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themselves_o under_o the_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n four_o year_n after_o they_o choose_v duke_n in_o 1421_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n but_o in_o 1436_o be_v weary_a of_o that_o government_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o duke_n again_o who_o govern_v they_o till_o 1458_o at_o what_o time_n they_o give_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n in_o 1461_o the_o french_a be_v expel_v to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o popular_a duke_n of_o who_o there_o be_v five_o sort_n in_o three_o year_n after_o which_o the_o city_n surrender_v itself_o to_o francis_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v expel_v in_o 1478_o after_o which_o they_o have_v duke_n till_o 1488_o and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o again_o history_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o genoeses_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o lewis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n with_o offers_z to_o surrender_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n that_o monarch_n who_o foresee_v how_o little_a reason_n they_o have_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o people_n so_o inconstant_a and_o subject_a to_o rebel_v return_v they_o for_o answer_n that_o if_o they_o give_v their_o city_n to_o he_o he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o the_o devil_n however_o it_o be_v in_o 1499_o lewis_n xii_o take_v genoa_n by_o assault_n and_o have_v resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v lay_v about_o four_o thousand_o small_a child_n in_o the_o grand_a piazza_n that_o cry_v out_o for_o mercy_n the_o king_n touch_v with_o compassion_n pardon_v the_o parent_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o innocent_a child_n but_o the_o people_n grow_v never_o the_o better_a for_o it_o revolt_v in_o 1506_o the_o french_a retake_v it_o in_o 1507_o and_o be_v expel_v again_o in_o 1512._o the_o next_o year_n they_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o once_o more_o and_o remain_v master_n of_o it_o till_o 1522_o at_o what_o time_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n v._o francis_n i._o reconquer_v it_o in_o 1527_o but_o the_o next_o year_n andrew_n doria_n a_o genoese_a who_o command_v the_o french_a fleet_n revolt_v and_o betray_v his_o king_n and_o his_o own_o honour_n make_v use_v of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n to_o deliver_v genoa_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n and_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o senate_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a who_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n be_v change_v every_o two_o year_n this_o new_a government_n be_v aristocratical_a the_o duke_n be_v assist_v with_o eight_o senator-governor_n and_o four_o procurator_n two_o of_o which_o in_o their_o turn_n lodge_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ducal_z palace_n four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o senate_n but_o the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n reside_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n compose_v out_o of_o 400_o gentleman_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a nobility_n this_o council_n deliberate_v joint_o with_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o senator_n of_o whatever_o concern_v peace_n or_o war._n there_o be_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o noble_a family_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o antiquity_n and_o new_a creation_n the_o number_n of_o the_o first_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 28_o the_o other_o be_v in_o all_o 437_o and_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o senator_n be_v choose_v alternative_o out_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o nobility_n philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o successor_n out_o of_o a_o prospect_n pure_o politic_a have_v insensible_o fasten_v the_o genoeses_n to_o their_o interest_n by_o borrow_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n philip_n ii_o borrow_a two_o million_o of_o this_o republic_n which_o be_v never_o repay_v quite_o the_o contrary_a this_o sum_n have_v be_v so_o multiply_v as_o well_o by_o new_a loan_n as_o by_o the_o interest_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a that_o it_o have_v occasion_v a_o common_a say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hold_v the_o genoeses_n fast_a chain_v to_o his_o yoke_n then_o if_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n in_o regard_n these_o republican_n must_v be_v either_o slave_n to_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n or_o lose_v their_o debt_n the_o duke_n must_v be_v at_o least_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n before_o he_o can_v be_v elect_v and_o after_o his_o two_o year_n regency_n he_o can_v obtain_v the_o same_o employment_n till_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o 12_o year_n he_o can_v admit_v no_o visit_n give_v no_o audience_n open_v no_o letter_n that_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o senator_n that_o be_v lodge_v with_o he_o in_o his_o palace_n his_o robe_n of_o ceremony_n be_v of_o red_a velvet_n or_o damask_n make_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n ruffle_v below_o with_o a_o point_a cap_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n with_o the_o robe_n when_o the_o term_n of_o his_o regency_n be_v expire_v which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n at_o 14_o a_o clock_n and_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o college_n where_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o assembly_n return_v he_o thanks_o in_o these_o term_n vostra_fw-la serenita_n ha_o fornito_o ill_a svo_fw-la tempo_fw-it vostra_fw-la eccellenza_n see_v vadi_fw-la a_o casa_fw-la your_o serenity_n have_v complete_v your_o time_n you_o may_v return_v home_o again_o which_o he_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v come_v to_o his_o own_o door_n he_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o senator_n and_o gentleman_n that_o attend_v he_o which_o do_v he_o put_v off_o his_o red_a robe_n and_o put_v on_o his_o senator_n gown_n which_o he_o wear_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n three_o day_n after_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a duke_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o senator_n perform_v the_o function_n present_o the_o grand_a council_n be_v call_v together_o which_o name_v fifteen_o 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robe_n present_v he_o with_o a_o little_a wooden_a ball_n silver_v over_o which_o he_o throw_v into_o a_o basin_n over_o against_o the_o duke_n when_o all_o the_o nobleman_n be_v enter_v the_o door_n be_v shut_v and_o the_o chancellor_n count_v the_o ball_n that_o he_o may_v know_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o compose_v the_o assembly_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n have_v make_v know_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o assemble_v the_o suffrage_n be_v gather_v after_o this_o manner_n a_o sub-chancellor_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o a_o white_a woollen_a or_o linen_n ball_n and_o another_o sub-chancellor_n give_v about_o a_o black_a ball_n and_o a_o three_o present_v they_o with_o a_o urn_n which_o they_o call_v a_o pix_n where_o be_v two_o pipe_n the_o one_o for_o the_o negative_a the_o other_o for_o the_o affirmative_a which_o close_o together_o at_o the_o top_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o throw_v in_o the_o ball_n cover_v all_o the_o entrance_n 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be_v supply_v with_o physic_n gratis_o be_v worth_a a_o travsller_n observation_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o that_o infirmatory_n four_o earthen_a pot_n upon_o which_o raphael_n urbin_n paint_v the_o four_o evangelist_n for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ambassador_n offer_v in_o exchange_n in_o his_o master_n name_n four_o vessel_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o request_n which_o cause_v a_o say_v that_o raphael_n '_o be_v finger_n have_v a_o great_a virtue_n in_o they_o than_o midas_n '_o s_z to_o change_v all_o thing_n into_o gold_n which_o they_o touch_v ferrara_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o province_n seat_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o po_n have_v appertain_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1597._o at_o what_o time_n alphonso_n ii_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n of_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr este_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n the_o apostolic_a chamber_n seize_v it_o into_o her_o hand_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v devolve_v to_o she_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o revolution_n that_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o city_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bishopric_n the_o street_n be_v also_o fair_a and_o the_o palace_n magnificent_a the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o italy_n pope_n clement_n viii_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v consist_v of_o six_o bastion_n which_o cost_v he_o above_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o set_v up_o his_o statue_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o piazza_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o new_a piazza_n stand_v two_o brass_n statue_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o d'este_fw-fr the_o one_o a_o horseback_n the_o other_o sit_v stranger_n must_v take_v notice_n that_o before_o they_o can_v lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o ferrara_n they_o must_v have_v a_o ticket_n from_o the_o town-house_n civita_n vecchia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a seaport_n town_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n where_o the_o pope_n galley_n general_o ride_v but_o it_o now_o begin_v to_o grow_v more_o considerable_a than_o ever_o in_o regard_n the_o present_a pope_n have_v declare_v it_o a_o free_a port_n and_o grant_v franchise_n and_o privilege_n not_o only_o to_o christian_n but_o also_o to_o the_o jew_n that_o will_v settle_v there_o in_o the_o province_n of_o vmbria_n near_o a_o place_n call_v terni_fw-la there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a sort_n of_o earth_n which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o drowth_n turn_v into_o mudd_n and_o in_o rainy_n weather_n turn_v into_o dust_n in_o the_o same_o province_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o lake_n call_v pie_n di_fw-it luco_n of_o which_o the_o water_n as_o they_o say_v in_o a_o little_a time_n petrify_v piece_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o the_o lake_n of_o norcia_n of_o norcera_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a in_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o devil_n walk_v there_o and_o that_o the_o magician_n and_o witch_n keep_v their_o rendezvous_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o certain_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n be_v often_o upon_o their_o guard_n to_o interrupt_v those_o sort_n of_o meet_v the_o sibyl_n cave_n be_v in_o that_o quarter_n the_o subterraneal_a concavity_n of_o which_o lead_v as_o they_o report_v into_o a_o very_a far_a kingdom_n where_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n sport_v all_o day_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o serpent_n in_o the_o night_n visit_v the_o part_n about_o rome_n you_o come_v to_o see_v nariri_fw-la a_o episcopal_a city_n ancient_o call_v the_o wicked_a city_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v themselves_o constrain_v to_o surrender_v resolve_v rather_o all_o of_o they_o to_o die_v and_o kill_v one_o another_o then_o to_o be_v spectator_n of_o their_o enemy_n victory_n they_o begin_v with_o cut_v their_o child_n their_o sister_n and_o their_o mother_n throat_n soon_o after_o they_o do_v the_o same_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n fall_v a_o massakring_n one_o another_o till_o not_o one_o be_v leave_v alive_a before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o must_v inform_v the_o reader_n that_o near_o tivoli_n a_o episcopal_a city_n of_o la_fw-fr campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a float_a island_n which_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v be_v drive_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n this_o lake_n be_v about_o 500_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o water_n be_v very_o sulphury_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o water_n force_v up_o the_o mudd_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o reed_n and_o other_o herbage_n form_n those_o island_n that_o in_o time_n grow_v big_a and_o big_a chap._n xii_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o curiosity_n therein_o contain_v rome_n former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o famous_a empire_n and_o now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o christendom_n is-without_a contradiction_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o universe_n her_o fame_n be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o all_o the_o most_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o she_o have_v manifest_o make_v appear_v the_o puissance_n of_o her_o arm_n and_o the_o prowess_n of_o her_o governor_n man_n may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n when_o they_o find_v that_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o between_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n when_o they_o have_v about_o 1500_o galley_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o vessel_n and_o last_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v euphrates_n mount_n taurus_n and_o armenia_n eastward_o aethiopia_n southward_o the_o danaw_v to_o the_o north_n and_o 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have_v often_o throw_v stone_n and_o let_v down_o a_o sound_a line_n but_o can_v never_o reach_v the_o bottom_n nor_o be_v the_o wind_n so_o violent_a in_o this_o part_n as_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o thence_o now_o in_o regard_n the_o cleft_n be_v not_o very_o wide_a it_o be_v stop_v up_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v for_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n but_o then_o they_o be_v force_v to_o open_v it_o again_o in_o regard_n the_o earth_n surcease_v to_o bear_v the_o olive_n tree_n vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n tree_n wither_v so_o that_o their_o autumnal_a harvest_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v seize_v with_o contagious_a disease_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a mortality_n among_o '_o they_o as_o for_o vivarez_n it_o be_v a_o province_n very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a travellour_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o viviers_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n you_o may_v also_o visit_v annonay_n where_o the_o gentry_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a but_o where_o the_o common_a people_n make_v it_o no_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o discharge_v their_o fusee'_v upon_o you_o from_o behind_o a_o hedge_n upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n chap._n vi_o of_o savoy_n and_o part_n of_o piedmont_n since_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v savoy_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o some_o part_n of_o piedmont_n under_o his_o subjection_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o say_v something_o of_o those_o part_n before_o i_o engage_v far_o into_o france_n chamberi_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v desirous_a to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n this_o way_n have_v this_o wind_n of_o victory_n in_o his_o poop_n first_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o city_n after_o which_o the_o county_n and_o city_n of_o nice_a and_o villa_n franca_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o france_n under_o pretence_n that_o nice_n be_v former_o a_o part_n of_o provence_n not_o long_o after_o the_o fortress_n of_o montmelian_a which_o the_o savoyard_n account_v impregnable_a be_v likewise_o carry_v by_o the_o french_a and_o then_o they_o take_v and_o burn_v oneglia_n the_o only_a remain_a sea_n port_n town_n in_o savoy_n the_o fortification_n of_o all_o these_o town_n be_v very_a regular_n and_o the_o church_n very_o beautiful_a beside_o these_o place_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v pignerol_n seat_v upon_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o perousa_n five_o league_n from_o turin_n the_o other_o be_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n upon_o the_o river_n po_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 1681._o these_o two_o town_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o situation_n in_o regard_n they_o secure_a france_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o open_v he_o a_o passage_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o look_v that_o way_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o a_o particular_a volume_n of_o italy_n i_o omit_v here_o several_a remark_n more_o proper_a for_o that_o tome_n than_o this_o of_o france_n chap._n vii_o of_o languedoc_n there_o be_v no_o province_n of_o france_n so_o vast_a in_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o as_o languedoc_n eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n rhone_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o dauphinate_a and_o lorraine_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o pyrenean_n by_o the_o garonne_n to_o the_o west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n by_o rovergne_n and_o quercy_n the_o climate_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a insomuch_o that_o it_o produce_v whatever_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o spice_n your_o rich_a gum_n and_o sugar_n the_o people_n be_v character_v to_o be_v very_o witty_a much_o addict_v to_o study_n and_o to_o appear_v often_o in_o their_o accoutrement_n what_o they_o be_v not_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v great_a talker_n very_o inconstant_a and_o unfit_a to_o keep_v a_o secret_a their_o woman_n be_v wanton_a and_o frolicksome_a much_o give_v to_o paint_n and_o love_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o become_v their_o sex_n however_o these_o rule_n be_v not_o so_o general_a but_o that_o they_o admit_v of_o many_o exception_n and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o stain_v with_o these_o defect_n need_v not_o concern_v themselves_o with_o common_a fame_n and_o as_o for_o other_o if_o they_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o amend_v they_o people_n of_o virtue_n
be_v very_o near_o under_o the_o same_o climate_n and_o second_o because_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o each_o in_o particular_a be_v add_v together_o will_v afford_v matter_n but_o for_o a_o very_a small_a chapter_n xainte_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o charante_fw-fr be_v beautify_v with_o many_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n make_v it_o evident_a by_o a_o latin_a inscription_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o caesar_n upon_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o triumphal_a arch._n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o those_o that_o charlemaign_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v be_v ruin_v in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o remarkable_a for_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o several_a aqueduct_n and_o divers_a other_o monument_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n it_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a court_n it_o be_v likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n charante_fw-fr keep_v much_o long_a sweet_a at_o sea_n than_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o fair_a city_n in_o xaintoigne_n as_o coignac_n tonnay_v and_o brovage_n famous_a for_o the_o salt-pit_n adjoin_v to_o it_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o bourdeaux_n stand_v a_o tower_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o pharos_n or_o land_n mark_v to_o direct_v ship_n that_o sail_v upon_o that_o coast_n it_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o cordovan_n and_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v much_o high_a and_o more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o pharos_n of_o alexandria_n blaye_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o fortification_n which_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n of_o any_o enemy_n ship_n into_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o charibert_n king_n of_o paris_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o clotaire_n the_o first_o the_o county_n of_o xantoigne_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n pasturage_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n great_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o abound_v in_o roman_a or_o pontic_a wormwood_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o if_o france_n be_v a_o egg_n xantoigne_n will_v be_v the_o yolk_n though_o the_o city_n of_o angoulesm_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o citadel_n also_o build_v for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o it_o which_o also_o serve_v for_o a_o curb_n upon_o the_o city_n itself_o shall_v their_o happen_v any_o sedition_n two_o league_n from_o angoulesm_n be_v a_o fountain_n to_o be_v see_v which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o abyss_n never_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v a_o certain_a queen_n of_o france_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v whence_o the_o spring_n of_o this_o fountain_n shall_v arise_v order_v a_o condemn_a person_n to_o be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o abyss_n who_o report_v that_o he_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o dreadful_a rock_n and_o monstrous_a fish_n that_o will_v have_v devour_v he_o have_v he_o not_o speedy_o get_v out_o of_o their_o way_n at_o montmeron_n a_o silver_n i_o be_v discover_v but_o nobody_o be_v ever_o set_v to_o work_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v because_o nature_n have_v furnish_v it_o with_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o that_o metal_n that_o the_o mine_n will_v not_o afford_v over_o enough_o to_o pay_v the_o workman_n the_o people_n of_o xantoigne_n be_v look_v on_o to_o be_v very_o witty_a and_o more_o courageous_a those_o of_o angoulesm_n be_v no_o less_o warlike_a and_o love_n to_o live_v like_o gentleman_n but_o the_o common_a people_n be_v clown_n and_o brute_n chap._n x._o of_o limosin_n and_o perigort_n the_o city_n of_o lymoges_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o limosin_n remarkable_a for_o several_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o for_o three_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1029._o 1031._o and_o 1182._o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v several_a aqueduct_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n three_o church_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o audit_n for_o the_o king_n finance_n nor_o be_v traveller_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o without_o see_v the_o artificer_n for_o enamel_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o perfect_a in_o this_o city_n that_o there_o be_v not_o better_a workmanship_n of_o that_o sort_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o vssel_n you_o see_v they_o no_o less_o busy_o employ_v in_o make_v of_o false_a diamond_n the_o other_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o limosin_n be_v gueret_fw-la tulle_n brive_v vserche_n a_o very_a strong_a hold_n roche_n abeille_fw-fr famous_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n there_o fight_v in_o 1569._o chalos_n note_v for_o the_o horse-fair_n there_o keep_v aines_n aimotier_n etc._n etc._n though_o perigort_n be_v stony_n and_o mountainous_a yet_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v well_o enough_o content_v with_o their_o condition_n for_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o chestnut_n which_o grow_v in_o this_o county_n not_o only_o serve_v they_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o family_n but_o to_o fatten_v their_o hog_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o medicinal_a water_n and_o iron_n mine_n periguex_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n so_o very_a ancient_n that_o some_o scruple_n not_o to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n but_o other_o from_o the_o name_n of_o vesuna_n which_o the_o ancient_n give_v it_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o venus_n who_o be_v former_o worship_v in_o this_o city_n where_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o that_o goddess_n with_o several_a other_o antiquity_n the_o fountain_n of_o marlac_n not_o far_o off_o from_o periguex_n aught_o to_o be_v visit_v for_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o water_n that_o supply_v it_o which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o periguex_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o float_a piece_n of_o ground_n some_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o the_o great_a marketplace_n stop_v up_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o abyss_n in_o regard_n that_o several_a people_n be_v let_v down_o can_v can_v never_o find_v a_o bottom_n only_o they_o report_v upon_o their_o come_n up_o again_o that_o they_o see_v a_o large_a plain_n cover_v with_o water_n it_o may_v be_v some_o may_v put_v the_o question_n whence_o those_o people_n have_v so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o make_v such_o a_o discovery_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v answer_v according_a as_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v from_o other_o well_n of_o the_o city_n and_o part_n thereabouts_o which_o let_v the_o light_n into_o that_o subterraneal_a sea_n and_o by_o float_a lantern_n which_o they_o drive_v before_o they_o with_o engine_n beside_o there_o be_v few_o house_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o owner_n if_o they_o dig_v never_o so_o little_a in_o their_o cellar_n present_o meet_v with_o water_n which_o by_o the_o weight_n the_o taste_n and_o other_o mark_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o well_o which_o be_v stop_v up_o because_o the_o harlot_n be_v wont_a to_o throw_v their_o child_n into_o it_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v another_o fountain_n the_o water_n of_o which_o change_v itself_o into_o stone_n of_o what_o form_n you_o please_v but_o among_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o cavern_n near_o miramont_n which_o be_v call_v cluseau_n which_o extend_v itself_o five_a or_o six_o league_n under_o ground_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v find_v apartment_n pave_v with_o mosaic_a work_n altar_n adorn_v with_o beautiful_a picture_n fountain_n and_o a_o river_n six_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o beyond_o that_o as_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a plain_n or_o champion_n country_n where_o no_o body_n yet_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o plant_v any_o colony_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o cadovan_n at_o sarlat_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o sacred_a napkin_n or_o rather_o wind_v sheet_n wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v wrap_v when_o he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n libourne_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dordogne_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n to_o which_o that_o river_n ebb_a and_o flow_v bring_v up_o vessel_n of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n very_o extraordinary_a nor_o do_v i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o like_o it_o in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v
grant_v she_o by_o her_o sovereign_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o they_o who_o have_v be_v once_o honour_v with_o the_o shrievalty_n of_o lion_n be_v ennoble_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o burgundy_n and_o nivernois_n bvrgundy_n be_v a_o province_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n though_o it_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o title_n be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o dauphin_n elder_a son_n this_o province_n extend_v itself_o from_o north_n to_o south_n above_o fifty_o league_n not_o above_o forty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o thirty_o from_o east_n to_o west_n thirty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n rise_v in_o a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v call_v st._n seine_n the_o burgundian_n be_v a_o oblige_a people_n and_o love_v honour_n but_o they_o be_v natural_o opinionate_a and_o obstinate_a and_o you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o they_o to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o sentiment_n dijon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n and_o historian_n report_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a have_v utter_o raze_v and_o destroy_v a_o certain_a place_n call_v burg-dogne_a or_o burgus_n deorum_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n to_o who_o that_o place_n be_v consecrate_a whereupon_o his_o mother_n priestess_n of_o the_o sun_n advise_v he_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o fault_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o capital_a city_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bastion_n the_o castle_n flank_v with_o four_o great_a tower_n and_o two_o ravelin_n a_o fair_a charterhouse_n wherein_o be_v the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o palace_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n house_n sixteen_o church_n two_o abbey_n five_o hospital_n the_o town-house_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v every_o three_o year_n this_o country_n enrich_v itself_o by_o her_o corn_n and_o wine_n be_v general_o call_v the_o magazine_n of_o paris_n st._n bernard_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o village_n of_o this_o province_n call_v fontaine_n beaune_z be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n with_o a_o chancery_n and_o a_o bailliage_n seat_v advantageous_o for_o every_o thing_n but_o most_o chief_o fruitful_a in_o delicious_a wine_n autun_n be_v also_o very_a ancient_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n from_o augustus_n however_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o their_o friendship_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o it_o the_o druid_n hold_v their_o senate_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o juno_n which_o they_o call_v janitoye_n and_o among_o other_o antiquity_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o field_n of_o mars_n the_o mount_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o triumphal_a arch_n pyramid_n aqueduct_n etc._n etc._n the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n be_v worth_a the_o sight_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a traveller_n auxerre_n be_v a_o very_a good_a city_n with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o bailliage_n this_o city_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n stop_v here_o for_o some_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o be_v take_v and_o almost_o ruin_v by_o attila_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o after_o that_o k._n robert_n take_v it_o in_o 1005._o from_o landri_n count_n of_o nevers_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o particular_a count_n of_o her_o own_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a thoroughfare_a have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n large_a piazza_n several_a fountain_n beautiful_a church_n among_o which_o the_o cathedral_n be_v very_o magnificent_a store_v with_o relic_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a choir_n a_o steeple_n remarkable_a for_o the_o height_n of_o it_o and_o a_o chapter_n of_o fifty_o nine_o canon_n but_o the_o earldom_n be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n reside_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o fortify_v in_o regard_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o command_v the_o city_n there_o have_v also_o be_v two_o council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n the_o one_o under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n in_o 578._o the_o other_o in_o 1147._o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n yonne_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o seine_n at_o montereau_n nevers_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o nivernois_n be_v a_o considerable_a city_n not_o only_o for_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o and_o run_v by_o the_o fortress_n that_o command_v it_o and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o twenty_o arch_n traveller_n be_v always_o use_v to_o visit_v these_o part_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v glass_n and_o earthen_a pot_n which_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o city_n the_o bishopric_n be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o deputy_n of_o nivernois_n appear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n there_o be_v in_o this_o little_a province_n both_o iron_n and_o silver_n mine_n but_o the_o people_n make_v little_a advantage_n of_o '_o they_o chap._n xv._n of_o berry_n and_o burbonnois_n though_o the_o province_n of_o berry_n be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o rich._n the_o cloth_n which_o be_v there_o make_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o the_o wool_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v the_o bituriges_n be_v very_o formidable_a and_o history_n inform_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o conquest_n which_o they_o make_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o people_n who_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v they_o who_o give_v caesar_n the_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o conquest_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o berry_n be_v bourge_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o primacy_n and_o patriarchate_o have_v also_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o university_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o river_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bogg_n and_o fill_v the_o moat_n it_o have_v seven_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o suburb_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n fortify_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o tower_n the_o rampart_n be_v cannon-proof_n the_o stone_n be_v cut_v diamond_n fashion_n and_o nineteen_o foot_n thick_a the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n a_o most_o beautiful_a structure_n support_v by_o fifty_o pillar_n the_o treasury_n of_o this_o cathedral_n contain_v many_o curiosity_n which_o foreigner_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v and_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v insert_v here_o a_o catalogue_n have_v i_o not_o unfortunate_o mislay_v it_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o five_o age_n and_o still_o it_o feel_v the_o furious_a sack_n of_o the_o huguenot_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o may_v 1562._o when_o the_o count_n of_o montmorancy_n who_o be_v their_o general_n take_v it_o bourbonnois_n be_v separate_v from_o burgundy_n by_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n berry_n bound_v it_o to_o the_o west_n auvergne_n and_o forest_n to_o the_o south_n and_o nivernois_n to_o the_o north._n this_o province_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a for_o itself_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a as_o for_o the_o honour_n which_o it_o have_v to_o see_v the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o bourbon_n wear_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o bourbon_n bequeath_v her_o name_n to_o this_o province_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o capital_a which_o be_v attribute_v to_o moulins_n the_o castle_n of_o bourbon_n be_v environ_v with_o 24_o tower_n which_o render_v it_o extreme_o strong_a near_o the_o castle_n lie_v a_o great_a marsh_n where_o be_v the_o bath_n of_o bourbon_n so_o renown_v all_o over_o europe_n moulins_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n allier_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o mineral_n water_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cutler_n shop_n the_o presidial_a court_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o chap._n xvi_o of_o poitou_n and_o the_o country_n
of_o aunis_n poitou_n be_v a_o large_a province_n contain_v near_o sixty_o league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n de_n la_fw-fr croix_n say_v about_o 30_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 20_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o berry_n limosin_n and_o touraine_n to_o the_o south_n by_o angoumois_n and_o xantoigne_n by_o anjou_n and_o bretaigne_n to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n the_o poictovins_n be_v civil_a and_o oblige_a but_o they_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o raillery_n and_o nettle_v gird_v sarcasm_n that_o you_o must_v either_o forbear_v keep_v they_o company_n or_o else_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v their_o flout_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a change_v their_o gay_a and_o sportive_a humour_n into_o the_o vice_n of_o scurrilous_a detraction_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v poiteer_n seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n between_o two_o river_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o have_v a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n which_o pope_n eugenius_n iu._n and_o charles_n vii_o found_v there_o in_o 1431._o at_o what_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v translate_v thither_o because_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o to_o poitiers_n it_o be_v that_o the_o battle_n so_o dismal_a to_o france_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o where_o the_o english_a take_v k._n john_n prisoner_n the_o city_n of_o poitiers_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o sheriff_n or_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o swear_a counsellor_n the_o wall_n and_o castle_n rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o other_o structure_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o among_o the_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o preserve_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cathedral_n a_o part_n of_o st._n peter_n beard_n which_o st._n hilary_n bring_v thither_o from_o rome_n as_o they_o say_v the_o statue_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a stand_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n hilarius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o they_o tell_v you_o serve_v that_o saint_n instead_o of_o a_o cradle_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a efficacy_n to_o restore_v madman_n to_o their_o wit_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sepulchre_n which_o consume_v dead_a body_n in_o four_o &_o twenty_o hour_n but_o which_o become_v noisome_a to_o the_o smell_n if_o you_o rub_v it_o with_o iron_n above_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o which_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr pierre_n eleuée_fw-fr or_o the_o high-raised_a stone_n five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o broad_a support_v by_o four_o other_o stone_n they_o tell_v you_o that_o pantagruel_n draw_v this_o stone_n out_o of_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v passe-lourain_a or_o the_o lobcoch_a have_v this_o distich_n engrave_v upon_o it_o hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la ingentem_fw-la superat_fw-la gravitate_fw-la colossum_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o grandi_fw-la sidera_fw-la mole_n premit_fw-la this_o stone_n the_o vast_a colossus_n far_o surpass_v and_o with_o its_o ponderous_a bulk_n the_o star_n oppress_v this_o stone_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o be_v support_v by_o four_o pillar_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o five_o upon_o which_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o rest_n though_o it_o stand_v within_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o it_o of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v this_o story_n that_o sir_n aldegonde_n carry_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o five_o pillar_n in_o his_o apron_n let_v fall_v one_o of_o they_o which_o the_o devil_n present_o take_v up_o follow_v the_o saint_n who_o stop_v half_o a_o league_n from_o poitiers_n and_o set_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o four_o pillar_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o apron_n but_o the_o devil_n be_v desirous_a to_o add_v a_o five_o can_v never_o raise_v it_o so_o high_a as_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o support_v the_o burden_n nor_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n a_o certain_a cavern_n about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o the_o passage_n more_o difficult_a it_o be_v say_v that_o former_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v and_o take_v a_o walk_n in_o this_o cavern_n after_o the_o usual_a mirth_n and_o rejoice_v that_o attend_v upon_o wedding_n but_o that_o a_o young_a bride_n have_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o break_v her_o head_n they_o who_o come_v after_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o keep_v their_o skull_n whole_a the_o custom_n be_v abolish_v they_o who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o visit_v the_o town-house_n of_o poitiers_n may_v see_v the_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o city_n engrave_v upon_o plate_n of_o brass_n there_o be_v also_o other_o very_a fair_a city_n in_o poitou_n as_o lodun_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v former_o call_v juliodunum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o presidial_a court_n next_o to_o this_o chasteleraut_v famous_a for_o cutler_n and_o where_o they_o make_v the_o best_a false_a diamond_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o a_o small_a league_n from_o this_o city_n in_o former_a day_n a_o young_a hind_n show_v the_o soldier_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a where_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n go_v before_o they_o as_o their_o guide_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v alaric_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n the_o bridge_n which_o katherine_n the_o medicis_n there_o build_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a one_o as_o be_v sixty_o six_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o long_a support_v by_o nine_o arch_n mailluizay_o and_o luson_n be_v two_o episcopal_a city_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a church_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o some_o particular_a beauty_n nevertheless_o the_o first_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v to_o rochel_n in_o 1648._o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n so_o call_v as_o they_o say_v because_o a_o certain_a king_n undertake_v to_o conquer_v it_o by_o a_o ell_n adays_o though_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a extent_n yet_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v the_o city_n of_o rochel_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_a ancient_n become_v famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o religion_n the_o first_o house_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o this_o place_n be_v build_v to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o many_o time_n land_a in_o the_o harbour_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretigny_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o english_a against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o return_v not_o long_o after_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n the_o huguenot_n become_v master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o last_o age._n and_o la_fw-fr nove_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o valiant_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o siege_n which_o charles_n ix_o in_o vain_a lay_v to_o it_o with_o his_o force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n afterward_o henry_n iii_o who_o leave_v the_o siege_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o there_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o huguenot_n at_o rochel_n to_o consult_v about_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o small_a protestant_a republic_n but_o lewis_n xiii_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n in_o 1622._o but_o in_o regard_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n encourage_v they_o to_o revolt_v and_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o easy_a entrance_n for_o their_o succour_n they_o soon_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o indignation_n of_o their_o sovereign_n at_o what_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o cardinal_n richelieu_n have_v cause_v a_o mound_n or_o dam_n to_o be_v raise_v seven_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o fathom_n long_o on_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v their_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n they_o surrender_v the_o 28_o of_o octob._n 1628._o the_o king_n who_o be_v personal_o at_o the_o siege_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n upon_o all-saint_n day_n deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o demolish_v their_o fortification_n leave_v only_o the_o two_o tower_n which_o charles_n v._o build_v and_o which_o be_v think_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o port_n which_o he_o secure_v with_o a_o chain_n that_o reach_v from_o one_o tower_n to_o another_o since_o that_o time_n the_o present_a king_n have_v surround_v it_o with_o new_a and_o strong_a fortification_n a_o good_a citadel_n and_o other_o work_n to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v now_o a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n whither_o all_o the_o
the_o guard_n of_o st._n malo_n my_o second_o remark_n relate_v to_o a_o raven_n and_o a_o crow_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n who_o number_n never_o increase_v when_o one_o of_o these_o two_o die_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n flock_v thither_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o vacancy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o littleton_n tenor_n or_o the_o canon-law_n much_o less_o of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n they_o fall_v to_o bloody_a war_n one_o among_o another_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o many_o betake_v themselves_o to_o cowardly_a flight_n and_o save_v themselves_o upon_o the_o continent_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o strong_a carry_v it_o and_o become_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o the_o island_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o companion_n he_o lose_v his_o privilege_n or_o whether_o he_o measure_v beak_n and_o claw_n and_o then_o duel_v it_o out_o with_o the_o new_a comer_n breast_n be_v the_o best_a seaport-town_n which_o the_o french_a have_v upon_o the_o ocean_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o great_a maritime_a arsenal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o several_a rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n upon_o high_a tide_n but_o there_o be_v always_o skilful_a pilot_n ready_a to_o carry_v in_o great_a ship_n without_o any_o hazard_n the_o king_n cause_v this_o place_n to_o be_v fortify_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o all_o his_o man_n of_o war._n chap._n xviii_o of_o anjou_n and_o touraine_n the_o province_n of_o anjou_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n have_v bretagne_n to_o the_o east_n maine_n to_o the_o north_n touraine_n to_o the_o west_n and_o poitou_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o broad_a twenty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o loire_n the_o sarre_n and_o several_a other_o river_n no_o less_o than_o six_o and_o thirty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n it_o be_v extreme_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a and_o very_a crafty_a anger_n be_v the_o metropolis_n call_v by_o some_o author_n the_o black_a city_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a slate_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n adjoin_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n found_v by_o charles_n v._o in_o 1364._o other_o say_v by_o lewis_n xii_o in_o 1398._o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n maurice_n be_v a_o lovely_a structure_n and_o the_o three_o steeple_n over_o the_o portal_n be_v wonderful_a piece_n of_o architecture_n of_o which_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n be_v support_v by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o other_o two_o among_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v st._n maurice_n sword_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cistern_n that_o contain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n turn_v into_o wine_n at_o the_o galilean_a wedding_n the_o castle_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o rock_n flank_v with_o eighteen_o large_a round_a tower_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o wide_a &_o deep_a moat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n whither_o many_o time_n prisoner_n of_o state_n be_v send_v for_o more_o security_n the_o huguenot_n surprise_v this_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o but_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o expel_v again_o by_o the_o anjovins_n anger_n be_v be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o university_n there_o erect_v according_a to_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n june_n 1605._o with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o academy_n of_o paris_n enjoy_v except_o the_o comittimus_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o academy_n be_v fix_v to_o thirty_o beside_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o precedent_n the_o king_n proctor_n in_o the_o presidial_a court_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o academy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o employment_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o twenty_o four_o alderman_n or_o sheriff_n la_fw-fr flesche_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o anger_n be_v to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a college_n of_o jesuit_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o by_o henry_n iv._o contain_v three_o court_n and_o three_o pile_n of_o lodging_n chamber_n sufficient_a to_o lodge_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o court_n the_o heart_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n lie_v in_o the_o chapel_n under_o the_o step_v ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will._n saumur_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o foreigner_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o well_o fortify_v touraine_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o anjou_n about_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a this_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o france_n the_o people_n be_v good_a nature_a sincere_a and_o witty_n if_o you_o will_v gain_v their_o friendship_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v melancholy_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o laugher_n of_o tours_n les_fw-fr rieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr tours_n they_o who_o have_v see_v tours_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a mansion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o money-chamber_n the_o loire_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o nineteen_o arch_n cause_n it_o to_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n stuff_v make_v in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v thence_o transport_v all_o over_o europe_n the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a length_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n long_o with_o two_o and_o fifty_o window_n twenty_o column_n nineteen_o door_n and_o three_o very_a high_a tower_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o two_o urn_n full_a of_o the_o ash_n of_o several_a body_n consume_v by_o fire_n amboise_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n with_o a_o castle_n royal_a build_v there_o by_o charles_n viii_o to_o signalise_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n loches_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o beautiful_a forest_n adjoin_v to_o it_o lewis_n xi_o enlarge_v this_o castle_n and_o add_v a_o dungeon_n to_o it_o where_o he_o keep_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr balve_n a_o long_a time_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lewis_n sforza_n be_v confine_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o die_v in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o agnes_n surel_n charles_n viith_n mistress_n chinon_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n where_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v retire_v when_o joan_n of_o arc_n come_v to_o find_v he_o out_o and_o proffer_v he_o her_o service_n and_o more_o late_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o rablaise_n be_v born_n chap._n xix_o of_o beausse_fw-fr which_o comprehend_v orleanois_n blesois_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v no_o just_a bound_n give_v to_o this_o province_n because_o several_a author_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n join_v the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o but_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o divide_v it_o into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n orleanois_n and_o blesois_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v as_o for_o the_o people_n the_o chartrain_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v zealous_a catholic_n the_o orleanois_n somewhat_o addict_v to_o slander_v and_o backbiting_a the_o blesois_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a french_a yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o oblige_a chartres_n be_v a_o city_n so_o ancient_a that_o some_o
a_o small_a copper_n coin_n two_o of_o which_o make_v a_o sol._n the_o milanois_n livre_fw-fr be_v worth_a about_o 10_o sol_n of_o france_n milan_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o duchy_n build_v by_o the_o gaul_n when_o they_o settle_v in_o italy_n about_o the_o year_n 170_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_n expel_v they_o thence_o 462_o year_n after_o this_o country_n be_v often_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o goth_n and_o huns_n and_o after_o that_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o lombard_n who_o possess_v it_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemagne_n who_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o degree_n this_o city_n become_v so_o powerful_a that_o she_o command_v all_o her_o neighbour_n and_o her_o pride_n swell_v to_o that_o height_n that_o she_o several_a time_n rebel_v against_o her_o sovereign_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o first_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n to_o reduce_v she_o to_o obedience_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o 1160_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n go_v to_o milan_n the_o people_n rise_v out_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o imperial_a garrison_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o empress_n set_v she_o upon_o a_o ass_n with_o her_o face_n towards_o the_o tail_n which_o they_o give_v she_o in_o her_o hand_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bridle_n and_o so_o lead_v she_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o emperor_n just_o incense_v at_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o insolence_n besiege_v the_o city_n and_o force_v it_o to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n the_o 3d_o of_o march_n 1162._o which_o do_v he_o level_v it_o with_o the_o earth_n all_o but_o three_o church_n draw_v a_o plough_n over_o the_o whole_a and_o sow_v it_o with_o salt_n as_o a_o eternal_a memorial_n of_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n upon_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o way_n to_o redeem_v their_o life_n but_o by_o draw_v with_o their_o tooth_n a_o fig_n out_o of_o the_o fundament_n of_o the_o ass_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v set_v the_o empress_n and_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n nine_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v rebuilt_a and_o rise_v by_o degree_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o now_o it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o account_n that_o john_n galeazzo_n first_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n valentina_n in_o marriage_n to_o lewis_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o wise_a it_o be_v covenant_v by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o contract_n that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n happen_v to_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n shall_v descend_v to_o lewis_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o john-maria_n and_o philip-maria_n die_v without_o legitimate_a offspring_n the_o succession_n belong_v without_o dispute_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o pretention_n when_o he_o promise_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o give_v he_o the_o investiture_n of_o it_o for_o one_o of_o his_o son_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o stand_v to_o his_o word_n that_o he_o give_v the_o investiture_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o his_o own_o son_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v possess_v that_o duchy_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v besiege_v 40_o time_n take_v 22_o that_o it_o have_v 22_o gate_n include_v those_o belong_v to_o the_o suburb_n 230_o church_n 96_o parish_n and_o that_o it_o be_v 10_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o have_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o twelve_o senator_n of_o which_o three_o must_v be_v natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v in_o it_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o handicraft_n tradesman_n that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o milan_n ought_v to_o be_v ruin_v to_o accommodate_v italy_n this_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o six_o bastion_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o environ_v with_o moat_n of_o run_a water_n there_o be_v three_o different_a enclosure_n able_a to_o make_v great_a resistance_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v whole_a street_n wherein_o all_o manner_n of_o artificer_n keep_v their_o shop_n it_o also_o include_v large_a palace_n where_o the_o officer_n lodge_v and_o several_a piazza_n in_o one_o of_o which_o 6000_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o battle-array_n there_o be_v in_o it_o likewise_o four_o well_n or_o fountain_n which_o be_v never_o empty_a one_o mill_n above_o 200_o piece_n of_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o the_o bastion_n not_o count_v in_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o arms._n in_o one_o hall_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o cannon_n that_o kill_v marshal_n crequi_n when_o he_o besiege_v breme_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v never_o be_v make_v use_n of_o again_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v call_v the_o domo_fw-la be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o superb_fw-la in_o all_o italy_n except_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n be_v line_v with_o marble_n within_o and_o without_o sustain_v with_o 60_o column_n of_o white_a marble_n which_o three_o man_n can_v hardly_o fathom_v the_o least_o of_o which_o cost_v 1000_o crown_n those_o of_o adam_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n be_v the_o best_a esteem_v the_o whole_a church_n be_v about_o 250_o pace_n long_o in_o st._n anthony_n church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o they_o will_v make_v you_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o moses_n lift_v up_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n bring_v it_o to_o milan_n stranger_n go_v to_o see_v the_o great_a hospital_n at_o milan_n considerable_a for_o the_o largeness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o it_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o building_n and_o the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o above_o 4000_o person_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o altar_n open_a on_o four_o side_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o sick_a people_n go_v to_o say_v mass_n at_o their_o go_v to_o bed_n beside_o this_o hospital_n there_o be_v another_o upon_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o there_o be_v as_o many_o chamber_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o milan_n the_o ruin_n of_o triumphal_a arch_n bath_n and_o other_o roman_a edifice_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n lanrence_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o roman_a pantheon_n be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n in_o former_a time_n the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n with_o a_o iron_n crown_n and_o at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o same_o province_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o straw_n the_o other_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o duchy_n be_v coma_n cremona_n tortona_n lodi_n novara_n valencia_n pavia_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o considerable_a in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o milan_n and_o pavia_n only_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a pavia_n regularle_n fortify_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n tecino_n in_o the_o cathedral_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o small_a mast_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o the_o people_n believe_v to_o be_v rowland_n lance_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o charlemagne_n sy_n augustine_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o tomb_n where_o that_o saint_n lie_v inter_v in_o the_o grand_a piazza_n stand_v a_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n though_o some_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n it_o stand_v former_o at_o ravenna_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o pavia_n and_o history_n observe_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o laurec_n the_o french_a general_n have_v take_v that_o city_n by_o storm_n in_o 1527_o a_o soldier_n of_o ravenna_n who_o enter_v first_o desire_v of_o his_o general_n that_o statue_n for_o his_o reward_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v send_v it_o back_o to_o ravenna_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o afflict_v with_o that_o loss_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o the_o soldier_n be_v just_a go_v to_o plunder_v from_o they_o or_o the_o live_v of_o their_o countryman_n
make_v such_o lamentable_a outcry_n that_o they_o move_v the_o victor_n to_o let_v they_o have_v their_o statue_n for_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o engage_v they_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n the_o city_n of_o pavia_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o charlemagne_n who_o in_o 734_o take_v the_o city_n and_o didier_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n prisoner_n in_o 1525_o francis_n the_o first_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o pavia_n and_o send_v a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o naples_n charles_n the_o five_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o diversion_n give_v he_o battle_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o france_n that_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o spain_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o happen_v upon_o st._n matthias_n day_n a_o day_n always_o fortunate_a to_o that_o emperor_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o that_o day_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o republic_n of_o 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this_o the_o only_a nor_o the_o most_o considerable_a benefit_n which_o rome_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o french_a crown_n there_o be_v a_o jewish_a synagogue_n at_o avignon_n very_o nasty_a and_o out_o of_o order_n and_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o hear_v a_o friar_n preach_v every_o week_n they_o be_v so_o obstinate_a in_o their_o judaisme_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o embrace_v christianity_n they_o all_o wear_v yellow_a hat_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o christian_n avignon_n have_v former_o a_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o rhone_n but_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o stream_n have_v carry_v away_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o the_o pope_n keep_v a_o italian_a garrison_n in_o it_o and_o they_o keep_v a_o guard_n as_o exact_v there_o as_o in_o the_o expose_v frontier_n town_n in_o time_n of_o war._n they_o be_v not_o content_v to_o examine_v all_o stranger_n that_o come_v into_o the_o town_n to_o know_v where_o they_o lodge_v and_o to_o direct_v people_n that_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o town_n what_o inn_n to_o go_v to_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o visit_v all_o those_o part_n where_o the_o new_a comer_n lodge_v and_o tell_v how_o many_o person_n lie_v in_o every_o bed_n which_o sometime_o surprise_v those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n the_o university_n of_o avignon_n found_v in_o 1391._o be_v former_o more_o famous_a than_o now_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o tomb_n and_o relic_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o will_v carry_v i_o too_o far_o nor_o have_v i_o see_v any_o thing_n there_o more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o fountain_n of_o daucluse_n which_o divide_v itself_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n from_o the_o source_n of_o it_o form_n a_o most_o delightful_a island_n and_o a_o navigable_a river_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o house_n of_o petrarch_n and_o laura_n his_o mistress_n orange_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o a_o little_a province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o above_o three_o league_n broad_a and_o four_o in_o length_n this_o principality_n depend_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n fall_v long_o since_o to_o the_o count_n of_o nassau_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o claudia_n de_fw-fr chalons_n with_o henry_n of_o nassau_n this_o city_n have_v not_o long_o since_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o france_n it_o have_v a_o well_o dig_v into_o the_o solid_a rock_n above_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o a_o subterranean_a passage_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o castle_n to_o a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n about_o half_a a_o league_n distant_a but_o the_o castle_n be_v raze_v and_o the_o city_n dismantle_v about_o twenty_o year_n since_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n out_o of_o a_o particular_a enmity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n under_o pretence_n that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o protestant_n that_o be_v dragoon_v out_o of_o france_n however_o it_o afford_v very_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o circus_n which_o be_v very_o spacious_a with_o a_o pavement_n of_o mosaic_a work_n in_o a_o low_a chamber_n or_o room_n of_o state_n a_o triumphal_a arch_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o marius_n and_o lacturius_n consul_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o obtain_v over_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o teuton_n this_o edifice_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v former_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n but_o now_o stand_v a_o good_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o it_o which_o show_v that_o orange_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o very_a large_a and_o
which_o occasion_v complaint_n against_o the_o university_n at_o court_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n rabelais_n who_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o luxuriant_a wit_n be_v then_o at_o montpellier_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o participate_v of_o the_o trouble_v the_o academian_o be_v in_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n what_o do_v he_o do_v but_o go_v to_o paris_n and_o present_v himself_o at_o the_o chancellor_n du_fw-fr pratt_n house_n the_o swiss_n who_o take_v he_o for_o a_o fool_n ask_v he_o what_o his_o business_n be_v to_o which_o rabelais_n answer_v he_o in_o latin_n upon_o which_o the_o swiss_n not_o understand_v a_o word_n he_o say_v call_v for_o one_o of_o the_o chancellor_n officer_n who_o understand_v the_o language_n which_o rabelais_n find_v out_o answer_v he_o in_o greek_a with_o that_o they_o bring_v he_o a_o person_n that_o understand_v greek_a perfect_o well_o but_o to_o he_o the_o doctor_n speak_v hebrew_n and_o if_o they_o talk_v to_o he_o in_o hebrew_n he_o answer_v in_o syriack_n or_o arabic_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o have_v puzzle_v and_o exhaust_v all_o the_o learning_n in_o the_o chancellor_n house_n the_o chancellor_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o himself_o at_o what_o time_n have_v harangued_a him_z in_o favour_n of_o the_o student_n of_o montpellier_n he_o obtain_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o '_o they_o this_o rabelais_n be_v make_v curate_n of_o meudon_n and_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o 1553._o and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n this_o epitaph_n be_v make_v upon_o he_o pluto_n prince_n of_o shade_n infernal_a where_o sad_a soul_n never_o laugh_v but_o burn_v all_o be_v kind_a to_o rabelais_n and_o they_o will_v all_o fall_v a_o laugh_a great_a and_o small_a near_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o cordeleer_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o lake_n full_a of_o frog_n that_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o county_n say_v since_o st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n be_v interrupt_v by_o they_o in_o his_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n command_v they_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o you_o take_v any_o of_o those_o that_o make_v most_o noise_n in_o other_o place_n and_o put_v they_o into_o this_o lake_n they_o present_o become_v as_o mute_o as_o fish_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o you_o take_v they_o out_o of_o this_o lake_n and_o put_v they_o in_o another_o place_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v fall_v a_o croak_n and_o the_o loud_a in_o the_o consort_n of_o paddock_n pliny_n recite_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o frog_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seriphos_n in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_a ancient_n command_v by_o a_o citadel_n with_o fair_a and_o royal_a bastion_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n suffragan_n to_o narbonne_n a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o seneschalship_n a_o court_n of_o aid_n a_o chamber_n of_o the_o finance_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o royal_a physick-garden_n store_v with_o curiosity_n in_o abundance_n nimes_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n &_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v they_o not_o such_o great_a talker_n and_o less_o malapert_a will_v be_v very_o good_a company_n the_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o they_o affirm_v that_o nemausus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n as_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a nemausis_fw-la or_o nemausus_n it_o be_v former_o much_o more_o spacious_a than_o it_o be_v as_o including_z within_z it_o seven_o hill_n like_o old_a rome_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o thousand_o tower_n among_o the_o most_o remarkable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n we_o must_v reckon_v the_o amphitheatre_n erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o pace_n in_o compass_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v two_o gladiator_n cut_v in_o stone_n the_o wolf_n that_o suckle_v romulus_n and_o remus_n and_o the_o vulture_n that_o appear_v to_o those_o two_o founder_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v at_o nimes_n a_o cavern_n that_o run_v underground_o as_o far_o as_o arles_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v in_o several_a part_n such_o subterraneal_a communication_n between_o one_o city_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n also_o appear_v a_o very_a curious_a piece_n of_o roman_a workmanship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o bridge_n one_o above_o another_o the_o low_a of_o six_o arch_n the_o second_o of_o two_o and_o the_o three_o of_o thirty_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a structure_n may_v be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o two_o foot_n high_a this_o bridge_n be_v call_v pont_n du_fw-fr gard._n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o grotto_n the_o garden_n of_o st._n private_a or_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o curious_a statue_n only_o i_o may_v add_v this_o in_o short_a that_o this_o city_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v this_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o without_o the_o city_n some_o remainder_n of_o a_o building_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o vesta_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v famous_a heretofore_o because_o the_o water_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o purify_v the_o vestal_a nun_n the_o city_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n &_o there_o be_v make_v in_o it_o great_a quantity_n of_o woollen_a stuff_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o bishop_n a_o seneschalship_n and_o a_o presidial_a court_n chap._n viii_o of_o guien_n and_o gascoigny_a many_o people_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gascognie_n comprehend_v all_o the_o province_n that_o lie_v beyond_o lion_n as_o the_o dauphinate_a provence_n and_o languedoc_n whereas_o gascognie_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o small_a province_n include_v with_o in_o guienne_n the_o garonne_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o enrich_v this_o province_n it_o receive_v the_o merchandize_n which_o foreign_a vessel_n import_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o little_a insolent_a excessive_a boaster_n and_o somewhat_o give_v to_o thieve_v but_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o without_o exception_n for_o there_o be_v as_o virtuous_a people_n among_o they_o as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o free-hearted_a beyond_o compare_n they_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o france_n especial_o after_o they_o have_v have_v a_o campagne_n or_o two_o in_o their_o belly_n and_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v as_o good_a as_o they_o their_o train'dband_n have_v make_v themselves_o sufficient_o know_v in_o piedmont_n and_o catalogna_n these_o last_o year_n bourdeaux_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o venerable_a parliament_n a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o famous_a university_n for_o the_o civil_a and_o canon-law_n found_v by_o eugenius_n iu._n and_o lewis_n x._o in_o 1473._o it_o afford_v very_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n which_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v get_v into_o his_o study_n the_o hollow-stone_n that_o lie_v at_o st._n severin_n be_v very_o much_o worth_a observation_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v full_a or_o empty_a of_o water_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v either_o at_o the_o full_a or_o in_o her_o wain_n lewis_n fourteen_o have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o make_v this_o city_n considerable_a by_o the_o castle_n trumpet_n which_o he_o build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o garonne_n receive_v the_o big_a of_o merchant_n vessel_n that_o bring_v great_a wealth_n to_o the_o city_n some_o year_n since_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v remove_v to_o reaule_v which_o do_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o city_n discontent_v the_o member_n of_o that_o venerable_a body_n but_o bring_v great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o that_o little_a borough_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o city_n in_o guyenne_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v where_o traveller_n may_v meet_v with_o a_o thousand_o please_a object_n as_o cadillac_n baza_n bayonne_n st._n jean_n de_fw-fr luz_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o leave_v those_o that_o have_v see_v they_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o visit_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o beauty_n chap._n ix_o of_o xaintonge_n and_o angoumois_n i_o join_v these_o two_o province_n together_o first_o because_o they_o both_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o
the_o monastery_n stately_a the_o inhabitant_n sumptuous_a but_o nothing_o make_v the_o city_n so_o remarkable_a as_o st._n amable_n tooth_n which_o as_o they_o say_v infallible_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n of_o serpent_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n in_o a_o word_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o part_n adjoin_v be_v so_o pleasant_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n and_o paradise_n of_o auvergne_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o mareschalship_n a_o presidial-court_n a_o generality_n of_o the_o finance_n a_o election_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n sit_v in_o a_o palace_n build_v by_o john_n of_o berry_n about_o a_o small_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o clairmont_n stand_v montferrand_n another_o considerable_a city_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o marquis_n d'effiat_fw-la will_v fain_o have_v have_v they_o join_v together_o under_o the_o name_n of_o clairmont-ferrand_n but_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n start_v so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o design_n the_o building_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o church_n inspire_v devotion_n some_o few_o league_n from_o rion_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o little_a city_n of_o old_a brioude_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o consist_v of_o one_o arch_n which_o be_v support_v by_o two_o mountain_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n it_o be_v build_v by_o caesar_n order_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o one_o stone_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o building_n some_o age_n since_o can_v never_o be_v put_v again_o into_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o fall_v le_fw-fr puy_n be_v a_o city_n very_o considerable_a for_o the_o largeness_n of_o it_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o other_o advantage_n the_o great_a number_n of_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o preserve_v draw_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n for_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n round_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o people_n always_o magnify_v object_n and_o multiply_v miracle_n which_o the_o place_n where_o relic_n be_v deposit_v be_v seldom_o sorry_a for_o it_o many_o time_n happen_v that_o true_a devotion_n be_v intermix_v with_o superstition_n among_o the_o precious_a gauge_n which_o that_o city_n preserve_v there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n of_o cedarwood_n which_o the_o ignorant_a people_n say_v be_v make_v by_o a_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o wrought_v journey_n work_v under_o joseph_n the_o same_o silly_a people_n also_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o a_o demoniac_a former_o pronounce_v in_o the_o church_n of_o this_o city_n that_o a_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o preserve_v of_o one_o of_o the_o innocent_a child_n which_o be_v massacre_v by_o herod_n be_v the_o beget_v son_n of_o that_o barbarous_a king_n chap._n xiii_o of_o lionnois_n lionnois_n be_v a_o small_a province_n from_o the_o which_o capital_a city_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o lyon_n the_o people_n be_v very_o courteous_a and_o civil_a to_o stranger_n their_o prevail_a passion_n be_v desire_n of_o gain_n which_o extend_v their_o trade_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o magazine_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o lion_n that_o if_o paris_n be_v without_o her_o equal_a lion_n have_v no_o companion_n it_o be_v former_o call_v the_o colony_n of_o claudius_n because_o that_o emperor_n be_v bear_v there_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n seat_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o the_o soon_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v most_o ancient_a the_o fair_a and_o one_o that_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o france_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o the_o gaul_n of_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o audit_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n a_o mint_n a_o seneschalship_n a_o election_n a_o tribunal_n of_o trade_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o lyon_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o one_o lugdus_n king_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v lugdunum_n other_o say_v that_o one_o momor_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n build_v a_o city_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o soon_o by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o because_o he_o see_v a_o flight_n of_o crow_n settle_v upon_o a_o mountain_n adjoin_v he_o call_v it_o the_o lugdune_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o crow_n as_o for_o those_o who_o assert_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o visible_a error_n in_o regard_n the_o druid_n have_v hold_v their_o assembly_n there_o before_o ever_o rome_n be_v talk_v of_o and_o the_o phoenician_n and_o greek_n have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o it_o before_o that_o famous_a republic_n ever_o send_v any_o colony_n into_o gaul_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o altar_n in_o or_o near_o this_o city_n where_o the_o orator_n of_o those_o time_n dispute_v for_o the_o prize_n of_o eloquence_n and_o a_o sacred_a grove_n where_o the_o ancient_n offer_v up_o their_o sacrifice_n the_o city_n of_o lion_n be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o seven_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v penonage_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a captain_n and_o other_o officer_n it_o have_v seven_o gate_n the_o market_n place_n and_o piazza_n be_v magnificent_a and_o the_o building_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v sumptuous_a the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n and_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n be_v bear_v the_o town_n house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o superb_fw-la structure_n in_o europe_n and_o among_o the_o curiosity_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v there_o be_v two_o 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bridge_n and_o stand_v where_o the_o red_a bridge_n stand_v before_o there_o be_v moreover_o several_a other_o bridge_n very_o considerable_a as_o the_o change_n bridge_n st._n michael_n the_o bridge_n of_o notre dame_n and_o pont_n marie_n which_o have_v house_n on_o both_o side_n so_o high_a that_o they_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o stand_v over_o the_o water_n the_o french_a academy_n be_v become_v so_o famous_a over_o europe_n that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n till_o the_o year_n 1635._o though_o it_o be_v set_v up_o five_o or_o six_o year_n before_o and_o be_v institute_v by_o chance_n for_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o certain_a learned_a person_n that_o lodge_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n resolve_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o one_o of_o their_o house_n by_o turn_v that_o so_o they_o may_v with_o 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the_o place_n of_o calvin_n nativity_n corbie_n be_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1636._o but_o soon_o after_o regain_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o story_n go_v that_o be_v press_v by_o the_o k._n of_o france_n army_n the_o spaniard_n write_v to_o prince_n thomas_n than_o general_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o these_o word_n fiat_n misericordia_fw-la tua_fw-la domine_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la speravimus_fw-la in_o te_fw-la let_v thy_o mercy_n be_v show_v we_o lord_n as_o we_o have_v put_v our_o trust_n in_o thou_o senlis_n be_v also_o a_o episcopal_a city_n with_o a_o presidial_a court._n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o stand_v several_a stately_a house_n of_o pleasure_n as_o vernueil_n chantilli_n dreux_n and_o anet_n which_o be_v a_o palace_n become_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o king_n and_o whither_o the_o dauphin_n often_o retire_v for_o the_o pastime_n of_o hunt_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o castle_n 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have_v the_o count_n of_o artois_n hold_v of_o our_o lady_n of_o boulogne_n and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o 1544._o the_o english_a besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o french_a by_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o 1550._o calais_n be_v a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o straight_a between_o england_n and_o france_n build_v in_o a_o triangular_a form_n defend_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n have_v no_o access_n to_o it_o from_o the_o land_n but_o over_o a_o causey_n that_o cross_v a_o great_a marsh_n or_o fenn_n and_o you_o must_v have_v the_o permission_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o risban_n to_o enter_v the_o port._n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o two_o tower_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o great_a church_n the_o rich_a tabernacle_n and_o the_o stately_a domo_fw-la it_o be_v take_v by_o edward_n iii_o of_o england_n and_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a 210_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n history_n observe_v that_o when_o the_o french_a have_v expel_v the_o english_a one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n officer_n cry_v to_o a_o english_a man_n in_o a_o jeer_a manner_n when_o will_v you_o come_v again_o to_o who_o the_o other_o reply_v when_o the_o measure_n of_o your_o sin_n be_v full_a and_o that_o we_o be_v less_o wicked_a than_o you_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o the_o english_a will_v never_o set_v foot_n there_o again_o so_o long_o as_o the_o french_a nation_n continue_v well_o unite_v to_o their_o head_n abbeville_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n somme_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a place_n of_o france_n she_o have_v all_o along_o preserve_v her_o privilege_n and_o be_v call_v the_o faithful_a and_o the_o maiden_n because_o she_o be_v never_o take_v the_o somme_n bring_v up_o bark_n to_o the_o very_a middle_a of_o the_o town_n chap._n xxv_o champagne_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n be_v bound_v by_o lorraine_n and_o part_n of_o franche_fw-mi conté_fw-fr to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v picardy_n and_o the_o island_n of_o france_n burgundy_n to_o the_o south_n and_o hainault_n and_o luxemburgh_n to_o the_o north._n the_o extent_n of_o it_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v 70_o league_n 67_o say_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o raviere_n to_o rocroy_n and_o from_o west_n to_o southeast_n 47_o league_n it_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v extreme_o desire_v at_o the_o table_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n the_o champenois_n be_v somewhat_o opinionate_a nevertheless_o they_o be_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o libertinism_n and_o impiety_n rheimes_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o fair_a province_n may_v vaunt_v itself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o archbishop_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o cathedral_n of_o this_o city_n be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n adorn_v with_o the_o most_o noble_a front_n of_o any_o cathedral_n in_o france_n and_o the_o most_o admire_v for_o the_o architecture_n the_o figure_n and_o base_a relief_n that_o render_v it_o so_o gorgeous_a in_o this_o church_n it_o be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n crown_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o holy_a oil_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o crown_n clovis_n i._o the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pagan_a deity_n upon_o the_o gate_n and_o caesar_n fort_n close_o by_o the_o city_n which_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o university_n found_v by_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n archbishop_n of_o the_o city_n by_o
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into_o english_a five_o volume_n already_o do_v in_o twelves_o 2._o the_o comical_a history_n of_o the_o state_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n write_v in_o french_a by_o cyrano_n bergerac_n new_o do_v into_o english_a in_o octavo_fw-la 3._o thesaurus_fw-la chirurgiae_fw-la the_o chirurgical_a and_o anatomical_a work_n of_o paul_n barbette_v m._n d_o compose_v according_a to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o plague_n illustrate_v with_o observation_n do_v into_o english_a the_o four_o 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o chirurgion_n chest_n with_o instrument_n and_o medicine_n illustrate_v with_o copper_n plate_n 〈…〉_z a_o treatise_n of_o disease_n attend_v 〈…〉_z fleet_n in_o octavo_fw-la 4._o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o a_o communicant_a be_v rule_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o worthy_a receive_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o meditation_n and_o prayer_n for_o every_o morning_n 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mountain_n afford_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n and_o several_a quarry_n of_o alabaster_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n the_o principal_a river_n that_o water_n it_o be_v the_o po_n the_o adige_n adda_n arno_n and_o tiber_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n the_o high_a mountain_n be_v the_o alps_n the_o apennine_a which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o italy_n mount_n masso_n mount_n barboro_n vesuvius_n and_o mount_v gibello_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o italian_n be_v very_o wicked_a or_o very_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n be_v general_o polite_a oblige_v quick_a of_o apprehension_n ingenious_a crafty_a eloquent_a politic_a and_o want_v not_o worth_a when_o they_o have_v once_o rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a reservedness_n which_o frequent_o beget_v they_o the_o epithet_n of_o knave_n these_o good_a quality_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o bad_a 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the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n and_o that_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a be_v the_o last_o of_o her_o king_n that_o afterward_o the_o roman_n erect_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o consul_n and_o senaror_n acquire_v immortal_a honour_n as_o well_o for_o their_o policy_n as_o for_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o victory_n which_o they_o obtain_v over_o their_o enemy_n that_o commonwealth_n last_v till_o the_o 706th_o year_n of_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n julius_n caesar_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n and_o extend_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v then_o know_v for_o america_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o those_o day_n after_o this_o empire_n have_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a period_n of_o its_o grandeur_n it_o decline_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o instability_n and_o fleet_a condition_n of_o all_o earthly_a grandeur_n this_o 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to_o that_o degree_n wherein_o we_o now_o behold_v it_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v among_o several_a potentate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o burgundy_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sardigna_fw-es these_o two_o potentate_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o italy_n the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n the_o republic_n of_o luca._n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o the_o house_n of_o farneze_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n of_o the_o house_n of_o d'este_fw-fr there_o be_v many_o other_o sovereign_a 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for_o the_o winter_n as_o for_o the_o summer_n among_o the_o rarity_n which_o be_v show_v to_o stranger_n there_o be_v a_o chariot_n of_o massy_a gold_n have_v six_o horse_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n spange_v to_o it_o and_o enchase_v all_o over_o with_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a castle_n of_o gold_n with_o artillery_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o engine_n that_o carry_v her_o royal_a highness_n from_o her_o chamber_n to_o her_o bath_n with_o a_o single_a pulley_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o counterpoise_n and_o that_o with_o all_o the_o safety_n and_o ease_n imaginable_a the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o turin_n be_v very_o stately_a wherein_o be_v keep_v the_o sacred_a sudary_n in_o which_o the_o face_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v imprint_v they_o assure_v you_o that_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v shroud_v before_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o 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the_o chief_a be_v parc_n valentin_n and_o mille_fw-fr fleurs_fw-fr but_o they_o have_v all_o suffer_v very_o much_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o war_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o piedmont_n suza_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o piedmont_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v segusium_n which_o be_v one_o of_o pompey_n colony_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o mount_n geneure_n it_o have_v undergo_v however_o several_a calamity_n upon_o several_a occasion_n history_n inform_v we_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v plunder_v and_o then_o burn_v in_o a_o second_o conflagration_n which_o it_o suffer_v through_o the_o provoke_v fury_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n all_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n be_v consume_v this_o city_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n it_o shut_v up_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a inlet_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n however_o the_o french_a have_v force_v it_o several_a time_n more_o especial_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v raise_v a_o dozen_o barricado_n in_o the_o defile_v which_o defend_v one_o another_o and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n army_n clear_v their_o way_n through_o it_o and_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o suza_n very_o fair_a remain_n of_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o some_o say_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o goth_n other_o by_o the_o roman_n though_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o trophy_n rear_v by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n 740_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o 14_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n nice_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o county_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v former_o include_v within_o provence_n and_o which_o amadeus_n the_o seven_o usurp_v from_o joan_n countess_n of_o provence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o she_o be_v busy_v in_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n of_o naples_n to_o palliate_v which_o usurpation_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n allege_v that_o joland_n the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o count_n of_o provence_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n surrender_v that_o county_n to_o amadeus_n of_o savoy_n in_o 1419_o in_o compensation_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 160000_o livre_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o his_o pupil_n but_o beside_o that_o that_o sum_n be_v never_o due_a nor_o a_o sufficient_a equivalent_a give_v for_o that_o county_n joland_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v away_o the_o territory_n of_o her_o son_n tho'_o the_o duke_n pretension_n have_v be_v just_a however_o it_o be_v both_o the_o city_n and_o the_o county_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a catinat_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a and_o villa_n franca_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o city_n of_o nice_a be_v found_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marseilles_n who_o make_v it_o one_o of_o their_o colony_n and_o it_o be_v enlarge_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o cemella_n the_o bishopric_n of_o which_o place_n be_v translate_v to_o nice_a it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n wherein_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v some_o remainder_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o some_o footstep_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o pluto_n and_o another_o dedicate_v to_o juno_n the_o citadel_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a fort_n in_o europe_n the_o turk_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n repareus_n the_o city_n of_o chamberi_n montmelian_a and_o villa_n franca_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o casal_n and_o pignerol_n be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o these_o voyage_n chap._n iii_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n milanois_n be_v a_o province_n of_o italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o beautiful_a country_n of_o all_o lombardy_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n that_o it_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o highway_n be_v all_o draw_v in_o a_o line_n with_o a_o canal_n of_o run_v water_n on_o each_o side_n which_o beside_o the_o ornament_n of_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n from_o the_o adjoin_a country_n the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n procure_v it_o former_o the_o envy_n of_o many_o and_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o cruel_a war_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v amount_v to_o two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o sum_n be_v advance_v a_o three_o part_n in_o time_n of_o war._n this_o state_n be_v so_o numerous_o people_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v above_o 50000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o ill_o serve_v that_o the_o officer_n only_o make_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v considerable_a sum_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20000_o man_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o spanish_a money_n and_o the_o genoese_a coin_n that_o go_v currant_n in_o milanois_n the_o mint_n send_v forth_o also_o philipin_v ducatoon_n creusons_n parbayolles_n and_o sesin_n a_o philipin_n contain_v the_o value_n of_o 6_o livre_n 6_o sol_n of_o the_o country_n the_o ducatoon_n 7_o livre_n the_o creuson_n 5_o livre_n 10_o sol_n the_o parbayolle_n 2_o sol_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 5_o sesin_n which_o be_v
achievement_n that_o fame_n upon_o other_o occasion_n accustom_a to_o multiply_v prove_v deficient_a in_o this_o not_o be_v able_a shall_v she_o lessen_v they_o to_o render_v your_o great_a action_n credible_a to_o posterity_n prerogative_n so_o sublime_a that_o they_o enforce_v all_o state_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o most_o profound_a obsequiousness_n and_o have_v particular_o induce_v my_o republic_n to_o distinguish_v herself_o above_o all_o other_o to_o manifest_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v be_v apparent_o convince_v of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o terrible_a and_o fatal_a accident_n that_o ever_o befall_v she_o be_v this_o of_o incur_v your_o majesty_n high_a displeasure_n i_o can_v therefore_o proportionable_o display_v her_o extreme_a sorrow_n to_o have_v offend_v your_o majesty_n though_o she_o be_v apt_a to_o flatter_v herself_o that_o this_o be_v befall_v through_o a_o effect_n of_o pure_a misfortune_n nevertheless_o she_o be_v desirous_a that_o whatever_o may_v have_v dissatisfy_v your_o majesty_n may_v be_v cancel_v at_o any_o rate_n not_o only_o from_o your_o memory_n but_o from_o the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o man_n she_o not_o know_v any_o way_n to_o alleviate_v her_o affliction_n till_o she_o behold_v herself_o restore_v to_o your_o majesty_n inestimable_a favour_n therefore_o that_o she_o may_v become_v worthy_a of_o obtain_v it_o she_o assure_v your_o majesty_n that_o all_o her_o most_o intent_n application_n and_o most_o solicitous_a care_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o procure_v not_o only_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o but_o also_o to_o habituate_v herself_o to_o increase_v it_o in_o order_n to_o which_o not_o content_a with_o expression_n the_o most_o proper_a and_o most_o obsequious_a she_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o unusual_a and_o singular_a form_n send_v her_o duke_n and_o four_o senator_n in_o hope_n that_o by_o such_o special_a demonstration_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v full_o convince_v of_o the_o most_o high_a esteem_v which_o my_o republic_n have_v of_o your_o favour_n and_o good_a will._n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n sir_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o for_o my_o great_a good_a fortune_n to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o declare_v these_o my_o most_o sincere_a and_o most_o respectful_a sentiment_n and_o prize_n above_o all_o thing_n this_o opportunity_n of_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n who_o invincible_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o reverence_v for_o his_o unparalleled_a magnanimity_n and_o grandeur_n as_o you_o have_v surmount_v all_o other_o in_o age_n past_a so_o you_o secure_v the_o same_o prosperity_n to_o your_o progeny_n from_o so_o happy_a a_o augury_n i_o assume_v the_o confidence_n that_o your_o majesty_n to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o universe_n the_o singularity_n of_o your_o most_o generous_a soul_n will_v incline_v your_o heart_n to_o look_v upon_o these_o remonstrance_n no_o less_o just_a than_o sincere_a as_o testimony_n not_o only_o of_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o heart_n as_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o illustrious_a senator_n and_o citizen_n of_o my_o country_n who_o with_o impatience_n attend_v the_o reciprocal_a mark_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o grant_v they_o of_o your_o benignity_n and_o kindness_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o modena_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o which_o he_o pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n for_o his_o dutchy_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n this_o state_n have_v undergo_v several_a revolution_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o the_o church_n be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o it_o alexander_n farneze_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o pontificate_n under_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n iii_o erect_v parma_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o give_v it_o his_o son_n peter_n farneze_n in_o the_o year_n 1545._o but_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o dispute_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o with_o he_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n who_o die_v two_o year_n after_o however_o octavio_n farneze_n his_o son_n be_v powerful_o protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n secure_v that_o state_n to_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o margaret_n of_o austria_n natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v very_a ferril_n in_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o cheese_n the_o excellency_n of_o which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o make_v some_o of_o these_o cheese_n that_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n and_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v for_o so_o great_a delicacy_n among_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o be_v usual_o serve_v up_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o his_o vizier_n at_o their_o banquet_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a well_n of_o salt_n water_n in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v white_a salt_n and_o some_o iron_n and_o copper_n mine_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n amount_v to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o roman_a crown_n a_o year_n which_o make_v seventeen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o livre_n of_o france_n and_o at_o a_o pinch_n of_o necessity_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o city_n of_o parma_n capital_a of_o the_o dntchy_a and_o where_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n by_o the_o river_n parma_n over_o which_o be_v build_v three_o bridge_n that_o join_v the_o whole_a together_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bologna_n and_o a_o famous_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o by_o ranuccio_n farneze_n the_o citadel_n consist_v of_o five_o bastion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o best_a fortify_v in_o italy_n foreigner_n always_o visit_v the_o duke_n palace_n which_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a structure_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o spare_v make_v of_o marble_n jasper_n or_o porphyry_n the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v the_o rarity_n which_o next_o the_o palace_n be_v worthy_a observation_n piacenza_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n territory_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o a_o duchy_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n to_o bologna_n it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o the_o situation_n which_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a extreme_o fertile_a it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n po_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o circuit_n near_o the_o city_n to_o the_o west_n they_o show_v you_o the_o place_n where_o st._n anthony_n call_v down_o fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o soldier_n that_o deride_v his_o name_n tho'_o what_o be_v more_o considerable_a be_v the_o fountain_n in_o the_o great_a piazza_n of_o piacenza_n which_o augustus_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n farneze_n the_o first_o a_o horseback_n in_o brass_n modenois_n or_o the_o state_n of_o medena_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o parma_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n iii_o in_o 1452._o in_o favour_n of_o borso_n d'este_fw-fr the_o country_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n itself_o it_o hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 4000_o crown_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o about_o a_o million_o of_o italian_a livre_n which_o make_v seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n of_o france_n and_o in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n the_o duke_n be_v able_a to_o arm_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n modena_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o river_n of_o sechia_n and_o panaro_n and_o although_o the_o street_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a habitation_n foreigner_n go_v to_o see_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o citadel_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o however_o very_o remarkable_a history_n inform_v we_o that_o modena_n be_v former_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n brutus_n be_v there_o in_o vain_a besiege_a by_o marc_n antony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 710._o that_o the_o city_n be_v afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n and_o rebuilt_a under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n charlemagne_n and_o that_o it_o be_v near_o modena_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 711_o hirtius_n and_o pansa_n be_v defeat_v by_o marc_n antony_n the_o steeple_n of_o modena_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a tower_n in_o italy_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n
anthony_n of_o lisbonne_n be_v famous_a because_o that_o st._n anthony_n now_o call_v st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n lie_v there_o inter_v and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o stone_n that_o cover_v his_o tomb_n smell_v of_o musk_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a church_n in_o the_o city_n the_o palace_n where_o justice_n be_v administer_v be_v cover_v with_o lead_n and_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n of_o four_o large_a marble_n step_v up_o to_o it_o the_o great_a hall_n be_v 256_o foot_n long_o and_o 86_o broad_a where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o twelve_o celestial_a sign_n and_o great_a number_n of_o other_o very_a beautiful_a painting_n every_o night_n at_o a_o certain_a hour_n they_o make_v the_o great_a clock_n strike_v 32_o time_n in_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o traitor_n who_o will_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o city_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n milan_n still_o retain_v several_a footstep_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n call_v the_o arenae_n near_o the_o austin_n friar_n church_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o such_o another_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v at_o veronas_n another_o city_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n but_o there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o the_o structure_n stand_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o order_n of_o the_o consul_n flaminius_n 380_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 200_o broad_a there_o be_v also_o a_o circus_n where_o above_o fourscore_o thousand_o people_n may_v sit_v upon_o seat_n of_o marble_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n and_o st._n marino_n luca_n be_v a_o small_a republican_n state_n almost_o enclose_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o tuscany_n have_v preserve_v its_o freedom_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1430_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o gonfaloniere_n who_o be_v elect_v every_o two_o month_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o have_v for_o his_o assistant_n nine_a ancient_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o excellentissimo_n however_o they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o approve_v in_o the_o grand_a conncil_n compose_v of_o 120_o burgess_n though_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o republic_n be_v very_o small_a yet_o they_o be_v very_o well_o people_v so_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o bring_v 20000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o defend_v themselves_o beside_o that_o their_o revenue_n amount_v to_o above_o 500000_o livre_n a_o year_n their_o arsenal_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n the_o gonfaloniere_n who_o during_o his_o regency_n lodge_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o signiory_n and_o have_v a_o hundred_o soldier_n for_o his_o guard_n be_v clad_v in_o a_o robe_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n or_o damask_n with_o a_o bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n nor_o be_v there_o but_o few_o state_n wherein_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v better_a regulate_v then_o in_o this_o republic_n the_o city_n of_o luca_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o territory_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n serchio_n defend_v by_o eleven_o bastion_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o as_o regular_a as_o can_v be_v imagine_v nor_o be_v it_o less_o considerable_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o than_o the_o fortification_n that_o secure_v it_o several_a silk_n stuff_v be_v make_v in_o this_o city_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o very_a great_a trade_n which_o have_v acquire_v to_o the_o city_n the_o epithet_n of_o luca_n the_o industrious_a the_o church_n be_v very_o beautiful_a especial_o the_o cathedral_n consecrate_a to_o st._n martin_n where_o they_o show_v a_o picture_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v make_v you_o believe_v that_o the_o angel_n paint_v our_o saviour_n face_n it_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n have_v over_o it_o the_o two_o letter_n alpha_n and_o omega_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n or_o he_o that_o be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o austin-friars-_n church_n they_o show_v you_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o abyss_n which_o as_o they_o say_v open_v to_o swallow_v up_o a_o gamester_n that_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o his_o creator_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o st._n marino_n be_v of_o a_o small_a extent_n than_o those_o belong_v to_o luca_n because_o they_o include_v only_o the_o city_n of_o sancto_n marino_n and_o some_o few_o castle_n that_o serve_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o whole_a contain_v not_o above_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n it_o settle_v itself_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600_o and_o have_v all_o along_o support_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v almost_o enclose_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o captain_n that_o be_v new_a choose_v every_o year_n she_o still_o preserve_v her_o gravity_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o republic_n so_o that_o when_o she_o write_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n she_o call_v her_o dear_a sister_n the_o city_n of_o sancto_n marino_n be_v very_o strong_a not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o fortification_n which_o be_v very_o regular_a and_o certain_a castle_n that_o defend_v it_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o one_o sancto_fw-la marino_n a_o stone-cutter_n bear_v in_o dalmatia_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o three_o age_n and_o be_v addict_v to_o piety_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o pagan_n and_o convert_v several_a to_o the_o faith_n he_o die_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o hermitage_n where_o he_o have_v his_o oratory_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o sancto_n marino_n stand_v chap._n ix_o of_o tuscany_n the_o state_n of_o tuscany_n be_v pure_o monarchical_a and_o despotic_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v former_o as_o many_o republic_n the_o florentin_n pisan_n and_o sienese_n which_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o their_o capital_a city_n where_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v build_v good_a citadel_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a state_n of_o italy_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o a_o pope_n of_o that_o family_n have_v a_o design_n once_o to_o have_v confer_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n according_a to_o the_o italian_a proverb_n the_o grand_a duke_n want_v nothing_o but_o luca_n and_o sarzana_n to_o be_v king_n of_o tuscany_n this_o prince_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o italy_n his_o ordinary_a revenue_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n in_o his_o treasury_n beside_o his_o movable_n and_o jewel_n which_o be_v of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n he_o be_v able_a to_o 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splendid_a than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o haven_n the_o fountain_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o building_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o render_v palermo_n a_o pleasant_a habitation_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n reside_v there_o in_o the_o great_a piazza_n that_o face_n the_o palace_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o philip_n iv._o upon_o a_o pedestal_n upon_o which_o be_v represent_v the_o victory_n of_o that_o monarch_n support_v by_o four_o figure_n represent_v the_o four_o virtue_n the_o whole_a of_o white_a marble_n in_o another_o piazza_n stand_v a_o brass_n statue_n of_o charles_n v._o upon_o a_o pedestal_n of_o marble_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o new_a street_n and_o cassaron_n street_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o fair_a street_n in_o palermo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o palace_n a_o noble_a fountain_n and_o four_o statue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o spain_n charles_n v._o philip_n ii_o iii_o iu_o 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little_a island_n which_o the_o seine_n surround_v in_o several_a place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n from_o two_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o island_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a portion_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a most_o potent_a and_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v what_o the_o author_n stretch_v out_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o whether_o it_o agree_v so_o well_o with_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o france_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o impartial_a to_o judge_v paris_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n but_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o certain_a author_n call_v it_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o positive_o know_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v 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beauty_n of_o paris_n for_o a_o volume_n in_o folio_n will_v not_o contain_v they_o all_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o render_v it_o most_o remarkable_a without_o enter_v into_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o all_o particular_n the_o chief_a without_o doubt_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o monarch_n of_o france_n have_v all_o along_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o when_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o lovure_n which_o be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o the_o tuilleries_n shall_v be_v finish_v with_o that_o order_n and_o magnificence_n as_o it_o be_v begin_v it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o noble_a building_n in_o the_o universe_n there_o will_v not_o be_v only_a lodging_n sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o court_n but_o also_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o foreign_a ambassador_n that_o come_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n be_v a_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o broad_a and_o a_o hundred_o pace_n high_a there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n engrave_v upon_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o choir_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o crucifix_n with_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n which_o be_v two_o masterpiece_n of_o workmanship_n the_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o church_n be_v adorn_v with_o three_o large_a portal_n over_o which_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o figure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o reign_v from_o childebert_n to_o philip_n the_o august_n two_o high_a square_a tower_n serve_v it_o instead_o of_o a_o steeple_n which_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o france_n so_o that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o perfect_a cathedral_n you_o must_v join_v the_o choir_n of_o bauvaise_fw-fr the_o body_n of_o amiens_n the_o portal_n of_o rheims_n the_o steeple_n of_o chartres_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o paris_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o these_o tower_n you_o ascend_v with_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o step_n and_o at_o the_o top_n there_o be_v a_o gallery_n that_o lead_v from_o one_o tower_n to_o the_o other_o to_o the_o church_n itself_o belong_v seven_o door_n and_o forty_o five_o chapel_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o be_v this_o that_o this_o vast_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v build_v upon_o pile_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o choir_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o chapel_n be_v adorn_v with_o lovely_a picture_n and_o many_o precious_a relic_n be_v preserve_v within_o those_o sacred_a wall_n the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o church_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a not_o only_o for_o antiquity_n and_o relic_n but_o for_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o building_n which_o be_v support_v by_o pillar_n so_o small_a that_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v how_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n the_o most_o famous_a relic_n that_o be_v lock_v up_o within_o these_o two_o place_n be_v the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n with_o which_o christ_n be_v crown_v the_o tablecloth_n upon_o which_o he_o sup_v with_o his_o apostle_n the_o sponge_n and_o head_n of_o the_o spear_n wherewith_o his_o side_n be_v pierce_v some_o of_o the_o virgin_n milk_n moses_n rod_n a_o piece_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n head_n etc._n etc._n in_o short_a not_o to_o engage_v myself_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o particular_a i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o paris_n contain_v one_o and_o fifty_o parish_n of_o which_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o thirty_o and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o communicant_n two_o and_o fifty_o monastery_n seventy_o eight_o nunnery_n and_o thirty_o hospital_n if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o be_v in_o paris_n eight_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o street_n twelve_o suburb_n of_o which_o st._n german_n des_fw-fr prez_n alone_o be_v large_a than_o many_o capital_a city_n ten_o bridge_n seventy_o three_o piazza_n and_o market-place_n though_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n say_v but_o twenty_o five_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o palace_n or_o nobleman_n house_n it_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n to_o we_o what_o charles_n v._o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o france_n a_o world_n a_o city_n and_o a_o village_n the_o world_n be_v paris_n the_o city_n be_v orleans_n and_o the_o village_n be_v poitiers_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o arm_n in_o paris_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n for_o a_o army_n may_v be_v raise_v only_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v livery_n from_o