synod_n bishop_n hermannus_n remove_v from_o sherborn_n to_o salisbury_n stigand_n from_o selsey_n to_o chichester_n peter_n from_o litchfield_n to_o chester_n and_o afterward_o remigius_n from_o dorchester_n a_o village_n in_o oxfordshire_n to_o lincoln_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v in_o this_o council_n that_o according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n and_o the_o eleven_o of_o toledo_n both_o city_n in_o spain_n that_o no_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n
great_o encourage_v and_o mighty_o advance_v by_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n in_o france_n call_v by_o pope_n vrban_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o christendom_n and_o especial_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n become_v undertaker_n in_o this_o holy_a war._n much_o to_o do_v there_o be_v to_o raise_v this_o 10000_o mark_n which_o william_n impose_v upon_o his_o great_a men._n 648._o men._n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 648._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o abbess_n break_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n ornament_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o viscount_n or_o perhaps_o sheriff_n only_o fleece_v their_o villain_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n of_o they_o subjection_n they_o ibid._n &_o order_n fol._n 765._o a._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1097_o 1098._o rufus_n by_o his_o severity_n keep_v the_o norman_n in_o due_a subjection_n in_o september_n rufus_n pass_v the_o sea_n make_v peace_n with_o his_o brother_n pay_v he_o his_o money_n and_o receive_v normandy_n as_o a_o pawn_n for_o it_o and_o keep_v the_o norman_n in_o due_a subjection_n by_o his_o severity_n during_o the_o time_n he_o live_v almost_o five_o year_n william_n thus_o possess_v of_o normandy_n it_o normandy_n ibid._n fol._n 766._o a.b.c.d._n &_o 667._o b._n anno_fw-la 1098._o vale_n not._n gal._n fol._n 588._o rufus_n claim_v veuxin_n francois_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o claim_v the_o french_a french_a le_fw-fr veuxin_n norman_n &_o le_fw-fr veuxin_n francois_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n bellocassi_n by_o other_o veliocassi_n by_o some_o vilcassâ—_n and_o vulcassini_n and_o the_o country_n call_v pagus_n vulcassinuâ—_n and_o vilcassinus_n francois_n veuxin_n norman_n &_o veuxin_n francois_n the_o norman_a veuxin_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o river_n andelle_n upon_o which_o be_v place_v ratepont_n churlevil_n fleuri_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o seyn_n a_o little_a above_o pont-larch_a and_o the_o river_n iâ—ta_n etta_n epta_fw-la or_o ryta_n upon_o which_o newmarch_n gournay_n gisoâ—s_n dangu_n and_o st._n cleâ—_n be_v seat_v and_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o seyn_n between_o vernon_z and_z le_z roche_z guion_n veuxin_n francois_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o last_o river_n epte_n and_o the_o river_n isara_n ease_n or_o oyse_n upon_o which_o stand_v pontoyse_n etc._n etc._n some_o part_n of_o veuxin_n norman_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n andelle_n towards_o roven_n these_o ancient_a name_n be_v antiquate_v and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o ancient_a author_n chart_n and_o monument_n veuxin_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o pontoyse_n chaumont_n and_o mant_n and_o after_o a_o year_n scuffle_v for_o it_o by_o burn_n rapine_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n into_o captivity_n on_o both_o side_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o firm_a peace_n rufus_n his_o business_n in_o england_n require_v his_o presence_n there_o which_o probable_o be_v the_o arm_v of_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o fresh_a attempt_n they_o make_v upon_o england_n 648._o england_n flor._n wig._n fol._n 648._o for_o about_o this_o year_n king_n william_n the_o second_o time_n march_v into_o wales_n with_o intention_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o male_a sex_n but_o of_o they_o he_o scare_v find_v or_o kill_v any_o yet_o he_o lose_v some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o many_o horse_n king_n horse_n ibid._n &_o buch._n â—er_o scot._n p._n 216._o duncan_n slay_v donald_n usurp_v edgar_n son_n of_o malcolm_n make_v king_n present_o after_o this_o duncan_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v and_o donald_n usurp_v again_o in_o scotland_n aedgar_n atheling_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n to_o expel_v donald_n and_o to_o make_v aedgar_n king_n than_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o here_o in_o england_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o william_n which_o be_v effectual_o do_v 1098._o do_v florius_n supra_fw-la order_n fol._n 772._o d._n an._n dom._n 1098._o then_o have_v news_n that_o the_o city_n man_n and_o country_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n have_v revolt_v he_o return_v into_o normandy_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o city_n reduce_v anjou_n and_o main_a revolt_n and_o be_v reduce_v and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o obedience_n bring_v elias_n the_o earl_n of_o maine_n to_o his_o own_o term_n supra_fw-la term_n ibidem_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a while_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o army_n attempt_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wherein_o they_o take_v many_o welsh_a and_o kill_v they_o and_o pull_v the_o eye_n out_o of_o some_o other_o after_o they_o have_v first_o chop_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n they_o cut_v off_o their_o testicle_n anglesey_n testicle_n ibidem_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o norway_n invade_v anglesey_n this_o be_v the_o time_n when_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n invade_v this_o island_n in_o resistance_n of_o who_o seven_o day_n after_o this_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o welsh_a hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n lose_v his_o life_n the_o next_o 1099._o next_o ibid._n 649._o an._n do._n 1099._o year_n the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o hold_v his_o court_n in_o the_o solemnity_n and_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o london_n when_o he_o give_v ibidem_fw-la give_v ibidem_fw-la to_o ranulph_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o great_a action_n now_o on_o foot_n in_o christendom_n be_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v war._n prince_n zealous_a to_o prosecute_v the_o holy_a war._n and_o the_o christian_n much_o prevail_v in_o palestine_n other_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n that_o be_v first_o engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o it_o be_v term_v become_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n of_o assist_v in_o and_o prosecute_n of_o it_o among_o who_o c._n who_o ord._n fol._n 780._o b._n c._n william_n duke_n of_o poictou_n be_v one_o and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n and_o accomplish_v his_o design_n he_o send_v to_o william_n rufus_n ambassador_n to_o borrow_v money_n rufus_n acquitain_n pawn_v to_o william_n rufus_n for_o the_o security_n thereof_o he_o offer_v to_o pawn_n to_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n etc._n aquitain_n by_o aquitaine_n here_o can_v be_v understand_v all_o the_o province_n ancient_o so_o call_v but_o only_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr and_o garone_n as_o the_o country_n of_o poictou_n saintonge_n angoumois_n perigorâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o his_o country_n the_o king_n most_o willing_o embrace_v the_o proposal_n aquitain_n proposal_n ibid._n c._n a_o great_a fleet_n prepare_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o aquitain_n and_o command_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o accompany_v he_o out_o of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v hinder_v his_o brother_n robert_n return_n into_o normandy_n take_v possession_n of_o aquitain_n and_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n garone_n 1100._o garone_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 781._o b._n an._n do._n 1100._o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n this_o royal_a navy_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v over_o immense_a sum_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v near_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n but_o before_o it_o be_v altogether_o sit_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n the_o king_n on_o the_o 10._o the_o florent_fw-la wig._n fol._n 649._o anno_fw-la 1100._o gemet_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 10._o second_o of_o august_n hunt_v in_o in_o new-forest_n cambden_n in_o hantshire_n new-forest_n part_v of_o hantshire_n so_o call_v at_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v in_o compass_n thirty_o mile_n in_o this_o space_n of_o land_n william_n the_o conqueror_n depopulate_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n and_o demolish_v thirty_o six_o parochial_a church_n to_o make_v it_o a_o forest_n new-forest_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o by_o he_o be_v a_o rich_a inhabitant_n be_v inhabitant_n orderic_n fol._n 78._o a._n walter_n tirrel_n what_o he_o be_v of_o pontoyse_n a_o generous_a knight_n or_o soldier_n potent_a among_o the_o great_a man_n in_o arm_n very_o dexterous_a and_o therefore_o a_o familiar_a and_o constant_a companion_n to_o the_o king_n walter_n tirrell_n a_o frenchman_n whether_o at_o a_o deer_n or_o the_o king_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o next_o day_n carry_v to_o winchester_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o old_a monastery_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n reign_n rufus_n be_v slay_v the_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n these_o be_v the_o military_a and_o secular_a achievement_n of_o william_n the_o second_o which_o keep_v he_o in_o constant_a action_n and_o employment_n yet_o perhaps_o his_o magnanimity_n be_v no_o less_o exercise_v by_o
hear_v this_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n king_n the_o king_n send_v two_o messenger_n to_o rome_n to_o know_v which_o pope_n be_v canonical_o institute_v and_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o send_v the_o pall_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n send_v two_o of_o his_o chaplain_n gerard_n and_o william_n to_o rome_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o church_n and_o which_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v canonical_o institute_v and_o that_o be_v know_v they_o have_v in_o command_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o tempt_v he_o with_o great_a promise_n that_o he_o may_v send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o arch-bishop_n pall_v that_o so_o have_v expel_v anselm_n from_o his_o archbishopric_n and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v dispose_v of_o it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v ibidem_fw-la please_v ibidem_fw-la when_o these_o messenger_n return_v walter_n archbishop_n of_o albano_n a_o city_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o rome_n come_v with_o they_o and_o bring_v the_o pall_n private_o king_n private_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pall_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n pass_v by_o canterbury_n silent_o avoid_v anselm_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o king_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o pall_n he_o bring_v to_o any_o one_o as_o the_o king_n have_v command_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v his_o design_n discover_v nither_o do_v he_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o severity_n as_o it_o be_v then_o think_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n against_o anselm_n mitigate_v etc._n mitigate_v ibid._n fol._n 33._o lin_v 3._o etc._n etc._n with_o this_o artifice_n and_o his_o crafty_a management_n he_o bring_v the_o king_n into_o so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o vrban_n that_o he_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o controversy_n with_o he_o about_o any_o matter_n whatever_o if_o he_o shall_v receive_v he_o as_o pope_n and_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v so_o in_o his_o kingdom_n anselm_n the_o king_n acknowledge_v vrban_n pope_n but_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o depose_v anselm_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o labour_v with_o the_o bishop_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n that_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n back_v with_o regal_a power_n he_o will_v depose_v anselm_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v 10._o prevail_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o by_o which_o he_o perceive_v he_o have_v gain_v nothing_o by_o acknowledge_v vrban_n for_o pope_n 20._o pope_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o day_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o debate_n at_o rockingham_n be_v adjourn_v anselm_n be_v command_v to_o be_v at_o a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o nigh_o windsor_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o more_o ready_a intercourse_n between_o they_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n repair_v to_o he_o and_o move_v he_o by_o money_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v inflexible_a he_o only_o desire_v safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n to_o sea_n and_o then_o when_o he_o understand_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v he_o will_v do_v savour_n do_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o great_a man_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o receive_v anselm_n into_o savour_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a man_n lay_v aside_o what_o be_v past_a receive_v anselm_n into_o favour_n and_o as_o spiritual_a father_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v that_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o office_n through_o england_n this_o please_a anselm_n king_n anselm_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 34._o lin_v 7._o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o pall_n from_o the_o king_n but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o pall_n some_o persuade_v he_o that_o for_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o save_v his_o honour_n he_o will_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o singular_a authority_n of_o st._n peter_n 30._o peter_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o he_o which_o bring_v it_o into_o england_n shall_v lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o saviour_n and_o thence_o anselm_n shall_v take_v it_o as_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o silver_n box_n with_o great_a pomp_n accompany_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o come_v bare_a foot_n in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n to_o meet_v it_o and_o then_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n take_v it_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v humble_o kiss_v of_o all_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o archbishop_n put_v it_o on_o present_o celebrate_v mass_n about_o this_o time_n 16._o time_n append._n n._n 16._o murchertach_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o irish_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n 1096._o a_o irish_a king_n and_o the_o people_n of_o waterford_n request_v anselm_n to_o consecrate_v the_o elect_a of_o waterford_n an._n do._n 1096._o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o waterford_n request_v anselm_n to_o consecrate_v malchus_n a_o monk_n belong_v to_o walkelin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o bishop_n which_o he_o do_v at_o canterbury_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o gudulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n pope_n rochester_n eadm_n fol._n 37._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o king_n march_v into_o wales_n anselm_n seâ—ds_v raw_a soldier_n to_o the_o king_n assistance_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o king_n court._n refuse_v to_o appear_v the_o king_n deny_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n march_v into_o wales_n to_o suppress_v a_o insurrection_n there_o and_o return_v victorious_a he_o charge_v anselm_n with_o the_o small_a number_n rawness_n and_o ill_a appointment_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o send_v to_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o appear_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v and_o do_v he_o right_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n which_o he_o decline_v and_o think_v it_o better_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n he_o go_v to_o court_n and_o by_o some_o great_a man_n about_o the_o king_n which_o be_v his_o friend_n he_o ask_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n which_o the_o king_n deny_v in_o rome_n in_o ibid._n fol._n 38._o lin_v 6._o anselm_n press_v the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o month_n of_o august_n follow_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o precept_n convene_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o have_v dispatch_v the_o business_n they_o be_v call_v together_o for_o while_o every_o one_o haste_v to_o return_v home_o anselm_n stay_v and_o press_v the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o pass_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n deny_v he_o the_o second_o time_n archbishopric_n time_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o king_n deny_v it_o and_o threaten_v to_o seize_v his_o archbishopric_n yet_o he_o still_o urge_v the_o king_n who_o then_o say_v if_o he_o go_v he_o will_v seize_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o archbishop_n but_o he_o persist_v and_o be_v tell_v 20._o tell_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 39_o n._n 20._o by_o several_a bishop_n and_o some_o baron_n he_o have_v promise_v the_o king_n to_o observe_v his_o usage_n and_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o man_n 40._o man_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o answer_v he_o have_v promise_v to_o observe_v neither_o but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o right_n and_o pronounce_v that_o custom_n by_o which_o he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o soul_n health_n and_o to_o advise_v with_o he_o about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n god_n god_n ibid._n fol._n 40._o lin_v 5._o anselm_n declare_v the_o custom_n by_o which_o he_o be_v prophibit_v to_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v despise_v by_o every_o servant_n of_o god_n 50._o god_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o and_o then_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o he_o will_v go_v 8._o go_v ibid._n fol._n 41._o lin_v 8._o this_o contest_v happen_v the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n 1097._o on_o which_o day_n leave_n day_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o anselm_n go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n anselm_n go_v towards_o canterbury_n and_o so_o on_o to_o dover_n where_o he_o lie_v fifteen_o day_n for_o a_o
wind_n and_o when_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v ship_n seize_v ship_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o 3â—_n his_o archbishopric_n be_v seize_v their_o bag_n and_o satchel_n be_v all_o search_v by_o william_n warlewast_o who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n with_o order_n to_o do_v it_o and_o present_o after_o he_o be_v go_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n anselm_n come_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v a_o epistle_n land_n epistle_n in_o append._n n._n 17._o anselm_v complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o king_n usage_n of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o church_n land_n to_o the_o pope_n set_v forth_o his_o grievance_n and_o complain_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n to_o his_o knight_n or_o soldier_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v they_o to_o he_o as_o lanfranc_n hold_v they_o that_o he_o exact_v grievous_a service_n from_o he_o such_o as_o his_o predecessor_n know_v not_o and_o such_o as_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o bear_v and_o that_o he_o overturn_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o canonical_a apostolic_a authority_n with_o his_o voluntary_a custom_n and_o will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o his_o fatherhood_n to_o seek_v redress_n or_o ask_v advice_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o when_o eadm_n fol._n 45._o n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n william_n and_o command_v he_o to_o restore_v to_o anselm_n what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v decent_o receive_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o he_o rehearse_v in_o the_o same_o order_n he_o have_v write_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n the_o pope_n promise_v he_o relief_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o king_n william_n in_o which_o he_o move_v exhort_v and_o command_v he_o to_o restore_v to_o anselm_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n anselm_n write_v to_o the_o king_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n with_o the_o pope_n it_o pope_n ib._n f._n 48._o n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n anselm_n seem_v weary_a of_o his_o dignity_n the_o pope_n charge_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o keep_v it_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v these_o letter_n he_o make_v a_o great_a complaint_n and_o seem_v weary_a of_o his_o dignity_n in_o england_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o it_o but_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o consent_v charge_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n that_o wherever_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v bear_v both_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1098._o canterbury_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 49._o lin_v 4._o and_o threaten_v to_o smite_v the_o king_n with_o st._n peter_n sword_n an._n do._n 1098._o and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v he_o and_z other_o like_o he_o which_o have_v erect_v themselves_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v censure_v and_o smite_v they_o with_o st._n peter_n sword_n in_o the_o next_o council_n which_o i_o have_v appoint_v at_o bar_n on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n where_o you_o shall_v be_v present_a excommunicate_v present_a ibidem_fw-la fol._n 50._o n._n 10._o in_o the_o council_n of_o bar_n it_o be_v decree_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o king_n william_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v which_o anselm_n hear_v fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n obtain_v the_o revocation_n of_o that_o sentence_n this_o 40._o this_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 51._o n._n 40._o council_n be_v end_v the_o pope_n with_o anselm_n depart_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o find_v the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v the_o letter_n to_o king_n william_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v anselm_n and_o perceive_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v a_o retainer_n to_o anselm_n he_o swear_v by_o god_n face_n that_o if_o present_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o the_o king_n unwilling_a to_o return_v a_o answer_n by_o this_o messenger_n pope_n messenger_n ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 50_o the_o king_n send_v william_n warlewast_o to_o answer_n for_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n send_v william_n warlewast_o to_o answer_n for_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o master_n the_o king_n wonder_v not_o a_o little_a why_o he_o shall_v so_o much_o urge_v the_o restitution_n of_o anselm_n see_v it_o be_v express_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o licence_n the_o king_n will_v seize_v his_o whole_a archbishopric_n 1._o archbishopric_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 52._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o against_o anselm_n than_o that_o he_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o come_v thither_o without_o his_o king_n leave_n he_o answer_v no._n wonderful_n say_v the_o pope_n king_n the_o pope_n again_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n have_v you_o come_v thus_o far_o to_o tell_v i_o this_o return_v and_o that_o quick_o and_o command_v your_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v excommunicate_a he_o restore_v anselm_n whole_o to_o all_o thing_n and_o let_v i_o know_v his_o resolution_n before_o the_o next_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o this_o city_n otherwise_o let_v he_o certain_o know_v he_o shall_v in_o that_o council_n receive_v such_o sentence_n of_o sententiae_fw-la of_o damnationis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la condemnation_n as_o he_o deserve_v 10._o deserve_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o hereupon_o the_o king_n agent_n william_n say_v he_o have_v private_a instruction_n to_o impart_v to_o he_o and_o remain_v many_o day_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o time_n he_o so_o well_o manage_v this_o affair_n deser_v affair_n ibidem_fw-la watlewast_o by_o gift_n procure_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v deser_v that_o with_o gift_n and_o promise_n he_o procure_v many_o to_o favour_v his_o cause_n and_o so_o alter_v the_o pope_n mind_n that_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o master_n the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o cause_n be_v defer_v until_o michaelmass_o follow_v it_o be_v then_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o christ_n nativity_n in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n rome_n an._n do._n 1099._o a_o council_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o 50._o which_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o though_o anselm_v cause_n be_v propound_v and_o vehement_o urge_v yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o it_o particular_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o anselm_n yet_o after_o he_o make_v great_a use_n of_o lay-man_n of_o ib._n f._n 53._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o decree_n against_o receive_v investiture_n from_o lay-man_n a_o general_a decree_n that_o as_o well_o all_o lay-person_n that_o shall_v give_v investiture_n of_o church_n as_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o also_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o vield_n themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o lay-man_n for_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a eadmer_n who_o accompany_v anselm_n in_o all_o his_o travel_n ibidem_fw-la travel_n ibidem_fw-la say_v he_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o see_v and_o hear_v this_o decree_n pass_v and_o confirm_v the_o council_n then_o end_v lion_n end_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o anselm_n go_v from_o rome_n and_o fix_v himself_o at_o lion_n the_o day_n follow_v anselm_n receive_v no_o assistance_n nor_o relief_n from_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o licence_n depart_v from_o rome_n to_o lion_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o habitation_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o return_v to_o england_n while_n william_n be_v king_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n 2._o pope_n ibid._n fol._n 54._o lin_v 2._o vrban_n which_o happen_v roman_n happen_v onuph_n chr._n pont._n roman_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 1099._o before_o the_o time_n king_n william_n answer_n be_v expect_v and_o afterward_o until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n eadmer_n first_o of_o all_o historian_n from_o common_a fame_n judaize_v fame_n fol._n 46._o n._n 50._o fol._n 47._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o king_n william_n rufus_n accuse_v of_o judaize_v write_v that_o the_o jew_n at_o roven_n apply_v themselves_o to_o william_n and_o by_o money_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o compel_v the_o christian_a proselyte_n to_o return_v again_o to_o judaisme_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o the_o father_n
the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n send_v ambassador_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o call_v to_o he_o geoffrey_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o manful_o chastise_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1106_o in_o the_o normandy_n the_o ibid._n fol._n 818._o c._n d._n he_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o normandy_n spring_n king_n henry_n go_v again_o into_o normandy_n with_o design_n to_o take_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o have_v hire_v elias_n earl_n of_o main_n and_o his_o force_n besiege_v the_o city_n bayeux_n of_o which_o gunter_n dauney_n be_v governor_n he_o go_v out_o to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o robert_n fitz-haymon_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n some_o time_n before_o but_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o city_n bayeux_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o bayeux_n forthwith_o the_o king_n attempt_n fire_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n prisoner_n the_o governor_n of_o other_o place_n be_v much_o affright_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o people_n of_o caen_n the_o king_n march_v to_o they_o he_o caen_n yield_v to_o he_o send_v to_o he_o and_o yield_v upon_o summons_n expel_v engeran_fw-ge fitz-ilbert_a their_o governor_n for_o this_o service_n the_o king_n give_v to_o four_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n dalington_n in_o england_n worth_a fourscore_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la from_o hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o falais_n but_o have_v not_o the_o same_o success_n army_n falais_n beat_v off_o his_o army_n have_v be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n kent_n time_n malm_n f._n 88_o b._n n._n 40_o 50._o william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n of_o robert_n the_o king_n uncle_n not_o content_a with_o two_o earldom_n that_o in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odo_n sometime_o hold_v who_o not_o only_o refuse_v what_o he_o ask_v but_o by_o judicial_a proceed_v take_v from_o he_o what_o he_o hold_v cornwall_n the_o king_n take_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n without_o right_n for_o this_o be_v in_o great_a fury_n with_o the_o king_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n belism_n normandy_n ib_a f._n 89._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n and_z robert_z the_o belism_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n party_n and_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n and_o other_o firm_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n prosecute_v king_n henry_n friend_n for_o which_o he_o take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o he_o have_v in_o england_n and_o level_v his_o castle_n with_o the_o ground_n tenerchebray_n ground_n ord._n vit._n f._n 819._o d._n 820._o a._n b._n the_o king_n streighten_v tenerchebray_n and_o a_o while_n after_o gather_v some_o force_n together_o in_o normandy_n build_v a_o fort_n near_o his_o town_n of_o tenerchebray_n now_o tinchebray_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o with_o intention_n so_o to_o straighten_v it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o yield_v notwithstanding_o william_n be_v a_o stout_a young_a man_n with_o some_o company_n of_o soldier_n relieve_v it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o angry_a and_o call_v together_o his_o army_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n whereupon_o earl_n william_n solicit_v the_o duke_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n it_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n endeavour_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o other_o his_o friend_n for_o assistance_n to_o raise_v it_o and_o he_o obtain_v it_o there_o be_v with_o the_o duke_n beside_o these_o two_o great_a earl_n robert_n de_fw-fr stoteville_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o with_o their_o force_n the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o elias_n earl_n of_o main_n william_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a william_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o these_o great_a baron_n ranulph_n of_o bayeux_n ralph_n de_fw-fr â—onches_n robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la and_o robert_n de_fw-fr grentmaisnil_n and_o many_o other_o with_o their_o client_n there_o be_v more_o knight_n or_o horseman_n on_o the_o king_n party_n and_o most_o foot_n on_o the_o duke_n before_o this_o place_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n rout_v the_o battle_n of_o tenerchebray_n the_o duke_n army_n rout_v wherein_o the_o duke_n army_n be_v rout_v the_o particular_n of_o which_o victory_n will_v appear_v in_o king_n henry_n letter_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n which_o will_v be_v present_o mention_v monk_n the_o disagreement_n in_o chronology_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a monk_n as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o these_o transaction_n neither_o the_o english_a or_o norman_a monk_n do_v exact_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n ply_v between_o england_n and_o normandy_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o affair_n 1._o affair_n f._n 80._o â—in_a 1._o eadmer_n report_v that_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1104._o and_o almost_o subdue_v all_o of_o it_o the_o people_n have_v a_o mean_a esteem_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a norman_n present_o upon_o his_o come_n despise_v their_o lord_n the_o duke_n quit_v their_o faith_n they_o ought_v he_o run_v after_o the_o king_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o deliver_v he_o city_n castle_n and_o to_n 30._o to_n ibid._n fol._n 83._o n._n 20_o 30._o but_o not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n able_a to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a dukedom_n he_o return_v into_o england_n that_o he_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n sufficient_a to_o subdue_v what_o remain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o brother_n money_n king_n henry_n use_v strange_a way_n for_o raise_v money_n and_o so_o total_o disinherit_v he_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o this_o money_n new_a way_n and_o strange_a exaction_n be_v use_v new_a and_o unheard_a of_o forfeiture_n be_v invent_v which_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o great_a misery_n not_o dare_v to_o plead_v against_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o will_v or_o can_v not_o pay_v be_v imprison_v and_o torture_v 20._o torture_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 84._o lin_v 3_o 4._o &_o n._n 20._o these_o exaction_n fall_v hard_o upon_o the_o clergy_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v their_o good_a opinion_n and_o bring_v a_o odium_fw-la upon_o 10._o upon_o fol._n 85._o n._n 10._o himself_o he_o observe_v these_o thing_n hasten_v his_o reconciliation_n with_o anselm_n who_o come_v into_o tenerchebray_n into_o ibid._n fol._n 89._o n._n 40._o f._n 90._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n give_v anselm_n a_o account_n of_o his_o victory_n of_o tenerchebray_n england_n the_o king_n write_v to_o he_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o tenerchebray_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o robert_n earl_n of_o normandy_n with_o all_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o he_o can_v either_o by_o entreaty_n or_o money_n get_v together_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n fight_v sharp_o with_o he_o before_o tenerchebray_n that_o he_o have_v beat_v he_o with_o small_a loss_n on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o divine_a mercy_n have_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n peditum_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o that_o victory_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 400_o milites_fw-la &_o 10_o millia_fw-la peditum_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o mortain_n william_n crispin_n william_n ferrer_n robert_n stotevile_n the_o elder_a and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n together_o with_o normandy_n itself_o england_n itself_o ibid._n fol._n 90._o n._n 20_o 30._o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n many_o ascribe_v the_o obtain_n of_o this_o victory_n to_o the_o peace_n he_o make_v with_o anselm_n after_o which_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n there_o send_v before_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o safe_a custody_n he_o return_v into_o england_n a_o while_n after_o 30._o after_o malm_n f._n 89._o a._n n._n 30._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o day_n before_o michaelmass-day_n in_o the_o normandy_n the_o ord._n vit._n f._n 822._o a._n a_o great_a council_n call_v in_o normandy_n middle_n of_o october_n the_o king_n come_v to_o lisieux_n convene_v all_o the_o optimates_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o hold_v a_o most_o profitable_a council_n for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n wherein_o he_o decree_v by_o royal_a sanction_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v firm_a peace_n keep_v throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o normandy_n that_o all_o rapacity_n robbery_n and_o forcible_a entry_n and_o warlike_a invasion_n upon_o estate_n be_v suppress_v all_o church_n may_v enjoy_v their_o possession_n as_o they_o do_v the_o day_n his_o father_n die_v and_o that_o other_o lawful_a heir_n may_v possess_v they_o he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o possession_n all_o his_o
say_v that_o the_o king_n by_o edict_n command_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o salisbury_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o son_n william_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o secure_v the_o title_n to_o he_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a layman_n know_v the_o king_n mind_n ready_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n swear_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v his_o father_n they_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o claim_v whatsoever_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n they_o will_v faithful_o do_v he_o homage_n malmsbury_n william_n malmsbury_n f._n 93._o a._n n._n 30_o 40._o all_o the_o military_a tenant_n in_o england_n compel_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o prince_n william_n declare_v this_o transaction_n more_o full_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n of_o whatsoever_o order_n or_o dignity_n or_o to_o what_o lord_n soever_o they_o be_v vassal_n or_o tenant_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n maude_n she_o die_v the_o 1118._o the_o ord._n fol._n 843._o b._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1118._o first_o of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n follow_v die_v ibidem_fw-la die_v ibidem_fw-la robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a king_n henry_n great_a counsellor_n it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_n be_v sister_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr who_o now_o again_o demand_v robert_n demand_v ibid._n c._n a_o new_a war_n in_o normandy_n many_o nobleman_n conspire_v to_o set_v up_o william_n son_n to_o duke_n robert_n of_o the_o king_n that_o earldom_n which_o he_o utter_o deny_v to_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o audin_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o therefore_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o excite_v almost_o all_o france_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o governor_n of_o eureux_fw-fr william_n pointel_n deliver_v the_o city_n to_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n and_o vassal_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v from_o thence_o there_o join_v with_o he_o robert_n de_fw-fr gournay_n stephen_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n eustachius_n of_o breteul_n richard_n de_fw-fr aquila_n robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n and_o many_o other_o who_o rise_v up_o against_o henry_n and_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n in_o his_o father_n estate_n d._n estate_n ibid._n d._n with_o these_o also_o join_v baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o enter_v that_o part_n of_o normandy_n call_v tellau_n and_o burn_v many_o town_n of_o who_o flame_n the_o king_n and_o his_o norman_n be_v spectator_n he_o fortify_v bures_n and_o because_o he_o suspect_v most_o of_o the_o norman_n he_o put_v a_o great_a garrison_n of_o stipendiary_a britan_n and_o english_a into_o it_o baldwin_n come_v before_o it_o provoke_v the_o garrison_n to_o fight_v where_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o some_o time_n after_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o without_o issue_n they_o c._n they_o ib._n f._n 844._o d._n 845._o c._n receive_v likewise_o assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n on_o both_o side_n they_o plunder_v the_o country_n take_v and_o burn_v castle_n and_o to_n on_o the_o nones_n roven_n nones_n ibid._n fol._n 846._o b._n c._n a_o great_a council_n at_o roven_n or_o five_o of_o october_n there_o be_v a_o council_n summon_v at_o roven_n there_o king_n henry_n treat_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o baron_n he_o have_v call_v together_o there_o geofry_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n speak_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o four_o suffragan_n bishop_n richard_z of_o baieux_n john_n of_o lisieux_n turgis_n of_o auranche_n and_o roger_n of_o constance_n and_o with_o many_o abbat_n serlo_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr be_v not_o at_o this_o council_n be_v excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o audin_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr excuse_v himself_o as_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o country_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v in_o normandy_n in_o ibid._n fol._n 848._o b._n c._n the_o war_n continue_v in_o normandy_n normandy_n and_o every_o day_n almost_o bring_v the_o king_n news_n of_o some_o considerable_a norman_a or_o castellan_n revolt_a from_o he_o among_o who_o eustachius_n de_fw-fr breteul_fw-fr a_o illegitimate_a son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o that_o place_n be_v one_o who_o have_v marry_v julian_n one_o of_o king_n henry_n natural_a daughter_n he_o demand_v great_a thing_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o he_o fortify_v four_o castle_n against_o he_o 1119._o he_o ibid._n fol._n 850._o a._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1119._o yet_o some_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v come_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o first_o be_v robert_n son_n of_o ascelin_n goell_n who_o example_n many_o follow_v the_o king_n send_v to_o almaric_n offer_v he_o his_o earldom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o invite_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o his_o favour_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o extraction_n it_o ibid._n fol._n 851._o a._n the_o adherent_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v english_a baron_n of_o norman_a extraction_n the_o optimates_fw-la or_o great_a man_n which_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n be_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n ralph_n de_fw-fr conche_n william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n william_n de_fw-fr rolmara_n william_n the_o tancardi-villa_n ralph_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la walter_n giffart_n nigell_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n and_o the_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a waleran_n and_o robert_n in_o the_o month_n of_o daughter_n of_o ibid._n b._n peace_n conclude_v prince_n william_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n daughter_n may_n this_o year_n prince_n william_n come_v from_o england_n into_o normandy_n much_o to_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o father_n who_o send_v mediator_n for_o peace_n to_o fulke_v earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o invite_v he_o kind_o to_o his_o court_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n c._n june_n ibid._n c._n the_o prince_n be_v marry_v at_o lisieux_n to_o the_o earl_n daughter_n and_o then_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n receive_v into_o favour_n william_n talvace_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o his_o father_n estate_n in_o normandy_n after_o this_o enemy_n this_o ibid._n d._n king_n henry_n burn_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o his_o enemy_n henry_n march_v up_o and_o down_o normandy_n to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o burn_v their_o castle_n and_o town_n he_o besiege_v eureux_fw-fr and_o after_o he_o have_v c._n have_v ibid._n fol._n 852._o b._n c._n burn_v that_o town_n and_o the_o cathedral_n take_v it_o while_o both_o fire_n and_o sword_n rage_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o normandy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v it_o normandy_n it_o ibid._n fol._n 853._o c._n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v normandy_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o france_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o audely_n upon_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi and_o wish_v he_o can_v meet_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o open_a field_n who_o hear_v of_o it_o give_v he_o his_o desire_n and_o march_v towards_o he_o come_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o brenivill_a of_o ibid._n fol._n 854._o a._n the_o battle_n of_o brenivill_a brenivill_a near_o the_o mountain_n guarclive_a with_o 500_o horse_n among_o who_o be_v the_o king_n two_o natural_a son_n robert_n and_o richard_n excellent_a soldier_n and_o three_o earl_n henry_n of_o ou_fw-fr william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n and_o walter_n giffard_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a note_n edward_n of_o salisbury_n carry_v the_o banner_n d._n banner_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n d._n lewis_n of_o france_n see_v what_o he_o have_v long_o wish_v for_o draw_v out_o 400_o horse_n and_o among_o they_o be_v william_n duke_n robert_n son_n engage_v that_o he_o may_v deliver_v his_o father_n from_o prison_n and_o recover_v his_o ancient_a inheritance_n there_o be_v also_o matthew_n earl_n of_o beaumond_n guido_n earl_n of_o clarmont_n otmond_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n william_n de_fw-fr guarlanda_n general_n of_o france_n peter_n de_fw-fr manley_n philip_n the_o mont-bray_a burchard_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n baldric_n de_fw-fr bray_n william_n crispin_n beat_v the_o french_a be_v beat_v and_o many_o other_o norman_n they_o join_v battle_n the_o french_a be_v beat_v and_o lose_v 140_o horse_n guido_n otmund_n burchard_n and_o
comitis_fw-la radulfi_n ralph_n father_n be_v walter_z de_fw-fr mâ—dunta_fw-mi now_o mant_n in_o or_o near_a normandy_n who_o marry_v goda_n king_n edward_n sister_n and_o be_v a_o norman_a or_o frenchman_n this_o john_n fitz-harold_n have_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n at_o ludley_n castle_n in_o gloucestershire_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v john_n de_fw-fr ludleagh_n john_n fitz-harold_n who_o have_v desert_v the_o king_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n there_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n rapine_n sis_fw-la soldier_n rapine_n and_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n bring_v many_o man_n with_o their_o good_n and_o live_v cattle_n to_o worcester_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n come_v from_o oxford_n to_o worcester_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o see_v what_o have_v be_v report_v concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o oxford_n again_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o salisbury_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n after_o that_o solemnity_n he_o come_v to_o 1140._o to_o ibidem_fw-la &_o f._n 674._o an._n dom._n 1140._o reding_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o while_n and_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o he_o always_o suspect_v there_o he_o find_v some_o resistance_n but_o the_o bishop_n see_v he_o can_v not_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o army_n flee_v to_o gloucester_n to_o the_o earl_n stephen_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n take_v by_o king_n stephen_n the_o king_n place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o return_v to_o worcester_n with_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o a_o very_a great_a army_n with_o which_o he_o go_v to_o reduce_v hereford_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o remain_v before_o that_o place_n spoil_n place_n see_v all_o these_o practice_n affirm_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n f._n 105._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n further_a revenge_n he_o burn_v tewksbury_n and_o return_n to_o worcester_n with_o great_a spoil_n the_o earl_n mindful_a of_o the_o injury_n his_o citizen_n have_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n set_v upon_o tewksbury_n and_o burn_v the_o magnificent_a house_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o thing_n round_o about_o with_o the_o house_n of_o other_o and_o their_o good_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o that_o city_n he_o spare_v only_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tewksbury_n be_v overcome_v with_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o friar_n the_o spoil_n take_v be_v great_a as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o of_o good_n and_o beast_n but_o after_o a_o while_n such_o as_o be_v lead_v captive_a be_v unbound_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v home_o the_o earl_n the_o next_o day_n when_o he_o return_v to_o worcester_n protest_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o neither_o in_o normandy_n or_o england_n have_v burn_v more_o place_n and_o house_n at_o one_o time_n this_o be_v the_o way_n in_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v hither_o another_o this_o way_n of_o burn_v and_o rapine_n bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n the_o manner_n how_o the_o norman_n execute_v their_o private_a revenge_n one_o upon_o another_o if_o any_o earl_n or_o great_a man_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o another_o injure_a or_o high_o affront_v they_o frequent_o get_v together_o all_o their_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o knight_n that_o hold_v of_o they_o their_o other_o tenant_n and_o poor_a dependent_n and_o as_o much_o assistance_n from_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n as_o they_o can_v and_o burn_v one_o another_o castle_n or_o house_n destroy_v their_o land_n and_o small_a territory_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n prisoner_n these_o be_v private_a hostility_n and_o revenge_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o title_n in_o the_o case_n and_o side_v one_o for_o one_o pretender_n another_o for_o another_o they_o invade_v one_o another_o after_o this_o manner_n with_o more_o assurance_n and_o confidence_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o public_a war_n and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o that_o side_n they_o strike_v in_o withal_o and_o be_v almost_o constant_o encourage_v rather_o than_o check_v by_o the_o pretender_n the_o norman_a history_n abound_v with_o these_o story_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n in_o the_o live_v of_o rufus_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o this_o king_n stephen_n especial_o wherein_o these_o inhuman_a ravages_n be_v as_o frequent_v and_o more_o barbarous_a than_o in_o england_n for_o many_o year_n until_o geofry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n obtain_v normandy_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n maud_n the_o empress_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o reader_n may_v wonder_v what_o they_o do_v with_o their_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n this_o author_n the_o continuer_n of_o flor._n of_o worcester_n 672._o worcester_n f._n 672._o will_v resolve_v they_o ransom_n the_o soldier_n sell_v their_o prisoner_n and_o put_v they_o to_o ransom_n militibus_fw-la in_o stipendium_fw-la dantur_fw-la &_o venduntur_fw-la vicorum_fw-la &_o villarum_fw-la cultores_fw-la atque_fw-la habitatores_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la universis_fw-la ac_fw-la substantiis_fw-la such_o as_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n as_o their_o wage_n and_o be_v sell_v with_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o england_n 200._o england_n camden_n britan._n f._n 199_o 200._o so_o many_o tyrant_n as_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o castle_n every_o one_o pretend_v to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o exercise_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o very_o many_o fleming_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v by_o plunder_v that_o come_v to_o england_n in_o expectation_n of_o great_a booty_n present_o after_o legat._n after_o malmsb._n f._n 105._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n propound_v by_o the_o legat._n whitsunday_n this_o year_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o legate_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o bath_n the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o empress_n be_v robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o for_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o legate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n theobald_n and_o the_o queen_n the_o empress_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advise_v of_o those_o about_o he_o averse_a to_o it_o so_o as_o this_o treaty_n soon_o end_v without_o effect_n success_n effect_n ibidem_fw-la it_o end_v without_o success_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n the_o legate_n go_v over_o into_o france_n to_z confer_v with_o the_o king_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n king_n stephen_n elder_a brother_n about_o the_o difference_n in_o england_n and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v compose_v they_o proposal_n offer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o legate_n the_o empress_n accept_v 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assist_v he_o in_o take_v of_o they_o it_o the_o king_n besiege_v it_o the_o king_n make_v haste_n and_o invest_v the_o castle_n in_o christmass-holiday_n the_o citizen_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n seized_z seventeen_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o solicit_v assistance_n from_o the_o empress_n and_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o night_n get_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n go_v into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o raise_v friend_n there_o and_z welsh_z he_o further_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o both_o their_o wife_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o the_o empress_n promise_v she_o all_o future_a fidelity_n and_o beg_v their_o assistance_n the_o earl_n of_o assistance_n of_o ord._n vit._n f
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england_n and_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o he_o make_v oath_n to_o she_o that_o so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o she_o have_v promise_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o she_o the_o next_o day_n she_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o cathedral_n with_o a_o noble_a procession_n the_o legate_n lead_v she_o into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n by_o the_o left_a there_o be_v many_o bishop_n abbat_n baron_n and_o knight_n present_a 676._o present_a contin_n â—lor_n worce_v f._n 676._o the_o legate_n curse_v those_o which_o curse_v she_o and_o bless_v those_o which_o bless_v she_o those_o which_o be_v obedient_a to_o her_o command_n he_o absolve_v such_o as_o be_v not_o he_o excommunicate_v from_o winchester_n she_o go_v with_o the_o court_n to_o wilton_n where_o come_v to_o her_o theobald_n the_o archbishop_n and_o make_v his_o recognition_n of_o she_o as_o queen_n here_o she_o 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as_o be_v meet_v invoke_v the_o divine_a assistance_n queen_n they_o elect_v maud_n the_o empress_n queen_n we_o elect_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o peaceable_a glorious_a rich_a and_o in_o our_o time_n incomparable_a king_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o she_o we_o promise_v our_o faith_n and_o defence_n of_o her_o person_n and_o government_n all_o that_o be_v 10._o be_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o present_a either_o assent_v to_o what_o he_o say_v or_o by_o their_o silence_n seem_v not_o to_o contradict_v it_o the_o legate_n add_v we_o have_v summon_v the_o londoner_n council_n the_o londoner_n present_v in_o this_o council_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o send_v they_o a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o stay_v beyond_o the_o next_o day_n
oxford_n where_o his_o sister_n have_v then_o fix_v her_o residence_n without_o success_n she_z by_o her_o brother_n relation_n find_v the_o legate_n have_v no_o kindness_n for_o or_o inclination_n to_o her_o cause_n march_v to_o fire_v to_o ib._n n_o 30_o 40_o 50._o cont._n of_o flor._n ut_fw-la sup_n she_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o winchester_n ego_fw-la i_o parabo_fw-la the_o principal_a adherent_n to_o the_o empress_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o legat_n send_v for_o the_o londoner_n winchester_n block_v up_o and_o fire_v winchester_n with_o such_o a_o army_n as_o she_o can_v get_v together_o and_o be_v without_o difficulty_n receive_v into_o the_o royal_a castle_n there_o and_o send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o come_v to_o she_o without_o delay_n he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a elude_v the_o messenger_n with_o a_o ambiguous_a answer_n that_o he_o will_v prepare_v himself_o and_o immediate_o send_v for_o all_o he_o know_v favour_v king_n stephen_n most_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n come_v to_o he_o who_o be_v young_a light_a man_n such_o as_o the_o king_n advance_v with_o the_o empress_n be_v david_n king_n of_o scot_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n milo_n then_o of_o hereford_n and_o a_o few_o baron_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n come_v slow_o towards_o she_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o issue_n the_o legate_n have_v likewise_o send_v to_o the_o londoner_n who_o come_v in_o great_a number_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n the_o city_n be_v block_v up_o all_o passage_n to_o it_o be_v so_o guard_v that_o victual_n and_o necessary_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o without_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o straighten_v without_o fire_n be_v throw_v from_o the_o bishop_n tower_n upon_o the_o citizen_n house_n because_o they_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o empress_n than_o to_o he_o this_o fire_n take_v hold_v of_o a_o nunnery_n within_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o down_o and_o of_o the_o abbey_n call_v hide_n without_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v that_o down_o william_n of_o ipre_n burn_v also_o the_o nunnery_n of_o warwell_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o winchester_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v prisoner_n besiege_v malmsb._n f._n 108._o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o earl_n robert_n send_v the_o empress_n from_o winchester_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n and_o send_v his_o sister_n before_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o best_a troop_n march_v in_o great_a order_n he_o follow_v some_o time_n after_o with_o a_o few_o but_o such_o as_o fear_v not_o many_o the_o earl_n immediate_o follow_v he_o and_o while_o he_o think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o â—ly_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o all_o of_o they_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n the_o noblemen_z especial_o with_o great_a speed_n keep_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o escape_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n so_o they_o leave_v winchester_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a cross_n 14._o septemb_n 14._o have_v come_v thither_o some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n cause_n august_n 15._o his_o firmness_n to_o his_o sister_n cause_n the_o earl_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o rochester_n and_o attaque_v both_o by_o large_a promise_n persuasion_n and_o threat_n to_o leave_v his_o sister_n cause_n but_o nothing_o term_n nothing_o malmsb._n f._n 109._o a._n b._n the_o king_n and_o earl_n exchange_v upon_o equal_a term_n can_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o desert_v she_o at_o last_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v release_v and_o exchange_v upon_o even_a term_n and_o left_a to_o pursue_v their_o several_a interest_n several_a proposition_n for_o both_o their_o liberty_n have_v be_v make_v and_o discourse_v of_o from_o the_o day_n the_o earl_n be_v take_v until_o all-saint_n at_o which_o time_n the_o exchange_n be_v agree_v to_o on_o both_o side_n after_o they_o be_v free_a the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o his_o sister_n at_o oxford_n the_o place_n of_o her_o constant_a residence_n the_o legate_n proceed_v in_o his_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o empress_n 1143._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1142_o or_o 1143._o and_o by_o his_o legantine_n power_n empress_n power_n ibid._n f._n 108._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o legate_n design_v to_o ruin_v the_o empress_n call_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v eight_o day_n after_o st._n andrew_n at_o westminster_n the_o pope_n letter_n to_o he_o be_v open_o read_v in_o which_o he_o be_v blame_v that_o he_o do_v not_o more_o strenuous_o endeavour_v to_o release_v his_o brother_n and_o exhort_v to_o use_v all_o power_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o do_v it_o the_o king_n empress_n king_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o king_n stephen_n make_v his_o complaint_n in_o that_o council_n the_o legate_n give_v his_o reason_n why_o he_o receive_v the_o empress_n come_v into_o the_o council_n and_o complain_v that_o his_o vassal_n or_o feudatary_n to_o who_o he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v imprison_v and_o reproachful_o use_v he_o to_o his_o great_a affliction_n the_o legate_n by_o his_o rhetoric_n endeavour_v to_o free_v his_o invidious_a action_n from_o censure_n pretend_v he_o receive_v the_o empress_n by_o compulsion_n and_o necessity_n not_o with_o favour_n or_o good_a will_n for_o present_o after_o the_o king_n army_n be_v rout_v when_o the_o lord_n either_o flee_v or_o expect_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n she_o with_o her_o assistant_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o what_o bargain_n she_o make_v there_o or_o promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o obstinate_o break_v they_o all_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o she_o and_o her_o friend_n have_v contrive_v not_o only_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n but_o his_o life_n but_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n have_v beyond_o her_o hope_n so_o order_v thing_n empress_n he_o depose_v the_o empress_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v king_n stephen_n title_n he_o excommunicate_v all_o favourer_n of_o the_o empress_n that_o he_o escape_v destruction_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v free_v from_o his_o bond_n and_o therefore_o command_v they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o they_o shall_v aid_v the_o king_n with_o their_o utmost_a power_n who_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o favour_v the_o duchess_n of_o anjou_n the_o historian_n say_v he_o be_v not_o present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o therefore_o 37._o therefore_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 37._o can_v not_o say_v so_o exact_o what_o be_v do_v in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o he_o think_v the_o legate_n word_n laic_a word_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o legate_n speech_n in_o that_o council_n not_o receive_v by_o all_o though_o by_o silence_n allow_v the_o empress_n defend_v by_o a_o laic_a be_v not_o grateful_a to_o all_o the_o clergy_n yet_o none_o contradict_v and_o all_o for_o fear_n or_o reverence_n keep_v silent_a only_o one_o lay-messenger_n from_o the_o empress_n forbid_v the_o legate_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o council_n contrary_a to_o her_o honour_n by_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v engage_v to_o she_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o empress_n not_o to_o assist_v his_o brother_n that_o she_o come_v into_o england_n by_o his_o invitation_n that_o she_o have_v take_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n be_v by_o his_o connivance_n this_o the_o messenger_n say_v and_o much_o more_o with_o great_a briskness_n but_o can_v not_o move_v the_o legate_n to_o anger_n or_o to_o make_v answer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n until_o devise_n until_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 109._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o an._n do._n 1143._o the_o empress_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o devise_n lent_n both_o party_n be_v quiet_a but_o then_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o the_o empress_n likewise_o and_o come_v to_o the_o devise_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n there_o in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v she_o shall_v send_v for_o her_o husband_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n he_o she_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n her_o husband_n messenger_n go_v for_o he_o to_o help_v she_o to_o recover_v the_o inheritance_n of_o she_o and_o her_o child_n which_o resolution_n be_v forthwith_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n and_o honourable_a person_n send_v for_o he_o about_o easter_n the_o king_n fall_v sick_a at_o northampton_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o after_o whitsunday_n the_o messenger_n return_v from_o anjou_n and_o deliver_v what_o they_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o empress_n in_o a_o second_o council_n hold_v at_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v
that_o her_o husband_n desire_v earl_n robert_n shall_v go_v over_o to_o he_o he_o he_o desire_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o send_v other_o all_o present_a press_v he_o to_o go_v he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o danger_n may_v happen_v to_o his_o sister_n in_o his_o absence_n they_o urge_v he_o again_o he_o be_v willing_a upon_o condition_n he_o may_v carry_v with_o he_o hostage_n or_o etc._n or_o these_o pledge_n be_v the_o son_n or_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o be_v leave_v with_o geofry_n of_o anjou_n he_o go_v with_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n pledge_n as_o well_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n as_o his_o sister_n that_o they_o shall_v stay_v with_o she_o at_o oxford_n and_o with_o all_o their_o force_n defend_v she_o they_o all_o assent_v to_o he_o and_o give_v pledge_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o normandy_n robert_n england_n robert_n ibidem_fw-la â—_o 40._o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n make_v objection_n against_o his_o go_v for_o england_n take_v leave_n of_o his_o sister_n with_o his_o pledge_n and_o a_o guard_n go_v to_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n of_o which_o town_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v make_v his_o elder_a son_n william_n governor_n from_o thence_o he_o set_v sail_v present_o after_o midsummer_n and_o land_v in_o a_o haven_n near_o caen_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o come_v to_o he_o he_o come_v and_o make_v many_o objection_n against_o his_o go_v into_o england_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o his_o stay_n in_o normandy_n be_v necessary_a that_o he_o may_v take_v in_o many_o castle_n which_o yet_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a weighty_a objection_n at_o that_o time_n for_o empress_n for_o ord._n vit_fw-mi f._n 923._o a._n b._n c._n d._n chron._n norm_a f._n 981._o a._n b._n mat._n westm_n f._n 243._o n._n 50._o several_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o several_a town_n and_o castle_n submit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o empress_n hear_v of_o the_o victory_n his_o wiâ—e_n have_v obtain_v against_o king_n stephen_n at_o lincoln_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o the_o nobleman_n to_o deliver_v their_o castle_n to_o he_o as_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v rotroc_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n in_o the_o county_n of_o perche_n hugh_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n john_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n and_o dominion_n of_o earl_n jeffry_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n he_o have_v be_v and_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o reduce_v such_o as_o will_v not_o yield_v england_n yield_v malmsb._n f._n 109._o b._n n._n 50._o he_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n into_o england_n this_o objection_n cause_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o stay_v long_o than_o he_o intend_v for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v he_o without_o excuse_n he_o stay_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o take_n of_o ten_o castle_n yet_o he_o have_v fresh_a objection_n by_o which_o he_o put_v off_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n but_o grant_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n shall_v go_v with_o he_o to_o animate_v and_o encourage_v those_o that_o defend_v the_o cause_n and_o title_n of_o the_o just_a heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v absent_a the_o she_o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 110._o a._n lin_v 3._o &_o n._n 10_o 20_o 30.40_o king_n stephen_n take_v warham_n burn_v oxford_n besiege_v the_o empress_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o nobleman_n her_o favourer_n rendezvous_n at_o wallingford_n to_o deliver_v she_o king_n sudden_o come_v to_o warham_n and_o find_v it_o without_o a_o garrison_n plunder_v it_o and_o present_o the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o from_o hence_o he_o march_v towards_o oxford_n and_o three_o day_n before_o michaelmass_n come_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o besiege_v the_o empress_n who_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n only_o with_o her_o domestic_a servant_n and_o prosecute_v the_o siege_n so_o resolute_o that_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o any_o advantage_n or_o fear_v of_o any_o loss_n before_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o the_o empress_n in_o his_o power_n the_o nobleman_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v she_o be_v confound_v that_o they_o have_v be_v absent_a beyond_o their_o time_n come_v with_o a_o great_a force_n to_o walingford_n with_o intention_n to_o sight_n the_o king_n if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o into_o the_o open_a field_n but_o as_o he_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v conclude_v they_o can_v not_o attack_v he_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o strong_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o inexpugnable_a but_o by_o fire_n warham_n the_o earl_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n take_v warham_n who_o hear_v of_o this_o siege_n in_o normandy_n hasten_v his_o return_n he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o in_o fifty_o two_o ship_n three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o somewhat_o more_o they_o come_v to_o warham_n and_o present_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o choice_a soldier_n the_o king_n have_v place_v in_o it_o but_o after_o it_o have_v be_v batter_v a_o while_n with_o the_o earl_n engine_n and_o the_o man_n weary_v and_o affright_v they_o desire_v a_o truce_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n while_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v aid_n which_o if_o they_o receive_v not_o by_o the_o day_n appoint_v they_o will_v deliver_v the_o castle_n this_o be_v grant_v with_o hope_n it_o may_v draw_v the_o king_n from_o his_o siege_n of_o the_o empress_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o stir_v he_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n and_o lulworth_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o whereof_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n the_o earl_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o castle_n and_o the_o island_n of_o portland_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o a_o three_o place_n call_v lullewerden_n now_o lulworth_n castle_n in_o dorsetshire_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v towards_o 50._o towards_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o cyrencester_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o give_v order_n that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o empress_n shall_v meet_v he_o there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o advent_n that_o they_o may_v march_v on_o to_o oxford_n fight_v the_o king_n and_o relieve_v their_o mistress_n the_o empress_n oxford_n the_o empress_n escape_v from_o oxford_n but_o in_o their_o way_n they_o meet_v a_o joyful_a messenger_n that_o inform_v they_o she_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o safe_a at_o walingford_n they_o go_v thither_o and_o by_o her_o advice_n and_o common_a consent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o approach_a holiday_n which_o admonish_v they_o to_o quiet_a and_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v escape_n the_o manner_n of_o her_o escape_n the_o manner_n of_o she_o escape_v the_o historian_n will_v have_v add_v if_o he_o have_v certain_o know_v it_o he_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o earl_n come_v many_o of_o the_o besieger_n slip_v away_o from_o oxford_n those_o that_o stay_v keep_v very_o loose_a guard_n and_o remiss_a watch_n which_o be_v 1._o be_v ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o observe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o castle_n she_o with_o only_o four_o soldier_n man_n at_o arm_n or_o knight_n go_v out_o at_o the_o postern_n gate_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o go_v on_o foot_n to_o abington_n and_o from_o thence_o on_o horseback_n to_o walingford_n after_o her_o departure_n king_n stephen_n receive_v the_o castle_n upon_o term_n the_o defendant_n go_v whither_o they_o will_v without_o disturbance_n most_o author_n and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a credit_n report_n that_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a frost_n and_o snow_n and_o that_o she_o clad_v herself_o in_o white_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n escape_v undiscovered_a thus_o far_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o no_o further_o who_o write_v the_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o england_n between_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n at_o the_o particular_a 40._o particular_a ibidem_fw-la f._n 98._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o request_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o wilton_n the_o gervas_n dorob_fw-la col._n 358._o n._n 50_o 60._o hen._n hun._n f._n 225._o a._n n._n 20._o king_n stephen_n force_v from_o wilton_n nunnery_n at_o wilton_n to_o prevent_v the_o excursion_n of_o those_o in_o
in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v he_o three_o castle_n for_o his_o support_n chinon_n mirabell_n and_o lodun_fw-la and_o because_o his_o son_n henry_n be_v then_o absent_a he_o adjure_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n present_a that_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v until_o he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v not_o violate_v his_o will._n the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n come_v to_o his_o interment_n and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o nobleman_n what_o charge_v his_o father_n leave_v with_o they_o he_o long_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v at_o length_n all_o cry_v out_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a disgrace_n to_o he_o to_o suffer_v his_o father_n body_n to_o remain_v unbury_v with_o great_a reluctancy_n he_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o when_o he_o be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o procure_v from_o pope_n adrian_n a_o englishman_n oath_n englishman_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o pope_n adrian_n dispense_v with_o king_n henry_n oath_n absolution_n from_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n not_o think_v himself_o oblige_v by_o it_o he_o neither_o take_v care_n to_o satisfy_v his_o father_n will_n or_o brother_n request_n in_o yield_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n whereupon_o his_o brother_n fortify_v his_o castle_n and_o make_v incursion_n into_o all_o king_n henry_n country_n round_o about_o they_o the_o king_n pass_v over_o sea_n raise_v a_o army_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n and_o so_o humble_v his_o brother_n that_o he_o render_v all_o his_o castle_n and_o have_v his_o pardon_n 50._o pardon_n f._n 95._o n._n 40_o 50._o matthew_n paris_n say_v they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o that_o geofry_n quit_v his_o claim_n for_o 1000_o l._n annuity_n of_o english_a money_n and_o 2000_o l._n anjovin_n and_o place_v this_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1156._o soon_o earl_n soon_o brompton_n col._n 1049._o n._n 10._o the_o city_n of_o nantes_n choose_v geofry_n the_o king_n brother_n their_o earl_n after_o the_o city_n of_o nants_n in_o britain_n not_o know_v who_o be_v their_o true_a lord_n choose_v geofry_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o give_v he_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v it_o after_o who_o death_n conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o king_n hear_v his_o brother_n be_v dead_a go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o claim_v nants_n in_o his_o right_n and_o as_o his_o successor_n and_o give_v command_v his_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n shall_v be_v seize_v it_o be_v in_o son_n in_o chron._n norman_n f._n 994._o a._n b._n an._n do._n 1157._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n margaret_z the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n august_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n dispatch_v be_v a_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n concern_v peace_n and_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n what_o they_o agree_v upon_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o argentom_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n summon_v the_o army_n of_o normandy_n to_o meet_v at_o abrince_n on_o michaelmass-day_n to_o go_v against_o conan_n duke_n of_o britain_n to_o force_v he_o to_o render_v nants_n that_o he_o have_v invade_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o splendour_n imaginable_a and_o come_v from_o thence_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o he_o and_o deliver_v she_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o educate_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n justiciary_a of_o normandy_n a._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr novo-burgho_a dapifer_fw-la &_o justitiarius_n normanniae_fw-la chron_n norm_a f._n 996._o a._n on_o michaelmass-day_n conan_n earl_n of_o rhein_n and_o duke_n of_o britain_n with_o his_o britan_n come_v to_o abrince_n now_o auranche_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o city_n of_o nants_n with_o the_o whole_a county_n or_o earldom_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o december_n follow_v henry_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 994._o d._n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o ambois_n and_o freteval_n rotroc_n also_o earl_n of_o perch_n give_v up_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o molin_n and_o bon-molins_a which_o be_v the_o demeasn_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o rotroc_n the_o father_n of_o this_o earl_n have_v seize_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o grant_v to_o this_o earl_n bellism_n castle_n for_o which_o he_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o cherbough_n where_o he_o come_v to_o meet_v his_o queen_n 1158._o queen_n ibidem_fw-la f_z 995._o a._n b._n an._n do._n 1158._o alienor_fw-la who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v come_v out_o of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o barcelone_n of_o ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o bray_n a_o match_n propound_v between_o richard_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n blaye_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n overlook_a the_o river_n garonne_n where_o he_o meet_v raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n with_o who_o he_o make_v a_o league_n confirm_v with_o both_o their_o oath_n by_o which_o it_o be_v mutual_o agree_v that_o richard_n the_o king_n second_o son_n shall_v at_o year_n of_o maturity_n marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n and_o when_o the_o nuptial_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v to_o have_v settle_v upon_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n this_o raymond_n paternal_a inheritance_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o barcelone_n and_o by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n which_o he_o reserve_v for_o his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v this_o alliance_n declare_v his_o tholose_a his_o ibidem_fw-la 995._o c._n d._n an._n do._n 1159._o the_o title_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a title_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a which_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v thus_o her_o grandfather_n william_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitan_n have_v engage_v they_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o spend_v in_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n which_o money_n he_o pay_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o debt_n upon_o his_o son_n william_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n alienor_fw-la for_o nonpayment_n of_o this_o money_n anfonsus_n son_n of_o raimond_n and_o after_o he_o raimond_n son_n of_o anfonsus_n hold_v the_o city_n and_o earldom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n marry_v alienor_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o aquitan_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a when_o raimond_n the_o then_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n marry_v his_o sister_n constance_n tholose_a king_n henry_n offer_v the_o mortgage_n money_n see_v john_n de_fw-fr sennes_n the_o great_a army_n raise_v to_o pursue_v the_o title_n of_o tholose_a the_o widow_n of_o eustachius_n son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v it_o king_n henry_n marry_v alienor_fw-la after_o she_o be_v lawful_o divorce_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a by_o she_o than_o four_o son_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v his_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n to_o obtain_v which_o as_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n he_o summon_v the_o force_n of_o all_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n and_o the_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o he_o carry_v not_o with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n any_o agrarian_a or_o ordinary_a soldier_n nor_o burgher_n or_o rustic_n but_o take_v d._n take_v ibid._n d._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o normandy_n sixty_o sol_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o in_o england_n and_o his_o other_o country_n what_o he_o think_v good_a his_o capital_a baron_n with_o few_o other_o accompany_v he_o innumeros_fw-la solidarios_fw-la milites_fw-la innumeros_fw-la but_o he_o collect_v or_o raise_v stipendiary_a soldier_n innumerable_a in_o this_o expedition_n be_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o and_o william_n king_n stephens_n son_n raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n alarm_v with_o this_o great_a preparation_n desire_a assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o
put_v himself_o into_o the_o town_n with_o a_o army_n which_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o etc._n the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 996._o a._n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n secure_v the_o city_n cahors_n take_v etc._n etc._n honour_n he_o bear_v to_o he_o will_v not_o besiege_v but_o by_o force_n and_o through_o fear_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earldom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o he_o also_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cahors_n from_o this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arise_v great_a enmity_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o norman_n and_o french_a prosecute_v one_o another_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n gervase_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n col._n 1381._o lin_v 3._o the_o relation_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o tholose_a by_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n give_v a_o different_a relation_n of_o this_o expedition_n to_o tholose_v he_o say_v the_o king_n take_v scutage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o pound_n in_o england_n and_o according_o in_o his_o other_o country_n that_o there_o be_v with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n and_o gascony_n and_o many_o other_o of_o divers_a country_n horse_n and_o foot_n that_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v from_o midsummer_n to_o holy-mass_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n defend_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o take_v it_o and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n fitz-stephens_n etc._n fitz-stephens_n p._n 8._o col._n 2._o in_o vita_fw-la thomae_fw-la etc._n etc._n report_v that_o in_o this_o expedition_n the_o chancellor_n have_v 700_o choose_a knight_n or_o gentleman_n that_o serve_v on_o horseback_n of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o dependent_n cancallarius_fw-la de_fw-la propria_fw-la familia_fw-la lectam_fw-la manum_fw-la militum_fw-la septingenta_fw-la milites_fw-la habebat_fw-la and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v follow_v his_o advice_n he_o have_v take_v tholose_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o it_o but_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o vain_a superstition_n and_o reverence_n towards_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o his_o enemy_n he_o never_o invest_v the_o city_n but_o go_v from_o it_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cahors_n and_o many_o castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o tholose_a for_o the_o keep_n whereof_o all_o the_o earl_n refuse_v that_o service_n only_o the_o chancellor_n with_o his_o attendant_n and_o retinue_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr essexia_n the_o king_n constable_n stay_v there_o who_o after_o the_o king_n be_v go_v take_v in_o three_o strong_a castle_n which_o seem_v inexpugnable_a the_o chancellor_n himself_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o then_o pass_v the_o river_n garonne_n reduce_v all_o that_o country_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o he_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a favour_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n d._n october_n ib._n c._n d._n king_n henry_n have_v fortify_v cahors_n as_o a_o check_n upon_o tholose_a and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o thomas_n becket_n thomas_n that_o be_v thomas_n becket_n his_o chancellor_n and_o have_v fix_v garrison_n in_o place_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o confide_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o raimond_n berengar_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n tranchevel_v earl_n of_o nimes_n and_o william_n of_o montpelier_n village_n king_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n destroy_v and_o burn_v town_n and_o village_n his_o faithful_a confederate_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o thence_o with_o a_o great_a force_n go_v into_o le_fw-fr beavaisis_n destroy_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o guerberes_n and_o burn_v many_o town_n and_o village_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n at_o that_o time_n deliver_v up_o to_o king_n henry_n his_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o france_n rochfort_n montfort_n espernon_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o none_o of_o his_o people_n can_v pass_v free_o from_o paris_n to_o stamp_n or_o orleans_n for_o be_v disquiet_v with_o the_o norman_n he_o have_v put_v into_o those_o castle_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o truce_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n king_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n from_o december_n until_o eight_o day_n after_o whitsunday_n in_o his_o return_n from_o this_o expedition_n of_o tholose_a william_n earl_n of_o moreton_n die_v without_o child_n and_o king_n henry_n take_v his_o earldom_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o war_n 2._o war_n ibid._n p._n 9_o col._n 1_o 2._o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n on_o the_o border_n of_o their_o territory_n the_o chancellor_n beside_o his_o own_o retinue_n the_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n or_o knight_n have_v 1200_o other_o stipendiaries_n and_o four_o thousand_o pedite_n thousand_o or_o it_o may_v be_v these_o 4000_o servientes_fw-la be_v foot_n for_o sometime_o there_o be_v servientes_fw-la pedite_n servientes_fw-la or_o ordinary_a horse_n or_o attendant_n for_o one_o month_n and_o every_o knight_n or_o miles_n receive_v every_o day_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o horse_n and_o esquire_n ad_fw-la equos_fw-la &_o armigeros_fw-la etc._n etc._n three_o shilling_n of_o that_o country_n money_n ipsi_fw-la milites_fw-la the_o knight_n themselves_o have_v their_o diet_n from_o the_o chancellor_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n tilt_v with_o a_o knight_n of_o france_n name_v engelram_n de_fw-fr try_v and_o with_o his_o lance_n unhorse_v he_o and_o gain_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o king_n his_o knight_n be_v always_o the_o first_o that_o engage_v and_o always_o dare_v most_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n keep_v their_o a._n their_o ibid._n d._n &_o f._n 997._o a._n christmas_n at_o falais_n from_o whence_o she_o go_v for_o england_n and_o not_o long_o after_o 1166._o after_o it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o this_o author_n but_o see_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1166._o maud_n the_o empress_n sicken_v and_o die_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o son_n give_v all_o her_o riches_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o church_n monastery_n and_o the_o poor_a in_o may_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la firm_a peace_n establish_v between_o the_o two_o king_n parliament_n king_n vid._n rob._n de_fw-fr monte._n an._n do._n 1161._o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n a_o norman_a great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o july_n henry_n call_v together_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n at_o newmarket_n and_o king_n lewis_n all_o his_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o baron_n at_o beavais_n where_o they_o treat_v about_o the_o reception_n of_o pope_n alexander_n choose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o rejection_n of_o victor_n elect_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o his_o friend_n they_o consent_v to_o the_o first_o and_o disow_v the_o last_o in_o september_n queen_n alienor_fw-la b._n alienor_fw-la ibid._n b._n by_o the_o king_n command_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o carry_v with_o she_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o his_o daughter_n maud._n in_o october_n ibidem_fw-la october_n ibidem_fw-la the_o two_o king_n meet_v again_o and_o confirm_v the_o former_a peace_n upon_o the_o marry_v the_o ibid._n &_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 523._o n._n 20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1160._o henry_n and_o margaret_n be_v marry_v three_o of_o november_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o allowance_n of_o henry_n of_o pisa_n and_o william_n of_o papia_n priest_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v a_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o prince_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n constantia_n the_o 10._o the_o king_n lewis_n marry_v she_o after_o the_o divorce_n of_o alienor_fw-la chron._n nor_n f._n 989._o d._n the_o three_o templar_n commander_n of_o these_o castle_n be_v robert_n de_fw-fr pirou_fw-fr toste_n of_o st._n omer_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr hastings_n the_o king_n of_o france_n expel_v they_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v and_o much_o enrich_v they_o hove_v f._n 282._o a._n n._n 10._o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n about_o three_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v then_o at_o newburgh_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o which_o marriage_n he_o obtain_v the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n which_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o two_o king_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o knight_n templar_n until_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o these_o two_o young_a person_n and_o then_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o king_n henry_n with_o guysor_n he_o receive_v also_o as_o dependency_n upon_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o neausle_n
sea_n where_o william_n talvace_n earl_n of_o see_z and_o his_o son_n john_n and_o his_o grandchild_n john_n the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n guido_n earl_n of_o pontheu_o henry_n pontheu_o chron._n norm_a f._n 1000_o c._n the_o earl_n of_o see_z deliver_v his_o castle_n to_o king_n henry_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o alencon_n and_o roc-mabine_a with_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o they_o lose_v they_o for_o the_o ill_a practice_n of_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n which_o king_n henry_n abolish_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o britain_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o obedience_n there_o ibid._n d._n joh._n bromton_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 40._o king_n henry_n marry_v his_o son_n geofry_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n make_v a_o match_n between_o his_o son_n geofry_n and_o constance_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n duke_n of_o britan_n late_o dead_a though_o neither_o of_o they_o marriageable_a where_o though_o he_o find_v opposition_n yet_o he_o soon_o reduce_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o country_n to_o obedience_n he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o fougeres_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n take_v and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o tovar_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rennes_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o by_o that_o be_v seize_v or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n and_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o see_v dol_n nor_o combourgh_n he_o visit_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o his_o devotion_n at_o mont-st_n michael_n at_o christmas_n king_n henry_n be_v at_o earl_n at_o chron._n noâ—man_n f._n 1101._o a._n king_n henry_n march_v into_o avergn_n and_o assert_n the_o title_n of_o the_o disinherit_v earl_n poitiers_n where_o his_o son_n henry_n come_v to_o he_o from_o england_n in_o lent_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n at_o grammont_n after_o easter_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o avergn_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n william_n who_o engage_v upon_o his_o faith_n to_o stand_v to_o justice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o avergn_n who_o he_o have_v disinherit_v but_o he_o break_v his_o faith_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o make_v discord_n between_o they_o on_o trinity_n village_n trinity_n ibid_fw-la b._n an._n doo_n 1166._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n without_o effect_n they_o burn_v each_o other_o town_n and_o village_n sunday_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o veuxin_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n exasperate_v their_o king_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v whereupon_o both_o side_n fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o bring_v together_o what_o force_v they_o can_v the_o king_n of_o france_n burn_v several_a village_n between_o mant_n and_o pacey_n king_n henry_n provoke_v by_o that_o action_n though_o with_o great_a deference_n to_o king_n lewis_n say_v the_o chronicle_n burn_v the_o strong_a and_o rich_a castle_n of_o chaumont_n by_o guysor_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o magazine_n of_o victual_n and_o there_o also_o his_o money_n be_v lodge_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o very_a many_o village_n about_o it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o move_v and_o burn_v vadum_fw-la nigasiâ—_n that_o be_v gany_n l'isle_n and_o other_o village_n in_o veuxin_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n owen_n in_o roven_n he_o burn_v also_o the_o good_a town_n of_o andeli_fw-la sur_fw-fr sein_fw-fr which_o belong_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o waste_v some_o other_o place_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a trinity_n of_o that_o city_n in_o august_n there_o be_v a_o roven_n a_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n king_n henry_n subdue_v britain_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v leave_v great_a treasure_n to_o monastery_n and_o the_o poor_a give_v a_o great_a sum_n towards_o the_o build_n a_o stone_n bridge_n at_o roven_n truce_n make_v and_o swear_v by_o both_o king_n until_o easter_n from_o hence_o king_n henry_n go_v into_o britain_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o britan_n and_o those_o of_o st._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon_n for_o gaimar_n son_n of_o henry_n viscount_n of_o that_o town_n give_v pledge_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n be_v much_o affright_v when_o he_o see_v his_o very_a strong_a castle_n take_v and_o burn_v and_o other_o place_n either_o take_v or_o render_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v in_o britain_n a_o messenger_n come_v to_o he_o with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n death_n she_o die_v the_o ten_o of_o september_n at_o roven_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec._n thesauros_fw-la infinitos_fw-la etc._n etc._n her_o son_n distribute_v her_o vast_a treasure_n to_o church_n monastery_n leper_n and_o other_o poor_a for_o the_o health_n of_o her_o soul_n she_o build_v three_o monastery_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o build_v the_o stone_n bridge_n at_o roven_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o france_n the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 1002._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1167._o the_o poictovins_n and_o anjovins_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n he_o burn_v and_o waste_v their_o country_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n poictovins_n and_o aquitans_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n with_o burn_v and_o rapine_n he_o march_v into_o their_o country_n destroy_v their_o town_n and_o village_n take_v their_o castle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o leave_v those_o country_n to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o patrick_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n while_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n eight_o day_n after_o easter_n between_o mant_n and_o pacey_n to_o discourse_n and_o expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o for_o the_o poictovins_n have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o give_v he_o pledge_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v king_n henry_n proper_a subject_n there_o be_v great_a debate_n between_o the_o two_o king_n about_o this_o matter_n continue_v the_o truce_n continue_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o deliver_v his_o hostage_n though_o receive_v against_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o truce_n be_v only_o prolong_v until_o eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n before_o the_o last_o england_n last_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o britan_n confederate_a against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n truce_n be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v summon_v eudo_fw-la vicecomes_n or_o viscount_n of_o porhoet_n who_o by_o a_o false_a title_n be_v call_v earl_n he_o have_v receive_v many_o kindness_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o service_n and_o assistance_n have_v confederated_a with_o other_o britan_n to_o wit_n oliver_n fitz-oliver_n of_o dinan_n and_o his_o cousin_n rowland_n king_n henry_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o they_o and_o begin_v first_o with_o eudo_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a he_o take_v his_o chief_a castle_n sword_n he_o reduce_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v all_o his_o territory_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o county_n of_o broguerec_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o vannes_n be_v the_o head_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o also_o after_o this_o he_o march_v to_o dinan_n and_o take_v that_o and_o all_o the_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o into_o his_o possession_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n of_o rowland_n and_o plunder_v and_o burn_v they_o eight_o treaty_n eight_o ibid._n d._n a_o unsuccessful_a treaty_n day_n after_o midsummer_n the_o two_o king_n come_v together_o again_o at_o ferte-bernard_n a_o castle_n in_o main_n near_o the_o edge_n of_o perch_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o as_o before_o depart_v without_o success_n for_o the_o britrin_n and_o poictovins_n when_o they_o give_v hostage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o covenant_v with_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o their_o consent_n border_n the_o two_o king_n fortify_v their_o border_n hereupon_o both_o side_n fortify_v their_o border_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o skirmish_v or_o fight_v continue_v until_o advent_v king_n village_n king_n ibidem_fw-la a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o pontheu_o deny_v the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n passage_n through_o his_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n
pay_v according_a to_o contract_n but_o retain_v earl_n hâ—gh_o and_o his_o knight_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o his_o castle_n of_o alverton_n which_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v huctre_v the_o son_n of_o raise_v of_o ibidem_fw-la huctre_v prince_n of_o galway_n reject_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n expel_v his_o officer_n out_o of_o his_o country_n kill_v all_o the_o english_a &_o fr._n he_o can_v take_v destroy_v the_o fortress_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v raise_v fergus_n prince_n of_o the_o country_n of_o galway_n and_o his_o brother_n gilbert_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v with_o their_o galwalens_n return_v home_o and_o expel_v out_o of_o galway_n all_o the_o bailiff_n and_o minister_n or_o keeper_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v impose_v on_o they_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a and_o french_a they_o can_v apprehend_v all_o the_o fortress_n and_o munition_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v build_v and_o raise_v in_o their_o country_n they_o besiege_v take_v and_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n such_o of_o the_o defendant_n as_o fell_v into_o their_o hand_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n b._n norwich_n fire_v the_o soldier_n from_o leycester_n fight_v with_o the_o burgess_n and_o soldier_n of_o northampton_n and_o beat_v they_o etc._n etc._n north_n earl_n hugh_n bigot_n come_v with_o his_o fleming_n to_o norwich_n and_o fire_v it_o and_o present_o after_o whitsunday_n anschelil_n mallore_n the_o constable_n of_o leicester_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n town_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o burgess_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o have_v within_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o they_o fight_v and_o the_o leycestrians_n be_v victor_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o 200_o prisoner_n and_o a_o great_a booty_n at_o the_o same_o axholm_n same_o ibidem_fw-la geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n destroy_v the_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n time_n geofry_n the_o king_n base_a son_n elect_v of_o lincoln_n call_v together_o the_o force_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n roger_n mowbray_n have_v build_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n take_v it_o in_o few_o day_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o leycestrians_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n at_o a_o place_n call_v clay_n so_o soon_o as_o geofry_n take_v geofry_n ibidem_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o massarch_n take_v elect_v of_o lincoln_n have_v take_v and_o destroy_v this_o castle_n he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o they_o besiege_v roger_n mowbray_n castle_n of_o massarch_n and_o take_v it_o with_o many_o knight_n and_o servant_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n while_o these_o bishop_n burn_v bishop_n ibidem_fw-la nottingham_n plunder_v and_o burn_v be_v busy_a in_o yorkshire_n robert_n earl_n of_o ferrer_n with_o the_o soldier_n of_o leycester_n come_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o nottingham_n the_o king_n town_n whereof_o reginald_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v governor_n which_o they_o present_o take_v without_o difficulty_n and_o burn_v it_o kill_v the_o burgess_n and_o carry_v many_o away_o captive_a and_o what_o prey_n they_o can_v get_v towards_o court._n towards_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 56._o b._n huntingdon_n castle_n besiege_v the_o town_n burn_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n claim_v in_o the_o king_n court._n midsummer_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n besiege_v huntingdon_n castle_n the_o garrison_n have_v burn_v the_o town_n before_o his_o come_n richard_z de_fw-fr lucy_n build_v a_o fortress_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o none_o of_o the_o garrison_n can_v go_v out_o with_o safety_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_n put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o earl_n simon_n who_o claim_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o his_o inheritance_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o he_o if_o he_o can_v get_v it_o at_o england_n at_o ibid._n &_o p._n 57_o a._n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gravelin_n intend_v to_o come_v for_o england_n midsummer_n the_o young_a king_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gravelin_n in_o flanders_n where_o there_o be_v ship_n ready_a to_o transport_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o old_a king_n be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o poictou_n and_o subdue_v many_o fort_n and_o castle_n poictou_n the_o old_a king_n subdue_v saint_n take_v many_o castle_n and_o fort_n in_o poictou_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n enter_v it_o and_o take_v two_o tower_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a tower_n wherein_o be_v many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servientes_fw-la he_o likewise_o besiege_v the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v fortify_v and_o victual_v against_o he_o and_o within_o few_o day_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o where_o he_o take_v also_o many_o knight_n and_o servant_n afterward_o he_o return_v into_o anjou_n about_o st._n barnaby_n he_o take_v ancena_n fruit-tree_n he_o waste_v that_o country_n extirpate_v the_o vine_n and_o fruit-tree_n the_o town_n of_o guininon_n de_fw-fr ancena_n and_o build_v there_o a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o after_o this_o he_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o extirpate_v the_o vine_n and_o fruit-tree_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n the_o young_a portsmouth_n young_a ibidem_fw-la p._n 57_o a._n hove_v f._n 308._o b._n n._n 20._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n wind-bound_a the_o old_a king_n land_n at_o portsmouth_n king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v yet_o at_o gravelin_n detain_v with_o contrary_a wind_n king_n henry_n the_o father_n to_o oppose_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o what_o they_o may_v do_v in_o england_n he_o go_v speedy_o to_o barfleu_n and_o land_v at_o southampton_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n with_o both_o the_o queen_n the_o brabanter_n and_o his_o prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v towards_o canterbury_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o cathedral_n there_o where_o archbishop_n thomas_n be_v bury_v he_o behave_v himself_o as_o will_v be_v relate_v afterward_o his_o devotion_n or_o submission_n and_o penance_n there_o end_v huntingdon_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v huntingdon_n he_o move_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o huntingdon_n and_o besiege_v it_o and_o force_v it_o to_o surrender_v on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o july_n upon_o mercy_n save_v the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v castle_n march_v ibidem_fw-la &_o ben._n abb._n p._n 27._o b._n he_o march_v to_o framingham_n earl_n hugh_n bigot_n deliver_v that_o and_o bungey_a castle_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n deliver_v his_o castle_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n deliver_v his_o castle_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o earl_n ferrer_n deliver_v their_o castle_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o framingham_n castle_n where_o hugh_n bigot_n be_v with_o a_o great_a force_n of_o fleming_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n before_o it_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o august_n the_o earl_n come_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o framingham_n and_o bungey_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o fleming_n may_v depart_v home_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o northampton_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o deliver_v he_o that_o castle_n the_o castle_n of_o norham_n and_o alverton_n and_o he_o scarce_o can_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o bar_n his_o nephew_n and_o the_o soldier_n or_o knight_n that_o come_v with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n shall_v return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o thirty_o first_o of_o july_n come_v to_o he_o ansketil_o mallore_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr diva_n constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o render_v the_o castle_n of_o leycester_n montsorrel_n and_o groby_n and_o the_o same_o day_n come_v to_o he_o roger_n mulbray_n or_o mowbray_n and_o render_v his_o castle_n of_o treske_n and_o then_o also_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o stutesbury_n and_o duffeld_v while_o normandy_n while_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o a._n b._n hoved._n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n recall_v from_o gravelin_n roven_v besiege_v the_o old_a king_n land_n at_o barsleu_n in_o normandy_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v
in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n recall_v the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v roven_v but_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o for_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o normandy_n that_o hearty_o love_v henry_n the_o father_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n and_o courageous_o defend_v it_o this_o news_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a his_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n settle_v with_o great_a speed_n he_o go_v to_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n be_v friday_n land_v at_o barfleu_n in_o normandy_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o brabanter_n and_o one_o thousand_o welsh_z with_o he_o he_o also_o carry_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n and_o first_o imprison_v they_o at_o caen_n and_o afterward_o at_o falais_n on_o sunday_n next_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n the_o next_o morning_n early_o he_o send_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi to_o search_v the_o wood_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v with_o his_o army_n they_o meet_v with_o forty_o wagon_n jade_v with_o wine_n and_o victual_n from_o france_n victual_n the_o welsh_a take_v a_o french_a convoy_n of_o wine_n and_o victual_n the_o driver_n and_o convoy_n flee_v the_o welsh_a pursue_v and_o take_v some_o and_o kill_v other_o and_o return_v to_o their_o prize_n they_o break_v the_o wagon_n and_o stave_v the_o wine_n vessel_n lead_v away_o the_o horse_n the_o report_n whereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o slight_a the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n clear_v the_o gate_n the_o citizen_n have_v stop_v up_o and_o march_v out_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v draw_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n and_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o command_v that_o his_o stone-casting_a and_o other_o warlike_a engine_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o burn_v he_o also_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm._n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v up_o to_o his_o tent_n with_o his_o soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o knight_n and_o servant_n or_o esquire_n come_v out_o of_o their_o tent_n and_o charge_v furious_o the_o english_a french_a the_o english_a beat_v the_o french_a who_o take_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n next_o morning_n william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ask_v leave_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v safe_o retreat_n with_o his_o army_n to_o malhauny_a raise_v the_o siege_n raise_v upon_o condition_n he_o come_v next_o day_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o both_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o their_o faith_n and_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o stay_v but_o about_o midnight_n 1174._o the_o king_n of_o france_n regard_v not_o his_o promise_n an._n do._n 1174._o he_o private_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o they_o halt_v not_o until_o they_o come_v into_o france_n not_o regard_v the_o faith_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n by_o which_o for_o his_o advantage_n they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o this_o retreat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n happen_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o earl_n come_v again_o a._n again_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o b._n &_o p._n 59_o a._n to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o propound_v a_o pardon_n a_o colloquium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o word_n as_o much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a historian_n french_a and_o english_a as_o concilium_fw-la be_v for_o a_o parliament_n richard_z earl_n of_o poictou_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n he_o fly_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o beg_v pardon_n conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o giser_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o eight_o of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o meet_v but_o can_v not_o agree_v but_o appoint_v another_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n on_o michaelmass-day_n between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o mean_a while_n may_v march_v into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o son_n richard_n they_o swear_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o young_a king_n nor_o any_o for_o they_o or_o on_o their_o party_n shall_v give_v or_o send_v he_o relief_n when_o he_o come_v into_o poictou_n his_o son_n richard_n dare_v not_o stand_v he_o but_o flee_v from_o every_o place_n where_o he_o think_v he_o will_v come_v and_o relinquish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o have_v former_o take_v and_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o exclude_v he_o he_o be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o come_v weep_v and_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n he_o move_v with_o paternal_a compassion_n receive_v he_o into_o favour_n and_o kiss_v he_o he_o he_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 59_o a._n hoved._n f._n 309._o a._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o who_o forgive_v he_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n richard_n go_v with_o his_o father_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o may_v inform_v they_o what_o he_o have_v do_v on_o michaelmass-day_n all_o party_n meet_v between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n mercy_n all_o his_o rebellious_a son_n submit_v to_o his_o mercy_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o father_n mercy_n and_o make_v with_o he_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o confirm_v they_o with_o their_o seal_n i._o the_o young_a king_n son_n king_n append._n n._n 35._o article_n of_o peace_n between_o old_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o father_n notwithstanding_o any_o oath_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v absolve_v they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o against_o he_o or_o his_o men._n ii_o that_o all_o their_o man_n tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o such_o as_o have_v otherwise_o do_v homage_n to_o they_o and_o baron_n such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o they_o their_o barony_n that_o have_v for_o their_o sake_n recede_v from_o the_o fidelity_n they_o ought_v to_o their_o father_n be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v free_v and_o acquit_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o oath_n and_o covenant_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v to_o return_v into_o the_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n iii_o the_o king_n his_o man_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o re-have_a and_o possess_v all_o their_o land_n castle_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o rupture_n between_o father_n and_o son_n likewise_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o man_n that_o leave_v he_o and_o follow_v his_o son_n be_v to_o have_v again_o all_o their_o land_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n iv_o the_o king_n the_o father_n remit_v all_o evil_a will_n towards_o his_o baron_n and_o man_n which_o leave_v he_o so_o as_o for_o that_o he_o will_v do_v they_o no_o evil_n so_o long_o as_o they_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n the_o like_o the_o young_a king_n remit_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o laic_n which_o be_v in_o his_o father_n service_n and_o give_v security_n he_o will_v not_o procure_v their_o hart_n or_o damage_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n v._o by_o this_o concord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n henry_n two_o convenient_a castle_n in_o normandy_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n and_o 15000_o l._n yearly_a of_o anjou_n money_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n two_o convenient_a receptacle_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n in_o poictou_n so_o as_o no_o damage_n may_v accrue_v to_o his_o father_n from_o they_o and_o in_o money_n half_a the_o revenue_n of_o poictou_n to_o his_o son_n geofry_n he_o give_v in_o money_n half_a the_o fortune_n or_o revenue_n he_o be_v to_o have_v by_o his_o marriage_n of_o earl_n conans_fw-la daughter_n and_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o by_o consent_n of_o
wales_n to_o meet_v he_o viz._n rese_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n king_n of_o north-wales_n cadwalan_n king_n of_o delwain_n owen_n de_fw-fr kevilian_n griffin_n de_fw-fr bromfield_n madoc_n son_n of_o gervet_n chone_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o wales_n who_o all_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o king_n david_n who_o have_v marry_v king_n henry_n sister_n he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o ellesmar_n and_o to_o king_n rese_n the_o land_n of_o merionith_n these_o thing_n 30._o thing_n f._n 323._o b._n n._n 20_o 30._o hoveden_n say_v be_v do_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o oxford_n and_o that_o there_o king_n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n more_o of_o which_o afterward_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o arms._n before_o ben._n abb._n p._n 98._o b._n 99_o a._n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la attend_v the_o king_n with_o horse_n and_o arms._n ascension-day_n the_o king_n be_v at_o winchester_n where_o by_o his_o precept_n all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o knight_n or_o soldier_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la come_v to_o he_o prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o know_v his_o command_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v cause_v most_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o portsmouth_n and_o southampton_n to_o transport_v they_o with_o the_o king_n on_o ascension-day_n the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v home_o and_o return_v to_o winchester_n again_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o then_o to_o execute_v his_o command_n the_o king_n child_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 103._o a._n he_o defer_v his_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la until_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n make_v between_o their_o child_n be_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la ready_a to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o he_o but_o defer_v his_o voyage_n until_o the_o envoy_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n b._n france_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 99_o b._n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o his_o bargain_n and_o contract_n concern_v his_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o alice_n and_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n and_o whether_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o land_n he_o promise_v they_o in_o marriage_n be_v return_v they_o come_v pope_n come_v ibidem_fw-la p._n 104._o a._n the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n but_o will_v force_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v good_a his_o and_o procure_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o threaten_v a_o interdict_v the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o â—is_n bishop_n appeal_v from_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n not_o themselves_o but_o by_o special_a messenger_n let_v the_o king_n know_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v part_v with_o no_o land_n and_o yet_o expect_v his_o son_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o pope_n legate_n threaten_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v all_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o other_o under_o a_o interdict_v the_o king_n advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n viz._n richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n geofry_n of_o ely_n bartholomew_n of_o exeter_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n they_o counsel_v the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o to_o appeal_v to_o pope_n alexander_n against_o his_o legate_n which_o they_o do_v and_o put_v the_o king_n themselves_z and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o he_o and_o his_o province_n shall_v make_v the_o same_o appeal_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v do_v in_o his_o province_n this_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n notwithstanding_o this_o 30._o this_o hoved._n f._n 325._o b._n n._n 30._o appeal_n the_o king_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o sea_n of_o ben._n abb._n p._n 107._o b._n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o sea_n august_n pass_v into_o normandy_n from_o portsmouth_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n follow_v he_o on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o agree_v of_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o child_n of_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o conference_n they_o agree_v september_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n at_o yurâ—_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o faith_n that_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o poictou_n shall_v take_v alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o wife_n if_o her_o father_n will_v give_v he_o with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o city_n of_o bourge_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n as_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o and_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n all_o the_o french_a veuxin_n that_o be_v all_o the_o land_n between_o guysor_n and_o pontoise_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o perform_v these_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v his_o son_n richard_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n alice_n yet_o in_o this_o conference_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o legate_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o kingdom_n there_o be_v amity_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o benedict_n the_o abbot_n a._n abbot_n p._n 108._o a._n say_v that_o king_n henry_n grant_v that_o his_o son_n richard_n shall_v marry_v shall_v he_o be_v affiance_v to_o she_o but_o never_o marry_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o they_o make_v peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o faith_n oath_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v to_o this_o ibidem_fw-la this_o ibidem_fw-la purpose_n i._o they_o agree_v king_n agree_v append._n n._n â—6_n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o king_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o together_o to_o jerusalem_n against_o the_o infidel_n ii_o that_o if_o either_o be_v injure_v or_o affront_v they_o shall_v assist_v each_o other_o iii_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o discord_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o between_o they_o they_o grant_v each_o to_o other_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v demand_v of_o the_o other_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o except_z what_o be_v in_o contention_n between_o they_o in_o avergn_n and_o except_v the_o fee_n of_o castle-ralph_n and_o the_o small_a fee_n and_o divise_n or_o limit_n of_o land_n in_o berry_n about_o which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v between_o themselves_o there_o be_v three_o baron_n and_o three_o bishop_n name_v on_o either_o part_n who_o be_v to_o determine_v of_o their_o right_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o lay-man_n as_o understand_v and_o know_v it_o and_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o determination_n iv_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v in_o their_o journey_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o man_n and_o money_n and_o whole_a affair_n v._o that_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o die_v in_o the_o journey_n they_o be_v before_o they_o set_v forth_o to_o choose_v such_o of_o their_o honest_a and_o faithful_a man_n or_o vassal_n de_fw-la probis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la to_o who_o they_o shall_v commit_v their_o money_n the_o lead_v and_o government_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o order_v of_o the_o whole_a service_n or_o expedition_n vi_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v such_o governor_n of_o their_o dominion_n in_o their_o absence_n as_o in_o all_o difficulty_n shall_v assist_v one_o another_o vii_o that_o tradesman_n merchant_n and_o all_o man_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o layman_n with_o all_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o molestation_n in_o both_o their_o dominion_n this_o treaty_n call_v treaty_n hoved._n f._n 326._o a._n n._n 50_o etc._n etc._n ben._n ab._n p_o 109._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o verneul_n so_o call_v be_v end_v the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o verneul_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o good_a man_n of_o grammont_n he_o ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n
with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o that_o country_n that_o adhere_v to_o he_o very_o much_o press_v richard_n and_o when_o he_o see_v geofry_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o his_o assiance_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v both_o his_o brother_n he_o send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o help_v who_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n 1183._o an._n do._n 1183._o and_o march_v with_o speed_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lymoges_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n while_o the_o king_n be_v before_o father_n before_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 353._o a._n b._n young_a henry_n and_o geoffrey_n confederate_a against_o their_o father_n lymoges_n his_o two_o son_n geofry_n and_o henry_n that_o understand_v one_o another_o very_o well_o pretend_v to_o their_o father_n they_o will_v reconcile_v the_o baron_n of_o aquitan_n and_o poictou_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o as_o they_o pretend_v go_v to_o several_a place_n to_o meet_v and_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o there_o confederate_v with_o they_o against_o he_o and_o he_o think_v himself_o now_o safe_a with_o his_o son_n have_v no_o great_a number_n with_o he_o at_o lymoges_n whereby_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o much_o danger_n which_o his_o son_n know_v but_o give_v he_o no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o geofry_n take_v the_o advantage_n pillage_v and_o miserable_o waste_v his_o father_n country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o old_a vow_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o will_v go_v against_o the_o mind_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o father_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n his_o father_n as_o he_o think_v find_v his_o son_n resolute_a bemoan_v he_o with_o many_o tear_n and_o tell_v he_o since_o he_o will_v go_v his_o equipage_n and_o company_n shall_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o preparation_n of_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n but_o he_o execute_v his_o design_n before_o his_o journey_n for_o under_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n visit_v several_a rich_a monastery_n he_o pillage_v they_o and_o distribute_v what_o he_o get_v among_o his_o soldier_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o destroy_v nor_o have_v his_o will_n of_o his_o father_n his_o martel_n his_o ibidem_fw-la 354._o a._n lin_v 1._o young_a henry_n die_v at_o martel_n fury_n and_o passion_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o great_a sickness_n at_o a_o town_n call_v martel_n of_o which_o he_o die_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o d._n of_o chr._n nor._n f._n 1004._o d._n june_n after_o his_o demolish_v his_o hou._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 40._o several_a castle_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o either_o garison_v or_o utter_o demolish_v death_n his_o father_n assault_v the_o castle_n of_o lymoges_n from_o day_n to_o day_n while_o that_o and_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o that_o country_n some_o whereof_o he_o garison_v with_o his_o own_o man_n other_o he_o demolish_v not_o leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o and_o now_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o death_n widow_n death_n ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v the_o dower_n of_o young_a henry_n widow_n demand_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o sister_n young_a king_n henry_n widow_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o veuxin_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o munition_n his_o father_n king_n lewis_n give_v in_o marriage_n with_o she_o upon_o which_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v they_o thus_o agree_v that_o the_o widow_n for_o her_o clamantia_fw-la her_o pro_fw-la quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la quiet_a claim_v or_o relinquish_a all_o the_o before_o demand_v premise_n shall_v receive_v every_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o paris_n seventeen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o from_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v now_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n richard_n britain_n ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o john_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n command_v he_o shall_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o that_o country_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o aquitan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o not_o able_a lucius_n able_a ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 40._o this_o pope_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o senator_n upon_o some_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o they_o platin._n f._n 181._o the_o king_n send_v a_o aid_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pope_n lucius_n to_o resist_v the_o roman_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastic_n for_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o st._n peter_n against_o they_o his_o messenger_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n require_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n the_o king_n consult_v his_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n concern_v this_o request_n they_o advise_v he_o shall_v give_v a_o aid_n suitable_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o good_a will_n for_o he_o and_o their selve_o for_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a and_o better_o please_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v recompense_n from_o they_o than_o that_o the_o pope_n messenger_n or_o legate_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o take_v it_o of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v there_o may_v arise_v a_o custom_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n take_v their_o advice_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n a_o great_a aid_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o which_o and_o the_o money_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o pope_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n necessary_a for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o church_n this_o year_n france_n year_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 355._o a._n n._n 10._o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o all_o his_o transmarin_n dominion_n which_o he_o never_o will_v do_v before_o that_o time_n next_o 1184._o next_o ib._n n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1184._o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o saxony_n his_o daughter_n with_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v reconcile_v make_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n son_n reconcile_v peace_n and_o agreement_n between_o his_o son_n richard_n geofry_n and_o john_n which_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n before_o their_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n their_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o many_o other_o this_o year_n the_o henry_n the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 3â—6_n a._n lin_v 3._o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n welsh_a grow_v very_o troublesome_a they_o waste_v the_o king_n land_n and_o kill_v his_o men._n to_o subdue_v they_o the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o worcester_n rese_n the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n fear_v his_o power_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o also_o swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n who_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n will_v not_o come_v with_o he_o the_o winter_n 20._o winter_n ib._n f._n 358._o a._n n._n 20._o follow_v die_v gilbert_n the_o usurper_n of_o galway_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n vctre_v who_o son_n rolland_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o uncle_n death_n and_o of_o his_o son_n dunecan_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o a_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o father_n fidelity_n invade_v and_o obtain_v that_o country_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n land_n jerusalem_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o the_o king_n solicit_v to_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o two_o great_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o temple_n come_v into_o england_n send_v by_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n to_o the_o king_n who_o meet_v they_o at_o reding_n where_o they_o present_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a banner_n the_o key_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o pope_n lucius_n letter_n by_o which_o very_o mean_o he_o endeavour_v to_o excite_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v the_o relief_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n promise_v 40._o promise_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 30_o 40._o they_o a_o answer_n on_o the_o first_o
in_o person_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n man_n be_v to_o wear_v red_a cross_n the_o king_n of_o england_n white_a cross_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n green_n cross_n for_o note_n of_o distinction_n upon_o this_o resolution_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o war._n this_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o they_o agree_v upon_o article_n how_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o maintain_v the_o war._n council_n present_o enter_v upon_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o maintain_v it_o and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n agree_v upon_o several_a article_n which_o will_v have_v carry_v on_o and_o maintain_v the_o war_n effectual_o hoveden_n recite_v they_o confuse_o and_o have_v several_a superfluous_a head_n which_o be_v not_o in_o labbe_n or_o gervase_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n d._n canterbury_n labbeâ—_n council_n tom._n 10._o col._n 1740._o b._n c._n d._n talis_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la ad_fw-la subveniendum_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerusalem_n a_o domino_fw-la philippo_n rege_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o henrico_n rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_n terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la approbata_fw-la scilicet_fw-la this_o be_v the_o establishment_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n approve_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o their_o dominion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i._o every_o one_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_a that_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o every_o house_n he_o have_v where_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a fire_n keep_v shall_v pay_v two_o penny_n for_o three_o year_n every_o year_n ii_o if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o movable_n of_o every_o pound_n in_o all_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n he_o shall_v pay_v two_o penny_n of_o province_n money_n and_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n two_o penny_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o in_o england_n one_o shilling_n sterling_n for_o the_o same_o term_n iii_o he_o that_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o above_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a twenty_o shilling_n iv_o he_o that_o have_v less_o than_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o rent_n of_o every_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v give_v four_o shilling_n and_o of_o every_o forty_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n those_o that_o have_v movable_n beyond_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n shall_v swear_v that_o of_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n they_o will_v faithful_o give_v two_o penny_n v._o very_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n vi_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o midsumer_n 1184._o for_o ten_o year_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o this_o estimation_n be_v except_v in_o clerk_n the_o treasure_n and_o ornament_n of_o their_o church_n their_o book_n horse_n vessel_n vestment_n gem_n and_o utensil_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o daily_a use_n and_o in_o knight_n or_o soldier_n their_o horse_n arm_n vessel_n and_o clothes_n for_o their_o common_a use_n for_o the_o collect_v of_o this_o alm_n bishopric_n two_o templar_n and_o a_o hospitall_a appoint_v to_o be_v collector_n in_o every_o bishopric_n there_o shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o bishopric_n two_o brother_n one_o of_o the_o temple_n another_o of_o the_o hospital_n and_o in_o every_o parish_n they_o two_o and_o dominus_fw-la presbyter_n villae_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o the_o town_n &_o duo_fw-la de_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la parochianis_fw-la shall_v collect_v and_o keep_v this_o alms._n all_o this_o great_a work_n be_v 20._o be_v hoved._n fol._n 366._o a._n n._n 20._o dispatch_v and_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n and_o recite_v and_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n and_o in_o a_o council_n of_o his_o lord_n cause_v these_o article_n to_o be_v recite_v forthwith_o say_v hoveden_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n at_o gaintington_n where_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v recite_v all_o the_o article_n which_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o beyond_o sea_n about_o take_v the_o cross_n the_o monk_n of_o 1188._o of_o chron._n gervas_n col._n 1522._o lin_v 3._o an._n do._n 1188._o canterbury_n tell_v we_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o february_n tertio_fw-la idus_fw-la februarii_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la gaitintune_v quae_fw-la a_o northamptonnia_fw-la octo_fw-la vel_fw-la decem_fw-la distat_fw-la miliariis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la defension_n sacrosanctae_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerosolimae_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la unde_fw-la variis_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la hic_fw-la inde_fw-la prolatis_fw-la sermonibus_fw-la haec_fw-la tandem_fw-la de_fw-la cruse_n sumpta_fw-la vel_fw-la sumenda_fw-la capitula_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o february_n the_o bishop_n with_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n at_o gaitintune_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n from_o northampton_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n at_o length_n these_o underwritten_a article_n concern_v such_o as_o have_v take_v or_o will_v take_v the_o cross_n be_v publish_v sin_n all_o that_o take_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o sin_n i._o every_o clerk_n or_o layman_n that_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v free_v and_o absolve_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v confess_v and_o have_v repent_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o the_o pope_n good_n all_o that_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n ii_o dispositum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o regibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la principibus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prince_n or_o chief_a man_n that_o all_o those_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n who_o shall_v not_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n shall_v give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o rent_n for_o one_o year_n and_o of_o all_o their_o good_n as_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n except_o book_n clothes_n vestment_n of_o clerk_n ornament_n of_o their_o church_n or_o chapel_n precious_a stone_n as_o well_o of_o clerk_n as_o laic_n and_o except_o the_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o clothes_n of_o knight_n belong_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n iii_o notandum_fw-la etiam_fw-la it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la clerici_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la that_o all_o clerk_n knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o shall_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n or_o croysado_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o tenant_n and_o shall_v give_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o there_o be_v five_o article_n more_o in_o this_o monk_n about_o the_o mean_a habit_n and_o clothes_n they_o shall_v wear_v in_o this_o crusado_n and_o their_o sober_a and_o humble_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n and_o about_o liberty_n and_o condition_n to_o engage_v their_o estate_n to_o prepare_v and_o sit_v themselves_o for_o the_o expedition_n now_o not_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o this_o constitution_n be_v thus_o make_v say_v hoveden_n ten_o hoveden_n f._n 366._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1188._o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o officer_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o the_o king_n send_v his_o servant_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n to_o collect_v these_o ten_o in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n but_o in_o all_o the_o city_n in_o england_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o viz._n in_o london_n two_o hundred_o in_o york_n one_o hundred_o and_o in_o other_o proportionable_o and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n of_o who_o he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o movable_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a man_n which_o know_v their_o rent_n and_o movable_n and_o those_o he_o find_v obstinate_a or_o refractory_a pay_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o pay_v he_o present_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n the_o jew_n also_o that_o be_v in_o england_n pay_v after_o the_o same_o rate_n into_o 40._o into_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o scotland_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o clerk_n and_o
shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o one_o of_o five_o which_o earl_n richard_n shall_v choose_v and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o his_o return_n â—from_o jerusalem_n second_o â—that_n richard_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o fealty_n of_o all_o his_o father_n dominion_n and_o that_o no_o baron_n or_o knight_n that_o leave_v his_o father_n to_o follow_v he_o return_v he_o that_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o return_v shall_v return_v to_o he_o again_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o last_o â—month_n when_o they_o move_v towards_o jerusalem_n three_o â—the_v time_n of_o that_o motion_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o lent_n when_o both_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n richard_n shall_v be_v at_o ______o at_o that_o stime_n four_o â—all_n the_o burgher_n de_fw-la dominicis_fw-la villis_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n proper_a town_n shall_v be_v free_a in_o all_o france_n pay_v only_o their_o due_a custom_n nor_o shall_v be_v implead_v unless_o of_o forfeiture_n â—in_a felony_n five_o '_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n '_o 20000_o mark_n of_o silver_n six_o â—all_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v swear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v not_o this_o agreement_n they_o will_v assist_v â—the_v king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n richard_n against_o he_o seven_o â—the_v city_n of_o mayen_n and_o tours_n the_o castle_n of_o ligdi_n and_o trou_fw-fr be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o â—earl_n richard_n while_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v upon_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o peace_n he_o desire_v 30._o desire_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o to_o have_v a_o write_a catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v desert_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n he_o king_n henry_n find_v his_o son_n john_n the_o first_o that_o desert_v he_o which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o find_v his_o son_n john_n the_o first_o man_n he_o be_v strange_o surprise_v and_o go_v to_o chinon_n and_o out_o of_o very_a grief_n and_o anguish_n of_o mind_n curse_v the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o give_v they_o give_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o he_o curse_v his_o son_n and_o will_v never_o release_v they_o god_n curse_n and_o his_o own_o to_o his_o son_n which_o he_o will_v never_o release_v though_o bishop_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n have_v often_o persuade_v and_o admonish_v he_o to_o it_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o death_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o church_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o kind_n and_o comunionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la q._n whether_o he_o receive_v it_o not_o in_o both_o kind_n blood_n of_o the_o lord_n confess_v his_o sin_n and_o be_v absolve_v he_o die_v eight_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n or_o on_o the_o six_o of_o july_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o four_o day_n and_o leave_v this_o world_n about_o the_o fifty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age._n some_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o aversation_n of_o king_n henry_n from_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o alice_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unto_o his_o son_n richard_n proceed_v from_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o she_o himself_o and_o john_n bromton_n 60._o bromton_n col._n 1141._o n._n 50_o 60._o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v so_o of_o the_o conquest_n or_o acquest_n of_o ireland_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o add_v ireland_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o great_a man_n at_o henry_n at_o chron._n norm_a f._n 991._o c._n an._n dom._n 1154._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n winchester_n on_o michaelmass-day_n where_o they_o treat_v about_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n but_o because_o it_o please_v not_o his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n for_o sometime_o that_o expedition_n be_v lay_v aside_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v be_v prepare_v against_o the_o first_o opportunity_n shall_v offer_v itself_o he_o send_v ireland_n send_v sylvest_n girald_n cambr._n hibern_n exp._n f_o 787._o lib_n 2._o c._n 6._o king_n henry_n obtain_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o subdue_v ireland_n john_n of_o salisbury_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n to_o rome_n to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o a_o englishman_n with_o his_o compliment_n and_o congratulation_n from_o who_o he_o obtain_v a_o 37._o a_o append_v â—_o 37._o privilege_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o assent_n to_o bring_v ireland_n under_o his_o obedience_n supra_fw-la obedience_n girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o he_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o faith_n and_o inform_v in_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n and_o rule_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o gold_n ring_n as_o a_o token_n of_o investiture_n first_n suggest_v to_o he_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v a_o rude_a people_n and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o verity_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pope_n privilege_n or_o bull_n itself_o execution_n about_o the_o year_n 1168_o or_o 1169._o a_o occasion_n offer_v to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n some_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a occasion_n and_o advantage_n to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n there_o be_v then_o five_o at_o least_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n in_o ireland_n and_o many_o more_o petty_a government_n whereof_o those_o that_o command_v in_o they_o be_v often_o by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n call_v king_n 1._o king_n girald_n cambr._n hiber_n expugnat_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o five_o ruler_n be_v dermot_n fitz-murchard_a common_o call_v mac-morogh_a who_o be_v prince_n of_o leinster_n from_o his_o youth_n and_o first_o entrance_n upon_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o exercise_v cruel_a tyranny_n upon_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o evil_a ibidem_fw-la evil_a ibidem_fw-la treatment_n of_o his_o people_n there_o be_v the_o accession_n of_o another_o mischief_n ororic_n prince_n of_o meath_z go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o view_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o his_o country_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n omachla_n the_o daughter_n of_o herlin_n or_o of_o o_o machelin_n in_o a_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o dermot_n and_o she_o have_v former_o understand_v one_o another_o very_o well_o wife_n dermot_n ravish_v prince_n ororic_n wife_n yet_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o her_o husband_n absence_n he_o speedy_o come_v to_o the_o place_n be_v she_o be_v and_o ravish_v she_o because_o she_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v ravish_v king_n ororic_n mighty_o provoke_v with_o this_o indignity_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o gather_v together_o his_o own_o and_o neighbour_n force_n draw_v into_o his_o assistance_n roderick_n prince_n of_o connaugh_n assistance_n roderick_n draw_v in_o to_o ororic_n assistance_n than_o monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n the_o people_n of_o leinster_n consider_v in_o what_o strait_n their_o prince_n be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v encompass_v with_o his_o enemy_n unmask_v themselves_o and_o discover_v the_o conceal_a revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o the_o great_a man_n leave_v he_o and_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n dermot_n thus_o forsake_v and_o after_o many_o conflict_n with_o his_o enemy_n receive_v dermot_n flee_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v with_o unequal_a force_n have_v be_v always_o worsted_n he_o ship_v himself_o and_o sle_z to_z king_n henry_n of_o england_n then_o in_o france_n and_o much_o busy_v in_o aquitan_n about_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n and_o settle_v of_o that_o province_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o and_o have_v hear_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o exile_n and_o of_o his_o address_n and_o come_n to_o he_o deliver_v with_o much_o order_n after_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v his_o true_a vassal_n and_o subject_n not_o be_v able_a at_o that_o time_n otherwise_o to_o assist_v he_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n indulsis_fw-la letter_n literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la indulsis_fw-la patent_n in_o form_n follow_v henricus_fw-la dermot_n henricus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n letter_n patent_n to_o dermot_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n &_o come_v andegabiae_n universis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la anglis_fw-la normannis_fw-la gualensibus_fw-la scotis_n cunctisque_fw-la nationibus_fw-la suae_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subditis_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la dermitium_fw-la lageniensium_fw-la principem_fw-la in_o gratiae_n nostrae_fw-la &_o benevolentiae_fw-la
n._n 38._o condition_n and_o article_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o roderic_n grant_v to_o roderic_n his_o liegeman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o conaught_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n under_o he_o ready_a at_o his_o service_n as_o his_o suuâ—_fw-la his_o sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suuâ—_fw-la vassal_n or_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v ireland_n pay_v unto_o he_o tribute_n etc._n etc._n second_o if_o any_o of_o his_o people_n be_v rebel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o perform_v other_o right_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v justice_n or_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o justice_n they_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o force_n shall_v do_v it_o etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n itself_o in_o this_o council_n king_n henry_n henry_n henry_n hoved._n f._n 313._o a._n n._n 10._o augustin_n make_v bishop_n of_o waterford_n by_o king_n henry_n give_v unto_o mr._n augustin_n and_o irishman_n the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n then_o void_a and_o send_v he_o over_o with_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o donat_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n in_o the_o next_o year_n 1176._o year_n ibid._n f._n 316_o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1176._o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v vivian_n priest_n cardinal_z legat_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a isle_n and_o in_o ireland_n and_o norwey_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n die_v dublin_n die_v ib._n b._n lin_v 6._o earl_n strongbowe_n die_v at_o dublin_n earl_n strongbowe_n at_o dublin_n of_o who_o death_n reymund_n then_o in_o desmond_n 14._o desmond_n girald_n cambr._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la c._n 14._o have_v notice_n from_o his_o lady_n basilia_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v private_a from_o the_o irish_a and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o most_o know_v and_o trusty_a friend_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o reymund_n be_v sudden_o to_o depart_v for_o england_n they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o limeric_n and_o disperse_v it_o into_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o leinster_n to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n brien_n reymund_n commit_v limeric_n to_o o_o brien_n to_o donald_n o_o brien_n or_o breen_n of_o tuomond_n prince_n of_o limeric_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n who_o give_v new_a hostage_n and_o make_v fresh_a oath_n for_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o demand_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n but_o the_o english_a be_v no_o soon_o over_o one_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n town_n he_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o fire_n the_o town_n but_o donald_n cause_v the_o other_o end_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o city_n to_o be_v fire_v in_o four_o place_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n march_v to_o dublin_n the_o irish_a annal_n place_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o the_o come_n of_o cardinal_n vivian_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v a._n d._n 1177._o the_o king_n 1â—_n king_n ibid._n c._n 1â—_n commissioner_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o ireland_n who_o forthwith_o send_v 17._o send_v this_o william_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o household_n or_o dapifer_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hoved._n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 40._o and_o be_v seneschal_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n or_o some_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n he_o be_v luxurious_a and_o proud_a yet_o covetous_a and_o scrape_v together_o much_o wealth_n by_o indirect_a as_o well_o as_o fair_a course_n he_o be_v harsh_a unkind_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o find_v in_o ireland_n he_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o it_o girald_n cambren_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o william_n fitz-adelm_a misit_fw-la fitz-adelm_a in_o hiberniam_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la misit_fw-la procurator_n thither_o with_o ten_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o private_a guard_n or_o ireland_n william_n fitz-adelm_a send_v procurator_n into_o ireland_n household_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n with_o who_o he_o send_v ten_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n also_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o and_o 10_o and_o f._n 293._o b._n n._n 10_o hoveden_n call_v he_o miles_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v magno_fw-la congregato_fw-la exercitu_fw-la invasit_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o maximam_fw-la illius_fw-la partem_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la eâ—_n milone_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n viro_fw-la bellicoso_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la concordia_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la diviliniae_n filiam_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxit_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la diviliniae_n that_o be_v leinster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o for_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v serve_v he_o noble_o and_o brave_o in_o his_o war_n of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o twenty_o to_o attend_v upon_o their_o person_n reymund_n hear_v they_o be_v land_v march_v to_o wexford_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o forthwith_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n garrison_n fort_n and_o hostage_n of_o all_o ireland_n to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a as_o senescal_n send_v by_o the_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n ulster_n curcy_n ibid_fw-la c._n 16._o f._n 791._o lin_v 1._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_o set_v upon_o ulster_n find_v william_n fitz-adelm_a to_o act_v covetous_o timorous_o and_o deceitful_o as_o not_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o under_o his_o command_n or_o formidable_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n which_o by_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o general_n and_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o their_o usual_a refreshment_n by_o plunder_n two_o and_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o other_o and_o bold_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o ulster_n not_o yet_o attempt_v by_o the_o english_a arms._n cardinal_n down_n cardinal_n hoved._n f._n 320._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o take_v down_n vivian_n beforementioned_a be_v with_o king_n guthr_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o christmas_n and_o after_o epiphany_n or_o twelf-day_n pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o remain_v at_o down_n the_o chief_a town_n then_o of_o ulster_n while_o he_o be_v there_o about_o candlemass_n 1177._o candlemass_n ibid._n &_o girald_n cambren_n hibern_n expugn_v lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 794._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1177._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n come_v before_o that_o place_n and_o take_v it_o without_o trouble_n the_o governor_n dunleve_v or_o perhaps_o donald_n not_o be_v provide_v for_o a_o defence_n flee_v the_o cardinal_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o john_n but_o without_o effect_n whereupon_o roderic_n king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o dunleve_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o irish_a in_o few_o day_n and_o march_v towards_o down_n to_o besiege_v it_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n think_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o fortress_n he_o have_v build_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o draw_v out_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v not_o exceed_v seven_o hundred_o and_o go_v towards_o they_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fate_n of_o a_o battle_n dunleve_n he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o roderic_n and_o dunleve_n they_o come_v to_o a_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a engagement_n wherein_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n roger_n poer_n a_o stout_a young_a gentleman_n be_v the_o second_o eminent_a person_n in_o this_o action_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v we_o of_o four_o other_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n in_o ulster_n but_o just_o only_a mention_n they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fight_v stanihurst_n also_o in_o his_o 182._o his_o p._n 182._o history_n of_o ireland_n pass_v they_o over_o as_o brief_o but_o dr._n hanmer_n in_o his_o hanmer_n his_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o
draw_v his_o man_n together_o and_o march_n towards_o the_o newry_n to_o go_v into_o vriel_n but_o in_o his_o march_n he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o irish_a of_o those_o part_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o be_v encamp_v south_n of_o dundalke_n the_o english_a march_v towards_o they_o and_o procure_v a_o poor_a friar_n to_o go_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v great_a force_n arrive_v from_o england_n at_o three_fw-mi or_o drogedagh_o and_o that_o they_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o the_o english_a when_o they_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n they_o go_v forward_o in_o such_o order_n as_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o appear_v many_o in_o number_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o march_v the_o english_a approach_v make_v a_o great_a shout_n with_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v so_o daunt_v as_o they_o break_v their_o order_n tumble_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n when_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o many_o be_v drown_v and_o other_o that_o dare_v not_o adventure_v through_o the_o water_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o english_a o_o hanlan_n with_o his_o man_n have_v pass_v the_o water_n the_o friar_n show_v unto_o the_o english_a a_o ford_n where_o they_o go_v over_o and_o pursue_v the_o irish_a which_o be_v about_o 6000_o hanlan_n a_o fight_n between_o courcy_n and_o o_o hanlan_n and_o the_o english_a 1000_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o must_v fight_v the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a the_o english_a foot_n give_v back_o and_o leave_v courcy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n his_o brother_n amoric_n come_v into_o to_o his_o relief_n rally_n and_o incourage_v the_o soldier_n who_o charge_v the_o irish_a so_o brisk_o as_o they_o make_v they_o retreat_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n and_o each_o of_o they_o draw_v off_o without_o boast_v of_o victory_n the_o four_o 10._o four_o ib._n f._n 157._o girald_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 795._o n._n 10._o be_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o ivori_n where_o courcy_n prevail_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n these_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n who_o command_v those_o english_a force_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n after_o which_o he_o build_v many_o castle_n in_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o and_o establish_v there_o a_o firm_a peace_n while_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n 17._o courcy_n ibid._n c._n 17._o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o reduce_v ulster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o be_v connaught_n be_v dublinens_fw-la familiae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la custos_fw-la etc._n etc._n miles_n cogan_n invade_v connaught_n constable_n of_o or_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n under_o william_n fitz-adelm_a seneschal_n of_o ireland_n with_o forty_o knight_n 200_o other_o horseman_n and_o 300_o archer_n pass_v the_o river_n shannon_n and_o invade_v conaught_n the_o man_n whereof_o burn_v their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n hide_v their_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n into_o fastness_n the_o english_a etc._n english_a anglicana_n familia_fw-la cum_fw-la tuemoniam_fw-la metropolin_n pervenisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n force_n go_v as_o far_o as_o twomond_n or_o tuam_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o stay_v there_o eight_o day_n but_o not_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o subsist_v return_v to_o the_o shannon_n where_o roderic_n prince_n of_o conaught_n meet_v they_o with_o three_o great_a body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a fight_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a slay_v but_o miles_n and_o his_o man_n get_v safe_a to_o dublin_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o three_o horseman_n after_o this_o william_n fitz-adelm_a be_v recall_v and_o 1177._o and_o ibid._n c._n 18._o a._n d._n 1177._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n make_v procurator_n general_n that_o be_v seneschal_n or_o governor_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n generalem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la constituit_fw-la this_o same_o year_n in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o oxford_n ireland_n oxford_n hoved._n f._n 323._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n venit_fw-la rex_fw-la oxeneford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la consilio_fw-la ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hibernia_n concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la benedictus_fw-la abbas_n a._n abbas_n p._n 97._o a._n say_v he_o purchase_v or_o procure_v a_o licence_n from_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v which_o son_n he_o will_v king_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la perquisierat_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandro_n summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la quod_fw-la liceret_fw-la ei_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la quem_fw-la vellet_fw-la coronare_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n he_o give_v in_o the_o same_o cork_n same_o hoveden_n uâ—_n supra_fw-la henry_n grant_v to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n council_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o miles_n de_fw-fr cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n except_o the_o city_n of_o cork_n and_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n give_v also_o to_o herbert_n fitz-herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n reginald_n and_o jollan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n the_o kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n or_o for_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n except_o the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o one_o cantre_v which_o he_o retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o likewise_o deliver_v to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a his_o dapifer_fw-la or_o seneschal_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n of_o wexford_n with_o all_o its_o appertenency_n and_o decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o wexford_n harkelow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n glascarric_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n boisrohard_n ferneg_fw-mi winal_a with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o hervey_n between_o wexford_n and_o the_o river_n of_o wexford_n the_o service_n of_o raimund_n de_fw-fr druna_n the_o service_n of_o frodrevelan_n the_o service_n of_o vthmorth_n leighlerin_n the_o tenement_n of_o maâ—_n taloe_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o leis_n the_o land_n of_o geofry_n of_o constentine_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o otneld_v king_n henry_n also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o robert_n poer_n his_o marshal_n the_o city_n of_o waterford_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o that_o city_n all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v between_o waterford_n and_o the_o river_n beyond_o lismore_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ossery_n with_o its_o appertinency_n lacy._n dublin_n commit_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n he_o also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n dublin_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o dublin_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o o_o felana_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o kildare_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o ophaly_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o wicklow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o service_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n service_n which_o robert_n poer_n owe_v for_o his_o castle_n of_o dunavet_fw-la when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o john_n thus_o ib._n f._n 324._o a._n lin_v 8._o all_o to_o who_o land_n be_v commit_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n john_n give_v the_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o divide_v their_o service_n he_o make_v all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o to_o become_v he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n man_n or_o vassal_n homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o johannis_n silij_fw-la svi_fw-la devenire_fw-la and_o to_o swear_v ligeance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o they_o for_o those_o land_n afterward_o he_o give_v 20._o give_v ibid._n n._n 20._o to_o philip_n bruise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o john_n his_o son_n for_o herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o joslan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n will_v not_o have_v that_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o then_o full_o subdue_v for_o the_o english_a have_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o limeric_n who_o be_v the_o
his_o legate_n with_o power_n to_o pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o crown_n john_n the_o king_n son_n but_o his_o father_n defer_v the_o coronation_n and_o carry_v the_o legate_n into_o normandy_n to_o a_o conference_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n so_o that_o not_o be_v crown_v john_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n ever_o after_o beside_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n king_n henry_n ireland_n henry_n girald_n cambr._n lib._n 2._o c._n 32._o f._n 806._o n._n 20._o henry_n the_o second_o his_o title_n to_o ireland_n title_n of_o mere_a right_n be_v that_o richard_n earl_n strongbow_n who_o marry_v eva_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o dermot_n mac_n murchard_n king_n of_o leinster_n grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o voluntary_o subject_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o irrefragable_a title_n a_o catalogue_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n make_v out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o camden_n description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o dr._n hanmer_n f._n 136._o correct_v in_o many_o place_n half_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n 1170._o ann._n dom._n 1170._o robert_n fitz-stephan_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n david_n barry_n hervy_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n marry_a nesta_n daughter_n to_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a william_n nott._n maurice_n de_fw-fr prendregast_n meyler_n son_n of_o henry_n fitz-henry_n who_o be_v son_n of_o king_n henry_n one_a by_o nesta_n mother_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a reymond_n le_fw-fr gosse_n nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n marry_a basilia_n the_o sister_n of_o earl_n strongbowe_n william_n ferrand_n richard_n strongbowe_n earl_n of_o stiguil_v alias_o chepstow_n brethren_n and_o nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a miles_n cogan_n alias_o cogham_n richard_n cogan_n alias_o cogham_n henry_n second_o king_n of_o england_n 117â—_n ann._n dom_n 117â—_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-adelm_a ralph_n abbot_n of_o buldewas_n in_o normandy_n ralph_n archdeacon_n of_o landaf_n nicholas_n the_o king_n chaplain_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevilla_n philip_n de_fw-fr breusa_n alius_fw-la braosa_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr breusa_n alius_fw-la braosa_fw-la philip_z hastings_z silverster_n giraldus_n barry_n cambrensis_fw-la director_n or_o tutor_n to_o john_n the_o king_n son_n john_n redensford_n william_n fitz-maurice_n elder_a son_n to_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a he_o marry_v alnia_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n cambren_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o two_o other_o son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a girald_n alexander_n griffin_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitz-maurice_n brethren_n adam_n hereford_n hereford_n purcell_n nicholas_n wallingford_n a_o prior_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n david_n welsh_a nephew_n to_o reymond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n geofry_n judas_n reymond_n kantitunensis_n reymond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n osbert_n of_o herford_n alias_o haverford_n west_n william_n bendeuges_n roger_n poer_n alias_o puyer_n adam_n of_o gernemie_n alias_o gernemne_a hugh_n tirell_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n almeric_n alias_o amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurâ—ntio_n though_o not_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la hugh_n cantwell_n redmond_n cantimore_n church_n affair_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o brief_a but_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1155._o ann._n dom._n 1155._o king_n henry_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o emendation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o god_n etc._n god_n append._n n._n 40._o king_n henry_n grant_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o his_o man_n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la meis_fw-la all_o the_o custom_n omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o abolish_v all_o ill_a custom_n and_o therefore_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o holy_a church_n and_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o those_o custom_n donation_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n free_o quiet_o whole_o and_o in_o peace_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o free_o quiet_o and_o full_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v unto_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1162._o certain_a england_n certain_a gul._n neubr_n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o a._n d._n 1162._o a_o sect_n call_v publican_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n wander_v people_n call_v publican_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n which_o have_v infest_a many_o part_n of_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o italy_n with_o their_o doctrine_n they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o thirty_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o dissemble_v their_o design_n come_v peaceable_o into_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o gerard_n who_o they_o respect_v as_o their_o master_n and_o leader_n he_o be_v somewhat_o learned_a but_o the_o other_o be_v unlettered_a ignorant_a mere_a rustic_n who_o speak_v the_o teutonie_a language_n and_o be_v of_o that_o nation_n they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o england_n yet_o convert_v one_o woman_n only_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o dismiss_v or_o punish_v they_o without_o examination_n opinion_n they_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o bishop_n their_o opinion_n convene_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o oxford_n before_o who_o they_o be_v convent_v touch_v their_o religion_n where_o gerard_n undertake_v the_o cause_n and_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o answer_v they_o be_v christian_n and_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o be_v interrogated_a concern_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n they_o answer_v right_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o concern_v god_n detestantes_fw-la god_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la perversa_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la sacrum_n baptisma_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la &_o conjugium_fw-la detestantes_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o divine_a sacrament_n they_o speak_v perverse_a thing_n abhor_v and_o detest_a baptism_n the_o eucharist_n and_o marriage_n and_o derogate_a from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n they_o answer_v they_o believe_v as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o will_v not_o dispute_v concern_v their_o faith_n be_v admonish_v to_o return_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n they_o despise_v all_o advice_n and_o be_v threaten_v they_o laugh_v that_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o repent_v say_v bless_a be_v they_o that_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n for_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n then_o punishment_n then_o ibidem_fw-la the_o bishop_n pronounce_v they_o heretic_n they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n they_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o whipâ—_n they_o rejoice_v at_o their_o punishment_n the_o bishop_n public_o pronounce_v they_o heretic_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o be_v corporal_o punish_v the_o king_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o mark_n of_o heretic_n and_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n strict_o forbid_v every_o person_n to_o give_v they_o lodging_n or_o any_o other_o comfort_n they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o make_v haste_n through_o the_o city_n their_o leader_n sing_v before_o they_o bless_a shall_v you_o be_v when_o man_n hate_v you_o who_o be_v double_o cauterise_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o chin._n it_o be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o they_o miserable_o perish_v none_o afford_v they_o succour_n the_o life_n action_n and_o behaviour_n etc._n etc._n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n 1._o thomas_n gul._n fitz-steph_n p._n 1._o col._n 1._o becket_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o london_n london_n london_n ibidem_fw-la tho._n becket_n educate_v at_o paris_n clerc_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v teach_v in_o his_o father_n house_n and_o the_o city_n school_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o study_v at_o paris_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v in_o part_n receive_v into_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v make_v clerc_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o procurator_n accountant_a or_o manager_n of_o that_o office_n in_o which_o he_o behave_v himself_o
command_v his_o foot_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o if_o he_o be_v a_o clerc_n then_o to_o lose_v his_o eye_n and_o genitals_o if_o a_o laic_a to_o be_v hang_v if_o a_o leper_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o if_o any_o bishop_n fear_v such_o interdict_v will_v depart_v the_o nation_n he_o shall_v carry_v nothing_o with_o he_o but_o his_o staff_n he_o will_v also_o that_o all_o scholar_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n or_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n and_o such_o as_o staid_a shall_v never_o return_v the_o priest_n that_o will_v not_o chant_v or_o sing_v mass_n he_o order_v to_o be_v geld_v and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v rebel_n to_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o fee_n or_o livelyhood_n he_o also_o send_v his_o archbishop_n his_o append._n n._n 47._o the_o king_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o imprison_v all_o such_o as_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o seize_v the_o rent_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v imprison_v all_o such_o as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n until_o his_o pleasure_n be_v know_v that_o they_o shall_v seize_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o ralph_n de_fw-fr brock_n and_o his_o other_o minister_n shall_v direct_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v security_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o father_n mother_n sister_n brother_n nephew_n and_o niece_n of_o all_o such_o clerc_n as_o be_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o also_o that_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v forthcoming_a until_o his_o pleasure_n be_v know_v when_o he_o relation_n he_o hoved._n f._n 286._o b._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1166._o he_o banish_v all_o his_o relation_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o he_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o dominion_n all_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o he_o can_v find_v which_o be_v akin_a to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o child_n suck_v their_o mother_n breast_n and_o he_o have_v not_o be_v two_o year_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o pontigny_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o champaign_n and_o burgundy_n with_o warin_n and_o his_o monk_n to_o who_o pope_n alexander_n have_v recommend_v he_o pontigny_n he_o ib._n n._n 20._o and_o force_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o monastery_n of_o pontigny_n but_o king_n henry_n send_v to_o the_o abbot_n that_o if_o he_o shelter_v any_o long_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o his_o monastery_n he_o will_v banish_v all_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o columb_n his_o they_o be_v cistertian_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n columb_n order_n out_o of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n be_v tell_v of_o this_o message_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n leave_v the_o place_n lest_o for_o his_o sake_n so_o many_o religious_a house_n may_v perish_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o receive_v he_o very_o kind_o and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n columb_n near_o the_o city_n of_o sens._n pope_n alexander_n write_v to_o they_o to_o hoveden_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 30._o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n hen._n in_o behalf_n of_o thomas_n and_o tell_v hiâ—_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a power_n and_o right_n and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o confound_v they_o king_n henry_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o thomas_n the_o archbishop_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o the_o secular_o be_v distinguish_v in_o life_n and_o habit_n from_o clerc_n so_o their_o court_n be_v quite_o different_a that_o therefore_o he_o have_v pervert_v they_o by_o a_o indecent_a order_n and_o usurp_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o christ_n by_o make_v new_a law_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o church_n and_o poor_a of_o christ_n and_o so_o exhort_v he_o to_o permit_v every_o one_o to_o have_v his_o own_o right_a and_o to_o leave_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v criminal_a about_o breach_n of_o faith_n or_o oath_n the_o laesione_n fidei_fw-la aut_fw-la juramenti_fw-la the_o cause_n also_o which_o concern_v the_o thing_n and_o possession_n of_o church_n to_o be_v discuss_v by_o ecclesiastic_a person_n because_o it_o neither_o be_v expedient_a nor_o become_v he_o to_o confound_v the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a government_n regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la confundere_fw-la non_fw-la adeo_fw-la serenitatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la deceret_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la expediret_fw-la he_o also_o write_v to_o 48._o to_o append._n n._n 48._o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o church_n and_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n into_o favour_n the_o bishop_n of_o proposal_n of_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 49._o he_o write_v also_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o incline_v the_o king_n affection_n to_o thomas_n and_o the_o church_n the_o king_n sober_a and_o comply_a answer_n to_o his_o proposal_n london_n take_v to_o his_o assistance_n richard_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n they_o both_o urge_v the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n give_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o and_o other_o epistle_n who_o they_o tell_v he_o receive_v his_o correption_n very_o thankful_o and_o with_o great_a temper_n of_o mind_n answer_v every_o thing_n very_o modest_o first_o that_o he_o have_v no_o aversion_n to_o he_o nor_o ever_o think_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n that_o while_o he_o show_v he_o his_o paternal_a grace_n and_o favour_n the_o king_n will_v love_v he_o as_o his_o father_n and_o honour_n and_o cherish_v the_o roman_a church_n as_o his_o mother_n and_o humble_o obey_v his_o holy_a command_n save_v his_o own_o and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o have_v be_v deficient_a in_o his_o reverence_n towards_o he_o it_o be_v because_o when_o he_o have_v in_o his_o necessity_n with_o his_o whole_a heart_n mind_n and_o strength_n espouse_v his_o cause_n yet_o afterward_o he_o be_v in_o great_a strait_n his_o holiness_n fail_v he_o and_o to_o every_o petition_n give_v he_o a_o repulse_v he_o say_v he_o will_v hinder_v no_o man_n from_o visit_v your_o holiness_n nor_o as_o yet_o have_v he_o do_v it_o in_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o affirm_v that_o no_o clerc_n ought_v for_o a_o civil_a cause_n ob_fw-la civilem_fw-la causam_fw-la to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n before_o he_o have_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o precept_n try_v whether_o he_o can_v obtain_v his_o right_n or_o not_o if_o he_o can_v any_o one_o might_n and_o shall_v appeal_v to_o you_o in_o which_o if_o he_o do_v any_o way_n prejudice_v your_o right_n or_o honour_n he_o will_v amend_v it_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n he_o assert_v he_o never_o expel_v the_o archbishop_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n so_o he_o may_v free_o return_v again_o to_o his_o church_n when_o he_o please_v on_o condition_n he_o observe_v his_o royal_a dignity_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v though_o now_o he_o call_v they_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a and_o if_o any_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v show_v himself_o grieve_v by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n these_o they_o say_v be_v the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la king_n answer_n and_o beseech_v his_o sublimity_n to_o consider_v what_o issue_n this_o affair_n be_v like_a to_o have_v when_o as_o the_o king_n seem_v much_o to_o justify_v himself_o in_o that_o he_o submit_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o archbishop_n may_v return_v upon_o the_o condition_n before_o express_v and_o do_v supplicate_v his_o aestimavimus_fw-la his_o excellentiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la supplicandum_fw-la aestimavimus_fw-la excellency_n to_o act_v mild_o and_o not_o to_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o interdict_v or_o excommunication_n against_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v force_v the_o king_n and_o with_o he_o much_o people_n and_o innumerable_a church_n from_o his_o obedience_n the_o arch-bishop_n suffragans_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n compliance_n province_n append._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n they_o excuse_v he_o and_o exhort_v thomas_n to_o a_o compliance_n write_v to_o he_o they_o do_v hope_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o his_o unexpected_a departure_n and_o by_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o have_v be_v put_v into_o confusion_n may_v by_o his_o humility_n and_o prudence_n with_o cooperate_a grace_n have_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o former_a peaceable_a condition_n and_o it_o
while_n rotrod_a thomas_n rotrod_a ib._n f._n 301._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1171._o several_a bishop_n and_o other_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o king_n he_o promise_v to_o send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o normandy_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr roger_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n richard_z bar_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n be_v very_o old_a and_o infirm_a and_o therefore_o return_v the_o other_o go_v on_o and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o two_o cardinal_n theodin_n and_o albert_n shall_v on_o his_o behalf_n come_v into_o normandy_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o concern_v other_o ecclesiastic_a dignity_n and_o to_o judge_n according_a as_o god_n shall_v direct_v four_o only_o of_o this_o embassy_n sienna_n embassy_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20.30_o 40_o 50._o &_o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o king_n envoy_n with_o great_a difficulty_n get_v to_o rome_n they_o stop_v at_o sienna_n get_v through_o to_o rome_n robert_z abbot_z of_o valace_n near_o litlebone_n in_o normandy_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o salisbury_n robert_n archdeacon_n of_o lisieux_n robert_n bar_n and_o master_n henry_n richard_n de_fw-fr barre_n go_v before_o they_o and_o with_o much_o trouble_n and_o danger_n arrive_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o act_v prudent_o and_o diligent_o in_o his_o master_n cause_n though_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o or_o other_o of_o note_n see_v he_o they_o be_v all_o stop_v at_o sienna_n now_o in_o tuscany_n and_o by_o earl_n macharius_fw-la his_o command_n all_o the_o passage_n from_o thence_o be_v guard_v in_o the_o night_n these_o four_o get_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o bishop_n there_o and_o go_v over_o steep_a hill_n and_o place_n almost_o unpassable_a they_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o danger_n arrive_v at_o tusculum_n now_o frascati_fw-la on_o palm-sunday_n eve_n cardinal_n the_o pope_n will_v not_o see_v the_o king_n messenger_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v the_o king_n name_v they_o obtain_v private_a audidience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o public_a before_o the_o cardinal_n where_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o see_v they_o nor_o most_o of_o the_o cardinal_n scarce_o vouchsafe_v they_o a_o word_n with_o great_a importunity_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o as_o they_o think_v have_v any_o kindness_n for_o the_o king_n at_o length_n they_o obtain_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o valace_n and_o robert_n archdeacon_n of_o lisieux_n may_v be_v hear_v as_o be_v less_o suspect_v but_o when_o they_o mention_v the_o king_n name_n the_o whole_a court_n cry_v out_o hold_v hold_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o abominable_a thing_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o hear_v it_o and_o so_o they_o go_v from_o court_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v a_o private_a audience_n of_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o declare_v the_o message_n they_o have_v from_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o in_o public_a before_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n where_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o alexander_n and_o gunther_n a_o fleming_n two_o clerc_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n on_o tuesday_n follow_v feria_n quinta_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o pope_n public_o absolve_v and_o excommunicate_v and_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v design_n against_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n they_o consult_v such_o as_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a port_n a_o city_n long_o since_o demolish_v the_o bishop_n of_o pavia_n the_o bishop_n of_o tusculum_n all_o cardinal_n and_o other_o success_n without_o success_n earnest_o solicit_v they_o to_o know_v the_o pope_n resolution_n by_o who_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o cardinal_n intend_v by_o name_n to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v against_o he_o and_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o this_o straight_o they_o ply_v the_o cardinal_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o this_o sentence_n or_o at_o least_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o until_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o at_o sienna_n shall_v come_v to_o court_n in_o which_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o importunity_n at_o length_n they_o find_v a_o good_a and_o secure_a prevail_v secure_a i_o have_v read_v this_o business_n cost_v the_o king_n 40000_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o 5000_o mark_n in_o gold_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o at_o length_n by_o close_a application_n to_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n prevail_v way_n not_o mention_v in_o this_o epistle_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n profitable_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o bishop_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o cardinal_n by_o which_o they_o avert_v the_o impend_a danger_n upon_o he_o his_o nation_n and_o the_o bishop_n very_o far_o engage_v themselves_o believe_v the_o whole_a business_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o his_o mind_n or_o according_a to_o what_o they_o know_v aught_o to_o be_v his_o mind_n certain_o know_v his_o ruin_n be_v design_v by_o the_o court_n and_o mighty_o fear_v the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o day_n at_o the_o same_o 1171._o same_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30._o two_o cardinal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v into_o normandy_n to_o threaten_v the_o inderdict_n a._n d._n 1171._o time_n there_o come_v two_o cardinal_n gratianus_n and_o vivianus_n legate_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o normandy_n who_o mighty_o trouble_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o put_v he_o and_o his_o nation_n under_o interdict_v which_o be_v prevent_v by_o this_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o the_o king_n fear_v that_o severity_n hasten_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o take_v ship_n for_o england_n where_o he_o command_v that_o no_o brief-bringer_n or_o messenger_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o order_n soever_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n or_o out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n without_o give_v security_n that_o he_o will_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o can_v be_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n pass_v into_o ireland_n from_o milford_n haven_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o far_o towards_o his_o reconciliation_n salisbury_n reconciliation_n ibm._n f_o 302_o a._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n and_o bishop_n of_o nevers_n have_v power_n to_o absolve_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o salisbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o salisbury_n send_v to_o rome_n and_o easy_o obtain_v letter_n of_o absolution_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n and_o bishop_n of_o nevers_n or_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v substitue_a if_o they_o either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o absolve_v they_o their selve_o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n say_v restore_v say_v col._n 560._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1172._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n how_o restore_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v call_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n at_o albemarle_n on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n and_o then_o and_o there_o do_v swear_v with_o many_o religious_a person_n his_o compurgator_n that_o neither_o in_o fact_n word_n or_o write_v he_o do_v know_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n the_o martyr_n and_o so_o be_v restore_v and_o mat._n of_o westminster_n function_n westminster_n a._n d._n 1171._o f._n 250._o n._n 30._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n upon_o what_o term_n restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o function_n say_v that_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n nicholas_n or_o six_o of_o december_n the_o year_n before_o at_o albemarle_n do_v swear_v that_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o pope_n letter_n of_o prohibition_n before_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n and_o that_o he_o never_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n de_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la regni_fw-la observandis_fw-la nor_o that_o he_o do_v in_o word_n write_v or_o deed_n know_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o so_o be_v merciful_o restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n when_o he_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n if_o his_o oath_n be_v true_a at_o christmas_n normandy_n christmas_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1172._o king_n henry_n go_v
the_o king_n of_o france_n 24000_o mark_n father_n engage_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o so_o obtain_v his_o love_n and_o favor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n restore_v unto_o he_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o his_o father_n in_o the_o last_o war_n as_o well_o castle_n as_o city_n and_o fortress_n town_n and_o land_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o normandy_n prisoner_n his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la release_v prisoner_n his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la go_v from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o from_o castle_n to_o castle_n as_o she_o please_v and_o send_v commissioner_n into_o all_o county_n for_o the_o release_v of_o prisoner_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o her_o lord_n henry_n have_v learn_v from_o she_o own_o experience_n what_o affliction_n prison_n be_v 20._o be_v f._n 152._o n._n 20._o mat._n paris_n say_v she_o have_v be_v close_o imprison_v by_o her_o husband_n sixteen_o year_n and_o now_o her_o son_n give_v her_o leave_n to_o direct_v and_o order_v the_o nation_n as_o she_o please_v in_o his_o absence_n she_o command_v release_v command_v ibid._n n._n 30._o what_o sort_n of_o prisoner_n be_v release_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o duke_n her_o son_n that_o all_o who_o be_v take_v for_o trespass_n in_o forest_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o that_o be_v outlawed_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o forest_n may_v return_v free_a and_o acquit_v from_o all_o forfeiture_n that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v take_v and_o restrain_v upon_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n or_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o be_v not_o imprison_v by_o the_o common_a accusation_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o or_o upon_o a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o such_o of_o those_o as_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o that_o can_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n and_o trial_n if_o they_o be_v prosecute_v shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n those_o also_o that_o be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o any_o heinous_a crime_n if_o they_o have_v surety_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o accusation_n upon_o common_a fame_n may_v return_v and_o give_v security_n to_o stand_v trial_n and_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o appeal_n if_o they_o can_v make_v peace_n with_o their_o adversary_n may_v be_v free_a all_o those_o that_o be_v appeal_v by_o such_o as_o confess_v themselves_o malefactor_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la malefactores_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la be_v release_v and_o those_o malefactor_n who_o have_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n give_v they_o for_o their_o appeal_n other_o be_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o depart_v and_o such_o malefactor_n who_o voluntary_o appeal_v other_o without_o a_o pardon_n for_o their_o life_n and_o loss_n of_o limb_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n until_o further_a consideration_n after_o which_o she_o command_v freeman_n command_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n take_v by_o all_o freeman_n that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o government_n shall_v swear_v et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la juraret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v bear_v faith_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_z queen_n alienor_fw-la for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o terrene_a honour_n quod_fw-la fidem_fw-la portabit_fw-la domino_fw-la richardo_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la filio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la alienorae_fw-la râ—ginae_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la terreno_fw-la as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n against_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o can_v live_v and_o dye_v sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o foeminas_fw-la qui_fw-la vivere_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o mori_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n and_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o justice_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la two_o justiciabiles_fw-la erunt_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la ei_fw-la praestabunt_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o justiciam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la servandam_fw-la the_o duke_n etc._n duke_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o he_o restore_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n return_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n all_o his_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o all_o those_o his_o father_n have_v disinherit_v he_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a right_n he_o hate_v all_o those_o clerc_n and_o laic_n which_o leave_v his_o father_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n or_o service_n but_o such_o as_o serve_v his_o father_n faithful_o he_o retain_v and_o enrich_v they_o by_o his_o bounty_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o 10._o of_o ibid._n n._n 10._o august_n he_o come_v to_o barbeâ—let_n now_o barâ—leur_n and_o send_v before_o he_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_z hugh_z and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o chester_n england_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o present_o with_o his_o brother_n john_n follow_v they_o into_o england_n and_o land_v they_o at_o portsmouth_n john_n portsmouth_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o his_o great_a bounty_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n dorset_n somerset_z nottingham_n derby_n and_o lancashires_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o marleburgh_n and_o ludgarshal_n with_o their_o forest_n and_o all_o appurtenance_n the_o castle_n de_fw-fr pec_n and_o bolsover_n yet_o the_o duke_n keep_v in_o each_o county_n some_o castle_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o give_v earl_n john_n the_o honour_n of_o walingford_n tikhil_n and_o haye_n and_o likewise_o the_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o that_o earldom_n he_o give_v to_o william_n marshal_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o striguil_v and_o with_o her_o that_o earldom_n while_o intestate_a while_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n estate_n come_v to_o he_o he_o die_v intestate_a the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n be_v at_o winchester_n geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n die_v there_o intestate_a the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o estate_n which_o amount_v to_o estate_n to_o this_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o vast_a estate_n 3000_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o 200_o mark_n in_o gold_n beside_o his_o vessel_n jewel_n and_o gold_n at_o that_o time_n he_o cause_v his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o look_v into_o his_o father_n value_n father_n ibid._n f._n 374._o a._n lin_v 1._o his_o father_n treasure_n of_o great_a value_n treasury_n where_o they_o find_v great_a sum_n which_o according_a to_o tale_n and_o weight_n much_o exceed_v 100000_o mark_n land_n mark_n f._n 152._o n._n 40._o winchester_z then_o be_v the_o king_n treasury_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o ship_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n mat._n paris_n say_v there_o be_v find_v above_o 900000_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o vtensis_n jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n have_v take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o father_n treasure_n he_o send_v his_o officer_n and_o bailiff_n to_o all_o the_o seaport_n in_o england_n normandy_n poictou_n and_o his_o other_o dominion_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v victual_v arm_v and_o furnish_v for_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n according_a to_o his_o agreement_n with_o f._n with_o see_v here_o f._n 348._o f._n the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o winchester_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o be_v coronation_n be_v hoved._n f._n 374._o a_o n._n 10.20_o his_o magnificent_a coronation_n crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n by_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a and_o splendid_a coronation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o narrative_a whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o hoveden_n and_o matthew_n etc._n matthew_n f._n 153._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o etc._n etc._n paris_n who_o relate_v it_o from_o he_o also_o in_o john_n brompton_n who_o 1159._o who_o col._n 1157.1158_o 1159._o transcribe_v it_o verbatim_o from_o paris_n and_o may_v find_v it_o translate_v in_o mr._n sandford_n genealogical_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fol._n 74._o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o oath_n he_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o his_o coronation_n oath_n swear_v he_o will_v keep_v peace_n honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n holy_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n juravit_fw-la quod_fw
ipse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la vitæ_fw-la suae_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la atque_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la portaret_fw-la then_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v exercise_v right_a justice_n and_o equity_n towards_o or_o among_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o deinde_fw-la juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o aequitatem_fw-la exerceret_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la commisso_fw-la last_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v abolish_v all_o evil_a law_n and_o perverse_a custom_n if_o any_o have_v grow_v up_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v and_o establish_v good_a law_n and_o without_o fraud_n or_o art_n will_v preserve_v they_o deinde_fw-la juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la malas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la perversas_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la inductae_fw-la sunt_fw-la deleret_fw-la &_o bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la conderet_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fraud_n &_o malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la eas_fw-la custodiret_fw-la after_o which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v anoint_v put_v on_o his_o vestment_n and_o robe_a he_o oath_n he_o ibid._n b._n lin_v 6._o the_o archbishop_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o suppress_v evil-doer_n to_o the_o church_n he_o forbid_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o such_o royal_a honour_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o keep_v his_o oath_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o suppress_v the_o malefactor_n of_o the_o church_n tradidit_fw-la ei_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la gladium_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la malefactores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la comprimendos_fw-la and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n forbid_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o take_v such_o royal_a honour_n upon_o he_o unless_o he_o intend_v inviolable_o to_o keep_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v 10._o make_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n keep_v it_o without_o fraud_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o place_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n archiepiscopus_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ei_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la ne_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumeret_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la haberet_fw-la supradicta_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerat_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la seruare_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dei_fw-la omne_fw-la servaturum_fw-la sine_fw-la fraud_n deinde_fw-la ipse_fw-la cepit_fw-la coronam_fw-la de_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la eam_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o posuit_fw-la eam_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la paris_n and_o brompton_n have_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o their_o relation_n of_o this_o coronation_n in_o the_o place_n before-cited_n the_o report_n of_o this_o solemnity_n by_o ralph_n de_fw-fr 40.50_o de_fw-fr col._n 647._o n._n 40.50_o diceto_n then_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n assist_v at_o this_o coronation_n coronation_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceâ—o_n his_o account_n of_o this_o coronation_n and_o deliver_v the_o oil_n and_o chrism_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v anoint_v to_o the_o archbishop_n as_o he_o use_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_a account_n as_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o as_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n prohibition_n he_o have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o his_o word_n be_v only_o these_o come_v piâ—avorum_n richardus_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la coronation-oath_n and_o of_o his_o coronation-oath_n promovendus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la post_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n solennem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la involutus_fw-la est_fw-la triplici_fw-la sacramento_n scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la opem_fw-la impendet_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la populusque_fw-la christianus_n veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la obtineat_fw-la quod_fw-la interdicet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rapacitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiet_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la richard_z earl_n of_o poictou_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n to_o be_v crown_v after_o a_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n take_v a_o threefold_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a people_n may_v enjoy_v peace_n that_o he_o will_v prohibit_v rapine_n that_o he_o will_v command_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n to_o be_v do_v in_o equity_n and_o mercy_n many_o jew_n come_v to_o this_o coronation_n against_o the_o king_n 30._o king_n mat._n paris_n f._n 154._o n._n 10._o hoved._n f._n 374._o b._n n._n 30._o prohibition_n the_o courtier_n beat_v they_o cruel_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o pillage_v they_o the_o city_n rabble_n hear_v of_o it_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o city_n kill_v many_o of_o both_o sex_n pull_v down_o their_o house_n and_o plunder_v they_o murder_v jew_n cruel_o abuse_v and_o murder_v and_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v jew_n burn_v and_o pull_v down_o many_o christian_n house_n next_o day_n the_o king_n send_v his_o officer_n and_o apprehend_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a malefactor_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v the_o second_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n receive_v the_o 10._o the_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o f._n 375._o a._n n._n 10._o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o then_o expose_v to_o sale_n his_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n he_o sell_v to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n sale_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o expose_v his_o castle_n and_o town_n to_o sale_n the_o manner_n of_o sadbergh_n with_o the_o wapentac_n and_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o 600_o mark_n of_o silver_n 10._o silver_n ibid._n f._n 37â—_n a._n n._n 10._o godfrey_n de_fw-fr luci_n when_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n buy_v of_o he_o weregrave_n and_o menes_n and_o samson_n abbot_n of_o st._n edmunds-bury_a buy_v of_o he_o the_o manner_n of_o mildenhal_n for_o a_o 1000_o mark_n and_o any_o other_o people_n that_o will_v purchase_v of_o he_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n money_n money_n ibid._n f._n 375._o a._n n._n 40._o and_o mat._n paris_n f._n 154_o n._n 50._o he_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n justiciary_a for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n buy_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o give_v he_o a_o 1000_o mark_n for_o to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o england_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o paris_n and_o hoveden_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o bishopric_n by_o the_o â—ice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d september_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o pipewel_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o other_o great_a man_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n geofry_n the_o arch-bishopric_n of_o york_n to_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr luci_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_z richard_z archdeacon_n of_o ely_n the_o bishopric_n of_o londoâ—_n to_o hubert_n walter_n the_o dean_n of_o york_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saâ—isbury_n and_o to_o william_n longchamp_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n in_o this_o 20._o this_o hoveâ—_n f._n 375._o b._n n._n 20._o council_n the_o king_n constitute_v hugh_n bâ—shâ—p_n of_o durham_n wâ—lliam_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n his_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o associate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n william_n mareshall_v and_o geofry_n fiâ—z-peter_n william_n bruer_n robert_n de_fw-fr whitefield_n and_o roger_n fitz-remfrid_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o have_v cross_n have_v ibid._n n._n 30_o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o acquit_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cross_n send_v to_o pope_n clement_n and_o obtain_v his_o bull_n that_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v permit_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v acquit_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cross_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o perform_v by_o which_o power_n and_o indulgence_n he_o acquire_v very_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n easter_n november_n ibid._n f._n 376._o a._n n._n 20.30_o a._n d._n 1189._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o notice_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a by_o easter_n rotrod_n earl_n of_o perch_n and_o other_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o england_n and_o acquaint_v king_n richard_n that_o he_o in_o a_o great_a council_n at_o paris_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n have_v swear_v god_n will_v to_o be_v at_o viceâ—iacum_n at_o now_o viceâ—iacum_n vizeliacum_n vezelay_n in_o burgundy_n in_o the_o
close_a of_o easter_n to_o go_v forward_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o testimony_n he_o have_v make_v such_o oath_n he_o send_v he_o his_o chart_n desire_v that_o he_o and_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n will_v give_v he_o the_o like_a security_n to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whereupon_o king_n richard_n and_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v undertake_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o generali_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o london_n or_o as_o same_o as_o f._n 155._o n._n 50._o he_o and_o his_o great_a man_n promise_v the_o same_o paris_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v swear_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n they_o will_v be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ready_a to_o go_v on_o as_o desire_v and_o rotrod_a earl_n of_o perch_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o envoy_n do_v swear_v the_o same_o thing_n on_o behalf_n of_o he_o in_o that_o council_n and_o william_n mareschall_n and_o other_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o envoy_n in_o that_o council_n whereof_z king_n richard_z send_v to_o he_o the_o chart._n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n trinity_n a_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o holy_a trinity_n between_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o holy_a trinity_n there_o of_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v gervase_n of_o canturbury_n his_o chronicle_n in_o this_o year_n and_o in_o this_o month_n john_n anagninus_n a_o cardinal_n be_v it_o be_v ibid._n f._n 377_o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n send_v one_o to_o determine_v it_o but_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n come_v to_o canturbury_n and_o compose_v it_o send_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o determine_v it_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o dover_n and_o be_v prohibit_v to_o proceed_v further_o unless_o by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n come_v to_o canturbury_n and_o make_v concord_n between_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o roger_n le_fw-fr norreis_n who_o the_o archbishop_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v make_v prior_n in_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o the_o chapel_n which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v build_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n against_o their_o mind_n also_o shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v perform_v their_o obedience_n and_o profession_n to_o the_o archbishop_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v upon_o the_o accord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n make_v the_o depose_a prior_n abbot_n of_o evesham_n after_o this_o 30._o this_o ibid._n n._n 30._o peace_n make_v the_o king_n send_v for_o john_n anagnin_n the_o cardinal_n who_o come_v to_o canturbury_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o solemn_a procession_n yet_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o monk_n in_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o same_o 40.50_o same_o ibid._n n_o 40.50_o month_n of_o november_n geoffrey_n elect_n of_o york_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o king_n command_n go_v to_o the_o river_n twede_n and_o there_o receive_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n richard_n he_o deliver_v roxburgh_n and_o berwic_n castle_n to_o he_o and_o release_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o king_n at_o canturbury_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o dignity_n he_o be_v to_o have_v in_o england_n as_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n have_v they_o before_o and_o king_n richard_n deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o roxburgh_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o berwic_n and_o quiet_v claim_v and_o acquit_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o from_o all_o allegiance_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o also_o release_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o restore_a of_o his_o castle_n and_o quiet-claiming_a of_o the_o fealty_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v king_n richard_n 68_o richard_n append._n n._n 68_o chart_n thereupon_o he_o give_v he_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a on_o the_o salisbury_n the_o hoved._n f._n 377._o b._n n._n 30._o geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n appeal_v against_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o salisbury_n same_o day_n at_o canturbury_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n appeal_v against_o geoffrey_n elect_n of_o york_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o say_a cardinal_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v his_o election_n void_a because_o they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v have_v the_o first_o suffrage_n be_v not_o present_a and_o bucard_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n and_z henry_n dean_n of_o the_o same_o church_n do_v also_o appeal_v against_o he_o deny_v his_o election_n to_o have_v be_v canonical_a for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o manslayer_n beget_v in_o adultery_n and_o bear_v of_o a_o harlot_n tum_o quia_fw-la homicida_fw-la erat_fw-la legat._n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o cardinal_n legat._n tum_fw-la quia_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o adulterio_fw-la genitus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr scorto_fw-la natus_fw-la but_o although_o these_o thing_n be_v object_v against_o he_o yet_o john_n agnin_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v confirm_v his_o election_n after_o these_o dispatch_n on_o the_o 40.50_o the_o ibid._n n._n 40.50_o five_o of_o december_n the_o king_n go_v to_o dover_n where_o a_o fleet_n attend_v to_o waft_v he_o over_o into_o france_n and_o the_o next_o day_n roger_n elect_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n german_n at_o seleby_n by_o the_o king_n command_v receive_v his_o benediction_n from_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o geoffrey_n elect_n of_o york_n who_o see_v without_o money_n he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o brother_n favour_n archbishopric_n he_o promise_v the_o king_n 3000_o l._n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n promise_v he_o three_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o king_n restore_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n i._n e._n the_o temporality_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o chart_n he_o also_o restore_v all_o his_o lay-fee_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n which_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o york_n he_o ibid._n f._n 3_o 8._o a._n lin_v 3._o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n he_o also_o quiet_a claim_v to_o god_n saint_n peter_n of_o york_n and_o to_o geofry_n the_o elect_a and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o their_o canon_n for_o ever_o from_o all_o exaction_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o forester_n and_o give_v they_o free_a leave_n and_o power_n to_o hunt_v in_o all_o their_o land_n in_o nottingham_n and_o york-shire_n then_o also_o release_v also_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o appeal_v against_o the_o elect_a of_o york_n release_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n henry_n dean_n of_o york_n and_o bucard_n treasurer_n of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o the_o king_n command_v release_v their_o appeal_n which_o they_o have_v make_v against_o the_o elect_a of_o york_n and_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o henry_n the_o deanery_n of_o york_n and_o to_o bucard_v the_o treasury_n and_o to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n all_o those_o privilege_n and_o agreement_n which_o have_v be_v between_o he_o and_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n promise_v to_o confirm_v all_o those_o thing_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o consecration_n from_o dover_n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la king_n with_o the_o cardinal_n walter_z archbishop_z of_o roven_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr pass_v to_o calais_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n where_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n meet_v and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o conduct_v he_o into_o normandy_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n n_o 20._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o power_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n earl_n of_o aâ—bemarl_n dye_v at_o roven_n in_o november_n see_v hou._n f._n 376._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o ely_n make_v chief_a justice_n they_o contend_v about_o power_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chief_a justice_n and_o associate_v to_o they_o before_o his_o departure_n hugh_n bardolf_n william_n marshal_n geofry_n fiâ—z_fw-fr peter_n and_o william_n brever_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n one_o of_o his_o seal_n by_o which_o he_o
bishop_n of_o durham_n return_v into_o england_n king_n leave_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n return_v into_o england_n and_o meet_v the_o chancellor_n at_o blithe_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o justitiarie_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o scotland_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n and_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o to_o suthwell_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o have_v deliver_v windsor_n castle_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o in_o custody_n he_o also_o deliver_v his_o son_n henry_n pudsey_n the_o puteato_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr lalea_n pledge_n for_o his_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n or_o government_n 50._o government_n ibid._n n._n 50._o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v free_a he_o go_v to_o his_o town_n of_o hâ—vedene_n where_o when_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o day_n come_v robert_n longchamp_n brother_n to_o the_o chanchellor_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n with_o many_o arm_a people_n chancellor_n he_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o will_v have_v take_v he_o away_o by_o command_n of_o the_o chancellor_n but_o he_o give_v security_n he_o will_v not_o stir_v from_o thence_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n or_o chancellor_n the_o bishop_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o all_o thing_n the_o chancellor_n have_v do_v the_o king_n be_v at_o marseille_n where_o the_o bishop_n possession_n bishop_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 380._o a._n n._n 20._o he_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o it_o and_o be_v by_o his_o precept_n restore_v to_o his_o possession_n messenger_n come_v to_o he_o and_o have_v hear_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o chancellor_n he_o send_v a_o precept_n for_o the_o delivery_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o manner_n of_o sadberg_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n he_o have_v make_v and_o that_o these_o be_v detain_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o only_a complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n messenger_n and_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o not_o the_o least_o of_o any_o other_o injury_n do_v he_o from_o normandy_n the_o king_n go_v to_o 5._o to_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 379._o b._n l._n 5._o chinon_n in_o anjou_n and_o there_o make_v gerard_n archbishop_n of_o ______o bernard_n bishop_n of_o baion_n alias_o bayeux_n robert_n the_o sabloil_n richard_n de_fw-fr camvil_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr forz_n de_fw-fr vlerun_v the_o commander_n of_o his_o whole_a fleet._n deinde_fw-la perrexit_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o andigaviam_fw-la ad_fw-la chinonem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la constituit_fw-la girardum_fw-la not_o girardum_fw-la what_o archbishop_n this_o be_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v of_o angiers_n or_o auxeâ—â—e_n i_o know_v not_o anxiensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o bernardum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la 40._o de_fw-la false_a print_v it_o shall_v be_v baioceâ—sem_n see_v there_o f._n 380._o b._n n._n 40._o baiona_n &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-la sabul_n &_o ricardum_fw-la de_fw-la canvill_n &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la forz_n de_fw-fr vlerun_v ductores_fw-la &_o constabularios_fw-la totius_fw-la navigii_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o commander_n or_o as_o the_o historian_n call_v they_o constables_z of_o his_o fleet_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o heroic_a discreet_a man_n he_o make_v army_n make_v see_v append_v n._n 72._o law_n make_v for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n in_o the_o fleet_n and_o army_n law_n for_o prevention_n of_o quarrel_n and_o mischief_n and_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o a_o ship_n he_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n if_o he_o kill_v on_o shore_n he_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o bury_v with_o he_o if_o any_o one_o be_v convict_v by_o lawful_a witness_n that_o he_o draw_v his_o dagger_n or_o knife_n to_o hurt_v another_o or_o draw_v blood_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o hand_n if_o any_o one_o strike_v another_o with_o his_o open_a hand_n without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n he_o be_v to_o be_v duck_v thrice_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o the_o water_n if_o any_o one_o give_v to_o his_o companion_n opprobrious_a language_n so_o often_o as_o he_o do_v it_o he_o be_v to_o give_v he_o so_o many_o ounce_n of_o silver_n if_o any_o one_o steal_v any_o thing_n his_o head_n be_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o boil_a pitch_n pour_v upon_o it_o and_o feather_n stick_v in_o it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v and_o the_o first_o land_n the_o ship_n come_v to_o he_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o it_o 20._o it_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 10_o 20._o and_o in_o another_o edict_n or_o writ_n in_o alio_fw-la brevi_fw-la svo_fw-la that_o all_o person_n in_o his_o fleet_n shall_v obey_v the_o command_n and_o order_n of_o the_o officer_n he_o have_v appoint_v ut_fw-la obedirent_fw-la dictis_n &_o preceptis_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la justitiariorum_fw-la navigii_fw-la svi_fw-la from_o chinon_n he_o go_v to_o 1190._o to_o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30._o king_n richard_n receive_v the_o scrip_n and_o staff_n of_o pilgrimage_n a._n d._n 1190._o tours_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o scrip_n and_o staff_n of_o pilgrimage_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o vezelay_v where_o he_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o they_o stay_v only_o two_o day_n and_o leave_v that_o place_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o go_v forward_o to_o lion_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o there_o part_v their_o number_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v his_o way_n to_o genoa_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o marseille_n to_o which_o place_n â—0_n place_n ib._n b_o n._n â—0_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n acon_n he_o have_v a_o presperous_a voyage_n to_o acon_n and_o ranulf_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n sometime_o justiciarie_n of_o england_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o ship_v themselves_o and_o have_v a_o prosperous_a voyage_n to_o acon_n john_n mark_n john_n ibidem_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v home_o he_o pay_v the_o kâ—ngs_n 1000_o mark_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n repent_v he_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v absolve_v from_o his_o engagement_n and_o have_v licence_n to_o return_v home_o which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o redemption_n or_o to_o be_v free_v from_o his_o promise_n of_o undertake_v the_o crusado_n when_o the_o king_n have_v 30.40_o have_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 380._o a._n n._n 30.40_o stay_v at_o marseille_n eight_o day_n in_o expectation_n of_o his_o fleet_n he_o be_v out_o of_o patience_n and_o there_o hire_v ten_o great_a buss_n and_o twenty_o well_o arm_v galley_n and_o ship_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v and_o sail_v from_o thence_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n and_o coast_v it_o along_o towards_o sicily_n his_o fleet_n come_v not_o thither_o until_o the_o 22d_o of_o 50._o of_o ibid._n f._n 383._o a._n n._n 50._o august_n and_o there_o stay_v eight_o day_n to_o mend_n and_o cleanse_v their_o ship_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o ibid._n of_o ibid._n september_n arrive_v at_o messina_n here_o the_o two_o messiva_fw-mi two_o ibid._n b._n n._n 30._o the_o english_a by_o force_n take_v messiva_fw-mi king_n meet_v again_o king_n richard_n demand_v his_o sister_n joan_n of_o tancred_n king_n of_o sicily_n the_o widow_n of_o william_n the_o late_a king_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o out_o of_o custody_n and_o afterward_o the_o english_a by_o richard_n by_o ibid._n f._n 384._o a._n n._n 30._o what_o be_v demand_v of_o tancred_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o king_n richard_n force_n take_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n which_o king_n richard_n keep_v until_o tancred_n have_v satisfy_v all_o his_o demnad_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v permit_v his_o sister_n to_o enjoy_v the_o dower_n settle_v upon_o she_o by_o king_n william_n of_o sicily_n her_o husband_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o gold_n chair_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o gold_n table_n 12_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o foot_n and_o half_a broad_a and_o two_o golden_a trestle_n belong_v to_o that_o table_n etc._n table_n ibid._n b._n n._n 50._o f._n 385._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o silk_n tent_n in_o which_o 200_o knight_n may_v be_v entertain_v and_o 24_o silver_n cup_n and_o so_o many_o silver_n dishes_n and_o 60000_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o as_o
much_o barley_n and_o wine_n according_o and_o a_o hundred_o gally_n arm_v with_o their_o whole_a furniture_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o mariner_n or_o gally-man_n for_o two_o year_n all_o these_o thing_n he_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n to_o who_o king_n william_n have_v devise_v they_o on_o his_o death_n bed_n tancred_n he_o tancred_n ibid._n n._n 10._o what_o tancred_n give_v to_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n give_v he_o 20000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o sister_n dower_n and_o 20000_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o his_o other_o demand_n and_o for_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v contract_v between_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n king_n richard_n nephew_n and_o his_o daugther_o and_o upon_o execute_v the_o charter_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o 50._o they_o ibid._n b._n n._n 50._o tancred_n give_v he_o other_o twenty_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o his_o question_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o for_o tancred_n great_a security_n he_o shall_v 10._o shall_v ibid._n f._n 386._o a_o lin_v 2._o &_o n._n 10._o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o agreement_n which_o epistle_n bare_a issue_n bare_a ibid._n 40._o a._n d._n 1190._o king_n richard_n declare_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n date_n at_o messina_n november_n 11_o wherein_n he_o declare_v his_o dear_a nephew_n arthur_n his_o next_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o year_n dyed_n canturbury_n dyed_n ibid._n f._n 390._o b._n lin_v 5._o &_o n._n 10._o the_o death_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n ranulph_n glanvill_n and_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o romania_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n and_o then_o and_o there_o also_o die_v baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o leave_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n his_o executor_n who_o perform_v his_o office_n faithful_o and_o distribute_v his_o good_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n king_n richard_n send_v his_o gally_n from_o messina_n to_o naples_n for_o his_o mother_n 20._o mother_n ibid._n f._n 391._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o queen_n alienor_fw-la 1191._o a._n d._n 1191._o and_o berengaria_n daughter_n of_o sanâ—â—us_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v they_o come_v through_o france_n and_o iâ—aly_n to_o naples_n over_o land_n not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v in_o man_n in_o ibid._n a_o great_a dissension_n between_o the_o chancellor_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n england_n great_a dissension_n between_o the_o chancellor_n and_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o all_o write_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o grievance_n the_o people_n sustain_v by_o the_o chancellor_n government_n who_o send_v from_o messina_n 30._o messina_n ibid._n n._n 30._o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o striguil_v command_v his_o chancellor_n haughtiness_n chancellor_n see_v append_v n._n 73_o 74._o a._n d._n 1191._o the_o chancellor_n haughtiness_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o joint_a undertake_n and_o direction_n of_o william_n marshal_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o william_n bruer_n when_o they_o come_v into_o england_n they_o dare_v not_o deliver_v he_o the_o king_n letter_n for_o he_o despise_v all_o the_o king_n mandate_n and_o will_v have_v no_o peer_n or_o aequal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n king_n richard_n 50._o richard_n hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n_z 40_o 50._o go_v from_o messina_n to_o catania_n another_o city_n of_o sicily_n 60_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o visit_v tancred_n where_o he_o stay_v three_o day_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n they_o present_v one_o another_o with_o gift_n tancred_n bring_v he_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o messina_n and_o before_o they_o leave_v one_o another_o he_o give_v he_o a_o letter_n he_o have_v tancred_n have_v ibid._n f._n 392._o a._n lin_v a._n &_o n_o 10_o 20.30_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o king_n richard_n discover_v by_o tancred_n receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o peace_n he_o make_v with_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n he_o will_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o army_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v he_o be_v not_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v a_o traitor_n and_o that_o what_o agreement_n he_o have_v make_v with_o he_o he_o will_v observe_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o believe_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v send_v he_o such_o a_o letter_n to_o who_o king_n tancred_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n deny_v he_o give_v he_o those_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o disprove_v he_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o duke_n the_o king_n at_o his_o return_n to_o messina_n mighty_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o king_n richard_z let_v he_o know_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o letter_n and_o the_o content_n of_o it_o and_o let_v the_o earl_n peruse_v it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v silent_a for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o say_v the_o pretend_a letter_n and_o lie_n be_v a_o trick_n of_o king_n richards_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o his_o sister_n alice_n who_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o marry_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o do_v leave_v she_o and_o marry_v another_o woman_n he_o will_v be_v his_o enemy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o king_n of_o england_n sister_n england_n ibidem_fw-la king_n richard_n refuse_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n reply_v he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v â—is_fw-la sister_n his_o wife_n because_o his_o father_n have_v know_v she_o and_o beget_v a_o son_n of_o she_o and_o produce_v many_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n appear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o of_o his_o great_a man_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v between_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o acquit_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n and_o agreement_n hâ—_n have_v make_v concern_v his_o sister_n alâ—ce_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v to_o pay_v he_o in_o five_o year_n time_n 10000_o mark_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n compose_v whereof_o he_o pay_v he_o 2000_o down_n and_o be_v to_o deliver_v gâ—sors_n and_o what_o else_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a marriage_n and_o then_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o marry_v who_o he_o please_v and_o the_o agreement_n further_o be_v that_o by_o his_o chart_n the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v france_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n a_o marmalade_n to_o france_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n shall_v for_o ever_o belong_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n shall_v always_o be_v his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n and_o shall_v answer_v all_o thing_n to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o both_o dukedom_n and_o so_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o the_o agreement_n confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o seal_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o witness_n on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o march_n acon_n march_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o army_n arrive_v at_o acon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sail_v from_o messina_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o acon_n with_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n stay_v there_o with_o his_o army_n after_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o very_a day_n he_o set_v sail_n queen_n alienor_fw-la come_v thither_o with_o berengaria_n and_o the_o geofry_n the_o ibid._n n_o 50._o king_n richard_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v his_o brother_n geofry_n four_o day_n depart_v towards_o england_n and_o go_v by_o rome_n and_o by_o she_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o
pope_n and_o humble_o request_v he_o will_v confirm_v the_o election_n of_o his_o brother_n geofry_n and_o consecrate_v he_o archbishop_n of_o york_n or_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o oâ—er_a person_n when_o she_o go_v away_o she_o leave_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o daughter_n with_o joan_n queen_n of_o sicily_n in_o april_n next_o follow_v storm_n follow_v ibid._n f._n 393._o 10_o 20._o hiâ—_n fleet_n separate_v by_o a_o great_a storm_n on_o good_a friday_n eve_n king_n richard_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n set_v sail_n from_o messina_n with_o 150_o great_a ship_n and_o 53_o gally_n well_n arm_v on_o saturday_n happen_v a_o great_a storm_n which_o separate_v the_o fleet_n the_o king_n with_o part_n of_o it_o be_v drive_v into_o crete_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v to_o rhodes_n the_o great_a buss_n bussia_n magna_fw-la in_o which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n and_o berengaria_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n with_o two_o other_o buss_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n drown_v cyprus_n ibid._n many_o soldier_n be_v drown_v after_o the_o tempest_n the_o king_n send_v out_o gally_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o buss_n and_o find_v it_o without_o the_o port_n of_o limezun_n in_o cyprus_n cyprus_n such_o as_o escape_v be_v imprison_v and_o robe_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o cyprus_n the_o other_o two_o perish_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n and_o in_o they_o many_o knight_n and_o king_n servant_n all_o their_o good_n isaac_n or_o as_o other_o cursac_n the_o emperor_n as_o he_o call_v himself_o of_o cyprus_n seize_v and_o all_o such_o as_o escape_v he_o imprison_v and_o rob_v and_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o great_a buss_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o harbour_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v where_o the_o buss_n be_v he_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n with_o many_o gally_n and_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n refuse_v ship_n ibid._n he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o release_v his_o prisoner_n but_o be_v refuse_v and_o find_v it_o without_o the_o port_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o humble_o request_v he_o with_o much_o earnestness_n the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o time_n to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n and_o restore_v their_o good_n he_o return_v haughty_a answer_n and_o will_v not_o do_v what_o be_v beg_v of_o he_o king_n richard_z provoke_v with_o these_o barbarous_a action_n prisoner_n action_n ibid._n &_o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o etc._n etc._n he_o take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o daughter_n prisoner_n present_o call_v for_o his_o arm_n bid_v his_o soldier_n follow_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o land_n in_o boat_n lead_v they_o on_o and_o take_v the_o town_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n conquer_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o take_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o his_o daughter_n here_o he_o be_v tripoli_n be_v ibid._n s_o 394._o a._n 10_o 20._o a._n d._n 1991._o king_n richard_z marry_v to_o berengaria_n he_o send_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n to_o tripoli_n marry_v to_o berengaria_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n by_o his_o chaplain_n nicholas_n and_o be_v busy_v in_o settle_v the_o island_n until_o the_o first_o of_o july_n which_o be_v the_o eve_n of_o pentecost_n and_o that_o day_n he_o send_v the_o emperor_n bind_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n chain_n to_o tripoli_n and_o give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr camvill_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n 30._o day_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o sicily_n with_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n land_a and_o appear_v before_o acon_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n fleet._n who_o stay_v acon_n stay_v ibid._n n._n 40_o he_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o cyprus_n and_o go_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n behind_o and_o take_v one_o half_a the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o confirm_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o galley_n on_o thursday_n in_o whitsun-week_n and_o next_o day_n arrive_v at_o tyre_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n this_o city_n be_v country_n be_v ibid._n f._n 396._o â—_o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o acon_n take_v aftâ—â—_n two_o year_n siege_n the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v leave_v of_o king_n richard_n to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n take_v after_o almost_o two_o year_n siege_n king_n richard_n desire_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o they_o may_v mutual_o swear_v they_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o their_o army_n be_v for_o three_o year_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o he_o will_v make_v no_o such_o oath_n but_o two_o day_n after_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n beavais_n and_o hugh_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o he_o ask_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n et_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la pettit_fw-la licentiam_fw-la redeundi_fw-la in_o regionem_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o who_o he_o object_v the_o disgrace_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n if_o he_o return_v and_o leave_v the_o business_n they_o come_v for_o undo_v but_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o infirm_a or_o weak_a or_o be_v afraid_a to_o die_v there_o he_o may_v do_v his_o pleasure_n 10._o pleasure_n ibid._n f._n 397._o a._n lin_v 4._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v mighty_a uneasy_a and_o about_o a_o week_n after_o send_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o leave_v to_o return_v petiit_fw-la iterum_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la licentiam_fw-la repatriandi_fw-la but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o until_o he_o have_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o will_v protect_v his_o dominion_n and_o people_n until_o his_o return_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v no_o damage_n to_o they_o nor_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o which_o perform_v the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o general_n and_o leave_v with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n depart_v from_o acon_n on_o the_o 31st_o of_o julâ—_n after_o the_o city_n and_o town_n refuse_v town_n ibid._n f._n 408._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o rad._n de_fw-fr dicet_fw-la col._n 667._o n._n 60._o king_n richard_n desire_v the_o french_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusaâ—em_n but_o be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o palestine_n by_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v all_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o urge_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o french_a to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o besiege_v jerusalem_n and_o will_v have_v engage_v they_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o have_v stir_v from_o before_o it_o until_o it_o have_v be_v take_v they_o refuse_v his_o proposition_n and_o tell_v he_o they_o must_v leave_v that_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v as_o their_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v command_v they_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o king_n and_o go_v to_o acon_n at_o this_o time_n richard_n time_n hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 30._o saladin_n offer_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o king_n richard_n saladin_n emperor_n or_o general_n of_o the_o saracen_n offer_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o king_n richard_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o whole_a army_n think_v fit_a to_o accept_v see_v his_o army_n grow_v sickly_a and_o he_o want_v man_n and_o money_n and_o then_o 192._o then_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o what_o move_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o england_n a._n d._n 192._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a news_n he_o have_v receive_v concern_v the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o expulsion_n of_o his_o chancellor_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n that_o he_o have_v seize_v many_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o will_v take_v from_o he_o his_o kingdom_n if_o he_o can_v leave_v palestine_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o october_n and_o make_v as_o much_o haste_n homeward_o as_o he_o can_v but_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o come_v through_o france_n he_o take_v his_o way_n through_o germany_n from_o aquilea_n upon_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o money_n of_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 668._o n._n 30_o 40._o king_n richard_z take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n december_n be_v in_o disguise_n take_v at_o vienna_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o afterward_o on_o wednesday_n in_o passion_n week_n deliver_v to_o the_o
bull_n contain_v a_o indissoluble_a league_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o justice_n or_o a_o legate_n or_o a_o chancellor_n but_o as_o a_o bishop_n only_o and_o the_o king_n messenger_n and_o enjoin_v some_o baron_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n as_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o râ—thester_n sefrid_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n benedict_n abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n richard_n earl_n of_o clâ—re_n earl_n roger_n bigod_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr say_v and_o many_o other_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o france_n of_o ibid._n n._n 40._o &_o f._n 414._o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1193._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n june_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v appoint_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v proceed_v the_o king_n of_o england_n know_v they_o two_o will_v conâ—aederate_a against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colon_n and_o menâ—s_n and_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n lâ—mburgh_n and_o saxony_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n his_o death_n which_o he_o have_v contrive_v and_o suspect_v that_o if_o the_o treaty_n shall_v take_v effect_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n policy_n france_n ibid._n n._n 30._o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n policy_n after_o great_a pain_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o great_a man_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o the_o treaty_n or_o colloquium_fw-la between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n be_v defeat_v this_o do_v the_o emperor_n on_o the_o day_n after_o st._n john_n baptist_n come_v to_o richard_n to_o ibid._n n._n 40._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o emeror_n and_o king_n richard_n worm_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v and_o there_o be_v celebrate_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n between_o they_o four_o day_n there_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o part_n the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o limburgh_n with_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n there_o be_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o ely_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n come_v to_o the_o king_n william_n briwer_n and_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr bretun_n and_o as_o yet_o they_o all_o dispair_v of_o the_o king_n freedom_n they_o freedom_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o but_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o final_a agreement_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v give_v the_o emperor_n 100000_o mark_n of_o pure_a silver_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o colon_n and_o other_o 50000_o as_o a_o aid_n towards_o his_o reduce_v apulia_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n as_o wife_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o emperor_n of_o cyprus_n and_o his_o daughter_n 2._o daughter_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o the_o 100000_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o he_o be_v free_o and_o quiet_o to_o return_v into_o england_n under_o safe_a conduct_n and_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n there_o present_a swear_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o form_n of_o this_o bargain_n or_o composition_n follow_v in_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o same_o place_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v these_o thing_n he_o it_o he_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v earl_n john_n notice_n of_o it_o send_v to_o earl_n john_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o devil_n be_v get_v loose_a who_o know_v he_o write_v it_o of_o his_o brother_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o adhaer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o dare_v to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o william_n briwer_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o conclude_v he_o ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n conclude_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o claim_v settle_v on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o peace_n there_o be_v ample_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o matter_n the_o money_n be_v collect_v be_v ibid._n f._n 416._o b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o money_n for_o the_o king_n ransom_n be_v collect_v collect_v for_o the_o king_n ransom_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o laic_n and_o all_o the_o chalice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n collect_v of_o their_o clerc_n of_o some_o a_o four_o part_n of_o some_o a_o ten_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o there_o be_v gather_v together_o a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o 7._o the_o ibid._n lin_v 7._o emperor_n envoye_n receive_v at_o london_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n ransom_n envoye_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n envoye_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o seal_v it_o up_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n richard_n time_n ibid._n n._n 10._o what_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o king_n richard_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o chart_n the_o country_n of_o provence_n viana_n and_o vianois_n marseille_n narbon_n arleblanâ—_n and_o lion_n upon_o the_o rhone_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v in_o burgundy_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o disder_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o which_o land_n and_o dominion_n there_o be_v five_o archbishopric_n and_o thirty_o three_o bishopric_n but_o the_o emperor_n never_o have_v they_o in_o his_o possession_n nor_o will_v the_o people_n ever_o receive_v a_o governor_n from_o he_o the_o king_n send_v into_o england_n england_n england_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o for_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o many_o other_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o germany_n and_o make_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o write_v over_o that_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o delivery_n and_o freedom_n be_v the_o first_o monday_n after_o twenty_o day_n after_o christmas_n day_n before_o the_o agreement_n be_v richard_n be_v ibid._n f._n 417._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n earl_n john_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n richard_n confirm_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n richard_n he_o send_v william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o other_o into_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n earl_n john_n and_o so_o effectual_o deal_v with_o he_o that_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n against_o all_o man_n and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v give_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o sea_n but_o those_o who_o have_v they_o in_o custody_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o upon_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o in_o anger_n he_o go_v back_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o and_o he_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o driencourt_n now_o dancourt_n and_o arch_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v to_o william_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n king_n richard_n be_v to_o 1194._o to_o ibid._n n._n 20.30_o a._n d._n 1194._o remain_v at_o spire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o delivery_n and_o to_o that_o city_n come_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thither_o come_v envoy_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n offer_v the_o emperor_n 1000_o a_o month_n to_o keep_v king_n richard_n prisoner_n and_o offer_v from_o the_o king_n 50000_o
mark_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o from_o the_o earl_n 30000_o upon_o condition_n he_o may_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n until_o michaelmass_o follow_v or_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v rather_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v keep_v he_o prisoner_n or_o if_o it_o please_v he_o better_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v give_v he_o 100000_o mark_n and_o earl_n john_n 50000_o to_o deliver_v he_o prisoner_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v he_o one_o year_n release_n the_o emperor_n prevail_v upon_o to_o differ_v his_o release_n upon_o these_o offer_v the_o emperor_n put_v off_o the_o day_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o order_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o purification_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o mentz_n at_o that_o day_n and_o place_n 30.40_o place_n ibid._n b._n n._n 30.40_o henry_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o savaric_a bishop_n of_o bath_n meet_v and_o hold_v a_o council_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n out_o of_o covetousness_n tempt_v with_o the_o money_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n offer_v will_v have_v go_v from_o his_o agreement_n and_o call_v for_o these_o messenger_n among_o which_o read_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n letter_n give_v to_o king_n richard_n to_o read_v be_v robert_n nunant_n brother_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n johns_n letter_n which_o they_o write_v against_o his_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o read_v at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o confound_v despair_v of_o his_o freedom_n he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n solicit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n colon_n and_o saxeburgh_n who_o this_o archbishop_n be_v i_o find_v not_o unless_o treves_n or_o trier_n have_v ever_o that_o name_n the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n spire_n and_o liege_n the_o duke_n of_o suavia_n the_o emperor_n brother_n of_o austria_z and_o louvain_n the_o earl_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v â—idejussors_n or_o undertaker_n for_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n covetousness_n the_o emperor_n fidejussor_n rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o covetousness_n who_o bold_o go_v to_o he_o and_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o covetousness_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v so_o impudent_o run_v back_o from_o his_o bargain_n qui_fw-la ita_fw-la impudenter_fw-la à _fw-la pacto_fw-la svo_fw-la resilire_fw-la volebat_fw-la and_o wrought_v so_o effectual_o with_o he_o as_o he_o free_v the_o king_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n release_n imprisonment_n ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o thereupon_o consent_v to_o king_n richard_n release_n he_o giving_z walter_z archbishop_z of_o roven_n savaric_a bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o baldwin_n waâ—_n and_o many_o other_o son_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n hostage_n or_o plege_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o ransom_n money_n unpaid_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v peace_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o empire_n and_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o menâ—s_n and_o colon_n deliver_v he_o free_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la king_n a._n d._n 1194._o robert_n nunant_n refuse_v to_o be_v plege_n for_o the_o king_n on_o the_o four_o of_o february_n the_o king_n ask_v robert_n nunant_n to_o be_v a_o plege_n for_o he_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v earl_n johns_n man_n or_o vassal_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v plege_n for_o he_o respondet_fw-la 4._o respondet_fw-la ibid._n f._n 418._o a._n lin_v 4._o quod_fw-la esset_fw-la homo_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o ideo_fw-la noluit_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la obses_fw-la esse_fw-la for_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o same_o day_n the_o possession_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o earl_n john_n to_o restore_v king_n richard_n all_o his_o right_n and_o possession_n emperor_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o their_o common_a write_n to_o which_o they_o put_v their_o seal_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n that_o present_o upon_o sight_n thereof_o they_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n city_n fortress_n town_n land_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o while_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o to_o let_v they_o know_v they_o will_v help_v he_o to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v nobility_n lose_v ibid._n n._n 20.30_o king_n richard_n generosity_n to_o the_o german_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n hereupon_o king_n richard_n by_o his_o chart_n grant_v to_o several_a archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o empire_n annual_a rent_n or_o stipend_n for_o their_o homage_n fealty's_n and_o aid_n or_o assistance_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o colon_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o louvain_n the_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n the_o duke_n of_o lemburgh_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o swauia_n the_o emperor_n brother_n of_o the_o earl_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o many_o other_o save_v their_o fealty_n to_o the_o emperor_n sandwich_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o antwerp_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o sandwich_n who_o give_v the_o king_n a_o safe_a conduct_n or_o passport_n to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o england_n and_o land_v at_o sandwich_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o march._n not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n 40.50_o king_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o arrival_n one_o adam_n of_o st._n edmund_n a_o clerc_n and_o servant_n to_o earl_n john_n be_v send_v by_o he_o into_o england_n with_o letter_n and_o direction_n that_o his_o castle_n shall_v be_v fortify_v against_o his_o brother_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o dine_v with_o he_o where_o he_o boast_v much_o of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o master_n servant_n the_o insolence_n of_o one_o of_o earl_n john_n servant_n and_o the_o intimacy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n tell_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o driencurt_n and_o arch_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o talk_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n what_o his_o lord_n can_v do_v if_o he_o have_v but_o faithful_a men._n his_o brag_a discourse_n much_o exasperate_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o discover_v he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o earl_n john_n design_n be_v discover_v but_o for_o the_o deference_n to_o the_o table_n he_o be_v not_o apprehend_v but_o after_o dinner_n in_o his_o inn_n the_o major_a of_o london_n take_v he_o and_o all_o his_o brief_n or_o commission_n which_o contain_v all_o earl_n johns_n design_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n 4.5.6.7_o canturbury_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 4.5.6.7_o who_o on_o the_o morrow_n call_v before_o he_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o show_v they_o those_o letter_n and_o declare_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o and_o present_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n england_n earl_n john_n disseize_v of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o england_n that_o earl_n john_n shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o england_n and_o that_o his_o castle_n shall_v be_v besiege_v &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaisiretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o ut_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o day_n excommunicate_v day_n ib._n b._n n._n 10._o he_o his_o adviser_n and_o abettor_n excommunicate_v archbishop_n hubert_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n london_n rochester_n winchester_n worcester_z and_o hereford_n and_o the_o elect_a of_o excester_n and_o many_o abbat_n and_o clerc_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n come_v together_o and_o anathematise_v earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o abetter_n and_o adviser_n which_o have_v or_o shall_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n all_o to_o who_o the_o besiege_v the_o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n his_o
be_v of_o easter_n day_n be_v this_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n what_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v easter_n at_o winchester_n and_o on_o that_o day_n go_v to_o chipston_n in_o the_o same_o county_n to_o meet_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o as_o they_o journy_v together_o towards_o winchester_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n his_o predecessor_n have_v in_o england_n and_o also_o demand_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n answer_n king_n ibid._n n._n 30._o king_n richard_n answer_n answer_v he_o he_o will_v satisfy_v he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n they_o stay_v at_o northampton_n on_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o of_o april_n where_o the_o king_n have_v deliberate_v and_o advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n rex_fw-la habito_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la deliberatione_n consilio_fw-la respondet_fw-la etc._n etc._n give_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o as_o to_o his_o demand_n of_o northumberland_n he_o ought_v not_o then_o to_o have_v make_v it_o when_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n be_v become_v his_o enemy_n for_o if_o he_o grant_v it_o it_o will_v seem_v he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n yet_o the_o king_n scot_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o his_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n then_o by_o his_o chart_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canturbury_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jocelin_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v receive_v he_o at_o the_o river_n twede_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o river_n tese_n and_o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n shall_v receive_v and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o border_n of_o that_o county_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v conduct_v he_o from_o county_n to_o county_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o from_o the_o time_n he_o enter_v england_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v every_o day_n of_o the_o king_n purse_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n the_o liberatione_n of_o allowance_n or_o livery_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o stay_v there_o he_o be_v to_o have_v every_o day_n the_o liberatione_n of_o allowance_n thirty_o shilling_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n fine_a loaf_n or_o cake_n duodecim_fw-la wastellos_n dominicos_fw-la and_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n biscuit_n or_o simnel_n loaf_n make_v of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n and_o twice_o bake_v duodecim_fw-la simenellos_n dominicos_fw-la and_o four_o gallon_n of_o the_o king_n wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n of_o ordinary_a wine_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o cumin_n and_o two_o cake_n of_o wax_n weigh_v each_o eight_o or_o twelve_o pound_n &_o dvas_fw-la petras_fw-la de_fw-la cera_n and_o four_o wax_n candle_n and_o forty_o great_a long_a candle_n of_o the_o king_n candle_n &_o quadraginta_fw-la longos_fw-la grossos_fw-la colpone_n de_fw-la candela_n dominica_n regis_fw-la and_o fourscore_o ordinary_a candle_n and_o when_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n to_o the_o river_n twede_o and_o to_o be_v allow_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o day_n this_o charter_n be_v 10._o be_v ibid._n f._n 4â—_n a._n n._n 10._o deliver_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1194._o being_n easter_n tuesday_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chancellor_n disseise_v chancellor_n ibid._n n._n 30._o godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winton_n disseise_v on_o the_o 15_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o disseised_a godfrey_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o county_n of_o winton_n and_o the_o two_o manner_n he_o have_v buy_v of_o he_o before_o his_o expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n after_o the_o coronation_n 20._o coronation_n ibid._n b._n n._n 20._o on_o the_o 19_o of_o this_o month_n hugh_n bâ—shop_n of_o durham_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n will_v have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o hugh_n bardolf_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n offer_v 15000_o mark_n for_o they_o say_v his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n hold_v they_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o county_n without_o the_o castle_n for_o that_o money_n but_o refuse_v it_o the_o prisoner_n security_n prisoner_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o earl_n john_n castle_n be_v some_o imprison_v and_o other_o give_v security_n that_o be_v take_v in_o earl_n johns_n castle_n be_v bring_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v imprison_v that_o they_o may_v compound_v or_o be_v fine_v and_o the_o other_o give_v security_n every_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o mark_n for_o appearance_n upon_o summons_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o stand_v to_o judgement_n there_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n chancellor_n april_n ibid._n n._n 40._o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o king_n make_v peace_n and_o final_a concord_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n concern_v all_o controversy_n have_v happen_v between_o they_o as_o well_o about_o the_o archbishop_n imprisonment_n at_o dover_n as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v force_v out_o of_o england_n so_o as_o he_o when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v swear_v with_o a_o hundred_o priest_n his_o compurgator_n cum_fw-la centesima_fw-la manu_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la jurabit_fw-la that_o he_o neither_o command_v nor_o desire_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v that_o day_n breach_n day_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 421._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n pass_v over_o to_o france_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vernuil_n and_o repair_v its_o breach_n he_o and_o his_o mother_n go_v to_o portsmouth_n to_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n but_o ship_v not_o themselves_o until_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n and_o with_o a_o hundred_o great_a ship_n lade_v with_o warrior_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o land_v at_o barbfleet_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_v vernevil_n eighteen_o day_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n flee_v the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thither_o and_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v the_o breach_n and_o weak_a place_n earl_n john_n friend_n john_n ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o and_o earl_n john_n be_v make_v friend_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o mother_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n but_o the_o king_n will_v neither_o restore_v he_o to_o castle_n or_o land_n commissioner_n country_n commissioner_n ibid._n b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o two_o king_n ravage_v and_o burn_v each_o other_o country_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v and_o meet_v but_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o a_o truce_n so_o as_o afterward_o the_o two_o king_n destroy_v one_o another_o country_n with_o rapine_n and_o burn_v more_o than_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o eureux_fw-fr and_o total_o destroy_v and_o pull_v down_o that_o city_n with_o the_o church_n not_o spare_v age_n or_o sex_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o this_o he_o do_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o freteval_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_o he_o and_o attend_v his_o motion_n come_v to_o vâ—ndosme_n he_o have_v be_v there_o but_o one_o night_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n next_o morning_n send_v he_o word_n that_o day_n he_o will_v visit_v he_o with_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n joyful_a to_o hear_v the_o news_n tell_v the_o messenger_n he_o will_v expect_v he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o that_o next_o morning_n he_o will_v visit_v he_o with_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n therefore_o next_o morning_n early_o the_o king_n of_o england_n march_v towards_o he_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o flee_v
and_o that_o the_o two_o jew_n shall_v have_v one_o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_v one_o also_o every_o jew_n be_v to_o swear_v upon_o his_o roll_n he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v all_o his_o debt_n pawn_n and_o rent_n and_o all_o his_o thing_n and_o possession_n to_o be_v inventory_v and_o that_o he_o will_v conceal_v nothing_o and_o if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n another_o man_n conceal_v he_o will_v reveal_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n send_v about_o that_o affair_n and_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v all_o falsifier_n and_o forger_n of_o chart_n all_o clipper_n of_o money_n wherever_o he_o know_v they_o furthermore_o inquisition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v what_o the_o king_n bailiff_n have_v take_v or_o exact_v as_o well_o his_o justice_n sheriff_n constable_n and_o forester_n as_o their_o servant_n after_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o why_o those_o prize_n be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o the_o chattel_n or_o good_n offer_v gift_n and_o promise_v make_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o seisin_n make_v of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o favourer_n who_o receive_v they_o and_o what_o and_o the_o delay_v they_o receive_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n then_o justiciary_a of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n composition_n king_n hoved._n f._n 424._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n force_v his_o officer_n to_o a_o composition_n all_o this_o while_n be_v in_o france_n and_o have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o poictou_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n return_v into_o anjou_n and_o force_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o a_o composition_n and_o do_v the_o like_a in_o main_a and_o from_o make_v from_o ibid._n b._n lin_v 1.2.3_o etc._n etc._n the_o seal_n take_v away_o from_o the_o chancellor_n and_o a_o new_a one_o make_v thence_o come_v into_o normandy_n take_v it_o ill_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a truce_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o his_o chancellor_n take_v his_o seal_n from_o he_o and_o make_v a_o new_a one_o and_o send_v into_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v firm_a or_o of_o force_n that_o have_v be_v seal_v with_o his_o old_a seal_n and_o command_v that_o all_o who_o have_v chart_n shall_v come_v and_o renew_v they_o at_o his_o new_a seal_n the_o king_n then_o 10._o then_o ibid_fw-la n._n 10._o order_v there_o shall_v be_v torneament_n that_o be_v tilt_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n show_v in_o pay_v in_o these_o hastiâ—udes_n or_o tilt_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n and_o probable_o before_o this_o time_n but_o seldom_o if_o at_o all_o use_v in_o england_n what_o be_v pay_v for_o licence_n of_o tilt_v and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v england_n and_o by_o his_o chart_n confirm_v it_o so_o as_o every_o one_o that_o will_v tilt_n or_o show_v feat_n of_o arm_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o follow_a rate_n a_o earl_n for_o licenâ—e_n of_o tilt_v twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n baron_n ten_o mark_n of_o silver_n every_o knight_n that_o have_v land_n four_o mark_n of_o silver_n every_o knight_n that_o have_v no_o land_n two_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o he_o command_v that_o â—o_o knight_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o place_n of_o tilt_a unless_o he_o first_o pay_v down_o his_o money_n the_o chart_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o king_n give_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n to_o keep_v and_o hubert_n walter_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n appoint_v theobald_n walter_n his_o brother_n collector_n of_o this_o money_n king_n money_n ibid._n f._n 425._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o for_o 2000_o mark_n possession_n mark_n ibid._n f._n 428._o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 119â—_n earl_n john_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o possession_n and_o also_o pardon_v his_o brother_n john_n and_o restore_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n the_o honour_n of_o ay_o and_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n with_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o except_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o other_o earldom_n and_o land_n he_o allow_v he_o 8000_o l._n of_o pardon_v of_o that_o be_v â—000_n l._n sterling_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n be_v pardon_v anâ—ou_n money_n the_o same_o year_n he_o pardon_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n money_n coventry_n ibid._n n._n 30._o and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o restore_v his_o bishopric_n for_o 5000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o year_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o the_o king_n request_n be_v make_v the_o legat._n the_o ib._n b_o n._n 40._o â—he_n archbishop_n hubert_n make_v the_o pope_n legat._n pope_n legate_n of_o all_o england_n the_o next_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o dissension_n among_o the_o 2._o the_o ibid._n f._n 135._o b._n n._n 2._o citizens_n of_o london_n about_o a_o aid_n impose_v upon_o they_o tallage_n they_o f._n 181._o n._n 20_o a._n d._n 1196._o a_o dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n about_o pay_v a_o aid_n or_o tallage_n matthew_n paris_n say_v it_o be_v a_o tallage_n exact_v of_o they_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o rich_a and_o best_a citizen_n to_o spare_v themselves_o cast_v the_o whole_a or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a people_n a_o certain_a lawyer_n call_v william_n with_o the_o beard_n the_o son_n of_o osâ—ert_n become_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o tallage_n pay_v equal_o according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o ordinary_a people_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o it_o hubert_n the_o archbishop_n and_o king_n justiciary_a be_v much_o move_v at_o it_o and_o command_v that_o where_o any_o ordinary_a citizen_n be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o stanford_n fair_a in_o lent_n some_o of_o the_o ordinary_a tradesman_n of_o london_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n justiciaries_n warrant_v who_o also_o command_v that_o william_n with_o the_o beard_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o one_o geofry_n a_o citizen_n be_v send_v to_o take_v he_o who_o he_o kill_v and_o when_o other_o will_v have_v take_v he_o he_o flee_v with_o some_o of_o his_o company_n and_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o bow_n church_n in_o cheapside_n and_o when_o they_o will_v not_o come_v out_o there_o be_v force_n use_v yet_o they_o will_v not_o render_v themselves_o but_o defend_v the_o steeple_n where_o by_o command_n of_o the_o archbishop_n a_o fire_n be_v make_v under_o they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v smoke_v out_o and_o william_n with_o the_o beard_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o judge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v with_o eight_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o tumult_n or_o riot_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n the_o archbishop_n as_o he_o think_v grant_v think_v hoved._n f._n 436._o b._n n._n 30._o the_o archbishop_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o secular_a government_n but_o be_v not_o grant_v be_v overburden_a with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o the_o king_n to_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o secular_a government_n he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v it_o as_o know_v there_o be_v not_o one_o like_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n but_o he_o repent_v and_o have_v look_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o account_n he_o let_v the_o king_n know_v that_o the_o last_o two_o year_n only_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n procure_v to_o his_o use_n eleven_o 1197._o eleven_o more_o than_o five_o million_o sterling_a now_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n then_o a._n d._n 1197._o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o add_v that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o service_n necessary_a and_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v still_o serve_v he_o he_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o labour_n notwithstanding_o his_o age._n in_o the_o year_n 1197._o king_n richard_n make_v a_o assize_n of_o measure_n assisa_n de_fw-fr england_n de_fw-fr ibid._n f._n 440_o b._n n._n 10._o one_o assize_n of_o measure_n and_o weight_n appoint_v
dead_a lie_v 1197._o lie_v ibid._n n_o 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o unbury_v in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o release_v the_o interdict_v defence_n interdict_v ibid_fw-la b._n lin_v 2._o &_o n._n 10._o king_n richard_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o philip_n the_o elect_a of_o durham_n after_o christmas_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n before_o he_o they_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n he_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o have_v in_o andeli_fw-la and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n king_n richard_n have_v do_v by_o building_n a_o castle_n upon_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v behalf_n answer_v ibid._n n._n 10._o â—0_n their_o plea_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o king_n have_v often_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n full_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o discreet_a understand_a man_n and_o do_v affirm_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v not_o part_v with_o that_o island_n of_o andeli_fw-la in_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o passage_n that_o way_n into_o normandy_n and_o often_o waste_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fortify_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n roven_n france_n n._n 20.30_o the_o pope_n advice_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n after_o long_a deliberation_n attend_v the_o damage_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o normandy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o castle_n build_v there_o advise_v the_o archbishop_n amicable_o to_o compose_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o accept_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n secundum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la virorum_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o fortify_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o their_o country_n to_o avoid_v damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o people_n release_v the_o interdict_v release_v this_o do_v the_o pope_n release_v the_o interdict_v the_o messenger_n and_o archbishop_n be_v return_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n recompense_n cardinal_n ibid._n n._n 40._o what_o the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o recompense_n the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n together_o and_o give_v to_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o town_n of_o andeli_fw-la the_o town_n of_o deipe_n with_o its_o appertenency_n the_o mill_n of_o robec_n in_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n and_o loviers_n with_o its_o appertenency_n and_o much_o more_o according_a to_o the_o king_n chart_n and_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n in_o 702._o in_o col._n 701._o n._n 40._o &_o col._n 702._o ralph_n de_fw-fr dâ—ceto_n by_o which_o exchange_n the_o archbishop_n confess_v the_o church_n get_v above_o five_o 30._o five_o ibid._n col._n 700._o n._n 30._o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o year_n valeri_n year_n hoved._n f._n 437._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v st._n valeri_n richard_n come_v to_o st._n valeri_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v the_o monk_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o shrine_n and_o relic_n of_o st._n valerie_n in_o that_o port_n he_o find_v ship_n from_o england_n lade_v with_o grain_n and_o victual_n he_o hang_v the_o mariner_n burn_v the_o ship_n and_o distribute_v the_o corn_n and_o victual_n among_o his_o soldier_n then_o come_v into_o king_n richard_n philip._n richard_n ibid._n f._n 438._o a._n lin_v 2._o several_a people_n confederate_a with_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n philip._n the_o people_n of_o champaign_n the_o fleming_n and_o britan_n they_o give_v pledge_n mutual_o they_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o common_a advice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bribe_v with_o gift_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n he_o give_v to_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o earl_n of_o flanders_n 5000_o mark_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o he_o give_v hostage_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v to_o he_o 20.30_o he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 20.30_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v he_o great_a offer_v to_o leave_v the_o king_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o he_o again_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n of_o ibidem_fw-la hubert_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o welsh_a prince_n king_n rese_n the_o son_n of_o grâ—ffin_n contend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n who_o shall_v reign_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n and_o make_v they_o friend_n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n richard_n beavais_n ibid_fw-la n_o 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o beaval_n his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n richard_n send_v his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n with_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o complain_v how_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o lade_v with_o iron_n notwithstanding_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n and_o as_o he_o say_v petition_v he_o with_o tear_n for_o relief_n the_o pope_n answer_n pope_n ibid._n b._n n._n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n answer_n write_v back_o to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v put_v on_o a_o soldier_n armour_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o priest_n habit_n and_o vestment_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n town_n and_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o peregrination_n and_o that_o he_o have_v impudent_o against_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n by_o force_n seize_v his_o town_n and_o cruel_o waste_v his_o country_n that_o humility_n against_o pride_n right_o and_o equity_n against_o wrong_n and_o injury_n and_o modesty_n against_o arrogance_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o foolish_a adviser_n of_o but_o a_o insolent_a actor_n in_o his_o king_n extravagant_a madness_n and_o at_o last_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v only_o supplicate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o behalf_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o command_v but_o whether_o the_o pope_n write_v in_o his_o behalf_n or_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o write_v he_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1198_o offer_v king_n richard_n for_o his_o 4._o his_o ibid._n f._n 449._o a._n lin_v 4._o liberty_n 10000_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o two_o king_n make_v a_o truce_n again_o for_o one_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n break_v hilary_n ibid._n f._n 439._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1198._o and_o present_o break_v design_v to_o make_v peace_n king_n a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o final_a concord_n between_o themselves_o but_o in_o september_n follow_v this_o truce_n be_v break_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o skirmish_n between_o gamache_n and_o vernon_n and_o the_o battle_n between_o curcel_n and_o guysor_n yet_o in_o november_n that_o 40._o that_o ibid._n f._n 446._o b._n n._n 40._o year_n they_o make_v truce_n again_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n all_o hostility_n cease_v between_o the_o two_o king_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o engagement_n and_o the_o most_o notorious_a that_o be_v fight_v and_o happen_v between_o king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n in_o france_n some_o of_o the_o truce_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o break_v as_o make_v some_o of_o the_o barbarous_a devastation_n and_o plundering_n some_o of_o the_o inhuman_a kill_n and_o leading_n into_o captivity_n commit_v and_o practise_v there_o during_o those_o last_o five_o year_n king_n richard_n be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n 1194_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o turn_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1198._o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n 1198._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o new_a justiciary_a of_o england_n send_v forth_o justicâ—y_n forth_o ibid._n f._n 445._o b._n lin_v 7._o itinerant_a justice_n scent_n forth_o by_o the_o chief_a justicâ—y_n itinerant_a justice_n and_o hugh_n bardulf_n mr._n roger_n arundel_n and_o geoffrey_n haget_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o journey_v through_o lincoln_n
to_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o king_n use_v 1198._o use_v ibid._n f._n 444._o a._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o other_o by_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruosa_n a_o english_a baron_n who_o wenhunwin_n son_n of_o cadwalan_n have_v besiege_a in_o maud_n castle_n where_o above_o 3000_o welsh_a be_v in_o fight_n and_o slight_v much_o money_n be_v raise_v by_o seizure_n fines_n and_o composition_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o demesne_n his_o issue_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o ibid._n fol._n 392._o a._n n._n 10._o mother_n alienor_fw-la he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n of_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 1190._o cyprus_n ibid._n f._n 394._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1190._o on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n and_o there_o be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_a queen_n of_o england_n by_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n his_o assistant_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n she_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o sicily_n in_o her_o passage_n to_o england_n but_o afterward_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o she_o until_o the_o three_o of_o king_n john_n when_o he_o compound_v with_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n philip_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n as_o hoveden_n 30._o hoveden_n f._n 452._o b._n n._n 30._o affirm_v to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o cuinat_fw-la but_o of_o who_o beget_v or_o when_o and_o where_o bear_v he_o say_v not_o philippus_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la nothus_fw-la cvi_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rex_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la dederat_fw-la castellum_n &_o honorem_fw-la de_fw-la cuinac_n etc._n etc._n other_o issue_n of_o his_o i_o find_v not_o or_o what_o become_v of_o this_o philip._n the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n 1199._o richard_n hoved._n f._n 450._o b._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1199._o john_n earl_n of_o government_n of_o the_o old_a monk_n never_o call_v any_o one_o king_n of_o england_n or_o duke_n of_o normandy_n until_o crown_v or_o invest_v for_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n he_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o kingship_n etc._n etc._n from_o his_o consecration_n unction_n and_o coronation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n from_o the_o archbishop_n as_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o original_a of_o it_o and_o all_o secular_a government_n moreton_n the_o four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v into_o normandy_n and_o present_o send_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o striguil_v into_o england_n who_o with_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n the_o justiciary_a and_o other_o baron_n be_v to_o keep_v that_o nation_n in_o peace_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o go_v to_o chinon_n in_o tourain_n where_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o keep_v of_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n and_o saumur_n and_o other_o castle_n at_o the_o same_o britain_n same_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o nobility_n of_o normandy_n adhere_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n time_n his_o nephew_n thomas_n de_fw-fr furne_z deliver_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o anger_n be_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o patrimony_n due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o arthur_n ought_v to_o possess_v the_o inheritance_n which_o his_o father_n geoffrey_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v outlive_v his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o therefore_o own_a and_o adhere_v to_o he_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a ibidem_fw-la main_a ibidem_fw-la constance_n the_o mother_n of_o arthur_n bring_v he_o to_o tours_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o send_v he_o to_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o paris_n and_o seize_v his_o city_n castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o place_v in_o they_o castellan_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o in_o revenge_n main_a revenge_n ibidem_fw-la john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n take_v and_o demolish_v main_a john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n come_v to_o main_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n house_n and_o make_v many_o of_o the_o citizen_n prisoner_n for_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v arthur_n contrary_a to_o the_o fidelity_n make_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o roven_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n normandy_n april_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o normandy_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n king_n gospel_n this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o if_o the_o conqueror_n take_v any_o it_o be_v this_o and_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v he_o same_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a king_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v from_o injury_n holy_a church_n and_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v exercise_v right_a justice_n destroy_v evil_a law_n and_o ordain_v good_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o england_n he_o england_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o nobility_n and_o free_a tenant_n of_o england_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n fecerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o burgh_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o free_a tenant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o peace_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v castle_n provide_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n victual_n and_o arms._n and_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n meet_v at_o northampton_n and_o call_v before_o they_o such_o as_o they_o most_o suspect_v who_o be_v david_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n brother_n richard_z earl_n of_o clare_n ranulf_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o tutesbury_n walran_n earl_n of_o warwic_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o there_o assure_v they_o that_o duke_n john_n will_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n upon_o that_o fol._n that_o see_v exact_a history_n of_o succession_n fol._n bargain_n or_o condition_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n the_o foresay_a earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o faithful_a service_n against_o all_o man_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n send_v his_o normandy_n his_o ibid._n f._n 451._o a._n lin_v 2._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n send_v envoy_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n of_o duke_n john_n but_o be_v deny_v passage_n into_o normandy_n envoy_n to_o duke_n john_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n that_o be_v northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n with_o their_o appertinency_n and_o promise_v then_o to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n david_n that_o he_o shall_v wait_v patient_o until_o he_o come_v into_o england_n the_o like_a message_n duke_n john_n send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o will_v satisfy_v his_o request_n when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o peace_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n duke_n john_n king_n john_n ibid._n â—_o 20._o duke_n john_n land_v in_o england_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n land_a at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n the_o next_o day_n go_v to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n be_v ascension_n day_n be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o coronation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o exact_a c._n exact_a f._n 375._o b._n c._n history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o day_n king_n john_n earldom_n john_n hoved._n f._n 451._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o create_a earl_n and_o
invest_v they_o in_o their_o earldom_n gird_v william_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o striguil_v and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n who_o though_o before_o they_o be_v call_v earl_n and_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o county_n or_o earldom_n yet_o be_v not_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n the_o same_o day_n also_o he_o make_v ibidem_fw-la make_v ibidem_fw-la hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n his_o chancellor_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n scot_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n renew_v his_o demand_n by_o three_o prior_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n renew_v his_o demand_n of_o northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n and_o make_v the_o same_o promise_n king_n john_n answer_v they_o that_o when_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o dear_a cousin_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v do_v what_o be_v just_a concern_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o demand_n 5._o demand_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 5._o and_o send_v philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o meet_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v have_v send_v roger_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o hugh_n malevise_v for_o he_o and_o go_v himself_o to_o nottingham_n at_o whitsunday_n and_o stay_v in_o those_o part_n in_o expectation_n of_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v he_o only_o send_v back_o the_o two_o messenger_n to_o he_o with_o demand_n of_o the_o two_o county_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v if_o he_o deny_v his_o demand_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o acquire_v they_o by_o force_n and_o expect_v his_o answer_n within_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n john_n commit_v northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n with_o their_o castle_n to_o the_o keep_n and_o defence_n of_o william_n stutevil_n and_o have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n in_o england_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o land_v at_o diepe_a normandy_n king_n john_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v at_o roven_n on_o france_n on_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n midsummer_a day_n where_o come_v to_o he_o a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n until_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n that_o be_v the_o 16_o of_o august_n and_o here_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n six_o day_n before_o that_o feast_n philippus_n come_v flandriae_n devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n apud_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n henry_n interdict_v henry_n ibid._n f._n 452._o a.n._n 10._o france_n and_o normandy_n interdict_v earl_n of_o namur_n brother_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n peter_n of_o donay_n a_o famous_a soldier_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o the_o french_a king_n soldier_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o peter_n of_o capua_n a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n interdict_v france_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n as_o also_o normandy_n for_o the_o detention_n of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n and_o before_o he_o will_v release_v the_o sentence_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v to_o release_n the_o elect_n and_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o bravais_n but_o because_o he_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n he_o give_v king_n john_n 2000_o mark_n paris_n 50._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 50._o say_v 6000_o and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n again_o against_o christian_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n homage_n france_n hoved._n f_o 452._o a._n n._n 10.20_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n for_o anjou_n poictou_n tourain_n main_a britain_n and_o normandy_n in_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n august_n 16_o the_o two_o king_n treat_v two_o day_n by_o their_o commissioner_n between_o buravant_n and_o gaâ—llon_n and_o the_o three_o day_n they_o speak_v by_o themselves_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n show_v no_o kindness_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n and_o other_o country_n without_o his_o licence_n whereas_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v his_o right_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o this_o treaty_n john_n treaty_n ibid._n n._n 30._o his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v all_o veuxin_n that_o be_v all_o between_o the_o forest_n of_o lion_n the_o seyn_n the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la and_o the_o river_n ept._n affirm_v that_o geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o father_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v give_v it_o to_o lewis_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o gain_v normandy_n from_o king_n stephan_n of_o england_n and_o demand_v that_o poictou_n anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_n may_v be_v render_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o make_v other_o demand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o grant_v john_n king_n richard_n riches_n adhere_v to_o king_n john_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n that_o have_v adhere_v to_o king_n richard_n become_v the_o man_n of_o king_n john_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o they_o will_v not_o make_v term_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o he_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o in_o october_n the_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o france_n ib._n b._n l._n 1._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o balun_n which_o be_v take_v ill_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la or_o roche_n general_n of_o duke_n arthur_n force_n be_v send_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agreement_n between_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o he_o the_o king_n reply_v he_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o then_o go_v and_o besiege_v lavardin_n 7._o lavardin_n ibid._n l._n 7._o but_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v come_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o man_n king_n john_n follow_v he_o and_o he_o leave_v that_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n de_fw-fr roche_n have_v crafty_o get_v arthur_n out_o of_o the_o mans._n the_o ib._n n._n 10._o arthur_n reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o mans._n custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o man_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o they_o both_o and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n it_o be_v tell_v duke_n arthur_n that_o king_n john_n will_v put_v he_o in_o prison_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n that_o night_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o anger_n be_v paris_n 30._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 30._o say_v he_o go_v private_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n william_n england_n william_n hoved._n f._n 453._o a._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1199._o william_n king_n of_o scot_n admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n not_o to_o invade_v england_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n raise_v a_o army_n with_o intention_n to_o invade_v england_n but_o come_v to_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n margaret_n sometime_o queen_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v at_o dunfermlin_n where_o he_o stay_v all_o night_n he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o invade_v england_n with_o his_o army_n and_o so_o he_o permit_v it_o to_o depart_v home_o or_o discharge_v it_o permisit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la suum_fw-la domum_fw-la redire_fw-la after_o christmas_n the_o two_o philip._n two_o hoved._n f._n 454._o b._n n._n 10.20_o a._n d._n 1200._o a_o treaty_n between_o king_n john_n and_o king_n philip._n king_n meet_v at_o a_o treaty_n between_o andeli_fw-la and_o gaillon_n in_o which_o treaty_n they_o agree_v that_o lewis_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n king_n johns_n niece_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o give_v and_o quiet_a claim_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o whole_a earldom_n and_o all_o the_o fortress_n and_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o beside_o give_v she_o 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o do_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n in_o man_n or_o money_n whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o which_o
he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o pope_n procurement_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o point_n be_v delay_v until_o the_o octave_n of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n after_o the_o treaty_n king_n john_n send_v his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n ploughland_n a_o aid_n of_o 3_o â—_o every_o ploughland_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v of_o every_o ploughland_n of_o all_o england_n three_o shilling_n for_o a_o aid_n et_fw-la cepit_fw-la de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la carucata_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la in_o lent_n he_o go_v to_o york_n expect_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v meet_v he_o there_o but_o he_o come_v not_o and_o then_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 1200._o time_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 456._o a.n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1200._o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la have_v bring_v her_o grandchild_n and_o his_o niece_n blanch_n as_o far_o as_o bordeaux_n the_o old_a queen_n weary_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n take_v in_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o font-ebrald_a to_o refresh_v herself_o execute_v article_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n execute_v and_o the_o young_a lady_n pass_v on_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n into_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o treat_v convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la in_o which_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o france_n deliver_v to_o king_n john_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n city_n and_o land_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o by_o war_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o king_n john_n present_o become_v his_o man_n or_o do_v he_o homage_n philip._n homage_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o king_n john_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n philip._n &_o johannes_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la statim_fw-la devenit_fw-la inde_fw-la homo_fw-la philippi_n regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o forthwith_o give_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o lewis_n his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o niece_n who_o the_o next_o day_n be_v marry_v in_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v for_o the_o king_n repudâ—tion_n of_o isemburg_n of_o denmark_n the_o same_o day_n the_o john_n the_o ibid._n b._n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n two_o king_n be_v at_o a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parle_n at_o vernon_n where_o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o britain_n and_o his_o other_o country_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o custody_n and_o that_o this_o peace_n may_v remain_v the_o more_o firm_a the_o particular_n of_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n king_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v violate_v it_o than_o the_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o he_o assign_v his_o fidejussors_a or_o security_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o and_o their_o man_n or_o homager_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fealty_n they_o ought_v he_o and_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o go_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v his_o undertaker_n and_o security_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o desert_n he_o and_o help_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o their_o fealty_n if_o he_o break_v it_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v now_o of_o small_a moment_n unless_o that_o they_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o live_v be_v then_o the_o same_o all_o france_n over_o in_o normandy_n and_o in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n f._n 463._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o norman_a writer_n put_v out_o by_o dâ—_n chesne_n a._n d._n 1619._o f._n 1055._o b._n this_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o famous_a trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o hoveden_n have_v misplace_v barony_n a_o trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n before_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n to_o marry_v his_o niece_n and_o perfect_a the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n soon_o after_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v and_o for_o many_o circumstance_n and_o particular_n in_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relate_n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n 50._o stutevill_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o give_v king_n john_n three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n or_o determination_n concern_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n which_o he_o claim_v against_o he_o he_o in_o the_o king_n court._n for_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o that_o william_n stutevill_n have_v that_o barony_n from_o or_o by_o the_o acquest_n of_o england_n the_o adquisitione_n angliae_fw-la but_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o leave_v king_n henry_n son_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n who_o conquer_v or_o subdue_v england_n by_o the_o sword_n qui_fw-la angliam_fw-la bâ—llo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la and_o adhere_v to_o robert_n curthose_n duke_n of_o normandy_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n de_n jure_fw-la paterno_fw-la by_o right_o from_o his_o father_n against_o henry_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n between_o they_o at_o tenerchebray_n in_o normandy_n and_o keep_v in_o prison_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n as_o also_o be_v robert_n the_o grundeveof_o who_o barony_n king_n henry_n give_v to_o nigell_n de_fw-fr alvery_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n this_o barony_n robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr stuteuâ—ll_n claim_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n kirkeby_n in_o moresbevev_n with_o their_o appertenance_n for_o ten_o knight_n fee_n and_o for_o the_o release_n of_o his_o claim_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o foresay_a william_n stutevill_n renew_v the_o controversy_n concern_v that_o barony_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o discuss_v at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n consilii_fw-la regno_fw-la controversy_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o controversy_n &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la peace_n and_o final_a concord_n be_v make_v between_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o barony_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o renounce_v his_o right_n nine_o knight_n fee_n and_o twelve_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o release_n all_o plaint_n or_o action_n on_o both_o side_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la remissis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la they_o be_v make_v friend_n before_o king_n john_n 1200._o a._n d._n 1200._o facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la amici_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o louth_n in_o that_o division_n of_o lincolnshire_n call_v lindsey_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la that_o be_v sunday_n fortnight_n before_o shrovesundy_n present_o after_o the_o wife_n the_o ibid._n f._n 457._o l._n 4._o king_n john_n divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n peace_n beforementioned_a be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n john_n he_o go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o aquitan_n and_o find_v none_o that_o resist_v he_o 10._o he_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n hawis_n or_o avis_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o
elias_n archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n william_n bâ—shop_n of_o poitiers_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o saint_n for_o that_o they_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n be_v thus_o divorce_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n engolesme_fw-fr he_o be_v marry_v to_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o engolesme_fw-fr he_o marry_v isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o aymer_n earl_n of_o engolesme_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v first_o give_v by_o the_o request_n and_o direction_n of_o king_n richard_n to_z hugh_z le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n they_o have_v promise_v one_o another_o and_o be_v betroth_v but_o because_o she_o be_v not_o of_o year_n of_o marriage_n earl_n hugh_n will_v not_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o father_n perceive_v king_n john_n have_v a_o affection_n for_o she_o he_o take_v she_o from_o earl_n hugh_n and_o give_v she_o to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v marry_v at_o engolesme_fw-fr by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n the_o same_o year_n john_n year_n ibid._n f._n 458._o a._n l._n 5._o etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 1200._o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n for_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n joan_n so_o as_o his_o son_n raymund_n by_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o uncle_n john_n when_o he_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v decease_v without_o issue_n than_o they_o be_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n by_o the_o service_n of_o come_v with_o 500_o knight_n or_o horseman_n to_o he_o for_o one_o month_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n whenever_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n into_o gascony_n but_o if_o he_o stay_v long_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n from_o 10._o from_o ibid._n n_o 10._o thence_o king_n john_n go_v to_o anger_n be_v and_o take_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o plege_n or_o hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o put_v they_o in_o custody_n and_o the_o same_o year_n king_n john_n take_v of_o 20._o of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n english_a roven_n i_o e._n 200_o l._n english_a 600_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n to_o confirm_v by_o his_o chart_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v he_o in_o exchange_n for_o andeli_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o town_n of_o diepe_a with_o its_o apertinence_n and_o lover_n with_o its_o apertinence_n the_o forest_n or_o wood_n of_o aliersmont_n and_o the_o mill_n of_o robech_n the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n ibid._n f._n 461._o n._n 1._o octavian_n legate_n into_o france_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o queen_n botilda_n as_o hoveden_n call_v she_o the_o french_a writer_n name_v she_o ysamburg_n she_o happy_o she_o may_v have_v two_o and_o both_o these_o name_n du_fw-fr serres_n call_v her_o gelberge_n rigord_n call_v her_o ysamburg_n isemberg_n with_o this_o direction_n that_o first_o before_o he_o hear_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v compel_v he_o to_o put_v away_o his_o german_a adulteress_n and_o receive_v botilda_n or_o isemberg_n and_o treat_v she_o like_o his_o wife_n ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la imprimis_fw-la ante_fw-la ingressum_fw-la litis_fw-la compelleret_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la dimittere_fw-la adulteram_fw-la svam_fw-la teutonicam_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o 7_o the_o of_o september_n the_o cardinal_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o nibell_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o teutonick_n lady_n come_v thither_o and_o by_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o dismiss_v she_o and_o receive_v again_o his_o queen_n again_o king_n philip_n receive_v his_o queen_n again_o and_o then_o make_v his_o complaint_n that_o she_o ought_v not_o of_o right_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n for_o they_o be_v near_o relate_v in_o consanguinity_n and_o affirm_v he_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o require_v they_o may_v be_v divorce_v the_o cardinal_n give_v he_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n six_o week_n six_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o appoint_v the_o place_n of_o hear_v the_o cause_n at_o soissons_fw-fr according_a to_o the_o queen_n desire_n release_v desire_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o interdict_v release_v france_n by_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v under_o a_o interdict_v for_o the_o king_n repudiate_a his_o queen_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v she_o again_o be_v release_v by_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o divorce_v of_o ibid._n f._n 462._o b._n n._n 20.30_o etc._n etc._n king_n philip_n demand_v to_o be_v divorce_v lent_n next_o follow_v philip_n and_o his_o queen_n meet_v again_o before_o the_o legate_n at_o soissons_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o lawyer_n demand_v to_o be_v divorce_v for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a on_o the_o queen_n behalf_n there_o be_v present_a several_a bishop_n and_o other_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la honesti_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o disereti_fw-la scent_n from_o her_o brother_n cnute_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o security_n give_v they_o that_o they_o may_v free_o answer_v allege_v and_o safe_o return_v home_o they_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o desire_v his_o beautiful_a sister_n in_o marriage_n and_o that_o she_o may_v be_v send_v to_o he_o which_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v do_v that_o the_o messenger_n which_o come_v for_o she_o do_v swear_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o themselves_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v honourable_o use_v as_o a_o queen_n and_o of_o this_o they_o can_v produce_v his_o chart_n and_o the_o chart_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o come_v for_o she_o and_o therefore_o appeal_v they_o of_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n before_o the_o pope_n they_o also_o appeal_v from_o cardinal_n octavian_n the_o judge_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o he_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o will_v favour_v his_o cause_n and_o the_o queen_n likewise_o appeal_v which_o when_o octavian_n have_v hear_v he_o desire_v they_o to_o stay_v a_o while_n until_o his_o colleague_n come_v that_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n after_o three_o day_n he_o come_v and_o do_v hear_v it_o and_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o divorce_n between_o they_o of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v notice_n it_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o he_o he_o depart_v before_o he_o have_v pronounce_v it_o and_o carry_v his_o queen_n with_o he_o and_o put_v she_o into_o more_o straight_a custody_n than_o before_o in_o the_o crowned_z the_o ibid._n f._n 4â—1_n a._n â—_o 30.40_o king_n john_n and_z queen_n isabel_z crowned_z month_n of_o october_n king_n john_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a country_n come_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o that_o month_n they_o be_v both_o crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n present_o after_o his_o lincoln_n his_o ibid._n b._n lin_v 4._o &_o n._n 10.20.30_o 40._o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o lincoln_n coronation_n king_n john_n send_v philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n constable_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr vesci_n roger_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr and_o robert_n fitz-roger_n sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n to_z william_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o letter_n patent_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o into_o england_n to_o meet_v king_n john_n at_o lincoln_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmund_n the_o king_n november_n 21_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n or_o parley_n upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la super_fw-la montem_fw-la arduum_fw-la without_o the_o city_n and_o there_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o people_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n become_v king_n johns_n man_n john_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o
king_n john_n or_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v his_o right_n or_o for_o his_o right_n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la johanis_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o keep_v peace_n towards_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n save_v his_o own_o right_n these_o be_v witness_n hubert_n of_o canturbury_n john_n of_o dublin_n bernard_n of_o raguse_n archbishop_n philip_n of_o durham_n william_n of_o london_n gilbert_n of_o rochester_n eustacius_n of_o ely_n savaric_n of_o bath_n herbert_n of_o salisbury_n godfrey_n of_o winchester_n giles_n of_o hereford_n john_n of_o norwich_n roger_n of_o st._n andrews_n henry_n of_o landaf_n and_o roger_n of_o bangor_n bishop_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n earl_n of_o essex_n roger_n bâ—got_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n hamlin_n earl_n of_o warren_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr behun_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n richard_z earl_n of_o clare_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n rolland_n or_o rowland_n son_n of_o huctre_v son_n of_o fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n patrick_n earl_n of_o lonaâ—s_n griffin_n son_n of_o rese_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o before_o these_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n ralph_n chamberlan_n of_o tanquervit_fw-la warin_fw-mi fitz-gerold_a stephan_n de_fw-fr turnham_n anjou_n turnham_n seneschal_n of_o anjou_n robert_n his_o brother_n gilbert_n basset_n thomas_n and_o alan_n his_o brother_n roger_n of_o hutingfield_n sayer_n of_o quinci_n william_n of_o hastings_n jolan_n de_fw-fr nevil_n simon_n de_fw-fr chanci_n girard_n de_fw-fr camvil_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n after_o king_n john_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n william_n have_v do_v his_o homage_n he_o demand_v of_o king_n john_n his_o lord_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n as_o his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o have_v long_o discourse_v the_o matter_n and_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o until_o whitsunday_n follow_v 1200._o a._n d._n 1200._o and_o early_o on_o the_o morrow_n morning_n novemb_n 23d_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n return_v towards_o his_o own_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o person_n that_o bring_v he_o into_o england_n king_n john_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o guildford_n where_o he_o distribute_v many_o fine_a clothes_n to_o his_o knight_n or_o military_a man_n 10._o man_n mat._n paris_n f._n 205._o n._n 50._o hoved._n f._n 464._o b._n n._n 10._o the_o archbishop_n do_v the_o same_o at_o canturbury_n as_o it_o be_v vie_v and_o contend_v with_o he_o in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o solemnity_n which_o not_o a_o little_a move_v the_o king_n indignation_n england_n indignation_n ibid._n &_o 20.30_o a._n d._n 1201._o king_n john_n and_o his_o queen_n make_v a_o progress_n through_o most_o of_o england_n after_o christmas_n the_o king_n with_o his_o queen_n go_v into_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o northumberland_n and_o make_v a_o progress_n through_o much_o of_o england_n and_o fine_v many_o man_n for_o waste_v his_o forest_n the_o historian_n name_v several_a particular_a place_n and_o day_n and_o night_n where_o the_o king_n be_v and_o lodge_v in_o this_o progress_n or_o perambulation_n which_o take_v off_o the_o incredibility_n of_o the_o journey_n to_o have_v be_v undertake_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o easter_n 1._o easter_n ibid._n f._n 465._o b._n lin_v 1._o which_o happen_v that_o year_n on_o our_o lady_n day_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n isabella_n be_v at_o canturbury_n and_o there_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o john_n arch_n b._n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n eustachius_n bish_n of_o ely_n and_o john_n bish_n of_o norwich_n sea_n norwich_n ibidem_fw-la lin_v 6._o he_o summon_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v with_o he_o over_o sea_n and_o present_o after_o easter_n he_o command_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v ready_a with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o whitsunday_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o pass_v with_o he_o beyond_o sea_n the_o poictovins_n have_v prevail_v against_o their_o governor_n and_o besiege_v their_o castle_n warin_fw-mi de_fw-fr glapion_n seneschal_n of_o normandy_n by_o order_n of_o king_n john_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dancourt_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr isondon_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr brother_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun._n but_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n preparation_n raise_v the_o sieges_n before_o he_o come_v into_o normandy_n restore_v normandy_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o they_o refuse_v unless_o their_o right_n be_v first_o restore_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n meet_v at_o leicester_n and_o by_o common_a agreement_n send_v to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o beyond_o sea_n unless_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o they_o their_o right_n 8._o right_n f._n 206._o lin_v 8._o mat._n paris_n say_v they_o come_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o many_o for_o leave_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n give_v the_o king_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n at_o whitsunday_n 5._o whitsunday_n ibid._n hove_v f._n 466._o a._n lin_v 5._o or_o some_o time_n before_o king_n john_n send_v geofry_n bishop_n of_o chester_n richard_n malevisse_fw-la and_o henry_n de_fw-fr putearo_n pudsey_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o the_o time_n of_o give_v his_o answer_n about_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v put_v off_o until_o michaelmass_o philip._n michaelmass_o ibid._n n._n 10_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o treat_v with_o king_n philip._n in_o whitsun_n week_n he_o and_o his_o queen_n sail_v from_o portsmouth_n and_o land_v in_o normandy_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v well_o between_o themselves_o no_o man_n know_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o within_o three_o day_n king_n john_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v splendid_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o chinon_n 20._o chinon_n ibid._n &_o n._n 20._o where_o come_v to_o he_o queen_n berengara_n the_o relict_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o who_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o that_o be_v present_a at_o her_o marriage_n he_o give_v she_o during_o life_n the_o city_n of_o dower_n of_o ibid._n f._n 467._o b._n n._n 30._o he_o give_v berengara_n king_n richard_n relic_n a_o large_a dower_n bayeux_n with_o its_o appurtenence_n two_o castle_n in_o anjou_n and_o a_o 1000_o mark_n sterling_a every_o year_n 500_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n in_o england_n and_o 500_o at_o the_o city_n caen_n in_o normandy_n for_o her_o dower_n king_n john_n have_v a_o design_n to_o treason_n to_o ibid._n f._n 468_o a._n n._n 30.40_o his_o design_n to_o appeal_v the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n of_o treason_n appeal_v the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n for_o treason_n against_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o himself_o and_o have_v hire_v many_o man_n who_o have_v be_v teach_v the_o art_n of_o duel_v who_o without_o doubt_n he_o intend_v shall_v appeal_v they_o or_o at_o least_o be_v his_o champion_n sed_fw-la barones_n pictaviae_n inde_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la illius_fw-la venire_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quod_fw-la nemini_fw-la responderent_fw-la nisi_fw-la pari_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o the_o baron_n be_v forewarn_v will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o court_n say_v they_o will_v answer_v to_o no_o man_n that_o be_v fight_v with_o no_o man_n but_o their_o peer_n or_o aequal_o and_o so_o his_o design_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o poictovins_n by_o that_o project_n be_v make_v more_o his_o enemy_n than_o before_o and_o to_o repress_v their_o violence_n he_o appoint_v robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n his_o seneschal_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o country_n this_o year_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o 20._o and_o ibid._n n._n 20._o other_o the_o king_n justice_n go_v to_o boston_n fair_a intend_v to_o seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_v all_o woollen_a clothes_n that_o be_v not_o two_o ell_n within_o the_o list_n according_a to_o king_n richard_n assize_n or_o statute_n the_o merchant_n
quarter_n a_o farthing_n white-loafe_n well_o bake_v be_v to_o weigh_v sixteen_o shilling_n and_o a_o farthing_n loaf_n of_o the_o whole_a grain_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n be_v to_o weigh_v twenty_o four_o shilling_n when_o wheat_n be_v at_o eighteen_o penny_n the_o quarter_n than_o a_o farthing_n white-loafe_n be_v to_o weigh_v sixty_o four_o shilling_n and_o a_o farthing_n loaf_n of_o the_o whole_a grist_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n be_v to_o weigh_v ninety_o six_o shilling_n this_o be_v the_o high_a and_o low_a price_n of_o wheat_n mention_v in_o the_o historian_n and_o the_o intermediate_v weight_n of_o bread_n be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o intermediate_v price_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o assize_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v as_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o six_o penny_n in_o every_o quarter_n and_o this_o assize_n be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o negligence_n his_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1203._o king_n john_n luxury_n and_o negligence_n christmas_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n where_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o warlike_a attempt_n he_o feast_v splendid_o every_o day_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o lay_v in_o bed_n till_o noon_n ubi_fw-la postpositis_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la cum_fw-la regina_fw-la epulabatur_fw-la quotidie_fw-la splendidè_fw-la somnosque_fw-la matutinales_fw-la usque_fw-la at_o prandendi_fw-la horam_n protraxit_fw-la after_o easter_n the_o king_n of_o france_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o take_v many_o of_o his_o castle_n the_o place_n of_o strength_n he_o keep_v up_o the_o other_o he_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n king_n john_n be_v tell_v what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v he_o only_o reply_v let_v he_o alone_o whatever_o he_o now_o take_v i_o will_v one_o day_n have_v again_o home_o the_o english_a nobility_n obtain_v leave_n to_o go_v home_o the_o english_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o nobleman_n hear_v what_o he_o say_v and_o observe_v his_o irremediable_a sloth_n obtain_v 2._o obtain_v f._n 209._o lin_v 2._o leave_v to_o go_v home_o and_o leave_v he_o but_o with_o few_o knight_n or_o military_a man_n in_o normandy_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gournay_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o castle_n of_o montfort_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n which_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o who_o remain_v all_o this_o time_n secure_a at_o roven_n so_o as_o people_n say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ipsâ—m_fw-la fore_fw-la sortilegiis_fw-la &_o maleficiis_fw-la infatuatum_fw-la for_o he_o be_v as_o brisk_a and_o merry_a as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o to_n king_n philip_n besieges_n and_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o to_n nor_o no_o ill_n have_v happen_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n proceed_v and_o invest_v le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr du_fw-fr vau_fw-fr de_fw-fr ruil_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o roven_n with_o a_o mighty_a force_n robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o saber_n de_fw-fr quincy_n in_o who_o keep_v it_o be_v deliver_v that_o noble_a castle_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v before_o it_o normandy_n be_v defenceless_a defence_n defenceless_a ibid._n 10.20_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a dominion_n leave_v without_o defence_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a dominion_n the_o king_n of_o france_n go_v where_o he_o will_v without_o contradiction_n and_o receive_v many_o castle_n under_o his_o power_n and_o protection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o besiege_v the_o excellent_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o andeli_fw-la which_o king_n richard_z build_v but_o by_o the_o incomparable_a courage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n to_o who_o defence_n the_o castle_n be_v commit_v he_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o sed_fw-la probitate_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr lascâ—_n &_o fidelitate_fw-la incomparabili_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la obsidione_fw-la parum_fw-la profecit_fw-la in_o this_o juncture_n some_o norman_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o dissemble_v and_o stay_v with_o he_o king_n john_n religious_a john_n ibid._n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o accuse_v his_o nobility_n for_o desert_v he_o he_o severe_o tax_v both_o they_o and_o the_o religious_a see_v his_o condition_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o force_n to_o support_v he_o ship_v himself_o and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n in_o die_v sancti_fw-la nicholai_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n and_o then_o accuse_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v he_o among_o his_o enemy_n beyond_o sea_n and_o that_o through_o their_o neglect_n he_o lose_v his_o castle_n and_o territory_n there_o he_o take_v of_o they_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n neither_o do_v he_o in_o this_o tax_n spare_v conventual_a or_o parochial_a church_n for_o he_o have_v say_v the_o monk_n rapine_n monk_n ibid._n n._n 30._o hubert_n and_o fitz-peter_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o rapine_n those_o who_o execute_v this_o rapine_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastic_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o upon_o the_o laics_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n who_o spare_v no_o man_n in_o this_o execution_n qui_fw-la in_fw-la executione_fw-la dicta_fw-la nulli_fw-la pepercerunt_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v his_o obedience_n his_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o king_n philip_n attempt_n to_o bring_v his_o transmarine_a dominion_n under_o his_o obedience_n advantage_n when_o king_n john_n be_v absent_a come_v with_o great_a force_n before_o the_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o his_o dominion_n declare_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o castellans_n their_o king_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o their_o country_n and_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v desert_v they_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o principal_a dominion_n that_o be_v his_o own_o from_o injury_n and_o therefore_o friendly_a desire_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o yield_v upon_o what_o condition_n they_o consent_v to_o yield_v and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o proposition_n he_o swear_v if_o they_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o be_v subdue_v he_o will_v hang_v or_o flay_v they_o alive_a at_o length_n after_o many_o dispute_v they_o unanimous_o consent_v they_o will_v give_v hostage_n for_o one_o year_n truce_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n relieve_v they_o not_o in_o that_o time_n they_o will_v recognize_v he_o their_o lord_n and_o render_v their_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o he_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o grant_v after_o ibid._n â—_o 50_o a._n d._n 1204._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o oxford_n and_o a_o aid_v grant_v epiphany_n or_o the_o 2d_o of_o january_n the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n convene_v in_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o crastino_n circumcisionis_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxonium_fw-la where_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o military_a aid_n of_o two_o mark_n and_o half_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o abbat_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n depart_v without_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o philip._n of_o scriptor_n norm_a f._n 1057._o b_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o roven_n capitulate_v with_o king_n philip._n roven_n and_o burgess_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dated_n june_n 1._o and_o give_v 40_o hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n according_a to_o his_o like_n or_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v before_o roven_n within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v deliver_v the_o city_n the_o covenant_n be_v long_o and_o contain_v many_o thing_n stipulate_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o rendition_n of_o the_o city_n he_o city_n paris_n f._n 211._o n._n 40._o roven_v yield_v to_o he_o which_o for_o want_v of_o assistance_n come_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o power_n the_o castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o andeli_fw-la siege_n andeli_fw-la ibid._n andeli_fw-la castle_n surrender_v after_o a_o year_n siege_n after_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o the_o foundation_n have_v be_v underdig_v and_o the_o defendant_n want_v victual_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o hand_n but_o before_o the_o delivery_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n then_o be_v starve_v with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o stout_a companion_n when_o they_o have_v not_o meat_n for_o one_o meal_n leave_v lasci_n the_o great_a courage_n and_o bravery_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n mount_v their_o horse_n and_o sally_v out_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o
the_o french_a and_o maintain_v a_o obstinate_a fight_n with_o they_o before_o they_o be_v take_v after_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n be_v carry_v into_o france_n but_o for_o the_o courage_n and_o bravery_n he_o show_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a propter_fw-la probitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o castri_fw-la custodia_fw-la fecerat_fw-la jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la sub_fw-la libera_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o this_o the_o castellan_n and_o citizen_n subject_n citizen_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 212._o l._n 1._o king_n john_n deny_v relief_n to_o his_o transmarine_a subject_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v in_o what_o strait_n they_o be_v the_o time_n of_o truce_n be_v almost_o expire_v and_o they_o must_v either_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n or_o permit_v their_o hostage_n to_o be_v destroy_v he_o tell_v their_o messenger_n they_o can_v expect_v no_o help_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o think_v best_a so_o that_o for_o want_n of_o relief_n france_n they_o general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o normandy_n tourain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n except_o roâ—hel_n tuarz_n and_o nioris_fw-la the_o king_n know_v these_o thing_n yet_o live_v in_o all_o delight_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o think_v with_o she_o he_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n the_o next_o year_n subject_n year_n ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1205._o king_n john_n policy_n to_o get_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n about_o whitsunday_n the_o king_n levy_v a_o great_a army_n as_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v beyond_o sea_n he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o many_o other_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o come_v to_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n he_o go_v on_o board_n with_o a_o small_a company_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o change_v his_o mind_n the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o land_a near_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n ibid._n dorsetshire_n ibid._n upon_o his_o return_v he_o take_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o religious_a person_n a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o pretence_n they_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o beyond_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o lose_a dominion_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n die_v july_n ibid._n n._n 30._o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n die_v dyed_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v suspect_v for_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knowledge_n france_n ibidem_fw-la the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n before_o the_o archbishop_n be_v bury_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o send_v he_o away_o private_o to_o rome_n to_o procure_v his_o confirmation_n when_o he_o come_v there_o and_o show_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n his_o instrument_n of_o election_n and_o petition_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v deliberate_v while_o he_o have_v more_o certainty_n of_o his_o election_n the_o monk_n have_v oblige_v their_o supprior_n to_o secrecy_n to_o ibid._n n._n 40._o he_o break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n secrecy_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v into_o flanders_n he_o divulge_v his_o election_n and_o tell_v he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o get_v it_o confirm_v and_o show_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o convent_n testify_v his_o election_n they_o have_v recommendation_n have_v ibid._n f._n 213._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o they_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n upon_o the_o king_n recommendation_n notice_n he_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n be_v mighty_o move_v against_o he_o and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v his_o licence_n to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n the_o king_n give_v they_o free_a leave_n without_o any_o condition_n but_o secret_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n they_o will_v do_v he_o acceptable_a service_n the_o monk_n unanimous_o choose_v he_o and_o in_o due_a form_n and_o then_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o canturbury_n the_o king_n and_o he_o go_v to_o canturbury_n together_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o multitude_n declare_v john_n de_fw-fr grai_fw-fr bishop_n of_o norwich_n due_o elect_v and_o then_o the_o monk_n place_v he_o in_o the_o archiepiscopal_a throne_n or_o seat_n and_o the_o king_n put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n this_o double_a election_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o great_a mischief_n that_o follow_v *_o the_o king_n 1206._o king_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 214_o l._n 1._o a._n d._n 1206._o send_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o that_o province_n send_v their_o proctor_n to_o rome_n who_o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n pope_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o province_n complaint_n against_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o monk_n have_v presume_v to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n without_o they_o when_o they_o of_o common_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la antiqua_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v present_a with_o the_o monk_n at_o the_o election_n they_o allege_v decree_n and_o precedent_n produce_v witness_n and_o exhibit_v testimonial_n that_o the_o suffragans_fw-la together_o with_o the_o monk_n have_v choose_v three_o archbishop_n monk_n archbishop_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o monk_n answer_v to_o their_o complaint_n the_o pope_n pronounce_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o monk_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o by_o ancient_a and_o allow_a custom_n and_o by_o special_a privilege_n of_o pope_n they_o use_v to_o make_v election_n without_o they_o which_o they_o offer_v to_o prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o witness_n examine_v the_o pope_n appoint_v the_o 12_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n or_o 21_o of_o december_n for_o pronounce_v sentence_n which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o by_o which_o he_o for_o ever_o 81._o ever_o append._n n._n 81._o exclude_v the_o suffragans_fw-la or_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o or_o share_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n 82._o archbishop_n append._n n._n 82._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v very_o submissive_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o disturb_v he_o in_o that_o right_n he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n this_o it_o this_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 20._o king_n john_n besieges_n mont-auban_a castle_n and_o take_v it_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n king_n john_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v ship_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n land_n at_o rochel_n the_o poictovins_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o promise_v their_o assistance_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o poictou_n he_o march_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mont-auban_a which_o he_o besiege_v and_o after_o he_o have_v batter_v it_o fifteen_o day_n take_v it_o on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o write_v to_o his_o justice_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n what_o and_o how_o many_o great_a and_o illustrious_a prisoner_n what_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o what_o innumerable_a spoil_n he_o have_v take_v after_o this_o the_o religious_a upon_o religious_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n agree_v upon_o person_n of_o those_o part_n mediate_a between_o the_o two_o king_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n procure_v a_o two_o year_n truce_n so_o as_o king_n john_n return_v into_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n about_o this_o 30._o this_o ibid._n n._n 30._o time_n john_n ferentin_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n and_o scrape_v up_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n luke_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o read_v and_o soon_o after_o left_a england_n rigord_n 1206._o rigord_n f._n 206._o n._n 20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1206._o say_v king_n philip_z hear_v king_n john_n be_v land_a at_o roâ—hell_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v into_o poictou_n and_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v mirebeau_n
england_n receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulph_n 12000_o mark_n sterling_a and_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o reding_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n 7_o o_o idus_fw-la decembris_fw-la after_o their_o return_n the_o same_o bishop_n and_o monk_n receive_v 15000_o mark_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o 40._o they_o ibid._n n._n 40._o so_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o be_v pay_v only_o 1â—000_n mark_v for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o then_o after_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n release_v thing_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1214._o 16_o johan_n regis_fw-la the_o interdict_v release_v the_o legate_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n june_n 29._o solemn_o release_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o fourteen_o day_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o interdict_v thus_o release_v answer_n release_v ibid._n and_o f._n 250._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o religious_a make_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o legate_n for_o restitution_n the_o legat_n answer_n there_o come_v to_o the_o legate_n abbat_n prior_n templar_n hospitaler_n abbess_n nun_n clerc_n and_o laic_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n innumera_fw-la multitudo_fw-la require_v restitution_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v but_o the_o legate_n answer_v they_o all_o alike_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o damage_n and_o injury_n in_o the_o pope_n letter_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o aught_o or_o can_v transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o authority_n yet_o advise_v they_o to_o complain_v and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o petition_v he_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n 7._o justice_n ibid._n f._n 250._o lin_v 7._o when_o the_o prelate_n that_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n that_o put_v in_o their_o complaint_n hear_v this_o they_o return_v home_o without_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n nor_o perhaps_o most_o of_o these_o the_o religious_a especial_o can_v real_o require_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n have_v procure_v and_o exact_v from_o most_o religious_a house_n testimonial_n that_o what_o he_o have_v from_o they_o or_o as_o paris_n say_v violent_o extort_a be_v free_o give_v he_o 30._o he_o f._n 23â—_n n._n 30._o rex_fw-la vulpina_fw-la calliditate_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la domibus_fw-la chartas_n exegit_fw-la quibus_fw-la testarentur_fw-la se_fw-la gratis_o contulisse_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_v violent_a extorsit_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 16_o of_o this_o king_n there_o be_v a_o 11._o a_o append._n n._n 11._o form_n of_o a_o acquittance_n enter_v for_o the_o abbat_n and_o convent_v by_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v about_o this_o time_n king_n john_n refuse_v john_n paris_n f._n 250._o n._n 10_o 20._o a._n d._n 1214._o king_n john_n will_v have_v fight_v lewis_n but_o his_o baron_n of_o poictou_n refuse_v march_v his_o army_n out_o of_o poictou_n into_o britain_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n au_fw-fr moin_n upon_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr between_o nants_n and_o angiers_n and_o lewis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o relieve_v it_o king_n john_n send_v for_o his_o scout_n to_o discover_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n who_o return_v to_o he_o and_o inform_v he_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm_n that_o he_o may_v march_v and_o meet_v he_o but_o the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n will_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n say_v they_o be_v not_o prepare_v for_o a_o field_n battle_n they_o he_o suspect_v their_o accustom_a treason_n and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o sack_v the_o castle_n raise_v the_o siege_n 30._o siege_n ibid._n n._n 30._o lewis_n also_o when_o he_o hear_v king_n john_n begin_v to_o march_n fear_v he_o will_v set_v upon_o he_o flee_v sicque_fw-la utterque_fw-la exercitus_fw-la ignominiosa_fw-la dilapsus_fw-la fuga_fw-la alter_fw-la alterum_fw-la a_o tergo_fw-la salutavit_fw-la and_o so_o both_o army_n have_v sheak_v away_o by_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n turn_v their_o back_n one_o upon_o another_o the_o french_a historian_n 1214._o historian_n f._n 215._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1214._o rigord_n especial_o and_o other_o from_o he_o report_v this_o action_n otherwise_o they_o say_v prince_n lewis_n assemble_v a_o army_n at_o chinon_n castle_n and_o march_v towards_o king_n john_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o hear_v he_o be_v within_o one_o day_n march_v of_o he_o flee_v and_o leave_v the_o engine_n behind_o he_o with_o which_o he_o batter_v the_o castle_n and_o lewis_n afterward_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o beaufort_n and_o monâ—onter_v waste_v many_o rich_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o vicecome_v or_o viscount_n or_o toar_n and_o demolish_v the_o new_a wall_n of_o angiers_n with_o which_o king_n john_n have_v encompass_v it_o within_o less_o than_o a_o month_n after_o france_n after_o rigord_n f._n 216._o u._n 10_o 20_o â—0_n etc._n etc._n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 250.40_o 50._o etc._n etc._n a_o league_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n sexto_fw-la kalendarum_fw-la augusti_fw-la be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o bovine_n between_o tournay_n lens_n and_o lisâ—e_v now_o in_o arâ—ois_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o brabant_n league_v against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n while_o his_o son_n lewis_n be_v engage_v in_o poictou_n and_o britain_n against_o king_n john_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v be_v beat_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o tread_v under_o his_o foot_n yet_o at_o length_n his_o enemy_n be_v all_o vanquish_v otho_n the_o emperor_n put_v to_o flight_n his_o standard_n be_v a_o dragon_n under_o a_o imperial_a eagle_n gilt_n prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o france_n vanquisheth_z otho_n the_o emperor_n ferrand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o reginald_n earl_n of_o bolognâ—_n take_v prisoner_n be_v tear_v and_o take_v and_o the_o chariot_n that_o carry_v it_o break_v in_o piece_n there_o be_v also_o take_v five_o earl_n two_o whereof_o be_v ferrand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o reginald_n earl_n of_o bologne_n with_o twenty_o five_o noble_a man_n that_o carry_v banner_n ferrand_n be_v imprison_v in_o a_o strong_a tower_n in_o paris_n and_o reginald_n in_o a_o strong_a tower_n in_o perone_n in_o picardy_n lade_v with_o iron_n and_o chain_v to_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o timber_n the_o parisian_n make_v the_o king_n a_o most_o splendid_a reception_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o their_o city_n and_o celebratre_v this_o victory_n with_o great_a joy_n for_o several_a day_n whoever_o desire_v to_o see_v all_o the_o small_a particular_n and_o great_a engagement_n in_o this_o battle_n how_o every_o considerable_a commander_n behave_v himself_o with_o the_o brigade_n or_o party_n he_o command_v and_o what_o their_o name_n and_o who_o they_o be_v may_v read_v the_o description_n of_o it_o at_o large_a in_o rigord_n who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o chaplane_n and_o with_o he_o in_o iâ—_n and_o may_v also_o have_v a_o further_a account_n of_o it_o in_o matthew_n pariâ—_n though_o not_o so_o large_a yet_o no_o way_n interfere_v with_o that_o of_o râ—gord_n after_o this_o victory_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o mediation_n of_o robert_n the_o pope_n legate_n say_v france_n say_v f._n 224._o n._n 20._o paris_n f._n 250._o n._n 30._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o five_o year_n between_o england_n and_o france_n rigord_n of_o religious_a person_n say_v france_n say_v f._n 224._o n._n 20._o paris_n f._n 250._o n._n 30._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o five_o year_n between_o england_n and_o france_n paris_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n for_o five_o year_n and_o king_n john_n 50._o john_n ibid._n n._n 50._o return_v into_o england_n 14_o calendarum_fw-la novembris_fw-la or_o 19_o of_o october_n about_o the_o bury_n the_o ibid._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n confederate_a against_o king_n john_n at_o st._n edmâ—nds_o bury_n same_o time_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n under_o pretence_n of_o prayer_n but_o real_o for_o another_o purpose_n meet_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_v for_o when_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n whisper_v and_o talk_v private_o together_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v produce_v which_o the_o baron_n receive_v from_o steppan_a archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o london_n ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v
those_o castle_n as_o be_v faithful_a or_o well_o affect_v and_o will_v keep_v their_o oath_n and_o then_o he_o firm_o command_v that_o the_o english_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a that_o all_o man_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n well_o and_o in_o peace_n free_o and_o quiet_o full_o and_o whole_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o place_n for_o ever_o and_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o of_o all_o these_o matter_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o meadow_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n twenty_o mat._n paris_n f._n 262._o n._n 10._o the_o name_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n elect_v baron_n be_v these_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n earl_n roger_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n earl_n robert_z of_o oxford_n the_o earl_n marshal_z the_o young_a or_o william_n marshal_v the_o young_a robert_n fitz-walter_n senior_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vescy_n hugo_n bigod_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr munbray_n alias_o mowbray_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr la-val_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr the_o constable_n of_o chester_n richard_n de_fw-fr perci_n john_n fitz-robert_n william_n malet_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr say_v roger_n de_fw-fr munbray_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n richard_n de_fw-fr munfichet_n william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n agreement_n albeney_n ibid._n they_o swear_v to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o agreement_n these_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n swear_v by_o the_o king_n order_n isti_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la barones_n juraverunt_fw-la rege_fw-la hoc_fw-la disponente_fw-la that_o in_o every_o instance_n they_o will_v obey_v their_o order_n and_o direction_n and_o will_v compel_v the_o king_n if_o perchance_o he_o shall_v repent_v he_o of_o these_o thing_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n the_o regis_fw-la the_o append._n n._n 117._o a._n d._n 1215._o 17_o johan_n regis_fw-la same_o year_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o runeme_v direct_v to_o stephan_n harengod_o let_v he_o know_v that_o a_o firm_a peace_n be_v there_o make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n nostros_fw-la on_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o holy_a trinity_n so_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o his_o baron_n or_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o further_o command_v he_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o fine_n and_o penalty_n set_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o discord_n which_o remain_v unpaid_a shall_v not_o be_v levid_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v after_o that_o friday_n it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v he_o be_v also_o to_o release_v all_o prisoner_n and_o hostage_n take_v and_o detain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n on_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n etc._n month_n append._n n._n 118._o he_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o command_v they_o to_o cause_v all_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o swear_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o 25_o baron_n he_o also_o command_v 12_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o the_o same_o place_n he_o signify_v to_o all_o sheriff_n forester_n warener_n keeper_n of_o river_n and_o his_o other_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a peace_n make_v between_o he_o the_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o command_v public_o to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o bailiwick_n will_v and_o straight_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v all_o of_o his_o bayliwic_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n constitute_v by_o their_o letter_n patent_n at_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v and_o also_o will_v and_o command_v that_o twelve_o knight_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o next_o county_n i._n e._n county_n court_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o evil_a custom_n or_o practice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n of_o river_n or_o river-bank_n and_o their_o keeper_n or_o tribute_n gatherer_n towards_o the_o repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o bank_n and_o to_o extirpate_v they_o after_o this_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n from_o winchester_n he_o direct_v his_o writ_n particular_o to_o the_o seize_v the_o append._n n._n 119._o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o obey_v the_o 25_o baron_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o to_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n seize_v sheriff_n of_o warwicshire_n and_o the_o 12_o knight_n there_o elect_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o root_v out_o all_o evil_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n river_n and_o their_o keeper_n command_v they_o that_o without_o delay_n they_o seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o county_n of_o warwic_n which_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n and_o to_o detain_v they_o until_o they_o do_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o these_o thing_n so_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o engage_v and_o put_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o he_o the_o append._n n._n 120._o the_o king_n give_v caution_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o 25_o baron_n exact_v of_o he_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o covenant_n with_o robert_n fitz-walter_n marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n in_o england_n richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o gloucester_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n saher_n earl_n of_o winâ—hester_n robert_z earl_n of_o oxford_n h._n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o baron_n follow_v william_n marshal_z the_o young_a eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr mobray_n john_n fitz-robert_n roger_n the_o mont-begon_a william_n de_fw-fr lanvalay_n and_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n until_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n that_o year_n save_v to_o he_o his_o farm_n rent_n and_o clear_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v hold_v the_o tower_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o same_o term_n save_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v liberties_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o save_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o put_v in_o ammunition_n or_o new_a force_n into_o the_o city_n or_o tower_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o further_o that_o within_o the_o say_a term_n oath_n shall_v be_v make_v through_o all_o england_n to_o the_o 25_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n for_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n to_o destroy_v evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o free_a man_n do_v require_v of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v restore_v or_o which_o ought_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v restore_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v not_o the_o do_v of_o they_o within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v the_o do_v of_o they_o than_o the_o baron_n shall_v hold_v the_o city_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o tower_n until_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v and_o
ros_fw-fr in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o so_o march_v by_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o border_n of_o wales_n he_o take_v in_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n castle_n demolish_n some_o and_o fortify_v other_o the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n &_o f._n 277._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o chiâ—fell_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o name_n etc._n etc._n pope_n have_v notice_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o baron_n value_v not_o his_o general_n excommunication_n of_o they_o excommunicate_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o by_o name_n and_o commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o brief_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o aâ—â—ndune_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o poictou_n and_o master_n robert_n official_a of_o norwich_n 130._o norwich_n append._n n._n 130._o by_o which_o he_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v all_o the_o baron_n with_o their_o assistant_n and_o favourer_n which_o persecute_v the_o illustrious_a king_n john_n of_o england_n vassal_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o furthermore_o he_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v all_o those_o who_o help_v they_o to_o invade_v and_o possesss_v the_o kingdom_n or_o hinder_v any_o person_n from_o go_v to_o and_o assist_v the_o king_n interdict_v he_o excommunicate_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o put_v the_o city_n under_o interdict_v and_o put_v all_o the_o baron_n land_n under_o interdict_v he_o also_o excommunicate_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o be_v principal_a actor_n against_o the_o king_n and_o one_o and_o thirty_o other_o by_o name_n and_o their_o accomplice_n and_o put_v the_o city_n of_o london_n under_o ecclesiastic_a interdict_v and_o all_o this_o without_o remedy_n of_o appeal_n this_o brief_a bear_v date_n the_o 17_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n i._n e._n december_n 16_o 1215._o the_o baron_n the_o append._n n._n 131._o cathedral_n and_o conventual_a church_n enjoin_v to_o declare_v and_o publish_v the_o excommunication_n against_o the_o baron_n commissioner_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o brief_a write_v to_o all_o cathedral_n and_o conventual_a church_n enjoin_v they_o to_o publish_v this_o brief_a of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o to_o order_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n within_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n upon_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o publish_v thirty_o other_o baron_n by_o name_n excommunicate_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o sentence_n draw_v up_o by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n pandulph_z and_o the_o abbot_n of_o reding_n upon_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o brief_a only_o the_o contumacious_a the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 278._o lin_v 7._o and_o n._n 10._o the_o city_n of_o london_n contumacious_a city_n of_o london_n stand_v contumacious_a and_o despise_a it_o so_o as_o the_o baron_n resolve_v not_o to_o observe_v it_o nor_o the_o bishop_n to_o urge_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v general_o say_v the_o brief_n be_v obtain_v by_o false_a suggestion_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o moment_n and_o for_o that_o especial_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o direct_v and_o govern_v in_o lay-matter_n when_o as_o the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o eccclesiastic_a affair_n only_o be_v collate_v by_o god_n to_o peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o his_o successor_n how_o come_v the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o extend_v itself_o to_o they_o say_v they_o how_o to_o our_o apostolic_a bishop_n our_o baron_n and_o knight_n behold_v the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n not_o peter_n they_o do_v not_o the_o work_v of_o peter_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v alike_o to_o he_o in_o power_n about_o the_o same_o time_n plunder_v time_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n take_v and_o plunder_v walter_n buuk_n with_o his_o brabanter_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n by_z audrey_z causeway_n walterus_n buuk_n cum_fw-la brabantiis_fw-la suis_fw-la versus_fw-la hill_n versus_fw-la this_o herebie_n that_o be_v the_o army-habitation_n or_o abide_v place_n be_v the_o old_a fortification_n where_o part_n of_o the_o conqueror_n army_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o audrey_n causeway_n against_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n now_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n belsars_n hill_n herehie_fw-fr elyensemintrans_fw-la insulam_fw-la while_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n faulx_n and_o sabariâ—_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_n pass_v over_o the_o ice_n enter_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n by_o stuntney_n bridge_n and_o waste_v and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a many_o that_o flee_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o ransom_n the_o cathedral_n be_v redeem_v from_o fire_n by_o the_o prior_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o baron_n king_n baron_n ibid._n n._n 40._o and_o f._n 279._o lin_v 8._o the_o baron_n choose_v lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n their_o king_n be_v bring_v this_o low_a condition_n consult_v together_o and_o resolve_v to_o choose_v some_o potent_a person_n for_o their_o king_n they_o pitch_v upon_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n because_o the_o foreign_a force_n which_o be_v king_n johns_n great_a strength_n come_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o assistance_n and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v to_o their_o mercy_n this_o general_o please_v they_o and_o they_o 20._o they_o ibid._n n._n 20._o send_v saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n with_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o baron_n seal_n earnest_o implore_v the_o father_n to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o son_n that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o come_v and_o be_v crown_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v peruse_v the_o baron_n letter_n tell_v their_o commissioner_n he_o shall_v not_o send_v his_o son_n until_o for_o his_o great_a security_n security_n and_o send_v 24_o hostage_n for_o his_o security_n he_o shall_v receive_v twenty_o four_o hostage_n or_o plege_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n send_v to_o he_o so_o many_o hostage_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 30._o will_n ibid._n n._n 30._o which_o so_o soon_o as_o receive_v and_o put_v into_o safe_a custody_n lewis_n prepare_v for_o the_o expedition_n he_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n 1216._o he_o send_v force_n before_o his_o own_o come_n a._n d._n 1216._o and_o send_v before_o he_o into_o england_n the_o castellan_n of_o st._n omar_n the_o casâ—llan_n of_o arras_n hugh_n chacun_fw-fr eustace_n de_fw-fr nevil_n baldwin_n breul_n giles_n de_fw-fr melun_n w._n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n or_o beaumond_n giles_n de_fw-fr hersi_fw-la biseâ—_n de_fw-fr fersi_fw-la with_o a_o great_a troup_n of_o soldier_n to_o encourage_v the_o baron_n who_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o london_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o february_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 40._o time_n ibid._n n._n 40._o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n have_v give_v caution_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o thing_n before_o express_v be_v absolve_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n absolve_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n absolve_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o return_v into_o england_n until_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n at_o easter_n ibid._n easter_n ibid._n the_o abbot_n of_o abbendon_n and_o his_o fellow_n commissioner_n find_v the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o city_n of_o london_n cum_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o londinensis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cognovissent_fw-la write_v to_o all_o the_o conventual_a church_n of_o england_n excommunicate_v england_n append._n n._n 132._o the_o dean_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o several_a chapter_n in_o london_n excommunicate_v to_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n martin_n and_o g._n boâ—land_n dean_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o holy_a trinity_n for_o their_o contempt_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o not_o publish_v the_o sentence_n against_o the_o persecutor_n of_o king_n john_n and_o also_o command_v they_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o castellan_n of_o st._n omar_n with_o all_o his_o company_n that_o come_v to_o invade_v and_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n together_o with_o all_o canon_n and_o clerc_n within_o the_o city_n under_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n this_o pope_n this_o mat._n paris_n f._n 245._o n._n to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o pope_n monk_n be_v very_o sharp_a upon_o the_o pope_n concern_v these_o excommunication_n and_o say_v that_o king_n john_n know_v and_o have_v learn_v by_o much_o experience_n that_o he_o be_v ambitious_a and_o proud_a above_o all_o mortal_n and_o insatiable_o thirsty_a after_o
fourscore_o clog_n which_o eustace_n the_o monk_n have_v gather_v together_o they_o ship_v themselves_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o land_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o may._n king_n john_n land_n john_n ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n dare_v not_o hinder_v his_o land_n at_o this_o time_n be_v at_o dover_n with_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o the_o french_a lest_o his_o man_n shall_v leave_v he_o and_o go_v off_o to_o lewis_n from_o hence_o he_o march_v leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o guildford_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o winchester_n lewis_n find_v none_o kent_n none_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n subdue_v kent_n that_o resist_v present_o subdue_v all_o kent_n but_o dover_n castle_n in_o his_o march_n he_o take_v in_o rochester_n castle_n and_o come_v to_o london_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o baron_n with_o all_o imaginable_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v at_o london_n the_o baron_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o and_o there_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n that_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o he_o will_v give_v every_o one_o good_a law_n and_o restore_v their_o lose_a estate_n when_o the_o 134._o the_o append._n n._n 134._o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n at_o runemead_n the_o baron_n promise_v they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n any_o security_n he_o shall_v desire_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o except_o their_o castle_n and_o plege_n or_o hostage_n the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o demand_v of_o they_o chart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v king_n the_o baron_n break_v their_o promise_n with_o the_o king_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o homage_n to_o keep_v faith_n to_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o when_o as_o most_o of_o the_o same_o man_n without_o summons_n and_o other_o at_o the_o first_o notice_n come_v flock_v in_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o lewis_n for_o by_o the_o 14_o of_o homage_n of_o mat._n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lewis_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n june_n he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n or_o forthwith_o to_o depart_v the_o nation_n and_o with_o great_a speed_n upon_o his_o john_n his_o ibid._n n._n 20_o and_o to_o the_o baron_n several_a of_o they_o desert_n king_n john_n edict_n there_o come_v into_o he_o william_n earl_n waren_fw-ge william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n marshal_z the_o young_a and_o many_o other_o who_o deserted_n king_n john_n with_o full_a assurance_n that_o lewis_n will_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o make_v interdict_v make_v ibid._n simon_n langton_n be_v make_v chancellor_n he_o preach_v against_o the_o interdict_v simon_n langton_n his_o chancellor_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o excommunicate_v baron_n cause_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o draw_v in_o lewis_n himself_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o gualo_n the_o legate_n langton_n legate_n ibid._n &_o n._n 30._o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n he_o excommunicate_v lewis_n by_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o simon_n langton_n follow_v lewis_n into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o king_n john_n who_o be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n and_o there_o call_v together_o as_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o clerc_n as_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v by_o name_n lewis_n with_o all_o his_o accomplice_n and_o favourer_n and_o especial_o simon_n the_o langton_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o to_o publish_v the_o sentence_n against_o they_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n but_o simon_n de_fw-fr langton_n and_o master_n gervase_n de_fw-fr hobrugge_n preceptor_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n say_v they_o have_v appeal_v for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o lewis_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v null_a and_o void_a at_o this_o time_n john_n time_n ibidem_fw-la the_o fleming_n etc._n etc._n leave_v king_n john_n all_o the_o knight_n and_o ordinary_a soldier_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o transmarine_a country_n leave_v king_n john_n except_o the_o poictovins_n some_o whereof_o go_v over_o to_o lewis_n and_o other_o return_v home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sussex_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40._o lewis_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n lewis_n with_o a_o great_a army_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n and_o reduce_v that_o country_n with_o its_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o city_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o castle_n only_o one_o brave_a young_a man_n colingeham_n man_n ibid._n and_o subdue_v that_o country_n the_o bravery_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n defy_v lewis_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o who_o with_o a_o thousand_o archer_n all_o the_o time_n of_o hostility_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n of_o that_o country_n and_o kill_v several_a thousand_o of_o the_o french_a hugh_n de_fw-fr nevil_n he_o nevil_n ibid._n &_o n._n 50._o hugh_n nevil_n deliver_v marleborough_n castle_n to_o lewis_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o come_v to_o lewis_n at_o winchester_n deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o malborough_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o nation_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o windsor_n which_o be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o suffolk_n he_o ibid._n f._n 283._o lid_n 1._o robert_n fitz-walter_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n subdue_v essex_n and_o suffolk_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n by_o arm_a force_n bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n in_o the_o west_n the_o ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n fortify_v and_o strengthen_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o west_n mean_a time_n king_n john_n take_v care_n to_o furnish_v and_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v with_o man_n victual_n and_o arm_n several_a castle_n in_o the_o west_n walingford_n corf_n warham_n bristol_n the_o devise_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o success_n lewis_n receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o messenger_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o lewis_n his_o messenger_n messenger_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o upon_o their_o application_n to_o he_o and_o present_v his_o salutation_n or_o compliment_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o return_n of_o his_o salutation_n they_o reply_v when_o his_o holiness_n have_v hear_v his_o reason_n and_o apology_n they_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v find_v he_o a_o catholic_n christian_n and_o much_o devote_v to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o address_n lewis_n address_n append._n 135._o he_o be_v waver_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o favour_n between_o king_n john_n and_o lewis_n find_v he_o waver_v pendulous_a and_o fluctuate_a in_o his_o stability_n and_o affection_n between_o himself_o and_o king_n john_n have_v on_o both_o side_n consider_v his_o interest_n the_o reason_n and_o argument_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n by_o his_o messenger_n be_v these_o first_o the_o he_o the_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 283._o n._n 30.40_o the_o weak_a argument_n and_o answer_n mutual_o propound_v and_o give_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n for_o and_o against_o he_o murder_n of_o duke_n arthur_n his_o nephew_n as_o before_o and_o king_n johns_n be_v adjuge_v to_o death_n by_o his_o peer_n for_o that_o fact_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o baron_n of_o france_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n and_o their_o superior_a and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n to_o judge_v a_o absent_a person_n and_o not_o hear_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n not_o convict_v or_o that_o have_v confess_v his_o crime_n to_o which_o the_o envoye_n of_o lewis_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la over_o his_o liege_n men._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o liege_n man_n as_o
motive_n of_o their_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n may_v be_v that_o they_o see_v the_o king_n dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la at_o least_o to_o his_o loyal_a subject_n as_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o many_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o roll_n he_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o rotulum_fw-la of_o append._n n._n 138._o see_v cl._n 17_o johan_n m_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o &_o per_fw-la â—otum_fw-la rotulum_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr landa_n in_o coleby_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o be_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o oliver_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr crimplesham_n in_o norfolk_n to_z john_n de_fw-fr pavilly_n his_o clerc_n ireland_n and_o irish_a affair_n england_n the_o government_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n of_o these_o much_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o king_n troublesome_a reign_n only_o we_o may_v see_v his_o intention_n be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o father_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o dependency_n there_o by_o the_o same_o tenor_n as_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o fe_n of_o append._n n._n 139._o the_o honour_n of_o limeric_n grant_v for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n fe_n limeric_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n have_v give_v it_o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr braosa_n uncle_n to_o the_o say_v william_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n except_o the_o city_n of_o limeric_n the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n the_o cantre_v of_o the_o ostman_n and_o holy_a island_n which_o king_n henry_n retain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o except_o the_o service_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lascy_n reign_n append._n n._n 140._o ulster_n grant_v to_o hugh_n lascy_n he_o signify_v to_o meiler_n fitz-henry_n his_o justiciary_a and_o the_o baron_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o hugh_n lascy_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o land_n of_o ulster_n with_o its_o appertenency_n to_o hold_v as_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_v it_o the_o day_n that_o the_o say_v hugh_n reign_n hugh_n see_v that_o story_n relate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o reign_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o field_n save_v to_o he_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o write_v to_o barony_n to_o append._n n._n 141._o a_o three_o part_n of_o conaught_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n thereof_o to_o hold_v of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o barony_n meiler_n fitz_n henry_n his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o dermut_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connoc_n have_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o that_o king_n desire_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o connoc_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o two_o part_n by_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n english_a mark_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o at_o this_o time_n conaught_n be_v not_o full_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o king_n john_n two_o cantred_n in_o the_o two_o part_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o liberty_n to_o build_v castle_n and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o they_o the_o king_n think_v this_o offer_n a_o good_a expedient_a to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o connaught_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o justiciary_a to_o do_v what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o with_o direction_n to_o get_v if_o he_o can_v 400_o mark_n as_o a_o fine_a or_o income_n and_o a_o tribute_n of_o cow_n and_o other_o thing_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o may_v build_v in_o those_o cantred_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v to_o knight_n to_o append._n n._n 142._o three_o cantred_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cork_n grant_v for_o the_o service_n of_o â—on_n knight_n william_n barry_n the_o reasonable_a grant_v make_v to_o his_o father_n philip_n de_fw-fr barry_n by_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n he_o be_v justiciary_a to_o hen._n 2d_o of_o three_o cantred_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cork_n that_o be_v to_o say_v olethan_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenancy_n and_o the_o other_o two_o musckerie_n dunegan_n and_o the_o cantred_n of_o killede_n with_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n by_o the_o service_n of_o ten_o knight_n except_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o several_a year_n thing_n by_o the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n of_o the_o justiciaries_n or_o lieutenant_n remain_v without_o any_o very_a notable_a commotion_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n reign_n mat._n paris_n f._n 23â—_n lin_v 6._o a._n d._n 1211._o king_n john_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o twenty_o petty_a king_n king_n john_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n from_o milford_n haven_n and_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n on_o the_o six_o of_o june_n when_o he_o come_v to_o dublin_n more_o than_o twenty_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n meet_v he_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o some_o disdain_v to_o come_v that_o be_v get_v into_o inexpugnable_a fastness_n he_o cause_v the_o english_a justiciary_a english_a ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o english_a law_n establish_v in_o ireland_n john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v justiciary_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v establish_v there_o and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o shall_v govern_v and_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o those_o law_n and_o make_v john_n grey_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n justiciary_a who_o make_v the_o money_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o that_o in_o england_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traffic_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n this_o do_v the_o king_n enemy_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n john_n severity_n to_o his_o enemy_n march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o take_v many_o of_o their_o fortress_n walter_n lascy_n and_o many_o other_o flee_v before_o he_o fear_v they_o may_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o length_n he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o meath_z and_o besiege_v a_o castle_n in_o which_o be_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n and_o william_n his_o son_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v it_o but_o these_o person_n have_v escape_v before_o yet_o be_v take_v again_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n 1208._o king_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o king_n severity_n against_o these_o people_n see_v the_o history_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1208._o who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o iron_n and_o send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n to_o windsor_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n and_o have_v dispose_v and_o settle_v the_o england_n the_o ibidem_fw-la king_n john_n return_v to_o england_n affair_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o return_v into_o england_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n in_o the_o he_o the_o pat._n 14._o johan_n m._n 9_o dor_n the_o duke_n of_o limeric_n reconcile_v to_o he_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o duke_n of_o lemburic_n or_o limeric_n and_o several_a other_o great_a person_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n have_v their_o fee_n restore_v unto_o they_o church_n affair_n these_o be_v so_o mix_v and_o interweave_v with_o the_o secular_a affair_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v in_o write_v the_o history_n there_o be_v but_o two_o council_n of_o any_o note_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n the_o one_o national_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o in_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o year_n 1200_o hold_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n the_o king_n justiciary_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o particular_a diocese_n of_o salisbury_n hold_v by_o that_o bishop_n richard_z poor_a johannis_n poor_a spelm._n council_n vol._n 2._o in_o that_o year_n ult_n johannis_n about_o the_o year_n 1217._o in_o which_o be_v very_o many_o canon_n or_o decree_n make_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n within_o that_o jurisdiction_n upon_o several_a head_n draw_v from_o the_o then_o explication_n and_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o in_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o considerable_a notice_n tax_n in_o this_o
castle_n william_n marshal_n walo_n the_o legate_n and_z peter_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o who_o then_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n castellan_n and_o knight_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o diverse_a part_n to_o meet_v at_o newark_n on_o whisun-tuesday_n to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n castle_n they_o all_o show_v a_o great_a readiness_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o excommunicate_v french_a and_o very_o joyful_o meet_v at_o the_o place_n and_o day_n appoint_v with_o they_o go_v the_o legate_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n to_o pursue_v with_o prayer_n and_o arm_n all_o such_o as_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o be_v all_o come_v together_o they_o be_v 400_o knight_n 250_o balisharii_n cross-bow-man_n and_o such_o 10._o such_o ibid._n fol._n 295._o n._n 10._o esquire_n and_o horseman_n without_o number_n that_o if_o necessity_n require_v they_o will_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o knight_n the_o chief_a be_v william_n marshal_n and_o william_n his_o son_n peter_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n well_o skill_v in_o martial_a affair_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n army_n the_o chief_a person_n in_o that_o army_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n earl_n of_o â—errars_n william_n earl_n of_o albâ—marle_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr albiny_n john_n marshal_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n and_o william_n his_o son_n falcasius_n thomas_n basset_n robert_n de_fw-fr veteri-ponte_n bryan_n de_fw-fr insula_n geofry_n de_fw-fr lucy_n philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n with_o many_o castellan_n well_o exercise_v in_o military_a discipline_n newark_n they_o stay_v three_o day_n at_o newark_n they_o stay_v three_o day_n at_o newark_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o their_o man_n and_o horse_n where_o they_o be_v confess_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la dominici_n perceptione_n seize_v muniâ—bant_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o friday_n in_o whitsun-week_n after_o their_o confession_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o legate_n 20._o legate_n ibid._n n._n 20._o show_v how_o unjust_a that_o cause_n be_v which_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n his_o adherent_n have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o by_o name_n excommunicate_v lewis_n army_n the_o legate_n encourage_v the_o king_n army_n and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n and_o favourer_n and_o especial_o all_o those_o that_o besiege_a lincoln_n but_o to_o those_o who_o have_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n he_o give_v a_o full_a pardon_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n this_o so_o animate_v the_o army_n that_o they_o triumphant_o march_v towards_o lincoln_n fear_v nothing_o but_o the_o enemy_n flight_n before_o they_o come_v thither_o when_o the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o baron_n and_o french_a which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n they_o receive_v the_o news_n with_o scoff_v and_o laughter_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v secure_a however_o robert-fitz-walter_n and_o saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n and_o number_n of_o the_o king_n force_n when_o they_o return_v lincoln_n they_o march_v in_o great_a order_n towards_o lincoln_n they_o report_v their_o march_n to_o be_v very_o orderly_o but_o that_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n this_o account_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n and_o the_o mareschall_n 50._o mareschall_n ibid._n n._n 50._o wherefore_o they_o go_v out_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o king_n army_n various_a the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a officer_n various_a which_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o observation_n and_o return_v both_o deceive_v and_o uncertain_a the_o advice_n upon_o this_o be_v various_a at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o gate_n shall_v be_v lock_v up_o and_o watch_v set_v to_o keep_v out_o their_o enemy_n and_o every_o one_o to_o make_v ready_a for_o a_o defence_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o batter_v and_o assault_v the_o castle_n which_o they_o think_v can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o when_o the_o king_n heaten_a king_n ibid._n f._n 296._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n army_n assault_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n the_o baron_n and_o french_a be_v heaten_a army_n be_v come_v before_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v the_o castellan_n by_o a_o private_a messenger_n give_v they_o notice_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v within_o and_o moreover_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v enter_v at_o the_o postern_n gate_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v leave_v open_a for_o they_o falcacius_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o enter_v with_o all_o such_o as_o he_o command_v and_o the_o cross-bow-man_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o northern_a gate_n and_o have_v from_o the_o castle_n wound_v and_o unhorse_v some_o of_o the_o most_o forward_o and_o valiant_a baron_n he_o sudden_o issue_v out_o and_o very_o narrow_o escape_v be_v take_v put_v they_o all_o into_o confusion_n which_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o enter_v a_o very_a great_a number_n yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n mercy_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n take_v perch_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_n prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o englishman_n that_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o own_o king_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o chief_a baron_n be_v take_v saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n henry_n de_fw-fr boun_fw-fr earl_n of_o hereford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n who_o lewis_n have_v late_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n fitz-walter_n richard_n munfichet_n william_n mumbray_n william_n beauchamp_n william_n mandut_n oliâ—er_n harcourt_n roger_n cressy_n william_n colevill_n william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr robert_n ropesle_n ranulph_n cheinduit_n and_o about_o 400_o knight_n take_v 400_o knight_n &c._n &c._n take_v beside_o esquire_n ordinary_a horseman_n and_o foot_n this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n be_v saturday_n in_o whitsun-week_n the_o spoil_n of_o the_o plunder_v the_o ibid._n fol._n 297._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o city_n and_o cathedral_n plunder_v city_n and_o cathedral_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o legate_n have_v command_v they_o shall_v treat_v all_o canonical_a person_n as_o excommunicate_v when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o plunder_v william_n mareschall_n command_v all_o his_o castellan_n to_o return_v home_o with_o their_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o a_o strict_a guard_n till_o they_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n lewis_n wife_n lewis_n ibid._n f._n 2â—7_n n._n 50._o lewis_n send_v to_o his_o father_n and_o wife_n for_o more_o force_n he_o afraid_a to_o anger_v the_o pope_n leave_v all_o to_o his_o wife_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a overthrow_n forthwith_o send_v messenger_n to_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n blanch_n to_o send_v some_o speedy_a succour_n the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v anger_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o shall_v assist_v his_o son_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v leave_v it_o whole_o to_o lewis_n his_o wife_n sea_n wife_n ibid._n fol._n 298._o n._n 10._o she_o send_v 300_o knight_n with_o other_o force_n they_o be_v meet_v and_o beat_v at_o sea_n who_o speedy_o send_v 300_o stout_a knight_n with_o a_o great_a many_o arm_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o eustachius_n a_o monk_n after_o they_o be_v ship_v a_o brisk_a wind_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o way_n several_a of_o the_o king_n ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n meet_v with_o they_o between_o who_o be_v a_o bloody_a sea_n fight_v prisoner_n fight_v ibid._n n._n 30._o and_o most_o take_v prisoner_n at_o length_n the_o french_a see_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n or_o escape_n some_o desperate_o leap_v into_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n come_v to_o lewis_n it_o more_o grieve_v he_o than_o the_o overthrow_n at_o lincoln_n off_o lincoln_n ibid._n n._n 40._o eustachius_n the_o monk_n head_n cut_v off_o eustachius_n the_o monk_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o life_n but_o richard_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n john_n call_v he_o wicked_a traitor_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v never_o deceive_v any_o man_n further_o with_o false_a promise_n and_o so_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n after_o this_o london_n this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o william_n earl_n marshal_z besiege_v london_n the_o mareschall_n encompass_v london_n with_o a_o
put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o citizen_n return_v into_o the_o city_n meditate_v revenge_n and_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n serlo_o the_o major_a hear_n of_o their_o tumultuous_a proceed_n come_v to_o they_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o if_o he_o will_v punish_v the_o offender_n to_o take_v that_o for_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n riot_n constantine_n a_o popular_a citizen_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o riot_n but_o constantine_n a_o man_n very_o popular_a among_o they_o oppose_v this_o method_n tell_v they_o the_o abbot_n and_o steward_n deserve_v to_o have_v their_o house_n pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o rabble_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o abbot_n when_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a have_v notice_n of_o these_o riotous_a proceed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o command_v the_o principal_a citizen_n shall_v with_o speed_n come_v to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o king_n city_n justiciary_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o thus_o dare_v presume_v to_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n constantine_n answer_v they_o have_v do_v less_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v add_v the_o king_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n whereupon_o lewis_n just_o refuse_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o when_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v this_o confession_n he_o dismiss_v all_o but_o constantine_n and_o his_o nephew_n other_o he_o be_v hang_v with_o two_o other_o and_o one_o geofry_n that_o proclaim_v constantine_n edict_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v hang_v next_o day_n morning_n when_o the_o rope_n be_v about_o constantine_n neck_n he_o offer_v 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o pardon_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n when_o the_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n falcasius_n with_o a_o guard_n carry_v he_o by_o water_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n after_o this_o 50._o this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o justiciary_a and_o falcasius_n i_o e._n fawk_n the_o breant_n with_o a_o considerable_a guard_n go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o sedition_n he_o imprison_v and_o cause_v either_o their_o foot_n or_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n many_o flee_v for_o fear_n and_o never_o return_v officer_n the_o king_n punish_v the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o riot_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o a_o great_a punishment_n to_o the_o city_n the_o king_n turn_v out_o all_o the_o city_n magistrate_n and_o appoint_v new_a prefect_n governor_n or_o officer_n in_o their_o place_n rex_fw-la in_fw-la majorem_fw-la vindictam_fw-la omnes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la deponens_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la constituit_fw-la praefectos_fw-la not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 147._o thirty_o hostage_n give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n name_v thirty_o person_n to_o be_v security_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o university_n or_o community_n whereof_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o their_o commune_fw-la seal_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o more_o to_o the_o king_n or_o justiciary_a whenever_o they_o be_v call_v for_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v to_o add_v other_o on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n annum_fw-la king_n append._n n._n 148._o the_o king_n let_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o william_n jonner_n citisen_n of_o london_n the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o two_o year_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o prize_n or_o custom_n of_o grey_a work_n that_o be_v grey_a cloth_n of_o wax_n and_o silk_n clothes_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o farmer_n in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o liberty_n his_o ibid._n f._n 316._o n._n 50._o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n christmas_n at_o oxford_n 1223._o a._n d._n 1223._o and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n meet_v his_o baron_n at_o london_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n apud_fw-la lundonias_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o other_o great_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la request_v that_o the_o king_n will_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la for_o which_o a_o war_n be_v make_v with_o his_o father_n urge_v moreover_o that_o when_o lewis_n depart_v from_o england_n both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v those_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o râ—fuse_v to_o do_v it_o william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n reply_v that_o the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v be_v violene_o extort_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o archbishop_n in_o a_o passion_n reprove_v he_o and_o say_v if_o he_o love_v the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n 3._o king_n ibid._n f._n 317._o l._n 3._o see_v the_o archbishop_n move_v liberty_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n in_o every_o county_n be_v and_o cause_v inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v what_o they_o be_v what_o be_v the_o liberty_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o to_o london_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n the_o content_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o append._n n._n 149._o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n direct_v to_o twelve_o knight_n etc._n etc._n writ_n itself_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o this_o report_n of_o mat._n paris_n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o discreet_a knight_n of_o their_o county_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n what_o custom_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n concern_v land_n and_o other_o thing_n within_o burgh_n and_o without_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o their_o county_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o inquisition_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n this_o year_n while_o william_n marshal_v welsh_a marshal_v fol._n 317._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n take_v two_o of_o the_o marshal_n castle_n the_o marshal_n retake_v they_o and_o kill_v 9000_o welsh_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v busy_v in_o ireland_n leolin_n king_n of_o the_o welsh_a take_v two_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o he_o find_v in_o they_o and_o place_v welshman_n in_o their_o room_n the_o marshal_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v return_v with_o great_a speed_n into_o england_n and_o forthwith_o besiege_v these_o castle_n and_o retake_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o then_o march_v into_o leolin_n country_n and_o waste_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v total_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a he_o take_v and_o slay_v about_o 9000_o few_o escape_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o same_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o he_o his_o pat._n 7._o hen_n 3._o m._n 2._o dor_n lewelin_n bind_v himself_o to_o give_v king_n henry_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o chart_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o witness_v by_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n that_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n within_o
king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n he_o ought_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n answer_v britain_n f._n 378._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o hubert_n keep_v in_o sanctuary_n and_o will_v not_o answer_v hubert_n the_o late_a justiciary_a be_v now_o to_o answer_v the_o article_n object_v against_o he_o fear_v the_o king_n will_v put_v he_o to_o some_o shameful_a death_n keep_v in_o sanctuary_n among_o the_o canon_n of_o merton_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o n._n to_o see_v append._n n._n plead_v to_o the_o article_n against_o he_o until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o more_o mild_a temper_n the_o king_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n send_v to_o the_o major_a of_o london_n to_o force_v he_o from_o thence_o london_n the_o king_n send_v the_o major_a of_o london_n to_o fetch_v he_o dâ—ad_a or_o alive_a the_o discreet_a citizen_n fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o rabble_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o revoke_v his_o order_n to_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o bring_v he_o either_o dead_a or_o alive_a the_o londoner_n glad_a of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o hubert_n upon_o râ—nging_v the_o common-bâ—ll_n gather_v together_o in_o great_a number_n as_o it_o be_v report_v 20000_o of_o of_o the_o rabble_n but_o some_o of_o the_o more_o discreet_a citizen_n dread_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o tumultous_a proceed_n go_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n and_o desire_v his_o advice_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o whatever_o come_v of_o it_o they_o must_v execute_v the_o king_n precept_n but_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n hint_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o such_o tumultous_a proceed_n be_v countenance_v such_o a_o sedition_n may_v be_v raise_v as_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v appease_v add_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a reproach_n to_o he_o abroad_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o thus_o treat_v those_o that_o have_v be_v his_o favourite_n which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o present_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o revoke_v his_o former_a precept_n at_o this_o the_o citizen_n be_v startle_v be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o revenge_n and_o return_v into_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o answer_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o hubert_n have_v time_n give_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v hubert_n till_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n to_o prepare_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o design_v a_o visit_n to_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v then_o at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o send_v godfrey_n craucumbe_v with_o three_o hundred_o arm_a man_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n they_o find_v he_o in_o essex_n in_o a_o small_a chapel_n sanctuary_n chapel_n f._n 3â—9_n n._n 10._o he_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n with_o the_o cross_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o other_o they_o wring_v the_o cross_n and_o body_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n they_o violent_o draw_v he_o out_o and_o have_v fetter_v he_o and_o chain_v his_o foot_n under_o the_o horse_n belly_n they_o bring_v he_o in_o a_o most_o despicable_a manner_n to_o london_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o tower_n when_o roger_n sanctuary_n roger_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n rebuke_v the_o king_n for_o take_v hubert_n out_o of_o sanctuary_n bishop_n of_o london_n hear_v how_o hubert_n have_v be_v treat_v he_o haste_v to_o the_o king_n and_o very_o severe_o rebuke_v he_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o present_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o chapel_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v take_v he_o will_v excommunicate_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o violation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n the_o king_n be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o fault_n victual_n he_o be_v send_v back_o into_o sanctuary_n the_o sheriff_n of_o hertford_n and_o essex_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o escape_v and_o from_o victual_n send_v he_o back_o again_o to_o the_o chapel_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hartford_n and_o essex_n upon_o pain_n of_o hang_v to_o go_v in_o their_o own_o person_n with_o all_o the_o man_n of_o both_o counry_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la duorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la and_o encompass_v the_o chapel_n that_o hubert_n may_v neither_o make_v his_o escape_n nor_o receive_v any_o victual_n from_o any_o one_o then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o only_a friend_n supplicate_v the_o king_n with_o tear_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v hubert_n abjure_v hubert_n f._n 380._o l._n 1._o he_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o king_n offer_v he_o three_o thing_n for_o ever_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o open_o to_o own_v himself_o a_o traitor_n but_o hubert_n will_v choose_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o deserve_v so_o great_a confusion_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n but_o will_v not_o abjure_v but_o rather_o than_o be_v starve_v he_o tower_n he_o ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n yield_v himself_o to_o the_o sheriff_n abovemention_v who_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o london_n fetter_v and_o chain_v and_o deliver_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n there_o it_o the_o forty_o part_n with_o the_o form_n of_o collect_v it_o about_o this_o time_n be_v collect_v the_o forty_o part_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o lambeth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o collect_v be_v note_v in_o the_o 151._o the_o n._n 151._o appendix_n and_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o collector_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o mat._n paris_n f._n 380._o n._n 30._o about_o it_o about_o fol._n 381._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1232._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v hubert_n have_v great_a treasure_n in_o the_o temple_n he_o send_v for_o it_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n follow_v instanti_fw-la festo_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o hubert_n have_v much_o treasure_n lodge_v with_o the_o templar_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o new-temple_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o money_n but_o can_v not_o tell_v the_o sum_n but_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o unless_o authorize_v by_o hubert_n then_o the_o king_n send_v the_o treasurer_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o hubert_n who_o in_o the_o king_n name_n demand_v of_o he_o all_o the_o treasure_n he_o have_v lodge_v with_o the_o templar_n hubert_n reply_v he_o will_v ready_o submit_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o present_o authorise_v the_o templar_n to_o deliver_v all_o the_o key_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v be_v and_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v he_o command_v a_o inventory_n to_o be_v be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o he_o and_o all_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o exchequer_n when_o his_o enemy_n see_v his_o great_a treasure_n they_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o theft_n and_o fraud_n urge_v he_o deserve_v a_o shameful_a death_n to_o who_o the_o king_n serious_o reply_v that_o hubert_n have_v faithful_o serve_v his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o his_o father_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v otherwise_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o he_o have_v rather_o appear_v too_o easy_a than_o too_o cruel_a to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o often_o preserve_v both_o his_o predecessor_n and_o himself_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o king_n now_o soften_v into_o compassion_n he_o the_o king_n move_v to_o compassion_n towards_o he_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o the_o land_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o and_o those_o he_o have_v purchase_v for_o his_o present_a support_n and_o soon_o after_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n william-earl_n of_o warren_n richard_n earl_n mareschall_n william_n surety_n william_n it_o be_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n according_a to_o the_o record_n he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n under_o the_o keep_n of_o four_o surety_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n become_v surety_n for_o he_o he_o remain_v in_o
much_o concern_v for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n see_v he_o be_v apparent_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n cum_fw-la simsolus_fw-la haeres_fw-la apparens_fw-la and_o although_o so_o many_o profit_n accrue_v every_o way_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o treasury_n be_v empty_a when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n enrich_v with_o church_n revenue_n and_o benefice_n give_v and_o found_v by_o our_o pious_a ancestor_n when_o the_o legate_n hear_v this_o 10._o this_o f._n 468._o n._n 10._o he_o endeavour_v by_o admonition_n entreaties_n and_o threat_n to_o allure_v or_o affright_v they_o into_o a_o compliance_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o king_n see_v their_o inclination_n be_v bend_v towards_o his_o brother_n he_o therefore_o when_o he_o can_v prevail_v nothing_o desire_a time_n till_o the_o day_n after_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n to_o give_v his_o answer_n london_n answer_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o great_a man_n come_v arm_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o london_n according_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o great_a man_n meet_v at_o london_n guard_v and_o strengthen_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la communiti_fw-la to_o constrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n after_o many_o debate_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o submit_v himself_o provisioni_fw-la quorundam_fw-la de_fw-la gravioribus_fw-la viris_fw-la to_o the_o determination_n or_o direction_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a man_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o writing_n and_o seal_v both_o by_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o other_o great_a men._n at_o thiâ—_n time_n simon_n montfort_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o their_o humble_a submission_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o other_o and_o some_o gift_n side_n earl_n richard_z bring_v â—ver_o to_o the_o king_n side_n so_o wrought_v upon_o earl_n richard_n that_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o have_v first_o give_v caution_n to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o injury_n commit_v yet_o it_o blast_v his_o reputation_n and_o his_o integrity_n be_v suspect_v this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n die_v joanna_n queen_n of_o scot_n elder_a sister_n to_o king_n henry_n simon_n marriage_n simon_n f._n 468._o n._n 40._o montfort_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o procure_v a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o marriage_n montfort_n see_v himself_o neglect_v by_o the_o king_n earl_n richard_z and_o the_o great_a man_n and_o his_o late_a marriage_n with_o the_o king_n sister_n like_o to_o be_v annul_v gather_v what_o money_n he_o can_v together_o go_v to_o rome_n hope_v to_o procure_v a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o unlawful_a marriage_n the_o countess_n of_o pembroke_n remain_v at_o kenilworth_n great_a with_o child_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o the_o journey_n with_o his_o there_o his_o f._n 471._o n._n 10._o his_o success_n there_o money_n he_o so_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n that_o notwithstanding_o it_o please_v not_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o opposition_n he_o write_v to_o his_o legate_n otto_n to_o give_v sentence_n for_o simon_n montforâ—_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n of_o ibid._n f._n 47â—_n n._n 10._o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n october_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o kiss_n and_o great_a joy_n and_o likewise_o by_o all_o the_o courtier_n this_o year_n king_n year_n f._n 469._o n._n 30_o 40._o otto_n the_o legate_n honourable_o receive_v at_o oxford_n a_o unfortunate_a quarrel_n between_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o scholras_n the_o legate_n cook_n slay_v his_o flight_n and_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n the_o legate_n go_v to_o oxford_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o scholar_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o osney_n one_o day_n after_o dinner_n the_o scholar_n come_v to_o pay_v their_o respect_n to_o he_o but_o be_v uncivil_o repulse_v by_o the_o porter_n and_o ill_o treat_v by_o the_o other_o servant_n which_o occasion_v reproachful_a word_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o poor_a irish_a scholar_n beg_v for_o some_o relief_n at_o the_o kitchen_n hatch_n the_o legate_n chief_a cook_n cast_v a_o ladle_n full_a of_o boil_a water_n on_o his_o face_n a_o welchmnn_n stand_v nigh_o he_o and_o see_v this_o affront_n cry_v out_o how_o long_o shall_v we_o endure_v this_o and_o forthwith_o shoot_v the_o cook_n through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o arrow_n who_o immediate_o fall_v down_o dead_a when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o the_o legate_n he_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n till_o night_n and_o then_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o darkness_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o king_n and_o with_o many_o complaint_n and_o tear_n relate_v what_o have_v befall_v he_o at_o oxford_n interdict_a oxford_n f._n 470._o n._n 10._o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n send_v to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o scholar_n oxford_n interdict_a upon_o this_o the_o king_n be_v move_v send_v the_o earl_n of_o warren_n with_o some_o arm_a man_n to_o oxford_n to_o relieve_v the_o legate_n servant_n who_o be_v still_o in_o the_o abbey_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o scholar_n the_o earl_n take_v about_o thirty_o and_o imprison_v they_o in_o walingford_n castle_n the_o legate_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o fright_n call_v some_o bishop_n to_o he_o interdict_a oxford_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o be_v abettor_n or_o consent_v to_o the_o late_a enormity_n soon_o after_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o london_n 1238._o a._n d._n 1238._o on_o the_o 17_o of_o may_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o bishop_n offer_v something_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n urge_v the_o quarrel_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o legate_n own_o servant_n although_o in_o the_o event_n the_o fault_n be_v on_o the_o scholar_n side_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n imprison_v and_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o he_o â—0_n he_o ibid._n n._n â—0_n at_o length_n the_o legate_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o restore_v they_o on_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o scholar_n shall_v meet_v at_o st._n paul_n church_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o legate_n lodging_n and_o go_v on_o foot_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n house_n restore_v on_o what_o condition_n restore_v and_o there_o shall_v put_v off_o their_o coap_n mantle_n and_o shoe_n and_o go_v to_o the_o legat_n house_n and_o humble_o beg_v his_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o scholar_n the_o university_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o legate_n promise_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o infamy_n or_o reproach_n to_o they_o this_o year_n soon_o after_o easter_n the_o king_n send_v assistance_n assistance_n assistance_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n send_v man_n to_o the_o emperor_n assistance_n to_o the_o emperor_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr trubleville_n a_o expert_a soldier_n who_o be_v very_o successful_a in_o their_o attempt_n and_o reduce_v many_o city_n to_o the_o emperor_n obedience_n he_o likewise_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o emperor_n behalf_n which_o be_v take_v very_o ill_o at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n rome_n it_o be_v ill_o take_v at_o rome_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o english_a affair_n for_o some_o time_n this_o year_n dyes._n year_n f._n 472._o l._n 3._o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n dyes._n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o june_n dyed_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o fernham_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v that_o church_n about_o 32_o year_n the_o king_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o recommend_v to_o f_o 473._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o monk_n refuse_v to_o choose_v he_o the_o king_n recommend_v incline_v the_o monk_n to_o choose_v william_n the_o elect_a of_o valence_n to_o succeed_v in_o that_o bishopric_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o they_o for_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o william_n rale_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o accept_v he_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o treat_v about_o another_o choice_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o endeavour_v to_o influence_n or_o affright_v they_o to_o compliance_n with_o he_o by_o promise_n and_o threat_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o elect_v ralph_n rome_n ralph_n ibid._n n._n 50._o they_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o chancellor_n the_o seal_n take_v from_o he_o his_o election_n void_v at_o rome_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o chancellor_n which_o raise_v the_o king_n indignation_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o he_o bitter_o revile_v and_o reproach_v both_o the_o monk_n and_o he_o
and_o violent_o force_v from_o he_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o galfrid_n a_o templar_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lexington_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o chancellorship_n belong_v still_o to_o the_o bishop_n then_o the_o king_n send_v two_o lawyer_n simon_n and_o alexander_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o money_n and_o promise_n procure_v this_o election_n to_o be_v void_v this_o year_n when_o the_o take_v the_o fol._n 474._o n._n 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1238._o a_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n life_n discover_v and_o the_o traitor_n take_v king_n be_v at_o woodstock_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n there_o come_v one_o to_o his_o court_n who_o feign_v himself_o mad_a require_v the_o king_n to_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o when_o the_o minister_n about_o the_o king_n will_v have_v force_v he_o away_o with_o blow_n he_o hinder_v they_o from_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o he_o affirm_v he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o become_v a_o mad_a man_n but_o about_o midnight_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n maid_n margaret_n bise_v who_o be_v at_o her_o devotion_n that_o he_o make_v a_o close_a search_n for_o the_o king_n who_o that_o night_n lie_v with_o the_o queen_n she_o cry_v out_o and_o with_o her_o noise_n alarm_a the_o guard_n who_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o secure_v he_o till_o next_o morning_n upon_o examination_n he_o confess_v execute_v he_o confess_v who_o employ_v he_o and_o be_v execute_v that_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr marisco_n the_o son_n of_o geofry_n de_fw-fr marisco_n to_o assassinate_v the_o king_n and_o that_o many_o other_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n then_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v asunder_o by_o horse_n at_o coventry_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o 1239._o a._n d._n 1239._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o 3._o his_o f._n 48._o l._n 3._o court_n at_o winchester_n while_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n one_o day_n gilbert_n earl_n marshal_n come_v with_o 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answer_n he_o retire_v from_o court_n and_o go_v into_o the_o north_n of_o england_n on_o candlemass_n day_n follow_v the_o king_n make_v simon_n montfort_n leicester_n montfort_n ibid._n n._n 40._o montfort_n make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o receive_v stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n again_o into_o his_o council_n this_o year_n the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n continue_v letter_n fol._n 484._o n._n 10._o otto_n again_o revoke_v but_o at_o the_o king_n request_n be_v continue_v revoke_v otho_n his_o legate_n but_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o great_a man_n will_v unanimous_o oppose_v he_o next_o parliament_n send_v away_o messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o permit_v he_o still_o to_o continue_v in_o england_n to_o appease_v the_o trouble_n he_o expect_v soon_o after_o easter_n the_o refuse_v the_o f._n 485._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n invit_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n to_o return_v to_o his_o office_n but_o he_o refuse_v king_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o 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edward_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o war_n baptize_v by_o the_o legate_n although_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o conventual_a church_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o great_a men._n this_o year_n tower_n year_n f._n 490._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o ranulph_n canon_n of_o st._n paul_n false_o accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n william_n one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n be_v convict_v of_o many_o crime_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v but_o to_o prolong_v his_o own_o life_n he_o accuse_v several_a of_o the_o court_n of_o treason_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n ranulph_n brito_fw-la canon_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o treasurer_n who_o be_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o major_a of_o london_n apprehend_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n whereupon_o the_o dean_n of_o london_n with_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n procee_v to_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o be_v actual_o concern_v in_o this_o violation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o correct_v his_o error_n neglect_v it_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o london_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v interdict_a by_o the_o legate_n interdict_v london_n threaten_v to_o be_v interdict_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n then_o the_o king_n though_o against_o his_o will_n release_v he_o but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v when_o ever_o he_o shall_v call_v he_o to_o his_o trial_n but_o the_o church_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o at_o length_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o discharge_v the_o court._n stephen_n segrave_n be_v now_o become_v one_o of_o the_o king_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o behave_v himself_o with_o more_o modesty_n and_o prudence_n then_o former_o soon_o after_o the_o person_n that_o defame_v ranulph_n and_o many_o other_o be_v execute_v on_o 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but_o hear_v his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o business_n he_o have_v with_o they_o from_o his_o commissioner_n or_o messenger_n walter_z archbishop_z of_o york_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o walter_n provost_n of_o beverly_n by_o who_o they_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o amends_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o truce_n between_o they_o and_o not_o to_o declare_v war_n until_o the_o time_n of_o it_o be_v expire_v if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v and_o deny_v restitution_n they_o will_v assist_v he_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n they_o count_v many_o aid_n they_o have_v give_v he_o and_o remember_v especial_o the_o last_o of_o a_o 30_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n which_o be_v by_o stipulation_n to_o have_v be_v expend_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o oversight_n of_o four_o baron_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o see_v 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and_z peter_z french_a peter_z f._n 583._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n messenger_n to_o the_o poictovins_n hardly_o escape_v the_o french_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v send_v into_o poictou_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o england_n what_o assistance_n and_o friend_n they_o can_v among_o the_o poictovins_n but_o both_o of_o they_o very_o hardly_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a return_v again_o to_o england_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n against_o easter_n son_n easter_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n summons_n to_o the_o military_a man_n not_o in_o the_o usual_a tenor._n he_o commit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n a_o contract_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n elder_a son_n the_o king_n send_v out_o summon_v to_o those_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o portsmouth_n not_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a tenor_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o service_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n cum_fw-la magna_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la then_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n former_o his_o chancellor_n and_o recall_v ralph_n fitzâ—nicholas_n and_o godfrey_n craucumb_n he_o take_v ship_n at_o portsmouthâ—_n with_o queen_n alienor_fw-la earl_n richard_n and_o seven_o other_o earl_n and_o land_v in_o gascoigny_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o reginald_n de_fw-fr pontibus_fw-la and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o for_o the_o better_a secuâ—y_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n a_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o alexander_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o border_v upon_o scotland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o that_o king_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o army_n but_o fol._n 584._o n._n 30_o 40._o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o french_a army_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n which_o consist_v of_o 4000_o knight_n exact_o arm_v and_o 20000_o esquire_n or_o servant_n crossbow_n man_n and_o common_a soldier_n beside_o a_o daily_a confluence_n of_o man_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n towards_o poictou_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o set_v down_o before_o fontenâ—y_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v ralph_n fitz_n nicholas_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v to_o fol._n 587._o n._n 10_o king_n henry_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o answer_v declare_v war_n unless_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o desire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v they_o very_o kind_o and_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v continue_v 30._o continue_v ibid._n n._n 30._o three_o year_n long_o and_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o normandy_n and_o poictou_n but_o wonder_v his_o cousin_n of_o england_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o infringe_v the_o truce_n in_o the_o least_o when_o he_o endeavour_v only_o to_o correct_v and_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o own_o man_n suos_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o prove_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o thoulouse_n and_o think_v he_o have_v violate_v the_o truce_n in_o receive_v and_o encourage_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o enemy_n with_o this_o answer_n the_o france_n the_o fol._n 588._o lin_v 1._o king_n henry_n refuse_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n messenger_n return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o renew_v the_o truce_n but_o send_v some_o hospitaller_n in_o his_o name_n to_o defy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o castle_n to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n concern_v for_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o father_n lewis_n to_o king_n henry_n his_o scruple_n be_v satisfy_v his_o success_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o castle_n repent_v he_o have_v make_v so_o fair_a overture_n for_o peace_n and_o express_v his_o sorrow_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thus_o wheadle_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o tholouse_n and_o show_v himself_o most_o concern_v for_o the_o oath_n his_o father_n lewis_n have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n but_o one_o of_o his_o great_a man_n reply_v that_o that_o oath_n be_v mutual_a and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v violate_v his_o part_n when_o he_o break_v his_o promise_n to_o lewis_n his_o accomplice_n and_o cause_v constantine_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o defend_v your_o father_n honor._n this_o satisfy_v the_o king_n scruple_n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a attack_z upon_o the_o castle_n which_o after_o 15_o day_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n contrary_a to_o the_o confidence_n of_o all_o the_o poictovins_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n be_v make_v prisoner_n when_o some_o that_o be_v about_o the_o king_n advise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o rebel_n he_o reply_v the_o son_n obey_v his_o father_n capitulate_v they_o all_o surrender_n or_o capitulate_v and_o the_o rest_n the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n neither_o of_o they_o deserve_a death_n
if_o the_o treasury_n of_o octavian_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v able_a to_o purchase_v it_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n day_n october_n fol._n 751._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o new_a fair_a proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o hold_v 15_o day_n the_o king_n with_o many_o prelate_n and_o great_a meet_v at_o london_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o cause_v a_o new_a fair_a to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o continue_v 15_o day_n and_o prohibit_v all_o other_o fair_n that_o use_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o also_o all_o trade_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o door_n and_o without_o during_o that_o time_n that_o this_o fair_a at_o westminster_n may_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o store_v and_o frequent_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o people_n this_o year_n the_o pope_n england_n pope_n fol_z 754._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n continue_v his_o extortion_n from_o and_o oppression_n of_o the_o english_a and_o send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v without_o delay_n benefice_v in_o england_n whereof_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abendune_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n helen_n in_o the_o same_o town_n worth_a 100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o become_v void_a the_o king_n send_v we_o his_o mandate_n to_o the_o abbot_n to_o confer_v it_o upon_o one_o upon_o adelmar_n afterward_o elect_a of_o winchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n cite_v to_o rome_n for_o refuse_v to_o accept_v one_o ethelmarus_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o the_o king_n will_v protect_v and_o indemnify_v he_o the_o abbot_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n command_n upon_o this_o the_o pope_n cite_v the_o old_a abbot_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o rome_n who_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v that_o wearisome_a and_o tedious_a journey_n where_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o expense_n he_o compound_v for_o fifty_o mark_n 1â—49_n a._n d._n 1â—49_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o 20._o his_o fol._n 757._o n._n 20._o christmas_n at_o london_n and_o require_v of_o the_o citizen_n new-year_n gift_n then_o he_o send_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o fol._n 758._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o king_n want_v press_v he_o to_o ask_v money_n of_o his_o subject_n citizen_n of_o london_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o a_o heavy_a heart_n and_o complain_v that_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o often_o buy_v grant_v and_o swear_v to_o will_v not_o now_o distinguish_v they_o from_o slave_n of_o the_o mean_a rank_n but_o at_o length_n with_o great_a reluctancy_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v 2000_o pound_n but_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n want_n therefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o great_a man_n one_o by_o one_o and_o request_v they_o to_o lend_v he_o money_n both_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o also_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v those_o right_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v invade_v and_o in_o a_o most_o submissive_a manner_n make_v his_o urgent_a necessity_n know_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o beg_v of_o they_o either_o to_o give_v or_o lend_v he_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o excuse_n or_o denial_n unless_o from_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v sixty_o mark_n this_o encourage_v the_o king_n to_o hope_v the_o like_a success_n from_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o according_o 3._o according_o fol._n 759._o lin_v 3._o write_v to_o those_o of_o essex_n and_o hertford_n to_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o his_o present_a necessity_n and_o give_v they_o his_o promise_n faithful_o to_o repay_v the_o same_o this_o year_n bishopric_n year_n ibid._n n_o 20._o nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o infirmity_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o public_a affair_n to_o a_o private_a life_n the_o king_n recommend_v he_o recommend_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n recommend_v his_o brother_n ethelmar_n to_o the_o convent_n the_o monk_n refuse_v to_o choose_v he_o aethelmarus_n his_o brother_n to_o the_o convent_n and_o by_o messenger_n and_o repeat_v entreaty_n will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o that_o the_o person_n recommend_v be_v neither_o of_o sufficient_a age_n or_o learning_n for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n the_o king_n answer_v 4._o answer_v fol._n 760._o lin_v 4._o then_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o bishopric_n eight_o or_o nine_o year_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o this_o year_n in_o june_n gascoign_n june_n fol._n 767._o n._n 20._o s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n subdue_v the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n although_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n pass_v over_o sea_n into_o gascoigny_n and_o subdue_v all_o that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o trusty_a patriot_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o july_n death_n july_n fol._n 770._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n death_n die_v alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o son_n his_o fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n christmas_n at_o winchester_n and_o after_o the_o celebration_n come_v to_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n son_n time_n fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n cincia_n earl_n richard_n wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v edmund_n soon_o after_o many_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n go_v over_o sea_n nobility_n of_o england_n for_o reason_n not_o know_v pass_v over_o sea_n among_o who_o be_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n de_fw-fr hastings_n a_o baron_n roger_n de_fw-fr turkebi_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n london_n and_o worcester_n and_o with_o they_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n and_o bedford_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n crusado_n the_o king_n noblemen_z and_o clerc_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n 50._o crusado_n ibid._n n._n 50._o there_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 500_o knight_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o esquire_n and_o common_a soldier_n in_o may_n pope_n may_n fol._n 777._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o earl_n richard_z kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v by_o the_o pope_n earl_n richard_n return_v into_o england_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o treat_v both_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o most_o pompous_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n to_o the_o admiration_n not_o only_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o of_o all_o stranger_n that_o be_v present_a at_o his_o entrance_n and_o see_v his_o entertainment_n which_o occasion_v various_a conjecture_n but_o most_o then_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n know_v he_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o ambitious_a and_o at_o that_o time_n design_v to_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o again_o the_o fol._n 779._o n._n 40._o the_o great_a man_n return_v into_o england_n again_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o leycester_n with_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n return_v into_o england_n about_o midsummer_n there_o be_v great_a city_n great_a fol._n 783._o n._n 10._o great_a stir_v in_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n stir_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n the_o mayor_n with_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o city_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n but_o can_v obtain_v no_o remedy_n then_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o earl_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n who_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o severe_o blame_v he_o for_o infringe_v those_o charter_n
july_n follow_v he_o return_v again_o to_o court_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 2000_o mark_n about_o this_o time_n henry_n time_n fol._n 815._o n._n 10._o ethelmar_n election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n unreasonable_a message_n to_o to_o king_n henry_n ethelmarus_n the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o yearly_a allowance_n of_o 500_o mark_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n a_o young_a child_n this_o year_n wales_n be_v law_n be_v fol._n 816._o n._n 10._o wales_n receive_v the_o english_a government_n and_o law_n whole_o subdue_v and_o receive_v the_o english_a law_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o border_n upon_o cheshire_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr zouch_n who_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n 1100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n about_o this_o time_n english_a time_n fol._n 817._o n._n 50._o &_o fol._n 818._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n violate_v his_o own_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a the_o pope_n send_v english_a send_v fol._n 817._o n._n 50._o &_o fol._n 818._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n violate_v his_o own_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a john_n de_fw-fr camecava_n his_o nephew_n and_o chaplain_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o st._n alban_n command_v they_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o parsonage_n of_o wendgrave_n or_o any_o other_o benefice_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o patronage_n if_o desire_v by_o the_o above_o name_v john_n when_o it_o become_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o english_a that_o benefice_n of_o roman_a clerc's_n that_o shall_v become_v vacant_a either_o by_o session_n or_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o italian_n after_o that_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n gascoign_n leycester_n fol._n 825._o n._n 50._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n success_n against_o the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n have_v by_o various_a success_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o gascoigny_n break_v their_o strength_n and_o have_v take_v chastellion_n a_o castle_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o and_o their_o common_a refuge_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o brother_n and_o fol._n 828._o lin_v 1._o he_o return_v into_o england_n with_o guido_n the_o king_n three_o brother_n earl_n guido_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n land_a at_o dover_n in_o november_n when_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o command_v his_o great_a man_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o receive_v his_o brother_n with_o all_o solemnity_n and_o sign_n of_o joy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v supply_v his_o want_n by_o the_o king_n bounty_n he_o return_v home_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o riches_n 1252._o a._n d._n 1252._o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o scot_n his_o fol._n 829._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o margaret_z the_o king_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n christmas_n at_o york_n because_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v to_o be_v solemn_o marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o young_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o for_o the_o more_o glorious_a celebration_n of_o these_o nuptial_n there_o meet_v a_o very_a great_a confluence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n not_o only_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o several_a from_o france_n on_o christmas_n day_n king_n henry_n knight_v alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o next_o day_n very_o soon_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n answer_n daughter_n ibid._n n_o 50._o he_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o king_n henry_n require_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n answer_n then_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o lowthian_n and_o some_o other_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v demand_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o homage_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o do_v to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v thither_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o by_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o unite_v himself_o more_o close_o to_o he_o but_o not_o prepare_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o hard_a question_n for_o he_o have_v not_o consult_v his_o nobility_n about_o so_o difficult_a a_o affair_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o modest_a reply_n he_o will_v not_o press_v he_o any_o further_a at_o present_a lest_o the_o design_a mirth_n and_o jollity_n of_o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n shall_v be_v thereby_o disturb_v soon_o after_o the_o pope_n france_n pope_n fol._n 83._o n._n 50._o the_o pope_n sollicite'_v king_n henry_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n write_v to_o the_o king_n to_o hasten_v his_o preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o prosecute_v the_o vow_n he_o lie_v under_o and_o give_v what_o aid_n and_o relief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o go_v in_o person_n not_o to_o hinder_v other_o who_o stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o same_o vow_n the_o king_n to_o show_v his_o readiness_n to_o answer_v the_o pope_n request_n take_v great_a quantity_n of_o money_n from_o the_o jew_n nor_o be_v his_o christian_a subject_n spare_v in_o the_o spring_n follow_v the_o accuser_n the_o fol._n 832._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o gascoign_n accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n he_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o merit_n before_o the_o king_n he_o be_v again_o send_v into_o gascoigny_n he_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o revenge_n on_o his_o accuser_n nobleman_n of_o gascoigny_n send_v over_o their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o simon_n earl_n of_o leycester_n accuse_v he_o of_o unfaithfulness_n and_o treachery_n when_o the_o earl_n hear_v of_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o wonder_v he_o shall_v give_v more_o credit_n to_o his_o rebellious_a gascoign_n than_o to_o he_o who_o have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a a_o strict_a inquiry_n will_v render_v he_o the_o more_o eminent_a the_o earl_n be_v calm_v and_o humble_v by_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v again_o furnish_v with_o money_n for_o his_o return_n into_o gascoigny_n which_o he_o hasten_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o malice_n and_o revenge_n on_o those_o that_o have_v accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o do_v it_o with_o such_o rigour_n at_o his_o return_n that_o all_o gascoigny_n have_v 4._o have_v fol._n 833._o lin_v 4._o revolt_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a lord_n can_v they_o have_v find_v any_o other_o country_n to_o have_v sell_v their_o wine_n with_o such_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o soon_o after_o the_o great_a man_n of_o gascoigny_n agree_v to_o send_v king_n send_v 836._o n._n 10._o the_o gascoign_n repeat_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n solemn_a messenger_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o acquaint_v he_o how_o his_o faithful_a subject_n in_o that_o country_n be_v inhumane_o treat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o he_o which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o city_n great_a man_n castellan_n and_o bailiff_n and_o this_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o several_a great_a man_n 30._o man_n ibid._n n._n 30._o who_o land_v in_o england_n about_o whitsuntide_n and_o find_v the_o king_n at_o london_n before_o who_o they_o lay_v a_o lamentable_a they_o lamentable_a fol._n 838._o n._n 40_o â—0_n the_o king_n not_o very_o ready_a to_o credit_v they_o complaint_n of_o the_o treachery_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o king_n will_v not_o give_v a_o hasty_a belief_n to_o their_o complaint_n because_o he_o have_v find_v they_o traitor_n when_o he_o be_v in_o gascoigny_n but_o wait_v till_o the_o return_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la and_o drâ—gâ—_n valentin_n who_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o accusation_n at_o their_o return_n they_o 50._o they_o fol._n 836._o n._n 40_o 50._o report_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o find_v some_o have_v be_v inhumane_o treat_v by_o the_o earl_n but_z as_o they_o believe_v according_a
importunity_n urge_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o compliance_n it_o f._n 850._o n._n 30_o 40._o but_o can_v not_o gain_v a_o compliance_n they_o answer_v he_o that_o both_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o york_n be_v absent_a and_o they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o primate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n 20._o king_n f._n 852._o n._n 10_o 20._o demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o that_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o score_n mark_v in_o silver_n gold_n and_o also_o to_o their_o prejudice_n continue_v the_o westminster_n fair_a for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o open_v their_o shop_n all_o that_o time_n soon_o after_o he_o leicester_n he_o f._n 853._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o great_a man_n call_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o gascoign_n affair_n they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gascoign_n and_o favour_n leicester_n call_v his_o great_a man_n together_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o gascoigny_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v they_o urge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o the_o gascoign_n be_v infamous_a and_o rebellious_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o treat_v of_o their_o king_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v practise_v robery_n and_o depredation_n on_o traveller_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o remain_v in_o his_o charter_n by_o which_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o please_v to_o find_v his_o great_a man_n so_o ready_a to_o excuse_v the_o earl_n for_o he_o determine_v to_o have_v deal_v with_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n design_n he_o reply_v 1._o reply_v fol._n 854._o l._n 1._o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n will_v destroy_v i_o to_o enrich_v some_o provincial_n or_o poictovin_n with_o my_o earldom_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n be_v equal_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o secular_a great_a man_n as_o with_o the_o prelate_n so_o as_o he_o think_v to_o send_v for_o a_o legate_n who_o may_v force_v the_o clergy_n by_o apostolic_a authority_n to_o answer_v his_o demand_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n richard_n november_n f._n 856._o n._n 40._o albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n his_o offer_n to_o earl_n richard_n albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n come_v into_o england_n to_o persuade_v earl_n richard_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v wealthy_a above_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o west_n to_o accept_v the_o pope_n offer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n sicily_n and_o calabria_n neither_o be_v he_o unmindful_a of_o himself_o but_o let_v the_o bishop_n 40._o bishop_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n favourite_n and_o that_o present_v and_o benefice_n will_v be_v very_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o this_o year_n clerc_n year_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o italian_a aâ—d_n foreign_a clerc_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n employ_v one_o of_o his_o clerc_n to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o italian_n and_o foreign_a clerc_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o amount_v to_o above_o 70000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n bare_a revenue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n scarce_o reach_v to_o one_o three_o of_o that_o summ._fw-la reditus_fw-la regis_fw-la merus_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la partem_fw-la tertiam_fw-la computatur_fw-la simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n this_o year_n it_o year_n paris_n f._n 863_o lin_v 1._o montfort_n resign_v his_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o gascoigny_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o pretence_n to_o it_o resign_v his_o chart_n or_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n or_o stewardship_n of_o gascoigny_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n for_o five_o year_n he_o purchase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n which_o be_v three_o year_n and_o confer_v that_o government_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v quit_v his_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o child_n 10._o child_n ibid._n n._n 10._o pretend_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o country_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o gascony_n leave_v king_n henry_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n that_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o unless_o he_o send_v they_o a_o quick_a and_o powerful_a assistance_n he_o will_v lose_v the_o whole_a country_n 20._o country_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v he_o have_v remove_v montfort_n who_o be_v go_v into_o france_n and_o then_o past_o recall_v and_o earl_n richard_n have_v be_v supplant_v after_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o that_o government_n so_o as_o he_o behave_v himself_o wary_o and_o silent_o in_o lent_n many_o report_n come_v from_o condition_n from_o f._n 864._o l._n 4._o the_o english_a affair_n in_o gascoigny_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n gascony_n that_o reole_n castle_n and_o several_a other_o be_v take_v from_o the_o english_a the_o king_n be_v startle_v at_o this_o news_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v his_o 178._o his_o append._n n._n 178._o writ_n into_o every_o county_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o muster_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o that_o watch_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o to_n about_o the_o 40._o the_o paris_n f._n 864._o n._n 40._o middle_n of_o april_n the_o gascoign_n fall_v one_o upon_o another_o invade_v each_o other_o castle_n make_v captive_n on_o both_o side_n burn_v and_o waste_v their_o house_n and_o land_n the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n have_v money_n have_v ibid._n n_o 50_o the_o king_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o money_n take_v extraordinary_a course_n to_o raise_v money_n no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o according_a to_o use_v and_o custom_n and_o yet_o want_v a_o very_a large_a sum_n for_o the_o expedition_n he_o intend_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n thereupon_o call_v a_o condition_n a_o f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la tota_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenit_fw-la londini_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la tractatura_fw-la the_o nobility_n meet_v according_o and_o he_o demand_v a_o very_a great_a supply_n of_o money_n from_o they_o after_o much_o controversy_n condition_n controversy_n f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n salisbury_z and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n to_o persuade_v and_o induce_v he_o as_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o permit_v holy_a church_n to_o enjoy_v all_o her_o liberty_n and_o especial_o those_o concern_v election_n in_o which_o chief_o as_o they_o say_v ecclesiastic_a liberty_n consist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v correct_v this_o error_n and_o those_o concern_v the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la they_o will_v strain_v hard_a to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n after_o year_n after_o f._n 866._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n encourage_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o three_o year_n the_o military_a man_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o three_o mark_n for_o that_o year_n fifteen_o day_n debate_v of_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n by_o unanimous_a agreement_n that_o the_o king_n intention_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n be_v pious_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v their_o effect_n nor_o shall_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n receive_v detriment_n and_o therefore_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n for_o thrâ—e_a year_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o oversight_n of_o great_a men._n and_o the_o military_a man_n give_v he_o for_o that_o year_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n upon_o which_o the_o
at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n and_o arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month._n not_o long_o after_o their_o land_n son_n land_n f._n 890._o n._n 20._o prince_n edward_n marry_v to_o alienor_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n sister_n what_o settlement_n the_o king_n make_v upon_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n prince_n edward_n be_v send_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o alphons_n king_n of_o spain_n where_o when_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n alienor_fw-la he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o at_o his_o return_n with_o his_o bride_n to_o his_o father_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n release_n or_o grant_v of_o gascony_n before_o mention_v and_o king_n henry_n forthwith_o settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n gascony_n ireland_n wales_n bristol_n stamford_n and_o grantham_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n expedition_n england_n ibid._n n._n 30_o the_o king_n expense_n in_o his_o late_a expedition_n when_o upon_o state_v the_o account_n it_o appear_v his_o expense_n in_o those_o expedition_n have_v be_v twenty_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o beside_o the_o land_n wardship_n and_o rent_n he_o have_v give_v to_o stranger_n and_o beside_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n he_o have_v give_v to_o and_o expend_v upon_o his_o poictovin_n half_a brother_n about_o this_o time_n master_n albert_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o son_n and_o f._n 892._o n._n 30._o albert_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n on_o what_o condition_n earl_n richard_n will_v accept_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n the_o pope_n offer_v they_o to_o edmund_n king_n henry_n second_a son_n certify_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o proposal_n make_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n will_v take_v effect_n he_o will_v not_o expose_v himself_o to_o uncertain_a event_n require_v of_o the_o pope_n security_n and_o plege_n for_o what_o he_o shall_v undertake_v money_n also_o towards_o his_o charge_n of_o subdue_a that_o kingdom_n and_o some_o of_o his_o castle_n for_o place_n of_o retreat_n upon_o this_o report_n 30._o report_n f._n 893._o n._n 30._o the_o pope_n send_v private_a messenger_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o offer_v he_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n who_o very_o forward_o embrace_v the_o seem_a favour_n and_o receive_v it_o with_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o innocent_a the_o four_o have_v accuse_v 30._o accuse_v f._n 893._o n._n 30._o conrade_n son_n of_o frederic_n the_o rightful_a king_n of_o heresy_n murder_n and_o other_o great_a crime_n to_o which_o accusation_n he_o give_v a_o very_a clear_a 50._o clear_a paris_n additament_n f._n 192_o n._n 50._o answer_n yet_o die_v not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o present_o subdue_v almost_o all_o apulia_n but_o both_o sicilian_a and_o apulian_a nobility_n rather_o than_o be_v under_o his_o government_n set_v up_o 40._o up_o paris_n hist_o f._n 893._o n._n 50._o &_o f._n 897._o n._n 40._o manfred_n a_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o settle_a gascony_n ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o 4._o to_o ibid._n f._n 896._o lin_v 4._o pass_v through_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n england_n ibid._n f._n 898._o n._n 50._o &_o 899_o 900_o etc._n etc._n a_o glorious_a interview_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v with_o he_o 1000_o brave_a horse_n and_o noble_a rider_n beside_o sumpter_n horse_n and_o other_o carriage_n there_o be_v with_o he_o his_o queen_n and_o her_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o her_o other_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o they_o all_o the_o old_a countess_n of_o provence_n meet_v they_o at_o charâ—res_n the_o interview_n be_v glorious_a and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v conduct_v to_o paris_n where_o for_o eight_o day_n they_o remain_v together_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o with_o mighty_a entertainment_n after_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n bring_v he_o one_o day_n journey_n towards_o the_o sea_n england_n sea_n ibid._n f._n 901._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o â—0_n a._n d._n 1255._o king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o bologn_n he_o find_v the_o wind_n cross_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o on_o christmas_n day_n which_o be_v friday_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o wind_n come_v fair_a and_o he_o land_a at_o dover_n where_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n meet_v he_o with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o bishop_n also_o and_o the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n all_o make_v he_o great_a and_o rich_a present_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o go_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o be_v great_a fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n answer_n easter_n f._n 904._o n._n 40_o 50._o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n assemble_v at_o london_n the_o king_n acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o necessity_n and_o debt_n their_o answer_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_o as_o secular_o meet_v at_o london_n so_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v see_v before_o such_o a_o populous_a multitude_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la londâ—ni_fw-la omnes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la viri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tam_fw-la populosa_fw-la multitudo_fw-la ibi_fw-la antea_fw-la visa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la congregata_fw-la the_o king_n acquaint_v this_o great_a convention_n with_o his_o debt_n let_v they_o know_v without_o their_o assistance_n he_o can_v not_o pay_v they_o and_o therefore_o earnest_o request_v a_o aid_n sufficient_a they_o be_v very_o querulous_a recount_v old_a grievance_n and_o withal_o demand_v that_o the_o justiciary_a chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n may_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v just_o and_o ancient_o practice_n ancient_o so_o say_v the_o moâ—k_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o brother_n if_o then_o demand_v can_v have_v give_v two_o instance_n of_o the_o practice_n use_v sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la consuetum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la and_o likewise_o that_o they_o may_v not_o without_o notorious_a fault_n be_v remove_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n not_o grant_v 6._o grant_v ibid._n f._n 905._o l._n 6._o they_o general_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o business_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o michaelmass_o and_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v this_o summer_n sicily_n summer_n f._n 906._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o cardinal_n octavian_n defeat_v by_o manfred_n king_n of_o sicily_n pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n innocent_a in_o prosecute_a the_o business_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n send_v cardinal_n octavian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o nocera_n and_o manfred_n that_o be_v then_o in_o it_o who_o upon_o their_o approach_n to_o it_o march_v out_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n and_o utter_o defeat_v octavian_n and_o the_o pope_n army_n the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n put_v the_o pope_n into_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n see_v the_o church_n have_v promise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o as_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o time_n report_v pay_v this_o army_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n 40._o edmund_n ibid._n n._n 40._o to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v a_o ring_n of_o investiture_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o his_o journey_n towards_o england_n the_o king_n have_v usage_n have_v f._n 908._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o &_o f._n 909._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o give_v remedy_n to_o his_o daughter_n complaint_n of_o her_o hard_a usage_n receive_v many_o complaint_n from_o his_o daughter_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n of_o her_o hard_a usage_n in_o that_o nation_n go_v to_o edinburgh_n to_o visit_v she_o and_o when_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n send_v before_o he_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o john_n mansel_n his_o clerc_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v and_o to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v whether_o the_o complaint_n she_o make_v of_o robert_n ros_n and_o john_n bailiol_n who_o have_v be_v with_o other_o appoint_v governor_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o kingdom_n be_v true_a at_o first_o robert_n ros_n withdraw_v himself_o but_o
afterward_o appear_v and_o with_o john_n bailiol_n submit_v to_o a_o fine_a for_o their_o miscarriage_n and_o then_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o like_v king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n peter_n egeblank_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o queen_n uncle_n 50._o uncle_n f._n 910._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o annal._n burton_n f._n 348._o a._n d._n 1255._o peter_n egeblanke_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o project_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o n._n 50._o observe_v the_o king_n uneasy_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o want_v of_o money_n have_v a_o strange_a invention_n for_o a_o supply_n with_o which_o he_o acquaint_v he_o and_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n go_v to_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n to_o perfect_v his_o design_n 5_o where_o he_o find_v the_o pope_n likewise_o in_o dump_n for_o the_o great_a debt_n he_o have_v contract_v which_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v disinherit_v and_o the_o ill_a posture_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n he_o comfort_v the_o pope_n with_o a_o way_n he_o have_v to_o help_v he_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o 5_o cardinal_n by_o who_o advice_n the_o pope_n pursue_v the_o project_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o can_v bend_v he_o any_o way_n he_o obtain_v from_o he_o what_o he_o please_v his_o device_n be_v to_o forge_n obligation_n from_o as_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o 600_o or_o 700_o mark_n or_o more_o 1._o more_o ibid._n f._n â—11_n lin_v 1._o to_o this_o or_o that_o sienna_n or_o florentine_a merchant_n or_o rather_o usurer_n for_o money_n pretend_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o they_o which_o be_v 181._o be_v append._n n._n 181._o expend_v at_o rome_n about_o transact_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o 13_o of_o october_n the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v the_o apulia_n the_o ibid._n f._n 911._o n._n 50._o edmund_z the_o king_n son_n invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n ring_n which_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o his_o son_n edmund_n with_o which_o in_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o great_a man_n he_o solemn_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n with_o which_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o please_v as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o sicilian_n and_o apulian_o or_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n alexander_n england_n alexander_n f._n 913._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o pope_n send_v rustand_v a_o gascoign_n into_o england_n send_v master_n rustand_v a_o gascoign_n a_o lawyer_n and_o one_o of_o his_o subdeacon_n into_o england_n give_v he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n power_n to_o gather_v a_o canturbury_n a_o append._n n._n 182._o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n ten_o in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o king_n indifferent_o notwithstanding_o any_o former_a letter_n indulgency_n form_n of_o word_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o also_o give_v they_o power_n to_o absolve_v the_o king_n from_o his_o vow_n of_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o jerusalem_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v change_v it_o into_o a_o expedition_n into_o apulia_n against_o manfred_n enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o he_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o on_o the_o pope_n 183._o pope_n append._n n._n 183._o give_v he_o all_o money_n in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n or_o 18_o of_o october_n must_v of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v at_o westminster_n neither_o westminster_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n desire_v his_o brother_n and_o great_a man_n either_o to_o grant_v or_o lend_v he_o money_n but_o can_v prevail_v with_o neither_o among_o who_o the_o king_n first_o bespeak_v his_o brother_n richard_n earnest_o press_v he_o to_o give_v he_o a_o aid_n in_o money_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n also_o write_v supplicate_v he_o to_o lend_v his_o brother_n forty_o thousand_o either_o mark_n or_o pound_n not_o say_v what_o that_o he_o may_v show_v a_o pious_a example_n to_o other_o the_o earl_n be_v neither_o move_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o especial_o he_o have_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o apulia_n be_v wheadle_v by_o the_o whisper_v of_o the_o italian_n without_o his_o advice_n or_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baronage_n when_o he_o accost_v other_o about_o the_o same_o matter_n they_o answer_v that_o then_o all_o have_v not_o be_v summon_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o great_a charter_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v then_o 40._o then_o ibid_fw-la n._n 40._o make_v no_o answer_n or_o grant_v any_o aid_n without_o their_o peer_n which_o be_v absent_a the_o parliament_n say_v the_o monk_n by_o many_o fictitious_a delay_n fictis_fw-la occasionibus_fw-la be_v continue_v a_o month_n while_o the_o great_a man_n have_v empty_v their_o purse_n at_o london_n who_o then_o return_v home_o have_v do_v nothing_o 1256._o a._n d._n 1256._o on_o the_o five_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n before_o the_o prelate_n clergy_n and_o laity_n 372._o laity_n annal._n burton_n f._n 372._o convene_v in_o a_o great_a multitude_n in_o the_o chapter_n house_n at_o westminster_n propound_v to_o they_o the_o business_n of_o sicily_n for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o endeavour_v by_o his_o letter_n and_o own_o persuasion_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o with_o the_o king_n after_o some_o day_n deliberation_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n draw_v up_o their_o reason_n against_o it_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n in_o french_a and_o latin_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n rationes_fw-la sicily_n rationes_fw-la ibid._n reason_n of_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n magnatum_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la first_o the_o distance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o england_n also_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o potent_a man_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o possession_n of_o and_o other_o place_n by_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v pass_n to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n also_o his_o confederation_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o native_n and_o neighbour_n also_o the_o possession_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n castle_n and_o fortress_n against_o he_o also_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o the_o great_a charge_n the_o king_n have_v then_o be_v at_o and_o have_v receive_v no_o advantage_n but_o rather_o loss_n also_o the_o vast_a and_o necessary_a expense_n yet_o to_o come_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o voyage_n thither_o and_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o all_o england_n suffice_v not_o also_o the_o destruction_n and_o impoverish_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o many_o and_o frequent_a iter_n or_o circuit_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o extorsion_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o prize_n and_o other_o oppression_n also_o the_o small_a stock_n of_o money_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v furnish_v with_o for_o this_o attempt_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n also_o the_o trouble_n of_o gascony_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n also_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a also_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o counsel_n money_n and_o man_n which_o be_v like_a to_o happen_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n leave_v of_o it_o also_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n especial_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v land_n in_o england_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v upon_o it_o if_o for_o the_o design_n of_o sicily_n it_o be_v empty_v of_o man_n arm_n counsel_n and_o money_n also_o we_o will_v not_o nor_o do_v we_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o expedition_n lest_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o deliver_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o our_o consent_n neither_o can_v or_o will_v we_o undertake_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a affair_n with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o
king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v their_o parent_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n and_o give_v their_o parent_n a_o visit_n at_o woodstock_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o london_n with_o a_o mighty_a train_n so_o as_o both_o court_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v two_o different_a road_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v overspread_v with_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o their_o retinue_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n when_o they_o come_v to_o london_n their_o reception_n be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o retinue_n and_o expectation_n by_o all_o demonstration_n of_o welcome_a in_o that_o city_n and_o westminster_n the_o exaction_n the_o f._n 934._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o prior_n and_o convent_v of_o durham_n and_o giseburn_n oppose_v the_o pope_n exaction_n prior_n and_o convent_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o giseburn_n stand_v out_o against_o the_o knavish_a obligation_n and_o pope_n suspension_n and_o will_v not_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n licet_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n alii_fw-la genua_fw-la baal_n incurvarunt_fw-la but_o at_o last_o have_v none_o to_o assist_v they_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_z merchant_z usurer_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n exchequer_n october_n f._n 935._o n._n 40_o 50._o sheriff_n of_o county_n cite_v by_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n while_o the_o baron_n be_v sit_v and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n pronounce_v that_o every_o sheriff_n that_o do_v not_o appear_v eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o bring_v his_o money_n as_o well_o farm-rent_n as_o amerciament_n and_o other_o debt_n shall_v be_v amerce_v the_o first_o day_n five_o mark_n the_o second_o day_n ten_o mark_n the_o three_o day_n fiteen_fw-mi mark_n and_o the_o four_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v grievous_o fine_v if_o absent_a &_o quarta_fw-la sit_fw-la redimendus_fw-la si_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o the_o king_n pronounce_v the_o same_o thing_n against_o city_n that_o have_v liberty_n city_n and_o also_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o answer_v at_o the_o chequer_n by_o their_o own_o bailiff_n so_o as_o the_o four_o day_n they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o appear_v not_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n be_v amercy_v each_o five_o mark_n knight_v all_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n force_v to_o be_v knight_v because_o they_o do_v not_o distrein_o every_o one_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v knight_v but_o they_o obtain_v respite_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n to_o they_o direct_v the_o bâ—shop_n of_o ely_n be_v dead_a balesham_n dead_a f._n 936._o l._n 1._o henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n recommend_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o convent_n refuse_v he_o and_o choose_v hugh_n balesham_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n recommend_v henry_n de_fw-fr weingham_n the_o keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o election_n of_o that_o convent_n and_o send_v special_a messenger_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o convent_n comply_v not_o with_o the_o king_n request_n but_o choose_v hugo_n de_fw-fr balesham_n their_o prior_n bishop_n the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v he_o and_o cause_v john_n waleran_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishopric_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o sell_v the_o stock_n upon_o their_o land_n the_o exactor_n or_o usurer_n be_v interdict_v be_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n interdict_v severe_a upon_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n it_o be_v under_o interdict_v fifteen_o day_n not_o that_o it_o want_v great_a privilege_n but_o that_o the_o detestable_a addition_n of_o non_fw-la obstanâ—e_fw-la annul_v the_o pious_a concession_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n therefore_o the_o convent_n rather_o choose_v to_o comply_v with_o a_o injust_a and_o violent_a sentence_n than_o be_v guilty_a of_o contempt_n the_o border_n the_o ibid._n f._n 937._o l._n 4._o the_o welsh_a take_v arm_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n welsh_a have_v be_v injurious_o use_v and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n sell_v to_o such_o as_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o and_o at_o length_n oppress_v above_o measure_n by_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr langley_n knight_n the_o king_n exactor_n and_o assessor_n of_o tax_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o law_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n or_o march_n and_o destroy_v the_o tenant_n of_o prince_n edward_n who_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o acknowlege_v to_o be_v their_o lord_n he_o borrow_v 4000_o mark_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n that_o he_o may_v raise_v such_o a_o force_n as_o to_o repress_v their_o incursion_n and_o enter_v their_o country_n to_o make_v reprisal_n but_o the_o whole_a winter_n be_v so_o wet_a and_o stormy_a and_o the_o place_n whether_o the_o welsh_a have_v retire_v so_o boggy_a and_o impassable_a that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o attempt_v they_o so_o that_o this_o expedition_n prove_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o prince_n expense_n in_o vain_a about_o this_o time_n brother_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n kindness_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n command_v the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o issue_v any_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o brother_n richard_n or_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n peter_n of_o savoy_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o brother_n which_o say_v the_o monk_n be_v manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n quod_fw-la manifestè_fw-la patet_fw-la esse_fw-la omni_fw-la juri_fw-la &_o paci_fw-la regni_fw-la contradictorium_fw-la the_o money_n the_o n._n 40_o 50._o several_a way_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o raise_v money_n king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v necessitate_v for_o money_n force_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n or_o fine_a to_o be_v excuse_v he_o also_o cause_v all_o such_o as_o neglect_v their_o suit_n to_o court_n to_o be_v severe_o amercy_v and_o tax_v all_o land_n that_o hold_v in_o serjeanty_n he_o also_o cause_v inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o liquid_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o ale_n and_o dry_a measure_n of_o grain_n as_o gallon_n and_o bushel_n and_o also_o into_o weight_n and_o grievous_o punish_v those_o who_o measure_n and_o weight_n answer_v not_o the_o standard_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o raise_v much_o money_n but_o lessen_v the_o affection_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n towards_o he_o yet_o this_o course_n can_v not_o preserve_v he_o from_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o he_o have_v debt_n have_v ibid._n f._n 938._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n great_a debt_n borrow_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o pope_n merchant-vsurer_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n that_o the_o interest_n and_o penalty_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n at_o christmas_n roman_n christmas_n ibid._n f._n 939._o n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 1257._o the_o king_n be_v at_o london_n 1257._o a._n d._n 1257._o where_o come_v to_o he_o several_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o germany_n who_o declare_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v rightful_o choose_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n king_n of_o almain_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n fifteen_o day_n 376._o day_n annal._n burton_n f._n 376._o after_o easter_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o sicily_n the_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o sicily_n business_n of_o apulia_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n be_v present_a and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o same_o answer_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o have_v the_o year_n before_o from_o this_o parliament_n earl_n richard_n go_v towards_o germany_n he_o be_v at_o aken_n at_o ibid._n &_o f._n 377._o he_o go_v to_o germany_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o aken_n yarmouth_n and_o take_v ship_n there_o with_o all_o his_o retinue_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o st._n mark_n and_o upon_o tuesday_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o may_n he_o land_v at_o dort_n from_o whence_o on_o ascension-day_n he_o come_v to_o aken_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o his_o countess_n queen_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o colon_n mentz_n and_o many_o earl_n baron_n and_o
cook_n and_o torture_v he_o to_o death_n with_o study_a torment_n after_o these_o thing_n 1._o thing_n paris_n f._n 974._o lin_v 1._o on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n that_o be_v july_n 22._o they_o send_v their_o agent_n to_o london_n who_o in_o full_a meeting_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v immutable_o adhere_v unto_o and_o faithful_o obey_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o baron_n baron_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n confederate_a with_o the_o baron_n and_o manful_o resist_v such_o as_o shall_v oppose_v they_o and_o likewise_o give_v they_o effectual_a assistance_n whereunto_o they_o free_o consent_v and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o retire_v the_o ibid_fw-la f._n â—76_n n._n 40._o herlot_n the_o pope_n notary_n retire_v feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n that_o be_v august_n 15._o herlot_n the_o pope_n clerc_n special_a counsellor_n and_o notary_n when_o he_o see_v the_o broil_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o nation_n private_o and_o prudent_o withdraw_v himself_o while_o the_o storm_n shall_v be_v over_o it_o have_v be_v county_n be_v append._n 195_o all_o grievance_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o four_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n agree_v in_o this_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n that_o all_o excess_n transgression_n and_o injury_n do_v or_o commit_v as_o well_o by_o justice_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v inquire_v into_o by_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n by_o jury_n or_o juries_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o come_v before_o they_o and_o the_o inquisition_n so_o make_v be_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o their_o own_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a person_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o king_n council_n there_o eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o council_n and_o ibid._n the_o return_n of_o their_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n council_n writ_n be_v issue_v to_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n to_o that_o purpose_n date_v on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o august_n who_o make_v their_o inquisition_n and_o return_v according_o but_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o these_o writ_n and_o inquisition_n i_o find_v not_o but_o do_v find_v that_o by_o the_o king_n county_n king_n append._n n._n 196_o 197._o the_o knight_n have_v their_o expense_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o county_n writ_n the_o four_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n have_v their_o expense_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o county_n for_o come_v to_o westminster_n return_v home_n and_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n council_n or_o parliament_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n this_o year_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o apulia_n the_o paris_n f._n 979._o n_o 30_o 40._o manfred_n choose_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o apulia_n news_n that_o manfred_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n mind_n choose_a and_o crown_v king_n of_o apulia_n who_o make_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n without_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o they_o contemn_v his_o prohibition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o due_a reverence_n and_o obedience_n the_o great_a man_n also_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v that_o kingdom_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o manfred_n and_o give_v he_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1259._o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n f._n 981._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1259._o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n desire_n to_o return_v into_o england_n noble_n be_v in_o london_n at_o christmas_n with_o the_o king_n where_o they_o treat_v among_o themselves_o with_o great_a trouble_n and_o doubt_v how_o they_o may_v carry_v on_o their_o design_n and_o satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o almaign_n 1._o almaign_n ibid._n f._n 982._o lin_v 1._o who_o have_v give_v they_o notice_n he_o very_o much_o desire_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v his_o friend_n and_o look_v after_o his_o own_o affair_n they_o suspect_v his_o come_n may_v be_v 3._o be_v ibid._n l._n 3._o to_o pour_v out_o his_o indignation_n and_o revenge_n upon_o the_o baron_n for_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o his_o father_n king_n john_n his_o brother_n king_n henry_n and_o his_o half_a brother_n they_o be_v afraid_a he_o may_v divide_v they_o and_o bring_v off_o many_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o break_v their_o purpose_n about_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n that_o be_v january_n 13._o they_o again_o enter_v into_o a_o common_a and_o solemn_a deliberation_n and_o debate_n concern_v his_o come_n into_o england_n and_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmunds-bury_a peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o john_n mansel_n to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v certify_v they_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o so_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a come_n into_o england_n and_o how_o long_o he_o will_v stay_v there_o and_o to_o acquaint_v he_o he_o must_v take_v a_o england_n a_o ibid._n f._n 983_o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v to_o come_v into_o england_n oath_n to_o go_v along_o with_o and_o assist_v the_o baron_n in_o complete_n and_o establish_v their_o provision_n and_o reformation_n he_o come_v towards_o the_o sea-coast_n with_o a_o good_a guard_n of_o horse_n well_o arm_v and_o carry_v himself_o very_o lofty_o towards_o these_o messenger_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o throat_n of_o god_n he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n they_o require_v of_o he_o nor_o will_v he_o tell_v they_o how_o long_o he_o intend_v to_o stay_v in_o england_n he_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o or_o presumptuous_o to_o go_v about_o such_o a_o difficult_a business_n without_o his_o presence_n and_o assent_n the_o baron_n hear_v land_n hear_v ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o baron_n determine_v to_o oppose_v his_o land_n this_o fit_v out_o ship_n and_o galley_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o impead_n his_o land_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o oppose_v he_o after_o it_o of_o which_o when_o he_o have_v certain_a notice_n he_o become_v more_o calm_a and_o by_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n promise_v by_o his_o chart_n to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o baron_n exact_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n he_o with_o his_o queen_n land_v at_o dover_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n 2._o castle_n ibid_fw-la f._n 984._o lin_v 2._o on_o the_o next_o day_n king_n henry_n meet_v he_o at_o canturbury_n and_o both_o king_n go_v into_o the_o chapterhouse_n there_o where_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n callâ—d_v upon_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n hear_v you_o take_v you_o ibid._n l._n 8._o the_o oath_n he_o take_v all_o people_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o you_o hitherto_o too_o much_o deform_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o evil_a man_n hactenus_fw-la nimis_fw-la malorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la deformatum_fw-la and_o i_o will_v be_v your_o effectual_a helper_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o will_v observe_v this_o oath_n inviolable_o under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n eight_o day_n after_o 30._o after_o ibid._n f._n 984._o n._n 30._o candlemass_o the_o nobleman_n meet_v at_o london_n as_o they_o have_v agree_v before_o at_o oxford_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n almaign_n november_n ibid._n f._n 979._o n._n 20._o several_a nobleman_n send_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o almaign_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o roger_n earl_n marshal_n be_v send_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o baronage_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o almaign_n at_o cambray_n the_o two_o king_n come_v not_o and_o so_o the_o other_o three_o return_v home_n and_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n behind_o who_o go_v into_o france_n and_o have_v be_v long_o 40._o long_o ibid._n f._n 984._o n._n 40._o expect_v by_o the_o baron_n appear_v in_o this_o council_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o dean_n of_o bourge_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o privy_a council_n where_o there_o be_v a_o earnest_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n
approve_v who_o act_v rather_o against_o than_o for_o he_o now_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o secure_a on_o every_o side_n state_n side_n paris_n fol._n 991._o n._n 50._o he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n absolution_n he_o displace_v his_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n absolution_n and_o go_v to_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n encourage_v to_o this_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o assistance_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o great_a man_n afterward_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o remove_v from_o their_o office_n the_o justiciary_a and_o chancellor_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o baronage_n and_o constitute_v 7._o constitute_v he_o make_v walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n his_o chancellor_n and_z philip_z basset_z his_o chief_z justice_z mat._n westm_n fol._n 380._o lin_v 7._o other_o in_o their_o place_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o send_v his_o oath_n his_o append._n n._n 205._o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o oath_n writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o relate_v his_o own_o submission_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n under_o certain_a condition_n which_o the_o baron_n perform_v not_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o ordinance_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o depression_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o dâ—mage_n of_o his_o people_n his_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o both_o by_o pope_n alexander_n and_o vrban_n his_o successor_n his_o readiness_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n great_a and_o small_a in_o his_o court_n to_o which_o they_o may_v free_o resort_v with_o security_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v in_o all_o place_n and_o to_o apprehend_v and_o secure_v all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o former_a ordinance_n or_o presume_v to_o speak_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n honour_n or_o dignity_n or_o to_o his_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n upon_o this_o the_o winchester_n the_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o baron_n come_v arm_v to_o winchester_n baron_n come_v arm_v to_o winchester_n and_o john_n mansel_n go_v private_o to_o the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o tower_n the_o king_n retire_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1263_o at_o christmas_n 3._o christmas_n paris_n f._n 992._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1263._o 47th_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n queen_n and_o council_n be_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o which_o time_n both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a bishop_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o length_n both_o side_n refer_v their_o difference_n about_o the_o provision_n the_o see_v the_o compromise_n itself_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o append._n n._n 206._o and_o observe_v the_o date_n of_o it_o on_o sunday_n after_o st._n lucy_n day_n 13_o of_o december_n 1263._o so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v to_o refer_v these_o difference_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o christmas_n the_o king_n of_o france_n null_v the_o oxford_n provision_n oxford_n provision_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o call_v together_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o great_a man_n at_o amiens_n on_o the_o 22_o do_v of_o january_n in_o that_o assembly_n pronounce_v sentence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o null_v those_o provision_n but_o by_o evacuate_v of_o they_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v altogether_o to_o abrogate_v king_n john_n charter_n upon_o which_o exception_n s._n montfort_n and_o other_o take_v advantage_n and_o say_v the_o provision_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o charter_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sentence_n this_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o monk_n call_v it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o montfort_n the_o ibid._n several_a noble_a man_n desert_n montfort_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n mansel_n who_o be_v all_o there_o return_v home_o and_o from_o that_o time_n 20._o time_n ibid._n n._n 20._o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leybourn_n john_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaus_fw-la hamo_fw-la l'estrange_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n leave_v montfort_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n waste_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n but_o he_o confederate_v with_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n great_a enemy_n send_v a_o army_n thither_o that_o invade_v destroy_v and_o burn_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n of_o roger._n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o 40._o the_o mat._n westm_n f._n 382._o n._n 40._o baron_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n resolve_v to_o make_v good_a the_o oxford_n provision_n arm_v themselves_o to_n the_o baron_n arm_v themselves_o and_o seize_v the_o king_n to_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o they_o think_v not_o of_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o stranger_n the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o all_o they_o know_v adhere_v to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n place_n of_o strength_n castle_n town_n and_o good_n 10._o good_n ibid._n f._n 384._o n._n 50._o 385._o n._n 10._o montfort_n with_o his_o army_n take_v in_o gloucester_n worcester_n bridgnorth_n and_o shrewsbury_n prince_n edward_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o haye_n huntingdon_n brecknoc_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o both_o side_n they_o waste_v burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n the_o londoner_n also_o baron_n also_o ibid._n f._n 385._o n._n 20._o the_o londoner_n second_v the_o baron_n go_v out_o of_o their_o city_n in_o great_a number_n waste_v and_o burn_v the_o farm_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n philip_n basset_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o imprison_v the_o king_n clerc_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o bench._n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o baron_n the_o ibid._n f._n 383._o n._n 20_o 30._o mat._n paris_n f._n 993._o lin_v 2._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o baron_n tower_n of_o london_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o john_n mansel_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n who_o flee_v from_o thence_o fear_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v besiege_v by_o their_o army_n against_o all_o the_o power_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o honourable_a person_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o the_o article_n whereof_o be_v these_o first_o that_o peace_n that_o ibid._n the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n shall_v have_v his_o liberty_n second_o that_o the_o king_n castle_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baron_n three_o that_o the_o statute_n and_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o well_o by_o the_o king_n as_o other_o four_o that_o all_o stranger_n except_o such_o as_o the_o well-affected_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o stay_v shall_v present_o avoid_v the_o nation_n never_o to_o return_v again_o 3._o a._n d._n 1264._o 48._o hen._n 3._o but_o this_o peace_n do_v not_o hold_v long_o for_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o windsor_n castle_n 20._o castle_n paris_n f._n 993._o n._n 20._o furnish_v it_o with_o arm_n and_o victual_n which_o raise_v great_a suspicion_n in_o the_o baron_n and_o it_o add_v much_o to_o it_o that_o when_o prince_n edward_n have_v desire_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v of_o the_o baron_n party_n to_o conduct_v he_o from_o bristol_n to_o his_o father_n court_n when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o leave_v the_o bishop_n and_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o take_v very_o ill_a montfort_n ill_a ibid._n n._n 30._o prince_n edward_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o montfort_n and_o simon_n montfort_n come_v to_o besiege_v it_o prince_z edward_z meet_v he_o at_o kingston_n and_o offer_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n simon_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n until_o the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o may_v go_v whether_o they_o will_v and_o the_o stranger_n and_o such_o other_o
call_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n by_o advice_n whereof_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o the_o great_a offender_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o parliament_n also_o land_n also_o append._n n._n 223._o the_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n the_o rebel_n land_n give_v the_o king_n all_o the_o rebel_n land_n and_o he_o appoint_v two_o commissioner_n in_o each_o county_n who_o with_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o extend_v they_o and_o return_v the_o extent_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o land_n they_o be_v to_o he_o at_o westminster_n by_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n that_o be_v the_o 13_o of_o october_n and_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v two_o collector_n in_o every_o hundred_o to_o collect_v michaelmass_o rend_v and_o to_o deliver_v they_o a_o note_v what_o it_o be_v this_o commission_n bear_v date_n at_o winchester_n the_o 21_o of_o september_n paris_n say_v subject_n the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o faithful_a subject_n the_o king_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n disinherit_v all_o that_o stand_v with_o montfort_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o those_o that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n f._n 999._o lin_v 7._o on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 224._o his_o writ_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n write_v to_o his_o four_o guardian_n of_o his_o city_n of_o london_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n john_n de_fw-fr bailol_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n and_o robert_n walerand_n that_o whereas_o the_o mayor_n citizens_z and_o whole_a comunity_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a have_v as_o well_o concern_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n as_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o his_o peace_n shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v in_o the_o city_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v plunder_v on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n middlesex_n king_n append._n n._n 225._o he_o make_v philip_n de_fw-fr covel_n sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v business_n at_o the_o county_n court_n for_o middlesex_n that_o because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o appoint_v a_o sheriff_n in_o that_o county_n he_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v philip_n de_fw-fr conel_n or_o covel_n as_o his_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o court_n for_o that_o day_n on_o the_o same_o edward_n same_o pat._n 49._o h._n 3._o n._n 21._o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n day_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v give_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o thomas_n diwelesdon_n and_o michael_n thâ—ny_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n the_o king_n pleasure_n king_n pat._n 49._o h_o 3_o m._n 4._o he_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o london_n to_o hugh_n fâ—tz-oto_a during_o pleasure_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o hugh_n fitz_n oto_n during_o pleasure_n answer_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o roger_n leyburn_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v they_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o community_n of_o london_n be_v command_v to_o be_v answerable_a and_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o his_o guardianship_n this_o year_n die_v pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o to_o who_o succeed_v succeed_v succeed_v mat._n westm_n f._n 396._o n._n 50._o pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o die_v and_o clement_n the_o four_o succeed_v clement_n the_o four_o before_o his_o consecration_n he_o be_v guido_n bishop_n of_o la_fw-fr sabina_n a_o cardinal_n and_o legat_n send_v for_o england_n but_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n f._n 397._o lin_v 6._o ottobâ—n_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o england_n baron_n and_o bishop_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o land_n there_o when_o he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o excommunicate_v several_a of_o the_o bishop_n he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n henry_n send_v ottobon_n deacon-cardinal_n of_o st._n adrian_n legate_n into_o england_n and_o crown_v restore_v crown_v paris_n f._n 999._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1266._o 50_o hen._n 3._o those_o that_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o king_n have_v their_o land_n restore_v charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o sicily_n at_o rome_n many_o person_n pretend_v and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o against_o their_o will_n they_o be_v force_v into_o the_o service_n of_o simon_n montfort_n the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o dor_n the_o claus_n 50_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dor_n sheriff_n of_o several_a county_n to_o make_v inquisition_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o they_o have_v seisin_n of_o their_o land_n again_o so_o as_o they_o stand_v to_o right_o in_o the_o king_n court._n dated_n november_n 6._o the_o man_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n that_o be_v the_o king_n enemy_n and_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n commit_v rapine_n and_o piracy_n at_o sea_n the_o king_n dor_n king_n claus_n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o dor_n write_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o good_a man_n of_o yarmouth_n to_o set_v forth_o 20_o ship_n with_o 40_o man_n in_o every_o ship_n at_o least_o to_o be_v at_o sandwich_n by_o the_o first_o of_o january_n to_o chase_v and_o fight_v with_o and_o take_v his_o enemy_n dated_n november_n 24._o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n with_o all_o appertinency_n be_v pleasure_n be_v pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 41._o n._n 117._o the_o king_n appoint_v two_o keeper_n of_o london_n during_o pleasure_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n walerand_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n during_o pleasure_n to_o answer_v the_o profit_n arise_v from_o they_o at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o hugh_n fitz_n oto_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v they_o dated_n november_n 28._o the_o king_n send_v his_o northampton_n his_o claus_n 50._o â—_o 3._o m._n 8._o dor_n he_o command_v all_o his_o military_a tenant_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o northampton_n precept_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o their_o respective_a county_n that_o all_o who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v be_v at_o northampton_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n to_o go_v against_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n and_o other_o straggler_n that_o will_v renew_v the_o war_n if_o not_o prevent_v dated_n december_n the_o 20_o at_o northampton_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n ibidem_fw-la peterburgh_n ibidem_fw-la make_v fine_a and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o this_o expedition_n only_o at_o fourscore_o mark_n the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n at_o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 20._o simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n christmas_n be_v at_o northampton_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o almain_n and_o the_o legate_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o legate_n the_o king_n of_o almain_n his_o uncle_n and_o philip_n basset_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o make_v what_o term_n for_o he_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o the_o king_n save_v to_o himself_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o except_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n simon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v yield_v be_v ibid._n n._n 30._o kenelworth_n castle_n refuse_v to_o yield_v determine_v he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n every_o year_n 500_o mark_n until_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o peace_n establish_v but_o those_o within_o the_o castle_n not_o like_v these_o condition_n will_v neither_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o king_n nor_o simon_n who_o be_v yet_o under_o a_o guard_n and_o say_v they_o receive_v not_o the_o castle_n to_o defend_v from_o simon_n but_o from_o the_o countess_n his_o mother_n and_o will_v surrender_v it_o to_o none_o but_o she_o and_o that_o in_o her_o presence_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n make_v condition_n make_v pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 35._o cedula_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n fine_v and_o pardon_v and_o restore_v under_o condition_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o offence_n towards_o he_o his_o queen_n richard_z king_n of_o almain_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n 2000_o mark_n for_o which_o he_o pardon_v their_o transgression_n and_o excess_n omnes_fw-la
transgressiones_fw-la &_o excessus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la civibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n remittimus_fw-la &_o pardonamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o receive_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o due_a from_o christmas_n then_o last_v pass_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o malefactor_n as_o have_v be_v against_o himself_o or_o his_o son_n edward_n in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v except_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n exceptis_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la eidem_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la concessimus_fw-la and_o except_o the_o house_n land_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v his_o escheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o grant_v all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v except_o such_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v before_o to_o his_o son_n and_o except_v such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v also_o that_o all_o plege_n of_o citizen_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n except_o such_o as_o be_v plege_n or_o hostage_n to_o his_o son_n for_o his_o prisoner_n and_o except_v the_o plege_n of_o citizen_n that_o be_v flee_v and_o further_o he_o grant_v the_o citizen_n liberty_n to_o trade_n by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n as_o free_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n free_a from_o custom_n toll_n or_o payage_n until_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v full_o be_v settle_v by_o his_o council_n or_o by_o his_o advice_n quousque_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la plenius_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la and_o direct_v that_o no_o citizen_n who_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n appear_v by_o manifest_a proof_n to_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o himself_o or_o son_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v remain_v or_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o city_n date_v at_o northampton_n the_o 10_o of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o john_n ibidem_fw-la john_n ibidem_fw-la walerand_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n his_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o peace_n or_o favour_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n according_a to_o a_o form_n grant_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o they_o shall_v release_v the_o pledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v except_o etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n the_o 11_o of_o january_n the_o like_a letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o rochester_n castle_n with_o the_o same_o testae_fw-la all_o the_o king_n the_o pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 29._o dor_n the_o disinherit_v have_v a_o time_n set_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n disinherit_v for_o by_o that_o name_n now_o all_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v have_v leave_v and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n until_o easter_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o make_v their_o peace_n and_o to_o return_v without_o injury_n or_o affront_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 11_o of_o february_n the_o king_n 24._o king_n pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 24._o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o praelate_v that_o be_v abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v call_v praelati_fw-la in_o england_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o simon_n montfort_n they_o have_v collect_v a_o so_o a_o claus_n 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o dor_n date_v the_o first_o of_o september_n by_o which_o record_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o church_n revenue_n in_o england_n for_o one_o year_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n sicut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la he_o now_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v expend_v for_o the_o true_a defence_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o both_o command_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o so_o collect_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n appoint_v receiver_n of_o it_o by_o himself_o and_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n to_o they_o direct_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o of_o march._n the_o king_n force_n though_o they_o be_v before_o submit_v before_o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 30._o kenelworth_n castle_n refuse_v to_o submit_v kenelworth_n castle_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o so_o straighten_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a messenger_n numerous_a claus_n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o dor_n their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n make_v excursion_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o take_v one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-fr nunciis_fw-la nostris_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la transeuntem_fw-la that_o be_v by_o kenelworth_n castle_n ceperint_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la manum_fw-la truncarint_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la truncatum_fw-la &_o turpiter_fw-la mutilatum_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la contemptum_fw-la ad_fw-la nostri_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la transmiserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n ill_a etc._n ibidem_fw-la he_o resent_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o revenge_v such_o a_o impious_a affront_n the_o king_n command_v all_o and_o singular_a omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n shall_v publish_v in_o their_o county_n and_o all_o market-town_n of_o their_o county_n and_o also_o then_o and_o there_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o who_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v personal_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o beside_o their_o service_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v to_o oxford_n within_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n to_o go_v with_o he_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o kenelworth_n castle_n and_o other_o where_o and_o order_v watch_n to_o be_v set_v in_o town_n and_o burgh_n of_o every_o county_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n pass_v through_o they_o they_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v take_v than_o the_o watchman_n and_o other_o to_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_v every_o way_n and_o follow_v they_o night_n and_o day_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v until_o they_o be_v take_v date_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o last_o april_n 30_o this_o year_n middlesex_n year_n pat._n 50_o hen_n 3._o m._n 1â—_n m._n 49._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o thâ—_n city_n of_o london_n to_o choose_v a_o sheriff_n for_o middlesex_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n may_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n who_o have_v be_v loyal_a to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n qui_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o edwardi_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la nostri_fw-la fidelitati_fw-la hactenus_fw-la adhaesit_fw-la to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o keeper_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la there_o as_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o shall_v also_o answer_v the_o farm_n of_o they_o at_o the_o exchequr_n as_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v do_v date_v at_o northampton_n 30_o april_n it_o be_v spread_v dors._n spread_v cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dors._n about_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o confederate_n be_v disinherit_v without_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o detraction_n to_o his_o justice_n he_o therefore_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o burgh_n and_o market-town_n injure_v he_o promise_v remedy_n to_o such_o as_o find_v themselves_o injure_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o find_v themselves_o injure_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o councillor_n in_o that_o behalf_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o do_v and_o receive_v right_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n witness_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n may_v 3d._n nay_o so_o just_o he_o be_v that_o when_o justice_n when_o cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o dors._n a_o instance_n oâ—_n his_o justice_n robert_n de_fw-fr andewerk_n be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n
recover_v itself_o second_o they_o require_v the_o church_n may_v be_v supra_fw-la be_v paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la tax_v by_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o just_a and_o true_a value_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o contrary_a to_o justice_n that_o layman_n shall_v meddle_v with_o collect_v of_o ten_o nor_o will_v they_o ever_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o tax_v but_o that_o the_o old_a shall_v stand_v three_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n will_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o lay-fee_n full_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v impoverish_v by_o 1._o by_o ibid._n f._n 1003._o lin_v 1._o depredation_n and_o plunder_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n and_o spend_v so_o much_o money_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v very_o poor_a and_o their_o land_n lay_v untilled_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n four_o they_o require_v that_o all_o clerc_n 10._o clerc_n ibid._n n._n 10._o hold_v barony_n or_o layfee_n shall_v go_v arm_v in_o their_o own_o person_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o find_v so_o much_o service_n tantum_n servitium_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o material_a but_o spiritual_a sword_n to_o wit_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o that_o by_o their_o benefice_n or_o fee_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v peace_n not_o war._n and_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n in_o frank-almoign_a in_o puris_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la in_o pure_a alm_n and_o therefore_o ought_v no_o military_a service_n but_o what_o be_v certain_a and_o will_v not_o perform_v any_o that_o be_v new_a five_o they_o require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o 20._o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o pope_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cross_n may_v be_v preach_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o war_n and_o that_o if_o now_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n few_o or_o none_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ibid._n the_o ibid._n prelate_n will_v they_o will_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o all_o these_o demand_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v at_o coventry_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o may_v or_o can_v to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o make_v that_o oath_n they_o only_o mean_v it_o of_o spiritual_a help_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n quando_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la intelligebant_fw-la de_fw-fr alio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quam_fw-la spirituali_fw-la consilioque_fw-la salubri_fw-la what_o be_v do_v further_o in_o parliament_n i_o find_v not_o there_o be_v then_o no_o attempt_n make_v against_o the_o disinherit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n only_o they_o be_v 20._o be_v mat._n west_n f._n 198._o n._n 20._o restrain_v from_o make_v excursion_n by_o the_o force_v the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o at_o cambridge_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o he_o the_o ibid._n n._n â—0_n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v london_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o tower_n to_o he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o london_n and_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n to_o he_o forthwith_o and_o prohibit_v all_o people_n to_o send_v in_o any_o provision_n or_o victual_n to_o he_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n near_o it_o join_v with_o he_o they_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v what_o citizen_n they_o please_v that_o they_o think_v be_v not_o or_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o friend_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v and_o pillage_v by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o king_n when_o first_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o preparation_n send_v into_o the_o north_n and_o other_o part_n for_o recruit_n and_o his_o son_n he_o son_n ibid._n f._n 399._o lin_v 4._o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v he_o edward_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o from_o scotland_n to_o his_o father_n at_o cambridge_n 30000_o man_n with_o which_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n there_o against_o the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n they_o march_v to_o windsor_n where_o their_o army_n daily_o increase_v 8._o increase_v ibid._n lin_v 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o earl_n with_o his_o company_n in_o london_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o king_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n upon_o their_o own_o proposition_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v then_o they_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o a_o battle_n upon_o hundeslawe_n now_o hundsâ—o_o heath_n next_o day_n the_o king_n march_v thither_o but_o find_v no_o enemy_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o 10._o to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o stratford_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o bolongn_fw-mi and_o st._n paul_n out_o of_o france_n with_o 200_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n the_o gascon_n likewise_o with_o many_o great_a ship_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a naval_a arm_n fit_a for_o fight_v arrive_v near_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n command_n 20_o command_n ibid._n n._n 20_o the_o earl_n see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o tower_n out_o of_o the_o legate_n hand_n and_o that_o his_o army_n be_v like_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o city_n apply_v himself_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o almain_n and_o philip_n basset_n follower_n basset_n pat._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 16._o n._n 49._o de_fw-fr pace_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o g._n com._n gloucestr_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n who_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v say_v of_o or_o for_o he_o by_o which_o peace_n he_o and_o all_o his_o retinue_n and_o the_o company_n with_o he_o the_o londoner_n likewise_o and_o all_o his_o favourer_n be_v ibid._n be_v ibid._n pardon_v for_o all_o deed_n do_v from_o his_o first_o motion_n out_o of_o wales_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n in_o the_o city_n and_o without_o and_o in_o divers_a county_n which_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o disinherit_v that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n the_o day_n the_o earl_n begin_v to_o march_v from_o wales_n towards_o london_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v assure_v he_o never_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o he_o afterward_o he_o behaâ—viour_n he_o ibid._n what_o security_n he_o give_v tâ—_n king_n for_o his_o future_a behaâ—viour_n offer_v his_o oath_n his_o chart_n pleges_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o 10000_o mark_n for_o security_n this_o accord_n bear_v date_n at_o stratford_n june_n the_o 15_o the_o the_o 51_o st_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o pardon_n june_n 16_o the_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o from_o wales_n to_o this_o time_n he_o have_v be_v harrass_v of_o the_o country_n wherever_o he_o come_v and_o the_o city_n during_o his_o be_v there_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n in_o his_o very_a great_a necessity_n mony_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o asâ—_n the_o king_n wiâ—_n mony_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o his_o câ—dula_n his_o cart._n 5_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1_o in_o câ—dula_n bull_n wherein_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o affront_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o church_n by_o those_o war_n with_o the_o king_n extreme_a want_n of_o monies_n and_o debt_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o supply_v he_o for_o the_o better_a support_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o church_n and_o his_o people_n liberty_n especial_o by_o the_o clergy_n year_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o king_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesitastic_a revenâ—nues_n for_o thrâ—_n year_n who_o have_v receive_v such_o bountiful_a gift_n and_o endowment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o rent_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n monastery_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n notwithstanding_o all_o former_a bull_n and_o exemption_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o
and_o prelate_n come_v to_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n he_o desire_v his_o debt_n may_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o what_o remain_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o indigent_a he_o die_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmund_n or_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o november_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v fifty_o six_o year_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n church_n affair_n there_o be_v in_o this_o king_n long_o reign_v many_o council_n hold_v and_o in_o they_o all_o many_o canon_n make_v about_o the_o then_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n these_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o and_o note_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o debate_n and_o discord_n inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la between_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o canon_n make_v at_o 388._o at_o annal._n burton_n f._n 388._o merton_n by_o boniface_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o secular_a and_o regular_a who_o meet_v there_o on_o thursday_n before_o ensue_v before_o it_o be_v this_o year_n on_o tuesday_n month_n after_o whitsun-tuesday_n and_o be_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o the_o baron_n meet_v at_o oxford_n and_o make_v the_o provision_n there_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v barnaby_n day_n anno_fw-la domino_fw-la 1258_o and_o 42d_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o provision_n against_o the_o fifty_o article_n of_o grievance_n which_o be_v like_a to_o those_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contend_v for_o and_o become_v a_o glorious_a conqueror_n qui_fw-la articuli_fw-la vel_fw-la capitula_fw-la similia_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la illis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la beatus_fw-la thomas_n archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n martyr_n dimicavit_fw-la victor_n effectus_fw-la gloriosus_n paris_n f._n 951._o n._n 30._o who_o in_o his_o 30._o his_o f._n 199._o n._n 30._o additament_n say_v they_o be_v the_o article_n for_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v and_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o be_v again_o reviewed_n and_o confirm_v at_o london_n linwood_n oxford_n f._n 15._o 1._o that_o no_o 40._o no_o annal._n burton_n f._n 389._o paris_n additament_n f._n 204._o n._n 40._o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o inferior_a prelate_n be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o any_o secular_a court_n upon_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n or_o any_o layman_n but_o the_o great_a prelate_n shall_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v obey_v any_o such_o summons_n without_o danger_n of_o their_o order_n or_o subversion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n shall_v proceed_v to_o attach_v or_o distrein_o any_o prelate_n thus_o refuse_v they_o shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o excommunication_n and_o interdict_v 2._o that_o no_o clerc_n of_o any_o condition_n or_o order_n do_v by_o his_o own_o power_n or_o any_o lay-authority_n thrust_v himself_o in_o or_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n or_o dignity_n and_o every_o one_o so_o offend_v shall_v be_v for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n and_o excommunicate_v by_o his_o diocesan_n and_o if_o any_o such_o intrusion_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o diocesan_n shall_v admonish_v he_o to_o revoke_v they_o and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o interdict_v all_o his_o land_n and_o place_n lie_v in_o that_o diocese_n if_o by_o any_o great_a man_n then_o to_o interdict_v and_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v release_v till_o he_o have_v make_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n 3._o that_o no_o person_n excommunicate_v and_o imprison_v shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o any_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o every_o such_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n so_o offend_v unless_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v but_o if_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v more_o favourable_o deal_v withal_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o if_o the_o usual_a writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la shall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v require_v and_o deny_v then_o the_o prelate_n shall_v admonish_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o interdict_v all_o his_o city_n castle_n burgh_n and_o village_n in_o that_o diocese_n 4._o that_o if_o any_o layman_n do_v apprehend_v and_o detain_v any_o clerc_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o and_o of_o good_a fame_n and_o do_v refuse_v to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n upon_o demand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o the_o place_n interdict_a whoever_o shall_v false_o accuse_v any_o clerc_n let_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o censure_n whoever_o shall_v apprehend_v any_o clerc's_n that_o be_v vagrant_a and_o unknown_a and_o do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o demand_n shall_v be_v censure_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o any_o clerc_n be_v amerce_v for_o any_o personal_a transgression_n by_o a_o secular_a judge_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o censure_n the_o they_o be_v to_o force_v the_o payment_n of_o amerciament_n by_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n prelate_n to_o pay_v the_o amercement_n because_o they_o be_v not_o set_v by_o his_o proper_a judge_n but_o if_o he_o be_v canonical_o convict_v by_o his_o ordinary_n he_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o transgression_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 5._o if_o any_o layman_n shall_v bring_v the_o king_n prohibition_n to_o remove_v his_o action_n from_o the_o ecclesiastic_a to_o a_o secular_a court_n let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o desist_v then_o let_v his_o land_n be_v interdict_a 6._o that_o any_o jew_n though_o interdict_a trade_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o faithful_a yet_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o answer_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o whoever_o do_v forbid_v or_o hinder_v he_o from_o so_o do_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o interdict_a 7._o whoever_o shall_v forcible_o take_v away_o or_o kill_v any_o that_o have_v take_v refuge_n in_o any_o church_n or_o church-yard_n or_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o receive_v any_o victual_n for_o their_o maintenance_n while_o they_o be_v under_o ecclesiastical_a protection_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v 8._o whoever_o shall_v invade_v or_o infringe_v ecclesiastical_a good_n or_o liberty_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o they_o do_v persevere_v let_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v be_v interdict_a and_o neither_o of_o the_o sentence_n to_o be_v release_v till_o they_o have_v make_v competent_a satisfaction_n 9_o if_o any_o great_a man_n shall_v violate_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n either_o by_o invade_v and_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n or_o by_o reproach_v beat_v and_o evil_a treat_v the_o religious_a let_v they_o be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v till_o they_o make_v restitution_n and_o satisfaction_n 10._o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o cathedral_n or_o conventual_a church_n make_v any_o waste_n of_o the_o wood_n warrens_n house_n corn_n furniture_n ten_o for_o oblation_n appropriate_a to_o bishopric_n and_o monastery_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o they_o persevere_v let_v the_o sentence_n denounce_v against_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v solemn_o pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o upon_o contempt_n of_o these_o censure_n let_v they_o be_v interdict_a and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v competent_o admonish_v and_o do_v refuse_v to_o make_v restitution_n let_v he_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n 11._o if_o any_o itinerant_a judge_n do_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o archbishop_a or_o bishop_n by_o his_o attorney_n or_o proxy_n but_o shall_v proceed_v to_o distrein_o or_o attach_v they_o or_o do_v not_o accept_v their_o plea_n of_o long_a possession_n to_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la why_o they_o use_v their_o liberty_n but_o shall_v suffer_v their_o person_n to_o be_v attach_v and_o their_o good_n distrein_v let_v the_o attacher_n and_o distreiner_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o dismiss_v any_o prelate_n when_o he_o be_v require_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n let_v they_o proceed_v to_o interdiction_n 12._o if_o justiciaries_n or_o any_o secular_a judge_n shall_v by_o perverse_a interpretation_n of_o charter_n say_v they_o be_v void_a because_o the_o express_a church_n express_a the_o clergy_n extend_v those_o general_a word_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o her_o liberty_n to_o whatever_o they_o call_v or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n article_n or_o
quot_fw-la bobus_fw-la et_fw-la averiis_fw-la singulae_fw-la carucae_fw-la valeant_fw-la instaurari_fw-la et_fw-la quot_fw-la et_fw-la quantum_fw-la instauramentum_fw-la singula_fw-la maneria_fw-la possit_fw-la sustinere_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la aperte_fw-la et_fw-la distincte_n in_fw-la scriptum_fw-la redigantur_fw-la erit_fw-la autem_fw-la pretium_fw-la bovis_fw-la 4_o solidi_fw-la et_fw-la vaccae_fw-la similiter_fw-la et_fw-la averi_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o ovis_fw-la crispae_fw-la 10_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la ovis_fw-la lanae_fw-la grossioris_fw-la 6_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la verris_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la firmarii_fw-la firmas_fw-la svas_fw-la dimiserint_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la pretio_fw-la respondebunt_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la pacavilibus_fw-la in_o optione_n firmariorum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la instaurata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la appretiata_fw-la omne_fw-la imbrevientur_fw-la aperte_n et_fw-fr distincte_n et_fw-la deferantur_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n excipiuntur_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la assisa_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la et_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la sunt_fw-la aetati_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n et_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la capiantur_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la et_fw-la wardis_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n â—_o 1194._o the_o king_n send_v itinerant_a justice_n through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o under-written_a head_n or_o article_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n first_o four_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n which_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v choose_v two_o legal_a knight_n of_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o those_o two_o shall_v choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n ten_o knight_n in_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o knight_n enough_o lawful_a and_o freeman_n so_o as_o those_o twelve_o together_o may_v answer_v to_o all_o the_o article_n which_o concern_v that_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n article_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v and_o determine_v new_a and_o old_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n also_o of_o all_o plea_n of_o in_o those_o â—as_v the_o verâ—ct_n be_v call_v recognition_n â—d_a the_o juror_n â—ecognitors_n novel_a diseisin_n and_o all_o plea_n which_o be_v summon_v or_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a justice_n or_o send_v before_o they_o from_o the_o king_n capital_a court_n also_o concern_v they_o be_v â—nds_n or_o proâ—s_n that_o fall_v to_o â—e_v king_n or_o â—ord_n of_o a_o manâ—er_n by_o forâ—iture_n or_o â—eath_n of_o a_o tenant_n without_o â—eirs_n escheat_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v since_o the_o king_n expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o come_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o who_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o what_o the_o profit_n be_v and_o what_o be_v and_o now_o be_v their_o value_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o escheat_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n also_o of_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n also_o of_o wardship_n of_o child_n and_o young_a man_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o maiden_n and_o widow_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o malefactor_n their_o receiver_n and_o incourager_n also_o of_o falsonars_n such_o as_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_v false_a chart_n and_o write_n also_o of_o the_o killer_n of_o jew_n who_o they_o be_v and_o of_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v slay_v of_o their_o good_n land_n debt_n and_o chart_n who_o have_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o what_o their_o value_n the_o pawn_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o kill_v or_o murder_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v not_o make_v fine_a or_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n let_v they_o be_v take_v and_o not_o deliver_v but_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n also_o of_o all_o aid_n give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o king_n who_o and_o how_o much_o every_o one_o promise_v how_o much_o pay_v and_o how_o much_o in_o arrear_n also_o of_o the_o favourer_n or_o abettor_n of_o earl_n john_n who_o have_v make_v composition_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o also_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o favourer_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o king_n use_n how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n have_v receive_v and_o whether_o any_o one_o have_v bribe_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n john_n such_o as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v give_v he_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v give_v he_o all_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n unless_o such_o as_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o also_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o fine_n due_a to_o earl_n john_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n due_a they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o of_o usurer_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o their_o good_n also_o of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o false_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o thing_n also_o of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o die_v before_o they_o set_v forward_o towards_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v their_o chattel_n what_o and_o how_o much_o also_o of_o so_o call_v from_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o great_a trial_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v direct_v to_o discover_v who_o have_v more_o right_a to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n great_a assize_n which_o be_v of_o land_n worth_a a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o under_o also_o of_o default_n that_o be_v non-appearance_n in_o court_n chief_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v furthermore_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v or_o see_v there_o shall_v be_v choose_v three_o knight_n and_o one_o clerc_n in_o every_o county_n who_o be_v to_o note_v and_o set_v down_o or_o hold_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o no_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v a_o justiciary_a in_o his_o own_o county_n nor_o in_o any_o county_n he_o hold_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n furthermore_n all_o city_n burgh_n and_o the_o king_n demeasn_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a the_o justice_n the_o itinerant_a justice_n be_v name_v i_o suppose_v though_o omit_v by_o the_o historian_n name_v together_o with_o the_o bailiff_n of_o william_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr chimelli_n william_n bruer_n and_o these_o be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n wardship_n and_o escheat_n undoubted_o in_o the_o iter_fw-la assign_v to_o these_o justice_n or_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v cause_v the_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n name_v in_o a_o roll_n to_o be_v summon_v that_o they_o come_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o to_o swear_v before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n to_o stock_n all_o the_o king_n ward-land_n and_o escheat_n and_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o king_n best_a profit_n and_o not_o omit_v for_o the_o hatred_n fear_n or_o favour_n of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o knight_n name_v in_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n twelve_o lawful_a knight_n or_o lawful_a and_o legal_a freeman_n if_o knight_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o foresay_a justice_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v apply_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n counsel_n and_o help_v to_o stock_n improve_v and_o let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n ward_n land_n and_o escheat_n in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a jurat_n or_o swear_v person_n be_v
in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v not_o amercy_v or_o fine_v of_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n land_n his_o highway_n divert_v or_o stop_v watercourse_n encroach_a upon_o street_n in_o city_n and_o burgh_n etc._n etc._n purpresture_n or_o the_o king_n way_n straighten_v of_o treâ—sure_n find_v of_o malefactor_n and_o their_o receiver_n of_o fugitive_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o be_v return_v since_o the_o last_o assize_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o ell_n renew_v and_o if_o see_v the_o statute_n oâ—_n assize_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n before_o four_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v after_o they_o in_o every_o town_n that_o be_v city_n burgh_n or_o mercate_z town_n have_v do_v as_o the_o statute_n require_v and_o have_v attach_v or_o prosecute_v the_o transgressor_n or_o not_o if_o not_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o transgressor_n all_o his_o wine_n that_o sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n or_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o the_o owner_n and_o seller_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o he_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o many_o hide_v and_o plough-land_n there_o be_v in_o every_o county_n and_o whether_o the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o assess_v and_o collect_v the_o five_o shilling_n upon_o every_o ploughland_n have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o of_o all_o or_o conceal_v any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o seaport_n if_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o give_v a_o account_n of_o or_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o conceal_v the_o king_n right_o or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v receive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o appoint_v a_o receiver_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o all_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v that_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o come_v not_o and_o what_o their_o name_n before_o hoveâ—_n f._n 445._o b._n â—_o 30.40_o this_o iter_fw-la or_o these_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v over_o the_o iter_fw-la or_o circuit_n of_o the_o forest_n begin_v the_o king_n command_v hugh_n nevil_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n hugh_n wac_n and_o ernis_n nevil_n that_o in_o every_o county_n through_o which_o they_o go_v they_o shall_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o at_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o free_a tenant_n and_o the_o reeve_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n to_o hear_v the_o king_n command_n this_o be_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o these_o be_v his_o precept_n concern_v his_o forest_n in_o england_n make_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o forfeit_n to_o he_o concern_v his_o venationem_fw-la venaison_n fren._n venison_n engl._n venison_n or_o his_o forest_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o good_n as_o hitherto_o for_o if_o after_o that_o time_n any_o one_o forfeit_v and_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v have_v full_a justice_n do_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n time_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n also_o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o any_o one_o have_v bowes_n and_o arrow_n or_o hound_n or_o greyhound_n within_o his_o forest_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o king_n warrant_v or_o the_o warrant_n of_o any_o other_o that_o be_v of_o right_a able_a to_o protect_v he_o also_o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o no_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o wood_n nor_o do_v waste_v in_o his_o forest_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o any_o man_n may_v take_v of_o his_o own_o wood_n as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o without_o waist_n and_o this_o by_o the_o oversight_n of_o his_o forester_n and_o verder_n also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o they_o who_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v set_v good_a forestarios_fw-la must_v be_v so_o translate_v here_o and_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o for_o foresta_n in_o a_o strict_a fence_n signify_v silua_n saltus_n etc._n etc._n woodman_n to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o or_o such_o as_o can_v give_v security_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o they_o offend_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o he_o command_v that_o his_o forester_n take_v care_n of_o the_o woodman_n of_o knight_n or_o other_o which_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o wood_n for_o if_o their_o wood_n be_v destroy_v he_o let_v they_o know_v who_o wood_n they_o be_v he_o will_v take_v satisfaction_n of_o their_o land_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o person_n also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o his_o forester_n shall_v swear_v that_o according_a to_o their_o whole_a power_n they_o shall_v keep_v his_o assize_n or_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v concern_v his_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o vex_v or_o trouble_v the_o knight_n or_o worthy_a man_n about_o what_o he_o grant_v they_o concern_v their_o wood_n also_o he_o command_v that_o in_o every_o county_n wherein_o he_o have_v venison_n there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o man_n appoint_v to_o preserve_v his_o venison_n and_o viride_fw-la that_o be_v the_o green-wood_n and_o herbage_n of_o the_o forest_n greenhue_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o knight_n appoint_v to_o agist_n his_o wood_n that_o be_v take_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n to_o feed_v there_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o assign_v the_o number_n of_o cattle_n to_o such_o as_o have_v right_a to_o feed_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pasnage_n or_o pannage_n that_o be_v the_o money_n due_a for_o such_o feed_a and_o to_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v also_o he_o command_v no_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o wood_n that_o be_v put_v their_o cattle_n into_o they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o forest_n before_o their_o own_o wood_n be_v agi_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n agistment_n or_o right_o of_o feed_v catrel_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n begin_v fifteen_o day_n before_o michaelmass_n and_o continue_v fifteen_o day_n here_o must_v be_v some_o mistake_n but_o how_o well_o to_o rectify_v it_o i_o know_v not_o after_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o if_o his_o wood_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o demeasn_a be_v destroy_v and_o his_o forester_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v also_o he_o command_v that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v offend_v concern_v his_o venison_n or_o forest_n and_o that_o if_o his_o forester_n find_v they_o offend_v they_o shall_v take_v they_o and_o he_o will_v warrant_v they_o therein_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o essart_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a this_o be_v place_n where_o underwood_n and_o bush_n have_v be_v stub_a up_o and_o the_o land_n plough_v and_o sow_o which_o be_v within_o regard_n or_o view_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o purpresture_n and_o waste_v in_o wood_n and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o roll_v by_o itself_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n and_o free-tenent_n and_o all_o man_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o master_n forester_n it_o be_v also_o forbid_v at_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o no_o cart_n or_o wagon_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n nor_o hog_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o fannatio_fw-la the_o time_n when_o the_o do_v fawn_n foineson_n or_o faoneson_n from_o the_o french_a faon_n a_o fawn_n foinesun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fifteen_o day_n before_o st_n john_n baptist_n and_o fifteen_o day_n after_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o which_o take_v venison_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n as_o to_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n and_o he_o that_o offend_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o the_o greenhue_n or_o vert_fw-fr by_o chap_a down_o tree_n or_o lop_n of_o the_o branch_n by_o digging_z tarves_n or_o slay_v that_o be_v take_v the_o green-sword_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o cut_v away_o the_o under_o part_n of_o thicket_n
excommunicate_v such_o b_o ps_n as_o favour_v s._n montfort_n f._n 659._o e._n his_o admonition_n to_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n ibid._n f._n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n f._n 664._o e._n oudoceus_fw-la bishop_n of_o landaf_n excommunicate_v three_o welsh_a king_n for_o murder_n f._n 100_o f._n oxford_n interdict_a by_o otto_n the_o legate_n f._n 570._o e._n on_o what_o condition_n release_v ibid._n f._n a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o scholar_n and_o townsman_n f._n 575._o lin_v 2._o oxgange_v what_o it_o be_v f._n 141._o f._n p._n pagi_n what_o they_o be_v and_o be_v f._n 55._o c.d.e.f._n pall_v what_o f._n 102._o f._n pandulph_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 483_o f._n he_o affright_a king_n john_n into_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n f._n 484._o e._n his_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n f_o 486._o b._n panis_n benedictus_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 537._o f._n papal_a exaction_n and_o extortion_n f._n 542._o f._n 543._o a._n 594._o e._n 595._o a._n a_o general_a clamour_n against_o they_o in_o france_n f._n 597._o d._n and_o in_o ireland_n f._n 599._o c._n papinianus_n chief_a minister_n of_o justice_n in_o britain_n f._n 30._o d._n parage_v what_o f._n 165._o f._n &_o 204._o e._n matt._n paris_n charge_v king_n john_n with_o inhumanity_n f._n 505._o b._n c._n his_o character_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3.d_o f._n 507._o f._n his_o inconsistency_n with_o himself_o in_o his_o history_n f._n 582._o f._n parliament_n at_z oxford_z f._n 473._o d._n at_o london_n f._n 531._o e._n at_o northampton_n f._n 534._o a._n at_o westminster_n f._n 535._o lin_v 1._o at_o westminster_n f._n 536._o a._n at_o westminster_n f._n 542._o d._n at_o westminster_n f._n 546._o a._n at_o westminster_n f._n 548._o a._n at_o lambeth_n f._n 550._o e._n f._n at_o london_n f._n 564._o c._n at_o winchester_n f._n 565._o a._n e._n f._n at_o york_n f._n 568._o c._n at_o london_n f._n 581._o f._n at_o westminster_n f._n 590._o b._n at_o london_n a_o general_n one_o f._n 594._o d._n at_o winchester_n f._n 596._o b._n at_o london_n f._n 597._o f._n at_o london_n f._n 600._o e._n at_o london_n f._n 610._o e._n at_o westminster_n f._n 621._o b._n at_o london_n f._n 623._o f._n at_o oxford_n f._n 624._o c._n what_o ordinance_n make_v there_o f._n 627._o e._n f._n three_o to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n f._n 626._o c._n at_o kenelworth_n f._n 658._o a._n etc._n etc._n at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a f._n 661._o a._n b._n the_o king_n and_o legate_n demand_n make_v there_o and_o the_o answer_v they_o receive_v ibid._n c._n d._n e._n f._n at_o merlebergh_n f._n 665._o b._n hugh_n pateshul_n make_v justiciary_a f._n 561._o f._n st._n paul_n when_o build_v and_o make_v a_o cathedral_n f._n 103._o f._n paulinus_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o baptise_a edwin_n f._n 104._o e._n f._n paulus_n catena_n his_o cruelty_n f._n 34._o c._n peculiar_o their_o original_a f._n 215._o c._n pelagian_a heresy_n propagate_v in_o britain_n f._n 38_o e._n perennis_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n f._n 28._o f._n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o put_v to_o death_n f._n 29._o a._n pertinax_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o commodus_n f._n 29._o b._n c._n peter_n the_o hermit_n preach_v up_o the_o holy-war_n f._n 223._o b._n his_o prophecy_n f._n 483._o lin_v 3._o peter_n penny_n by_o who_o grant_v f._n 108._o lin_v 1._o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o confederate_a of_o young_a henry_n against_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o f._n 317._o lin_v 1._o 318._o f._n he_o be_v a_o great_a director_n to_o philip_n son_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n f._n 335._o e._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n f._n 336._o a._n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n richard_n and_o the_o pope_n answer_n f._n 455._o a._n b._n philip_n son_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n crown_v at_o rheims_n f._n 335._o c._n his_o undutifulness_n to_o his_o father_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o his_o duty_n by_o hen._n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n f._n 336._o a._n his_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o undertake_v the_o cross_n f._n 342._o c._n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o f._n 348._o d._n the_o agreement_n between_o king_n richard_n and_o he_o to_o undertake_v the_o cross_n f._n 423._o b._n his_o treachery_n to_o king_n richard_n f._n 429._o e._n the_o difference_n between_o they_o compose_v f._n 430._o a._n his_o arrival_n at_o acon_n ibid._n b._n he_o desire_v king_n richard_n leave_n to_o return_v home_n f._n 431._o c._n his_o oath_n to_o king_n richard_n ibid._n d._n his_o promise_n to_o earl_n john_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n f._n 435._o d._n his_o offer_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o keep_v king_n richard_n prisoner_n f._n 439._o c._n he_o ravage_v and_o destroy_v king_n richard_n dominion_n f._n 444._o e._n f._n he_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o king_n richard_n f._n 445._o a._n &_o 451._o b._n c._n d._n his_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a f._n 450._o f._n article_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o king_n richard_n f._n 453._o lin_v 1._o he_o knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n f._n 463._o d._n his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n ibid._n e._n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v his_o town_n and_o castle_n f._n 471._o a._n he_o demand_v to_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o queen_n f._n 467._o d._n e._n the_o pope_n impower_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o king_n john_n f._n 483._o c._n d._n his_o preparation_n for_o england_n f._n 484._o a._n f._n pandulph_z the_o legate_n advise_v he_o to_o desist_v f._n 486._o b._n his_o victory_n over_o otho_n the_o emperor_n f._n 493._o e._n his_o answer_n to_o walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 508._o c._n his_o death_n f._n 532._o e._n pict_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 35._o b._n f._n they_o harras_n and_o spoil_v the_o britan_n f._n 38._o a._n 39_o c._n d._n aulus_n plautius_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n f._n 12._o a._n b._n plea_n for_o church_n land_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n how_o hold_v and_o before_o who_o f._n 140.141_o 142._o none_o between_o english-saxons_a and_o norman_n f._n 143._o a._n sometime_o hold_v in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n f._n 146._o d._n plead_n be_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o why_o f._n 155._o lin_v 1._o plebs_fw-la who_o f._n 55._o f._n robert_n poer_n make_v governor_n of_o waterford_n and_o treacherous_o slay_v by_o the_o irish_a f._n 370._o b._n 374._o b._n poictovins_n subdue_v by_o henry_n the_o 2_o d._n king_n of_o england_n f._n 306._o c._n they_o do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 545._o b._n they_o be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o he_o and_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o nobleman_n give_v they_o f._n 554._o a._n they_o be_v discharge_v the_o king_n service_n f._n 559._o f._n they_o submit_v to_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o summons_n f._n 586._o b._n their_o great_a insolence_n to_o the_o english_a f._n 608._o c._n d._n polycletus_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o nero_n to_o reconcile_v julius_n classicanus_fw-la and_o suetonius_n f._n 21._o a._n adam_n de_fw-fr port_n impeach_v of_o treason_n and_o outlawed_a for_o not_o appear_v f._n 312._o lin_v 1._o william_n poweric_a his_o complaint_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n against_o papal_a extortion_n f_o 593._o d._n e._n he_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o grievance_n f._n 596._o a._n prefecture_n what_o and_o how_o many_o it_o consist_v of_o f._n 43._o c._n presential_a why_o so_o call_v f._n 41._o f._n presutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n make_v caesar_n his_o heir_n f._n 18._o e._n priest_n marriage_n forbid_v f._n 126._o a._n such_o as_o live_v in_o city_n and_o burgh_n may_v retain_v their_o wife_n f._n 215._o c_o severe_a law_n make_v against_o their_o wife_n f._n 263._o f._n they_o be_v prohibit_v their_o company_n by_o hen._n one_a f._n 265._o b._n they_o be_v sometime_o dispense_v with_o by_o the_o arch-deacon_n and_o bishop_n ibid._n d._n they_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o their_o wife_n company_n f._n 269._o f._n if_o marry_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n f._n 294._o b._n a_o decree_n against_o their_o concubine_n f_o 536._o f._n their_o son_n dispense_v with_o to_o succeed_v they_o f._n 262._o f._n primacy_n of_o canturbury_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 259._o e._n probus_n conquer_v the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n f._n 31._o c._n provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n f._n 626.627_o they_o be_v null_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n f._n 639._o a._n they_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o kenelworth_n f._n 659._o a._n b._n
they_o but_o be_v soon_o repel_v by_o they_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o better_o arm_v at_o length_n harold_n come_v up_o with_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o york_n at_o alias_o battle_n bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n not_o far_o from_o york_n stanford_n bridge_n where_o though_o the_o norwegian_n make_v a_o stout_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n yet_o at_o length_n the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n harfager_n and_o tosto_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o most_o of_o their_o fleet_n take_v only_a oslaus_n harfager_n son_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orcades_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o twenty_o ship_n they_o leave_v a_o vast_a army_n vast_a here_o be_v so_o much_o gold_n as_o seven_o lusty_a young_a man_n can_v carry_v beside_o other_o rich_a spoil_n all_o which_o harold_n take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n disgust_v his_o army_n treasure_n behind_o they_o a_o gul._n pictav_n 197._o a._n 198._o a_o william_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o call_v together_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o country_n consults_z with_o they_o and_o propound_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o who_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o attempt_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o difficult_a to_o be_v effect_v and_o beyond_o the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o normandy_n and_o which_o may_v change_v the_o excellent_a state_n of_o their_o country_n into_o a_o miserable_a condition_n b._n gul._n pictav_n 197._o a._n b._n there_o be_v then_o in_o normandy_n beside_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n several_a layman_n know_v and_o able_a to_o advise_v such_o be_v robert_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n robert_z earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr richard_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr son_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n roger_n beaumond_n roger_n montgomery_n william_n fitzh-osborn_n ibidem_fw-la hugo_n vicecom_v ibidem_fw-la and_o viscount_n hugh_n these_o he_o consult_v with_o but_o so_o as_o the_o result_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o duke_n himself_o how_o many_o ship_n to_o equip_n and_o with_o what_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o at_o length_n every_o one_o cheerful_o make_v ready_a what_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o value_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a army_n of_o norman_n fleming_n 34._o malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n fol._n 56._o a._n n._n 50._o geâ—er_n de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr nor._n l._n 6._o c._n 34._o french_a poictovins_n aquitans_n and_o britan_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n after_o some_o stay_n for_o a_o wind_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dive_v he_o fall_v down_o to_o and_o set_v sail_n from_o st._n picardy_n st._n now_o st._n valery_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o soame_n in_o picardy_n waleric_a or_o gualeric_a with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n and_o land_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n erect_v a_o fort_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o ship_n and_o their_o retreat_n retreat_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cambden_n he_o burn_v all_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o soldier_n all_o hope_n of_o safety_n by_o flight_n if_o so_o b._n britan._n fol._n 106_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n history_n of_o battle_n abbey_n in_o bib._n cotton_n sob_v effigy_n domitian_n a._n 2._o fol._n 1._o malm_n will._n 1._o fol._n 57_o dunel_n brompton_n a._n d._n 1066._o gesta_fw-la guliel_n ducis_fw-la f_o 202._o d._n in_o will._n 1.56_o b._n 57_o b._n certain_o he_o design_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o a_o retreat_n or_o to_o secure_v his_o ship_n wherein_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n c._n gul._n pictav_n gesta_fw-la gul._n ducis_fw-la fol._n 199._o c._n and_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o hastings_n he_o raise_v another_o fortification_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o garrison_n that_o likewise_o and_o then_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n first_o for_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n 958._o brompt_v col_fw-fr 958._o emme_n 958._o son_n to_o ethelred_n and_o young_a brother_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n to_o emme_n alfred_n who_o godwin_n harold_n father_n and_o his_o son_n have_v cut_v off_o with_o many_o norman_n second_o to_o chastise_v harold_n for_o banish_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o norman_n out_o of_o england_n and_o three_o to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n from_o harold_n which_o he_o have_v possess_v by_o perjury_n and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n it_o be_v his_o by_o grant_v by_o nearness_n etc._n nearness_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v think_v his_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o raw_a soldier_n for_o malmsbury_n sim._n dunel_n and_o brompton_n report_v from_o gulielm_n pictaviensis_n that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o remain_v impregnable_a against_o all_o the_o assault_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o by_o a_o counterfeit_n retreat_n which_o the_o english_a thought_n a_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o open_v their_o close_a order_n when_o the_o norman_n sudden_o face_v about_o charge_v and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n scatter_v they_o and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n etc._n etc._n of_o kindred_n and_o promise_v of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n he_o restrain_v his_o army_n from_o plunder_v b._n malmsb._n in_o will._n 1._o f._n 56._o b._n tell_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o spare_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v sudden_o to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o for_o fifteen_o day_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o quiet_o as_o if_o they_o think_v not_o of_o war._n the_o news_n of_o this_o descent_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sussex_n 512._o ingulph_n f._n 512._o quick_o come_v to_o harold_n by_o several_a messenger_n who_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o late_a victory_n dream_v of_o the_o like_a success_n for_o the_o future_a and_o refuse_v the_o term_n offer_v he_o by_o william_n envoy_n sup_n malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n a_o monk_n either_o to_o quit_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o hold_v it_o as_o his_o viceroy_n c._n gul._n pictav_n fol._n 200._o c._n or_o that_o they_o two_o by_o combat_n for_o the_o spare_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n may_v decide_v and_o end_v the_o controversy_n in_o great_a haste_n with_o a_o small_a part_n only_o of_o his_o army_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o hastings_n ibid._n ingulph_n ibid._n and_o have_v gather_v together_o the_o countrypeople_n form_v of_o they_o a_o etc._n a_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v think_v his_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o raw_a soldier_n for_o malmsbury_n sim._n dunel_n and_o brompton_n report_v from_o gulielm_n pictaviensis_n that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o remain_v impregnable_a against_o all_o the_o assault_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o by_o a_o counterfeit_n retreat_n which_o the_o english_a thought_n a_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o open_v their_o close_a order_n when_o the_o norman_n sudden_o face_v about_o charge_v and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n scatter_v they_o and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n etc._n etc._n rude_a and_o undisciplined_a army_n stay_v not_o for_o his_o northern_a force_n but_o next_o morning_n give_v stanford-bridge_n give_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o stanford-bridge_n earl_n william_n battle_n and_o fight_v valiant_o all_o day_n until_o evening_n often_o as_o a_o common_a soldier_n hand_n to_o hand_n with_o his_o enemy_n at_o length_n about_o twilight_n upon_o a_o hill_n whither_o he_o have_v retreat_v he_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n gurth_n and_o lefwin_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n here_o present_a effect_v present_a malmsbury_n say_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o be_v appoint_v by_o harold_n he_o post_v before_o to_o meet_v the_o norman_n to_o bring_v the_o riches_n and_o spoil_n take_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n to_o london_n where_o hear_v that_o harold_n be_v slay_v they_o court_v the_o people_n to_o make_v one_o of_o they_o king_n he_o also_o there_o say_v that_o the_o other_o great_a man_n will_v have_v choose_v edgar_n king_n if_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v consent_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n and_o their_o domestic_a dissension_n it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v then_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o escape_v come_v to_o london_n and_o send_v their_o sister_n algith_v the_o queen_n and_o wife_n to_o harold_n 1066._o sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1066._o into_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o consult_v with_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o citizen_n and_o seaman_n to_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n but_o while_o they_o provide_v and_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v william_n the_o two_o earl_n with_o their_o force_n withdraw_v
of_o arch_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n he_o have_v take_v in_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o territory_n by_o war._n but_o the_o perfect_a of_o this_o agreement_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o eight_o of_o november_n because_o the_o emperor_n 50._o emperor_n ibid._n n._n 50._o prohibit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o his_o advice_n and_o consent_n in_o this_o treaty_n alice_n sister_n to_o king_n philip_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o he_o present_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pontive_a the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n england_n ibid._n b._n n._n 10._o the_o emperor_n be_v against_o king_n richard_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o other_o and_o find_v he_o not_o please_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_v he_o offer_v to_o remit_v 17000_o mark_n of_o his_o ransom_n which_o be_v unpaid_a towards_o his_o charge_n in_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v yet_o king_n richard_n keep_v his_o day_n and_o very_a hour_n of_o fail_v of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n philip_n promise_v king_n richard_n a_o meeting_n but_o fail_v meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n near_o vernevil_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n meet_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v so_o much_o haste_n for_o he_o be_v then_o busy_a with_o his_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n believe_v he_o and_o expect_v at_o a_o place_n near_o by_o while_o he_o will_v expect_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n no_o long_o and_o then_o go_v that_o he_o may_v speak_v with_o he_o when_o philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n before_o he_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n challenge_v he_o of_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o perjury_n for_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o give_v his_o faith_n he_o will_v be_v at_o the_o treaty_n such_o a_o hour_n and_o come_v not_o and_o therefore_o he_o defy_v he_o and_o so_o they_o part_v within_o ship_n within_o ibidem_fw-la the_o french_a enter_v normandy_n and_o ravage_v and_o burn_v town_n and_o ship_n three_o day_n the_o french_a enter_v normandy_n and_o make_v great_a ravages_n there_o they_o burn_v diep_n and_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n in_o port._n king_n philip_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o with_o his_o army_n come_v to_o issoudun_n in_o berry_n take_v the_o town_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hear_v of_o it_o made_z what_o have_v he_o can_v out_o of_o normandy_n come_v thither_o and_o enter_v the_o castle_n where_o a_o great_a many_o arm_a man_n flock_v to_o he_o conclude_v he_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o they_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n like_v not_o his_o station_n and_o desire_v he_o may_v march_v away_o without_o any_o interruption_n to_o his_o army_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v on_o or_o about_o the_o conclude_v the_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o they_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v six_o of_o december_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n on_o both_o side_n there_o present_a it_o be_v swear_v on_o both_o part_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n and_o concord_n between_o themselves_o their_o man_n or_o vassal_n and_o their_o dominion_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n next_o come_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v meet_v at_o loviers_n to_o make_v final_a peace_n and_o concord_n ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o finalem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la before_o a_o great_a audience_n or_o convention_n of_o their_o people_n after_o the_o peace_n the_o ibid._n f._n 435._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1196._o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n or_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n they_o meet_v at_o loviers_n where_o by_o advice_n of_o their_o man_n or_o great_a feudatary_n ubi_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la concilio_n hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v quiet-claim_a or_o release_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n issoudun_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o right_o he_o have_v in_o berry_n avergn_n &_o gascony_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v render_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o arch_n the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o ou_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o castle_n he_o have_v take_v by_o war._n 10._o war._n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o this_o be_v to_o quiet-claim_a or_o release_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n guysor_n castle_n and_o all_o veuxin_n norman_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o peace_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o each_o other_o in_o 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o find_v surety_n one_o to_o another_o for_o that_o sum._n the_o king_n of_o france_n repent_v he_o of_o this_o agreement_n and_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n richard_n army_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o the_o king_n of_o france_n break_v the_o peace_n make_v between_o he_o and_o king_n richard_n and_o besiege_a albemarle_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 3000_o mark_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n there_o take_v for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o abbat_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n of_o clugni_n st._n denis_n and_o la_fw-fr charite_n in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o be_v seize_v as_o be_v surety_n to_o he_o for_o the_o 15000_o mark_n 1._o mark_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 1._o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v nonan_n court_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n the_o king_n brother_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o gamache_n andeli_fw-la sur_fw-fr seine_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la sur_fw-fr seine_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n be_v a_o 1196._o a_o ibid._n f._n 437._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1196._o notable_a pass_n or_o inlet_n into_o normandy_n through_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n use_v often_o to_o take_v his_o way_n over_o the_o seine_n to_o waste_v and_o harass_n that_o country_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o hinder_v his_o get_n over_o the_o river_n that_o way_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n normandy_n the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v pronounce_v against_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v upon_o his_o prohibition_n he_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v against_o normandy_n and_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n there_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n a_o king_n a_o ibid._n &_o n._n 20._o a_o skirmish_n between_o the_o domestic_a servant_n of_o both_o king_n skirmish_n between_o the_o domestic_a servant_n of_o each_o king_n hugh_n de_fw-fr chaumout_fw-fr a_o stout_a rich_a knight_n and_o favourite_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr to_o be_v safe_o keep_v and_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o esquire_n or_o servant_n william_n de_fw-fr espinai_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bon-ville_a upon_o take_v in_o the_o night_n by_o his_o consent_n and_o permission_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o king_n angry_a at_o it_o imprison_v robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr and_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o composition_n of_o 1200_o mark_n for_o his_o liberty_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr espinai_n a_o traitor_n to_o his_o master_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gallow_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n beavais_n may_n ibid._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1196._o earl_n john_n defeat_v philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n and_o marchades_n the_o general_n of_o the_o brabanter_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n appear_v before_o the_o city_n of_o beavais_n when_o they_o come_v to_o plunder_v and_o waste_v that_o country_n philip_n the_o bishop_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr merlou_n with_o his_o son_n and_o many_o knight_n and_o ordinary_a people_n go_v out_o arm_v to_o oppose_v they_o they_o be_v present_o rout_v the_o bishop_n william_n de_fw-fr merlou_n his_o son_n and_o some_o knight_n be_v take_v and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n be_v kill_v the_o same_o day_n they_o march_v to_o milli_fw-la a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o so_o return_v in_o triumph_n into_o normandy_n and_o deliver_v their_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n the_o body_n of_o the_o
spiritual_a cause_n also_o concern_v clerc_n for_o crime_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o laic_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n the_o forementioned_a collector_n forementioned_a fol._n 728._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n cite_v to_o london_n by_o the_o pope_n collector_n john_n a_o minorite_n demand_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n 400_o mark_n the_o second_o time_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n cite_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o appear_v at_o london_n three_o day_n after_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o proxy_n to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n demand_n that_o be_v late_o make_v to_o he_o the_o abbot_n send_v his_o archdeacon_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v pope_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o after_o he_o have_v demand_v and_o with_o difficulty_n obtain_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o brief_a answer_v that_o the_o abbot_n design_v to_o send_v special_a messenger_n to_o rome_n to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o these_o grievance_n and_o for_o remedy_n appeal_v to_o he_o because_o remedy_n because_o fol._n 729._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o but_o without_o remedy_n both_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n think_v they_o shall_v meet_v with_o more_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n than_o they_o can_v expect_v from_o he_o when_o they_o come_v to_o lion_n where_o the_o pope_n then_o reside_v they_o be_v cold_o receive_v and_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o some_o check_n namely_o that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v that_o respect_n and_o pay_v that_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n messenger_n and_o that_o their_o abbot_n be_v the_o only_a person_n among_o all_o the_o abbat_n of_o england_n that_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n when_o they_o see_v their_o entertainment_n and_o no_o remedy_n to_o be_v expect_v they_o compound_v for_o 200_o mark_n and_o their_o expense_n amount_v to_o 100_o more_o power_n friar_n john_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o additional_a power_n when_o friar_n john_n the_o minorite_n see_v the_o clergy_n especial_o the_o abbat_n so_o unwilling_a to_o yield_v to_o his_o demand_n he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v his_o power_n enlarge_v the_o pope_n answer_n together_o with_o the_o letter_n of_o additional_a power_n be_v in_o additament_n matt._n par._n fol._n 159_o 160._o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n find_v the_o oxford_n the_o fol._n 730._o lin_v 6._o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o oxford_n state_n of_o his_o realm_n endanger_v and_o much_o impoverish_v by_o papal_a exaction_n and_o the_o money_n carry_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o church_n he_o command_v the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n omnem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la to_o meet_v at_o oxford_n but_o the_o prelate_n be_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n call_v that_o they_o may_v consult_v how_o the_o church_n may_v be_v relieve_v from_o such_o oppression_n as_o it_o now_o lay_v under_o but_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n present_o consent_v to_o a_o contribution_n of_o 11000_o mark_n pope_n the_o prelate_n consent_n to_o contribute_v 11000_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n and_o such_o as_o refuse_v be_v weary_v into_o a_o compliance_n by_o the_o trouble_n and_o damage_n they_o receive_v from_o john_n the_o minorite_n nor_o do_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n fare_v the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o have_v send_v the_o pope_n fourscore_o mark_n the_o year_n before_o in_o the_o year_n 1248._o king_n henry_n 30._o henry_n fol._n 742._o n._n 30._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n with_o many_o of_o his_o great_a man_n 1248._o a._n d._n 1248._o soon_o after_o london_n after_o fol._n 743._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n he_o summon_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o london_n eight_o day_n after_o candlemass_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n knight_n noblemen_z abbat_n prior_n and_o clerc_n there_o come_v thither_o nine_o bishop_n and_o as_o many_o earl_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n norwich_n worcester_n chichester_n ely_n rochester_n and_o carlisle_n earl_n richard_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n leycester_n winchester_n hertford_n roger_n bigod_n marshal_n and_z oxford_z beside_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n ferrars_n warren_n and_o richmond_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n be_v beyond_o sea_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v infirm_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v late_o dead_a when_o they_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n require_v of_o they_o a_o aid_n but_o they_o miscarriage_n they_o fol._n 744._o line_n 1._o the_o king_n require_v a_o aid_n but_o be_v deny_v and_o be_v reprove_v by_o his_o great_a man_n for_o miscarriage_n reprove_v he_o for_o ask_v it_o without_o blush_v as_o say_v the_o monk_n see_v when_o they_o grant_v the_o last_o he_o promise_v by_o his_o chart_n he_o will_v not_o any_o more_o burden_n his_o great_a man_n moreover_o they_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o repeat_v kindness_n and_o liberality_n to_o foreigner_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o native_a subject_n for_o not_o encourage_v the_o trade_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 20.30_o kingdom_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o for_o keep_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n void_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o these_o they_o add_v that_o neither_o the_o justiciary_a chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o they_o time_n they_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v of_o that_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n be_v in_o his_o predecessor_n reign_v when_o the_o king_n hear_v these_o thing_n amiss_o thing_n ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o concern_n and_o promise_v to_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o he_o be_v much_o concern_v and_o promise_v that_o what_o be_v amiss_o shall_v be_v speedy_o correct_v to_o which_o the_o university_n of_o england_n answer_v that_o as_o they_o have_v often_o so_o they_o will_v now_o patient_o wait_v a_o short_a time_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v and_o according_a as_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n so_o they_o will_v their_o obedience_n to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o the_o further_a consideration_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v put_v off_o till_o fifteen_o day_n after_o midsummer_n at_o the_o day_n 50._o day_n fol._n 748._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o appoint_v receive_v the_o answer_n he_o receive_v the_o nobility_n of_o all_o england_n nobilitas_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la meet_v at_o london_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o this_o follow_a speech_n that_o they_o do_v not_o treat_v their_o king_n civil_o but_o will_v have_v he_o submit_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o yield_v to_o any_o term_n they_o shall_v offer_v he_o and_o do_v deny_v that_o liberty_n and_o authority_n to_o he_o which_o every_o master_n exercise_n in_o his_o own_o family_n every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n may_v use_v who_o and_o what_o counsel_n he_o please_v parliament_n the_o king_n speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o may_v put_v in_o and_o put_v out_o what_o officer_n he_o please_v in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o you_o deny_v to_o your_o king_n and_o as_o servant_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_n or_o impose_v any_o difficulty_n upon_o their_o lord_n so_o neither_o vassal_n on_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v neither_o to_o remove_v the_o chancellor_n justiciary_a or_o treasurer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n nor_o to_o appoint_v other_o and_o then_o add_v that_o he_o expect_v from_o they_o a_o pecuniary_a aid_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n which_o concern_v they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o all_o which_o they_o unanimous_o reply_v that_o they_o will_v no_o long_o impoverish_v themselves_o to_o enrich_v stranger_n aid_n their_o answer_n and_o resolve_v against_o grant_v any_o aid_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v when_o they_o give_v money_n towards_o his_o expedition_n in_o gascoigny_n and_o poictou_n so_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v in_o great_a disorder_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o themselves_o but_o the_o king_n be_v hereby_o strait_n hereby_o fol._n 749._o lin_v 1._o the_o king_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n reduce_v to_o so_o great_a necessity_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o expose_v to_o sale_n his_o jewel_n plate_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o his_o house_n and_o such_o vessel_n as_o be_v curious_o wrought_v and_o gild_a be_v sell_v not_o according_a to_o their_o value_n but_o weight_n when_o the_o king_n inquire_v where_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o buyer_n it_o be_v answer_v at_o london_n the_o king_n reply_v
his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n and_o also_o severe_o reprove_v the_o abbot_n as_o one_o that_o occasion_v and_o move_v the_o king_n to_o this_o violation_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n be_v restrain_v from_o proceed_v any_o further_o in_o his_o grant_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n man_n king_n fol._n 785_o n._n 20._o king_n henry_n complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o great_a man_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o great_a man_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n design_v to_o begin_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n before_o he_o be_v prepare_v and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o capital_a enemy_n than_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n prohibit_v any_o from_o go_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n 30._o security_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o send_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o his_o port_n to_o hinder_v any_o of_o his_o great_a man_n from_o pass_v over_o sea_n this_o year_n a_o certain_a jew_n charter_n jew_n ibid._n n._n 40._o aron_n a_o jew_n severe_o fine_v for_o falsify_v a_o charter_n name_v aron_n be_v convict_v of_o counterfeit_v or_o falsify_v a_o charter_n be_v severe_o fine_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 14000_o mark_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n a_o answerable_a proportion_n in_o gold_n so_o that_o it_o be_v compute_v that_o this_o jew_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n since_o his_o come_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200_o mark_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o same_o jew_n inform_v our_o author_n matthew_n paris_n 50._o paris_n ibid._n n._n 50._o who_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v because_o the_o jew_n be_v manifest_o prove_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o forger_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o chart_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n turon_n matthew_n fol._n 800._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n death_n at_o turon_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n die_v at_o turon_n the_o king_n after_o some_o short_a sorrow_n for_o his_o death_n send_v very_o kind_a and_o soft_a letter_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o cathedral_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v ethelmarus_n his_o brother_n their_o bishop_n 20._o bishop_n f._n 801._o n._n 20._o the_o monk_n be_v under_o great_a difficulty_n how_o to_o manage_v themselves_o they_o dare_v not_o reject_v the_o king_n request_n lest_o further_a inconvenience_n shall_v ensue_v for_o they_o think_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n close_a friend_n neither_o be_v they_o willing_a to_o elect_a one_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v altogether_o insufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n winchester_n charge_n ibid._n n._n 50._o ethelmarus_n the_o king_n brother_n choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o last_o after_o many_o dispute_v the_o king_n powerful_a request_n prevail_v and_o ethelmarus_n be_v choose_v bishop_n and_o forthwith_o solemn_a 5._o solemn_a fol._n 802._o lin._n 5._o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o give_v the_o pope_n notice_n of_o it_o with_o letter_n full_a of_o entreaty_n and_o promise_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o what_o be_v so_o very_o please_v to_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n receive_v bordeaux_n receive_v fol._n 803._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n ask_v king_n henry_n leave_n to_o reside_v at_o bordeaux_n solemn_a messenger_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o he_o to_o let_v he_o reside_v some_o time_n at_o bordeaux_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o provence_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v late_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n look_v upon_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o misfortune_n because_o he_o have_v hinder_v those_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n from_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o design_n and_o have_v absolve_v many_o from_o their_o vow_n there_o pass_v hard_a word_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o they_o and_o they_o part_v from_o each_o other_o in_o great_a anger_n the_o earl_n make_v what_o have_v they_o can_v into_o england_n to_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o what_o assistance_n he_o can_v in_o this_o juncture_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o brother_n urge_v to_o he_o the_o vow_n he_o at_o present_a lay_n under_o this_o reduce_v the_o king_n to_o great_a strait_n answer_n the_o king_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o answer_n for_o if_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o pope_n request_n he_o make_v the_o emperor_n his_o enemy_n if_o he_o refuse_v he_o he_o then_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n whereupon_o the_o king_n take_v long_a time_n to_o consider_v what_o answer_n he_o shall_v return_v 1251._o a._n d._n 1251._o in_o the_o year_n 1251._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o household_n his_o fol._n 807._o lin_v 5._o &_o n._n 20._o the_o king_n retrench_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n christmas_n at_o winchester_n but_o the_o usual_a plenty_n and_o hospitality_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o accustom_a distribution_n of_o gift_n be_v omit_v and_o no_o one_o be_v a_o acceptable_a guest_n at_o court_n who_o do_v not_o bring_v some_o gift_n or_o present_a to_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z edward_z or_o some_o courtier_n on_o epiphany_n day_n gascoigny_n day_n f._n 810._o n._n 10._o monfort_n require_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o gascoigny_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n he_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n reduce_v gascoigny_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n come_v into_o england_n accompanied_z only_o with_o three_o esquire_n &_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o to_o repress_v those_o rebel_n but_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n therefore_o he_o require_v a_o supply_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o he_o king_n he_o ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o request_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n treasury_n 3000_o mark_n and_o gather_v together_o what_o money_n he_o can_v among_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o those_o of_o his_o ward_n he_o prepare_v to_o return_v into_o gascoigny_n on_o extortion_n on_o fol._n 811._o n._n 40_o 50._o henry_n of_o bath_n justiciary_a accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n candlemass_n day_n follow_v henry_n of_o bath_n the_o king_n justiciary_a be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n whereby_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a estate_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v attach_v and_o when_o john_n mansel_n clerc_n one_o of_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n offer_v to_o be_v his_o bail_n the_o king_n refuse_v he_o add_v that_o his_o fault_n be_v little_o less_o than_o treason_n but_o upon_o the_o importunate_a intercession_n of_o the_o bishop_n london_n and_o many_o other_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o twenty_o four_o knight_n bind_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o time_n appoint_v statuto_fw-la termino_fw-la on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n he_o february_n fol._n 814._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n crime_n that_o be_v object_v against_o the_o justiciary_a the_o king_n show_v his_o displeasure_n against_o he_o according_a to_o appointment_n the_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n where_o appear_v the_o above_o mention_v henry_n of_o bath_n who_o beside_o other_o crime_n be_v accuse_v for_o incense_a the_o whole_a baronage_n against_o the_o king_n vniversum_fw-la baronagium_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la exaspiravit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o general_a sedition_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o provoke_v against_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o in_o london_n that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v any_o action_n or_o complaint_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o be_v full_o hear_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o for_o money_n he_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v one_o convict_v of_o notorious_a crime_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o king_n that_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v kill_v henry_n of_o bath_n he_o will_v pardon_v he_o and_o he_o have_v be_v soon_o dispatch_v have_v not_o the_o prudence_n of_o john_n mansel_n and_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n secure_v he_o from_o violence_n but_o at_o length_n have_v make_v earl_n richard_n friend_n richard_n fol._n 815._o lin_v 6._o earl_n richard_z stand_v his_o friend_n his_o friend_n through_o his_o powerful_a mediation_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o gain_v his_o liberty_n king_n liberty_n fol._n 820._o n._n 30._o and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o 21_o of_o
ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la possit_fw-la inde_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la defendit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la donet_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ad_fw-la destructionem_fw-la bosci_n svi_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la wastam_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la concedit_fw-la bene_fw-la quod_fw-la capiant_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la iis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la wasto_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestarii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o viridariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la boscos_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la ponant_fw-la idoneas_fw-la woodman_n forestarios_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quorum_fw-la bosci_n fuerint_fw-la sint_fw-la plegii_fw-la vel_fw-la tale_n inveniant_fw-la plegios_fw-la idoneos_fw-la qui_fw-la possint_fw-la emendare_fw-la si_fw-la forestarii_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la râ—gi_fw-la pertineat_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la svi_fw-la forestarii_fw-la curam_fw-la capiam_fw-la super_fw-la forestarios_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la boscos_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la bosci_n non_fw-la destruantur_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la bosci_n â—orum_fw-la destructi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sciant_fw-la bene_fw-la illi_fw-la quorum_fw-la bosci_n fuerint_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la â—psismet_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la terris_fw-la capietur_fw-la emendatio_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr alio_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la rex_fw-la quod_fw-la svi_fw-la forestarii_fw-la jurent_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la omne_fw-la posse_fw-la suum_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la assisam_fw-la qualem_fw-la eam_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la vexabunt_fw-la milites_fw-la neque_fw-la probos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la iis_fw-la concessit_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la eorum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la venationem_fw-la habet_fw-la ponantur_fw-la 12._o milites_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la venationem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o viride_fw-la in_o forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quoth_v 4._o or_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n alias_o free_a tenant_n milites_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la adgistandos_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la pannagium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o custodiendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la adgistet_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la suae_fw-la antequam_fw-la bosci_n eorum_fw-la adgistentur_fw-la &_o est_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la incipit_fw-la adgistamentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la &_o durat_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la rex_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la forestarius_fw-la ejus_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la dominicos_fw-la boscos_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la bosci_n illi_fw-la destructi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la nec_fw-la sciat_fw-la justam_fw-la causam_fw-la monstrare_fw-la quare_fw-la bosci_n destruantur_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la forestario_fw-la illo_fw-la nisi_fw-la proprium_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la praecipit_fw-la bene_fw-la forestariis_fw-la suis_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la invenerint_fw-la eos_fw-la forisfacientes_n non_fw-la dubitent_fw-la in_fw-la eos_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la resistendos_fw-la et_fw-la capiendos_fw-la ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la eos_fw-la inde_fw-la warentizabit_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la esâ—arta_fw-la videantur_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la 3._o anno_fw-la tam_fw-la nova_fw-la quam_fw-la vetera_fw-la intra_fw-la reguardum_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la purpraesturae_fw-la similiter_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la wasta_fw-la boscorum_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la illorum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la imbrevietur_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la livere_n tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la magistri_fw-la forestarii_fw-la svi_fw-la ad_fw-la placitanda_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la ne_fw-la aliqua_fw-la caretta_fw-mi exeat_fw-la chiminum_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la neque_fw-la porci_fw-la sint_fw-la in_fw-la â—oresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la tempore_fw-la de_fw-fr foinesun_fw-it scilicet_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n et_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la post_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la est_fw-la auâ—em_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la oculos_fw-la et_fw-la testiculos_fw-la perdendos_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la culpaturam_fw-la si_fw-la ver_fw-la per_fw-la esbrancaturam_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la foditionem_fw-la turvarum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la escoriationem_fw-la motae_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la culpationem_fw-la de_fw-la sub_fw-la nemore_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la essartum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la novam_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la per_fw-la sepem_fw-la vel_fw-la fossatum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la renovationem_fw-la molendini_fw-la vel_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la vel_fw-la bercariae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la foenum_fw-la falâ—andum_fw-la extra_fw-la sepe_v vel_fw-la extra_fw-la fossata_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la de_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la habet_fw-la viridarios_fw-la vel_fw-la forestarios_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la arcu_fw-la vel_fw-la sagittas_fw-la portaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la cane_n duxerint_fw-la sine_fw-la copula_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la statutum_n etiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o 3._o anno_fw-la fiat_fw-la visus_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_fw-la reguardo_fw-la autem_fw-la forestae_fw-la haec_fw-la supradicta_fw-la videnda_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la videnda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o reguardo_fw-la nova_fw-la essarta_fw-la et_fw-la vetera_fw-la in_o bladata_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la reguardum_fw-la et_fw-la quo_fw-la blado_fw-la vel_fw-la legumine_fw-la in_o bladata_fw-la sint_fw-la nova_fw-la autem_fw-la sarta_fw-la erunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la vetera_fw-la sarta_fw-la inbladata_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la frumento_fw-la vel_fw-la siligine_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la acra_fw-la dabit_fw-la regi_fw-la 12_o denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr illa_fw-la vestitura_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la inbladata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la de_fw-la avena_fw-la vel_fw-la hordeo_fw-la vel_fw-la fabis_fw-la vel_fw-la pisis_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la legumine_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la acra_fw-la dabit_fw-la regi_fw-la 6_o denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr illa_fw-la vestitura_fw-la article_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o judges_n itinerant_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n new_a and_o old_a which_o be_v not_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o all_o by_o assize_n here_o be_v mean_v the_o ancient_a writ_n by_o which_o action_n be_v bring_v either_o for_o right_n or_o propriety_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n or_o of_o novel_a disseisin_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o that_o title_n etc._n etc._n assize_n death_n of_o ancestor_n novel_a disseisin_n and_o of_o great_a assize_n so_o far_o as_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o land_n and_o downward_o and_o of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o which_o the_o property_n be_v try_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o mandate_n or_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capital_a justice_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o vacant_a and_o full_a church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n who_o give_v they_o and_o who_o have_v they_o and_o what_o their_o value_n of_o the_o king_n escheat_n their_o value_n who_o have_v they_o and_o by_o who_o of_o lady_n young_a gentleman_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n that_o be_v as_o to_o marriage_n what_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o who_o by_o who_o and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v what_o widow_n have_v not_o fine_v or_o compound_v for_o licence_n to_o marry_v themselves_o and_o the_o fine_a to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o the_o king_n land_n hold_v by_o many_o man_n in_o all_o county_n for_o some_o particular_a service_n perform_v to_o the_o king_n see_v append._n to_o the_o introduction_n to_o history_n f._n 22._o a._n serjeanties_n who_o have_v they_o and_o from_o who_o and_o their_o value_n and_o who_o of_o they_o contribute_v towards_o a_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o and_o let_v the_o fine_a or_o composition_n for_o the_o aid_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o the_o usury_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o their_o good_n and_o what_o the_o king_n have_v the_o good_n of_o usurer_n after_o their_o death_n usurer_n be_v dead_a of_o those_o that_o be_v