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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n king_n time_n year_n 9,514 5 4.8121 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68397 The breuiary of Britayne As this most noble, and renowmed iland, was of auncient time deuided into three kingdomes, England, Scotland and Wales. Contaynyng a learned discourse of the variable state, [and] alteration therof, vnder diuers, as wel natural: as forren princes, [and] conquerours. Together with the geographicall description of the same, such as nether by elder, nor later writers, the like hath been set foorth before. Writen in Latin by Humfrey Lhuyd of Denbigh, a Cambre Britayne, and lately Englished by Thomas Twyne, Gentleman.; Commentarioli Britannicae descriptionis fragmentum. English Llwyd, Humphrey, 1527-1568.; Twyne, Thomas, 1543-1613. 1573 (1573) STC 16636; ESTC S108126 73,902 228

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water_n either_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o aberconwy_n abertivi_fw-la abertawy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o conway_n tibius_n and_o tobius_n or_o into_o some_o great_a river_n as_o aber_n hodni_fw-la abergevenni_fw-la to_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o hodnus_fw-la and_o gevenus_fw-la into_o osca_n moreover_o we_o call_v mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o river_n aber_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n more_o thereto_o as_o in_o carnaruanshyre_n between_o conovium_fw-la and_o banchorium_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o i_o think_v aber_n to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o aestus_fw-la do_v which_o be_v the_o rage_n fall_v or_o force_v of_o water_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o ptolomaeus_n above_o these_o be_v the_o damnij_n who_o chief_a city_n antoninus_n make_v vandagora_n to_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o valley_n ofdam_n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v now_o westmerlandshyremen_n the_o selgovij_fw-la and_o otadeni_n in_o 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that_o they_o be_v so_o barbarous_a at_o his_o time_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o as_o boethius_n do_v fain_o they_o be_v rule_v with_o so_o many_o good_a law_n and_o wholesome_a institute_n neither_o do_v i_o for_o my_o part_n write_v this_o to_o the_o intent_n i_o will_v detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o scottish_a glory_n in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o nation_n after_o that_o it_o have_v depart_v from_o barbarousness_n and_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n and_o obey_v law_n and_o right_n precise_o like_o other_o people_n be_v so_o firmlye_o join_v in_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o our_o britain_n that_o we_o read_v how_o in_o many_o war_n th`one_a nation_n aid_v the_o other_o i_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v by_o they_o do_v both_o wise_o &_o valiant_o in_o britain_n france_n and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n howbeit_o a_o strong_a nation_n seldom_o assay_v the_o 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be_v but_o one_o name_n of_o britain_n so_o shall_v the_o loss_n be_v but_o small_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n so_o flourish_v with_o number_n of_o pasture_n so_o flow_v with_o river_n of_o metal_n so_o gainful_a for_o revenue_n so_o welbeset_v with_o haven_n so_o wide_a in_o circuit_n which_o when_o cesar_n first_o of_o the_o romans_n &_o the_o beginner_n of_o this_o your_o name_n enter_v into_o write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v another_o world_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v so_o big_a that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o rather_o to_o compass_v the_o ocean_n about_o but_o at_o that_o time_n britain_n be_v nothing_o furnish_v with_o ship_n for_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o punic_a and_o asiatic_a war_n have_v
late_o be_v busy_v against_o pirate_n &_o afterward_o by_o the_o mithridatick_a fight_n be_v very_o well_o practise_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n beside_o this_o nation_n be_v then_o but_o rude_a and_o the_o britain_n be_v accustom_v but_o only_o to_o the_o redshank_n and_o irishmen_n their_o enemy_n as_o yet_o but_o half_o naked_a soon_o yield_v unto_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o ensign_n that_o caesar_n almost_o in_o all_o that_o expedition_n can_v vaunt_v himself_o but_o of_o this_o own_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v sail_v upon_o the_o ocean_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n only_o dwell_v in_o a_o island_n and_o term_v they_o hibernenses_n hibernenses_n who_o afterward_o be_v call_v scot_n also_o another_o panegyricus_n unto_o constantinus_n the_o emperor_n speak_v of_o the_o redshank_n call_v pictones_n as_o follow_v for_o neither_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o father_n constantius_n after_o such_o and_o so_o many_o notable_a act_n which_o he_o have_v do_v vouchsafe_v to_o get_v not_o only_o the_o wood_n and_o marise_n of_o the_o calidones_n and_o other_o pictones_n but_o neither_o ireland_n which_o lie_v nigh_o neither_o the_o far_a tile_n neither_o yet_o the_o fortunate_a land_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thus_o far_o the_o panegiricus_n this_o he_o write_v about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v three_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o at_o what_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o pictones_n or_o redshank_n begin_v first_o to_o inhabit_v the_o far_a must_v part_n of_o scotland_n after_o he_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 20._o first_o of_o the_o latin_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 364._o in_o the_o ten_o consulship_n of_o constantius_n and_o the_o three_o of_o julianus_n when_o as_o in_o britain_n by_o excursion_n and_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o scot_n &_o redshank_n be_v wild_a nation_n peace_n be_v break_v the_o place_n about_o nigh_o to_o the_o frontir_n be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o life_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n he_o say_v at_o this_o time_n as_o though_o alarm_n 26._o be_v sound_v throughout_o all_o the_o roman_a dominion_n the_o most_o fierce_a and_o savage_a nation_n arise_v &_o forcible_o invade_v their_o near_a neighbour_n the_o alemanni_n or_o almain_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o france_n and_o rhetia_n together_o sarmatae_n the_o ponnoniae_fw-la and_o the_o quadi_n now_o bohemans_n the_o redshank_n saxon_n scot_n and_o attacotti_n much_o molest_v the_o britain_n and_o afterward_o at_o that_o time_n 27._o the_o redshank_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n deucalidonae_fw-la and_o vecturiones_n also_o the_o attacotti_n a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n and_o the_o scot_n wander_v uncerteine_o about_o here_o and_o there_o waste_v and_o spoil_v very_o much_o and_o as_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n they_o be_v spoil_v by_o frenchmen_n and_o saxon_n etc_n etc_n hereby_o it_o appear_v in_o what_o darkness_n the_o scottish_a state_n be_v drown_v for_o boethius_n in_o no_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o attacotti_n who_o appear_v by_o this_o author_n to_o have_v dwell_v in_o albania_n and_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o scottish_a race_n wherefore_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o a_o little_a before_o that_o time_n the_o scot_n and_o attacotti_n who_o afterward_o vanish_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scot_n forth_o of_o ireland_n and_o from_o the_o hebrides_n the_o redshank_n hebrides_n out_o of_o the_o orchades_n whereas_o they_o lurk_v before_o by_o one_o consent_n enter_v into_o albania_n and_o there_o provoke_v by_o war_n the_o roman_n and_o britain_n &_o that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o field_n some_o time_n conqueror_n and_o sometime_o conquer_v for_o short_o after_o ammianus_n report_v that_o after_o that_o these_o nation_n be_v by_o theodosius_n a_o valiant_a captain_n under_o valentinian_n vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n they_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o disparedgment_n but_o rather_o a_o great_a glory_n to_o the_o scottish_a nation_n that_o rather_o at_o that_o time_n then_o before_o that_o forcible_o against_o the_o roman_n will_n they_o plant_v they_o seat_n in_o britain_n which_o be_v prove_v not_o out_o of_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a writer_n such_o as_o be_v boethius_n and_o other_o such_o like_a but_o out_o of_o substantial_a author_n and_o such_o as_o do_v very_o well_o know_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n after_o all_o these_o claudianus_n a_o poet_n singular_o learn_v in_o diverse_a place_n make_v mention_v of_o these_o nation_n as_o for_o example_n of_o the_o getick_a war_n a_o power_n also_o there_o come_v against_o the_o far_a britain_n bend_v which_o bridle_v have_v the_o scot_n so_o fierce_a and_o note_n with_o iron_n burn_v then_o fail_v read_v whilst_o readshanks_n blood_n and_o breath_n be_v spend_v and_o in_o his_o panegyricus_n to_o honorius_n the_o nimble_a moores_n have_v he_o and_o pict_n so_o term_v by_o name_n full_a true_a subdue_v and_o he_o the_o scot_n with_o blade_n at_o random_n do_v pursue_v and_o of_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n be_v wet_a with_o saxon_n slay_v the_o orchades_n and_o island_n eke_o be_v hot_a with_o readshanks_n bain_n and_o freeze_a irland_n eke_o dead_a heap_n of_o scotshman_n weep_v amain_o who_o do_v ever_o set_v forth_o more_o plain_o the_o natural_a country_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o he_o show_v how_o readshanks_n come_v from_o thule_n that_o be_v to_o say_v island_n of_o thule_n the_o north_n and_o the_o scot_n but_o late_o out_o of_o ireland_n and_o in_o another_o place_n in_o his_o panegyricus_n britain_n speak_v unto_o stilico_n and_o i_o she_o say_v with_o country_n near_o about_o who_o be_v destroy_v almost_o defence_v well_o have_v stilico_n when_o irland_n soil_n on_o every_o side_n the_o scot_n do_v move_v and_o sea_n with_o noisome_a sail_n do_v foam_v about_o by_o who_o help_n now_o it_o be_v that_o scottish_a force_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v ne_o do_v i_o dread_v the_o pict_n etc_n etc_n hereby_o it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o at_o this_o time_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 410._o the_o scot_n possess_v no_o certain_a place_n in_o britain_n but_o many_o time_n use_v to_o make_v eruption_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o subdue_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o at_o length_n have_v drive_v thence_o the_o inhabitant_n establish_v their_o kingdom_n there_o under_o valentinian_n the_o young_a the_o year_n of_o god_n incarnate_a 444._o when_o as_o now_o the_o roman_n have_v leave_v of_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o britain_n this_o much_o i_o have_v brief_o to_o say_v touch_n the_o original_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n now_o i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o description_n of_o albania_n or_o scotland_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n albania_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n the_o hill_n cheviot_n and_o certain_a little_a river_n run_a down_o into_o the_o channel_n soluathianus_fw-la the_o first_o people_n which_o come_v to_o hand_n be_v gallovidiani_fw-la of_o old_a time_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n novantes_fw-la and_o not_o brigant_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o ptolomaeus_n call_v their_o city_n leucopibia_n which_o we_o term_v now_o caërleil_n &_o caërleil_n stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o both_o kyngedome_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o gadini_n nigh_o the_o river_n glota_n which_o some_o do_v better_o call_v cluyda_o howbeit_o that_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v sometime_o pronounce_v gluyda_o whereby_o grow_v that_o error_n of_o call_v it_o glot_n upon_o this_o river_n side_n sometime_o glot_n there_o stand_v a_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o britain_n call_v caër_fw-la alchuyd_v or_o archuyd_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o city_n stand_v upon_o cluyda_n which_o be_v now_o of_o the_o scots_n call_v dounbritton_n because_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 800._o above_o these_o towards_o the_o east_n sea_n lie_v a_o region_n which_o now_o be_v call_v landonia_n and_o mercia_n march_n but_o in_o time_n past_o breunicia_n and_o of_o the_o pict_n call_v also_o redshank_n pictlandia_n the_o maeatae_n be_v place_v here_o by_o dion_n for_o say_v he_o the_o maeatae_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o wall_n unto_o the_o caledonij_fw-la ptolomaeus_n lay_v the_o vacomagi_n beyond_o tueda_n this_o limiting_n wall_n as_o spartianus_n report_v be_v first_o build_v by_o adrianus_n the_o emperor_n fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o capitolinus_n be_v author_n that_o antoninus_n erect_v another_o make_v of_o tur●es_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o severus_n by_o a_o trench_n which_o be_v cast_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n divide_v the_o roman_a province_n from_o the_o outstretch_o britain_n all_o man_n do_v general_o agree_v whereby_o our_o countryman_n
arfon_n by_o the_o river_n conway_n of_o who_o antoninus_n &_o ptolomaeus_n do_v speak_v under_o the_o name_n of_o novius_fw-la in_o this_o beside_o the_o forename_a river_n stand_v a_o most_o antique_a city_n of_o the_o britain_n call_v dyganwy_n in_o rosse_n of_o the_o englishman_n gannock_n &_o ▪_o famous_a in_o tacitus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cangorum_fw-la whereof_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v call_v of_o the_o roman_n cangi_n and_o ptolomaeus_n mention_v the_o promontory_n of_o the_o jangani_fw-la which_o they_o call_v now_o gogarth_n a_o place_n so_o fortify_v by_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v take_v by_o man_n strength_n this_o city_n as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o britain_n when_o as_o now_o their_o power_n begin_v to_o quail_v as_o namely_o of_o maylgun_v caduanus_fw-la cadwalla_n who_o bede_n term_v a_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n because_o he_o persecute_v his_o enemy_n very_o fierce_o and_o of_o cadwalladar_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n this_o city_n the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n eight_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o cananus_n dyndaythuy_n reign_v in_o wales_n be_v strike_v with_o lighten_v from_o heaven_n and_o burn_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v afterward_o restore_v howbeit_o the_o name_n remain_v to_o the_o place_n to_o this_o day_n out_o o●_n who_o rubbish_n conovia_n be_v build_v lincoln_n moreover_o in_o this_o territory_n in_o rhyfaniacum_fw-la henry_n lacey_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o who_o the_o conquer_v our_o thereof_o edward_n the_o first_o give_v that_o land_n erect_v a_o very_a stout_a castle_n not_o only_o by_o natural_a situation_n but_o also_o by_o a_o wall_n of_o wonderful_a thickness_n make_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a kind_n of_o stone_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o strong_a and_o best_a defense_a thing_n in_o england_n add_v also_o thereto_o a_o town_n wall_v about_o which_o by_o the_o 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from_o gray_n whence_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n among_o the_o englishman_n take_v begin_v be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n stand_v rudhlan_n in_o tegengyl_n sometime_o a_o great_a town_n but_o now_o a_o little_a uyllage_n in_o the_o same_o province_n be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o our_o country_n man_n call_v lhanel_n wey_n of_o the_o englishman_n s._n assaph_n build_v assaph_n between_o two_o river_n clwyd_n and_o elwey_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v that_o there_o be_v one_o elbodius_n arch_a elbodius_n bis●hoppe_n of_o north-wales_n prefer_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o first_o of_o all_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n seven_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o two_o reconcile_a the_o welshman_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n from_o which_o before_o they_o have_v disagree_v for_o the_o britain_n imitate_v the_o asiaticke_a church_n celebrate_v their_o easter_n from_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n unto_o the_o twenty_o when_o the_o roman_n follow_v the_o nicene_n counsel_n keep_v their_o easter_n from_o the_o fifteen_o to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o nation_n have_v celebrate_v that_o feast_n on_o diverse_a sunday_n but_o let_v the_o bishop_n take_v regard_n how_o far_o they_o do_v err_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n counsel_n while_o they_o follow_v that_o uncertain_a rule_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o son_n and_o moon_n which_o they_o call_v the_o golden_a reprove_v number_n be_v therein_o very_o foul_o deceive_v which_o thing_n in_o time_n paste_v be_v object_v for_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o over_o superstitious_a mounke_n augustine_n and_o likewise_o by_o bede_n which_o to_o much_o attribute_v unto_o such_o title_n in_o somuch_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o dare_v term_v they_o heretic_n but_o now_o howbeit_o under_o curse_n of_o the_o nicene_n counsel_n it_o be_v otherwise_o command_v it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o prelate_n themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o europe_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o see_v of_o s._n assaph_n be_v be_v sometime_o a_o college_n of_o learned_a agonist_n that_o i_o may_v use_v capgraves_n word_n celebrate_v for_o multitude_n under_o centigeme_n a_o scot_n which_o be_v call_v elguense_a or_o eluense_a of_o a_o river_n this_o province_n tegenia_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n igenia_n and_o after_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o englishman_n begin_v to_o be_v term_v tegengel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o englishman_n tegenia_n afterwards_o be_v inhabit_v by_o britain_n cumminge_n forth_o of_o scotland_n &_o drive_v the_o englishman_n thence_o with_o the_o ualley_n of_o clwyd_n ruthyn_n and_o rosse_n make_v one_o kingdom_n which_o marianus_n call_v streudglead_v our_o countryman_n term_v it_o stradclwyd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o soil_n of_o clwyd_n for_o this_o word_n strat_n with_o the_o name_n of_o some_o river_n join_v thereto_o do_v usual_o signify_v amongst_o the_o welsh_a man_n a_o vein_n or_o soil_n of_o land_n nigh_o to_o a_o river_n as_o strad_n alyn_n strad_n towyn_n with_o many_o such_o like_a their_o last_o prince_n call_v dunwallon_n forsake_v his_o kingdom_n dunwallon_n when_o the_o dane_n afflict_v all_o britain_n depart_v to_o rome_n the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 971._o where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v in_o tegenia_n be_v a_o well_o of_o a_o marvellous_a nature_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o kilken_a ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o one_o day_n yet_o have_v i_o mark_v this_o of_o late_a when_o the_o moon_n ascend_v from_o the_o east_n horizon_n to_o the_o south_n at_o what_o time_n all_o sea_n do_v flow_v that_o then_o the_o water_n of_o this_o well_o diminish_v and_o ebb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v the_o famous_a fountain_n take_v name_n of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o well_o virgin_n winifred_n which_o boil_v up_o sudden_o out_o of_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v sychnant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o dry_a valley_n raise_v forth_o of_o itself_o a_o great_a stream_n which_o run_v immediate_o into_o devanus_fw-la this_o water_n beside_o that_o it_o breed_v moss_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a savour_n be_v also_o most_o wholesome_a unto_o man_n body_n both_o for_o wash_v and_o drink_v and_o of_o very_o good_a taste_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o be_v wash_v therein_o be_v cure_v of_o diverse_a infirmity_n wherewith_o they_o be_v bear_v moreover_o in_o tegenia_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a ancient_a monument_n of_o a_o old_a building_n in_o a_o place_n call_v pot_n vary_n sometime_o renown_v by_o roman_a letter_n and_o arm_n the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v flynt_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n flint_n deva_n be_v
well_o know_v by_o roman_a monument_n call_v tregelli_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o town_n of_o hasel_n these_o seven_o shire_n credigion_n dwetia_n call_v also_o demetia_n and_o penbrokes_n hire_n caer_fw-mi marthyn_a morganic●_n now_o glamorgan_n gwenta_n call_v also_o montanus_n mouth_n brechenoc_n and_o radenor_n be_v by_o englyshman_n ascribe_v unto_o southwales_n thus_o much_o when_o i_o have_v write_v of_o the_o true_a antique_a and_o now_o accustom_a name_n of_o the_o region_n and_o city_n of_o britain_n i_o determine_v here_o to_o have_v end_v least_o by_o this_o my_o unpolished_a and_o barbarous_a writing_n i_o shall_v become_v tedious_a to_o the_o impatient_a reader_n but_o when_o i_o call_v to_o my_o remembrance_n how_o polydorus_n virgilius_n who_o work_n be_v in_o all_o man_n hand_n do_v in_o all_o place_n nip_n &_o gird_v at_o the_o britain_n endevor_v in_o word_n to_o extenuate_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o british_a name_n and_o to_o obscure_v they_o with_o a_o perpetual_a blot_n in_o his_o history_n often_o term_v they_o a_o cowardly_a and_o false_a generation_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o travel_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o few_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o famous_a writer_n and_o approve_a historiographer_n whereby_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v easy_o judge_v what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_v polydorꝰ_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o learn_a writer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n either_o he_o read_v they_o not_o or_o else_o that_o be_v more_o like_a be_v incense_v with_o envy_n and_o hate_v of_o the_o british_a name_n pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n caesar_n himself_o who_o first_o all_o the_o roman_n caesar._n make_v mention_n of_o britain_n how_o be_v it_o no_o man_n be_v account_v a_o upright_a judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n confess_v that_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n the_o britain_n fight_v valiant_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o they_o trouble_v they_o very_o much_o and_o afterward_o that_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v send_v for_o provision_n of_o corn_n and_o uitayle_n be_v so_o press_v by_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o endure_v it_o and_o that_o at_o his_o come_n for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v they_o retire_v and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v his_o own_o word_n caesar_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unfit_a time_n to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n keep_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o place_n and_o after_o short_a time_n bring_v back_o his_o legion_n into_o their_o tent_n this_o retreat_n some_o term_v a_o flight_n which_o may_v also_o be_v prove_v because_o that_o short_o after_o when_o it_o be_v past_a midnight_n he_o take_v ship_a privy_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o britain_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o power_n of_o all_o britain_n but_o a_o band_n of_o kentyshman_n sudden_o gather_v as_o appear_v kentishman_n in_o his_o history_n after_o this_o in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o show_v that_o the_o british_a wagonner_n fight_v stout_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o enter_v forcible_o into_o his_o campe._n and_o that_o the_o roman_a cohort_n or_o band_n be_v afeard_a when_o laberius_n the_o tribune_n be_v slay_v salf_o return_v back_o again_o which_o what_o other_o can_v it_o signify_v then_o that_o they_o escape_v by_o flight_n he_o confess_v also_o how_o casivelanus_fw-la by_o the_o fall_a from_o he_o of_o mandrubatius_n and_o certain_a his_o city_n be_v especial_o move_v not_o by_o battle_n weary_v to_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n all_o these_o thing_n spiteful_o polydorus_n dissemble_v also_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o write_v siculus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n say_v it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n be_v aborigines_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n lead_v their_o life_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n in_o fight_n they_o use_v chariot_n such_o as_o be_v say_v the_o ancient_a worthy_n of_o greece_n use_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o troy_n in_o behaviour_n they_o be_v simple_a and_o upright_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o craft_n and_o wiliness_n of_o man_n of_o our_o age_n their_o fare_n be_v nothing_o excessive_a nor_o costly_a far_o from_o the_o dainty_a delicate_n of_o ritchman_n thus_o much_o he_o tacitus_n also_o a_o worthy_a writer_n do_v tacitus_n wonderful_o commend_v the_o puissant_a deed_n of_o cataracus_n against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o confess_v that_o after_o the_o take_v of_o he_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o ●oyled_v and_o discomfit_v by_o one_o only_a city_n of_o the_o siluri_n and_o as_o for_o venusius_n who_o he_o write_v to_o have_v be_v fierce_a and_o hateful_a against_o the_o roman_n he_o report_v that_o he_o vanquish_v not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o such_o britain_n also_o as_o aid_v they_o his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o kingdom_n to_o venusius_n and_o unto_o we_o remain_v war_n and_o after_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o when_o queen_n boadicia_n who_o dion_n term_v bundwica_n be_v deserve_o exasperate_v boadicia_n she_o cause_v lx_o and_o ten_o thousand_o roman_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o courage_n more_o than_o manlike_a and_o noble_a deed_n worthy_a to_o be_v extol_v with_o praise_n unto_o heaven_n and_o equivalent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o renown_a emperor_n and_o captain_n tacitus_n &_o also_o dion_n man_n of_o great_a name_n have_v celebrate_v in_o fair_a and_o large_a discourse_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n in_o wish_v for_o danger_n there_o be_v like_a boldness_n in_o britain_n and_o frenchman_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o pinch_n in_o refuse_v of_o they_o like_o dasterdnes_n howbeit_o the_o britain_n resemble_a more_o hardiness_n as_o be_v such_o who_o long_a rest_n and_o peace_n have_v not_o yet_o make_v soft_a or_o effeminate_a for_o we_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o the_o frenchman_n have_v flourish_v in_o war_n but_o short_o after_o cowardice_n creep_v in_o through_o idleness_n whereby_o they_o lose_v both_o manhood_n and_o liberty_n which_o likewise_o befall_v to_o the_o vanquish_a britain_n the_o residue_n whereof_o remain_v yet_o such_o as_o the_o frenchman_n be_v they_o be_v strong_a on_o foot_n certain_a of_o they_o do_v fight_n in_o chariot_n the_o driver_n whereof_o be_v count_v the_o worthy_a who_o clientes_fw-la and_o servant_n do_v fight_v and_o defend_v they_o infore_o time_n they_o be_v prepare_v for_o king_n but_o now_o through_o favour_n and_o faction_n every_o prince_n have_v get_v they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o profitable_a for_o our_o use_n against_o strange_a and_o valiant_a nation_n save_v that_o they_o do_v not_o general_o safeguard_v and_o defend_v all_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o two_o or_o three_o city_n do_v join_v to_o withstand_v their_o common_a danger_n so_o that_o while_o they_o fight_v several_o they_o be_v overcome_v universal_o also_o in_o another_o place_n the_o britain_n do_v muster_v pay_v tribute_n and_o fulfil_v other_o commaundment_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o stay_n or_o grudge_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n offer_v which_o they_o can_v hardly_o abide_v and_o now_o they_o be_v subdue_v to_o obey_v but_o not_o yet_o to_o be_v slave_n and_o a_o little_a afterward_o but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o enstruct_v the_o child_n of_o prince_n in_o liberal_a science_n say_v agricola_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o study_n before_o the_o frenchmens_n that_o they_o which_o of_o late_o detest_a the_o roman_a tongue_n do_v now_o desire_n to_o be_v eloquent_a therein_o afterwards_o the_o majesty_n of_o our_o attire_n and_o our_o gown_n be_v common_o wear_v &_o by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o come_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o superfluity_n as_o to_o have_v gallery_n bath_n and_o to_o use_v our_o nysenesse_n in_o feast_v which_o amongst_o the_o unskilful_a be_v term_v humanity_n when_o as_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v part_n of_o servility_n dion_n cassius_z a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v consul_n among_o other_o thing_n have_v leave_v this_o in_o write_v unto_o posterity_n of_o caesar_n expedition_n into_o britain_n the_o britain_n dare_v not_o set_v open_o upon_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o keep_v diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n but_o they_o take_v certain_a which_o be_v send_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n region_n to_o provide_v victual_n who_o they_o slay_v all_o except_v a_o few_o which_o caesar_n come_n with_o speed_n rescue_v then_o begin_v they_o to_o assault_v the_o camp_n wherein_o they_o prevail_v not_o but_o be_v repulse_v not_o without_o slaughter_n on_o their_o side_n howbeit_o they_o never_o take_v peace_n before_o that_o they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n put_v to_o the_o worst_a caesar_n contrary_a to_o that_o he_o
13_z englishman_n whence_o descend_v 12_o earl_n of_o glocestre_n 58_o etymology_n of_o britain_n 8_o etymology_n of_o gaulle_a 56_o euboniae_fw-la 49_o example_n of_o god_n judgement_n 69_o exeter_n 17_o fletcher_n family_n of_o stuarts_n in_o scotland_n 34_o family_n of_o gray_n in_o england_n 67_o family_n of_o fitzalane_n 72_o flavia_n 35_o flemmyng_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n what_o place_n they_o possess_v 57_o flint_n town_n 69_o forest_n of_o deane_n 74_o franci_n whence_o suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v 53._o france_n bound_v 56_o g_o gadini_n 47_o gloucester_n by_o who_o build_v 19_o golden_a number_a confute_v &_o reject_v 68_o gwynedh_n 58._o whence_o the_o king_n thereof_o so_o call_v 64_o grancestre_n 23_o gyldas_n reprove_v 93_o gyldo_n 42_o gylford_n 16_o gyllus_n usurper_n 42_o h_o hamo_fw-la with_o he_o twelve_o knight_n 80_o haste_v 93_o hebrides_n 49_o hengiscus_fw-la send_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n 12_o henry_n the_o second_o vanquish_v 92_o henry_n the_o four_o 59_o henry_n the_o seven_o ib._n henry_n the_o eight_o 60_o henry_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n build_v a_o castle_n 66_o herald_n last_o king_n of_o danish_a blood_n 25_o hereford_n where_o it_o lie_v 74_o her_v take_v 65_o hibernenses_n afterward_o call_v scot_n 44_o hierome_n russelle_n reprove_v 28_o hierhaut_n and_o hierhautrye_n by_o welsh_a man_n diligent_o retain_v 7_o holt._n 70_o hopa_n 72_o how_o many_o city_n so_o many_o kingdom_n in_o britain_n 32_o huntingtonshire_n ●4_o i_o iceni_n what_o region_n they_o inhabit_v 23_o idiom_n or_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n 3_o jernaei_fw-la 4_o land_n about_o anglysea_n 64_o ilcestre_n 18_o irishman_n call_v afterward_o scots_n 44_o irland_n 49._o by_o who_o first_o endue_v with_o christianity_n 63_o julius_n the_o martyr_n where_o bury_v 82_o king_n kennethus_n king_n of_o scot_n 38_o kent_n 14_o kynton_n 74_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n 59_o king_n arthur_n 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