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city_n king_n time_n year_n 9,514 5 4.8121 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47358 A topographie or survey of the county of Kent with some chronological, historicall, and other matters touching the same, and the several parishes and places therein / by Richard Kilburne of Hawkherst, Esquire. Kilburne, Richard, 1605-1678. 1659 (1659) Wing K434; ESTC R11347 205,576 444

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new_a romney_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n and_o lath_n of_o shipway_n east_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o division_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o romney_n marsh_n the_o liberty_n whereof_o claim_v over_o the_o same_o part_v thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o aloesbridge_n other_o part_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o newchurch_n other_o part_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o st._n martin_n and_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o worth_n it_o be_v a●l_o in_o the_o deanery_n of_o limpne_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o newchurch_n and_o be_v call_v st._n peter_n and_o paul_n newenden_n andred_n chester_n anderida_n lyeth_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o river_n rother_n adjoin_v to_o sussex_n about_o four_o mile_n towards_o the_o southeast_n distant_a from_o cranbrock_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o the_o seven_o hundred_o lath_n of_o scray_n west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o 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in_o the_o deanery_n of_o charing_n and_o di●cess_n of_o canterbury_n the_o ch_z 〈…〉_z death_n in_o the_o township_n of_o newenden_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v st._n peter_n the_o 〈…〉_z house_n of_o friar_n carmility_n in_o england_n be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v lossenham_n in_o this_o parish_n where_o sir_n thomas_n all●●er_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o found_v for_o they_o a_o priory_n and_o dedicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o parish_n near_o the_o priory_n stand_v a_o castle_n which_o 〈…〉_z by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n ●●●_o a●d_v not_o 〈…〉_z thereof_o be_v extant_a only_o the_o memory_n 〈…〉_z be_v preserve_v by_o a_o place_n there_o st●ll_o call_v castle_n t●●●_n this_o town_n be_v ancient_o a_o famous_a city_n account_v the_o chief_a defensible_a place_n in_o all_o this_o southern_a part_n but_o aella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 488._o besiege_a the_o britan_n here_o &_o after_o long_a fiene_n enter_v by_o assault_n 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lie_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o county_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o northwest_o distant_a from_o seu●nock_n in_o the_o ba●liwick_n of_o sutton_n bromley_n hundred_o of_o ruxley_n lath_n of_o sutton_n at_o ho●e_n west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o upper_a division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath._n it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n of_o shor●ham_n a_o peculiar_a to_o the_o ●ate_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z but_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n noninton_n lie_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n about_o five_o mile_n towards_o the_o south-west_n distant_a from_o sandwich_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o eastry_n lath_n of_o st._n augustine_n east_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath._n part_v thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o eastry_n and_o the_o resi_n due_a in_o the_o hundred_o of_o wingham_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o st._n augustine_n claim_v there_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a dean_n of_o canterbury_n claim_v over_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o eastry_n it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o deanery_n of_o bridge_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o wingham_n be_v call_v st._n mary_n and_o be_v ancient_o a_o chapel_n to_o wingham_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1282._o upon_o divide_v of_o wingham_n into_o four_o parish_n this_o be_v one_o of_o they_o norburn_n lie_v near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o county_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o south_n distaut_v from_o sandwich_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o eastry_n hundred_o of_o cornilo_n lath_n of_o st._n augustine_n east_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath._n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o
of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath._n the_o liberty_n o●_n the_o ●●te_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n claim_v there_o ●nd_n ●he_v l●●erty_n of_o st._n augustine_n claim_v over_o t●e_v manno●r●●_n of_o r●pole_n it_o be_v in_o t●e_v deanery_n of_o sandwich_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v st._n mary_n rochester_n this_o be_v a_o city_n incorporate_v and_o lie_v towards_o the_o n●●th_n side_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o river_n medway_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o north_n distant_a from_o maidstone_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o hoo_n lath_n of_o aylesford_n west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o division_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o city_n the_o liberty_n whereof_o claim_v over_o the_o same_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n also_o claim_v over_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o late_a cathedral_n there_o it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n and_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o parish_n church_n be_v call_v st._n nicholas_n a_o market_n be_v keep_v here_o upon_o every_o friday_n and_o two_o fair_n yearly_a one_o upon_o st._n dunstan_n day_n be_v the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o st._n andrews_n day_n be_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o november_n here_o be_v several_a thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v enlarge_v upon_o viz._n the_o castle_n the_o city_n the_o cathedral_n and_o priory_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o the_o castle_n julius_n caesar_n about_o 1700._o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cassibelanus_n governor_n of_o britain_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a order_n to_o awe_v the_o britain_n and_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o castle_n of_o medway_n but_o time_n and_o tempest_n utter_o decay_v the_o same_o oes●_n or_o vske_n king_n of_o kent_n about_o 1150._o year_n since_o cause_v hroff_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n to_o build_v a_o new_a castle_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o hereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hroffe_n cester_n about_o 350_o year_n afterward_o haste_v the_o dane_n besiege_v and_o much_o impair_v the_o same_o and_o it_o afterward_o lay_v desolate_a till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v new_o build_v and_o put_v 500_o soldier_n for_o a_o guard_n therein_o to_o which_o work_n odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n of_o that_o king_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1088._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n w._n rufus_n that_o odo_n and_o other_o barous_a hold_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o the_o same_o be_v then_o account_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a castle_n of_o england_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v backward_o to_o assist_v he_o he_o proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v account_v a_o nide_v which_o be_v then_o a_o word_n of_o high_a reproach_n that_o come_v not_o to_o his_o assistance_n whereupon_o multitude_n come_v and_o the_o resistant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o gun●ulphus_n a_o norman_a than_o bishop_n of_o ro●hester_n repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o build_v the_o great_a tower_n therein_o afterward_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n john_n the_o baron_n hold_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o but_o he_o take_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v lewes_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n likewise_o take_v the_o same_o and_o king_n hen._n 3._o afterward_o give_v it_o to_o guy_n of_o rochfort_n a_o p●ictovin_n who_o be_v afterward_o banish_v and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o same_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1264._o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n besiege_v the_o same_o and_o win_v the_o bridge_n and_o fi●st_a gate_n and_o then_o leave_v the_o siege_n afterward_o 5._o rich._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o this_o county_n strong_o besiege_v this_o castle_n and_o by_o force_n take_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o this_o castle_n run_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o old_a wall_n afterward_o f●lling_a king_n edw._n 4._o repair_v both_o the_o same_o and_o the_o castle_n as_o concern_v the_o city_n i_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n but_o have_v have_v several_a great_a misfortune_n for_o about_o 980._o year_n since_o the_o same_o be_v waste_v by_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n about_o 200._o year_n afterward_o it_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o make_v a_o strong_a castle_n before_o the_o gate_n thereof_o but_o be_v chase_v away_o by_o the_o then_o king_n aelfred_n about_o 100l_n year_n afterward_o it_o be_v assault_v and_o subdue_v by_o king_n ethelred_n the_o west_n saxon_n king_n afterward_o 7._o may_v 1130._o the_o same_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o fire_n king_n hen._n 1._o and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n then_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o 3._o june_n 1137._o the_o same_o be_v again_o almost_o all_o consume_v with_o fire_n the_o like_a again_o happen_v there_o 3._o april_n 1177._o so_o that_o it_o continue_v desolate_a till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v again_o repair_v i_o find_v but_o one_o parish_n and_o church_n to_o have_v be_v here_o more_o than_o now_o be_v and_o that_o be_v call_v st._n clement_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 6._o be_v by_o parliament_n unite_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a parish_n of_o st._n nicholas_n i_o find_v also_o three_o mint_n house_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n about_o the_o year_n 930._o to_o be_v in_o this_o city_n viz_o two_o for_o the_o king_n and_o one_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o 8._o decemb._n 1251._o king_n hen._n 3._o hold_v a_o just_a here_o as_o concern_v the_o cathedral_n and_o priory_n the_o same_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o the_o year_n 600._o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o st._n andrew_n endow_v with_o land_n call_v priest_n field_n and_o channon_n be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o but_o the_o several_a devastation_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o mercian_n danes_n and_o west_n saxon_n also_o cause_v the_o decay_n both_o of_o this_o church_n and_o priory_n both_o which_o be_v new_o build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a gundulphus_n be_v bishop_n there_o about_o the_o year_n 1080._o and_o instead_o of_o six_o priest_n at_o his_o come_n find_v therein_o he_o place_v there_o 60_o black_a monk_n of_o the_o ord_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o translate_v into_o the_o new_a church_n the_o body_n of_o paulinus_n a_o roman_a by_o birth_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o former_a to_o which_o new_a church_n earnulphus_fw-la bishop_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n and_o to_o make_v this_o church_n more_o famous_a about_o the_o year_n 1087_o the_o aforesaid_a paulinus_n who_o have_v be_v dead_a 440._o year_n before_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o enshrine_v in_o silver_n by_o lanfranck_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o many_o devotion_n and_o oblation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a several_a fire_n siege_n of_o king_n john_n and_o long_a contention_n and_o suit_n between_o gilbert_n glanvill_n bishop_n there_o and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o monk_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o necessity_n that_o they_o make_v out_o the_o aforesaid_a shrine_n into_o mo●ey_n the_o aforesaid_a church_n and_o priory_n fall_v into_o great_a decay_n and_o disesteem_v and_o run_v much_o in_o deb●_n afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 1250_o laurence_n of_o st._n martin_n become_v bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n one_o william_n of_o hoo_n be_v kee●er_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n build_v 〈◊〉_d whole_a choir_n thereof_o richard_n walden_n a_o monk_n there_o build_v the_o south_n isle_n richard_n eastgate_n another_o mo●k_n begin_v the_o north_n isle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d william_n of_o axenh●m_n almost_o finish_v the_o same_o je●fry_n of_o haddenham_n prior_n the●e_n pay_v most_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o build_v the_o dorter_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o st._n edmund_n altar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v again_o re-edify_v an●_n begin_v to_o come_v into_o esteem_n and_o the_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o repute_n thereof_o whereas_o one_o william_n a_o scot_n be_v murder_v near_o this_o city_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o bury_v in_o that_o church_n he_o be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n laurence_n about_o the_o year_n 1256._o procure_v to_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n to_o who_o shrine_n be_v great_a resort_n and_o gift_n and_o the_o wealth_n and_o repute_v of_o this_o church_n be_v much_o increase_v
of_o the_o conquest_n and_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o county_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n very_o near_o the_o sea_n about_o eight_o mile_n and_o a_o hal●_n towards_o the_o east_n distant_a from_o canterbury_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o eastry_n lath_n of_o st._n augustine_n east_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o division_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o sandwich_n the_o liberty_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n claim_n over_o the_o same_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n augustine_n also_o claim_v there_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o hundred_o of_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v 307._o house_n in_o the_o same_o it_o now_o be_v and_o for_o many_o year_n past_a have_v be_v a_o corporation_n incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n jurat_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o sandwich_n and_o before_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n of_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o sandwich_n it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n of_o sandwish_a and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o there_o be_v ancient_o four_o church_n in_o this_o town_n call_v st._n james_n st._n clement_n st_n peter_n and_o st._n marry_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v yet_o stand_v the_o lord_n andomar_n de_fw-fr rupy_n a_o alien_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o be_v archdeacon_n of_o ca●terbury_n and_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a church_n of_o st._n clement_n then_o value_v at_o eight_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n then_o value_v at_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la both_o which_o church_n then_o belong_v to_o tha●_n archdeaconry_n in_o the_o year_n 851._o ethelstane_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n egbert_n at_o this_o place_n give_v a_o memorable_a overthrow_n to_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v nine_o of_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o king_n egelred_n give_v sandwich_n to_o christchurch_n canterbury_n and_o stonar_n and_o richborough_n be_v ruinate_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o town_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o swanus_fw-la the_o dane_n from_o who_o some_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v swane_n ditch_n or_o port_n but_o more_o probable_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o salt_n sands_n or_o sandwyke_n here_o canu●us_a the_o dane_n son_n of_o the_o say_v swanus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1015._o act_v in_o inhuman_a tragedy_n upon_o king_n ethelreds_n friend_n by_o slit_v their_o nose_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o but_o he_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n finish_v this_o town_n and_o give_v thereunto_o a_o charter_n with_o many_o privilege_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1023._o give_v the_o port_n thereof_o and_o royalty_n belong_v thereunto_o to_o christchurch_n aforesaid_a all_o which_o king_n hen._n 2._o afterward_o renew_v and_o enlarge_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1290._o the_o monk_n of_o christchurch_n surrender_v all_o their_o right_n in_o this_o town_n except_o some_o house_n and_o the_o k●yes_n to_o king_n edw._n 1._o and_o afterward_o all_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n for_o a_o manor_n in_o essex_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1364_o convey_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o church_n to_o king_n edw_n 3_o at_o his_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n a_o noble_a lady_n name_v domneva_n above_o 900._o year_n since_o by_o the_o help_n o●_n egbert_n then_o king_n found_v a_o monastery_n near_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v canterbury_n gate_n and_o dedicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o vir●in_n mary_n which_o monastery_n be_v afterward_o waste_v by_o the_o dane_n afterward_o 〈◊〉_d by_o queen_n emma_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o french_a and_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n hen_n 18_o a_o sanctimonial_a or_o anchorisse_n be_v ●ounded_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a monastery_n stand_v and_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o monastery_n be_v the_o aforesaid_a church_n of_o st_n mary_n buil_v henry_n cowfeild_n a_o a●naigne_a in_o the_o year_n 1272._o found_v here_o a_o house_n of_o white_a frie●s_n carmelites_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n mary_n in_o which_o be_v bury_v john_n of_o sandwich_n sometime_o prior_n there_o above_o 250._o year_n since_o thomas_n legat_n a●_n out_o 250._o year_n since_o thomas_n hadlow_n about_o 240._o year_n since_o william_n be●klee_n about_o 220._o year_n since_o and_o dionyle_v plumcooper_n about_o 170._o year_n since_o all_o friar_n of_o that_o h●use_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o town_n three_o hospital_n viz._n st._n b●rtholomew_n ●ounded_v by_o sir_n simon_n of_o sandwich_n and_o st._n john_n and_o st._n thomas_n found_v by_o one_o ellis_n above_o 250_o year_n since_o which_o ellis_n and_o his_o wife_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o north_n 〈◊〉_d of_o st._n peter_n church_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o appoint_v three_o priest_n viz._n two_o 〈◊〉_d his_o say_v two_o hospital_n and_o one_o for_o a_o common_a school_n found_v there_o by_o he_o and_o ancient_o call_v st._n peter_n school_n sir_n roger_n manwood_n late_a lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n about_o the_o year_n 1563_o new_a build_v a_o free-school_n in_o this_o town_n and_o for_o encouragement_n of_o scholar_n of_o that_o school_n robert_n trape_n and_o his_o wife_n give_v maintenance_n for_o two_o scholar_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o lincoine_a college_n in_o oxford_n a_o hospital_n 〈◊〉_d to_o st._n thomas_n be_v also_o ●ounded_v in_o this_o town_n by_o thomas_n rabe_v william_n swan_n john_n goddard_n and_o richard_n lo●●_n this_o town_n have_v have_v several_a misfortune_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1048._o the_o danish_a 〈◊〉_d enter_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1217._o lewes_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n land_v here_o with_o 600._o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 1457._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 6._o 15000._o frenchman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n peter_n bressy_n land_a here●_n kill_v the_o mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o rob_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o town_n in_o that_o king_n time_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n ransack_v the_o same_o and_o 6._o of_o april_n 1580._o here_o happen_v a_o great_a earthquake_n and_o the_o sea_n so_o foam_v therewith_o that_o the_o ship_n here_o totter_v the_o mayor_n of_o this_o town_n be_v ancient_o and_o still_o be_v elect_v yearly_o upon_o the_o monday_n after_o st._n andrews_n day_n in_o st._n clement_n church_n and_o a_o bell_n be_v there_o ancient_o but_o now_o in_o st._n peter_n church_n ring_v for_o summons_n to_o the_o election_n a_o market_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o town_n upon_o every_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n and_o a_o fair_a keep_v yearly_a upon_o st._n clement_n day_n be_v the_o 23._o day_n of_o november_n and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n in_o all_o near_o this_o town_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o richborough_n alias_o richberge_n alias_o repisborow_a alias_o ropcester_n a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n here_o where_o they_o have_v a_o garrison_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a port_n of_o arrival_n out_o of_o france_n this_o place_n flourish_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o king_n ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n saxon_n king_n of_o kent_n have_v here_o a_o palace_n royal_a to_o which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n above_o 1050._o year_n since_o he_o remove_v from_o canterbury_n for_o his_o better_a conference_n with_o the_o say_v augustine_n who_o then_o lie_v at_o stonar_n near_o thereunto_o but_o this_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n there_o hereafter_o mention_v be_v above_o 650._o year_n since_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o now_o where_o the_o city_n stand_v be_v a_o plain_a field_n yet_o some_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rough_a flint_n be_v still_o stand_v in_o this_o city_n be_v bury_v two_o precedent_n or_o provost_z governor_n of_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n viz._n claudius_n contentus_fw-la above_o 1450._o year_n since_o and_o fla●ius_n sanctius_n about_o 50._o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 991._o as●hwin_n a_o bishop_n give_v this_o richborough_n to_o christchurch_n canterbury_n about_o 1600._o year_n since_o arvirdgus_fw-la be_v king_n of_o britain_n deny_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o thereupon_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n send_v vespasian_n one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n to_o reduce_v he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o land_n at_o this_o place_n arviragus_z resist_v he_o for_o the_o present_a and_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o castle_n here_o which_o afterward_o be_v finish_v at_o
from_o the_o stock_n but_o more_o remarkable_o in_o this_o parish_n wye_n wi_n lie_v towards_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n about_o three_o mly_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o north-east_n distant_a from_o ashford_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o chartley_n and_o longbridge_n hundred_o of_o wye_n lath_n of_o scray_n east_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o division_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o lath_n of_o shipway_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n claim_v there_o but_o the_o liberty_n of_o wye_n claim_v over_o the_o same_o where_o be_v h●ld_v a_o court_n of_o record_n upon_o every_o monday_n three_o week_n for_o determine_v all_o action_n both_o real_a personal_a &_o mix_v it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n of_o bridge_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v st._n gregory_n and_o st._n martin_n which_o church_n be_v collegiate_n so_o make_v by_o archbishop_n john_n kempe_n herein_o after_o mention_v about_o 210._o year_n since_o and_o in_o the_o same_o be_v or_o late_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o interment_n of_o thomas_n kempe_n and_o beatrice_n his_o wife_n father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n about_o 230._o year_n since_o and_o of_o one_o andrew_n very_o ancient_a the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n have_v ancient_o a_o long_a spire_n which_o be_v fire_v by_o lightning_n to_o the_o stonework_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v obtain_v victory_n over_o king_n harold_n at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v herst_n in_o sussex_n found_v there_o a_o monastery_n which_o upon_o that_o occasion_n he_o name_v as_o still_o it_o be_v call_v battle_n and_o to_o the_o same_o he_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o wye_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o royal_a manor_n o●_n wye_n which_o then_o have_v 22._o hundred●_n and_o a_o half_a subject_a to_o the_o same_o and_o royal_a liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o his_o grant_n mention_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o demesne_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o gift_n king_n hen._n 1._o confirm_v and_o at_o this_o manor_n house_n king_n edw._n 2._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n keep_v a_o royal_a christmas_n the_o aforesaid_a john_n kempe_n bear_v in_o this_o parish_n who_o father_n be_v mean_a though_o descend_v from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o a_o good_a family_n become_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n archdeacon_n of_o durham_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n vicar_n general_a to_o archbishop_n stafford_n his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n afterward_o of_o chichest●r_n afterward_o of_o london_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o york_n twice_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o cardinal_n of_o st._n balbin_n afterward_o 11._o of_o decemb._n 1452._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o cardinal_z of_o st._n rufine_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 6._o found_v here_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a priest_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v a_o prebend_n these_o he_o appoint_v for_o divine_a service_n and_o to_o teach_v the_o youth_n of_o that_o parish_n which_o college_n at_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o 36._o hen._n 8._o be_v value_v at_o 93l_o 2s_n 0d_o ob_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la much_o have_v former_o be_v boast_v of_o a_o precious_a fountain_n in_o this_o parish_n work_v miracle_n touch_v which_o i_o refer_v they_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n to_o mr._n camden_n britannia_n fol._n 335._o a_o market_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o town_n upon_o every_o thursday_n and_o a_o fair_a yearly_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o st._n gregory_n be_v the_o 12._o day_n of_o march._n yalding_n lie_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o river_n medway_n about_o fou●e_a mile_n towards_o the_o south_n distant_a from_o west_n malling_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o twyford_n lath_n of_o aylesford_n west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o south_n division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath._n most_o part_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o t●yford_n and_o the_o residue_n viz._n the_o borough_n of_o rugmerhill_n be_v in_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d of_o ayle●ford_n so_o much_o of_o this_o parish_n as_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o west_n farley_n be_v in_o the_o borough_n of_o west_n farley_n the_o borsholder_n whereof_o be_v choose_v at_o the_o court_n leet_n there_o and_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o hunton_n be_v within_o the_o borough_n of_o hunton_n and_o the_o bo●●h●lder_a there●●f_n be_v ch●sen_v at_o the_o court_n leet_n there_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o neither_o of_o these_o borough_n owe_v service_n to_o the_o court_n leet_n hold_v for_o the_o hundred_o of_o twyford_n within_o which_o hund●ed_o they_n both_o be_v but_o at_o that_o court_n a_o constable_n for_o that_o hundred_o may_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o either_o of_o these_o borough_n this_o parish_n be_v all_o in_o the_o deanery_n of_o malling_n and_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o twyford_n and_o be_v call_v st._n peter_n and_o paul_n a_o fair_a be_v keep_v here_o yearly_o upon_o easter_n tuesday_n and_o thus_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a several_a parish_n and_o place_n in_o this_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o county_n thereof_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v former_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o as_o still_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v i_o though_o fit_a likewise_o to_o treat_v something_o thereof_o but_o in_o respect_n so_o much_o and_o so_o full_o h●th_v be_v former_o write_v of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o mr._n william_n somner_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o last_o whereof_o have_v so_o elaborate_o judicious_o &_o full_o write_v of_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v lest_o but_o little_a if_o anything_o observable_a that_o i_o know_v of_o not_o there_o set_v down_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o brief_o touch_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o first_o of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o river_n s●oure_n about_o seven_o mile_n towards_o the_o east_n distant_a from_o feversham_n and_o doubtless_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n now_o in_o the_o nation_n and_o ancient_o call_v caergant_n or_o the_o court_n of_o ken●ish-men_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v found_v with_o winchester_n in_o hampshire_n and_o sha●tsbury_n in_o dorse●s●ire_n by_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o britain_n almost_o 2500._o year_n since_o the_o truth_n whereof_o may_v be_v questionable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o certain_a that_o shaf●●bu●y_o be_v found_v by_o king_n alfred_n many_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o but_o as_o certain_a as_o it_o be_v that_o this_o city_n of_o canterbury_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ro●ane_a government_n here_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o ken●_n above_o 1050._o year_n since_o this_o be_v his_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n which_o afterward_o be_v by_o aethel●stan_n enrich_v with_o seven_o mint_n viz._n four_o for_o himself_o two_o for_o the_o archbishop_n and_o one_o for_o the_o abbot_n and_o for_o divers_a century_n afterward_o this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o kent_n govern_v by_o a_o p●ae●ect_n por●reve_n bailiff_n or_o prove_v until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o it_o come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o so_o have_v ●ver_o since_o continue_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1461._o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a corporation_n ancient_o a_o hundred_o and_o within_o the_o division_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o a_o market_n be_v keep_v here_o upon_o every_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n twenty_o church_n be_v ancient_o in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o seventeen_o whereof_o viz._n st._n alphage_n st._n andrew_n st._n marry_o bredman_n st._n marry_o breeden_n holy_a cross_n westgate_n ●t_a george_n st._n margaret_n st._n marry_o magdalen_n st._n marry_o no●●hg●te_n st._n mildred_n st._n peter_n all-saint_n st._n marry_o castle_n st._n edmund_n st._n john_n st._n marry_o queeningate_n and_o st._n michael_n be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o three_o viz._n st._n dunstan_n st._n martin_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v in_o the_o suburb_n all_o which_o parish_n be_v in_o the_o deanery_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v still_o in_o be_v except_z st._n marry_o castle_n st._n edmund_n st._n john_n st._n marry_o queeningate_n and_o st._n michael_n which_o be_v demolish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a dean_n of_o
canterbury_n claim_v i●_n the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n martin_n this_o city_n have_v have_v several_a disaster●_n viz._n by_o fire_n above_o 900._o year_n since_o the_o like_a about_o 740._o year_n since_o by_o burn_n by_o the_o dane_n above_o 640._o year_n since_o by_o burn_v again_o about_o 150._o year_n afterward_o but_o that_o which_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v add_v to_o the_o decay_n thereof_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v the_o suppression_n of_o the_o famous_a monastrie_n of_o christchurch_n and_o st._n augusti●e_n and_o the_o other_o religious_a house_n there_o which_o occasion_v much_o frequent_v of_o the_o same_o to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v the_o late_a ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o other_o app●●tenances_n thereof_o which_o as_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v will_n more_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o same_o and_o touch_v the_o castle_n here_o which_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v without_o scruple_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n many_o question_n have_v be_v make_v touch_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o but_o i_o shall_v only_o brief_o touch_v thereupon_o i_o find_v it_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a emperor_n at_o his_o come_n into_o this_o nation_n about_o 1700_o year_n since_o build_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a order_n and_o hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n about_o 200._o year_n since_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o one_o l●dias_n a_o saxon_a who_o govern_v the_o same_o many_o year_n it_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o lodias_n castle_n which_o name_n it_o retain_v until_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n who_o about_o 150._o year_n afterward_o upon_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n give_v to_o augustine_n the_o monk_n his_o chief_n seat_n at_o canterbury_n reserve_v by_o name_n lodias_n castle_n afterward_o the_o dane_n as_o aforesaid_a burn_v this_o city_n also_o race_v this_o castle_n which_o continue_v ruin_v till_o the_o co●ing_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o build_v and_o fortify_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n call_v the_o same_o the_o new_a castle_n and_o garrison_v therein_o 700._o man_n afterward_o king_n stephen_n commit_v the_o custody_n thereof_o to_o william_n of_o ipre_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o since_o by_o length_n and_o change_n of_o time_n and_o by_o tempest_n the_o same_o be_v become_v much_o ruin_v yet_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n be_v here_o usual_o hold_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n viz_o in_o july_n and_o january_n the_o place_n be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a parish_n of_o st_n mildred_n but_o in_o no_o hundred_o and_o now_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a i_o forbear_v further_a enlargement_n either_o touch_v this_o city_n or_o castle_n by_o what_o be_v before_o write_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o division_n viz._n west_n and_o east_n which_o west_n division_n abut_v to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n towards_o the_o north_n to_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o to_o the_o east_n division_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v both_o the_o lath_n of_o sutton_n at_o hone_n and_o aylesford_n and_o the_o low_a division_n of_o the_o lath_n of_o scray_n the_o east_n division_n do_v about_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n to_o the_o narrow_a sea_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n to_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o west_n division_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o contain_v the_o upper_a division_n of_o the_o lath_n of_o scray_n and_o both_o the_o lath_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o shipway_n these_o two_o division_n may_v in_o any_o map_n of_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v each_o from_o other_o by_o prick_v a_o line_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o greane_n down_o to_o the_o channel_n and_o exc●u●e_v from_o the_o west_n division_n the_o church_n of_o queenborough_n iwade_n halstoe_n vpchurch_n rainham_n and_o 〈◊〉_d then_o prick_v the_o line_n down_o the_o east_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o stockbury_n and_o bicknor_n then_o prick_v the_o line_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o bicknor_n church_n eastward_o over_o the_o church_n of_o w●●msell_n and_o frind_v and_o under_o the_o church_n of_o milsted_n kingsdown_n dodington_n and_o newynham_n then_o between_o the_o church_n of_o easel_n and_o o●●rynden_a and_o at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ot●rynden_n and_o under_o that_o church_n westward_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o east_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o leneham_n and_o down_o the_o east_n head_n of_o that_o church_n by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bo●ghton_n malherbe_n to_o the_o east_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hedcorne_n and_o down_o that_o east_n head_n and_o eastward_o to_o the_o west_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smarden_n and_o down_o that_o west_n head_n and_o eastward_o to_o the_o west_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o betherisden_n and_o down_o that_o west_n head_n and_o eastward_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o east_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o shadoxherst_n and_o down_o that_o east_n head_n to_o the_o west_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o warehorne_n and_o down_o that_o west_n head_n to_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o church_n of_o snargate_n and_o then_o westward_o under_o the_o church_n of_o apledore_n and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o channel_n over_o the_o church_n of_o ebeney_n and_o down_o as_o the_o river_n go_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o church_n of_o newenden_n and_o so_o into_o the_o channel_n note_v that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o line_n to_o part_v the_o division_n or_o lath_n i●_n by_o this_o book_n direct_v to_o be_v draw_v down_o the_o head_n of_o any_o church_n either_o east_n or_o west_n that_o there_o that_o parish_n be_v in_o b●th_n the_o division_n or_o lath_n but_o the_o church_n be_v in_o that_o division_n or_o lath_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o be_v this_o county_n have_v in_o it_o five_o lath_n viz_o sutton_n at_o hone_n aylesford_n scray_n st._n augustine_n and_o shipway_n which_o do_v several_o contain_v and_o may_v be_v divide_v each_o from_o other_o as_o follow_v the_o lath_n of_o sutton_n at_o hone._n lie_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o county_n and_o abut_v to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n towards_o the_o north_n to_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o lath_n of_o aylesford_n towards_o the_o east_n from_o which_o lath_n of_o aylesford_n it_o may_v be_v divide_v in_o any_o map_n of_o the_o county_n by_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n between_o the_o church_n of_o swanscombe_n and_o northfleet_n and_o between_o the_o church_n of_o southfleet_n and_o ifeild_n and_o down_o between_o the_o church_n of_o fawkham_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o between_o the_o church_n of_o hartley_n and_o mep●●●_n from_o thence_o down_o the_o eastside_n of_o the_o church_n of_o 〈◊〉_d an●_n ash_n then_o between_o the_o church_n of_o kings-●●●●_a a●d_a 〈◊〉_d than_o dow●_n by_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o church_n of_o 〈◊〉_d from_o thence_o down_o between_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ightham_n and_o between_o the_o church_n 〈…〉_z and_o 〈◊〉_d from_o thence_o down_o to_o the_o top_n of_o 〈◊〉_d east_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lyghe_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o church_n of_o pensherst_n and_o down_o that_o ea●●_n head_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o east_n head_n of_o the_o church_n 〈…〉_z and_o down_o that_o east-head_n and_o under_o that_o church_n 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o church_n of_o asherst_n to_o the_o point_n a_o little_a above_o the_o ●●eeple_n of_o the_o ●ame_n church_n this_o lath_n have_v in_o it_o two_o division_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n i._o the_o upper_a division_n have_v in_o it_o these_o parish_n viz._n charleton_n near_o greenwich_n deptford_n eltham_n east_n green●ich_n lee_n leusham_n and_o woolwich_n to_o summon_v which_o they_o command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o b●ackheath_n craford_n earith_n plumsted_n an●_n east_n wickham_n to_o summon_v which_o they_o command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o little_a and_o le●nes_n dartford_n and_o wilmington_n to_o summon_v which_o they_o command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o dartford_n and_o wilmington_n bromley_n and_o beckenham_n to_o summon_v which_o they_o command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o bromley_n and_o beckenham_n bexley_n chesilherst_n chelsfeild_n foot_n be_v cray_n st._n marry_o cray_n north_n cray_n paul_n cray_n cudham_n down_n farnborough_n hayes_n ●eston_n
and_o petham_n and_o lath_n of_o st._n augustine_n it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o lath_n of_o shipway_n and_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n of_o bridge_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o felborough_n and_o be_v call_v st._n mary_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a dean_n of_o can●erbury_n claim_v over_o the_o manor_n of_o chatham_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 871._o be_v give_v to_o that_o church_n by_o duke_n elfred_n and_o confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1052._o and_o the_o same_o afterward_o come_v to_o king_n hen._n 8._o he_o the_o 33_o ●_o of_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v it_o again_o to_o that_o church_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v a_o mansion-house_n of_o the_o late_a arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n chelsfield_n lie_v towards_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o county_n about_o two_o mile_n towards_o the_o south_n distant_a from_o st._n mary_n cray_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o sutton_n bromley_n hundred_o of_o ruxley_n lath_n of_o ●utton_n at_o hone_n west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o upper_a division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v over_o the_o manor_n of_o chel●field_n and_o goddington_n wood-land_n call_v charm-wood_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chelsfield_n this_o parish_n be_v all_o in_o the_o deanery_n of_o dartford_n and_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v st._n mary_n cheriton_n lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o county_n near_o the_o sea_n about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o north-east_n distant_a from_o heath_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o stowting_n hundred_o of_o folkstone_n lath_n of_o shipway_n east_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath_n it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n of_o dovor_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v st._n martin_n chesilherst_n lie_v towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o county_n about_o three_o mile_n towards_o the_o east_n distant_a from_o bromley_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o sutton_n bromley_n lath_n of_o sutton_n at_o hone_n west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o upper_a division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath_n a_o small_a part_n thereof_o lie_v towards_o foot_n be_v cray_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o black-heath_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o ruxley_n it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o deanery_n of_o dartford_n and_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o ruxley_n be_v call_v st_n nicholas_n and_o the_o same_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n and_o in_o this_o church_n of_o chesilherst_n be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o family_n of_o walsingham_n chetham_n chatham_n lie_v at_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o river_n medway_n at_o the_o north-east_n side_n and_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o hoo_n hundred_o of_o chetham_n and_o gillingham_n lath_n of_o aylesford_n and_o west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n claim_v there_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n claim_v from_o the_o high_a street_n of_o that_o city_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o from_o thence_o cross_a the_o high_a way_n all_o along_o the_o field_n to_o the_o farm_n call_v horsted_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v in_o the_o north_n division_n of_o justice_n of_o that_o lath_n it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o deanery_n and_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v st._n marier●_n a_o fair_a be_v keep_v here_o yearly_o upon_o our_o lady_n day_n call_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n richard_n of_o lucy_n give_v chetham_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o feversham_n and_o king_n hen._n 2._o confirm_v it_o as_o also_o do_v king_n john_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o hospital_n call_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n but_o since_o decay_v be_v build_v here_o ●or_a relief_n of_o leper_n by_o gundulphus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o confirm_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o but_o the_o hospital_n build_v here_o by_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n and_o confirm_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v still_o in_o be_v chetham_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o royal_a navy_n use_v to_o ride_v be_v repalr_v and_o lay_v up_o there_o but_o as_o to_o the_o story_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o chetham_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o parish_n for_o which_o this_o place_n be_v once_o also_o famous_a i_o refer_v he_o that_o desire_v to_o read_v the_o same_o to_o mr._n lambards_n perambulation_n in_o chetham_n where_o he_o may_v find_v the_o same_o at_o large_a at_o horsted_n in_o this_o parish_n as_o be_v report_v be_v a_o monument_n long_o since_o deface_v of_o hors●_n brother_n of_o heng_a the_o saxon_a who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vortimer_n king_n of_o britain_n be_v at_o aylesford_n in_o this_o county_n slay_v in_o single_a combat_n by_o ca●igern_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v king_n chevening_n lie_v towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o county_n about_o three_o mile_n towards_o the_o northwest_n distant_a from_o sevenock_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o sutton_n bromley_n lath_n of_o sutton_n at_o hone_n west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o low_a division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath_n part_v thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o codsheath_n and_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o sommerden_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n claim_v in_o this_o parish_n as_o also_o do_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n at_o morants_n court_n otherwise_o madam_n court_n likewise_o in_o this_o parish_n it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o deanery_n of_o shor●ham_n a_o peculiar_a to_o the_o late_a arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o godsheath_n and_o a_o fa●r_n be_v keep_v yearly_o at_o chepsted_n in_o this_o parish_n upon_o tuesday_n in_o whitsonweek_n chidingstone_n lie_v towards_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o river_n medway_n about_o four_o mile_n towards_o the_o south-west_n distant_a from_o tunbridge_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o sutton_n bromley_n lath_n of_o sutton_n at_o hone_n west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o low_a division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v in_o the_o borough_n of_o linckhill_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o ruxley_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o summerden_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v in_o this_o parish_n it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o deanery_n of_o shoreham_n a_o peculiar_a to_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o somerden_n in_o which_o church_n about_o 110._o year_n since_o be_v intere_v sir_n thomas_n willoughby_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o owner_n of_o boreplace_n in_o this_o parish_n build_v by_o one_o alphegh_n and_o enlarge_v by_o reade_n several_a of_o who_o family_n be_v there_o also_o inter_v one_o whereof_o viz._n sir_n robert_n reade_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1516._o build_v the_o north_n chapel_n in_o this_o church_n and_o dedicate_v the_o same_o to_o s_o t._n katherine_n chilham_n ivlham_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n about_o three_o mile_n towards_o the_o north_n distant_a from_o wye_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n and_o lath_n of_o scray_n hundred_o of_o felborough_n east_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o division_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o lath_n of_o shipway_n the_o liberty_n of_o wye_n claim_v there_o it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n of_o bridge_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v s_o t._n mary_n in_o the_o year_n 182._o where_o chilham_n castle_n now_o stand_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o kent_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o king_n wither_a above_o 950._o year_n since_o make_v a_o fort_n and_o the_o dane_n afterward_o shake_v the_o same_o it_o lay_v desolate_a till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n
so_o that_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n this_o priory_n be_v value_v at_o 486l_o 11_n 5d_o per_fw-la a_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n be_v place_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebend_n the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n gundulphus_n and_o gilbert_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n as_o be_v also_o haymo_n of_o heath_n john_n of_o sh●ppey_n and_o john_n low_a all_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o likewise_o walter_n of_o merton_n bishop_n there_o and_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o king_n hen._n 3._o who_o 27_o ●_o octob._n 1277._o ●assing_v over_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n here_o in_o a_o boat_n there_o then_o be_v no_o bridge_n be_v unfortunate_o drown_v and_o to_o who_o memory_n merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n where_o he_o be_v founder_n do_v about_o 60._o year_n since_o set_v up_o a_o monument_n in_o his_o church_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o bridge_n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o very_a strong_a timber_n bridge_n with_o nine_o arch_n over_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n a_o little_a distant_a towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o pla●e_n where_o the_o stone-bridge_a now_o be_v to_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o several_a person_n parish_n and_o tenement_n we●e_v liable_a some_o of_o which_o parish_n be_v in_o this_o tract_n name_v to_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n chargeable_a that_o bridge_n al●●_n h●d_v a_o tower_n of_o tim●er_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o about_o the_o year_n 1264_o bo●h_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n sp●ile●_n by_o fire_n as_o king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o have_v attempt_v to_o spoil_v the_o same_o afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 1281._o there_o happen_v ●o_o great_a and_o so_o long_o a_o frost_n and_o snow_n that_o people_n pass_v on_o foot_n over_o this_o river_n from_o rochester_n to_o stroud_n and_o that_o frost_n sudden_o break_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a old_a bridge_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n afterward_o another_o bridge_n be_v build_v which_o 10._o rich._n 2._o upon_o rumour_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a be_v beat_v down_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n sir_n robert_n kno●●es_n build_v the_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n now_o ●here_o and_o sir_n john_n cobham_n and_o divers_a lord_n bishop_n and_o gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o name_n ancient_o hang_v in_o a_o table_n in_o the_o chapel_n found_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n as_o some_o relate_v but_o as_o other_o and_o that_o more_o probable_o by_o john_n co●ham_n about_o the_o ye●r_n 1394_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n call_v trinity_n chapell_n contribute_v money_n and_o land_n towards_o the_o same_o and_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o also_o william_n warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o 150_o year_n since_o make_v the_o iron_n work_v upon_o the_o cope_a thereof_o afterward_o much_o of_o the_o revenue_n belong_v ●o_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v either_o conceal_v or_o detain_v and_o the_o work_n decay_v a_o commission_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o inquiry_n thereof_o be_v execute_v much_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d discover_v and_o by_o two●acts_n of_o parliament_n subsequent_a thereunto_o viz._n 18._o eliz._n ca_fw-mi 17._o and_o 27._o eliz._n ca._n 25._o good_a law_n and_o provision_n be_v ma●e_n for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o this_o bridge_n in_o this_o city_n also_o be_v a_o alm_n house_n for_o relief_n of_o poor_a traveller_n found_v by_o one_o wats_n about_o 80._o year_n since_o and_o without_o t●e_v east_n gate_n of_o this_o city_n which_o in_o some_o record_n be_v call_v che●ham_n in_o the_o year_n 1078._o be_v a_o hospital_n found_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a gundulphus_n bishop_n of_o roch●ster_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n b●rtholomew_n for_o le●ers_n which_o be_v afterwards_o confirm_v by_o king_n hen_n 3_o and_o king_n edw._n 3._o discharge_v the_o same_o of_o tax_n tallage_n etc._n etc._n rodmersham_n lie_v towards_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o county_n about_o two_o mile_n towards_o the_o southeast_n distant_a from_o milton_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n and_o hundred_o of_o milton_n lath_n of_o scray_n east_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o upper_a division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath._n it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n of_o sittingborn_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v st._n nicholas_n rolvenden_n lie_v at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o river_n roth●r_n about_o two_o mile_n towards_o the_o south-west_n distant_a from_o tenterden_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o the_o seven_o hundred_o hundred_o of_o rolvenden_n lath_n of_o scray_n west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o low_a division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o la●h_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a de●n_n of_o canterbury_n claim_v there_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o la●●_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n claim_v over_o the_o rectory_n of_o rolu●nden_n it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n of_o charing_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n be_v cal●ed_v st._n mary_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o five_o window_n ●n_o the_o great_a chancel_n of_o which_o church_n be_v the_o effigy_n of_o ca●●w_a e●q●ire_n in_o the_o second_o the_o effigy_n of_o sir_n john_n guldeford_n wh●t_o be_v ●n_v the_o three_o be_v quite_o deface_v in_o the_o four_o be_v the_o effigy_n of_o aucher_n and_o in_o the_o fi●th_n of_o moor_n all_o former_o great_a owner_n in_o this_o parish_n the_o heir_n of_o halden_n of_o halden_n in_o this_o parish_n marry_v guldeford_n by_o which_o ma●ch_n that_o seat_n come_v into_o that_o family_n one_o whereof_o viz_o edward_n guldeford_n esquire_n afterward_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o st._n tiburtius_n and_o valerianus_n martyr_n be_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1444._o found_v the_o south_n chapel_n of_o this_o church_n and_o dedicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n anne_n and_o st._n katherine_n which_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v found_v and_o dedicate_v by_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o same_o engrave_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o the_o south_n wall_n of_o the_o say_a chapel_n but_o late_o take_v away_o from_o that_o place_n at_o forsham_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n structure_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o little_a chapel_n and_o suppose_v so_o to_o have_v be_v to_o a_o ancient_a seat_n near_o thereunto_o call_v forsham_n l●ng_v since_o dilapidate_v but_o the_o scite_fw-la thereof_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v mote_v be_v yet_o visible_a new_a romney_n rvman_n romenal_n lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o county_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o north-east_n distant_a from_o lid_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n and_o lath_n of_o shipway_n and_o east_n division_n of_o the_o county_n the_o town_n of_o new_a romney_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayo●_n jurat_n and_o comm●nal●y_n of_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o new_a romney_n before_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jurat_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o new_a romney_n before_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jurat_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o town_n an●_n port_n of_o romney_n and_o before_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n of_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o romney_n it_o be_v wi●●●n_o the_o division_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o corporation_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n claim_n over_o the_o same_o the_o residue_n of_o this_o parish_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o st._n martin_n and_o part_v thereof_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o romney_n marsh_n the_o liberty_n whereof_o claim_v over_o that_o part_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o lath_n of_o shipway_n it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o deanery_n of_o limpne_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o here_o be_v ancient_o five_o church_n call_v st._n laurence_n st._n martin_n st._n john_n baptist_n one_o other_n who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o and_o st._n nicholas_n of_o all_o which_o only_o the_o last_o be_v now_o in_o be_v be_v the_o parish_n church_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o town_n this_o town_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n have_v in_o it_o twelve_o ward_n five_o parish_n a_o priory_n of_o prior_n alien_n and_o a_o hospital_n and_o sir_n r●bert_n of_o romney_n be_v then_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n at_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o but_o about_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o the_o sea_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o same_o make_v a_o great_a destruction_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n spoil_v the_o