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city_n king_n time_n year_n 9,514 5 4.8121 4 false
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A62356 Observations historical and genealogical in which the originals of the emperor, kings, electors, and other the sovereign princes of Europe, with a series of their births, matches, more remarkable actions, and deaths, as also the augmentations, decreasings, and pretences of each family, are drawn down to the year MDCXC / written in Latin by Anthony William Schowart ... ; and now made English, with some enlargements relating to England.; Observationes historico-genealogicae. English Schowart, Anton Wilhelm.; C. B. 1693 (1693) Wing S892; ESTC R12594 215,513 512

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john_n of_o holstein_n be_v philip_n propagator_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o glucksburg_n who_o wife_n sophia_n hedewig_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a bear_v he_o eleven_o child_n whereof_o five_o be_v short-lived_a the_o rest_n be_v 1._o christian_n bear_v 1627._o who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o glucksburg_n with_o his_o three_o son_n philip_n ernestus_n bear_v 1673._o joachim_n adolph_n 1679._o and_o christian_a augustus_n 1681._o 2._o marry_o elizabeth_n bear_v 1628._o marry_v to_o george_n albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg-culmbach_a 1651._o decease_v 1604._o 3._o sophia_n hedewig_n marry_v to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxon-zeitz_a she_o die_v 1652._o 4._o augusta_n espouse_v by_o she_o cousin-germain_n ernestus_n gunther_n of_o augsburg_n 1651._o 5._o christina_n bear_v 1634._o and_o marry_v to_o christian_a duke_n of_o sax_n mersburg_n 1650._o and_o 6._o dorothy_n marry_v first_o to_o christian_a lewis_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o frederick_n william_n the_o great_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n an._n 1668._o she_o die_v 1689._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o ploen_n §_o xv._o it_o remain_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o ploen_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o joachim_n ernestus_n duke_n john_n four_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n an._n 1671._o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n now_o live_v be_v 1._o john_n adolph_n bear_v 1634._o the_o husband_n of_o dorothy_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o rudolph_n augustus_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v three_o son_n namely_o adolph_n augustus_n bear_v 1680._o joachim_n ernestus_n 1681._o decease_a the_o same_o year_n and_o john_n ulrick_n 1684._o 2._o augustus_n bear_v 1636._o sometime_o administrator_n of_o magduburg_n father_n of_o two_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n charlotte_n elizabeth_n of_o anhalt_n who_o name_n be_v joachim_n frederick_n bear_v 1668._o and_o christian_n charles_n bear_v 1674._o 3_o joachim_n ernestus_n bear_v 1637._o general_n of_o the_o foreign_a horse_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o sleswick_n §_o xvi_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o sleswick_n the_o author_n whereof_o be_v adolph_n young_a son_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o first_o bear_v 1526._o who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o nephew_n king_n frederick_n the_o second_o overthrow_v the_o rebel_n of_o dietmarsh_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o his_o government_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n high_o approve_v his_o courage_n on_o many_o other_o occasion_n moreover_o he_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o slewick_n and_o hildesheim_n at_o his_o death_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o duchy_n by_o his_o son_n john_n adolph_n who_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o bishop_n of_o lubeck_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1585._o which_o province_n however_o he_o make_v over_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n frederick_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o be_v duke_n in_o 1603._o he_o have_v homage_n do_v he_o by_o the_o hamburger_n as_o duke_n of_o horstein_n his_o son_n be_v 1._o adolph_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a 1631._o 2._o john_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o lubeck_n decease_v 1655._o leave_v only_o one_o son_n named_z john_n augustus_n who_o be_v weak_a in_o his_o intellect_n life_n under_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o cousin-germain_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o lubeck_n and_o 3._o frederick_n elder_a of_o the_o three_o though_o last_o name_v who_o succeed_v his_o father_n anno_fw-la 1616._o this_o prince_n very_o much_o enlarge_v the_o public_a library_n and_o build_v the_o city_n frederickstadt_n moreover_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n and_o in_o 1658._o take_v off_o the_o feudatory_a obligation_n which_o till_o then_o lay_v on_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n george_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o die_v 1684._o and_o by_o she_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o magdalen_n sibilla_n bear_v 1631._o and_o marry_v to_o gustavus_n adolphus_n duke_n of_o meckleburg_n gustrow_n 2._o hedewig_n eleanor_n bear_v 1636._o the_o now_o relict_n of_o charles_n gustavus_n late_a king_n of_o sweden_n 3._o anne_n dorothy_n bear_v 1640._o as_o yet_o unmarried_a 4._o augusta_n maria_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o frederick_n magnus_n marquis_n of_o baden_n durlach_n an._n 1670._o 5._o christian_n albert_n the_o present_a duke_n bear_v feb._n the_o 3d._n 1641._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o in_o 1665._o open_v a_o university_n at_o kiel_n in_o 1676._o he_o lose_v the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o sleswick_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v some_o year_n after_o amicable_o make_v up_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v again_o restore_v he_o by_o his_o majesty_n an._n 1689._o his_o duchess_n be_v fred●rica_n amalia_n sister_n to_o the_o present_a k._n of_o dermark_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n sophia_n amalia_n 1670._o frederick_n 1671._o christian_n augustus_n 1673_o and_o mary_n elizabeth_n 1678._o 6._o augustus_n frederick_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o laiveck_n who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n christina_n daughter_n of_o augustus_n late_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n but_o in_o all_o appearance_n like_a to_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o house_n of_o sweden_n §_o i._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n the_o nobility_n of_o sweden_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o christian_a the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n elect_a gustavus_n son_n of_o erick_n of_o wasa_n à_fw-fr grypsholm_n first_o governor_n than_o duke_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o king_n of_o sweden_n gothland_n and_o the_o vandal_n at_o which_o time_n he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n as_o also_o with_o the_o ruff_n though_o afterward_o he_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o first_o he_o have_v also_o a_o dispute_n with_o the_o city_n lubeck_n in_o saxony_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o his_o queen_n be_v marry_o daughter_n of_o erick_n abraham_n of_o laholm_n and_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o gustavus_n governor_n of_o west-gothland_n by_o which_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n erick_n john_n and_o charles_n erick_n the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o name_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1561._o and_o have_v war_n with_o the_o pane_n and_o pole_n he_o commit_v his_o brother_n john_n to_o custody_n and_o marry_v catharine_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o base_a birth_n and_o his_o concubine_n before_o cause_v she_o to_o he_o crown_v queen_n at_o stockholm_n an._n 1568._o upon_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o his_o brethren_n he_o be_v the_o year_n follow_v seize_v and_o imprison_v together_o with_o his_o new_a concubine_n queen_n in_o the_o very_a castle_n of_o stockholm_n hereupon_o the_o government_n descend_v to_o john_n the_o three_o second_o son_n of_o gustavus_n by_o his_o wife_n mary_n of_o laholm_n this_o prince_n in_o 1570._o conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o stetin_n with_o the_o dane_n as_o also_o with_o the_o city_n lubeck_n but_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o czar_n his_o son_n sigismond_n by_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o poland_n dec._n 17._o 1587._o himself_o die_v 1592._o have_v first_o secure_v the_o succession_n of_o sweden_n to_o his_o son_n sigismond_n who_o be_v according_o crown_v feb._n 19_o 1594._o though_o the_o swedish_n nobility_n renounce_v their_o allegiance_n five_o year_n after_o viz_o 1699._o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingly_a dignity_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o nine_o three_o son_n of_o the_o above_o name_v gustavus_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n john_n the_o three_o under_o who_o a_o war_n immediate_o break_v out_o with_o the_o pole_n for_o liffland_n which_o afterward_o give_v rise_v to_o another_o bloody_a one_o with_o the_o dane_n there_o be_v survive_v at_o this_o time_n another_o son_n of_o john_n the_o three_o by_o his_o wife_n gunilla_n daughter_n of_o john_n bielk_n who_o name_n be_v also_o john_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o finland_n and_o east-gothland_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1618._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o nine_o §_o ii_o upon_o which_o charles_n and_o his_o posterity_n of_o both_o sex_n the_o crown_n be_v settle_v sigismond_n and_o his_o race_n be_v exclude_v for_o ever_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1607._o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o more_o than_o seven_o year_n his_o
dispensation_n from_o his_o holiness_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n his_o brother_n wife_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n dec._n 27._o 1683._o he_o in_o 1687._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n now_o live_v viz._n marry_o elizabeth_n bear_v 1669._o and_o in_o 1689._o contract_a to_o john_n william_n elder_a son_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n as_o for_o the_o present_a queen_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n aug._n 30._o 1688._o of_o a_o young_a prince_n who_o date_n of_o life_n be_v very_o short_a for_o it_o die_v the_o three_o of_o sept._n in_o the_o same_o year_n however_o there_o be_v just_a now_o arrive_v a_o express_a whilst_o we_o be_v write_v this_o with_o the_o happy_a news_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o second_o prince_n bear_v this_o present_a october_n 1689._o to_o who_o god_n grant_v long_a life_n and_o happy_a success_n his_o name_n be_v john_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o house_n §_o v._o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o plain_o appear_v how_o alphonso_n the_o first_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o alphonso_n the_o three_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n by_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o 1415._o john_n the_o bastard_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o ceuta_n in_o africa_n his_o son_n henry_n discover_v the_o madera_n and_o subdue_v the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o put_v his_o countryman_n in_o possession_n of_o they_o an._n 1620._o alphonso_n the_o five_o take_v tangier_n arcilla_n and_o alcassar_n in_o africa_n emanuel_n by_o his_o general_n albuquerque_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n malaca_n cochin_n and_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n in_o africa_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o barbary_n guinee_n congo_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n mosambique_n melinda_n mombaza_n and_o zefala_n as_o also_o brasil_n in_o america_n moreover_o the_o portuguese_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o maoco_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n not_o far_o from_o china_n as_o also_o the_o azore_n island_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v tercera_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o vi_o though_o portugal_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o spanish_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o itself_o in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o this_o century_n since_o which_o time_n little_a or_o no_o encroachment_n have_v be_v make_v on_o it_o by_o any_o king_n or_o state_n except_o the_o hollander_n who_o east-india_n company_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a wrest_v from_o the_o portuguese_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o those_o part_n some_o few_o place_n except_v from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o family_n have_v pretension_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o those_o take_v from_o it_o by_o the_o dutch._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o palatine_a and_o bavarian_a family_n §_o i._o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v make_v far_a mention_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n otho_n earl_n of_o wittelsbach_n and_o scyre_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1180._o this_o otho_n beget_v lewis_n father_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o second_o marry_v agnes_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o henry_n the_o young_a prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o investiture_n of_o that_o palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n an._n 1227._o his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1253._o and_o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o severe_a bear_v ap._n 13._o 1229._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o elizabeth_n marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o four_o her_o first_o husband_n to_o meinhard_n earl_n of_o goritia_n and_o tyrole_n decease_v 1270._o 3._o sophia_n the_o wife_n of_o albert_n count_n d'_fw-fr albersberg_n and_o 4._o henry_n bear_v 1235._o who_o have_v the_o low_a bavaria_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o four_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n 1._o otho_n his_o successor_n in_o bavaria_n elect_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o opposition_n to_o charles_n martel_n an._n 1305._o but_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o veywode_n of_o transilvania_n and_o die_v 1312._o have_v first_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o leave_v issue_n a_o only_a son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n and_o take_v off_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o accidental_a death_n 2._o lewis_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1296._o and_o 3._o stephen_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n decease_a 1●11_n leave_v issue_n one_a otho_n decease_v issueless_a 2_o henry_n who_o beget_v john_n which_o john_n take_v to_o wife_n his_o cousin_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o emperor_n seize_v on_o the_o low_a bavaria_n notwithstanding_o the_o pretension_n and_o protestation_n of_o adolph_n elector_n palatine_n the_o near_a kinsman_n three_o beatrix_n marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o goritia_n 4thly_a elizabeth_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o otho_n of_o austria_n fifth_z son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o and_o 5thly_a agnes_n who_o be_v veil_v a_o nun._n §_o ii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o lewis_n the_o severe_a count_n and_o elector_n palatine_n who_o elect_v rudolph_n the_o first_o emperor_n but_o be_v afterward_o proscribe_v himself_o by_o adolph_n of_o nassau_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n yet_o upon_o make_v his_o innocency_n appear_v be_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o heidelberg_n an._n 1294._o this_o prince_n have_v three_o wife_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n behead_v by_o he_o out_o of_o jealousy_n feb._n 1._o 1256._o the_o second_o anne_z daughter_n of_o conrade_n duke_n of_o glogow_n decease_v 1268._o and_o the_o three_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n rudolph_n the_o first_o decease_v decemb._n 23._o 1304._o his_o issue_n by_o these_o lady_n be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o second_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n an._n 1290._o be_v accidental_o but_o mortal_o wound_v at_o a_o tournament_n 2._o rudolph_n bear_v 1274._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o another_o lewis_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o 18_o section_n as_o author_n of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n 4._o anne_n marry_v to_o henry_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o 5._o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o palatine_a line_n in_o particular_a §_o iii_o rudolph_n succeed_v his_o father_n lewis_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o rudolphine_n line_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o art_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osnaburg_n this_o prince_n oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o which_o create_v he_o much_o mischief_n nor_o can_v he_o ever_o agree_v with_o his_o brother_n lewis_n who_o reduce_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o such_o extremity_n as_o force_v he_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o england_n where_o he_o die_v in_o exile_n an._n 1319._o he_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n of_o nassau_n decease_v 1315._o and_o to_o his_o second_o a_o english_a princess_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o 1._o adolph_n the_o first_o bear_v 1300._o decease_v 1327._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o rudolph_n the_o second_o make_v elector_n after_o his_o brother_n adolph_n decease_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o uncle_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o whole_a palatinate_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1353._o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n anne_n daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n only_o one_o daughter_n of_o her_o mother_n name_n and_o afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o 3._o rupert_n the_o first_o who_o open_v the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o and_o after_o his_o brother_n rudolph_n decease_n succeed_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n '_o against_o the_o impostor_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v waldomar_n the_o late_a decease_a marquis_n of_o that_o
john_n ball_n a_o priest_n and_o disciple_n of_o wickliff_n with_o one_o watt_n tyler_n a_o tailor_n and_o other_o work_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o rebellion_n murder_n simon_n de_fw-fr sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o with_o a_o numerous_a rabble_n come_v at_o last_o to_o smithfield_n by_o landon_n where_o sir_n william_n wallw●rth_n then_o lord_n mayor_n upon_o some_o rude_a language_n give_v the_o king_n by_o the_o say_v tyler_n stab_v he_o dead_a and_o therewith_o disperse_v the_o rabble_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o king_n give_v the_o city_n the_o augmentation_n of_o a_o bloody_a dagger_n to_o their_o co●●n_n the_o year_n 1366._o henry_n 〈◊〉_d of_o derby_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereferd_v and_o be_v accuse_v by_o 〈◊〉_d m●ubrey_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o some_o dangerous_a word_n by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d demand_v a_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o be_v accept_v and_o both_o be_v in_o the_o list_n ready_a in_o combat_n hereford_n be_v ban●thed_v for_o ten_o year_n of_o which_o the_o king_n strike_v oft_o four_o and_o go_v 〈◊〉_d france_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v johne_n gaunt_n die_v in_o 1399_o the_o king_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o contrive_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o upon_o their_o invitation_n return_v and_o meet_v the_o king_n in_o wales_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v in_o king_n richard_n name_n the_o king_n resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o hereford_n his_o procurator_n to_o declare_v his_o resignation_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v accept_v and_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n article_n be_v preserve_v against_o he_o on_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v septemb_n 9_o 1399._o and_o afterward_o trait_a 〈◊〉_d murder_v in_o pomfret_n castle_n 1401._o by_o sir_n pierce_n exten_n and_o eight_o other_o as_o he_o be_v at_o d●●●er_n of_o who_o yet_o he_o slay_v four_o in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o sec●nd_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o charles_n iv_o emperor_n his_o second_o isabel_z daughter_n of_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o either_o of_o they_o xiii_o §_o vi_o upon_o this_o deposition_n henry●●●ke_v ●●●ke_z of_o lancaster_n elder_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n tourth_fw-mi son_n of_o edward_n iii_o bear_v 1368._o be_v crown_v king_n octch._n 13._o 1399._o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n albeit_o edmond_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ●iond_a three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o be_v then_o live_v and_o the_o say_a earl_n r●ger_v his_o father_n upon_o king_n richard_n go_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1385._o have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o occasion_v those_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o which_o there_o be_v twelve_o pitch_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n for_o thomas_n mark_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o richard_n the_o depose_a king_n for_o which_o albeit_o he_o be_v imprison_v yet_o it_o so_o stick_v with_o the_o nobility_n that_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o combine_v to_o seize_v king_n henry_n and_o restore_v king_n richard_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n undertake_v a_o solemn_a just_z to_o he_o hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o christmas_n 1401._o and_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o it_o which_o he_o accept_v but_o the_o plot_n be_v accidental_o discover_v by_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n it_o be_v seasonable_o prevent_v and_o crush_v nor_o be_v it_o long_o be_v owen_n glendour_n rise_v in_o wales_n 1400._o and_o declare_v for_o edmond_n mortimer_n the_o like_a do_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o worcester_n in_o the_o north_n who_o before_o they_o can_v join_v force_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o exemplary_a courage_n of_o prince_n henry_n his_o son_n 1403._o the_o king_n at_o last_o have_v wrought_v through_o every_o thing_n that_o oppose_v he_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n march_v 20._o 1413._o in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n she_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 1394._o but_o leave_v he_o four_o son_n 1._o henry_n v._n who_o succeed_v he_o 2._o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n slay_v at_o beaufort_n in_o france_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n 3._o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n died_n septemb_n 14._o 1435._o but_o have_v no_o issue_n 4._o humphrey_n surname_v the_o good_a create_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n v._o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n henry_n vi_o and_o at_o last_o imprison_v and_o strangle_v by_o the_o device_n of_o queen_n margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n vi_o 1447._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n widow_z of_o john_n de_fw-fr menth●●●_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o die_v 1437._o fourteen_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n v._o bear_v at_o monmouth_n 1385._o crown_v april_n 9_o 1412._o his_o youth_n have_v be_v somewhat_o extravagant_a but_o he_o soon_o recover_v it_o and_o supply_v his_o defect_n of_o title_n by_o worthy_a action_n the_o parliament_n at_o this_o time_n look_v with_o a_o sharp_a eye_n upon_o the_o church-land_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o humour_n henry_n chichely_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n put_v the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o title_n to_o france_n and_o withal_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o clergy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o advance_v such_o a_o sum_n towards_o it_o as_o never_o spiritual_a person_n have_v give_v to_o any_o king_n before_o upon_o this_o the_o king_n treat_v with_o the_o parliament_n touch_v the_o matter_n which_o they_o so_o approve_v that_o a_o army_n be_v forthwith_o raise_v in_o the_o head_n of_o which_o he_o land_n in_o france_n and_o in_o a_o sew_v day_n besiege_v harflue_n and_o take_v it_o 1415._o and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n soame_n come_v up_o with_o the_o french_a then_o lie_v at_o agincourt_n where_o with_o a_o army_n not_o exceed_v 15000_o man_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o other_o of_o 60000_o octob._n 25._o the_o same_o year_n and_o return_v for_o england_n 1416._o and_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n 1417._o whither_o he_o follow_v himself_o the_o same_o summer_n take_v caen_n 1417._o chierburgh_n dampfront_n 1418._o rohan_n vernon_n mante_n pontoise_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n german_n meulane_n 1419._o and_o after_o another_o victory_n near_o the_o city_n of_o man_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n conclude_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n and_o after_o his_o death_n become_v heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o same_o as_o regent_n thereof_o according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v marry_v june_n 3._o 1420._o and_o the_o king_n solemn_o proclaim_v heir_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o also_o do_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v at_o paris_n each_o person_n several_o for_o himself_o 1421._o and_o in_o april_n follow_v carry_v his_o queen_n into_o england_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o chark_n the_o dauphin_n retire_v to_o berry_n and_o get_v force_n together_o nor_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n less_o industrious_a to_o pursue_v he_o till_o the_o king_n come_v over_o again_o and_o in_o his_o march_n to_o relieve_v cosny_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o dauphin_n be_v take_v with_o a_o pleurisy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o blot_n st._n vincent_n aug._n 31._o 1422._o in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o say_v catharine_n de_fw-fr valois_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n xv._o henry_n vi_o bear_v at_o windsor_n decem._n
bear_v feb._n 11._o 1466._o design_v wife_n to_o george_n nevil_n duke_n of_o bedford_n promise_v afterward_o to_o the_o dauphin_n court_v by_o her_o uncle_n king_n richard_n iii_o but_o at_o last_o marry_v to_o king_n henry_n vii_o 2._o cecilia_n to_o the_o viscount_n well_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o kyme_n of_o lincolnshire_n 3._o anne_n to_z thomas_z lord_n howard_n afterward_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n 4._o bridget_n bear_v novemb_n 10._o 1480._o profess_v in_o the_o nunnery_n of_o dartford_n 5._o marry_o promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o die_v before_o its_o consummation_n 6._o margaret_n bear_v april_n 19_o 1472._o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n 7._o catharine_n marry_v to_o the_o lord_n william_n courtney_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n his_o son_n 1._o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v nou._n 4._o 1470._o 2._o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z and_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o warren_n both_o murder_a by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n their_o uncle_n 1483._o 3._o george_n duke_z of_o bedford_z die_v a_o infant_n his_o natural_a issue_n arthur_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n create_v viscount_n lisle_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o 1523._o and_o die_v 1542._o as_o also_o one_o daughter_n elizabeth_n plantagenet_n marry_v to_o the_o lord_n lumley_n xvii_o edward_n v._o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o title_n though_o not_o in_o the_o crown_n for_o be_v not_o above_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n sir_n anthony_n woodvile_n lord_n rivers_n his_o mother_n brother_n be_v appoint_v governor_n to_o he_o and_o with_o richard_z grey_a marquis_n of_o dorset_n his_o half-brother_n by_o the_o mother_n send_v to_o conduct_v he_o from_o ludlow_n where_o he_o then_o be_v to_o london_n and_o on_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o design_v usurpation_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o there_o have_v be_v some_o secret_a grudge_n between_o edward_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o creature_n and_o william_n lord_n hastings_n then_z lord_z chamberlain_z both_o enemy_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o first_o reconcile_v they_o and_o then_o rell_v they_o how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o young_a king_n their_o master_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n kindred_n a_o new_a nobility_n a_o thing_n neither_o honourable_a to_o his_o majesty_n nor_o they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o be_v remove_v as_o enemy_n on_o this_o gloucester_z and_z buckingham_z meet_v the_o king_n with_o all_o obedience_n at_o stony_a stratford_n and_o have_v secure_v the_o lord_n rivers_n and_o dorset_n who_o they_o short_o after_o behead_v at_o powfret_n bring_v he_o to_o london_n may_v 4._o 1483._o the_o queen_n upon_o hear_v what_o have_v pass_v have_v with_o her_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o next_o device_n be_v how_o to_o get_v the_o young_a duke_n out_o of_o his_o mother_n hand_n which_o she_o as_o suspect_v the_o design_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o however_o at_o last_o what_o with_o the_o assurance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o his_o safety_n and_o threat_n of_o force_v the_o sanctuary_n for_o he_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o protector_n who_o with_o all_o seem_a joy_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n into_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n at_o st._n paul_n and_o thence_o honourable_o through_o the_o city_n for_o the_o king_n security_n as_o be_v give_v out_o until_o his_o coronation_n the_o protector_n all_o along_o have_v make_v his_o residence_n near_o the_o tower_n and_o have_v so_o tangle_v buckingham_n that_o he_o can_v not_o safe_o get_v off_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n with_o he_o on_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o the_o protector_n shall_v have_v the_o duke_n aid_n to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o that_o the_o protector_n be_v son_n shall_v marry_v the_o duke_n daughter_n with_o a_o grant_n to_o himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o his_o inheritance_n but_o can_v never_o obtain_v it_o in_o king_n edward_n time_n whereupon_o buckingham_n undertake_v for_o the_o city_n with_o who_o he_o be_v not_o the_o least_o popular_a the_o king_n now_o have_v his_o court_n in_o the_o tower_n the_o council_n meet_v there_o for_o order_v the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o forwardness_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o it_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n that_o all_o mistrust_n be_v visible_o set_v aside_o till_o the_o protector_n have_v pump_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n by_o his_o friend_n catesby_n and_o find_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v on_o he_o come_v into_o the_o council_n june_n 13._o and_o knit_v his_o brow_n arrest_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o that_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n wife_n the_o queen_n have_v attempt_v his_o life_n by_o sorcery_n and_o therewith_o give_v a_o knock_n a_o guard_n come_v in_o who_o by_o the_o protector_n be_v command_n forthwith_o carry_v he_o out_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o several_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n whereupon_o send_v for_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n he_o make_v they_o a_o fair_a tale_n how_o himself_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v to_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o council_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o return_v they_o with_o a_o herald_n and_o a_o proclamation_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n one_o sir_n edmond_n shaw_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o upon_o promise_n of_o advancement_n have_v be_v make_v to_o their_o party_n as_o also_o one_o doctor_n john_n shaw_n brother_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o doctor_n john_n penker_n provincial_a of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n both_o note_a preacher_n but_o of_o more_o fame_n than_o either_o virtue_n or_o learning_n and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n must_v make_v that_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n which_o catesby_n have_v undertake_v for_o law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o instruction_n according_o shaw_n begin_v at_o st._n paul_n cross_n the_o sunday_n after_o where_o upon_o that_o text_n spuria_n vitulamina_fw-la &c_n &c_n the_o bastard-slips_a shall_v not_o take_v root_n he_o signify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o not_o only_a king_n edward_n iu._n and_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v not_o the_o very_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n but_o beget_v in_o adultery_n on_o the_o duchess_n their_o mother_n but_o that_o the_o now_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v both_o bastard_n inasmuch_o as_o their_o father_n king_n edward_n iv_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grace_n their_o mother_n be_v precontract_v to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n lucy_n who_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n before_o god_n then_o turn_v his_o discourse_n to_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o title_n render_v he_o the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o noble_a duke_n his_o father_n and_o the_o very_a right_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v yet_o all_o this_o take_v so_o little_a with_o the_o people_n that_o penker_n be_v reserve_v till_o after_o the_o coronation_n at_o which_o time_n he_o so_o lose_v his_o voice_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v down_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o sermon_n the_o tuesday_n follow_v the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_z commoners_z be_v assemble_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n come_v among_o they_o and_o have_v rake_v together_o whatever_o can_v be_v think_v of_o against_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o his_o government_n he_o recapitulate_v shaw_n sermon_n magnify_v the_o protector_n and_o his_o title_n to_o they_o and_o conclude_v from_o the_o whole_a vae_fw-la regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n wo_n to_o that_o realm_n that_o have_v a_o child_n to_o its_o king_n neither_o have_v this_o also_o any_o effect_n upon_o they_o till_o a_o pack_v company_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o hall_n throw_v up_o their_o bonnet_n and_o cry_v king_n richard_n king_n richard_n the_o mayor_n take_v it_o by_o the_o end_n and_o say_v it_o be_v so_o goodly_a and_o joyful_a to_o hear_v so_o full_a a_o cry_n and_o no_o one_o gainsay_v it_o that_o he_o will_v represent_v it_o to_o the_o protector_n the_o next_o morning_n which_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o alderman_n and_o chief_a commoner_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o formality_n and_o conduct_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o according_o do_v and_o the_o protector_n good_a man_n so_o utter_o refuse_v that_o
fifty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n the_o twenty_o second_o and_o of_o scotland_n the_o fifty_o six_o he_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n viz._n queen_n anne_n of_o who_o before_o and_o by_o she_o 1._o henry_n friderick_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o rothsey_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n bear_v in_o scotland_n feb._n 19_o 1593._o die_v nou._n 6._o 1612._o 2._o robert_n stuart_n bear_v and_o die_v very_o young_a in_o scotland_n 3._o elizabeth_n stuart_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o princess_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n bear_v aug._n 19_o 1596._o in_o scotland_n die_v feb._n 13._o 1661._o 4._o margaret_n stuart_n bear_v in_o scotland_n decemb_v 24._o 1598._o die_v young_a 5._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n bear_v novemb_n 19_o 1600._o succeed_v his_o father_n 6._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v in_o england_n march-1605_a die_v two_o year_n after_o and_o 7._o sophia_n stuart_n bear_v in_o england_n june_n 21._o 1606._o die_v two_o day_n after_o xxv_o to_o his_o father_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a succeed_v charles_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n about_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o same_o day_n his_o father_n die_v the_o solemnity_n of_o who_o funeral_n be_v over_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o hasten_v the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n at_o paris_n may_v 1._o and_o consummate_v at_o canterbury_n june_n 13._o follow_v of_o this_o prince_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o history_n to_o be_v name_v before_o he_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v less_o able_a but_o their_o time_n better_o therefore_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o both_o it_o be_v the_o least_o justice_n we_o can_v do_v his_o memory_n to_o consider_v under_o what_o ill_a circumstance_n he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n there_o have_v follow_v his_o father_n out_o of_o scotland_n two_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o one_o pure_o for_o the_o loaf_n the_o other_o to_o double_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o doctrine_n that_o have_v force_v his_o mother_n out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n who_o keep_v himself_o so_o long_o in_o pupillage_n and_o to_o which_o england_n be_v not_o so_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n but_o that_o they_o find_v the_o lump_n leven_v to_o their_o hand_n some_o like_o they_o call_v also_o themselves_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o pretend_v a_o right_a from_o god_n to_o govern_v every_o one_o his_o parish_n and_o their_o assembly_n the_o whole_a nation_n other_o and_z those_z different_z in_o opinion_n among_o themselves_o that_o will_v have_v all_o congregation_n free_a and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o other_o that_o hold_v christ_n personal_a reign_n be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o begin_v upon_o earth_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v no_o other_o king_n but_o king_n jesus_n beside_o several_a other_o from_o the_o first_o litter_n yet_o every_o of_o they_o descend_v its_o sect_n by_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o narrow_a scantling_n of_o their_o own_o interpretation_n these_o again_o meet_v with_o a_o purse-proud_a city_n a_o poor_a crown_n and_o a_o gentry_n that_o no_o less_o affect_v a_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o state_n than_o themselves_o do_v in_o the_o church_n both_o cry_v up_o liberty_n and_o inveigh_v against_o tyranny_n that_o be_v whatever_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o and_o so_o what_o wonder_v of_o those_o consequent_n that_o embroil_v the_o king_n reign_n the_o ill_a effect_n of_o which_o too_o many_o have_v see_v and_o may_v perhaps_o be_v feel_v the_o next_o century_n however_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n june_n 18._o aforesaid_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o at_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n in_o march_n 1623._o his_o father_n have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n which_o with_o the_o crown_n be_v now_o devolve_v upon_o himself_o that_o the_o supply_n already_o give_v hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enterprise_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o europe_n be_v upon_o he_o and_o a_o failure_n in_o this_o his_o first_o attempt_n will_v be_v a_o blemish_n to_o his_o futare_fw-la honour_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o if_o not_o for_o his_o for_o their_o own_o reputation_n to_o deliver_v he_o fair_o out_o of_o that_o war_n wherewith_o themselves_o have_v encumber_v he_o by_o a_o expeditious_a supply_n on_o which_o the_o commons_o give_v two_o subsidy_n and_o the_o clergy_n three_o and_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n be_v adjourn_v to_o oxford_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o aug._n 1._o follow_v where_o the_o king_n brief_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o want_n in_o order_n to_o the_o design_n be_v expedition_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n petition_n against_o popish_a recusant_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o supply_n debate_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o grievance_n to_o be_v first_o redress_v before_o a_o supply_v give_v so_o that_o not_o agree_v who_o shall_v be_v first_o trust_v the_o king_n or_o themselves_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o another_o summon_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n the_o next_o 6_o of_o february_n the_o candlemas_n day_n before_o which_o the_o king_n be_v solemn_o crown_v but_o here_o also_o the_o king_n meet_v no_o better_a success_n than_o he_o have_v in_o his_o first_o for_o the_o commons_o begin_v where_o they_o leave_v at_o oxford_n with_o religion_n and_o grievance_n and_o to_o add_v to_o it_o it_o fall_v unfortunate_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o bristal_n be_v under_o restraint_n the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o no_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o he_o petition_n the_o peer_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v not_o receive_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o therefore_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o peerage_n and_o that_o if_o any_o charge_n be_v against_o he_o he_o may_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n upon_o which_o and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o peer_n his_o writ_n be_v send_v he_o with_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o though_o his_o majesty_n have_v award_v he_o the_o writ_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o his_o personal_a attendance_n shall_v be_v forbear_v this_o letter_n the_o earl_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o second_o petition_n beseech_v to_o be_v hear_v both_o as_o to_o his_o wrongful_a restraint_n and_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n this_o alarm_v the_o duke_n who_o the_o commons_o already_o behold_v with_o no_o good_a eye_n and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o first_o the_o duke_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o attorney-general_n to_o common_a he_o to_o the_o lord_n bar_n as_o a_o delinquent_n where_o he_o appear_v may_v 1._o and_o be_v by_o mr._n attorney_n charge_v with_o eleven_o article_n of_o high-treason_n but_o before_o they_o be_v read_v the_o earl_n say_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o a_o freeman_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n unattainted_a i_o have_v somewhat_o of_o high_a consequence_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v the_o lord_n bid_v he_o go_v on_o then_o say_v he_o i_o accuse_v that_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n of_o high-treason_n and_o immediate_o present_v twelve_o article_n against_o he_o after_o which_o the_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n be_v read_v and_o himself_o commit_v to_o the_o black-rod_n the_o house_n order_v that_o the_o king_n charge_n against_o the_o earl_n shall_v be_v first_o proceed_v on_o before_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o duke_n and_o now_o the_o ice_n thus_o break_v the_o common_a by_o eight_o of_o their_o own_o member_n send_v up_o thirteen_o article_n of_o high_a offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n against_o the_o duke_n which_o he_o answer_v with_o so_o much_o modesty_n that_o it_o much_o abate_v the_o heat_n that_o many_o have_v against_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o matter_n charge_v have_v be_v transct_v in_o king_n james_n time_n he_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o present_a king_n coronation_n pardon_n on_o which_o the_o commons_o thus_o disappoint_v have_v prepare_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o their_o impeachment_n the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v by_o commission_n june_n 14._o 1626._o and_o no_o supply_n give_v by_o which_o mean_n the_o relief_n then_o set_v forth_o for_o rochel_n stay_v so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n that_o they_o be_v disperse_v with_o ill_a wether_n and_o force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v
likewise_o he_o have_v the_o city_n of_o ravel_n deliver_v up_o ●o_o he_o by_o maurice_n wrangel_n bishop_n thereof_o ●n_v the_o year_n 1676._o anthony_n gunther_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o present_a king_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o del●enborst_v as_o also_o the_o lordship_n of_o kniphuse_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o this_o lrown_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o jevern_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o french_a king_n last_o of_o all_o christian_a adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n in_o sunderburg_n be_v necessitate_v to_o part_v with_o his_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o ix_o the_o first_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1469._o at_o which_o time_n the_o princess_n margaret_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o hetland_n as_o security_n for_o her_o portion_n which_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o florin_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o 1524_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o in_o 1544._o at_o a_o division_n then_o make_v of_o land_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n betwixt_o king_n christian_a the_o three_o and_o his_o brother_n adolph_n the_o king_n part_v with_o the_o government_n of_o trictou_n oldenburg_n and_o neustadt_n together_o with_o the_o monastry_n of_o cismar_n and_o rheinbeck_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o sleswick_n though_o this_o last_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o adolph_n and_o his_o posterity_n only_o as_o a_o fife_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o 1564._o at_o another_o division_n of_o land_n then_o make_v betwixt_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o latter_a obtain_v the_o isle_n of_o alsen_n and_o arroe_n as_o also_o the_o praefecture_n or_o government_n of_o ploen_n rheinfeld_n and_o arensburg_n with_o their_o dependency_n about_o the_o year_n 1585._o the_o then_o king_n of_o denmark_n lose_v oesel_n as_o also_o whatever_o else_o he_o hold_v in_o liffland_n in_o 1658._o halland_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v be_v set_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n as_o be_v also_o the_o government_n of_o babuy_v in_o norway_n with_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o drontheam_n and_o whatever_o else_o the_o dane_n have_v be_v hitherto_o possess_v of_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n though_o afterward_o by_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n conclude_v on_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o drontheam_n and_o bornhelm_v be_v again_o surrender_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o 1689._o christian_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n restore_v the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n to_o christian_a albert_n the_o present_a duke_n together_o with_o the_o absolute_a and_o independent_a sovereignty_n thereof_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o aug._n the_o lordship_n of_o jevern_n by_o a_o amicable_a agreement_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt-servesten_a of_o the_o pretension_n of_o this_o house_n §_o x._o the_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n as_o build_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o holstein_n of_o the_o family_n of_o schaumburg_n see_v harman_n de_fw-fr lesbeke_n monk_n of_o minden_n his_o chron._n com._n schavenb_n inter_fw-la opuscula_fw-la rerum_fw-la german_n celeberr_n henrici_fw-la meimbomii_fw-la and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n as_o mortgage_v to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n §_o xi_o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o five_o section_n numb_a 2._o that_o john_n brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o son_n to_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o the_o present_a ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n who_o be_v twice_o marry_v become_v the_o father_n of_o a_o very_a numerous_a issue_n which_o spread_v itself_o into_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o sunderburg_n nordburg_n glucksburg_n and_o pleen_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o sunderburg_n §_o xii_o this_o branch_n begin_v in_o alexander_n bear_v 1573._o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n with_o his_o brethren_n have_v sunderburg_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o alsen_n and_o part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o sunderwick_n for_o his_o patrimony_n of_o this_o prince_n posterity_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1627._o have_v have_v ten_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n dorothy_n of_o schwartzburg_n the_o son_n be_v 1._o john_n christian_n duke_n of_o holstein_n in_o sunderburg_n who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1653_o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n anne_n of_o oldenburg_n a_o son_n name_v 1._o christian_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n etc._n etc._n who_o now_o live_v at_o frantzhagen_n in_o sax-lawenburg_a which_o be_v his_o wife_n portion_n together_o with_o his_o son_n prince_n leopold_n christian_n bear_v 1678._o 2._o ernestus_n guntherus_n who_o live_v at_o augsburg_n with_o his_o wife_n augusta_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n philip_n duke_n of_o glucksburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v issue_n frederick_n who_o now_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n army_n ernestus_n philip_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o stetin_n frederick_n william_n provost_z of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o hamburg_n lovise_v charlotte_n marry_v to_o lewis_n frederick_n prince_n of_o holstein_n in_o beck_n and_o ernestus_n guntheras_n who_o turn_v his_o religion_n and_o be_v make_v canon_n of_o colegne_n 3._o alexander_n henry_n this_o prince_n turn_v catholic_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n a_o certain_a reform_a minister_n daughter_n three_o son_n name_v ferdinand_z leopold_n provost_n of_o the_o cathedral_n at_o breslaw_n alexander_n rudolph_n canon_n of_o bleslaw_n and_o amuzen_n and_o george_n ernestus_n lieutenant_n general_n in_o one_o of_o the_o imperial_a army_n 4._o augustus_n philip_n who_o purchase_v the_o castie_a of_o beck_n where_o he_o die_v an._n 1675_o leave_v issue_n sophia_n lovise_v marry_v to_o frederick_n count_z de_fw-fr bukeburg_n augustus_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o his_o electoral_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o marry_v lovise_v daughter_n of_o philip_n count_n de_fw-fr lip_n in_o bukeburg_n and_o die_v of_o a_o dysentery_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o bon_n an._n 1689._o lewis_n frederick_n likewise_z captain_z of_o the_o brandenburg_n guard_n marry_v jan._n the_o 11_o 1685._o to_o lovise_n charlotte_n his_o uncle_n ernest_n gunther_n daughter_n maximilian_n anthony_n gunther_n and_o ernestus_n camire_n 5._o philip_n lewis_n bear_v 1620._o who_o buy_v the_o castle_n of_o wisenburg_n in_o misnia_n but_o live_v at_o present_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o oberkozau_n in_o voightlandt_n where_o he_o beget_v three_o son_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o frederick_n lieutenant-general_n among_o the_o imperialist_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n charlotte_n duchess_n of_o lignitz_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n leopold_n bear_v jan._n the_o 12_o 1674._o 2._o charles_n lewis_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o 3._o william_n christian_n bear_v 1661._o a_o captain_n in_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n force_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o nordburg_n §_o xiii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v frederick_n propagator_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o nordburg_n who_o change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a an._n 1658._o his_o child_n be_v 1._o john_n bugislaus_fw-la bear_v 1629._o decease_v a_o bachelor_n 1680._o 2._o christian_n augustus_n who_o twice_o travel_v over_o palestine_n and_o high_o approve_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n by_o his_o good_a service_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a 3._o rudolph_n frederick_n colonel_n in_o the_o dutch_a force_n who_o marry_v the_o countess_n bibiana_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n sifrid_n count_n de_fw-fr promnitz_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr lippe_n relict_n decease_v 1685._o have_v bear_v he_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n namely_o sophia_n henrietta_n bear_v 1682._o and_o ernestus_n leopold_n 1684_o both_o which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o wolfembuttel_n he_o himself_o die_v in_o november_n 1688._o 4._o elizabeth_n juliana_n bear_v may_v the_o 24_o 1634._o and_o marry_v to_o anthony_n ulrick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 1656._o 5._o dorothy_n hedewig_n formerly_z lady_z abbess_z of_o gandersheim_n but_o turn_v catholic_n and_o marry_v christopher_n count_n de_fw-fr ranzan_n and_o 6._o lovise_v amaena_fw-la marry_v to_o john_n frederick_n count_z de_fw-fr hohenlob_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o glucksburg_n §_o fourteen_o the_o three_o son_n of_o duke_n
die_v 1687._o anthony_n the_o elder_a brother_n bear_v june_n 4._o 1489._o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n and_o barry_n and_o die_v june_n 15._o 1544._o leave_v issue_n by_o renata_n of_o bourbon_n daughter_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o montpensier_n francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n but_o take_v off_o by_o a_o apoplexy_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n his_o only_a son_n be_v charles_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n bear_v feb._n 18_o 1543._o marry_v claudia_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o die_v dec._n 10._o 1608._o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o henry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n bear_v nou._n 8._o 1563._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o anthony_n king_n of_o navarre_n an._n 1599_o but_o she_o die_v in_o 1604._o he_o two_o year_n after_o marry_a margaret_n gonzaga_n daughter_n of_o vincent_n duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o last_o lady_n he_o leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n nicholaea_n bear_v 1608._o and_o claudia_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o three_o and_o decease_a feb._n 20._o 1657._o the_o other_o to_o nicholas_n francis_n and_o die_v 1656._o 2._o christina_n bear_v aug._n 6._o 1565._o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n 1589._o decease_v jan._n 19_o 1637._o 3._o charles_n bishop_n of_o metz_n and_o strasburg_n bear_v july_n 1._o 1567._o he_o be_v likewise_o promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o cardinal_n on_o dec._n 12._o 1588._o 4._o antonia_n bear_v aug._n 26._o 1568._o marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o mons_fw-la 1599_o decease_a aug._n 18._o 1610._o 5_o anne_n bear_v and_o decease_v 1570._o 6._o francis_n count_z de_fw-fr vaudemont_n bear_v feb._n 27._o 1571._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 7._o catharine_n lady_n abbess_n of_o remirmont_n bear_v nou._n 3._o 1572._o decease_a march_n 7._o 1648._o 8._o elizabeth_n bear_v nou._n 3._o 1573._o marry_v to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1595._o decease_v jan._n 4._o 1635._o and_o 9_o claudia_n bear_v and_o decease_v 1574._o §_o iii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o francis_n count_n de_fw-fr vaudemont_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n henry_n in_o the_o dutchy_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n marry_v christina_n daughter_n of_o paul_n count_n solms_n and_o die_v 1632._o leave_v issue_n five_o child_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o henry_n decease_v a_o infant_n 2._o charles_n the_o three_o his_o father_n successor_n bear_v 1603._o a_o bold_a and_o valiant_a prince_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o division_n and_o discontent_n in_o his_o family_n but_o chief_o see_v himself_o like_a to_o die_v without_o issue_n sell_v all_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o beginning_n to_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o willing_a to_o evade_v his_o contract_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o by_o the_o french_a who_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o duchy_n which_o he_o can_v never_o again_o recover_v his_o first_o duchess_n be_v nicholaea_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n duke_n henry_n who_o he_o divorce_v and_o marry_v beatrix_n de_fw-fr cussance_n daughter_n of_o eugenius_n prince_n of_o after_o who_o decease_n he_o in_o 1665._o take_v mary_n daughter_n of_o charles_n count_z d'_fw-fr aspremont_n to_o his_o three_o wife_n yet_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n an._n 1675._o 3._o nicholas_n francis_n bishop_n of_o toul_n promote_v to_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o 1626._o yet_o afterward_o quit_v his_o order_n and_o act_v a_o secular_a prince_n marry_v the_o lady_n claudia_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n henry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n which_o match_n give_v birth_n to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a hero_n charles_n leopold_n sixtus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o henrica_fw-la bear_v 1606._o decease_v 1660._o have_v have_v five_o husband_n namely_o 1._o lewis_n de_fw-fr guise_n 2._o jerom_n grimaldi_n 3._o christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n 4._o charles_n de_fw-fr gascoigne_n and_o 5._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr cantelou_n 5._o margaret_n bear_v 1616._o marry_v to_o gaston_n john_n baptist_n duke_n of_o orleans_n 1632._o decease_v ap._n 13._o 1672._o §_o iv_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o charles_n leopold_n the_o now_o rightful_a duke_n of_o lorain_n bear_v 1643._o a_o prince_n high_o esteem_v by_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n who_o general_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n without_o dispute_n the_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o age_n have_v by_o his_o late_a renown_a action_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v parallel_v in_o story_n join_v with_o what_o he_o daily_o perform_v against_o the_o french_a already_o raise_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o glory_n as_o will_v render_v his_o name_n immortal_a to_o all_o posterity_n in_o 1678._o he_o marry_v eleanora_n maria_n josepha_n of_o austria_n sister_n to_o the_o present_a emperor_n and_z dowager_z of_o michael_n late_a king_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v bear_v he_o issue_n at_o inspruck_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o tyrol_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o leopoldus_n josephus_n carolus_n agapetus_n hyacintus_n bear_v sept._n 11._o 1679._o 2._o josephus_n johannes_n antonius_n ignatius_n felicissimus_n bear_v nou._n 24._o 1680._o 3._o another_o son_n decease_v before_o it_o be_v christen_v 4._o ferdinandus_n josephus_n philippus_n romanus_n laurentius_n bear_v aug._n 17._o 1683._o 5._o josephus_n innocentius_n emanuel_n felicianus_fw-la constantinus_n bear_v oct._n 20._o 1685._o 6._o franciscus_n antonius_n josephus_n maria_n ambrose_n nicholaus_fw-la bear_v dec._n 8._o 1689._o n._n s._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n §_o i._o we_o remark_v above_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n rudolph_n the_o first_o that_o he_o alienate_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v their_o freedom_n to_o several_a city_n in_o italy_n among_o which_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n pay_v for_o her_o liberty_n 6000_o shilling_n but_o upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o great_a heat_n and_o tumult_n between_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o year_n 1311._o it_o submit_v itself_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n according_a to_o machiavil_v sicily_n but_o it_o do_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n but_o be_v afterward_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o after_o he_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o athens_n who_o have_v renounce_v the_o government_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v overpower_v by_o the_o commonalty_n it_o become_v monarchial_a for_o an._n 1434._o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n a_o citizen_n and_o who_o ancestor_n be_v merchant_n be_v elect_v prince_n by_o the_o populace_n piero_n or_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n prince_n cosmo_n grandson_n have_v without_o the_o senate_n knowledge_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n chap._n viii_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o flerentines_n who_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n till_o an._n 1512._o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n restore_v the_o medicean_n family_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o be_v again_o expel_v by_o the_o flerentines_n and_o although_o the_o emperor_n chap._n v._o seize_v on_o the_o city_n and_o make_v alexander_n de_fw-fr medici_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o natural_a daughter_n margaret_n their_o governor_n yet_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o populace_n make_v choice_n of_o his_o kinsman_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n §_o ii_o this_o cosmo_n common_o call_v the_o first_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o tuscany_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o in_o 1569._o but_o upon_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_v much_o oppose_v it_o he_o throw_v aside_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o take_v that_o of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n his_o son_n francis_n in_o 1575._o marry_a joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n the_o first_o father_n of_o cosmo_n the_o second_o who_o die_v 1670._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n cosmo_n the_o three_o bear_v 1642._o the_o present_a grand_fw-fr duke_n who_o by_z margaret_z lovise_v daughter_n of_o gaston_n john_n baptist_n duke_n of_o orleans_n have_v a_o son_n viz._n gaston_n who_o in_o 1688._o marry_a violanta_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n maria_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n §_o iii_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v this_o prince_n dominion_n in_o tuscany_n and_o pisa_n he_o be_v sovereign_a but_o feudatory_a to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n for_o sienna_n and_o massa_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isse_fw-la of_o elbe_n to_o who_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o yearly_o pay_v 10000_o florin_n last_o he_o hold_v the_o city_n saturnia_n as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o power_n may_v be_v guess_v by_o his_o yearly_o revenue_n which_o be_v estimate_v at_o 1800000_o shilling_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n
of_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o 1686._o the_o principality_n of_o swibuse_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n be_v by_o a_o amicable_a accommodation_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n last_o of_o all_o the_o french_a king_n break_v the_o truce_n take_v philipsburg_n on_o the_o rhine_n from_o this_o family_n nou._n 1._o 1688._o o._n s._n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v 1._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n which_o appertain_v of_o right_a to_o maximilian_n i._o as_o have_v marry_v mary_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o than_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o invest_v he_o on_o pretence_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n 2._o to_o transylvania_n moldavia_n walachia_n and_o bulgaria_n as_o dependency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n 3._o to_o the_o county_n of_o habsburg_n baden_n and_o kiburg_n 4._o to_o the_o city_n of_o schaffbuse_n 5._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o have_v actual_o revolt_v from_o that_o of_o spain_n 6._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o last_o to_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o philipsburg_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n §_o i._o to_o find_v out_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o france_n we_o be_v to_o look_v back_o as_o far_o as_o hugh_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o france_n burgundy_n and_o aquitain_n marquis_n of_o orleans_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n decease_v 956._o his_o elder_a son_n be_v hugh_n capet_n duke_n of_o france_n marquess_z of_o orleans_n and_o count_n of_o paris_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o slothful_a last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n inaugurated_a king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n an._n 987._o and_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n declare_v his_o successor_n unite_v the_o aforesaid_a province_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o queen_n be_v aloisia_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n robert_n aforesaid_a from_o his_o great_a piety_n surname_v the_o saint_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 998._o he_o be_v also_o heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o his_o uncle_n henry_n decease_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n himself_o in_o 1031._o have_v have_v two_o queen_n viz._n bertha_n daughter_n of_o conrade_n king_n of_o burgundy_n and_o constance_n daughter_n of_o william_n count_n of_o arles_n and_o provence_n and_o by_o then_o two_o son_n namely_o 1._o henry_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o 2._o robert_n propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o burgundy_n the_o which_o become_v extinct_a in_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n an._n 1361._o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o two_o lesser_a branch_n viz._n that_o of_o montaigue_n and_o that_o of_o vienne_n or_o dauphiné_n yet_o the_o first_o fail_v in_o claudius_n de_fw-fr montaigue_n an._n 1468._o the_o other_o in_o humbert_n ii_o 1358._o who_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o issue_n make_v over_o dauphiné_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n for_o 40000_o florin_n and_o on_o condition_n that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o dauphin_n §_o ii_o return_v we_o now_o to_o henry_n i._o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1031._o the_o beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v make_v uneasy_a by_o his_o mother_n for_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v his_o brother_n robert_n to_o the_o throne_n stir_v up_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n against_o he_o but_o the_o business_n be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o just_a side_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1060._o and_o his_o issue_n by_o agnes_n daughter_n of_o basilius_n king_n of_o russia_n be_v 1._o philip_n i._n and_o 2._o hugh_n count_z de_fw-fr vermandois_n de_fw-fr valois_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n and_o d'amiens_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o rudolph_n ii_o count_v de_fw-fr vermandois_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1158._o philip_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n an._n 1060._o his_o first_o queen_n be_v bertha_n daughter_n of_o florence_n i._o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o he_o divorce_v in_o 1093._o and_o marry_v bertrada_n daughter_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n by_o the_o first_o be_v have_v 1._o lewis_n vi_o but_o first_o of_o this_o line_n surname_v the_o gross_a bear_v 1081._o 2._o henry_n decease_v a_o infant_n 3._o constance_n marry_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o boemund_n prince_n of_o antioch_n by_o the_o second_o 1._o philip_n count_z the_o man_n who_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o guy_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herry_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o florus_n father_n of_o elizabeth_n of_o nantes_n 3._o caecilia_n marry_v first_o to_o tancred_n prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o pontius_n of_o tholouse_n count_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o 4._o eustachia_n espouse_v to_o john_n count_n d'estampe_v of_o these_o lewis_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o his_o decease_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1108._o his_o queen_n name_n be_v adelain_n daughter_n of_o humbert_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o philip_n decease_v sixteen_o year_n old_a 2._o lewis_n vii_o bear_v 1119._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o henry_n archbishop_z of_o reims_n 4._o robert_n iii_o count_n de_fw-fr dreux_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o john_n an._n 1590._o 5_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n decease_v 1164._o 6_o peter_n baron_n or_o lord_n of_o courtnay_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o stephen_n de_fw-fr raviers_n an._n 1383._o 7._o hugh_n decease_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o 8._o constance_n marry_v to_o raymund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n §_o iii_o lewis_n vii_o surname_v the_o young_a be_v bear_v in_o 1119._o and_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1131._o his_o first_o queen_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n who_o he_o divorce_v in_o 1152._o after_o which_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n do_v grievous_o annoy_v the_o french_a king_n his_o second_o be_v constance_n daughter_n to_o alphonso_n viii_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o die_v in_o 1159._o and_o his_o three_o alice_n daughter_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o chambagne_n who_o he_o marry_v in_o 1161._o she_o die_v 1205._o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o marry_o marry_v to_o henry_n count_n de_fw-fr champagne_n she_o die_v 1179._o and_o 2._o alice_n marry_v to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o chartres_n and_o blois_n by_o the_o second_o only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n marry_v to_o henry_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o bela_n iii_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o she_o likewise_o outlive_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n an._n 1198._o by_o by_o the_o three_o 1._o philip_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n bear_v aug._n 22._o 1166._o 2._o alice_n marry_v to_o william_n count_n de_fw-fr ponthieu_n and_o 3._o agnes_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o comenius_n alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1180._o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o theodore_n branas_n lord_n of_o adrianople_n philip_n ii.'s_n inauguration_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v nou._n 1._o 1179._o this_o prince_n very_o much_o enlarge_v both_o the_o power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o have_v overcome_v john_n sans_o terre_n or_o lack-land_n king_n of_o england_n he_o bring_v normandy_n bretagne_n anjon_n touraine_n poitiers_n clermont_n and_o part_n of_o aquitain_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n iv_o earl_n of_o haynault_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o marry_v ingeburg_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v from_o she_o proceed_v to_o a_o three_o choice_n which_o be_v the_o lady_n agnes_n daughter_n of_o berthold_n duke_n of_o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n only_a lewis_n viii_o bear_v 1187._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n but_o by_o the_o three_o 1._o philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n clermont_n etc._n etc._n who_o by_o maud_n daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o dammarlin_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n and_o marry_v to_o scaevola_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n 2._o marry_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n philip_n of_o haynault_n earl_n of_o
namur_n remarry_v to_o henry_n iv_o duke_n of_o brabant_n she_o die_v 1238._o §_o iv_o lewis_n viii_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1224._o have_v before_o this_o be_v elect_v and_o have_v fealty_n solemn_o swear_v he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o london_n an._n 1216._o but_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n iii_o whereupon_o despise_v the_o natural_a inconstancy_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o return_v for_o france_n nor_o be_v he_o long_o to_o govern_v that_o realm_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o his_o queen_n name_n be_v blanch_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n ix_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v nine_o child_n whereof_o five_o die_v young_a the_o four_o that_o outlive_v he_o be_v 1._o lewis_n ix_o surname_v the_o saint_n bear_v april_n 25._o 1215._o 2._o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n which_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n wither_v in_o charles_n d'artois_fw-fr count_n d'eu_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o 3._o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n bear_v 1220_o crown_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n in_o 1266._o or_o 63._o and_o titular_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n ten_o year_n after_o his_o posterity_n reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n till_o 1435._o in_o hungary_n till_o 1325._o and_o in_o poland_n till_o 1400._o 4._o alphonso_n marry_v indeed_o yet_o decease_v without_o issue_n as_o for_o queen_n isabel_n their_o mother_n she_o end_v her_o life_n in_o a_o cloister_n where_o she_o retire_v after_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n death_n lewis_n ix_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crusade_n and_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o which_o war_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n after_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n have_v surrender_v to_o he_o but_o be_v ransom_v by_o his_o subject_n return_v home_o after_o this_o he_o venture_v on_o a_o second_o expedition_n but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tunis_n an._n 1270._o his_o queen_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o reimund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o provence_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o have_v bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o isabel_n bear_v 1241._o marry_v to_o theobald_n ii_o king_n of_o navarr_n decease_v 1275._o 2._o lewis_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n berengaria_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n x._o king_n of_o castille_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n 1275._o 3._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a bear_v 1245._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o john_n earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o valois_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1270._o 5._o blanch_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n decease_v 1320._o 6._o peter_n count_z d'alençon_fw-fr and_o chartres_n decease_v issueless_a 1283._o 7._o robert_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr clermont_n and_o lord_n of_o bourbon_n of_o who_o more_o beneath_o in_o the_o line_n of_o bourbon_n sect._n xii_o as_o ancestor_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n §_o v._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1271._o a_o prince_n very_o deficient_a in_o most_o of_o choose_v virtue_n that_o shall_v adorn_v a_o king_n give_v to_o drink_v and_o easy_o lead_v by_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o surname_v the_o bold_a not_o from_o any_o true_a courage_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o he_o but_o because_o in_o that_o fostness_n of_o mind_n he_o will_v yet_o brutish_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o time_n of_o action_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o die_v in_o 1271._o after_o which_o he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n to_o henry_n iii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o the_o issue_n that_o survive_v be_v 1._o philip_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a bear_v 1268._o 2._o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n anjou_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o author_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n 3._o lewis_n count_z d'eureux_fw-fr who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarr_n an._n 1416._o 4._o margaret_n marry_v to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1300._o or_o 1._o and_o 5._o blanch_n to_o rudolph_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o same_o year_n she_o die_v 1305._o of_o these_o philip_z the_o fair_a succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n to_o that_o of_o france_n which_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v he_o in_o marriage_n by_o his_o wife_n joan_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o aquitain_n and_o territory_n of_o brigen_n he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o the_o fleming_n by_o who_o his_o force_n be_v utter_o defeat_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o courtray_v he_o have_v also_o several_a contest_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o he_o return_v the_o famous_a answer_n of_o sciat_fw-la tua_fw-la magna_fw-la fatuitas_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la nemini_fw-la subesse_fw-la upon_o his_o holiness_n pretend_v to_o command_n and_o direct_v he_o in_o some_o secular_a affair_n moreover_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n be_v first_o abolish_v by_o his_o example_n and_o interest_n throughout_o christendom_n in_o the_o year_n 1311._o or_o 7._o his_o issue_n necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v be_v 1._o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1280._o crown_v 1315_o or_o 14._o decease_a and_o that_o without_o issue_n male_a 1316._o 2._o philip_n v._o surname_v the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1292._o crown_v 1317._o or_o 6._o decease_v likewise_o without_o issue_n male_a 1321._o or_o 2._o 3._o charles_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n who_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o brethren_n for_o he_o die_v in_o 1327_o 8._o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o likewise_o prove_v a_o daughter_n 4._o isabel_n marry_v at_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n jan._n 28._o 1307._o o._n s._n decease_v 1375._o of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n §_o vi_o we_o now_o return_v to_o charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n d'anjou_fw-mi du_fw-fr main_fw-fr d'alençon_fw-fr and_o du_fw-fr perche_n second_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o bold_a he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n his_o second_o catharine_n de_fw-fr courtney_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o three_o maud_n daughter_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n count_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n who_o die_v 1358._o by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n decease_v 1309._o 2._o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o good_a earl_n of_o haynault_n holland_n and_o zealand_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 3._o philip_n vi_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o charles_n count_n d'alençon_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr chartres_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n duke_n d'alençon_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 1512._o 5._o margarct_a marry_v to_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n earl_n of_o blois_n 6._o catharine_n to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n earl_n of_o tarento_n 7._o joan_n to_z robert_z of_o artois_n earl_n of_o beaumond_n she_o die_v 1363._o 8._o lewis_n earl_n of_o chartres_n decease_v without_o issue_n an._n 1328._o 9_o isabel_n lady_z abbess_z of_o fonteverard_n 10._o marry_o marry_v to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o calabria_n 11._o another_o isabel_n marry_v to_o peter_n i._o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o 12._o blanch_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iu._n she_o die_v 1345._o §_o vii_o wherefore_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o three_o brethren_n lewis_n hutin_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a without_o issue_n male_a the_o government_n be_v settle_v on_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n their_o cousin-germain_n notwithstanding_o the_o claim_n of_o edward_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o isabel_n elder_a sister_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n who_o pretension_n as_o the_o french_a say_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o salic_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o king_n philip_n who_o two_o wife_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n decease_v 1348._o and_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o navarr_n who_o die_v 1398._o by_o the●●_n he_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n i._o surname_v the_o good_n 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n decease_v without_o
his_o end_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n by_o a_o very_a odd_a accident_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o for_o go_v out_o of_o a_o door_n at_o amboise_n where_o he_o than_o be_v to_o see_v they_o run_v at_o tilt_n he_o strike_v his_o forehead_n with_o that_o violence_n against_o the_o top_n of_o it_o as_o he_o be_v present_o after_o seize_v by_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n §_o x._o wherefore_o we_o must_v look_v back_o to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n mention_v already_o by_o we_o in_o sect._n viii_o numb_a 2._o this_o prince_n take_v to_o wife_n valentine_n daughter_n of_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o milan_n bear_v 1391._o 2._o philip_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1420._o 3._o margaret_n bear_v 1406._o she_o marry_v richard_n of_o bretagne_n count_n d'estampe_v and_o die_v 1464._o 4._o john_n count_z d'angouleme_n bear_v 1404._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o be_v he_o in_o who_o issue_n the_o descent_n of_o this_o line_n be_v continue_v charles_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o three_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o again_o court_n and_o detain_v so_o in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n but_o in_o the_o end_n ransom_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o 1465._o be_v hasten_v by_o the_o indignation_n he_o conceive_v at_o have_v his_o counsel_n despise_v and_o laugh_v at_o by_o king_n lewis_n xi_o he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n the_o relict_n of_o richard_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n his_o second_o bona_z daughter_n of_o bernhard_n count_n d'armanac_n and_o his_o three_o marry_o daughter_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n by_o these_o he_o have_v four_o child_n 1._o joan_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o alencon_n 2._o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n 3._o marry_o marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n viscount_n narbon_n decease_v 1493._o 4._o anne_n lady_z abbess_z of_o tonteurault_n lewis_n xii_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n on_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n viii_o without_o issue_n and_o crown_v 1498._o a_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a prince_n spare_v of_o the_o money_n and_o blood_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o very_o dear_a to_o his_o people_n and_o style_v by_o they_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n yet_o be_v he_o unfortunate_a through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n witness_n thuanus_n history_n lib._n 1._o his_o first_o wife_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n xi_o a_o crooked_a and_o deform_a person_n force_v on_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o aversion_n to_o she_o and_o all_o the_o protestation_n imaginable_a against_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o king_n her_o father_n in_o hope_n of_o she_o prove_v barren_a wherefore_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n he_o divorce_v she_o see_v im._n hoff._n geneal_n gal._n in_o vitâ_fw-la ludou._n xii_o and_o substitute_v in_o her_o room_n anne_n the_o relict_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n viii_o after_o who_o decease_n he_o marry_v a_o three_o time_n viz._n marry_o daughter_n of_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o all_o his_o male_a issue_n die_v young_a so_o that_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n namely_o 1._o claudia_n bear_v 1499._o marry_v to_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o 2._o renata_n bear_v 1509._o marry_v to_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n §_o xi_o wherefore_o john_n count_n d'angoulesme_fw-fr must_n again_o appear_v bring_v already_o on_o the_o stage_n in_o the_o last_o section_n numb_a 4._o he_o be_v leave_v in_o england_n by_o his_o brother_n charles_n with_o king_n henry_n v._o as_o a_o pledge_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o not_o dismiss_v till_o thirty_o year_n after_o during_o which_o stay_n in_o england_n he_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n and_o true_a piety_n in_o which_o he_o make_v so_o good_a progress_n as_o to_o be_v hold_v worthy_a by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n which_o dignity_n he_o nevertheless_o refuse_v that_o he_o may_v not_o incense_v his_o prince_n king_n charles_n vii_o who_o be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o depose_a pope_n eugenius_n iu._n he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o alan_n ix_o viscount_n roban_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n named_z charles_n count_z d'angoulesme_fw-fr who_o take_v to_o wife_n aloisia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n count_n de_fw-fr bresse_n afterward_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v francis_n bear_v sept._n 12._o 1494._o this_o francis_n succeed_v lewis_n xii_o upon_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1515._o he_o be_v very_o prone_a to_o venery_n and_o lewdness_n which_o bring_v he_o into_o many_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n he_o lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o 1515._o the_o first_o year_n he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o overthrow_v the_o swiss_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o marignan_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o by_o who_o he_o be_v beat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n therein_o be_v send_v to_o madrid_n be_v again_o set_v at_o liberty_n he_o begin_v the_o war_n afresh_o but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n for_o in_o this_o second_o war_n he_o be_v whole_o beat_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o have_v likewise_o war_n with_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n which_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1546._o he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o advance_v and_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o custom_n of_o sell_v office_n and_o preferment_n into_o france_n he_o final_o abolish_v the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n and_o agree_v to_o the_o concordat_fw-la moreover_o he_o grant_v annat_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n his_o queen_n be_v claudia_n daughter_n to_o his_o predecessor_n lewis_n xii_o and_o eleanor_n daughter_n of_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o spain_n which_o last_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o he_o himself_n in_o 1547._o leave_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o son_n be_v henry_n ii_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n the_o daughter_n 1._o magdalen_n marry_v to_o james_n v._o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o 2._o margaret_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o henry_n two_o king_n of_o navarre_n §_o xii_o henry_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1547_o 8._o he_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n a_o courageous_a and_o warlike_a prince_n he_o take_v metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n from_o the_o german_n and_o overthrow_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o in_o a_o field_n battle_n he_o likewise_o beat_v the_o english_a out_o of_o all_o their_o foot_n in_o france_n by_o take_v calais_n yet_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o vast_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n design_v to_o honour_v his_o sister_n margaret_n birthday_n with_o festival_n and_o a_o tournament_n in_o which_o he_o will_v run_v himself_o he_o command_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n to_o run_v against_o he_o as_o he_o do_v but_o in_o the_o course_n the_o count_n spear_n shiver_v in_o piece_n and_o a_o unlucky_a splinter_n thereof_o wound_v the_o king_n so_o grievous_o in_o the_o eye_n that_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o july_n 10._o 1559._o his_o queen_n be_v catharine_n the_o medici_n daughter_n of_o laurence_n duke_n of_o urbino_n who_o bear_v he_o issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o francis_n ii_o who_o indeed_o succeed_v he_o but_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v he_o for_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n sept._n 8._o o.s._n 1559._o and_o die_v decemb._n 5._o the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v marry_v to_o mary_n stuart_n daughter_n of_o james_n v._o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o 2._o elizabeth_n or_o isabel_n bear_v 1545._o marry_v to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n 1559._o decease_v 1568._o 3._o claudia_n marry_v feb._n 5._o 1559._o to_o charles_n ii_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n decease_v 1575._o 4._o lewis_n decease_v a_o infant_n 5._o charles_n ix_o bear_v 1550._o his_o brother_n successor_n crown_v king_n may_v 15._o 1561._o his_o reign_n be_v infamous_a for_o the_o many_o bloody_a battle_n for_o the_o daily_a sieges_n and_o sacking_n of_o town_n and_o city_n for_o the_o devastation_n of_o province_n and_o slanghter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n occasion_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o then_o rage_v in_o france_n but_o above_o all_o for_o the_o barbarous_a
mary_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n lewis_n his_o son_n become_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o philip_n charles_n martel_n brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a lewis_n ix_o obtain_v clermont_n tholouse_n and_o provence_n by_o the_o same_o right_n beaumond_n by_o gift_n and_o mascon_n for_o money_n philip_n the_o fair_a buy_v the_o county_n of_o canny_n and_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o france_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o joan_n last_o heiress_n thereof_o with_o who_o he_o have_v champagne_n also_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o bruges_n philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n have_v dauphine_n give_v he_o but_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n in_o languedoc_n of_o sanchius_n king_n of_o majorca_n charles_n v._o do_v the_o same_o by_o auxerre_n picena_n part_n of_o dreux_n creil_n and_o mouzon_n all_o which_o place_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1345._o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n add_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n burgundy_n and_o flanders_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o this_o family_n partly_o as_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o partly_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v after_o this_o charles_n the_o bold_a succeed_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o in_o 1389._o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n valentina_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n thereof_o in_o 1535._o francis_n i._o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n once_o more_o to_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o bern_n the_o dutchy_n of_o vendôme_n beaumond_n and_o albret_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n and_o armanac_n perigord_n and_o bresse_n with_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o all_o france_n become_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n last_o of_o all_o lewis_z fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n tulles_n and_o verdun_n pignerol_n brisac_n all_o alsace_n and_o brisgow_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n with_o part_n of_o that_o of_o cerdagne_n make_v over_o to_o he_o see_v artic._n 42._o and_o 43._o moreover_o he_o have_v buy_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o nimeguen_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o freiburg_n two_o year_n after_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o strasburg_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n viz._n septemb_n 29._o 1681._o as_o he_o have_v do_v seven_o year_n before_o of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bar_n and_o lorraine_n which_o two_o last_v he_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v likewise_o take_v the_o palatinate_n of_o deux_fw-fr pent_n from_o its_o natural_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o appendant_a of_o alsace_n nor_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n escape_v he_o from_o who_o he_o force_v mompelgart_n as_o also_o orange_a from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n in_o short_a the_o fronch_v of_o late_a year_n have_v extend_v their_o power_n as_o far_o as_o america_n where_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o new-france_n and_o isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o martinique_n as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n near_o africa_n moreover_o they_o seem_v of_o late_a to_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o siam_n in_o the_o east-india_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n have_v be_v from_o the_o english_a who_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1338._o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o france_n nevertheless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o be_v regain_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n in_o 1477._o marry_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a last_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o this_o family_n be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n i_o transfer_v the_o franche_fw-mi comté_fw-fr together_o with_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o her_o possession_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a by_o degree_n have_v recover_v many_o of_o these_o place_n and_o still_o be_v gain_v more_o as_o namely_o artois_n with_o great_a part_n of_o haynault_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n of_o peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o franche_fw-mi comté_n and_o since_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n they_o have_v also_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o buy_v dunkirk_n of_o the_o english_a but_o then_o again_o for_o its_o decrease_v in_o 1281._o this_o family_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n witness_v the_o famous_a sicilian_a vesper_n at_o which_o time_n it_o lose_v malta_n also_o joan_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n transfer_v that_o kingdom_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n hedewig_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o race_n last_o heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n bring_v in_o marriage_n that_o kingdom_n to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o 1512._o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n lose_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n v._n who_o invest_v his_o son_n philip_n therein_o last_o of_o all_o the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v again_o free_o surrender_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n to_o his_o holiness_n pope_n alexander_n viii_o alius_fw-la ottoboni_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o region_n and_o province_n be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n yet_o consult_v at_o leisure_n the_o famous_a john_n christ_n beckman_n hist_n civ_o c._n 3._o §_o 2._o of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o house_n of_o france_n seem_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o upper_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n as_o take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o whereas_o the_o right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v by_o joan_n of_o albret_n be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n father_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a transfer_v into_o that_o family_n and_o the_o claim_v suspend_v till_o this_o day_n 2._o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o 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we_o purposely_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o canutus_n or_o knute_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v the_o saxon_a king_n edmond_n ironside_n 1018._o marry_a emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o be_v the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n and_o die_v 1038._o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 2._o hardicanute_n by_o the_o say_v emma_n harold_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1041._o and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o say_a brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n hardicanute_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o luxury_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o debauch_n die_v sudden_o 1042._o lest_o no_o issue_n and_o with_o he_o
attendance_n on_o the_o earl_n their_o lord_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o several_a of_o king_n richard_n party_n fall_v in_o with_o he_o his_o army_n grow_v strong_a daily_o and_o the_o lord_n stanley_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o henry_n lay_v hover_v with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n but_o dare_v not_o declare_v for_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o lord_n strange_a his_o son_n who_o king_n richard_n keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o his_o father_n be_v not_o act_v against_o he_o yet_o be_v not_o richard_n so_o amaze_v at_o it_o but_o that_o he_o meet_v his_o enemy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o bosworth_n near_o leicester_n where_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o lord_n stanley_n join_v earl_n henry_n with_o his_o fresh_a force_n as_o also_o do_v sir_n william_n stanley_n his_o brother_n with_o three_o thousand_o more_o and_o slay_v king_n richard_n aug._n 22._o 1485._o who_o crown_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n he_o forthwith_o put_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n on_o which_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o army_n thus_o fall_v that_o usurper_n richard_n in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o wife_n be_v anne_n young_a daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o salisbury_n bear_v in_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv.'s_n reign_n an._n 1473._o of_o who_o before_o as_o also_o a_o natural_a daughter_n viz._n catharine_n plantagenet_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o survive_v he_o xix_o §_o vii_o king_n henry_n vii_o son_n of_o edmond_n teuther_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lineal_o descend_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n beforementioned_a have_v thus_o get_v the_o victory_n at_o bosworth_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o secure_a edward_n plantagenet_n 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promise_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n on_o which_o she_o retire_v to_o a_o nunnery_n at_o bermondsey_n where_o she_o die_v not_o many_o year_n after_o and_o now_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o york_n set_v a_o project_n on_o foot_n to_o lay_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o advance_v the_o aforesaid_a edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o purpose_n one_o richard_n simond_n a_o crafty_a priest_n of_o oxford_n have_v a_o sharp_a pupil_n call_v lambert_n simnell_n and_o not_o unlike_o the_o say_a earl_n either_o for_o stature_n or_o year_n he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o personate_v he_o and_o take_v his_o name_n who_o as_o be_v give_v out_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o mien_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o lineage_n he_o be_v to_o pretend_v to_o that_o they_o adventure_v for_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n 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be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o crown_v king_n king_n henry_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o to_o expose_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o a_o public_a view_n through_o the_o city_n till_o hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v crown_v lambert_n at_o dublin_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o come_v for_o england_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n against_o he_o who_o by_o that_o time_n be_v land_v near_o lancaster_n and_o come_v forward_o to_o stoke_n where_o the_o king_n force_n meet_v he_o and_o after_o a_o hard-fought_a battle_n and_o total_a overthrow_n to_o lambert_n he_o and_o his_o tutor_n be_v take_v prisoner_n june_n 16._o 1487._o and_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n lambert_n be_v make_v a_o turnspit_a in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o priest_n commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n there_o be_v also_o other_o insurrection_n the_o same_o year_n which_o the_o king_n disperse_v by_o his_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o scotland_n for_o seven_o year_n crown_v his_o queen_n novemb_n 25._o follow_v about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n king_n henry_n mediate_v between_o they_o but_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n 1488._o the_o king_n of_o france_n overran_a the_o duchy_n incorporate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o in_o 1489._o marry_v the_o duchess_n king_n henry_n like_v not_o this_o new_a accession_n and_o therefore_o since_o nothing_o else_o can_v prevail_v make_v war_n upon_o france_n 1490._o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n one_o peter_n or_o perkin_n warbeck_n to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n her_o brother_n not_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_n as_o she_o give_v it_o abroad_o but_o escape_v into_o ireland_n whither_o she_o have_v underhand_o send_v he_o in_o which_o he_o act_v his_o part_n so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v take_v for_o what_o he_o personate_v 1491._o the_o french_a king_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o arm_v he_o against_o king_n henry_n who_o be_v then_o invade_v france_n give_v he_o a_o royal_a reception_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o guard_n on_o which_o several_a of_o the_o english_a get_v over_o to_o he_o but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v make_v friend_n perkin_n be_v dismiss_v and_o with_o his_o follower_n go_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n who_o joyful_o welcome_v he_o yet_o seem_v as_o if_o she_o have_v never_o see_v he_o solemn_o examine_v he_o of_o his_o escape_n from_o be_v murder_v in_o what_o country_n he_o have_v wander_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o have_v find_v friend_n and_o what_o chance_n of_o fortune_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o her_o court._n to_o all_o which_o he_o make_v such_o direct_a answer_n that_o she_o assign_v he_o a_o princely_a guard_n and_o call_v he_o the_o white_a rose_n of_o england_n 1492._o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v sir_n robert_n clifford_n and_o one_o william_n bare_o be_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o york_n send_v over_o to_o the_o duchess_n to_o declare_v their_o intention_n concern_v he_o which_o when_o she_o have_v hear_v she_o bring_v they_o to_o perkin_n who_o so_o well_o humour_a the_o thing_n that_o sir_n robert_n write_v back_o to_o they_o and_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n affirm_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v
queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o prince_n named_z henry_n who_o die_v feb._n 22._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v the_o king_n resolve_v of_o a_o royal_a expedition_n into_o france_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n give_v large_o but_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o leave_v the_o beforementioned_a edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n behind_o he_o he_o take_v off_o his_o head_n april_n 30._o 1512._o and_o have_v create_v sir_n charles_n brandon_n son_n of_o sir_n william_n brandon_n standard-bearer_n to_o henry_n vii_o at_o bosworth-field_n and_o there_o slay_v viscount_n list_n he_o land_v at_o calais_n june_n 30._o 1513._o and_o take_v the_o field_n lay_v siege_n to_o terwin_n where_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n take_v pay_n under_o he_o wear_v the_o cross_n of_o st._n george_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n to_o relieve_v this_o place_n come_v the_o french_a with_o a_o powerful_a army_n aug._n 16._o but_o be_v so_o put_v to_o flight_n that_o in_o memory_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o spur_n and_o the_o town_n surrender_v in_o two_o day_n after_o from_o thence_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o city_n of_o tournay_n take_v it_o and_o return_v for_o england_n septemb_n 24._o to_o divert_v the_o king_n from_o this_o pursuit_n in_o france_n james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n have_v invade_v england_n and_o besiege_a norham_n castle_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o flodden_n field_n where_o the_o say_a king_n lose_v his_o army_n and_o life_n together_o septemb_n 9_o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o the_o king_n create_v the_o say_a earl_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n with_o a_o augmentation_n to_o his_o coat_n of_o a_o demi-lion_n shoot_v in_o the_o mouth_n within_o a_o country_n treasure_n flowery_a three_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n sir_n charles_n brandon_n viscount_n lisle_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n feb._n 2._o 1514._o and_o thomas_n woolsey_n his_o almoner_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o march_z after_z lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n now_o strike_v in_o year_n begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n and_o find_v that_o the_o design_v marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n sister_n of_o k._n henry_n be_v break_v send_v over_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o match_n in_o particular_a between_o this_o lady_n and_o himself_o with_o offer_n of_o a_o large_a dowry_n and_o security_n for_o the_o same_o which_o by_o the_o management_n of_o woolsey_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o both_o take_v effect_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o french_a king_n die_v than_o the_o lady_n if_o it_o stand_v with_o her_o pleasure_n may_v return_v into_o england_n again_o with_o all_o her_o dowry_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v consent_v to_o a_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v aug._n 7._o the_o marriage_n consummate_v octob._n 9_o the_o queen_n crown_v novemb_n 5_o 1515._o and_o come_v to_o paris_n the_o next_o day_n where_o after_o several_a solemn_a just_n the_o english_a leave_v she_o and_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n die_v jan._n 1._o follow_v not_o long_o after_o which_o cardinal_n benbrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n king_n henry_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n die_v woolsey_n be_v make_v archbishop_n thereof_o and_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n warham_n give_v up_o the_o seal_n the_o next_o year_n lord_n chancellor_n and_z cardinal_z upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lewis_n francis_n i._o succeed_v he_o to_o who_o and_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n king_n henry_n have_v make_v the_o usual_a compliment_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o her_o inclination_n to_o return_v into_o england_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n to_o receive_v she_o which_o be_v honourable_o condescend_v to_o and_o the_o queen_n deliver_v to_o he_o who_o please_v she_o so_o well_o that_o she_o marry_v he_o at_o calais_n and_o return_v with_o he_o for_o england_n 1516._o the_o king_n seem_v offend_v at_o it_o but_o be_v quick_o reconcile_v however_o the_o cardinal_n now_o legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la disoblige_v he_o and_o not_o he_o only_o but_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o england_n particular_o edward_z stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o last_o hereditary_a high_a constable_n of_o england_n who_o head_n also_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o block_n may_v 17._o 1521._o and_o with_o that_o and_o his_o other_o exorbitance_n the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o himself_o but_o what_o hasten_v his_o ruin_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v refuse_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o this_o he_o procure_v a_o friendship_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o probable_o a_o divorce_n can_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n aunt_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n however_o it_o be_v the_o king_n after_o a_o twenty_o year_n marriage_n make_v it_o a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n whether_o she_o can_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n as_o have_v be_v the_o widow_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n and_o endeavour_v a_o divorce_n from_o which_o the_o queen_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n find_v the_o king_n have_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bulen_n treasurer_n of_o his_o household_n who_o he_o have_v create_v viscount_n rochfort_n june_n 18._o 1525._o and_o earl_n of_o wilis_n decemb._n 1529._o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v marry_v she_o if_o the_o divorce_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v utter_o averse_a take_v place_n so_o shuffle_v the_o matter_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n which_o want_v no_o aggravation_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o friend_n he_o have_v few_o or_o none_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v take_v from_o he_o nou._n 17._o 1529._o and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v lord_n chancellor_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o praemunire_n issue_v against_o he_o in_o which_o upon_o his_o confession_n he_o have_v judgement_n to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n &c_n &c_n of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o large_a inventory_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n william_n gascoigne_n his_o treasurer_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n howbeit_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n and_o winchester_n be_v not_o take_v from_o he_o nor_o plate_n and_o householdstuff_n sufficient_a for_o his_o degree_n his_o power_n thus_o clip_v one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o sufficient_a but_o alas_o he_o have_v a_o head_n yet_o leave_v and_o who_o know_v but_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v quite_o forget_v he_o therefore_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n and_o he_o a_o terrible_a example_n for_o those_o be_v the_o word_n there_o be_v forty_o three_o article_n sign_v by_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o by_o fourteen_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o decemb._n 1._o 1530._o which_o being_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o thomas_n cromwell_n his_o secretary_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n make_v so_o honest_a a_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n that_o the_o king_n take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n mocre_n as_o little_a fond_a of_o have_v the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n bullen_n as_o have_v be_v the_o cardinal_n foresee_v the_o cloud_n that_o be_v gather_v against_o he_o after_o long_a suit_n make_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n give_v up_o the_o seal_n may_v 7._o 1532._o and_o be_v behead_v for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n july_n 6._o 1535._o or_o rather_o because_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v on_o his_o wedding-garment_n for_o the_o lady_n bullen_n who_o he_o make_v marchioness_n of_o pembroke_n septemb_n 1._o marry_v she_o jan._n 25._o follow_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o cranmer_n his_o late_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n who_o not_o long_o after_o he_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o queen_n catharine_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v queen_n but_z princess_z dowager_z and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n divorce_v she_o from_o the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o public_a sentence_n declare_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n may_v 23._o 1533._o on_o which_o queen_n anne_n be_v crown_v june_n 1._o deliver_v of_o a_o
the_o beforementioned_a lady_n jane_n who_o with_o her_o husband_n be_v arraign_v and_o attaint_v nou._n 3._o next_o ensue_v as_o also_o be_v archbishop_n cranmer_n the_o beginning_n of_o january_n follow_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o send_v over_o ambassador_n full_o impower_v to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o marriage_n between_o queen_n mary_n and_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n but_o this_o match_n be_v not_o so_o well_o relish_v by_o the_o commons_o nor_o much_o better_a by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v confederated_a between_o they_o to_o raise_v a_o war_n rather_o than_o suffer_v such_o a_o change_n of_o state_n as_o they_o doubt_v may_v follow_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v thus_o match_v herself_o with_o a_o stranger_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o it_o be_v sir_n tho._n wyatt_n a_o powerful_a man_n in_o kent_n the_o occasion_n thus_o a_o near_a friend_n of_o he_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o council_n for_o other_o matter_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n suspect_v that_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v run_v into_o arm_n before_o the_o time_n that_o have_v be_v appoint_v between_o they_o however_o have_v get_v a_o strong_a party_n together_o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n against_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o thereby_o desire_v his_o friend_n and_o all_o english_a man_n to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o other_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v bring_v in_o thraldom_n to_o stranger_n whereupon_o several_a considerable_a person_n with_o their_o follower_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n make_v the_o like_a proclamation_n in_o leicester_n nor_o want_v the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n such_o as_o gather_v as_o fast_o to_o suppress_v they_o for_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n have_v oppose_v he_o in_o kent_n and_o coventry_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n there_o seem_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o this_o time_n go_v down_o against_o he_o must_v have_v swallow_v he_o as_o probable_o he_o have_v do_v but_o that_o 500_o of_o the_o london_n white-coat_n that_o go_v with_o he_o revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o wiat._n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n make_v what_o retreat_n he_o can_v and_o wyatt_n go_v on_o for_o london_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o at_o london-bridge_n he_o get_v over_o at_o kingston_n and_o be_v so_o encounter_v from_o park_n corner_n to_o st._n james_n and_o thence_o to_o charing-cross_n and_o through_o the_o strand_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v further_o than_o temple-earr_a where_o he_o meet_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n he_o deliver_v himself_o and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n feb._n 7._o follow_a and_o in_o two_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n his_o wife_n behead_v the_o 12_o and_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o duke_n himself_o and_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n head_v and_o quarter_v but_o neither_o draw_v nor_o hang_v april_n 11._o 1555._o his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o gallow_n and_o his_o quarter_n about_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v open_o solemnize_v july_n 25._o the_o same_o year_n and_o a_o parliament_n open_v novemb_n 12._o follow_v in_o which_o reginald_n pool_n cardinal_n legate_n a_o latere_fw-la from_o pope_n julius_n iii_o not_o many_o day_n before_o land_v in_o england_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o the_o act_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v repeal_v and_o the_o kingdom_n reconcile_v and_o absolve_v the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n but_o not_o before_o a_o act_n have_v first_o pass_v for_o secure_v abbey-land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o the_o cardinal_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o march_z following_z in_o the_o year_n 1557._o the_o queen_n to_o compliment_v her_o husband_n proclaim_v a_o war_n against_o france_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v calais_n so_o unprovided_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise●in_a ●in_z revenge_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o st._n quintin_n surprise_v it_o and_o take_v it_o in_o a_o week_n time_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o english_a possession_n 211_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n and_o a_o solemn_a office_n appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o church_n for_o her_o safe_a delivery_n but_o it_o prove_v a_o mola_n or_o false_a conception_n of_o which_o shedy_v without_o issue_n novemb_n 17._o 1558._o in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o six_o of_o her_o reign_n and_o the_o same_o day_n die_v the_o say_a cardinal_n pool_n a_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n richard_n pool_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n countess_z of_o salisbury_z daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n reconcile_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o xxiii_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n half_a sister_n to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o father_n a_o protestant_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n and_o crown_v jan._n 25._o follow_v she_o rescind_v whatever_o the_o queen_n her_o sister_n have_v do_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o proceed_v upon_o what_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n vi._n have_v begin_v among_o the_o rest_n she_o suppress_v such_o religious_a house_n as_o be_v anew_o set_v up_o by_o queen_n mary_n as_o zion_n sheen_n westminster_n etc._n etc._n this_o last_o monastery_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1539._o surrender_v to_o henry_n viii_o who_o erect_v thereof_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o in_o 1542._o raise_v it_o to_o a_o bishopric_n of_o which_o he_o make_v thomas_n thereby_o the_o first_o bishop_n who_o prove_v the_o last_o also_o for_o the_o queen_n make_v it_o a_o college_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n twelve_o prebend_n a_o schoolmaster_n a_o usher_n forty_o scholar_n twelve_o almsman_n and_o name_v it_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n the_o reformation_n of_o edward_n vi_o in_o england_n have_v by_o this_o time_n reach_v scotland_n which_o the_o queen_n dowager_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a strong_o oppose_v and_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n make_v suit_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o her_o aid_n against_o popery_n and_o they_o which_o be_v ready_o grant_v and_o a_o considerable_a army_n send_v into_o scotland_n 1560._o where_o after_o various_a fortune_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o scotland_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o queen_n elizazeth_n and_o francis_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n about_o july_n follow_v immediate_o after_o which_o die_v the_o say_a francis_n leave_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n charles_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n who_o though_o lay_v wait_v for_o to_o be_v intercept_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o mist_n and_o get_v safe_o into_o scotland_n 1562._o from_o whence_o she_o send_v letter_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n proffer_v all_o observance_n and_o readiness_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o she_o so_o she_o may_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v her_o successor_n which_o be_v but_o her_o right_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n answer_v that_o though_o she_o will_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o she_o right_o yet_o she_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o endanger_v she_o own_o security_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v her_o eye_n with_o a_o grave-cloth_n while_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o here_o begin_v the_o jealousy_n of_o state_n between_o the_o two_o queen_n the_o one_o doubt_v her_o succession_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v frustrate_v and_o the_o other_o that_o her_o possession_n may_v be_v invade_v and_o yet_o they_o keep_v it_o so_o fair_a with_o each_o other_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v in_o 1563._o follicit_v by_o her_o uncle_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o a_o marriage_n with_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o her_o dowry_n and_o a_o restauration_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n in_o france_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v be_v break_v in_o case_n she_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v about_o that_o time_n assist_v the_o hugonot_n she_o give_v her_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o require_v her_o advice_n in_o it_o queen_n elizabeth_z on_o the_o other_o hand_n persuade_v she_o to_o take_v a_o
conspiracy_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n alter_v religion_n subvert_v the_o state_n and_o procure_v a_o invasion_n of_o which_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o spain_n and_o no_o friend_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v one_o and_o after_o a_o fourteen_o year_n reprieval_fw-fr by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o spanish_a lieger_n gundomar_n have_v his_o head_n take_v off_o upon_o the_o former_a judgement_n though_o there_o want_v not_o those_o that_o think_v it_o be_v jure_v &_o injuria_fw-la and_o now_o come_v on_o the_o business_n of_o spain_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o spain_n as_o king_n of_o england_n at_o war_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o find_v himself_o under_o that_o double_a circumstance_n he_o first_o call_v in_o all_o letter_n of_o mart_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o long_o after_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o albertus_n and_o isabel_n archduke_n of_o austria_n be_v swear_v and_o thus_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o christendom_n the_o king_n create_v his_o second_o son_n charles_n duke_n of_o albany_n then_o four_o year_n old_a duke_n of_o york_n jan._n 2._o 1604._o with_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 40_o l._n payable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n out_o of_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o county_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v discover_v the_o gunpowder_n treason_n plot_n which_o end_v in_o the_o attainder_n and_o death_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o be_v particular_o congratulate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o king_n have_v have_v a_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n create_v prince_n henry_n now_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v it_o for_o during_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n be_v only_a daughter_n he_o sell_v sick_a and_o die_v novemb_n 6._o 1612._o however_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o be_v consummate_v on_o st._n valentine_n day_n follow_v and_o prince_n charles_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 1615._o but_o hear_v the_o time_n the_o king_n have_v create_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n he_o create_v a_o new_a patent-honour_n of_o descendible_a knighthood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n baronet_n the_o occasion_n thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n charles_n lord_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n return_v for_o england_n and_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o tyrone_n who_o queen_n elizabeth_n yet_o live_v have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o queen_n mercy_n and_o who_o the_o king_n pardon_v and_o make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v treat_v with_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o yet_o in_o 1609._o he_o go_v off_o into_o ireland_n and_o with_o 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pear-pearl_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o with_o this_o motto_n faxment_n be_v honestae_fw-la gloria_fw-la but_o whether_o beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o another_o plantation_n he_o get_v as_o much_o by_o the_o one_o as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o other_o do_v not_o appear_v though_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o both_o all_o party_n be_v well_o satisfy_v nor_o happen_v there_o during_o this_o time_n any_o thing_n much_o remarkable_a save_v the_o break_v one_o favourite_n neck_n to_o make_v way_n for_o another_o the_o place_n and_o displace_v of_o great_a officer_n the_o frequent_a creation_n of_o nobility_n which_o though_o it_o add_v to_o their_o number_n may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v from_o their_o grandeur_n and_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n anne_n which_o happen_v march_v 2._o 1619._o the_o palsgrave_n frederick_n thus_o strengthen_v with_o the_o alliance_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n nor_o be_v he_o soon_o invest_v in_o 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receive_v with_o all_o the_o kindness_n and_o magnificence_n imaginable_a where_o have_v be_v spin_v out_o for_o eight_o month_n together_o to_o no_o purpose_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o most_o man_n he_o return_v safe_a into_o england_n whereupon_o the_o king_n take_v new_a measure_n it_o be_v first_o resolve_v to_o recover_v the_o palatinate_n by_o arm_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n promise_v he_o a_o liberal_a assistance_n and_o next_o to_o provide_v the_o prince_n a_o wife_n elsewhere_o for_o which_o purpose_n a_o embassy_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n and_o sister_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o king_n of_o france_n which_o take_v effect_n but_o be_v not_o consummate_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n which_o happen_v march_v 27._o 1625._o in_o the_o
any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v bear_v man_n and_o money_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o polatinate_n be_v rout_v by_o tilly_n the_o emperor_n general_n and_o without_o a_o present_a supply_n the_o sound_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o english_a east-land_n trade_n and_o staple_n at_o hamburgh_n almost_o give_v up_o for_o go_v and_o now_o what_o wonder_n if_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a want_n put_v he_o upon_o extraordinary_a course_n he_o borrow_v 120000_o l._n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o which_o they_o have_v land_n of_o 21000_o l._n yearly_a value_n assure_v to_o they_o and_o 30000_o l._n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n make_v use_v of_o privy-seal_n loan_n as_o such_o other_o way_n as_o may_v enforce_v a_o less_o necessitate_a prince_n to_o however_o that_o a_o last_o extremity_n may_v not_o run_v he_o beyond_o his_o natural_a inclination_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o open_v march_v 17._o 1627._o where_o he_o so_o pathetical_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v the_o common_a danger_n a_o supply_v proportionable_a to_o it_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n the_o just_a desence_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o last_o close_v all_o with_o his_o hope_n of_o their_o follow_v that_o advice_n of_o maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o band_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o commons_o unanimous_o vote_v he_o five_o subsidy_n on_o which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o secretary_n let_v they_o know_v he_o will_v deny_v they_o nothing_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v but_o while_o the_o bill_n for_o these_o subsidy_n be_v prepare_v the_o old_a leven_n ferment_v anew_o loan_n privy_a seal_n billete_n of_o soldier_n even_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o martial_a law_n for_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n be_v question_v as_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 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this_o do_v not_o so_o quiet_a some_o turbulent_a head_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o will_v be_v satisf_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n also_o bet_v that_o they_o yet_o remonstrate_v against_o several_a late_a miscarriage_n in_o government_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o the_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tack_v it_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o withal_o hear_v they_o be_v prepare_v another_o against_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n prorogue_v they_o from_o june_n 26._o to_o octob._n 20._o 1628._o between_o which_o and_o the_o say_v next_o meeting_n the_o duke_n be_v slay_v at_o portsmouth_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o he_o be_v fetch_v fail_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n by_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n of_o the_o last_o year_n army_n and_o the_o parliament_n put_v of_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n at_o what_o time_n the_o 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that_o it_o be_v a_o prevention_n of_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o act_n of_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n not_o ●f_n law_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o they_o they_o be_v remand_v and_o the_o king_n wave_v his_o proceed_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o three_o of_o they_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o they_o in_o ●he_n forego_v parliament_n false_o malicious_o ●nd_v seditious_o as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o raise_v a_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n all_o the_o king_n be_v love_v subject_n ●hould_v withdraw_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o offence_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o after_o full_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o a_o day_n give_v they_o to_o plead_v further_o which_o they_o not_o do_v judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o security_n give_v in_o court_n for_o the_o good-behaviour_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o final_a according_a to_o his_o condition_n it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o plowden_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v fine_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n i●_n 8._o eliz._n that_o offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n be_v punishable_a out_o of_o parliament_n the_o scot_n during_o this_o time_n be_v not_o idle_a at_o home_n but_o blow_v those_o coal_n of_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n which_o afterward_o fire_v the_o three_o kingdom_n nor_o want_v there_o a_o opportunity_n at_o present_a the_o land_n of_o cathedral_n and_o religious_a house_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o they_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o murray_n and_o other_o regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n parcele_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o party_n to_o themselves_o and_o king_n charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n and_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o take_v a_o legal_a course_n to_o resume_v they_o on_o which_o those_o occupant_n that_o well_o know_v they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n combine_v together_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v in_o parliament_n relate_v to_o church-affair_n and_o because_o religion_n be_v the_o best_a bait_n to_o hook_n in_o the_o people_n and_o conceal_v themselves_o they_o centre_n on_o that_o and_o only_o wait_v the_o occasion_n which_o fall_v thus_o king_n james_n from_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n of_o make_v the_o english_a and_o they_o into_o one_o people_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o uniformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o not_o only_o settle_v episcopacy_n among_o they_o but_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o aberdeen_n 1616._o procure_v ●n_v act_n for_o compose_v a_o liturgy_n or_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o his_o approbation_n universal_o receive_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o book_n of_o canon_n which_o also_o be_v further_o improve_v by_o that_o other_o
the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o have_v be_v the_o late_a general_n against_o the_o scot_n novemb_n 12._o on_o which_o he_o be_v forthwith_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n novemb_n 22._o bring_v to_o his_o trial_n march_v 22._o which_o last_v till_o april_n 13._o and_o last_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v may_v 12_o following_z and_o the_o same_o 10_o of_o may_n that_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o bill_n of_o attainder_n he_o give_v the_o like_a to_o another_o that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o prorogue_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o now_o have_v get_v this_o firm_a footing_n to_o what_o they_o have_v begin_v before_o in_o enlarge_a such_o as_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o libel_v vote_v ship-money_n unlawful_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n a_o traitor_n impeach_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o after_o a_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n they_o behead_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o which_o seven_o lord_n only_o be_v present_a they_o proceed_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o vacate_a ship-money_n take_v off_o the_o several_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n the_o presidency_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n the_o bishop_n out_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o have_v single_v out_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v by_o himself_o they_o pray_v a_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o be_v so_o harass_v with_o tumult_n that_o he_o be_v foree_v to_o remove_v from_o london_n and_o which_o fall_v fortunate_o to_o their_o game_n a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n have_v break_v out_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n to_o two_o bill_n the_o one_o for_o the_o borrow_v 400000_o l._n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o other_o which_o bring_v in_o little_a less_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o adventurer_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o have_v get_v such_o a_o fund_z they_o not_o long_o after_o further_a petition_n that_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n all_o other_o fort_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v put_v into_o such_o hand_n as_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n they_o publish_v a_o declaration_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o without_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o his_o person_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n of_o which_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n thereof_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n admiral_n at_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v another_o on_o which_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o most_o of_o the_o peer_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n the_o king_n proclaim_v essex_n and_o his_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n aug._n 20._o 1642._o in_o return_n of_o which_o they_o in_o 1643._o vote_v the_o queen_n a_o trait_a for_o help_v her_o husband_n with_o ammunition_n and_o some_o english_a force_n out_o of_o holland_n and_o actual_o bring_v in_o a_o army_n of_o scot_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n when_o yet_o they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o high-treason_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v at_o council-board_n if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o employ_v force_n he_o have_v some_o in_o ireland_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o question_n also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v touch_v scotland_n however_o the_o king_n without_o other_o supply_n than_o the_o voluntary_a assistance_n of_o his_o loyal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o bring_v the_o west_n the_o north_n and_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o obedience_n till_o at_o last_o oppress_v by_o those_o inexhaustible_a bank_n as_o the_o weekly_a assessment_n which_o for_o the_o year_n come_v to_o above_o 1700000_o l._n the_o plate_n ready_a monies_n and_o jewel_n borrow_a upon_o the_o public_a faith_n which_o in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n come_v to_o upward_o of_o ten_o million_o beside_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o new_a excise_n sequestration_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n and_o delinquent_n land_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a due_a to_o the_o king_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n they_o have_v rake_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o naseby_n june_n 14._o 1645._o he_o sink_v by_o degree_n and_o at_o last_o throw_v himself_o upon_o his_o countryman_n the_o scot_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o 200000_o l._n and_o they_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o guard_n at_o holmby_n the_o parliament_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n presbyterian_a and_o independent_a and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v every_o of_o they_o a_o sect_n by_o itself_o think_v they_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o he_o as_o the_o other_o seize_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o hampton_n court_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n 1647._o from_o whence_o without_o better_v his_o condition_n he_o escape_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n desire_v a_o personal_a treaty_n at_o london_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n vote_v he_o 5000_o l._n for_o his_o present_a accommodation_n and_o send_v he_o four_o preliminary_a bill_n to_o sign_n but_o those_o so_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n refuse_v they_o they_o among_o other_o thing_n vote_v no_o more_o address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o army_n declare_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o those_o vote_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o on_o this_o several_a party_n in_o london_n wales_n essex_n kent_n etc._n etc._n rise_v for_o the_o king_n a_o part_n of_o the_o navy_n go_v off_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n enter_v england_n to_o suppress_v these_o the_o army_n be_v send_v abroad_o and_o cromwell_n make_v against_o hamilton_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o edinburgh_n during_o this_o absence_n of_o he_o the_o parliament_n revoke_v their_o vote_n of_o non_fw-fr address_n and_o appoint_v five_o lord_n and_o ten_o commoner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n but_o alas_o they_o dodge_v so_o long_o about_o trifle_n that_o upon_o cromwel_n return_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v conclude_v the_o army_n remonstrate_v and_o require_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o justice_n as_o the_o capital_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o thereupon_o have_v garble_v the_o commons_o of_o forty_o odd_a member_n and_o require_v that_o ninety_o more_o and_o all_o other_o that_o by_o their_o vote_n decemb._n 5._o before_o have_v approve_v the_o king_n concession_n for_o a_o peace_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o house_n till_o they_o have_v enter_v their_o dissent_n to_o those_o vote_n that_o fagg-end_n of_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v restore_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n vote_v a_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o draw_v up_o a_o ordinance_n for_o his_o trial_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n they_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o their_o own_o and_o on_o saturday_n jan._n 20._o 1648._o bring_v he_o before_o a_o mock-high-court_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o one_o bradshew_v their_o precedent_n cromwell_n his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n and_o seventy_o two_o other_o that_o appear_v and_o sit_v and_o with_o ignominious_a expression_n charge_v he_o that_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v and_o after_o four_o day_n not_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o first_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o court_n he_o be_v as_o infamous_o sentence_v to_o have_v his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o his_o royal_a palace_n of_o whitehal_n jan._n 30._o
quarter_v the_o arm_n thereof_o henry_n v._n conquer_a most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n 1432._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n make_v a_o accesion_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o england_n 1603._o and_o first_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n ●ith_o those_o of_o scotland_n beside_o which_o the_o english_a have_v superad_v several_a plantation_n in_o america_n as_o virginia_n 1584._o the_o bermudae_n 1591._o barbados_n nowingland_n 1606._o mary-land_n about_o 1632._o jamaica_n 1656._o beside_o nova_n scotia_n one_o half_a of_o 〈◊〉_d christopher_n hudson_n bay_n now-york_n carclina_n pensylvania_n several_a other_o place_n of_o trade_n also_o in_o the_o east-india_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 1668._o but_o demolish_a in_o as_o not_o worth_a the_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o of_o its_o decreasing_n §_o ix_o the_o great_a loss_n it_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o france_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o year_n 1432._o what_o by_o hereditary_a right_n what_o by_o marriage_n what_o by_o conquest_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o lose_v in_o 1450._o not_o only_o its_o new_a acquest_n but_o hereditary_a province_n to_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n so_o force_v the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n that_o they_o retain_v only_a calais_n which_o also_o be_v lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1558._o however_o it_o yet_o continue_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n other_o than_o which_o it_o make_v no_o pretension_n nor_o have_v those_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o near_o 150_o year_n last_o pass_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n §_o i._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n for_o many_o age_n past_a who_o historian_n general_o distinguish_v by_o eight_o period_n see_v pontanus_n danish_a history_n lib._n 7._o and_o beckman_n civil_a history_n c._n 5_o sect._n 6._o the_o seven_o of_o these_o period_n be_v that_o of_o the_o suenonidae_n or_o english-dane_n so_o call_v from_o sueno_n or_o swain-ethrick_a who_o ancestor_n according_a to_o saxon_a the_o grammarian_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o danish_a history_n have_v a_o bear_n for_o their_o first_o progenitor_n for_o he_o say_v that_o ulso_n who_o be_v sueno_n father_n have_v one_o ursus_n or_o biorno_n for_o his_o grandfather_n beget_v by_o the_o monstrous_a copulation_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n with_o a_o young_a virgin_n about_o the_o year_n 1346._o woldemar_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o this_o family_n be_v king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o schmeek_a magnus_n king_n of_o sueden_n bring_v the_o country_n of_o scandinavia_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o afterward_o in_o 1363._o he_o obtain_v gotland_n also_o upon_o another_o peace_n then_o conclude_v with_o king_n albert._n he_o have_v also_o war_n with_o the_o hans-town_n and_o die_v 1375._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o haquin_n second_o son_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n olaus_n the_o six_o who_o upon_o his_o father_n haquin_n decease_n which_o happen_v in_o 1380._o succeed_v both_o to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n as_o well_o as_o norway_n but_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n seven_o year_n after_o viz._n 1387._o whereupon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n return_v to_o queen_n margaret_n but_o the_o swede_n elect_v albertus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o queen_n margaret_n be_v soon_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o he_o wherein_o prove_v victorious_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n cause_v herself_o to_o be_v elect_v queen_n an._n 1396._o she_o adopt_v for_o her_o successor_n prince_n erick_n son_n of_o uratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o grandson_n of_o her_o sister_n ingeburg_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o her_o daughter_n mary_n who_o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v at_o calmar_n in_o 1397._o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a crown_n a_o hereditary_a union_n be_v then_o make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sceptre_n as_o for_o queen_n margaret_n the_o danish_a semiramis_n for_o so_o she_o be_v often_o style_v she_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o after_o which_o king_n erick_n not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v as_o she_o have_v be_v soon_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o odium_n of_o his_o people_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1439._o he_o be_v depose_v by_o they_o and_o have_v his_o crown_n take_v from_o he_o chief_o on_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v his_o promise_n nor_o keep_v his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a oppose_v a_o free_a election_n by_o name_v bogislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o room_n they_o substitute_v prince_n christopher_n his_o sister_n sophia_n son_n by_o her_o husband_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o christopher_n die_v without_o issue_n 1448._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n §_o ii_o in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n they_o elect_v adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n to_o be_v king_n but_o he_o modest_o decline_v the_o crown_n when_o offer_v either_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o great_a age_n or_o else_o doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o danish_a affair_n but_o withal_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o their_o choice_n christian_a count_n oldenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v thereupon_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a §_o it_o will_v here_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o hide_v in_o the_o cloud_n if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a antiquity_n that_o little_a of_o certainty_n can_v be_v pick_v out_o for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o witikin_n the_o saxon_a and_o namely_o from_o the_o count_n of_o ringelheim_n yet_o reinerus_n renneccius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o leave_v thing_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o affirm_v nothing_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n however_o they_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n one_o otho_n be_v earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a horn_n give_v he_o by_o a_o spirit_n or_o apparition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o john_n conrade_z and_z rixa_fw-la that_o john_n beget_v huno_n the_o glorious_a father_n of_o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v a_o will_n by_o which_o he_o make_v his_o cousin_n elimar_n his_o heir_n which_o elimar_n be_v son_n to_o his_o great_a aunt_n rixa_fw-la by_o her_o husband_n hoio_n lord_n of_o friezland_n in_o pottenburg_n and_o memmenburg_n who_o pedigree_n they_o also_o derive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a witikin_o that_o elimar_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o will_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o milo_n count_n alvensleb_n grandson_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a conrade_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n of_o his_o line_n among_o this_o princess_n child_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o elimar_n the_o second_o who_o beget_v christian_n the_o warlike_a father_n of_o maurice_n by_o his_o wife_n cunigund_n countess_n of_o locken_n which_o maurice_n after_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n on_o all_o occasion_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o county_n by_o his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o christian_n the_o second_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o of_o who_o by_o and_o by_o again_o 2._o otho_n the_o three_o who_o by_o his_o charter_n erect_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorstan_n into_o a_o city_n and_o found_v the_o cathedral_n there_o an._n 1265._o 3._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n elect_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n an._n 1335._o in_o the_o 80th_o year_n of_o
to_o the_o present_a great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o palatine-bavarian_a family_n §_o xxiii_o after_o that_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n have_v be_v proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n otho_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o witelsbach_n have_v both_o the_o bavaria_n as_o well_o upper_a as_o low_o grant_v he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o say_a emperor_n to_o which_o also_o belong_v at_o that_o time_n the_o county_n of_o scherding_n and_o newburg_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o burchausen_n moreover_o he_o purchase_v the_o county_n of_o dachow_n and_o ritenburg_n as_o also_o the_o lordship_n of_o rotenburg_n and_o rheningen_n this_o prince_n grandson_n otho_n the_o second_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n obtain_v by_o permission_n of_o the_o then_o emperor_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v invest_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n an._n 1227._o after_o this_o he_o buy_v the_o castle_n of_o lindenfeld_n and_o city_n of_o nusloch_n in_o cregovia_n an._n 1256._o and_o have_v waldorf_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wiselach_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o 1281._o rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_z give_v the_o county_n of_o mosburg_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o elector_n palatine_n the_o same_o prince_n become_v possess_v of_o ferden_n landberg_n wilswiburg_n chagen_n landau_n mumuro_n elbrecht-kirchen_a and_o libenau_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n afterward_o upon_o conradine_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n be_v behead_v there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o lawgingen_n hochstadt_n schongau_n swabeck_n tussen_n moringen_n neumark_n and_o amberg_n with_o some_o other_o place_n to_o his_o other_o territory_n moreover_o he_o buy_v schreisheim_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o stralenberg_n as_o also_o the_o city_n of_o bretten_v in_o cregovia_n in_o 1392._o rupert_n have_v half_o the_o county_n of_o sponbeim_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o other_o half_o whereof_o together_o with_o the_o city_n pfortzheim_n fall_v likewise_o to_o this_o family_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o elector_n frederick_n the_o first_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o rupert_n the_o son_n become_v possess_v of_o half_a sponheim_n rupert_n the_o emperor_n his_o father_n have_v the_o county_n of_o simmeren_n mortgage_v to_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o whole_o assign_v over_o to_o this_o family_n moreover_o he_o buy_v the_o county_n of_o deux-ponts_n for_o 25000._o florin_n in_o 1404._o lewis●●_n ●●_z elector_n second_o son_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n ●nd_n e●pingon_n in_o cregovia_n sell_v he_o by_o the_o then_o muquess_n of_o eaden_a much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kirchberg_n also_o in_o 1410._o stephen_n the_o first_o in_o right_a or_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o county_n of_o veldentz_n settle_v on_o he_o in_o 1441._o frederick_n the_o first_o out_v the_o earl_n of_o lowenstein_n and_o seize_v on_o their_o land_n to_o which_o there_o be_v accession_n of_o lutzeilstein_n not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o same_o frederick_n have_v bergstrasse_n mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n maximilian_n of_o bavaria_n take_v donawert_n 1607._o buy_v the_o county_n of_o middlebeim_n in_o schwaben_n 1618._o and_o succeed_v to_o the_o landtgraviate_v of_o leuchtenberg_n some_o year_n after_o by_o right_a of_o confraternity_n or_o act_n of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n the_o same_o prince_n have_v a_o eight_o electorship_n confirm_v on_o he_o by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n an._n 1648._o in_o 1654._o charles_n gustavus_n of_o deux-ponts_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n who_o brother_n adolph_n john_n have_v also_o acquire_v very_o large_a possession_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n in_o 1666._o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o newburg_n since_o elector_n palume_n obtain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o julter_n and_o mons_fw-la together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o ravenstein_n by_o a_o amicable_a agreement_n betwixt_o his_o serene_a highness_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xxiv_o the_o great_a loss_n suffer_v by_o the_o palatine-bavarian_a family_n have_v be_v in_o our_o age_n for_o by_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v oblige_v to_o cancel_v the_o mortgage_n he_o have_v on_o the_o upper_a austria_n as_o also_o to_o restore_v bergstrasse_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o same_o pacification_n in_o the_o next_o french_a war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o a_o blush_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o county_n of_o veldentz_n together_o with_o many_o city_n on_o pretence_n they_o be_v dependent_n of_o alsace_n in_o 1689._o upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o other_o shame_n title_n he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o counry_n of_o sponbeim_n simmeren_n and_o lautereck_n nay_o he_o invade_v the_o very_a palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n put_v the_o same_o under_o contribution_n and_o utter_o ruine_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o his_o exaction_n what_o will_v be_v the_o future_a state_n of_o these_o province_n time_n must_v show_v of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xxv_o from_o these_o encroachment_n some_o pretension_n must_v needs_o arise_v and_o indeed_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v the_o fair_a title_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n as_o next_o heir_n male._n and_o then_o the_o present_a elector_n palatine_n philip_n william_n demand_v not_o only_a restoration_n of_o the_o province_n take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o likewise_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o in_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v moreover_o the_o count_n palatine_n in_o veldeniz_n have_v lose_v his_o whole_a earldom_n which_o likewise_o demand_v to_o be_v restore_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o family_n of_o saxony_n as_o well_o electoral_a as_o ducal_z §_o i._o albert_n the_o three_o elector_n of_o saxony_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n of_o who_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v ●●y_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o family_n come_v to_o a_o unexpected_a and_o accidental_a end_n as_o also_o without_o issue_n an._n 1422_o fre●●rick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n of_o misnia_n and_o landtgrave_n of_o thuringe_v son_n of_o frederick_n the_o strong_a be_v invest_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n an._n 1425._o whence_o ●he_v marquess_n of_o misnia_n be_v descend_v the_o brevity_n of_o our_o design_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o ●o_o discourse_n in_o this_o place_n those_o that_o be_v de●●rous_a may_v be_v inform_v in_o that_o matter_n by_o consult_v the_o learned_a spener_n sylloge_n genealogica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d familiâ_fw-la witekindeâ_fw-la saxonicâ_fw-la now_o frederick●●d_v ●●d_z open_v a_o university_n at_o leipsick_a some_o year_n before_o he_o be_v make_v elector_n viz._n 1209._o ●●is_fw-la prince_n have_v also_o many_o war_n during_o his_o government_n as_o namely_o in_o franconia_n with_o the_o pole_n in_o bornsia_n with_o the_o count_n of_o schwartz●urg_n heldrungen_n and_o hohenstein_n in_o thuringia_n moreover_o with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o last_o with_o the_o bohemian_o or_o hussites_n by_o who_o his_o force_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n an._n 1426._o his_o death_n bear_v date_n two_o year_n after_o and_o his_o duchess_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n viz._n 1._o frederick_n bear_v aug._n 24._o 1412._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o sigismond_n bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n bear_v 1416._o decease_v of_o a_o dropsy_n 1457._o 3._o henry_n bear_v 1422._o decease_v 1435._o 4._o anne_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o three_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n decease_v 1463._o 5._o catharine_n marry_v in_o 1441._o to_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o 6._o william_n bear_v 1425._o who_o have_v the_o landtgraveship_n of_o thuringe_v assign_v he_o for_o his_o patrimony_n at_o first_o he_o have_v war_n with_o his_o brother_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v reconcile_v and_o agree_v very_o well_o in_o short_a he_o refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n when_o offer_v take_v particular_a care_n for_o suppress_v the_o notorious_a insolence_n of_o the_o robber_n that_o then_o infest_a his_o country_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o anne_n of_o austria_n daughter_n of_o albert_n the_o three_o his_o first_o wife_n an._n 1462._o take_v the_o lady_n catharine_n de_fw-fr brandenstein_n to_o his_o second_o by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 1._o anne_n bear_v 1453._o betroth_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o munsterberg_n but_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o 2._o margaret_n
most_o to_o have_v buy_v the_o burgraviate_v of_o meisen_n also_o in_o 1440._o william_n have_v part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenb_v in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n ernestus_n the_o first_o add_v plaven_n voightsberg_n olnitz_n and_o adorff_n in_o the_o land_n of_o advocates_n the_o same_o prince_n buy_v the_o duchy_n of_o sagan_n in_o silesia_n pay_v down_o 55000_o hugarian_a ducat_n albert_n the_o stout_a have_v east_n friezland_n assign_v he_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o elector_n augustus_n make_v the_o diocese_n of_o naumburg_n and_o mersburg_n hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n in_o 1583._o the_o principality_n of_o henneberg_n fall_v to_o it_o by_o right_a of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n part_n of_o which_o namely_o the_o district_n of_o coburg_n have_v be_v long_o before_o this_o make_v over_o in_o dowry_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n in_o 1635._o john_n george_n the_o first_o recover_v both_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusatia_n '_o which_z of_o old_a belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n in_o 1648._o augustus_n be_v choose_v and_o declare_v administrator_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n in_o 1659._o john_n george_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o county_n of_o barbie_n moreover_o he_o add_v querfurt_n juterbock_n dam_n borck_n fravenstein_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o other_o territory_n and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o mansfeld_n fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o family_n by_o the_o last_o german_a war_n and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o german_a language_n die_v sachwische_n hoheit_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xvii_o william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n sell_v the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 11000_o schillings_n in_o 1549._o elector_n maurice_n make_v over_o in_o change_n the_o principality_n of_o sagan_n in_o silesia_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o afterward_o emperor_n in_o 1680._o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o augustus_n archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n that_o archbishopric_n but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n fall_v to_o the_o electoral_a line_n of_o brandenburg_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o osenburg_n great_a part_n of_o the_o burgraviate_v of_o magdeburg_n be_v annex_v thereunto_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xviii_o now_o its_o pretension_n be_v to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n cleves_n and_o mons_fw-la as_o also_o to_o that_o of_o sax-lawenburg_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n §_o i._o that_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o serene_a family_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o count_n of_o zollern_n in_o schwaben_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o from_o whence_o those_o count_n draw_v their_o extraction_n do_v not_o so_o well_o appear_v their_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v best_a which_o give_v they_o the_o same_o original_a with_o the_o guelph_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o entire_o to_o exclude_v the_o colonna_n a_o family_n of_o a_o italian_a extraction_n also_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o these_o count_n we_o find_v conrade_n the_o first_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n and_o marry_v anne_n of_o vohburg_n sole_a heiress_n of_o the_o last_o burgrave_n of_o nuremburg_n whereupon_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n to_o be_v himself_o invest_v in_o that_o burgraviate_v conrade_z be_v follow_v by_o frederick_n the_o first_o who_o die_v 1218._o have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o elder_a son_n conrade_n the_o second_o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n frederick_n the_o second_o this_o frederick_n have_v two_o son_n conrade_n the_o three_o who_o give_v all_o his_o substance_n to_o pious_a uses_n cause_v his_o three_o son_n frederick_n conrade_z and_o godfrey_n to_o take_v the_o church_n habit_n and_o frederick_n the_o three_o who_o leave_v four_o son_n john_n and_o frederick_n murder_v by_o the_o blacksmith_n of_o nuremberg_n man_n another_z john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n but_o do_v not_o long_o outlive_v he_o and_z frederick_z the_o four_o to_o who_o the_o government_n sell_v upon_o his_o brother_n john_n decease_n frederick_n the_o four_o have_v likewise_o four_o son_n john_n who_o succeed_v he_o frederick_z bishop_n of_o ratasbonne_n and_o aichstadt_n berthold_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o aichstadt_n and_o albert_n the_o first_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n with_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o second_o and_o father_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o who_o beget_v john_n the_o three_o burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n and_o frederick_n the_o six_o the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o the_o family_n of_o zollern_n §_o ii_o this_o frederick_n be_v bear_v 1372._o and_o serve_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o his_o war_n by_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a merit_n he_o be_v constitute_v vicar_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o marck_n an._n 1411._o afterward_o at_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o constance_n an._n 1415._o he_o obtain_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o other_o elector_n together_o with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n pay_v down_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o 400000_o hungarian_a shilling_n the_o investiture_n be_v afterward_o solemn_o perform_v in_o april_n 1417._o in_o 1427._o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o coln_n on_o the_o sprew_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n berlin_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o 1420._o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o pomeranian_o with_o the_o hussites_n in_o 1424._o and_o after_o that_o with_o bernhard_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a he_o sell_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o burgraviate_v of_o nurenburg_n to_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n and_o at_o length_n end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1440._o be_v a_o prince_n high_o esteem_v for_o his_o power_n prudence_n and_o courage_n his_o princess_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o bavaria-landshut_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o alchemist_n bear_v 1401._o who_o love_v a_o quiet_a retire_a life_n be_v content_a his_o father_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o to_o make_v over_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o government_n to_o his_o brother_n frederick_n be_v satisfy_v himself_o with_o some_o chastellany_n or_o government_n in_o in_o franconia_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o advocates_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1464._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n barbara_n daughter_n of_o rudolph_n duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n and_o by_o her_o issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o dorothy_n bear_v 1422._o and_o marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n afterward_o king_n of_o denmark_n her_o first_o husband_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o likewise_z king_n of_o that_o country_n she_o die_v 1496._o 2._o barbara_n bear_v 1423._o marry_v to_o lewis_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 1433._o decease_v 1481._o 3._o rudolph_n not_o long_o live_v bear_v 1424._o and_o 4._o magdalen_n marry_v to_o uratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n decease_v 1451._o 2._o frederick_n the_o second_o surname_v ferreus_fw-la or_o iron-side_n bear_v nou._n 19_o 1413._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o found_v the_o cathedral_n at_o coln_n on_o the_o sprew_n he_o refuse_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n in_o 1446._o and_o that_o of_o bohemia_n an._n 1468._o in_o 1434._o the_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n in_o 1455._o he_o redeem_v the_o new_a marquisate_n which_o be_v mortgage_v pay_v down_o 300000_o crown_n in_o 1451._o he_o enter_v into_o a_o hereditary_a league_n with_o william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n into_o which_o the_o family_n of_o hesse_n be_v also_o take_v an._n 1457._o in_o 1461._o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o bohemian_o for_o lusatia_n as_o also_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o 1470._o transfer_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o his_o brother_n albert_n he_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1471._o his_o wife_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n that_o outlive_v he_o namely_o margaret_n marry_v to_o bogislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n decease_v 1489._o and_o dorothy_n to_o john_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o sax_n lawenburg_n who_o die_v 1507._o 3._o albert_n bear_v nou._n 24._o 1414._o of_o who_o more_o as_o preserver_n of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o frederick_n the_o three_o who_o have_v his_o usual_a residence_n at_o tangermund_n but_o die_v at_o arembourg_n 1463._o issueless_a as_o to_o male_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v
to_o wife_n agnes_n daughter_n of_o barnim_n the_o eight_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n of_o who_o two_o daughter_n survive_v magdalen_n bear_v 145_o and_o marry_v to_o eitelfrederick_n the_o four_o of_o hoben_n zollern_n and_o agnes_n to_o george_n the_o young_a of_o anhalt_n 5._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1402._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o lignitz_n 1418._o and_o die_v 1450._o 6._o cecily_n marry_v to_o william_n the_o viciortous_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n 1423._o decease_v 1449._o 7._o margaret_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o crooked_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n an._n 1438._o decease_v 1465_o 8._o magdalen_n affiance_v to_o frederick_n the_o pious_a duke_n of_o lunenburg_n an._n 1430._o decease_v 1480._o 9_o dorothy_n bear_v feb._n 9_o 1420._o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o gross_a duke_n of_o meckleburg_n decease_v 1477._o and_o 10._o sophia_n who_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n and_o be_v by_o some_o omit_v §_o iii_o thus_o come_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o battle_n he_o have_v be_v in_o be_v style_v the_o german_a achilles_n he_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o emperor_n will_v undertake_v nothing_o without_o he_o so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o common_a say_n that_o albert_n govern_v the_o empire_n by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n he_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o mutual_a succession_n with_o the_o family_n of_o saxony_n and_o hesse_n and_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a war_n with_o lewis_n the_o rich_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n as_o also_o afterward_o with_o the_o city_n of_o nuremberg_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n 1486._o during_o the_o session_n of_o that_o diet_n wherein_o maximilian_n the_o first_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v some_o ten_o year_n before_o give_v up_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o franconia_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o advance_a ground_n he_o may_v the_o better_o observe_v his_o action_n in_o 1446_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_z daughter_n of_o james_n marquess_z of_o baden_n who_o die_v in_o 1457._o he_o the_o next_o year_n marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o die_v 1512._o by_o these_o lady_n he_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o frederick_n decease_v in_o their_o infancy_n 2._o wolfgang_n decease_v in_o their_o infancy_n 3._o ursula_n bear_v sept._n 24._o 1450._o marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o munsterberg_n feb._n 10._o 1467._o decease_v 1503._o 4._o elizabeth_n bear_v nou._n 29._o 1451._o marry_v to_o eberhard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o wurtenburg_n june_n 3._o 1465._o decease_v ap._n 15._o 1524._o 5._o margaret_n lady_z abbess_z of_o st._n clare_n in_o the_o city_n hoff_n bear_v ap._n 18_o 1453._o decease_v 1509._o 6._o john_n the_o second_o bear_v aug._n 2._o 1455._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 7._o frederick_n the_o four_o bear_v may_n 2._o 1460._o of_o who_o below_o as_o author_n of_o the_o franconian_a line_n 8._o aemilia_n bear_v oct._n 1._o 1461._o and_o marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n lewis_n elector_n palatine_n who_o die_v 1478._o to_o gaspar_n palatine_n of_o deux-ponts_n she_o die_v 1481._o 9_o anne_n decease_v a_o infant_n 1462._o 10._o barbara_n bear_v may_n 30._o 1464._o marry_v in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o her_o age_n july_n 30._o 1473._o to_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o glogaw_n and_o crossen_n decease_v a_o widow_n 1510._o 11._o albert_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1464._o 12._o sibil_n bear_v may_n 31._o 1467._o marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o mons_fw-la '_o july_n 8._o 1480._o decease_v 1510._o as_o other_o 1511._o 13._o sigismond_n the_o first_o bear_v sept._n 28._o 1468._o he_o serve_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o his_o war_n and_o come_v to_o a_o untimely_a death_n feb._n 26._o 1495._o 14._o albert_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1470._o 15._o dorothy_n lady_n abbess_n of_o st._n clare_n in_o bamberg_n bear_v 1471._o decease_v 1529._o 16._o george_n bear_v 1473._o decease_v in_o his_o infancy_n 17._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1474._o marry_v to_o herman_n count_n henneberg_n decease_a ap._n 25._o 1507._o 18._o magdalen_n bear_v 1476._o decease_v a_o infant_n and_o 19_o anastasia_n bear_v 1478._o marry_v to_o william_n count_n henneberg_n of_o the_o line_n of_o sleuse_v 1500._o decease_a july_n 4._o 1534._o of_o the_o line_n electoral_a §_o iu_o matter_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v return_v we_o now_o to_o john_n surname_v cicero_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o electorate_v and_o be_v very_o fortunate_a in_o reconcile_a prince_n when_o at_o difference_n yet_o have_v war_n himself_o with_o john_n duke_n of_o sagan_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n jan._n 9_o 1499_o have_v have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o she_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o wolfgang_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1480._o 2._o joachim_n the_o first_o bear_v feb._n 21._o 1484_o of_o who_o more_o a_o little_a below_o 3._o elizabeth_n bear_v and_o decease_v 1486._o 4._o anne_n bear_v 1487._o marry_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n afterward_o king_n of_o denmark_n decease_v 1521._o 5._o ursela_n bear_v 1488._o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o meckleburg_n 1506._o decease_v 1511._o and_o 6._o albert_n the_o second_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o mentz_n as_o also_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n bear_v june_n 28._o 1490._o decease_v 1545._o joachim_n the_o first_o succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o and_o be_v a_o prince_n well_o read_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o learning_n he_o open_v a_o university_n at_o francfort_n upon_o the_o oder_fw-ge ap._n 27._o 1506._o in_o 1509._o the_o hamburgher_n put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n in_o 1500._o he_o cause_v thirty_o eight_o jew_n and_o a_o christian_a to_o be_v execute_v the_o christian_a for_o sell_v the_o host_n the_o jew_n for_o sacrifice_v it_o his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1535._o and_o his_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o suffer_v much_o for_o her_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o protestant_n and_o die_v a_o widow_n 1555._o his_o issue_n by_o she_o be_v 1._o joachim_n the_o second_o bear_v jan._n 9_o 1505._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o anne_n bear_v 1507._o marry_v to_o albert_n the_o seven_o duke_n of_o meckleburg_n 1524._o decease_v 1567._o 3._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1510._o and_o marry_v to_o erick_n the_o elder_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o poppo_n count_n de_fw-fr henneberg_n she_o die_v 1558._o 4._o margaret_n bear_v 1511._o and_o marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n jan._n 8._o 1530._o after_o who_o decease_n she_o be_v affiance_v to_o john_n the_o four_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n an._n 1533._o and_o 5._o john_n surname_v the_o prudent_a bear_v aug._n 3._o 1513._o who_o have_v the_o new_a marck_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n assign_v he_o by_o his_o father_n and_o be_v style_v the_o eye_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o economic_n always_o loyal_a to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o interimistick_a form_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n and_o fortification_n of_o custrin_n and_o at_o length_n end_v his_o day_n an._n 1571._o leave_v issue_n by_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o ten_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1537._o only_a two_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o elizabeth_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o kinsman_n george_n frederick_n of_o the_o line_n of_o franconia_n and_o die_v 1578._o and_o 2._o catharine_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o another_o kinsman_n namely_o joachim_n frederick_n the_o elector_n she_o die_v 1602._o §_o v._o we_o now_o return_v to_o joachim_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o perform_v many_o notable_a service_n for_o the_o emperor_n more_o especial_o in_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o begin_v to_o settle_v the_o same_o in_o his_o province_n cause_v in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o ecclesiastic_a ordination_n write_v by_o george_n bucholtzer_n to_o be_v publish_v an._n 1545._o in_o 1542._o he_o be_v declare_v general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n against_o the_o turk_n moreover_o he_o raise_v the_o fortification_n at_o spandaw_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o the_o absolute_a and_o independent_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n and_o of_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n a_o grant_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n provide_v his_o kinsman_n
ever_o which_o agreement_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o be_v still_o observe_v in_o 1336._o john_n the_o second_o add_v culembach_n to_o this_o family_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o plassenburg_n and_o monastery_n of_o himmete-cron_n in_o 1347._o he_o become_v possess_v of_o beissenstadt_n and_o rudolfftein_n and_o many_o other_o place_n more_o especial_o the_o city_n of_o creilsheim_n in_o 1364._o frederick_n the_o five_o add_v swabach_n feuchtwangen_n emsfirchen_n and_o gunkenhausen_n as_o also_o hoff_n in_o the_o land_n of_o advocate_n which_o last_o place_n be_v buy_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1375._o in_o 1390._o john_n the_o three_o obtain_v as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n rikingen_n vffenheim_n libenau_n aurenhofen_n and_o laterdorf_n with_o some_o other_o place_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o as_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o 1417._o frederick_n the_o six_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o electorate_v of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n his_o successor_n which_o electorate_v contain_v at_o that_o time_n the_o old_a and_o middle_a marquisates_n as_o also_o prignitz_n to_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o annex_v the_o uckermarch_n by_o right_a of_o war_n have_v win_v the_o same_o from_o the_o pomeranian_o in_o 1455._o the_o elector_n frederick_n the_o second_o become_v possess_v of_o many_o place_n in_o lusatia_n viz._n cothus_n the_o fort_n of_o peike_v sommerfeldt_n besckan_n storcan_a with_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n have_v take_v the_o same_o from_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o 1472._o the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n be_v mortgage_v to_o this_o family_n of_o which_o it_o become_v afterward_o full_o possess_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o being_n never_o redeem_v in_o 1525._o marquis_n albert_n of_o the_o franconian_a line_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v to_o hold_v as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n that_o country_n be_v then_o change_v into_o a_o duchy_n somewhat_o before_o this_o his_o brother_n george_n the_o confessor_n have_v jagerndorff_n give_v he_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a service_n by_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o same_o george_n in_o 1532._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n by_o right_a of_o confraternity_n or_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o those_o dutchy_n joachim_n the_o first_o in_o 1524_o reduce_v the_o new_a marck_n which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n hold_v in_o mortgage_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n the_o same_o prince_n incorporate_v the_o county_n of_o rupin_n with_o the_o electorate_v as_o a_o fief_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o wichman_n last_o count_n thereof_o in_o 1609._o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n cleves_n and_o mons_fw-la as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o ravensberg_n aught_o to_o have_v fall_v to_o john_n sigismond_n the_o then_o elector_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n oppose_v it_o it_o be_v at_o length_n agree_v on_o in_o 1666._o after_o many_o contest_v which_o at_o length_n end_v in_o a_o war_n that_o only_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o county_n of_o marck_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o family_n nevertheless_o without_o prejudice_v its_o right_a to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n to_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o say_a dutchy_n in_o case_n of_o deficiency_n of_o heir_n male_n in_o 1637._o all_o pomerania_n shall_v have_v fall_v to_o his_o then_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenburg_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o bogislaus_n last_o duke_n thereof_o by_o right_a of_o confraternity_n but_o the_o swede_n be_v get_v in_o possession_n he_o can_v only_o obtain_v the_o further_a pomerania_n wherefore_o afterward_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n the_o duchy_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstadt_n minden_n and_o camin_n together_o with_o some_o other_o place_n be_v make_v over_o as_o a_o equivalent_a to_o his_o most_o potent_a and_o serene_a highness_n frederick_n william_n the_o great_a the_o same_o prince_n in_o 1657._o obtain_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n a_o independent_a right_n to_o prussia_n where_o he_o have_v lavenburg_n and_o buton_n likewise_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n in_o 1679._o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n that_o part_n of_o pomerania_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vecht_n and_o be_v hitherto_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n be_v likewise_o give_v up_o to_o he_o except_o the_o city_n dam._n in_o 1681._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o county_n of_o regenstein_n in_o 1684._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ernestus_n bugislaus_fw-la prince_n of_o croy_n all_o that_o prince_n possession_n fall_v to_o this_o family_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o 1686._o by_o a_o agreement_n then_o make_v with_o the_o emperor_n the_o duchy_n of_o swibuse_n be_v settle_v on_o it_o of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xvii_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o decrease_v of_o this_o family_n frederick_n the_o six_o sell_v great_a part_n of_o the_o burgraviate_v of_o norimberg_n to_o the_o city_n for_o 137000_o florin_n in_o 1535._o george_n the_o confessor_n part_v with_o the_o dutchy_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o afterward_o emperor_n for_o 13000_o hungarian_a shilling_n and_o in_o 1625._o it_o lose_v carnovia_n or_o jagerndorff_n upon_o the_o proscription_n of_o john_n george_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o city_n and_o district_n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xviii_o this_o family_n have_v former_o a_o pretention_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n cleves_n and_o mons_fw-la but_o it_o be_v take_v off_o in_o 1666._o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o 16_o section_n it_o likewise_o lay_v claim_n to_o carnovia_n but_o quit_v that_o also_o in_o 1686._o upon_o its_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o swibus_fw-la in_o compensation_n for_o it_o we_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o at_o present_a of_o its_o other_o pretension_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v what_o they_o may_v be_v only_o you_o must_v note_v that_o it_o have_v enter_v into_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n moreover_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o it_o have_v some_o expectance_n of_o have_v the_o dutchy_n of_o holstein_n and_o meckleburg_n fall_v to_o it_o as_o also_o the_o principality_n of_o anbalt_n provide_v those_o in_o possession_n fail_v in_o issue_n male._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o family_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n §_o i._o though_o the_o family_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n may_v seem_v to_o bear_v the_o bell_n in_o a_o manner_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o will_v suffice_v we_o to_o know_v at_o present_a that_o it_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o ancient_a welff_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v be_v observe_v at_o large_a by_o the_o learned_a spener_n in_o his_o sylloge_n genealogicâ_fw-la pag._n 476._o now_o cunigund_n sister_n of_o welff_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o altorff_n who_o some_o likewise_o call_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v marry_v to_o azon_v of_o este_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o italian_a extraction_n which_o match_n give_v birth_n to_o welff_n the_o four_o or_o as_o other_o the_o first_o surname_v the_o strong_a his_o uncle_n heir_n earl_n of_o altorff_n and_o afterward_o in_o 1071._o duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n welff_n the_o second_o who_o assist_v the_o young_a emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o against_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1119._o have_v never_o have_v issue_n by_o maud_n his_o wife_n a_o italian_a princess_n of_o high_a blood_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v bavaria_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n the_o black_a who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1125._o have_v have_v to_o wise_a walfild_v daughter_n of_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o line_n of_o billingen_n and_o by_o she_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n whereof_o henry_n the_o proud_a need_n only_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o sufficient_a to_o our_o present_a design_n he_o be_v successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bavaria_n and_o in_o 1137._o be_v invest_v in_o that_o of_o saxony_n also_o by_o his_o father-in-law_n lotharius_n the_o emperor_n this_o prince_n build_v munchen_n and_o after_o variety_n of_o fortune_n end_v his_o day_n an._n 1139._o his_o son_n be_v henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n who_o power_n be_v so_o great_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v in_o a_o old_a dutch_a rhyme_n bon_fw-fr der_fw-mi elve_n bet_v a_o den_n rhin_n that_o the_o alles_fw-ge min._n i.e._n betwixt_o elve_v and_o
turn_v of_o fortune_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o wurtenburg_n decease_v 1541._o after_o who_o death_n he_o marry_v sophia_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n decease_v 1575._o by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v issue_n 1._o charles_n victor_n bear_v 1521._o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o sivershuse_v july_n 19_o 1553._o 2._o philip_n magnus_n bear_v 1522._o and_o slay_v in_o the_o same_o fight_n 3._o julius_n bear_v 1528._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o john_n all_o short_a live_v 5._o henry_n all_o short_a live_v 6._o joachim_n and_o all_o short_a live_v 7._o andrew_n all_o short_a live_v 8._o catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n marquess_z of_o brandenburg_n an._n 1537._o decease_v 1574._o 9_o margaret_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o monsterberg_n 1561._o decease_v 1565._o 10._o clara_n who_o quit_v the_o cloister_n marry_v philip_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n grubenhagen_n mention_v by_o we_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o three_o section_n and_o die_v 1595._o and_o 11._o marry_o lady_n abbess_n of_o gandersheim_n decease_v 1595._o §_o ix_o julius_n succeed_v his_o father_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n to_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o abolish_v the_o popish_a superstition_n command_v the_o julian_n body_n of_o divinity_n to_o be_v follow_v throughout_o his_o dominion_n he_o likewise_o open_v a_o university_n at_o helmstadt_n oct._n 14._o 1576._o and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1589._o in_o 1560._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n hedewig_n daughter_n of_o joachim_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a and_o female_a as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o sophia_n hedewig_n bear_v 1561._o marry_v to_o ernest_n lewis_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n 1577._o decease_v 1631._o 2._o henry_n julius_n bear_v oct._n 15._o 1564._o of_o who_o we_o shall_v soon_o speak_v again_o 3._o marry_o bear_v 1566._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a and_o die_v 1626._o 4._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1567._o and_o marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n adolph_n count_n schaumburg_n an._n 1604._o to_o christopher_n duke_n of_o brunswick-zell_n she_o die_v 1618._o 5._o philip_n sigismond_n bishop_n of_o ferden_n and_o osnabrug_n bear_v july_n 1._o 1568._o decease_v 1623._o 6._o margaret_n bear_v 1571._o and_o decease_v in_o her_o infancy_n 7._o joachim_n charles_n provost_z of_o strasburg_n bear_v ap._n 23._o 1573._o decease_v oct._n 9_o 1615._o 8._o sabina_n catharine_n bear_v 1674._o decease_v 1590._o 9_o dorothy_n augusta_n lady_n abbess_n of_o gandersheim_n bear_v 1577._o decease_v 1611._o 10._o julius_n augustus_n abbot_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lunenburg_n bear_v feb._n 4._o 1578._o decease_v 1617._o and_o 11._o hedewig_n bear_v 1580._o marry_v to_o otho_n the_o sixteenth_o duke_n of_o brunswick-zell_n decease_v 1641._o we_o now_o return_v to_o henry_n julius_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n julius_n in_o the_o duchy_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n of_o grubenhagen_n pretend_v to_o the_o sole_a right_n of_o succeed_v to_o he_o also_o but_o that_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o other_o relation_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o a_o unhappy_a division_n like_o to_o arise_v among_o they_o thereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o party_n to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o henry_n at_o last_o let_v his_o claim_n fall_v he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o prague_n an._n 1613._o in_o 1585._o he_o take_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v two_o year_n after_o he_o in_o 1590._o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o dorothy_n hedewig_n bear_v feb._n 4._o 1587._o marry_v to_o rudolph_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n 1605._o decease_v 1608._o 2._o frederick_n ulrick_n bear_v ap._n 5._o 1591._o this_o prince_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n with_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n but_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v it_o to_o such_o term_n as_o force_v it_o to_o submit_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n an._n 1616._o he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1634._o and_o that_o without_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v anne_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o john_n sigismond_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o line_n 3._o sophia_n hedewig_n the_o wife_n of_o ernest_n casimire_n prince_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o line_n of_o dillenburg_n bear_v feb._n 20._o 1592._o decease_v 1642._o 4._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1593._o marry_v first_o to_o augustus_n an._n 1612._o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o john_n philip_n duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o one_o of_o the_o now_o electoral_a the_o other_o of_o the_o ernestine_n line_n she_o die_v 1650._o 5._o hedewig_n bear_v feb._n 19_o 1595._o marry_v to_o ulrick_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n 1619._o decease_v 1622._o 6._o dorothy_n bear_v june_n 8._o 1596._o marry_v to_o christian_a william_n administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 1615._o decease_v 1649._o 7._o christian_n the_o second_o bear_v sept._n 10._o 1599_o elect_a bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n 1616._o decease_v 1626._o this_o prince_n take_v part_n with_o frederick_n the_o five_o elector_n palatine_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v not_o far_o from_o hoch_v nevertheless_o he_o have_v afterward_o better_a success_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o force_n he_o defeat_v under_o their_o leader_n don_n francisco_n gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr corduba_n 8._o rudolph_n bear_v 1602._o and_o design_v for_o bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n but_o prevent_v by_o death_n 1616._o 9_o henry_n charles_n bear_v 1609._o decease_v at_o helmstadi_n 1615._o and_o 10._o anne_n augusta_n bear_v may_n 19_o 1612._o and_o marry_v to_o george_n lewis_n prince_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o line_n of_o dillenburg_n of_o the_o line_n of_o lunenburg_n or_o zell_n §_o x._o matter_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v we_o now_o return_v to_o bernhard_n mention_v by_o we_o above_o in_o the_o five_o section_n numb_a 2._o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n henry_n have_v the_o principality_n of_o lunenburg_n assign_v he_o for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o die_v 1434._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o she_o two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o otho_n the_o twelve_o surname_v von_n der_fw-mi heyde_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o marry_v elizabeth_n of_o eberstein_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n 1445._o 2._o frederick_n the_o three_o surname_v the_o religious_a of_o who_o immediate_o and_o 3._o catharine_n marry_v to_o casimire_n duke_n of_o pomerland-stetin_a frederick_n succeed_v otho_n his_o brother_n and_o build_v the_o franciscan_a monastery_n at_o zell_n whereunto_o he_o retire_v have_v give_v up_o the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n by_o who_o untimely_a death_n he_o be_v once_o more_o force_v from_o thence_o to_o return_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a over_o which_o he_o afterward_o preside_v seven_o year_n and_o die_v 1478._o his_o wife_n be_v magdalen_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o child_n by_o she_o as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o bernhard_n the_o second_o administrator_n of_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n which_o dignity_n he_o resign_v after_o six_o year_n enjoy_v it_o and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o lunenburg_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o his_o father_n upon_o his_o retire_n from_o secular_a affair_n yet_o die_v before_o he_o and_o that_o without_o issue_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v maud_n daughter_n of_o otho_n count_n schaumberg_n 2._o otho_n the_o thirteen_o surname_v the_o victorious_a a_o valiant_a and_o just_a prince_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n but_o yet_o die_v before_o his_o father_n an._n 1471._o leave_v anne_a of_o nassau_n a_o widow_n and_o by_o she_o a_o only_a son_n named_z henry_n the_o nine_o bear_v 1468._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o 3._o margaret_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o meckleburg_n §_o xi_o henry_n the_o nine_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o duchy_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o grandfather_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n himself_o have_v many_o war_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o paris_n an._n 1532._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n margaret_z daughter_n of_o ernestus_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o her_o issue_n as_o follow_v namely_o 1._o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o guelderland_n 1518._o decease_v 1572._o 2._o otho_n the_o fourteen_o bear_v aug._n 24._o 1495._o who_o
leave_v issue_n by_o adelheid_n countess_n of_o ravensberg_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o anne_n marry_v to_o albert_n count_n palatine_n of_o saxony_n 2._o henry_n the_o three_o surname_v ferreus_fw-la or_o ironside_n who_o have_v only_o one_o son_n that_o outlive_v he_o name_v otho_n and_o say_v to_o have_v die_v by_o poison_n an._n 1366._o 3._o lewis_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o herman_n who_o have_v homburg_n assign_v he_o and_o live_v a_o bachelor_n and_o 5._o otho_n arch_a bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n decease_v 1361._o §_o ii_o lewis_n after_o his_o brother_n henry_n decease_n come_v to_o be_v landtgrave_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n of_o sponheim_n who_o bear_v he_o 1._o herman_n the_o learned_a decease_a may_n 24._o 1413._o or_o as_o other_o 1414._o have_v beget_v lewis_n the_o peacemaker_n who_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n of_o misnia_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n jan._n 17._o 1457_o 8._o leave_v issue_n 1._o lewis_n the_o four_o bear_v sept._n 7._o 1438._o of_o who_o soon_o again_o 2._o henry_n the_o five_o who_o beget_v william_n the_o three_o surname_v the_o young_a who_o die_v without_o issue_n 1522._o 3._o frederick_n the_o first_o decease_a a_o youth_n 1464._o and_o 4._o herman_n the_o three_o arch_a bishop_n of_o cologne_n decease_v nou._n 28._o 1508._o lewis_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n depart_v this_o life_n nou._n 6._o 1471._o his_o male_a issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o be_v 1._o william_n the_o first_o who_o have_v have_v a_o sort_n of_o love-potion_n give_v he_o in_o italy_n become_v ever_o after_o weak_a in_o his_o understanding_n and_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n he_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n an._n dom._n 1515._o and_o 2._o william_n the_o second_o or_o the_o middling_a who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o brother_n incapacity_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o die_v june_n 11._o 1509._o his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v philip_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o magnanimous_a a_o prince_n worthy_a the_o noble_a character_n he_o be_v bear_v an._n 1504_o and_o at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a or_o thereabouts_o enter_v on_o the_o government_n be_v declare_v of_o age_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o 1527._o he_o bring_v the_o reform_a religion_n into_o hesse_n and_o found_v a_o university_n at_o marpurg_n about_o some_o four_o year_n after_o he_o take_v part_n with_o john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o whereupon_o he_o be_v proscribe_v and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o duke_n maurice_n the_o new_a elector_n of_o saxony_n yet_o be_v he_o after_o that_o clap_v up_o in_o prison_n contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n promise_n and_o keep_v there_o five_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n may_v 31._o 1567._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n christina_n daughter_n of_o george_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o albertine_n line_n and_o by_o she_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o anne_n bear_v oct._n 26._o 1526._o marry_v to_o wolfgang_n prince_n palatine_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n an._n 1544._o decease_a july_n 16._o 1591._o 2._o agnes_n bear_v may_n 31._o 1529._o and_o marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o maurice_n elector_n of_o saxony_n her_o first_o husband_n to_o john_n frederick_n the_o second_o dake_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o albertine_n line_n she_o die_v 1555._o 3._o william_n the_o four_o bear_v june_n 24._o 1532_o 3_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o author_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cassel_n 4._o philip_n lewis_n decease_v a_o infant_n 1534._o 5._o barbara_n bear_v ap._n 8._o 1536._o marry_v in_o 1555._o to_o george_n count_n of_o wurtenburg_n mompelgart_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o daniel_n count_n waldeck_n she_o die_v 1568._o 6._o lewis_n the_o five_o bear_v may_n 27._o 1537._o who_o residence_n be_v at_o marpurg_n where_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n dom._n 1604._o 7._o elizabeth_n bear_v feb._n 13._o 1539._o marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o six_o elector_n palatine_n 1560._o decease_a march_n 14._o 1582._o 8._o philip_n the_o second_o bear_v ap._n 22._o 1541._o who_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o rheinfeld_n where_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n nou._n 20._o 1583._o 9_o christina_n bear_v june_n 29._o 1543._o affiance_v to_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein-getterp_a dec._n 17._o 1564._o decease_v 1604._o and_o 10._o george_n the_o first_o bear_v sept._n 10._o 1547._o of_o who_o beneath_o in_o the_o line_n of_o darmstadt_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cassel_n §_o iii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o william_n the_o four_o in_o who_o the_o line_n of_o cassel_n begin_v he_o be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o tongue_n and_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o astronomy_n he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a for_o his_o father_n releasement_n who_o successor_n he_o afterward_o be_v his_o death_n bear_v date_fw-la aug._n 25._o 1592._o his_o wife_n be_v sabina_n daughter_n of_o christopher_n duke_n of_o wurtenberg_n decease_a august_n 17._o 1581._o and_o his_o child_n that_o live_v to_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o anne_n marry_o bear_v january_n 27._o 1566._o marry_v to_o lewis_n count_n nassau_n in_o saarbrucken_v 1589._o decease_a 1626._o 2._o hedewig_n bear_v june_n 30._o 1569._o and_o marry_v to_o ernest_n duke_n of_o holstein_n of_o schaumburg_n family_n an._n 1596._o 3._o maurice_n the_o first_o bear_v may_n 25._o 1572._o of_o who_o immediate_o and_o 4._o christina_n bear_v oct._n 29._o 1578._o affiance_a to_o john_n ernest_n duke_n of_o sax-eysnach_a 1598._o decease_a june_n 19_o 1658._o maurice_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_a latin_a spanish_a italian_a and_o french_a tongue_n whole_o addict_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n he_o have_v a_o dispute_n with_o the_o line_n of_o darmstadt_n concern_v the_o succession_n to_o their_o uncle_n lewis_n of_o marpurg_n inheritance_n in_o short_a he_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n march_v 15._o 1632._o have_v give_v up_o the_o government_n some_o five_o year_n before_o to_o his_o son_n william_n the_o five_o his_o first_o princess_n be_v agnes_n of_o solms_n decease_v 1593._o his_o other_o juliana_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o line_n of_o dillenburg_n by_o which_o last_o lady_n he_o have_v eighteen_o child_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o otho_n the_o four_o bear_v decem._n 25._o 1594._o constitute_v administrator_n of_o hirsfeld_n a_o 1605._o in_o 1612_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o emperor_n matthias_n coronation_n and_o three_o year_n after_o send_v in_o his_o father_n name_n to_o compliment_v the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o in_o 1617._o he_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a and_o untimely_a end_n by_o be_v casual_o shoot_v dead_a by_o a_o musket_n aug._n 7_o nor_o leave_v he_o any_o is2ue_n by_o either_o of_o his_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v catharine_n ursula_n daughter_n of_o george_n frederick_n marquis_n of_o baden-durlach_a decease_a decem._n 21._o 1616._o the_o other_o agnes_n magdalen_n daughter_n of_o john_n george_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o anhault_n who_o die_v 1626._o 2._o elizabeth_n bear_v march_v 24._o 1596._o marry_v to_o john_n albert_n duke_n of_o meckleburg-gustrow_a anno_fw-la 1618._o decease_a decem._n 16._o 1625._o 3._o maurice_n the_o second_o bear_v 1600._o decease_v aug._n 11._o 1612._o 4._o william_n the_o five_o bear_v feb._n 14._o 1602._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o propagator_n of_o this_o line_n 5._o philip_n the_o three_o bear_v nou._n 26._o 1604._o who_o serve_v in_o the_o danish_a force_n and_o fall_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutter_n in_o barenburg_n aug._n 27._o 1626._o 6._o agnes_n bear_v march_v 13._o 1606._o marry_v to_o john_n casimire_n prince_n of_o anhault-dissaw_a anno_fw-la 1623._o decease_a may_n 28._o 1650._o 7._o herman_n the_o four_o bear_v aug._n 15._o 1607._o who_o keep_v his_o residence_n at_o rottenburg_n on_o the_o fuld_n where_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1658._o 8._o juliana_n bear_v oct._n 7._o 1608._o decease_v dec._n 15._o 1628._o 9_o sabina_n bear_v 1610._o decease_v 1620._o 10._o magdalen_n bear_v aug._n 25._o 1611._o and_o marry_v to_o erick_n adolph_n count_n solms_n 1646._o 11._o maurice_n the_o three_o bear_v 1614_o decease_v 1633._o 12._o sophia_n 1615._o and_o affiance_v to_o philip_n count_n de_fw-fr lip_n oct._n 18._o 1644._o 13._o frederick_n the_o second_o bear_v may_n 9_o 1617._o who_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o eschwegen_n castle_n on_o the_o river_n werra_n but_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n against_o the_o pole_n by_o who_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o coslin_n a_o city_n in_o
nation_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 1652._o elect_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o breslaw_n 1673._o decease_v 1682._o §_o vii_o george_n the_o second_o who_o have_v be_v a_o great_a traveller_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o cassel_n concern_v several_a matter_n hitherto_o in_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o two_o line_n of_o cassel_n and_o darmstadt_n on_o may_v 27._o 1628._o he_o depart_v this_o life_n june_n 2._o 1671._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sophia_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o john_n george_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n decease_v the_o same_o day_n with_o her_o husband_n which_o happy_a marriage_n give_v birth_n to_o the_o follow_a issue_n viz._n 1._o lewis_n the_o seven_o bear_v jan._n 25._o 1630._o of_o who_o soon_o again_o 2._o magdalen_n sibil_n bear_v sept._n 3._o 1631._o decease_v 1651._o 3._o george_n the_o three_o bear_v sept._n 29._o 1632._o who_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o war_n after_o which_o he_o have_v the_o seignory_n of_o ittern_n assign_v he_o and_o have_v his_o usual_a residence_n in_o lauterbach_n castle_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n july_n 19_o 1676._o and_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v dorothy_n augusta_n daughter_n of_o john_n christian_n duke_n of_o holstein-sunderburg_a after_o who_o decease_n an._n 1667._o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n alexandrina_n juliana_n of_o leiningen_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o three_o daughter_n viz._n sophia_n juliana_n decease_v in_o her_o infancy_n eleanor_n dorothy_n bear_v aug._n 15._o 1669._o and_o magdalen_n sibil_n bear_v oct._n 14._o 1671._o 4._o sephia_n eleanor_n bear_v jan._n 4._o 1634._o marry_v to_o her_o cousin_n william_n christopher_n of_o bingenheim_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o homburg_n 1650._o decease_v oct._n 10._o 1663._o 5._o elizabeth_n amalia_n bear_v the_o 19_o or_o 20_o of_o march_n 1635._o and_o happy_o marry_v to_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n aug._n 24._o 1653._o 6._o lovise_v christina_n bear_v feb._n 5._o 1636._o and_o espouse_v in_o 1665._o by_o lewis_n christopher_n count_n stolberg_n 7._o anne_n marry_o bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1637._o 8._o anne_n sophia_n lady_n abbess_n of_o quedlingburg_n bear_v dec._n 17._o 1638._o decease_v 1683._o 9_o amalia_n juliana_n bear_v and_o decease_v 1639._o 10._o anonima_n decease_v 1640._o 11._o henrietta_n dorothy_n bear_v oct._n 14._o 1641._o marry_v to_o john_n count_n waldeck_n 1667._o decease_v dec._n 22._o 1672._o 12._o john_n bear_v nou._n 24._o 1642._o decease_a the_o year_n follow_v 13._o augusta_n philippina_n bear_v 1643._o decease_v 1672._o 14._o agnes_n decease_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o bear_v 1645._o and_o 15._o marry_o hedewig_n bear_v nou._n 26._o 1647._o marry_v to_o bernhard_n duke_n of_o sax_n meinungen_n nou._n 20._o 1671._o decease_a apr._n 19_o 1680._o §_o viii_o we_o must_v now_o return_v to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n successor_n bear_v 1630._o decease_v apr._n 24._o 1678._o who_o be_v first_o wife_n be_v the_o lady_n mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein-gottorp_a decease_v an._n dom._n 1665._o and_o after_o her_o death_n elizabeth_n dorothy_n daughter_n of_o ernestus_n duke_n of_o sax-getha_n which_o last_o be_v now_o live_v and_o a_o widow_n his_o issue_n by_o these_o be_v and_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o magdalen_n sibil_n bear_v apr._n 28._o 1652._o and_o marry_v to_o william_n lewis_n of_o wurtenburg_n nou._n 6._o 1673._o who_o relict_n she_o now_o be_v 2._o sophia_n eleanor_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n 1653._o 3._o george_n bear_v 1654._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 4._o marry_o elizabeth_n bear_v march_v 11._o 1656._o and_o marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o sax_n romhild_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o gotha_n an._n dom._n 1676._o 5._o augusta_n magdalen_n bear_v 1657._o decease_v 1674._o 6._o lewis_n the_o eight_o bear_v june_n 22._o 1658._o decease_a aug._n 31._o 1678._o 7._o frederick_n the_o six_o 1659._o decease_v 1676._o 8._o sophia_n marry_o bear_v march_v 6._o 1661._o marry_v to_o christian_a duke_n of_o sax-eisenberg_a of_o the_o branch_n of_o gotha_n an._n 1681._o decease_v 1688._o 9_o ernestus_n lovis_n bear_v dec._n 15._o 1667._o the_o now_o prince_n regent_n of_o this_o line_n who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n charlotte_n daughter_n of_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n anspach_n an._n 1687._o 10._o george_n bear_v apr._n 25._o 1669._o 11._o sophia_n lovise_v july_n 6._o 1670._o 12._o philip_n july_n 20_o or_o 21._o 1671._o 13._o john_n bear_v 1672._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v 14._o henry_n bear_v sept._n 29._o 1674._o 15._o elizabeth_n dorothy_n apr._n 2._o 1676._o and_o 16._o frederick_n sept._n 18._o 1677._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o homburg_n §_o ix_o it_o remain_v we_o now_o treat_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o homburg_n which_o begin_v in_o frederick_n the_o three_o mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o five_o section_n numb_a 8._o this_o prince_n depart_v this_o life_n may_v 9_o 1638._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n mary_n elizabeth_n of_o leiningen_n and_o by_o her_o issue_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o lewis_n philip_n bear_v aug._n 20._o 1623._o decease_a march_n 16._o 1643._o 2._o george_n bear_v 1624._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 3._o william_n christopher_n bear_v nou._n 13._o 1625._o who_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o bingenheim_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sophia_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o george_n the_o second_o of_o darmstadt_n on_o aug._n 21._o 1650._o after_o who_o decease_n an._n 1663._o he_o marry_v anne_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o augustus_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a in_o the_o year_n 1665._o from_o who_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o afterward_o divorce_v and_o die_v aug._n 27._o 1681._o leave_v issue_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n 1._o christina_n wilhelmina_n the_o now_o relict_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o meckleburg_n bear_v jan._n 3._o 1653._o and_o 2._o magdalen_n sophia_n bear_v ap._n 24._o 1660_o the_o wife_n of_o william_n maurice_n count_n solms_n to_o who_o she_o be_v marry_v 1679._o 4._o george_n christian_n bear_v dec._n 10._o 1626._o who_o go_v over_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o 1666._o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n anne_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o pogwisch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o farbe_n frederick_n count_n ablefeld_n widow_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n aug._n 11._o 1677._o 5._o anne_z margaret_z bear_v aug._n 31._o 1629._o and_o marry_v to_o philip_n lewis_n duke_n of_o holstem_n of_o the_o line_n of_o sunderburg_n an._n 1650._o 6._o frederick_n the_o four_o bear_v may_n 30._o 1633._o who_o be_v breed_v to_o arm_n take_v pay_v at_o first_o under_o the_o swede_n in_o who_o service_n he_o lose_v a_o leg_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o copenhagen_n but_o afterward_o under_o his_o highness_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o merit_n make_v he_o a_o lieutenant-general_n his_o usual_a residence_n be_v at_o weferlingen_n castle_n in_o the_o old_a marquisate_n but_o upon_o his_o brethren_n decease_n he_o succeed_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o so_o remove_v it_o to_o bingenheim_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v the_o lady_n margaret_n brahe_n daughter_n of_o count_n john_n oxenstern_n lord_n high_a marshal_n to_o his_o swedish_n majesty_n who_o die_v 1669._o whereupon_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o lady_n lovise_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o curland_n for_o his_o second_o an._n 1671._o by_o the_o latter_a he_o have_v issue_n 1._o frederick_n bear_v 1673._o 2._o charles_n christian_n 1674._o and_o 3._o philip_n 1676._o of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o x._o we_o have_v already_o say_v how_o sophia_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a hessen_n thuringian_n family_n acquire_v the_o landtgraviate_v of_o hesse_n for_o her_o son_n henry_n of_o brabant_n this_o henry_n annex_v the_o city_n of_o immenhausen_n thereunto_o an._n 1280._o as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o gudensberg_n the_o year_n follow_v in_o 1290._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o eschwegen_n of_o stauffenberg_n 1293._o and_o of_o treffurt_n on_o the_o river_n werra_n an._n 1329._o henry_n ferreus_fw-la or_o ironside_n buy_v the_o castle_n of_o konigs_o an._n 1350._o for_o two_o thousand_o florin_n three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o seignory_n of_o ittern_n be_v adjoin_v to_o this_o family_n the_o same_o henry_n buy_v the_o city_n of_o smalcald_a an._n 1360._o in_o 1386._o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o gerla●bius_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o dietzen_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o county_n be_v claim_v by_o this_o family_n in_o 1453._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o count_n of_o zeigenheim_n that_o county_n also_o and_o nidda_n fall_v ●o_o it_o in_o 1464._o henry_n the_o five_o have_v the_o county_n of_o battenberg_n settle_v on_o he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o 1478._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o butzbach_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n the_o say_v henry_n buy_v
sophia_n marry_v to_o john_n elector_n of_o saxony_n an._n 1500._o decease_a july_n 12._o 1503._o 4._o anne_n to_o william_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n an._n 1500._o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o otho_n count_n solms_n she_o die_v 1525._o 5._o catharine_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o line_n of_o albert_n decease_a june_n 6._o 1561._o 6._o dorothy_n lady_n abbess_n of_o reibnitz_n and_o 7._o albert_n the_o seven_o surname_v the_o fair_a bear_v may_n 3._o 1487._o decease_v jan._n 10._o 1547._o his_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o joachim_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n albert_n the_o first_o this_o john_n albert_n be_v a_o very_a learned_a prince_n govern_v his_o province_n excellent_o well_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n feb._n 2._o 1576._o leave_v issue_n by_o anne_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 1._o john_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v grievous_o oppress_v with_o melancholy_a lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o at_o stargart_n march_v 22._o 1592._o his_o son_n by_o sophia_n daughter_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v 1._o adolph_n frederick_n bear_v dec._n 4._o 1589._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o 2._o john_n albert_n the_o second_o bear_v may_n 5._o 1590._o of_o who_o more_o below_o in_o the_o line_n of_o gustrow_n of_o the_o line_n of_o swerin_n §_o iv_o john_n frederick_n be_v author_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o present_a line_n of_o swerin_n this_o prince_n be_v proscribe_v with_o his_o brother_n upon_o his_o side_v with_o christian_a the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o have_v his_o duchy_n give_v to_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o friedland_n but_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o it_o by_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n an._n 1631._o he_o depart_v this_o life_n feb._n 24._o 1658._o be_v mere_o wear_v out_o by_o age._n his_o wife_n be_v first_o anne_z marry_o daughter_n of_o enno_n earl_n of_o east-friesland_n who_o die_v 1634._o and_o second_o marry_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o julius_n ernestus_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o brunswick_n decease_a july_n 1._o 1665._o by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o christian_n lewis_n the_o present_a prince_n regent_n bear_v dec._n 1._o 1623._o who_o turn_v catholic_n oct._n 29._o 1663._o and_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o get_v himself_o divorce_v from_o christina_n margaret_n of_o gustrow_n his_o cousin-germain_n and_o first_o wife_n and_o marry_v isabel_n angelia_n de_fw-fr montmoreney_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr chastillon_n widow_n but_o be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o 2._o s●phia_n agnes_n bear_v jan._n 12._o 1625._o who_o lead_v a_o single_a life_n and_o late_o live_v in_o ruen_n castle_n 3._o charles_n the_o bear_v march_n 8._o 1626._o decease_v without_o issue_n aug._n 20._o 1670._o 4._o anne_n marry_o bear_v july_n 1._o 1627._o marry_v to_o augustus_n administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n 164_o decease_v 1669._o 5._o john_n george_n the_o first_o bear_v may_n 5._o 1629._o who_o live_v in_o mirau_n castle_n and_z matryed_z elizabeth_z eleanor_z daughter_n of_o anthony_n ulrick_n dake_n of_o brunswick_n yet_o have_v no_o issue_n survive_v at_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o 6._o hedewig_n bear_v 1630._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 7._o gustavus_n rudolph_n bear_v 1631._o decease_v may_n 14._o 1670._o have_v never_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n erdmuth_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o francis_n henry_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a 8._o juliana_n bear_v 1633._o decease_v 1634._o 9_o julian_n sibil_n bear_v 1636._o as_o yet_o unmarried_a 10._o frederick_n bear_v feb._n 13._o 1638._o who_o live_v at_o krabow_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n christina_n wilhelmina_n daughter_n of_o christopher_n prince_n of_o hesse_n bingenheim_n by_o who_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n survive_v at_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o april_n last_o year_n viz._n 1688._o who_o name_n be_v frederick_z william_n bear_v march_v 13._o 1675._o and_o charles_n bear_v 1679._o 11._o christina_n lady_n abbess_n of_o gendersheim_n bear_v 1639._o 12._o bernhard_n sigismand_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n 1641._o 13._o augusta_n bear_v 1643._o decease_v 1644._o 14._o marry_o elizabeth_n bear_v 1646._o not_o yet_o marry_v 15._o anne_n sophia_n bear_v nou._n 24._o 1647._o and_o marry_v to_o julius_n sigismond_n duke_n of_o wurtenburg_n of_o the_o silesian_n line_n march_v 25._o 1677._o 16._o adolph_n ernest_n bear_v 1650._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 17._o philip_n lewis_n bear_v 1652._o decease_v 1655._o 18._o henry_n william_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1653._o and_o 19_o adolph_n august_n bear_v 1650._o who_o live_v at_o present_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o strelitz_n and_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n his_o cousin_n mary_n daughter_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o present_a prince_n regent_n of_o meckleburg-gustrow_a by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o as_o i_o think_v of_o his_o own_o name_n of_o the_o line_n of_o gustrow_n §_o v._o this_o line_n begin_v in_o john_n albert_n the_o second_o who_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o section_n he_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o his_o wife_n be_v first_o margaret_z elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o christopher_n duke_z of_o second_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o maurice_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o three_o eleanor_n mary_n daughter_n of_o christian_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o venture_v he_o have_v nine_o child_n whereof_o five_o be_v short_o live_v the_o other_o four_o be_v 1._o sophia_n elizabeth_n bear_v 1613._o marry_v to_o augustus_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 1635._o decease_v 1676._o 2._o christina_n margaret_n bear_v march_v 9_o 1615._o remarry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n albert_n duke_n of_o sax_n lawenburg_n her_o first_o husband_n to_o christian_a lewis_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o meckleburg-swerin_a decease_v aug._n 16._o 1666._o 3._o anne_n sophia_n bear_v sept._n 29._o matryed_z to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o lignitz_n 1649._o decease_v feb._n 19_o 1666._o and_o 4._o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o present_a prince_n regent_n of_o the_o line_n of_o gustrow_n bear_v feb._n 26._o 1633._o who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n magdalen_n sibil_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n who_o he_o marry_v nou._n 28._o 1654._o and_o have_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o john_n bear_v 1655._o decease_v 1660._o 2._o eleanor_z bear_v 1657._o decease_v 1672._o 3._o marry_o bear_v 1659._o and_o marry_v to_o her_o cousin_n adolph_n gustavus_n of_o swerin_n 4._o magdalen_n bear_v july_n 4._o 1660._o 5._o sophia_n june_n 21._o 1662._o 6._o christina_n bear_v aug._n 14._o 1663._o and_o marry_v to_o christian_a lewis_n count_n stolberg_n an._n 1683._o 7._o charles_n the_o second_o bear_v nou._n 18_o 1664._o who_o in_o 1687._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n mary_n amalia_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n william_n the_o great_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n yet_o die_v this_o excellent_a prince_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o that_o without_o issue_n 8._o hedewig_n eleanor_n bear_v jan._n 12._o 1666._o 9_o lovise_v aug._n 28._o 1667._o 10._o elizabeth_n sept._n 13._o 1668._o and_o 11._o augusta_n dec._n 27._o 1674._o of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o vi_o what_o land_n pribislaus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o meckleburg_n have_v grant_v he_o by_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v be_v already_o observe_v afterward_o the_o lordship_n of_o stargart_n be_v add_v to_o this_o duchy_n an._n 1290._o in_o 1301._o henry_n of_o jerusalem_n subdue_v the_o city_n weismar_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o 1317._o this_o family_n have_v the_o province_n of_o rostock_n settle_v on_o it_o by_o the_o then_o king_n of_o denmnrk_n albert_n the_o second_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o otho_n rosa_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o swerin_n of_o the_o family_n of_o barlenleb_n do_v in_o her_o right_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a county_n with_o the_o city_n domitz_n an._n 1355._o in_o 1431._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o that_o principality_n fall_v to_o our_o family_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o 1648._o it_o have_v likewise_o the_o bishopric_n of_o swerin_n but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ratzburg_n a_o canonry_n of_o magdeburg_n a_o canonry_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o two_o commendum_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n namely_o mirau_n and_o numerau_n settle_v upon_o it_o by_o way_n of_o compensation_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o weismar_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o family_n of_o wirtenburg_n §_o
three_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ancient_a marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n descend_v from_o the_o count_n of_o staden_a and_o ringelheim_n begin_v to_o wear_v out_o albert_n ursus_n marquis_n of_o soltquel_n ballenstedt_n and_o wolpe_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 1142._o and_o die_v nou._n 18._o 1169._o he_o have_v two_o wife_n first_o sophia_n daughter_n of_o otto_n earl_n of_o reneck_n second_o helica_n daughter_n of_o conrade_n surname_v the_o pious_a marquis_n of_o misnia_n he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n 1._o otto_n marquis_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o posterity_n go_v out_o in_o woldemar_n ii_o 1322._o 2._o bernhard_n who_o upon_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n leon_n have_v the_o duchy_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o die_v 1212._o leave_v 1._o albert_n the_o first_o duke_z and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o die_v 1260._o and_o leave_v 1._o albert_n the_o second_o duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o albert_n the_o six_o 1422._o 2._o john_n the_o first_o who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o new_a line_n to_o wit_n lawenburg_n in_o who_o male_a issue_n it_o last_v till_o the_o year_n 1688._o at_o what_o time_n julius_n franciscus_n bear_v 1640._o the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n die_v leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n 1._o anna_n maria_n francisca_n bear_v june_n 13._o 1672._o 2._o francisca_z sibilla_n augusta_n bear_v june_n 21._o 1675._o 2._o henry_n the_o elder_a who_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n be_v make_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n §_o ii_o this_o henry_n therefore_o we_o reckon_v the_o common_a father_n of_o the_o now_o family_n of_o anhalt_n he_o die_v 1257._o and_o from_o who_o we_o may_v go_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o joachim_n ernestus_n bear_v 1536._o his_o father_n be_v john_n the_o four_o his_o mother_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o joachim_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n widow_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o pomeran_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n sole_a governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o anhalt_n his_o residence_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dessaw_n in_o germany_n and_o die_v dec._n 6._o 1586._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n agnes_n daughter_n of_o wolfgang_n earl_n of_o barbye_o who_o die_v 1569._o and_o after_o she_o eleanora_n daughter_n of_o christopher_n duke_n of_o wirtenburg_n and_o by_o both_o of_o they_o have_v sixteen_o child_n 1._o anna_n maria_n bear_v 1562._o marry_v to_o joachim_n frederick_n duke_n of_o lignitz_n die_v 1604._o 2._o agnes_n bear_v 1562._o die_v 1564._o 3._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1563._o marry_v to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 1577._o die_v 1607._o 4._o sibilla_n bear_v sept._n 28._o 1564._o marry_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o wirtenburg_n 1581._o die_v 1614_o 5._o john_n george_n the_o first_o bear_a march_n 9_o 1567._o of_o who_o in_o the_o follow_a line_n of_o dessaw_n 6._o christian_n the_o first_o bear_v 1568._o of_o who_o section_n 4._o in_o the_o line_n of_o bernburg_n 7._o bernhard_n the_o eight_o bear_v 1570._o or_o as_o other_o sept._n 25._o 1572._o slay_a as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o battle_n at_o erlaw_n in_o hungary_n sept._n 25._o 1596._o 8._o agnesa_n hedewig_n bear_v march_v 12._o 1573._o marry_v to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n 1586._o who_o die_v 1588._o she_o marry_v john_n duke_n of_o holstein_n of_o the_o line_n of_o sunderburg_n and_o die_v nou._n 3._o 1616._o 9_o dorothea_n maria_n bear_v july_n 2._o 1574._o marry_v to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o saxon-vinar_a 1593._o die_v july_n 18._o 1617._o 10._o augustus_n bear_v july_n 14._o 1575._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o five_o section_n 11._o rodolphus_n the_o five_o bear_v oct._n 28._o 1576._o the_o founder_n of_o the_o servestan_a line_n of_o who_o section_n 6._o 12._o john_n ernestus_n bear_v may_n 1._o 1578._o he_o give_v several_a instance_n of_o his_o courage_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o take_n alba_n regalis_fw-la in_o hungary_n by_o storm_n 1601._o die_v dec._n 12._o 1602._o 13._o lodovick_n the_o first_o bear_v june_n 17._o 1579._o he_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o the_o line_n of_o coctan_n now_o extinct_a and_o dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n of_o coctan_n where_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o fruitful_a society_n of_o jruchtbringenden_n geselschafft_n die_v jan._n 7._o 1650._o his_o first_o wife_n be_v amaena_fw-la amalia_n of_o the_o house_n of_o benthem_n in_o westphalia_n who_o die_v 1625._o he_o marry_v sophia_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lippien_n the_o year_n follow_v who_o die_v 1650._o by_o both_o which_o he_o have_v 1._o lodovick_n the_o first_o bear_v 1607._o die_v 1624._o 2._o lovisa_n amalia_n bear_v 1609._o die_v 1625._o 3._o lovisa_n bear_v 1634._o die_v 1635._o 4._o wilhelmus_fw-la lodovicus_n bear_v aug._n 3._o 1638._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabetha_n charlotta_n a_o niece_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hatzgerod_n 1663._o but_o die_v without_o issue_n apr._n 13._o 1665._o 14._o sabina_n bear_v 1580._o die_v unmarried_a 15._o joachim_n christopher_n bear_v 1582._o die_v 1583._o 16._o anna_n sophia_n bear_v 1584._o she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o gunther_n albertus_n of_o swartzburg_n die_v 1657._o of_o the_o line_n of_o dessaw_n §_o iii_o matter_n be_v thus_o bring_v together_o we_o go_v back_o to_o john_n george_n the_o first_o elder_a son_n of_o joachim_n ernestus_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o line_n who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n have_v to_o his_o share_n gesnitz_n schandersleben_n worbtzig_n and_o radegast_n he_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o die_v may_n 13._o 1618._o his_o first_o wise_n be_v dorothy_n the_o daughter_n of_o albert_n count_n mansfeldt_n who_o die_v 1594._o his_o second_o dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n casimier_n palatinate_n of_o simmeren_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o 1595._o and_o die_v 1618._o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n five_o child_n and_o by_o his_o latter_a eleven_o as_o they_o here_o follow_v 1._o sophia_n elizabetha_n bear_v feb._n 10._o 1589._o marry_v to_o george_n rodolphus_n duke_n of_o lignitz_n die_v 1622._o 2._o agnes_n magdalena_n bear_v march_v 29._o 1590._o marry_v to_o otto_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n 1617._o die_v 1626._o 3._o anna_n maria_n bear_v 1591._o die_v unmarried_a 1637._o 4._o joachim_n ernestus_n the_o second_o bear_v july_n 16._o 1592._o die_v may_n 28._o 1615._o 5._o christianus_n bear_v 1593._o die_v 1594._o 6._o john_n cassmier_n of_o who_o a_o little_a after_o 7._o anna_n elizabetha_n bear_v 1599_o marry_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o bentheim_n 8._o frederick_n mauritius_n bear_v 1600._o die_v 1610._o 9_o eleanora_n dorothea_n bear_v feb._n 6._o 1602._o marry_v to_o william_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o saxon-wimar_a 1625._o die_v 1664._o 10._o sibilla_n christiana_n bear_v jan._n 10._o 1603._o first_o marry_v to_o philip_n mauritius_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o frederick_n casimier_n earl_n of_o hanover_n 11._o georgius_n albertus_n bear_v june_n 3._o 1606._o die_v nou._n 14_o 1643._o leave_v by_o johanna_n elizabetha_n of_o the_o house_n of_o krosegg_n 1._o christianus_n albertus_n count_n beringen_n lord_n in_o waldersee_n and_o radegast_n die_v 1677._o 2._o sophia_n now_o live_v with_o her_o mother_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o radegast_n 3._o eleanora_n marry_v to_o john_n george_n of_o solms_n die_v 1677._o 12._o cunigunda_fw-la juliana_n bear_v 1608._o marry_v to_o herman_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n die_v 1656._o 13._o henricus_fw-la woldemarus_n bear_v and_o die_v 1609._o 14._o susanna_n margareta_n bear_v 1610._o wife_n to_o john_n philip_n of_o hanover_n die_v 1663._o 15._o johanna_n dorothea_n bear_v 1612._o marry_v to_o mauritius_n of_o bentheim_n 16._o eva_n catharina_n bear_v 1613._o die_v unmarried_a dec._n 15._o 1679._o of_o these_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n casimier_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v sept._n 15._o 1660._o his_o first_o wife_n be_v agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o mauritius_n of_o hesse_n marry_v to_o he_o 1623._o who_o die_a may_n 28._o 1650._o his_o second_o be_v sophia_n margareta_n a_o first_o cousin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bernburg_n who_o die_v dec._n 28._o 1673._o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n beside_o lovisa_n bear_v 1631._o marry_v 1648._o and_o die_v april_n 25._o 1680._o john_n george_n the_o second_o bear_v nou._n 7._o 1627._o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o now_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o deputy_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o marry_v henrica_fw-la catharina_n daughter_n of_o henry_n frederick_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o amalia_n of_o solms_n 1658._o and_o have_v by_o she_o 1._o emilia_z lovisa_n bear_v 1660._o die_v a_o infant_n 2._o henrica_fw-la amalia_n bear_v 1662._o die_v a_o infant_n 3._o frederick_n casimier_n bear_v 1663._o die_v 1665._o 4._o elizabetha_n albertina_n
which_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n isabel_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr daughter_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o modena_n who_o likewise_o be_v since_o dead_a as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v hear_v he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n viz._n odoardus_n the_o three_o late_o marry_v as_o be_v report_v to_o hedewig_n elizabeth_n amalia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o modena_n §_o i._o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a marquess_n of_o este_n who_o common_a father_n be_v hugo_n lord_n of_o milan_n and_o marquis_n of_o este_n among_o the_o descendant_n of_o this_o lord_n we_o find_v one_o borsus_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o modena_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o and_o of_o ferrara_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o second_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n hercules_n the_o first_o who_o die_v in_o 1505._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o wife_n lucretia_n daughter_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o have_v hercules_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o ferrara_n to_o who_o the_o government_n fall_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o 1534._o his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v alphonso_n the_o second_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o §_o ii_o now_o there_o be_v survive_v at_o this_o time_n caesar_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr son_n of_o alphonso_n marquis_n of_o monte_n casso_n natural_a son_n to_o alphonso_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o modena_n by_o laura_n eustachia_n a_o woman_n of_o obscure_a birth_n who_o afterward_o get_v the_o name_n of_o labella_n ferratarina_n duke_n alphonso_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v this_o caesar_n his_o heir_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o and_o rodolph_n the_o second_o but_o the_o pope_n seize_v on_o ferrara_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o church_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n however_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o that_o of_o modena_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o and_o be_v succeed_v therein_o by_o his_o son_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o die_v 1656._o leave_v issue_n 1._o alphonsus_n the_o three_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o in_o 1655._o marry_a laurentia_n cardinal_n mazarine_n niece_n by_o his_o sister_n of_o which_o match_n come_v alphonso_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v bear_v 1656._o and_o marry_v a_o princess_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barberini_n 2._o almerick_n prince_n of_o modena_n where_o he_o be_v at_o present_a we_o can_v so_o well_o say_v 3._o isabel_n marry_v to_o rainulius_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o parma_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o time_n since_o dead_a 4._o marry_o eleanor_n beatrix_n marry_v in_o 73._o to_o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o now_o live_v in_o france_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n the_o duke_n of_o curland_n be_v original_o of_o westphalia_n for_o gothard_n the_o first_o son_n to_o gothard_n redlar_n a_o westphalian_a knight_n and_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o curland_n and_o semigallan_n by_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o beget_v james_n who_o succeed_v in_o that_o dukedom_n duke_n james_n in_o 1645._o marry_a charlotte_n the_o daughter_n of_o george_n william_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o die_v in_o 76._o have_v bear_v he_o the_o follow_a issue_n 1._o frederick_n casimier_n the_o present_a duke_n who_o marry_v sophia_n amalia_n of_o nassau-siegen_n on_o dec._n 25._o 1688._o by_o who_o he_o have_v hitherto_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n 2._o ferdinand_n a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a prince_n lieutenant-general_n in_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n army_n 3._o alexander_n wound_v with_o a_o cannon-ball_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o buda_n and_o die_v in_o his_o way_n towards_o vienna_n 4._o lovise_v elizabeth_n marry_v to_o frederick_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hamburg_n 1671._o 5._o marry_o amalia_n marry_v may_n 21._o 1673._o to_o charles_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cassel_n 6._o charlotte_n who_o as_o yet_o live_v unmarried_a in_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n court._n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o matthew_n gillyflower_n at_o the_o spread-eagle_n in_o westminster-hall_n folio_n cabala_n or_o mystery_n of_o state_n and_o government_n in_o letter_n of_o illustrious_a person_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o viii_o queen_n elizabeth_z king_n james_z and_z king_n charles_n the_o three_o edition_n with_o large_a addition_n the_o complete_a gardener_n or_o direction_n for_o the_o right_n order_v of_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n with_o the_o culture_n of_o orange_n and_o melon_n make_a english_a by_o john_n evelyn_n esq_n the_o complete_a horseman_n discover_v the_o sure_a mark_n of_o the_o beauty_n goodness_n fault_n and_o imperfection_n of_o horse_n with_o the_o sign_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o disease_n the_o true_a method_n both_o of_o their_o preservation_n and_o cure_n with_o the_o regular_a use_n of_o bleed_v and_o purge_v also_o the_o art_n of_o shoe_v breed_n and_o back_v of_o colt_n with_o a_o supplement_n of_o ride_v by_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr solleysell_n equerry_n to_o the_o french_a king_n make_v english_a from_o the_o 8_o edition_n by_o sir_n john_n hope_v kt._n adorn_v with_o sculpture_n aesop_n fable_n english_v by_o sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n kt._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a english_a poet_n mr._n e._n spenser_n brownlow_n entry_n of_o such_o declaration_n information_n plea_n in_o bar_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o plead_v now_o in_o use_n with_o addition_n of_o authentic_a modern_a precedent_n insert_v under_o every_o title_n the_o commentary_n of_o julius_n caesar_n with_o judicious_a observation_n by_o clement_n edmunds_n esq_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n remark_n a_o geographical_a nomenclator_n with_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n and_o a_o account_n of_o his_o medal_n octavo_n the_o essay_n of_o michael_n serginor_n the_o montaign_a english_v by_o charles_n cotton_n esq_n in_o three_o vol._n table_n of_o forbearance_n and_o discompt_v of_o mony_n by_o roger_n clavel_n gent._n plutarch_n moral_n english_v by_o several_a hand_n in_o five_o volume_n charron_n of_o wisdom_n make_a english_a by_o dr_n stanhope_n in_o two_o vol._n puffendorf_n introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o europe_n the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a contain_v the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o year_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o two_o vol._n the_o three_o edition_n by_o laurence_n etchard_n a._n m._n a_o abridgement_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n history_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o his_o own_o method_n both_o as_o to_o the_o chapter_n and_o paragraph_n in_o his_o large_a vol._n with_o his_o premonition_n to_o prince_n the_o life_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n in_o two_o vol._n a_o new_a voyage_n into_o italy_n in_o two_o vol._n by_o maximilian_n misson_n adorn_v with_o sculpture_n now_o reprint_v with_o large_a addition_n a_o new_a voyage_n into_o the_o levant_n by_o the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr mont_fw-fr with_o sculpture_n the_o life_n of_o monsieur_n colbert_n the_o complete_a english_a physician_n or_o the_o druggist_n shop_n open_v explicate_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o medicine_n be_v make_v with_o their_o name_n nature_n preparation_n virtue_n uses_n and_o dose_n and_o above_o 600_o chemical_a process_n by_o w._n salmon_n the_o complete_a guide_n for_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n relate_v to_o that_o office_n the_o second_o consist_v of_o the_o most_o authentic_a and_o useful_a precedent_n by_o john_n bond_n of_o gray's-inn_n esq_n the_o second_o edition_n enlarge_v and_o continue_v down_o to_o this_o time_n with_o a_o table_n refer_v to_o all_o the_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o e._n bohun_n esq_n a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o creation_n till_o these_o time_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o life_n action_n and_o end_n of_o notorious_a heretic_n with_o their_o effigy_n in_o copper-plate_n the_o six_o edition_n by_o alexander_n ross_n emblem_n by_o fr._n quarles_n the_o element_n of_o euclid_n explain_v in_o a_o new_a but_o most_o easy_a method_n with_o the_o use_n of_o every_o proposition_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n by_o fr._n de_fw-la chales_fw-la now_o make_v english_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o error_n correct_v the_o history_n of_o scotland_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o james_n the_o i_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o with_o memorial_n of_o state_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o james_n the_o vi_o