corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n henry_n samborn_n than_o high-sheriff_n of_o oxford-shire_n return_v that_o the_o university_n have_v as_o well_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o keep_v of_o watch_n and_o the_o government_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n and_o university_n and_o that_o the_o university_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n of_o scholar_n and_o townsman_n and_o then_o show_v a_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n impose_v a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o night-walker_n and_o so_o justify_v these_o proceed_n against_o painter_n now_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n have_v nothing_o before_o they_o but_o the_o return_n and_o their_o judgement_n be_v confine_v to_o it_o what_o can_v they_o do_v less_o than_o remand_v the_o party_n but_o let_v the_o university_n show_v how_o they_o come_v by_o the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o who_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o the_o city_n be_v baffle_v by_o the_o return_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n immediate_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n complain_v that_o the_o university_n have_v late_o claim_v upon_o record_n the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o power_n to_o make_v statute_n to_o bind_v the_o citizen_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o matter_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o by_o award_n date_v the_o 22d_o june_n 1612._o recite_v that_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n do_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n that_o the_o university_n and_o city_n be_v two_o distinct_a body_n and_o have_v several_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o the_o university_n have_v not_o the_o charge_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o award_n these_o lord_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n be_v in_o its_o kind_n absolute_a and_o in_o no_o sort_n subordinate_a to_o the_o university_n now_o let_v the_o university_n take_v this_o whole_a case_n together_o and_o they_o will_v find_v they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o magnify_v themselves_o in_o the_o case_n of_o painter_n but_o to_o be_v as_o much_o ashamed_a of_o it_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o some_o other_o since_o but_o we_o can_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o late_a case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dodwell_n in_o easter-term_n 30_o car._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o common-plea_n who_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n for_o forâ—â—_n shilling_n for_o be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o long_a debate_n and_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n have_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n we_o do_v not_o dispute_v the_o university_n power_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o night_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o university_n for_o secure_v their_o own_o member_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o college_n but_o this_o be_v a_o walk_n and_o not_o a_o watch_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n from_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n their_o predecessor_n be_v not_o so_o fond_a of_o power_n they_o be_v content_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o watch_n without_o have_v the_o burden_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a the_o city_n shall_v be_v trust_v with_o this_o power_n for_o they_o be_v answerable_a for_o all_o miscarriage_n commit_v within_o the_o city_n in_o the_o nighttime_n if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o manslayer_n escape_n the_o whole_a town_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o felon_n escape_v the_o hundred_o be_v to_o answer_v now_o beside_o the_o city_n itself_o we_o have_v a_o hundred_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n 3._o by_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o university_n with_o free_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o stall_n and_o standing-place_n in_o the_o market_n to_o have_v the_o full_a government_n of_o the_o market_n and_o to_o take_v toll_n in_o the_o market_n the_o university_n have_v only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o market_n and_o that_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o the_o market_n and_o the_o place_n of_o they_o and_o all_o stallage_n piccage_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o toll_n and_o profit_n therein_o except_o the_o toll_n of_o grain_n by_o ancient_a usage_n and_o prescription_n do_v yet_o belong_v unto_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o profit_v thereof_o the_o city_n do_v pay_v a_o large_a fee-farm_n to_o their_o majesty_n so_o that_o in_o case_n that_o charter_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o city_n will_v lose_v the_o market_n and_o the_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o that_o revenue_n whereby_o the_o corporation_n be_v maintain_v and_o support_v the_o university_n in_o their_o defence_n pretend_v that_o by_o the_o charter_n h._n 3._o and_o ed._n 3._o they_o have_v the_o full_a government_n of_o the_o market_n and_o all_o incident_n to_o it_o those_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o only_a charter_n they_o have_v before_o 11_o car._n relate_v to_o the_o market_n do_v grant_v they_o only_o the_o assize_n and_o assay_v of_o bread_n wine_n and_o ale_n and_o the_o oversight_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n they_o say_v the_o city_n upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n desist_v from_o take_v toll_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1429._o do_v in_o convocation_n disow_v toll_n and_o stallage_n and_o that_o a_o public_a instrument_n be_v thereupon_o make_v but_o they_o do_v not_o show_v by_o who_o order_n that_o instrument_n be_v make_v or_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o seal_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o ever_o seal_v it_o seem_v incredible_a that_o the_o city_n shall_v renounce_v their_o title_n to_o toll_n and_o stallage_n and_o yet_o be_v suffer_v to_o receive_v they_o both_o throughout_o all_o age_n to_o this_o very_a day_n sure_o this_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o judge_n jones_n 9_o car._n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o berks_n steward_n of_o the_o city_n do_v undertake_v the_o hear_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o upon_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o market_n and_o thing_n incident_a to_o it_o and_o all_o toll_n except_o of_o grain_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n the_o university_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o city_n do_v pay_v a_o fee-farm_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o market_n but_o doomsday_n book_n and_o many_o ancient_a inquisition_n in_o eire_n do_v plain_o prove_v it_o 4._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o university_n by_o that_o charter_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a as_o well_o over_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o over_o the_o university_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a leet_n and_o that_o the_o university_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisites_n thereof_o and_o power_n to_o distrein_o for_o the_o same_o whereas_o the_o city_n have_v five_o leet_n one_o absolute_a and_o complete_a for_o northgate_n hundred_o and_o the_o four_o other_o for_o the_o four_o ward_n within_o the_o city_n and_o therein_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o leet_n except_o 1._o the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o assize_n and_o assay_v of_o bread_n beer_n and_o wine_n 2._o the_o examination_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n 3._o the_o punishment_n of_o forestaller_n and_o regrator_n 4._o the_o punishment_n of_o putrid_a victual_n 5._o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o wear_v arm_n in_o the_o university_n and_o 6._o the_o survey_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o street_n which_o be_v ancient_o likewise_o in_o the_o city_n be_v 29_o ed._n 3._o surrender_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o university_n and_o for_o these_o six_o point_n the_o university_n have_v ever_o since_o 29_o ed._n 3._o hold_v a_o qualify_a leet_n over_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n for_o so_o much_o and_o for_o so_o many_o thing_n and_o inquiry_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o university_n 29_o ed._n 3._o and_o this_o leet_n be_v to_o be_v serve_v by_o a_o mix_a jury_n one_o half_a â—…viledged_a man_n and_o the_o other_o half_a free_a and_o the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o the_o say_a â—niversity_n in_o this_o leet_n be_v to_o be_v estreat_v and_o send_v to_o the_o city_n and_o to_o be_v
their_o merchandise_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o that_o but_o this_o charter_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n that_o be_v a_o general_a exemption_n to_o all_o privilege_a person_n from_o all_o tax_n and_o contribution_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v consider_v whether_o if_o this_o bill_n pass_v all_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v privilege_v will_v not_o be_v discharge_v from_o all_o duty_n upon_o the_o act_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o militia_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d duty_n now_o in_o force_n 〈…〉_o the_o university_n have_v already_o pretend_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o charter_n only_o that_o privilege_a person_n be_v exempt_v from_o those_o act_n and_o they_o will_v have_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o when_o that_o charter_n shall_v have_v the_o sanction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 10._o the_o university_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n make_v short_o after_o the_o conflict_n 29_o ed._n 3._o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n do_v require_v the_o mayor_n and_o 62_o citizen_n with_o he_o yearly_a upon_o scholasticas-day_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n to_o repair_v to_o st._n marys_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o to_o make_v a_o oblation_n there_o upon_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o 63_o penny_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o 63_o scholar_n slay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o this_o be_v in_o the_o original_a gross_a superstition_n be_v too_o great_a a_o badge_n of_o popery_n to_o be_v require_v in_o a_o protestant_a university_n the_o university_n confess_v the_o superstition_n but_o say_v the_o mass_n and_o offer_v be_v enjoin_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o city_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n which_o be_v first_o impose_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o contrary_n be_v most_o true_a for_o the_o award_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o 100_o mark_n and_o the_o 100_o mark_n be_v only_o a_o penalty_n to_o secure_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o superstition_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o city_n 14._o may_v 31_o e._n 3._o to_o say_v mass_n and_o make_v the_o offer_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o city_n 15._o may_v 31_o ed._n 3._o to_o pay_v 100_o mark_n yearly_a and_o a_o write_n of_o the_o university_n 16._o may_v 31_o e._n 3._o whereby_o the_o university_n agree_v that_o the_o 100_o mark_n yearly_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v if_o the_o superstition_n be_v due_o observe_v so_o that_o the_o award_n intend_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o superstition_n and_o not_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o mark_n yearly_a but_o the_o university_n say_v that_o this_o superstition_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n be_v change_v into_o a_o sermon_n a_o communion_n and_o a_o offer_v we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o exchange_n but_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v the_o university_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o very_o fond_a of_o their_o old_a superstition_n for_o they_o never_o since_o preach_v or_o have_v a_o communion_n upon_o that_o day_n but_o they_o do_v yet_o require_v we_o to_o offer_v as_o heretofore_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1660_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o council_n and_o therein_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o 62_o citizen_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o oblation_n of_o 63_o penny_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o scholar_n commit_v upon_o scholasticas-day_n and_o pray_v a_o order_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v order_v according_o 11._o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o scholar_n or_o privilege_v person_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o chancellor_n have_v cognizance_n of_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v from_o thence_o without_o plead_v their_o privilege_n or_o pay_v their_o fee_n which_o do_v often_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a oppression_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o upon_o demand_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n they_o do_v not_o discharge_v such_o privilege_a person_n the_o vice_n chancellor_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o clause_n do_v imprison_v the_o bailiff_n as_o on_o the_o 20._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1689_o he_o do_v one_o edward_n adam_n a_o swear_a bailiff_n for_o not_o discharge_v henry_n wild-goose_n who_o be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a clause_n if_o any_o person_n sue_v a_o privilege_a man_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n the_o say_a vicechancellor_n do_v cite_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o university_n for_o breach_n of_o their_o statute_n and_o do_v condemn_v he_o in_o expense_n for_o sue_v a_o privilege_a person_n out_o of_o the_o university_n to_o this_o part_n of_o our_o case_n they_o harangue_n upon_o the_o antiquity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o their_o court_n we_o do_v not_o complain_v of_o their_o court_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o any_o government_n shall_v suffer_v a_o court_n so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n they_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o bailiff_n have_v be_v twice_o at_o least_o acknowledge_v in_o westminster-hall_n but_o we_o believe_v the_o vicechancellor_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o if_o the_o bailiff_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o we_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o case_n and_o if_o there_o be_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v dress_v up_o as_o painter_n be_v 12._o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o privilege_v man_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o liberty_n to_o trade_n as_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o grant_v the_o say_a university_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o set_v up_o trade_n and_o to_o licence_n certain_a person_n who_o they_o call_v privilege_v person_n open_o to_o use_v trade_n and_o to_o sell_v merchandize_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n by_o retail_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a charter_n custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o to_o certain_a composition_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o say_a university_n and_o city_n the_o university_n entitle_v privilege_v man_n to_o trade_n by_o prescription_n save_v by_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o the_o city_n allow_v in_o parliament_n 18_o ed._n one_a declare_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o ratify_v by_o the_o 13_o eliz._n it_o be_v most_o plain_a they_o can_v have_v no_o right_n by_o prescription_n so_o large_a as_o this_o charter_n for_o the_o charter_n be_v general_a and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o set_v up_o any_o trade_n and_o the_o usage_n have_v 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