christian_a faith_n for_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o greek_n be_v adorn_v with_o no_o less_o than_o twelve_o church_n of_o which_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n george_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o we_o visit_v there_o the_o chief_a papa_n present_v before_o we_o some_o manuscript_n of_o the_o gospel_n pretend_v they_o to_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o we_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v they_o so_o because_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n as_o the_o prime_a apostle_n of_o asia_n be_v prefix_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o because_o the_o chapter_n be_v not_o dispose_v in_o their_o due_a form_n and_o order_n but_o according_a only_o to_o the_o method_n observe_v in_o their_o missal_n the_o situation_n of_o philadelphia_n be_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n on_o the_o plain_n beneath_o well_o furnish_v with_o divers_a village_n and_o water_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o pactolus_n the_o only_a rarity_n which_o the_o turk_n show_v in_o that_o place_n to_o traveller_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o man_n bone_n which_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o first_o take_v that_o city_n who_o have_v slaughter_v many_o of_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o sally_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o those_o which_o survive_v raise_v a_o wall_n of_o their_o bone_n which_o be_v so_o well_o cement_v and_o the_o bone_n so_o entire_a that_o i_o bring_v a_o piece_n thereof_o with_o i_o from_o thence_o about_o 27_o mile_n to_o the_o northwest_o from_o philadelphia_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_o famous_a city_n of_o sardis_n sardis_n one_o likewise_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o which_o strabo_n give_v this_o account_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o sardis_n be_v great_a and_o ancient_a and_o yet_o of_o late_a day_n than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o trojan_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n well_o fortify_v and_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o lydian_n call_v by_o homer_n maeone_n the_o mountain_n tmolus_n hang_v over_o this_o city_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o high_a tower_n of_o white_a stone_n build_v after_o the_o persian_a manner_n from_o whence_o be_v a_o please_a prospect_n overall_a the_o adjacent_a plain_n and_o thence_o also_o you_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cayister_n out_o of_o the_o tmolus_n flow_v the_o pactolus_n who_o stream_n of_o ancient_a time_n carry_v great_a flake_n of_o gold_n with_o its_o current_n from_o whence_o croesus_n and_o his_o ancestor_n amass_v their_o riches_n but_o now_o the_o spring_n of_o gold_n be_v fail_v the_o river_n pactolus_n and_o hyllas_n fall_n into_o the_o hermus_n and_o afterward_o those_o three_o join_v with_o more_o ignoble_a stream_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o phocean_n sea_n now_o call_v fogia_n or_o rather_o fochia_n but_o whatsoever_o this_o city_n be_v in_o former_a day_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o poor_a habitation_n of_o shepherd_n live_v in_o low_a and_o humble_a cottage_n howsoever_o the_o ancient_a pillar_n and_o ruin_n list_v up_o their_o head_n as_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rich_a croesus_n this_o city_n be_v also_o seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tmolus_n as_o strabo_n beforementioned_a have_v well_o describe_v it_o the_o which_o also_o pliny_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n celebratur_fw-la maxim_n sardis_n in_o latere_fw-la montis_fw-la tmoli_n etc._n etc._n the_o castle_n which_o be_v erect_v on_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v and_o almost_o inaccessible_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v on_o the_o top_n there_o appear_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n that_o ever_o my_o eye_n behold_v to_o which_o the_o pactolus_n give_v a_o wonderful_a embellishment_n which_o turn_v and_o wind_n so_o delightful_o through_o all_o the_o plain_n water_v all_o part_n about_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v that_o country_n exceed_v fertile_a and_o rich_a and_o from_o thence_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o that_o say_n that_o the_o pactolus_n run_v with_o golden_a stream_n over_o the_o gate_n i_o read_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pergamus_n another_o of_o those_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n bergam_fw-la which_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n so_o high_o honour_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a divine_a epistle_n lie_v about_o sixty_o mile_n northward_o from_o smyrna_n once_o the_o regal_a city_n over_o the_o province_n of_o mysia_n aeolis_n jonia_n lydia_n and_o caria_n and_o afterward_o bequeath_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o attalus_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o who_o antiquity_n and_o fame_n be_v celebrate_v and_o record_v in_o strabo_n in_o this_o manner_n lysimachus_z the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n keep_v his_o treasure_n at_o pergamus_n the_o situation_n whereof_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n or_o mount_v which_o near_o the_o top_n end_v in_o a_o conical_a form_n the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o philetaetus_fw-la a_o eunuch_n who_o amid_o many_o treason_n and_o revolution_n remain_v faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o castle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n during_o which_o time_n lysimachus_n be_v slay_v by_o seleucus_n nicator_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o philetaetus_fw-la call_v eumenes_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o pergamus_n who_o son_n eumenes_n overthrow_v antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o sardis_n he_o attaâ—us_o succeed_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n after_o he_o overcome_v the_o galatae_n or_o gallo-grecians_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n and_o be_v he_o who_o join_v confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n against_o king_n philip_n be_v their_o true_a and_o faithful_a ally_n to_o who_o son_n eumenes_n after_o the_o victory_n over_o antiochus_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o magneâ—â—â—_n at_o sipylum_n be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o mountain_n taâ—reo_n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v of_o the_o city_n pergamus_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v at_o present_a be_v this_o that_o its_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o strabo_n say_v be_v in_o a_o conical_a form_n have_v a_o prospect_n into_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n water_v by_o the_o river_n caicus_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o earth_n also_o yield_v with_o little_a pain_n or_o industry_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o become_v lazy_a and_o negligent_a which_o manure_v with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o like_o natural_o happy_a country_n will_v prove_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a garden_n and_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o small_a hill_n which_o over-shadow_n the_o city_n small_a i_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n or_o rather_o the_o wall_n thereof_o ill_o repair_v so_o pleasant_a a_o prospect_n discover_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o plain_a as_o for_o some_o hour_n may_v well_o entertain_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o stranger_n with_o great_a delight_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v slothful_a and_o abhor_v labour_n addict_v themselves_o principal_o to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n be_v more_o please_v to_o seize_v a_o booty_n in_o their_o plain_n with_o rapine_n and_o violence_n than_o with_o honest_a and_o religious_a labour_n to_o purchase_v their_o bread_n by_o turn_v up_o the_o rich_a clod_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o city_n go_v more_o and_o more_o to_o decay_v and_o ruin_n mere_o for_o want_v of_o industry_n so_o that_o whereas_o about_o 10_o year_n pass_v there_o be_v 53_o street_n of_o this_o town_n inhabit_v there_o be_v now_o only_o 22_o frequent_v the_o other_o be_v desert_v and_o their_o building_n go_v to_o ruin_v here_o be_v still_o many_o remain_v and_o appearance_n of_o antique_a building_n such_o as_o vast_a pillar_n of_o marble_n subvert_v one_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n still_o conserve_v by_o column_n of_o polish_a marble_n which_o like_a buttress_n support_v the_o wall_n for_o at_o least_o 50_o pace_n in_o length_n there_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o several_a church_n one_o of_o which_o more_o spacious_a and_o magnificent_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o that_o country_n report_v to_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n
some_o measure_n also_o delight_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o reader_n be_v transfer_v from_o myself_o who_o have_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n behold_v the_o strange_a catastrophe_n of_o those_o ancient_o famous_a city_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v forget_v in_o their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o bury_v in_o their_o ruin_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o ancient_a city_n be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o their_o devotion_n which_o move_v our_o lord_n christ_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o belove_a disciple_n to_o write_v they_o a_o letter_n but_o likewise_o by_o a_o special_a denomination_n be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o though_o other_o may_v be_v as_o renown_v and_o as_o devout_a as_o they_o in_o which_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v preach_v and_o accept_v and_o may_v be_v style_v with_o the_o same_o appellation_n as_o part_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o term_n of_o asia_n be_v here_o restrain_v to_o the_o lesser_a or_o lydian_n asia_n in_o which_o the_o seven_o church_n be_v situate_a different_a as_o heylin_n observe_v from_o the_o proconsular_a which_o well_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v say_v act_n 16._o v_o 6._o and_o v_o 7._o when_o they_o have_v go_v through_o phrygia_n and_o the_o region_n of_o galatia_n and_o be_v forbid_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n in_o asia_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o mysia_n they_o assay_v to_o go_v into_o bythinia_n but_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v they_o not_o nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n improper_o restrain_v to_o lydia_n itself_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n because_o a_o famous_a city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n give_v this_o denomination_n to_o the_o country_n circumjacent_a before_o it_o be_v enlarge_v so_o far_o as_o to_o become_v a_o general_a name_n for_o the_o great_a continent_n this_o mountain_n though_o in_o some_o part_n hide_v his_o head_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o common_o wear_v a_o cover_n of_o snow_n and_o be_v asperous_a craggy_a and_o barren_a tmolus_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n that_o i_o have_v pass_v where_o his_o head_n be_v not_o so_o lofty_o raise_v he_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a replenish_v with_o village_n and_o inhabitant_n adorn_v with_o straight_a pine_n and_o oak_n the_o soil_n as_o rich_a and_o fat_a as_o the_o low_a valley_n water_v with_o abundance_n of_o cool_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n plant_v with_o vineyard_n and_o fruit-tree_n to_o refresh_v weary_a and_o heat_a traveller_n which_o near_o some_o village_n be_v set_v with_o care_n and_o art_n intermix_v with_o stream_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n render_v they_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o orchard_n of_o the_o plain_n or_o garden_n of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o smyrna_n smyrna_n as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v have_v ancient_o its_o chief_a situation_n upon_o and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o south-hill_n which_o we_o call_v the_o wind-mill-hill_n over_o santa_n veneranda_fw-la but_o be_v shake_v with_o earthquake_n be_v afterward_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n re-edify_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o bottom_n or_o level_v be_v remove_v from_o a_o more_o wholesome_a air_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n which_o still_o retain_v in_o its_o ruinous_a footstep_n the_o mark_n and_o remembrance_n of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n to_o a_o place_n of_o bog_n and_o fen_n which_o in_o the_o autumn_n evaporate_v those_o fume_n and_o atom_n which_o engender_v malignant_a fever_n and_o prove_v most_o fatal_a to_o english_a body_n though_o now_o for_o some_o year_n past_a that_o the_o low_a part_n be_v inhabit_v the_o ditch_n drain_v and_o the_o bog_n turn_v into_o garden_n and_o the_o air_n purify_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o smoke_n of_o many_o inhabitant_n this_o place_n can_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v esteem_v less_o healthful_a than_o any_o other_o maritime_a city_n in_o the_o levant_n this_o city_n be_v still_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o flourish_a of_o all_o the_o other_o sister-churche_n have_v still_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o metropolis_n and_o to_o rule_v over_o those_o which_o be_v former_o co-equals_a with_o it_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o port_n and_o harbour_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a bay_n in_o the_o world_n cause_v the_o christian_a merchant_n to_o choose_v it_o for_o the_o chief_a scale_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n who_o trade_n increase_v and_o thereby_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n begin_v in_o these_o late_a year_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o to_o acquire_v a_o renown_n above_o all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o famous_a vizier_n achmet_n son_n of_o kuperlee_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o understand_v in_o what_o manner_n this_o city_n be_v neglect_v how_o its_o ancient_a building_n and_o royal_a structure_n be_v destroy_v its_o aqueduct_n decay_v and_o no_o public_a edifice_n remain_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n of_o such_o a_o mart_n and_o emporium_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n be_v move_v to_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o restore_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o pristine_a magnificence_n of_o this_o city_n which_o undertake_v to_o do_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o expense_n he_o erect_v a_o stately_a besasteene_n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o shop_n be_v keep_v like_o our_o exchange_n a_o sumptuous_a chane_n with_o a_o bagno_fw-la and_o stable_n belong_v to_o it_o all_o build_v of_o freestone_n and_o cover_v with_o lead_n except_o the_o stable_n which_o stone_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o the_o old_a smyrna_n and_o also_o form_v and_o raise_v a_o handsome_a structure_n for_o the_o custom-house_n upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o sea_n for_o convenience_n of_o all_o which_o he_o erect_v a_o stately_a aquaduct_n and_o join_v so_o many_o stream_n of_o water_n into_o one_o current_n that_o not_o only_o the_o new-building_n be_v supply_v therewith_o repair_v but_o also_o 73_o new_a fountain_n be_v add_v to_o this_o city_n so_o that_o whereas_o former_o some_o house_n be_v force_v to_o fetch_v their_o water_n from_o far_o now_o every_o family_n be_v well_o accommodate_v and_o every_o street_n as_o well_o supply_v therewith_o as_o most_o city_n be_v which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o asia_n all_o which_o be_v finish_v and_o complete_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1677._o this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o smyrna_n in_o these_o modern_a time_n how_o it_o be_v ancient_o we_o shall_v best_o understand_v from_o history_n and_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n of_o which_o few_o be_v discernible_a as_o namely_o the_o theatre_n theatre_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1675._o whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o stone_n carry_v down_o to_o raise_v the_o new_a edifice_n at_o the_o destruction_n whereof_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o of_o the_o main_a wall_n there_o be_v find_v enclose_v about_o a_o bushel_n of_o medal_n all_o of_o the_o stamp_n of_o galienus_n the_o emperor_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o procure_v some_o judge_v that_o this_o theatre_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o city_n itself_o may_v be_v repair_v afterward_o by_o galienus_n and_o this_o copper-coyn_n there_o enclose_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o emperor_n that_o future_a age_n may_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o builder_n of_o that_o stately_a fabric_n whensoever_o time_n or_o enemy_n shall_v bring_v it_o to_o destruction_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o upper_a castle_n on_o the_o hill_n the_o roman_a eagle_n continue_v still_o engrave_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o s._n polycarpus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o bless_v martyr_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o theatre_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o castle_n we_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v a_o great_a head_n of_o stone_n immure_v in_o the_o wall_n something_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o amazon_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n and_o thereof_o have_v this_o story_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archi-pelago_a or_o ionian_a sea_n be_v once_o firm_a land_n but_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a intend_v to_o make_v his_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o east-indies_n be_v refuse_v passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o this_o coidafa_o to_o who_o the_o archi-pelago_a then_o firm_a land_n be_v subject_a he_o in_o revenge_n cut_v that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o we_o call_v the_o hellespont_n and_o thereby_o let_v in_o the_o propontis_n and_o euxine_a sea_n into_o her_o country_n which_o make_v such_o a_o deluge_n and_o inundation_n as_o
ever_o after_o overwhelm_v that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o now_o make_v a_o sea_n leave_v only_o some_o few_o isle_n which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o make_v up_o those_o many_o island_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o archi-pelago_a and_o thus_o much_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o a_o piece_n of_o turkish_a history_n but_o it_o matter_n little_a what_o the_o turk_n report_n or_o write_v in_o these_o case_n for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o that_o woman_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n be_v that_o great_a amazon-smyrna_n which_o strabo_n say_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o city_n who_o face_n may_v be_v that_o which_o we_o find_v enstamp_v on_o medal_n with_o the_o inscription_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n that_o first_o build_v this_o city_n come_v from_o ephesus_n and_o dispossess_v the_o leleges_n of_o their_o habitation_n as_o strabo_n report_v afterward_o the_o lydian_n demolish_v the_o building_n so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o year_n it_o be_v inhabit_v rather_o like_o a_o village_n than_o a_o city_n until_o antigonus_n and_o after_o he_o lysimachus_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n smyrna_n the_o city_n be_v chief_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a since_o the_o great_a ruin_n round_o the_o town_n be_v dig_v up_o to_o supply_v the_o new-building_n with_o stone_n that_o all_o those_o ruin_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n meles_n be_v no_o other_o than_o temple_n and_o burying-place_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o particular_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v demolish_v prove_v no_o other_o than_o a_o vault_n full_a of_o sepulcher_n and_o may_v become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n i_o once_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o homerium_fw-la or_o the_o square_a porch_n which_o strabo_n say_v be_v dedicate_v to_o homer_n but_o my_o eye_n have_v evince_v the_o contrary_a and_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v that_o large_a porch_n which_o we_o find_v situate_v on_o the_o hill_n near_o to_o the_o castle_n have_v take_v this_o view_n of_o smyrna_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o church_n which_o in_o my_o travel_n be_v ephesus_n ephesus_n distant_a about_o 45_o english_a mile_n s._n southeast_n from_o smyrna_n and_o about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n account_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o a_o maritime_a city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n cayster_n cayster_n which_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o vessel_n of_o those_o day_n but_o further_o up_o and_o near_o to_o the_o city_n it_o turn_v and_o wind_n so_o wanton_o through_o the_o plain_n and_o with_o such_o curious_a doubling_n as_o give_v occasion_n to_o traveller_n upon_o the_o authority_n especial_o of_o heylin_n to_o mistake_v it_o for_o the_o meander_n which_o error_n the_o name_n which_o the_o turk_n give_v it_o of_o the_o lesser_a mendres_n may_v confirm_v but_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o this_o city_n if_o we_o may_v now_o so_o call_v it_o let_v we_o first_o hear_v what_o strabo_n report_v thereof_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v encompass_v say_v he_o with_o that_o wall_n which_o now_o stand_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o lysimachus_n who_o therefore_o name_v it_o arsinoa_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o that_o name_n prevail_v not_o long_o before_o it_o return_v to_o its_o ancient_a denomination_n of_o ephesus_n the_o government_n be_v exercise_v by_o a_o senate_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n all_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n diana_n be_v first_o build_v by_o chersiphron_n but_o this_o be_v burn_v by_o one_o herostratus_n a_o more_o stately_a edifice_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o large_a and_o devout_a contribution_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o these_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o work_n alexander_n proffer_v to_o complete_a the_o remainder_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n on_o condition_n that_o his_o name_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n but_o this_o offer_n be_v refuse_v by_o the_o compliment_n of_o a_o witty_a ephesian_a that_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a for_o one_o god_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o another_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v eunuch_n call_v megalobizi_n these_o be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o assist_v by_o virgin_n this_o city_n have_v both_o a_o port_n and_o ship_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o the_o port_n be_v very_o shallow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o mud_n which_o the_o cayster_n throw_v up_o but_o the_o city_n daily_o increase_v and_o be_v the_o principal_a emporium_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o taurus_n pliny_n who_o be_v also_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o geography_n of_o these_o place_n instruct_v we_o far_o and_o tell_v in_o his_o nat._n hist._n lib._n 5._o that_o ephesus_n attollitur_fw-la monte_fw-fr pione_n &_o alluitur_fw-la caistro_fw-la in_o cylbianis_fw-la jugis_fw-la orto_fw-la and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o its_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v a_o prospect_n to_o the_o west_n towards_o a_o lovely_a plain_n water_v and_o embellish_v with_o the_o pleasant_a circle_n of_o the_o cayster_n some_o marsh_n there_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a and_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o reach_v or_o corrupt_v the_o air_n of_o the_o city_n the_o soil_n produce_v abundant_o wood_n of_o tamerisk_n which_o overrun_v the_o plain_n render_v they_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o nothing_o appear_v more_o remarkable_a and_o stately_a to_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o near_a approach_n to_o this_o place_n than_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o lofty_a fabric_n of_o saint_n john_n church_n church_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o turkish_a mosch_n the_o big_a pillar_n in_o which_o be_v five_o turkish_a pike_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n which_o be_v upward_o of_o four_o english_a yard_n these_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n among_o other_o ruin_n and_o humble_a cottage_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o promise_v that_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o renown_v and_o make_v famous_a this_o city_n in_o ancient-history_n but_o at_o the_o entrance_n a_o person_n stumble_v at_o pillar_n of_o porphiry_n and_o find_v a_o uneasy_a passage_n over_o subvert_a temple_n and_o palace_n the_o memory_n of_o what_o they_o have_v be_v be_v not_o preserve_v by_o tradition_n and_o few_o or_o no_o inscription_n remain_v to_o direct_v we_o some_o mark_n there_o be_v of_o a_o building_n more_o ample_a and_o stately_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n ruin_n the_o metropolitan_a shrine_n of_o all_o other_o dedicate_v to_o that_o goddess_n ancient_o adjoin_v to_o the_o ortygian_a grove_n and_o cenchrian_a stream_n where_o she_o and_o apollo_n be_v report_v in_o fable_n to_o be_v bear_v from_o latona_n 3._o ephesii_n memorabant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la crederet_fw-la dianam_fw-la atque_fw-la apollo_fw-la delo_n genitos_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la cenchrium_fw-la aninem_fw-la lucum_fw-la ortygium_fw-la ubi_fw-la latonam_fw-la partu_fw-la gravidam_fw-la &_o oleae_fw-la quae_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la maneat_fw-la adnifam_fw-la edidisse_fw-la ea_fw-la numina_fw-la this_o therefore_o may_v probable_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o that_o goddess_n which_o all_o asia_n and_o the_o world_n worship_v and_o cause_v that_o riot_n and_o pother_n among_o the_o silversmith_n of_o this_o place_n 27._o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o temple_n we_o descend_v about_o 30_o stair_n with_o light_n in_o our_o hand_n where_o we_o enter_v into_o divers_a narrow_a passage_n with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n to_o guide_v we_o which_o some_o therefore_o call_v a_o labyrinth_n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v no_o other_o than_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o for_o fabric_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o magnificence_n be_v convenient_a as_o i_o conceive_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o best_a architecture_n the_o air_n below_o be_v moist_a and_o of_o a_o suffocate_a heat_n which_o nourish_v bat_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n which_o ofttimes_o strike_v at_o our_o torch_n as_o enemy_n unto_o light_n and_o companion_n of_o those_o spirit_n which_o inhabit_v the_o stygian_a darkness_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v a_o stately_a lavatory_n of_o porphiry_n call_v saint_n john_n font_n the_o diameter_n of_o which_o be_v about_o seven_o turkish_a pike_n wherein_o it_o be_v report_v he_o baptize_v great_a multitude_n of_o believer_n not_o far_o from_o
hence_o be_v show_v we_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n sleeper_n the_o story_n of_o which_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v yet_o current_a through_o the_o world_n and_o believe_v so_o far_o by_o the_o christian_n that_o ancient_o inhabit_v ephesus_n that_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o chapel_n in_o memory_n of_o they_o part_n of_o which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o the_o paint_n as_o yet_o not_o whole_o deface_v the_o theatre_n theatre_n be_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v few_o seat_n be_v there_o remain_v and_o of_o other_o ruin_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n can_v be_v have_v the_o inscription_n which_o i_o find_v i_o shall_v here_o insert_v though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o disfigure_v and_o break_v off_o from_o the_o portal_n of_o gate_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n as_o can_v little_o satisfy_v any_o man_n curiosity_n as_o namely_o this_o which_o i_o take_v from_o a_o wall_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o public_a structure_n m._n p._n ve_v inice_n pp_n vediae_fw-la pt_n paulli_n m._n filiae_fw-la uxoris_fw-la &_o etul_n n._n on_o a_o arch_n be_v write_v accenso_fw-la rensi_fw-la &_o asiae_n in_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o head_n cut_v in_o stone_n have_v a_o face_n like_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o snake_n on_o the_o leave_v a_o bow_n we_o may_v fancy_n it_o to_o mean_a proserpina_n luna_n diana_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o a_o marble_n chest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o publius_n vedius_n abascantus_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o other_o place_n as_o pve_v cantus_n junior_a that_o be_v a_o bascantus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la m_n p._n vedi_n niceph_n ..._o vediaf_a p.f._n paullinae_fw-la ..._o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n reverse_v within_o a_o wall_n part_n of_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n with_o this_o break_a inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o a_o gate_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divers_a figure_n engrave_v still_o plain_a and_o not_o much_o deface_v which_o seem_v to_o represent_v the_o story_n of_o hector_n body_n draw_v about_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n by_o achilles_n and_o without_o reason_n fancy_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n persecution_n for_o i_o have_v no_o such_o strength_n of_o imagination_n to_o represent_v it_o to_o i_o in_o that_o form_n and_o observe_v likewise_o that_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o exact_o square_v each_o with_o the_o other_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v fetch_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o fix_v there_o for_o ornament_n in_o more_o modern_a time_n the_o aquaduct_n aquaduct_n on_o the_o east-side_n agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a magnificence_n and_o honour_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o city_n appear_v not_o very_o antique_a at_o least_o to_o have_v be_v repair_v in_o latter_a time_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o stone_n which_o be_v find_v there_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o wall_n with_o inscription_n denote_v marcus_n aurelius_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o casual_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o first_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o city_n when_o for_o some_o year_n it_o flourish_v even_o in_o their_o day_n before_o the_o ottoman_a family_n become_v master_n of_o constantinople_n or_o those_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o now_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o christian_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v subvert_v and_o lie_v unknown_a and_o heap_v promiscuous_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n of_o herdsman_n and_o farmer_n live_v in_o low_a and_o humble_a cottage_n of_o dirt_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o earth_n shelter_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o weather_n by_o mighty_a mass_n of_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o pride_n and_o ostentation_n of_o former_a day_n and_o the_o emblem_n in_o these_o of_o the_o frailty_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o transient_a vanity_n of_o humane_a glory_n for_o i_o can_v but_o with_o many_o reflection_n on_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o almighty_n god_n who_o cast_v down_o one_o and_o raise_v another_o and_o on_o the_o strange_a alteration_n and_o metamorphosis_n of_o worldly_a thing_n take_v a_o prospect_n of_o this_o city_n of_o ephesus_n be_v as_o well_o change_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o name_n as_o of_o condition_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v during_o the_o trojan_a war_n it_o be_v call_v alopes_n than_o ortygia_n than_o morgas_n than_o ephesus_n and_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n ayasaluck_v seem_v to_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a luck_n be_v a_o termination_n in_o turkish_a of_o the_o abstract_n as_o ness_n be_v in_o english_a as_o holy_a holiness_n and_o the_o like_a this_o place_n where_o once_o christianity_n so_o flourish_v as_o to_o be_v a_o mother-church_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n can_v now_o show_v one_o family_n of_o christian_n so_o have_v the_o secret_a providence_n of_o god_n dispose_v affair_n too_o deep_a and_o mysterious_a for_o we_o to_o search_v into_o about_o 10_o mile_n distant_a from_o ephesus_n to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v the_o town_n ancient_o call_v phygela_n phygela_n by_o the_o turk_n koush_n adasee_n or_o the_o islandland_n of_o bird_n by_o the_o italian_n scala_fw-la nova_fw-la but_o false_o esteem_v miletum_n where_o saint_n paul_n land_v when_o he_o send_v to_o the_o elder_n at_o ephesus_n act_v 20._o 17._o from_o hence_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o tyria_n thyatira_n so_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n which_o by_o proximity_n of_o the_o name_n be_v by_o the_o christian_n suppose_v to_o be_v thyatira_n but_o certain_o not_o without_o great_a error_n for_o tyria_n be_v a_o city_n about_o 25_o mile_n distant_a from_o ephesus_n pleasant_o situate_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n well_o water_v and_o plant_v with_o tree_n that_o at_o a_o distance_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o grove_n lie_v open_a on_o the_o north_n to_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n observe_v here_o no_o ruin_n or_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n nor_o among_o the_o greek_n themselves_o bear_v in_o this_o city_n any_o tradition_n of_o the_o pristine_a state_n thereof_o which_o often_o give_v light_n to_o probable_a conjecture_n i_o confident_o conclude_v that_o this_o place_n be_v not_o the_o ancient_a thyatira_n but_o rather_o a_o modern_a city_n erect_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o more_o satisfy_v i_o be_o in_o this_o persuasion_n when_o i_o consider_v what_o livy_n write_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o thyatira_n 37._o before_o he_o describe_v the_o fight_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o antiochus_n have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n about_o thyatira_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v the_o phrygian_a river_n which_o be_v the_o hermus_n he_o retreat_v and_o again_o encamp_v about_o magnesia_n ad_fw-la sipulum_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o thyatira_n must_v have_v be_v somewhere_o between_o pergamus_n and_o magnesia_n and_o not_o another_o way_n where_o it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o imagine_v which_o i_o shall_v make_v more_o clear_o apparent_a in_o its_o due_a place_n when_o providence_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o my_o travel_n shall_v bring_v i_o to_o the_o city_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v akhisar_n laodicea_n be_v another_o of_o those_o city_n laodicea_n which_o be_v also_o forget_v in_o its_o name_n and_o overwhelm_v in_o its_o ruin_n and_o yet_o we_o certain_o discover_v it_o about_o four_o day_n journey_n southeast_n from_o tyria_n in_o our_o way_n to_o which_o we_o happy_o cross_v the_o true_a meander_n meander_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n boiuch_v mendres_n or_o the_o great_a meander_n as_o they_o call_v the_o cayster_n the_o little_a mendres_n the_o first_o sight_n we_o have_v of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v part_n of_o the_o tmolus_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o plain_n beneath_o we_o discover_v innumerable_a turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o river_n with_o such_o variety_n as_o may_v entertain_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o some_o hour_n
promise_n to_o his_o holy_a church_n have_v in_o a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a manner_n support_v and_o conserve_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o patriarch_n most_o considerable_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o million_o of_o christian_n unto_o this_o day_n diffuse_v over_o a_o large_a part_n both_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n which_o that_o the_o christian_a reader_n may_v observe_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o in_o order_n as_o follow_v the_o archbishopric_n under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v in_o number_n 13._o viz._n 1._o heraclea_n which_o contain_v under_o it_o five_o bishopric_n viz._n callipolis_n rodesso_n tyriloe_n metrae_fw-la myriophyton_n 2._o the_o ssalonica_fw-la now_o call_v salonica_n contain_v under_o it_o eight_o bishopric_n viz._n kytros_fw-la serveia_n campania_n petra_n ardemerion_n hieroros_n or_o athos_n plantamon_n poleane_o 3._o athens_n under_o which_o be_v four_o bishopric_n viz._n talantion_n skirros_n solon_n mendinitza_n 4._o lacedaemonla_n under_o which_o be_v three_o bishopric_n viz._n caryopolis_n amyela_n bessena_n 5._o larissa_n under_o which_o be_v ten_o bishopric_n viz._n demetrius_n zetonion_n stagon_n thaumaco_n gardikion_n radobisdion_fw-la skiathos_n lordorikion_n letza_fw-mi agraphon_n 6._o adrianople_n under_o which_o be_v only_o the_o bishopric_n of_o agathopolis_n 7._o tornobon_n under_o which_o be_v 3_o bishopric_n viz._n lophitsus_fw-la zenovos_fw-la presilava_n 8._o johanna_n under_o which_o be_v four_o bishopric_n viz._n bothronto_n vella_n chimarra_n drumopolis_n 9_o monenbasia_n under_o which_o be_v four_o bishopric_n viz._n elos_n maina_n reon_n andrusa_n 10._o methynna_n a_o archbishopric_n 11._o phanarion_n under_o which_o be_v neochorion_n 12._o patras_n under_o which_o be_v three_o bishopric_n viz._n olene_n morhon_n coron_n 13._o proconesus_n under_o which_o be_v two_o bishopric_n viz._n gano_n cora._n other_o bishopric_n more_o immediate_o depend_v on_o the_o patriarch_n be_v caesarea_n ephesus_n ancyra_n cyzicos_fw-la nicomedia_n nicaea_n chalcedon_n trapezond_n philippopolis_n philippi_n and_o drama_n thebes_n smyrna_n mitylene_n serra_n christianopolis_n amasia_n neocaesarea_n iconium_n corintb_n under_o which_o only_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o damalon_n rhodes_n nova_fw-la patra_fw-la anus_fw-la drystrius_fw-la euripus_n arta_fw-la nauplos_fw-la chios_n paronaxia_n melos_n zia_n siphnos_n samos_n caspathos_n andro_n varna_n coos_n leucas_n media_n on_o the_o black_a sea_n sozopolis_n not_o far_o from_o adrianople_n sophia_n praelabon_n upon_o the_o danubius_n bindene_n near_o sophia_n capha_n in_o tartary_n gothia_n didymitochum_fw-la lititza_n not_o far_o from_o adrianople_n bozia_n selibrea_n near_o constantinople_n zuchna_n in_o macedonia_n neurocopus_fw-la melenicos_fw-la berrea_n pogogiana_n in_o illyricum_n chaldaea_n near_o the_o black_a sea_n pisidia_n murea_n santorina_fw-la imbros_n aegina_n ogeroblachia_n near_o the_o black_a sea_n in_o moldavia_n and_o valachia_n be_v four_o bishopric_n the_o archbishop_n of_o epikion_n in_o servia_n who_o have_v 16_o bishop_n under_o he_o and_o of_o ocrida_n which_o have_v 18_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o certain_a reason_n of_o which_o i_o can_v assign_v the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n be_v in_o its_o ecclesiastical_a government_n subject_v once_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n as_o canon_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o same_o again_o confirm_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n who_o mother_n be_v a_o cypriot_n by_o birth_n this_o church_n be_v make_v absolute_a and_o independent_a of_o any_o other_o cyprus_n and_o a_o privilege_n give_v to_o anthemius_n the_o archbishop_n in_o that_o age_n to_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o all_o public_a act_n in_o red_a letter_n which_o be_v a_o honour_n above_o that_o of_o any_o patriarch_n who_o write_v his_o name_n or_o firm_a in_o black_a character_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n this_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o apostle_n barnaby_n who_o primary_o govern_v this_o diocese_n where_o now_o his_o sepulchre_n remain_v the_o archbishopric_n during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o 32_o bishopric_n but_o now_o by_o the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o archbishopric_n and_o three_o bishopric_n the_o first_o have_v its_o cathedral_n church_n at_o nicosia_n and_o receive_v its_o revenue_n from_o famagosta_n carpasi_n and_o tamasea_n which_o be_v immediate_o subject_a thereunto_o the_o bishopric_n be_v first_o that_o of_o paso_n and_o arsenoia_n or_o arsinoe_n the_o second_o that_o of_o cyti_fw-la and_o amathunta_n ancient_o cetium_n or_o citium_n and_o amathusia_n the_o three_o that_o of_o cerinia_n and_o solea_fw-la ancient_o call_v salines_n or_o salamine_n from_o salamis_n and_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o all_o the_o other_o this_o island_n before_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n contain_v 14_o thousand_o village_n but_o after_o a_o rebellion_n they_o make_v against_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1580._o and_o 1593._o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o exterminate_v to_o which_o the_o grievous_a pestilence_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o add_v so_o irreparable_a a_o desolation_n that_o of_o the_o 14_o thousand_o village_n there_o remain_v not_o 700_o at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n in_o this_o year_n 1678._o be_v name_v hilarion_n and_o surname_v cicala_n create_v and_o promote_v to_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o a_o learned_a man_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n his_o revenue_n or_o maintenance_n arise_v from_o the_o church_n of_o famagosta_n carpasi_n and_o tamasea_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a endowment_n but_o from_o the_o village_n he_o receive_v nothing_o unless_o at_o the_o visit_n which_o he_o make_v twice_o a_o year_n some_o collection_n be_v make_v of_o corn_n oil_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o tithe_n but_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o present_n and_o freewill_n offering_n than_o of_o duty_n from_o the_o monastery_n he_o receive_v a_o certain_a annual_a income_n or_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n and_o possession_n thereof_o and_o from_o every_o papa_n or_o priest_n a_o dollar_n yearly_a per_fw-la head_n all_o which_o will_v scarce_o maintain_v a_o patriarch_n or_o yield_v he_o other_o than_o a_o poor_a livelihood_n for_o when_o a_o patriarch_n be_v first_o constitute_v a_o purse_n of_o money_n or_o 500_o dollar_n be_v exact_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o pasha_n and_o as_o much_o more_o to_o the_o janissary_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a grow_a charge_n which_o be_v yearly_a about_o 2500_o dollar_n for_o to_o the_o pasha_n every_o three_o month_n be_v pay_v 166_o dollar_n and_o to_o the_o janisary_n which_o be_v set_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o partriarch_n 20_o or_o 25_o dollar_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o agree_v also_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a kadi_n there_o be_v always_o a_o new_a expense_n who_o command_v what_o he_o please_v in_o money_n or_o present_n so_o that_o with_o these_o tax_n and_o exaction_n the_o church_n be_v always_o harassed_a and_o make_v poor_a the_o bishop_n of_o pafo_n name_v at_o present_a leontius_n who_o have_v the_o city_n of_o arsinoia_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n gather_v his_o maintenance_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o archbishop_n pafo_n be_v ancient_o a_o port_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o renown_n and_o be_v so_o at_o present_a from_o whence_o be_v yearly_o ship_v off_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o cotton_n silk_n and_o other_o merchandise_n but_o by_o the_o oppression_n and_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n and_o want_n of_o people_n the_o second_o diocese_n govern_v by_o its_o bishop_n be_v that_o of_o cetium_n or_o after_o the_o vulgar_a cyti_fw-la have_v under_o its_o government_n the_o city_n of_o limeson_n cilan_n amathunte_n and_o another_o city_n ancient_o a_o diocese_n adjoin_v to_o it_o call_v cyrion_n of_o which_o place_n one_o cosma_n be_v bishop_n some_o few_o year_n past_a a_o person_n of_o good_a ingenuity_n and_o learning_n bear_v at_o tunis_n in_o africa_n his_o father_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o his_o mother_n of_o cyprus_n with_o who_o have_v some_o acquaintance_n i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o make_v these_o collection_n relate_v to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o place_n the_o three_o diocese_n be_v of_o cerinia_n the_o bishop_n name_n at_o present_a leontius_n have_v three_o city_n under_o it_o viz._n solea_fw-la pentasia_n and_o marathusa_n the_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o diocese_n the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n in_o this_o present_a
year_n be_v dionysius_n of_o constantinople_n 1678._o paisios_n of_o alexandria_n theositios_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o macarios_fw-la of_o antioch_n which_o name_v they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o monastery_n or_o a_o religious_a life_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n constantinople_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o metropolites_n or_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n but_o afterward_o constitute_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o g._n signor_n before_o who_o after_o his_o election_n he_o present_v himself_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o the_o g._n signior_n after_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a horse_n a_o manto_n or_o black_a coole_n a_o pastoral_a staff_n with_o a_o costan_n or_o figure_v vest_n and_o be_v mount_v on_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o train_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o greek_a nation_n and_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o turkish_a officer_n he_o return_v with_o all_o solemnity_n to_o the_o patriarchal_a seat_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o which_o he_o be_v meet_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o chief_a metropolites_n and_o other_o with_o wax_n taper_n burn_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o they_o conduct_v into_o the_o church_n and_o there_o before_o the_o altar_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o heraclea_n who_o habit_v in_o his_o pontifical_a garment_n take_v the_o patriarch_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o seat_n he_o in_o the_o patriarchal_a chair_n set_v the_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o commit_v the_o crosier_n to_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o office_n sing_v the_o whole_a ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o contention_n patriarch_n between_o the_o greek_a clergy_n for_o the_o patriarchal_a power_n at_o constantinople_n have_v beget_v many_o trouble_n in_o the_o church_n for_o such_o who_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n excite_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o have_v some_o riches_n of_o their_o own_o and_o credit_n to_o make_v up_o the_o rest_n at_o interest_n seldom_o or_o never_o miss_v the_o prize_n they_o pursue_v for_o the_o argument_n of_o gift_n and_o benefit_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o g._n vizier_n and_o the_o other_o turkish_a officer_n that_o they_o can_v afford_v easy_a admittance_n to_o the_o most_o frivolous_a accusation_n that_o may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o present_a incumbent_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o patriarch_n be_v often_o change_v and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o church_n increase_v and_o the_o election_n rather_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n than_o the_o bishop_n the_o one_o be_v guide_v by_o bribe_n and_o the_o other_o by_o faction_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n amount_v unto_o 700_o purse_n of_o money_n which_o make_v 350_o thousand_o dollar_n the_o interest_n of_o which_o increase_v daily_o and_o rigorous_o extort_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o covetous_a and_o considerable_a turkish_a officer_n who_o lend_v or_o supply_v the_o money_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n that_o the_o patriarch_n often_o summon_v all_o his_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o appear_v at_o constantinople_n that_o so_o they_o may_v consult_v and_o agree_v on_o a_o expedient_a to_o ease_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o present_a burden_n and_o pressure_n of_o their_o debt_n the_o payment_n of_o which_o be_v often_o the_o occasion_n of_o new_a demand_n for_o the_o turk_n find_v this_o fountain_n the_o fresh_a and_o more_o plentiful_o flow_v for_o be_v drain_v continual_o suck_v from_o this_o stream_n which_o be_v to_o they_o more_o sweet_a for_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o life_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a story_n and_o very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n when_o he_o once_o do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o make_v i_o a_o visit_n recount_v to_o i_o that_o not_o long_o since_o certain_a principal_a officer_n among_o the_o turk_n persuade_v or_o rather_o force_v a_o poor_a simple_a kaloir_n to_o stand_v candidate_n for_o the_o patriarchal_a office_n and_o to_o cheapen_v it_o at_o the_o price_n of_o 25000_o dollar_n which_o offer_v the_o turk_n signify_v to_o the_o patriarch_n that_o so_o he_o may_v either_o pay_v the_o money_n himself_o and_o thereby_o purchase_v his_o confirmation_n or_o prepare_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o greek_a clergy_n be_v great_o perplex_v hereat_o yet_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o resolve_v for_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o kaloir_n for_o patriarch_n who_o be_v poor_a and_o bring_v nothing_o with_o he_o beside_o his_o contemptible_a person_n and_o debt_n which_o they_o must_v at_o length_n pay_v will_v bring_v a_o scandal_n and_o scorn_n on_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o bad_a bargain_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o exchange_n of_o their_o patriarch_n wherefore_o at_o length_n apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a humility_n to_o the_o vizier_n they_o obtain_v a_o remission_n of_o 5000_o dollar_n of_o the_o price_n demand_v and_o on_o payment_n of_o 20000_o procure_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o old_a patriarch_n which_o matter_n be_v thus_o accommodate_v the_o clergy_n desire_v that_o the_o kaloir_n may_v be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o receive_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o church_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v lest_o such_o a_o example_n shall_v deter_v man_n from_o the_o like_a design_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v the_o musselmin_n cause_n and_o interest_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n and_o canon_n in_o the_o church_n against_o simony_n prevail_v for_o the_o clergy_n be_v tender_a to_o assert_v their_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o point_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o those_o case_n where_o his_o interest_n command_v over-awes_a and_o frustrate_v usurp_v a_o power_n more_o ecclesiastical_a supreme_a and_o pontifical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o to_o evidence_n the_o turbulent_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n church_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fetch_v example_n far_o back_o than_o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1670_o when_o one_o mythodius_fw-la be_v patriarch_n at_o constantinople_n in_o which_o office_n he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o seat_v before_o he_o be_v force_v by_o one_o parthenius_n to_o retire_v and_o hasty_o to_o take_v up_o his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o be_v go_v and_o fly_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o new_a patriarch_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o person_n of_o his_o predecessor_n with_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n for_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o church_n and_o part_n of_o that_o price_n for_o which_o the_o patriarchate_o be_v buy_v by_o he_o for_o which_o seldom_o want_v some_o just_a cause_n or_o at_o least_o a_o seem_a pretence_n in_o regard_n that_o not_o only_o the_o real_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n debt_n force_n the_o patriarch_n to_o extort_v money_n from_o the_o people_n but_o likewise_o a_o provident_a care_n for_o their_o future_a subsistence_n prompt_v they_o to_o make_v friendship_n with_o the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n against_o that_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o surrender_v a_o account_n of_o their_o stewardship_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o this_o change_n of_o patriarch_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o metropolites_n or_o bishop_n that_o without_o it_o they_o may_v starve_v unless_o they_o have_v this_o pretence_n for_o frequent_a tax_n for_o levy_v money_n in_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o people_n some_o of_o it_o stick_v to_o their_o finger_n provide_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o proportion_n expect_v from_o their_o respective_a diocese_n but_o also_o for_o their_o own_o support_n mythodius_fw-la have_v no_o soon_o as_o be_v say_v quit_v the_o place_n but_o parthenius_n enter_v a_o person_n not_o only_o of_o a_o considerable_a estate_n but_o well_o acquaint_v and_o respect_v in_o the_o turkish_a court_n howsoever_o he_o continue_v not_o above_o a_o year_n before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o dionysius_n metropolite_n of_o larissa_n who_o be_v a_o money_a man_n carry_v his_o business_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o patriarchal_a seat_n with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n usual_a at_o the_o instalment_n to_o that_o dignity_n procure_v not_o only_o the_o banishment_n of_o parthenius_n unto_o rhodes_n but_o cause_v he_o also_o to_o be_v anathematise_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n or_o convocation_n of_o all_o the_o metropolites_n then_o