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city_n king_n time_n year_n 9,514 5 4.8121 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09832 The hystories of the most famous and worthy cronographer Polybius discoursing of the warres betwixt the Romanes [and] Carthaginenses, a riche and goodly worke, conteining holsome counsels [and] wonderfull deuises against the incombrances of fickle fortune. Englished by C.W. Wherevnto is annexed an abstract, compendiously coarcted out of the life & worthy acts, perpetuate by our puissaunt prince king Henry the fift.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Watson, Christopher, d. 1581. 1568 (1568) STC 20097; ESTC S114792 81,252 276

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perceive_v the_o barbarian_n to_o advance_v and_o boast_v themselves_o also_o to_o be_v proud_a and_o arrogant_a of_o the_o former_a victory_n so_o that_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n unaduised_o foolish_o and_o without_o regard_n like_o undiscrete_a and_o harebrain_n fool_n he_o with_o his_o soldier_n and_o a_o company_n of_o exercise_v &_o train_v citizen_n depart_v from_o the_o city_n come_v to_o the_o field_n nileum_n with_o a_o quick_a and_o swift_a progression_n where_o he_o fight_v a_o terrible_a fight_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n longanus_n with_o the_o campane_n in_o which_o he_o vanquish_v they_o and_o take_v their_o capitaine_fw-fr now_o perceive_v the_o foolish_a hardiness_n and_o brainsick_a boldness_n of_o the_o barbarian_n to_o be_v repress_v in_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v with_o the_o syracusan_n where_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o mamertine_n first_o of_o all_o as_o i_o say_v 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but_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginenses_n have_v not_o only_o suppress_v with_o violence_n and_o force_n africa_n but_o also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n with_o all_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o the_o sea_n tirrhenum_n they_o suspect_v their_o neighborhode_n which_o thing_n will_v soon_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v unless_o they_o send_v succour_n and_o help_n to_o the_o mamertine_n messana_n be_v once_o take_v which_o by_o dyvers_a be_v offer_v they_o as_o i_o declare_v before_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o recover_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o siracusans_n especial_o because_o all_o other_o part_n of_o sicily_n be_v under_o their_o governance_n and_o power_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v thorough_o ponder_v these_o thing_n they_o suppose_v that_o of_o necessity_n and_o constraint_n they_o be_v compel_v &_o enforce_v to_o aid_n relieve_v and_o defend_v messana_n not_o permit_v in_o any_o case_n that_o the_o carthaginenses_n shall_v edify_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o enter_v italy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n yet_o this_o matter_n be_v long_o in_o determine_v and_o in_o conclusion_n perceive_v it_o more_o dishonest_a than_o commodious_a the_o senator_n prorogue_v and_o dismiss_v it_o without_o any_o resolute_a determination_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v defatigate_v and_o weary_v with_o long_a war_n now_o be_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n so_o that_o for_o lack_v of_o their_o accustom_a wage_n they_o be_v sore_o impoverish_v so_o that_o they_o show_v to_o their_o captain_n the_o profit_n which_o shall_v ensue_v by_o aid_v they_o incontinent_o it_o be_v conclude_v to_o join_v with_o the_o mamertine_n which_o decree_n be_v corroborate_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n so_o that_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v elect_v to_o con_v dust_z a_o army_n into_o sicily_n in_o their_o defence_n the_o campane_n be_v certify_v of_o their_o come_n partly_o with_o terror_n and_o threaten_n partly_o with_o subtle_a sleight_n and_o deceit_n ertrude_v the_o carthaginian_a captain_n out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o before_o they_o have_v receive_v call_v appius_n claudius_n unto_o they_o yield_a the_o city_n into_o his_o tuition_n the_o carthaginenses_n torment_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o munition_n hang_v he_o upon_o a_o gibbet_n because_o through_o his_o dastardly_a cowardlynesse_n they_o have_v lose_v the_o city_n and_o incontinente_o with_o all_o celerity_n they_o levy_v a_o army_n ryg_a their_o navy_n along_o pelorus_n pytch_v their_o tent_n about_o messana_n circumspect_o besiege_v the_o city_n hieron_n suppose_v at_o this_o instant_n a_o most_o fit_a occasion_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o banish_v the_o barbarian_n out_o of_o sicily_n which_o keep_v messana_n take_v truce_n with_o the_o carthaginenses_n and_o then_o with_o the_o syracusan_n pitch_v his_o tent_n by_o the_o mount_n galchidicum_n berieve_v the_o mamertine_n of_o that_o issue_n now_o the_o consul_n which_o with_o great_a trouble_n and_o perilous_a danger_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n be_v arrive_v at_o messana_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a strength_n invade_v the_o city_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n very_o sharp_o and_o vehement_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o nothing_o honourable_a dismiss_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o either_o of_o his_o enemy_n camp_n assay_v to_o deliver_v the_o mamertine_n with_o quietness_n all_o war_n and_o strife_n appease_v but_o perceive_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o adversary_n will_v give_v ear_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o embassage_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o danger_n himself_o he_o determine_v first_o to_o encounter_v and_o contend_v with_o the_o siracusans_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o order_v his_o soldier_n imbattayl_v and_o place_v his_o forefront_n against_o hyeron_n give_v unto_o they_o diverse_a exhortation_n during_o which_o time_n the_o syracusan_a captain_n make_v no_o less_o preparaunce_n this_o conflict_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n very_o sharp_a and_o terrible_a but_o in_o continuance_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n where_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o their_o ennimy_n bold_o pursue_v the_o king_n into_o his_o pavilion_n than_o the_o consul_n have_v spoil_v and_o rifle_v the_o dead_a body_n enter_v the_o city_n with_o his_o host_n now_o hyeron_n mistrust_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o night_n follow_v depart_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sicilian_a army_n appius_n in_o the_o next_o morning_n perceive_v their_o departure_n intend_v to_o pursue_v they_o and_o musteringe_v his_o soldier_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v look_v to_o their_o wound_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o enemy_n against_o the_o next_o morning_n so_o in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o coap_v with_o his_o enemy_n devour_v part_n with_o the_o sword_n cause_v the_o rest_n to_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o village_n adjacent_a thus_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n without_o interruption_n he_o make_v diverse_a incursion_n invade_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o siracusans_n &_o other_o border_v nigh_o forage_v and_o ransack_v and_o depopulate_v their_o good_n and_o in_o the_o end_n besiege_v they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o profection_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n for_o the_o cause_n precede_v at_o the_o which_o chief_o i_o take_v my_o beginning_n because_o i_o think_v it_o a_o most_o apt_a &_o perfect_a beginning_n of_o this_o my_o work_n repea_n those_o thing_n somewhat_o exactlier_n which_o be_v think_v necessary_a lest_o i_o shall_v pretermitte_v any_o doubt_n in_o explicate_v the_o cause_n for_o i_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v revel_v how_o the_o roman_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o distress_n even_o in_o jeopardy_n of_o lose_v their_o own_o city_n also_o after_o what_o manner_n have_v recover_v italy_n again_o they_o attempt_v to_o subdue_v foreign_a nation_n also_o i_o adjudge_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o declare_v the_o excellency_n and_o magnificencie_n of_o their_o empire_n that_o the_o flourish_a estate_n which_o it_o come_v to_o afterward_o may_v be_v that_o better_o credit_v by_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o their_o original_n wherefore_o if_o it_o chance_v the_o sequel_n of_o this_o my_o work_n when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o famous_a city_n that_o i_o digress_v in_o show_v any_o thing_n exactly_o than_o the_o matter_n be_v think_v to_o require_v let_v no_o man_n wonder_n at_o it_o see_v i_o do_v it_o to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o my_o narration_n may_v be_v such_o whereby_o we_o may_v precise_o know_v and_o perfect_o understande_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v every_o one_o come_v to_o that_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a according_a as_o i_o have_v do_v of_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o the_o time_n require_v to_o pretermit_v these_o thing_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o
to_o wander_v and_o forage_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o african_n revolt_v to_o they_o &_o diverse_a city_n yield_v willing_o then_o they_o bring_v their_o host_n to_o tune_n intend_v to_o besiege_v matho_n and_o his_o accomplice_n annibal_n pitch_v his_o tent_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v towards_o carthage_n and_o amilcar_n on_o the_o opposite_a they_o bring_v with_o they_o spendius_n and_o the_o other_o which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o hang_v they_o all_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o amilcar_n be_v depart_v to_o his_o station_n matho_n perceive_v annibal_n to_o come_v into_o his_o tent_n with_o his_o soldier_n very_o rash_o think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o pretermit_v such_o a_o opportunity_n but_o issue_v out_o against_o the_o carthaginenses_n &_o take_v many_o of_o they_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o return_v sack_v their_o tent_n &_o carry_v away_o their_o stuff_n in_o this_o combat_n annibal_n the_o carthaginean_a captain_n be_v take_v alive_a &_o incontinent_o lead_v to_o the_o gallows_n of_o spendius_n where_o they_o take_v and_o hang_v up_o annibal_n &_o murder_v thirty_o noble_a man_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o spendius_n so_o that_o fortune_n decline_v equal_o to_o both_o part_n give_v they_o time_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n amilcar_n be_v warn_v to_o late_a of_o this_o unhappy_a chance_n can_v not_o help_v they_o the_o plot_n be_v so_o impassable_a wherefore_o he_o remove_v from_o tune_n and_o bring_v his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n machera_n where_o he_o encamp_v along_o the_o bank_n the_o carthaginenses_n hear_v tell_v of_o the_o wretched_a chance_n happen_v to_o their_o man_n begone_v to_o despair_v but_o incontinent_o recover_v their_o spirit_n they_o study_v diligent_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n of_o their_o city_n then_o they_o send_v their_o senator_n legate_n to_o amilcar_n which_o lead_v with_o they_o hanno_n and_o a_o new_a crew_n of_o man_n command_v that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o shall_v take_v up_o the_o old_a rancour_n &_o debate_n that_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o amilcar_n which_o be_v unite_v together_o shall_v with_o one_o mind_n endeavour_v themselves_o to_o conquer_v their_o ennimy_n will_v they_o to_o way_n the_o cruelty_n of_o that_o time_n with_o the_o necessity_n and_o apparent_a danger_n the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o senator_n call_v the_o captain_n together_o then_o after_o many_o and_o sundry_a exhortation_n smother_v &_o repress_v the_o canker_a sedition_n reconcyl_v &_o make_v they_o obedient_a to_o the_o carthaginenses_n then_o afterwards_o all_o thing_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o two_o captain_n so_o that_o war_a against_o matho_n after_o many_o chance_n both_o at_o leptis_n &_o other_o place_n they_o appoint_v to_o pitch_v a_o field_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o their_o enemy_n to_o which_o both_o part_n come_v courageous_o gather_v the_o friend_n &_o ally_n out_o of_o every_o corner_n send_v for_o they_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n know_v that_o in_o this_o battle_n one_o part_n shall_v win_v the_o spur_n after_o that_o both_o army_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v ready_a they_o orderly_o invade_v on_o the_o other_o the_o battle_n be_v marvelous_a cruel_a rigorous_a and_o mortal_a but_o the_o carthaginenses_n in_o the_o end_n obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o fight_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o a_o little_a city_n adjacent_a which_o yield_v immediate_o so_o that_o only_a utica_n and_o hippona_n persevere_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n acknowledge_v their_o wickedness_n hope_v of_o no_o mercy_n for_o their_o facinorous_a crime_n by_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v a_o modest_a mean_a to_o be_v of_o much_o efficacy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o pill_v straw_n than_o to_o work_v such_o curious_a gear_n and_o crafty_a conveyaunce_n that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o same_o be_v intolerable_a but_o at_o the_o last_o amilcar_n &_o hanno_n encamp_v about_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v &_o agree_v to_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o please_v the_o carthaginenses_n according_a to_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o african_a war_n end_v in_o which_o the_o carthaginenses_n have_v such_o prosperous_a success_n that_o they_o not_o only_o obtain_v all_o africa_n but_o also_o execute_v condign_a punishment_n upon_o the_o rebel_n matho_n &_o his_o cope_v mate_n be_v lead_v about_o the_o town_n with_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n for_o a_o triumph_n &_o then_o put_v to_o pain_n worthy_a of_o their_o wickedness_n this_o war_n endure_v three_o year_n and_o four_o month_n far_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o about_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v allure_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o sardinia_n to_o transfrete_a into_o the_o island_n which_o thing_n the_o carthaginenses_n somewhat_o stomach_v because_o the_o island_n belong_v rather_o unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o send_v into_o it_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v that_o occasion_n command_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o purpose_n affirm_v their_o preparaunce_n not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o sardinians_n as_o against_o they_o the_o carthaginenses_n perceive_v how_o they_o be_v not_o able_a at_o that_o present_a to_o match_v with_o the_o roman_n lout_v for_o the_o time_n and_o eschue_v all_o occasion_n of_o battle_n do_v not_o only_o grant_v they_o the_o island_n but_o also_o send_v they_o a_o thousand_o &_o two_o hundred_o talent_n lest_o they_o shall_v assail_v they_o at_o that_o present_a thus_o orderly_o according_a to_o this_o prescripte_n manner_n be_v these_o thing_n do_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la dulcius_fw-la bene_fw-la impensi_fw-la temporis_fw-la memoria_fw-la contra_fw-la vero_fw-la he_o molestius_fw-la nihill_fw-la thus_o end_v 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covet_v to_o know_v why_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o renovate_v the_o triumphante_fw-fr reign_n and_o victorious_a act_n of_o this_o arabical_a phoenix_n and_o famous_a conqueror_n either_o how_o i_o be_v bold_a to_o coarct_v they_o so_o compendious_o whereby_o his_o martial_a prowess_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v appall_v or_o diminish_v to_o the_o reasonable_a request_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o humanity_n thus_o i_o answer_v they_o employ_v my_o diligence_n and_o study_n in_o the_o obscure_a work_n and_o intricate_a engine_n of_o the_o famous_a aristotle_n prince_n of_o philosopher_n to_o attain_v some_o knowledge_n continue_v in_o that_o sage_a sophye_n my_o wit_n be_v so_o cloy_v yea_o almost_o daze_v that_o of_o necessity_n and_o constrainte_fw-fr i_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v some_o recreation_n then_o incontinent_o come_v to_o my_o memory_n a_o sentence_n of_o the_o divine_a &_o golden_a plato_n contain_v these_o word_n when_o thou_o be_v fatigate_v with_o study_n recreate_v 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and_o
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