fail_v to_o use_v his_o uttermost_a force_n of_o body_n and_o valour_n of_o mind_n that_o after_o the_o attain_n of_o any_o enterprise_n he_o shall_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v record_v to_o the_o end_n the_o fame_n of_o that_o fact_n may_v ever_o live_v to_o his_o eternal_a honour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n that_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v at_o the_o court_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n of_o injury_n or_o oppression_n than_o some_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v ought_v revenge_v the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o knight_n of_o foreign_a nation_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n with_o desire_n to_o challenge_v or_o make_v show_v of_o his_o prowess_n that_o then_o be_v he_o single_a or_o accompany_v these_o knight_n ought_v be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o make_v answer_n that_o if_o any_o lady_n gentlewoman_n widow_z maiden_n or_o other_o oppress_a person_n do_v present_v a_o petition_n declare_v they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n injure_v or_o offer_v dishonour_n they_o shall_v be_v gratiousty_a hear_v and_o without_o delay_n one_o or_o more_o knight_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o make_v revenge_n that_o every_o knight_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o inform_v young_a prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o order_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n but_o also_o to_o increase_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n and_o chivalry_n diverse_a other_o article_n incite_v to_o magnanimous_a action_n of_o honour_n in_o arm_n these_o knight_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v nevertheless_o be_v use_v to_o lose_v my_o labour_n i_o adventure_v to_o say_v this_o little_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v ancient_a and_o english_a i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o robe_n or_o habit_n prescribe_v unto_o these_o knight_n nor_o with_o what_o ceremony_n they_o be_v make_v their_o place_n of_o meeting_n and_o convocation_n be_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n where_o king_n arthur_n cause_v a_o great_a round_a table_n to_o be_v make_v and_o at_o the_o same_o the_o knight_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n do_v sit_v and_o eat_v the_o proportion_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o no_o room_n can_v be_v think_v of_o more_o dignity_n than_o the_o rest_n yet_o as_o some_o writer_n say_v one_o seat_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n perilous_a reserve_v for_o that_o knight_n that_o do_v excel_v the_o rest_n in_o virtue_n that_o place_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o knight_n be_v allot_v unto_o king_n arthur_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n surpass_v other_o professor_n of_o arm_n of_o officer_n and_o minister_n belong_v unto_o this_o order_n i_o do_v not_o read_v but_o of_o a_o register_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o keep_v record_n of_o all_o and_o every_o action_n enterprise_v attempt_v or_o perform_v by_o any_o or_o all_o these_o knight_n which_o record_n be_v read_v and_o sing_v public_o to_o the_o eternize_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o fame_n whether_o the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v many_o or_o few_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o it_o seem_v impart_v to_o a_o great_a many_o all_o person_n of_o high_a dignity_n or_o much_o prowess_n for_o at_o a_o city_n call_v carlion_n resort_v unto_o king_n arthur_n at_o one_o time_n ten_o king_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n beside_o many_o baron_n and_o other_o knight_n of_o mean_a title_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o king_n be_v many_o so_o be_v his_o bounty_n notable_a for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o unto_o his_o chief_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n call_v kay_n he_o give_v the_o province_n of_o anjou_n on_o his_o butler_n bedwere_v he_o bestow_v normandy_n and_o to_o his_o cousin_n berell_n he_o grant_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o unto_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o valiant_a knight_n he_o allot_v other_o magnificent_a gift_n according_a to_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n some_o man_n have_v surmise_v that_o the_o success_n of_o king_n arthur_n prosperous_a proceed_n in_o his_o enterprise_n be_v occasion_v by_o counsel_n of_o one_o merlin_n a_o man_n in_o that_o time_n repute_v a_o prophet_n king_n arthur_n have_v all_o his_o youth_n find_v fortune_n his_o friend_n be_v notwithstanding_o at_o length_n deceive_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o one_o mordred_n his_o own_o cousin_n to_o who_o during_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o england_n he_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n he_o be_v also_o at_o a_o city_n call_v augusta_n encounter_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o saracen_n conduct_v by_o a_o consul_n call_v lucius_n nevertheless_o arthur_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n slay_v lucius_n and_o force_v his_o roman_n to_o flee_v in_o that_o battle_n also_o be_v slay_v five_o saracen_n king_n after_o this_o victory_n arthur_n return_v into_o england_n and_o fight_v with_o mordred_n in_o which_o conflict_n die_v gawen_v a_o noble_a knight_n and_o cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n also_o in_o land_v aquisel_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v slay_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o valiant_a knight_n king_n arthur_n land_v and_o mordred_n flee_v to_o london_n where_o the_o citizen_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o city_n then_o he_o go_v into_o cornwall_n where_o arthur_n do_v slay_v he_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v mortal_o wound_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n have_v never_o be_v before_o that_o day_n see_v after_o this_o conflict_n king_n arthur_n be_v never_o find_v alive_a or_o dead_a but_o as_o some_o poet_n have_v suppose_v be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o firmament_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o star_n among_o the_o nine_o worthy_n which_o fancy_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o prophecy_n of_o old_a merlin_n who_o many_o year_n before_o affirm_v that_o arthur_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v resuscitate_a and_o come_v unto_o carlion_n to_o restore_v the_o round_a table_n there_o he_o write_v this_o epitaph_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la arturus_fw-la rex_fw-la quondam_a rexque_fw-la futurus_fw-la chap._n 6._o ¶_o how_o enterprise_v adventurous_a ought_v be_v admire_v but_o not_o discredit_v true_a it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v that_o many_o enterprise_n in_o time_n past_o attempt_v and_o achieve_v above_o the_o expectation_n of_o man_n be_v now_o think_v rather_o fabulous_a then_o faithful_o report_v either_o because_o we_o that_o now_o live_v do_v not_o know_v or_o see_v they_o or_o that_o ignorant_a man_n can_v conceive_v how_o they_o may_v be_v do_v or_o that_o want_n of_o courage_n do_v disable_v they_o to_o take_v the_o like_a action_n in_o hand_n yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o diverse_a history_n common_o repute_v vain_a fable_n be_v at_o the_o first_o begin_v upon_o occasion_n of_o matter_n in_o effect_n true_a although_o some_o writer_n afterward_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o invention_n or_o make_v their_o work_n more_o vendible_a have_v add_v many_o fancy_n and_o fiction_n which_o be_v not_o indeed_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o who_o so_o shall_v well_o consider_v how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o write_v a_o history_n of_o so_o great_a truth_n and_o perfection_n as_o can_v be_v control_v will_v easy_o excuse_v these_o writer_n that_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n matter_n so_o far_o from_o our_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n for_o like_v unto_o all_o other_o man_n move_v with_o love_n hate_v profit_n or_o other_o private_a passion_n they_o be_v either_o willing_a or_o ignorant_o induce_v to_o increase_v or_o extenuate_v the_o action_n and_o merit_n of_o those_o man_n of_o who_o their_o history_n have_v discourse_v how_o soever_o that_o be_v i_o very_o think_v the_o act_n and_o enterprise_n of_o ulysses_n aeneas_n hector_n and_o other_o famous_a captain_n of_o who_o poet_n and_o profane_a writer_n have_v write_v so_o many_o wonder_n be_v indeed_o of_o notable_a man_n and_o some_o part_n of_o their_o do_n such_o as_o writer_n have_v make_v mention_n much_o less_o do_v i_o doubt_v that_o some_o egregious_a act_n achieve_v and_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n ariosto_n tasso_n king_n arthur_n of_o england_n and_o such_o other_o do_v contain_v many_o thing_n which_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v discredit_v but_o omit_v to_o meddle_v with_o time_n so_o long_o since_o past_a and_o with_o country_n so_o far_o from_o our_o climate_n we_o will_v remember_v some_o few_o action_n which_o worthy_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n or_o our_o neighbour_n as_o that_o of_o hernando_n cortes_n pisarro_n and_o other_o have_v within_o our_o knowledge_n to_o the_o eternize_n of_o their_o fame_n and_o honour_n perform_v the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o enterprise_n have_v be_v achieve_v in_o this_o present_a age_n and_o shall_v no_o doubt_n hereafter_o when_o man_n be_v less_o industrious_a be_v think_v rather_o fabulous_a than_o
matter_n credible_a let_v we_o therefore_o say_v no_o more_o of_o matter_n so_o long_o before_o our_o day_n and_o begin_v with_o action_n notable_a perform_v by_o man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n person_n of_o such_o quality_n as_o be_v not_o force_v with_o distress_n but_o with_o desire_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n we_o read_v in_o author_n worthy_a credit_n that_o at_o one_o time_n twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a island_n then_o call_v great_a britain_n traveil_v from_o hence_o unto_o judea_n and_o under_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n serve_v at_o the_o siege_n and_o sack_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o like_a enterprise_n be_v long_o after_o take_v in_o hand_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o in_o his_o own_o person_n traveil_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o city_n from_o the_o saracen_n the_o voyage_n and_o marueile_n which_o sir_n john_n mandevile_n report_v be_v account_v of_o many_o man_n rather_o fable_n than_o report_v of_o truth_n yet_o of_o late_a year_n some_o sailor_n even_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v discredit_v who_o will_v have_v think_v it_o possible_a to_o pass_v secure_o into_o syria_n persia_n media_n and_o other_o far_a country_n in_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n until_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n a_o gentleman_n yet_o live_v and_o worthy_a belief_n perform_v those_o and_o other_o right_n notable_a voyage_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o thomas_n windhame_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o worshipful_o descend_v sail_v from_o thence_o to_o guinea_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n and_o since_o that_o time_n captain_n fenner_n perform_v the_o same_o journey_n so_o far_o as_o the_o land_n of_o capo_n verde_v all_o which_o voyage_n with_o many_o other_o be_v make_v by_o prince_n or_o person_n of_o reputation_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o voyage_n of_o latter_a time_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n region_n perform_v by_o sir_n hugh_n willowby_n m._n jenkinson_n aforesaid_a m._n christopher_n burrow_n and_o other_o of_o voyage_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n country_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o navigation_n of_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n to_o brasill_n and_o the_o west_n india_n of_o roger_n bodname_n gentleman_n to_o s._n john_n vllua_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es sir_n martin_n furbisher_n to_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n sir_n richard_n greenevile_v to_o virginia_n m._n john_n davis_n gentleman_n his_o discovery_n 200._o league_n beyond_o sir_n martin_n furbisher_n to_o the_o northwest_o i_o omit_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o many_o merchant_n navigator_n and_o simple_a sailor_n of_o our_o land_n that_o have_v not_o only_o attempt_v but_o also_o perform_v marvelous_a action_n to_o vulgar_a people_n and_o unskilful_a thought_n impossible_a yet_o be_v it_o now_o public_o know_v that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o after_o he_o thomas_n candish_n esquire_n a_o young_a gentleman_n scarce_o know_v to_o sailor_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n effect_v a_o journey_n about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n a_o action_n no_o doubt_n worthy_a all_o admiration_n and_o such_o as_o before_o that_o time_n have_v never_o be_v perform_v here_o may_v we_o also_o insert_v how_o the_o mighty_a and_o formidable_a armada_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o her_o majesty_n navy_n conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n vanquish_v anno_fw-la 1588._o being_n in_o foreign_a nation_n think_v unresistable_a and_o more_o late_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o resolute_a assault_n and_o sack_n of_o the_o city_n â—_o cales_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n of_o spain_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a valour_n of_o his_o say_a lordship_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n late_o high_a marshal_n of_o england_n to_o these_o we_o may_v also_o add_v the_o late_a and_o last_o yet_o not_o the_o least_o victory_n gain_v by_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o by_o his_o proper_a virtue_n and_o at_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n assault_v and_o possess_v the_o isle_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n ricco_fw-it a_o place_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o be_v repute_v impregnable_a these_o and_o other_o notable_a adventure_n and_o victory_n be_v above_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n attempt_v and_o achieve_v by_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a captain_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o within_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sacred_a sovereign_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o princely_a prudence_n they_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v magna_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la quia_fw-la nos_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la credimus_fw-la chap._n 7._o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n first_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v &_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o be_v charitable_a and_o comfort_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o serve_v faithful_o and_o defend_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n courageous_o to_o forgive_v the_o folly_n and_o offence_n of_o other_o man_n and_o sincere_o embrace_v the_o love_n of_o friend_n to_o esteem_v truth_n and_o without_o respect_n maintain_v it_o to_o avoid_v sloth_n and_o superfluous_a ease_n to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a action_n to_o reverence_v magistrate_n and_o converse_v with_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o eschew_v riot_n and_o detest_v intemperancy_n to_o frequent_v the_o war_n and_o use_v military_a exercise_n to_o eschew_v dishonest_a pleasure_n and_o endeavour_n to_o do_v good_a unto_o other_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o honest_a company_n and_o be_v no_o wrangler_n to_o shun_v the_o conversation_n of_o perverse_a person_n and_o behave_v himself_o modest_o to_o be_v sober_a and_o discreet_a no_o boaster_n of_o his_o own_o act_n nor_o speaker_n of_o himself_o to_o desire_v no_o excessive_a riches_n and_o patient_o endure_v worldly_a calamity_n to_o undertake_v enterprise_n just_a and_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o other_o to_o support_v the_o oppress_a and_o help_v widow_n and_o orphan_n to_o love_n god_n and_o be_v loyal_a to_o his_o prince_n to_o prefer_v honour_n before_o worldly_a wealth_n and_o be_v both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n just_a and_o faithful_a chap._n 8._o of_o honourable_a ornament_n due_a unto_o man_n of_o virtuous_a merit_n who_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v knight_n in_o ancient_a history_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o old_a roman_n do_v give_v ring_n of_o gold_n unto_o man_n of_o quality_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n who_o afterward_o they_o call_v equites_fw-la such_o ring_v the_o senator_n use_v also_o to_o wear_v whereof_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o knighthood_n and_o ensign_n of_o honour_n be_v give_v as_o well_o for_o counsel_n as_o military_a merit_n cicero_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o captain_n general_n have_v in_o use_n after_o every_o victory_n to_o make_v a_o oration_n unto_o soldier_n commend_v their_o virtue_n and_o to_o those_o man_n that_o serve_v with_o much_o valour_n be_v give_v ring_n of_o gold_n we_o read_v likewise_o in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o sign_n of_o honour_n do_v take_v a_o ring_n from_o his_o own_o finger_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o joseph_n some_o prince_n also_o intend_v to_o honour_v their_o servant_n and_o soldier_n do_v bestow_v upon_o they_o spur_n of_o gold_n or_o guild_a in_o sign_n they_o be_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o professor_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n for_o spur_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o soldier_n of_o that_o sort_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n eques_fw-la and_o likewise_o by_o the_o term_n cavaliero_n ordinary_o use_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_a in_o old_a time_n as_o a_o token_n of_o honour_n and_o advancement_n prince_n do_v bestow_v girdle_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o law_n civil_a seem_v to_o note_v that_o the_o girdle_n signify_v administration_n or_o dignity_n and_o whosoever_o do_v loose_v that_o girdle_n shall_v also_o forfeit_v all_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v unto_o soldier_n a_o sword_n be_v always_o hang_v at_o the_o girdle_n and_o the_o hilt_n thereof_o either_o of_o gold_n or_o gâ—lt_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o prince_n in_o create_v a_o knight_n do_v either_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n or_o with_o a_o sword_n touch_v he_o on_o the_o head_n or_o shoulder_n thereby_o to_o signify_v that_o as_o with_o the_o sword_n he_o be_v create_v a_o knight_n so_o with_o the_o sword_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o do_v create_v he_o without_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o other_o
the_o band._n that_o no_o knight_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o war_n save_v only_o against_o the_o infidel_n or_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n to_o any_o other_o war_n to_o wear_v no_o band_n and_o if_o he_o serve_v any_o other_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n he_o shall_v loose_v the_o band._n that_o all_o the_o knight_n shall_v assemble_v three_o time_n a_o year_n to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o order_n the_o assembly_n be_v at_o such_o place_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v and_o there_o they_o await_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n the_o first_o meeting_n be_v in_o april_n the_o second_o in_o september_n the_o last_o at_o christmas_n that_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v fight_v at_o the_o turney_n at_o the_o lest_o twice_o every_o year_n just_o four_o time_n a_o year_n play_v at_o the_o cane_n six_o time_n a_o year_n and_o manage_v horse_n every_o week_n and_o who_o so_o fail_v to_o perform_v all_o or_o any_o one_o of_o these_o knightly_a exercise_n shall_v attend_v on_o the_o king_n one_o month_n without_o a_o sword_n and_o one_o other_o month_n without_o a_o band._n that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v come_v to_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o then_o the_o knight_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o just_n and_o tournament_n they_o shall_v also_o exercise_v all_o other_o warlike_a weapon_n and_o if_o any_o knight_n be_v negligent_a in_o these_o thing_n he_o shall_v be_v confine_v to_o his_o lodging_n and_o wear_v but_o half_a the_o band._n that_o no_o knight_n may_v remain_v in_o court_n without_o a_o mistress_n with_o intent_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o not_o dishonour_v she_o and_o whensoever_o she_o please_v to_o walk_v he_o be_v to_o attend_v on_o she_o on_o foot_n or_o horseback_n to_o do_v she_o all_o honour_n and_o service_n that_o if_o any_o just_n be_v hold_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n every_o knight_n to_o be_v there_o under_o pain_n to_o go_v without_o his_o sword_n one_o month_n and_o without_o his_o band_n another_o that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o knight_n be_v marry_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v accompany_v he_o to_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v a_o gift_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o wedding_n to_o exercise_v feat_n of_o arm_n there_o and_o every_o knight_n to_o present_v the_o bride_n with_o some_o gift_n that_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o every_o month_n all_o the_o knight_n shall_v show_v themselves_o arm_v before_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o perform_v any_o action_n in_o arm_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v they_o be_v only_a knight_n in_o name_n but_o in_o deed_n also_o that_o in_o no_o tournament_n there_o shall_v be_v more_o knight_n than_o thirty_o on_o one_o party_n and_o so_o many_o on_o the_o other_o party_n and_o that_o no_o sword_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v rebate_v both_o of_o edge_n and_o point_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n the_o fight_n shall_v begin_v and_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o clarion_n every_o man_n to_o cease_v from_o fight_n and_o retire_v upon_o pain_n that_o who_o so_o fail_v shall_v never_o more_o enter_v into_o that_o combat_n and_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o one_o month_n that_o at_o every_o day_n of_o just_n each_o knight_n shall_v pass_v four_o carieres_n before_o four_o knight_n appoint_v for_o judge_n and_o they_o who_o break_v no_o staff_n in_o those_o course_n shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o just_n that_o if_o any_o knight_n be_v sick_a and_o in_o peril_n of_o death_n all_o other_o his_o fellow_n knight_n shall_v visit_v he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o godliness_n and_o if_o he_o die_v to_o accompany_v his_o course_n to_o the_o grave_n also_o to_o mourn_v in_o black_a one_o whole_a month_n and_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n unless_o the_o king_n shall_v otherwise_o command_v that_o within_o two_o day_n after_o such_o funeral_n all_o the_o knight_n shall_v assemble_v and_o present_v the_o band_n of_o the_o dead_a knight_n unto_o the_o king_n make_v humble_a suit_n for_o some_o of_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v meet_v pray_v it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o mother_n that_o she_o may_v live_v according_a to_o her_o honourable_a call_n chap._n 23._o knight_n of_o alcantara_n these_o knight_n live_v in_o effect_n under_o the_o ordinance_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o calatrava_fw-it do_v wear_v a_o green_a crosse._n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o alcantara_n in_o castiglia_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tago_n they_o have_v a_o church_n of_o great_a beauty_n endow_v with_o rich_a possession_n chap._n 24._o knight_n of_o montesio_n in_o valentia_n be_v the_o cavalieridi_fw-la montesio_n a_o place_n also_o seat_v in_o that_o province_n these_o knight_n do_v wear_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o their_o order_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o knighthood_n of_o calatrava_n take_v beginning_n chap._n 25._o knight_n of_o redemption_n their_o garment_n be_v white_a and_o thereon_o a_o black_a crosse._n the_o office_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v to_o redeem_v prisoner_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v cavalieri_fw-la del_fw-it redentione_fw-la the_o chief_a governor_n of_o they_o remain_v at_o barcelona_n chap._n 26._o ¶_o the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n teutonici_fw-la the_o beginner_n of_o this_o knighthood_n '_o be_v a_o certain_a almane_n who_o after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n together_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o that_o nation_n remain_v there_o this_o almain_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o marry_v keep_v a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a house_n relieve_n all_o passenger_n and_o pilgrim_n that_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n insomuch_o that_o his_o house_n become_v as_o a_o hospital_n or_o place_n of_o ordinary_a access_n at_o length_n he_o build_v never_o unto_o it_o a_o fair_a church_n which_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n he_o do_v dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n not_o long_o after_o many_o christian_n resort_v thither_o as_o well_o for_o love_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a they_o resolve_v to_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n and_o have_v choose_v a_o great_a master_n to_o be_v governor_n ordain_v that_o every_o man_n of_o that_o association_n shall_v be_v apparel_v in_o white_a and_o upon_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n wear_v a_o black_a cross_n void_v with_o a_o cross_a potence_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o order_n save_v only_a gentleman_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o they_o to_o protest_v at_o all_o occasion_n to_o adventure_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o christ_n gospel_n about_o 88_o year_n after_o jerusalem_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o christian_n hand_n it_o be_v take_v again_o from_o they_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n 1184_o since_o which_o time_n it_o never_o be_v recover_v for_o which_o cause_n these_o knight_n retire_v to_o ptolemaida_n where_o they_o remain_v at_o length_n ptolemaida_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n they_o return_v into_o germany_n their_o natural_a country_n where_o after_o some_o short_a abode_n as_o loathe_v rest_n and_o idleness_n they_o go_v unto_o frederick_n the_o second_o than_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1220_o to_o let_v his_o majesty_n understand_v that_o the_o people_n of_o prusia_n use_v incursion_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o saxony_n add_v that_o those_o people_n be_v barbarous_a idolater_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n yet_o with_o condition_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o gain_v his_o majesty_n will_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o order_n the_o emperor_n allow_v of_o that_o suit_n present_o grant_v they_o the_o country_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n confirm_v the_o gift_n these_o knight_n by_o this_o donation_n much_o encourage_v forthwith_o take_v arm_n and_o within_o short_a space_n subdue_v all_o that_o province_n and_o then_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o vistola_fw-la and_o conquer_v other_o people_n who_o become_v their_o subject_n and_o be_v make_v christian_n within_o short_a space_n after_o these_o knight_n build_v diverse_a church_n and_o among_o the_o same_o cathedral_n temple_n make_v they_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o that_o order_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la be_v a_o great_a oak_n where_o these_o knight_n build_v the_o first_o castle_n and_o town_n which_o with_o time_n be_v increase_v
collar_n in_o token_n they_o excel_v all_o other_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n godfredus_n adelmarâ—_n institut_fw-la ordin_n tem_fw-la plariorum_fw-la fol._n 98._o chap._n 18._o knight_n templar_n in_o the_o year_n 1117._o nine_o gentleman_n who_o happen_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n of_o which_o number_n be_v godfredus_n aldemaro_n alexandrino_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr planco_n de_fw-fr paganus_fw-la among_o themselves_o determine_v to_o erect_v a_o association_n or_o brotherhood_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o jerusalem_n they_o consult_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o country_n be_v inform_v that_o in_o zaffo_n a_o town_n ancient_o appertain_v to_o the_o family_n of_o contareni_n in_o venice_n there_o remain_v many_o thief_n that_o use_v daily_o to_o rob_v such_o pilgrim_n as_o resort_v unto_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v as_o a_o service_n acceptable_a to_o god_n to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o those_o robber_n whereby_o the_o way_n unto_o jerusalem_n may_v become_v secure_a and_o because_o the_o christian_a army_n be_v then_o employ_v in_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n no_o order_n be_v take_v for_o safe_a passage_n to_o encourage_v these_o gentleman_n in_o so_o praisable_a a_o enterprise_n a_o lodging_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n near_o unto_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v appoint_v of_o which_o place_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n templar_n also_o the_o king_n and_o patriarch_n much_o like_v a_o action_n so_o honourable_a furnish_v they_o with_o many_o necessary_a provision_n to_o they_o also_o resort_v many_o other_o christian_n so_o as_o in_o short_a time_n the_o number_n become_v much_o increase_v yet_o no_o habit_n sign_n or_o rule_n be_v agree_v upon_o notwithstanding_o the_o gentleman_n persist_v in_o their_o vow_n nine_o year_n and_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a reputation_n that_o pope_n honorius_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o steven_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o a_o order_n of_o life_n whereby_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o wear_v a_o white_a garment_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n add_v thereunto_o a_o red_a crosse._n after_o which_o time_n they_o elect_v a_o head_n or_o great_a master_n like_v unto_o he_o that_o command_v in_o malta_n the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n daily_o increase_v and_o their_o enterprise_n become_v famous_a not_o only_o for_o guard_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n but_o also_o they_o undertake_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o christian_a prince_n move_v with_o love_n of_o their_o virtue_n in_o sundry_a province_n assign_v unto_o they_o house_n and_o great_a revenue_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o god_n service_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v so_o potent_a as_o in_o every_o christian_a kingdom_n they_o be_v owner_n of_o town_n fortress_n and_o castle_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o great_a master_n do_v go_v a_o mighty_a army_n do_v follow_v he_o it_o please_v god_n afterward_o to_o permit_v that_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o holyland_n through_o discord_n among_o the_o christian_n and_o negligence_n of_o prince_n not_o send_v thither_o any_o aid_n be_v conquer_v about_o ninety_o year_n chap._n 19_o knight_n of_o san_n jago_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o arabian_n have_v well_o near_o conquer_v the_o country_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a people_n refuse_v to_o live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturia_n and_o there_o settle_v a_o government_n after_o some_o year_n of_o their_o abode_n there_o certain_a gentleman_n consult_v together_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o association_n and_o begin_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o infidel_n and_o moor_n these_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n agree_v also_o upon_o certain_a religious_a rule_n of_o knighthood_n yet_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n the_o ensign_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o wear_v be_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n this_o order_n be_v erect_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n don_n ramiro_n win_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o compostella_n at_o which_o time_n great_a possession_n and_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_n anno_fw-la 1030._o this_o order_n have_v one_o chief_a governor_n who_o be_v call_v great_a master_n he_o with_o thirteen_o other_o knight_n have_v authority_n to_o choose_v or_o remove_v any_o knight_n at_o their_o discretion_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o all_o saint_n these_o knight_n do_v use_v to_o meet_v and_o consult_v upon_o matter_n appertein_v to_o their_o estate_n the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o these_o knight_n be_v marvelous_a amount_v to_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n many_o pope_n have_v give_v their_o allowance_n to_o this_o order_n yet_o either_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o reserve_v a_o great_a tribute_n thereof_o then_o ten_o malachini_fw-la yearly_o thomas_n docwra_n ordinis_fw-la s._n johis_fw-la hiâ—rosolom_n vulgo_fw-la de_fw-la malta_n pras._n in_fw-it anglia_fw-it &_o eques_fw-la ult._n folly_n 94._o chap._n 20._o knight_n of_o s._n john_n jerusalem_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o of_o malta_n it_o be_v write_v i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o warrant_n that_o at_o the_o city_n of_o amiens_n in_o picardy_n a_o province_n of_o france_n there_o be_v bear_v a_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o in_o his_o childhood_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n dispose_v himself_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o there_o in_o long_a time_n continue_v afterward_o have_v attain_v ripe_a year_n he_o despise_v the_o world_n and_o frame_v himself_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n as_o one_o full_o resolve_v to_o live_v in_o contemplation_n unseen_a of_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o have_v sometime_o remain_v in_o that_o solitary_a sort_n a_o sudden_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n where_o christ_n be_v bury_v which_o short_o after_o he_o do_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v with_o security_n pass_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n he_o apparel_v himself_o like_o unto_o a_o physician_n by_o which_o mean_v without_o impediment_n he_o perform_v his_o journey_n thus_o have_v pass_v the_o difficulty_n of_o travel_n in_o diverse_a strange_a country_n he_o arrive_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o simon_n patriarch_n of_o that_o city_n and_o in_o lament_v wise_a inform_v he_o of_o the_o oppression_n and_o cruelty_n offer_v and_o daily_o use_v by_o the_o infidel_n towards_o the_o poor_a christian_n in_o those_o country_n whereunto_o simon_n answer_v that_o albeit_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o country_n endure_v great_a outrage_n yet_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n suffer_v much_o great_a and_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o more_o if_o god_n do_v not_o defend_v they_o by_o this_o conference_n the_o patriarch_n conceive_v peter_n the_o hermit_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o apt_a to_o execute_v any_o action_n of_o importance_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o the_o patriarch_n determine_v to_o make_v he_o a_o messenger_n unto_o the_o pope_n unto_o who_o by_o letter_n he_o impart_v the_o great_a calamity_n and_o afflict_a estate_n of_o the_o poor_a christian_n inhabit_v the_o holy_a land_n peter_n have_v receive_v his_o instruction_n and_o letter_n of_o credence_n return_v into_o the_o west_n first_o unto_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o solicit_v other_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n as_o by_o his_o persuasion_n many_o great_a king_n and_o potentate_n consent_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o some_o of_o they_o furnish_v that_o enterprise_n with_o man_n some_o with_o money_n and_o some_o do_v go_v in_o person_n among_o which_o number_n as_o the_o chief_a be_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n to_o king_n william_n of_o england_n godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorain_n with_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n call_v eustace_n and_o baldwin_n robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n with_o diverse_a other_o prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n also_o thither_o go_v beaumond_n duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o for_o zeal_n to_o that_o service_n or_o desire_v of_o honour_n resign_v his_o dukedom_n unto_o ruggiero_n his_o brother_n take_v with_o he_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o of_o who_o with_o such_o other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o italy_n as_o come_v unto_o he_o he_o assemble_v more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o all_o choice_n man_n and_o young_a fit_a for_o war_n all_o thing_n in_o this_o sort_n prepare_v for_o the_o journey_n vrban_n
other_o historian_n have_v note_v that_o some_o triumph_n have_v continue_v more_o than_o one_o day_n as_o titus_n quintius_n flaminius_n hold_v his_o triumph_n of_o the_o macedonian_n &_o grecian_n three_o day_n likewise_o suetonius_n triumph_v four_o day_n in_o one_o month_n and_o augustus_n triumph_v of_o the_o dalmatian_n acciaci_n and_o alexandria_n have_v three_o chariot_n for_o three_o day_n the_o triumpher_n also_o use_v to_o carry_v in_o his_o chariot_n his_o own_o child_n which_o custom_n cicero_n seem_v to_o confirm_v in_o his_o oration_n for_o murena_n say_v that_o aemilius_n paulus_n carry_v in_o triumph_n his_o son_n who_o within_o three_o day_n after_o die_v adrianus_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o triumph_v he_o modest_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o traianus_n and_o so_o as_o a_o good_a emperor_n he_o cause_v traianus_n picture_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o chariot_n fear_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v loose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o triumph_n marcus_z and_o lucius_n antonius_n be_v brethren_n and_o triumph_v together_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o chariot_n the_o daughter_n of_o marcus_n a_o young_a virgin_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n a_o man_n of_o immodest_a manner_n and_o unworthy_a of_o all_o imperial_a honour_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n carry_v in_o the_o chariot_n with_o he_o his_o vicious_a anterus_n who_o be_v place_v near_o his_o person_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o city_n he_o ofttimes_o kiss_v he_o public_o far_o otherwise_o do_v severus_n afer_n who_o be_v victorious_a of_o the_o parthian_n be_v offer_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n which_o he_o refuse_v allege_v he_o be_v unhealthie_a and_o therefore_o desire_v his_o son_n may_v be_v set_v in_o the_o chariot_n to_o triumph_v in_o his_o place_n thus_o appear_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n account_v not_o honour_v too_o much_o or_o too_o great_a for_o those_o that_o have_v in_o their_o service_n virtuous_o employ_v themselves_o after_o the_o triumphal_a chariot_n follow_v the_o chief_a prisoner_n bind_v then_o come_v many_o captain_n and_o soldier_n wear_v bough_n of_o laurel_n in_o sign_n of_o victory_n be_v also_o persuade_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o tree_n they_o be_v purge_v of_o man_n slaughter_n laurel_n be_v also_o a_o cause_n of_o good_a fortune_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o prosperity_n because_o it_o be_v ever_o green_a and_o flourish_a as_o pliny_n write_v say_v laurus_fw-la triumphis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la caesarum_fw-la pontificumque_fw-la sola_fw-la domos_fw-la exornat_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la limina_fw-la excubat_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o time_n more_o ancient_a he_o that_o triumph_v do_v use_v a_o crown_n etrusca_n of_o gold_n which_o by_o a_o servant_n be_v carry_v and_o on_o his_o finger_n a_o ring_n of_o iron_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o he_o that_o triumph_v and_o his_o servant_n be_v alike_o in_o this_o manner_n caius_n marius_n triumph_v of_o jugurtha_n yet_o in_o his_o three_o triumph_n he_o wear_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n at_o his_o triumph_n wear_v a_o coat_n of_o gold_n as_o pliny_n and_o other_o affirm_v one_o other_o custom_n the_o roman_n have_v and_o be_v no_o ordinance_n or_o law_n yet_o precise_o observe_v which_o be_v that_o whosoever_o in_o any_o civil_a war_n have_v gain_v victory_n how_o notable_a soever_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o triumph_v because_o man_n therein_o slay_v be_v citizen_n and_o no_o stranger_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o nasica_n have_v vanquish_v tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o his_o follower_n nor_o metellus_n suppress_v caius_n opimius_n nor_o antonius_n defeat_v catilina_n be_v admit_v to_o triumph_v nevertheless_o when_o lucius_n sylla_n have_v surprise_v the_o city_n of_o graecia_n and_o take_v the_o marian_n citizen_n he_o be_v allow_v in_o triumphant_a wise_a to_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o spoil_v gain_v in_o those_o place_n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o diverse_a quality_n of_o triumph_n in_o rome_n some_o triumph_n be_v full_a and_o entire_a other_o of_o less_o pomp_n and_o state_n they_o be_v call_v ouanti_fw-la but_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v writer_n do_v not_o agree_v triumph_n absolute_a have_v be_v former_o discourse_v now_o be_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o mean_a or_o half_a triumph_n plutarch_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o who_o so_o in_o this_o kind_n triumph_v do_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o capitol_n a_o sheep_n but_o he_o that_o be_v allow_v a_o full_a triumph_n do_v offer_v a_o bull._n dionysius_n say_v that_o ouatio_fw-la differ_v from_o triumphus_fw-la by_o this_o mean_a he_o that_o enter_v the_o city_n ouans_fw-la have_v no_o chariot_n nor_o use_v any_o regal_a garment_n but_o march_v with_o the_o army_n on_o foot_n plutarch_n likewise_o write_v they_o ware_n in_o their_o crown_n no_o laurel_n but_o myrtle_n this_o kind_n of_o triumph_n be_v institute_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 253._o ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la condita_fw-la dionysius_n and_o plutarch_n be_v not_o of_o one_o opinion_n why_o this_o sort_n of_o triumph_n be_v call_v ouante_fw-la yet_o this_o seem_v the_o cause_n posthumius_fw-la be_v consul_n in_o his_o service_n of_o the_o war_n proceed_v cold_o and_o spare_v of_o blood_n also_o in_o one_o other_o expedition_n before_o he_o fight_v most_o infortunate_o with_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n and_o by_o flee_v save_v his_o own_o person_n other_o cause_n do_v seem_v of_o this_o triumph_n ouante_fw-la as_o if_o the_o war_n be_v not_o just_o pronounce_v or_o the_o enemy_n of_o base_a reputation_n as_o a_o pirate_n a_o bondman_n or_o a_o coward_n so_o as_o the_o victory_n obtain_v do_v appear_v unworthy_a much_o honour_n either_o else_o if_o the_o war_n receive_v end_n by_o word_n and_o no_o violence_n or_o if_o the_o service_n be_v do_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n by_o authority_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o without_o lawful_a authority_n whether_o the_o triumpher_n ouante_fw-la do_v enter_v the_o city_n on_o horseback_n or_o foot_n be_v a_o question_n another_o use_n also_o the_o soldier_n have_v which_o haply_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o follow_v the_o triumphal_a chariot_n oft_o time_n they_o utter_v scoff_n and_o jest_n against_o the_o triumpher_n such_o be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o caesar_n follower_n at_o his_o triumph_n for_o among_o other_o speech_n they_o use_v these_o word_n gallias_n caesar_n subegit_fw-la nicomedes_n caesarem_fw-la &_o ventidium_fw-la bassum_fw-la parthici_n triumphi_fw-la die_fw-la secuti_fw-la milites_fw-la decantarunt_fw-la qui_fw-la mulos_fw-la fricabat_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la consul_n in_o rome_n it_o be_v by_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o captain_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o city_n before_o his_o triumph_n so_o say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n we_o read_v likewise_o all_o triumph_n be_v celebrate_v in_o rome_n only_o two_o except_v which_o seem_v strange_a for_o in_o those_o day_n milan_n aquileia_n and_o constantinople_n be_v city_n of_o great_a fame_n papirius_n cursor_n triumph_v first_o in_o monte_fw-fr albano_n for_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o corsi_n as_o pliny_n report_v and_o papirius_n maso_n not_o permit_v to_o triumph_v in_o the_o city_n he_o triumph_v in_o monte_n albano_n paulus_n orosius_n the_o last_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o triumph_n in_o rome_n be_v 320._o chap._n 22._o in_o what_o order_n the_o roman_n triumph_v the_o first_o triumph_n in_o rome_n be_v that_o of_o king_n tatius_n next_o to_o he_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o king_n triumph_v but_o in_o what_o sort_n these_o king_n do_v triumph_v we_o can_v find_v after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquinij_fw-la and_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n publius_n valerius_n the_o consul_n triumph_v then_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o admiration_n the_o dictator_n camillus_n triumph_v who_o sit_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o white_a horse_n enter_v the_o city_n which_o manner_n of_o triumph_n be_v never_o before_o see_v therefore_o move_v much_o envy_n many_o year_n after_o be_v the_o triumph_n of_o papirius_n cursor_n dictator_n who_o triumph_v for_o victory_n of_o the_o samniti_fw-la quintus_fw-la fabius_n also_o triumph_v of_o the_o galli_n etrusci_n and_o samniti_fw-la then_o follow_v again_o the_o triumph_n of_o papirius_n cursor_n the_o consul_n when_o he_o bring_v home_o the_o army_n from_o samnio_n he_o furnish_v his_o triumph_n with_o many_o prisoner_n both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o crown_n civicae_fw-la vallarae_fw-la and_o murales_fw-la carry_v with_o he_o spoil_v of_o the_o samniti_fw-la and_o lead_v many_o honourable_a captive_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o also_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o treasure_n all_o which_o money_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o treasury_n and_o no_o part_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a joy_n the_o two_o consul_n claudius_n nero_n and_o livius_n salinator_n triumph_v for_o
so_o have_v i_o long_o desire_v to_o do_v and_o no_o time_n more_o fit_a than_o now_o when_o the_o constable_n and_o his_o company_n may_v be_v judge_n yet_o such_o be_v my_o hap_n as_o i_o have_v no_o armour_n at_o hand_n for_o supply_v of_o that_o want_n quoth_v boucmelius_n i_o will_v take_v order_n that_o two_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o of_o they_o the_o choice_n shall_v be_v you_o with_o every_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n this_o agreement_n make_v they_o impart_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o constable_n and_o obtain_v his_o licence_n yet_o with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v attend_v upon_o he_o the_o next_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o will_v with_o other_o noble_a man_n see_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n about_o the_o hour_n appoint_v these_o champion_n do_v appear_v and_o at_o the_o first_o course_n clifford_n with_o his_o lance_n pierce_v through_o the_o armour_n and_o body_n of_o boucmelius_n of_o which_o hurt_n he_o present_o die_v this_o accident_n much_o grieve_v the_o french_a and_z clifford_z himself_o be_v not_o a_o little_a sorry_a which_o the_o constable_n perceive_v say_v unto_o clifford_n be_v not_o dismay_v for_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o like_a adventure_n and_o if_o myself_o have_v be_v in_o thy_o place_n i_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o better_a ever_o it_o be_v to_o do_v then_o suffer_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o constable_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n convit_v clifford_n with_o his_o company_n to_o dinner_n and_o then_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o next_o town_n in_o safety_n chap._n 36._o ¶_o a_o other_o challenge_n of_o a_o french_a gentleman_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n there_o be_v a_o french_a gentleman_n young_a of_o year_n and_o in_o arm_n of_o great_a reputation_n man_n call_v he_o tristram_n de_fw-fr roy._n he_o see_v the_o war_n end_v between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n determine_v to_o return_v home_o yet_o desirous_a by_o some_o mean_n to_o gain_v honour_n before_o his_o arrival_n in_o france_n procure_v a_o herald_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o english_a army_n and_o proclaim_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n there_o will_v break_v three_o lance_n he_o will_v challenge_v he_o this_o challenge_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o english_a camp_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n name_v miles_n windesor_n accept_v thereof_o hope_v by_o that_o occasion_n to_o merit_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n the_o next_o day_n according_a to_o appointment_n he_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n accompany_v with_o matthew_n gorney_n william_n beuchamp_n though_o simons_n the_o l._n shandos_n the_o l._n newcastle_n the_o l._n bardolf_n and_o many_o other_o the_o french_a challenger_n appear_v likewise_o honourable_o grace_v with_o friend_n and_o thus_o both_o party_n in_o readiness_n to_o run_v the_o lord_n souldichius_fw-la bestow_v the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o say_a windsor_n which_o do_v the_o one_o charge_v the_o other_o and_o the_o two_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a courage_n yet_o without_o any_o hurt_n but_o in_o the_o three_o course_n the_o armour_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v pierce_v through_o yet_o by_o breach_n of_o the_o lance_n both_o of_o they_o escape_v more_o harm_n chap._n 37._o one_o other_o notable_a challenge_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1390._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o three_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o much_o affect_v the_o war_n live_v in_o that_o court_n viz._n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bouciquant_a the_o young_a monsieur_fw-fr reynaut_n de_fw-fr roye_n and_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n pie_n all_o gentleman_n of_o that_o king_n chamber_n in_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o knight_n for_o valour_n and_o military_a virtue_n of_o great_a fame_n man_n call_v he_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n he_o have_v obtain_v licence_n pass_v the_o sea_n and_o travel_v to_o paris_n after_o a_o few_o day_n rest_n in_o that_o city_n he_o challenge_v mounsieur_fw-fr trimoulie_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n in_o great_a reputation_n who_o accept_v the_o defy_v obtain_v licence_n to_o answer_v appoint_v a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o time_n be_v come_v the_o king_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o many_o other_o great_a estate_n go_v to_o behold_v that_o conflict_n the_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v exceed_v well_o and_o either_o party_n break_v his_o lance_n with_o commendation_n but_o the_o second_o lance_n be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n inhibit_v more_o shall_v be_v do_v seem_v somewhat_o offend_v with_o the_o english_a knight_n who_o have_v make_v suit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a this_o action_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v stay_v and_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n therewith_o grieve_v think_v good_a to_o abandon_v that_o country_n and_o so_o desire_v he_o may_v do_v the_o king_n well_o please_v he_o shall_v depart_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o honourable_a gift_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n also_o command_v mounsiver_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n a_o greaâ—_n lord_n to_o accompany_v he_o to_o calais_n by_o the_o way_n they_o visit_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o marry_v king_n richard_n sister_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n in_o most_o courteous_a manner_n welcome_v sir_n peter_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o lady_n have_v former_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n courtney_n his_o kinsman_n who_o die_v young_a this_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n be_v well_o entertain_v the_o earl_n and_o he_o with_o their_o company_n sup_v together_o in_o which_o time_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v they_o commune_v of_o many_o matter_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n ask_v of_o sir_n peter_n how_o he_o like_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o what_o conceit_n he_o have_v of_o the_o nobility_n whereunto_o sir_n peter_n with_o a_o sour_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o find_v in_o france_n nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o magnificence_n of_o england_n though_o for_o friendly_a entertainment_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v yet_o say_v sir_n peter_n i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v in_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o my_o come_n into_o france_n for_o i_o protest_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o this_o honourable_a company_n that_o if_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n be_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o france_n have_v come_v into_o england_n and_o challenge_v any_o of_o our_o nation_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v full_o answer_v but_o other_o measure_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o i_o in_o france_n for_o when_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tremoulie_n and_o i_o have_v engage_v our_o honour_n after_o one_o lance_n break_v the_o king_n command_v i_o to_o stay_v i_o have_v therefore_o say_v and_o wheresoever_o i_o shall_v become_v will_v say_v that_o in_o france_n i_o be_v deny_v reason_n and_o leave_v to_o do_v my_o uttermost_a these_o word_n much_o move_v mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a he_o suppress_v his_o anger_n have_v charge_n to_o conduct_v sir_n peter_n safe_o unto_o calis_n notwithstanding_o this_o heat_n quoth_v the_o earl_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o sir_n peter_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n you_o depart_v from_o france_n with_o much_o honour_n because_o the_o king_n vouchsafe_v to_o entreat_v you_o that_o the_o fight_n may_v stay_v who_o to_o obey_v be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o wisdom_n and_o praise_n worthy_a i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o sir_n knight_n have_v patience_n and_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n thus_o sir_n peter_n have_v take_v leave_n of_o the_o earl_n pass_v forth_o towards_o calais_n accompany_v with_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o english_a dominion_n sir_n peter_n most_o hearty_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o company_n and_o courtesy_n but_o clary_n have_v make_v a_o impression_n of_o such_o sour_a speech_n as_o sir_n peter_n have_v utter_v in_o the_o earl_n house_n say_v thus_o have_v now_o full_o perform_v the_o king_n commandment_n conduct_v you_o safe_a to_o your_o friend_n i_o must_v before_o we_o part_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o your_o inconsiderate_a word_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o be_v arrive_v in_o england_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n or_o colour_n to_o boast_v that_o you_o be_v not_o answer_v in_o france_n loe_o here_o i_o myself_o though_o inferior_a to_o many_o other_o be_o this_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n ready_a to_o encounter_v â—ou_o not_o for_o malice_n to_o your_o person_n or_o glorious_o to_o boast_v of_o my_o valour_n but_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o fame_n and_o honour_n
hall_n in_o their_o livery_n which_o number_n amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o all_o the_o street_n where_o the_o king_n pass_v be_v hang_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o rich_a arras_n that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o all_o the_o conduit_n be_v full_a of_o wine_n some_o claret_n and_o some_o white_a the_o night_n before_o the_o coronation_n the_o king_n wash_v his_o body_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n pray_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o prelate_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o clergy_n in_o great_a number_n attend_v the_o king_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o westminster_n and_o from_o thence_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n in_o their_o robe_n await_v upon_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o palace_n who_o all_o that_o way_n march_v under_o the_o canopy_n of_o state_n on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n a_o sword_n be_v carry_v the_o one_o represent_v the_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o political_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a sword_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n son_n the_o sword_n of_o justice_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n do_v bear_v which_o office_n be_v late_o take_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o sceptre_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n martial_n of_o england_n in_o this_o order_n and_o thus_o accompany_v the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o church_n where_o he_o find_v a_o place_n of_o state_n prepare_v in_o the_o mid_n there_o he_o set_v himself_o down_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o his_o rich_a and_o royal_a ornament_n the_o crown_n except_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preach_v and_o show_v the_o king_n person_n unto_o the_o people_n say_v behold_v he_o here_o that_o be_v to_o reign_v over_o you_o for_o so_o god_n have_v ordain_v will_v you_o quoth_v he_o consent_v he_o shall_v be_v crown_v your_o king_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v yea_o and_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n offer_v to_o be_v swear_v then_o the_o king_n go_v down_o from_o his_o seat_n and_o kneel_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o two_o archbishop_n and_o ten_o bishop_n do_v take_v off_o his_o royal_a garment_n and_o anoint_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o multitude_n viz._n on_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n on_o the_o breast_n on_o the_o shoulder_n on_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v they_o set_v his_o cap_n upon_o his_o head_n then_o the_o king_n put_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n like_a unto_o a_o deacon_n and_o gird_v the_o same_o as_o prelate_n use_v to_o do_v then_o they_o buckle_v upon_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n a_o spur_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o sheath_n when_o it_o be_v put_v up_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n gird_v it_o unto_o his_o side_n then_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o s._n edward_n bring_v thither_o and_o by_o that_o archbishop_n set_v upon_o the_o king_n head_n all_o these_o ceremony_n and_o divine_a service_n finish_v the_o king_n with_o the_o same_o pomp_n he_o come_v to_o the_o church_n return_v to_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o mid_n whereof_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o flow_v with_o wine_n white_a and_o red_a at_o dinner_n the_o king_n do_v sit_v at_o the_o first_o table_n at_o the_o second_o sit_v the_o five_o chief_a peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o three_o the_o mayor_z and_z aldermen_z at_o the_o four_o the_o nine_o new_a make_v knight_n at_o the_o fifh_n the_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n house_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n do_v sit_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n stand_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n hold_v the_o ecclesiastical_a sword_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v the_o constable_n of_o england_n shake_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n under_o they_o stand_v the_o marshal_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n at_o the_o king_n table_n beside_o the_o king_n two_o archbishop_n and_o three_o other_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o dinner_n time_n a_o knight_n well_o mount_v &_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n come_v into_o the_o hall_n and_o before_o he_o ride_v a_o other_o horseman_n that_o carry_v his_o lance_n his_o name_n be_v dymmock_n this_o champion_n have_v his_o sword_n draw_v and_o a_o mace_n also_o ready_a deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n will_v deny_v that_o henry_n there_o present_a be_v not_o the_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v ready_a by_o arm_n to_o maintain_v it_o where_o and_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v this_o cartell_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n proclaim_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o in_o six_o place_n of_o the_o city_n but_o no_o man_n find_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n of_o this_o coronation_n end_v chap._n 46._o the_o inauguration_n of_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rheims_n 1380._o this_o charles_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o france_n of_o that_o name_n be_v twelve_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjoy_n awernia_n burgundy_n bourbon_n brabant_n berry_n and_o lorayn_n the_o earl_n of_o piedmont_n the_o earl_n of_o marcury_n the_o earl_n eu_n and_o william_n lord_n of_o namur_n be_v present_a the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o bloys_n send_v their_o deputy_n the_o king_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o rheims_n with_o a_o marvelous_a troop_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n have_v before_o they_o thirty_o trumpet_n sound_v his_o majesty_n alight_v at_o our_o lady_n church_n and_o thither_o resort_v unto_o he_o his_o cousin_n of_o albert_n navarre_n barry_n harecourt_n and_o other_o young_a prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o the_o next_o day_n he_o dub_v knight_n on_o sunday_n after_o the_o king_n go_v unto_o the_o church_n which_o be_v most_o sumptuous_o prepare_v there_o the_o bishop_n crown_v his_o majesty_n and_o anoint_v he_o with_o that_o oil_n wherewith_o saint_n remigius_n have_v anoint_v clodoveus_fw-la the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n that_o oil_n be_v miraculous_o as_o be_v report_v send_v from_o heaven_n by_o a_o angel_n purposely_o to_o anoint_v clodoveus_fw-la and_o be_v preserve_v ever_o since_o a_o glass_n although_o all_o the_o king_n have_v be_v therewith_o anoint_v yet_o be_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o no_o whit_n decrease_v the_o king_n be_v come_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n do_v honour_v all_o the_o young_a man_n aforesaid_a with_o knighthood_n and_o that_o do_v he_o kneel_v upon_o rich_a foot_n carpet_n that_o be_v there_o spread_v at_o his_o foot_n the_o young_a prince_n new_o make_v knight_n do_v sit_v and_o oliver_n clisson_n new_o also_o advance_v to_o be_v constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n perform_v his_o office_n and_o there_o amid_o the_o nobility_n with_o all_o pomp_n possible_a the_o king_n be_v crown_v then_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o man_n may_v have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o remit_v and_o forgive_v all_o taxation_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o late_o invent_v the_o coronation_n finish_v his_o majesty_n return_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o his_o table_n be_v prepare_v and_o hereat_o beside_o the_o king_n do_v sit_v the_o duke_n his_o uncle_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n anjoy_n awernia_n burgundy_n and_o bourbon_n and_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n sit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n with_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n touch_v mean_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o shift_v for_o place_n where_o it_o can_v be_v find_v the_o admiral_n coucy_n clisson_n and_o tremoly_a have_v their_o table_n equal_o cover_v with_o carpet_n of_o tissue_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n dine_v according_a to_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inauguration_n be_v defrayd_a by_o the_o citizen_n of_o rheims_n these_o ceremony_n be_v consummate_a with_o great_a pomp_n triumph_n and_o joy_n he_o return_v to_o paris_n chap._n 47._o at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o french_a king_n three_o notable_a thing_n observe_v first_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v anoint_v with_o the_o holy_a oil_n there_o be_v none_o find_v in_o the_o ceremonious_a horn_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v preserve_v by_o miracle_n as_o a_o relic_n send_v from_o heaven_n second_o when_o in_o the_o royal_a seat_n the_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n by_o certain_a bishop_n as_o be_v accustom_v he_o cry_v out_o twice_o oh_o it_o hurt_v i_o three_o when_o he_o kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n during_o mass_n the_o crown_n fall_v from_o his_o head_n all_o which_o seem_v ominous_a to_o the_o beholder_n and_o so_o it_o prove_v both_o to_o himself_o
principal_a favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n be_v both_o a_o eunuch_n and_o a_o captain_n very_o notable_a and_o cyrus_n have_v conquer_v babylon_n make_v choice_n of_o eunuch_n only_o to_o guard_v his_o person_n hold_v they_o of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o other_o man_n and_o by_o example_n of_o horse_n geld_v be_v persuade_v their_o body_n be_v no_o whit_n disable_v for_o the_o war_n but_o as_o these_o before_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o respect_n of_o natural_a debility_n so_o other_o for_o respect_n of_o qualification_n be_v privilege_v and_o excuse_v as_o priest_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a to_o who_o romulus_n grant_v immunity_n the_o like_a grace_n be_v give_v to_o the_o druid_n in_o france_n by_o caesar_n also_o all_o graduate_n in_o school_n may_v challenge_v that_o privilege_n the_o same_o immunity_n be_v also_o due_a to_o man_n age_v and_o those_o youth_n that_o be_v not_o of_o perfect_a strength_n for_o so_o be_v it_o judge_v by_o gordianus_n the_o young_a in_o which_o point_n the_o law_n of_o gracchus_n be_v also_o much_o to_o be_v like_v for_o thereby_o he_o command_v that_o no_o person_n of_o less_o age_n than_o seventeen_o year_n shall_v be_v call_v unto_o the_o war_n chap._n 7._o of_o young_a soldier_n call_v tyrones_n it_o be_v say_v of_o hercules_n prodicus_n that_o he_o grow_v towards_o man_n estate_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o solitary_a place_n and_o there_o sit_v alone_o consider_v that_o two_o way_n there_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n the_o one_o be_v of_o pleasure_n the_o other_o of_o industry_n and_o virtue_n this_o consideration_n i_o recommend_v to_o all_o young_a man_n yet_o therewith_o wish_v the_o choice_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v unto_o themselves_o for_o the_o great_a number_n affect_v idleness_n or_o sensual_a delight_n or_o else_o want_v mature_a judgement_n will_v follow_v that_o way_n they_o find_v themselves_o incline_v unto_o it_o therefore_o behoove_v they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n and_o arm_n and_o as_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v to_o withhold_v the_o reward_n due_a to_o military_a merit_n so_o not_o to_o incite_v young_a man_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o error_n inexcusable_a for_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o law_n of_o dioclesianus_n and_o maximianus_n which_o also_o be_v more_o ancient_o observe_v of_o the_o roman_n as_o by_o their_o history_n appear_v for_o when_o quintus_n servilius_n be_v tribunus_n plebis_fw-la with_o authority_n consulare_fw-la be_v to_o assemble_v a_o army_n against_o the_o lucanes_n and_o equians_n he_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o confuse_v choice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o elect_v of_o the_o young_a sort_n only_o after_o that_o time_n the_o dictator_n camillus_n with_o his_o general_n of_o horse_n servilius_n hala_n do_v the_o like_a and_o appius_n claudius_n with_o lucius_z furius_n camillus_n be_v consul_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n do_v choose_v only_o young_a man_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o country_n yea_o sometime_o for_o want_n of_o they_o prisoners_z and_o person_n condemn_v be_v press_v to_o bear_v arm_n in_o some_o other_o age_n by_o reason_n of_o scarcity_n of_o able_a body_n some_o youth_n before_o they_o be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a and_o other_o that_o exceed_v fifty_o be_v force_v to_o the_o war_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o neither_o these_o tyrones_n nor_o other_o for_o necessity_n choose_v ought_v be_v of_o equal_a reputation_n unto_o more_o ancient_a soldier_n yet_o thus_o much_o privilege_v the_o roman_n do_v allow_v they_o that_o when_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o youth_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n the_o soon_o pardon_v in_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o tyrones_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o free_a bear_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n by_o officer_n call_v conquisitores_fw-la honoratus_n scruius_n honoratus_n and_o for_o the_o first_o year_n they_o have_v their_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n appoint_v to_o oversee_v they_o but_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o one_o among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o land_a man_n be_v charge_v to_o find_v tyrones_n according_a to_o their_o revenue_n and_o possession_n for_o vegetius_n write_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o tot_o ubique_fw-la ab_fw-la bostibus_fw-la illatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la clades_fw-la dum_fw-la long_fw-mi pax_fw-la militem_fw-la incuriosiùs_fw-la legit_fw-la dum_fw-la possessoribus_fw-la indicti_fw-la tyrones_n per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la aut_fw-la dissimulationem_fw-la probantur_fw-la talesâ—_n sociantur_fw-la armis_fw-la quales_fw-la dimini_fw-la habere_fw-la fastidiunt_fw-la for_o than_o slave_n and_o base_a people_n be_v matriculate_v for_o soldier_n insomuch_o as_o straight_a law_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n 8._o of_o old_a soldier_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v veterani_fw-la the_o roman_n call_v those_o soldier_n veterani_fw-la that_o have_v serve_v long_o either_o in_o the_o legion_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o behave_v themselves_o dutiful_o as_o beseem_v honest_a man_n the_o time_n ascribe_v unto_o that_o name_n of_o veteranus_fw-la be_v common_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o soldier_n be_v call_v also_o emeritus_n the_o privilege_n bestow_v upon_o such_o person_n be_v so_o great_a as_o diverse_a emperor_n do_v contend_v who_o shall_v be_v most_o liberal_a also_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n decree_v that_o when_o soldier_n do_v meet_v to_o eat_v the_o young_a shall_v give_v place_n to_o he_o that_o be_v his_o ancient_a in_o arm_n because_o his_o meaning_n be_v even_o in_o ordinary_a ceremony_n to_o observe_v the_o honour_n due_a unto_o ancient_a service_n and_o whosoever_o in_o that_o case_n fail_v to_o perform_v the_o king_n commandment_n shall_v be_v cass_v with_o ignominy_n constantinus_n the_o emperor_n privilege_v old_a soldier_n so_o much_o as_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o all_o imposition_n contribution_n and_o exaction_n the_o great_a antoninus_n and_o his_o father_n before_o he_o command_v that_o all_o veterani_fw-la shall_v be_v free_a from_o pay_v unto_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n also_o in_o buy_v of_o ware_n in_o fair_a or_o market_n they_o shall_v pass_v without_o payment_n of_o custom_n they_o be_v also_o permit_v without_o molestation_n to_o live_v in_o ease_n and_o rest_n also_o to_o they_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v commerce_n fall_v employ_v money_n traffic_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o best_a commodity_n so_o conclude_v we_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n dioclesianus_n and_o maximianus_n ordain_v that_o unto_o every_o veteran_n have_v honest_o serve_v in_o any_o legion_n or_o under_o any_o ensign_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n a_o honourable_a or_o causarie_a dismission_n shall_v be_v grant_v after_o which_o time_n he_o enjoy_v many_o other_o immunity_n which_o extend_v also_o to_o his_o child_n but_o no_o further_o and_o constantinus_n beside_o many_o other_o grace_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v offer_v no_o sort_n of_o injury_n think_v it_o unmeete_a that_o man_n so_o much_o privilege_v by_o their_o prince_n shall_v endure_v any_o wrong_n or_o indignity_n nevertheless_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v steal_v or_o commit_v felony_n then_o without_o respect_n of_o privilege_n the_o punishment_n due_a by_o law_n shall_v be_v inflict_v but_o rare_o be_v it_o see_v that_o man_n have_v long_o live_v virtuous_o and_o enjoy_v the_o degree_n of_o honour_n shall_v offend_v or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o slander_n or_o infamy_n last_o the_o veterani_fw-la may_v marry_v wife_n they_o can_v not_o be_v put_v to_o torture_n nor_o condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n nor_o public_a work_n they_o night_n manure_v their_o land_n for_o constantine_n the_o great_a assign_v they_o land_n that_o will_v fall_v to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o buy_v necessary_n 25000_o piece_n of_o money_n call_v folles_fw-la one_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o a_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o grain_n to_o the_o other_o 100000._o of_o those_o folles_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o codex_fw-la theodosianus_n li._n 7._o titulo_fw-la 20._o where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o most_o ample_a privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v constantine_n chap._n 9_o ¶_o of_o soldier_n call_v emeriti_fw-la reasonable_a it_o seem_v that_o soldier_n have_v endure_v the_o danger_n toil_n and_o travel_v of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n in_o ease_n and_o rest_n for_o so_o have_v their_o long_a and_o loyal_a service_n deserve_v we_o read_v that_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n of_o rome_n that_o have_v many_o year_n continue_v in_o pay_n without_o commit_v any_o crime_n be_v license_v to_o depart_v at_o their_o pleasure_n notwithstanding_o the_o oath_n former_o take_v and_o every_o man_n have_v so_o serve_v the_o state_n may_v also_o claim_v the_o
privilege_n appertain_v to_o old_a soldier_n for_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n and_o caligula_n as_o tacitus_n say_v take_v view_n of_o his_o band_n dispense_v with_o diverse_a captain_n before_o they_o have_v gray_a hair_n as_o one_o that_o respect_v rather_o their_o imbecility_n and_o strength_n decay_v than_o the_o time_n they_o have_v serve_v be_v persuade_v that_o age_n approach_v be_v a_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o merit_v honest_a liberty_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o all_o soldier_n that_o have_v well_o serve_v shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n command_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v with_o honour_n and_o extraordinary_o reward_v which_o favour_n be_v grant_v not_o only_o to_o man_n arm_v but_o also_o unto_o all_o officer_n that_o follow_v the_o general_n and_o serve_v in_o place_n of_o reputation_n yet_o be_v they_o inhibit_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o other_o man_n than_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n or_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o affair_n not_o appertain_v unto_o the_o war_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v ten_o pound_n in_o gold_n these_o emeriti_fw-la be_v always_o ancient_a servitor_n and_o professor_n of_o arm_n who_o continue_v in_o court_n or_o camp_n ever_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o emperor_n will_n and_o commandment_n touch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n it_o seem_v to_o rest_v chief_o in_o the_o prince_n commandment_n and_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v yet_o in_o short_a space_n than_o ten_o year_n no_o soldier_n be_v with_o grace_n dismiss_v as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cassation_n chap._n 10._o ¶_o of_o crime_n military_a in_o general_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o some_o crime_n be_v common_a and_o punishable_a in_o all_o man_n and_o some_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n of_o war_n only_o of_o the_o first_o be_v forgery_n adultery_n public_a and_o private_a violence_n sedition_n manslaughter_n burn_v of_o house_n treason_n sacrilege_n &_o other_o enormity_n for_o whosoever_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n or_o not_o the_o punishment_n due_a be_v all_o one_o crime_n proper_a to_o soldier_n be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o discipline_n military_a and_o excusable_a in_o other_o man_n not_o be_v soldier_n now_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o understand_v how_o crime_n contrary_a to_o military_a justice_n ought_v be_v punish_v we_o call_v that_o discipline_n military_a whereby_o man_n be_v make_v obedient_a and_o instruct_v in_o all_o such_o quality_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o soldier_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ready_a way_n unto_o virtue_n be_v first_o to_o restrain_v vice_n we_o must_v endeavour_n by_o discipline_n to_o hold_v man_n in_o obedience_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o humane_a policy_n and_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a some_o man_n there_o be_v so_o vile_a and_o malicious_a as_o without_o respect_n will_v commit_v all_o act_n or_o injury_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v yet_o good_a governor_n do_v forecast_v not_o only_o what_o man_n do_v but_o also_o what_o may_v be_v do_v which_o move_v the_o roman_n to_o consider_v that_o some_o man_n do_v commit_v fault_n beyond_o expectation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o want_v not_o of_o those_o that_o have_v slay_v their_o own_o father_n for_o which_o offence_n solon_n in_o his_o law_n provide_v no_o punishment_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v not_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o those_o offender_n answer_v he_o think_v not_o that_o any_o man_n will_v have_v be_v so_o wock_v we_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o prescribe_v punishment_n unto_o all_o crime_n for_o soldier_n like_a unto_o other_o be_v neither_o god_n nor_o perfect_a creature_n but_o man_n apt_a to_o err_v and_o without_o restraint_n of_o law_n not_o to_o be_v govern_v arrius_n meander_n in_o his_o first_o book_n dear_a militari_fw-la say_v crime_n proper_o military_a be_v those_o which_o a_o man_n as_o a_o soldier_n do_v commit_v and_o here_o a_o certain_a difference_n between_o error_n and_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o we_o call_v that_o a_o error_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o common_a discipline_n as_o to_o be_v slothful_a disobedient_a and_o unwilling_a but_o he_o be_v say_v to_o commit_v a_o crime_n when_o the_o fault_n be_v accompany_v with_o intent_n to_o hurt_v for_o without_o that_o intent_n the_o act_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o destiny_n or_o chance_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n happen_v unwares_o therefore_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n do_v command_v herculianus_fw-la and_o other_o captain_n that_o if_o a_o soldier_n have_v strike_v another_o man_n do_v prove_v the_o act_n be_v without_o intent_n to_o kill_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v of_o manslaughter_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v when_o soldier_n be_v train_v or_o in_o exercise_n of_o arm_n than_o that_o act_n be_v not_o account_v criminal_a but_o casual_a yet_o if_o such_o a_o act_n be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o doer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v reâ—uted_v guilty_a but_o as_o the_o humour_n of_o man_n be_v diverse_a so_o be_v the_o crime_n by_o they_o commit_v of_o diverse_a quality_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v discourse_v chap._n 11._o of_o treason_n and_o traitor_n albeit_o a_o custom_n most_o common_a it_o be_v that_o traitor_n fly_v unto_o the_o enemy_n be_v well_o entreat_v and_o great_o esteem_v so_o long_o as_o their_o service_n be_v think_v profitable_a yet_o afterwards_o their_o condition_n be_v know_v that_o credit_n do_v decay_v and_o consequent_o the_o favour_n they_o find_v become_v every_o day_n less_o than_o other_o the_o law_n call_v they_o traitor_n that_o endeavour_n to_o betray_v their_o prince_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v also_o call_v traitor_n that_o have_v a_o charge_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o up_o unto_o the_o enemy_n of_o who_o it_o be_v by_o law_n decree_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v capital_o punish_v or_o at_o the_o least_o discharge_v likewise_o all_o explorator_n or_o spy_n that_o bewray_v our_o secret_n and_o inform_v the_o enemy_n be_v account_v traitor_n and_o worthy_a capital_a punishment_n with_o these_o offender_n the_o egyptian_n use_v to_o deal_v more_o mild_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o offender_n have_v their_o tongue_n cut_v out_o and_o so_o suffer_v to_o live_v they_o be_v also_o account_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n treasonable_a that_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o weapon_n or_o munition_n whereby_o they_o may_v offend_v we_o and_o we_o with_o more_o difficulty_n offend_v they_o the_o good_n of_o such_o man_n ought_v be_v confiscate_v and_o their_o life_n subject_n unto_o death_n the_o doctor_n paulus_n judge_v that_o who_o so_o do_v sell_v any_o armour_n unto_o the_o enemy_n do_v thereby_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o life_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n cause_v edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n for_o persuade_v other_o lord_n to_o rebel_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o traitor_n be_v diverse_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o prince_n tullus_n hostilius_n king_n of_o rome_n cause_v metius_n suffetius_n guilty_a of_o treason_n to_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o littori_fw-la and_o after_o tear_v in_o piece_n with_o horse_n antony_n de_fw-fr leva_fw-la defend_v pavia_n discover_v a_o soldier_n of_o his_o have_v inform_v the_o french_a that_o in_o that_o city_n small_a store_n of_o powder_n remain_v he_o call_v he_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o fault_n confess_v the_o soldier_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o quarter_v among_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bury_v a_o traitor_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o themistocles_n be_v secret_o carry_v into_o his_o friend_n house_n and_o there_o bury_v bellesarius_fw-la find_v that_o a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n call_v laurus_fw-la have_v complot_v treason_n command_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o a_o hill_n before_o the_o city_n and_o there_o thrust_v through_o with_o a_o stake_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o turkey_n charles_n the_o emperor_n make_v war_n upon_o philip_n duke_n of_o austria_n practise_v with_o certain_a of_o the_o captain_n to_o persuade_v philip_n to_o leave_v the_o field_n who_o have_v compass_v so_o much_o as_o the_o emperor_n require_v they_o demand_v a_o reward_n of_o their_o treason_n which_o be_v forthwith_o pay_v in_o counterfeit_a money_n and_o carry_v home_o but_o the_o traitor_n perceive_v the_o money_n not_o to_o be_v good_a return_v therewith_o desire_v better_a
war_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n certain_a crown_n and_o unto_o every_o captain_n a_o garment_n of_o purple_a but_o hostilius_n one_o of_o those_o tribune_n say_v those_o crown_n and_o garment_n be_v like_a unto_o boy_n babble_n they_o be_v reward_v with_o land_n and_o money_n julius_n caesar_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o son_n of_o adbucillus_fw-la the_o one_o call_v rocillus_fw-la the_o other_o aegus_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o great_a service_n in_o gallia_n certain_a land_n there_o beside_o diverse_a sum_n of_o money_n whereby_o they_o become_v enrich_v the_o same_o caesar_n after_o his_o triumph_n for_o victory_n against_o pharnax_n perform_v all_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v and_o give_v unto_o every_o soldier_n five_o thousand_o groat_n to_o every_o leader_n twice_o so_o many_o to_o every_o horseman_n double_a so_o much_o pompeius_n have_v overcome_v mithriâ—â—tes_n before_o he_o triumph_v bestow_v upon_o every_o soldier_n five_o hundred_o groat_n and_o upon_o the_o captain_n a_o far_o great_a reward_n the_o scipiones_n and_o metelli_n be_v likewise_o most_o careful_a to_o reward_v and_o honour_v their_o soldier_n alexander_n severus_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o soldier_n will_v not_o live_v in_o awe_n of_o their_o general_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o apparel_v well_o arm_v full_o feed_v and_o some_o penny_n in_o their_o purse_n sometime_o also_o soldier_n be_v honour_v with_o other_o gift_n as_o crown_n lance_n furniture_n of_o horse_n bracelet_n land_n image_n of_o brass_n or_o stone_n with_o diverse_a other_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o pliny_n and_o aulus_n gellius_n have_v write_v which_o gift_n be_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o law_n ancient_o call_v donative_n but_o here_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remember_v the_o dishonourable_a donation_n of_o lucius_n sylla_n who_o use_v to_o take_v money_n from_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o other_o chap._n 21._o of_o apparel_n as_o victual_n be_v necessary_a so_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v clothe_v which_o move_v great_a commander_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o man_n of_o war_n may_v be_v ever_o furnish_v as_o well_o of_o apparel_n as_o of_o food_n caius_n gracchus_n first_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o garment_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o soldier_n without_o diminish_v their_o pay_n long_o after_o the_o emperor_n archadius_fw-la and_o honorius_n cause_v certain_a money_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o every_o soldier_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o coat_n which_o order_n be_v in_o illyria_n only_o it_o be_v also_o ancient_o order_v that_o military_a garment_n be_v provide_v in_o this_o sort_n viz._n every_o thirty_o inhabitant_n pay_v for_o one_o soldier_n coat_n in_o thracia_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o scythia_n mysia_n egypt_n and_o every_o other_o province_n subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n these_o country_n be_v also_o sometime_o tax_v according_a to_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o dweller_n and_o the_o money_n pay_v into_o the_o military_a treasury_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n proclaim_v a_o edict_n that_o soldier_n rest_v in_o any_o city_n or_o village_n in_o the_o winter_n shall_v have_v garment_n there_o and_o be_v furnish_v for_o the_o summer_n shall_v use_v their_o summer_n suit_v until_o the_o winter_n follow_v and_o then_o resume_v they_o again_o and_o in_o case_n the_o keeper_n of_o those_o garment_n do_v not_o true_o restore_v they_o then_o upon_o complaint_n unto_o the_o general_n order_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o soldier_n satisfaction_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o soldier_n be_v ever_o honest_o clothe_v well_o arm_v and_o comely_a furnish_v both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n yet_o pesceninus_n niger_n inhibit_a soldier_n to_o use_v in_o the_o waare_v any_o girdle_n garnish_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v enrich_v he_o therefore_o command_v such_o ornament_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n adrianus_n the_o emperor_n use_v to_o wear_v in_o the_o war_n plain_a garment_n without_o garnish_n of_o gold_n or_o string_n set_v with_o stone_n the_o scabbard_n of_o his_o sword_n be_v also_o seldom_o wrought_v with_o ivory_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o maximinus_n caesar_n after_o the_o persian_a war_n a_o private_a soldier_n happen_v to_o find_v a_o purse_n or_o sachel_n set_v full_a of_o margarite_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o take_v off_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o beaty_n of_o the_o leather_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v for_o indeed_o garment_n of_o cloth_n and_o skin_n to_o keep_v out_o cold_a and_o rain_n be_v only_o needful_a for_o soldier_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n the_o manner_n of_o soldier_n be_v change_v and_o maximinianus_fw-la the_o young_a use_v to_o wear_v a_o jack_n of_o golden_a mail_n after_o the_o polonian_a guise_n he_o also_o have_v his_o armour_n and_o lance_n gild_v caius_n caesar_n after_o a_o great_a victory_n suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o become_v wanton_a and_o call_v they_o companion_n in_o arm_n permit_v they_o also_o to_o ornifie_v their_o weapon_n with_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v how_o great_a regard_n the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n have_v to_o discipline_n notwithstanding_o the_o favour_n he_o afford_v to_o all_o man_n of_o war_n charge_v his_o captain_n to_o observe_v these_o instruction_n sivis_fw-la tribunus_n esse_fw-la imò_fw-la sivis_fw-la vivere_fw-la manus_fw-la militum_fw-la contine_n add_v these_o commandment_n let_v no_o man_n take_v away_o the_o pullen_n of_o of_o another_o his_o sheep_n his_o oil_n his_o wood_n his_o grape_n his_o salt_n but_o rest_v content_v with_o his_o victual_n let_v soldier_n live_v upon_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o of_o the_o country_n his_o arm_n shall_v be_v bright_a and_o his_o garment_n strong_a let_v his_o new_a apparel_n supply_v the_o old_a and_o his_o wage_n remain_v in_o his_o purse_n not_o in_o the_o tavern_n let_v he_o lay_v by_o his_o chain_n and_o ring_n and_o keep_v his_o horse_n fat_a let_v no_o beast_n take_v be_v sell_v but_o every_o man_n help_v another_o let_v the_o physician_n cure_v infirmity_n free_o and_o without_o reward_n let_v nothing_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soothsayer_n let_v every_o one_o be_v quiet_a in_o his_o lodging_n for_o who_o so_o move_v any_o mutiny_n or_o misrule_n shall_v be_v punish_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o sum_n of_o such_o precept_n as_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o soldier_n whereby_o appear_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v what_o to_o leave_v undo_v and_o what_o garment_n ancient_a emperor_n and_o soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o good_a service_n and_o success_n do_v consist_v in_o valour_n conjoin_v with_o policy_n whereunto_o we_o will_v add_v that_o decent_a apparel_n and_o fit_a ornament_n of_o body_n do_v become_v all_o military_a commander_n as_o well_o to_o make_v they_o venerable_a in_o sight_n as_o also_o to_o give_v beholder_n occasion_n to_o think_v they_o be_v person_n worthy_a of_o respect_n and_o honour_n chap._n 22._o ¶_o of_o hostage_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o article_n and_o capitulation_n of_o truce_n or_o peace_n prince_n and_o common_a weal_n be_v wont_a to_o deliver_v certain_a hostage_n or_o pledge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o promise_n be_v break_v than_o the_o good_n of_o hostage_n on_o the_o party_n break_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n be_v confiscate_v i_o mean_v only_o those_o good_n which_o the_o hostage_n have_v there_o get_v vlpianus_n write_v that_o hostage_n can_v without_o licence_n dispose_v their_o own_o good_n by_o will_n or_o testament_n hostage_n be_v deliver_v either_o as_o captive_n or_o else_o as_o pledge_n to_o keep_v condition_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o ought_v be_v return_v home_o for_o unto_o other_o obligation_n free_a man_n may_v not_o be_v bind_v the_o roman_n acknowledge_v ancient_n favour_n to_o they_o do_v by_o king_n philip_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o take_v arm_n against_o antiochus_n and_o desirous_a to_o requite_v the_o same_o they_o send_v demetrius_n his_o son_n than_o a_o hostage_n unto_o his_o father_n contrariwise_o constantinus_n be_v in_o britain_n begin_v also_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o send_v to_o they_o hostage_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o make_v the_o britain_n his_o sure_a friend_n whereof_o the_o scot_n inform_v and_o know_v that_o secret_a intention_n sudden_o slay_v all_o the_o hostage_n whereby_o appear_v that_o where_o faith_n be_v break_v there_o revenge_n be_v take_v upon_o hostage_n likewise_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n hold_v venceslaus_n brother_n to_o pribislaius_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n a_o hostage_n put_v he_o to_o death_n even_o in_o his_o
french_a king_n all_o soldier_n be_v inhibit_v to_o go_v from_o the_o army_n without_o licence_n it_o be_v also_o the_o roman_a use_n that_o every_o soldier_n do_v ask_v leave_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o the_o captain_n to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o general_n of_o horse_n or_o captain_n general_a before_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o army_n also_o during_o his_o absence_n to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a man_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o he_o himself_o to_o return_v at_o the_o time_n prefix_v which_o do_v he_o receive_v his_o whole_a pay_n without_o diminution_n as_o though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v absent_a as_o touch_v the_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v license_v to_o be_v absent_a we_o read_v that_o scipio_n in_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n give_v licence_n unto_o three_o hundred_o sicilian_a soldier_n and_o put_v three_o hundred_o other_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n command_v that_o more_o than_o thirty_o horseman_n shall_v not_o be_v license_v to_o go_v from_o the_o army_n at_o one_o time_n and_o they_o not_o to_o be_v absent_a long_o than_o three_o month_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v check_v of_o their_o whole_a wage_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n do_v inhibit_v soldier_n and_o all_o other_o subject_n of_o reputation_n to_o depart_v the_o land_n without_o leave_n which_o be_v yet_o observe_v battle_n it_o seem_v by_o pol._n virg._n that_o rather_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n than_o the_o king_n punish_v this_o attempt_n for_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o one_o edward_n wooduile_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n for_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n be_v put_v to_o death_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n punish_v that_o offence_n more_o mild_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n be_v absent_a one_o whole_a year_n without_o licence_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v after_o ten_o if_o he_o be_v absent_a two_o year_n he_o shall_v give_v place_n to_o twenty_o if_o three_o year_n then_o to_o be_v utter_o discharge_v from_o the_o army_n at_o his_o return_n thither_o theodosius_n and_o valentinianus_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o utter_o discharge_v they_o the_o army_n until_o four_o year_n absence_n be_v complete_a if_o any_o soldier_n be_v send_v unto_o a_o prince_n to_o perform_v any_o service_n and_o at_o his_o return_n do_v signify_v such_o employment_n together_o with_o his_o diligence_n to_o return_v in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v be_v excuse_v because_o his_o absence_n be_v by_o commandment_n and_o in_o service_n of_o the_o state_n not_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o private_a commodity_n but_o who_o so_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a affair_n be_v license_v and_o assign_v a_o day_n of_o return_n in_o fail_v thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o loiterer_n or_o a_o fugitive_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o otherwise_o just_o excuse_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o say_v that_o no_o soldier_n depart_v from_o his_o ensign_n without_o leave_n can_v be_v excuse_v nor_o his_o absence_n avowable_a but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v for_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o common_a weal_n as_o scoevola_n in_o his_o military_a ordinance_n have_v write_v chap._n 30._o ¶_o of_o ambassador_n or_o legate_n the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n account_v both_o honourable_a and_o sacred_a include_v as_o well_o power_n of_o commandment_n as_o dignity_n whensoever_o therefore_o any_o ambassador_n do_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v first_o bring_v unto_o the_o temple_n of_o saturnus_n there_o to_o have_v his_o name_n write_v before_o the_o praefectiaerarij_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o deliver_v his_o legation_n unto_o the_o senate_n but_o first_o it_o ought_v be_v remember_v that_o man_n meet_a to_o be_v employ_v for_o ambassador_n be_v they_o indeed_o who_o be_v of_o most_o sagacity_n and_o great_a skill_n how_o to_o discover_v the_o counsel_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n africanus_n have_v occasion_n to_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o syphax_n elect_v certain_a tribune_n and_o centurion_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v base_o apparel_v cato_n behold_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o compound_v a_o peace_n between_o nicomedes_n and_o prusias_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o headful_n of_o scar_n the_o second_o be_v impotent_a of_o his_o foot_n &_o the_o three_o timersome_a say_v this_o legation_n have_v neither_o good_a head_n foot_n nor_o heart_n ambassador_n ought_v be_v in_o all_o country_n inviolable_a in_o sign_n whereof_o they_o ancient_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o herb_n sagmen_fw-la which_o we_o call_v veruen_n to_o show_v they_o be_v sacred_a and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o &_o who_o so_o offer_v they_o violence_n be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o move_v publius_n mutius_n to_o command_v that_o whosoever_o do_v strike_v a_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o that_o enemy_n from_o who_o the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v and_o though_o the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o not_o yet_o shall_v he_o remain_v a_o exile_n as_o if_o he_o be_v interdict_v from_o fire_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o publius_n mutius_n yet_o do_v we_o read_v that_o dioscorides_n and_o scrapion_n ambassador_n send_v from_o caesar_n to_o achillas_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v within_o his_o sight_n and_o before_o he_o hear_v they_o or_o for_o what_o affair_n they_o be_v send_v command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v caesar_n likewise_o send_v marcus_n valerius_n porcillus_fw-la unto_o king_n ariovistus_fw-la who_o be_v there_o arrive_v be_v present_o take_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o courtesy_n likewise_o comius_n attrebas_fw-la be_v send_v by_o caesar_n into_o britain_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o britane_n laertes_n tolumnius_n king_n of_o vient_n do_v â—lea_v four_o ambassador_n of_o rome_n who_o portraiture_n remain_v long_o in_o the_o market_n place_n such_o honour_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o give_v unto_o those_o man_n that_o die_v for_o their_o country_n alexander_n the_o great_a besiege_v a_o city_n call_v tyrus_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n slay_v they_o and_o from_o a_o high_a tower_n cast_v down_o their_o body_n chap._n 31._o ¶_o of_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o so_o be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n aught_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o lawful_a prisoner_n yet_o if_o afterward_o he_o escape_v and_o return_v home_o he_o recover_v his_o former_a estate_n they_o that_o be_v thus_o take_v be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v serui_fw-la quod_fw-la seruantur_fw-la as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o be_v take_v they_o ought_v be_v keep_v not_o kill_v whereof_o may_v be_v infer_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v yield_v himself_o because_o that_o act_n be_v inhuman_a and_o all_o great_a captain_n have_v forbid_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o horace_n vendere_fw-la cum_fw-la possis_fw-la captiwm_fw-la occidere_fw-la noli_fw-la herein_o also_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o ancient_a prince_n and_o chief_a commander_n in_o war_n alexander_n the_o great_a take_v to_o wife_n roxanes_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v lambert_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o his_o schoolmaster_n pardon_v both_o their_o life_n the_o one_o because_o he_o be_v a_o child_n the_o other_o a_o person_n ecclesiastical_a and_o dedicate_v to_o god_n so_o say_v polydore_n virgil._n romulus_n make_v a_o law_n that_o city_n take_v by_o war_n shall_v not_o be_v utter_o demolish_v nor_o all_o beast_n in_o the_o field_n slay_v but_o settle_v there_o certain_a colony_n they_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o commodity_n with_o the_o natural_a people_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o conqueror_n have_v ancient_o use_v great_a cruelty_n for_o read_v we_o may_v that_o the_o african_n cause_v many_o cathaginian_o their_o prisoner_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n gestones_n to_o have_v their_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o their_o leg_n break_v with_o a_o wheel_n likewise_o hasdrubal_n after_o megarae_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o roman_n cause_v their_o eye_n their_o tongue_n &_o secret_a part_n to_o be_v tear_v with_o iron_n hook_n he_o also_o cut_v off_o their_o finger_n and_o flay_v their_o body_n and_o before_o they_o be_v dead_a hang_v they_o upon_o the_o wall_n we_o may_v also_o here_o remember_v the_o terrible_a custom_n of_o the_o thuliti_n who_o use_v to_o
of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o other_o spacious_a place_n near_o unto_o it_o thither_o the_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o receive_v that_o honour_n and_o be_v come_v be_v forthwith_o place_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o silver_n adorn_v with_o green_a silk_n then_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v healthy_a of_o body_n and_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o travel_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n also_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o what_o witness_n worthy_a credit_n he_o can_v produce_v so_o to_o affirm_v that_o be_v do_v the_o bishop_n or_o chief_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n take_v the_o bible_n and_o hold_v it_o open_v before_o the_o knight_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o speak_v these_o word_n sir_n you_o that_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n swear_v before_o god_n and_o by_o this_o holy_a book_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o fight_v against_o this_o mighty_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o now_o bestow_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o you_o unless_o you_o shall_v be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o own_o king_n and_o natural_a prince_n for_o in_o that_o case_n have_v first_o yield_v up_o the_o collar_n device_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o honour_n now_o receive_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o serve_v against_o he_o without_o reproach_n or_o offence_n to_o all_o other_o companion_n in_o arm_n but_o otherwise_o do_v you_o shall_v incur_v infamy_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o swear_v with_o all_o your_o force_n and_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o lady_n gentlewoman_n orphan_n widow_n woman_n distress_v and_o abandon_v the_o like_a must_v you_o do_v for_o wife_n be_v desire_v and_o shun_v no_o adventure_n of_o your_o person_n in_o every_o good_a war_n wherein_o you_o happen_v to_o be_v this_o oath_n take_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n lead_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o present_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o gentleman_n head_n and_o say_v god_n and_o saint_n george_n or_o what_o other_o saint_n the_o king_n please_v to_o name_n make_v thou_o a_o good_a knight_n then_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n seven_o noble_a lady_n attire_v in_o white_a and_o gird_v a_o sword_n unto_o his_o side_n that_o do_v four_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a in_o that_o presence_n put_v on_o his_o spur_n these_o ceremony_n past_a the_o queen_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o a_o duchess_n by_o the_o left_a and_o lead_v he_o unto_o a_o rich_a seat_n make_v on_o high_a and_o thereupon_o set_v he_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v thus_o set_v and_o the_o new_a knight_n between_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o lady_n sit_v down_o also_o upon_o other_o seat_n prepare_v for_o they_o three_o descent_n under_o the_o king_n seat_n every_o lord_n and_o lady_n be_v thus_o place_v thither_o be_v bring_v a_o solemn_a collation_n or_o banquet_n of_o delicate_a meat_n whereof_o the_o knight_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o whole_a company_n do_v eat_v and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n end_v chap._n 4._o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n in_o those_o day_n if_o any_o knight_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n by_o his_o prince_n enemy_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o notable_a fact_n against_o loyalty_n and_o honour_n the_o other_o knight_n forthwith_o make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v which_o request_n be_v grant_v they_o apprehend_v the_o offendor_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arm_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o field_n then_o they_o lead_v he_o up_o to_o a_o high_a stage_n make_v in_o a_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o thirty_o priest_n soung_a such_o psalm_n as_o be_v use_v at_o burial_n as_o though_o the_o knight_n have_v lie_v dead_a at_o their_o foot_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n they_o take_v from_o he_o one_o piece_n of_o armour_n first_o they_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n as_o that_o which_o deâ—ended_v his_o traitorous_a eye_n than_o his_o gauntlet_n on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o that_o which_o cover_v a_o corrupt_a hand_n then_o his_o gauntlet_n on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o from_o a_o member_n consent_v and_o by_o piecemeal_o despoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a which_o one_o after_o another_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n when_o any_o piece_n of_o armour_n be_v cast_v down_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n first_o and_o after_o he_o all_o other_o herald_n cry_v aloud_o say_v this_o be_v the_o head-piece_n of_o a_o disloyal_a and_o miscreant_n knight_n then_o be_v bring_v thither_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n full_a of_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o the_o herald_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v what_o be_v the_o knight_n name_n the_o pursuivant_n answer_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o name_n then_o the_o chief_a king_n of_o arm_n say_v that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o be_v a_o miscreant_n and_o false_a traitor_n and_o have_v transgress_v the_o ordinance_n of_o knighthood_n thereunto_o answer_v the_o chaplain_n let_v we_o give_v he_o his_o right_a name_n then_o speak_v the_o trumpet_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o to_o which_o word_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v he_o with_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n be_v banish_v my_o kingdom_n as_o a_o vile_a and_o infamous_a man_n that_o have_v offend_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v so_o say_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o herald_n cast_v the_o warm_a water_n upon_o the_o disgrade_v knight_n face_n as_o though_o he_o be_v new_o baptize_v say_v henceforth_o thou_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o thy_o right_a name_n traitor_n then_o the_o king_n with_o twelve_o other_o knight_n put_v upon_o they_o mourn_a garment_n declare_v sorrow_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n disgrade_v put_v he_o down_o the_o stage_n not_o by_o the_o stair_n he_o mount_v up_o when_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n but_o throw_v he_o down_o tie_v unto_o a_o rope_n then_o with_o great_a ignominy_n he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o lay_v grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o over_o he_o be_v read_v a_o psalm_n full_a of_o curse_n chap._n 5._o ¶_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 490._o there_o reign_v in_o england_n then_o call_v britain_n a_o king_n name_v arthur_n who_o valour_n be_v so_o great_a and_o admirable_a as_o many_o man_n now_o live_v do_v hold_v the_o same_o rather_o fabulous_a then_o credible_a yet_o whoso_o shall_v consider_v enterprise_n of_o late_a time_n achieve_v by_o private_a person_n may_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o praise_n write_v of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n may_v reasonable_o receive_v belief_n but_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o his_o prowess_n percase_o already_o by_o other_o overlarge_o discourse_v i_o say_v that_o this_o most_o famous_a king_n have_v expulse_v out_o of_o england_n the_o saxon_n conquer_v norway_n scotland_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n from_o whence_o return_v he_o erect_v a_o certain_a association_n or_o brotherhood_n of_o knight_n who_o vow_v to_o observe_v these_o article_n follow_v first_o that_o every_o knight_n shall_v be_v well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v to_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n on_o horseback_n or_o foot_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o press_v to_o assail_v all_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n of_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v protect_v widowesâ—and_n maiden_n restore_v child_n to_o their_o right_n repossess_v such_o person_n as_o be_v without_o just_a cause_n exile_v and_o withal_o his_o force_n maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o champion_n for_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o as_o a_o lion_n repulse_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n and_o suppress_v all_o vice_n relieve_v people_n afflict_v by_o adverse_a fortune_n give_v aid_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o protect_v pilgrim_n that_o he_o shall_v bury_v soldier_n that_o want_v sepulture_n deliver_v prisoner_n ransom_n captive_n and_o cure_v man_n hurt_v in_o service_n of_o their_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o all_o honourable_a action_n adventure_v his_o person_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o justice_n and_o truth_n and_o in_o all_o enterprise_n proceed_v sincere_o never_o
reason_n of_o many_o alteration_n and_o loss_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n at_o that_o time_n he_o elect_v for_o patron_n of_o this_o order_n the_o apostle_n s_o andrew_n the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n do_v lawful_o descend_v the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n first_o elect_v be_v four_a and_o twenty_o beside_o the_o sovereign_n all_o man_n of_o noble_a blood_n without_o reproach_n and_o of_o virtuous_a merit_n the_o habit_n be_v a_o under_o garment_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n with_o a_o mantle_n of_o the_o same_o line_v with_o white_a it_o open_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o in_o the_o wear_n be_v turn_v up_o on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n it_o be_v rich_o embroider_v round_o about_o with_o a_o border_n of_o flame_n fusil_n and_o fleece_n the_o hood_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n the_o knight_n we_o be_v on_o their_o head_n as_o by_o the_o figure_n appear_v the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v of_o gold_n wrought_v of_o flame_n and_o fusil_n with_o the_o toizon_n hang_v thereat_o the_o sovereign_n have_v authority_n in_o himself_o absolute_o to_o give_v and_o bestow_v the_o same_o at_o this_o pleasure_n this_o collar_n or_o the_o toizon_n every_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v daily_o or_o fail_v shall_v incur_v a_o penalty_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o urgent_a affair_n to_o wear_v the_o toizon_n only_o shall_v suffice_v or_o if_o by_o mishap_n the_o collar_n do_v break_v it_o be_v permit_v for_o mend_v thereof_o it_o may_v be_v carry_v unto_o a_o goldsmith_n or_o if_o any_o knight_n travel_v by_o the_o way_n shall_v fear_v to_o be_v rob_v he_o may_v lay_v the_o collar_n aside_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o collar_n nor_o add_v thereunto_o any_o stone_n or_o workmanship_n and_o most_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o sell_v it_o or_o change_v it_o whosoever_o enter_v into_o this_o order_n mustrenounce_v all_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o every_o prince_n company_n or_o religion_n yet_o out_o of_o that_o law_n be_v except_v all_o emperor_n king_n and_o duke_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v dispense_v that_o they_o may_v wear_v the_o ensign_n of_o this_o order_n if_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o sovereign_n of_o their_o own_o order_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n may_v appear_v a_o council_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o consent_v unto_o that_o dispensation_n these_o with_o other_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o knight_n of_o this_o great_a order_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v since_o the_o first_o institution_n enlarge_v alter_v ortaken_v away_o by_o the_o sovereign_n the_o day_n of_o assembly_n for_o these_o knight_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n appoint_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n andrew_n but_o since_o alter_v unto_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o that_o but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n unless_o it_o please_v the_o sovereign_n otherwise_o to_o command_v to_o this_o order_n do_v belong_v four_o principal_a officer_n viz._n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n a_o register_n and_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n name_v toizon_n d'or_n to_o this_o order_n also_o appertain_v a_o impreze_n the_o inventor_n thereof_o be_v charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o high_a valour_n bring_v lewis_n the_o xj_o king_n of_o france_n unto_o great_a trouble_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr argenton_n write_v the_o say_a impreze_n or_o device_n be_v a_o instrument_n make_v to_o strike_v fire_n call_v a_o ansill_n with_o these_o word_n antè_fw-la ferret_v quam_fw-la flamma_fw-la micet_fw-la meaning_n he_o have_v power_n to_o kindle_v great_a trouble_n before_o it_o be_v perceive_v yet_o be_v the_o event_n unhappy_a for_o in_o the_o war_n against_o lorraine_n and_o the_o suysses_n after_o the_o defeare_n of_o morat_n and_o granson_n his_o force_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o his_o person_n slay_v before_o nancy_n the_o even_o of_o the_o epiphany_n whereupon_o renato_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v victorious_a and_o see_v the_o standard_n of_o duke_n charles_n with_o the_o impreze_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o fire_n say_v that_o unfortunate_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n to_o warm_v he_o lack_v leisure_n to_o strike_v fire_n which_o speech_n be_v pithy_a and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conflict_n full_a of_o blood_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o great_a frost_n and_o cold_a that_o any_o man_n live_v can_v remember_v the_o toizon_n which_o these_o knight_n do_v wear_v hang_v at_o their_o collar_n of_o order_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o golden_a fleece_n which_o jason_n win_v at_o colchos_n other_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fleece_n of_o gedeon_n whereof_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v mention_n which_o signify_v fidelâ—ie_a or_o justice_n uncorrupted_a the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n elect_v into_o that_o order_n person_n of_o great_a title_n than_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o command_v the_o election_n shall_v be_v by_o consent_n after_o he_o king_n philip_z of_o spain_n do_v the_o like_a the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o first_o election_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n sovereign_a william_n de_fw-fr vienna_n of_o s._n george_n rinieri_n pot_n lord_n of_o castille_n the_o lord_n of_o rombaix_n the_o lord_n montacute_n orland_n de_fw-fr vtquerque_fw-la anthony_n de_fw-fr vergi_n conte_n of_o lignij_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o santes_n john_n lord_n of_o cominge_n anthony_n de_fw-fr tolongion_n marshal_n of_o burgundy_n peter_n de_fw-fr luxemburg_n conte_n of_o beureine_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n lord_n of_o villerual_a john_n de_fw-fr villiers_n lord_n of_o isleadam_n anthony_n lord_n of_o croy_n and_o renti_fw-la florimont_n de_fw-fr brimeu_n lord_n of_o massincure_n robert_n lord_n of_o mamime_n james_n de_fw-fr brimeu_n lord_n of_o grigni_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o mulambays_n peter_n de_fw-fr baufremont_n of_o cargni_n philip_n lord_n of_o d'osteruant_n john_n de_fw-fr orequi_n john_n de_fw-fr croy_n lord_n of_o tours_n super_fw-la marne_n 〈…〉_o chap._n 15._o knight_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o lewis_n the_o xj_o french_a king_n erect_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n whereinto_o himself_o with_o other_o the_o most_o principal_a peer_n of_o france_n do_v enter_v it_o be_v say_v the_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o entitle_v this_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o saint_n upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n when_o that_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o english_a at_o which_o time_n live_v a_o certain_a maiden_n call_v johan_n a_o woman_n of_o so_o rare_a wit_n and_o valour_n in_o arm_n as_o be_v repute_v more_o than_o a_o mortal_a creature_n or_o rather_o some_o enchantress_n of_o singular_a knowledge_n this_o order_n be_v ornify_v with_o a_o great_a collar_n whereat_o the_o image_n of_o s._n michael_n hang_v the_o word_n thereon_o set_v be_v these_o immensitremor_n oceani_fw-la the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n be_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o number_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v elect_v into_o this_o order_n be_v 36._o but_o of_o late_a year_n that_o number_n have_v be_v much_o increase_v and_o thereby_o the_o order_n become_v of_o small_a reputation_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o great_a collar_n and_o robe_n be_v bestow_v only_o to_o that_o number_n although_o the_o michael_n be_v give_v unto_o many_o howsoever_o that_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o th'entent_a of_o that_o king_n be_v to_o make_v choice_n only_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a personage_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o other_o who_o for_o virtue_n and_o honour_n be_v account_v worthy_a as_o by_o the_o first_o election_n appear_v who_o be_v these_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11._o sovereign_n charles_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o vienna_n john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o avernus_n lewis_n de_fw-fr luxemburg_n conte_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o constable_n of_o france_n andre_n the_o laval_a lord_n of_o joheac_n marshal_n of_o france_n john_n conte_n de_fw-fr sanserre_n lord_n of_o the_o forrâ—t_n and_o of_o plessis_n mace_n john_n de_fw-fr tonteville_n lord_n of_o castiglione_n lewis_n bastard_n of_o bourbon_n conte_n of_o rosiglione_n and_o admiral_n of_o france_n anthony_n of_o chiabanes_n conte_n d'ammartin_n and_o grand-master_n of_o the_o king_n house_n john_n bastard_n d'armignac_n count_n of_o cominge_n marshal_v of_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o delfinato_n george_n de_fw-fr trimoville_n lord_n of_o craon_n seneshal_n of_o vienna_n lewis_n lord_n de_fw-fr cursol_n seneshal_n of_o poylon_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gabanes_n lord_n of_o croiton_n seneshal_n of_o
the_o second_o than_o pope_n send_v unto_o the_o captain_n a_o white_a cross_n with_o commandment_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v wear_v the_o like_a call_v that_o enterprise_n la_fw-fr cruciata_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n as_o such_o time_n as_o this_o war_n be_v proclaim_v in_o cleirmont_n a_o city_n of_o auergna_n endeavour_v themselves_o universal_o to_o animate_v the_o soldier_n and_o join_v in_o general_a prayer_n for_o their_o good_a success_n give_v they_o meat_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n unasked_a or_o require_v moreover_o those_o that_o be_v indebt_v be_v forgive_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v banish_v be_v pardon_v the_o woman_n also_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n willing_o and_o with_o much_o joy_n consent_v their_o husband_n and_o son_n shall_v pass_v in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o for_o their_o furniture_n give_v they_o their_o jewel_n chain_n and_o money_n the_o french_a king_n likewise_o send_v they_o great_a treasure_n and_o give_v privilege_n to_o the_o soldier_n land_n and_o wife_n in_o their_o husband_n absence_n and_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o other_o lord_n sell_v and_o impawn_v their_o patrimony_n to_o further_o this_o action_n so_o as_o the_o army_n assemble_v for_o this_o holy_a enterprise_n amount_v unto_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n who_o present_o march_v towards_o constantinople_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_o call_v bosphoro_n thracio_n &_o land_v at_o calcedonia_n for_o the_o first_o enterprise_n they_o besiege_v nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n which_o within_o fifty_o day_n be_v yield_v and_o the_o fouth_z of_o july_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mountain_n near_o unto_o that_o city_n the_o christian_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o a_o turkish_a army_n which_o in_o number_n exceed_v we_o and_o thereat_o be_v present_a solyman_n the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n but_o the_o christian_n have_v victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v forty_o thousand_o this_o victory_n gain_v the_o christian_n follow_v their_o enterprise_n within_o short_a time_n win_v a_o hundred_o city_n and_o town_n of_o account_n and_o among_o they_o the_o great_a antiochia_n before_o which_o they_o begin_v the_o siege_n the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o take_v it_o the_o last_o of_o may_n follow_v where_o they_o find_v corbona_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o cassiano_n lord_n of_o antioch_n near_o unto_o that_o place_n in_o one_o other_o conflict_n be_v slay_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o of_o we_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v in_o that_o time_n of_o superstition_n impute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bloody_a lance_n find_v in_o antiochia_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o spear_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v wound_v on_o the_o crosse._n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v see_v or_o imagine_v another_o great_a army_n come_v against_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n conduct_v by_o three_o captain_n mount_v upon_o three_o white_a horse_n the_o behold_v whereof_o occasion_v their_o flight_n this_o victory_n be_v have_v a_o navy_n arrive_v from_o genoa_n and_o from_o venice_n also_o with_o they_o come_v certain_a ship_n conduct_v by_o one_o vymer_n of_o bullein_n in_o picardy_n a_o notable_a pirate_n who_o repent_v his_o former_a like_a determine_v to_o follow_v that_o honourable_a action_n the_o christian_a force_n thus_o increase_v they_o march_v towards_o jerusalem_n and_o besiege_v it_o &_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a force_n yet_o by_o god_n help_n and_o the_o valorous_a adventure_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v assault_v and_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v anno_fw-la 1099._o this_o city_n thus_o conquer_v the_o say_v peter_n as_o the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v high_o honour_v and_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorayn_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o original_a of_o these_o knight_n i_o say_v that_o somewhat_o before_o the_o christian_n conquer_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o saracen_n leave_v to_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o build_v a_o house_n calling_z it_o the_o hospital_n of_o christian_n whither_o all_o other_o christian_n daily_o resort_v after_o that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v they_o build_v another_o house_n for_o woman_n call_v it_o s._n mary_n magadelens_n and_o at_o length_n they_o make_v a_o three_o house_n calling_z it_z s._n john_n baptist_n where_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o good_a order_n they_o appoint_v a_o officer_n who_o they_o call_v rector_n some_o time_n after_o be_v elect_v to_o that_o fellowship_n a_o governor_n call_v gerardus_n who_o command_v that_o he_o with_o all_o other_o of_o that_o house_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a cross_n upon_o a_o black_a garment_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o order_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v use_v afterward_o one_o other_o rector_n or_o great_a master_n be_v elect_v who_o name_n be_v raimondus_n to_o who_o authority_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v govern_v and_o command_v all_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n where_o soever_o they_o be_v disperse_v many_o year_n after_o these_o knight_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n hold_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1308._o which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v common_o call_v knight_n and_o diverse_a prince_n see_v they_o martial_o incline_v give_v unto_o they_o great_a land_n and_o possession_n and_o they_o become_v great_o esteem_v for_o their_o service_n chief_o against_o the_o say_a turk_n and_o the_o sultan_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o say_a isle_n of_o rhodes_n during_o those_o knight_n inhabit_v there_o be_v four_o time_n assault_v yet_o by_o god_n help_n and_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o knight_n it_o be_v defend_v then_o mahomet_n otoman_n emperor_n of_o turkey_n anno_fw-la 1480._o with_o a_o excessive_a force_n of_o man_n and_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o galley_n conduct_v by_o a_o bassa_n bear_v in_o greece_n descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o paleologi_fw-la sometime_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n do_v besiege_v it_o but_o after_o 89_o day_n of_o continual_a battery_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n and_o for_o their_o farewell_n in_o the_o last_o assault_n the_o knight_n slay_v more_o than_o forty_o thousand_o turk_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n the_o turk_n again_o invade_v the_o island_n and_o after_o three_o month_n siege_n prevail_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n never_o vouchsafe_v they_o either_o aid_n or_o relief_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n these_o knight_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n and_o often_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o first_o erector_n of_o stature_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v the_o say_v raymondus_n call_v himself_o raimondo_n di_fw-fr poggio_n seruo_fw-la dipoveri_fw-la di_fw-it christo_fw-la e_fw-la custode_fw-la dello_n spidalle_fw-la di_fw-it san_n giovanni_n battista_n di_fw-fr jerusalem_n no_o man_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o knighthood_n until_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o gentility_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o other_o knight_n nor_o no_o man_n descend_v of_o a_o moor_n a_o jew_n or_o mahometan_a may_v be_v admit_v although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o every_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v swear_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v justice_n defend_v the_o oppress_v relieve_v the_o poor_a persecute_v the_o mahometan_n use_v virtue_n and_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n diverse_a other_o article_n there_o be_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o superstition_n i_o omit_v they_o chap._n 21._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o calatrava_n of_o the_o province_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v which_o be_v where_o ancient_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o templar_n have_v be_v who_o not_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n unto_o these_o knight_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v a_o black_a garment_n and_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o breast_n be_v set_v a_o red_a crosse._n these_o knight_n have_v also_o exceed_o great_a possession_n and_o many_o commandry_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n alphonsus_n rex_fw-la câ—stiliâ—_n institutâ—r_n ord._n rubri_fw-la baltâ—i_fw-la vulgo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr banda_fw-mi dict_z fol._n 98._o chap._n 22._o knight_n of_o the_o band._n this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o alphonso_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o ferdinando_n and_o queen_n constanza_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o and_o to_o give_v the_o say_a knighthood_n reputation_n and_o honour_n
the_o pope_n that_o be_v the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sicil._n all_o the_o other_o king_n be_v crown_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n thus_o say_v paris_n a_o earl_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n may_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o person_n be_v a_o subject_a notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquesse_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v at_o the_o first_o give_v in_o office_n as_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v proper_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o army_n a_o marquesse_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o a_o country_n or_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v a_o earl_n or_o count_n be_v a_o judge_n or_o commander_n in_o peace_n and_o of_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n service_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o countess_n palatine_n be_v as_o steward_n of_o the_o emperor_n house_n of_o his_o court_n or_o stable_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v challenge_v any_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquesse_n be_v a_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o subjection_n repute_v none_o other_o then_o baron_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o descend_v from_o parentage_n of_o four_o degree_n may_v fight_v with_o any_o earl_n or_o baton_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n and_o also_o murder_n and_o infidelity_n because_o they_o be_v beside_o their_o dignity_n none_o other_o then_o gentleman_n and_o gentility_n or_o nobility_n be_v hereditary_a and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o dignity_n may_v but_o in_o other_o quarrel_n of_o less_o importance_n the_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n may_v fight_v by_o champion_n but_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v fight_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o be_v age_v lame_a or_o otherwise_o disable_v a_o captain_n general_n of_o a_o army_n imperial_a or_o royal_a may_v not_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o gentleman_n or_o lord_n neither_o aught_o the_o governor_n of_o and_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n because_o no_o public_a commandment_n may_v be_v abandon_v for_o private_a respect_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ambassador_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n they_o hold_v may_v during_o their_o commission_n repulse_v the_o challenge_n of_o any_o gentleman_n or_o other_o subject_n whatsoever_o a_o soldier_n base_o bear_v have_v live_v in_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n without_o commit_v any_o disobedience_n or_o other_o reproachful_a act_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o gentleman_n bear_v a_o gentleman_n who_o either_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v commit_v any_o treason_n against_o his_o prince_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o other_o gentleman_n unless_o the_o say_a offender_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n or_o be_v in_o descent_n three_o degree_n from_o the_o ancestor_n that_o be_v attaint_v a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v know_v spy_n for_o the_o enemy_n or_o bewray_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o own_o prince_n camp_n abandon_v his_o ensign_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o military_a offence_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o every_o other_o gentleman_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o reputation_n and_o by_o ancient_a custom_n man_n blot_v with_o such_o a_o note_n may_v not_o live_v in_o any_o city_n or_o town_n where_o the_o emperor_n or_o other_o prince_n remain_v a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o the_o court_n or_o camp_n of_o his_o prince_n without_o infamy_n or_o reproach_n may_v not_o withstand_v he_o be_v dismiss_v retired_a or_o cass_v fight_v with_o any_o other_o gentleman_n that_o live_v in_o present_a pay_n a_o gentleman_n have_v aspire_v unto_o any_o title_n or_o dignity_n and_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o infirmity_n retire_v to_o his_o own_o house_n ought_v nevertheless_o to_o enjoy_v all_o his_o honour_n and_o shall_v be_v ever_o unless_o he_o commit_v some_o dishonourable_a fact_n repute_v worthy_a the_o honour_n he_o receive_v in_o court_n or_o camp_n and_o fight_v with_o any_o other_o gentleman_n whatsoever_o a_o artificer_n follow_v the_o camp_n and_o exercise_v his_o artor_fw-la mystery_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v also_o in_o pay_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o private_a soldier_n that_o make_v particular_a profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o gentleman_n ought_v be_v receive_v or_o allow_v for_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n for_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n the_o regiment_n of_o lance_n be_v call_v equestris_n ordo_fw-la and_o they_o who_o we_o call_v light_a horseman_n be_v name_v celeri_fw-la chap._n 11._o of_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensine_n it_o have_v be_v before_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o lombardie_n every_o combat_n unless_o upon_o quarrel_n of_o infidelity_n shall_v be_v try_v with_o shield_n and_o staff_n and_o with_o no_o other_o weapon_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o combat_n be_v only_o for_o trial_n of_o truth_n without_o respect_n of_o honour_n howsoever_o it_o be_v beside_o that_o custom_n must_v be_v receive_v for_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a fight_n such_o weapon_n ought_v be_v use_v as_o be_v common_o wear_v of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n and_o touch_v arm_n defensive_a it_o have_v be_v also_o the_o use_n that_o as_o they_o be_v think_v allowable_a in_o war_n and_o all_o general_a fight_n so_o in_o particular_a trial_n of_o arm_n they_o ought_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o fortitude_n accompany_v with_o prudence_n be_v much_o the_o more_o commendable_a see_v he_o that_o unwise_o or_o inconsiderate_o adventure_v himself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v valiant_a but_o furious_a neither_o be_v he_o account_v valiant_a that_o without_o counsel_n or_o cause_n delight_v in_o danger_n but_o he_o that_o never_o do_v shun_v any_o generous_a action_n tend_v to_o public_a benefit_n or_o his_o own_o private_a reputation_n and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o valiant_a man_n do_v neither_o fear_n all_o thing_n nor_o dare_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o these_o respect_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o in_o particular_a combat_n the_o fighter_n shall_v be_v allow_v arm_n defensive_a and_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o naked_a and_o utter_o disarm_v with_o sword_n and_o dagger_n only_o as_o be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o use_v and_o since_o the_o peril_n of_o life_n be_v no_o less_o in_o particular_a then_o in_o public_a fight_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o defensive_a arm_n shall_v be_v allow_v yet_o so_o as_o both_o the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n be_v equal_o arm_v and_o weapon_v which_o in_o truth_n ought_v be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v discourse_v but_o because_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o happy_o also_o law_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v arm_v save_o only_a in_o the_o war_n i_o think_v no_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o refuse_v to_o fight_v disarm_v and_o here_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v to_o remember_v a_o abuse_n which_o hardly_o be_v discontinue_v i_o mean_v that_o some_o english_a gentleman_n be_v so_o obstinate_o addict_v to_o custom_n as_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v themselves_o enter_v quarrel_n and_o be_v challenger_n yet_o will_v they_o use_v that_o sort_n of_o weapon_n only_o which_o please_v themselves_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a unto_o reason_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o people_n as_o though_o ancient_a use_n make_v that_o weapon_n only_o allowable_a which_o reason_n will_v also_o prove_v vice_n as_o good_a as_o virtue_n because_o it_o be_v no_o less_o ancient_a chap._n 12._o of_o the_o election_n of_o weapon_n for_o good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n many_o advantage_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o constrain_v to_o fight_v just_a and_o true_a reason_n will_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o honest_a favour_n it_o have_v be_v therefore_o well_o determine_v that_o whosoever_o be_v defender_n do_v sufficient_o acquit_v himself_o and_o ought_v be_v repute_v victorious_a if_o he_o be_v not_o victor_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o that_o challenge_v must_v not_o only_o escape_v to_o be_v vanquish_v but_o also_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o victor_v and_o lose_v the_o quarrel_n which_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a because_o his_o office_n be_v to_o prove_v but_o the_o defender_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o more_o than_o defend_v another_o favour_n also_o
fall_v to_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o combatant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n aswell_o from_o the_o challenger_n as_o the_o defender_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n appertain_v to_o the_o party_n victorious_a whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defender_n the_o bar_n post_n rail_n and_o every_o other_o part_n of_o the_o list_n be_v also_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n certain_a combat_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n edmund_n of_o the_o race_n of_o west_n saxon_n fight_v in_o combat_n with_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o fight_n both_o the_o prince_n be_v weary_a by_o consent_n part_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o anno_fw-la 1016._o robert_n mountfort_n accuse_v henry_n of_o essex_n of_o treason_n affirm_v that_o he_o in_o a_o journey_n towards_o wales_n near_o unto_o colshill_n throw_v away_o the_o king_n standard_n say_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o turn_v back_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o king_n succour_n henry_n deny_v the_o accusation_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o fight_n be_v a_o little_a isle_n near_o unto_o reding_n in_o this_o combat_n henry_n be_v vaquish_v and_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o friend_n licence_n be_v obtain_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v bury_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o reding_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n recover_v and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o that_o abbey_n anno_fw-la 1163._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n accuse_v thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o certain_a word_n by_o he_o speak_v as_o they_o ride_v between_o london_n and_o brainford_n tend_v unto_o the_o king_n dishonour_n thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n deny_v to_o have_v speak_v any_o such_o word_n but_o henry_n affirm_v his_o accusation_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v at_o coventry_n the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1398._o anno_fw-la rich._n 2._o but_o the_o combat_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n a_o combat_n be_v fight_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n between_o john_n ansley_n knight_n and_o thomas_n catrington_n esquire_n who_o the_o say_a knight_n have_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n saviour_n which_o the_o lord_n chandos_n have_v build_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n in_o france_n in_o which_o combat_n the_o knight_n be_v victorious_a anno_fw-la 1374._o rich._n 2._o a_o combat_n be_v grant_v unto_o a_o esquire_n bear_v in_o navarre_n to_o fight_v with_o a_o english_a esquire_n call_v john_n welsh_a who_o the_o navarrois_n accuse_v of_o treason_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o navarrois_n his_o malice_n be_v that_o the_o say_v welsh_n have_v dishonour_v his_o wife_n as_o be_v vanquish_v he_o confess_v the_o king_n give_v sentence_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v anno_fw-la 1344._o rich._n 2._o a_o combat_n be_v fight_v between_o sir_n richard_n wooduile_n and_o one_o other_o knight_n bear_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o third_o blow_v give_v the_o king_n stay_v the_o fight_n anno_fw-la 1441._o henrici_fw-la 6._o a_o combat_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n viscount_n bear_v in_o cypress_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marsh_n bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o westminster_n chap._n 18._o of_o triumph_n ancient_a and_o modern_a triumph_n have_v be_v common_o use_v at_o the_o inauguration_n and_o coronation_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n at_o their_o marriage_n entry_n of_o city_n enteruiewe_n progress_n and_o funeral_n those_o pompous_a show_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o deuer_v other_o prince_n have_v imitate_v though_o hard_o it_o be_v and_o happy_o impossible_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o equal_v they_o in_o magnificence_n yet_o read_v we_o may_v that_o xerxes_n darius_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v prince_n of_o marvelous_a puissance_n and_o for_o triumph_n admirable_a howsoever_o those_o matter_n be_v handle_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o our_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o respect_n of_o christian_a religion_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n contemn_v excess_n of_o mundane_a glory_n yet_o have_v they_o ever_o live_v royal_o and_o at_o occasion_n triumph_v with_o princely_a honour_n and_o greatness_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o empire_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v but_o first_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o roman_a triumph_n and_o brief_o to_o touch_v in_o what_o order_n they_o triumph_v for_o to_o report_v they_o at_o large_a be_v a_o labour_n almost_o infinite_a chap._n 19_o of_o triumph_n and_o their_o original_n varro_n say_v that_o prince_n and_o great_a captain_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n with_o victory_n be_v allow_v to_o pass_v with_o their_o army_n through_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o capital_a sing_v io._n triumph_n io._n triumph_n the_o first_o inventour_n of_o triumph_n be_v libre_fw-la pater_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o so_o by_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o triumph_n unless_o he_o have_v vanquish_v full_a five_o thousand_o enemy_n cato_n and_o martius_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n by_o law_n also_o decree_v that_o who_o so_o untrue_o report_v the_o enterprise_n he_o have_v do_v shall_v incur_v punishment_n therefore_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n every_o triumpher_n do_v first_o come_v before_o the_o questor_n and_o deliver_v his_o action_n in_o writing_n and_o swear_v they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v likewise_o by_o law_n provide_v and_o by_o custom_n also_o observe_v that_o only_o for_o recovery_n of_o dominion_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o triumph_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o neither_o publius_n scipio_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o spain_n not_o marcus_n marcellus_n for_o take_v of_o syracuse_n be_v suffer_v to_o triumph_v the_o first_o that_o imitate_v libre_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o triumph_v be_v titus_n tatius_n when_o he_o triumph_v for_o victory_n of_o the_o sabini_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o full_a triumph_n but_o as_o they_o call_v it_o ouante_fw-la because_o his_o victory_n be_v not_o great_a and_o without_o blood_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o crown_n he_o wear_v be_v make_v of_o myrtel_n which_o ever_o after_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o all_o captain_n that_o triumph_v for_o victory_n of_o mean_a reputation_n in_o that_o age_n also_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o triumph_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o dictator_n a_o consul_n or_o a_o praetor_n therefore_o l._n lentulus_n be_v proconful_n although_o he_o have_v perform_v great_a service_n in_o spain_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o admit_v to_o enter_v rome_n but_o ouante_fw-la afterward_o scipio_n most_o instant_o require_v to_o triumph_v have_v deserve_v great_a glory_n but_o till_o that_o time_n no_o man_n without_o office_n have_v triumph_v likewise_o c._n manlius_n by_o the_o base_a people_n elect_v the_o first_o dictator_n by_o their_o commandment_n also_o without_o allowance_n of_o the_o patritij_fw-la do_v triumph_v and_o gneus_fw-la pompeius_n a_o gentleman_n roman_a before_o he_o be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v consul_n triumph_v twice_o another_o law_n or_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o no_o captain_n may_v triumph_v until_o he_o have_v borough_n back_o the_o army_n and_o therewith_o also_o deliver_v the_o country_n of_o his_o charge_n quiet_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o successor_n for_o lucius_n manlius_n the_o consul_n have_v effect_v great_a victory_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o bellona_n deny_v to_o triumph_v because_o the_o country_n where_o he_o command_v be_v not_o in_o peace_n as_o livy_n report_v chap._n 20._o the_o manner_n of_o triumph_v and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o triumpher_n in_o rome_n the_o prince_n or_o captain_n that_o triumph_v be_v ever_o draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ark_n triumphal_a of_o titus_n and_o vespasian_n and_o likewise_o by_o that_o of_o l._n verus_n antoninus_n make_v of_o marble_n yet_o extant_a in_o rome_n this_o ark_n be_v draw_v by_o four_o white_a horse_n other_o use_v in_o their_o chariot_n white_a bull_n or_o elephant_n as_o pompey_n triumph_v of_o africa_n have_v in_o his_o chariot_n elephant_n only_o but_o caesar_n surpass_v all_o other_o in_o pomp_n be_v draw_v by_o forty_o elephant_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n conduct_v to_o the_o capitol_n with_o torch_n when_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o galli_n some_o writer_n have_v say_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v draw_v with_o four_o heart_n or_o stag_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o capitol_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la
their_o victory_n have_v defeat_v hasarubal_n and_o slay_v he_o yet_o be_v this_o triumph_n in_o magnificence_n far_o inferior_a but_o the_o treasure_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o city_n be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n whereof_o 23._o thousand_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n but_o far_o more_o magnificent_a be_v the_o triumph_n of_o scipio_n who_o be_v return_v from_o libya_n triumph_v at_o rome_n in_o this_o sort_n first_o he_o cause_v certain_a trumpet_n to_o sound_v after_o they_o follow_v chariot_n lade_v with_o spoil_n then_o be_v carry_v tower_n of_o wood_n make_v for_o model_n of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v take_v next_o be_v the_o carriage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n part_v whereof_o be_v unwrought_a and_o part_n coin_n next_o be_v certain_a crown_n carry_v in_o sign_n of_o honour_n at_o the_o win_n of_o city_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o white_a bull_n and_o elephant_n after_o they_o come_v the_o captive_a prince_n of_o carthage_n and_o numidia_n before_o scipio_n his_o person_n march_v his_o lictori_fw-la or_o mace-bearer_n apparel_v in_o purple_a and_o accompany_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o music_n and_o singer_n these_o man_n have_v on_o their_o head_n crown_n wear_v also_o garment_n of_o silk_n cut_v in_o march_v every_o of_o they_o one_o after_o another_o sing_v some_o verse_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o victory_n make_v also_o gesture_n to_o move_v mirth_n the_o chariot_n of_o scipio_n be_v rich_o wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o near_o to_o his_o person_n also_o many_o sweet_a perfume_n be_v burn_v the_o horse_n of_o his_o chariot_n be_v white_a and_o on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v crown_n their_o foretop_n and_o mayne_n be_v curl_v and_o dress_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n scipio_n himself_o be_v apparel_v in_o purple_a embroider_v with_o star_n of_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a fashion_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o bear_v a_o sceptre_n of_o ivory_n in_o the_o other_o a_o branch_n of_o laurel_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v sign_n of_o victory_n about_o he_o be_v carry_v certain_a young_a boy_n and_o virgin_n and_o at_o his_o stirrup_n march_v some_o young_a man_n of_o his_o blood_n last_o follow_v his_o guard_n and_o their_o ensign_n with_o the_o army_n divide_v into_o squadron_n the_o soldier_n of_o best_a service_n carry_v in_o their_o hand_n abranch_n of_o laurel_n and_o certain_a musician_n do_v sing_v their_o praise_n other_o of_o no_o merit_n bear_v no_o laurel_n as_o person_n note_v of_o infamy_n by_o which_o manner_n of_o triumph_n the_o honour_n or_o disgrace_n of_o every_o one_o do_v appear_v scipio_n be_v thus_o arrive_v in_o the_o capitol_n lay_v aside_o his_o pomp_n and_o as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v feast_v his_o company_n in_o the_o temple_n some_o time_n after_o marcus_z porcius_n cato_n triumph_v of_o spain_n with_o honour_n comparable_a he_o bring_v with_o he_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n of_o unwrought_a silver_n and_o of_o gold_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o to_o every_o footman_n he_o give_v two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o piece_n and_o to_o every_o horseman_n thrice_o so_o much_o about_o that_o time_n lucius_n quintius_n triumph_v three_o day_n the_o first_o day_n he_o show_v the_o armour_n weapon_n and_o ensign_n take_v from_o philip_n and_o his_o city_n the_o second_o day_n he_o show_v the_o silver_n and_o gold_n both_o wrought_v and_o unwrought_a the_o silver_n unwrought_a be_v eighteen_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n and_o the_o gold_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n beside_o treasure_n be_v many_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o they_o also_o be_v many_o headpiece_n excellent_o and_o artificial_o wrought_v ten_o targuet_n of_o silver_n and_o one_o of_o gold_n beside_o great_a piece_n of_o coin_n of_o incredible_a poise_n among_o which_o be_v of_o king_n philip_n coin_n in_o gold_n fourteen_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o piece_n the_o three_o day_n he_o show_v the_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o city_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v present_v before_o hâ—s_n chariot_n march_v many_o noble_a prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o armenes_n the_o son_n of_o nabide_v the_o lacedaemonian_a then_o quintius_n in_o person_n enter_v the_o city_n his_o chariot_n be_v follow_v with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n then_o much_o treasure_n be_v divide_v one_o part_n to_o a_o footman_n two_o part_n to_o a_o centurion_n and_o three_o part_n to_o a_o horseman_n those_o prisoner_n that_o be_v exempt_a from_o bondage_n wear_v their_o head_n poll_v in_o sign_n of_o liberty_n after_o quintius_n pub._n cornelius_n nasica_n triumph_v for_o victory_n of_o the_o boij_fw-la the_o pomp_n of_o cornelius_n be_v number_v among_o the_o triumph_n of_o mean_a magnificence_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o arm_n ensign_n and_o pillage_v take_v from_o the_o gaul_n also_o certain_a noble_a prisoner_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n take_v from_o other_o enemy_n beside_o these_o spoil_n he_o show_v chain_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n of_o gold_n 246._o pound_n weight_n in_o vessel_n of_o the_o french_a fashion_n 360._o pound_n weight_n he_o have_v likewise_o piece_n of_o coin_n whereon_o be_v imprint_v a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o horse_n of_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o thousand_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n now_o may_v we_o not_o omit_v the_o triumph_n of_o marcus_n flavius_n who_o determine_v to_o triumph_v but_o hear_v aemilius_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o defer_v his_o triumph_n to_o avoid_v contention_n the_o next_o january_n he_o triumph_v of_o the_o etoli_n and_o cephalonia_n before_o his_o chariot_n be_v carry_v crown_n of_o gold_n weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n of_o silver_n 83._o pound_n weight_n with_o other_o spoil_v incredible_a over_o long_o it_o be_v to_o tell_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a triumph_n and_o their_o magnificence_n be_v great_a than_o can_v be_v express_v let_v we_o only_o remember_v the_o triumph_n of_o gaius_n manlius_n who_o bring_v into_o rome_n 200._o king_n crown_n of_o gold_n 220._o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n with_o other_o coin_n of_o diverse_a nation_n he_o carry_v also_o great_a spoil_n take_v from_o king_n alexander_n and_o from_o the_o gaul_n in_o this_o triumph_n he_o set_v before_o his_o chariot_n two_o and_o fifty_o captain_n prisoner_n and_o reward_v his_o own_o soldier_n abundant_o chap._n 23._o of_o other_o furniture_n and_o pomp_n appertain_v to_o triumph_n in_o rome_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o triumph_n be_v also_o ornify_v with_o ark_n pillar_n obelisk_n pyramid_n &_o diverse_a demonstration_n of_o magnificence_n who_o so_o have_v prosperous_o prevail_v in_o the_o war_n and_o obtain_v victory_n in_o any_o foreign_a country_n do_v common_o erect_v a_o ark_n triumphal_a whereon_o be_v grave_v or_o paint_v his_o proceed_n in_o the_o victory_n pliny_n write_v that_o in_o his_o life_n these_o triumphal_a arke_n be_v first_o make_v and_o by_o the_o triumpher_n offer_v to_o jupiter_n in_o the_o capitol_n the_o most_o ancient_a ark_n now_o extant_a in_o rome_n be_v that_o of_o titus_n before_o who_o day_n portrature_n &_o many_o other_o triumphal_a ornament_n be_v in_o use_n whereof_o to_o speak_v now_o be_v tedious_a chap._n 24._o the_o triumphal_a go_v of_o darius_n to_o meet_v alexander_n the_o great_a to_o speak_v of_o all_o roman_a triumph_n be_v a_o matter_n infinite_a we_o will_v therefore_o cease_v to_o say_v more_o of_o they_o and_o speak_v of_o other_o perform_v elsewhere_o and_o first_o how_o darius_n march_v to_o meet_v with_o alexander_n the_o persian_a use_n be_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v in_o the_o morning_n a_o trumpet_n be_v sound_v in_o the_o king_n pavilion_n which_o warn_v every_o man_n to_o come_v forth_o upon_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o king_n pavilion_n a_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n close_v in_o crystal_n be_v set_v which_o shine_v exceed_o and_o may_v be_v see_v many_o mile_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n company_n when_o he_o march_v be_v this_o first_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o call_v holy_a and_o everlasting_a be_v carry_v upon_o altar_n of_o silver_n next_o to_o those_o altar_n go_v the_o magi_n or_o sorcerer_n sing_v certain_a persian_a verse_n the_o number_n of_o the_o magi_n be_v three_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o five_o after_o they_o follow_v 365_o young_a man_n in_o carthaginian_a attire_n for_o the_o persian_a year_n contain_v even_o so_o many_o day_n then_o a_o chariot_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n do_v follow_v ever_o draw_v by_o four_o white_a horse_n of_o exceed_a greatness_n they_o call_v those_o horse_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o reins_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o their_o furniture_n white_a not_o
and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o court._n the_o day_n of_o triumph_n be_v come_v the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n attend_v upon_o by_o the_o troop_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o lady_n aforesaid_a pass_v through_o london_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o smithfield_n be_v come_v thither_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o lady_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n settle_a themselves_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v prepare_v and_o sort_v with_o their_o degree_n then_o be_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n marshal_v and_o set_v in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o shall_v run_v the_o first_o course_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o band_n who_o be_v with_o great_a courage_n encounter_v by_o the_o english_a between_o they_o the_o first_o day_n just_z be_v spend_v and_o that_o night_n his_o majesty_n the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o company_n sup_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n house_n near_o to_o saint_n paul_n church_n the_o chief_a honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o that_o first_o fight_n be_v among_o the_o stranger_n give_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o among_o the_o english_a the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v the_o praise_n this_o magnificent_a supper_n end_v every_o one_o resort_v to_o his_o lodging_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n only_o except_v who_o continue_v their_o lodging_n in_o that_o house_n all_o the_o time_n of_o that_o triumph_n the_o next_o day_n after_o noon_n king_n richard_n himself_o in_o complete_a armour_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n be_v follow_v with_o the_o whole_a band_n of_o english_a knight_n thither_o also_o come_v the_o queen_n with_o her_o train_n of_o lady_n and_o be_v set_v in_o that_o room_n where_o the_o day_n before_o she_o have_v be_v place_v the_o first_o of_o the_o stranger_n that_o offer_v to_o run_v be_v the_o earl_n of_o oye_n who_o present_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n most_o pompous_o furnish_v and_o after_o he_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n with_o his_o troop_n of_o frenchman_n the_o knight_n stranger_n be_v enter_v and_o ready_a be_v forthwith_o encounter_v by_o the_o english_a the_o conflict_n continue_v till_o dark_a night_n with_o equal_a honour_n the_o just_n of_o that_o day_n end_v the_o king_n return_v to_o his_o lodging_n accompany_v with_o the_o noble_a stranger_n and_o there_o sup_v the_o chief_a commendation_n of_o that_o day_n on_o the_o stranger_n part_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n without_o favour_n so_o deserve_v likewise_o among_o the_o english_a a_o gentleman_n name_v hew_v spencer_n be_v high_o praise_v on_o tuesday_n also_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n resort_v to_o the_o tilt_n and_o continue_v the_o exercise_n with_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n on_o wednesday_n the_o runner_n intermingle_v themselves_o and_o every_o one_o do_v run_v as_o he_o think_v good_a on_o thursday_n the_o king_n convit_v all_o the_o man_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n sup_v with_o the_o queen_n on_o friday_n the_o whole_a company_n be_v feast_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n on_o saturday_n the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o great_a state_n ride_v to_o windsor_n where_o they_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n receive_v the_o garter_n from_o thence_o every_o one_o return_v home_o chap._n 30._o the_o triumphal_a passage_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n through_o france_n anno_fw-la 1540_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n this_o emperor_n arrive_v at_o bayon_n where_o the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n of_o awernia_n with_o great_a pomp_n receive_v he_o be_v in_o the_o town_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o king_n pardon_v offender_n and_o deluer_v they_o from_o prison_n from_o thence_o with_o like_a majesty_n he_o pass_v to_o other_o city_n accompany_v with_o the_o say_a dolphin_n and_o duke_n where_o he_o use_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o january_n he_o come_v to_o castelloaldum_fw-la where_o the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o much_o magnificence_n entertain_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o amboyse_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v build_v two_o great_a tower_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v so_o large_a as_o mule_n and_o cart_n may_v pass_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n then_o to_o the_o end_n that_o caesar_n entry_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o magnificent_a furnish_v those_o tower_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o light_n so_o as_o they_o may_v behold_v all_o the_o country_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fair_a day_n but_o when_o caesar_n be_v go_v up_o by_o great_a mishap_n the_o tower_n fall_v on_o fire_n the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n whereof_o become_v so_o great_a as_o every_o one_o fear_v lest_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v be_v smother_v whereupon_o all_o man_n there_o present_v labour_v by_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o some_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v do_v this_o fact_n be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o king_n do_v command_v they_o shall_v be_v hang_v though_o indeed_o no_o proof_n appear_v but_o caesar_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a they_o shall_v die_v so_o be_v they_o pardon_v after_o this_o disaster_n the_o king_n conduct_v the_o emperar_fw-it to_o blea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o fountainableu_n where_o they_o hunt_v hauk_v and_o behold_v certain_a just_n and_o tournament_n in_o conclusion_n no_o sport_n or_o solace_n be_v omit_v from_o thence_o the_o emperor_n attend_v by_o the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n go_v to_o paris_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n of_o all_o sort_n come_v forth_o and_o receive_v he_o with_o no_o less_o ceremony_n then_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v present_a there_o he_o also_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o prisoner_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v unto_o the_o constable_n house_n and_o be_v there_o most_o honourable_o lodge_v at_o last_o he_o go_v into_o picardy_n and_o so_o to_o valentia_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o belgica_n unto_o which_o place_n the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n do_v follow_v he_o chap._n 31._o the_o triumphal_a entry_n of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n at_o milan_n an._n 1548._o this_o prince_n enter_v at_o the_o gate_n towards_o pavia_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v make_v a_o stately_a bridge_n whereupon_o they_o show_v diverse_a pageant_n &_o arke_n triumphal_a adorn_v with_o verse_n and_o sentence_n very_o markable_a about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n where_o the_o most_o repute_a citizen_n do_v attend_v he_o in_o burgo_n della_fw-it trinitá_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v pass_v that_o place_n he_o be_v salute_v by_o caesar_n gonzaga_n the_o count_n john_n trewltio_n the_o count_n charles_n belgioso_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n rich_o apparel_v after_o they_o mutio_n sforza_n present_v his_o reverence_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n clad_v in_o white_a silk_n and_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n pole-axe_n the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v gild_v and_o the_o staff_n cover_v with_o white_a silk_n then_o follow_v the_o doctor_n &_o scholar_n accompany_v with_o 300_o horseman_n apparel_v in_o yellow_a coat_n and_o immediate_o appear_v two_o other_o troop_n of_o man_n light_o arm_v which_o company_n guard_v the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n among_o who_o be_v some_o prince_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o troop_n be_v so_o great_a as_o two_o hour_n suffice_v not_o to_o see_v they_o pass_v they_o that_o ride_v next_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n the_o duke_n of_o sossa_n the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n the_o admiral_n of_o castilia_n the_o marquesse_n milo_n ferdinando_n gonzaga_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o cardinal_n of_o trent_n on_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v ride_v behind_o they_o follow_v five_o company_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n apparel_v in_o silver_n and_o gold_n conduct_v by_o count_n alexander_n gonzaga_n count_n francisco_n somaia_n count_n philippo_n tornello_n &_o two_o other_o nobleman_n i_o omit_v to_o tell_v of_o diverse_a show_n arke_n triumphal_a and_o other_o sight_n wherewith_o in_o every_o street_n the_o prince_n be_v entertain_v by_o italian_n only_o these_o compliment_n end_v the_o prince_n come_v unto_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o the_o door_n whereof_o be_v excellent_a paintry_n the_o prince_n in_o his_o entire_a to_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o milan_n present_v with_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n full_a of_o double_a duckat_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o as_o be_v report_v the_o prince_n thus_o entertain_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n just_n and_o tournament_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o the_o actor_n in_o that_o triumph_n be_v apparel_v in_o
speed_n pierce_v further_o into_o the_o island_n till_o in_o the_o end_n of_o three_o assault_n he_o gain_v the_o place_n where_o the_o fatal_a sword_n be_v whereof_o have_v lay_v hold_v he_o flourish_v over_o his_o head_n and_o forthwith_o the_o misty_a cloud_n of_o darkness_n vanish_v so_o as_o every_o man_n may_v see_v all_o place_n of_o the_o castel_n the_o darkness_n of_o the_o fortress_n thus_o drive_v away_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o enchant_a sword_n touch_v the_o wall_n and_o immediate_o they_o fall_v down_o the_o castle_n thus_o demolish_v the_o enchanter_n norabroc_n with_o a_o turkish_a cap_n on_o his_o head_n come_v forth_o and_o kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n desire_v the_o prince_n pardon_n therewith_o also_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o knight_n who_o he_o hold_v in_o prison_n and_o they_o be_v free_a in_o triumphant_a wise_n follow_v the_o prince_n to_o his_o court._n chap._n 42._o the_o inauguration_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n king_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 773._o when_o desiderio_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o people_n of_o lombardie_n yield_v to_o charles_n he_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o all_o italy_n which_o title_n by_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o just_o claim_v to_o be_v he_o the_o same_o be_v also_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n confirm_v then_o be_v he_o also_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n crown_v at_o modena_n the_o crown_n he_o receive_v be_v of_o iron_n for_o of_o that_o mettle_n he_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v make_v enjoin_v all_o his_o successor_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o order_n and_o ceremony_n of_o that_o coronation_n remain_v record_v in_o the_o rota_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n observe_v at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o all_o emperor_n when_o they_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o roman_n the_o morning_n when_o this_o charles_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v certain_a bishop_n be_v send_v to_o conduct_v he_o from_o his_o chamber_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n then_o the_o archbishop_n after_o he_o have_v say_v certain_a prayer_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o do_v consent_n to_o receive_v that_o prince_n for_o their_o king_n and_o whether_o they_o determine_v faithful_o to_o obey_v his_o law_n and_o commandment_n so_o soon_o then_o as_o the_o people_n have_v pronounce_v their_o consent_n the_o bishop_n with_o holy_a oil_n anoint_v the_o king_n head_n his_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n therewith_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v he_o and_o grant_v he_o good_a success_n in_o arm_n with_o a_o happy_a succession_n of_o child_n these_o ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o archbishop_n deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o sword_n and_o ornify_v he_o with_o a_o bracelet_n a_o ring_n and_o a_o sceptre_n also_o upon_o his_o head_n he_o set_v the_o crown_n aforesaid_a all_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v he_o kiss_v he_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n chap._n 43._o the_o inauguration_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n be_v make_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 800._o when_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o confine_n of_o benevento_n have_v much_o molest_v that_o country_n and_o be_v subdue_v by_o vinigesius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o charles_n then_o duke_n of_o spoleto_n leo_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n when_o all_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v the_o baron_n of_o rome_n also_o present_a do_v consecrate_v and_o anoint_v charles_n before_o the_o altar_n basilica_n where_o he_o also_o receive_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o chief_a altar_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o anoint_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o france_n 33_o year_n before_o which_o time_n no_o emperor_n in_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n have_v be_v see_v in_o italy_n this_o order_n of_o coronation_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v observe_v at_o every_o such_o coronation_n the_o people_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v cry_v carolo_n augusto_n magno_fw-la &_o pacifico_n vita_fw-la &_o victoria_fw-la the_o same_o time_n also_o pypin_v his_o son_n be_v anoint_v and_o by_o solemn_a decree_n of_o the_o pope_n declare_v king_n of_o italy_n chap._n 44._o the_o inauguration_n of_o pope_n gregory_n x._o in_o the_o year_n 1268._o pope_n clement_n the_o four_o die_v at_o viterbo_n after_o who_o death_n the_o papacy_n by_o discord_n of_o cardinal_n be_v void_a two_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n the_o cardinal_n then_o present_a in_o court_n be_v seventeen_o who_o disconformitie_n continue_v the_o seat_n void_a almost_o three_o year_n yet_o do_v they_o assemble_v often_o but_o every_o one_o ambitious_o affect_v the_o papacy_n for_o himself_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o conclave_n as_o since_o have_v be_v the_o use_n but_o every_o one_o go_v at_o liberty_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n thus_o defer_v philip_n the_o frence_z king_n and_z charles_n king_n of_o sicill_n come_v unto_o viterbo_n to_o solicit_v the_o election_n yet_o they_o prevail_v not_o one_o day_n these_o king_n be_v present_a in_o the_o conclave_n the_o cardinal_n of_o porto_n see_v the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o other_o cardinal_n who_o seem_v to_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o that_o action_n say_v unto_o they_o my_o lord_n let_v we_o untile_v the_o roof_n of_o this_o chamber_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v enter_v if_o the_o house_n be_v still_o cover_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o gregory_n be_v pronounce_v pope_n he_o frame_v these_o verse_n of_o that_o election_n viz._n papatus_fw-la munus_fw-la tulit_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la unus_fw-la quem_fw-la patrem_fw-la patrum_fw-la fecit_fw-la discordia_fw-la fratrum_fw-la this_o pope_n before_o his_o ascension_n be_v call_v theobaldus_fw-la a_o archdeacon_n no_o cardinal_n be_v also_o at_o that_o time_n beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o ptolemaida_n in_o syria_n whether_o he_o be_v go_v with_o edward_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n from_o thence_o they_o intend_v among_o other_o pilgrim_n to_o go_v unto_o jerusalem_n but_o hear_v he_o be_v pronounce_v pope_n return_v from_o syria_n into_o italy_n and_o be_v come_v to_o viterbo_n he_o receive_v the_o ensign_n of_o papacy_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o crown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o ten_o he_o live_v pope_n six_o year_n six_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o some_o order_n of_o the_o church_n chief_o in_o elect_v the_o pope_n he_o frame_v diverse_a canon_n of_o which_o these_o be_v part_n first_o that_o the_o assembly_n of_o cardinal_n for_o choice_n of_o every_o new_a pope_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o where_o the_o pope_n defunct_a with_o his_o court_n do_v die_v but_o if_o the_o death_n happen_v in_o any_o village_n or_o small_a town_n than_o the_o next_o city_n to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o election_n that_o no_o election_n of_o any_o new_a pope_n shall_v be_v till_o after_o ten_o day_n that_o the_o other_o pope_n depart_v to_o the_o end_n the_o cardinal_n absent_a may_v appear_v that_o no_o cardinal_n in_o his_o absence_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v any_o suffrage_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o conclave_n that_o every_o cardinal_n absent_a and_o every_o other_o person_n of_o any_o condition_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o papacy_n that_o no_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n shall_v go_v out_o before_o the_o new_a pope_n be_v create_v that_o no_o cardinal_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v ambitious_o endeavour_v to_o compass_v the_o papacy_n by_o money_n or_o other_o corruption_n upon_o peril_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n chap._n 45._o ¶_o the_o inauguration_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o england_n 1399._o this_o king_n call_v before_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v first_o to_o westminster_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n accompany_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o court_n there_o he_o make_v nine_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o 46._o other_o knight_n the_o next_o day_n after_o dinner_n he_o return_v to_o westminster_n in_o great_a pomp_n he_o himself_o ride_v through_o london_n keep_v his_o head_n bare_a and_o about_o his_o neck_n he_o wear_v the_o collar_n appertain_v to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n before_o the_o king_n go_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n six_o duke_n six_o earl_n and_o eighteen_o baron_n beside_o other_o lord_n knight_n esquier_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 900._o or_o thereabouts_o by_o the_o way_n await_v the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o his_o brethren_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n also_o the_o company_n of_o every_o
the_o more_o rich_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o grecian_n there_o be_v not_o ancient_o any_o mean_a to_o be_v advance_v but_o only_o by_o the_o emperor_n service_n wherein_o whosoever_o do_v continue_v any_o time_n be_v he_o never_o so_o base_o bear_v shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v make_v a_o gentleman_n the_o egyptian_n and_o affyrian_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o man_n to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o gentleman_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o skilful_a in_o military_a affair_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n live_v as_o slave_n without_o reputation_n the_o tartarian_n and_o muscovite_n do_v hold_v no_o man_n worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o gentleman_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o arm_n a_o captain_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o soldier_n of_o extraordinary_a account_n for_o learning_n be_v there_o of_o no_o price_n chap._n 19_o of_o kingdom_n and_o how_o king_n be_v to_o precede_v according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o we_o read_v that_o ancient_o the_o great_a and_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o the_o world_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o king_n of_o sycionia_n the_o king_n egypt_n and_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n but_o of_o they_o that_o of_o assyria_n of_o great_a power_n for_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n have_v conquer_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o obedience_n all_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n india_n except_v other_o affirm_v he_o command_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o world_n and_o some_o say_v he_o be_v king_n of_o a_o three_o part_n so_o write_v s._n augustine_n li._n 17._o cap._n 17._o de_fw-fr ci_fw-fr dei_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o by_o other_o writer_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v four_o mighty_a kingdom_n by_o daniel_n compare_v to_o four_o metal_n viz_n that_o of_o assyrian_n in_o the_o east_n be_v liken_v unto_o gold_n that_o of_o the_o persian_n and_o median_n to_o silver_n that_o of_o the_o north_n region_n to_o brass_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o west_n to_o iron_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n be_v most_o honourable_a though_o at_o length_n it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n resemble_v to_o iron_n both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n exceed_v all_o other_o for_o as_o iron_n do_v cut_v and_o decrease_v all_o other_o metal_n so_o the_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o roman_n abase_v and_o eclipse_v all_o other_o regal_a puissance_n howsoever_o that_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n do_v also_o become_v of_o small_a force_n weak_a and_o feeble_a according_a to_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o daniel_n ca._n 2._o but_o leave_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o time_n so_o ancient_a we_o say_v that_o in_o asia_n the_o chief_a kingdom_n be_v catai_n tharses_n turne_a corasina_n india_n persia_n media_n georgia_n syria_n cappadocia_n ethinia_n etc._n etc._n in_o africa_n be_v ethiopia_n libya_n arabia_n judea_n cilicia_n mauritania_n numidia_n and_o other_o in_o europe_n be_v likewise_o many_o kingdom_n but_o of_o they_o these_o be_v most_o potent_a viz._n england_n france_n scotland_n spain_n portugal_n denmark_n moscovia_n sweden_n poland_n etc._n etc._n now_o touch_v the_o precedence_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o europe_n by_o diverse_a writer_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o chief_a place_n first_o for_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o send_v from_o heaven_n unto_o clodoveus_fw-la the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n three_o lily_n as_o a_o divine_a favour_n to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o bear_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n before_o which_o time_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v three_o toad_n second_o they_o allege_v that_o france_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o suardus_n be_v king_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n three_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v anoint_v which_o indeed_o seem_v a_o mark_n of_o much_o preeminence_n four_o for_o that_o the_o french_a king_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o most_o christian._n last_o because_o it_o have_v be_v in_o sundry_a papal_a consistory_n decree_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n shall_v precede_v the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n other_o hold_v that_o precedency_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n first_o for_o that_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o most_o catholic_n king_n second_o because_o he_o be_v king_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o of_o most_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n of_o sal._n in_o mulitudine_fw-la populi_fw-la dignitas_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o reason_n sallust_n seem_v also_o to_o confirm_v say_v maxima_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_o maximo_fw-la imperio_fw-la but_o we_o say_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n in_o europe_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o ancienty_n for_o albeit_o alexander_n first_o king_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o persia_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o world_n even_o at_o that_o time_n brutus_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v suardus_n be_v then_o king_n of_o france_n but_o gaquinus_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o france_n make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o not_o record_v his_o name_n among_o the_o number_n of_o french_a king_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anoint_v and_o so_o be_v no_o other_o king_n but_o the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o sicil_n and_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n three_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v which_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n arragon_n navarra_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n have_v not_o four_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o prince_n most_o absolute_a as_o from_o who_o be_v no_o appellation_n either_o in_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a and_o albeit_o enqueranus_fw-la monstellet_fw-la write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1420._o at_o the_o interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n make_v their_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n the_o french_a king_n do_v ride_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o kiss_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n first_o yet_o be_v that_o no_o proof_n of_o his_o right_n in_o precedence_n for_o quilibet_fw-la rex_fw-la seu_fw-la princeps_fw-la in_fw-la svo_fw-la regno_fw-la in_o culmine_fw-la sedere_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o say_v corsetus_n de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o admit_v that_o in_o time_n more_o ancient_a the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v precedence_n before_o england_n yet_o since_o the_o conquest_n &_o famous_a victory_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o in_o paris_n the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v just_o take_v place_n neither_o be_v the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n any_o proof_n of_o ancienty_n be_v only_o a_o honour_n give_v for_o certain_a service_n do_v by_o king_n pepin_n and_o charlemagne_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o allegation_n of_o spain_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n catholic_a be_v owner_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o of_o most_o honour_n that_o reason_n be_v of_o no_o consequence_n for_o so_o be_v also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o only_a kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v by_o nature_n inexpugnable_a and_o so_o plentiful_o people_v as_o suffice_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v itself_o against_o all_o other_o nation_n but_o also_o to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v as_o both_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v make_v experience_n but_o the_o last_o and_o most_o effectual_a reason_n in_o favour_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o people_n thereof_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o faith_n christian_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n also_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o ambassador_n english_a have_v precedence_n in_o the_o great_a general_a counsel_n of_o christendom_n as_o particular_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v present_a and_o honour_v according_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o spain_n shall_v be_v admit_v a_o nation_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spaniard_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o five_o and_o last_o nation_n and_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o class_n or_o rank_n viz._n germane_a french_a english_a italian_n and_o spaniard_n the_o german_a rank_n contain_v themselves_o bohemia_n hungaria_n polonia_n dalmatia_n graecia_n and_o croatia_n the_o french_a have_v place_n alone_o as_o a_o nation_n absolute_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n scotland_n norway_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o cyprus_n be_v adjoin_v the_o italian_n have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n subject_n to_o rome_n sicily_n naples_n and_o argier_n with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o ambassador_n and_o bishop_n of_o castilia_n arragon_n maiorca_n navarra_n portugal_n and_o granado_n this_o assembly_n contain_v the_o legate_n and_o ambassador_n of_o 83._o king_n beside_o
follow_v it_o behoove_v to_o know_v that_o the_o first_o place_n of_o dignity_n do_v appertain_v to_o those_o that_o be_v attendant_a and_o administrant_fw-la in_o office_n illustrious_a the_o second_o be_v due_a to_o they_o that_o have_v heretofore_o bear_v office_n of_o dignity_n and_o be_v now_o vacant_a the_o three_o belong_v to_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n in_o reversion_n these_o diverse_a degree_n be_v in_o the_o imperial_a court_n call_v administrantes_fw-la vacantes_fw-la and_o honorarij_fw-la the_o officer_n administrant_fw-la be_v to_o precede_v next_o to_o they_o the_o vacant_n and_o then_o the_o honorarij_fw-la or_o officer_n extraordinary_a in_o which_o order_n they_o be_v ever_o to_o take_v place_n in_o simili_fw-la dignitate_fw-la non_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la dispari_fw-la but_o to_o begin_v with_o administrants_n and_o their_o order_n among_o themselves_o thus_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v first_o place_v or_o swear_v aught_o ever_o to_o precede_v and_o so_o in_o order_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o in_o paridignitate_fw-la as_o for_o example_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n in_o ordinary_a attendance_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o all_o other_o gentleman_n in_o part_n dignitate_fw-la the_o like_a order_n ought_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o vacant_n for_o he_o that_o have_v be_v long_a vacant_a may_v take_v place_n before_o he_o that_o be_v less_o ancient_a in_o vacancy_n as_o for_o example_n he_o that_o be_v a_o viceroy_n or_o a_o ambassador_n ten_o year_n past_a shall_v sit_v before_o he_o that_o serve_v since_o in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v among_o the_o number_n of_o honorantes_fw-la or_o servant_n extraordinary_a as_o for_o example_n he_o to_o who_o any_o office_n or_o other_o place_n of_o dignity_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n be_v first_o therein_o place_v or_o swear_v shall_v go_v before_o all_o other_o of_o his_o rank_n in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la as_o for_o example_n a_o master_n of_o request_n extraordinary_a must_v precede_v all_o other_o that_o have_v since_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o officer_n extraordinary_a may_v be_v by_o birth_n or_o otherwise_o so_o privilege_v as_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n of_o a_o vacant_a and_o sometime_o also_o of_o a_o administrant_fw-la note_v also_o that_o every_o office_n or_o dignity_n grant_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o presence_n shall_v be_v of_o great_a reputation_n then_o if_o the_o same_o be_v give_v in_o absence_n or_o send_v unto_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o data_fw-la paritate_fw-la in_o reliquis_fw-la the_o same_o law_n also_o command_v that_o a_o vacant_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o officer_n extraordinary_a and_o man_n of_o arm_n serve_v in_o any_o imperial_a or_o royal_a court_n shall_v be_v privilege_v before_o other_o in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la johan._n de_fw-fr platea_n note_v likewise_o that_o these_o officer_n who_o we_o call_v vacant_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v they_o that_o have_v absolute_o quit_v their_o office_n or_o consent_v their_o place_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o other_o the_o other_o be_v they_o who_o have_v office_n in_o some_o city_n court_n or_o country_n where_o now_o no_o such_o office_n be_v as_o the_o counsellor_n of_o milan_n when_o that_o state_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v now_o no_o more_o officer_n in_o that_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n yet_o do_v they_o hold_v place_n of_o other_o vacant_n in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la likewise_o a_o officer_n administrant_fw-la may_v sometime_o precede_v a_o officer_n extraordinary_n etiam_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la dispari_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o a_o vacant_a or_o extraordinary_a officer_n for_o he_o be_v never_o prefer_v in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la we_o call_v he_o extraordinary_a that_o have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n without_o administration_n or_o fee_n yet_o shall_v he_o go_v before_o all_o other_o of_o that_o place_n be_v his_o puny_n or_o man_n of_o no_o place_n as_o for_o example_n a_o gentleman_n waiter_n extraordinary_n shall_v not_o only_o precede_v all_o other_o gentleman_n of_o less_o ancientie_n but_o also_o sit_v before_o all_o other_o gentleman_n not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o consequent_o every_o man_n extraordinary_a in_o the_o prince_n service_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o all_o other_o man_n without_o office_n and_o in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o every_o office_n near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o royal_a house_n there_o be_v ever_o one_o supreme_a and_o superlative_a officer_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o after_o he_o other_o honourable_a officer_n of_o diverse_a degree_n the_o rest_n be_v equal_a yet_o with_o respect_n that_o he_o who_o be_v first_o prefer_v shall_v take_v place_n first_o as_o for_o example_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n house_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la sacri_fw-la palatij_fw-la and_o under_o he_o be_v certain_a comites_fw-la as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n her_o majesty_n supreme_a officer_n of_o household_n be_v the_o lord_n steward_n and_o next_o to_o he_o the_o treasurer_n comptroller_n &_o cofferer_n in_o france_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi in_o spain_n el_fw-es maggior_fw-la domo_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o those_o emperor_n have_v one_o praefectus_fw-la sacri_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la another_o stabuli_fw-la with_o their_o comites_fw-la as_o our_o sovereign_n have_v a_o lord_n chamberlain_n a_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o diverse_a officer_n inferior_a to_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o servant_n in_o every_o particular_a office_n be_v to_o proceed_v as_o equal_n have_v respect_n to_o ancienty_n for_o he_o that_o be_v first_o advance_v ought_v always_o to_o take_v place_n first_o in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la which_o rule_n may_v direct_v every_o man_n to_o go_v as_o become_v his_o quality_n and_o consequent_o eschew_v all_o occasion_n of_o offence_n or_o presumption_n whereunto_o we_o will_v add_v one_o thing_n perhaps_o by_o every_o one_o not_o observe_v or_o to_o all_o man_n not_o know_v which_o be_v that_o all_o man_n serve_v near_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n in_o what_o office_n or_o place_n soever_o be_v thereby_o privilege_v and_o honour_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o adhaerentes_fw-la lateri_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la seruientes_fw-la nobilitantur_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la efficiuntur_fw-la omnes_fw-la famulantes_fw-la principi_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nobiles_fw-la cum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la &_o nobilitas_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la bart._n cap._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la chap._n 22._o of_o honourable_a place_n due_a to_o great_a estate_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n a_o duke_n a_o duke_n must_v go_v after_o the_o auncienty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n creation_n so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o stock_n and_o the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n to_o go_v according_a to_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n of_o new_a creation_n than_o he_o be_v to_o proceed_v as_o a_o new_a duke_n he_o be_v to_o have_v in_o his_o own_o house_n a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o in_o every_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n presence_n so_o that_o the_o same_o come_v not_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o half_a a_o yard_n a_o duchess_n likewise_o may_v have_v her_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o baroness_n to_o bear_v up_o her_o train_n in_o she_o own_o house_n and_o no_o earl_n ought_v to_o wash_v with_o a_o duke_n but_o at_o the_o duke_n pleasure_n a_o duke_n elder_a son_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o marquesse_n and_o shall_v go_v as_o a_o marquesse_n and_o wear_v as_o many_o powdring_n as_o a_o marquesse_n and_o have_v his_o assay_n the_o marquesse_n be_v present_a save_v he_o shall_v go_v beneath_o a_o marquesse_n and_o his_o wife_n beneath_o a_o marchionesse_n and_o above_o all_o duke_n daughter_n but_o if_o so_o be_v a_o duke_n have_v a_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o sole_a heir_n if_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a duke_n daughter_n than_o she_o shall_v go_v before_o and_o above_o the_o duke_n elder_a son_n wife_n also_o a_o duke_n daughter_n be_v bear_v equivalent_a to_o a_o marchionesse_n and_o shall_v wear_v as_o many_o powdring_n as_o a_o marchionesse_n save_v she_o shall_v go_v beneath_o all_o marchionesse_n and_o all_o duke_n elder_a son_n wife_n they_o shall_v have_v none_o assay_v in_o the_o marchioness_n presence_n and_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o baron_n they_o shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o knight_n or_o to_o one_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n they_o be_v to_o have_v place_n according_a to_o their_o birth_n note_v that_o a_o baron_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o great_a dignity_n in_o blood_n