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and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o here_o then_o will_v be_v the_o question_n whether_o godliness_n and_o peace_n can_v be_v find_v under_o any_o government_n but_o monarchy_n or_o whether_o rome_n venice_n or_o the_o low-countries_n do_v enjoy_v these_o under_o any_o popular_a government_n in_o these_o two_o point_n let_v we_o first_o brief_o examine_v the_o roman_a government_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o glorious_a for_o religion_n we_o find_v present_o after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n by_o romulus_n the_o next_o king_n numa_n most_o devout_o establish_v a_o religion_n and_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n he_o forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n which_o law_n last_v and_o be_v observe_v 170_o year_n there_o be_v in_o
all_o that_o time_n no_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n in_o any_o temple_n or_o chapel_n of_o rome_n also_o he_o erect_v the_o pontifical_a college_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n or_o pontifex_n these_o bishop_n be_v to_o render_v no_o account_n either_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o commonalty_n they_o determine_v all_o question_n concern_v religion_n as_o well_o between_o priest_n as_o between_o private_a man_n they_o punish_v inferior_a priest_n if_o they_o either_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o establish_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n or_o bring_v in_o any_o new_a thing_n into_o religion_n the_o chief_a bishop_n pontifâ—…_n maximus_n teach_v every_o man_n how_o to_o honour_v and_o serve_v the_o go_n this_o care_n have_v monarchy_n of_o religion_n but_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n we_o do_v not_o find_v during_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n any_o one_o law_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n or_o exercise_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v two_o tribunitian_a law_n concern_v religion_n but_o they_o be_v mere_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o of_o religion_n l._n papirius_n a_o tribune_n make_v a_o law_n call_v lex_fw-la papiria_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o consecrate_v either_o house_n ground_n altar_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n without_o the_o determinatin_n of_o the_o people_n domitius_n aenobarbus_n another_o tribune_n enact_v a_o law_n call_v domitia_n lex_n that_o the_o pontifical_a college_n shall_v not_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a admit_v who_o they_o will_v into_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o religion_n that_o church-dignity_n shall_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o common_a people_n hence_o for_o very_a shame_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n namely_o seventeen_o tribe_n shall_v elect_v who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o afterward_o the_o party_n elect_v shall_v have_v his_o confirmation_n or_o admission_n from_o the_o college_n thus_o by_o a_o committee_n of_o seven_o tribe_n take_v out_o of_o thirty_o five_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o religion_n be_v alter_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v ordination_n and_o consecration_n to_o the_o laity_n the_o religion_n in_o venice_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v sufficient_o know_v much_o need_v not_o be_v say_v of_o they_o they_o admirable_o agree_v under_o a_o seem_a contrariety_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v all_o religion_n and_o the_o other_o no_o religion_n the_o atheist_n of_o venice_n may_v shake_v hand_n with_o the_o sectary_n of_o amsterdam_n this_o be_v the_o liberty_n that_o a_o popular_a estate_n can_v brag_v of_o every_o man_n may_v be_v of_o any_o religion_n or_o no_o religion_n if_o he_o please_v their_o main_a devotion_n be_v exercise_v only_o in_o oppose_v and_o suppress_v monarchy_n they_o both_o agree_v to_o exclude_v the_o clergy_n from_o meddle_v in_o government_n whereas_o in_o all_o monarchy_n both_o before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o under_o it_o and_o ever_o since_o all_o barbarian_n grecian_n roman_n infidel_n turk_n and_o indian_n have_v with_o one_o consent_n give_v such_o respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o their_o priest_n as_o to_o trust_v they_o with_o their_o law_n and_o in_o this_o our_o nation_n the_o first_o priest_n we_o read_v of_o before_o christianity_n be_v the_o druid_n who_o as_o caesar_n say_v decide_v and_o determine_v controversy_n in_o murder_n in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n of_o bound_n of_o land_n as_o they_o in_o their_o discretion_n judge_v meet_v they_o grant_v reward_n and_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o high_a respect_n even_o the_o great_a turk_n give_v to_o his_o mufti_n or_o chief_a bishop_n so_o necessary_a be_v religion_n to_o strengthen_v and_o direct_v law_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o point_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o no_o people_n ever_o enjoy_v it_o without_o monarchy_n aristotle_n say_v the_o lacedaemonian_n preserve_v themselves_o by_o warring_n and_o after_o they_o have_v get_v to_o themselves_o the_o empire_n than_o be_v they_o present_o undo_v for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v at_o rest_n nor_o do_v any_o better_a exercise_n than_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o after_o rome_n have_v expel_v king_n it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n once_o only_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n shut_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n but_o not_o so_o long_o as_o for_o one_o year_n but_o for_o some_o month_n it_o be_v true_a as_o orosius_n say_v that_o for_o almost_o 700_o year_n that_o be_v from_o tullus_z hostilius_n 〈◊〉_d augustus_n caesar_n only_o for_o one_o summer_n the_o bowel_n 〈◊〉_d rome_n do_v not_o sweat_v blood_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o bowel_n of_o rome_n do_v always_o sweat_v blood_n yet_o they_o do_v obtain_v most_o glorious_a victory_n abroad_o but_o it_o may_v be_v true_o answer_v if_o all_o the_o roman_a conquest_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o injustice_n this_o alone_a soil_n all_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o warlike_a action_n the_o most_o glorious_a war_n that_o ever_o rome_n have_v be_v with_o carthagâ—…_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o war_n sir_n walter_n raleigâ—…_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v most_o unjust_o undertake_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o confederate_v with_o the_o mamertine_n and_o aid_v of_o rebel_n under_o the_o title_n of_o protect_v their_o confederate_n whereas_o king_n many_o time_n may_v have_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n for_o recover_v and_o preserve_v their_o right_n to_o such_o dominion_n as_o fall_v to_o they_o by_o inheritance_n or_o marriage_n a_o popular_a estate_n that_o can_v neither_o marry_v nor_o be_v heir_n to_o another_o can_v have_v no_o such_o title_n to_o a_o war_n in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v right_o consider_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o popularity_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o only_a prosperous_a and_o glorious_a thief_n and_o robber_n of_o the_o world_n if_o we_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o roman_a government_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o in_o that_o very_a age_n wherein_o rome_n be_v most_o victorious_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o popular_a she_o owe_v most_o of_o her_o glory_n to_o a_o apparent_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v the_o kinghâ—…_n power_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o as_o livy_n say_v have_v the_o same_o royal_a jurisdiction_n or_o absolute_a power_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o whit_n diminish_v or_o abate_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o same_o regal_a ensign_n of_o supreme_a dignity_n which_o help_v rome_n to_o all_o her_o conquest_n while_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v struggle_v at_o home_n with_o the_o senate_n about_o election_n of_o magistrate_n enact_v of_o law_n and_o call_v to_o account_n or_o such_o other_o popular_a affair_n the_o kingly_a consul_n gain_v all_o the_o victory_n abroad_o thus_o rome_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v break_v and_o distract_v into_o two_o show_n of_o government_n the_o popular_a which_o serve_v only_o to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o discord_n within_o the_o wall_n while_o the_o regal_a achieve_v the_o conquest_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o kingdom_n rome_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n and_o necessity_n of_o monarchy_n that_o in_o she_o most_o desperate_a condition_n and_o danger_n when_o all_o other_o hope_v fail_v she_o she_o have_v still_o resort_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n who_o for_o the_o time_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o from_o who_o no_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n be_v grant_v which_o be_v the_o royal_a evidence_n for_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o who_o be_v draw_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v suffer_v no_o king_n of_o rome_n find_v no_o security_n but_o in_o perjury_n and_o break_v their_o oath_n by_o admit_v the_o kingly_a power_n in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n under_o a_o new_a name_n of_o a_o dictator_n or_o consul_n a_o just_a reward_n for_o their_o wanton_a expel_v their_o king_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n they_o can_v pretend_v but_o pride_n which_o be_v most_o tolerable_a in_o a_o king_n of_o all_o man_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o particular_a point_n of_o pride_n charge_v upon_o he_o but_o that_o he_o enjoin_v the_o roman_n to_o labour_v in_o cleanse_v and_o cast_v of_o ditch_n and_o pave_v their_o sink_n a_o act_n both_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o commendable_a in_o the_o king_n but_o the_o
to_o keep_v god_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n we_o find_v that_o the_o ruler_n of_o israel_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o jehoash_n but_o we_o find_v no_o oath_n take_v by_o that_o king_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o god_n law_n much_o less_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n xii_o a_o tyrant_n be_v he_o who_o regard_v neither_o law_n nor_o the_o common_a good_a reign_v only_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o faction_n p._n 19_o in_o his_o defence_n he_o express_v himself_o thus_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o look_v after_o only_o his_o own_o and_o not_o his_o people_n profit_n eth._n l._n 10._o p._n 189._o 1._o if_o it_o be_v tyranny_n not_o to_o regard_v the_o law_n than_o all_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o pardon_n for_o any_o offence_n must_v be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v far_o more_o suit_n for_o relief_n against_o the_o law_n than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o law_n if_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n to_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o summum_fw-la ius_n be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la if_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o law_n shall_v still_o be_v exact_v by_o all_o king_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o great_a tyranny_n will_v be_v for_o a_o king_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n the_o fine_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o law_n be_v due_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n only_o and_o be_v they_o due_o pay_v they_o will_v far_o exceed_v the_o tax_n in_o all_o place_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a happiness_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o their_o chief_a liberty_n not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n only_o 2._o not_o to_o regard_v the_o common_a good_a but_o to_o reign_v only_o for_o himself_o be_v the_o supposition_n of_o a_o impossibility_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o despotical_a power_n can_v be_v preserve_v except_o the_o servant_n or_o he_o in_o 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such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n practise_v to_o shake_v off_o monarchy_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o which_o be_v after_o homer_n time_n the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n be_v take_v up_o for_o a_o word_n of_o disgrace_n for_o such_o man_n as_o by_o craft_n or_o force_n wrest_v the_o power_n of_o a_o city_n from_o a_o multitude_n to_o one_o man_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o exercise_v but_o for_o the_o ill-obtaining_a of_o the_o government_n but_o now_o every_o man_n that_o be_v but_o think_v to_o govern_v ill_a or_o to_o be_v a_o ill_a man_n be_v present_o term_v a_o tyrant_n and_o so_o judge_v by_o his_o subject_n few_o remember_v the_o prohibition_n exod._n 22._o 28._o thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n nor_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n and_o few_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o though_o we_o may_v not_o one_o judge_n another_o yet_o we_o may_v speak_v evil_a or_o revile_v one_o another_o in_o that_o which_o have_v be_v lawful_o judge_v and_o upon_o a_o trial_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v hear_v and_o condemn_v this_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o only_o to_o relate_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ruler_n to_o speak_v evil_a or_o to_o revile_v a_o supreme_a judge_n can_v be_v without_o judge_v he_o who_o have_v no_o superior_a on_o earth_n to_o judge_v he_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n must_v always_o be_v presume_v innocent_a though_o never_o so_o ill_a if_o he_o can_v lawful_o be_v hear_v i._o m._n that_o will_v have_v it_o tyranny_n in_o a_o king_n not_o to_o regard_v the_o law_n do_v himself_o give_v as_o little_a regard_n to_o they_o as_o any_o man_n where_o he_o reckon_v that_o contest_v for_o privilege_n custom_n form_n and_o that_o old_a entanglement_n of_o iniquity_n their_o gibberish_n law_n be_v the_o badge_n of_o ancient_a slavery_n tenure_n pag._n 3._o a_o dispute_a precedent_n form_n and_o circumstance_n pag._n 5._o i._o m._n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n our_o forefather_n out_o of_o baseness_n have_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n that_o ought_v not_o hurt_v we_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v promise_v slavery_n for_o themselves_o for_o we_o certain_o they_o can_v not_o who_o have_v always_o the_o same_o right_n to_o free_v ourselves_o that_o they_o have_v to_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o man_n in_o slavery_n this_o doctrine_n well_o practise_v lay_v all_o open_a to_o constant_a anarchy_n last_o if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v what_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v which_o i._n m._n plead_v for_o he_o resolve_v we_o say_v that_o he_o that_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n the_o right_n of_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v take_v away_o true_o that_o in_o which_o all_o liberty_n do_v almost_o consist_v it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o i._n m._n that_o all_o liberty_n do_v almost_o consist_v in_o choose_v their_o form_n of_o government_n for_o there_o be_v another_o liberty_n exercise_v by_o the_o people_n which_o he_o mention_n not_o which_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o religion_n every_o man_n may_v be_v of_o any_o religion_n or_o of_o no_o religion_n greece_n and_o rome_n have_v be_v as_o famous_a for_o polytheisme_n or_o multitude_n of_o god_n as_o of_o governor_n and_o imagine_v aristocratie_n and_o democraty_n in_o heaven_n as_o on_o earth_n observation_n upon_o h._n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la in_o most_o question_n of_o weight_n and_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o supreme_a power_n grotius_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o nation_n or_o to_o the_o primitive_a will_n of_o those_o man_n who_o first_o join_v in_o society_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o a_o little_a to_o lay_v open_a the_o variety_n or_o contrariety_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o in_o grotius_n himself_o about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o raise_v any_o contention_n about_o word_n or_o phrase_n but_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o reconcile_v or_o expound_v the_o sense_n of_o different_a term_n civilian_n canonist_n politician_n and_o divine_n be_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_a in_o distinguish_v between_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n about_o ius_n naturae_fw-la and_o ius_n gentium_fw-la there_o be_v much_o dispute_n by_o such_o as_o handle_v the_o original_a of_o government_n and_o of_o property_n and_o community_n the_o civil_a law_n in_o one_o text_n allow_v a_o threefold_a division_n of_o law_n into_o ius_n naturae_fw-la ius_n gentium_fw-la and_o ius_n civil_a but_o in_o another_o text_n of_o the_o same_o law_n we_o find_v only_o a_o twofold_a division_n into_o ius_n civil_a and_o ius_n gentium_fw-la this_o latter_a division_n the_o law_n take_v from_o gaius_n the_o former_a from_o ulpian_n who_o will_v have_v ius_n naturale_fw-la to_o be_v that_o which_o nature_n have_v teach_v all_o creature_n quod_fw-la natura_fw-la omne_fw-la animalia_fw-la docuit_fw-la but_o for_o this_o he_o be_v confute_v by_o grotius_n salmasius_n and_o other_o who_o restrain_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o to_o man_n use_v reason_n which_o make_v it_o all_o one_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o which_o the_o canon_n law_n consent_v and_o say_v that_o ius_n naturale_fw-la est_fw-la common_a omnium_fw-la nationum_fw-la that_o which_o natural_a reason_n appoint_v all_o man_n to_o use_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n say_v theophilus_n in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o instit._n cap._n 1._o ius_n naturae_fw-la be_v confound_v with_o ius_n gentium_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n sometime_o confound_v and_o sometime_o separate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n
augustissimi_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la bona_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la pati_fw-la regium_fw-la est_fw-la page_n 1_o the_o freeholders_n grand_a inquest_n touch_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n to_o which_o be_v add_v observation_n upon_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n filmer_n knight_n claudian_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n fallitur_fw-la egregio_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la credit_n servitium_n nunquam_fw-la libertas_n gratior_fw-la extat_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la pio_fw-la london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxix_o the_o author_n preface_n there_o be_v a_o general_a belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o prepare_v the_o understanding_n in_o the_o recerche_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n in_o those_o assembly_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v also_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o touch_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o parliament_n shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n 1._o in_o france_n the_o king_n writ_n go_v to_o the_o bailiff_n seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o liberty_n who_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n and_o land_n within_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o all_o town_n require_v all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o complaint_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n there_o to_o choose_v two_o or_o three_o delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v they_o meet_v at_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n the_o king_n be_v write_v be_v read_v and_o every_o man_n call_v by_o name_n and_o swear_v to_o choose_v honest_a man_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n as_o delegate_n faithful_o to_o deliver_v their_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o province_n then_o they_o choose_v their_o delegate_n and_o swear_v they_o next_o they_o consult_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n they_o make_v a_o catalogue_n or_o index_n and_o because_o every_o man_n shall_v free_o propound_v his_o complaint_n or_o demand_n there_o be_v a_o chest_n place_v in_o the_o town-hall_n into_o which_o every_o man_n may_v cast_v his_o write_n after_o the_o catalogue_n be_v make_v and_o sign_v it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o delegate_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n all_o the_o bailiwick_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o class_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a delay_n in_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o gather_v of_o all_o the_o vote_n every_o classis_fw-la compile_v a_o catalogue_n or_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o all_o the_o bailiwick_n within_o that_o classis_fw-la than_o these_o class_n at_o the_o aslemble_o compose_v one_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o like_a order_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n when_o the_o three_o book_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v perfect_v than_o they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o precedent_n first_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n begin_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o king_n command_v he_o stand_v up_o bareheaded_a and_o proceed_v and_o so_o the_o next_o precedent_n for_o the_o nobility_n do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o commons_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n whilst_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n speak_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n rise_v up_o and_o stand_v bare_a till_o they_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o the_o like_a for_o the_o nobility_n but_o whilst_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o commons_o speak_v the_o rest_n be_v neither_o bid_v to_o sit_v or_o be_v cover_v thus_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n be_v deliver_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n end_v atque_fw-la ita_fw-la totus_fw-la actus_fw-la concluditur_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v the_o general_n assembly_n be_v but_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o present_v the_o public_a grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o all_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n present_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o very_a many_o statute_n parliament-roll_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 2._o in_o scotland_n about_o twenty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o deliver_v in_o to_o the_o king_n clerk_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n all_o bill_n to_o be_v exhibit_v that_o session_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o peruse_v by_o he_o and_o only_o such_o as_o he_o allow_v be_v put_v into_o the_o chancellour_n hand_n to_o be_v propound_v in_o parliament_n and_o none_o other_o and_o if_o any_o man_n in_o parliament_n speak_v of_o another_o matter_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bill_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o for_o law_n they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o his_o sceptre_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o chancellor_n ratify_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n dislike_v they_o raze_v it_o out_o before_o 3._o in_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o hen._n 7._o c._n 4._o be_v to_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n no_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v but_o at_o such_o season_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n there_o do_v first_o certify_v the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o land_n the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o all_o such_o act_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a shall_v pass_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o such_o cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o act_v affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o that_o land_n and_o his_o licence_n thereupon_o as_o well_o in_o affirmation_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o act_n as_o to_o summon_v the_o parliament_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v and_o obtain_v that_o do_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v have_v and_o hold_v after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o if_o any_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o provision_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v deem_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v in_o law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o such_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o shall_v first_o be_v transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v allowane_o and_o approbation_n here_o shall_v be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o poynings_n act_n it_o be_v order_v for_o the_o king_n be_v pass_v of_o the_o say_a act_n in_o such_o form_n and_o tenor_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o england_n or_o else_o for_o the_o change_n of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o after_o this_o short_a narrative_a of_o the_o usage_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o neighbour_n and_o fellow_n kingdom_n it_o be_v time_n the_o inquisitio_fw-la magna_fw-la of_o our_o own_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n of_o a_o moderate_a and_o intelligent_a reader_n reflection_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n upon_o i._n aristotle_n politic_n ii_o mr._n hobs's_fw-fr leviathan_n iii_o mr._n milton_n against_o salmasius_n iu_o h._n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n v._o mr._n hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n vi_o another_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nameless_a author_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxix_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_a monarchy_n or_o a_o
succinct_a examination_n of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o monarchy_n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o kingdom_n as_o well_o about_o the_o right_n of_o power_n in_o king_n as_o of_o the_o original_a or_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n a_o question_n never_o yet_o dispute_v though_o most_o necessary_a in_o these_o time_n lucan_n lib._n 3._o libertas_n populi_n quem_fw-la regna_fw-la coercent_fw-la libertate_fw-la perit_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la libertas_n gratior_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la domino_fw-la servire_fw-la bono_fw-mi claudian_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxix_o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o juryman_n of_o england_n touch_v witch_n together_o with_o a_o difference_n between_o a_o english_a and_o hebrew_a witch_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxix_o the_o argument_n a_o presentment_n of_o divers_a statute_n record_n and_o other_o precedent_n explain_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n show_v i._o that_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o writ_n be_v only_o to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n ii_o that_o the_o lord_n or_o common_a council_n by_o their_o writ_n be_v only_o to_o treat_v and_o give_v counsel_n in_o parliament_n iii_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o only_o ordain_v and_o make_v law_n and_o be_v supreme_a judge_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o hen._n de_fw-fr bracton_n jo._n britton_n tho._n egerton_n edw._n coke_n walter_n raleigh_n rob._n cotton_n hen._n spelman_n jo._n glanvil_n will._n lambard_n rich._n crompton_n will._n cambden_n and_o jo._n selden_n the_o freeholders_n grand-inquest_n touch_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n every_o freeholder_n that_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n aught_o to_o know_v with_o what_o power_n he_o trust_v those_o who_o the_o choose_v because_o such_o trust_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v that_o which_o give_v authority_n and_o commission_n for_o the_o freeholders_n to_o make_v their_o election_n at_o the_o next_o county-court-day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n there_o be_v also_o express_v the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n that_o be_v there_o elect_v the_o mean_n to_o know_v what_o trust_n or_o authority_n the_o country_n or_o freeholders_n confer_v or_o bestow_v by_o their_o election_n be_v in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n oâ—…_n write_v itself_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v whether_o that_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v act_n be_v within_o the_o limit_v of_o their_o commission_n great_a or_o other_o trust_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o freeholders_n do_v not_o or_o can_v give_v if_o they_o obey_v the_o writ_n the_o writ_n be_v latin_a and_o not_o extant_a in_o english_a few_o freeholders_n understand_v it_o and_o few_o observe_v it_o i_o have_v render_v it_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salut_n '_o etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la prâ—…_n quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesâ—…_n anglicanae_n concernen_fw-ge '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostruâ—…_n apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la west_n duodecimo_fw-la die_v novembrâ—…_n prox_n futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibid._n cum_fw-la praelatâ—…_n magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquiuâ—…_n habere_fw-la &_o tract_n tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentâ—…_n quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclam_fw-la in_o prox_n comitat_fw-la '_o tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptioneâ—…_n huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenend_n '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la predict_v duos_fw-la miliâ—…_n gladiis_fw-la cinct_n '_o magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la commit_v '_o praedictâ—…_n &_o the_o qualib_a civitate_fw-la com'_n illius_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o the_o quâ—…libet_n burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretior_fw-la '_o &_o magis_fw-la suffcientibus_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o indifferenter_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la proclam_fw-la '_o hâ—…jusmodi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la edâ—…_n &_o provis_fw-la '_o eligi_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorundum_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o civium_fw-la â—…_n burgensium_fw-la sic_fw-la electorum_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o intâ—…te_fw-fr &_o illos_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la election_n '_o interfuerint_fw-la inde_fw-la confidend_n '_o sive_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la electi_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la absentes_fw-la inseri_fw-la eósque_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_fw-it diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la commit_v '_o praedicti_fw-la ac_fw-la dict'_fw-it cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la '_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictorum_fw-la divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n '_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la reg_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la seu_fw-la propter_fw-la improvidam_fw-la electionem_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o civium_fw-la aut_fw-la burgensium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vic'_fw-la dicti_fw-la reg_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la et_fw-la electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la factam_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellar_n '_o nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_fw-it diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_v remittens_fw-la nobis_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la consut_n '_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strait_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o next_o county-court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_v two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n of_o every_o borough_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreet_a and_o most_o sufficient_a to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferent_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o 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may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o improvident_a election_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n make_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v present_a
many_o several_a form_n of_o corrupt_a government_n yet_o he_o insist_o upon_o no_o one_o form_n of_o all_o those_o that_o he_o can_v define_v or_o describe_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o any_o one_o city_n in_o all_o greece_n be_v govern_v just_o according_a to_o such_o a_o form_n his_o diligence_n be_v only_o to_o make_v as_o many_o form_n as_o the_o giddy_a or_o inconstant_a humour_n of_o a_o city_n can_v happen_v upon_o he_o free_o give_v the_o people_n liberty_n to_o invent_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o they_o please_v provide_v he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o prove_v a_o easy_a work_n for_o he_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o form_n then_o to_o tell_v how_o to_o amend_v any_o one_o of_o they_o he_o find_v so_o many_o imperfection_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o commonweal_n that_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v from_o reprove_v they_o before_o ever_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o a_o commonweal_n be_v or_o how_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o spend_v his_o whole_a second_o book_n in_o set_v out_o and_o correct_v the_o chief_a commonweal_n of_o greece_n and_o among_o other_o the_o lacedaemonian_a the_o cretan_a and_o carthaginian_a commonweal_n which_o three_z he_o esteem_v to_o be_v much_o alike_o and_o better_a than_o any_o other_o yet_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o lay_v open_a their_o imperfection_n and_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o athenian_a wherein_o he_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o method_n by_o deliver_v the_o fault_n of_o commonweal_n before_o he_o teach_v we_o what_o a_o commonweal_n be_v for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o part_n of_o which_o a_o city_n or_o a_o commonweal_n be_v make_v but_o tell_v â—…s_v not_o what_o a_o city_n or_o commonweal_n be_v until_o he_o â—…ome_v to_o his_o three_o book_n and_o there_o in_o handle_v the_o sort_n of_o government_n he_o observe_v no_o method_n at_o all_o but_o in_o a_o disorderly_a way_n fly_v backward_o and_o forward_o from_o one_o sort_n to_o another_o and_o howsoever_o there_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o he_o many_o rule_n of_o policy_n touch_v government_n in_o general_n yet_o without_o doubt_n where_o he_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o particular_a form_n he_o be_v full_a of_o contradiction_n or_o confusion_n or_o both_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v brief_a and_o difficult_a the_o best_a right_n a_o man_n caâ—…_n do_v he_o be_v to_o confess_v he_o understand_v he_o not_o yeâ—…_n a_o diligent_a reader_n may_v ready_o discern_v so_o many_o irregularity_n and_o breach_n in_o aristotle_n book_n of_o politic_n as_o tend_v to_o such_o distraction_n or_o confusion_n thâ—…_n none_o of_o our_o new_a politician_n can_v make_v advantage_n of_o his_o principle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o original_a power_n by_o nature_n in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o only_a theme_n now_o in_o fashion_n for_o aristotle_n discourse_n be_v of_o such_o commonweal_n as_o be_v found_v by_o particular_a person_n as_o the_o chaleedonian_a by_o phaleas_n the_o milesian_n by_o hippodamas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a by_o lyeuâ—…gus_n the_o cretan_a by_o minos_n the_o athenian_a by_o solon_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o people_n to_o find_v or_o elect_v their_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v not_o once_o dispute_v by_o he_o it_o seem_v the_o underive_v majesty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o a_o metaphysical_a piece_n oâ—…_n speculation_n as_o our_o grand_a philosopher_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o he_o speak_v very_o contemptuous_o 〈◊〉_d the_o multitude_n in_o several_a place_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o people_n be_v base_a or_o wicked_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 9_o that_o many_o of_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o beast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 11._o say_v the_o common_a people_n or_o freemen_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o in_o reputation_n for_o vertuâ—…_n and_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o commit_v to_o they_o great_a governmentâ—…_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o injustice_n and_o unskilfulness_n they_o will_v do_v much_o injustice_n and_o commit_v many_o error_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o multitude_n to_o live_v disorderly_o than_o sober_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o aristotle_n have_v believe_v a_o public_a interest_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o people_n to_o the_o enable_v they_o to_o be_v their_o own_o carver_n in_o point_n of_o government_n he_o will_v never_o have_v entangle_v himself_o with_o such_o intricate_a and_o ambiguous_a form_n of_o commonweal_n as_o himself_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o explain_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o commentator_n how_o to_o understand_v or_o make_v use_v of_o this_o one_o benefit_n i_o have_v find_v by_o read_v aristotle_n that_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n serve_v for_o a_o admirable_a commentary_n upon_o that_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o say_v in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n for_o he_o grant_v a_o liberty_n in_o every_o city_n for_o any_o man_n or_o multitude_n of_o man_n either_o by_o cunning_a or_o force_v to_o set_v up_o what_o government_n they_o please_v and_o he_o will_v allow_v some_o name_n or_o other_o of_o a_o commonweal_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o allow_v every_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v if_o he_o be_v able_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o aristotle_n the_o first_o commonweal_n in_o greece_n after_o king_n be_v give_v over_o be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o wage_v war_n those_o several_a kind_n of_o commonweal_n be_v all_o sum_v up_o into_o the_o government_n of_o a_o army_n for_o a_o it_o be_v say_v 9_o aristotle_n in_o their_o power_n who_o manage_v arm_n to_o continue_v or_o not_o continue_v the_o form_n of_o government_n whereby_o the_o estate_n be_v govern_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o stratocratie_n or_o military_a government_n we_o can_v much_o blame_v aristotle_n for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o contrariety_n in_o he_o about_o the_o sort_n of_o government_n if_o we_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o search_v out_o the_o first_o ground_n or_o principle_n of_o government_n which_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o original_n of_o property_n except_o he_o know_v that_o at_o the_o creation_n one_o man_n alone_o be_v make_v to_o who_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v give_v and_o from_o who_o all_o man_n derive_v their_o title_n this_o point_n can_v be_v learn_v only_o from_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o the_o imaginary_a contract_n of_o people_n it_o be_v a_o fancy_n not_o improbable_a only_o but_o impossible_a except_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n at_o first_o have_v spring_v out_o 8._o and_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o 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right_a government_n but_o where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v regard_v there_o be_v a_o corruption_n or_o transgression_n of_o government_n by_o this_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o aristotle_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o government_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o governor_n this_o supposition_n to_o be_v false_a may_v be_v prove_v from_o aristotle_n himself_o i_o will_v instance_n about_o the_o point_n of_o tyranny_n tyranny_n say_v aristotle_n 7._o be_v a_o despotical_a or_o masterly_a monarchy_n now_o he_o confess_v that_o 10._o in_o truth_n the_o masterly_a government_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o the_o servant_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o master_n by_o nature_n and_o he_o yield_v a_o solid_a reason_n for_o it_o say_v 6._o it_o be_v not_o possible_a if_o the_o servant_n be_v destroy_v that_o the_o mastership_n
century_n this_o assembly_n by_o century_n as_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o by_o tribe_n so_o it_o be_v more_o true_o popular_a because_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o have_v voice_n in_o it_o the_o assembly_n by_o tribe_n be_v pretend_v at_o first_o only_o to_o elect_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o determine_v of_o lesser_a crime_n that_o be_v not_o capital_a but_o only_o finable_a and_o to_o decree_v that_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o they_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o denounce_v war_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o high_a point_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o century_n and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o judge_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o capital_a crime_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o of_o the_o century_n be_v very_o material_a for_o though_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o either_o of_o these_o two_o assembly_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v 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their_o council_n extraordinary_a that_o by_o their_o advice_n they_o may_v countenance_v and_o strengthen_v such_o action_n as_o be_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o envy_n and_o thus_o the_o consul_n by_o weaken_v their_o original_a power_n bring_v the_o government_n to_o confusion_n civil_a dissension_n and_o utter_a ruin_n so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o show_v favour_n to_o common_a people_n who_o interpret_v all_o grace_n and_o favour_n for_o their_o right_n and_o just_a liberty_n the_o consul_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o right_n of_o govern_v no_o more_o than_o king_n lose_v their_o supremacy_n by_o take_v advice_n in_o parliament_n not_o only_o the_o consul_n but_o also_o the_o praetor_n and_o censor_n two_o great_a office_n ordain_v only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o consul_n from_o who_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o consul_n do_v in_o many_o thing_n exercise_v a_o arbitrary_a or_o legislative_a power_n 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intricate_a solemnity_n or_o rather_o lottery_n in_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n which_o in_o any_o other_o place_n will_v be_v ridiculous_a and_o useless_a the_o senator_n or_o gentleman_n be_v not_o only_o jealous_a of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o they_o keep_v disarm_v but_o of_o one_o another_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v any_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o leader_n of_o their_o army_n but_o be_v force_v to_o hire_v and_o entertain_v foreign_a prince_n for_o their_o general_n except_v their_o citizen_n from_o their_o war_n and_o hire_v other_o in_o their_o place_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n which_o be_v in_o such_o miserable_a fear_n continual_o the_o venetian_n at_o first_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o româ—…_n emperor_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o hun_n forsake_v milan_n and_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o retire_v with_o all_o their_o substance_n to_o those_o islandâ—…_n where_o now_o venice_n stand_v i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o have_v any_o leave_n to_o desert_n the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n where_o they_o have_v get_v their_o wealth_n much_o less_o to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o rebellion_n or_o revolt_a from_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o first_o they_o live_v under_o a_o kind_n of_o oligarchy_n for_o several_a island_n have_v each_o a_o tribune_n who_o all_o meet_v and_o govern_v in_o common_a but_o the_o dangerous_a sedition_n of_o their_o tribune_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o they_o to_o choose_v a_o duke_n for_o life_n who_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n under_o who_o government_n venice_n flourish_v most_o and_o get_v great_a victory_n and_o rich_a possession_n but_o by_o insensible_a degree_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o gentleman_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v lessen_v the_o power_n of_o their_o duke_n and_o have_v at_o last_o quite_o take_v it_o away_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a error_n for_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v now_o he_o that_o read_v but_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n may_v find_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o sovereign_a power_n in_o their_o duke_n and_o that_o for_o these_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o diminish_n of_o that_o power_n there_o have_v be_v no_o great_a victory_n and_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o that_o estate_n that_o which_o exceed_v admiration_n be_v that_o contareâ—…_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v the_o present_a government_n of_o venice_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a form_n of_o monarchy_n democraty_n and_o aristocratie_n for_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o duke_n to_o have_v the_o person_n and_o show_n of_o a_o king_n he_o after_o confess_v that_o the_o duke_n can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o alone_a and_o be_v join_v with_o other_o magistrate_n he_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o any_o 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themselves_o nor_o by_o any_o choose_v by_o they_o for_o their_o representor_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o if_o the_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n have_v any_o right_a to_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o commons_o they_o never_o have_v it_o give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n but_o at_o first_o be_v behold_v to_o monarchy_n for_o their_o nobility_n this_o may_v further_o be_v note_v that_o though_o venice_n of_o late_o enjoy_v peace_n abroad_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v with_o that_o charge_n either_o for_o fortification_n and_o defence_n or_o in_o bribery_n so_o excessive_a whereby_o of_o late_a upon_o any_o term_n they_o purchase_v their_o peace_n that_o it_o be_v say_v their_o tax_n be_v such_o that_o christian_n general_o live_v better_o under_o the_o turk_n than_o under_o the_o venetian_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o grain_n of_o corn_n a_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n salt_n egg_n bird_n beast_n fowl_n 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