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to_o who_o he_o attribute_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o the_o saxon_n her_o parent_n not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v their_o christian_a daughter_n to_o the_o bed_n of_o a_o pagan_a but_o have_v a_o engagement_n from_o ethelbert_n to_o allow_v she_o and_o her_o family_n a_o entire_a freedom_n in_o religion_n and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v accompany_v into_o britain_n by_o a_o prudent_a and_o devout_a bishop_n call_v lethardus_fw-la who_o be_v style_v the_o percursor_n to_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o who_o open_v the_o door_n to_o christianity_n here_o there_o be_v then_o in_o doroberni_n or_o canterbury_n several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o christian_n many_o age_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o utter_o demolish_v by_o the_o saxon_n among_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o stand_v eastward_o of_o 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place_n now_o unknown_a egelsburgh_n now_o ailesburgh_n in_o buckinghamshire_n bensingtun_n or_o benson_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o also_o egnesham_n now_o unknown_a after_o which_o victory_n cuthulf_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 575._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v erect_v in_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o king_n be_v offa_n from_o who_o his_o successor_n and_o subject_n be_v call_v vffing_n some_o place_n king_n in_o this_o region_n before_o offa_n time_n if_o such_o be_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v dependant_a and_o upon_o courtesy_n as_o after_o they_o be_v again_o beneficiarii_fw-la sometime_o of_o the_o kentish_a king_n sometime_o of_o the_o mercian_n two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o offa_n reign_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n fatal_a to_o the_o britain_n by_o which_o they_o be_v expel_v almost_o out_o of_o all_o the_o fertile_a plain_n of_o this_o island_n and_o drive_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n the_o britain_n have_v hitherto_o defend_v themselves_o in_o their_o city_n of_o gloucester_n cirencester_n and_o bath_n but_o this_o year_n ceaulin_n after_o a_o overthrow_n give_v in_o battle_n expugn_v those_o three_o city_n and_o force_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v into_o mountain_n and_o wood_n this_o battle_n say_v cambden_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v deorham_n after_o which_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o this_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v three_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v who_o name_n be_v comagil_n candigan_n and_o faringmagil_n so_o that_o ceaulin_n become_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o britain_n that_o all_o place_n hasten_v to_o render_v themselves_o to_o their_o power_n nevertheless_o the_o britain_n after_o seven_o year_n rest_n again_o attempt_v another_o combat_n with_o the_o saxon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fedhanlea_n where_o on_o both_o side_n they_o fight_v with_o horrible_a fury_n insomuch_o as_o cuthwin_n the_o son_n of_o ceaulin_n be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n be_v slay_v but_o ceaulin_n have_v repair_v his_o army_n the_o soldiers_z whereof_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o fly_v at_o last_o in_o battle_n vanquish_v the_o conquer_a britain_n and_o pursue_v they_o too_o many_o province_n and_o innumerable_a spoil_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 585._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n take_v beginning_n under_o their_o first_o king_n croeda_n or_o crida_n though_o its_o foundation_n may_v be_v lay_v soon_o this_o crida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o in_o descent_n from_o woden_n the_o idol_n deity_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o whereas_o the_o other_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o britain_n this_o crida_n pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o province_n towards_o the_o north_n confine_v with_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o mersey_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o east_n with_o severn_n and_o deva_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o britain_n themselves_o by_o a_o voluntary_a session_n make_v crida_n way_n very_o easy_a to_o his_o new_a erect_a throne_n in_o which_o he_o as_o yet_o sit_v content_v with_o the_o inferior_a title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o every_o day_n gain_v more_o strength_n become_v intolerable_o burdensome_a to_o the_o poor_a britain_n and_o be_v infidel_n publish_v law_n extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o christian_a religion_n whereupon_o by_o agreement_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o british_a inhabitant_n hitherto_o mix_v with_o the_o saxon_n they_o resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o to_o retire_v some_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n some_o into_o cornwall_n other_o to_z little_a britain_n and_o other_o christian_a region_n then_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o that_o the_o archprelate_n theonus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o thadioc_n or_o theodoc_n of_o york_n see_v all_o their_o church_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n attend_v with_o many_o ecclesiastic_n sle_z into_o wales_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o saint_n lest_o by_o a_o irruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a saxon_n the_o sacred_a bone_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a saint_n shall_v be_v destroy_v so_o that_o the_o province_n of_o loegria_n and_o northumbria_n be_v utter_o deprive_v of_o christian_a congregation_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o some_o saint_n reverent_o hide_v in_o monument_n great_a heap_n of_o earth_n be_v cast_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o contumelious_a scorn_n of_o insidel_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n as_o they_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o arm_n so_o be_v they_o malicious_a pagan_n thirst_v after_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o disgrace_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o worship_n wherever_o they_o subdue_v a_o country_n if_o any_o church_n be_v leave_v untouched_a they_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o temple_n of_o their_o profane_a idol_n with_o their_o impious_a sacrifice_n pollute_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o true_a god._n concern_v this_o theonus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v former_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o from_o thence_o translate_v to_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 586._o with_o his_o whole_a clergy_n flee_v as_o be_v say_v into_o his_o own_o country_n afterward_o the_o metropolitical_a dignity_n be_v transfer_v to_o canterbury_n from_o london_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v and_o never_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o theodoc_n do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o other_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o edwin_n son_n of_o alla_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n st._n paulinus_n be_v there_o consecrate_a archbishop_n by_o the_o secession_n and_o flight_n of_o the_o british_a clergy_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n there_o remain_v the_o miserable_a relic_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o three_o province_n only_o namely_o in_o cornwall_n stretch_v forth_o itself_o like_o a_o horn_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o south-wales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o these_o narrow_a limit_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_a nevertheless_o they_o never_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v indeed_o for_o which_o they_o be_v just_o to_o be_v reprehend_v the_o mortal_a hatred_n which_o they_o long_o do_v bear_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o expel_v they_o be_v so_o as_o they_o will_v less_o communicate_v with_o they_o then_o with_o dog_n so_o mistake_v be_v they_o which_o will_v needs_o think_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v instruct_v in_o christianity_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o not_o by_o st._n augustine_n from_o rome_n the_o saxon_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o a_o secure_a possession_n of_o this_o island_n but_o almighty_a god_n so_o dispose_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n as_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n of_o their_o conversion_n to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n as_o if_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v a_o reward_n answerable_a to_o their_o merit_n in_o destroy_v a_o ungrateful_a people_n abandon_v to_o all_o impiety_n the_o instrument_n of_o this_o felicity_n now_o approach_v be_v the_o bless_a man_n st._n gregory_n than_o a_o private_a priest_n though_o soon_o after_o a_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n at_o rome_n upon_o this_o happy_a occasion_n a_o number_n of_o young_a english_a youth_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o expose_v to_o the_o public_a market_n to_o be_v sell_v gregory_n excite_v by_o a_o zealous_a affection_n to_o propagate_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o move_v with_o a_o tender_a compassion_n towards_o those_o child_n with_o who_o beautiful_a feature_n and_o amiableness_n he_o be_v affect_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o nation_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v be_v destitute_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o sow_v among_o they_o the_o divine_a seed_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v after_o exalt_v to_o the_o pontificate_n in_o order_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o design_n send_v st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o this_o island_n join_v with_o he_o other_o auxiliary_n and_o devout_a companion_n of_o his_o labour_n bishop_n parker_n seem_v to_o doubt_v this_o story_n because_o of_o the_o improbability_n that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v sell_v their_o child_n whereas_o tacitus_n recount_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n affirm_v they_o will_v out_o of_o greediness_n of_o gain_v in_o die_n play_v even_o set_v their_o own_o liberty_n at_o stake_n and_o malmburiensis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o familiar_a and_o almost_o a_o natural_a
the_o ground_n this_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v design_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v re-edifyed_a by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o second_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v about_o this_o time_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n the_o prime_a city_n and_o church_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v then_o also_o build_v at_o landaff_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o which_o city_n now_o ruin_v be_v three_o noble_a church_n one_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n julius_n beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god._n a_o second_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o a_o three_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o cambria_n although_o dubritius_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a britain_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o it_o something_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o protestation_n of_o vrbanus_n before_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n however_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n this_o king_n lucius_n build_v another_o church_n also_o at_o dover_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o glorious_a mother_n and_o some_o other_o church_n elsewhere_o as_o this_o king_n show_v himself_o munificent_a in_o building_n of_o church_n so_o also_o be_v he_o liberal_a in_o his_o endowment_n and_o privilege_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o transfer_v the_o possession_n of_o idol-temple_n to_o christian_a church_n and_o further_o enrich_v they_o with_o more_o land_n and_o great_a immunity_n so_o that_o some_o malefactor_n may_v have_v refuge_n within_o their_o precinct_n which_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n have_v be_v continue_v and_o increase_v by_o most_o succeed_a prince_n neither_o be_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o pagan_a temple_n inconsiderable_a for_o that_o religion_n be_v very_o costly_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pagan_a flamen_n in_o london_n sacrifice_v yearly_o 40000._o cow_n 100000._o sheep_n innumerable_a sort_n of_o all_o fowl_n beside_o 30000._o savage_a beast_n as_o staggs_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n beside_o all_o this_o king_n lucius_z in_o the_o 6_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n found_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n at_o winchester_n which_o he_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a dimension_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a palace_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o extend_v 12._o miles_n round_o about_o the_o city_n this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n and_o devotus_fw-la a_o monk_n by_o they_o constitute_v the_o first_o abbot_n from_o this_o time_n until_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o monk_n here_o quiet_o serve_v god_n after_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o rule_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o cassianus_n say_v these_o monk_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o retain_v the_o order_n of_o live_v practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a account_v nothing_o their_o own_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o lay_v the_o price_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o such_o as_o have_v need_v but_o these_o monk_n aspire_v to_o practice_n more_o sublime_a for_o retire_v they_o to_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n they_o lead_v a_o life_n of_o unparalleled_a abstinence_n and_o austerity_n in_o read_v of_o holy_a scripture_n day_n and_o night_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o their_o hand_n without_o regard_n of_o food_n or_o sustenance_n save_v only_o that_o every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n they_o will_v receive_v some_o slender_a sustenance_n for_o necessity_n not_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o appetite_n and_o not_o then_o until_o after_o sunset_n the_o light_n they_o spend_v in_o labour_n or_o holy_a exercise_n darkness_n suffice_v for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o body_n under_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n this_o holy_a fraternity_n be_v dissipate_v but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o restore_v and_o their_o church_n consecrate_a by_o constantius_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 309._o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o st._n amphibolus_fw-la who_o with_o st._n alban_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o by_o this_o name_n gildas_n call_v it_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n murder_v by_o constantine_n in_o this_o place_n it_o suffer_v a_o second_o eclipse_n when_o the_o infidel_n saxon_n lay_v waste_v all_o holy_a place_n in_o this_o island_n howbeit_o not_o soon_o do_v the_o saxon_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o monastery_n after_o call_v de_fw-fr hida_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n than_o it_o have_v before_o in_o which_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n it_o continue_v fortify_v by_o charter_n of_o king_n and_o bull_n of_o pope_n until_o all_o religious_a house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sury_n and_o avarice_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o so_o as_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n prove_v a_o prophet_n who_o declare_v the_o same_o charter_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o love_n of_o christianity_n shall_v remain_v in_o this_o nation_n our_o devout_a and_o wise_a king_n lucius_n do_v not_o only_o endow_v church_n and_o monastery_n for_o the_o present_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o provide_v seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o future_a increase_n thereof_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v the_o school_n and_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n but_o be_v in_o some_o author_n mistake_v for_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o ulster_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a bishop_n st._n malachias_n who_o life_n be_v elegant_o write_v by_o st._n bernard_n however_o this_o famous_a monastery_n it_o seem_v prosper_v so_o well_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o england_n more_o than_o 2000_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o it_o this_o king_n be_v not_o only_o careful_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v the_o christian_a faith_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o as_o many_o ancient_a and_o credible_a record_n testify_v personal_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christianity_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o his_o virgin_n sister_n and_o martyr_n also_o do_v fugatius_n or_o phaganus_fw-la and_o damianus_n be_v inform_v of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v retirement_n to_o glastonbury_n and_o their_o death_n there_o visit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o find_v reduce_v to_o little_o better_a than_o a_o covert_a of_o wild-beast_n so_o little_a encouragement_n or_o countenance_n have_v the_o christian_a faith_n receive_v yet_o by_o divine_a conduct_n they_o discover_v a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o consecrate_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o god_n himself_o they_o also_o find_v the_o holy-cross_n with_o several_a write_n and_o other_o token_n declare_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o habitation_n of_o christian_n and_o receptable_a of_o those_o prime_a disciple_n they_o therefore_o add_v another_o oratory_n build_v 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the_o time_n of_o commodus_n
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deacon_n and_o whole_a clergy_n health_n it_o be_v better_a we_o shall_v premonish_v those_o who_o be_v negligent_a then_o blame_v thing_n just_a for_o solomon_n say_v it_o isbetter_v to_o reprove_v then_o to_o be_v angry_a the_o tenor_n of_o our_o definition_n begin_v thus_o if_o any_o captive_n etc._n etc._n another_o holy_a bishop_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n be_v once_o more_o to_o be_v commemorate_a st._n albeus_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o st._n patrick_n have_v convert_v to_o our_o lord_n engus_n king_n of_o munster_n momonensium_fw-la and_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o royal_a city_n cassel_n come_v to_o salute_v they_o now_o the_o king_n and_o st._n patrick_n joyful_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o holy_a man_n reverent_o entertain_v his_o master_n st._n patrick_n for_o he_o be_v very_o humble_a after_o which_o this_o king_n engus_n and_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v that_o the_o archepiscopal_a see_v of_o all_o munster_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o place_v in_o the_o city_n and_o chair_n of_o st._n albeus_n the_o conversion_n of_o king_n engus_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o st._n patrick_n have_v sow_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o lemster_n he_o prosecute_v his_o way_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o munster_n where_o the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n meet_v he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a and_o with_o much_o reverence_n conduct_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a city_n cassel_n and_o have_v be_v instruct_v believe_v and_o receive_v baptism_n three_o year_n after_o this_o st._n patrick_n consecrate_a st._n benignus_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o there_o quit_v his_o solicitude_n for_o other_o return_v into_o britain_n to_o his_o much_o desire_a solitude_n of_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n his_o successor_n st._n benignus_n after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o care_n of_o his_o province_n thirst_v after_o solitude_n and_o willing_a to_o see_v his_o belove_a master_n and_o desirous_a also_o to_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o most_o perfect_a rule_n of_o monastical_a discipline_n by_o the_o admonition_n of_o a_o angel_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o demand_v of_o st._n patrick_n what_o place_n he_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o live_v in_o union_n with_o god_n alone_o divide_v from_o humane_a society_n st._n patrick_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v happy_o he_o well_o begin_v purpose_n say_v go_v my_o belove_a brother_n and_o take_v only_o your_o staff_n with_o you_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o your_o repose_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v have_v fix_v your_o staff_n in_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o slourish_v and_o grow_v green_a there_o know_v you_o must_v make_v your_o abode_n both_o of_o they_o be_v thus_o comfort_v with_o mutual_a discourse_n st._n benignus_n accompany_v only_o with_o a_o youth_n name_v pincius_n begin_v his_o journey_n through_o woody_n and_o moorish_a place_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o island_n where_o he_o see_v a_o solitary_a place_n and_o which_o he_o judge_v sit_v for_o his_o habitation_n he_o present_o fix_v his_o staff_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o without_o delay_n wonderful_o grow_v green_a and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v there_o therefore_o st._n benignus_n resolve_v to_o abide_v until_o death_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o a_o witness_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o bless_a man_n sanctity_n remain_v flourish_v with_o green_a bough_n over_o his_o oratory_n now_o though_o that_o solitary_a place_n separate_v from_o worldly_a conversation_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o attend_a god_n in_o divine_a concern_v yet_o one_o incommodity_n it_o have_v that_o no_o water_n be_v near_o so_o that_o young_a pincius_n be_v compel_v every_o day_n to_o fetch_v water_n almost_o three_o mile_n off_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o partly_o through_o 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into_o britain_n to_o consecrate_v themselves_o unto_o god_n in_o a_o life_n of_o austerity_n and_o contemplation_n cornwall_n be_v the_o province_n to_o which_o they_o most_o frequent_o betake_v themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o cambden_n have_v just_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o cornwall_n have_v always_o bear_v such_o veneration_n to_o the_o irish_a saint_n that_o retire_v thither_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n in_o that_o province_n have_v be_v consecrate_a to_o their_o memory_n there_o be_v st._n buriens_fw-la dedicate_v to_o a_o irish_a religious_a woman_n of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o church_n whereof_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 936._o give_v privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n there_o be_v the_o town_n of_o st._n jie_n so_o call_v from_o st._n jia_n a_o woman_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n who_o come_v thither_o from_o ireland_n there_o be_v st._n colomb_n so_o name_v from_o a_o irish_a saint_n columba_n there_o be_v st._n merven_n st._n erben_n st._n eval_n st._n wen_n st._n enedor_n and_o many_o other_o place_n all_o which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o irish_a saint_n but_o one_o special_a irish_a saint_n be_v there_o venerate_v call_v st._n piran_n by_o the_o irish_a st._n kiacan_a concern_v who_o bishop_n usher_n write_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o in_o rome_n christian_n religion_n be_v most_o pure_o teach_v and_o faithful_o practise_v forsake_v ireland_n and_o travel_v thither_o where_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o baptise_a and_o there_o he_o remain_v 20_o year_n read_v divine_a scripture_n and_o learn_v ecclesiastical_a rule_n with_o all_o diligence_n he_o add_v further_a that_o at_o rome_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o send_v into_o ireland_n 30_o year_n before_o st._n patrick_n so_o that_o by_o some_o irish_a writer_n he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o their_o saint_n howbeit_o in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n st._n patrick_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o preach_v christ_n in_o ireland_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o saint_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o 12_o bishop_n consecrate_a by_o st._n patrick_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n first_o preach_v in_o ireland_n by_o he_o and_o be_v by_o his_o example_n as_o many_o other_o be_v so_o inflame_v with_o divine_a love_n that_o they_o forsake_v all_o worldly_a thing_n and_o lead_v a_o hermetical_a life_n for_o it_o be_v report_a that_o st._n piran_n call_v his_o disciple_n together_o and_o other_o people_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a will_n that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v ireland_n and_o go_v into_o cornwall_n there_o to_o expect_v the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n and_o have_v thus_o dismiss_v they_o he_o sail_v into_o cornwall_n where_o he_o build_v a_o mansion_n for_o himself_o and_o after_o many_o miracle_n which_o god_n have_v there_o wrought_v by_o he_o a_o infirmity_n of_o body_n seize_v upon_o he_o of_o which_o languish_v he_o call_v his_o brethren_n together_o who_o he_o copious_o instruct_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o command_v his_o grave_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a which_o do_v he_o go_v down_o into_o it_o and_o there_o render_v up_o his_o soul_n to_o god_n which_o with_o great_a glory_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n his_o sacred_a body_n repose_v in_o cornwall_n towards_o the_o northern_a sea_n 15_o mile_n from_o padstow_n or_o petrockstow_n and_o 25_o mile_n from_o mousehole_n cambden_n mention_n a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n piran_n seat_v in_o a_o sandy_a place_n he_o be_v say_v he_o a_o holy_a man_n which_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o legend_n feed_v ten_o irish_a king_n and_o their_o army_n with_o his_o three_o cow_n raise_v to_o life_n dead_a man_n and_o dead_a pig_n and_o in_o that_o place_n divest_v himself_o of_o his_o mortality_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o infamous_a king_n vortigern_n when_o the_o britain_n be_v so_o effeminate_a with_o vice_n that_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o call_v in_o from_o a_o remote_a country_n more_o cruel_a tyrant_n god_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o shame_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o former_a army_n raise_v another_o british_a army_n of_o virgin_n conduct_v by_o a_o royal_a and_o saintly_o virgin_n st._n ursula_n some_o assign_v this_o story_n to_o former_a time_n but_o for_o many_o very_a considerable_a reason_n it_o will_v suit_n with_o no_o other_o time_n than_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o viz._n when_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n true_o surnamed_a god_n scourge_v waste_v italy_n and_o the_o western_a region_n with_o germany_n and_o gaul_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o metz_n massacre_a priest_n before_o the_o holy_a altar_n insomuch_o as_o we_o read_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n lupus_n be_v lead_v captive_a by_o attila_n from_o troy_n to_o the_o rhine_n now_o whereas_o in_o the_o gest_n of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o that_o maximus_n who_o slay_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n but_o of_o a_o young_a maximus_n descend_v perhaps_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o former_a and_o who_o also_o invade_v the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o then_o present_a state_n of_o britain_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o these_o virgin_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o time_n then_o to_o this_o when_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v distress_v on_o every_o side_n as_o well_o by_o their_o revolt_a friend_n the_o saxon_n as_o by_o their_o enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v then_o but_o late_o that_o vortigern_n have_v call_v in_o the_o former_a against_o the_o latter_a and_o hengist_n with_o his_o brother_n horsa_n at_o first_o fight_v successful_o against_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o those_o valiant_a captain_n despise_v their_o friend_n for_o their_o vice_n and_o cowardice_n they_o wrought_v upon_o the_o luxury_n of_o vortigern_n seek_v to_o entrap_v he_o with_o the_o beautiful_a rowena_n daughter_n of_o the_o deceitful_a hengist_n vortigern_n thus_o ensnare_v buy_v rowena_n at_o no_o less_o price_n than_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o kent_n then_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o their_o benefactor_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o poor_a britain_n threaten_v to_o lay_v the_o whole_a island_n waste_v which_o threat_v they_o soon_o execute_v with_o all_o inhumanity_n and_o in_o a_o dismal_a manner_n take_v revenge_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o britain_n against_o god_n and_o his_o religion_n by_o they_o profess_v during_o these_o misery_n and_o trouble_n a_o world_n of_o britain_n of_o both_o sex_n forsake_v their_o country_n forsake_v by_o god_n and_o flee_v into_o strange_a region_n whilst_o other_o submit_v to_o perpetual_a slavery_n under_o the_o saxon_n gildas_n express_v this_o calamity_n thus_o say_v that_o very_o many_o pass_v over_o sea_n with_o grievous_a howl_v and_o lamentation_n and_o in_o their_o voyage_n joint_o with_o mournful_a voice_n repeat_v these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o have_v o_o lord_n give_v we_o up_o as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o have_v disperse_v we_o among_o the_o nation_n this_o complaint_n suit_v best_a with_o the_o weak_a sex_n especial_o those_o virgin_n martyr_n who_o relic_n be_v disperse_v among_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n have_v thus_o settle_v the_o time_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n without_o all_o controversy_n they_o be_v all_o britain_n though_o some_o writer_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v irish_a without_o any_o solid_a reason_n the_o constant_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o in_o number_n then_o 11000._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o hymn_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o colen_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o memory_n the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o virgin_n depart_v into_o foreign_a part_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o trihemius_n though_o he_o err_v in_o point_n of_o time_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n say_v he_o which_o under_o their_o captain_n conanus_fw-la go_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o armorica_n be_v 30000_o fighting-man_n and_o 100000_o plebeibians_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o many_o be_v unmarried_a now_o conanus_fw-la and_o his_o company_n be_v christian_n will_v not_o take_v wife_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a pagan_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o armorica_n name_v dionatus_n a_o prudent_a man_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n caradoc_n in_o that_o principality_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v ursula_n the_o most_o beautiful_a among_o all_o the_o virgin_n of_o britain_n and_o withal_o very_o devout_a to_o our_o lord_n conanus_fw-la the_o nine_o prince_n of_o armorica_n send_v letter_n to_o this_o dionatus_n
or_o vsk_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n there_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o first_o indeed_o bishop_n do_v not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o one_o place_n but_o exercise_v their_o pastoral_a duty_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n but_o after_o their_o flock_n incrcase_v each_o bishop_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o peculiar_a flock_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o eminent_a city_n then_o in_o number_n about_o 28._o and_o consequent_o so_o many_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o eleutherius_fw-la send_v his_o missioner_n faganus_n and_o divianus_fw-la learned_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o king_n lucius_n who_o baptise_a the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n destroy_v idol_n and_o build_v church_n and_o decree_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o former_o reside_v arch-flaman_n according_a to_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n there_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o where_o ordinary_a flamen_n be_v there_o bishop_n shall_v succeed_v the_o chief_a city_n than_o be_v london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n which_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o three_o archbishop_n possible_o the_o title_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v give_v to_o these_o druid_n priest_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o may_v be_v distinguish_v among_o themselves_o by_o some_o other_o name_n the_o name_n of_o these_o 28_o city_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o history_n i._o cair_n gumeguir_n which_o perhaps_o be_v norwich_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v cair_n guntius_fw-la or_o perhaps_o rather_o winwick_n in_o lancashire_n some_o say_v winchester_n ii_o mincip_n or_o municip_n which_o be_v verulam_n near_o st._n alban_n iii_o cair_a lualid_a luguballia_n now_o caerleil_n iv_o mediolanum_n at_o this_o day_n meivod_n in_o montgomery-shire_n v._o cair_n colon_n or_o colonia_n now_o colchester_n vi_o cair_a ebranc_n now_o york_n vii_o cair_a custeint_a near_o carnarvan_n by_o antonine_n call_v seguntium_fw-la and_o cair_a custeint_a because_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o his_o body_n there_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o by_o he_o honourable_o inter_v viii_o cair_a caratauc_v or_o caradoc_n in_o the_o border_n of_o shropshire_n between_o the_o river_n teindus_n and_o colunus_n where_o caractacus_n be_v defeat_v by_o ostorius_n ix_o cair_a grant_n now_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o river_n grant._n x._o maucguid_n mancunium_n in_o lancashire_n as_o some_o think_v manduessedum_n or_o manchester_n in_o warwickshire_n as_o other_o xi_o cair_a londein_n or_o cair_a lud_n now_o london_n xii_o cair_a guorthigirn_n in_o radnorshire_n where_o king_n vortigern_n hide_v himself_o from_o divine_a justice_n but_o can_v not_o escape_v it_o but_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n in_o and_o with_o that_o city_n xiii_o cair_a ceint_n now_o canterbury_n former_o dorbernia_n fourteen_o cair_a guorangon_n branonium_n now_o worcester_n xv._o cair_a peris_fw-la or_o portcester_n now_o portsmouth_n xvi_o cair_a daun_n or_o danus_n now_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n xvii_o cair_a legio_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n there_o quarter_v now_o chester_n xviii_o cair_a guaricon_n or_o guarvinc_fw-la of_o guarth_n a_o garrison_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n now_o warwick_n xix_o cair_a segesut_o or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n the_o first_o people_n of_o this_o island_n who_o yield_v to_o caesar_n since_o call_v silchester_n in_o hampshire_n xx._n cair_a leon_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n or_o vsk_v from_o the_o river_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v now_o ruin_v xxi_o cair_a guent_n or_o venta_n belgarum_n now_o winchester_n xxii_o cair_a brito_n now_o call_v bristol_n xxiii_o cair_a lerion_n by_o the_o saxon_n legecestria_fw-la now_o leicester_n xxiv_o cair_a draiton_n which_o bishop_n usher_n think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v draiton_n in_o shropshire_n xxv_o cair_a pentavelcoit_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ivel_n in_o somersetshire_n now_o ilchester_n yet_o the_o say_v learned_a bishop_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v pensavelcoit_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v pentsey_n in_o sussex_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o land_v xxvi_o cair_a vervac_n or_o vriconium_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n xxvii_o calemion_n or_o calion_n which_o cambden_n take_v to_o be_v comelet_n in_o somersetshire_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o where_o be_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o camp._n xxviii_o cair_fw-fr luitcoit_fw-fr or_o lindcoit_n or_o lindum_n now_o lincoln_n these_o be_v the_o 28_o city_n perhaps_o not_o all_o extant_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n at_o least_o under_o those_o name_n which_o be_v design_v then_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n though_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n be_v not_o then_o use_v yet_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v alike_o under_o the_o name_n of_o metropolitan_o from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o most_o eminent_a city_n how_o many_o of_o these_o city_n be_v supply_v with_o bishop_n be_v not_o certain_a record_v only_o mention_v beside_o elvanus_n consecrate_a at_o rome_n theanus_n only_o a_o britain_n and_o first_o metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o london_n where_o our_o devout_a king_n lucius_n build_v a_o church_n in_o cornhill_n consecrate_a to_o st._n peter_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o ancient_a table_n not_o long_o since_o hang_v in_o the_o say_a church_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179._o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n found_v the_o first_o church_n at_o london_n namely_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n he_o establish_v there_o a_o archepiscopal_a see_v it_o be_v the_o prime_a church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o 400._o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o england_n some_o make_v theanus_n founder_n of_o this_o church_n assist_v therein_o by_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n how_o long_o theanus_n govern_v in_o this_o see_v be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o st._n elvanus_n though_o malmsburiensis_n make_v it_o doubtful_a in_o what_o place_n the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v fix_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n after_o their_o three_o year_n successful_a labour_n in_o this_o new_a vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o historian_n witness_v return_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la how_o affair_n stand_v in_o britain_n as_o to_o this_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n express_v himself_o most_o full_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 186._o the_o bless_a prelate_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o holy_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n and_o then_o come_v back_o again_o accompany_v with_o many_o other_o by_o who_o instruction_n the_o british_a nation_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n become_v illustrious_a the_o name_n and_o act_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o gildas_n concern_v the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a church_n to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o very_a time_n the_o church_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v irenaeus_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o resolve_v of_o question_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o st._n jerom_n witness_v and_o of_o the_o same_o errand_n before_o this_o time_n go_v st._n beatus_fw-la to_o rome_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a this_o have_v be_v frequent_o do_v in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n the_o centre_n whereof_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o account_v when_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n come_v back_o into_o britain_n they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n bless_v by_o that_o holy_a pope_n with_o many_o divine_a admonition_n more_o acceptable_a than_o the_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o civil_a state_n and_o his_o defence_n of_o holy_a church_n it_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n also_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o northerly_a that_o some_o conjecture_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o of_o those_o northern_a province_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o york_n other_o church_n be_v afterward_o build_v as_o first_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o idol_n temple_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v by_o a_o earthquake_n cast_v to_o
little_o more_o of_o moment_n be_v mention_v concern_v the_o british_a affair_n save_v that_o in_o his_o time_n vlpius_n marcellus_n drive_v back_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n who_o have_v make_v eruption_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n in_o britain_n the_o conversion_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o origen_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n spread_v itself_o even_o unto_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v about_o these_o time_n cry_v out_o that_o those_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v yet_o willing_o submit_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n donaldus_n then_o king_n of_o those_o northern_a quarter_n reject_v the_o worship_n of_o devil_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n victor_n the_o 15_o after_o st._n peter_n several_a learned_a and_o illustrious_a man_n to_o be_v send_v into_o those_o northern_a part_n to_o baptise_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n with_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n fulgentius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o lucius_n be_v certain_o the_o first_o who_o instill_a the_o love_n of_o christian_a verity_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o donaldus_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o victor_n for_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o fulgentius_n donaldus_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n severus_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o engage_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o authority_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n by_o a_o formidable_a army_n this_o great_a exploit_n of_o the_o emperor_n obtain_v he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o title_n of_o britanicus_n fulgentius_n not_o long_o after_o end_v his_o life_n at_o york_n than_o the_o imperial_a city_n severus_n after_o this_o victory_n build_v a_o new_a wall_n with_o frequent_a tower_n and_o a_o vast_a deep_a trench_n and_o then_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o york_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v meet_v and_o daunt_v with_o a_o ethiopian_a soldier_n coalblack_a and_o crown_v with_o cypress_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v be_v all_o and_o overcome_v all_o and_o bid_v he_o now_o be_v a_o god_n this_o be_v a_o ill_a omen_n which_o with_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n be_v say_v to_o presage_v his_o death_n and_o indeed_o it_o follow_v soon_o after_o in_o that_o city_n where_o he_o be_v with_o exquisite_a ceremony_n make_v a_o god_n but_o his_o ash_n with_o costly_a odour_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o precious_a box_n and_o with_o great_a veneration_n carry_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o caledonian_n britain_n use_v no_o garment_n but_o mark_v their_o body_n with_o picture_n and_o figure_n of_o beast_n as_o their_o chief_a bravery_n and_o from_o thence_o no_o doubt_n come_v to_o be_v call_v pict_n or_o a_o paint_a people_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n die_v donaldus_n who_o coin_v silver_n and_o gold_n mark_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o saving-cross_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o own_o face_n thereby_o to_o propagate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n first_o embrace_v by_o he_o among_o all_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o field_n with_o christian_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n the_o same_o field_n have_v be_v consecrate_a with_o accustom_a prayer_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o christian_n by_o this_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n may_v discern_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o christianity_n of_o this_o their_o first_o christen_v king_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v late_o choose_v instead_o of_o it_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v after_o death_n but_o in_o a_o place_n consecrate_a by_o the_o devotion_n of_o holy_a priest_n who_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_a usage_n by_o make_v oblation_n for_o he_o and_o offer_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o st._n cyprian_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o describe_v the_o manner_n or_o ancient_a christian_a burial_n and_o just_o charge_v bishop_n martialis_n with_o bury_v the_o child_n of_o this_o donaldus_n in_o the_o profane_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o heathen_a among_o other_o ceremony_n of_o christian_a burial_n this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o cross_n be_v erect_v upon_o their_o monument_n young_a amphibalus_fw-la bear_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n be_v from_o his_o tender_a year_n breed_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n and_o about_o this_o time_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o travel_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n principal_o in_o read_v and_o understanding_n holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v by_o dioclesian_n this_o young_a man_n be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n at_o rome_n and_o send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n into_o britain_n and_o there_o become_v as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 221._o pope_n zephyrin_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o calistus_n in_o who_o time_n one_o cadorus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n a_o virtuous_a prince_n no_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n which_o some_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v profess_v by_o his_o mother_n mammaea_n be_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n maximinus_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n when_o maximinus_n begin_v his_o reign_n christian_a religion_n flourish_v not_o only_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o among_o the_o caledonian_n also_o where_o reign_v chrathilintus_n a_o christian_a prince_n successor_n of_o donaldus_n he_o be_v instruct_v by_o amphibalus_fw-la return_v about_o this_o time_n from_o rome_n as_o some_o say_v at_o this_o time_n st._n pontianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o god._n now_o the_o tyrant_n maximinus_n raise_v the_o six_o persecution_n sharpen_v it_o especial_o against_o bishop_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o his_o command_n st._n pontianus_n suffer_v martyrdom_n be_v beat_v to_o death_n with_o club_n to_o he_o succeed_v st._n antherus_n a_o grecian_a bear_v who_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o tyrant_n maximinus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o four_o year_n and_o the_o holy_a pope_n fabianus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o time_n while_o gordianus_n the_o young_a reign_v the_o christian_a church_n enjoy_v great_a tranquillity_n in_o which_o calm_v the_o bishop_n propagate_v the_o faith_n many_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v erect_v and_o no_o doubt_n in_o this_o island_n also_o obinus_n bishop_n of_o 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the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n exercise_v a_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n among_o the_o rest_n coelus_n have_v that_o title_n over_o the_o trinobantes_n iceni_n and_o other_o and_o be_v the_o father_n of_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o colchester_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n find_v by_o she_o bear_v in_o its_o arm_n a_o cross_n between_o four_o crown_n decius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o philip_n extend_v his_o rage_n to_o the_o religion_n by_o they_o profess_v in_o who_o time_n many_o glorious_a martyr_n among_o the_o rest_n st._n fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o seal_v the_o firmness_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o their_o blood_n although_o some_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n obtain_v libel_n false_o declare_v they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o
in_o that_o only_a true_a god_n which_o his_o mother_n helena_n worship_v all_o her_o life_n and_o his_o father_n constantius_n towards_o his_o end_n to_o that_o god_n he_o offer_v zealous_a and_o devout_a prayer_n that_o he_o will_v discover_v to_o he_o who_o he_o be_v and_o how_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v and_o will_v protect_v he_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n of_o danger_n his_o devotion_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a for_o by_o a_o stupendous_a miracle_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n god_n declare_v his_o acceptance_n of_o his_o supplicant_n prayer_n for_o he_o see_v over_o the_o sun_n then_o begin_n to_o decline_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o heaven_n figure_v by_o a_o resplendent_a light_n together_o with_o these_o word_n inscribe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o be_v victorious_a which_o spectacle_n cause_v great_a admiration_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n artemius_n one_o of_o the_o spectator_n afterward_o relate_v this_o miracle_n to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o vouch_v many_o of_o his_o then_o present_a soldier_n for_o spectator_n and_o further_a witness_n thereof_o some_o writer_n add_v that_o many_o angel_n be_v see_v with_o this_o apparition_n who_o encourage_v constantine_a and_o promise_v he_o victory_n by_o that_o sign_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o see_v a_o arm_a horseman_n who_o bear_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o a_o ensign_n the_o christian_n in_o constantine_n army_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o celestial_a vision_n but_o the_o pagan_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fatal_a and_o ominous_a sign_n until_o the_o succeed_a victory_n prove_v it_o otherwise_o nay_o at_o first_o the_o good_a emperor_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o this_o strange_a vision_n shall_v portend_v until_o at_o night_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n bear_v the_o same_o sign_n with_o he_o and_o command_v constantine_n to_o cause_v a_o draught_n or_o copy_n thereof_o to_o be_v frame_v and_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o as_o a_o guard_n and_o protection_n in_o all_o his_o battle_n according_o constantine_n instruct_v his_o most_o cunning_a workman_n to_o make_v a_o banner_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o perpetual_o have_v carry_v before_o he_o in_o his_o army_n he_o cause_v likewise_o innumerable_a representation_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v fix_v in_o several_a public_a and_o private_a place_n especial_o in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n frame_v of_o gold_n jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v among_o christian_n a_o practice_n use_v from_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n and_o now_o authorize_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o from_o heaven_n as_o it_o have_v be_v sure_o confirm_v by_o innumerable_a miracle_n wrought_v in_o several_a age_n by_o it_o constantine_n encourage_v by_o this_o promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n and_o arm_v with_o this_o glorious_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v towards_o italy_n conquer_v several_a nation_n reduce_v several_a city_n and_o overcome_v all_o resistance_n and_o have_v clear_v all_o the_o province_n behind_o he_o march_v courageous_o to_o rome_n itself_o where_o the_o tyrant_n for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n have_v exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n he_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o oppose_v constantine_n progress_n stupefy_v with_o his_o lust_n and_o affright_v with_o prodigy_n and_o the_o divination_n of_o his_o soothsayer_n but_o when_o constantine_n approach_v the_o city_n maxentius_n be_v enforce_v to_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 17000_o foot_n and_o 1800._o horse_n these_o numerous_a force_n he_o range_v beyond_o the_o milvian_n bridge_n so_o that_o they_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o river_n the_o tyrant_n use_v this_o stratagem_n also_o he_o cause_v the_o bridge_n to_o be_v so_o frame_v that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v dissolve_v it_o constantine_n have_v range_v his_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n himself_o with_o great_a courage_n give_v the_o onset_n by_o which_o he_o immediate_o break_v his_o enemy_n rank_n so_o as_o little_a resistance_n be_v make_v except_o by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n who_o have_v create_v maxentius_n emperor_n expect_v no_o pardon_n and_o cover_v the_o ground_n with_o the_o dead_a body_n those_o who_o endeavour_v flight_n find_v it_o unsuccessful_a be_v hinder_v by_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o slaughter_n be_v exceed_v great_a there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o sword_n but_o plunge_v into_o the_o river_n wherein_o great_a multitude_n be_v swallow_v the_o tyrant_n himself_o cast_v off_o the_o mark_n of_o authority_n adventure_v into_o tiber_n and_o be_v hurry_v down_o the_o stream_n be_v drown_v his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n the_o people_n find_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n they_o carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n fasten_v to_o a_o pole._n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o since_o rome_n be_v build_v never_o be_v a_o day_n celebrate_v with_o great_a or_o more_o universal_a joy_n than_o the_o day_n whereon_o constantine_n triumph_v for_o this_o victory_n his_o triumphant_a chariot_n be_v attend_v not_o with_o conquer_a prince_n or_o general_n but_o with_o the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n free_v from_o dungeon_n and_o chain_n rome_n do_v not_o indeed_o enrich_v herself_o with_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o a_o inhuman_a tyrant_n however_o this_o pious_a emperor_n will_v have_v this_o common_a joy_n and_o applause_n ascribe_v not_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o god_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o who_o only_o he_o give_v the_o praise_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n at_o his_o triumphal_a entrance_n into_o the_o city_n he_o cause_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o his_o army_n that_o rome_n may_v see_v by_o what_o arm_n she_o have_v be_v free_v from_o slavery_n he_o also_o enjoin_v the_o people_n and_o senate_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o that_o triumphant_a sign_n and_o to_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v ennoble_v the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o narrow_a conceit_n of_o some_o who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v ever_o honour_v or_o venerate_v by_o this_o emperor_n or_o his_o command_n when_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o constantine_n dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n this_o honour_n of_o the_o cross_n prudentius_n thus_o sound_v forth_o vex_v illum_fw-la crucis_fw-la summus_fw-la dominator_fw-la adorat_fw-la and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o say_a emperor_n signify_v his_o will_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v also_o do_v so_o this_o prince_n also_o further_o to_o honour_v this_o sign_n of_o our_o salvation_n cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o rome_n hold_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o this_o inscription_n by_o this_o save_a sign_n the_o emblem_n of_o fortitude_n i_o deliver_v your_o city_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o have_v give_v perfect_a liberty_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o splendour_n there_o be_v another_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o stone_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o like_a purport_n with_o the_o former_a wherein_o the_o victory_n be_v ascribe_v contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n to_o one_o true_a god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o many_o god_n there_o adore_v after_o this_o signal_n victory_n constantine_n send_v for_o licinius_n the_o emperor_n to_o milan_n and_o there_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o sister_n constantia_n and_o procure_v a_o edict_n from_o he_o for_o free_a liberty_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n what_o belong_v to_o church_n be_v restore_v unto_o they_o both_o constantine_n and_o lacinius_n join_v in_o their_o request_n to_o maximinus_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n to_o grant_v the_o like_a freedom_n within_o his_o dominion_n to_o which_o request_n maximinus_n with_o much_o unwillingness_n yield_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n affirm_v that_o about_o this_o time_n constantine_n choose_v into_o the_o senate_n his_o three_o uncle_n beforementioned_a which_o may_v perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n afterward_o to_o darken_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o glorious_a emperor_n as_o a_o perverter_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n in_o be_v the_o first_o who_o adorn_v barbarous_a stranger_n with_o consular_a robe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 314._o silvester_n succeed_v melchiade_n in_o the_o popedom_n it_o
shall_v in_o all_o church_n be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la who_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a custom_n upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n in_o march_n which_o practice_n begin_v to_o prevail_v more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o east_n to_o this_o canon_n the_o british_a bishop_n then_o of_o this_o council_n subscribe_v another_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n namely_o that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o pagan_n the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o lord_n vessel_n depute_v for_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n as_o by_o the_o 20_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n appear_v which_o command_v that_o a_o place_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n shall_v be_v afford_v to_o a_o strange_a bishop_n with_o vessel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o thereupon_o restitutus_n a_o british_a bishop_n who_o subscribe_v to_o that_o council_n do_v there_o offer_v sacrifice_n according_o some_o pretend_v a_o canon_n in_o this_o council_n that_o deacon_n in_o their_o ordination_n protest_v their_o resolution_n to_o marry_v may_v lawful_o do_v it_o if_o any_o such_o canon_n be_v foist_v into_o late_a copy_n give_v deacon_n any_o such_o privilege_n yet_o see_v priest_n be_v not_o therein_o mention_v it_o be_v strong_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v forbid_v marriage_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o synod_n a_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n to_o pope_n silvester_n desire_v his_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o decree_n in_o all_o church_n the_o british_a subscriber_n to_o this_o council_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n beforenamed_a bishop_n of_o london_n famous_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 350._o the_o three_o adelfus_fw-la bishop_n of_o camolodunum_n or_o maldon_n about_o this_o time_n a_o public_a disputation_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o mother_n helena_n between_o some_o christian_a bishop_n whereof_o pope_n silvester_n be_v chief_a and_o twelve_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n principal_a master_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o conflict_n the_o holy_a pope_n by_o scripture_n and_o miracle_n so_o confirm_v the_o faith_n that_o he_o obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o the_o jew_n fall_v into_o a_o slat_n rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v suppress_v be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o ear_n cut_v off_o as_o stigmatise_v slave_n that_o all_o man_n may_v be_v witness_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o deter_v from_o the_o like_a presumption_n some_o impute_v the_o say_a disputation_n to_o helena_n as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o no_o christian_a before_o her_o son_n conversion_n and_o so_o only_o by_o his_o example_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o authentic_a story_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v true_a that_o her_o piety_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o her_o son_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o she_o be_v a_o sincere_a christian_a long_o before_o whatever_o aspersion_n may_v be_v cast_v upon_o she_o by_o ill-willer_n in_o the_o year_n 317._o licinius_n forgetful_a of_o his_o covenant_n with_o constantine_n begin_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o war_n against_o constantine_n who_o after_o two_o battle_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o licinius_n this_o success_n constantine_n himself_o under_o god_n attribute_v to_o his_o sacred_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n whereof_o licinius_n be_v so_o afraid_a that_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v towards_o it_o for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whoever_o bear_v that_o ensign_n can_v never_o be_v wound_v the_o dart_n cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n still_o remain_v fix_v to_o the_o staff_n support_v the_o cross_n and_o now_o constantine_n betake_v himself_o to_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v the_o church_n and_o confer_v immunity_n upon_o churchman_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o all_o civil_a office_n and_o duty_n that_o by_o the_o ill-will_n or_o malice_n of_o any_o they_o may_v not_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o god._n nay_o say_v sozomen_n by_o this_o emperor_n decree_n if_o any_o clergyman_n be_v call_v into_o judgement_n by_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n who_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v as_o if_o pronounce_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v severe_a against_o celibacy_n so_o as_o unmarried_a person_n be_v incapable_a of_o inheritance_n constantine_n consider_v how_o prejudicial_a this_o be_v to_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o many_o profess_a virginity_n and_o single_a life_n prefer_v the_o love_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n and_o perfection_n before_o the_o sensual_a pleasure_n of_o matrimony_n and_o consecrate_v themselves_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o poor_a and_o chaste_a life_n for_o that_o reason_n utter_o abolish_v those_o ancient_a law_n show_v withal_o great_a honour_n and_o admiration_n to_o the_o convent_v of_o consecrate_a virgin_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v sozomen_n he_o so_o far_o privilege_v all_o person_n male_a or_o female_a who_o consecrate_a themselves_o to_o virginity_n that_o though_o they_o be_v under_o age_n yet_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o further_o also_o ordain_v that_o a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n shall_v yearly_o be_v give_v to_o widow_n and_o those_o who_o observe_v a_o virgin_n life_n two_o three_o whereof_o julian_n the_o apostate_n not_o long_o after_o take_v from_o they_o he_o command_v public_a rest_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n on_o that_o day_n for_o all_o person_n especial_o his_o soldier_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o acknowledge_v thou_o the_o only_a god_n we_o profess_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a king_n we_o invoke_v thou_o our_o helper_n by_o thou_o we_o obtain_v victory_n and_o vanquish_v our_o enemy_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o thou_o we_o have_v obtain_v present_a felicity_n and_o hope_v to_o obtain_v future_a we_o bescech_v thou_o many_o year_n to_o preserve_v safe_a and_o victorious_a constantine_n our_o emperor_n with_o his_o pious_a child_n he_o likewise_o in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o passion_n ordain_v that_o upon_o friday_n some_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o prayer_n to_o god._n last_o he_o not_o only_o enrich_v the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o bounty_n but_o by_o a_o law_n open_v the_o purse_n of_o other_o to_o endow_v it_o by_o give_v licence_n to_o all_o person_n to_o bequeath_v what_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o the_o church_n by_o one_o action_n indeed_o he_o stain_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n for_o be_v at_o sardis_n and_o have_v notice_n that_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n a_o ominous_a sign_n to_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o by_o their_o ancient_a law_n to_o be_v avert_v by_o many_o superstitious_a lustration_n he_o condescend_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o consult_v the_o soothsayer_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v but_o command_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o domestical_a sacrifice_n this_o unlawful_a compliance_n of_o the_o emperor_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o by_o colour_n thereof_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n the_o heathen_a magistrate_n will_v compel_v the_o christian_n to_o join_v in_o the_o public_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n so_o as_o many_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n constantine_n inform_v hereof_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o compel_v any_o christian_n to_o celebrate_v heathenish_a lustration_n he_o shall_v if_o a_o mean_a person_n be_v public_o beat_v with_o club_n if_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v in_o the_o year_n 324._o after_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n confirm_v by_o many_o proof_n constantine_n receive_v baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n silvester_n upon_o this_o occasion_n constantine_n have_v rash_o put_v to_o death_n licinius_n his_o sister_n son_n false_o accuse_v of_o a_o design_n to_o rebel_n and_o crispus_n his_o own_o son_n adorn_v with_o many_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o many_o victory_n yet_o accuse_v by_o fausta_n his_o mother-in-law_n to_o have_v attemptod_a her_o chastity_n which_o accusation_n appear_v after_o to_o be_v false_a and_o
over-against_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o east_n and_o st._n jerom_n testify_v that_o the_o same_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n imprint_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v show_v in_o his_o time_n so_o as_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v continual_o take_v away_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n yet_o these_o holy_a footstep_n do_v receive_v and_o retain_v their_o former_a state_n sulpitius_n severus_n relate_v a_o strange_a story_n namely_o that_o the_o place_n where_o our_o lord_n foot_n at_o his_o ascension_n stand_v can_v not_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pavement_n about_o it_o for_o whensoever_o marble_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o the_o earth_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o cast_v the_o stone_n oft_o time_n upward_o in_o the_o face_n of_o those_o which_o apply_v they_o and_o the_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n there_o see_v be_v a_o last_a monument_n that_o the_o dust_n there_o have_v be_v tread_v on_o by_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o beda_n add_v that_o whereas_o the_o temple_n 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glorisie_n our_o lord_n and_o which_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o this_o discovery_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o woman_n half_o dead_a upon_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o true_a cross_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v apply_v without_o any_o avail_n or_o effect_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o three_o be_v apply_v unto_o she_o she_o open_v her_o eye_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o perfect_a health_n and_o go_v about_o her_o house_n with_o great_a alacrity_n praise_v and_o glorify_v the_o power_n of_o god._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o empress_n satisfy_v in_o her_o long_a desire_n by_o the_o attestation_n of_o many_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n so_o as_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o save_a sign_n she_o dedicate_v a_o peculiar_a church_n and_o for_o the_o cross_n itself_o thus_o find_v she_o send_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v honourable_o bestow_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o remainder_n she_o enclose_v in_o a_o box_n of_o silver_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v reserve_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n it_o be_v produce_v with_o veneration_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o expose_v also_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o venerate_v that_o part_n which_o be_v send_v to_o constantine_n he_o enclose_v in_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v place_v on_o a_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o porphyry_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n and_o be_v by_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o mighty_a bulwark_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o nail_n which_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n sacred_a flesh_n be_v artificial_o enclose_v in_o the_o emperor_n helmet_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o head._n one_o of_o they_o indeed_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o empress_n throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o be_v presume_v save_v herself_o and_o company_n from_o shipwreck_n our_o helena_n be_v a_o british_a princess_n draw_v near_o the_o end_n of_o her_o life_n increase_v in_o her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n her_o humility_n and_o devout_a respect_n to_o holy_a virgin_n consecrate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n appear_v by_o this_o example_n that_o she_o invite_v some_o of_o they_o to_o dinner_n and_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o her_o maid_n shall_v attend_v upon_o they_o but_o gird_v herself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wait_a maid_n set_v meat_n upon_o the_o table_n give_v they_o drink_v and_o pour_v water_n on_o their_o hand_n thus_o though_o a_o empress_n she_o esteem_v herself_o no_o better_o than_o a_o a_o servant_n and_o handmaid_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n in_o all_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o eastern_a province_n she_o large_o express_v her_o wonderful_a munificence_n give_v innumerable_a gift_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o whole_a city_n she_o large_o relieve_v the_o poor_a such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o work_v in_o mine_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n she_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o oppress_v she_o deliver_v from_o fraud_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o banish_a she_o restore_v to_o their_o own_o country_n in_o her_o return_n out_o of_o palestine_n into_o greece_n she_o pass_v by_o drepanum_n in_o bythinia_n where_o repose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n lucianus_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v his_o relic_n neglect_v without_o any_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o reverence_n she_o cause_v a_o sumptuous_a church_n to_o be_v build_v over_o they_o and_o enlarge_v the_o place_n into_o a_o city_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n call_v by_o her_o son_n after_o her_o name_n helenopolis_n moreover_o this_o holy_a empress_n in_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o east_n have_v be_v inform_v where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wise_a man_n who_o come_v to_o bethlehem_n to_o adore_v our_o newborn_a saviour_n repose_v bring_v they_o with_o she_o to_o her_o son_n constantine_n who_o reverent_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o his_o new_a city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o milan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o colen_n where_o they_o now_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a veneration_n in_o such_o pious_a work_n do_v this_o holy_a empress_n conclude_v her_o worldly_a pilgrimage_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a she_o decease_a at_o rome_n age_v above_o 80_o year_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v her_o occasion_n of_o return_v thither_o be_v after_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a apostle_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o to_o rome_n a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o with_o great_a veneration_n she_o place_v in_o a_o church_n there_o build_v at_o her_o request_n by_o her_o son_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n it_o be_v report_v she_o spend_v she_o last_o day_n in_o great_a devotion_n and_o approach_v to_o her_o death_n after_o her_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n she_o be_v comfort_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n encompass_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n and_o hold_v his_o cross_n shine_v with_o inexpressible_a brightness_n eusebius_n testisy_n that_o her_o son_n constantine_n with_o all_o humble_a respect_n attend_v she_o in_o her_o sickness_n and_o be_v present_a at_o her_o death_n have_v receive_v many_o devout_a exhortation_n and_o the_o benediction_n of_o a_o parent_n from_o she_o such_o be_v the_o emperor_n piety_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n that_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v as_o empress_n with_o he_o to_o be_v style_v augusta_n to_o be_v transfer_v into_o the_o flavian_n family_n so_o that_o many_o golden_a coin_n be_v make_v and_o stamp_v with_o her_o image_n after_o her_o death_n her_o
insomuch_o as_o that_o constantius_n advise_v with_o many_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o it_o who_o resolve_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o allow_v of_o athanasius_n then_o hazard_v a_o civil_a war._n the_o year_n follow_v athanasius_n return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o constantius_n with_o some_o kindness_n and_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o see_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n become_v boundless_a in_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n chrestius_fw-la and_o marcellinus_n be_v traytorous_o slay_v at_o helena_n a_o town_n in_o france_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o prediction_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmothers_n lap._n his_o death_n be_v great_o bewail_v by_o st._n athanasius_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unto_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o constans_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o sole_a remain_a emperor_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o present_a very_o much_o encumber_v by_o two_o tyrant_n the_o one_o be_v vetranio_n who_o have_v once_o govern_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v after_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o illyricum_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o constantius_n who_o yet_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o retirement_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o abundance_n the_o other_o tyrant_n be_v magnentius_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o augustodunum_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n and_o then_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v himself_o after_o this_o victory_n constantius_n will_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o assume_v the_o impious_a title_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o then_o extend_v all_o his_o pride_n and_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o establish_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n even_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o command_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n where_o he_o extort_a the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o heresy_n and_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n draw_v in_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n liberius_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v julius_n howbeit_o liberius_n more_o than_o once_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o legate_n and_o epistle_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n athanasius_n complain_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o bishop_n be_v mercenary_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n inclination_n whereupon_o constantius_n perceive_v the_o endeavour_n of_o liberius_n render_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o pack_v synod_n invalid_a seek_v to_o win_v he_o by_o promise_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o party_n that_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o send_v for_o he_o when_o liberius_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o stout_o protest_v he_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o become_v a_o arrian_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o banishment_n to_o beraea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n whereto_o he_o cheerful_o submit_v reject_v 500_o crown_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o his_o place_n be_v substitute_v a_o certain_a roman_a priest_n call_v felix_n one_o who_o though_o in_o judgement_n a_o catholic_n yet_o comply_v with_o the_o arrian_n liberius_n want_v constancy_n and_o weary_a of_o his_o banishment_n after_o two_o year_n return_v from_o it_o with_o as_o much_o infamy_n as_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o with_o glory_n yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o subscribe_v to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o sirmium_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o haeretical_a yet_o the_o word_n consubstantiality_n be_v leave_v out_o his_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o argue_v a_o unlawful_a compliance_n with_o the_o arrian_n after_o all_o this_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n he_o break_v off_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o arrian_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o athanasius_n to_o who_o he_o thus_o write_v our_o confession_n belove_v athanasius_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n beget_v of_o god_n his_o father_n not_o create_v he_o be_v god_n his_o father_n colleague_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o obtain_v a_o endless_a kingdom_n for_o infinite_a age_n amen_n whilst_o constantius_n in_o the_o west_n thus_o afflict_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o faith_n gratian_n father_n of_o valentinian_n afterward_o emperor_n be_v propraetor_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v raise_v from_o a_o vile_a original_a to_o this_o high_a degree_n for_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n in_o his_o young_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o seller_n of_o rope_n such_o be_v his_o strength_n that_o five_o soldier_n be_v not_o able_a to_o wrest_v a_o rope_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o favour_a magnentius_n he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o office_n and_o estate_n martinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o propraetorship_n of_o britain_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o britain_n his_o government_n be_v shorten_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a occasion_n constantius_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o suspicious_a employ_v officer_n to_o search_v out_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v against_o he_o one_o paul_n a_o notary_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v of_o he_o for_o his_o malicious_a sagacity_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o send_v by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o bring_v over_o in_o chain_n such_o soldier_n as_o have_v intermedle_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n paul_n execute_v this_o authority_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n that_o the_o propraetor_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n first_o intercede_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o be_v therein_o unsuccessful_a protest_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o province_n rather_o than_o behold_v such_o oppression_n this_o paul_n for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v catena_n be_v thus_o thwart_v in_o his_o cruelty_n crafty_o involve_v the_o propraetor_a himself_o in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o treason_n so_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n with_o the_o rest_n martinus_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o therewith_o wound_v paul_n but_o not_o mortal_o and_o thereupon_o turn_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o so_o die_v lament_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 359._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o infamy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n then_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n with_o design_n to_o abolish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n he_o command_v his_o praefect_n taurus_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o illyricum_n italy_n africa_n spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gaul_n he_o gather_v together_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n command_v allowance_n of_o necessary_n to_o these_o bishop_n but_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o as_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n and_o choose_v rather_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o only_a out_o of_o britain_n except_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o subsistence_n out_o of_o their_o own_o see_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v for_o it_o these_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v be_v prescribe_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o severe_o enjoin_v to_o determine_v nothing_o which_o may_v touch_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o court_n by_o two_o bishop_n in_o these_o letter_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o subscribe_v himself_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n courageous_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n sorbid_v any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v debate_v at_o nicaea_n against_o a_o heresy_n which_o then_o arise_v all_o
invite_v his_o countryman_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n st._n germanus_n and_o lupus_n encourage_v he_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n on_o a_o day_n st._n patrick_n in_o his_o sleep_n see_v a_o man_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n with_o many_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n who_o read_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v write_v this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o st._n patrick_n have_v read_v these_o word_n he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o many_o infant_n cry_v to_o he_o as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n holy_a father_n come_v and_o converse_v among_o we_o st._n patrick_n have_v hear_v this_o feel_v great_a compunction_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o can_v read_v no_o more_o of_o the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o awake_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n be_v assure_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o our_o lord_n have_v call_v he_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o thus_o cry_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v write_v that_o st._n patrick_n hereupon_o ask_v council_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v this_o affair_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n victor_n receive_v this_o divine_a oracle_n that_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o parent_n he_o shall_v pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n there_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n palladius_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o pope_n celestine_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o deacon_n sound_v the_o civil_a part_n former_o under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n defile_v with_o heresy_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n under_o the_o scot_n whole_o bury_v in_o the_o mist_n of_o paganism_n of_o this_o he_o send_v notice_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o recalled_a he_o to_o advise_v of_o remedy_n for_o both_o these_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n he_o direct_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n to_o rescue_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o paganism_n he_o send_v back_o palladius_n after_o he_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o a_o episcopal_a degree_n as_o his_o legate_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n as_o prosper_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o british_a scot_n be_v the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o his_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o this_o appear_v the_o more_o clear_o for_o that_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n the_o two_o principal_a disciple_n of_o palladius_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o learned_a teacher_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v send_v to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o pict_n over_o who_o he_o be_v create_v archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v succeed_v st._n ninianus_n the_o labour_n both_o of_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n be_v very_o prosperous_a but_o palladius_n be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o palladius_n into_o britain_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v neither_o willing_a to_o receive_v that_o perverse_a doctrine_n which_o blaspheme_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n nor_o able_a to_o refute_v the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v it_o by_o common_a advice_n crave_v assistance_n from_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n who_o in_o a_o synod_n for_o that_o purpose_n assemble_v make_v choice_n of_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n one_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o the_o other_o of_o troy_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o celestial_a grace_n all_o which_o be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o prosper_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n celestine_n germanus_n be_v bear_v at_o auxerre_n descend_v from_o illustrious_a parent_n bring_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n wherein_o he_o so_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o his_o learning_n after_o he_o have_v frequent_v the_o gallican_n school_n where_o he_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o auxerre_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n while_o he_o be_v governor_n there_o amator_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o holy_a man_n prepare_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o perceive_v germanus_n their_o perfect_a enter_v with_o a_o body_n and_o mind_n compose_v to_o modesty_n and_o piety_n command_v immediate_o that_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v fast_o lock_v and_o then_o accompany_v with_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n lay_v hold_v on_o germanus_n and_o devout_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o secular_a ornament_n respectful_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a habit_n and_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o now_o my_o dear_a brother_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o preserve_v this_o honour_n commit_v to_o thou_o without_o stain_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o dead_a almighty_a god_n commit_v to_o thou_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n of_o this_o city_n amator_fw-la short_o after_o die_v in_o who_o place_n germanus_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 418._o from_o the_o first_o day_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o never_o use_v wine_n vinegar_n oil_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o salt_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o his_o meat_n at_o his_o refection_n he_o first_o take_v ash_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o after_o that_o barley-bread_n and_o this_o so_o slender_a and_o ungrateful_a diet_n he_o never_o use_v till_o towards_o sunset_n sometime_o and_o as_o be_v say_v he_o will_v fast_o half_o a_o week_n yea_o seven_o whole_a day_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o his_o crave_v stomach_n his_o bed_n be_v hard_a board_n cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o profound_a sleep_n he_o will_v admit_v no_o pillow_n under_o his_o head_n he_o spend_v indeed_o whole_a night_n in_o continual_a sigh_v and_o incessant_o water_v his_o hard_a couch_n with_o his_o tear_n he_o be_v a_o zealous_a observer_n of_o hospitality_n and_o when_o ever_o any_o poor_a or_o stranger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n while_o himself_o fast_v yea_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v wash_v their_o foot_n kiss_v and_o sometime_o bedew_v they_o with_o shower_n of_o tear_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n into_o which_o he_o oft_o retire_v feed_v and_o refresh_v his_o mind_n there_o with_o the_o wonderful_a sweetness_n of_o celestial_a contemplation_n st._n lupus_n be_v bear_v at_o toul_n a_o city_n of_o the_o leuci_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v send_v to_o school_n and_o there_o embue_v in_o the_o study_n of_o rhetoric_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o st._n hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n she_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n from_o her_o youth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o marriage_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n both_o of_o they_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o a_o state_n of_o conversion_n lupus_n by_o a_o strong_a impulse_n from_o heaven_n be_v move_v to_o visit_v the_o bless_a st._n honoratus_n first_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o lerin_n to_o who_o discipline_n he_o humble_o submit_v himself_o in_o continual_a watch_n fast_n and_o mortification_n and_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o possession_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o troy_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o father_n bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o a_o second_o jacob_n of_o his_o age._n these_o two_o holy_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o apostolic_a reformer_n of_o the_o british_a church_n their_o humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n have_v a_o proper_a and_o specific_a virtue_n to_o oppose_v the_o pride_n and_o sensuality_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heretic_n what_o befall_v they_o at_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v at_o first_o their_o ship_n be_v carry_v with_o favourable_a wind_n from_o the_o gallic_a coast_n till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o land_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o present_o after_o the_o
long_o before_o st._n patrick_n come_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o magician_n and_o pagan_a prophet_n there_o intimation_n be_v give_v of_o his_o come_n their_o prophcy_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o man_n will_v come_v thither_o with_o his_o wood_n who_o table_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o his_o house_n and_o some_o person_n stand_v behind_o together_o with_o other_o from_o the_o table_n will_v sing_v and_o the_o congregation_n will_v answer_v they_o say_v amen_o when_o this_o man_n come_v he_o will_v destroy_v our_o god_n subvert_v our_o temple_n destroy_v prince_n which_o resist_v he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n shall_v remain_v and_o prevail_v here_o for_o ever_o with_o such_o word_n these_o blind_a prophet_n incense_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n against_o st._n patricius_n they_o compose_v a_o certain_a rhyme_n import_v that_o a_o head_n of_o art_n and_o skill_n with_o his_o crooked_a staff_n will_v come_v from_o that_o hour_n every_o house_n shall_v be_v bore_v through_o the_o top_n he_o will_v chant_v a_o abomination_n from_o his_o table_n at_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n will_v answer_v so_o be_v it_o so_o be_v it_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o dark_a rhyme_n be_v that_o the_o master_n of_o wisdom_n will_v come_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o which_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n will_v feel_v compunction_n and_o from_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n he_o will_v convert_v soul_n unto_o christ_n so_o as_o all_o christian_a people_n shall_v answer_v amen_n and_o then_o our_o pagan_a kingdom_n shall_v fall_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o afterward_o do_v this_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v by_o most_o take_v for_o the_o cross_n other_o affirm_v it_o to_o signify_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a staff_n which_o st._n patrick_n before_o his_o journey_n receive_v from_o a_o holy_a hermit_n and_o be_v call_v the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n the_o author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o the_o staff_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o st._n patrick_n by_o divine_a revelation_n pass_v over_o to_o a_o certain_a solitary_a hermit_n live_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n who_o name_n be_v justus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o great_a fame_n this_o man_n of_o god_n give_v to_o st._n patrick_n the_o forementioned_a staff_n affirm_v serious_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o there_o be_v other_o man_n in_o the_o same_o island_n at_o some_o aistance_n who_o also_o lead_v solitary_a life_n some_o of_o these_o st._n patrick_n observe_v to_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o youthful_a other_o very_o decrepit_a and_o old_a be_v the_o child_n of_o they_o who_o appear_v so_o youthful_a at_o which_o the_o saint_n be_v astonish_v and_o inquire_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n be_v thus_o answer_v we_o from_o our_o childhood_n by_o divine_a grace_n have_v be_v much_o addict_v to_o work_n of_o mercy_n our_o door_n stand_v ever_o open_a to_o traveller_n demand_v meat_n or_o lodging_n on_o a_o certain_a night_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o stranger_n with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v entertain_v by_o we_o and_o use_v with_o all_o the_o courtesy_n we_o can_v the_o morning_n he_o give_v we_o his_o benediction_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v jesus_n christ_n and_o say_v to_o we_o you_o have_v oft_o hitherto_o minister_v unto_o my_o member_n and_o this_o night_n entertain_v i_o in_o my_o own_o person_n this_o say_v he_o give_v the_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o a_o man_n of_o god_n our_o father_n both_o spiritual_o and_o carnal_o command_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o in_o succeed_a time_n a_o stranger_n name_v patrick_n shall_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o then_o to_o give_v it_o to_o that_o stranger_n and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n from_o that_o day_n those_o hermit_n tell_v st._n patrick_n they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o youthful_a comeliness_n and_o vigour_n whereas_o their_o child_n who_o be_v then_o little_a infant_n be_v as_o he_o see_v become_v decrepit_a old_a man_n this_o story_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o his_o staff_n be_v report_v by_o jocelinus_fw-la author_n of_o his_o life_n now_o what_o credit_n soever_o this_o story_n may_v find_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o staff_n believe_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o st._n patrick_n and_o name_v the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n be_v for_o many_o age_n in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o st._n bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n malachias_n a_o irish_a bishop_n mention_n and_o describe_v this_o staff_n and_o the_o great_a esteem_n it_o have_v in_o that_o nation_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o with_o this_o staff_n st._n patrick_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o island_n all_o venomous_a beast_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v enter_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 432._o as_o bishop_n usher_n compute_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n have_v advice_n of_o his_o land_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n especial_o the_o common_a people_n come_v joyful_o to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n he_o have_v indeed_o many_o quality_n which_o invite_v their_o good_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o be_v of_o a_o comely_a personage_n very_o civil_a in_o conversation_n and_o though_o extreme_o grave_a yet_o without_o morosity_n beside_o this_o he_o speak_v irish_a perfect_o and_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v inform_v himself_o of_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o as_o he_o present_o become_v one_o of_o they_o but_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o conciliate_v their_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o by_o his_o special_a grace_n great_a multitude_n in_o a_o short_a time_n yield_v their_o assent_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o christian_a doctrine_n for_o st._n patrick_n like_o a_o good_a shepherd_n careful_o watch_v over_o his_o new_a flock_n inform_v they_o daily_o in_o all_o duty_n of_o piety_n convince_a the_o pagan_n of_o their_o error_n and_o confound_v the_o magician_n which_o oppose_v he_o the_o conversion_n of_o one_o irishman_n be_v special_o take_v notice_n of_o who_o name_n be_v dicon_n who_o st._n patrick_n gain_v as_o he_o be_v pass_v through_o his_o land_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o a_o wolf_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n change_v he_o into_o a_o lamb_n for_o dicon_n come_v sudden_o with_o weapon_n intend_v to_o have_v kill_v st._n patrick_n and_o his_o companion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o be_v prick_v in_o his_o heart_n our_o lord_n immediate_o turn_v his_o thought_n so_o as_o he_o meek_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o house_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n reside_v sometime_o preach_v to_o he_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o effectual_o that_o he_o become_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o island_n who_o believe_v with_o all_o his_o family_n nevertheless_o another_o ancient_a author_n cite_v by_o bishop_n usher_n mention_n the_o conversion_n of_o one_o sinel_n as_o the_o first_o of_o all_o his_o word_n be_v st._n patrick_n send_v by_o pope_n caelestinus_n land_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi but_o a_o impious_a count_n call_v nathi_o who_o former_o have_v resist_v st._n palladius_n contradict_v st._n patrick_n and_o his_o doctrine_n however_o sinel_v the_o son_n of_o finchado_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n patrick_n believe_v in_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n upon_o who_o and_o his_o seed_n st._n patrick_n bestow_v his_o benediction_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o st._n patrick_n first_o land_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o ulster_n where_o have_v convert_v dicon_n he_o obtain_v a_o field_n call_v sabbul_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o down_n his_o particular_a journey_n laborious_a preach_a pious_a action_n and_o admirable_a miracle_n be_v copious_o relate_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v say_v that_o carantacus_fw-la or_o cernac_n thirty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n david_n begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o ireland_n he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v son_n of_o keredec_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cardigan_n cereticae_fw-la regionis_fw-la among_o many_o other_o child_n keredic_n have_v this_o carantac_n a_o child_n of_o good_a disposition_n begin_v early_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v please_v to_o god._n in_o those_o day_n the_o scot_n grievous_o vex_v britain_n so_o that_o his_o father_n unable_a to_o sustain_v
and_o council_n addict_v whole_o to_o carnal_a pleasure_n the_o slave_n of_o most_o vice_n especial_o of_o avarice_n pride_n and_o luxury_n he_o solicit_v and_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v she_o a_o queen_n deflower_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o of_o she_o get_v a_o son_n who_o by_o miracle_n notwithstanding_o his_o incestuous_a birth_n through_o divine_a grace_n become_v a_o saint_n and_o be_v name_v st._n sanctus_n the_o wife_n of_o vortigern_n be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o birth_n but_o unlike_a in_o disposition_n by_o she_o he_o have_v three_o son_n vortimer_n catigern_n and_o pascentius_n while_o she_o live_v he_o govern_v with_o moderation_n but_o after_o her_o death_n he_o loose_v the_o reins_o to_o all_o wickedness_n for_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o st._n german_n and_o in_o a_o synod_n excommunicate_v he_o revenge_v himself_o by_o inflict_v the_o forementioned_a injury_n and_o calumny_n upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o danmonii_n or_o as_o other_o write_v consul_n of_o the_o gevissei_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o south-western_a part_n about_o cornwall_n or_o south-wales_n which_o principality_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v govern_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o fellow_n prince_n though_o indeed_o the_o man_n of_o that_o age_n which_o gildas_n term_n atramentum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la afford_v so_o little_a choice_n that_o a_o prince_n not_o profligate_o vicious_a may_v deserve_v some_o reputation_n however_o this_o unworthy_a king_n be_v record_v a_o restorer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o leave_v he_o a_o while_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o among_o the_o benefaction_n confer_v by_o st._n german_n on_o britain_n the_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v not_o the_o least_o this_o dubritius_fw-la be_v by_o nation_n a_o britain_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dunetae_fw-la or_o west-wales_n he_o be_v surnamed_a gainius_n from_o a_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o mother_n name_n be_v evedila_n famous_a for_o her_o virtue_n and_o be_v a_o child_n have_v his_o mind_n embue_v with_o good_a literature_n so_o as_o in_o few_o year_n he_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o learning_n that_o not_o the_o ignorant_a only_o but_o such_o as_o have_v acquire_v a_o good_a degree_n in_o knowledge_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o increase_v their_o skill_n among_o who_o be_v st._n theliaus_n st._n samson_n and_o st._n aidanus_fw-la in_o the_o soil_n of_o his_o nativity_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n he_o choose_v a_o fit_a seat_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o disciple_n study_n and_o there_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o charitable_a communication_n of_o his_o learning_n to_o other_o afterward_o have_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o angel_n build_v a_o church_n there_o he_o preach_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n wholesome_a christian_a doctrine_n and_o by_o impose_v his_o hand_n he_o often_o cure_a many_o infirmity_n and_o be_v thus_o qualify_v he_o be_v advance_v by_o st._n german_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o live_v to_o a_o very_a old_a age_n for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v translate_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o caerleon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monmouth_n so_o as_o he_o will_v once_o more_o occur_v in_o our_o history_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v something_o of_o another_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n name_v st._n briocus_n a_o britain_n afterward_o a_o bishop_n in_o armorica_n so_o famous_a that_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n suffragan_n to_o tours_n be_v to_o this_o day_n from_o his_o name_n call_v st._n brieu_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n and_o bring_v by_o st._n german_a out_o of_o britain_n into_o gaul_n and_o by_o he_o there_o instruct_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o piety_n be_v enrich_v with_o such_o save_a doctrine_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o there_o inform_v his_o parent_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o he_o likewise_o preach_v with_o great_a success_n in_o the_o country_n about_o after_o desirous_a to_o employ_v our_o lord_n talent_n more_o copious_o he_o come_v over_o into_o armorica_n where_o have_v shed_v the_o beam_n of_o evangelical_n light_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o kinsman_n cenanus_n count_n of_o triguier_n he_o afterward_o cleanse_v he_o in_o the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n then_o assemble_v several_a devout_a person_n aspire_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o there_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o say_a count_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n he_o with_o a_o admirable_a splendour_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n govern_v the_o say_a diocese_n the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n not_o long_o after_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n he_o breathe_v forth_o his_o spotless_a soul_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v and_o there_o with_o great_a honour_n inter_v and_o frequent_a miracle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v at_o his_o relic_n thus_o as_o he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o monastery_n town_n and_o mother-church_n of_o that_o diocese_n so_o he_o also_o afford_v continual_a protection_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 439._o st._n patrick_n have_v spend_v 8_o year_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o return_v into_o britain_n have_v fix_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o armagh_n after_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o ratify_v his_o proceed_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o st._n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n before_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v his_o special_a exercise_n after_o such_o his_o retirement_n be_v record_v in_o history_n viz._n attendance_n upon_o prayer_n fast_v and_o purity_n of_o life_n institute_v rule_n for_o a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o glastonbury_n among_o such_o religious_a man_n as_o be_v there_o successor_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n these_o st._n patrick_n reduce_v from_o a_o eremetical_a to_o a_o caenobitical_a course_n of_o life_n give_v they_o institutes_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o uncle_n st._n martin_n of_o tours_n who_o long_o since_o have_v clothe_v he_o with_o the_o monastical_a habit_n which_o be_v a_o white_a cowle_n of_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o wool_n over_o his_o other_o garment_n by_o which_o purity_n and_o innocence_n be_v denote_v this_o fashion_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a monk_n before_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n who_o to_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o they_o assume_v a_o black_a cowle_n so_o as_o his_o successor_n be_v style_v black_a monk_n in_o glastonbury_n it_o be_v where_o st._n patrick_n write_v his_o famous_a chart_n beforementioned_a wherein_o he_o particular_o describe_v the_o isle_n then_o call_v ynswitrin_n where_o be_v a_o ancient_a chapel_n consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n where_o he_o find_v 12_o hermit_n successor_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n in_o which_o chart_n be_v contain_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la ten_o year_n indulgence_n and_o that_o by_o a_o revelation_n from_o our_o lord_n they_o have_v build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n how_o likewise_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o st._n patrick_n by_o a_o vision_n that_o he_o be_v to_o honour_v the_o bless_a archangel_n in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o which_o vision_n his_o lefthand_n wither_a and_o be_v not_o restore_v till_o he_o have_v acquaint_v his_o brethren_n with_o what_o he_o have_v see_v this_o chart_n st._n patrick_n leave_v with_o two_o devout_a irish_a monk_n arnulphus_n and_o ogmar_n his_o companion_n who_o resolve_v to_o attend_v on_o that_o chapel_n the_o holy_a bishop_n further_o relate_v that_o he_o confer_v a_o indulgence_n of_o 100_o day_n on_o those_o who_o by_o cut_v down_o wood_n clear_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o devout_a visitant_n of_o the_o chapel_n consecrate_a by_o our_o lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a mother_n at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n st._n patrick_n bring_v with_o he_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o of_o st._n stephen_n the_o bless_a deacon_n and_o martyr_n with_o a_o linen-cloth_n sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o holy_a relic_n be_v reserve_v there_o behind_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n patrick_n
the_o regal_a authority_n some_o writer_n affirm_v he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n other_o say_v he_o die_v by_o poison_n administer_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother-in-law_n rowena_n into_o who_o mind_n the_o devil_n suggest_v to_o cause_v a_o servant_n of_o he_o to_o give_v he_o poison_n which_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o perceive_v the_o approach_n of_o death_n he_o divide_v his_o treasure_n among_o his_o soldier_n earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o for_o their_o country_n moreover_o he_o command_v a_o pyramid_n of_o brass_n to_o be_v make_v and_o place_v in_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o saxon_n usual_o land_v upon_o which_o pyramid_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o the_o enemy_n see_v the_o body_n of_o so_o valorous_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v fright_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o statue_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o pyramid_n for_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o be_v decent_o and_o solemn_o bury_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n now_o london_n and_o with_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o crown_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n beside_o his_o courage_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eminent_a in_o other_o virtue_n especial_o piety_n and_o some_o say_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n he_o bear_v in_o his_o ensign_n the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o which_o devotion_n of_o he_o we_o may_v impute_v his_o victory_n or_o at_o least_o to_o his_o pious_a and_o charitable_a care_n in_o restore_v the_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o year_n after_o vortimer_n death_n hengist_n return_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o great_a force_n and_o take_v a_o firm_a possession_n of_o his_o kentish_a kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o family_n therein_o join_v his_o son_n aesca_n with_o he_o in_o the_o regal_a power_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o britain_n invade_v his_o country_n with_o a_o great_a army_n consist_v of_o four_o great_a body_n conduct_v by_o four_o valiant_a captain_n but_o when_o the_o conflict_n be_v begin_v at_o creganford_n the_o britain_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o saxon_n which_o be_v new_o recruit_v with_o great_a number_n of_o choose_a robustious_a soldier_n who_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o battleax_n cleave_v asunder_o the_o body_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o give_v ground_n till_o their_o four_o captain_n be_v slay_v but_o afterward_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o flee_v as_o far_o as_o london_n and_o never_o after_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o kent_n again_o so_o that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n quiet_o enjoy_v that_o kingdom_n fix_v their_o palace_n at_o canterbury_n thus_o begin_v this_o new_a kingdom_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o this_o exalt_v of_o vortimer_n be_v any_o deposal_n of_o his_o father_n for_o vortimer_n be_v dead_a his_o father_n continue_v king_n and_o for_o a_o while_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o repress_v the_o ambition_n and_o violence_n of_o hengist_n though_o after_o he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a licentious_a slothfulness_n now_o during_o these_o war_n hengist_n be_v record_v to_o have_v exercise_v extreme_a cruelty_n in_o all_o place_n where_o his_o army_n come_v and_o especial_o in_o kent_n against_o priest_n and_o holy_a virgin_n great_a number_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v massacre_v demolish_n church_n and_o profane_v altar_n among_o the_o victim_n of_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o memory_n of_o voadinus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n only_o remain_v in_o our_o english_a martyrology_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctity_n reprove_v vortigern_n for_o repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o marry_v a_o infidel_n which_o so_o inflame_v hengist_n with_o rage_n that_o he_o command_v the_o holy_a bishop_n with_o many_o other_o priest_n and_o religious_a man_n to_o be_v slay_v gildas_n declare_v that_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v massacre_v by_o this_o saxon_a king_n and_o st._n bede_n relate_v more_o particular_o the_o rapine_n cruelty_n and_o devastation_n of_o this_o impious_a king_n wherewith_o he_o miserable_o fill_v the_o whole_a island_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 461._o be_v note_v with_o a_o act_n of_o most_o perfidious_a cruelty_n perpetrate_v by_o this_o barbarous_a prince_n his_o ambition_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n so_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n in_o britain_n by_o any_o mean_n and_o find_v that_o by_o exercise_n of_o war_n the_o british_a courage_n increase_v he_o therefore_o turn_v his_o thought_n to_o invent_v some_o stratagem_n for_o the_o compass_v his_o design_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o vortigern_n and_o his_o nobility_n as_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o they_o which_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o will_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n quick_o do_v he_o obtain_v belief_n from_o the_o easy_a nature_n of_o vortigern_n whereupon_o a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o each_o king_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o 300_o only_a and_o those_o unarmed_a and_o at_o this_o meeting_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o fatal_a assembly_n be_v a_o plain_a near_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o belgae_n wherein_o remain_v a_o monument_n of_o a_o dire_a tragedy_n for_o both_o side_n be_v meet_v a_o great_a feast_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o britain_n at_o which_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o mutual_a promise_n and_o oath_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o feast_n when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n hengist_n on_o a_o sudden_a call_v aloud_o to_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o watchword_n agree_v among_o the_o saxon_n who_o immediate_o draw_v out_o short_a sword_n conceal_v under_o their_o clothes_n and_o quick_o slay_v their_o unarmed_a guest_n the_o britain_n howbeit_o which_o be_v remarkable_a eldol_n the_o valiant_a consul_n or_o governor_n of_o gloucester_n snatch_v up_o a_o stake_n by_o chance_n lie_v near_o with_o it_o slay_v seventy_o of_o the_o treacherous_a saxon_n a_o monument_n of_o this_o barbarous_a tragedy_n not_o long_o after_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v stone-henge_n upon_o salisbury-plain_a where_o in_o a_o space_n of_o ground_n compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n be_v place_v as_o in_o a_o threefold_a crown_n stone_n of_o a_o incredible_a vastness_n some_o of_o they_o 28_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 7_o in_o breadth_n over_o many_o of_o which_o other_o great_a stone_n be_v place_v across_o cambden_n believe_v that_o this_o monument_n be_v raise_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o treachery_n by_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n or_o his_o brother_n vterpendragon_n by_o the_o help_n and_o art_n of_o merlin_n the_o famous_a magician_n though_o other_o deliver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n raise_v for_o ambrose_n himself_o slay_v near_o this_o place_n from_o who_o the_o town_n of_o ambresbury-not_a far_o distant_a take_v its_o name_n in_o this_o slaughter_n the_o saxon_n take_v vortigern_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v bind_v he_o with_o chain_n threaten_v death_n unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o 38_o of_o his_o city_n and_o stronghold_n vortigern_n to_o save_v his_o life_n quick_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n they_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n and_o first_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n than_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o then_o winchester_n all_o which_o adjoin_v province_n they_o waste_v kill_v the_o inhabitant_n they_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n all_o church_n and_o building_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n kill_v the_o priest_n near_o the_o altar_n burn_v all_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o heap_v earth_n on_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n religious_a man_n to_o escape_v their_o fury_n be_v say_v to_o fly_v into_o desert_n wood_n and_o rock_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o as_o for_o vortigern_n see_v this_o horrible_a destruction_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o enclose_v himself_o in_o a_o town_n call_v genorium_n now_o the_o three_o province_n with_o which_o vortigern_n redeem_v his_o life_n be_v with_o more_o probability_n express_v by_o malmsburiensis_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o old_a say_v he_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a saxon_n with_o the_o
to_o cope_v with_o hengist_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o force_n under_o his_o command_n furious_o pierce_v into_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n find_v he_o at_o last_o and_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o helmet_n with_o main_a force_n draw_v he_o within_o his_o own_o troop_n say_v god_n have_v at_o last_o fulfil_v my_o desire_n he_o it_o be_v who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o victory_n upon_o this_o the_o saxon_n flee_v octa_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n to_o york_n esca_fw-la and_o not_o a_o few_o with_o he_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o city_n of_o acluid_n after_o this_o victory_n ambrose_n take_v the_o city_n caerconan_n which_o he_o enter_v triumphant_o then_o ambrose_n call_v his_o captain_n together_o command_v they_o to_o decree_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o hengist_n whereupon_o eldad_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o brother_n of_o eldol_n impose_v silence_n on_o they_o all_o and_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n for_o rage_n tell_v they_o though_o all_o there_o present_a have_v a_o desire_n to_o set_v he_o free_a i_o myself_o will_v cut_v he_o in_o piece_n why_o say_v he_o do_v you_o delay_v o_o effeminate_a britain_n do_v not_o samuel_n a_o prophet_n have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o amalec_n prisoner_n in_o battle_n cut_v he_o in_o piece_n one_o limb_n after_o another_o say_v as_o thou_o have_v make_v many_o mother_n childless_a so_o will_v i_o make_v thy_o mother_n childless_a this_o day_n do_v you_o therefore_o deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o this_o barbarous_a king_n who_o be_v another_o agag_n and_o have_v deprive_v a_o world_n of_o british_a mother_n of_o their_o child_n when_o eldad_n have_v thus_o say_v he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o lead_v hengist_n out_o of_o the_o city_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n send_v his_o wretched_a soul_n to_o hell._n whether_o this_o speech_n or_o action_n become_v a_o christian_a bishop_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o grave_a judgement_n ambrose_n thus_o triumph_v be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o vow_n but_o take_v care_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v late_o destroy_v and_o place_v in_o they_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n he_o reduce_v the_o divine_a service_n to_o its_o pristine_a order_n and_o where_o ever_o he_o find_v any_o idol_n or_o temple_n of_o false_a god_n he_o deface_v they_o utter_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n he_o studious_o observe_v justice_n and_o peace_n especial_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n on_o who_o he_o liberal_o confer_v revenue_n enjoin_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o god_n church_n hengist_n thus_o dead_a his_o son_n aesca_n by_o bede_n name_v oisc_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o from_o he_o his_o successor_n be_v call_v oiscking_n what_o become_v of_o his_o brother_n otta_n who_o be_v say_v to_o fly_v to_o york_n can_v no_o where_n be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n and_o therefore_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o what_o be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o some_o late_a writer_n that_o ambrose_n shall_v bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o disposal_n the_o same_o year_n wherein_o hengist_n be_v slay_v the_o holy_a virgin_n st._n bridget_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n to_o obtain_v some_o relic_n of_o her_o dear_a and_o honour_a patron_n st._n patrick_n who_o disciple_n she_o have_v be_v and_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o his_o sanctity_n she_o stay_v here_o some_o year_n in_o a_o small_a island_n near_o glastonbury_n call_v bekery_n where_o be_v a_o oratory_n consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n afterward_o leave_v behind_o her_o scrip_n chain_n bell_n and_o other_o vestment_n of_o her_o own_o wear_n which_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o sanctity_n be_v there_o repose_v she_o return_v to_o ireland_n where_o not_o long_o after_o she_o rest_v in_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o down_o concern_v she_o we_o may_v thus_o read_v in_o the_o martyrology_n this_o day_n the_o first_o of_o february_n be_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n bridget_n who_o in_o testimony_n of_o her_o virginity_n have_v touch_v the_o wood_n of_o a_o altar_n it_o become_v present_o green_a she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v outlive_v st._n patrick_n only_o 30_o year_n in_o the_o english_a martyrology_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o a_o british_a martyr_n call_v st._n sophia_n who_o death_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o 490_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o guilleicus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o ordovices_n or_o north-wales_n and_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o same_o province_n he_o have_v such_o devotion_n to_o our_o lord_n passion_n that_o he_o make_v three_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o mark_n and_o footstep_n of_o it_o a_o great_a veneration_n also_o he_o have_v for_o rome_n and_o those_o place_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v at_o rome_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o beneventum_n which_o see_v he_o govern_v with_o prudence_n and_o sanctity_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o impious_a pagan_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n while_o he_o be_v celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n no_o less_o famous_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o holy_a british_a virgin_n st._n keyna_n illustrious_a she_o be_v for_o her_o birth_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o braganus_n prince_n of_o that_o province_n in_o wales_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v brecknokshire_n but_o more_o illustrious_a for_o her_o zeal_n to_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n for_o which_o she_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n keynvayre_a that_o be_v keyna_n the_o virgin_n this_o prince_n braganus_n or_o brachanus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v twelve_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n by_o his_o lady_n call_v macella_n daughter_n of_o theodoric_n son_n of_o tethphalt_n prince_n of_o garthmatrin_n afterward_o name_v brecknock_n their_o first_o bear_v son_n be_v st._n canoc_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v gladus_n mother_n of_o cadocus_n by_o st._n gunley_n a_o holy_a king_n of_o the_o southern_a britain_n their_o second_o daughter_n be_v melaria_n or_o nonita_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o holy_a archbishop_n st._n david_n mention_n will_v be_v make_v hereafter_o of_o almedha_n another_o of_o their_o daughter_n as_o for_o st._n keyna_n when_o she_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n many_o noble_a person_n seek_v she_o in_o marriage_n but_o she_o utter_o refuse_v that_o state_n have_v consecrate_a her_o virginity_n to_o our_o lord_n by_o a_o perpetual_a vow_n at_o length_n she_o determine_v to_o forsake_v her_o country_n and_o find_v out_o some_o desert_n place_n where_o she_o may_v attend_v to_o contemplation_n wherefore_o direct_v her_o journey_n beyond_o severn_n and_o come_v to_o certain_a woody_n place_n she_o request_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n that_o she_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o that_o solitude_n the_o prince_n be_v willing_a to_o grant_v her_o request_n only_o he_o tell_v she_o the_o place_n do_v so_o swarm_v with_o serpent_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n can_v inhabit_v in_o it_o to_o which_o she_o reply_v that_o her_o trust_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o name_n and_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o she_o doubt_v not_o to_o drive_v all_o that_o poisonous_a brood_n out_o of_o that_o region_n hereupon_o the_o place_n be_v ready_o grant_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n who_o prostrate_v herself_o to_o god_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n obtain_v of_o he_o to_o change_v all_o the_o serpent_n and_o viper_n there_o into_o stone_n so_o as_o to_o this_o day_n the_o stone_n in_o that_o region_n resemble_v the_o wind_n of_o serpent_n through_o all_o the_o field_n and_o village_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o frame_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o engraver_n cambden_n give_v some_o account_n of_o this_o miracle_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o avon_n say_v he_o be_v see_v the_o town_n of_o cainsham_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v name_v so_o from_o keyna_n a_o most_o holy_a british_a virgin_n who_o according_a to_o the_o credulous_a persuasion_n of_o former_a age_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v turn_v serpent_n into_o stone_n for_o that_o such_o like_a miracle_n of_o sport_v nature_n be_v there_o sometime_o find_v in_o the_o quarry_n i_o myself_o say_v he_o see_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o thence_o represent_v a_o serpent_n roll_v up_o into_o a_o spire_n the_o head_n of_o it_o stick_v out_o in_o the_o outward_a surface_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n terminate_v in_o the_o centre_n many_o year_n
abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n attend_v by_o st._n gildas_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n come_v between_o the_o two_o army_n and_o by_o persuasion_n induce_v melvas_n to_o restore_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v perform_v peace_n ensue_v and_o both_o the_o king_n bestow_v great_a possession_n and_o immunity_n on_o the_o monastery_n after_o which_o st._n gildas_n with_o the_o abbot_n permission_n retire_v again_o to_o a_o hermetical_a solitude_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n axus_n near_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n consecrate_v it_o to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o there_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o prayer_n fast_v and_o other_o austerity_n his_o sanctity_n be_v so_o exemplary_a that_o many_o come_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o britain_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o take_v spiritual_a council_n from_o he_o he_o than_o fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n and_o know_v that_o his_o death_n approach_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n 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part_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o that_o country_n call_v dunpelder_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o tear_v in_o piece_n she_o therefore_o with_o deep_a sigh_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o help_n of_o her_o redeemer_n with_o many_o tear_n after_o this_o she_o be_v cast_v down_o but_o by_o the_o fall_n be_v neither_o bruise_v nor_o receive_v the_o least_o harm_n but_o slide_v down_o easy_o and_o slow_o come_v safe_a to_o the_o bottom_n the_o pagan_n there_o present_a ascribe_v this_o deliverance_n to_o the_o magical_a enchantment_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o carry_v her_o several_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o in_o a_o small_a boat_n make_v of_o leather_n without_o any_o oar_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o humane_a help_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o who_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v her_o protector_n for_o by_o his_o power_n the_o boat_n be_v carry_v 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seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o st._n patrick_n and_o to_o have_v fix_v his_o seat_n in_o a_o small_a island_n which_o according_a to_o st._n bede_n be_v situate_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o whitecalfe_n where_o st._n coleman_n afterward_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o be_v promiscuous_o inhabit_a by_o english_a and_o scots_a st._n dererca_n have_v many_o other_o son_n famous_a for_o their_o sanctity_n but_o we_o shall_v now_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o more_o illustrious_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o sechnallus_fw-la in_o latin_a secundinus_n who_o write_v the_o alphabetical_a hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o other_o name_n be_v auxilius_n who_o be_v by_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o leimster_n laginensium_n and_o after_o many_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o he_o end_v his_o holy_a life_n in_o cealusalli_n his_o own_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o leimster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o a_o british_a synod_n be_v assemble_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o detestable_a heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o extinguish_v by_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n begin_v to_o spring_n again_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith._n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o cambria_n meet_v in_o cardiganshire_n divers_a nobleman_n and_o other_o lay-person_n be_v present_a out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n many_o sermon_n and_o exhortation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o public_a audience_n to_o confute_v the_o say_a heresy_n howbeit_o the_o people_n be_v general_o so_o infect_v therewith_o that_o no_o reason_n or_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o return_v into_o the_o path_n of_o right_a faith_n at_o length_n therefore_o paulin_n a_o bishop_n with_o who_o st._n david_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v earnest_o persuade_v the_o father_n to_o send_v for_o st._n david_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n who_o be_v late_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o be_v a_o discreet_a and_o eloquent_a man_n to_o afford_v his_o assistance_n to_o god_n church_n now_o in_o great_a danger_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o forsake_v his_o contemplation_n until_o at_o last_o two_o holy_a man_n daniel_n and_o dubritius_fw-la by_o their_o authority_n bring_v he_o with_o they_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o then_o all_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v enjoin_v st._n david_n to_o preach_v he_o command_v a_o child_n which_o have_v late_o be_v restore_v to_o life_n by_o he_o to_o spread_v a_o napkin_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o stand_v upon_o it_o he_o begin_v to_o expound_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o auditory_a all_o the_o while_o he_o continue_v his_o oration_n a_o snow-white_a dove_n descend_v from_o heaven_n sit_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o earth_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v raise_v itself_o under_o he_o till_o it_o become_v a_o hill_n from_o whence_o his_o voice_n like_o a_o trumpet_n be_v clear_o hear_v and_o understand_v by_o all_o both_o far_o and_o near_o on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o hill_n a_o church_n be_v afterward_o build_v which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n when_o the_o sermon_n be_v finish_v so_o powerful_o do_v divine_a grace_n cooperate_v that_o the_o heresy_n soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n david_n by_o the_o general_a election_n and_o acclamation_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v exalt_v to_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o all_o cambria_n by_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o time_n the_o decree_n of_o this_o and_o other_o synod_n be_v unhappy_o lose_v by_o which_o we_o may_v have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o than_o british_a church_n yet_o something_o of_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o st._n david_n life_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o heresy_n be_v thus_o expel_v all_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n receive_v their_o order_n and_o rule_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o mistake_n of_o some_o modern_a writer_n who_o will_v needs_o affirm_v that_o the_o british_a church_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o faith_n and_o discipline_n be_v square_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n this_o synod_n spelman_n call_v panbritanicum_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o it_o monastery_n be_v build_v in_o several_a place_n and_o this_o holy_a bishop_n st._n david_n become_v the_o chief_a protector_n of_o they_o and_o withal_o a_o preacher_n of_o such_o esteem_n that_o all_o man_n receive_v a_o rule_n and_o form_n of_o holy_a live_n from_o he_o this_o expedient_a the_o holy_a spirit_n suggest_v to_o the_o ancient_a father_n namely_o the_o building_n of_o monastery_n thereby_o to_o promote_v and_o fortify_v the_o catholic_n faith_n for_o out_o of_o they_o still_o proceed_v some_o to_o instruct_v believer_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n but_o another_o spirit_n suggest_v dioclesian_n the_o infidel_n saxon_n and_o some_o zealot_n of_o late_a day_n to_o destroy_v monastery_n as_o a_o sure_a mean_n to_o destroy_v faith_n and_o holiness_n also_o it_o may_v not_o here_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o describe_v the_o form_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n institute_v by_o st._n david_n who_o have_v build_v a_o monastery_n near_o menevia_n in_o a_o place_n call_v rosma_n or_o the_o rosey_n valley_n give_v this_o strict_a rule_n of_o monastical_a profession_n that_o every_o monk_n shall_v labour_v daily_o with_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o monastery_n for_o idleness_n corrupt_v the_o thought_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o monk_n there_o be_v not_o to_o take_v gift_n or_o possession_n from_o unjust_a person_n and_o detest_a riches_n they_o have_v no_o care_n to_o ease_v their_o labour_n by_o use_n of_o ox_n or_o cattle_n for_o every_o one_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v instead_o of_o riches_n and_o oxen._n they_o never_o converse_v together_o by_o talk_v but_o when_o necessity_n require_v but_o each_o one_o perform_v the_o labour_n enjoin_v he_o join_v thereto_o prayer_n or_o holy_a meditation_n on_o divine_a thing_n and_o have_v finish_v their_o country_n work_n they_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n till_o even_o in_o read_v or_o write_v at_o even_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o all_o leave_v their_o work_n and_o repair_v to_o church_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o star_n appear_v and_o then_o go_v all_o together_o to_o their_o refection_n eat_v spare_o and_o not_o to_o satiety_n their_o food_n be_v bread_n with_o root_n or_o herb_n season_v with_o salt_n and_o they_o quench_v their_o thirst_n mith_o a_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o milk_n supper_n be_v end_v they_o continue_v three_o hour_n in_o watch_v prayer_n and_o genuflexions_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o to_o slumber_v sneeze_n or_o spit_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o their_o rest_n and_o at_o cock-crowing_a they_o rise_v and_o continue_v at_o prayer_n till_o day_n appear_v all_o their_o inward_a temptation_n and_o thought_n they_o discover_v to_o their_o superior_a and_o from_o he_o they_o demand_v permission_n in_o all_o thing_n even_o when_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n their_o clothing_n be_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o join_v himself_o in_o their_o holy_a conversation_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o remain_v 10_o day_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o monastery_n as_o a_o reprobate_n unworthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o society_n and_o there_o be_v expose_v to_o opprobious_a scorn_n but_o if_o all_o that_o time_n he_o patient_o suffer_v all_o mortification_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a senior_n who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o gate_n who_o he_o serve_v and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o which_o condition_n he_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n exercise_v in_o painful_a labour_n and_o grievous_a mortification_n and_o so_o at_o last_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o brethren_n cambden_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o synod_n say_v llandevibrevi_n or_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n near_o the_o river_n brevi_fw-la be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o full_a synod_n confute_v and_o repress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n revive_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o miracle_n for_o as_o the_o fame_n be_v the_o earth_n on_o which_o he_o preach_v swell_v up_o under_o his_o foot_n till_o it_o become_v a_o hill._n this_o synod_n it_o seem_v be_v celebrate_v not_o in_o house_n or_o town_n but_o in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o afterward_o st._n augustine_n the_o
be_v next_o to_o st._n david_n now_o the_o church_n of_o menevia_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o caerleon_n must_v needs_o be_v metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o wear_v a_o pall_n which_o he_o probable_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o to_o dole_n in_o little_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 566._o when_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o menevia_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v by_o a_o rage_a pestilential_a disease_n to_o avoid_v which_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n be_v arrive_v there_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o great_a favour_n by_o childebert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o with_o his_o licence_n and_o contribution_n found_v a_o monastery_n there_o where_o he_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n employ_v in_o divine_a meditation_n and_o by_o his_o pious_a example_n and_o admonition_n direct_v many_o disciple_n in_o the_o same_o way_n st._n samson_n in_o this_o voyage_n take_v with_o he_o a_o companion_n of_o suitable_a holiness_n call_v st._n conaid_n by_o the_o french_a vulgar_o st._n mein_fw-ge say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a britain_n live_v near_o caer_n guent_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o st._n samson_n one_o special_a miracle_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o st._n mein_fw-ge viz._n that_o by_o his_o prayer_n a_o fountain_n spring_v forth_o in_o a_o dry_a soil_n very_o effectual_a for_o cure_v several_a disease_n especial_o the_o scurvy_a there_o call_v the_o disease_n of_o st._n mein_fw-ge after_o st._n samson_n have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o dole_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n die_v he_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o pall_n there_o from_o whence_o his_o successor_n in_o dole_n assume_v the_o honour_n of_o wear_v a_o pall_n and_o consequent_o challenge_v archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tours_n this_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n though_o own_a the_o prime_a church_n of_o wales_n yet_o abstain_v from_o the_o pall_n for_o which_o cause_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o subject_v it_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148._o 33_o year_n st._n sampsom_n with_o admirable_a sanctity_n administer_v that_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 599._o receive_v his_o eternal_a reward_n his_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n be_v remove_v from_o dole_n to_o orleans_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o reverence_n that_o a_o church_n be_v build_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v it_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n although_o destitute_a of_o that_o sacred_a pledge_n which_o among_o many_o other_o body_n of_o saint_n be_v impious_o burn_v by_o those_o profess_a enemy_n of_o sacred_a thing_n the_o huguenot_n in_o the_o last_o age_n who_o seize_v on_o that_o city_n some_o part_n of_o his_o relic_n be_v with_o great_a veneration_n repose_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o middleton_n in_o dorsetshire_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o expiation_n of_o be_v at_o least_o accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n edwin_n in_o the_o year_n 934._o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o dole_n be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n st._n magbore_v another_o kinsman_n of_o st._n samson_n call_v st._n maclovius_n or_o st._n malo_n otherwise_o st._n mainutus_n be_v famous_a at_o that_o time_n he_o during_o the_o tempest_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o mordred_n pass_v likewise_o into_o little_a britain_n the_o common_a refuge_n of_o devout_a man_n in_o those_o time_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n his_o father_n name_n be_v went._n his_o mother_n be_v call_v derwella_n or_o darwalla_n be_v 60_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o elan_n carvan_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o same_o place_n than_o live_v a_o holy_a man_n call_v st_n brenden_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o elan_n carvan_n by_o who_o this_o infant_n thus_o wonderful_o bear_v be_v baptise_a and_o after_o educate_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v shine_v glorious_o by_o innumerable_a miracle_n which_o accompany_v he_o all_o his_o life-time_n our_o learned_a cambden_n affirm_v that_o the_o constant_a tradition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v after_o make_v a_o bishop_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o huntingdonshire_n call_v durosipons_n after_o gormoncester_n from_o gormon_n or_o guthrum_n the_o dane_n to_o who_o become_v a_o christian_n king_n alfred_n give_v those_o province_n st._n malo_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n go_v into_o little_a britain_n also_o where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a sanctity_n and_o contemn_v his_o own_o glory_n retire_v privy_o into_o a_o boder_v island_n where_o in_o his_o eremetical_a manner_n of_o live_v he_o express_v a_o angelical_a purity_n but_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o divine_a splendour_n discover_v this_o light_n which_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v itself_o for_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n understand_v that_o a_o stranger_n excel_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v and_o power_n of_o divine_a miracle_n hide_v himself_o there_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n they_o in_o common_a assembly_n come_v and_o draw_v he_o by_o force_n out_o of_o his_o solitude_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_a bishop_n place_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n of_o ale_v and_o partly_o by_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n compel_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n the_o saint_n be_v thus_o exalt_v shed_v forth_o abundant_o the_o beam_n of_o that_o divine_a grace_n wherewith_o he_o be_v replenish_v illustrate_v man_n soul_n with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n inflame_v they_o with_o his_o love_n and_o afford_v both_o admonition_n and_o example_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o great_a efficacy_n by_o wonderful_a operation_n and_o miracle_n insomuch_o as_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o who_o wrought_v great_a wonder_n than_o he_o for_o with_o his_o word_n he_o calm_v tempest_n he_o restore_v three_o dead_a person_n to_o life_n to_o the_o blind_a he_o give_v sight_n by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o holy_a water_n he_o expel_v devil_n and_o quench_v the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n neither_o do_v he_o resemble_v those_o prince_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o work_v of_o miracle_n only_o but_o in_o patience_n also_o to_o the_o trial_n whereof_o he_o be_v often_o put_v for_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o certain_a impious_a person_n and_o suffer_v many_o calamity_n for_o religion_n and_o justice_n so_o as_o at_o last_o he_o be_v violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n and_o diocese_n with_o seven_o other_o devout_a person_n his_o most_o especial_a companion_n who_o imitate_v he_o in_o purity_n of_o live_v yet_o do_v he_o bear_v this_o heavy_a cross_n after_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o courageous_a mind_n attend_v with_o these_o holy_a man_n st._n mahutus_n flee_v into_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xainte_n be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v and_o fatherly_a assist_v by_o st._n leontius_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o xainte_n who_o there_o accommodate_v he_o with_o a_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o serve_v god_n st._n leontius_n bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o he_o admire_v and_o reverence_v the_o divine_a grace_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o he_o esteem_v he_o as_o send_v from_o heaven_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o all_o his_o visitation_n he_o take_v he_o for_o his_o companion_n entreat_v his_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n howbeit_o the_o man_n of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v so_o despiteful_o and_o unjust_o exile_v be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o flock_n but_o forget_v all_o injury_n daily_o invoke_v our_o lord_n clemency_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o stubborn_a people_n the_o divine_a majesty_n condescend_v to_o his_o prayer_n and_o by_o a_o angel_n do_v acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o flock_n be_v penitent_a and_o desire_v his_o return_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o they_o and_o restore_v to_o health_n that_o region_n which_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v with_o the_o scourge_v of_o divine_a severity_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v plenty_n to_o the_o barren_a earth_n bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o return_v to_o xainte_n that_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v divest_v of_o corruptible_a flesh_n and_o his_o soul_n ascend_v to_o eternal_a felicity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v