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so_o heavy_a a_o punishment_n as_o your_o supplicant_n do_v suffer_v under_o before_o a_o law_n make_v to_o give_v a_o man_n warning_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 29._o 5._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 28._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n oâ—_n condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o have_v petition_v for_o by_o a_o legal_a trial_n many_o year_n but_o can_v never_o obtain_v the_o same_o may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n have_v there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v
the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n to_o make_v these_o search_n and_o seizure_n and_o they_o be_v pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n during_o all_o the_o time_n i_o have_v the_o office_n this_o gear_n make_v many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n half_a copper_n and_o half_a silver_n and_o sell_v it_o all_o for_o good_a silver_n in_o london_n i_o do_v also_o upon_o search_n seize_v upon_o several_a quantity_n of_o silver_n lace_v mix_v with_o copper_n in_o alderman_n garwayes_n hand_n which_o by_o several_a wyer_n drawer_n and_o other_o be_v sell_v to_o merchant_n that_o trade_v to_o russia_n and_o there_o it_o be_v find_v out_o and_o detect_v by_o the_o russian_n and_o send_v back_o to_o england_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o company_n alderman_n garway_n to_o have_v these_o wyer-drawer_n in_o london_n find_v out_o and_o punish_v that_o have_v dishonour_v the_o nation_n in_o make_v gold_n and_o silver_n lace_v mix_v with_o copper_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o russia_n merchant_n for_o good_a silver_n this_o lace_n be_v one_o mr_n sand_n lace_n sir_n george_n sand_n brother_n who_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o i_o make_v twenty_o man_n run_v away_o about_o this_o business_n there_o have_v be_v within_o this_o few_o year_n several_a other_o refiner_n and_o goldsmith_n indict_v at_o the_o session_n house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o counterfeit_v gold_n and_o silver_n the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o have_v so_o crafty_o manage_v their_o business_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v escape_v hang_v by_o miracle_n if_o i_o have_v my_o office_n establish_v again_o i_o wish_v they_o to_o forbear_v come_v thither_o to_o the_o old_a bailie_n any_o more_o for_o i_o know_v by_o what_o trick_n they_o have_v deceive_v the_o jury_n and_o the_o court._n these_o man_n and_o their_o fellow_n be_v angry_a with_o i_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v i_o to_o have_v the_o look_v after_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wyer_n and_o thread_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o have_v i_o my_o office_n again_o for_o seal_v and_o survey_v this_o manufacture_n i_o shall_v spoil_v many_o a_o man_n cozen_a trade_n which_o he_o daily_o now_o practise_v in_o deceive_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o deceitful_a make_v these_o manufacture_n of_o silver_n wyer_n and_o silver_n thread_n etc._n etc._n for_o i_o find_v out_o where_o silkman_n have_v sell_v to_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o some_o honourable_a person_n silver_n lace_v mix_v with_o copper_n for_o good_a silver_n i_o cause_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o it_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o party_n wrong_v in_o brief_a for_o five_o year_n i_o cause_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o this_o manufacture_n to_o be_v due_o and_o just_o make_v the_o value_n yearly_o out_o of_o silkmens_n shop_n in_o london_n when_o it_o be_v make_v into_o lace_n and_o ribbon_n spangle_n o_o &c_n &c_n amount_v to_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n starling_n as_o i_o have_v calculate_v it_o by_o my_o account_n for_o it_o all_o pass_v my_o seal_n and_o survey_v either_o by_o i_o or_o my_o deputy_n such_o as_o i_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o their_o place_n and_o give_v security_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o their_o just_a performance_n i_o cause_v all_o these_o manufacture_n to_o be_v make_v so_o just_o and_o exact_o as_o the_o plate_n and_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o though_o some_o that_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o cheat_v be_v and_o be_v angry_a with_o i_o and_o get_v other_o to_o back_v they_o with_o complaint_n by_o their_o petition_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1641._o that_o i_o have_v cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v imprison_v disturb_v they_o in_o their_o trade_n and_o spoil_v and_o deface_v their_o wire_n thread_n and_o spangle_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v search_n and_o seizure_n in_o their_o shop_n and_o house_n true_o i_o confess_v this_o part_n of_o their_o petition_n be_v true_a when_o i_o find_v their_o silver_n be_v adulterate_v this_o i_o do_v while_o i_o have_v my_o office_n and_o afterward_o for_o want_v of_o do_v it_o the_o nation_n be_v cozen_v and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v cozen_v as_o i_o can_v show_v in_o one_o hundred_o and_o odd_a several_a parcel_n of_o course_n and_o adulterate_a silver_n and_o gold_n lace_n spangle_n pearl_n o_o and_z wyer_n all_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o mr_n alexander_n jackson_n swear_v assay-master_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n for_o the_o cheat_a fellow_n of_o the_o city_n let_v they_o be_v either_o wyerdrawer_n silkman_n or_o refiner_n i_o dare_v swear_v whether_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a i_o give_v they_o little_a reason_n to_o love_v i_o or_o wish_v i_o well_o for_o i_o hinder_v they_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v and_o i_o never_o know_v a_o thief_n love_v a_o judge_n hearty_o but_o there_o be_v honest_a man_n of_o these_o trade_n both_o refiner_n and_o goldwyerdrawers_a and_o workman_n which_o desire_n i_o may_v have_v my_o place_n restore_v to_o i_o and_o that_o wish_v the_o abuse_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n may_v be_v redress_v for_o all_o honest_a workman_n be_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o a_o regulation_n and_o power_n to_o be_v settle_v on_o some_o select_a person_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o reduce_v their_o number_n only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o to_o make_v the_o worker_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o such_o order_n as_o your_o highness_n and_o parliament_n shall_v see_v best_a for_o the_o prevent_v the_o waste_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o have_v humble_o present_v a_o model_n for_o a_o regulation_n of_o the_o abuse_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o trade_n to_o which_o i_o hum_o refer_v may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n etc._n etc._n be_v authorize_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o monopoly_n to_o prepare_v and_o fine_a one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n and_o gold_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n or_o somuch_o thereof_o as_o may_v yearly_o by_o they_o be_v joint_o vend_v utter_v or_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o provision_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a power_n licence_n and_o authority_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n unto_o they_o the_o say_v john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stallworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n hill_n during_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n from_o thence_o forth_o next_o ensue_v full_o to_o be_v complete_v and_o end_v and_o that_o without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n 5._o and_o they_o covenant_n they_o will_v sell_v no_o silver_n or_o gold_n for_o these_o manufacture_n but_o to_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o work_v and_o be_v allow_v to_o buy_v the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v and_o will_v pay_v the_o aforesaid_a duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o be_v sixpence_n upon_o every_o ounce_n troy_n of_o silver_n spend_v in_o this_o manufacture_n 6._o they_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n that_o they_o nor_o their_o servant_n shall_v not_o melt_v down_o or_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o melt_a down_o of_o any_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o any_o the_o manufacture_n aforesaid_a except_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v arise_v and_o return_v off_o and_o from_o any_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n lace_n purl_n oas_n spangle_n or_o wire_n or_o shall_v be_v import_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v not_o be_v manufacture_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a these_o grant_n power_n licence_n and_o authority_n before_o give_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v lawful_o use_v and_o other_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollâ—ston_n bind_v their_o monopoly_n to_o they_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v it_o must_v break_v through_o all_o former_a law_n for_o their_o private_a and_o particular_a profit_n it_o must_v oppress_v goldsmith_n wyer-drawer_n silkman_n and_o all_o other_o tradesman_n whatsoëver_v it_o their_o monopoly_n must_v go_v through_o thick_a and_o thin_a though_o against_o the_o law_n no_o act_n statute_n or_o ordinance_n proclamation_n provision_n or_o restriction_n former_o make_v whatsoëver_o shall_v or_o can_v stop_v or_o contradict_v they_o this_o be_v the_o pace_n
and_o furious_a career_n of_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n while_o they_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n in_o the_o king_n time_n but_o to_o save_v their_o skin_n when_o the_o time_n alter_v they_o can_v present_o change_v their_o note_n put_v on_o sheepskin_n and_o will_v appear_v as_o lamb_n they_o will_v be_v full_a of_o godly_a expression_n in_o guildhall_n goldsmiths-hall_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v high_o for_o the_o covenant_n and_o among_o their_o brethren_n storm_v at_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o time_n and_o at_o projector_n and_o monopolizer_n when_o there_o be_v none_o great_a than_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o monopoly_n they_o have_v say_v at_o a_o common_a hall_n in_o guildhall_n when_o i_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n that_o i_o be_v the_o monopolist_n and_o pattentee_n for_o this_o manufacture_n when_o true_o i_o neither_o have_v heart_n or_o hand_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o manner_n of_o waâ—â—s_n concern_v in_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v the_o silver_n wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n if_o i_o will_v i_o can_v not_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n between_o the_o king_n gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n set_v forth_o that_o only_o eight_o refiner_n be_v the_o pattentee_n and_o none_o other_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hen._n 7_o cap._n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o year_n of_o edw._n 6_o cap._n 19_o entitle_v the_o penalty_n for_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o or_o any_o other_o act_n statute_n law_n ordinance_n proclamation_n provision_n or_o restriction_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v will_n ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o his_o grant_n his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n will_v not_o give_v or_o grant_v any_o liberty_n licence_n or_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o any_o person_n whatsoëver_o other_o than_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v already_o serve_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o serve_v as_o apprentice_n whole_o and_o only_o to_o the_o art_n of_o refine_v and_o part_v gold_n and_o silver_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n as_o the_o say_v john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n and_o other_o the_o party_n before_o name_v have_v do_v to_o be_v make_v expend_v and_o employ_v in_o or_o about_o the_o make_n gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n or_o any_o the_o several_a manufacture_n herein_o before_o mention_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a person_n every_o one_o for_o himself_o do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v to_o and_o with_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o term_n grant_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n in_o and_o by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o promote_a and_o advance_v of_o his_o majesty_n benefit_n and_o service_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n during_o the_o term_n thereby_o grant_v do_v covenant_n to_o vouchsafe_v he_o and_o their_o assistance_n to_o the_o say_a agent_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a agencie_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n so_o by_o they_o undertake_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n in_o witness_n whereof_o to_o the_o one_o part_n of_o this_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_a agent_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v and_o the_o other_o part_n remain_v with_o his_o say_a majesty_n the_o say_a john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stallworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n hâ—ll_v have_v set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1636._o witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 7_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o this_o monopoly_n of_o the_o refiner_n verbatim_o at_o large_a swear_v and_o attest_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v if_o require_v may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o monopoly_n grant_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n 1636._o to_o sir_n john_n wollaston_n alderman_n and_o alderman_n william_n gibbs_n and_o other_o refiner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o monopoly_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o and_o since_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o commissioner_n both_o by_o several_a goldsmith_n and_o wyerdrawer_n as_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o goldsmith_n in_o annis_n 1637_o 1638_o and_o 1639_o and_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n cap._n 3._o and_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o this_o monopoly_n they_o engross_a into_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n hand_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o gain_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o king_n service_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mask_n use_v by_o pattentees_n and_o monopolist_n of_o that_o time_n the_o livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n of_o many_o hundred_o goldsmith_n and_o wyerdrawer_n which_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v debar_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v legal_o impower_v to_o refine_v silver_n and_o gold_n aswell_o as_o the_o say_a refiner_n be_v and_o though_o this_o be_v oftentimes_o offer_v it_o be_v always_o deny_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o refiner_n who_o have_v get_v this_o monopoly_n in_o their_o iron_n clutch_n and_o will_v not_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n till_o their_o monopoly_n be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o have_v leave_v with_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n in_o aug._n 1656._o several_a humble_a proposal_n for_o the_o just_a and_o due_a regulation_n of_o this_o trade_n of_o refine_v and_o gold_n and_o silver-wyer-drawing_a if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o manufacture_n will_v be_v again_o just_o and_o true_o make_v the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n preserve_v and_o your_o highness_n revenue_n augment_v but_o as_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o make_v the_o wearer_n thereof_o be_v many_o of_o they_o cozen_v and_o the_o coin_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n melt_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o every_o day_n new_a cheat_n be_v invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o wearer_n by_o wheel_n or_o engine_n therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o pray_v for_o either_o a_o due_a regulation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o wire_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o make_n to_o be_v put_v down_o in_o england_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n now_o we_o have_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n strict_o to_o look_v that_o none_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o plate_n be_v melt_v down_o for_o any_o of_o these_o manufacture_n 8._o that_o within_o these_o three_o month_n in_o june_n last_o mr_n alexander_n jackson_n the_o assaie-master_n of_o goldsmiths-hall_n be_v desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o excize-office_n to_o make_v a_o assay_n of_o some_o silver_n that_o be_v make_v into_o wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n seize_v on_o a_o ingott_n of_o course_n silver_n about_o 30l._o which_o be_v thirteen_o penny_n weight_n worse_o than_o the_o standard_n and_o weekly_o upon_o strict_a examination_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o course_n silver_n have_v be_v make_v into_o these_o manufacture_n this_o silver_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v belong_v to_o a_o refiner_n and_o it_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o prepare_v any_o such_o silver_n for_o any_o manufacture_n i_o have_v many_o assay_n under_o mr_n jackson_n hand_n the_o assay-master_n of_o goldsmiths-hall_n where_o four_o ounce_n of_o copper_n have_v be_v mix_v and_o put_v into_o eight_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o sell_v for_o good_a silver_n by_o some_o silkman_n and_o wyer-drawer_n to_o the_o intolerable_a deceit_n of_o the_o wearer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o whereas_o all_o person_n shall_v make_v gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n to_o hold_v six_o ounce_n silver_n to_o three_o ounce_n of_o silk_n it_o have_v be_v ordinary_a and_o at_o this_o day_n
money_n with_o interest_n money_n over_z and_o above_o their_o bond_n they_o have_v pay_v in_o to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o treasurer_n appoint_v to_o receiv_v their_o payment_n my_o humble_a quere_z be_v whether_o all_o such_o interest_n money_n receive_v by_o any_o commissioner_n as_o aforesaid_a ought_v not_o all_o to_o be_v account_v for_o by_o every_o treasurer_n upon_o oath_n and_o whether_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o say_a discovery_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o discoverer_n 8._o whether_o the_o treasurer_n for_o charitable_a use_n as_o redemption_n for_o slave_n plymouth_n duty_n for_o redeem_v of_o captive_n from_o argier_n tunis_n and_o tipolis_n etc._n etc._n collection_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n tanton_n and_o all_o other_o charitable_a uses_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o your_o commission_n and_o that_o a_o five_o part_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o any_o person_n that_o can_v and_o will_v make_v discovery_n in_o who_o hand_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v collect_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o true_o account_v for_o to_o his_o highness_n 9_o whereas_o several_a land_n have_v be_v illegal_o and_o undue_o sell_v viz_o some_o before_o a_o survey_n or_o oath_n this_o be_v a_o particular_a charge_n against_o the_o commissioner_n as_o drury-hous_n for_o several_a great_a abuse_n and_o fraud_n practise_v by_o they_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o your_o highness_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o trust_n and_o oath_n particular_a return_v contrary_a to_o the_o commissioner_n instruction_n and_o also_o by_o their_o commission_n no_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v sell_v till_o a_o certain_a set_a number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v meet_v together_o which_o number_n make_v they_o a_o committee_n and_o under_o that_o committee_n the_o say_a person_n can_v not_o legal_o act_v as_o commissioner_n nor_o have_v a_o lesser_a number_n than_o be_v appoint_v they_o by_o their_o commission_n power_n to_o sell_v land_n or_o god_n appertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o commissioner_n to_o take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n before_o they_o can_v act_v as_o commissioner_n not_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o direction_n and_o rule_n set_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n and_o instruction_n appoint_v unto_o the_o commissioner_n and_o trustee_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o highness_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n several_a great_a quantity_n of_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v by_o some_o few_o of_o the_o commissioner_n private_o before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n number_n be_v full_a or_o the_o trustee_n full_o impower_v to_o sell_v any_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o state_n for_o many_o day_n meeting_n and_o contract_v for_o land_n and_o house_n when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o commissioner_n meet_v together_o as_o to_o enable_v they_o legal_o to_o be_v a_o committee_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n and_o instruction_n thereupon_o my_o bumble_a querie_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o these_o sales_n be_v good_a in_o law_n be_v sell_v contrary_a to_o their_o instruction_n and_o by_o a_o lesser_a number_n of_o commissioner_n than_o be_v appoint_v to_o sell_v the_o land_n so_o that_o many_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a of_o delinquent_n estate_n have_v be_v sell_v in_o reversion_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v sell_v in_o possession_n and_o great_a and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v reprise_v by_o some_o commissioner_n and_o the_o contracter_n contrary_a to_o their_o trust_n have_v receive_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n indirect_o of_o several_a person_n for_o their_o act_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o have_v sell_v land_n at_o undervalues_a viz._n when_o one_o man_n have_v bid_v 25_o year_n value_n and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o but_o have_v go_v without_o it_o another_o that_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n have_v buy_v the_o same_o land_n for_o 13_o year_n value_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o humble_o crave_v your_o opinion_n whether_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a fraud_n or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n be_v within_o cognizance_n of_o your_o commission_n and_o the_o discoverer_n to_o have_v a_o five_o part_n for_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o these_o discovery_n propose_v in_o this_o article_n 10._o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o your_o commission_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o have_v be_v collect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n for_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o coal_n and_o where_o that_o stock_n remain_v for_o though_o some_o man_n receive_v back_o their_o money_n without_o their_o interest_n after_o they_o have_v be_v delude_v many_o year_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o pound_n at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o treasurer_n hand_n and_o whether_o all_o the_o treasurer_n live_v since_o 1644_o within_o every_o county_n city_n and_o borrough_n and_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n build_v of_o church_n mend_v highway_n redeem_v of_o slave_n and_o other_o charitable_a use_n be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o your_o commission_n and_o the_o discoverer_n to_o have_v a_o five_o part_n 11_o whereas_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n remain_v in_o man_n hand_n that_o have_v steal_v custom_n and_o excise_n and_o also_o in_o several_a committee_n hand_n within_o this_o nation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o public_a i_o late_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o several_a tax_n viz._n of_o 60000l_o 90000l_o 120000l_o a_o month_n and_o all_o other_o parlament-tax_n whereas_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n collect_v upon_o the_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n and_o in_o other_o part_n and_o county_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o money_n have_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o pettie-collectors_a and_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o great_a collector_n and_o treasurer_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o these_o money_n remain_v in_o several_a person_n hand_n unaccompt_v for_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o public_a i_o humble_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o discovery_n be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o your_o commission_n and_o the_o discoverer_n to_o have_v a_o five_o part_n of_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o highness_n exchequer_n and_o how_o i_o shall_v be_v secure_v of_o my_o five_o part_n upon_o all_o or_o any_o the_o aforesaid_a discovery_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n which_o i_o humble_o propound_v unto_o your_o grave_a judgement_n and_o crave_v your_o order_n and_o direction_n thereupon_o it_o tend_v to_o and_o be_v high_o for_o his_o highness_n be_v service_n to_o have_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a fraud_n strict_o examine_v and_o find_v out_o i_o shall_v and_o do_v attend_v this_o business_n and_o when_o i_o shall_v receive_v your_o command_n or_o direction_n how_o i_o shall_v steer_v myself_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o business_n and_o know_v from_o you_o whether_o all_o these_o discovery_n be_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o your_o commission_n that_o then_o the_o discoverer_n of_o all_o or_o any_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v one_o full_a five_o part_n for_o his_o discovery_n of_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a unto_o his_o highness_n and_o unlawful_o detain_v as_o aforesaid_a i_o shall_v upon_o your_o honour_n answer_n unto_o i_o put_v in_o several_a claim_n to_o all_o these_o several_a branch_n aforesaid_a may_v it_o plea_n your_o honour_n several_a person_n have_v withhold_v from_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o land_n tenement_n debt_n duty_n money_n mertchandize_n assessment_n good_n and_o chattel_n the_o several_a sum_n hereunder_o name_v which_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o uses_n i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o conceal_v their_o name_n and_o not_o print_v they_o but_o to_o print_v the_o sum_n by_o the_o number_n and_o leave_v a_o space_n for_o the_o name_n number_n pound_n i._o 01500_o ii_o 01000_o iii_o 02000_o iu._n 04000_o v._n 10000_o vi._n 16000_o vii_o 20000_o viii_o 06000_o ix_o 02000_o x._o 20000_o xi_o 10000_o xii_o 06000_o xiii_o 15000_o fourteen_o 10000_o xv._o 20000_o xvi_o 02000_o xvii_o 04000_o xvii_o 04000_o xix_o 06000_o xx._n 04000_o xxi_o 15000_o xxii_o 05000_o xxiii_o 20000_o xxiv_o 06000_o xxv_o 20000_o xxiv_o 04000_o xxvii_o 15000_o xxviii_o 12000_o xxix_o 12000_o xxx_o 16000_o xxxi_o 04000_o xxxii_o 02000_o xxxiii_o 02000_o xxxiv_o 06000_o xxxv_o 0â—000_n xxxvi_o 02â—00_n xxxvii_o 08000_o xxxviii_o 06000_o thirty-nine_o 02000_o xl._n 03000_o these_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o several_a
which_o will_v increase_v your_o highness_n revenue_n some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n yearly_a and_o that_o your_o petitioner_n may_v be_v order_v by_o your_o highness_n to_o attend_v the_o committee_n for_o trade_n with_o his_o draught_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o manufacture_n and_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n tho._n violet_n whitehall_n may_v 8._o 1655._o his_o highness_n refer_v this_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o counsel_n for_o trade_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_n and_o certify_v their_o opinion_n nath._n bacon_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o his_o privy_a counsel_n will_v never_o suffer_v that_o the_o silver_n courrant_n coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v waste_v in_o this_o manufacture_n for_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n what_o the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n do_v spend_v of_o the_o plate_n and_o coin_n in_o these_o manufacture_n it_o be_v and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o very_a monopoly_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o alderman_n wollaston_n and_o aldermam_fw-la gibbs_n an._n 1636._o for_o to_o be_v his_o only_a agent_n for_o refine_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n of_o foreign_a silver_n for_o make_v this_o manufacture_n yet_o in_o that_o project_n of_o gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n they_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n not_o to_o refine_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v down_o any_o the_o courrant_n coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v melt_v none_o but_o foreign_a bullion_n which_o shall_v be_v import_v for_o the_o make_v this_o aforesaid_a manufacture_n and_o many_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n than_o be_v for_o the_o total_a put_v down_o of_o the_o make_n and_o wear_v this_o manufacture_n here_o in_o england_n as_o cause_v a_o excessive_a expense_n to_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n as_o be_v a_o vanity_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v well_o be_v without_o but_o than_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n the_o multitude_n of_o woman_n spinster_n and_o other_o people_n that_o have_v their_o subsistence_n out_o of_o it_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o manufacture_n be_v continue_v but_o under_o strict_a rule_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n and_o that_o all_o the_o worker_n shall_v conform_v to_o the_o same_o and_o they_o do_v promise_v a_o humble_a conformity_n and_o i_o thomas_n violet_n be_v appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o take_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o seal_v and_o survey_v all_o these_o manufacture_n to_o prevent_v the_o former_a cheat_v and_o cosennage_n both_o of_o wyerdrawer_n silkman_n and_o refiner_n the_o several_a fraud_n i_o clear_o prove_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o mr_n jackson_n the_o swear_a assay-master_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n and_o i_o cut_v and_o deface_v all_o sleight_n course_n and_o deceitful_a gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n spangle_n wire_n etc._n etc._n which_o office_n i_o do_v just_o and_o faithful_o execute_v for_o almost_o five_o year_n and_o prevent_v all_o former_a abuse_n and_o cause_v the_o workman_n to_o work_v their_o silver_n for_o these_o manufacture_n as_o exact_o and_o just_o as_o the_o plate_n or_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v make_v during_o the_o time_n i_o regulate_v the_o manufacture_n by_o my_o seal_n of_o it_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o hundred_o spinster_n who_o petition_v for_o the_o restore_a i_o to_o my_o office_n again_o your_o petitioner_n most_o humble_a prayer_n to_o your_o highness_n be_v that_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n now_o have_v this_o business_n under_o their_o examination_n and_o have_v the_o particular_n in_o this_o petitition_n in_o consideration_n may_v be_v by_o your_o highness_n order_v to_o make_v their_o report_n and_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o bullion_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o silver_n make_v for_o this_o manufacture_n be_v melt_v at_o a_o public_a place_n and_o view_v and_o register_v that_o so_o none_o of_o the_o coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v melt_v down_o for_o any_o of_o these_o manufacture_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v conceiv_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o regulate_v of_o all_o abuse_n in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o your_o highness_n the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n have_v give_v the_o wyerdrawer_n and_o refiner_n several_a day_n for_o the_o propound_v of_o way_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n bypass_a and_o to_o preserve_v the_o coin_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o the_o wyerdrawer_n have_v present_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o corporation_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o trade_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o they_o in_o that_o way_n they_o have_v present_v the_o same_o they_o will_v melt_v and_o cause_v the_o goldsmith_n to_o melt_v for_o their_o use_n in_o a_o few_o year_n all_o the_o heavy_a gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n and_o plate_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o confidence_n that_o they_o think_v to_o cozen_v all_o people_n that_o wear_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o get_v a_o charter_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o that_o so_o they_o may_v work_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n there_o be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n january_n 25._o 1634._o and_o a_o information_n give_v by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n touch_v the_o detriment_n and_o damage_n which_o arise_v by_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o some_o refiner_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n of_o london_n by_o melt_v the_o currant_n coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o several_a deposition_n against_o the_o refiner_n of_o london_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n at_o whitehall_n of_o very_o high_a and_o heinous_a crime_n by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n have_v the_o copy_n of_o these_o paper_n in_o their_o hall_n there-upon_a mr_n attorney_n general_n bank_n receive_v a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a king_n and_o lord_n to_o prosecute_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o hen._n 7_o against_o such_o refiner_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v offender_n and_o to_o see_v the_o penalty_n may_v be_v recover_v and_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o these_o most_o heinous_a offence_n a_o information_n be_v put_v into_o the_o starr-chamber_n by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n bank_n against_o alderman_n wollaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n for_o melt_v and_o procure_v several_a goldsmith_n to_o cull_v and_o melt_v the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o unlawful_a buy_n and_o refine_n of_o the_o say_v heavy_a currant_n english_a money_n and_o for_o unlawful_a buy_n and_o refine_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o for_o several_a other_o abuse_v practise_v by_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a by_o the_o king_n attorney_n information_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n against_o they_o some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n of_o london_n see_v the_o wind_n blow_n at_o that_o corner_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n approach_v on_o they_o petition_z the_o say_v late_a king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o divers_a other_o wyer-drawer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o of_o april_n 1635._o in_o which_o petition_n they_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v many_o abuse_v daily_o practise_v and_o do_v in_o the_o say_a trade_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-wyer-drawing_a and_o the_o manufucture_n thereof_o and_o that_o their_o trade_n be_v under_o no_o government_n that_o they_o desire_v his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a care_n in_o suppress_v the_o promiscuous_a use_n by_o order_v they_o into_o a_o government_n therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v for_o the_o trade_n or_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v deem_v fit_a to_o use_v the_o same_o and_o one_o or_o two_o refiner_n that_o may_v refine_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o trade_n may_v be_v make_v a_o corporation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o hen._n 7._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n or_o proclamation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v two_o warden_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n and_o to_o have_v a_o fit_a officer_n for_o their_o company_n and_o raise_v money_n for_o necessary_a charge_n and_o that_o no_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n may_v be_v put_v to_o sale_n
they_o be_v pardon_v of_o may_v have_v their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o what_o offence_n and_o abuse_n in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o mr_n attournie_n general_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n both_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o starr-chamber_n the_o refiner_n alderman_n wolastone_n and_o alder._n gibbs_n thereupon_o offer_v to_o pay_v his_o majesty_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o wire_n that_o shall_v be_v disgross_v and_o spend_v in_o that_o munufacture_n and_o they_o draw_v in_o six_o other_o refiner_n to_o be_v their_o fellow_n partner_n and_o monopolist_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o a_o fair_a house_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o pay_v clark_n wage_n and_o other_o incident_a charge_n and_o this_o office_n they_o do_v execute_v several_a month_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o before_o the_o king_n will_v give_v alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n their_o pardon_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o much_o ado_n than_o they_o have_v to_o get_v their_o pardon_n for_o when_o their_o pardon_n be_v at_o the_o signet_n office_n sir_n henry_n mildemay_v get_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v their_o pardon_n and_o this_o sir_n john_n cook_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n tell_v i_o that_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n have_v present_v to_o the_o late_a king_n how_o gross_o both_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n have_v abuse_v the_o commonwealth_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o how_o they_o have_v surprise_v the_o king_n in_o get_v their_o pardon_n and_o that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v exemplar_n i_o be_o sure_a according_a to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o the_o court_n alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n can_v not_o remove_v such_o obstruction_n but_o with_o great_a sum_n though_o the_o particular_a sum_n i_o never_o know_v and_o i_o be_v desire_v by_o mr_n secretry_n cook_n at_o oatland_n on_o sunday_n after_o dinner_n to_o go_v present_o to_o london_n to_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n which_o according_o i_o do_v to_o let_v they_o know_v from_o he_o their_o pardon_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v attend_v he_o about_o it_o which_z according_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n the_o next_o morning_n do_v i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v for_o i_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o such_o a_o message_n be_v to_o be_v send_v by_o i_o to_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o i_o do_v believ_n that_o they_o have_v not_o come_v up_o to_o a_o full_a price_n nor_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o be_v expect_v and_o i_o know_v that_o be_v the_o main_a stop_n of_o their_o pardon_n upon_o this_o offer_n of_o the_o refiner_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n be_v asmuch_o again_o as_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n have_v offer_v by_o their_o petition_n the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v lay_v aside_o with_o their_o petition_n and_o proposition_n by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n as_o inconsiderable_a person_n and_o the_o refiner_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n by_o their_o craft_n get_v to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o attorney_n general_n bank_n secretary_n cook_n sir_n william_n beecher_n and_o other_o courtier_n get_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o project_n for_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n to_o furnish_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o this_o manufacture_n and_o the_o late_a king_n to_o gratify_v the_o refiner_n who_o have_v bid_v he_o so_o roundly_o grant_v alderman_n wollaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n be_v then_o but_o young_a man_n be_v esteem_v as_o rascal_n deer_n they_o have_v not_o wool_n on_o their_o back_n nor_o have_v commit_v sin_n enough_o for_o to_o have_v their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o so_o get_v dismiss_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o starr-chamber_n and_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o refiner_n viz._n alderman_n wollaston_n alderman_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stalworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n hill_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n agent_n for_o the_o refine_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n gold_n and_o silver_n a_o year_n for_o this_o business_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o late_a king_n allow_v they_o to_o share_v with_o he_o and_o to_o tax_v the_o people_n in_o their_o prize_n to_o sell_v their_o gild_a silver_n wyer_n two_o penny_n upon_o every_o ounce_n and_o the_o silver_n wyer_n one_o penny_n upon_o every_o ounce_n more_o than_o divers_a goldsmith_n of_o london_n offer_v to_o sell_v the_o wyer-drawer_n and_o this_o be_v offer_v several_a time_n by_o captain_n williams_n the_o late_a king_n goldsmith_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a and_o vast_a estate_n mr_n footer_n mr_n symonds_n and_o divers_a other_o able_a rich_a man_n and_o good_a security_n offer_v to_o the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n and_o at_o the_o counsel_n table_n at_o whitehall_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o covenant_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o late_a king_n or_o his_o counsel_n and_o this_o give_v the_o great_a offence_n in_o parliament_n 16â—0_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o examination_n that_o so_o great_a and_o numerous_a a_o company_n as_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v shall_v be_v debar_v so_o great_a a_o branch_n in_o their_o trade_n as_o this_o be_v for_o it_o will_v be_v justify_v and_o credible_o demonstrate_v to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n that_o these_o aforesaid_a eight_o refiner_n whereof_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o trade_n and_o stock_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o monopoly_n get_v more_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a profit_n by_o monopolise_v to_o themselves_o the_o sale_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n than_o all_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o london_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o family_n do_v get_v at_o that_o time_n by_o sell_v all_o the_o new_a plate_n in_o london_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a all_o know_a goldsmith_n will_v calculate_v it_o so_o which_o be_v and_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n the_o duty_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o custom_n be_v nothing_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o wyer-drawer_n in_o comparison_n as_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n be_v the_o wyer-drawer_n constant_o affirm_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n that_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o dispute_n at_o the_o counsel_n table_n the_o king_n call_v the_o refiner_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n his_o sheep_n and_o the_o wyerdrawer_n he_o call_v his_o goat_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n both_o these_o refine_v alderman_n prove_v the_o king_n majesty_n sheep_n biter_n and_o the_o late_a king_n press_v the_o wyer-drawer_n at_o his_o counsel_n table_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o regulation_n but_o some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n tell_v the_o say_a king_n they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o law_n but_o not_o to_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v restrain_v a_o free_a market_n to_o enrich_v private_a man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o alderman_n beside_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v compel_v upon_o great_a penalty_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o bond_n to_o buy_v no_o silver_n wire_n for_o their_o manufacture_n but_o of_o the_o say_a alderman_n wallaston_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o the_o other_o six_o patâ—ntees_n join_v with_o they_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o refiner_n gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n press_v the_o commissioner_n to_o cause_n search_v and_o complain_v they_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n pay_v clerk_n wage_n and_o hous-rent_a and_o therefore_o desire_a search_n and_o seizure_n of_o such_o wyer-drawer_n silver_n which_o do_v not_o buy_v of_o they_o and_o they_o force_v all_o person_n to_o pay_v they_o two_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o gild_a wire_n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o silver_n wire_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v or_o need_v to_o have_v do_v have_v the_o wyer-drawer_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v have_v a_o free_a market_n and_o the_o goldwyerdrawer_n pay_v this_o for_o divers_a year_n together_o as_o be_v
and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v brush_v and_o the_o wind_n blow_v away_o and_o that_o be_v best_a cheap_a that_o yield_v most_o to_o the_o melting-pot_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o be_v our_o handwork_n for_o the_o wheelwork_n the_o silver_n be_v almost_o all_o blow_v away_o 7._o the_o wheel-spinner_n can_v make_v any_o needle_n work_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o rich_a work_n and_o all_o imbroiderie_n be_v make_v by_o the_o hand-spinner_n work_v and_o fringe-maker_n must_v work_v with_o hand-spinner_n work_v if_o they_o will_v work_v good_a and_o what_o work_n be_v make_v by_o the_o wheel_n general_o be_v sleight_n cheat_v stuff_n 8._o the_o late_a king_n put_v down_o the_o wheel_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n that_o we_o poor_a woman_n may_v have_v a_o livelihood_n be_v in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n many_o thousand_o that_o live_v on_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n the_o great_a of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o wheel_n have_v be_v set_v up_o since_o there_o be_v no_o regulation_n in_o the_o trade_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v work_v what_o he_o listen_v since_o the_o office_n mr_n violet_a have_v for_o see_v this_o manufacture_n make_v good_a be_v put_v down_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o manufacture_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o esteem_n and_o without_o your_o honour_n take_v some_o strict_a course_n the_o deceit_n will_v daily_o increase_v 9_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o swear_a officer_n to_o do_v justice_n some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n will_v force_v some_o poor_a hand-spinner_n to_o make_v slight_a silver_n thread_n which_o their_o necessity_n will_v compel_v they_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o famish_v and_o the_o work_n so_o make_v be_v fit_a to_o burn_v then_o for_o any_o other_o use_n 10._o whereas_o the_o wheel_n man_n say_v they_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o spin_v gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n we_o deny_v that_o any_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o trade_n 11._o if_o the_o wyerdrawer_n will_v deal_v true_o with_o your_o honour_n they_o can_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v their_o great_a gain_n they_o make_v by_o the_o cheat_a wheelwork_n more_o than_o by_o our_o labour_n which_o work_n good_a work_n that_o make_v they_o so_o stickle_v for_o their_o wheel_n we_o do_v humble_o desire_v that_o some_o of_o the_o prime_a tailor_n and_o silkman_n and_o goldsmith_n may_v be_v warn_v to_o attend_v your_o honour_n the_o goldsmith_n will_v satisfy_v you_o what_o a_o sleight_n return_v the_o silver_n wheelwork_n make_v to_o the_o melt_a pot_n be_v almost_o all_o waste_v and_o blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o tailor_n will_v tell_v you_o they_o be_v almost_o ashamed_a to_o sow_v it_o on_o and_o the_o honest_a silkman_n can_v wish_v all_o sleight_n wheelwork_n be_v put_v down_o but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o sell_v such_o as_o their_o neighbour_n do_v or_o else_o lose_v their_o custom_n the_o silver_n thread_n be_v worse_o make_v now_o and_o slight_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o silver_n thread_n have_v not_o half_a the_o proportion_n of_o silver_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o as_o it_o have_v when_o tho._n violet_n have_v the_o regulation_n there_o be_v several_a person_n desire_v the_o counsel_n of_o trade_n that_o thomas_n violet_n who_o be_v former_o employ_v in_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o manufacture_n and_o know_v the_o way_n of_o discover_v all_o the_o fraud_n in_o this_o manufacture_n may_v have_v the_o place_n of_o survey_v and_o search_v for_o all_o course_n and_o adulterate_a silver_n in_o thread_n and_o wire_n and_o to_o seal_v all_o good_a gold_n and_o silver-thread_n the_o say_v thomas_n violet_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o search_v with_o the_o warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldwyerdrawer_n or_o by_o himself_o and_o his_o officer_n for_o all_o course_n silver_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o this_o manufacture_n to_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n violet_n may_v have_v such_o allowance_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_a office_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o defray_v the_o necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o strict_a search_n and_o due_a regulation_n of_o this_o manufacture_n for_o it_o can_v be_v well_o do_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o charge_n if_o your_o honour_n trust_v the_o management_n of_o this_o manufacture_n only_o to_o the_o wyerdrawer_n without_o name_v and_o appoint_v a_o swear_a surveyer_n &_o sealer_n of_o this_o manufacture_n one_o who_o be_v no_o trader_n in_o these_o commodity_n the_o business_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o single_o by_o the_o wyer-drawer_n will_v never_o do_v your_o work_n to_o have_v a_o just_a reformation_n for_o every_o master-wyer-drawer_n will_v wink_v one_o at_o another_o and_o they_o will_v by_o that_o mean_n under_o colour_n of_o reformation_n cozen_v the_o nation_n by_o a_o law_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o die_a of_o silk_n when_o the_o silkman_n have_v the_o regulation_n all_o such_o person_n the_o company_n envy_v be_v find_v out_o and_o punish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o governor_n master_n and_o assistant_n they_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o nation_n more_o than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o and_o no_o man_n dare_v say_v black_a be_v their_o eye_n the_o like_a abuse_n and_o great_a will_v be_v practise_v if_o the_o management_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n without_o a_o three_o person_n which_o be_v no_o trader_n either_o refiner_n or_o wyerdrawer_n and_o therefore_o not_o interest_v by_o benefit_n to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o make_v the_o manufacture_n sleight_n or_o deceitful_a and_o this_o we_o can_v say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o refiner_n or_o wyerdrawer_n angry_a with_o mr_n violet_n it_o be_v because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o cozen_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o cut_v and_o deface_v all_o sleight_n gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o he_o tie_v all_o the_o workman_n to_o make_v good_a and_o just_a gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n such_o as_o be_v just_o cover_v with_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o silver_n to_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o silk_n that_o will_v last_v twice_o as_o long_o to_o the_o wearer_n as_o the_o sleight_n wheelwork_n for_o whereas_o thomas_n violet_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o officer_n cause_v the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n to_o work_v all_o their_o silver_n thread_n from_o 1635_o to_o 1640._o six_o ounce_n silver_n at_o the_o least_o to_o three_o ounce_n of_o silk_n to_o all_o needle_n work_v and_o five_o ounce_n silver_n to_o three_o ounce_n of_o silk_n for_o the_o slight_a silver_n thread_n and_o any_o silver_n thread_n that_o be_v under_o this_o size_n and_o proportion_n of_o silver_n and_o silk_n the_o say_a thomas_n violet_n be_v authorize_v to_o burn_v it_o or_o deface_v it_o which_o many_o time_n when_o he_o find_v it_o he_o do_v deface_v it_o and_o this_o make_v some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n angry_a with_o he_o whereas_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n to_o work_v sleight_n silver_n and_o to_o come_v within_o his_o danger_n thomas_n violet_n do_v but_o his_o duty_n to_o deface_v their_o course_n and_o slight_a silver_n thread_n but_o this_o we_o can_v affirm_v during_o the_o time_n tho._n violet_n have_v the_o office_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o silver_n thread_n to_o be_v make_v of_o good_a silver_n and_o there_o be_v never_o for_o the_o generality_n so_o good_a silver_n thread_n make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nation_n before_o mr_n violet_n regulation_n or_o since_o as_o be_v during_o all_o the_o time_n he_o have_v the_o regulation_n by_o his_o office_n if_o tho._n violet_n be_v impower_v to_o make_v his_o search_n at_o this_o day_n as_o he_o do_v former_o he_o will_v no_o doubt_n find_v many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o course_n silver_n thread_n in_o london_n and_o silver_n thread_n which_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o course_n silver_n we_o pray_v your_o honour_n to_o mark_v what_o we_o say_v whereas_o by_o a_o just_a regulation_n six_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o true_a die_v silk_n be_v the_o true_a proportion_n for_o the_o just_a make_n of_o silver_n thread_n there_o be_v now_o since_o all_o this_o manufacture_n be_v run_v into_o disorder_n and_o make_v without_o a_o rule_n gold_n and_o silver_n spin_v upon_o heavy_a die_v silk_n and_o ordinary_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n make_v three_o ounce_n silver_n to_o six_o ounce_n silk_n and_o four_o ounce_n silver_n to_o five_o ounce_n silk_n and_o this_o silver_n so_o unjust_o wrought_v and_o spin_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o wearer_n be_v make_v and_o mix_v in_o their_o silver_n lace_n and_o other_o manufacture_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o wearer_n by_o the_o ounce_n for_o good_a silver_n