Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n king_n time_n year_n 9,514 5 4.8121 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65611 The method and order of reading both civil and ecclesiastical histories in which the most excellent historians are reduced into the order in which they are successively to be read, and the judgments of learned men concerning each of them, subjoin'd / by Degoræus Wheare ... ; to which is added, an appendix concerning the historians of particular nations, as well ancient as modern, by Nicholas Horseman ; made English and enlarged by Edmund Bohun, Esq. ...; Reflectiones hyemales de ratione & methodo legendi utrasque historias, civiles et ecclesiasticas. English Wheare, Degory, 1573-1647.; Horsman, Nicholas, fl. 1689. Mantissa.; Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1685 (1685) Wing W1592; ESTC R6163 182,967 426

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

160._o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o roman_n have_v conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n bring_v the_o world_n under_o their_o dominion_n yea_o as_o the_o same_o polybius_n acquaint_v we_o the_o nation_n submit_v in_o great_a number_n to_o they_o and_o make_v they_o the_o arbitratour_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n betwixt_o themselves_o which_o florus_n 7._o also_o confirm_v for_o from_o henceforth_o say_v he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o captain_n people_z and_o nation_n seek_v protection_n from_o this_o city_n and_o again_o polybius_n now_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o necessity_n extort_v from_o they_o 150_o this_o declaration_n that_o the_o roman_n must_v for_o the_o future_a be_v obey_v and_o their_o command_n submit_v to_o to_o conclude_v daniel_n the_o prophet_n state_n here_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ivth_o monarchy_n if_o the_o learned_a melancthon_n think_v right_a who_o word_n be_v these_o when_o daniel_n name_n and_o depaint_n the_o iv_o the_o monarchy_n he_o do_v not_o begin_v it_o only_o from_o julius_n 146._o caesar_n and_o augustus_n but_o include_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n even_o before_o their_o civil_a war_n begin_v and_o therefore_o if_o from_o hence_o we_o compute_v the_o time_n of_o its_o duration_n there_o be_v to_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 118_o year_n from_o thence_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_a 356_o year_n from_o thence_o to_o augustulus_n who_o be_v force_v by_o odacrus_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n to_o resign_v the_o empire_n be_v above_o 170_o year_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a 325_o year_n so_o that_o from_o the_o conquest_n of_o macedonia_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v 978_o year_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o charles_n the_o v._o the_o be_v 720_o year_n so_o that_o from_o the_o overthrow_n of_o perseus_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o the_o there_o be_v in_o all_o 1688_o year_n sect_n v._o why_o these_o four_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n the_o monarchy_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o other_o dynasty_n kingdom_n empire_n and_o commonwealth_n here_o and_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o world_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o three_o first_o monarchy_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n cicyonians_n spartan_n and_o aethiopian_n and_o other_o frequent_a mention_n of_o which_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a historian_n and_o we_o read_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v some_o time_n vast_a dominion_n as_o sesostris_n king_n of_o egypt_n 10._o venit_fw-la ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la mundique_fw-la extrema_fw-la sesostris_n et_fw-la pharios_fw-la currus_fw-la regum_fw-la cervicibus_fw-la egit_fw-la who_o see_v the_o western_a shore_n the_o bind_v of_o thing_n and_o drive_v his_o char'ot_n over_o the_o neck_n of_o king_n as_o lucan_n sing_v and_o justin_n say_v vexoris_fw-la king_n of_o egypt_n extend_v his_o empire_n to_o 15._o pontus_n strabo_n say_v too_o that_o tearchon_n the_o aethiopian_a lead_v a_o army_n into_o europe_n and_o 29._o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o memnon_n yet_o that_o the_o say_v iv_o monarchy_n do_v much_o excel_v all_o these_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o need_v any_o proof_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o we_o do_v not_o call_v these_o the_o iv_o great_a monarchy_n as_o if_o they_o include_v all_o other_o region_n and_o nation_n but_o because_o they_o be_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v so_o much_o power_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o curb_n and_o give_v law_n to_o all_o other_o prince_n for_o therefore_o do_v god_n erect_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n that_o man_n 10._o may_v be_v govern_v by_o law_n justice_n and_o a_o good_a discipline_n as_o melancthon_n observe_v sect_n vi_o how_o the_o read_n of_o history_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v good_a epitome_n not_o to_o be_v condemn_v synopsis_fw-la of_o history_n chronologer_n some_o other_o compendium_n commend_v by_o name_n what_o author_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v consult_v as_o to_o universal_a history_n raleigh_n one_o of_o the_o best_a but_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v read_v wherefore_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o run_v over_o with_o advantage_n the_o history_n of_o these_o monarchy_n or_o empire_n and_o in_o they_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n i_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o begin_v with_o some_o short_a compendium_n chronology_n or_o synopsis_n before_o he_o enter_v that_o vast_a ocean_n because_o he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n learn_v at_o once_o the_o series_n of_o time_n and_o age_n the_o succession_n of_o empire_n and_o the_o great_a change_n which_o have_v happen_v among_o mankind_n and_o so_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v draw_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o exemplar_n or_o idea_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o universal_a history_n which_o he_o may_v contemplate_v with_o ease_n as_o it_o be_v at_o once_o and_o this_o too_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o lodovicus_n vivis_fw-la at_o discip._n first_o sai_z he_o choice_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o some_o author_n who_o begin_v with_o the_o remote_a time_n and_o bring_v down_o from_o thence_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o history_n in_o a_o constant_a thread_n to_o or_o near_o our_o time_n for_o although_o in_o truth_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o compendium_n have_v some_o time_n do_v much_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n and_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o some_o of_o the_o best_a ancient_a author_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o therefore_o despise_v those_o epitome_n which_o be_v make_v with_o h._n reasonable_a abreviation_n if_o they_o render_v the_o way_n to_o a_o improvement_n plain_a and_o easy_a for_o as_o infant_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n learn_v at_o first_o to_o go_v so_o i_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n persuade_v young_a man_n to_o begin_v the_o study_n of_o history_n with_o epitome_n and_o short_a history_n till_o the_o foundation_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o may_v approach_v and_o try_v the_o very_a fountain_n with_o good_a advantage_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o useful_a to_o begin_v with_o beurerus_n his_o synopsis_n or_o sleidan_n compendium_n sleidanas_fw-la pendium_fw-la of_o the_o iv_o great_a monarchy_n which_o be_v write_v as_o reineccius_n express_v himself_o meibomium_fw-la concern_v it_o in_o a_o elegant_a polite_a manly_a style_n and_o which_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o long_o live_v genius_n or_o if_o he_o please_v melancthon_n chronicle_n which_o as_o one_o stephanus_n tell_v we_o whoever_o have_v not_o 37._o taste_v must_v be_v a_o mere_a block_n it_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o elegant_a epitome_n of_o the_o history_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v other_o book_n of_o equal_a worth_n which_o may_v as_o just_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o first_o reinerus_n reineccius_n his_o syntagma_n of_o those_o reineccius_n family_n which_o in_o the_o monarchy_n have_v have_v the_o government_n a_o laborious_a exquisite_a work_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v lead_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n into_o the_o pleasant_a field_n of_o history_n shall_v perform_v his_o journey_n with_o much_o the_o great_a ease_n pleasure_n and_o happiness_n i_o think_v also_o that_o jacobus_n capellus_n capellus_n his_o sacred_a and_o exotic_a history_n adapt_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o learning_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o deserve_a commendation_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v serious_o in_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o the_o study_n of_o history_n and_o which_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v bring_v down_o to_o our_o time_n for_o it_o end_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o augustus_n a._n v._o english_a c._n 696._o but_o dionysius_n petavius_n a_o jesuit_n have_v late_o write_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v style_v temporum_fw-la rationarium_fw-la in_o which_o the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n of_o all_o time_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1632_o be_v short_o bring_v down_o and_o confirm_v with_o chronological_a proof_n among_o the_o more_o famous_a chronologer_n if_o the_o reader_n desire_v to_o perfect_v himself_o in_o chronology_n which_o will_v be_v of_o vast_a advantage_n to_o he_o beside_o capellus_n and_o petavius_n both_o which_o i_o rank_v in_o that_o order_n he_o may_v read_v funccius_n buntingus_n helvicus_n calvitius_fw-la or_o sethus_n calvitius_fw-la who_o in_o a_o late_a edition_n
461_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o before_o our_o reader_n proceed_v though_o perhaps_o he_o have_v attain_v a_o rich_a history_n of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n of_o livy_n yet_o in_o this_o place_n plutarch_n romulus_n numa_n pompilius_n valerius_n poplicola_n coriolanus_n eulogy_n and_o camillus_n may_v not_o unprofitable_o be_v read_v not_o unprofitable_o do_v i_o say_v what_o be_v there_o in_o that_o author_n that_o can_v be_v read_v without_o great_a advantage_n and_o reward_v especial_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o serious_a reader_n that_o be_v apprehensive_a and_o of_o a_o experience_a judgement_n treasure_n of_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o history_n may_v be_v find_v in_o plutarch_n yea_o there_o be_v some_o that_o assert_v that_o his_o monument_n i_o mean_v his_o parallel_n live_v and_o moral_n be_v the_o library_n or_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n or_o rather_o writer_n and_o of_o all_o that_o have_v either_o speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n honourable_o right_o or_o wise_o whether_o they_o be_v grecian_n or_o roman_n so_o that_o theodorus_n gaza_n answer_v not_o imprudent_o when_o be_v once_o ask_v what_o author_n he_o will_v choose_v if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o other_o he_o reply_v only_a plutarch_n and_o therefore_o we_o so_o often_o already_o have_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v recommend_v he_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v read_v by_o part_n every_o part_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n by_o part_n i_o say_v because_o 9_o as_o lipsius_n say_v he_o do_v not_o so_o proper_o write_v a_o history_n as_o certain_a particle_n of_o history_n and_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o life_n of_o illustrious_a man_n and_o yet_o here_o if_o polit._n we_o may_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o colerius_n he_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o history_n more_o than_o suetonius_n or_o any_o other_o of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v life_n however_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lipsius_n he_o true_o deserve_v above_o all_o other_o to_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n of_o writer_n who_o do_v wonderful_o form_v the_o judgement_n and_o in_o a_o diffuse_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o write_v lead_v a_o man_n every_o where_o to_o virtue_n and_o prudence_n sect_n xviii_o the_o second_o decade_n of_o t._n livy_n that_o be_v from_o the_o x_o the_o to_o the_o xxi_o book_n be_v lose_v how_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o history_n may_v be_v supply_v appianus_n alexandrinus_n what_o learned_a man_n think_v of_o he_o but_o to_o proceed_v where_o we_o shall_v have_v go_v on_o in_o t._n livius_n the_o whole_a second_o decade_n from_o his_o ten_o book_n to_o his_o xxi_o the_o be_v lose_v to_o wit_n the_o history_n of_o lxx_o year_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 461_o to_o the_o year_n 531_o in_o which_o space_n of_o time_n beside_o other_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n call_v the_o tarentine_n war_n the_o first_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o ligustick_a illyrick_a and_o gallican_n war_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v for_o the_o supply_n therefore_o this_o defect_n the_o argument_n of_o these_o book_n draw_v by_o the_o epitomiser_n of_o our_o author_n may_v be_v useful_a and_o for_o the_o fill_n up_o and_o enlarge_a the_o story_n plutarch_n pyrrhus_n and_o the_o xvii_o the_o xviii_o the_o and_o xxii_o and_o xxiii_o book_n of_o justin_n to_o orosius_n these_o may_v be_v add_v 14_o chapter_n of_o the_o iv_o the_o book_n of_o orosius_n who_o flourish_v 415_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o the_o iv_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la his_fw-la diaconus_fw-la historia_fw-la miscella_fw-la who_o live_v about_o 787_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o especial_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o polybius_n in_o which_o though_o we_o have_v not_o a_o full_a history_n of_o the_o polybius_n first_o punic_a war_n yet_o we_o shall_v there_o find_v more_o of_o it_o than_o in_o all_o the_o latin_a historian_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o we_o may_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o the_o war_n the_o roman_n make_v with_o the_o gall_n inhabit_v in_o italy_n and_o here_o plutarch_n m._n marcellus_n and_o fabius_n marcellus_n maximus_n may_v be_v take_v in_o who_o fight_v most_o valiant_o and_o successful_o against_o the_o ligurian_n and_o cisalpine_a gall_n and_o as_o they_o afterward_o do_v in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o fabius_n first_o break_v hannibal_n with_o delay_n and_o then_o marcellus_n teach_v the_o world_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o beat_v he_o as_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la write_v chap._n 45._o last_o joannes_n zonaras_n zonaras_n may_v perhaps_o afford_v some_o assistence_n for_o fill_v up_o this_o gap_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n who_o in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o annal_n have_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o also_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n will_v alex._n afford_v some_o help_n in_o his_o punic's_n and_o illyric_n a_o writer_n according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o photius_n 57_o studious_a of_o deliver_v the_o truth_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a a_o discoverer_n of_o the_o military_a discipline_n above_o most_o other_o and_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o have_v as_o in_o a_o table_n represent_v to_o we_o the_o province_n revenue_n army_n and_o in_o general_a the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n as_o johannes_n bodinus_fw-la 4._o have_v observe_v and_o josephus_n scaliger_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o eusebius_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a child_n in_o history_n or_o else_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v tack_v to_o his_o syriac_n by_o other_o and_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la affirm_v he_o take_v many_o thing_n from_o polybius_n and_o use_v to_o transcribe_v plutarch_n word_n for_o word_n and_o in_o truth_n franc._n balduinus_n acknowledge_v that_o 87._o some_o passage_n of_o plutarch_n in_o his_o crassus_n concern_v the_o parthian_a war_n be_v repeat_v in_o the_o book_n of_o appianus_n but_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o hadrian_n be_v do_v not_o by_o appian_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o plutarch_n but_o by_o some_o of_o his_o transcriber_n that_o they_o may_v fill_v up_o some_o chasm_n in_o his_o commentary_n this_o author_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 123._o sect_n xix_o where_o the_o remain_a xxv_o book_n of_o livy_n be_v to_o be_v read_v what_o other_o author_n may_v confirm_v or_o illustrate_v that_o history_n the_o nine_o last_o decade_n and_o a_o half_a be_v entire_o lose_v whence_o that_o loss_n may_v be_v supply_v the_o history_n of_o sallust_n commend_v and_o also_o caesar_n commentary_n by_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o of_o the_o late_a time_n our_o reader_n have_v thus_o furnish_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v be_v now_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o xxi_o the_o book_n of_o t._n livius_n that_o livius_n be_v to_o the_o three_o decade_n and_o let_v he_o go_v on_o and_o diligent_o read_v all_o that_o remain_v and_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o order_n that_o be_v two_o decade_n and_o a_o half_a in_o which_o he_o will_v find_v a_o uninterrupted_a history_n of_o lvi_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 587_o but_o together_o with_o those_o xxv_o book_n of_o livy_n for_o just_a so_o many_o beside_o the_o first_o decade_n have_v escape_v this_o common_a shipwreck_n and_o beside_o plutarch_n fabius_n and_o marcellus_n already_o mention_v plutarch_n let_v the_o reader_n also_o peruse_v his_o hannibal_n scipio_n africanus_n t._n quinctius_n flaminianus_n paullus_n aemylius_fw-la and_o his_o cato_n major_a or_o censorius_n because_o every_o one_o of_o these_o flourish_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o plutarch_n have_v write_v their_o life_n very_o large_o and_o clear_o and_o in_o they_o the_o success_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n from_o the_o xlv_o the_o book_n of_o livy_n nine_o decade_n and_o a_o half_a for_o he_o write_v fourteen_o decade_n that_o be_v 95_o book_n be_v perish_v in_o that_o common_a and_o deplorable_a shipwreck_n that_o be_v the_o history_n of_o 157_o year_n to_o the_o death_n of_o drusius_n nero_n the_o husband_n son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o die_v whilst_o he_o be_v general_n in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o german_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 744._o the_o content_n of_o these_o book_n be_v yet_o extant_a collect_v by_o the_o before_o mention_v epitomiser_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o after_o plutarch_n cato_n major_a follow_v his_o two_o gracchi_n marius_n scylla_n cato_n minor_n or_o uticensis_n sertorius_n lucullus_n pompejus_n magnus_n and_o marcus_n
or_o affair_n require_v it_o for_o he_o as_o we_o have_v hint_v already_o write_v a_o history_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o goth_n and_o their_o action_n about_o those_o time_n and_o procopius_n may_v also_o be_v here_o useful_o procopius_n read_v who_o write_v vii_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a gothick_n and_o vandallick_n war_n undertake_v english_a by_o justinian_n and_o manage_v by_o belisarius_n as_o his_o general_n for_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v volteranus_n there_o be_v in_o his_o book_n the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v please_v the_o most_o curious_a and_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o commander_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v in_o such_o like_a war_n so_o many_o stratagem_n consultation_n concern_v the_o order_n allure_a confute_v delay_v and_o mitigate_a man_n that_o they_o will_v render_v the_o most_o incapacitate_v fit_a for_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n and_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n call_v he_o a_o great_a writer_n and_o johannes_n bodinus_fw-la say_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o principal_a writer_n after_o procopius_n follow_v agathias_n a_o florid_n agathias_n and_o prudent_a writer_n he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 567._o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n 22._o by_o profession_n of_o smyrna_n in_o asia_n and_o write_v v._o book_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o justinian_n and_o begin_v his_o history_n where_o procopius_n end_v his_o his_o style_n be_v terse_a and_o florid_n and_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a but_o if_o the_o reader_n shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o pursue_v and_o read_v the_o iii_o tome_n of_o zonaras_n who_o i_o have_v zonaras_n also_o recommend_v before_o nicetas_n choniates_n gregoras_n will_v then_o claim_v the_o next_o place_n and_o after_o he_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n which_o two_o author_n continue_v the_o history_n especial_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n will_v bring_v the_o reader_n down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o latter_a that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1341._o the_o first_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o and_o in_o xxi_o 28._o book_n write_v the_o history_n of_o lxxxv_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n where_o zonaras_n end_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1203._o the_o latter_a live_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 29._o 1361._o and_o write_v a_o bizantine_n history_n in_o xi_o b●oks_n from_o theodorus_n lascares_n to_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n in_o who_o time_n he_o live_v and_o therefore_o deserve_v the_o less_o credit_n in_o his_o history_n of_o that_o prince_n reign_n and_o cantacusenus_n severe_o correct_v he_o for_o it_o and_o call_v he_o a_o light_a person_n and_o a_o liar_n his_o style_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o nicetas_n for_o it_o be_v too_o luxuriant_a and_o have_v other_o fault_n proper_a to_o that_o age_n but_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o good_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n but_o we_o will_v not_o defraud_v any_o of_o they_o of_o that_o commendation_n have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o very_o learned_a men._n christoph._n colerus_n say_v the_o oriental_a writer_n pursue_v a_o florid_n way_n of_o write_v and_o affect_v elegance_n too_o much_o be_v sometime_o the_o far_a from_o it_o i_o confess_v gregoras_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a politician_n zonara_n be_v very_o know_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o be_v especial_o useful_a to_o lawyer_n choniates_n be_v often_o guilty_a of_o trifle_n yet_o he_o be_v religious_a and_o sometime_o discourse_v prudent_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o public_a calamity_n but_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o these_o again_o hereafter_o and_o perhaps_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n but_o if_o our_o lover_n of_o history_n seem_v weary_v with_o the_o read_n of_o so_o many_o author_n and_o desire_v to_o shorten_v his_o journey_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o compendium_n after_z dion_z cassius_z or_o suetonius_n he_o may_v then_o take_v zosimus_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v write_v the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o testify_v concern_v himself_o and_o continue_v the_o history_n from_o augustus_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 410_o 1162_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v a_o elegant_a translation_n of_o which_o author_n be_v late_o print_v in_o english_a from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 400_o year_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n which_o for_o many_o age_n before_o have_v be_v the_o terror_n and_o dread_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v now_o amaze_v either_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o present_a misery_n or_o apprehension_n of_o impend_v future_a calamity_n never_o have_v any_o quiet_a from_o the_o time_n therefore_o in_o which_o alaricus_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o zosimus_n end_v his_o history_n blondus_fw-la forliniensis_n continue_v down_o blondus_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n longobard_n and_o other_o nation_n a_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1440._o in_o which_o time_n he_o flourish_v and_o till_o 1450._o or_o if_o the_o reader_n think_v fit_a when_o he_o have_v read_v vopiscus_n he_o will_v not_o decline_v from_o the_o right_a method_n of_o read_v history_n if_o he_o admit_v carolus_n sigonius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o sigonius_n western_a empire_n which_o he_o as_o he_o profess_v collect_v with_o great_a and_o diligent_a accurateness_n and_o then_o in_o write_v consign_v and_o commend_v it_o to_o posterity_n with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o be_v possible_a in_o that_o great_a obscurity_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o darkness_n of_o time_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 284._o in_o which_o carinus_n be_v overcome_v by_o dioclesian_n at_o murtium_n perish_v and_o end_n in_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 565._o after_o this_o time_n say_v he_o the_o empire_n be_v whole_o extinct_a the_o roman_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o distinct_a kingdom_n as_o those_o of_o the_o french_a and_o burgundian_n in_o gall_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a in_o britain_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o norman_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o reader_n may_v proceed_v to_o blondus_n begin_v at_o the_o vii_o or_o viiith_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n blondus_fw-la and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o it_o to_o the_o end_n sect_n xxv_o johannes_n cuspinianus_n paulus_n jovius_n and_o augustus_n thuanus_n will_v furnish_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o much_o short_a course_n of_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o caesar_n to_o our_o present_a age._n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v a_o yet_o short_a course_n of_o history_n and_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o such_o a_o burden_n of_o author_n johannes_n cuspinianus_n have_v cuspinianus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n or_o emperor_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1518._o who_o be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a work_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o in_o which_o set_v down_o their_o life_n in_o order_n he_o have_v not_o only_o leave_v to_o posterity_n their_o great_a example_n say_n and_o action_n and_o whatever_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v by_o they_o but_o also_o a_o uninterrupted_a series_n and_o thread_n of_o history_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o unmaimed_a for_o above_o one_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o year_n cuspinianus_n flourish_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o under_o charles_n the_o vth._n paulus_n jovius_n begin_v almost_o where_o the_o jovius_n other_o end_n and_o write_v not_o only_o a_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n but_o a_o universal_a history_n of_o fifty_o year_n which_o be_v splendid_a and_o beautiful_a but_o some_o think_v he_o be_v not_o very_o faithful_a in_o it_o for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n very_o partial_o insomuch_o as_o gorraeus_n of_o paris_n confident_o affirm_v that_o his_o romance_n of_o amadis_n will_v not_o seem_v less_o true_a and_o credible_a to_o posterity_n than_o the_o history_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n as_o bodinus_fw-la say_v in_o his_o method_n of_o history_n where_o he_o conclude_v thus_o he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o persian_n abyssine_n and_o turk_n which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a where_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o rumour_n and_o public_a fame_n have_v never_o see_v the_o letter_n speech_n action_n or_o public_a
time_n of_o albertus_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1334_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v bernardus_n scardaonius_n joan._n bap._n ramnusius_n and_o other_o florence_n leon_n aretinus_n write_v a_o history_n of_o florence_n aretinus_n in_o xii_o book_n of_o who_o aeneas_n silvius_n presume_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n since_o lactantius_n ever_o come_v near_o the_o style_n of_o cicero_n poggius_n florentinus_n employ_v his_o pen_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a too_o but_o it_o seem_v both_o of_o they_o fear_v to_o give_v offence_n contrary_a to_o that_o great_a law_n of_o history_n which_o be_v not_o to_o dare_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v false_a nor_o fear_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a be_v mealy_o mouth_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n nich._n machiavellus_n assign_v why_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n from_o the_o foundation_n machiavellus_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o from_o the_o time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o state_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o story_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1493._o may_v i_o have_v leave_v here_o in_o pass_v to_o consider_v what_o may_v just_o be_v think_v of_o machiavelli_n what_o he_o write_v concern_v prince_n and_o politic_n be_v so_o infectious_a that_o no_o man_n can_v approach_v this_o pest_n of_o mankind_n safe_o without_o the_o antidote_n of_o a_o antimachiavell_n or_o some_o other_o potent_a preservative_n but_o then_o as_o to_o his_o florentine_a history_n he_o be_v not_o in_o that_o destïtute_n of_o subtlety_n and_o a_o unusual_a prudence_n and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o very_o rare_a and_o no_o less_o useful_a as_o for_o instance_n what_o he_o relate_v concise_o and_o elegant_o concern_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o migration_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v secure_a here_o neither_o except_o he_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o separate_v the_o ore_n from_o the_o dross_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o subjoin_v here_o the_o censure_n of_o possevinus_n machiavelli_n say_v he_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o subtlety_n but_o piety_n and_o experience_n which_o wing_n be_v want_v in_o any_o man_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o fly_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v down_o headlong_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o subject_n to_o aretinus_n poggio_n and_o machiavelli_n you_o may_v add_v jacobus_n nardus_fw-la leon_n florentinus_n ugolinus_fw-la verinus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v illustrate_v the_o florentine_a history_n by_o their_o write_n naples_n pandulphus_fw-la collenutius_n have_v compose_v a_o history_n of_o this_o city_n from_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n to_o charles_n the_o v._o the_o to_o who_o you_o may_v add_v jovianus_n pontanus_n his_o naples_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o be_v short_a franciscus_n guicciardinus_n have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o year_n 1494_o to_o the_o year_n 1596_o and_o michael_n tubingensis_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n fazellus_n ritius_fw-la and_o verrerius_n of_o the_o ferrarian_a history_n jo._n b._n pigna_n of_o the_o brixian_n elias_n capreolus_n of_o the_o bononian_n car._n sigonius_n of_o the_o ravennian_a hiero._n rubeus_n of_o that_o of_o milan_n corius_n and_o arlunus_n of_o that_o of_o mantua_n platina_n of_o that_o of_o este_fw-fr johannes_n bonacosta_n of_o the_o bergamonian_a m._n antonius_n michael_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o milanese_n gaud._n merula_n and_o other_o have_v write_v distinct_a history_n and_o thus_o kind_a reader_n i_o have_v communicate_v to_o you_o what_o i_o have_v in_o some_o spare_a hour_n collect_v and_o lay_v together_o concern_v the_o historian_n of_o particular_a nation_n nor_o do_v i_o design_v this_o appendix_n shall_v increase_v to_o a_o large_a bulk_n the_o method_n and_o order_n of_o read_v church_n history_n sect_n xxxii_o a_o transition_n to_o the_o church_n history_n who_o be_v better_a able_a to_o have_v do_v this_o two_o interval_n of_o time_n especial_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o bible_n contain_v the_o first_o period_n and_o with_o it_o josephus_n his_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v read_v the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n concern_v josephus_n hegesippus_n though_o ascribe_v to_o a_o wrong_a author_n not_o to_o be_v reject_v in_o what_o sense_n that_o author_n be_v useful_a and_o commendable_a the_o sacred_a history_n of_o sulpitius_n severus_n be_v deserve_o recommend_v to_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o be_v once_o get_v thus_o far_o i_o think_v very_o i_o have_v perform_v the_o work_n i_o undertake_v as_o the_o subject_a of_o my_o first_o chapter_n but_o some_o learned_a young_a man_n who_o heretofore_o be_v my_o hearer_n admonish_v i_o that_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v that_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n history_n now_o though_o i_o think_v this_o might_n much_o more_o reasonable_o be_v desire_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a divine_a we_o have_v the_o regius_n college_n professor_n a_o excellent_a person_n a_o plentiful_a fountain_n as_o of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o learning_n so_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o history_n at_o who_o water_n i_o have_v very_o often_o with_o the_o great_a pleasure_n quench_v my_o thirst_n yet_o because_o some_o of_o my_o more_o learned_a acquaintance_n persuade_v i_o to_o do_v it_o i_o do_v not_o hink_v it_o fit_v whole_o to_o decline_v the_o task_n so_o at_o last_o i_o resolve_v to_o adjoin_v here_o a_o chain_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n history_n whoever_o therefore_o desire_v to_o understand_v and_o in_o a_o good_a order_n and_o method_n read_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n shall_v propose_v to_o himself_o two_o interval_n of_o time_n that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o thing_n with_o as_o few_o word_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n during_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n call_v the_o jewish_a be_v story_v to_o have_v sometime_o flourish_v and_o at_o other_o to_o have_v suffer_v a_o hard_a servitude_n under_o several_a tyrant_n the_o other_o period_n be_v from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o we_o live_v in_o which_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o christian_a church_n perform_v its_o warfare_n the_o first_o interval_n contain_v four_o thousand_o year_n abate_v fifty_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v scaliger_n who_o we_o have_v all_o along_o hitherto_o follow_v the_o second_o contain_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o so_o many_o year_n over_o as_o we_o common_o count_v and_o be_v still_o go_v on_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o story_n of_o that_o first_o interval_n i_o say_v be_v to_o be_v fetch_v in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o the_o reader_n ought_v above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o first_o place_n diligent_o to_o turn_v over_o and_o studious_o to_o search_v into_o and_o he_o will_v soon_o see_v his_o labour_n be_v well_o bestow_v if_o together_o with_o the_o scripture_n he_o take_v in_o josephus_n domitian_n his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o those_o book_n he_o write_v of_o their_o war_n for_o in_o these_o book_n the_o eloquent_a son_n of_o matathias_n have_v weave_v the_o history_n of_o the_o old-testament-church_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o happen_v somewhat_o above_o four_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a a_o fidelity_n that_o st._n hierome_n no_o dull_a censor_n give_v he_o a_o place_n among_o the_o ecclesiastic_a prol._n writer_n and_o the_o great_a scaliger_n think_v it_o more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v he_o than_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n not_o only_o in_o the_o jewish_a affair_n but_o also_o in_o what_o he_o relate_v concern_v other_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v say_v baldwin_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n 1._o some_o mistake_n in_o josephus_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o then_o how_o many_o true_a great_a and_o necessary_a thing_n be_v there_o in_o he_o for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n beside_o what_o other_o call_v falsehood_n melchior_n canus_n more_o mild_o call_v error_n they_o be_v the_o deviation_n of_o a_o ignorant_a man_n not_o the_o lie_v and_o fraud_n of_o a_o deceiver_n some_o man_n will_v here_o persuade_v the_o reader_n to_o subjoin_v or_o rather_o take_v in_o together_o with_o josephus_n his_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n hegesippus_n
and_o yet_o o_o vinici_n say_v vellejus_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o will_v think_v it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o we_o have_v still_o remain_v thus_o ignorant_a of_o these_o corinthian_a work_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v overvalue_v they_o as_o now_o we_o do_v and_o that_o this_o folly_n of_o his_o be_v more_o consistent_a with_o the_o public_a good_a than_o our_o skill_n thus_o run_v the_o 13_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o vellejus_n paterculus_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o a_o philologer_n observation_n as_o first_o the_o time_n when_o the_o great_a censor_n cato_n died_z for_o we_o shall_v ever_o think_v the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o great_a man_n worthy_a of_o our_o observation_n but_o then_o how_o great_a a_o man_n this_o cato_n be_v may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o threefold_a elegy_n attribute_v to_o he_o by_o pliny_n the_o elder_a 27._o for_o thus_o he_o write_v of_o he_o cato_n the_o first_o of_o the_o porcian_a family_n be_v think_v to_o have_v attain_v three_o of_o the_o great_a thing_n a_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o excellent_a commander_n a_o great_a orator_n and_o a_o wise_a senator_n and_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a commendation_n of_o he_o in_o livy_n his_o history_n which_o 40._o you_o may_v see_v the_o year_n of_o his_o death_n also_o be_v set_v down_o which_o be_v the_o 604_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o l._n marcius_n censorinus_n and_o m._n manlius_n be_v consul_n three_o year_n before_o the_o rasing_n of_o carthage_n which_o cato_n so_o eager_o desire_v and_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o iiid_a year_n of_o the_o clviii_o olympiad_n if_o we_o follow_v truth_n and_o the_o assertor_n of_o it_o eusebius_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o scaliger_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3804._o as_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o cato_n there_o be_v a_o small_a disagreement_n betwixt_o cicero_n and_o titus_n livy_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o say_v he_o live_v to_o the_o xc_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 40._o and_o the_o latter_a seem_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o survive_v the_o lxxxv_o the_o year_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o without_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v a_o perpetual_a instigator_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o vellejus_n with_o who_o florus_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o particular_a cato_n say_v he_o ever_o politic_n pronounce_v with_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v even_o then_o when_o he_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o any_o other_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o then_o this_o consideration_n be_v rather_o philosophical_a or_o political_n and_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o contrary_a advice_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o more_o prudent_a in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o philologer_n will_v observe_v the_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v build_v for_o it_o continue_v say_v the_o historian_n 952_o year_n and_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o carthage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 607._o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3804._o therefore_o it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2852._o about_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o olympiad_n in_o which_o time_n samuel_n the_o prophet_n and_o judge_n of_o israel_n flourish_v in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o will_v observe_v not_o only_a when_o but_o who_o be_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n vellejus_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v aletes_n the_o son_n of_o hippotis_n josephus_n scaliger_n in_o his_o eusebian_n animadversion_n 30._o say_v that_o vellejus_n trifle_n here_o for_o apollodorus_n say_v it_o be_v first_o call_v ephyra_n and_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o sisyphus_n who_o live_v about_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojane_n war_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v place_v much_o high_o but_o pausanias_n say_v the_o name_n be_v change_v in_o honour_n of_o corinthus_n the_o son_n of_o jove_n and_o that_o some_o generation_n after_o that_o aletes_n the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o hercules_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o the_o doricks_n against_o the_o corinthian_n and_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n which_o his_o posterity_n as_o pausanias_n say_v enjoy_v after_o this_o five_o generation_n in_o the_o four_o place_n he_o will_v observe_v that_o this_o age_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n fatal_a to_o great_a city_n for_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o saguntum_n syracuse_n numantia_n and_o other_o beside_o those_o two_o eye_n as_o 3._o cicero_n call_v they_o of_o the_o seashore_n carthage_n and_o corinth_n which_o be_v both_o put_v out_o in_o one_o year_n thebes_n in_o boeotia_n and_o chalcis_n in_o euboea_n be_v both_o take_v by_o the_o roman_n oppress_v subvert_a and_o ruin_v whence_o the_o philosopher_n conclude_v that_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v their_o period_n and_o determine_a time_n and_o much_o more_o men._n but_o then_o this_o consideration_n which_o this_o 92._o place_n afford_v be_v moral_a too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v that_o period_n of_o vii_o hundred_o year_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v great_a change_n to_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o bodinus_fw-la his_fw-la 4_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n and_o peucerus_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la lib._n vi_o of_o which_o doctrine_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o ill_a use_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n as_o thuanus_n acquaint_v we_o in_o the_o v._o the_o place_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o two_o general_n mummius_n and_o scipio_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n they_o have_v conquer_a and_o the_o latter_a be_v call_v africanus_n and_o the_o former_a achaicus_n from_o hence_o i_o say_v we_o may_v observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o give_v sir_n name_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o both_o among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n for_o they_o take_v they_o from_o their_o action_n from_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n from_o some_o peculiar_a virtue_n or_o vice_n and_o from_o some_o notable_a accident_n or_o fortune_n so_o tarqvinius_n the_o second_o be_v surname_v superbus_n the_o proud_a from_o his_o pride_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o c._n martius_n from_o the_o take_n of_o coriola_n be_v call_v coriolanus_n manlius_n be_v call_v torquatus_n because_o he_o slay_v a_o gall_n in_o a_o duel_n who_o challenge_v he_o and_o take_v a_o chain_n from_o he_o and_o put_v it_o about_o his_o own_o neck_n so_o the_o surname_n of_o 1._o soteris_fw-la 2._o callinicus_n and_o 3._o gryphus_n signify_v the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v a_o saviour_n the_o second_o to_o have_v obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n and_o the_o three_o to_o have_v have_v a_o hook_a or_o roman_a nose_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v appian_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o preface_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o coriolanus_n and_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o and_o from_o hence_o also_o some_o political_a observation_n may_v be_v raise_v which_o i_o will_v for_o the_o present_a omit_v in_o the_o vi_o the_o place_n the_o philologer_n will_v observe_v from_o this_o remark_n that_o mummius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o new_a man_n who_o merit_v a_o surname_n by_o his_o valour_n that_o the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v discriminate_a into_o three_o order_n the_o noble_n the_o new_a man_n and_o the_o ignoble_v or_o plebeians_z for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v noble_n those_o who_o have_v only_o their_o own_o statue_n be_v new_a man_n and_o they_o who_o have_v neither_o be_v call_v ignobles_a and_o now_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v contain_v the_o compare_v of_o scipio_n and_o mummius_n in_o which_o be_v initate_v both_o their_o manner_n temper_n and_o order_n or_o way_n of_o live_v all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o observation_n which_o spring_n from_o thence_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o head_n of_o philosophical_a observation_n to_o which_o they_o be_v here_o to_o be_v leave_v but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o critic_n observation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o all_o these_o and_o whatever_o concern_v grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o all_o other_o observation_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v belong_v to_o philologie_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v here_o forbear_v show_v that_o i_o do_v whole_o dissent_v from_o justus_n lipsius_n the_o prince_n of_o critic_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v scipio_n to_o be_v call_v
it_o from_o we_o who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la cap._n 70._o affirm_v that_o the_o famous_a division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o old_a world_n into_o iv_o monarchy_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o modern_a authority_n and_o insipid_a conceit_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n but_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o clear_o appear_v to_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o these_o iv_o great_a empire_n be_v ancient_o observe_v and_o design_v of_o which_o two_o flourish_v successive_o in_o asia_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o asiatic_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o two_o other_o be_v call_v the_o european_a which_o succeed_v in_o europe_n vellejus_n also_o in_o the_o place_n i_o have_v cite_v above_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o prove_v and_o confirm_v both_o these_o name_n and_o several_a succession_n of_o the_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o follow_a time_n say_v he_o the_o empire_n 6._o of_o asia_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o assyrian_n who_o have_v hold_v it_o a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundrd_a year_n to_o the_o mede_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v not_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o contend_v any_o long_o about_o either_o the_o name_n or_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o short_a then_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a and_o incontestable_o know_v to_o all_o antiquity_n that_o the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldean_n first_o and_o after_o they_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n do_v heretofore_o rule_v over_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o asia_n that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v then_o people_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o grecian_n in_o their_o time_n and_o much_o more_o of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o if_o not_o the_o great_a yet_o certain_o the_o best_a part_n not_o only_o of_o asia_n but_o also_o of_o europe_n and_o africa_n be_v conquer_a as_o history_n inform_v we_o which_o make_v polybius_n thus_o express_v himself_o the_o roman_n have_v force_v not_o only_o some_o considerable_a part_n but_o almost_o the_o whole_a inhabit_a world_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o authority_n and_o empire_n have_v raise_v their_o greatness_n to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a height_n that_o the_o present_a age_n may_v very_o rational_o extol_v their_o happiness_n but_o no_o succeed_a age_n will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o excel_v they_o sect_n iv._o the_o rise_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o assyrio_fw-la chaldean_a empire_n and_o also_o of_o the_o medio-persian_a then_o of_o the_o grecian_a and_o last_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n before_o julius_n caesar_n how_o many_o year_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o to_o go_v on_o that_o first_o assyrio-chaldean_a empire_n for_o so_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o call_v it_o be_v begin_v by_o nimrod_n who_o be_v by_o some_o other_o call_v belus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1717_o or_o there_o about_o it_o continue_v a_o very_a long_a time_n that_o be_v almost_o one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o year_n for_o this_o empire_n last_v almost_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o censorinus_n his_o second_o interval_n and_o after_o that_o too_o it_o run_v out_o into_o the_o three_o the_o historick_n interval_n 238_o year_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n have_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o always_o in_o 315._o the_o same_o state_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n but_o at_o time_n be_v break_v and_o diminish_v for_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n but_o afterward_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o make_v defection_n till_o it_o be_v tear_v into_o several_a shred_n or_o parcel_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o luxury_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o arm_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n when_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n there_o pass_v almost_o 1700_o year_n for_o though_o justinus_n and_o georgius_n monachus_n affirm_v the_o assyrian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o world_n but_o one_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o latter_a 1060_o year_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n 1400_o year_n yet_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o posterity_n of_o nimrod_n or_o ninus_n reign_v who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o empire_n a._n m._n 1717_o and_o particular_o of_o sardanapalus_n who_o according_a to_o vellejus_n be_v the_o last_o that_o reign_v of_o xxxiii_o descent_n in_o which_o till_o then_o the_o son_n have_v succeed_v his_o father_n but_o phul_n belochus_n and_o his_o posterity_n first_o and_o then_o merodach_n baladan_n and_o his_o progeny_n follow_v the_o family_n of_o ninus_n and_o keep_v up_o that_o monarchy_n in_o the_o assyrian_a nation_n to_o baltazar_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o their_o king_n and_o perish_v when_o babylon_n be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n for_o so_o funccius_n reinerus_n reineccius_n viginerius_fw-la and_o other_o do_v seem_v to_o collect_v out_o of_o scripture_n but_o josephus_n scaliger_n dionys._n petavius_n jaco_n capellus_n and_o other_o contend_v against_o this_o and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v out_o of_o berosus_n megasthenes_n and_o ptolemy_n that_o the_o death_n of_o baltazar_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o servant_n who_o he_o have_v enrage_v against_o he_o by_o his_o ill_a nature_n happen_v about_o seventeen_o year_n before_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n so_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o 55th_o olympiad_n one_o nabonidus_n by_o nation_n a_o mede_n call_v by_o daniel_n darius_n the_o mede_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o conspirator_n succeed_v he_o and_o he_o by_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v overcome_v by_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o xvii_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o babylon_n take_v have_v his_o life_n and_o the_o government_n of_o carmania_n give_v he_o and_o so_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 60_o olympiad_n and_o a._n m._n 3412._o 2._o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o difficult_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o assyrio-chaldean_a monarchy_n from_o its_o first_o rise_n to_o that_o period_n we_o have_v give_v it_o last_v almost_o 1700_o year_n which_o may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o what_o calisthenes_n the_o scholar_n of_o aristotle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v relate_v for_o he_o follow_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o asiatic_a expedition_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o his_o master_n after_o babylon_n be_v take_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o babylonish_n antiquity_n concern_v their_o astronomical_a observation_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o year_n and_o what_o ever_o chaldean_a antiquity_n or_o astronomical_a observation_n he_o can_v get_v he_o send_v they_o into_o greece_n which_o simplicius_n somewhere_o aver_v contain_v 1903_o year_n 3._o the_o second_o empire_n call_v the_o medio-persick_a be_v say_v to_o have_v last_v from_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n to_o the_o take_v the_o same_o city_n by_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a darius_n codomanus_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v conquer_a not_o above_o 210_o year_n for_o alexander_n enter_v babylon_n in_o the_o iii_o year_n of_o the_o 112_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3620._o 4._o the_o three_o monarchy_n call_v the_o grecian_a and_o begin_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a after_o the_o conquest_n of_o darius_n be_v think_v to_o have_v last_v to_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o paulus_n aemilius_n and_o his_o kingdom_n reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n which_o space_n of_o time_n comprehend_v somewhat_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n for_o perseus_n be_v overcome_v take_v and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n by_o p._n aemilius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n 586_o a._n m._n 3782._o and_o about_o that_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n attain_v that_o so_o much_o admire_v greatness_n which_o polybius_n have_v so_o much_o extol_v in_o the_o former_a section_n which_o yet_o afterward_o increase_v but_o from_o this_o time_n be_v esteem_v the_o iv_o monarchy_n for_o to_o this_o time_n that_o aemilius_n sura_n who_o we_o have_v cite_v from_o paterculus_n in_o plain_a word_n refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o empire_n two_o king_n perseus_n and_o antiochus_n be_v overcome_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n say_v he_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o roman_n which_o polybius_n also_o aver_v
country_n the_o five_o book_n contain_v the_o persian_a embassy_n terpsichore_n to_o amyntas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o sisamnis_n a_o unjust_a judge_n the_o sedition_n of_o aristagoras_n the_o milesian_n and_o his_o end_n and_o then_o he_o show_v what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n lacedemonium_n and_o corinth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n histaspis_n the_o six_o book_n describe_v erato_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o seditious_a histiaeus_n and_o then_o show_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o war_n make_v by_o darius_n against_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o fight_n at_o marathon_n in_o which_o miltiades_n brave_o defeat_v the_o persian_n the_o seven_o contain_v a_o most_o excellent_a consultation_n polymnia_n concern_v the_o war_n with_o greece_n hold_v by_o xerxes_n and_o then_o represent_v his_o famous_a expedition_n into_o greece_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o thermopilas_n the_o eight_o describe_v the_o sea_n fight_v at_o the_o island_n of_o salamine_n the_o nine_o calliope_n beside_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o lycidas_n give_v a_o account_n of_o two_o great_a battle_n fight_v in_o one_o day_n the_o one_o at_o plateas_fw-la in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o other_o at_o mycalen_n a_o promontory_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o both_o which_o the_o persian_n be_v beat_v and_o at_o last_o total_o expel_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o in_o these_o nine_o book_n you_o will_v find_v beside_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n the_o history_n also_o of_o the_o lydian_n jonian_o lycian_n egyptian_n mynian_n grecian_n and_o macedonian_n and_o of_o some_o other_o nation_n their_o manner_n and_o religion_n be_v also_o intermix_v and_o deliver_v with_o that_o purity_n elegance_n and_o sweetness_n of_o style_n that_o the_o muse_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n feign_v to_o have_v speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o herodotus_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n be_v put_v before_o these_o book_n not_o by_o the_o author_n but_o by_o some_o other_o person_n as_o some_o think_v but_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o remark_n here_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o he_o inscribe_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ix_o muse_n before_o his_o book_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o the_o three_o oration_n of_o eschines_n be_v call_v the_o grace_n with_o relation_n both_o to_o their_o number_n and_o the_o delicateness_n of_o the_o language_n and_o the_o same_o orator_n ix_o epistle_n be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n as_o photius_n say_v sect._n lxi_o but_o the_o same_o learned_a man_n vossius_fw-la go_v on_o and_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o book_n of_o herodotus_n be_v not_o so_o call_v by_o way_n of_o apology_n for_o the_o falsehood_n contain_v in_o they_o as_o lodovicus_n vivis_fw-la thought_n as_o if_o by_o these_o name_n the_o reader_n be_v in_o the_o very_a entrance_n to_o be_v admonish_v that_o some_o thing_n in_o they_o be_v relate_v with_o too_o much_o liberty_n to_o delight_v the_o mind_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o muse_n for_o though_o herodotus_n insert_v some_o narrative_n that_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a fable_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n be_v compile_v with_o a_o rare_a fidelity_n and_o a_o diligent_a care_n of_o truth_n concern_v his_o other_o narrative_n he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n premise_v that_o he_o recite_v they_o not_o because_o he_o think_v they_o true_a but_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o other_o i_o english_a ought_v say_v he_o to_o unfold_v in_o my_o history_n what_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o other_o but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessity_n i_o shall_v believe_v all_o relation_n alike_o which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v once_o for_o all_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o remember_v throughout_o my_o history_n and_o we_o may_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n of_o which_o herodotus_n write_v by_o read_v the_o 2_o 3_o and_o 7_o the_o book_n of_o justin._n justin_n and_o by_o read_v the_o live_v of_o those_o famous_a general_n aristides_n themistocles_n cimon_n miltiades_n and_o pausanias_n write_v both_o by_o plutarch_n and_o cornelius_n nepos_n and_o english_a to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o those_o time_n write_v by_o laertins_n viz._n anaximander_n zenon_n empedocles_n heraclitus_n democritus_n and_o other_o of_o that_o age._n sect_n ix_o of_o thucydides_n his_o eulogy_n from_o whence_o and_o how_o far_o be_v deduce_v his_o history_n which_o he_o compile_v in_o viii_o book_n the_o argument_n of_o those_o book_n brief_o and_o distinct_o unfold_v and_o last_o be_v show_v what_o author_n beside_o he_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o war_n and_o time_n thucydides_n follow_v herodotus_n a_o celebrate_a hobbs_n historian_n in_o relation_n both_o to_o his_o eloquence_n and_o fidelity_n he_o flourish_v 460_o year_n before_o christ_n in_o the_o lxxxvii_o olympiad_n and_o because_o the_o eulogy_n learned_a man_n have_v make_v for_o he_o may_v perhaps_o accend_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o more_o serious_a study_n of_o his_o history_n i_o shall_v not_o decline_v the_o repeat_v they_o here_o m._n t._n cicero_n speak_v 2._o thus_o of_o he_o in_o my_o opinion_n thucydides_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v he_o almost_o equal_v the_o number_n of_o his_o word_n with_o the_o number_n of_o his_o sentence_n his_o expression_n be_v so_o fit_a and_o short_a that_o no_o man_n can_v determine_v whether_o he_o have_v most_o illustrate_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o oratory_n or_o his_o oratory_n by_o his_o wise_a reflection_n fabius_n quintilianus_n thus_o express_v his_o 1._o esteem_n of_o he_o thucydides_n be_v always_o say_v he_o close_a and_o short_a and_o ever_o present_a to_o his_o business_n herodotus_n sweet_a candid_a and_o diffuse_v thucydides_n be_v the_o best_a representer_n of_o move_v affection_n herodotus_n of_o calm_a herodotus_n be_v the_o best_a at_o a_o long_a thucydides_n at_o a_o short_a oration_n this_o force_v and_o that_o win_v a_o man_n consent_n let_v we_o now_o hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o of_o justus_n lipsius_n thucydides_n say_v he_o write_v a_o history_n in_o which_o he_o relate_v neither_o many_a nor_o great_a affair_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o he_o have_v win_v the_o garland_n from_o all_o those_o who_o have_v represent_v many_o and_o great_a occurrence_n his_o discourse_n be_v always_o close_a and_o short_a his_o sentence_n be_v frequent_a and_o his_o judgement_n sound_n giving_z every_z where_o excellent_a but_o conceal_a advice_n direct_v thereby_o man_n live_v and_o action_n his_o oration_n and_o excursion_n be_v almost_o divine_a the_o often_o you_o read_v he_o the_o more_o you_o will_v gain_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o will_v never_o dismiss_v you_o without_o a_o thirst_n of_o read_v he_o again_o isaac_n casaubon_n speak_v thus_o thucydides_n be_v polyb._n a_o great_a man_n and_o a_o great_a historian_n who_o when_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v conversant_a with_o and_o employ_v in_o great_a transaction_n retire_v to_o describe_v they_o with_o his_o pen_n and_o give_v posterity_n a_o example_n of_o a_o history_n so_o write_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n that_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o wonder_n rather_o than_o imitation_n christopherus_n colerus_n speak_v thus_o thucydides_n perfect_v the_o art_n of_o write_v politico_fw-la history_n which_o herodotus_n just_a before_o have_v adorn_v turn_v over_o and_o over_o and_o carry_v in_o your_o bosom_n that_o great_a treasure_n he_o have_v describe_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n which_o he_o see_v and_o in_o which_o he_o bear_v his_o part_n you_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o read_v but_o see_v it_o in_o he_o and_o you_o will_v find_v as_o many_o wise_a instruction_n as_o sentence_n he_o explain_v his_o business_n prudent_o severe_o and_o grave_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o useful_a he_o may_v be_v to_o a_o politician_n and_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o consult_v about_o war_n or_o peace_n they_o ought_v to_o keep_v he_o ever_o close_o to_o they_o as_o their_o best_a counsellor_n thus_o have_v thucydides_n hit_v every_o point_n to_o proceed_v thucydides_n write_v a_o history_n of_o almost_o lxx_o year_n in_o eight_o book_n begin_v at_o the_o departure_n of_o xerxes_n out_o of_o greece_n where_o herodotus_n end_v and_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o the_o xxi_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n for_o although_o his_o main_a design_n be_v to_o write_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o peloponnesian_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o first_o book_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o it_o he_o
i_o have_v note_v already_o diodorus_n dionysius_n and_o dion_n cassius_n who_o if_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a entire_a we_o shall_v then_o have_v a_o perfect_a memory_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n from_o the_o build_n of_o that_o city_n to_o the_o thousand_o year_n of_o its_o age._n but_o let_v we_o be_v content_a with_o what_o be_v leave_v the_o divine_a providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o out_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o what_o remain_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n may_v yet_o be_v beautiful_o build_v up_o the_o picture_n of_o which_o in_o little_a be_v most_o artful_o draw_v by_o our_o l._n annaeus_n florus_n sect_n xv._n from_o whence_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v l._n annaeus_n florus_n commend_v the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n concern_v he_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o epitomiser_n of_o livy_n his_o error_n or_o mistake_n excuse_v how_o these_o error_n in_o probability_n creep_v in_o the_o consular_a fast_n of_o sigonius_n and_o onuphrius_n and_o also_o pighius_fw-la his_o annal_n commend_v very_a learned_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v english_a with_o the_o roman_a history_n exhort_v the_o student_n of_o it_o with_o a_o intent_n eye_n and_o mind_n to_o run_v through_o look_v into_o and_o contemplate_v this_o curious_a representation_n and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o lipsius_n a_o compendium_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n write_v fine_o plain_o and_o eloquent_o nor_o do_v he_o stop_v here_o but_o add_v his_o censure_n the_o accurateness_n and_o brevity_n 5._o of_o it_o be_v very_o often_o wonderful_a and_o there_o be_v many_o shine_a sentence_n like_o jewel_n insert_v here_o and_o there_o both_o with_o good_a judgement_n and_o truth_n nor_o do_v the_o learned_a c._n colerus_n lawyer_n who_o i_o have_v so_o often_o cite_v before_o decline_v from_o this_o opinion_n his_o word_n be_v these_o believe_v i_o you_o will_v with_o no_o less_o pleasure_n read_v that_o terse_a piece_n than_o that_o with_o which_o you_o can_v see_v one_o of_o apellis_fw-la his_o picture_n it_o be_v so_o well_o politico_fw-la compose_v and_o so_o elegant_a i_o admire_v that_o judgement_n which_o can_v insert_v sentence_n with_o so_o great_a prudence_n and_o brevity_n in_o such_o a_o heap_n and_o variety_n of_o thing_n the_o great_a and_o learned_a censor_n of_o book_n in_o his_o piece_n of_o 356._o teach_v the_o art_n and_o science_n lead_v the_o way_n to_o both_o these_o where_o he_o affirm_v there_o can_v nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v fancy_v more_o accurate_a and_o pleasant_a but_o in_o this_o vivis_fw-la and_o other_o learned_a man_n be_v much_o deceive_v who_o think_v this_o our_o florus_n the_o same_o with_o the_o epitomiser_n of_o livy_n and_o much_o more_o those_o who_o conceive_v he_o design_v in_o this_o work_n to_o give_v we_o a_o compendium_n of_o the_o livian_n history_n whereas_o he_o neither_o observe_v the_o livian_n method_n nor_o always_o agree_v with_o he_o and_o other_o that_o they_o may_v abate_v his_o esteem_n accuse_v he_o of_o a_o great_a fault_n his_o confound_a time_n and_o relate_v that_o first_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o second_o place_n often_o also_o perturb_v and_o confound_v the_o name_n and_o employment_n of_o their_o general_n so_o that_o he_o who_o follow_v he_o must_v often_o be_v lead_v out_o of_o his_o way_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v many_o such_o error_n in_o this_o author_n nor_o can_v i_o say_v whether_o they_o happen_v through_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n or_o want_v of_o care_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o some_o he_o may_v be_v excuse_v for_o as_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o time_n object_v they_o may_v have_v know_v that_o he_o digest_v his_o relation_n by_o head_n and_o species_n rather_o than_o time_n separate_v thing_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n from_o those_o of_o a_o different_a separate_v for_o example_n war_n from_o conspiracy_n and_o civil_a discord_n from_o military_a expedition_n in_o short_a what_o a_o great_a antiquary_n have_v say_v for_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la i_o shall_v willing_o offer_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o annaeus_n florus_n no_o man_n can_v be_v suppose_v so_o ignorant_a in_o chronology_n as_o that_o he_o can_v expect_v to_o find_v in_o florus_n a_o exact_a series_n of_o the_o fast_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o swear_v accountant_a and_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o confound_a name_n and_o office_n who_o know_v not_o that_o such_o fail_n happen_v frequent_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o transcriber_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ancient_a note_n especial_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n and_o magistrate_n and_o in_o transcribe_v the_o number_n of_o year_n nor_o be_o i_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o complaint_n of_o that_o very_a learned_a man_n andraeas_n scotus_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o express_v 34._o what_o darkness_n and_o confusion_n the_o affinity_n of_o name_n and_o the_o great_a similitude_n of_o word_n have_v cast_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o upon_o their_o family_n and_o what_o a_o infinite_a trouble_n have_v from_o thence_o be_v give_v to_o the_o student_n in_o antiquity_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n may_v in_o this_o if_o he_o please_v and_o i_o do_v most_o earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o call_v in_o to_o his_o assistence_n the_o consulary_a and_o triumphant_a fast_n of_o carolus_n sigonius_n or_o onuphrius_n which_o be_v much_o more_o certain_a onuphrius_n guide_n than_o florus_n for_o there_o he_o will_v find_v the_o roman_a story_n short_o and_o regular_o adumbrate_v or_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o province_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n write_v by_o stephanus_n vinandus_n pighius_fw-la than_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pighius_fw-la conceive_v a_o better_a commentary_n can_v be_v make_v or_o wish_v not_o only_o upon_o our_o florus_n but_o also_o upon_o livy_n dionsius_n halicarnassaeus_n dion_n cassius_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n as_o the_o before_o name_v learned_a jesuit_n schotus_n affirm_v to_o conclude_v as_o the_o small_a imperfection_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o great_a beauty_n be_v easy_o pardon_v or_o obscure_v by_o the_o great_a perfection_n which_o attend_v they_o so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o ready_o pardon_v the_o few_o error_n we_o meet_v in_o so_o useful_a and_o delicate_a a_o piece_n as_o florus_n be_v sect_n xvi_o in_o what_o order_n the_o reader_n shall_v proceed_v in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n commend_v how_o many_o year_n his_o history_n contain_v the_o reason_n give_v why_o we_o assign_v he_o the_o first_o place_n and_o confirm_v out_o of_o bodinus_fw-la when_o the_o reader_n have_v attentive_o consider_v english_a the_o shadow_n and_o picture_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n let_v he_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o body_n of_o it_o in_o all_o its_o part_n in_o the_o follow_a method_n and_o order_n of_o author_n if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o my_o advice_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n who_o flourish_v about_o 26_o year_n before_o christ_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 725_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o a_o grave_a author_n and_o a_o most_o accurate_a searcher_n into_o and_o describer_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v he_o may_v lead_v the_o way_n he_o in_o order_n to_o a_o clear_a notice_n who_o the_o roman_n be_v have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v concern_v the_o people_n call_v the_o aborigines_n or_o the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o italy_n not_o only_o from_o fable_n and_o the_o report_v spread_v among_o the_o many_o but_o from_o the_o book_n of_o portius_n cato_n fabius_n maximus_n and_o valerius_n anciatis_n and_o of_o many_o other_o then_o he_o continue_v a_o history_n in_o xx_o book_n to_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n which_o begin_v the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 128_o olympiad_n a._n v._o c._n 488_o but_o of_o those_o twenty_o book_n which_o photius_n tell_v we_o he_o leave_v only_o xi_o have_v be_v bring_v down_o to_o we_o in_o which_o we_o have_v the_o history_n of_o cccxii_o year_n describe_v with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o care_n nor_o have_v we_o rash_o assign_v the_o first_o place_n to_o dionysius_n in_o this_o our_o chain_n of_o author_n because_o he_o will_v be_v instead_o of_o a_o bright_a torch_n to_o our_o lover_n of_o history_n who_o without_o he_o must_v often_o stick_v and_o blink_v and_o walk_v in_o a_o dark_a night_n whilst_o he_o read_v only_a latin_a historian_n will_v you_o have_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o joannes_n bodinus_fw-la will_n give_v you_o many_o and_o will_v also_o 4._o
monument_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o yet_o he_o write_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a and_o leave_v not_o the_o least_o place_n for_o doubt_n so_o what_o he_o may_v with_o facility_n have_v most_o true_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n those_o he_o will_v not_o write_v true_o and_o what_o he_o will_v have_v write_v so_o those_o he_o can_v not_o thus_o far_a bodinus_fw-la of_o he_o and_o melchior_n canus_n say_v he_o 538._o be_v too_o violent_a both_o in_o his_o love_n and_o hatred_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o money_n he_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o it_o in_o the_o very_a write_n of_o his_o history_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v justus_n lipsius_n he_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v and_o read_v for_o the_o manifold_a and_o various_a series_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v regular_o and_o clear_o reduce_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o history_n the_o famous_a precedent_n jacobus_n augustus_n thuanus_n follow_v he_o who_o be_v without_o dispute_n thuanus_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o this_o age._n he_o have_v delineate_v a_o general_n history_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o year_n 1545_o to_o the_o year_n 1608._o in_o a_o most_o excellent_a style_n which_o be_v since_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1618._o by_o himself_o in_o a_o late_a edition_n sect_n xxvi_o the_o writer_n of_o some_o very_a excellent_a particular_a history_n commend_v as_o guicciardin_n paulus_n aemilius_n philip_n comines_n who_o great_a eulogy_n be_v remember_v meteranus_n chromerus_n also_o and_o bembus_n recommend_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o author_n who_o have_v with_o their_o pen_n delineate_v the_o history_n of_o particular_a nation_n or_o person_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a who_o in_o their_o time_n do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v and_o among_o they_o i_o will_v first_o name_n francis_n guicciardin_n who_o treat_v of_o guicciardin_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o his_o own_o time_n a_o wise_a and_o understand_a writer_n who_o be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o reader_n such_o as_o lipsius_n say_v he_o be_v free_a and_o true_a and_o biased_a with_o no_o affection_n except_o that_o of_o hatred_n which_o he_o seem_v often_o to_o discover_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n bodinus_fw-la be_v also_o very_o large_a in_o his_o commendation_n of_o guicciardin_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o in_o write_v history_n he_o have_v excel_v all_o his_o equal_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o grave_a man_n and_o i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o whether_o i_o may_v not_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o more_o ancient_a historian_n for_o where_o any_o thing_n that_o seem_v inexplicable_a fall_v under_o deliberation_n he_o show_v a_o admirable_a subtlety_n in_o his_o discourse_n and_o every_o where_o sprinkle_v grave_a sentence_n like_o salt_n and_o a_o little_a after_o there_o be_v in_o he_o a_o strange_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o affirm_v nothing_o rash_o but_o back_n every_o thing_n he_o say_v with_o necessary_a argument_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v transcribe_v the_o letter_n decree_n league_n and_o speech_n out_o of_o the_o very_a fountain_n and_o original_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v so_o exact_a a_o inquir_a into_o thing_n place_n and_o person_n that_o it_o be_v say_v he_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o city_n great_a town_n and_o river_n of_o italy_n and_o which_o i_o think_v most_o material_a say_v he_o careful_o examine_v all_o the_o public_a monument_n this_o great_a man_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1530._o his_o history_n be_v translate_v into_o english_a many_o year_n since_o by_o a_o very_a great_a man._n paulus_n aemilius_n veronensis_n flourish_v in_o aemilius_n the_o same_o age_n of_o our_o great_a grandfather_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1530._o who_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n write_v the_o history_n of_o france_n for_o above_o 1000_o year_n with_o a_o laconic_a brevity_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v spend_v xxx_o year_n in_o this_o excellent_a work_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a name_n he_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o gerardus_n johannes_n vossius_fw-la a_o elegant_a 12._o and_o a_o curious_a writer_n and_o justus_n lipsius_n bestow_v a_o high_a commendation_n upon_o he_o in_o these_o word_n he_o say_v he_o that_o 9_o i_o may_v express_v the_o thing_n short_o be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o the_o latter_a historian_n who_o observe_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a way_n of_o write_v history_n and_o steady_o pursue_v it_o his_o style_n be_v learned_a nervous_a close_a and_o incline_v to_o subtlety_n and_o finesse_n fix_v and_o leave_v ever_o something_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o serious_a reader_n he_o often_o mix_v sentence_n and_o wise_a expression_n he_o be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o a_o severe_a judge_n of_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o writer_n in_o our_o age_n more_o free_a from_o passion_n a_o little_a before_o p._n aemilius_n live_v philip_n comines_n who_o write_v translation_n so_o well_o of_o the_o action_n of_o luis_n the_o xi_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o justus_n lipsius_n fear_v not_o to_o compare_v he_o with_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n it_o be_v incredible_a say_v he_o how_o clear_o this_o man_n see_v all_o thing_n and_o look_v through_o they_o he_o discover_v the_o most_o conceal_a council_n and_o deliver_v salutary_a and_o rare_a precept_n for_o our_o instruction_n and_o that_o in_o a_o diffuse_a way_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o polybius_n the_o famous_a parisian_a precedent_n jac._n augustus_n thuanus_n 21._o have_v leave_v a_o excellent_a testimony_n to_o posterity_n of_o comines_n his_o history_n in_o the_o history_n of_o luis_n the_o xi_o the_o write_v by_o that_o prudent_a knight_n philip_n comines_n as_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precept_n of_o prudence_n so_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o a_o disingenuous_a mind_n and_o therefore_o no_o way_n befit_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n comines_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1490._o emanuel_n meteranus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o meteranus_n the_o low_a country_n chromerus_n the_o history_n of_o poland_n petrus_n bembus_n that_o of_o venice_n and_o other_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o other_o particular_a country_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n but_o i_o design_v not_o to_o express_v they_o all_o as_o indeed_o who_o can_v or_o if_o i_o can_v who_o can_v read_v they_o all_o but_o i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o propose_v especial_o to_o my_o young_a hearer_n a_o thread_n of_o history_n dispose_v in_o such_o a_o right_a order_n as_o he_o may_v from_o it_o learn_v the_o distinct_a change_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o the_o series_n of_o the_o great_a transaction_n that_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o world_n down_o to_o our_o own_o age._n sect_n xxvii_o a_o transition_n to_o the_o british_a history_n how_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o in_o what_o order_n he_o shall_v go_v on_o camden_n britannia_n and_o selden_n analecta_n be_v first_o to_o be_v read_v george_n lilly_n his_o chronicle_n the_o compendium_n of_o the_o british_a history_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v think_v whole_o ignorant_a and_o negligent_a of_o our_o own_o history_n whilst_o we_o search_v into_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o british_a writer_n and_o to_o annex_v it_o by_o way_n of_o supplement_n to_o the_o former_a catalogue_n and_o to_o point_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v for_o i_o have_v no_o small_a confidence_n i_o shall_v thereby_o more_o oblige_v our_o university_n youth_n than_o by_o the_o other_o that_o be_v by_o show_v a_o more_o certain_a and_o short_a way_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o british_a history_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v already_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o universal_a history_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o esteem_v it_o a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o be_v think_v a_o stranger_n in_o his_o own_o city_n a_o foreigner_n in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o for_o i_o what_o m._n cicero_n say_v once_o of_o the_o latin_a poet_n to_o the_o roman_n i_o shall_v with_o much_o great_a confidence_n apply_v to_o english_a man_n as_o to_o the_o history_n of_o britain_n none_o can_v seem_v learned_a to_o i_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v our_o own_o in_o truth_n to_o search_v out_o the_o great_a action_n of_o other_o country_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n despise_v our_o own_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n either_o of_o a_o most_o lazy_a inactivity_n or_o of_o a_o soft_a and_o unmanly_a
by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1453_o be_v represent_v by_o leonardus_n chiensis_fw-la bishop_n mitylaen_n and_o godefridus_n langus_n philippus_n callimachus_n experiens_fw-la have_v write_v experiens_fw-la two_o elegant_a book_n of_o the_o sack_n of_o varne_n in_o mysia_n which_o happen_v ix_o year_n before_o that_o of_o constantinople_n johannes_n eutropius_n write_v the_o war_n make_v by_o charles_n the_o v._o the_o upon_o tunis_n and_o his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n be_v write_v by_o christoph._n claudius_n stella_n henricus_fw-la penia_n have_v write_v the_o war_n betwixt_o ishmael_n sophy_n of_o persia_n and_o selym_n anno_fw-la 1514._o nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a to_o learn_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o enlarge_n on_o the_o turkish_a history_n from_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o epistle_n concern_v the_o turk_n and_o their_o affair_n collect_v by_o nicholaus_fw-la reusnerus_n and_o the_o elegant_a epistle_n of_o augerius_n busbequius_fw-la concern_v his_o ambassage_n in_o turkey_n article_n xiii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o tartar_n muscovite_n and_o sarmatian_n haitonius_n the_o nephew_n of_o a_o king_n of_o armenia_n haitonius_n and_o a_o soldier_n many_o year_n in_o his_o own_o country_n become_v afterward_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o himself_o chap._n 46._o and_o at_o length_n come_v into_o france_n where_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1307_o by_o the_o command_n of_o clement_n the_o v._o the_o he_o describe_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o tartarian_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o other_o eastern_a kingdom_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v changius_n cham_n about_o the_o year_n 1200_o the_o v._o the_o from_o he_o be_v chobitas_n as_o haiton_n call_v he_o or_o cublai_n the_o great_a cham._n this_o prince_n court_n and_o a_o very_a large_a empire_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n be_v large_o describe_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n venetus_n in_o his_o second_o and_o three_o book_n of_o the_o oriental_a kingdom_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v a_o author_n worthy_a of_o great_a credit_n this_o cublai_n be_v father_n of_o timuri_n lechi_n who_o be_v common_o call_v tamerlan_n who_o shut_v up_o bajazet_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n in_o the_o book_n which_o mathias_n a_o michou_n write_v of_o the_o asian_a and_o european_a tartar_n be_v contain_v a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n matinus_n proniovius_n write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o johannes_n leunclavius_n write_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o muscovite_n against_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n paulus_n oderbonius_n write_v the_o life_n of_o john_n basilides_n duke_n of_o muscovy_n very_o elegant_o reinoldus_n hidenstein_n write_v a_o commentary_n in_o vi_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o muscovy_n make_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n bredenbrachius_n write_v the_o war_n of_o livonia_n in_o which_o the_o muscovite_n destroy_v and_o dessolate_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o torpate_v paulus_n jovius_n novocomensis_n write_v of_o the_o embassy_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o sigismundus_n liberius_n write_v commentary_n of_o their_o affair_n article_n fourteen_o the_o history_n of_o aethiopia_n india_n almost_o all_o africa_n and_o most_o of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n the_o history_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o johannes_n bohemus_n damianus_n a_o go_v franciscus_n alvaresius_n and_o ludovicus_n romanus_n patritius_fw-la which_o last_o have_v write_v vii_o book_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o aethiopia_n egypt_n both_o the_o arabia_n and_o the_o indies_n johannes_n maerus_n santineus_n have_v write_v a_o indian_a history_n in_o iii_o book_n nicholaus_fw-la godignus_fw-la have_v also_o write_v a_o aethiopic_a history_n ludovicus_n vartomannus_n when_o he_o have_v travel_v aethiopia_n egypt_n arabia_n persia_n syria_n and_o the_o east-indies_n write_v all_o his_o travel_n in_o vi_o book_n leo_fw-la afer_n a_o moor_n but_o bear_v in_o spain_n and_o first_o a_o mahometan_a and_o afterward_o a_o africanus_n christian_a when_o he_o have_v travel_v almost_o all_o africa_n asia_n the_o less_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v take_v and_o give_v to_o leo_n the_o x_o the_o where_o he_o translate_v into_o the_o italian_a tongue_n what_o he_o have_v with_o incredible_a labour_n and_o industry_n collect_v and_o write_v in_o the_o arabian_a concern_v the_o people_n of_o africa_n and_o their_o manner_n law_n custom_n and_o the_o description_n of_o that_o country_n which_o johannes_n florianus_n afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a this_o author_n will_v therefore_o serve_v instead_o of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o african_a story_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o reader_n be_v so_o please_v he_o may_v add_v to_o he_o p._n jovius_n and_o alvaresius_n grotius_n laet_n hornius_n and_o some_o other_o have_v learned_o write_v of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o people_n of_o america_n but_o then_o in_o order_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o a_o perfect_a history_n of_o the_o american_n the_o voyage_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n aloysius_n cadamustus_fw-la cortesius_n novius_n benzo_n lyrius_n gomarus_n and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v peruse_v which_o have_v be_v describe_v by_o several_a writer_n gonsalus_n ferdinandus_n oviedus_n be_v so_o learned_a a_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a world_n that_o cardanus_n metal_n think_v he_o the_o only_a author_n among_o the_o historian_n of_o our_o age_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o ancient_n and_o in_o general_a the_o transaction_n of_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n china_n japan_n magellan_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portuge_n hollander_n english_a spaniard_n to_o who_o the_o jesuit_n may_v be_v add_v as_o petrus_n maffaeus_n johannes_n acosta_n mart._n martinus_n and_o other_o who_o ought_v yet_o to_o be_v read_v with_o great_a caution_n because_o they_o be_v excessive_o take_v up_o in_o set_v forth_o the_o miracle_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o their_o new_a saint_n article_n xv._n the_o historian_n of_o some_o great_a city_n beside_o those_o historian_n which_o have_v give_v we_o account_n of_o particular_a nation_n there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o describe_v the_o affair_n of_o some_o particular_a city_n and_o our_o design_n here_o be_v to_o give_v you_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v the_o story_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reckon_v or_o read_v all_o venice_n petrus_n bembus_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o venice_n in_o xii_o book_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bembus_n council_n of_o ten_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o with_o the_o high_a degree_n both_o of_o elegance_n and_o truth_n and_o though_o justus_n lipsius_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o the_o critic_n have_v make_v a_o short_a invective_n against_o his_o style_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o excuse_v his_o sharpness_n 57_o as_o have_v be_v transport_v on_o that_o occasion_n a_o little_a too_o far_o and_o the_o learned_a heinsius_n say_v bembus_n be_v the_o only_a historian_n 19_o of_o that_o age_n who_o write_v pure_a latin_a and_o which_o be_v then_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o italian_n his_o style_n be_v unmixed_a and_o genuine_a neither_o paint_a with_o false_a colour_n nor_o fantastical_o adorn_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v also_o comprehend_v by_o m._n antonius_n sabellicus_n sabellicus_n in_o xxxiii_o book_n and_o in_o a_o short_a chronicle_n by_o and._n dandulus_n a_o duke_n of_o dandulus_n venice_n of_o who_o petrarcha_n blondus_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n with_o commendation_n petrus_n justinianus_n have_v deduce_v the_o history_n of_o this_o city_n from_o the_o build_n of_o it_o to_o the_o year_n 1575._o and_o to_o these_o may_v justinianus_n be_v add_v johannes_n baptista_n egnatius_n petrus_n marcellus_n a_o venetian_a janotius_n the_o cardinal_n contarenus_n blondus_n and_o moccenicus_fw-la genova_n isaacus_n de_fw-fr voragine_fw-la have_v describe_v the_o history_n of_o genova_n to_o the_o year_n 1296_o which_o georgius_n stella_n have_v continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1422_o johannes_n stella_n to_o the_o year_n 1435_o cephanus_n begin_v at_o the_o year_n 1488_o and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 1514_o parthenopaeus_n begin_v 1527_o and_o end_n anno_fw-la 1541_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v petrus_n bizarus_n his_o history_n of_o genova_n ubertus_n folietta_n paulus_n interjanus_n and_o jacobus_n bracellius_n padova_n gulielmus_fw-la cortusius_fw-la begin_v a_o history_n of_o this_o city_n but_o albigretus_n his_o kinsman_n be_v the_o finisher_n of_o it_o of_o who_o p._n vergerius_n speak_v thus_o cortusius_fw-la in_o writing_n neglect_v car._n that_o elegance_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o attain_v to_o bone_fw-la patavinus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o padova_n from_o its_o build_n to_o the_o
it_o 21._o say_v he_o if_o god_n to_o punish_v the_o king_n who_o have_v cruel_o command_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n have_v first_o deliver_v those_o infant_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o drown_v by_o his_o own_o divine_a power_n who_o he_o afterward_o intend_v to_o employ_v in_o the_o build_n so_o great_a a_o city_n will_v far_o contribute_v to_o their_o preservation_n by_o the_o suckle_a they_o by_o a_o wild_a beast_n may_v i_o have_v your_o leave_n to_o give_v another_o instance_n out_o of_o our_o author_n last_o mention_v annaeus_n florus_n which_o belong_v too_o to_o this_o philosophic_a head_n he_o represent_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o falisci_n very_o elegant_o in_o these_o few_o word_n but_o full_a of_o sense_n when_o the_o falisci_n be_v besiege_v by_o camillus_n 12._o the_o faith_n of_o this_o general_n seem_v wonderful_a and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o certain_a schoolmaster_n have_v bring_v their_o child_n into_o his_o camp_n to_o betray_v their_o city_n to_o he_o camillus_n bind_v he_o and_o send_v he_o and_o the_o child_n back_o into_o the_o city_n what_o be_v the_o event_n why_o the_o falisci_n free_o surrender_v themselves_o and_o we_o have_v just_o such_o another_o example_n of_o a_o generous_a faith_n in_o fabricius_n in_o relation_n to_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n i_o will_v give_v it_o you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o frontinus_n the_o physician_n of_o 4._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n come_v to_o fabricius_n the_o roman_a general_n and_o offer_v to_o poison_n pyrrhus_n if_o he_o may_v be_v well_o pay_v for_o it_o but_o fabricius_n not_o think_v he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o villainy_n in_o order_n to_o the_o victory_n discover_v the_o treason_n of_o the_o physician_n to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o fidelity_n wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o that_o prince_n that_o he_o seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o what_o use_n can_v we_o make_v of_o all_o this_o why_o we_o have_v a_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o great_a value_n imaginable_a express_v by_o florus_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o victory_n which_o may_v be_v obtain_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o honour_n valerius_n maximus_n have_v express_v this_o rule_n with_o equal_a elegance_n that_o victory_n which_o have_v most_o humanity_n in_o it_o will_v be_v least_o subject_a to_o the_o envy_n of_o god_n or_o men._n take_v the_o same_o rule_n over_o again_o express_v in_o other_o word_n if_o any_o man_n will_v march_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o a_o quick_a victory_n let_v he_o learn_v to_o use_v clemency_n towards_o his_o enemy_n for_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o former_a example_n and_o a_o number_n of_o other_o that_o prudent_a man_n who_o be_v very_o wise_a do_v effect_n more_o by_o their_o moderation_n than_o by_o force_n yea_o those_o thing_n have_v sometime_o be_v do_v by_o counsel_n and_o moderation_n which_o violence_n despair_v of_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n peragit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o quod_fw-la violenta_fw-la nequit_fw-la what_o violence_n can_v never_o do_v to_o quiet_a command_n do_v often_o bow_n when_o again_o we_o read_v in_o justin_n the_o abreviatour_n of_o trogus_n pompejus_n the_o five_o year_n spend_v by_o xerxes_n in_o his_o preparation_n against_o greece_n and_o when_o we_o compute_v his_o most_o numerous_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o auxiliary_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o arms._n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_o report_v that_o rivers_n be_v drink_v dry_a by_o his_o army_n and_o that_o greece_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o ship_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o thermopylae_n be_v defend_v three_o whole_a day_n by_o four_o thousand_o man_n only_o against_o all_o this_o vast_a multitude_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n and_o enrage_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o after_o all_o ccc_o spartan_n make_v a_o prodigious_a slaughter_n among_o they_o too_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n when_o we_o weigh_v with_o a_o attentive_a mind_n the_o base_a and_o wretched_a flight_n of_o xerxes_n in_o a_o fisherboat_n beside_o that_o use_n of_o this_o which_o justin_n subjoin_v to_o the_o relation_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o 13._o sight_n worthy_a of_o regard_n and_o a_o serious_a reflection_n on_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a affair_n which_o be_v wonderful_a in_o their_o variety_n to_o see_v he_o skulk_a in_o a_o small_a vessel_n who_o the_o very_a ocean_n be_v before_o scarce_o able_a to_o contain_v to_o see_v he_o destitute_a of_o the_o attendance_n of_o all_o his_o servant_n who_o army_n a_o few_o month_n before_o be_v for_o their_o multitude_n a_o burden_n to_o the_o very_a earth_n beside_o this_o use_n i_o say_v that_o oracle_n which_o demeratus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a as_o seneca_n tell_v 31._o we_o speak_v to_o xerxes_n himself_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o a_o disorderly_a and_o burden_n some_o multitude_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o its_o own_o leader_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o thing_n of_o weight_n and_o trouble_n than_o force_n nor_o can_v we_o here_o omit_v the_o true_a say_n of_o lucan_n in_o se_fw-la magna_fw-la ruunt_fw-la laetis_fw-la hunc_fw-la numina_fw-la rebus_fw-la crescendi_fw-la posuere_fw-la modum_fw-la great_a thing_n sink_v under_o their_o own_o weight_n god_n bound_v thus_o all_o humane_a height_n that_o prudent_a advice_n also_o of_o artabanus_n offer_v itself_o you_o may_v see_v sir_n that_o god_n strike_v polym_n gigantine_n animal_n with_o his_o thunderbolt_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v insolent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n love_v say_v herodotus_n to_o humble_v the_o proud_a which_o do_v all_o show_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o darius_n speak_v pertinent_o and_o like_o a_o man_n of_o experience_n when_o he_o thus_o treat_v alexander_n the_o great_a like_o a_o philosopher_n a_o overgrow_a empire_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o mighty_a danger_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o govern_v what_o you_o can_v comprehend_v you_o see_v sir_n say_v he_o that_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v too_o big_a can_v be_v steer_v i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o darius_n have_v lose_v so_o very_a much_o be_v not_o because_o excessive_a greatness_n open_v many_o gap_n to_o admit_v its_o own_o ruin_n and_o when_o i_o read_v in_o suetonius_n that_o caligula_n 4._o rage_v against_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o with_o no_o less_o envy_n and_o spite_n than_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n and_o so_o furious_o ruin_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o illustrious_a roman_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a afterward_o to_o restore_v they_o with_o their_o first_o inscription_n and_o that_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o statue_n to_o any_o man_n live_v without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n when_o also_o i_o find_v it_o write_v of_o 53._o nero_n that_o he_o be_v much_o heighten_v by_o popularity_n and_o emulate_v all_o those_o who_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o many_o 29._o and_o of_o valentinian_n that_o he_o hate_v all_o those_o who_o wear_v fine_a clothes_n and_o all_o that_o be_v learned_a rich_a or_o noble_a and_o that_o he_o use_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o man_n of_o valour_n that_o he_o alone_o may_v seem_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o rare_a endowment_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n to_o have_v some_o temper_n so_o infect_v with_o self-love_n shall_v i_o call_v it_o or_o envy_n and_o spite_n that_o they_o alone_o will_v engross_v all_o the_o excellency_n of_o mankind_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v other_o man_n to_o overtop_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n marcellinus_n himself_o philosophised_a thus_o spite_n be_v the_o inseparable_a attendant_n upon_o virtue_n and_o envy_n ever_o wait_v upon_o all_o lawful_a power_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o high_a any_o man_n dignity_n be_v exalt_v conceive_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v he_o prone_a and_o dispose_v to_o traduce_v his_o opposite_n and_o to_o abase_v and_o turn_v out_o all_o those_o that_o be_v better_o polybius_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o reflection_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n save_v his_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o make_v these_o observation_n himself_o nor_o do_v he_o only_o teach_v we_o what_o excellent_a advantage_n as_o to_o