ruin_n of_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v its_o condition_n be_v always_o mutable_a according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o that_o great_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o noble_a britain_n vortimer_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v than_o this_o happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o command_n for_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inter_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o think_v his_o very_a ghost_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v the_o britain_n from_o all_o saxon_a invasion_n but_o however_o after_o his_o death_n the_o saxon_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o which_o time_n paulinus_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o lindsey_n be_v the_o first_o that_o convert_v blecca_n the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o erect_v a_o church_n all_o of_o stonework_n some_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o flourish_v so_o exceed_o that_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o remigius_n have_v translate_v hither_o the_o bishop_n see_v from_o dorchester_n a_o small_a town_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o this_o diocese_n erect_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a monast_n sumptuous_a his_o successor_n robert_n bloetâ—ounded_v â—ounded_z with_o he_o the_o cathedral_n and_o endow_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n â—anner's_n not._n monast_n cathedral_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a turret_n and_o stately_a pyramid_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o afterward_o be_v deface_v by_o fire_n alexander_n his_o successor_n re-edify_v and_o beautify_v after_o a_o more_o glorious_a manner_n than_o before_o nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o bishop_n that_o succeed_v he_o add_v less_o to_o its_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o so_o great_a magnificence_n and_o unconceivable_a height_n that_o its_o starely_a tower_n discover_v themselves_o at_o many_o miles_n distance_n the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o admirable_a and_o the_o carve_a image_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o west-end_n be_v such_o unimitable_a piece_n of_o art_n till_o some_o of_o they_o in_o our_o late_a unhappy_a broil_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o insolent_a soldiery_n who_o commit_v a_o new_a martyrdom_n upon_o the_o saint_n in_o effigy_n that_o they_o do_v even_o allure_v and_o ravish_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o spectator_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o glorious_a without_o than_o beautify_v within_o for_o beside_o the_o bell_n call_v great_a tom_n for_o which_o this_o church_n be_v so_o famous_a be_v cast_v in_o the_o year_n 1610_o and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o any_o bell_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a monument_n of_o very_a ancient_a family_n for_o the_o bowel_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o first_o lie_v here_o inter_v in_o copper_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n catharine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n beside_o many_o other_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o become_v even_o burdensome_a to_o it_o hereupon_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n by_o some_o prince_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o this_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o great_a diocese_n of_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o county_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n as_o be_v general_o compute_v belong_v to_o it_o as_o for_o the_o town_n though_o it_o flourish_v mighty_o for_o some_o year_n together_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n and_o other_o commodity_n settle_v here_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o yet_o it_o meet_v still_o with_o some_o calamity_n or_o other_o which_o hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o eclipse_v its_o grandeur_n for_o it_o have_v its_o share_n of_o suffering_n both_o by_o fire_n and_o war_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n about_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v though_o the_o king_n have_v at_o first_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o break_v the_o citizen_n of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n they_o hold_v that_o no_o king_n can_v possible_o enter_v into_o that_o city_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o some_o great_a disaster_n or_o other_o will_v befall_v he_o but_o neither_o do_v it_o then_o or_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n afterward_o sustain_v half_a the_o damage_n which_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o devour_a hand_n of_o time_n who_o have_v wrought_v its_o downfall_n and_o from_o a_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v reduce_v it_o almost_o to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o of_o fifty_o church_n which_o be_v all_o stand_n within_o one_o or_o two_o century_n have_v scarce_o leave_v fifteen_o so_o that_o the_o old_a proverbial_a rhyme_n which_o go_v currant_n among_o they_o seem_v so_o far_o to_o have_v something_o of_o verity_n in_o they_o lincoln_n be_v and_o london_n be_v and_o york_n shall_v be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o three_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o this_o do_v abundant_o verify_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o old_a tragedian_n sophocles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o god_n can_v time_n sickle_n feel_v nothing_o can_v else_o withstand_v his_o powerful_a steel_n but_o though_o the_o city_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v the_o magistrate_n preserve_v their_o authority_n and_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o the_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n hold_v here_o where_o the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n determine_v all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n depend_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o county_n and_o for_o provision_n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n for_o it_o be_v replenish_v every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a market_n day_n with_o such_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n to_o be_v buy_v up_o at_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o the_o like_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o england_n from_o this_o city_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o barton_n barton_n barton_n a_o small_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n humber_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o puit_n godwit_n knot_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o canute_n the_o dane_n who_o perhaps_o bring_v they_o hither_o first_o from_o denmark_n and_o likewise_o for_o dotterel_n a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n much_o give_v to_o imitation_n these_o dotterel_n be_v catch_v by_o candlelight_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v before_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n the_o bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o his_o head_n or_o set_v forward_o his_o leg_n the_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a and_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n gesture_n so_o long_o till_o come_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n throw_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o so_o take_v he_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o convenient_a passage_n to_o ferry_v over_o into_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n whereupon_o we_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o wind_n and_o tide_n and_o sail_v away_o for_o hull_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o county_n be_v the_o great_a in_o extent_n be_v part_v into_o three_o division_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o north-riding_a among_o which_o providence_n have_v so_o wise_o distribute_v her_o blessing_n that_o what_o one_o want_v the_o other_o enjoy_v and_o make_v a_o compensation_n for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o one_o
four_o bishopric_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o see_v namely_o durham_n carlisle_n chester_n and_o man_n or_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n indeed_o there_o be_v afterward_o several_a private_a grudge_n heartburning_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o canterbury_n and_o york_n touch_v precedency_n appeal_n and_o some_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n alexander_n they_o be_v quell_v who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n and_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o archbishop_n as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o return_v again_o from_o the_o church_n into_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o eadbryth_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n about_o the_o year_n 738_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o long_o before_o that_o time_n of_o two_o great_a and_o more_o renown_a emperor_n severn_n and_o constantius_n but_o likewise_o in_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o here_o in_o this_o place_n salute_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n at_o which_o time_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o estimation_n till_o the_o roman_n desert_v it_o leave_v it_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v depopulate_v and_o spoil_v it_o but_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n as_o they_o get_v possession_n still_o ransack_v and_o lay_v it_o waste_v so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 867_o it_o grow_v so_o extreme_o weak_a through_o the_o grievous_a oppression_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n break_v easy_o through_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o encounter_v there_o the_o dane_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o dane_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o city_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n though_o they_o lose_v it_o at_o last_o to_o athelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 928._o nor_o find_v it_o kind_a usage_n from_o the_o merciless_a norman_n who_o treat_v it_o no_o better_a than_o its_o former_a enemy_n have_v do_v so_o that_o even_o till_o after_o king_n stephen_n day_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o calamity_n that_o befall_v it_o but_o a_o small_a poor_a shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n but_o at_o last_o after_o sundry_a bitter_a blast_n and_o troublesome_a storm_n which_o have_v grievous_o shake_v and_o afflict_v it_o a_o sweet_a gale_n of_o peaceful_a day_n begin_v to_o refresh_v and_o enliven_v it_o and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o year_n it_o hereby_o become_v a_o wonder_n to_o itself_o and_o a_o miracle_n to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o prosperous_a condition_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v increase_v in_o honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o grandeur_n and_o power_n till_o at_o last_o it_o attain_v to_o that_o height_n of_o greatness_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o day_n in_o this_o city_n where_o during_o our_o abode_n we_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n who_o treat_v we_o with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a where_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n more_o affable_a and_o courteous_a more_o hospitable_a and_o generous_a more_o oblige_v in_o their_o deportment_n and_o hearty_a in_o their_o entertainment_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o gentry_n who_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v through_o these_o northern_a climate_n the_o great_a satisfaction_n we_o meet_v withal_o here_o make_v we_o hope_n for_o no_o less_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o northern_a travel_n and_o give_v we_o encouragement_n for_o a_o further_a progress_n malton_n malton_n we_o set_v forward_o from_o york_n to_o malton_n a_o market_n town_n notable_a for_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o jockey_n who_o flock_n thither_o in_o abundance_n to_o the_o fair_a that_o be_v hold_v there_o every_o year_n for_o horse_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n rhie_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o corn_n fish_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n and_o here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o vrscy_n who_o be_v ancient_a baron_n in_o these_o part_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n here_o be_v build_v by_o eustace_n a_o gilbertine_n priory_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o hence_o we_o steer_v towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o come_v to_o scarborough_n scarborough_n scarborough_n a_o town_n very_o eminent_a for_o its_o spaw-water_n and_o castle_n where_o pierce_n gavaston_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o baron_n who_o he_o have_v so_o extreme_o incense_v from_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v by_o force_n draw_v away_o and_o immediate_o behead_v by_o their_o command_n and_o order_n the_o castle_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n be_v almost_o inaccessible_a extend_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v except_v on_o that_o side_n which_o open_v to_o the_o west_n on_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v diverse_a acre_n of_o ground_n with_o three_o fresh_a spring_n one_o of_o which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o a_o mill_n to_o grind_v corn_n in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n in_o the_o strait_a passage_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n stand_v the_o town_n spread_v two_o side_n north_n and_o south_n but_o the_o forepart_n westward_o which_o be_v fence_v on_o the_o front_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o its_o own_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v by_o the_o castle_n wherein_o a_o garrison_n be_v keep_v and_o on_o both_o side_n water_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o convenient_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o slate_n and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o stand_v bend_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o landmark_n to_o ship_n off_o at_o sea_n till_o it_o be_v so_o much_o deface_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o have_v a_o commodious_a key_n and_o enjoy_v a_o pretty_a good_a trade_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o spring_n which_o they_o call_v the_o spa_n spa_n the_o spa_n of_o a_o very_a medicinal_a and_o purgative_a nature_n what_o be_v the_o particular_a quality_n and_o mineral_n principle_n of_o this_o well_o i_o leave_v to_o physician_n subject_a physician_n see_v dr._n simpson_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o naturalist_n to_o discuss_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o water_n have_v be_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a and_o many_o person_n who_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n resort_n hither_o to_o drink_v it_o do_v find_v great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n by_o it_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n indent_v and_o interlace_v with_o rock_n bend_v in_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n teese_n and_o by_o a_o large_a compass_n which_o it_o fetch_v there_o be_v make_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o from_o the_o famous_a outlaw_n robin-hood_n be_v call_v robin-hood_n bay_n bay_n robin-hood_n bay_n here_o be_v a_o small_a village_n but_o the_o most_o celebrate_a for_o the_o fish_n trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n for_o here_o be_v catch_v great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o season_n which_o not_o only_o supply_v york_n but_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o little_a hully_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v much_o like_o a_o great_a chest_n bore_v full_a of_o holes_n to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o at_o high_a water_n always_o overflow_v it_o where_o be_v keep_v vast_a quantity_n of_o crab_n and_o lobster_n which_o they_o put_v in_o and_o take_v out_o again_o all_o the_o season_n according_a to_o the_o quickness_n or_o slowness_n of_o their_o market_n here_o and_o all_o along_o this_o coast_n be_v great_a plenty_n of_o herring_n which_o come_v hither_o in_o shoal_n out_o of_o the_o northern_a sea_n the_o begin_n of_o august_n be_v catch_v until_o november_n not_o only_o by_o our_o own_o fisherman_n but_o by_o dutchmen_n too_o afterward_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n where_o they_o continue_v till_o christmas_n and_o then_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o irish_a coast_n and_o
for_o victual_v and_o fresh_a water_n here_o we_o take_v boat_n and_o set_a sail_n for_o southampton_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v we_o get_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mutual_a conspiracy_n for_o our_o destruction_n insomuch_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o think_v anacharsis_n the_o philosopher_n saying_n to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v that_o be_v at_o sea_n be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o territory_n of_o death_n until_o we_o come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n former_o call_v terstan_n and_o itch_a over_o against_o calshot_n castle_n castle_n calshot_n castle_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o defend_v the_o port_n of_o southampton_n which_o lie_v up_o a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o river_n we_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o in_o safety_n and_o come_v on_o shore_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n where_o cerdick_n himself_o 20._o mr._n gibson_n glossary_a p._n 20._o as_o some_o antiquary_n will_v have_v it_o arrive_v call_v from_o thence_o caldshort_a corrupt_o for_o cerdick-shore_n after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a refresh_v our_o weather_n beat_v carcase_n we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o town_n southamton_n southamton_n which_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o two_o river_n the_o one_o run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n that_o this_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v former_o clausentum_n be_v not_o at_o all_o improbable_a a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o plant_v there_o to_o hinder_v ravenous_a depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 981_o old_a hanton_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o plunder_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o spring_v the_o town_n now_o in_o be_v which_o the_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n with_o two_o key_n for_o ship_n do_v high_o adorn_v the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o three_o market_n a_o week_n do_v mighty_o enrich_v which_o five_o parish_n church_n with_o one_o for_o the_o french_a and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v which_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o seven_o gate_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n build_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v sufficient_o defend_v and_o in_o fine_a which_o a_o corporation_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o constitute_v it_o both_o town_n a_o county_n do_v abundant_o dignify_v memorable_a be_v a_o story_n here_o of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o to_o convince_v the_o fawn_a flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n that_o his_o power_n be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o more_o than_o humane_a use_v this_o act_n be_v once_o at_o this_o town_n he_o command_v his_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o shore_n just_a as_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v in_o and_o then_o sit_v down_o before_o all_o his_o courtier_n he_o speak_v to_o that_o element_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o charge_v thou_o that_o thou_o presume_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n nor_o wet_v these_o robe_n of_o thy_o lord_n which_o be_v about_o i_o but_o the_o sea_n give_v no_o heed_n to_o this_o his_o royal_a command_n and_o keep_v on_o its_o usual_a course_n of_o tide_n first_o wet_v his_o skirt_n and_o afterward_o his_o thigh_n whereupon_o sudden_o rise_v up_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o expression_n let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o vain_a and_o weak_a be_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n and_o that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o name_n or_o title_n but_o he_o alone_o who_o keep_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n in_o obedience_n after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n but_o present_o crown_v therewith_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n at_o winchester_n from_o which_o perhaps_o say_v sir_n richard_n baker_n who_o relate_v this_o story_n arise_v the_o custom_n of_o hang_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o worthy_a man_n in_o church_n as_o offering_n consecrate_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o battle_n have_v spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o portsmouth_n which_o be_v but_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n we_o easy_o compass_v about_o the_o shut_n in_o of_o the_o day_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o portsey_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n float_v at_o a_o full_a tide_n in_o salt-water_n but_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v probable_o so_o call_v say_v our_o most_o ancient_a historian_n from_o one_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a who_o with_o his_o two_o son_n bleda_n and_o magla_n arrive_v here_o it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dock_n where_o many_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a man_n of_o war_n be_v build_v those_o impregnable_a wooden_a wall_n of_o our_o british_a island_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v with_o thick_a bank_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v likewise_o environ_v with_o a_o double_a trench_n over_o which_o be_v place_v two_o draw-bridge_n from_o which_o about_o a_o mile_n distance_n be_v another_o at_o all_o which_o stand_v sentry_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n with_o a_o little_a fortress_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o seaward_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o blockhouse_n which_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o it_o be_v report_v do_v afterward_o complete_a which_o fortification_n have_v of_o late_a year_n receive_v exceed_v great_a augmentation_n by_o the_o succeed_a monarch_n especial_o in_o the_o late_a king_n james_n his_o reign_n here_o be_v only_o one_o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n build_v by_o peter_n rock_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o though_o it_o be_v count_v unwholesome_a for_o want_n of_o good_a air_n and_o water_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o by_o seafaring_a man_n and_o whereas_o former_o it_o have_v little_a trade_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o boil_a of_o salt_n it_o begin_v of_o late_a to_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o grow_v very_o populous_a and_o be_v now_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a nursery_n that_o we_o have_v for_o seaman_n our_o next_o remove_n be_v to_o chichester_n in_o sussex_n chichester_n chichester_n which_o be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o portsmouth_n a_o good_a large_a city_n well_o wall_v rebuilt_a by_o cissa_n a_o saxon_a the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o he_o so_o name_v for_o by_o a_o story_n of_o sir_n richard_n baker_n it_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o be_v before_o cissa_n time_n for_o say_v he_o careticus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v beat_v flee_v into_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n whereupon_o the_o saxon_n catch_v certain_a sparrow_n and_o fasten_v fire_n to_o their_o foot_n let_v they_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n where_o light_v upon_o straw_n and_o other_o matter_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n the_o whole_a city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v burn_v whereupon_o careticus_fw-la after_o a_o three_o year_n unhappy_a reign_n fly_v into_o wales_n and_o die_v there_o the_o saxon_n get_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o possession_n yet_o be_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o as_o small_a repute_n as_o circuit_n be_v know_v only_o by_o a_o old_a monastery_n found_v by_o st._n wilfrid_n a._n d._n 673._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o endow_v by_o king_n ceadwalla_n a._n d._n 711._o eadbert_n abbot_n of_o this_o house_n be_v consecrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v first_o place_v at_o selsey_n till_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o order_v all_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o small_a town_n into_o place_n of_o great_a name_n and_o resort_v stigand_n translate_v it_o hither_o not_o many_o year_n after_o which_o bishop_n rolfe_n build_v a_o cathedral_n which_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n but_o by_o his_o own_o endeavour_n and_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o suffer_v the_o same_o
a_o great_a power_n to_o revenge_v her_o injury_n she_o fight_v with_o her_o husband_n locrine_n at_o new_a troy_n or_o london_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o after_o this_o to_o execute_v her_o revenge_n still_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n she_o take_v the_o lady_n estrilde_v with_o her_o fair_a daughter_n sabrina_n and_o drown_v they_o both_o in_o this_o river_n travel_v over_o this_o delightsome_a region_n the_o first_o place_n of_o any_o remark_n we_o arrive_v at_o be_v cirencester_n alius_fw-la circiter_fw-la winchester_n circiter_fw-la cirencester_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n kaerceri_fw-la rudborn'_v hist_n of_o winchester_n which_o the_o river_n corinus_n or_o churn_v rise_v among_o the_o wolds_n pass_v by_o and_o give_v it_o its_o name_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o renown_n from_o the_o old_a roman_a coin_n and_o medal_n and_o divers_a marble_n engrave_v stone_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o hereabout_o nay_o a_o judicious_a antiquary_n mr._n kennet_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v as_o well_o the_o first_o as_o the_o great_a of_o the_o roman_a station_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v before_o make_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o confluence_n that_o this_o corinium_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n record_v as_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dobuni_n and_o be_v after_o call_v corinium_n dohunorum_n the_o british_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o further_o that_o this_o town_n be_v burn_v down_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o a_o company_n of_o sparrow_n through_o a_o invention_n devise_v by_o one_o gurmund_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n show_v a_o mount_n below_o the_o town_n which_o they_o report_v this_o gurmund_n cast_v up_o which_o they_o corrupt_o call_v grismund_n tower_n tower_n grismund_n be_v tower_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o west_n saxon_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n get_v it_o into_o their_o possession_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n under_o which_o it_o sustain_v very_o great_a calamity_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o gurmon_n the_o dane_n who_o some_o historiographer_n call_v guthrus_fw-la and_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v a_o great_a instrument_n to_o augment_v its_o trouble_n and_o oppression_n however_o there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v of_o old_a ruinate_a wall_n and_o of_o a_o abbey_n build_v as_o some_o conjecture_n by_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o much_o repair_v or_o rather_o rebuilt_a by_o king_n henry_n i_o it_o be_v now_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a handsome_a church_n have_v a_o high_a spired_a steeple_n and_o have_v once_o a_o week_n a_o market_n and_o have_v former_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v though_o that_o with_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n they_o enjoy_v be_v now_o impair_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v from_o hence_o course_v over_o the_o wolds_n we_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o burlipp-hill_n hill_n burlipp_n hill_n where_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a vale_n the_o hill_n be_v craggy_a steep_a and_o high_a from_o which_o descend_v by_o degree_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o way_n which_o be_v former_o pave_v with_o stone_n and_o be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a high_a way_n which_o here_o cross_v one_o another_o we_o come_v to_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n call_v by_o antiquary_n ca_a gloyn_n which_o take_v its_o name_n either_o of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n or_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o brightness_n thereof_o which_o the_o britain_n call_n gloyn_n though_o other_o call_v it_o kaerclan_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o seat_v and_o as_o well_o inhabit_a and_o of_o a_o considerable_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n and_o be_v navigable_a boat_n of_o great_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o key_n side_n load_v with_o several_a commodity_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o 12_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n and_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v former_o on_o the_o landside_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n the_o standing_z remain_v whereof_o show_v what_o force_n they_o have_v be_v of_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n of_o square_a stone_n now_o fall_v to_o ruin_n craulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n conquer_a this_o city_n from_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n 570_o and_o 300_o year_n after_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o miserable_o deface_v it_o soon_o after_o this_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v the_o cathedral_n to_o which_o belong_v now_o a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n and_o it_o have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o good_a benefactor_n john_n hanly_n and_o thomas_n early_o add_v to_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n n._n morgo_v the_o forefront_n be_v a_o excellent_a fabric_n g._n horton_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o north-cross_n part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o very_a fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o high_a four_o square_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o free_a offering_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o edward_n ii_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o in_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o wooden-painted_n tomb_n lie_v robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n i._o have_v his_o eye_n first_o put_v out_o at_o cardiff-castle_n and_o die_v thereafter_o 26_o year_n imprisonment_n here_o likewise_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o lucius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o england_n now_o though_o by_o bishop_n burnet_n in_o his_o travel_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a chapel_n erect_v to_o he_o as_o their_o great_a apostle_n near_o coir_n a_o town_n of_o the_o grison_n for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o do_v to_o they_o in_o work_v their_o conversion_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o he_o lie_v inter_v here_o but_o how_o he_o come_v at_o first_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n we_o have_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n give_v we_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n which_o be_v this_o that_o king_n lucius_n hear_v of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n either_o by_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n such_o as_o eluanus_n and_o meduinus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v or_o by_o some_o of_o m._n aurelius_n his_o soldier_n come_v hither_o after_o the_o great_a deliverance_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v then_o late_o happen_v and_o occasion_v great_a discourse_n every_o where_n the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o tertullian_n say_v give_v the_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o letter_n may_v upon_o this_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o inform_v himself_o thorough_o about_o this_o religion_n and_o there_o be_v then_o frequent_a intercourse_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colony_n that_o be_v settle_v and_o the_o governor_n and_o soldier_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o may_v send_v eluanus_n and_o meduinus_n to_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o this_o religion_n and_o either_o the_o same_o person_n alone_o or_o two_o other_o with_o they_o call_v fagâ—â—us_a and_o dâ—â—â—ianus_n common_o come_v into_o britain_n may_v have_v so_o great_a success_n as_o to_o baptise_v king_n lucius_n and_o many_o other_o and_o thereby_o enlarge_v the_o christian_a church_n here_o but_o to_o return_v from_o what_o we_o have_v make_v a_o little_a digression_n the_o pillar_n of_o this_o church_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o church_n of_o england_n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o most_o remarkable_a be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o architecture_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o choir_n call_v the_o whisper_a place_n place_n the_o whisper_a place_n it_o be_v a_o arch_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n 30_o yard_n in_o circuit_n and_o so_o rare_a a_o contrivance_n that_o if_o any_o person_n stand_v at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o and_z whisper_z never_o so_o soft_o he_o that_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o end_n will_v discover_v distinct_o the_o word_n he_o speak_v a_o c_o d_o e_o f_o b_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o voice_n or_o whisper_a place_n at_o a_o and_o b_o do_v the_o two_o person_n stand_v that_o whisper_n to_o each_o other_o at_z d_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o passage_n be_v a_o door_n and_o entrance_n into_o a_o chapel_n with_o window-case_n on_o each_o side_n
be_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o say_v the_o annal_n of_o worcecester_n angl._n sacr._n pars_fw-la prima_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 680_o under_o the_o high_a altar_n whereof_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n wrap_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n which_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o time_n account_v sacred_a and_o a_o very_a necessary_a defensative_a against_o all_o evil_a spirit_n here_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n vii_o with_o divers_a monument_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n it_o be_v former_o a_o cloister_n for_o monk_n but_o king_n henry_n viii_o do_v substitute_n in_o their_o room_n a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o erect_v a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o citizen_n child_n it_o have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n by_o fire_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n 104.1_o after_o this_o by_o a_o unknown_a casualty_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n i._o and_o once_o again_o in_o king_n stephen_n day_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o merciless_a man_n who_o be_v as_o rage_v as_o the_o flame_n and_o who_o fury_n be_v as_o unquenchable_a as_o the_o fire_n itself_o witness_v the_o grievous_a pressure_n it_o groan_v under_o for_o its_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o for_o here_o it_o be_v that_o after_o his_o long_a exile_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o army_n of_o scot_n and_o some_o english_a the_o 22._o of_o august_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o citizen_n beat_v but_o the_o soldier_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o mayor_n that_o then_o be_v and_o sheriff_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o ill_a fortune_n and_o success_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n his_o chief_a attendant_n and_o have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o numberless_a number_n of_o rebel_n that_o be_v pour_v in_o upon_o he_o be_v total_o defeat_v at_o this_o city_n several_a of_o his_o noble_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n and_o himself_o constrain_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n as_o private_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o betake_v himself_o into_o a_o wood_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o shady_a bough_n of_o a_o well-spread_a oak_n he_o find_v more_o pity_n and_o security_n from_o tree_n and_o wood_n than_o from_o some_o of_o his_o own_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a subject_n however_o this_o city_n be_v now_o again_o restore_v to_o its_o lustre_n and_o like_o the_o phoenix_n be_v revive_v out_o of_o its_o own_o ash_n be_v raise_v up_o to_o its_o prestine_n splendour_n and_o magnificence_n have_v sufficient_o satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o variety_n of_o that_o city_n we_o come_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n which_o appear_v very_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a at_o the_o first_o but_o have_v pass_v those_o rocky_a part_n we_o begin_v to_o find_v the_o country_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o we_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o valley_n thick_a with_o corn_n and_o the_o meadow_n abound_v with_o grass_n and_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o hill_n cover_v with_o sheep_n and_o the_o hedge_n full_a of_o appletree_n which_o bear_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v redstreak_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o best_a cider_n in_o england_n in_o a_o word_n we_o find_v it_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a report_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o yield_v to_o no_o country_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o three_o w._n w._n w_n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n to_o which_o former_o may_v have_v be_v add_v wood_n but_o that_o the_o iron_n work_v have_v since_o destroy_v it_o very_o much_o and_o make_v it_o become_v less_o plentiful_a pass_v through_o bramyard_n a_o small_a market-town_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n mereford_n mereford_n we_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o water_v by_o two_o pleasant_a river_n wye_n and_o lugg_n which_o by_o their_o happy_a union_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n advance_v her_o felicity_n and_o enrich_v her_o soil_n antiquary_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o city_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o ariconium_n which_o have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o manner_n of_o form_n of_o a_o town_n as_o have_v be_v throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o some_o do_v imagine_v it_o to_o have_v stand_v in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o now_o call_v kenchester_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o they_o do_v build_v their_o conjecture_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n which_o be_v there_o conspicuous_a as_o likewise_o from_o some_o foursquare_a pave_v tile_n and_o thick_a brick_n as_o well_o as_o several_a roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o thereabouts_o though_o now_o the_o place_n which_o they_o mention_v be_v all_o overgrow_a with_o shrub_n bush_n and_o bramble_n we_o observe_v when_o we_o go_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n three_o or_o four_o receptacle_n in_o a_o old_a piece_n of_o ruin_a wall_n in_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v find_v some_o urn_n which_o argue_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n however_o her_o sister_n hereford_n which_o be_v now_o become_v beautiful_a by_o the_o other_o decay_n just_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o place_n within_o this_o county_n she_o be_v think_v first_o to_o have_v show_v her_o head_n under_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v great_a help_n and_o increase_n by_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o when_o he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v treacherous_o put_v to_o death_n by_o quendr_v offa_n wife_n hereupon_o be_v register_v as_o a_o martyr_n he_o have_v a_o church_n build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n a._n d._n 825._o which_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o grow_v to_o great_a wealth_n and_o honour_n through_o the_o devout_a and_o pious_a liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o be_v think_v never_o to_o have_v suffer_v any_o misfortune_n until_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n when_o griffith_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o algarus_fw-la have_v raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a leofgarus_fw-la the_o bishop_n sack_v the_o city_n and_o burn_v the_o cathedral_n afterward_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o east_n end_v of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o river_n wye_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n fortify_v the_o city_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o by_o the_o trench_n near_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a spring_n call_v st._n ethelbert_n well_o well_o st._n ethelbert_n well_o famous_a former_o for_o miracle_n to_o which_o no_o question_n but_o in_o that_o superstitious_a age_n there_o be_v a_o great_a resort_v of_o the_o lame_a and_o the_o blind_a with_o their_o vow_n and_o their_o offering_n the_o sanctity_n of_o water_n be_v such_o a_o devout_a fancy_n among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o have_v be_v true_o observe_v by_o that_o indefatigable_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n the_o ingenious_a mr._n white_a kennet_n that_o after_o age_n be_v force_v to_o restrain_v the_o horrid_a superstition_n of_o well-worship_n by_o a_o canon_n in_o a_o council_n under_o edgar_n and_o after_o this_o too_o by_o some_o other_o episcopal_a injunction_n within_o this_o city_n be_v four_o parish_n church_n and_o bishop_n reinelme_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o found_v the_o cathedral_n that_o now_o be_v be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n adorn_v with_o divers_a monument_n of_o ancient_a prelate_n and_o abbot_n to_o this_o adjoin_v divers_a house_n for_o the_o dignitaries_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o college_n for_o 12_o vicar_n who_o live_v after_o a_o academical_a way_n under_o a_o praefectus_fw-la who_o preside_v over_o they_o and_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n to_o encourage_v their_o attendance_n upon_o all_o divine_a office_n so_o ready_o be_v our_o ancestor_n to_o promote_v learning_n and_o advance_v such_o person_n who_o quick_a and_o acute_a part_n be_v eclipse_v under_o mean_a and_o slender_a fortune_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n who_o be_v annual_o swear_v upon_o michaelmas-day_n 12_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n and_o divers_a common-council_n man_n and_o by_o their_o charter_n have_v privilege_n for_o particular_a company_n and_o society_n
prince_n unaware_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n though_o afterward_o they_o say_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v and_o put_v into_o the_o same_o coffin_n with_o those_o of_o king_n canutus_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o the_o choir_n stand_v two_o statue_n in_o brass_n very_o curious_o wrought_v the_o one_o of_o king_n james_n i._n and_o the_o other_o of_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n i._o of_o bless_a memory_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o famous_a monument_n of_o william_n of_o wickham_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a beginning_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n iii_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v after_o this_o run_v likewise_o through_o all_o the_o grand_a stage_n of_o temporal_a honour_n in_o this_o kingdom_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v very_o cross_a against_o he_o he_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v no_o less_o a_o benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n than_o he_o still_o approve_a himself_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o state_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n with_o the_o great_a glory_n to_o succeed_a generation_n he_o build_v in_o this_o city_n a_o college_n and_o liberal_o endow_v it_o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o for_o a_o seminary_n to_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n also_o found_v by_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a expense_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v at_o in_o erect_v two_o such_o large_a and_o noble_a structure_n as_o these_o be_v he_o rebuilt_a likewise_o the_o present_a body_n of_o the_o cathedral_n where_o his_o own_o body_n lie_v inter_v nor_o do_v all_o this_o lessen_v his_o charity_n or_o diminish_v his_o hospitality_n for_o he_o feed_v both_o rich_a and_o poor_a as_o his_o tomb_n stone_n inform_v we_o and_o for_o all_o this_o die_v exceed_v rich_a and_o decease_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n when_o he_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a he_o bequeath_v great_a legacy_n to_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o give_v something_o at_o his_o death_n to_o every_o church_n throughout_o his_o diocese_n 355._o diocese_n see_v the_o life_n of_o this_o great_a and_o worthy_a prelate_n write_v by_o tho._n chandler_n chancellor_n of_o oxford_n angl._n sacr._n pars_fw-la a._n p._n 355._o here_o be_v one_o thing_n yet_o further_o not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n that_o when_o king_n alfred_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n he_o have_v a_o inquisition_n take_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o register_n call_v dome-boc_a which_o be_v reposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n thence_o call_v codex_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la a_o model_n afterward_o follow_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o doomsday_n book_n which_o mr._n kennet_n observe_v be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o same_o church_n but_o to_o return_v again_o into_o our_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o not_o only_o to_o have_v attain_v a_o great_a eminency_n for_o its_o religious_a house_n for_o its_o pleasant_a garden_n for_o its_o brook_n and_o meadow_n for_o its_o public_a and_o private_a edifice_n for_o its_o great_a hall_n wherein_o the_o assize_n be_v usual_o hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o any_o throughout_o this_o nation_n except_o westminster_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o true_a and_o exact_a rule_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v follow_v and_o prescribe_v by_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o before_o we_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstane_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n that_o invincible_a hero_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v report_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n to_o have_v slay_v colobraild_v the_o danish_a giant_n in_o hide-mead_n near_o this_o city_n so_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v behead_v here_o without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v observe_v as_o the_o very_a first_o example_n of_o behead_n in_o this_o island_n have_v take_v a_o sufficient_a prospect_n of_o the_o great_a curiosity_n of_o this_o place_n surrey_n surrey_n we_o advance_v forward_o into_o surrey_n q._n d._n south_n rey_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n the_o saxon_n call_v that_o rey_n which_o we_o term_v a_o river_n the_o skirt_n of_o this_o county_n be_v note_v for_o their_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n for_o their_o barrenness_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o say_n that_o surrey_n be_v like_o a_o course_n piece_n of_o cloth_n with_o a_o fine_a list_n however_o in_o point_n of_o health_n the_o middle_a part_n have_v the_o advantage_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n they_o yield_v by_o their_o down_n in_o hunt_v and_o horserace_n it_o be_v adorn_v be_v most_o place_n with_o very_o stately_a palace_n of_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o park_n well_o store_v with_o deer_n and_o the_o river_n replenish_v with_o fish_n have_v no_o divertisement_n want_v to_o recreate_v their_o body_n and_o gratify_v their_o sense_n the_o first_o town_n of_o note_n we_o arrive_v at_o here_o be_v farnham_n farnham_n farnham_n receive_v its_o denomination_n very_o probable_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fern_n which_o grow_v thereabouts_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o no_o very_a large_a extent_n but_o situate_v in_o a_o wholesome_a soil_n and_o a_o pleasant_a air_n and_o for_o its_o further_a accommodation_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o market_n for_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n most_o want_v here_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 894_o say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n king_n alfred_n rout_v a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o small_a party_n take_v from_o they_o a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n to_o the_o river_n colne_n in_o essex_n after_o this_o when_o king_n stephen_n give_v a_o general_a toleration_n for_o build_v castle_n and_o fortress_n henry_n his_o brother_n then_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v for_o himself_o in_o this_o place_n a_o magnificent_a castle_n but_o prove_v in_o length_n a_o nursery_n and_o receptacle_n for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n king_n henry_n iii_o quite_o demolish_v and_o pull_v it_o down_o though_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o re-edified_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o who_o it_o peculiar_o belong_v and_o be_v at_o present_a a_o glorious_a seat_n for_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o see_n guildford_n guildford_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o guildford_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n wey_n consist_v of_o three_o parish_n well_o frequent_v and_o full_a of_o fair_a inn_n we_o observe_v here_o still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a old_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n and_o have_v since_o learn_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v former_o a_o royal_a mansion_n here_o in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n kingston_n kingston_n come_v after_o this_o to_o kingston_n a_o market-town_n of_o good_a resort_v we_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o go_v ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moreford_n but_o after_o that_o change_v its_o name_n to_o kingston_n when_o it_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o become_v a_o place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n be_v here_o crown_v king_n upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o marketplace_n richmond_n richmond_n and_o now_o we_o begin_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o our_o journey_n end_n but_o call_v in_o at_o richmond_n heretofore_o call_v sheen_n we_o find_v it_o still_o a_o town_n of_o a_o considerable_a account_n though_o perhaps_o no_o less_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o who_o when_o he_o have_v live_v sufficient_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v at_o this_o very_a place_n king_n henry_n vii_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmond_n from_o the_o title_n he_o bear_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o end_v his_o life_n here_o as_o do_v after_o he_o here_o likewise_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o puissant_a queen_n elizabeth_n from_o hence_o pace_v along_o by_o the_o noble_a river_n thames_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o wonderful_o grace_v with_o many_o pleasant_a town_n and_o village_n we_o arrive_v again_o in_o safety_n at_o the_o renown_a metropolis_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o journey_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a george_n elcock_n of_o barham_n esq_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n sir_n the_o great_a civility_n you_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o show_v all_o traveller_n who_o have_v see_v and_o
ancient_a record_n testify_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1092_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n name_v picot_n a_o vicecomes_a or_o sheriff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o hugolin_n his_o wife_n found_v a_o church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o st._n giles_n near_o to_o this_o castle_n place_v in_o it_o a_o convent_n of_o six_o black_a canon_n which_o be_v twenty_o year_n after_o remove_v to_o barnwell_n a_o village_n near_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n by_o pain_n reverell_n where_o he_o build_v a_o priory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o st._n andrew_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o thirty_o canon_n of_o st._n augustine_n order_n as_o mr._n tanner_n inform_v we_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o king_n arthur_n diploma_n which_o say_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o cambridge_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v privilege_n to_o that_o university_n which_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o king_n arthur_n or_o if_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o may_v be_v allow_v authentic_a which_o bear_v date_n feb._n 20_o an._n dom._n 624._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o take_v notice_n of_o doctor_n and_o scholar_n resident_n there_o at_o that_o time_n why_o then_o as_o it_o be_v true_o observe_v by_o our_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o all_o that_o rely_v on_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la there_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o cambridge_n to_o have_v instruct_v king_n lucius_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n may_v be_v of_o that_o number_n especial_o consider_v that_o camboritum_n or_o as_o many_o copy_n have_v it_o camboricum_n be_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o mention_v among_o the_o best_a copy_n among_o the_o 28_o city_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a colony_n have_v their_o school_n of_o learning_n wherein_o the_o several_a professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n do_v instruct_v both_o the_o roman_a and_o british_a youth_n but_o what_o ever_o favour_n the_o roman_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v upon_o this_o place_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o meet_v afterward_o with_o very_o great_a encouragement_n from_o divers_a other_o benefactor_n and_o by_o the_o countenance_n of_o segebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o other_o saxon_a prince_n it_o hold_v up_o its_o head_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1100_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o the_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a dane_n lay_v all_o waste_n before_o they_o and_o swene_v their_o king_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n burn_v this_o place_n to_o the_o ground_n contrary_a to_o what_o we_o read_v of_o the_o roman_a captain_n sylla_n who_o though_o otherwise_o as_o furious_a as_o a_o tiger_n or_o a_o lion_n yet_o when_o he_o rage_v in_o greece_n spare_v the_o much_o celebrate_a athens_n for_o minerva_n sake_n yet_o nevertheless_o when_o these_o storm_n be_v once_o blow_v over_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n learning_n begin_v to_o peep_v out_o again_o and_o see_v all_o be_v clear_a and_o quiet_a sprout_v up_o a_o fresh_a recruit_v itself_o by_o degree_n till_o at_o last_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n it_o return_v to_o its_o primitive_a state_n and_o flourish_v more_o vigorous_o than_o ever_o it_o do_v before_o for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n i._o for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beauclere_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v new_o model_v into_o a_o university_n and_o hereupon_o religious_a house_n and_o hall_n be_v immediate_o erect_v and_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o namely_o twelve_o magnificent_a college_n and_o four_o famous_a hall_n where_o the_o building_n be_v so_o uniform_a the_o chapel_n so_o stately_a the_o privilege_n so_o great_a the_o government_n so_o regular_a the_o order_n so_o strict_a the_o ceremony_n so_o decorous_a and_o the_o preferment_n so_o honourable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o european_a country_n no_o nor_o perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n can_v we_o find_v out_o one_o university_n except_v that_o of_o oxford_n so_o rich_o endow_v so_o famous_a and_o renown_v for_o its_o structure_n so_o admirable_a for_o its_o discipline_n and_o so_o court_v and_o address_v to_o for_o its_o most_o polite_a learning_n so_o that_o when_o erasmus_n be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o a_o strain_n of_o his_o eloquence_n in_o decipher_n both_o their_o character_n he_o do_v it_o but_o in_o such_o a_o style_n as_o be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o elegy_n be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o they_o just_o deserve_v i_o have_v before_o this_o say_v he_o be_v extreme_o well_o satisfy_v and_o have_v exceed_o rejoice_v that_o england_n have_v constant_o be_v furnish_v with_o man_n who_o have_v be_v as_o eminent_a for_o their_o part_n as_o learn_v but_o now_o i_o begin_v to_o envy_v her_o felicity_n have_v he_o live_v now_o in_o our_o day_n he_o will_v still_o have_v have_v great_a reason_n for_o this_o harangue_n by_o reason_n that_o she_o be_v now_o so_o enrich_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n that_o by_o take_v the_o commendation_n thereof_o from_o other_o region_n she_o do_v marvellous_o obscure_a and_o eclipse_v their_o glory_n and_o yet_o this_o commendation_n be_v not_o only_o due_a to_o england_n at_o this_o present_a time_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v for_o divers_a year_n past_a to_o have_v flourish_v with_o person_n of_o deep_a and_o profound_a learning_n the_o university_n prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a which_o have_v for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o worthiness_n contend_v with_o and_o outstrip_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o celebrate_a academy_n that_o ever_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o may_v now_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v further_o exspatiate_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o these_o famous_a and_o ample_a college_n and_o give_v a_o exact_a portraiture_n of_o the_o large_a and_o spacious_a quadrangle_n of_o trinity-college_n so_o excellent_o contrive_v and_o admirable_o surround_v with_o a_o curious_a pile_n of_o building_n which_o be_v at_o first_o found_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o of_o the_o noble_a fabric_n of_o st._n john_n found_v by_o margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z and_o derby_n both_o which_o college_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v so_o extreme_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v of_o corpus-christi_a or_o bennet-college_n found_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o library_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o its_o divers_a ancient_a manuscript_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o great_a honour_n it_o daily_o receive_v from_o his_o grace_n the_o present_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v former_o a_o learned_a fellow_n and_o still_o continue_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o it_o of_o that_o unimitable_a piece_n of_o architecture_n in_o king_n college_n chapel_n found_v by_o that_o heroic_a prince_n king_n henry_n vi_o of_o the_o public_a school_n of_o the_o university_n which_o have_v be_v of_o so_o ancient_a a_o continuance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n when_o or_o how_o they_o begin_v of_o the_o public_a library_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a and_o glorious_a as_o the_o vatican_n or_o bodleian_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o well_o stock_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a writer_n that_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a room_n for_o all_o the_o manuscript_n and_o choice_a book_n which_o be_v daily_o give_v to_o it_o especial_o if_o that_o order_n be_v strict_o observe_v of_o which_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o a_o copy_n of_o every_o book_n which_o be_v print_v in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o printer_n present_v to_o it_o i_o may_v insist_v further_o on_o the_o laudable_a mode_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v due_o observe_v in_o this_o renown_a university_n of_o the_o large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o grant_v to_o it_o of_o the_o honourable_a degree_n in_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n which_o be_v here_o annual_o confer_v of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o be_v daily_o give_v to_o all_o such_o person_n who_o have_v be_v most_o exemplary_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n for_o which_o reason_n undoubted_o three_o great_a and_o eminent_a person_n the_o pious_a and_o humble_a dr._n sancroft_n the_o
of_o some_o mile_n the_o town_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o godmanchester_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o the_o shire_n and_o want_v no_o kind_n of_o provision_n to_o entertain_v traveller_n who_o much_o resort_n hither_o out_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n the_o great_a road_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n lie_v through_o it_o in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o be_v that_o usurper_n and_o religious_a cheat_n oliver_n cromwell_n bear_v and_o educate_v who_o though_o we_o have_v some_o just_a reason_n to_o curse_v in_o his_o very_a name_n and_o detest_v his_o memory_n as_o odious_a and_o execrable_a yet_o since_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n make_v other_o inquisitive_a after_o those_o person_n which_o they_o do_v so_o fortunate_o attend_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o this_o place_n give_v he_o his_o first_o be_v who_o exceed_v nero_n in_o cruelty_n destroy_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n too_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o country_n likewise_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o the_o one_o and_o a_o plague_n to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v of_o so_o unparalleled_a and_o base_a a_o temper_n of_o mind_n from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o grave_n that_o nothing_o can_v stay_v with_o he_o or_o be_v please_v to_o he_o long_o but_o what_o even_o carry_v the_o world_n before_o it_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n from_o hence_o we_o pass_v direct_o into_o the_o pleasant_a county_n of_o northampton_n northamptonshire_n northamptonshire_n where_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o soil_n rich_a fruitful_a and_o champaign_n and_o have_v less_o waste_a ground_n than_o any_o other_o county_n withal_o so_o populous_a and_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n that_o in_o many_o place_n 20_o or_o 30_o steeple_n present_v themselves_o at_o one_o view_n nor_o be_v there_o perhaps_o a_o county_n which_o within_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n can_v show_v more_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n seat_n for_o in_o all_o the_o disperse_a village_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v fix_v several_a bright_a and_o coruscant_fw-la luminary_n shine_v in_o this_o orb_n of_o who_o influence_n the_o peasantry_n be_v continual_o sensible_a feel_v divers_a good_a effect_n and_o enliven_a operation_n from_o their_o vicinity_n for_o whilst_o the_o nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o superior_a rank_n transplant_v themselves_o hither_o and_o fix_v in_o this_o soil_n the_o commonalty_n be_v quick_o invigorate_v with_o the_o warmth_n which_o they_o communicate_v whilst_o all_o trade_n flourish_v more_o by_o those_o encouragement_n they_o afford_v they_o and_o the_o poor_a tenant_n be_v enable_v through_o their_o assistance_n to_o discharge_v all_o rent_n with_o great_a improvement_n both_o to_o their_o landlord_n and_o themselves_o they_o be_v like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n which_o put_v all_o the_o other_o orb_n into_o a_o continue_a motion_n or_o the_o wheel_n in_o a_o machine_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a engine_n move_v very_o regular_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o unseruisable_a thrapston_n be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o huntingdon_n thrapston_n thrapston_n which_o be_v the_o first_o market_n town_n we_o arrive_v at_o here_o well_o store_v with_o inn_n and_o replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n we_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o town_n call_v kettering_n kettering_n kettering_n which_o have_v be_v of_o much_o more_o note_n than_o its_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o handsome_a cross_n former_o beautify_v with_o divers_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n very_o curious_o and_o artificial_o carve_v and_o the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n be_v higham-ferries_n the_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o which_o place_n be_v former_o henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o build_v all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o another_o here_o temp._n hen._n v._o for_o eight_o secular_a canon_n four_o clerk_n and_o six_o chorister_n and_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o st._n edmund_n the_o confessor_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o county_n be_v northampton_n itself_o northampton_n northampton_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n nen_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o two_o rivulet_n one_o north_n and_o the_o other_o south_n this_o town_n as_o many_o other_o fall_v under_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr pratis_n for_o cluniac_a nun_n be_v found_v here_o by_o simon_n de_fw-fr senilitz_n ii_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o a_o abbey_n of_o black_a canon_n be_v build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n james_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v a_o good_a benefactor_n keep_v his_o court_n here_o in_o lent_n as_o the_o saxon_a annal_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o year_n 1106_o and_o again_o at_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1122_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n it_o suffer_v exceed_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o student_n of_o cambridge_n be_v report_v to_o have_v remove_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o university_n here_o where_o henry_n the_o six_o have_v the_o fate_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o rival_n for_o the_o crown_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1675_o sept._n 3._o this_o town_n be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o a_o general_a conflagration_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o contribution_n of_o charitable_a people_n it_o be_v once_o more_o restore_v to_o great_a magnificenco_n and_o beauty_n than_o it_o ever_o yet_o before_o enjoy_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county_n gaol_n and_o assize_n be_v general_o hold_v warwickshire_n warwickshire_n our_o next_o remove_n be_v into_o warwickshire_n which_o as_o it_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o free_a from_o the_o frequent_a vapour_n that_o annoy_n many_o other_o place_n and_o therefore_o be_v just_o celebrate_v for_o its_o health_n as_o well_o as_o fruitfulness_n warwick_n warwick_n warwick_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a stone-bridge_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o parish_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o dry_a and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o lofty_a grove_n and_o spacious_a thicket_n of_o woodland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o town_n have_v not_o long_o since_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o fire_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n return_v again_o to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o renown_n the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o be_v its_o castle_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n past_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n mount_v aloft_o upon_o a_o steep_a and_o a_o craggy_a rock_n the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n be_v endow_v by_o roger_n earl_n of_o warwick_n a._n d._n 1133._o and_o a_o priory_n of_o canon_n regular_a of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v likewise_o found_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n temp._n hen._n 1._o guy-cliff_n guy-cliff_n here_o be_v also_o guy_n cliff_n near_o warwick_n among_o grove_n and_o fresh_a stream_n call_v guy-cliff_n from_o guy_n of_o warwick_n the_o hercules_n of_o england_n who_o have_v leave_v off_o his_o noble_a and_o valiant_a exploit_n betake_v himself_o as_o tradition_n have_v it_o to_o this_o place_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o kind_n of_o hermetical_a life_n and_o build_v a_o chapel_n in_o which_o he_o be_v inter_v the_o next_o place_n which_o claim_v here_o a_o precedency_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n coventry_n coventry_n be_v coventry_n so_o call_v from_o a_o covent_n found_v here_o by_o the_o danish_a king_n canutus_n stand_v upon_o the_o sherborn_n which_o join_v with_o another_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o avon_n it_o be_v a_o city_n very_o commodious_o seat_v large_a sweet_a and_o neat_a be_v former_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n and_o be_v set_v out_o and_o adorn_v with_o right_a goodly_a house_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o on_o high_a two_o spacious_a church_n note_v for_o their_o loftiness_n and_o the_o cross_n for_o its_o workmanship_n stand_v one_o hard_a by_o the_o other_o and_o match_v as_o it_o be_v as_o concurrent_n one_o consecrate_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o other_o to_o st._n michael_n a_o town_n that_o enjoy_v a_o good_a inland_a trade_n by_o the_o cloth_n here_o make_v and_o vend_v which_o make_v
town_n be_v a_o great_a through_o fare_n for_o the_o western_a county_n and_o lie_v near_o to_o london_n be_v enrich_v with_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o market_n draw_v a_o considerable_a concourse_n of_o citizen_n who_o flock_n hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o buy_v up_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o afford_v beside_o the_o river_n thames_n run_v not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v very_o conducive_a to_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v it_o whilst_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v with_o great_a conveniency_n convey_v backward_o and_o forward_o thither_o here_o meet_v we_o some_o friend_n who_o from_o thence_o conduct_v we_o back_o to_o the_o city_n where_o we_o again_o safe_o arrive_v after_o this_o divertive_a perambulation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o journey_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o three_o journey_n we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o little_a time_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o pleasure_n therein_o grow_v nauseating_a and_o irksome_a and_o the_o rural_a diversion_n more_o please_a and_o delightful_a we_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v once_o more_o a_o pilgrimage_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n than_o any_o we_o have_v do_v before_o and_o the_o vernal_a season_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o attire_v the_o country_n in_o all_o its_o bravery_n do_v as_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o quicken_v our_o resolution_n in_o steer_v our_o course_n about_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o our_o native_a soil_n as_o in_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o further_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o which_o before_o we_o have_v make_v no_o access_n hereupon_o equip_v ourselves_o like_o provident_a pilgrim_n with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n we_o set_v forward_o and_o have_v some_o friend_n which_o accompany_v we_o in_o our_o way_n our_o first_o remove_n be_v into_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n essex_n essex_n a_o country_n of_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o delight_n of_o a_o considerable_a compass_n and_o very_o fruitful_a it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o shady_a grove_n enrich_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n abound_v with_o saffron_n and_o be_v stock_v with_o great_a herd_n of_o kine_n and_o hog_n hereupon_o the_o rustic_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o dairy_n and_o make_v cheese_n massy_a and_o ponderous_a the_o gentry_n general_o be_v courtly_a and_o affable_a and_o the_o commonalty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n pretty_a well_o refine_v but_o for_o they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o hundred_o as_o they_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o lie_v more_o low_a and_o flat_a and_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o marsh_n and_o bog_n they_o be_v person_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o sordid_a a_o temper_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o have_v undergo_v poor_a nebuchadnezzar_n fate_n and_o by_o converse_v continual_o with_o the_o beast_n to_o have_v learn_v their_o manner_n rumford_n be_v our_o first_o stage_n rumford_n rumford_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o london_n renown_v for_o its_o great_a market_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n but_o more_o especial_o celebrate_v for_o its_o hog_n and_o calf_n after_o a_o little_a stop_n in_o this_o place_n we_o pass_v on_o through_o burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n ingerstone_n burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n save_v one_o for_o its_o free-school_n and_o both_o for_o their_o market_n and_o hospitable_a inn_n to_o chelmsford_n a_o town_n twenty-five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n for_o one_o night_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n chelmsford_n chelmsford_n be_v former_o call_v chelmerford_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o meet_v here_o viz._n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n the_o name_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v can_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o be_v old_a canonium_n which_o cambden_n tell_v we_o stand_v ancient_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v of_o old_a very_o famous_a for_o a_o small_a religious_a house_n erect_v by_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o for_o its_o church-window_n have_v the_o history_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o its_o noble_a benefactor_n paint_v in_o they_o which_o be_v batter_v down_o by_o the_o instigate_v rabble_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o that_o which_o now_o render_v it_o most_o renown_a be_v not_o only_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o the_o county_n but_o likewise_o its_o great_a market_n for_o corn_n which_o the_o londoner_n come_v down_o every_o week_n take_v away_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o do_v very_o much_o enhance_v its_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o promote_v its_o trade_n but_o the_o allurement_n of_o this_o place_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o detain_v we_o any_o long_a than_o the_o morning_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v we_o discern_v the_o modest_a blush_n upon_o aurora_n cheek_n but_o we_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o farewell_n of_o our_o friend_n where_o mutual_o embrace_v each_o other_o with_o some_o passionate_a expression_n of_o kindness_n at_o our_o departure_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o they_o with_o a_o gale_n of_o good_a wish_n speed_v we_o forward_o on_o our_o journey_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o depart_v from_o we_o but_o a_o cloud_n of_o sorrow_n overspread_v our_o countenance_n and_o as_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v a_o eclipse_n of_o friendship_n upon_o our_o soul_n by_o their_o separation_n from_o our_o body_n we_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o of_o all_o evil_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o humanity_n there_o be_v none_o that_o equal_v privation_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o become_v for_o a_o while_o a_o little_a discompose_v in_o our_o thought_n till_o witham_n witham_n witham_n another_o market_n town_n about_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o chelmsford_n built_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o senior_n present_v we_o with_o some_o other_o scene_n of_o pleasure_n and_o diversion_n colchester_n colchester_n however_o our_o main_a drift_n be_v for_o colchester_n we_o hasten_v to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v former_o call_v kaer-colden_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o colonia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o plant_v or_o from_o the_o river_n colne_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o inquire_v the_o several_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o bear_v all_o the_o roman_a stamp_n do_v evince_n its_o antiquity_n and_o whether_o lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v here_o or_o no_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v great_a thing_n of_o her_o father_n king_n coel_n who_o build_v the_o castle_n though_o other_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n have_v erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o they_o preserve_v with_o great_a reverence_n to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o his_o daughter_n find_v here_o they_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o cross_n engrail_v betwixt_o two_o crown_n it_o suffer_v much_o of_o old_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a about_o the_o year_n 921_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o who_o have_v take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n except_o a_o few_o who_o by_o stealth_n creep_v away_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o destroy_v all_o its_o fortress_n and_o throw_v down_o its_o wall_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n come_v and_o fortify_v it_o again_o and_o have_v repair_v all_o its_o breach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o garrison_n it_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o recover_v its_o loss_n and_o retrieve_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o comeliness_n for_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o extend_v its_o self_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o quick_o draw_v to_o it_o numerous_a shoal_n of_o inhabitant_n whereby_o its_o building_n be_v enlarge_v and_o its_o church_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o 1_o without_o beside_o 2_o religious_a house_n a_o abbey_n build_v here_o a._n d._n 1096._o by_o eudo_fw-la steward_n to_o king_n henry_n i._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o england_n and_o another_o priory_n say_v the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la found_v a._n d._n 1110._o by_o eynulphus_n for_o canon_n of_o the_o
call_v yarmouth_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v both_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o transplant_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v from_o the_o same_o cerdick_n cerdick-sand_n and_o build_v this_o new_a town_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v so_o potent_a and_o populous_a that_o they_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v up_o so_o strong_a a_o body_n of_o seaman_n as_o will_v frequent_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o lestoff_n and_o the_o adjacent_a cinque-port_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a antipathy_n because_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o they_o from_o many_o advantageous_a privilege_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v but_o these_o private_a feud_n do_v at_o last_o end_n by_o a_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n and_o their_o courage_n be_v quell_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o fearful_a pestilence_n which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n bring_v above_o seven_o thousand_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o their_o grave_n all_o which_o be_v faithful_o record_v in_o a_o ancient_a chronographical_a table_n which_o former_o use_v to_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o church_n since_o which_o time_n as_o their_o grudge_n have_v cease_v so_o their_o wealth_n have_v increase_v and_o it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o great_a merchandise_n and_o traffic_n but_o especial_o renown_v for_o its_o fishery_n of_o herring_n of_o which_o at_o the_o season_n there_o be_v usual_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o supply_v our_o own_o but_o foreign_a nation_n too_o after_o they_o have_v be_v by_o their_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n dry_v and_o salt_v in_o particular_a house_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o haven_n itself_o be_v capacious_a enough_o for_o vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o stand_v well_o for_o holland_n afford_v a_o ready_a passage_n to_o it_o and_o be_v a_o frequent_a shelter_n for_o the_o newcastle_n coal_n fleet_n when_o distress_a by_o wether_n but_o the_o north-east_n wind_n be_v subject_a frequent_o to_o annoy_v this_o coast_n and_o drive_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n in_o great_a heap_n the_o townsman_n be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n by_o remove_v all_o such_o obstacle_n to_o clear_v their_o haven_n from_o this_o place_n we_o hasten_v to_o norwich_n norwich_n norwich_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n situate_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o winsder_n into_o the_o yare_a and_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o venta_n icenorum_n now_o call_v castor_n about_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o it_o in_o which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o roman_a urn_n and_o from_o wic_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o castle_n the_o learned_a mr._n gibson_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o place_n not_o improbable_o guess_v that_o it_o may_v receive_v its_o denomination_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n in_o our_o british_a island_n for_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o great_a confluence_n of_o foreigner_n the_o stately_a structure_n and_o beautiful_a church_n the_o oblige_a deportment_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o laudable_a industry_n of_o the_o commonalty_n they_o do_v all_o concur_v to_o illustrate_v and_o dignify_v it_o it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o wall_n upon_o which_o be_v place_v divers_a turret_n and_o twelve_o gate_n to_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o town_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o the_o river_n after_o it_o have_v with_o many_o wind_n water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v four_o bridge_n over_o it_o be_v a_o defence_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o deep_a channel_n and_o high_a bank_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o length_n and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n draw_v in_o itself_o at_o the_o south_n side_n till_o it_o almost_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cone_n the_o great_a damage_n it_o sustain_v and_o misfortune_n it_o be_v expose_v to_o when_o sucnus_n the_o dane_n with_o his_o bloody_a crew_n take_v his_o range_n in_o these_o part_n and_o after_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v settle_v the_o british_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n be_v too_o doleful_a and_o tragical_a a_o story_n to_o relate_v nor_o be_v the_o calamity_n it_o undergo_v less_o deplorable_a when_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n side_v with_o young_a prince_n henry_n against_o his_o father_n and_z as_o it_o be_v suppose_v re-edify_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v once_o think_v impregnable_a till_o lewis_n the_o french_a monsieur_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o seditious_a baron_n win_v it_o at_o last_o by_o siege_n and_o as_o if_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o sword_n have_v make_v a_o conspiracy_n together_o utter_o to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v it_o the_o pestilence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o consume_v no_o less_o than_o 57374_o beside_o ecclesiastic_a mendicant_n and_o dominican_n but_o after_o this_o in_o succeed_a age_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v whilst_o to_o recruit_v their_o strength_n which_o be_v much_o impair_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o permit_v the_o citizen_n to_o wall_n the_o city_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o give_v they_o a_o grant_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o worsted_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o trade_n which_o be_v extreme_o eclipse_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o renew_v their_o charter_n and_o confer_v on_o they_o the_o honour_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n whereas_o by_o a_o former_a order_n from_o king_n stephen_n they_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o coroner_n and_o bailiff_n and_o as_o if_o the_o fate_n with_o no_o less_o eagerness_n design_v their_o felicity_n than_o before_o they_o consult_v their_o misery_n the_o dutch_a who_o flock_v over_o hither_o during_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n of_o duke_n alva_n have_v make_v it_o very_o opulent_a by_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o sesse_n bays_n and_o other_o curious_a stuff_n which_o here_o occasion_n a_o considerable_a merchandise_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n where_o above_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v maintain_v and_o a._n d._n 1094._o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v translate_v hither_o be_v first_o place_v at_o dunwich_n about_o the_o year_n 636._o by_o felix_n the_o burgundian_n who_o establish_v the_o east-angle_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o here_o it_o continue_v till_o bisus_fw-la the_o four_o bishop_n from_o he_o remove_v it_o to_o north-elmham_n in_o norfolk_n in_o 673._o leave_v a_o suffragan_n bishop_n at_o domor_n or_o dunwich_n afterward_o both_o see_v become_v vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st_n humbert_n alias_o humbritt_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n with_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o bloody_a dane_n in_o 995._o adulphus_n alias_o athulphus_n seu_fw-la eadulphus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edwin_n become_v bishop_n of_o both_o see_v under_o the_o title_n of_o north-elmham_n but_o in_o the_o eleven_o century_n herfastus_n by_o bartholomew_n cotton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n call_v arfattus_n who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o a_o great_a favourite_n of_o that_o prince_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n wharton_n in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n 406._o angl._n sacr._n par_fw-fr prima_fw-la p._n 403_o 404_o 406._o be_v the_o person_n that_o remove_v the_o see_v to_o thetford_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n by_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a a._n d._n 1075._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o episcopal_a see_v shall_v be_v translate_v from_o small_a village_n to_o more_o eminent_a city_n but_o his_o next_o successor_n to_o he_o save_v one_o herbert_n lose_v settle_v it_o at_o last_o in_o norwich_n a._n d._n 1094_o where_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o sound_v a_o cathedral_n church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o which_o he_o place_v benedictine_n monk_n who_o continue_v till_o the_o dissolution_n at_o which_o time_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o put_v in_o their_o room_n a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n this_o church_n be_v a_o very_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n and_o famous_a not_o only_o for_o its_o cross_n and_o cloister_n but_o for_o the_o roof_n likewise_o which_o run_v aloft_o over_o the_o body_n of_o it_o on_o which_o be_v portray_v to_o the_o life_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o divers_a little_a image_n curious_o carve_v and_o adorn_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o
and_o as_o noble_o attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n the_o herald_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o go_v before_o be_v wonderful_a gay_a and_o fine_o habit_v and_o the_o servant_n that_o attend_v be_v clad_v in_o the_o rich_a livery_n their_o coach_n draw_v with_o six_o horse_n as_o they_o go_v rattle_v along_o do_v dazzle_v our_o eye_n with_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o furniture_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n appear_v in_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o gallantry_n the_o regalia_z which_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o state_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v carry_v by_o three_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o on_o each_o side_n the_o honour_n be_v three_o macebearer_n bear_v head_v a_o nobleman_n bear_v head_v with_o a_o purse_n and_o in_o it_o the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n commission_n than_o last_o of_o all_o the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n on_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o there_o be_v no_o shoot_v under_o the_o high_a penalty_n that_o day_n neither_o display_v of_o ensign_n nor_o beat_v of_o drum_n during_o the_o whole_a cavalcade_n the_o officer_n of_o state_n not_o be_v nobleman_n ride_v in_o their_o gown_n all_o the_o member_n ride_v cover_v except_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a of_o that_o degree_n ride_v last_o nor_o be_v their_o grandeur_n disproportionate_a to_o their_o demeanour_n which_o be_v high_a and_o stately_a but_o courteous_a and_o oblige_a have_v all_o the_o additional_a help_n of_o education_n and_o travel_n to_o render_v it_o accomplish_v for_o during_o their_o minority_n there_o be_v general_o great_a care_n take_v to_o refine_v their_o nature_n and_o emprove_v their_o knowledge_n of_o which_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o a_o competent_a measure_n in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o foreign_a nation_n to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n therein_o where_o they_o do_v general_o become_v so_o great_a proficient_o that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v fit_v for_o all_o great_a service_n and_o honourable_a employment_n which_o their_o king_n or_o country_n be_v please_v to_o commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o fidelity_n and_o be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o discharge_v they_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o applause_n on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o most_o steep_a rock_n mount_v up_o aloft_o to_o a_o great_a height_n every_o way_n save_v where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n castle_n the_o castle_n on_o which_o be_v place_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o ebrank_n the_o son_n of_o mempitius_n as_o some_o write_v though_o other_o by_o cruthneus_n camelon_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n about_o 330_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v account_v impregnable_a which_o the_o britain_n call_v myne_v agn_v the_o scot_n the_o maiden_n castle_n of_o certain_a young_a maid_n of_o the_o pict_n royal_a blood_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o in_o old_a time_n and_o which_o in_o truth_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o castrum_n alatum_fw-la or_o castle_n with_o a_o wing_n before_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o castle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a canon_n in_o great_a britain_n call_v roar_v megg_n which_o together_o with_o two_o tire_n of_o ordinance_n beside_o plant_v upon_o the_o wall_n can_v command_v the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o plain_n thereabouts_o but_o most_o famous_a be_v it_o in_o that_o queen_n mary_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n here_o of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v afterward_o christen_v at_o sterling_n and_o call_v james_n who_o at_o last_o become_v the_o happy_a uniter_fw-la of_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o in_o that_o chamber_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v write_v upon_o the_o wall_n these_o follow_a verse_n in_o a_o old_a scotch_a character_n james_n 6._o scot._n 1._o england_n laird_n jesus_n christ_n that_o crown_v it_o be_v with_o thorn_n preserve_v the_o birth_n qubais_fw-fr badgir_fw-it hear_v be_v bear_v and_o send_v her_o son_n succession_n to_o reign_v still_o lange_n in_o this_o realm_n if_o that_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n all_o be_v grant_n o_o laird_n quhat_o ever_o of_o she_o proceed_v be_v to_o thy_o glory_n honour_n and_o praise_n so_o beed_o july_n 19_o 1566._o a_o little_a below_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o curious_a structure_n build_v for_o a_o hospital_n by_o mr._n herriot_n hospital_n the_o hospital_n jeweller_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a king_n james_n and_o endow_v with_o very_o great_a revenue_n for_o the_o use_n of_o poor_a orphan_n and_o impotent_a and_o decrepit_a person_n but_o by_o the_o ruinous_a and_o desolate_a condition_n it_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v fall_v into_o it_o become_v to_o we_o a_o very_a doleful_a spectacle_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o heroic_a design_n of_o charity_n shall_v be_v so_o base_o pervert_v to_o to_o other_o evil_a end_n and_o purpose_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord-provost_a who_o have_v always_o a_o retinue_n befit_v his_o grandeur_n and_o for_o the_o punish_a delinquent_n there_o be_v a_o large_a tolbooth_n tolbooth_n tolbooth_n for_o so_o they_o call_v a_o prison_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n where_o all_o malefactor_n be_v keep_v in_o hold_n to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n as_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v within_o seven_o mile_n round_o the_o city_n there_o be_v of_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n palace_n castle_n and_o strong-builded_n tower_n and_o stone_n house_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o beside_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n within_o it_o here_o dwell_v several_a merchant_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o repute_n where_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o exchange_n as_o in_o london_n they_o meet_v about_o noon_n in_o the_o high-street_n from_o whence_o they_o adjourn_v to_o their_o change_n i._n e._n tavern_n or_o other_o place_n where_o their_o business_n may_v require_v they_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o city_n have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v very_o variable_a and_o inconstant_a change_n it_o be_v variable_a change_n sometime_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n and_o another_o while_n to_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n until_o it_o become_v whole_o under_o the_o scot_n dominion_n about_o the_o year_n 960_o when_o the_o english_a be_v over-poured_n and_o quite_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v all_o their_o interest_n here_o as_o unable_a to_o grapple_v with_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n lie_v leith_n a_o most_o commodious_a haven_n hard_o upon_o the_o river_n leith_n leith_n leith_n which_o when_o dessry_n the_o frenchman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v fortify_v very_o strong_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n which_o after_o this_o flocked_a hither_o in_o abundance_n in_o a_o short_a time_n from_o a_o mean_a village_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o large_a town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o suffering_n and_o calamity_n both_o of_o it_o and_o its_o neighbour_n be_v grievous_a and_o inexpressible_a be_v both_o burn_v and_o plunder_v by_o sir_n john_n dudley_n viscount_n lisle_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o break_v down_o the_o peer_n burn_v every_o stick_n thereof_o and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o scotch_a ship_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v he_o which_o kind_n of_o execution_n be_v do_v likewise_o at_o dunbar_n afterward_o when_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n the_o frenchman_n who_o in_o hope_n and_o conceit_n have_v already_o devour_v scotland_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o gape_v for_o england_n a._n d._n 1560._o strengthen_v it_o again_o with_o new_a fortification_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n solicit_v by_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o side_n with_o they_o by_o her_o wisdom_n and_o prowess_n so_o effect_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o french_a be_v enforce_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o all_o their_o fortification_n be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o scotland_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v free_v from_o the_o french_a and_o leith_n have_v become_v a_o very_a opulent_a and_o flourish_a port_n for_o the_o peer_n be_v now_o keep_v up_o in_o so_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o haven_n so_o safe_a for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o that_o here_o common_o lie_v a_o great_a fleet_n at_o anchor_n which_o come_v hither_o rich_o lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n after_o we_o have_v spend_v
some_o time_n in_o this_o city_n we_o go_v from_o hence_o through_o linlithgow_n linlithgow_n linlithgow_n a_o town_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o goodly_a church_n a_o pleasant_a park_n and_o a_o loch_n a_o lake_n under_o the_o palace_n wall_n full_a of_o fish_n of_o which_o lake_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v its_o name_n falkirk_n falkirk_n lin_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o lake_n to_o another_o town_n call_v falkirk_n famous_a for_o the_o notable_a battle_n which_o be_v fight_v here_o betwixt_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o scot_n wherein_o be_v slay_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o man_n not_o far_o from_o which_o place_n likewise_o upon_o the_o river_n carron_n be_v former_o situate_a the_o famous_a city_n of_o camelon_n chief_a city_n of_o the_o pict_n found_v by_o cruthneus_n camelon_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 330_o year_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o king_n kenneth_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 846_o and_o what_o be_v leave_v be_v afterward_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n where_o the_o void_a place_n be_v now_o fill_v with_o water_n glasgow_n glasgow_n at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o glasgow_n which_o lie_v in_o liddisdail_n be_v indeed_o the_o further_a of_o all_o our_o northern_a circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n glotta_n or_o cluyd_v over_o which_o be_v place_v a_o very_a fair_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n and_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o sight_n sweetness_n of_o air_n and_o delightfulness_n of_o its_o garden_n and_o orchard_n enrich_v with_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n surpass_v all_o other_o place_n in_o this_o tract_n the_o building_n in_o this_o town_n be_v very_o large_a and_o beautiful_a and_o the_o tolbooth_n itself_o so_o stately_a a_o structure_n that_o it_o appear_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o palace_n than_o a_o prison_n this_o have_v former_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n university_n the_o university_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1554_o a_o university_n which_o consist_v of_o one_o college_n be_v found_v here_o by_o arch_a bishop_n turnbill_n for_o a_o rector_n a_o dean_n of_o faculty_n a_o principal_a or_o warden_n to_o teach_v theology_n and_o three_o professor_n to_o teach_v philosophy_n afterward_o some_o clergyman_n profess_v the_o law_n here_o be_v invite_v to_o that_o profession_n rather_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o collegiate_n life_n and_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o university_n then_o by_o any_o considerable_a salary_n king_n james_n the_o six_o a._n d._n 1577._o do_v establish_v twelve_o person_n in_o the_o college_n viz._n a_o principal_a three_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n call_v regent_n four_o scholar_n call_v bursars_n a_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o provisor_n who_o furnish_v the_o table_n with_o provision_n the_o principal_n be_v servant_n a_o janitor_n and_o a_o cook_n the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a ancient_a fabric_n cathedrel_n the_o cathedrel_n build_v by_o bishop_n john_n achaean_n a._n d._n 1135._o it_o owe_v thanks_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o and_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a to_o the_o mob_n itself_o at_o that_o time_n for_o its_o preservation_n from_o ruin_n for_o the_o minister_n here_o have_v persuade_v the_o magistrate_n to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o to_o build_v two_o or_o three_o other_o church_n with_o the_o material_n thereof_o and_o the_o magistrate_n condescend_v a_o day_n be_v appoint_v and_o workman_n ready_a to_o demolish_v it_o but_o the_o common_a tradesman_n have_v notice_n give_v they_o of_o this_o design_n convene_v in_o arm_n and_o oppose_v the_o magistrate_n threaten_v to_o bury_v the_o demolisher_n of_o it_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n whereupon_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n who_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o the_o tradesmen_n favour_n and_o reprove_v very_o sharp_o the_o magistrate_n for_o their_o order_n so_o that_o it_o still_o continue_v with_o four_o other_o church_n here_o beside_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o its_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o be_v note_v upon_o record_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o william_n wallace_n the_o renown_a champion_n of_o scotland_n be_v traitourous_o betray_v by_o sir_n john_n menteith_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o order_n he_o be_v afterward_o public_o execute_v in_o smithfield_n hamilton_n hamilton_n pass_o away_o hence_o by_o hamilton_n a_o famous_a palace_n then_o belong_v to_o duke_n hamilton_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o we_o have_v two_o day_n journey_n very_o doleful_a and_o troublesome_a for_o we_o travel_v over_o wide_a meers_n and_o dangerous_a mountain_n in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o scotch_a gentleman_n who_o be_v go_v that_o way_n for_o england_n where_o the_o wether_n be_v ill_a the_o way_n worse_o and_o the_o long_a mile_n with_o their_o way-bitt_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o worst_o of_o all_o where_o our_o lodging_n be_v hard_a our_o diet_n course_n and_o our_o body_n thin_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v how_o we_o have_v late_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o famine_n who_o reign_v very_o potent_o over_o that_o cold_a and_o pinch_a region_n dunfries_n dunfries_n but_o come_v at_o length_n to_o dunfry_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nidisdail_n it_o make_v we_o some_o amends_o for_o be_v situate_a between_o two_o hill_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nid_v over_o which_o be_v lay_v a_o bridge_n of_o large_a fine_a stone_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a town_n in_o this_o tract_n notable_a no_o less_o for_o its_o ancient_a castle_n and_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n then_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n cummins_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a personage_n for_o his_o retinue_n and_o equipage_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n who_o robert_n bruce_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v forestall_a his_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n run_v quite_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o friar_n church_n and_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o have_v commit_v so_o great_a a_o murder_n in_o so_o sacred_a a_o place_n anandale_n anandale_n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o anandale_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anan_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anandale_n border_v upon_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o lose_v all_o its_o glory_n and_o beauty_n upon_o the_o war_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n in_o these_o two_o last_o name_v county_n have_v be_v breed_v a_o sort_n of_o warlike_a man_n who_o have_v be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway-frith_n a_o fordable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a water_n through_o which_o frequent_o they_o have_v make_v many_o inroad_n into_o england_n to_o fetch_v home_o great_a booty's_fw-mi and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v wont_v after_o a_o delightful_a manner_n on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n to_o hunt_v salmon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o these_o part_v a_o very_a great_a abundance_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v these_o border_n we_o arrive_v again_o safe_a in_o our_o own_o native_a soil_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o cumberland_n cumberland_n cumberland_n which_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n have_v a_o sharp_a pierce_a air_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n here_o be_v likewise_o several_a mineral_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v discover_v not_o only_o mine_n of_o copper_n but_o some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v have_v be_v find_v and_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n we_o have_v it_o be_v account_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o renown_v for_o its_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n for_o beside_o the_o mountain_n call_v wrye-nose_n wrie-nose_n the_o hill_n call_v wrie-nose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o near_o the_o high_a way_n side_n be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o shire-stone_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o each_o other_o one_o in_o this_o county_n another_z in_o westmorland_z and_o a_o three_o in_o lancashire_n there_o be_v three_o other_o hill_n skiddaw_n lanvalin_n and_o casticand_n very_o remarkable_a skiddaw_n rise_v up_o with_o two_o mighty_a high_a head_n like_o parnassus_n and_o behold_v scruffel_n hill_n casticand_n the_o hill_n of_o skiddaw_n lanvellin_n and_o casticand_n which_o be_v in_o anandale_n in_o scotland_n and_o according_o as_o mist_n rise_v or_o fall_v upon_o these_o head_n the_o people_n thereby_o prognosticate_v of_o the_o change_n of_o wether_n sing_v this_o rhyme_n if_o skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n
battle_n at_o that_o very_a place_n where_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n party_n as_o be_v compute_v 3800_o man_n before_o which_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sun_n appear_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n like_o three_o sun_n and_o sudden_o join_v altogether_o in_o one_o for_o which_o cause_n some_o imagine_v that_o he_o give_v the_o sun_n in_o its_o full_a lustre_n for_o his_o badge_n and_o cognizance_n have_v spend_v some_o short_a time_n again_o with_o our_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n at_o hereford_n and_o dispatch_v some_o business_n which_o call_v we_o thither_o we_o pass_v on_o from_o thence_o to_o dean_n dean_n dean_n a_o market_n town_n in_o gloucestershire_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o large_a forest_n adjoin_v to_o it_o forest_n dean_n forest_n a_o forest_n former_o so_o shade_v with_o tree_n and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o crooked_a wind_a way_n that_o be_v general_o infest_a with_o robber_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v fain_o to_o secure_v his_o subject_n by_o most_o strict_a law_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o assault_n and_o daily_a incursion_n but_o since_o the_o wood_n have_v be_v thinned_a by_o the_o iron_n mine_n to_o who_o use_n they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a very_a subservient_fw-fr the_o road_n have_v not_o be_v annoy_v with_o such_o troublesome_a company_n after_o a_o short_a review_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n we_o travel_v to_o glassenbury_n glassenbury_n glassenbury_n which_o place_n be_v famous_a in_o our_o old_a historian_n for_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o great_a britain_n be_v as_o they_o say_v build_v by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a._n d._n 41._o but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n stilling-fleet_n from_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o this_o story_n that_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n to_o serve_v their_o interest_n by_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o instead_o of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o simon_n zelotes_n or_o mary_n magdalen_n come_n hither_o he_o very_o rational_o show_v we_o how_o st._n paul_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o britain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v encouragement_n and_o invitation_n enough_o for_o st._n paul_n to_o come_v hither_o not_o only_o from_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n which_o caesar_n say_v be_v here_o in_o his_o time_n but_o from_o the_o new_a settlement_n that_o be_v daily_o make_v here_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o first_o success_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n when_o divers_a colony_n be_v draw_v over_o hither_o here_o be_v also_o the_o first_o monastery_n in_o england_n found_v by_o st._n patrick_n a._n d._n 425._o and_o afterward_o liberal_o endow_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n ina_n who_o cause_v his_o subject_n first_o to_o pay_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n whither_o he_o travel_v himself_o and_o there_o at_o last_o end_v his_o day_n st._n dunstan_n introduce_v benedictine_n monk_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n after_o which_o time_n it_o thrive_v wonderful_o and_o become_v a_o small_a city_n full_a of_o stately_a building_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o have_v a_o vault_n under_o ground_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o high_a tower_n upon_o the_o hill_n without_o the_o town_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tor_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o abbot_n kitchen_n be_v 20_o foot_n high_a be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n of_o pure_a stone_n and_o divide_v in_o four_o angle_n or_o corner_n to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v allot_v a_o window_n and_o a_o chimney_n but_o all_o of_o they_o go_v to_o rack_v and_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o leave_v but_o the_o ruin_n to_o proclaim_v its_o former_a glory_n and_o magnificence_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a with_o divers_a other_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v all_o bury_v here_o or_o how_o at_o last_o abbot_n thurstan_n cruelty_n to_o his_o monk_n some_o of_o which_o he_o kill_v and_o other_o barbarous_o wound_v a._n d._n 1083._o be_v very_o just_o meet_v withal_o and_o he_o severe_o fine_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n but_o this_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o this_o place_n be_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o british_a church_n when_o they_o be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o then_o pagan_a saxon_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o far_o great_a request_n among_o the_o britain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o their_o king_n arthur_n be_v bury_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n say_v the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o question_v that_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la relate_v concern_v the_o find_n of_o the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o with_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o leaden_a cross_n which_o in_o latin_a express_v that_o king_n arthur_n lay_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n for_o giraldus_n say_v he_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o body_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n as_o leland_n prove_v at_o large_a and_o the_o account_n give_v that_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o saxon_n far_o confirm_v that_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o british_a time_n but_o nor_o without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o enemy_n invasion_n haw-thorn_n the_o wollnâ—â—-tree_n and_o holy_a haw-thorn_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o day_n here_o be_v something_o not_o many_o year_n since_o very_o notable_a and_o strange_a the_o walnut-tree_n in_o the_o holy_a church_n yard_n that_o do_v never_o put_v out_o any_o leaf_n before_o st._n barnabas_n day_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n grow_v rank_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n and_o the_o hawthorn_n in_o wiral_n park_n that_o always_o on_o christmas_n day_n sprout_v forth_o as_o if_o in_o may_n both_o deserve_v credit_n as_o well_o as_o admiration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o diverse_a person_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n who_o have_v then_o still_o some_o young_a stion_n of_o each_o tree_n remain_v in_o their_o garden_n yet_o do_v not_o find_v they_o blossom_n like_o the_o other_o which_o through_o the_o malice_n and_o fury_n of_o some_o person_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v from_o glassenbury_n we_o ride_v to_o taunton_n q._n thonton_n from_o the_o river_n thone_n which_o run_v through_o it_o taunton_n taunton_n a_o large_a neat_a and_o populous_a town_n pleasant_o situate_v beautify_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o goodly_a church_n and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n enrich_v with_o fertile_a meadow_n and_o adorn_v with_o curious_a garden_n and_o orchard_n it_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o clothier_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n in_o cloth_n and_o serges_n make_v here_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n here_o be_v former_o a_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n ina_n which_o queen_n aethelburga_n destroy_v a._n d._n 722._o and_o a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n be_v also_o erect_v by_o william_n gifford_n bishop_n of_o winton_n temp_n hen._n 1._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n pass_v through_o wellington_n devonshire_n wellington_n and_o columpton_n in_o devonshire_n another_o market_n town_n in_o this_o county_n the_o road_n then_o lead_v we_o to_o columpton_n a_o small_a market_n town_n in_o devonshire_n which_o king_n alfred_n by_o will_n bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o devonshire_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o wholesome_a the_o land_n if_o not_o in_o some_o place_n so_o fruitful_a yet_o through_o the_o husbandman_n industry_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o good_a improvement_n its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v wool_n and_o kersey_n sea_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o the_o western_a part_n be_v store_v with_o tin_n and_o lead_v mine_n and_o loadstone_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o dartmoor_n rock_n of_o good_a value_n and_o virtue_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o make_v and_o as_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o food_n which_o they_o call_v whitepot_n so_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o garment_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n call_v whittle_n they_o be_v like_o mantle_n with_o fringe_n about_o the_o edge_n without_o which_o the_o common_a sort_n never_o ride_v to_o market_n nor_o appear_v in_o public_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o county_n the_o way_n be_v so_o rocky_a and_o narrow_a that_o it_o be_v
ireland_n there_o be_v extraordinary_a violent_a and_o last_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n so_o that_o the_o sandy_a shoar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v lay_v bare_a to_o the_o very_a hard_a ground_n which_o have_v lie_v hide_v for_o many_o age_n and_o by_o further_a search_n the_o people_n find_v great_a trunk_n of_o tree_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o be_v apparent_o lop_v so_o that_o they_o may_v see_v where_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n have_v be_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o earth_n also_o look_v very_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n of_o these_o trunk_n like_o ebony_n as_o the_o report_n then_o go_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n make_v by_o these_o storm_n the_o tree_n we_o speak_v of_o lay_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o whole_a shoar_n seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o lop_a grove_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v overflow_v much_o land_n on_o this_o coast_n as_o it_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o many_o other_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o former_a age_n who_o have_v not_o those_o excellent_a art_n and_o way_n to_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v since_o discover_v lilgarran_n the_o salmons-leap_a at_o lilgarran_n about_o kilgarran_n be_v abundance_n of_o salmon_n take_v and_o there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o salmons-leap_a as_o there_o be_v also_o in_o other_o river_n probable_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o salmon_n covet_v to_o get_v into_o fresh_a water_n rivers_n to_o spawn_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o place_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v downright_a almost_o perpendicular_a as_o some_o such_o like_a place_n there_o be_v he_o use_v this_o policy_n he_o bend_v himself_o backward_o and_o take_v his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n unloose_v his_o circle_n on_o a_o sudden_a with_o a_o smart_n let-go_a he_o mount_v up_o before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o therefore_o these_o downright_a fall_n or_o little_a cataract_n be_v call_v the_o salmons-leap_a david_n s._n david_n in_o this_o county_n be_v st._n david_n now_o only_o a_o bishop_n though_o former_o a_o archbishops_n see_v translate_v from_o hence_o by_o samson_n the_o last_o archbishop_n to_o dole_n in_o bretagne_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n which_o be_v often_o spoil_v and_o ruin_v by_o divers_a foreign_a pirate_n as_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v after_o this_o re-edify_v by_o bishop_n peter_n the_o 49th_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o hard_a by_o which_o stand_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o chanter_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n here_o be_v no_o dean_n and_o of_o the_o other_o dignitaries_n all_o enclose_v round_o with_o a_o wall_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o a_o close_a it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o historian_n that_o while_o david_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o be_v a_o very_a sharp_a stickler_n against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v one_o day_n very_o zealous_o dispute_v against_o those_o erroneous_a tenant_n the_o earth_n whereon_o he_o then_o stand_v argue_v rise_v up_o by_o a_o miracle_n to_o a_o certain_a height_n under_o his_o foot_n from_o south_n wales_n our_o curiosity_n lead_v we_o over_o the_o severn_n to_o bristol_n bristol_n bristol_n undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o this_o kingdom_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n or_o its_o natural_a and_o artificial_a fortification_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o harbour_n and_o its_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o frome_n into_o the_o avon_n which_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n its_o lofty_a church_n and_o its_o stately_a palace_n the_o great_a concourse_n of_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a number_n of_o native_a citizen_n upon_o which_o account_n no_o wonder_n if_o both_o the_o county_n both_o of_o somerset_n and_o gloucester_n do_v contend_v which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v most_o glorious_a and_o happy_a in_o its_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v both_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v particular_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o law_n of_o its_o own_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n twelve_o alderman_n with_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n befit_v its_o dignity_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o two_o navigable_a river_n avon_n which_o at_o spring_n tide_n be_v 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o frome_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o stone-bridge_n with_o house_n build_v on_o both_o side_n consist_v of_o four_o large_a arch_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o ship_n and_o large_a vessel_n to_o anchor_n in_o and_o have_v a_o key_n sufficient_o commodious_a for_o the_o export_n and_o import_v of_o good_n out_o or_o into_o the_o merchant_n house_n this_o return_n back_o into_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o so_o both_o by_o their_o mutual_a union_n enrich_v this_o city_n and_o augment_v its_o happiness_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o determine_v only_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n at_o the_o time_n when_o harold_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sail_v from_o brickstowa_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n into_o wales_n robert_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v choice_n first_o of_o this_o place_n to_o begin_v his_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n and_o do_v encompass_v it_o with_o the_o inner-wall_n as_o some_o conjecture_n part_n of_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o what_o spoil_n he_o then_o take_v he_o lodge_v here_o for_o safety_n in_o the_o castle_n about_o the_o year_n 1088_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o where_o himself_o afterward_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n as_o be_v also_o king_n stephen_n by_o the_o order_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v still_o receive_v great_a enlargement_n and_o by_o degree_n be_v rise_v to_o that_o eminency_n we_o now_o behold_v it_o and_o as_o its_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o its_o street_n clean_a so_o be_v its_o gate_n strong_a and_o its_o church_n glorious_a consist_v of_o nineteen_o parish-church_n whereof_o though_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n and_o mother-church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n austen_n and_o endow_v for_o a_o bishop_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n as_o well_o for_o that_o honour_n as_o for_o its_o antiquity_n too_o which_o be_v remarkable_a by_o the_o inscription_n over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o porch_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ii_o &_o dominus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la hardingi_n silij_fw-la regis_fw-la daciae_fw-la huius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la ratcliff-church_n ratcliff-church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o church_n of_o ratcliff_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a structure_n be_v curious_o arch_v and_o make_v a_o stately_a fabric_n all_o of_o pure_a stone_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o wooden_a beam_n or_o rafter_n not_o one_o stick_n be_v make_v use_n of_o throughout_o its_o whole_a compage_n the_o steeple_n be_v foursquare_n and_o of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n but_o most_o artificial_o carve_v with_o divers_a sculpture_n all_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o one_o mr._n cannins_n a_o merchant_n of_o this_o city_n about_o 110_o year_n since_o who_o in_o the_o erect_v this_o famous_a piece_n of_o architecture_n employ_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n 800_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n beside_o mason_n and_o carpenter_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o in_o all_o 1100_o for_o three_o year_n together_o until_o the_o work_n be_v total_o complete_v and_o in_o it_o his_o monument_n do_v now_o stand_v in_o marble_n but_o may_v his_o memory_n be_v more_o last_a than_o the_o marble_n and_o his_o name_n more_o durable_a to_o succeed_v generation_n than_o the_o noble_a mausoleum_n or_o monument_n can_v make_v it_o rock_n st._n vincent_n rock_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n of_o this_o city_n be_v several_a high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n by_o which_o the_o river_n avon_n gentle_o glide_v along_o till_o it_o return_v back_o again_o into_o the_o severn_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v st._n vincent_n rock_n which_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o pellucid_a stone_n common_o call_v bristol_n stone_n the_o learned_a mr._n cambden_n have_v observe_v that_o their_o pellucidness_n equal_v that_o of_o the_o diamond_n only_o the_o hardiness_n of_o the_o
the_o west_n saxon_n for_o a_o boundary_a to_o their_o kingdom_n against_o the_o mercian_n we_o travel_v over_o some_o of_o these_o wide_a and_o large_a plain_n for_o near_a twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o place_n call_v stonehenge_n some_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o salisbury_n stonehenge_n stonehenge_n it_o be_v call_v by_o ancient_a historiographer_n chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la from_o its_o magnitude_n and_o contain_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o three_o hundred_o foot_n a_o rude_a and_o indigested_a mass_n of_o vast_a large_a stone_n rough_a and_o of_o a_o grey_a colour_n 25_o foot_n in_o length_n 10_o in_o breadth_n and_o 8_o in_o thickness_n they_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v hew_v square_a and_o be_v join_v two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o every_o couple_n have_v a_o three_o stone_n lie_v across_o which_o be_v fasten_v by_o tenon_n that_o enter_v into_o morraise_n not_o close_v with_o any_o mortar_n it_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v set_v in_o three_o rank_n go_v round_o as_o circle_n one_o within_o another_o whereof_o the_o uttermost_a and_o large_a contain_v in_o compass_n about_o three_o hundred_o foot_n but_o the_o other_o rank_n be_v decay_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v something_o difficult_a to_o compute_v their_o number_n so_o if_o they_o be_v rub_v or_o scrape_v and_o water_n throw_v upon_o the_o scrape_n they_o will_v say_v some_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n or_o old_a sore_a it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o think_v how_o such_o vast_a bulk_n shall_v happen_v in_o this_o place_n whenas_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o stone_n even_o of_o small_a dimension_n near_o or_o about_o it_o therefore_o some_o not_o irrational_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o have_v their_o first_o growth_n here_o but_o be_v artificial_o cement_v into_o that_o hard_a and_o durable_a substance_n from_o some_o large_a congery_n of_o sand_n and_o other_o unctuous_a matter_n mix_v together_o just_o as_o there_o have_v be_v visible_a at_o rome_n cistern_n make_v of_o sand_n and_o chalk_n so_o artificial_o and_o close_o conjoin_v that_o they_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o product_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o of_o art_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o improbable_a conjecture_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o alchester_n publish_a among_o other_o parochial_a antiquity_n of_o oxfordshire_n by_o the_o industrious_a mr._n kennet_n that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o some_o fable_n giant_n stone_n fetch_v from_o mount-karel_a in_o ireland_n by_o merlyn_n art_n that_o renown_a magician_n but_o may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o cliff_n over-against_o old_a sarum_n the_o colour_n of_o which_o clay_n they_o still_o represent_v and_o be_v scrape_v with_o a_o knife_n a_o man_n may_v discern_v this_o clay_n cement_v with_o some_o other_o glewy_a substance_n as_o plaster_n of_o paris_n and_o such_o like_a erect_v not_o in_o memory_n of_o those_o noble_n who_o tomb_n in_o heap_n of_o earth_n appear_v still_o thereabouts_o slay_v treacherous_o by_o hengist_n when_o he_o call_v his_o son-in-law_n gourtigern_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o feast_v there_o but_o for_o a_o trophy_n of_o some_o memorable_a victory_n thereabouts_o obtain_v as_o necham_n the_o poet_n say_v by_o uter_n pendragon_n or_o as_o other_o by_z arthur_z the_o valiant_a and_o to_o that_o seem_v the_o ancient_a bard_n theliesinus_n to_o allude_v but_o necham_n verse_n be_v this_o uter_n pendragon_n molem_fw-la transvexit_fw-la ad_fw-la ambri_n fines_n de_fw-fr victo_fw-la victor_n ad_fw-la host_n mean_n uter_n pendragon_n bring_v these_o stone_n to_o ambrosbury_n coast_n for_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v on_o the_o pagan_a host_n salisbury_n salisbury_n from_o hence_o we_o ride_v to_o salisbury_n or_o sarisbury_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o caesar_n burg_n and_o in_o our_o way_n behold_v the_o place_n where_o former_o old_a wilton_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n stand_v which_o have_v then_o upon_o its_o gate_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o roman_n a_o black_a spread-eagle_n it_o be_v also_o call_v willey_n or_o ellandun_v that_o be_v elen_n town_n for_o here_o or_o at_o chloren_n or_o at_o old_a sarum_n say_v the_o alchester_n historian_n be_v before_o gun_n be_v invent_v a_o invincible_a hold_n st._n helen_n at_o her_o return_n out_o of_o wales_n do_v remain_v as_o well_o for_o her_o better_a safety_n as_o also_o to_o be_v near_o the_o south-sea_n to_o expect_v daily_a news_n and_o tiding_n from_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o east_n part_n as_o also_o from_o his_o son_n her_o nephew_n who_o be_v in_o the_o western_a it_o be_v situate_v say_v cambden_n where_o the_o two_o river_n willeybrook_n and_o adderbourn_n meet_v and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 823_o fight_v the_o second_o battle_n against_o beorwulphus_n the_o mercian_n so_o bloody_a on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o river_n avon_n be_v dye_v red_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_a and_o in_o the_o year_n 871_o alfred_n have_v maintain_v a_o long_a fight_n against_o the_o dane_n upon_o the_o first_o onset_n have_v success_n but_o be_v at_o last_o quite_o rout_v his_o force_n defeat_v and_o himself_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o saxon_a reign_n it_o mighty_o flourish_v and_o edgar_n build_v there_o a_o nunnery_n make_v his_o daughter_n editha_n lady_n governess_n thereof_o afterward_o be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o suenus_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v its_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o desert_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v its_o main_a support_n it_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o almost_o return_v again_o into_o its_o first_o principle_n of_o nothing_o and_o so_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n then_o and_o since_o new_a salisbury_n which_o have_v spring_v from_o that_o have_v quite_o extinguish_v its_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o glory_n old_a salisbury_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n expose_v much_o to_o wind_n and_o storm_n very_o dry_a barren_a and_o uncomfortable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n though_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v as_o appear_v still_o by_o some_o remain_a piece_n of_o old_a wall_n kinricus_fw-la the_o saxon_a in_o the_o year_n 553_o first_o sack_v and_o take_v it_o be_v very_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n he_o undertake_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o senior_n osmund_n bishop_n of_o sherborne_n translate_v the_o see_v hither_o and_o build_v a_o cathedral_n church_n though_o suenus_n the_o dane_n not_o long_o after_o have_v take_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n that_o likewise_o undergo_v the_o same_o fatal_a calamity_n and_o be_v both_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n till_o both_o of_o they_o be_v raise_v again_o in_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o progress_n throughout_o england_n he_o at_o last_o summon_v all_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o meet_v here_o and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n i._o the_o citizen_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o very_o much_o incommode_v by_o a_o continual_a want_n of_o water_n resolve_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o these_o inconvenience_n by_o transplant_n themselves_o into_o another_o soil_n which_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v upon_o and_o seat_v themselves_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o the_o flowery_a mead_n and_o crystal_n stream_v rivers_n give_v they_o a_o more_o cheerful_a welcome_n and_o endear_n entertainment_n after_o the_o plantation_n of_o this_o new_a colony_n richard_n poor_a first_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o then_o of_o this_o place_n do_v likewise_o transplant_v the_o cathedral_n from_o that_o barren_a dry_a place_n in_o which_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v near_o to_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o build_v it_o at_o last_o in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o ingenious_a artificer_n not_o only_o native_n but_o foreigner_n who_o he_o draw_v hither_o by_o his_o large_a reward_n he_o raise_v it_o to_o that_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n that_o it_o now_o vie_v both_o for_o stateliness_n and_o workmanship_n with_o the_o most_o note_a cathedral_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o steeple_n be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n very_o high_a and_o as_o the_o polestar_n direct_v the_o pilot_n at_o sea_n so_o do_v this_o spire_n direct_v the_o wander_a traveller_n over_o the_o plain_a discover_v its_o lofty_a head_n near_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o mile_n but_o the_o admirableness_n of_o
the_o structure_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v as_o many_o pillar_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n in_o the_o year_n and_o these_o not_o so_o close_v but_o you_o may_v see_v the_o interstice_n betwixt_o they_o and_o shake_v some_o that_o be_v of_o a_o lesser_a size_n as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o these_o very_o artificial_o adorn_v and_o curious_o paint_v to_o admiration_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n as_o there_o be_v month_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o comprise_v in_o a_o ingenious_a copy_n of_o verse_n mira_n canam_fw-la sole_n quot_fw-la continet_fw-la annus_fw-la in_fw-la unà _fw-la tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aede_fw-la fenestra_fw-la micat_fw-la marmoreasque_fw-la tenet_fw-la fusas_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la arte_fw-la columnas_fw-la comprensas_fw-la horas_fw-la quot_fw-la vagus_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la totque_fw-la patent_n porte_fw-fr quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verâ_fw-la res_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o one_o church_n we_o see_v so_o many_o marble_n pillar_n there_o appear_v as_o there_o be_v hour_n throughout_o the_o fleet_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n as_o moon_n one_o year_n do_v view_v strange_a tale_n to_o tell_v yet_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a and_o as_o the_o church_n be_v then_o re-edifyed_a so_o be_v the_o city_n much_o enlarge_v by_o which_o mean_v since_o its_o house_n be_v grow_v stately_a its_o guild-hall_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v beautiful_a its_o church_n be_v many_o and_o glorious_a its_o street_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a rivulet_n convey_v in_o channel_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o sweet_a and_o clean_o its_o garden_n delightful_a and_o fragrant_a and_o nothing_o want_v to_o please_v and_o gratify_v either_o the_o eye_n or_o palate_n from_o hence_o we_o course_v over_o the_o plain_n direct_o to_o winchester_n winchester_n winchester_n which_o by_o antiquary_n have_v be_v call_v venta_n belgarum_n as_o bristol_n be_v venta_n simenorum_n and_o among_o the_o britain_n it_n have_v the_o name_n likewise_o of_o caer-guent_a it_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o no_o less_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o flourish_v as_o great_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o norman_n till_o once_o or_o twice_o both_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o a_o envious_a emulation_n strive_v together_o to_o deface_v it_o but_o it_o be_v grow_v again_o since_o very_o fair_a and_o populous_a large_a and_o stately_a be_v compute_v within_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n and_o have_v six_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n though_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n as_o likewise_o the_o castle_n which_o former_o have_v be_v account_v altogether_o impregnable_a this_o be_v the_o castle_n that_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v hold_v out_o after_o she_o have_v take_v it_o a_o considerable_a time_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o after_o by_o a_o close_a siege_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v retake_a fear_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o fall_v into_o her_o enemy_n hand_n she_o secure_v herself_o by_o this_o cunning_a stratagem_n she_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v out_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o she_o be_v certain_o dead_a and_o upon_o this_o order_v herself_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o upon_o a_o bier_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v so_o indeed_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v provide_v for_o she_o own_o safety_n upon_o the_o wall_n hereof_o hang_v the_o round_a table_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o call_v king_n arthur_n round_a table_n whether_o this_o can_v just_o claim_v so_o great_a antiquity_n as_o be_v attribute_v to_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o very_a table_n be_v of_o a_o long_a stand_n for_o former_o after_o just_n and_o tournament_n when_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o great_a entertainment_n among_o the_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o all_o such_o to_o sit_v round_o they_o 191._o mr._n wharton_n angl._n sacr_n pars_fw-la prima_fw-la p._n 191._o lest_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v among_o the_o nobleman_n about_o superiority_n of_o place_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n build_v by_o kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o agilbert_n constitute_v wine_n a_o saxon_a bear_v and_o ordain_v in_o france_n the_o first_o bishop_n there_o and_o it_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o divers_a patron_n according_o as_o it_o have_v be_v re-edify_v by_o different_a benefactor_n viz._n to_o amphibalus_fw-la st._n peter_n st._n swithin_n and_o now_o to_o the_o holy_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n here_o it_o be_v that_o queen_n emma_n upon_o the_o suspicion_n of_o adultery_n by_o the_o trial_n of_o fire_n ordeal_o walk_v barefoot_a over_o nine_o hot_a ploughshare_n without_o hurt_n ascribe_v this_o miraculous_a proof_n of_o her_o innocence_n to_o st._n swithin_n patron_n of_o this_o church_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n bestow_v great_a donative_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o the_o saxon_n because_o divers_a of_o their_o king_n be_v inter_v in_o it_o and_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o old_a monastery_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o new_a one_o found_v by_o alured_n in_o which_o he_o place_v a_o fraternity_n of_o presbyter_n who_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o great_a miracle_n of_o the_o cross_n speak_v and_o disapprove_v their_o order_n be_v all_o expel_v from_o thence_o by_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o substitute_v monk_n in_o their_o room_n these_o monastery_n be_v join_v so_o near_o to_o one_o another_o that_o it_o do_v often_o create_v a_o disturbance_n at_o their_o devotion_n and_o hence_o arise_v great_a feud_n and_o contention_n among_o the_o brethren_n beside_o a_o great_a current_n of_o water_n run_v from_o the_o western_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n in_o divers_a channel_n to_o this_o new_a monastery_n do_v stagnate_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o air_n to_o be_v foggy_a and_o unwholesome_a hereupon_o the_o church_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v be_v translate_v to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v the_o hide_n where_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o the_o monk_n build_v another_o fair_a and_o stately_a monastery_n which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o year_n by_o the_o treachery_n as_o some_o suppose_v of_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o conflagration_n whereof_o it_o be_v story_v that_o the_o rich_a crucifix_n give_v by_o king_n canutus_n who_o be_v bury_v here_o in_o the_o old_a monastery_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n in_o the_o year_n 1036_o in_o the_o make_n of_o which_o be_v expend_v the_o revenue_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n throughout_o this_o kingdom_n be_v burn_v likewise_o after_o which_o another_o monastery_n be_v erect_v which_o continue_v till_o the_o expulsion_n of_o monk_n out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o room_n of_o who_o there_o have_v since_o be_v place_v here_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o prebendary_n the_o church_n be_v now_o curious_o adorn_v with_o monument_n of_o ancient_a hero_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n william_n wainfleet_n founder_n of_o magdalen-college_n in_o oxford_n lie_v here_o entomb_v with_o his_o heart_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o cardinal_n beaufort_n and_z bishop_n gardiner_z that_o bloody_a scourge_n to_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o q._n mary_n day_n who_o do_v so_o insatiable_o thirst_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o be_v always_o cross_v in_o his_o most_o wicked_a inclination_n there_o lie_v also_o the_o lord_n weston_n earl_n of_o portland_n who_o monument_n be_v of_o brass_n and_o by_o he_o his_o father_n who_o lie_v in_o marble_n here_o be_v likewise_o preserve_v the_o chair_n of_o state_n in_o which_o queen_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o king_n philip_n and_o near_o to_o it_o lie_v entomb_v the_o countess_n of_o exeter_n who_o be_v godmother_n to_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o very_o remarkable_a be_v the_o chapel_n of_o bp._n fox_n where_o he_o now_o lie_v founder_n of_o corpus_n christi-college_n in_o oxford_n which_o he_o build_v for_o his_o own_o use_n together_o with_o his_o study_n and_o press_n for_o his_o book_n all_o in_o one_o place_n in_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o plain_a flat_a marble_n stone_n lie_v the_o body_n of_o will._n rufus_n this_o king_n receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_z sir_n walter_z tyrrel_z who_o shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n hit_v this_o
this_o most_o flourish_a college_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o munificence_n of_o some_o late_a great_a benefactor_n who_o by_o their_o generous_a liberality_n to_o it_o have_v erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o more_o last_a and_o durable_a monument_n than_o the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n or_o the_o coloss_n at_o rhodes_n the_o one_o be_v the_o right_a reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n ward_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o have_v found_v here_o four_o new_a scholarship_n of_o ten_o pound_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o other_o noble_a benefactor_n be_v the_o honourable_a sir_n john_n finch_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n sometime_o ambassador_n in_o turkey_n and_o sir_n thomas_n bayn_v a_o physician_n his_o companion_n and_o fellow-traveller_n sometime_o here_o a_o student_n who_o at_o their_o death_n add_v to_o the_o college_n two_o more_o considerable_a fellowship_n and_o scholarship_n for_o the_o due_a encouragement_n of_o learning_n and_o lie_v inter_v in_o the_o chapel_n as_o a_o signal_n testimony_n of_o that_o indissoluble_a love_n and_o affection_n they_o have_v always_o even_o to_o the_o very_a last_o for_o this_o learned_a society_n as_o far_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n itself_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n who_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o the_o vicechancellor_n to_o observe_v and_o conserve_v the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n and_o as_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v here_o so_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o one_o high_a sheriff_n serve_v for_o both_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o border_n upon_o it_o the_o chief_a market_n every_o saturday_n supply_v it_o well_o with_o corn_n and_o plenty_n of_o other_o provision_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a nor_o advantageous_a to_o it_o than_o the_o great_a fair_a annual_o keep_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o it_o in_o september_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sturbridge_n fair_a sturbridge-fair_a sturbridge-fair_a from_o whence_o it_o receive_v its_o denomination_n be_v uncertain_a but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o of_o all_o fair_n or_o public_a mart_n in_o england_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o large_a and_o best_a store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n which_o the_o londoner_n take_v special_a care_n to_o import_v hither_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n you_o will_v rather_o be_v ready_a to_o imagine_v yourself_o in_o some_o great_a town_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o shop_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o booth_n than_o in_o a_o wide_a open_a field_n now_o those_o booth_n be_v always_o build_v for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o last_v which_o be_v about_o a_o fortnight_n neither_o be_v you_o present_v with_o booth_n only_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o with_o booth_n upon_o the_o water_n too_o there_o be_v particular_a contrivance_n in_o their_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o this_o place_n for_o room_n and_o secret_a retirement_n all_o cover_v above_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o stranger_n which_o resort_v thither_o and_o indeed_o here_o be_v always_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n appear_v aloft_o a_o certain_a ridge_n of_o hill_n call_v hog-magog-hill_n hill_n hog-magog_a hill_n fortify_v of_o old_a by_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o infest_a these_o part_n with_o a_o threefold_a trench_n some_o part_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v have_v pay_v our_o devoirs_fw-fr and_o take_v a_o review_n of_o that_o which_o afford_v so_o great_a variety_n we_o at_o last_o take_v our_o farewell_n and_o bid_v it_o adieu_n we_o betake_v ourselves_o into_o its_o neighbour_a county_n of_o huntingdon_n huntingdonshire_n huntingdonshire_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v waterish_a and_o fenny_a and_o have_v former_o be_v well_o beset_v with_o wood_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o it_o have_v a_o large_a forest_n which_o he_o destroy_v convert_v it_o to_o other_o use_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o pleasant_a river_n avon_n and_o ouse_n which_o render_v it_o very_o fertile_a the_o first_o village_n we_o arrive_v at_o in_o this_o county_n be_v fenny-stanton_n but_o find_v nothing_o observable_a till_o we_o come_v to_o godmanchester_n godmanchester_n godmanchester_n a_o great_a country_n town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a a_o name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v for_o the_o sun_n here_o have_v be_v observe_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n and_o more_o plough_n agoing_a than_o in_o any_o town_n beside_o in_o england_n for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v it_o their_o progress_n this_o way_n with_o ninescore_o plough_n bring_v forth_o in_o a_o rustical_a kind_n of_o pomp_n for_o a_o gallant_a show_n soon_o after_o king_n james_n the_o first_o come_v into_o england_n the_o bailiff_n of_o this_o town_n present_v he_o with_o seventy_o teem_n of_o horse_n all_o trace_v to_o fair_a new_a plough_n of_o which_o when_o his_o majesty_n demand_v the_o reason_n he_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v through_o their_o town_n so_o to_o present_v he_o beside_o they_o add_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o that_o tenure_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n his_o majesty_n take_v it_o well_o and_o bid_v they_o make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o plough_n be_v glad_a he_o be_v landlord_n of_o so_o many_o good_a husbandman_n in_o one_o town_n antiquary_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o flourish_a city_n and_o not_o only_o the_o old_a roman_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o do_v attest_v its_o antiquity_n but_o its_o ancient_a denomination_n too_o it_o be_v former_o call_v duroliponte_n corrupt_o for_o durosiponte_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n ouse_n but_o this_o name_n be_v antiquate_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v gormoncester_n by_o gormon_n the_o dane_n for_o king_n alfred_n have_v conquer_v the_o dane_n who_o have_v make_v a_o invasion_n into_o these_o part_n reduce_v they_o at_o last_o to_o these_o condition_n either_o forthwith_o to_o give_v he_o pledge_n that_o they_o will_v immediate_o depart_v this_o land_n or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o latter_a proposal_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o guthrus_fw-la or_o gormundus_n the_o danish_a king_n with_o thirty_o more_o of_o his_o nobility_n be_v baptise_a into_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o their_o prince_n adopt_v by_o alfred_n for_o his_o son_n who_o change_v his_o name_n to_o athelstan_n appoint_v he_o his_o station_n here_o and_o commit_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o northumber_n to_o his_o peculiar_a charge_n and_o if_o it_o be_v likewise_o allow_v that_o one_o machutus_n be_v here_o bishop_n when_o it_o be_v call_v gumicastrum_fw-la how_o quantum_fw-la mutatur_fw-la it_o be_v certain_o now_o reduce_v to_o a_o poor_a and_o despicable_a condition_n to_o what_o it_o can_v then_o glory_v of_o in_o former_a generation_n huntingdon_n huntingdon_n huntingdon_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o bridge_n make_v of_o stone_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o it_o the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o street_n large_a it_o be_v adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o have_v former_o a_o benedictine_n nunnery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n say_v the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la and_o a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 1140_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n by_o eustace_n de_fw-fr luvetot_n some_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n stand_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 917_o by_o edward_n the_o senior_n afterward_o david_n king_n of_o scots_a wage_n war_n against_o king_n stephen_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v his_o niece_n this_o be_v surrender_v upon_o some_o certain_a condition_n to_o the_o scot_n king_n who_o do_v exceed_o beautify_v and_o strengthen_v it_o by_o make_v strong_a rampire_n and_o fortification_n about_o it_o but_z henry_n the_o second_o find_v it_o in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o cage_n only_o for_o rebel_n and_o ringleader_n of_o sedition_n at_o last_o quite_o demolish_v it_o and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n for_o the_o space_n
the_o air_n clear_a and_o serene_a and_o so_o it_o be_v salubrious_a and_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o town_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o give_v a_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n even_o that_o alone_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o and_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a lustre_n and_o symmetry_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n caer-snotynham_a nottingham_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v caer-snotynham_a nottingham_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o rock_n on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o crooked_a wind_n of_o a_o commodious_a river_n have_v a_o fair_a park_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n adjoin_v to_o it_o with_o sherwood_n forest_n border_v upon_o it_o the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o well_o pave_v the_o marketplace_n handsome_a and_o convenient_a the_o church_n spacious_a and_o useful_o contrive_v and_o the_o house_n high_a and_o stately_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v with_o brick_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v rare_a piece_n as_o well_o for_o structure_n as_o design_n and_o in_o short_a the_o whole_a front_n of_o their_o fabric_n be_v beautify_v with_o sculpture_n and_o glister_a balcony_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o the_o new_a mode_n and_o draught_n of_o architecture_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o exceed_a high_a rock_n do_v former_o for_o strength_n prospect_n and_o stateliness_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o the_o dane_n hold_v out_o a_o very_a long_a siege_n against_o three_o king_n unite_v against_o they_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 868_o buthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o aethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o alfred_n his_o brother_n to_o crave_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o they_o according_o obtain_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n muster_v up_o a_o considerable_a army_n arrive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o they_o come_v to_o snotenghaham_n now_o nottingham_n and_o when_o the_o pagan_n confide_v in_o their_o fortress_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v then_o no_o engine_n to_o batter_v or_o raze_v the_o wall_n the_o mercian_n be_v enforce_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n to_o return_v home_o inglorious_o without_o do_v any_o feat_n after_o this_o say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n in_o the_o year_n 942_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o puissant_a king_n edmund_n not_o only_o rescue_v this_o place_n out_o of_o its_o danish_a bondage_n but_o four_o other_o city_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n stamford_n and_o derby_n be_v by_o the_o same_o victorious_a hand_n deliver_v from_o the_o shackle_n and_o oppression_n of_o those_o most_o bloody_a infidel_n in_o process_n of_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o senior_n strengthen_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o new_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n edward_n the_o four_o enlarge_v it_o with_o various_a dwell_v house_n for_o commander_n and_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v be_v several_a small_a cottage_n hew_v out_o of_o it_o in_o which_o at_o present_a dwell_v divers_a poor_a people_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v never_o take_v until_o by_o a_o subtle_a stratagem_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o have_v once_o get_v this_o soon_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o then_o use_v the_o townsman_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n though_o i_o find_v too_o in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n stephen_n that_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n invade_v this_o town_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o when_o most_o of_o the_o townsman_n be_v slay_v or_o burn_v in_o the_o church_n whither_o they_o flee_v for_o refuge_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v rich_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n by_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v take_v he_o to_o show_v they_o where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o cellar_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o break_v open_a lock_n and_o coffer_n convey_v himself_o away_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n after_o he_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o house_n and_o so_o the_o soldier_n be_v 30_o in_o number_n perish_v in_o the_o flame_n which_o catch_v hold_n of_o other_o building_n join_v to_o it_o almost_o burn_v up_o the_o whole_a town_n but_o that_o which_o make_v this_o castle_n most_o signal_o remarkable_a be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o secret_a amour_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o contrivance_n and_o plot_n of_o his_o own_o wife_n queen_n isabel_n and_z king_n edward_z her_o son_n have_v reign_v about_o four_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o nottingham_n where_o this_o roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v the_o queen_n most_o especial_a favourite_n be_v in_o such_o glory_n and_o renown_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o comparison_n none_o so_o much_o lord_n paramount_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n none_o appear_v in_o so_o great_a a_o equipage_n and_o attend_v with_o so_o honourable_a a_o retinue_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n so_o that_o the_o king_n train_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o and_o his_o majesty_n glory_n eclipse_v by_o the_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n of_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n for_o he_o very_o often_o will_v presume_v to_o go_v foremost_a with_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v so_o exceed_o proud_a and_o haughty_a as_o to_o make_v all_o person_n cringe_v and_o do_v as_o great_a homage_n to_o he_o as_o to_o majesty_n itself_o nay_o he_o undertake_v to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o person_n and_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o hereupon_o he_o one_o day_n rebuke_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n cousin_n for_o presume_v to_o appoint_v lodging_n for_o certain_a nobleman_n near_o the_o court_n without_o his_o particular_a licence_n and_o assignation_n and_o have_v dislodge_v the_o earl_n with_o some_o other_o person_n of_o very_a great_a quality_n and_o remove_v they_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n he_o do_v by_o this_o mean_n so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n against_o he_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o pry_v more_o narrow_o into_o his_o action_n and_o be_v enrage_v to_o see_v his_o pride_n and_o his_o usurpation_n of_o such_o great_a prerogative_n they_o unanimous_o libel_v against_o he_o and_o give_v it_o out_o among_o the_o people_n that_o this_o mortimer_n be_v the_o queen_n gallant_a and_o the_o king_n master_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v he_o possible_o can_v to_o destroy_v the_o royal_a blood_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n which_o report_n do_v so_o work_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o trusty_a friend_n that_o they_o get_v robert_n holland_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o know_v well_o all_o the_o secret_a corner_n therein_o to_o swear_v secrecy_n to_o they_o and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o according_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o those_o design_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n whereupon_o one_o night_n king_n edward_n lie_v without_o the_o castle_n both_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n be_v bring_v by_o torchlight_n through_o a_o secret_a place_n under_o the_o ground_n beginning_z afar_z off_o from_o the_o say_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o vault_n which_o be_v still_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n till_o they_o come_v even_o to_o the_o queen_n chamber_n which_o by_o chance_n they_o find_v open_a be_v arm_v with_o naked_a sword_n in_o they_o rush_v leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n at_o the_o door_n when_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o privy-chamber_n they_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n undress_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o they_o cross_v his_o design_n and_o cool_v his_o courage_n haul_v he_o away_o immediate_o by_o force_n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n cry_v out_o in_o french_a good_a son_n take_v pity_n of_o gentle_a mortimer_n suspect_v her_o son_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o company_n the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v present_o call_v for_o and_o every_o place_n with_o all_o the_o furniture_n commit_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o mortimer_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a be_v hang_v upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n the_o article_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o be_v
run_v along_o they_o say_v to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v divers_a name_n answerable_a to_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o be_v extend_v out_o of_o which_o divers_a rivulet_n have_v likewise_o their_o source_n and_o original_a who_o pay_v all_o their_o little_a tribute_n to_o the_o more_o noble_a river_n of_o trent_n which_o receive_v all_o their_o petty_a homage_n make_v at_o last_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o its_o royalty_n to_o the_o ocean_n the_o river_n derwent_n divide_v the_o county_n into_o two_o portion_n and_o in_o that_o part_n which_o you_o be_v now_o go_v to_o view_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o very_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a curiosity_n as_o for_o we_o poor_a folk_n that_o live_v here_o about_o these_o moor_n and_o in_o these_o part_n we_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o live_v but_o it_o be_v hardly_o and_o if_o any_o eat_v their_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n it_o be_v we_o and_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a quarrel_n with_o the_o earth_n that_o first_o give_v we_o a_o be_v for_o we_o be_v continual_o open_v her_o vein_n and_o for_o anger_n eat_v even_o into_o her_o very_a bowel_n some_o of_o we_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o quarry_v for_o mill_n and_o whetstone_n and_o in_o some_o place_n to_o dig_v marble_n and_o alabaster_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n other_o be_v set_v to_o look_v for_o antimony_n or_o to_o dig_v for_o leaden_a oar_n and_o after_o with_o great_a difficulty_n sometime_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o limb_n they_o have_v get_v it_o up_o from_o the_o mine_n they_o be_v force_v to_o hazard_v the_o rest_n by_o their_o indefatigable_a labour_n before_o they_o can_v melt_v and_o shape_v it_o into_o pig_n and_o sow_n other_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o who_o by_o the_o blackness_n and_o grimness_n of_o their_o visage_n you_o will_v imagine_v to_o have_v come_v out_o late_o from_o some_o of_o the_o infernal_a region_n these_o be_v they_o who_o work_n in_o the_o coal-mine_n who_o indeed_o one_o will_v think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n and_o dismalness_n of_o the_o abyss_n in_o which_o they_o work_v shall_v thereby_o be_v frequent_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o more_o dreadful_a abyss_n even_o of_o hell_n itself_o but_o they_o as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o miner_n as_o they_o be_v exclude_v often_o from_o the_o least_o glimmering_n of_o light_n so_o they_o be_v not_o terrify_v with_o any_o approach_a shade_n of_o darkness_n which_o make_v they_o general_o such_o insensate_a wretch_n as_o they_o be_v the_o character_n this_o man_n give_v we_o of_o these_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o strange_a and_o uncommon_a and_o he_o have_v just_o end_v his_o discourse_n when_o we_o ride_v by_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v all_o enclose_v with_o stone_n we_o ask_v he_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o stand_v so_o alone_o without_o any_o other_o enclosure_n near_o it_o who_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o enclose_v some_o of_o their_o ground_n after_o this_o manner_n wood_n and_o bush_n here_o to_o make_v hedge_n with_o be_v a_o very_a scarce_a commodity_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o hunter_n who_o there_o pursue_v their_o game_n never_o baulk_v they_o in_o the_o least_o but_o make_v their_o way_n over_o they_o with_o great_a facility_n which_o the_o next_o day_n we_o find_v true_a for_o meet_v some_o gentleman_n in_o a_o warm_a chase_n after_o a_o hare_n we_o observe_v they_o to_o course_n nimble_o with_o their_o light_a gennet_n in_o those_o place_n where_o we_o dare_v scarce_o trot_v and_o at_o last_o poor_a puss_n to_o become_v the_o prey_n of_o the_o unwearied_a pursuer_n have_v pass_v this_o enclosure_n we_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o light_v and_o walk_v down_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o descent_n at_o the_o bottom_n we_o find_v a_o little_a village_n and_o be_v thus_o safe_o get_v off_o from_o the_o moor_n we_o take_v leave_v of_o our_o guide_n and_o ride_v two_o mile_n further_o we_o arrive_v at_o last_o at_o our_o design_a stage_n and_o take_v up_o our_o inn_n at_o bakewell_n bakewell_n bakewell_n which_o be_v make_v a_o borough_n by_o edward_n the_o senior_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n badecanwylla_n in_o who_o neighbourhood_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n in_o the_o year_n 924_o king_n edward_n command_v a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v and_o a_o citadel_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o market-town_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o peak_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v former_o call_v peaclond_n and_o find_v it_o a_o place_n peak_n seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o peak_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v very_o apposite_o accomplish_v those_o design_n we_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o of_o view_v the_o seven_o wonder_n which_o be_v here_o so_o famous_a whereupon_o fit_v ourselves_o again_o with_o a_o guide_n we_o set_v out_o for_o the_o prospect_n of_o such_o celebrate_a variety_n when_o we_o be_v get_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o that_o town_n we_o observe_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o particular_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a nature_n as_o our_o guide_n inform_v we_o it_o be_v a_o field_n on_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v very_o good_a grass_n which_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n will_v either_o fat_a or_o kill_v any_o horse_n that_o be_v put_v into_o it_o as_o we_o ride_v on_o we_o find_v our_o first_o pilot_n description_n in_o most_o point_n true_o verify_v for_o we_o meet_v divers_a horse_n load_v with_o lead_n and_o coal_n and_o be_v frequent_o surround_v as_o well_o with_o plenty_n of_o leaden_a mine_n as_o quarrys_n of_o stone_n and_o coal_n till_o at_o last_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o peak_n peak_n castle_n in_o the_o peak_n which_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n from_o bakewell_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o its_o ruin_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v impregnable_a by_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o high_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n which_o be_v so_o steep_a and_o craggy_a that_o there_o appear_v but_o one_o way_n by_o which_o there_o be_v any_o access_n to_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v near_o two_o mile_n in_o the_o descent_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o steepness_n and_o frequent_a wind_n stand_v a_o village_n call_v castleton_n castleton_n castleton_n sufficient_o note_v for_o that_o wide_a subterraneous_a cavern_n know_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n arse_n arse_n the_o devil_n arse_n it_o run_v under_o this_o hill_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o at_o its_o entrance_n be_v large_a and_o capacious_a though_o the_o further_a you_o go_v in_o the_o more_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o contract_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v several_a small_a cottager_n who_o dwell_v in_o little_a clay_n tenement_n erect_v therein_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n and_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o if_o it_o be_v arch_v above_o and_o chequer_v with_o diversity_n of_o colour_a stone_n at_o our_o entrance_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v ready_a to_o attend_v we_o with_o candle_n and_o lantern_n and_o by_o their_o conduct_n we_o venture_v in_o though_o it_o belong_v to_o satan_n territory_n after_o we_o be_v get_v a_o little_a way_n within_o it_o we_o find_v it_o very_o dark_a and_o slippery_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a current_n of_o water_n which_o run_v along_o the_o cave_n and_o be_v often_o force_v to_o stoop_v because_o the_o further_o we_o proceed_v the_o rock_n hang_v down_o more_o low_a and_o slope_v we_o pass_v still_o on_o till_o at_o length_n we_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o water_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v deep_a than_o ordinary_a and_o bubble_v up_o apace_o in_o the_o cave_n cry_v a_o ne_fw-fr ultra_fw-la to_o we_o though_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v usual_a not_o only_o to_o wade_v over_o this_o with_o great_a facility_n but_o another_o current_n likewise_o which_o run_v along_o the_o cave_n some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o yard_n distant_a from_o this_o to_o a_o three_o which_o be_v impassable_a the_o story_n of_o the_o shepherd_n which_o pass_v over_o all_o and_o at_o last_o come_v out_o into_o a_o fair_a delightful_a field_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o a_o romance_n to_o be_v credit_v however_o it_o be_v suppose_v can_v all_o these_o water_n be_v once_o pass_v over_o there_o may_v be_v make_v some_o new_a discovery_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v be_v extreme_a loath_a be_v it_o to_o purchase_v the_o fame_n of_o a_o drake_n or_o a_o frobisher_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a find_v land_n in_o so_o dismal_a a_o place_n which_o both_o by_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n have_v so_o near_o a_o relation_n
and_o wulpit_n wulpit_n needham_n stow_n and_o wulpit_n town_n of_o little_a fame_n or_o repute_n but_o what_o accrue_v to_o they_o by_o their_o market_n or_o the_o river_n orwell_n which_o enrich_v the_o soil_n to_o st._n edmunds-bury_a the_o eye_n and_o indeed_o the_o pleasant_a elysium_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n edmunds-bury_a st._n edmunds-bury_a this_o town_n be_v call_v st._n edmunds-bury_a from_o edmund_n the_o martyr_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o for_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n by_o arrow_n at_o hoxon_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v further_a style_v by_o antiquary_n villa_n faustini_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o poet_n martial_n which_o he_o so_o elegant_o describe_v yet_o it_o no_o way_n fall_v short_a in_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v render_v it_o amiable_a or_o delightful_a for_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a air_n in_o a_o wholesome_a soil_n not_o in_o any_o part_n annoy_v with_o noisome_a fog_n or_o offensive_a vapour_n but_o so_o liberal_o enrich_v by_o nature_n with_o a_o contribution_n of_o all_o variety_n which_o may_v illustrate_v and_o beautify_v it_o that_o it_o draw_v hither_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o any_o town_n corporate_a of_o our_o british_a island_n a_o more_o noble_a colony_n or_o glorious_a asterism_n of_o the_o gentry_n than_o be_v visible_o shine_v in_o this_o renown_a sphere_n the_o town_n itself_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a for_o a_o large_a and_o stately_a monastery_n found_v by_o canutus_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n edmund_n who_o his_o father_n suenus_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o expiate_v which_o murder_n be_v affright_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o st._n edmund_n he_o erect_v a_o curious_a structure_n beautify_v it_o with_o costly_a ornament_n enrich_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n and_o offer_v his_o own_o crown_n at_o the_o martyr_n tomb._n as_o the_o income_n which_o the_o monk_n hereby_o enjoy_v be_v very_o considerable_a so_o be_v the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o unspeakable_a be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n who_o do_v not_o only_o govern_v they_o but_o preside_v over_o the_o whole_a town_n beside_o by_o who_o strict_a order_n and_o discipline_n the_o townsman_n be_v so_o awe_v and_o keep_v under_o that_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_n they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o monk_n take_v away_o all_o their_o gold_n and_o costly_a habiliment_n their_o book_n charter_n with_o the_o assay_v of_o their_o coin_n stamp_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o their_o mint_n for_o which_o they_o be_v afterward_o sharp_o punish_v and_o fine_v by_o the_o king_n and_o enforce_v to_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la and_o make_v a_o full_a restitution_n of_o what_o they_o have_v so_o unjust_o defaulk_v from_o they_o after_o this_o broil_n be_v over_o it_o increase_v again_o in_o such_o wealth_n and_o honour_n great_a offering_n be_v daily_o make_v at_o st._n edmund_n shrine_n that_o it_o appear_v rather_o like_o a_o city_n than_o a_o monastery_n so_o many_o gate_n it_o have_v for_o entrance_n and_o many_o of_o they_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o above_o all_o a_o most_o glorious_a church_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o final_a dissolution_n of_o it_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o since_o which_o there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o the_o carcase_n of_o that_o ancient_a structure_n and_o yet_o even_o still_o by_o its_o ruin_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v what_o a_o majestic_a fabric_n it_o once_o be_v to_o this_o adjoin_v two_o large_a church_n of_o curious_a architecture_n dedicate_v the_o one_o to_o st._n james_n and_o the_o other_o to_o st._n mary_n and_o in_o that_o spacious_a church_n yard_n in_o which_o they_o both_o stand_v be_v only_o part_v by_o a_o decorous_a shady_a walk_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o it_o in_o a_o court-house_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o there_o be_v divers_a monument_n disperse_v all_o over_o it_o with_o various_a ancient_a inscription_n but_o three_o epitaph_n in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n we_o do_v more_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o be_v a_o epitaph_n upon_o charles_n granger_n a_o shoemaker_n who_o die_v when_o he_o be_v almost_o fourscore_o brave_a hero_n who_o attempt_n in_o martial_a camp_n such_o radiant_a lustre_n on_o your_o name_n instamp_n that_o now_o it_o be_v dubious_a which_o display_v more_o light_a to_o our_o spacious_a hemisphere_n the_o sun_n or_o it_o you_o dead_a your_o trophy_n live_v and_o live_v to_o be_v sacred_a monument_n to_o all_o posterity_n but_o unkind_a fate_n that_o cut_v the_o thread_n so_o soon_o of_o hasten_a life_n not_o to_o its_o period_n spin_v but_o sublime_a soul_n that_o can_v no_o long_o stay_v on_o earth_n this_o humile_fw-la prison_n than_o to_o pay_v your_o triple_a debt_n in_o christian_a duty_n own_o to_z king_n to_o country_n and_o religion_n which_o pay_v you_o soon_o take_v flight_n exchange_v soon_o this_o dungeon_n earth_n for_o a_o celestial_a throne_n the_o second_o be_v upon_o christopher_n barret_n tombstone_n a_o youth_n who_o elegy_n be_v this_o pver_fw-la boni_fw-la ingenii_fw-la or_o pver_fw-la bono_fw-mi ingenio_fw-la the_o three_o be_v upon_o one_o joan_n kitchin_n here_o lie_v joan_n kitchen_n when_o her_o glass_n be_v spend_v she_o kick_v up_o her_o heel_n and_o away_o she_o go_v which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o i_o meet_v with_o elsewhere_o which_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v here_o likewise_o for_o the_o reader_n diversion_n here_o lie_v john_n cabott_n under_o this_o stone_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o one_o whether_o alive_a or_o dead_a it_o be_v all_o one_o neither_o lament_v nor_o make_v any_o moan_n yet_o under_o his_o head_n lie_v a_o turf_n or_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o or_o nothing_o it_o be_v all_o one_o yet_o pray_v for_o john_n cabott_n since_o he_o be_v go_v or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v let_v it_o alone_o for_o whether_o you_o pray_v or_o pray_v not_o it_o be_v all_o one_o on_o the_o front_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o spacious_a gate_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o abbey_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o angel-hill_n very_a signal_n for_o its_o row_n of_o curious_a building_n most_o of_o which_o belong_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o a_o little_a further_o in_o the_o north-gate-street_n beside_o several_a house_n of_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n stand_v the_o free-school_n be_v a_o new_a structure_n erect_v of_o brick_n by_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o well-disposed_a benefactor_n the_o ancient_a station_n for_o the_o school_n be_v former_o in_o the_o east-gate-street_n and_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o with_o a_o generous_a minerval_a for_o a_o master_n and_o usher_n and_o four_o exhibition_n for_o four_o scholar_n at_o their_o transplantation_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n but_o that_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a rivulet_n which_o run_v along_o by_o it_o by_o who_o muddy_a stream_n it_o be_v frequent_o overflow_v and_o the_o school_n itself_o much_o impair_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v through_o the_o care_n and_o prudence_n of_o its_o governor_n who_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o other_o worthy_a gentleman_n within_o the_o neighbourhood_n thereof_o it_o be_v translate_v at_o last_o into_o a_o better_a soil_n and_o fix_v in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a place_n on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o statue_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o school_n be_v place_v his_o royal_a arm_n with_o this_o inscription_n edwardus_fw-la sextus_n posuit_fw-la virtutis_fw-la alumnus_fw-la gratis_o disce_fw-la pver_fw-la regius_fw-la namque_fw-la schola_fw-la est_fw-la the_o master_n and_o usher_n who_o here_o preside_v be_v person_n of_o no_o less_o note_n than_o learning_n and_o by_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o scholar_n which_o flock_v hither_o and_o have_v come_v to_o this_o place_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v at_o the_o strictness_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o their_o admirable_a way_n of_o instruct_v youth_n which_o seem_v here_o to_o be_v hereditary_a there_o have_v of_o late_o be_v successive_o three_o master_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n viz._n mr._n dickenson_n dr._n stephens_n and_o mr._n leeds_n the_o present_a master_n who_o have_v sufficient_o signalise_v his_o name_n to_o posterity_n by_o several_a useful_a and_o learned_a book_n he_o have_v publish_v under_o the_o last_o of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o
the_o serpent_n and_o horn_n of_o plenty_n but_o plenty_n and_o wit_n so_o seldom_o do_v hit_v that_o they_o fall_v not_o to_o one_o in_o twenty_o viii_o but_o above_o these_o thing_n all_o stand_v a_o fellow_n that_o be_v small_a with_o a_o quadrant_n discern_v the_o wind_n and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o travel_v from_o scole_n and_o leave_v his_o good_a liquor_n behind_o ix_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sign_n stand_v three_o on_o a_o line_n one_o be_v temperance_n still_o pour_v out_o and_o fortitude_n will_v drink_v what_o temperance_n fill_v and_o fear_v not_o the_o stone_n or_o the_o gout_n x._o the_o next_o to_o these_o three_o you_o will_v a_o usurer_n see_v with_o a_o prodigal_a child_n in_o his_o mouth_n it_o be_v time_n as_o some_o say_v and_o well_o so_o it_o may_v for_o they_o be_v devourer_n both_o xi_o the_o last_o that_o you_o stare_v on_o be_v old_a father_n charon_n who_o be_v waft_v a_o wench_n over_o the_o ferry_n where_o cerberus_n do_v stand_v to_o watch_v where_o they_o land_n and_o together_o they_o go_v to_o be_v merry_a xii_o now_o to_o see_v such_o a_o change_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v strange_a that_o one_o who_o as_o story_n do_v tell_v we_o his_o money_n have_v lend_v at_o fifty_o per_fw-la cent_z a_o college_n shall_v build_v for_o good_a fellow_n xiii_o but_o under_o this_o work_n do_v a_o mystery_n lurk_v that_o show_v we_o the_o founder_n design_n he_o have_v chalk_v out_o a_o way_n for_o gallant_n to_o stray_v that_o their_o land_n may_v be_v his_o in_o kind_n fourteen_o that_o be_v first_o a_o alebench_n next_o hound_n than_o a_o wench_n with_o these_o three_o to_o roar_v and_o to_o revel_v bring_v the_o prodigal_n land_n to_o the_o vsurer_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o the_o devil_n xv._o now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v after_o all_o this_o ado_n by_o what_o name_n this_o sign_n shall_v be_v know_v some_o call_v it_o this_o and_o some_o that_o and_o some_o i_o know_v not_o what_o but_o it_o be_v many_o sign_n in_o one_o xvi_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o who_o build_v it_o have_v more_o money_n than_o wit_n and_o more_o wealth_n than_o he_o get_v or_o can_v use_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o all_o we_o have_v less_o wit_n than_o he_o that_o come_v hither_o to_o drink_v and_o may_v choose_v we_o repose_v ourselves_o here_o one_o night_n but_o the_o next_o day_n we_o travel_v on_o to_o bungay_n bungay_n bungay_n about_o eight_o mile_n further_o a_o place_n much_o renown_v for_o some_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n waveney_n near_o to_o which_o hugh_n bigod_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o artificial_a contrivance_n become_v so_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a that_o he_o think_v it_o beyond_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a monarch_n and_o do_v esteem_v himself_o so_o safe_a when_o immure_v in_o this_o asylum_n that_o he_o will_v frequent_o hector_z and_o make_v his_o brag_v in_o some_o such_o rhyme_n as_o these_o be_v i_o in_o my_o castle_n of_o bungay_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o waveney_n i_o will_v not_o care_v for_o the_o king_n of_o cockney_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o his_o vaunt_a harangue_n he_o be_v afterward_o force_v to_o submit_v both_o that_o and_o himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o can_v not_o without_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o sufficient_a pledge_n for_o his_o future_a loyalty_n obtain_v the_o favour_n from_o he_o that_o this_o castle_n may_v not_o be_v demolish_v when_o divers_a other_o undergo_v the_o same_o calamity_n halesworth_n halesworth_n from_o hence_o pass_v away_o through_o halesworth_n former_o call_v healsworda_n which_o be_v make_v a_o market_n town_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n rich._n argenton_n who_o family_n be_v here_o seat_v we_o come_v to_o sowld_n southwold_n southwold_n alias_o southwold_n where_o be_v a_o haven_n of_o great_a note_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v situate_a some_o miles_n north_n from_o dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o potent_a city_n though_o now_o almost_o quite_o overwhelm_v by_o the_o merciless_a ocean_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o cliff_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o harbour_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n blithe_n with_o a_o draw_v bridge_n on_o the_o west_n and_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n on_o the_o north_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n surround_v with_o water_n especial_o at_o every_o flood_n its_o bay_n call_v southwold-bay_n but_o common_o pronounce_v sowlds-bay_n be_v chief_o make_v by_o the_o shoot_v forth_o of_o the_o easton_n ness_n which_o lie_v north-east_n from_o it_o and_o cover_v it_o from_o northerly_a wind_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o anchorage_n make_v many_o vessel_n lie_v near_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o mariner_n become_v good_a benefactor_n to_o it_o and_o contribute_v exceed_o to_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o many_o rendezvouz'_v of_o our_o royal_a fleet_n near_o to_o which_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v so_o frequent_o dispute_v their_o maritime_a privilege_n with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n where_o their_o resolute_a courage_n have_v be_v so_o renown_v among_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o they_o have_v even_o tremble_v at_o their_o furious_a onset_n as_o if_o every_o broadside_n have_v be_v a_o thunderclap_n from_o heaven_n which_o present_o threaten_v their_o immediate_a destruction_n that_o though_o they_o become_v victim_n to_o each_o other_o fury_n yet_o memorable_a trophy_n of_o their_o invincible_a valour_n will_v still_o remain_v to_o succeed_a generation_n lestoff_n lestoff_n lestoff_n a_o little_a narrow_a town_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o last_o market_n town_n we_o visit_v in_o this_o county_n make_v we_o quick_o a_o passage_n for_o its_o neighbour_a county_n of_o norfolk_n which_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n ouse_n and_o wavency_n it_o be_v a_o region_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n norfolk_n norfolk_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n be_v champaign_n and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n in_o other_o part_n woody_n or_o full_a of_o heath_n well_o cover_v with_o sheep_n and_o coney_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a curious_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o as_o the_o village_n stand_v thick_a so_o the_o market-town_n be_v numerous_a but_o that_o which_o be_v too_o remarkable_a though_o in_o some_o few_o place_n the_o church_n appear_v very_o decorous_a and_o splendid_a yet_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_a fabric_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thatch_v or_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o reed_n and_o endow_v with_o very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a revenue_n a_o thing_n not_o much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o english_a reformation_n yarmouth_n yarmouth_n yarmouth_n be_v the_o first_o town_n of_o any_o note_n which_o entertain_v we_o with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o divertive_a prospect_n the_o haven_n be_v as_o commodious_a as_o the_o town_n beautiful_a be_v fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n for_o although_o it_o be_v environ_v almost_o round_o with_o water_n on_o the_o westside_n with_o the_o river_n yare_a from_o whence_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n which_o have_v a_o draw_v bridge_n over_o it_o and_o from_o other_o part_n with_o the_o ocean_n unless_o it_o be_v northward_o where_o there_o be_v firm_a land_n yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o enclose_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n upon_o which_o beside_o tower_n be_v cast_v up_o a_o mount_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o be_v plant_v several_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o command_v the_o sea_n there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n but_o that_o fair_a and_o lofty_a adorn_v with_o a_o high_a spire_n steeple_n build_v at_o first_o by_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a clean_a and_o spacious_a street_n on_o each_o side_n of_o which_o be_v several_a row_n of_o very_o uniform_a building_n inhabit_v by_o wealthy_a and_o gentile_a person_n that_o this_o town_n be_v of_o no_o great_a stand_n but_o receive_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a gariannonum_fw-la be_v the_o general_a vogue_n of_o all_o antiquary_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o cerdick_n a_o valiant_a saxon_a captain_n come_v here_o to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v still_o call_v cerdick-shore_n about_o the_o year_n 895_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o together_o with_o his_o son_n cynrick_n and_o five_o ship_n and_o find_v it_o much_o decay_v by_o reason_n the_o river_n you_o be_v have_v divert_v its_o current_n another_o way_n plant_v a_o colony_n of_o saxon_n in_o a_o moist_a and_o watery_a ground_n upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n which_o place_n he_o
descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o the_o perfect_a figure_n and_o resemblance_n of_o our_o lord_n crucifixion_n and_o resurrection_n and_o divers_a other_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v he_o both_o at_o his_o nativity_n and_o passion_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o piety_n and_o learning_n every_o sunday_n morning_n throughout_o the_o year_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n preach_v by_o such_o minister_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v present_v twenty_o shilling_n leave_v as_o a_o legacy_n to_o the_o church_n for_o this_o religious_a purpose_n by_o one_o who_o have_v former_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o place_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n palace_n adorn_v with_o curious_a granary_n and_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a bowling-alley_n so_o the_o mount_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n call_v ket's-castle_n must_v not_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o harbour_n and_o nest_n of_o ket_n a_o tanner_n of_o windham_n that_o notorious_a ringleader_n of_o rebellion_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n who_o with_o no_o less_o violence_n assault_v the_o city_n than_o afflict_v the_o citizen_n do_v at_o last_o receive_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o rebellion_n when_o all_o the_o seditious_a rabble_n be_v persuade_v to_o desert_n he_o he_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o chain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o norwich_n castle_n after_o some_o few_o day_n abode_n in_o this_o city_n we_o travel_v on_o to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v tettleshall_n tettleshall_n tettleshall_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n whereof_o be_v erect_v a_o stately_a monument_n of_o marble_n in_o honour_n to_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o most_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n on_o the_o top_n be_v place_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n to_o support_v they_o at_o each_o corner_n his_o effigy_n be_v of_o marble_n lay_v out_o in_o full_a length_n above_o which_o this_o motto_n be_v engrave_v prudens_fw-la qui_fw-la patiens_fw-la and_o underneath_o in_o golden_a character_n this_o follow_a inscription_n the_o monument_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n knight_n bear_v at_o mileham_n in_o norfolk_n recorder_n of_o norwich_n and_o london_n solicitor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o speaker_n to_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o attorney-general_n to_o she_o and_o king_n james_n chief_z justice_z of_o both_o bench_n a_o privy-counsellor_n as_o also_o of_o council_n to_o queen_n ann_n and_o chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o all_o her_o forest_n chase_n and_o park_n recorder_n of_o coventry_n and_o high-steward_n of_o cambridge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n in_o trinity-college_n he_o die_v in_o the_o eighty-third_a year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o last_o word_n be_v these_o thy_o kingdom_n come_v thy_o will_n be_v do_v his_o epitaph_n this_o deo_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la hae_fw-la exuviae_fw-la humanae_fw-la exspectant_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la piorum_fw-la hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la perituri_fw-la nominis_fw-la edvardus_fw-la cook_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la legum_n anima_fw-la interpres_fw-la oraculum_fw-la non_fw-la dubium_fw-la arcanorum_fw-la promicondus_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la cujus_fw-la fere_n unius_fw-la beneficio_fw-la jurisperiti_fw-la nostri_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisperiti_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la flumen_fw-la torrens_fw-la fulmen_fw-la suadae_fw-la sacerdos_n vnicus_fw-la divinus_fw-la heros_n pro_fw-la rostris_fw-la ita_fw-la dixit_fw-la ut_fw-la literis_fw-la insudasse_fw-la crederes_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la humanis_fw-la ita_fw-la vixit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la divinis_fw-la sacerrimus_fw-la integrae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la indagator_fw-la integritas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la verae_fw-la semper_fw-la caussae_fw-la constantissimus_fw-la assertor_n nec_fw-la favore_fw-la nec_fw-la muncribus_fw-la violandus_fw-la eximic_n misericors_fw-la charior_fw-la erat_fw-la huic_fw-la reus_n quam_fw-la sibi_fw-la miraculi_fw-la instar_fw-la est_fw-la sicculus_n saepe_fw-la ille_fw-la audiit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o se_fw-la prolatam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la hic_fw-la nisi_fw-la madidoculus_fw-la protulit_fw-la scientiae_fw-la oceanus_n quique_fw-la dum_fw-la vixit_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la viva_fw-la mortuus_fw-la dici_fw-la meruit_fw-la bibliothecae_fw-la parens_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberorum_fw-la tredecim_fw-la librorum_fw-la pater_fw-la facescant_fw-la hinc_fw-la monumenta_fw-la facessant_fw-la marmora_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la pios_fw-la fuisse_fw-la denotarunt_fw-la posteros_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la monumentum_n marmore_fw-la perennius_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la sva_fw-la est_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la next_o to_o sir_n edward_n stand_v likewise_o a_o marble_n monument_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n bridget_n daughter_n of_o john_n paston_n esq_n with_o eight_o of_o her_o child_n six_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z thomas_z earl_n of_o exeter_z by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n have_v give_v a_o solemn_a vale_n to_o this_o great_a man_n tomb_n lyn._n lyn._n we_o take_v up_o our_o next_o quarter_n at_o lin_z which_o though_o but_o of_o a_o late_a be_v have_v receive_v its_o original_a from_o old_a lin_z which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o marshland_n and_o be_v opposite_a against_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v grow_v of_o far_o great_a request_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o safe_a harbour_n cause_n a_o great_a resort_n of_o mariner_n to_o frequent_v it_o and_o the_o vessel_n which_o come_v load_v with_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n do_v lighten_v here_o their_o burden_n and_o be_v convey_v up_o the_o river_n by_o lighter_n and_o barge_n draw_v along_o by_o horse_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a county_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n surround_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wall_v the_o street_n be_v well_o pave_v and_o keep_v clean_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o two_o small_a river_n over_o which_o there_o be_v fifteen_o bridge_n it_o be_v call_v old_a lin_z and_o linnum_fw-la regis_fw-la i._n e._n king_n be_v lin_z though_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v call_v bishop_n lin_z because_o the_o ground_n it_o stand_v upon_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n there_o be_v five_o church_n with_o a_o free-school_n to_o adorn_v it_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v a_o curious_a fabric_n dedicate_v to_o st._n margaret_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a lantern_n very_o admirable_a for_o its_o rare_a workmanship_n and_o here_o be_v once_o a_o year_n about_o february_n hold_v a_o great_a mart_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n by_o which_o no_o small_a benefit_n accrue_v to_o it_o the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n who_o have_v receive_v great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o their_o chief_a and_o most_o munificent_a benefactor_n be_v king_n john_n who_o for_o the_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o quarrel_n not_o only_o present_v they_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n from_o his_o side_n which_o be_v continual_o carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n whenever_o he_o please_v to_o appear_v in_o state_n but_o likewise_o give_v they_o a_o great_a silver_n cup_n gilt_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o because_o they_o show_v as_o a_o main_a badge_n and_o cognizance_n of_o royal_a favour_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n of_o any_o note_n or_o repute_v they_o seldom_o produce_v it_o unless_o fill_v with_o wine_n to_o drink_v his_o majesty_n and_o mr._n mayor_n health_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o generous_a allowance_n proportion_v by_o the_o town_n we_o rest_v here_o one_o night_n but_o the_o next_o day_n be_v summon_v away_o by_o the_o tide_n who_o motion_n we_o be_v enforce_v to_o wait_v on_o and_o observe_v we_o ferry_v over_o into_o mersh-land_n and_o post_v away_o for_o the_o washes_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o lincolnshire_n washes_n the_o washes_n the_o washes_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n metaris_n aestuarium_fw-la be_v a_o very_a large_a arm_n which_o every_o tide_n and_o high_a sea_n cover_v over_o with_o water_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o pass_v over_o they_o as_o upon_o dry_a ground_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n for_o stranger_n who_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o their_o tract_n and_o channel_n which_o king_n john_n find_v true_a by_o woeful_a experience_n for_o whilst_o for_o the_o more_o speed_n he_o journey_v this_o way_n when_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o disaffect_v baron_n his_o man_n not_o aware_a of_o such_o eruption_n the_o water_n unexspected_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o furniture_n hereupon_o to_o prevent_v all_o such_o unwelcome_a danger_n we_o hire_v a_o guide_n to_o ride_v before_o we_o by_o who_o conduct_n we_o nimble_o trip_v over_o those_o dangerous_a plain_n and_o arrive_v safe_a at_o last_o out_o of_o these_o troublesome_a territory_n of_o
neptune_n in_o holland_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a division_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n it_o stretch_v out_o itself_o no_o less_o than_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n holland_n holland_n holland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_z hay_o which_o our_o ancestor_n broad_o term_v hoy_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a be_v a_o very_a moist_a and_o watery_a soil_n troublesome_a for_o its_o deep_a fen_n annoy_v frequent_o with_o quagmire_n which_o in_o summertime_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o pliable_a that_o they_o will_v shake_v under_o a_o man_n foot_n who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o they_o as_o he_o stand_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o season_n it_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o sheep_n as_o in_o the_o winter_n with_o water_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o vast_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n that_o many_o poor_a people_n thereabouts_o make_v a_o good_a livelihood_n by_o catch_v of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o income_n be_v great_a and_o the_o profit_v considerable_a of_o most_o person_n who_o inhabit_v these_o fen_n so_o be_v there_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v no_o less_o intolerable_a for_o their_o cattle_n be_v common_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o their_o house_n they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o go_v either_o to_o fodder_n or_o milk_n they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o little_a boat_n which_o they_o call_v skirry_n carry_v usual_o two_o apiece_o and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o indian_a canoe_o and_o by_o these_o convey_v themselves_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o because_o their_o ground_n lie_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a and_o eastward_o adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a ocean_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v overflow_v by_o any_o sudden_a inundation_n as_o in_o stormy_a wether_n it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v they_o fence_v in_o their_o land_n with_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o mighty_a bank_n well_o line_v and_o ram_v down_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v watch_n with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n as_o against_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o vigilance_n and_o forecast_n they_o can_v scarce_o with_o the_o strong_a barricado_n they_o can_v prepare_v defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o violent_a incursion_n and_o outrage_n of_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o in_o all_o these_o part_v many_o thousand_o of_o sheep_n be_v fat_v for_o the_o slaughter_n but_o of_o good_a bread_n and_o water_n which_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o life_n as_o great_a a_o scarcity_n for_o the_o water_n be_v general_o brackish_a and_o ill_o relish_v and_o the_o bread_n as_o little_a please_a and_o toothsome_a be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o pease_n and_o oat_n which_o yet_o go_v down_o as_o favoury_o with_o the_o peasant_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v mould_v of_o fine_a flour_n nor_o be_v their_o dormitory_n any_o more_o please_a or_o delightful_a for_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o there_o be_v continual_o such_o swarm_n of_o sting_a gnat_n and_o other_o troublesome_a fly_n throughout_o all_o these_o quarter_n that_o a_o stranger_n can_v find_v but_o a_o very_a unhospitable_a lodging_n and_o reception_n among_o those_o little_a buzz_a misanthropical_a animal_n be_v loath_a therefore_o to_o lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o such_o enemy_n or_o to_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o bloody_a inquisition_n we_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n we_o convenient_o can_v their_o troublesome_a territory_n to_o boston_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o high_a holland_n we_o hope_v to_o find_v more_o safe_a and_o inoffensive_a boston_n boston_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n witham_n more_o proper_o name_v botolph_n town_n from_o a_o great_a saint_n botolph_n who_o have_v here_o former_o a_o monastery_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o repute_v for_o merchandise_n for_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o the_o river_n cause_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n so_o that_o many_o time_n here_o lie_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n which_o convey_v down_o good_n hither_o from_o all_o part_n and_o the_o mart_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o yearly_o do_v much_o enrich_v the_o town_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n there_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a house_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n of_o a_o great_a height_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a converse_n and_o intercourse_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o marketplace_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o on_o market_n day_n well_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o church_n be_v a_o most_o curious_a and_o stately_a fabric_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o its_o tower_a steeple_n which_o have_v as_o many_o step_n in_o it_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o do_v not_o only_o salute_v all_o traveller_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n but_o be_v a_o good_a seamark_n and_o direction_n to_o all_o sailor_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z and_o derby_n of_o who_o great_a munificence_n i_o have_v former_o speak_v have_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o esteem_n for_o this_o place_n for_o the_o margaret_n preacher_n from_o cambridge_n do_v usual_o once_o in_o two_o year_n come_v hither_o to_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o sermon_n for_o which_o service_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a salary_n leave_v in_o legacy_n by_o that_o lady_n and_o whatever_o damage_n it_o sustain_v former_o by_o the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o some_o bold_a and_o insolent_a ruffian_n who_o come_v clad_v cunning_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o garb_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n break_v into_o merchant_n house_n and_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v they_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o so_o that_o as_o our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o flame_n run_v down_o in_o as_o rapid_a a_o stream_n as_o the_o like_a and_o other_o metal_n do_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n yet_o it_o have_v since_o retrieve_v its_o wealth_n and_o recover_v its_o strength_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n addict_v themselves_o either_o to_o merchandise_n or_o graze_v or_o both_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o very_a opulent_a and_o flourish_a condition_n and_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o who_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o government_n it_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n long_o continue_v in_o that_o prosperous_a estate_n in_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o corporation_n there_o be_v three_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o crest_n a_o ram_n lie_v upon_o a_o wooll-sack_n the_o ram_n signify_v the_o great_a sheep-walk_n in_o the_o fen_n round_o about_o and_o the_o woolsack_n that_o it_o be_v a_o staple_n town_n the_o supporter_n of_o the_o coat_n be_v two_o mermaid_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v a_o port_n town_n repose_v ourselves_o here_o one_o night_n the_o next_o day_n we_o travel_v further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fen_n we_o come_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o county_n call_v kesteven_n where_o as_o the_o air_n be_v far_o more_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a so_o the_o soil_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a to_o a_o small_a market_n town_n name_v sleeford_n sleeford_n sleeford_n of_o little_a account_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v former_o by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n or_o a_o house_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o sir_n john_n hussey_n who_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n day_n lose_v his_o head_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v to_o lindsey_n the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v a_o champaign_n heath_n country_n we_o arrive_v at_o lincoln_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n and_o city_n of_o this_o county_n lincoln_n lincoln_n this_o be_v the_o city_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n call_v lindum_n the_o britain_n say_v rudborne_n caerludecote_n and_o bede_n linde-collina_n civitas_n whether_o from_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n or_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a colony_n be_v not_o material_a to_o inquire_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o great_a place_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o old_a wall_n and_o
mart_n which_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n hold_v constant_o a_o forthight_n which_o cause_v all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v hither_o be_v no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o town_n than_o commodious_a to_o the_o neighbourhood_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o town_n a_o mayor_n be_v place_v here_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o a_o good_a decorum_n and_o order_n we_o remove_v our_o quarter_n from_o this_o place_n to_o york_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ornament_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n be_v but_o one_o day_n journey_n remote_a from_o it_o york_n york_n york_n former_o style_v by_o the_o britain_n caer-ebrank_a from_o king_n ebrank_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o euerwick_n by_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o river_n vre_n or_o ouse_n be_v for_o its_o magnificence_n very_o deserve_o repute_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v mighty_a please_a and_o delightful_a and_o the_o building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a stately_a and_o beautiful_a it_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a glorious_a and_o honourable_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n who_o moderate_v in_o all_o case_n of_o temporal_a affair_n as_o also_o by_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v chief_a judge_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n the_o river_n ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n divide_v the_o city_n into_o two_o part_n which_o yet_o be_v conjoin_v by_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n consist_v of_o five_o arch_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n that_o it_o contain_v twice_o the_o breadth_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o round_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o thick_a and_o spacious_a wall_n and_o as_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o river_n together_o and_o a_o great_a gate_n which_o be_v call_v mikel_n bar_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o mount_n call_v the_o old_a bale_n raise_v and_o design_v for_o a_o fort_n by_o william_n melton_n archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v so_o on_o the_o east_n side_n opposite_a to_o the_o mount_n stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a mote_n over_o which_o be_v a_o drawbridge_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o it_o here_o be_v usual_o a_o small_a garrison_n supply_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n which_o quarter_n about_o the_o city_n and_o have_v some_o great_a gun_n and_o ammunition_n suitable_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o here_o be_v now_o but_o seventeen_o parish_n church_n though_o former_o there_o be_v thirty_o and_o towards_o the_o north-east_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a fabric_n in_o our_o native_a soil_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n house_n call_v common_o the_o manor-house_n this_o church_n be_v first_o found_v by_o paulinus_n who_o convert_v edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n about_o the_o year_n 626._o it_o be_v then_o a_o mean_a oratory_n build_v only_o of_o wood_n but_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n the_o king_n constitute_v paulinus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v order_v he_o to_o build_v a_o more_o ample_a structure_n of_o stone_n but_o he_o die_v before_o the_o whole_a be_v finish_v it_o be_v at_o last_o complete_v by_o oswald_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o various_a success_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o flourish_v or_o decay_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o a_o sudden_a fire_n break_v out_o in_o the_o city_n among_o other_o great_a building_n consume_v this_o too_o together_o with_o a_o noble_a library_n found_v at_o first_o here_o by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o whence_o alcuinus_fw-la the_o preceptor_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n borrow_v those_o light_n which_o have_v since_o glitter_v there_o a_o library_n which_o be_v style_v by_o the_o man_n of_o those_o day_n the_o cabinet_n of_o art_n and_o closet_n of_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n in_o this_o forlorn_a condition_n it_o continue_v and_o lay_v bury_v in_o its_o ash_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o foundation_n be_v foundation_n the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la inform_v we_o that_o thomas_n the_o first_o norman_n archbishop_n a._n d._n 1067._o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o stately_a cathedral_n that_o now_o be_v for_o a_o new_a superstructure_n which_o afterward_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n melton_n and_o john_n thursby_n both_o arch-bishop_n hereof_o together_o with_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o divers_a person_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n especial_o of_o the_o piercy_n and_o vavasor_n which_o their_o arm_n and_o image_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n portray_v the_o one_o with_o timber_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o find_v it_o timber_n the_o other_o with_o stone_n as_o supply_v it_o with_o stone_n do_v declare_v recover_v its_o lustre_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o have_v now_o just_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o and_o outvie_v all_o its_o neighbour_n in_o art_n and_o stateliness_n as_o for_o the_o window_n which_o convey_v light_a to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n they_o be_v very_o admirable_a for_o their_o workmanship_n all_o the_o pane_n of_o glass_n be_v exquisite_o paint_v and_o adorn_v with_o most_o curious_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o east_n window_n be_v portray_v to_o the_o life_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o very_o lively_a representation_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a the_o pillar_n strong_a and_o uniform_a and_o the_o whole_a body_n adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o renown_n who_o have_v live_v and_o die_v in_o these_o part_n among_o which_o be_v inter_v mr._n swinborn_n the_o great_a civilian_n who_o write_v concern_v will_n and_o testament_n on_o who_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v non_fw-la viduae_fw-la caruere_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la patre_fw-la pupillus_fw-la dum_fw-la stetit_fw-la hic_fw-la patriae_fw-la virque_fw-la paterque_fw-la suae_fw-la at_o quod_fw-la swinburnus_n viduarum_fw-la scripsit_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la longius_fw-la aeterno_fw-la marmore_fw-la vivet_fw-la opus_fw-la scribere_fw-la supremas_fw-la hinc_fw-la discat_fw-la cuique_fw-la tabellas_fw-la et_fw-la cupiat_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la vixit_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la mori_fw-la the_o superstructure_n above_o be_v make_v with_o great_a rafture_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n raise_v spire-wise_a and_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o turret_n be_v place_v a_o lantern_n seventy_o foot_n square_a which_o discover_v itself_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o be_v a_o beautiful_a ornament_n and_o there_o be_v 286_o step_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o it_o the_o choir_n be_v well_o roof_v and_o curious_o furnish_v with_o all_o decent_a habiliment_n and_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v as_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a be_v circular_a and_o one_o and_o twenty_o yard_n diameter_n raise_v by_o many_o pillar_n and_o finish_v by_o a_o arch_n or_o concave_a on_o the_o top_n have_v no_o column_n at_o all_o to_o support_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o place_n that_o it_o just_o deserve_v the_o character_n which_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o in_o golden_a character_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sie_n est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la in_o the_o vestry_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o little_a well_o of_o pure_a water_n call_v st._n peter's-well_a in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n in_o charm_a evil_a spirit_n and_o cure_v of_o disease_n but_o it_o may_v be_v his_o holiness_n since_o the_o extirpation_n of_o his_o papal_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n have_v lay_v a_o interdict_v upon_o its_o heal_a faculty_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v cease_v no_o doubt_n in_o reverence_n to_o st._n peter_n successor_n from_o any_o such_o miraculous_a operation_n the_o first_o original_a of_o this_o church_n metropolitanism_n be_v from_o pope_n honorius_n at_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o superiority_n over_o twelve_o bishopric_n in_o england_n but_o its_o primacy_n be_v dilate_v over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n too_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n scotland_n have_v exempt_v itself_o from_o its_o jurisdiction_n other_o place_n likewise_o do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o now_o leave_v
ship_n be_v under_o sail_n dance_v along_o the_o proud_a billow_n of_o the_o ocean_n after_o we_o have_v travel_v some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v in_o little_a time_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n durham_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o county_n very_o rich_a in_o its_o mountain_n which_o be_v inlay_v with_o iron_n lead_v and_o coal_n and_o very_o fruitful_a in_o its_o valley_n with_o grass_n and_o corn._n it_o be_v former_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o lindisferne_n and_o afterward_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n lead_v a_o life_n of_o such_o wonderful_a piety_n and_o holiness_n that_o he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o invocate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o their_o tutelary_a saint_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n who_o former_o do_v grievous_o infest_v these_o part_n upon_o which_o account_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v not_o only_o confer_v and_o settle_v all_o the_o county_n between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o tine_n while_o he_o live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n come_v divers_a prince_n and_o other_o potentate_n with_o the_o great_a devotion_n imaginable_a in_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v his_o body_n and_o offer_v at_o his_o shrine_n a_o inestimable_a mass_n of_o treasure_n to_o which_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v daily_o add_v at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o do_v engrave_v upon_o his_o seal_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n arm_n in_o the_o other_o nay_o it_o be_v once_o adjudge_v in_o law_n that_o this_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n have_v without_o in_o short_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n have_v their_o own_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o coin_v their_o own_o coin_n but_o these_o royalty_n have_v be_v since_o take_v off_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o reannex_v to_o the_o crown_n however_o the_o bishop_n be_v still_o earl_n of_o sadberg_n a_o place_n in_o this_o bishopric_n and_o take_v place_n in_o the_o episcopal_a college_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n darlington_n darlington_n we_o take_v up_o our_o first_o station_n at_o darlington_n on_o the_o skerne_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n it_o be_v a_o market-town_n of_o good_a resort_n which_o seir_n a_o english-saxon_a the_o son_n of_o vlph_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o king_n ethelred_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n and_o hugh_n pudsey_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o other_o edifice_n here_o be_v also_o former_o a_o college_n for_o a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o pit_n full_a of_o water_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n concern_v which_o sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n give_v we_o this_o follow_a account_n that_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o place_n lift_v up_o itself_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o so_o remain_v immovable_a from_o morning_n until_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v with_o so_o horrible_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o affright_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o make_v there_o a_o deep_a pit_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n that_o these_o pit_n have_v passage_n under_o ground_n be_v first_o experiment_v they_o say_v by_o bishop_n tunstall_n who_o to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n herein_o mark_v a_o goose_n and_o let_v she_o down_o into_o they_o which_o very_a goose_n he_o find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o run_v along_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n bishop-aukland_a bishop-aukland_a from_o hence_o we_o bend_v our_o course_n to_o bishop-aukland_a upon_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o be_v a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a air_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o as_o it_o be_v former_o adorn_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n found_v by_o anthony_n beck_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o twelve_o prebendary_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o grace_v with_o the_o bishop_n palace_n build_v at_o first_o by_o the_o same_o bishop_n beck_n with_o divers_a pillar_n of_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n and_o re-edify_v since_o by_o that_o munificent_a prelate_n dr._n cousin_n one_o of_o the_o miracle_n of_o our_o age_n for_o his_o great_a and_o unbounded_a work_n of_o charity_n he_o likewise_o rebuilt_a the_o chapel_n and_o very_o glorious_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o most_o costly_a habiliment_n that_o be_v any_o way_n befit_v so_o sacred_a a_o place_n and_o the_o plate_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o by_o he_o for_o religious_a uses_n be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n nor_o be_v his_o charity_n confine_v at_o home_n but_o disperse_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o as_o liberal_o abroad_o have_v erect_v here_o a_o alms-house_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o another_o at_o durham_n for_o divers_a poor_a people_n for_o who_o he_o have_v allot_v a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n he_o erect_v at_o durham_n a_o library_n very_o spacious_a and_o uniform_a to_o which_o he_o bequeath_v several_a volume_n of_o choice_a book_n he_o raise_v there_o a_o new_a structure_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o be_v hold_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n he_o make_v the_o castle_n former_o build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v quite_o go_v to_o ruin_n very_o useful_a again_o and_o magnificent_a beside_o all_o this_o he_o give_v some_o new_a fellowship_n and_o exhibition_n to_o st._n peter's-college_n in_o cambrige_n where_o himself_o have_v be_v master_n he_o expend_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o public_a benevolence_n to_o the_o king_n in_o redeem_v christian_a captive_n at_o algiers_n in_o relieve_v the_o distress_a loyal_a subject_n and_o in_o many_o other_o public_a and_o pious_a uses_n so_o that_o both_o the_o city_n and_o country_n have_v sufficient_a reason_n grateful_o to_o remember_v he_o and_o to_o wish_v that_o such_o prelate_n may_v continual_o succeed_v he_o who_o may_v approve_v themselves_o such_o worthy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n such_o noble_a patron_n to_o their_o country_n and_o such_o glorious_a pillar_n of_o religion_n some_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n be_v binchester_n binchester_n binchester_n now_o a_o small_a village_n of_o little_a repute_n save_v for_o its_o relic_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o here_o call_v binchester_n penny_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o eminent_a station_n of_o the_o roman_n though_o now_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o binchester_n stand_v durham_n the_o most_o flourish_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n durham_n be_v a_o city_n who_o situation_n be_v upon_o hill_n and_o bottom_n of_o hill_n durham_n durham_n and_o all_o surround_v with_o hill_n but_o the_o low_a part_n water_v by_o the_o river_n ware_n which_o encircle_n the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o over_o which_o there_o be_v two_o stone_n bridges_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n which_o dunholme_n a_o name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v former_o call_v do_v denote_v for_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o hill_n dun_n and_o a_o river-island_n holme_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n have_v make_v dunelmum_fw-la the_o norman_n duresme_fw-fr and_o the_o commonalty_n corrupt_o durham_n the_o town_n be_v pretty_a large_a but_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n nor_o seem_v to_o bear_v any_o considerable_a stamp_n of_o antiquity_n but_o to_o have_v receive_v its_o first_o original_a from_o the_o distress_a monk_n of_o lindisferne_n who_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v hither_o with_o the_o body_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n which_o they_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o great_a veneration_n imaginable_a at_o which_o time_n the_o see_v be_v remove_v hither_o by_o bishop_n aldwin_n a._n d._n 995._o he_o build_v a_o small_a oratory_n of_o wreath_a wand_n and_o hurdle_n over_o the_o body_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n which_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n till_o william_n de_fw-fr careleph_n pull_v down_o that_o begin_v a_o new_a foundation_n which_o be_v afterward_o finish_v by_o ralph_n his_o successor_n after_o this_o
of_o the_o country_n of_o march_n lothien_n march_z and_o lothien_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o german_a sea_n we_o come_v to_o lothien_n call_v from_o the_o pict_n former_o pict-land_n shoot_v out_o along_o from_o march_n into_o the_o scotish_n sea_n and_o have_v many_o hill_n in_o it_o and_o little_a wood_n but_o for_o fruitful_a cornfield_n for_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n of_o manner_n command_v by_o some_o above_o all_o other_o country_n of_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 873_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n between_o who_o and_o kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o be_v a_o great_a knot_n of_o alliance_n against_o the_o dane_n their_o common_a enemy_n resign_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o in_o this_o country_n and_o to_o unite_v his_o heart_n more_o firm_o to_o he_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o some_o mansion_n house_n in_o the_o way_n as_o cambden_n observe_v out_o of_o matthew_n florilegus_n wherein_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o come_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o their_o return_n homeward_o may_v be_v lodge_v which_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotch_a king_n the_o first_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n that_o offer_v itself_o unto_o we_o be_v dunbar_n famous_a former_o for_o a_o strong_a castle_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n afterward_o style_v earl_n of_o dunbar_n dunbar_n dunbar_n a_o fort_n many_o time_n win_v by_o the_o english_a and_o as_o oft_o recover_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o arundel_n come_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n two_o and_o twenty_o week_n wherein_o at_o that_o time_n be_v black_a agnes_n the_o countess_n who_o defend_v the_o same_o with_o extraordinary_a valour_n one_o time_n when_o the_o engine_n call_v the_o sow_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o english_a to_o play_v against_o the_o castle_n she_o reply_v merry_o that_o unless_o england_n can_v keep_v her_o sow_n better_o she_o will_v make_v she_o to_o cast_v her_o pig_n and_o indeed_o do_v at_o last_o force_v the_o general_n to_o retreat_n from_o that_o place_n the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v be_v fence_v in_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n of_o great_a strength_n though_o by_o the_o frequent_a battery_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n receive_v it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o house_n here_o as_o general_o in_o most_o town_n of_o scotland_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n and_o they_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o provision_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o weekly_a market_n which_o be_v hold_v here_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o talk_n much_o of_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n they_o sustain_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o fatal_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o the_o scot_n wherein_o he_o rout_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n twenty_o thousand_o scot_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o english_a man_n and_o obtain_v so_o strange_a and_o signal_n a_o victory_n that_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o it_o do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n still_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o they_o when_o ever_o they_o call_v that_o bloody_a day_n to_o remembrance_n and_o think_v what_o great_a havoc_n and_o spoil_n be_v make_v among_o they_o by_o the_o victorious_a success_n of_o the_o english_a force_n edinburgh_n edinburgh_n our_o next_o quarter_n we_o take_v up_o at_o edinburgh_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o scotland_n and_o lie_v about_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n from_o dunbar_n the_o irish_a scot_n call_v this_o city_n dun-eaden_a the_o town_n eaden_a or_o eaden_a hill_n and_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o wing_a castle_n for_o as_o cambden_n observe_v adain_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n and_o edenbourn_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o the_o saxon_a and_o british_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o burgh_n with_o wing_n it_o be_v situate_v high_a and_o extend_v above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n it_o consist_v of_o one_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n with_o some_o few_o narrow_a lane_n branch_a out_o of_o each_o side_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n south_n and_o west_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n strengthen_v with_o a_o loch_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a stone_n building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a some_o of_o which_o house_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a which_o have_v frequent_o as_o many_o different_a apartment_n and_o shop_n where_o be_v many_o family_n of_o various_a trade_n and_o calling_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o throng_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v exceed_o populous_a which_o be_v the_o more_o occasion_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o leith_n which_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o likewise_o because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n or_o vice-roys_n so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o oracle_n or_o closet_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o justice_n palace_n the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o east_n side_n or_o near_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n cross_n that_o be_v a_o holy_a rood_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n david_n the_o first_o but_o be_v much_o ruinate_v and_o impair_v in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a broil_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v and_o be_v now_o become_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o house_n within_o a_o pleasant_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o rise_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o head_n call_v of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n arthur_n chair_n chair_n arthur_n chair_n a_o little_a further_o stand_v the_o college_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o that_o most_o eminent_a favourer_n of_o learning_n the_o wise_a and_o learned_a king_n james_n the_o six_o college_n the_o college_n though_o afterward_o the_o magistrate_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n prove_v likewise_o very_o considerable_a benefactor_n to_o it_o and_o upon_o their_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o university_n a._n d._n 1580_o but_o the_o privilege_n hereof_o be_v not_o full_o confirm_v and_o thorough_o perfect_v till_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o have_v be_v since_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o any_o other_o university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o dignity_n of_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n who_o be_v the_o only_a patron_n neither_o be_v the_o dignity_n they_o say_v as_o yet_o ever_o confer_v upon_o any_o simple_a person_n the_o person_n endow_v be_v a_o principal_a or_o warden_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n four_o master_n or_o regent_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v of_o philosophy_n a_o professor_n or_o regent_n of_o humanity_n or_o philology_n since_o the_o first_o foundation_n the_o town_n have_v add_v a_o professor_n of_o hebrew_n 1640_o and_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v since_o add_v a_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n the_o library_n be_v found_v by_o clement_n little_a one_o of_o the_o official_o or_o comissary_n for_o edinburgh_n a._n d._n 1635._o library_n the_o library_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v much_o increase_v both_o by_o donative_n from_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o from_o the_o scholar_n who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o college_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o be_v present_v to_o our_o view_n two_o very_a great_a rarity_n the_o one_o be_v a_o tooth_n take_v out_o of_o a_o great_a scull_n be_v four_o inch_n about_o and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o crooked_a horn_n take_v from_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v fifty_o year_n old_a be_v eleven_o inch_n long_o which_o grow_v under_o her_o right_a ear_n and_o be_v cut_v out_o by_o a_o eminent_a chirurgeon_n then_o live_v in_o the_o town_n who_o present_v it_o to_o the_o college_n house_n their_o church_n and_o parliament_n house_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o six_o sermon_n house_n for_o which_o service_n there_o be_v seven_o other_o kirk_n set_v apart_o beside_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o parliament_n house_n whither_o we_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o see_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n then_o to_o pass_v in_o state_n attend_v duke_n lauderdale_n who_o be_v send_v down_o high-commissioner_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o very_a glorious_a sight_n for_o they_o be_v all_o rich_o accoutre_v
scruffel_n wot_v full_a of_o that_o and_o there_o go_v also_o this_o usual_a byword_n concern_v the_o height_n as_o well_o of_o this_o hill_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o skiddaw_n lanvellin_n and_o casticand_n be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o england_n nay_o so_o liberal_a to_o it_o be_v nature_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o her_o largess_n that_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v enrich_v it_o with_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v any_o way_n be_v conducible_a to_o health_n as_o well_o as_o wealth_n for_o here_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o vulnerary_a plant_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o these_o part_n especial_o near_a to_o the_o pictswall_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n many_o person_n that_o be_v curious_a in_o these_o thing_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o scotland_n on_o purpose_n to_o simple_a here_o be_v likewise_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n very_o frequent_o discover_v tree_n at_o low-water_n which_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o sand_n and_o that_o in_o many_o other_o mossy_a place_n of_o the_o shire_n they_o dig_v up_o tree_n without_o bough_n and_o that_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o dew_n they_o say_v in_o summer_n which_o they_o observe_v never_o stand_v upon_o that_o ground_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v at_o carlisle_n we_o take_v up_o our_o first_o qaarter_n in_o this_o province_n carlisle_n carlisle_n a_o ancient_a city_n very_o commodious_o situate_v it_o be_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o river_n eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterial_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o cawd_z and_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n the_o fashion_n of_o it_o be_v long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o a_o large_a compass_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n repair_v and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o citadel_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o middle_n almost_o of_o the_o city_n rise_v on_o high_a the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v former_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n adorn_v with_o rich_a cope_n and_o other_o sacred_a garment_n and_o vessel_n and_o two_o unicorn_n horn_n of_o great_a value_n which_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v place_v here_o upon_o the_o altar_n but_o now_o deplore_v the_o want_n of_o part_n of_o its_o body_n be_v ruin_v by_o a_o wicked_a war_n whilst_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o a_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o walter_n deputy_n of_o these_o part_n for_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o finish_v and_o endow_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o wealth_n which_o the_o say_a walter_n have_v amass_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o roman_n and_o britain_n call_v this_o place_n lugoballum_n that_o be_v say_v cambden_n the_o fort_n by_o the_o wall_n which_o name_v it_o derive_v probable_o from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_fw-la or_o trench_n which_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n and_o diverse_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v do_v sufficient_o attest_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o afterward_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o a._n d._n 1092_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n repair_v the_o city_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n drive_v from_o hence_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v too_o sure_a foot_n in_o some_o of_o those_o northern_a part_n and_o plant_v here_o a_o new_a colony_n of_o fleming_n say_v some_o historian_n who_o present_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o settle_v in_o their_o room_n a_o more_o useful_a plantation_n of_o southern_a englishman_n after_o this_o here_o have_v be_v former_o a_o covent_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o st._n cuthbert_n a._n d._n 686._o which_o be_v both_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o establish_v here_o the_o episcopal_n see_v 699._o see_v a._n d._n 1135._o say_v mr._n wharton_n ang._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 699._o and_o make_v athulph_n priory_n of_o st._n oswalds_n his_o confessor_n bishop_n hereof_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n and_o emolument_n in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a casualty_n and_o misfortune_n the_o scot_n win_v it_o from_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o city_n and_o priory_n with_o all_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o carlisle_n to_o york_n fall_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a by_o their_o faint-heartedness_n grow_v so_o vile_a and_o despicable_a that_o three_o scot_n dare_v venture_v upon_o a_o hundred_o english_a when_o a_o hundred_o english_a dare_v hardly_o encounter_v with_o three_o scot_n but_o under_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o englishman_n pluck_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a valour_n enforce_v the_o scot_n to_o quit_v all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o retire_v back_o again_o to_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o dominion_n nevertheless_o this_o city_n with_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v frequent_o pester_v by_o scotch_a invasion_n till_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v grow_v more_o populous_a and_o opulent_a be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n hold_v here_o for_o that_o county_n salkeld_n salkeld_n we_o ride_v away_o from_o carlisle_n by_o salkeld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n where_o be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n as_o be_v suppose_v call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n long_n megg_n '_o and_o her_o daughter_n be_v seventy_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n long_n megg_n fifteen_o foot_n to_o pener_v pener_v pener_v which_o be_v say_v cambden_n if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n the_o red-head_n or_o hill_n for_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v here_o general_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o common_o call_v perith_n sixteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n this_o town_n be_v but_o small_a in_o compass_n but_o great_a in_o trade_n fortify_v on_o the_o westside_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n not_o far_o from_o it_o call_v maburg_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a church_n and_o large_a marketplace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o edifice_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v hither_o to_o market_n garnish_v with_o bear_n at_o a_o ragged_a staff_n which_o be_v the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n it_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o the_o patriarch_n bech_n take_v two_o much_o state_n upon_o he_o and_z carrying_z himself_o with_o more_o haughtiness_n than_o become_v he_o do_v hereby_o so_o displease_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o werth_n in_o tevidail_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburn_n but_o for_o the_o commodious_a use_n of_o this_o town_n william_n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a race_n in_o this_o tract_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n cause_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o peteril_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o large_a plat_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v as_o a_o chase_n for_o wild_a beast_n to_o range_v in_o but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o better_a habitation_n for_o man_n it_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o march_n where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o another_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n westmoreland_n westmoreland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a
soon_o melt_v the_o snow_n and_o ice_n in_o this_o county_n than_o in_o place_n further_a of_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o natural_a for_o pasturage_v than_o corn_n which_o occasion_n here_o great_a plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a cheese_n which_o together_o with_o salt_n be_v the_o two_o grand_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v here_o a_o general_a commendation_n for_o beauty_n and_o handsome_a proportion_n and_o for_o meers_n and_o pool_n heath_n and_o mosses_n wood_n and_o park_n they_o be_v more_o frequent_a here_o than_o in_o many_o other_o county_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a request_n for_o the_o two_o famous_a forest_n forest_n delamere_n and_o macclesfield_n forest_n of_o delamere_n and_o macklesfield_n dee_n river_n dee_n in_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1200_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o river_n prognosticate_v a_o certain_a victory_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o it_o when_o they_o be_v in_o hostility_n one_o against_o another_o according_a as_o it_o incline_v more_o on_o this_o side_n or_o that_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v the_o channel_n and_o it_o be_v still_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o river_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n rise_v but_o little_a but_o if_o the_o south_n wind_n beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v and_o extreme_o overflow_v the_o ground_n adjacent_a etc._n salt_n spring_v at_o nantwich_n etc._n etc._n at_o nantwich_n northwich_n and_o middlewich_n be_v the_o famous_a salt-pit_n of_o this_o shire_n the_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v at_o nantwich_n which_o be_v repute_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a build_v town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n after_o chester_n it_o have_v only_o one_o pit_n call_v the_o brine-pit_n about_o some_o fourteen_o foot_n from_o the_o river_n wever_n out_o of_o which_o they_o convey_v salt-water_n by_o trough_n of_o wood_n into_o the_o house_n adjoin_v wherein_o there_o stand_v little_a barrel_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o that_o water_n and_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o fire_n under_o the_o lead_v whereof_o they_o have_v six_o in_o a_o house_n and_o in_o they_o they_o see_v the_o water_n then_o certain_a woman_n which_o they_o call_v waller_n with_o little_a wooden_a rake_n fetch_v up_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o put_v it_o in_o basket_n which_o they_o term_v salt-barrow_n out_o of_o which_o the_o liquor_n run_v and_o the_o pure_a salt_n remain_v chester_n or_o west_n chester_n as_o be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n chester_n chester_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v legacestre_n caerleon_n and_o caerlegion_n for_o wherever_o the_o britain_n build_v a_o town_n they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o caer_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o hebrew_n kir_n and_o signify_v a_o wall_n in_o both_o language_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o english_a come_v in_o find_v the_o word_n caer_fw-mi in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o town_n they_o translate_v it_o by_o the_o word_n chester_n or_o cestor_n which_o be_v the_o same_o to_o they_o as_o caer_fw-mi to_o the_o old_a britain_n which_o undoubted_o occasion_v the_o denomination_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o legion_n to_o it_o be_v because_o the_o twenty_o roman_a legion_n be_v here_o place_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n as_o famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o situation_n and_o of_o no_o less_o renown_n of_o old_a for_o its_o roman_a 215._o roman_a at_o caerleon_n be_v former_o a_o ancient_a school_n of_o learning_n place_v here_o for_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_a power_n bishop_n stillingfleet_n antiq._n of_o the_o british_a church_n p._n 215._o than_o it_o be_v now_o for_o a_o dutch_a colony_n a_o people_n who_o carry_v trade_n and_o industry_n along_o with_o they_o where-e'e_a they_o go_v it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n with_o eight_o arch_n and_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o end_n its_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v about_o 25_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o new_a key_n where_o the_o ship_n ride_v 6_o mile_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_n and_o environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n about_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o tower_n and_o battlement_n and_o withal_o so_o broad_a and_o spacious_a that_o in_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o may_v walk_v abreast_n upon_o it_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o to_o the_o river_n with_o its_o thunder_a peal_n of_o ordnance_n prohibit_v access_n to_o any_o insolent_a invader_n whilst_o the_o sweetness_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o city_n within_o afford_v great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o native_n and_o no_o less_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o foreigner_n who_o visit_v it_o for_o beside_o the_o prospect_n of_o fair_a and_o uniform_a house_n all_o along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o walk_v place_n which_o be_v call_v row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a in_o the_o most_o rainy_a wether_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o here_o be_v several_a church_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o goodly_a fabric_n and_o though_o st._n john_n without_o northgate_n have_v former_o the_o preeminence_n yet_o now_o the_o cathedral_n found_v in_o honour_n to_o st._n werburga_n daughter_n to_o wulpherus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n by_o earl_n leofrich_n and_o afterward_o repair_v by_o hugh_n the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n do_v deserve_o bear_v away_o the_o bell_n of_o great_a repute_n for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n who_o as_o they_o say_v give_v over_o his_o empire_n and_o lead_v here_o a_o heremites_n life_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v first_o place_v here_o by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o litchfield_n who_o translate_v it_o from_o thence_o but_o be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o settle_v in_o its_o primitive_a station_n this_o place_n continue_v devoid_a of_o all_o episcopal_a honour_n till_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n who_o have_v dispossess_v the_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o their_o mansion_n place_v in_o their_o room_n a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o make_v it_o for_o ever_o a_o bishop_n see_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o be_v make_v a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o glory_n in_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_a king_n edgar_n in_o triumph_n have_v his_o barge_n row_v in_o the_o way_n of_o homage_n by_o seven_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v one_o from_o st._n john_n church_n to_o his_o own_o palace_n himself_o as_o supreme_a lord_n alone_o hold_v the_o helm_n and_o here_o be_v far_o a_o tragical_a story_n report_v how_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n who_o murder_v at_o this_o place_n barbaros_o some_o hundred_o of_o christian_a monk_n be_v here_o afterward_o slay_v himself_o by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n when_o we_o leave_v this_o city_n we_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o pass_v with_o a_o guide_n over_o the_o washes_n into_o flintshire_n in_o north-wales_n north-wales_n flintshire_n in_o north-wales_n where_o flint_n castle_n salute_v we_o upon_o our_o first_o arrival_n '_o this_o castle_n be_v begin_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o where_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o w_v depose_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o meet_v his_o great_a favourite_n gaveston_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o air_n be_v healthy_a without_o any_o fog_n or_o vapour_n and_o the_o people_n general_o very_o age_a and_o hearty_a the_o snow_n lie_v long_o upon_o the_o hill_n the_o country_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n but_o they_o be_v small_a millstone_n be_v also_o dig_v up_o in_o these_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o anglesey_n towards_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o field_n bear_v in_o some_o part_n barley_n in_o other_o wheat_n but_o general_o throughout_o rye_n with_o very_o great_a increase_n and_o especial_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o break_n up_o their_o land_n and_o afterward_o two_o or_o three_o crop_n together_o of_o oat_n upon_o the_o river_n cluyd_v be_v situate_v st._n asaph_n ancient_o elwy_a a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n and_o more_o honourable_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_v asaph_n st._n asaph_n place_v here_o about_o 560_o by_o kentigerne_n a_o scot_n bishop_n of_o glascow_n than_o for_o any_o
not_o possible_a for_o wagon_n to_o pass_v so_o that_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v in_o harvest_n time_n to_o carry_v home_o their_o corn_n upon_o horse_n in_o crook_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o create_v no_o small_a toil_n and_o labour_n to_o they_o forrest_n exmore_fw-la forrest_n upon_o exmore_n forest_n be_v some_o huge_a stone_n placed_z as_o confuse_o as_o those_o upon_o salisbury_n plain_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v danish_a letter_n upon_o it_o direct_v passenger_n that_o way_n hubblestow_v hubblestow_v and_o at_o hubblestow_v in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v by_o the_o dane_n where_o their_o banner_n call_v reafan_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v all_o confidence_n of_o victory_n and_o success_n be_v notwithstanding_o take_v and_o hubba_n their_o general_n slay_v exeter_n exeter_n exeter_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n isca_n and_o isca_n damoniorum_n and_o by_o the_o sax_n on_o exit_fw-la or_o exa_fw-la it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la or_o isc_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n gentle_o arise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n to_o a_o pretty_a height_n the_o pendent_a whereof_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n environ_v about_o with_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o turret_n orderly_o interpose_v and_o six_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o circumference_n the_o suburb_n branch_n forth_o a_o great_a way_n on_o each_o side_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a keep_v clean_o and_o and_o well_o pave_v the_o house_n be_v as_o gay_a within_o as_o trim_v without_o and_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o fifteen_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n 〈…〉_o castle_n call_v rugemont_n forâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o baldwin_n the_o reduers_a as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o a._n d._n 1135._o hold_v out_o against_o king_n stephen_n be_v through_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n enforce_v to_o surrender_v and_o after_o the_o surrendery_a he_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n just_o without_o the_o east-gate_n be_v two_o pleasant_a walk_n call_v southney_n and_o northney_n beset_v on_o both_o side_n with_o row_n of_o high_a tree_n which_o be_v mount_v up_o aloft_o afford_v a_o curious_a prospect_n to_o topsham_n topsham_n topsham_n the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o citizen_n lie_v at_o anchor_n from_o whence_o since_o the_o river_n be_v stop_v up_o by_o certain_a wear_v and_o dam_n that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n from_o some_o distaste_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o the_o city_n cause_v here_o to_o be_v make_v all_o their_o good_n and_o commodity_n be_v bring_v home_o by_o land_n in_o the_o same_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o who_o close_a be_v in_o ancient_a time_n three_o religious_a house_n as_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n tanner_n notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la do_v inform_v we_o the_o first_o be_v a_o nunnery_n which_o be_v now_o the_o dean_n house_n the_o other_o be_v a_o house_n of_o monk_n report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelred_n about_o a._n d._n 868._o the_o three_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o benedictines_n found_v by_o king_n aethelston_n a._n d._n 932._o but_o the_o monk_n not_o long_o after_o forsake_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o dane_n till_o a._n d._n 968._o at_o which_o time_n king_n edgar_n restore_v they_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v hither_o from_o crediton_n a._n d._n 1050._o the_o monk_n be_v translate_v to_o westminster_n upon_o which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n leafric_n chaplain_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n unite_n the_o three_o forementioned_a monastery_n into_o his_o cathedral_n church_n place_v here_o some_o secular_a canon_n dedicate_a it_o to_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o chapter_n be_v not_o settle_v till_o bishop_n brewer_n a._n d._n 1235._o establish_v and_o endow_v a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o four_o prebendary_n to_o which_o have_v be_v since_o add_v four_o archdeacon_n in_o this_o church_n be_v six_o private_a chapel_n and_o a_o library_n very_o handsome_o build_v and_o furnish_v by_o a_o physician_n of_o this_o city_n the_o choir_n be_v curious_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v especial_o with_o a_o excellent_a organ_n the_o pipe_n whereof_o as_o they_o be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a size_n than_o any_o which_o ever_o we_o behold_v in_o any_o cathedral_n beside_o so_o likewise_o be_v its_o music_n no_o less_o sweet_a and_o harmonious_a and_o though_o this_o church_n do_v through_o all_o its_o part_n extreme_o suffer_v in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a civil_a war_n yet_o it_o have_v return_v to_o its_o primitive_a beauty_n and_o order_n since_o the_o return_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o this_o church_n as_o likewise_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o church_n and_o churchyard_n of_o the_o city_n the_o grave_n especial_o of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n be_v pave_v all_o over_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o brick_n and_o plaster_v with_o white_a lime_n where_o after_o they_o have_v inter_v the_o corpse_n all_o the_o company_n in_o general_n who_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o funeral_n return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mourn_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o there_o very_o ceremonious_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o party_n by_o who_o they_o be_v invite_v to_o perform_v these_o doleful_a obsequy_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n run_v the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n with_o four_o arch_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o town_n hall_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v both_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o in_o which_o hang_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o royal_a princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o be_v bear_v here_o and_o be_v give_v by_o her_o royal_a brother_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o this_o city_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n two_o sheriff_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n with_o all_o other_o officer_n befit_v the_o dignity_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o stuff_n and_o kersey_n of_o which_o there_o be_v innumerable_a pack_n send_v away_o every_o week_n for_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o all_o sort_n of_o vendible_a commodity_n be_v import_v hither_o here_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o very_o eminent_a merchant_n this_o city_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o great_a calamity_n and_o disaster_n straighten_a with_o siege_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n both_o of_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o roman_n have_v it_o in_o possession_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n and_o after_o they_o the_o east-saxons_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n athelstan_n from_o who_o the_o dane_n have_v force_v it_o suenus_n rage_v here_o with_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o scarce_o have_v it_o regain_v a_o little_a strength_n and_o beauty_n when_o it_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n after_o this_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o as_o mean_v a_o family_n as_o condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o make_v strange_a insurrection_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o after_o this_o it_o be_v pester_v by_o the_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n about_o the_o year_n 1549_o when_o although_o the_o citizen_n be_v extreme_o pinch_v with_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o they_o keep_v the_o city_n with_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n till_o john_n lord_n russel_n come_v to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v it_o and_o again_o in_o the_o late_a miserable_a confusion_n it_o be_v strict_o besiege_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_a force_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v report_v by_o several_a person_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o repute_v that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n a_o infite_a number_n of_o lark_n come_v fly_v into_o the_o town_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o void_a green_a place_n within_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o great_a quantity_n by_o the_o besiege_a and_o eat_v we_o depart_v from_o hence_o to_o newton-bushel_n newton-bushel_n newton-bushel_n a_o town_n well_o know_v in_o these_o part_n for_o its_o market_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o king's-ware_n king's-ware_n king's-ware_n situate_v below_o a_o hill_n upon_o
dismal_a calamity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o seffrid_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n restore_v it_o once_o more_o to_o its_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o grandeur_n since_o which_o the_o city_n begin_v mighty_o to_o flourish_v and_o have_v be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o it_o now_o be_v have_v but_o the_o haven_n prove_v more_o commodious_a which_o lie_v a_o little_a too_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o in_o a_o circular_a form_n the_o lavant_n a_o pretty_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n side_n it_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o parish_n and_o the_o building_n be_v indifferent_o neat_a and_o uniform_a four_o gate_n it_o have_v open_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o the_o street_n lead_v direct_o and_o cross_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n where_o the_o market_n be_v keep_v and_o where_o bishop_n read_v erect_v a_o fair_a stone_n market-house_n support_v with_o pillar_n round_o about_o as_o for_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o northgate_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o hereupon_o style_v themselves_o earl_n of_o chichester_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o house_n of_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o cathedral_n be_v not_o large_a but_o very_o curious_a and_o beautiful_a have_v a_o spire_n steeple_n of_o stone_n which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a height_n and_o a_o high_a tower_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o west_n door_n which_o be_v build_v by_o r._n rinan_n as_o they_o say_v when_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o erect_v a_o castle_n at_o aplederham_n his_o habitation_n hard_o by_o of_o those_o stone_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v before_o for_o that_o castle_n in_o the_o south_n across_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n be_v former_o on_o the_o one_o side_n artificial_o portray_v and_o depaint_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n foundation_n with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o of_o selsey_n as_o chichester_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o bishop_n shirborne_v who_o great_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v the_o church_n and_o every_o where_n for_o his_o impress_n set_v these_o motto_n credit_n operibus_fw-la i._n e._n trust_v man_n according_a to_o their_o deed_n and_o again_o dilexi_fw-la decorem_fw-la domus_fw-la tuus_fw-la domine_fw-la i._n e._n i_o have_v love_v o_o lord_n the_o beauty_n of_o thy_o house_n but_o all_o these_o in_o the_o late_a confusion_n be_v unhappy_o deface_v and_o there_o be_v little_a now_o remain_v but_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o we_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o amberley-castle_n castle_n amberly_n castle_n which_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o chichester_n high_a into_o the_o country_n it_o be_v build_v by_o william_n read_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o successor_n but_o then_o lease_v out_o to_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o butler_n who_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o that_o time_n we_o stay_v here_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n where_o we_o be_v generous_o entertain_v with_o great_a courtesy_n and_o civility_n and_o there_o we_o have_v a_o full_a account_n give_v we_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n which_o by_o a_o more_o particular_a survey_n we_o find_v afterward_o very_o true_a sussex_n sussex_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rich_a and_o the_o way_n deep_a the_o down_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n stand_v upon_o a_o fat_a chalk_n or_o marle_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a in_o corn_n the_o middle_a tract_n garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n cornfield_n grove_n and_o iron_n mine_n the_o north_n side_n shade_v with_o wood_n and_o here_o run_v along_o part_n of_o that_o great_a wood_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n andedsleage_v by_o which_o without_o question_n say_v the_o learned_a bishop_n stillingfleet_n be_v mean_v that_o vast_a wood_n which_o beginning_n in_o kent_n run_v through_o sussex_n into_o hampshire_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n coid_a andr_v by_o the_o saxon_n andr_v and_o andreswald_n from_o whence_o as_o mr._n somner_n observe_v wood._n andreswald_n wood._n that_o part_n of_o kent_n where_o the_o wood_n stand_v be_v call_v the_o weald_v and_o lambert_n averr_v that_o no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o weald_v either_o of_o kent_n or_o sussex_n historian_n far_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o wood_n be_v former_o repute_v 120_o mile_n long_o and_o 30_o mile_n broad_a where_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v depose_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n be_v stab_v by_o a_o swineherd_n but_o though_o the_o company_n be_v most_o oblige_a and_o the_o place_n no_o less_o divertive_a yet_o have_v not_o complete_v our_o design_a journey_n we_o take_v a_o solemn_a leave_n of_o our_o courteous_a friend_n and_o retreat_v towards_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o arundel_n arundel_n arundel_n a_o town_n situate_a on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o special_a note_n for_o its_o castle_n once_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o strength_n but_o far_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o earl_n hereof_o to_o which_o castle_n by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n be_v annex_v so_o that_o whosoever_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la earl_n of_o arundel_n without_o any_o creation_n wherein_o it_o be_v singular_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n lewes_n lewes_n we_o proceed_v on_o to_o lewes_n which_o for_o frequency_n of_o people_n and_o its_o goodly_a structure_n be_v repute_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o here_o general_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v for_o this_o country_n if_o not_o at_o east-greenstead_a the_o remoteness_n of_o chichester_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v probable_o one_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v there_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rise_n almost_o of_o every_o side_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v there_o be_v apparent_a symptom_n southward_o it_o have_v under_o it_o a_o great_a suburb_n call_v southover_n and_o beyond_o the_o river_n another_o eastward_o call_v cliff_n because_o it_o be_v under_o a_o chalky_a hill_n and_o have_v six_o parish_n well_o inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o king_n athelstan_n make_v a_o law_n for_o coin_v of_o money_n he_o appoint_v two_o coiner_n for_o this_o place_n william_n warren_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n build_v a_o large_a castle_n in_o the_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o flint_n and_o chalk_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o southover_n a._n d._n 1078._o he_o found_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n pancras_n a_o abbey_n which_o he_o replenish_v with_o cluniack_a monk_n which_o since_o the_o dissolution_n fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v this_o place_n for_o a_o mortal_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v here_o between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n in_o which_o the_o prosperous_a beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o force_n for_o whilst_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n break_v by_o force_n through_o certain_a of_o the_o baron_n troop_n careless_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n over_o far_o as_o make_v sure_a account_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o baron_n have_v reinforce_v themselves_o and_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n so_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o constrain_v the_o king_n to_o accept_v of_o unequal_a condition_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o son_n with_o other_o who_o they_o demand_v into_o their_o hand_n a._n d._n 1264._o see_v the_o ingenious_a mr._n kennet_n paroch_n antiq_fw-la p._n 262._o we_o pass_v away_o from_o thence_o by_o seaford_n which_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n a_o small_a fish_n town_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o slate_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o convenient_a fort_n to_o bourn_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o its_o wheat-ear_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n in_o summer_n very_o palatable_a and_o delicious_a and_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o jelly_n and_o this_o lead_v we_o through_o pevensey_n marsh_n which_o have_v former_o most_o undoubted_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o town_n of_o 104._o of_o pevensey_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n cair-pensavelcott_a and_o by_o other_o penvessel_v etc._n etc._n mr._n somner_n roman_a port_n and_o fort_n etc._n etc._n p_o 104._o pevensey_n famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a large_a castle_n but_o more_o for_o the_o land_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o 900_o sail_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o
romanum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v sea_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n or_o from_o the_o saxon_a rumen-ea_a the_o large_a water_n or_o watery_a place_n to_o which_o he_o be_v most_o inclinable_a it_o be_v certain_a as_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n mr._n kennett_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o life_n he_o be_v more_o singular_o happy_a in_o fix_v limene_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n limene_n or_o rother_n at_o romney_n which_o be_v since_o turn_v another_o way_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v that_o reckon_v one_o town_n and_o nineteen_o parish_n church_n within_o the_o precinct_n be_v as_o be_v compute_v about_o 18_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 10_o in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v 44200_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o pasture_n which_o prove_v most_o excellent_a forage_n both_o for_o bullock_n and_o sheep_n with_o which_o it_o be_v stock_v all_o over_o to_o a_o miracle_n as_o for_o new_a romney_n as_o it_o be_v call_v as_o it_o be_v former_o the_o roman_a port_n lemanis_n romney_n new_a romney_n by_o its_o distance_n from_o canterbury_n so_o now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o which_o lyd_n and_o old_a romney_n be_v account_v limb_n and_o receive_v that_o epithet_n of_o new_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o its_o old_a neighbour_n which_o distinction_n say_v mr._n somner_n i_o find_v use_v near_o 500_o year_n ago_o and_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o latter_a it_o state_n the_o epocha_n of_o its_o first_o original_a when_o after_o that_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o have_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o land_n and_o overflow_v all_o this_o tract_n with_o its_o violent_a inundation_n it_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o irresistible_a conquest_n of_o that_o implacable_a enemy_n who_o return_v triumphant_a with_o the_o trophy_n of_o five_o church_n a_o priory_n and_o a_o hospital_n beside_o great_a depredation_n both_o of_o cattle_n and_o house_n into_o its_o restless_a and_o turbulent_a dominion_n hereupon_o begin_v this_o other_o town_n immediate_o to_o flourish_v which_o though_o it_o appear_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n yet_o the_o subsistence_n which_o it_o now_o afford_v by_o graze_v do_v very_o well_o comport_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o its_o native_n in_o this_o town_n be_v general_o hold_v all_o public_a assembly_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n affair_n and_o be_v call_v the_o brotherhood_n and_o guestle_n now_o a_o brotherhood_n be_v a_o assembly_n hold_v by_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n jurat_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o their_o corporate_a member_n joint_o for_o the_o better_a preserve_v the_o land_n there_o be_v three_o gut_n or_o sluice_n in_o romney_n marsh_n issue_v east-ward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o willop_n and_o hoorney_n gut_n marshland_n gut_n and_o clobsden_n gut_n one_o gut_n more_o call_v the_o five_o water_n issue_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n rother_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o rye_n water_n and_o dengemarsh-gut_n issue_v eastward_o within_o the_o liberty_n and_o corporation_n of_o lyd._n i_o shall_v likewise_o here_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o watch_n which_o be_v former_o keep_v by_o the_o sea-coast_n take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a ms._n now_o in_o my_o custody_n at_o dengemarsh_n by_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o seven_o hundred_o at_o helmes-beacon_n by_o eight_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o st._n martin_n two_n the_o hundred_o of_o oxney_n two_o the_o hundred_o of_o allowes-bridge_n two_o the_o hundred_o of_o lamport_n one_o and_o the_o hundred_o of_o ham_n one_o at_o broad-hall_n alias_o dimchurch_n by_o nine_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o street_n two_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o worth_a two_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o philipborough_n three_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o newchurch_n two_o at_o seabrook_n alias_o shorn-cliff_n thirteen_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o hane_n one_o the_o hundred_o of_o longbridge_n and_o chartley_n three_o the_o hundred_o of_o calehill_n three_o the_o hundred_o of_o bircholt_n one_o the_o hundred_o of_o wye_n five_o at_o sandgate_n nine_o man_n viz._n the_o hundred_o of_o folkstone_n four_o the_o hundred_o of_o loningborough_n two_o the_o hundred_o of_o pettam_n one_o the_o hundred_o of_o stowting_n two_o at_o coldham_n by_o four_o man_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o milton_n and_o marden_n a._n d._n 1614_o dimchurch_n dimchurch_n four_o mile_n far_a be_v dimchurch_n a_o village_n of_o great_a note_n for_o the_o lord_n bailiff_n jurat_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o romney_n marsh_n who_o keep_v here_o a_o general_a court_n call_v the_o lath_n every_o whitsun-week_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o affair_n which_o depend_v hereon_o as_o for_o the_o great_a wall_n or_o bank_n which_o be_v here_o cast_v up_o against_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v fence_v with_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v drive_v deep_a upon_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o incredible_a charge_n to_o repress_v the_o outrage_n of_o that_o merciless_a element_n which_o by_o its_o propinquity_n do_v many_o time_n threaten_v a_o subitaneous_a inundation_n and_o can_v it_o once_o gain_v a_o conquest_n in_o this_o place_n will_v quick_o run_v in_o triumph_n over_o the_o whole_a marsh_n beside_o over_o this_o wall_n the_o road_n lead_v to_o hyth_n lym._n hyth_n west-hyth_a and_o lym._n another_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n which_o have_v west-hyth_a for_o a_o member_n a_o small_a neighbour_a village_n westward_o which_o fall_v to_o decay_v by_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o occasion_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o plantation_n of_o the_o other_o though_o both_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o lyam_n stand_v hard_o by_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o most_o famous_a port_n until_o the_o sand_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n have_v altogether_o choke_v and_o stop_v up_o the_o haven_n which_o the_o band_n of_o the_o turnacense_v under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n quarter_v in_o this_o place_n which_o the_o port-way_n call_v stony-street_n reach_v from_o hence_o almost_o to_o canterbury_n be_v doubtless_o a_o work_n of_o the_o industrious_a roman_n and_o which_o in_o fine_a the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o a_o old_a decay_a castle_n call_v studfall_n i._n e._n stodfold_a say_v mr._n somner_n a_o fold_n or_o enclosure_n for_o steed_n who_o remains_o carry_v still_o a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o obsolete_a modes_n of_o roman_a architecture_n seem_v manifest_o to_o attest_v but_o though_o hyth_n extract_v all_o its_o glory_n from_o those_o place_n yet_o so_o subject_n be_v town_n and_o city_n to_o vicissitude_n as_o well_o as_o man_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n and_o to_o decline_v into_o their_o perish_a condition_n have_v of_o late_a year_n suffer_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o all_o its_o pristine_a splendour_n and_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o very_a sensible_o decay_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v almost_o withdraw_v itself_o near_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o high_a stony_a craggy_a hill_n the_o low_a part_n consist_v of_o one_o long_a street_n which_o extend_v itself_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v place_v some_o few_o row_n of_o house_n together_o with_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a fabric_n which_o overlook_v all_o the_o other_o building_n and_o discover_v itself_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n at_o sea_n capacious_a enough_o to_o receive_v a_o great_a congregation_n than_o with_o which_o it_o be_v usual_o frequent_v but_o that_o which_o now_o more_o especial_o preserve_v still_o the_o fame_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o repute_n of_o this_o poor_a languish_a port_n beside_o the_o two_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v found_v by_o haymo_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o be_v the_o charnel-house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o arch_a vault_n under_o it_o wherein_o be_v orderly_o pile_v up_o a_o great_a stack_n of_o dead_a man_n bone_n and_o skull_n which_o appear_v very_o white_a and_o solid_a but_o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o place_n the_o townsman_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a and_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n probable_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o they_o may_v be_v from_o what_o be_v relate_v by_o henry_n knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la lib._n 3._o p._n 2503._o how_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1295_o the_o then_o king_n of_o france_n send_v about_o 300_o ship_n for_o a_o english_a invasion_n one_o of_o they_o more_o forward_o than_o the_o rest_n come_v direct_o for_o hyth_n where_o land_v
which_o king_n john_n make_v to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n wherein_o he_o yield_v his_o realm_n tributary_n and_o himself_o a_o obedientiary_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o cliff_n beyond_o dover_n be_v unite_v be_v well_o store_v with_o sampire_n and_o reach_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o walmer_n and_o deal_n castle_n which_o together_o with_o sandown_n castle_n be_v build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o castle_n walmer_n deal_v and_o sandown_n castle_n near_o to_o which_o upon_o a_o flat_a or_o even_o plain_a lie_v full_a against_o the_o sea_n stand_v deal_v which_o of_o a_o small_a and_o poor_a village_n be_v now_o become_v a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n hereabout_o it_o be_v where_o julius_n cesar_n land_a and_o though_o mr._n somner_n will_v have_v dover_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o first_o attempt_v to_o arrive_v yet_o say_v the_o accurate_a mr._n kennet_n in_o his_o life_n of_o mr._n somner_n it_o be_v otherwise_o demonstrate_v from_o astronomical_a computation_n by_o the_o very_a ingenious_a mr._n e._n halley_n who_o prove_v the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o time_n of_o day_n and_o place_v the_o down_n down_n the_o down_n where_o he_o make_v his_o first_o descent_n deal_n deal_n the_o town_n be_v call_v low_o deal_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a lie_n about_o a_o mile_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v the_o commodious_a ride_v for_o ship_n in_o the_o down_n where_o merchant_n man_n make_v a_o stop_n both_o outward_a and_o homeward_o bind_v and_o take_v in_o here_o many_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o provision_n have_v by_o degree_n enstate_v it_o in_o a_o very_a prosperous_a condition_n and_o indeed_o its_o building_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v so_o considerable_o enlarge_v and_o its_o trade_n promote_v by_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n who_o here_o take_v in_o pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n thames_n that_o it_o have_v almost_o quite_o eclipse_v the_o splendour_n of_o sandwich_n which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n distance_n from_o it_o sandwich_n sandwich_n sandwich_n be_v another_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fence_v with_o a_o rampire_n bulwark_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v call_v former_o lundenwick_n either_o from_o its_o be_v very_o populous_a which_o the_o british_a word_n lawn_n import_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n to_o and_o from_o london_n or_o from_o some_o more_o peculiar_a interest_n the_o londoner_n have_v in_o this_o place_n above_o all_o other_o port_n but_o the_o name_n of_o sandwich_n say_v mr._n somner_n occur_v not_o in_o any_o coetaneous_a writer_n or_o write_n until_o the_o year_n 979_o when_o king_n egelred_n grant_v it_o by_o that_o name_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o clothing_n which_o canutus_n after_o his_o arrival_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o same_o monk_n for_o their_o sustenance_n in_o victual_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o golden_a crown_n and_o what_o perhaps_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o those_o time_n st._n bartholomew_n arm_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o rutapi_v or_o richborough_n richborough_n richborough_n which_o be_v a_o eminent_a fortress_n of_o the_o roman_n hard_o by_o and_o the_o first_o presidentiary_n station_n that_o antiquity_n represent_v they_o to_o have_v erect_v within_o britain_n but_o like_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v now_o very_o much_o go_v to_o decay_v for_o beside_o what_o it_o suffer_v from_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o six_o after_o it_o be_v recover_v again_o from_o its_o suffering_n the_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o by_o the_o sand_n and_o a_o great_a ship_n belong_v to_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n sink_v down_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o haven_n have_v ever_o since_o reduce_v it_o to_o so_o great_a extremity_n that_o the_o mischief_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v now_o will_v prove_v utter_o incurable_a however_o it_o be_v yet_o beautify_v with_o three_o church_n and_o a_o free_a school_n which_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v by_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o what_o at_o present_a chief_o make_v for_o the_o town_n be_v the_o dutch_a colony_n which_o be_v here_o settle_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v those_o dangerous_a sand_n so_o much_o dread_v by_o sailor_n call_v goodwin_n sands_n sands_n goodwin_n sands_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o goodwin_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n about_o a._n d._n 1097._o yet_o with_o so_o great_a strength_n of_o reason_n be_v this_o vulgar_a error_n confute_v and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o goodwin_n sands_n more_o plain_o discover_v by_o that_o indefatigable_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n mr._n somner_n that_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o ingenious_a discourse_n about_o this_o subject_a print_v with_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o roman_a port_n and_o fort_n in_o kent_n and_o publish_v a._n d._n 1693._o over_o against_o sandwich_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n be_v thanet_n thanet_n isle_n of_o thanet_n a_o small_a but_o very_o fertile_a island_n where_o the_o chief_a scene_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n have_v be_v former_o lay_v for_o as_o mr._n philpott_n observe_v when_o hengist_n arrive_v with_o his_o saxon_n to_o support_v the_o harassed_a and_o afflict_a britain_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o pict_n he_o first_o land_v in_o this_o island_n and_o when_o his_o force_n be_v break_v by_o vortimer_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alresford_n he_o make_v thanet_n his_o retreat_n and_o shelter_n when_o austen_n the_o monk_n arrive_v in_o england_n to_o disseminate_a the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v his_o first_o reception_n in_o this_o island_n how_o often_o the_o dane_n make_v thanet_n a_o winter_n station_n for_o their_o navy_n when_o they_o invade_v the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o this_o nation_n our_o chronicle_n do_v sufficient_o inform_v we_o and_o last_o when_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o mutinous_a english_a baron_n to_o assert_v their_o quarrel_n with_o additional_a supply_n against_o king_n john_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o scene_n of_o war_n in_o this_o island_n which_o he_o afterward_o scatter_v on_o the_o face_n of_o this_o unhappy_a nation_n and_o now_o be_v get_v to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o land_n every_o wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n echo_v forth_o uno_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la whereupon_o take_v our_o leave_n of_o these_o maritime_a coast_n we_o begin_v to_o withdraw_v again_o far_o upon_o the_o continent_n and_o arrive_v at_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o kent_n water_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n the_o building_n of_o it_o at_o present_a be_v but_o mean_a and_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_v it_o go_v much_o to_o decay_v and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v decline_v no_o less_o in_o trade_n than_o in_o beauty_n however_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v of_o the_o primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o one_o ornament_n still_o survive_v 〈…〉_o cathedral_n in_o which_o lie_v inter_v divers_a king_n of_o kent_n who_o chief_a palace_n be_v here_o till_o they_o afterward_o remove_v their_o station_n from_o hence_o to_o reculver_n reculver_n reculver_n a_o little_a town_n now_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v regullium_n where_o the_o roman_a captain_n of_o the_o premier_n band_n of_o the_o vetasian_o lie_v in_o those_o day_n in_o garrison_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v settle_v here_o a._n d._n 601._o according_a to_o birchington_n who_o tell_v we_o 12_o ang._n sacr._n tom._n 12_o that_o after_o austen_n the_o monk_n have_v plant_v here_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o baptise_a on_o one_o christmas_n day_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o river_n swalve_n he_o be_v by_o the_o order_n of_o pope_n gregory_n ordain_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v but_o because_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o city_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o beauty_n and_o number_n of_o its_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o dissolution_n the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o cathedral_n with_o all_o its_o renown_a tomb_n and_o monument_n be_v so_o excellent_o describe_v by_o mr._n somner_n
in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o inn_n a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o principal_o record_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o mr._n philpott_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o some_o old_a monkish_a writer_n come_v with_o much_o exultation_n out_o of_o sedingbourn_n church_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o express_v their_o joy_n because_o on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o efficacious_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n richard_n the_o first_o former_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o be_v most_o certain_o ransom_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o sir_n richard_n lovelace_n inlay_v rich_o with_o brass_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n and_o marshal_n of_o calais_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o his_o portraiture_n affix_v in_o brass_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o sacrilegious_a mechanic_n have_v utter_o deface_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sedingbourn_n be_v newington_n newington_n newington_n which_o though_o but_o a_o small_a village_n have_v afford_v some_o worthy_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n for_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o roman_a urn_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o highway_n or_o common_a road_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o roman_a practice_n to_o inter_v in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o monument_n may_v be_v obvious_a almost_o to_o every_o eye_n memorial_n of_o themselves_o and_o memento_n of_o mortality_n to_o live_a passenger_n who_o the_o epitaph_n of_o great_a one_o do_v beg_v to_o stay_v and_o look_v upon_o they_o from_o hence_o the_o road_n bring_v we_o direct_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n where_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o new_a building_n of_o the_o steeple_n commend_v the_o religious_a care_n and_o cost_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o but_o the_o arsenal_n storehouse_n and_o ship-dock_n erect_v by_o the_o same_o most_o incomparable_a prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o universal_o useful_a that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o nation_n support_v and_o afford_v variety_n of_o employment_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n as_o also_o the_o careen_v and_o building_n of_o ship_n contiguous_a to_o capham_n be_v rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v as_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n make_v upon_o it_o demolish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o so_o great_a and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v frequent_o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v joint_a confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o maugre_o all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o recover_v all_o its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port-reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n acknowledge_v for_o its_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n if_o not_o founder_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baicux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o fortress_n he_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o nephew_n rufus_n do_v seize_v but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v by_o the_o vigorous_a expedition_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o enforce_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o dauphin_n be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n to_o wrest_v the_o kingdom_n from_o k._n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n the_o dauphin_n unite_n their_o strength_n with_o he_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n on_o the_o castle_n that_o like_o a_o tempest_n which_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o it_o he_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o like_a have_v be_v achieve_v by_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o prince_n arrive_v most_o opportune_o and_o by_o a_o successful_a encounter_n wrest_v both_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o likewise_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o fury_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v little_a of_o moment_n act_v in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n philpott_n have_v observe_v far_a concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o this_o county_n hold_v thereof_o who_o tenure_n be_v perfect_o castle-guard_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o discharge_n the_o quit_v rent_n relate_v to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o banner_n display_v and_o hang_v out_o ancient_o it_o be_v on_o the_o castle_n wall_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o this_o manor_n and_o be_v in_o default_n by_o their_o non-appearance_n and_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o accustomary_a duty_n and_o service_n the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o their_o neglect_n be_v that_o the_o return_n of_o every_o tide_n of_o the_o adjacent_a river_n medway_n which_o find_v they_o absent_a double_v their_o service_n or_o quitrent_n the_o cathedral_n which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v found_v and_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n by_o austen_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v justus_n who_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o as_o a_o adjutant_n to_o austen_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 601_o 329._o angl._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 329._o be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 604._o much_o about_o that_o time_n
learn_v so_o much_o abroad_o yourself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n to_o i_o to_o lay_v these_o paper_n before_o you_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v find_v a_o favourable_a acceptance_n from_o so_o worthy_a a_o friend_n who_o experience_a candour_n and_o ingenuity_n make_v he_o so_o signal_o eminent_a among_o all_o such_o who_o have_v themselves_o any_o true_a spark_n of_o it_o what_o it_o be_v that_o move_v i_o to_o publish_v this_o itinerary_n as_o it_o will_v full_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n i_o have_v prefix_v so_o if_o i_o add_v further_o that_o the_o natural_a and_o congenite_fw-la propensity_n that_o be_v in_o mankind_n to_o pay_v their_o regard_v and_o show_v what_o service_n they_o can_v in_o their_o station_n and_o capacity_n to_o their_o own_o native_a country_n in_o which_o as_o lipsius_n elegant_o express_v it_o infantia_fw-la vagiit_fw-la pueritia_fw-la lusit_fw-la juventus_fw-la exercita_fw-la &_o educata_fw-la est_fw-la be_v the_o next_o motive_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v joint_o be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n for_o this_o topographical_n performance_n if_o i_o may_v flatter_v myself_o that_o it_o will_v any_o way_n gratify_v your_o nice_a and_o curious_a palate_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v then_o find_v a_o powerful_a advocate_n to_o plead_v for_o such_o slip_v and_o imperfection_n to_o which_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v unwilling_o obnoxious_a however_o it_o will_v full_o answer_v my_o design_n if_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v of_o as_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o repeat_v act_n of_o kindness_n confer_v upon_o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n james_n brome_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o second_o journey_n after_o some_o few_o day_n respite_n and_o abode_n in_o london_n we_o begin_v a_o new_a progress_n and_o pass_v through_o newington_n totnam-high-cross_n and_o edmington_n town_n of_o good_a note_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n merchant_n and_o rich_a citizen_n that_o inhabit_v there_o we_o come_v to_o waltham_n in_o essex_n of_o which_o county_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o full_o hereafter_o waltham_n be_v of_o old_a a_o small_a village_n essex_n waltham_n in_o essex_n or_o rather_o a_o desolate_a place_n beset_v with_o wood_n and_o briar_n which_o one_o tovius_fw-la in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n a_o great_a courtier_n and_o a_o very_a wealthy_a and_o potent_a man_n first_o found_v and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n of_o some_o sixtysix_n man_n afterward_o he_o decease_a athelstan_n his_o son_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bestow_v it_o upon_o harold_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o he_o who_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o constitute_v in_o it_o a_o church_n of_o secular_a canon_n and_o dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n make_v his_o vow_n here_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o victory_n when_o he_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o harold_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n quite_o rout_v by_o the_o norman_n his_o body_n be_v beg_v by_o his_o mother_n of_o the_o norman_a duke_n and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n after_o this_o the_o same_o abbey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n ii_o be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n much_o enlarge_v and_o regular_a canon_n place_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twentyfour_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o st._n laurence_n say_v the_o most_o ingenious_a mr._n tanner_n in_o his_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la richard_z i._o still_o more_o augment_v it_o and_o so_o do_v king_n henry_n iii_o with_o fair_n and_o market_n appoint_v one_o fair_a in_o the_o year_n to_o last_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o hartfordshire_n hartfordshire_n we_o stay_v not_o long_o here_o and_o therefore_o be_v present_o in_o hartfordshire_n a_o county_n every_o where_o abound_v with_o fertile_a field_n sit_v pasture_n shady_a grove_n and_o pleasant_a rivulet_n and_o the_o first_o town_n here_o of_o any_o remark_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n be_v ware_n ware_n ware_n which_o be_v build_v say_v antiquary_n by_o edward_n the_o senior_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 914._o it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n ley_n and_o have_v a_o great_a market_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o person_n of_o very_a good_a quality_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a road_n to_o london_n frequent_v constant_o by_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o although_o hartford_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v now_o inferior_a to_o this_o place_n since_o all_o passage_n for_o carriage_n be_v there_o obstruct_v during_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v here_o free_o open_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o this_o town_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o ware_n be_v the_o new_a river_n or_o aquaduct_n convey_v above_o 20_o mile_n together_o in_o a_o continue_a channel_n from_o this_o place_n to_o islington_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v in_o pipe_n lay_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n into_o abundance_n of_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n the_o happy_a contrivance_n whereof_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v daily_a experience_n and_o aught_o to_o immortalize_v the_o name_n of_o their_o inventor_n sir_n hugh_n middleton_n who_o bestow_v this_o most_o excellent_a gift_n upon_o they_o and_o consummate_v this_o good_a work_n so_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o city_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charges_n we_o lay_v here_o one_o night_n in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o friend_n barkway_n puckridge_n and_o barkway_n who_o come_v along_o hither_o with_o we_o for_o their_o diversion_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n take_v a_o solemn_a farewell_n of_o they_o we_o set_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n and_o pass_v through_o puckridge_n and_o barkway_n town_n of_o good_a hospitality_n and_o entertainment_n for_o stranger_n we_o be_v quick_o arrive_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o cambridgeshire_n this_o be_v a_o extreme_a pleasant_a open_a country_n cambridgeshire_n cambridgeshire_n and_o a_o place_n of_o such_o variety_n and_o plenty_n that_o fruitful_a geres_n with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n invite_v the_o industrious_a peasant_n to_o behold_v with_o joy_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n whilst_o she_o crown_v his_o industry_n with_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n and_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n strive_v not_o to_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o he_o in_o confer_v other_o largess_n she_o in_o divers_a place_n make_v some_o annual_a addition_n of_o another_o crop_n by_o adorn_v the_o field_n with_o large_a production_n of_o saffron_n by_o which_o great_a profit_n do_v continual_o arise_v beside_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o green_a bank_n of_o murmur_a river_n and_o sunny_a hill_n bedeck_v with_o diversity_n of_o plant_n and_o simple_n call_v forth_o the_o student_n from_o their_o muse_a cell_n and_o teach_v they_o theory_n as_o well_o as_o practice_n by_o dive_v into_o their_o nature_n contemplate_v their_o signature_n and_o consider_v their_o quality_n and_o various_a effect_n in_o a_o word_n here_o be_v nothing_o want_v for_o profit_n or_o delight_n and_o though_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o be_v moist_a and_o fenny_a yet_o that_o defect_n be_v abundant_o supply_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n breed_v in_o those_o fen_n and_o which_o make_v the_o air_n more_o healthy_a the_o gentle_a gale_n which_o be_v frequent_o stir_v drive_v away_o all_o thick_a mist_n and_o fog_n which_o in_o some_o part_n most_o annoy_n it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v become_v a_o fit_a seat_n for_o the_o muse_n to_o inhabit_v and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o soil_n since_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n think_v it_o good_a and_o convenient_a to_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o learned_a man_n here_o and_o place_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n the_o famous_a and_o most_o glorious_a university_n of_o cambridge_n which_o we_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n pass_v by_o without_o a_o visit_n cambridge_n cambridge_n cambridge_n be_v former_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n kaergrant_a and_o grantbridge_n from_o a_o fair_a large_a bridge_n make_v over_o the_o river_n grant_v which_o be_v now_o call_v cam_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n itself_o receive_v its_o name_n it_o be_v increase_v much_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o grantchester_n sometime_o a_o famous_a city_n situate_v a_o little_a above_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n and_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v be_v build_v as_o