that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o apt_a to_o break_v forth_o into_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o those_o who_o any_o way_n declare_v themselves_o in_o his_o favour_n or_o defence_n some_o be_v despoil_v of_o their_o good_n some_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n other_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o eye_n or_o of_o their_o ear_n or_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n william_n d'owe_o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n to_o be_v a_o complice_n of_o this_o treason_n and_o albeit_o he_o challenge_v his_o accuser_n to_o the_o combat_n yet_o his_o eye_n be_v pull_v out_o and_o his_o stone_n cut_v off_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n command_v william_n aluerie_n to_o be_v hang_v a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n and_o modest_a behaviour_n the_o king_n â—…ewer_n his_o aunt_n son_n and_o hiâ—…_n godfather_n before_o his_o execution_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v whip_v through_o many_o church_n in_o london_n he_o distribute_v his_o garment_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o bloody_v the_o street_n as_o he_o go_v with_o often_o kneel_v upon_o the_o stone_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o soul_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o so_o commit_v his_o innocence_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o world_n his_o complaint_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o executioner_n hand_n leave_v a_o opinion_n in_o some_o a_o suspicion_n in_o many_o that_o other_o also_o die_v without_o desert_n for_o the_o king_n give_v a_o easy_a ear_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v appeach_v other_o for_o his_o advantage_n whereby_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o offender_n be_v acquit_v by_o accuse_v innocent_n he_o be_v liberal_a above_o measure_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n or_o of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o receiver_n especial_o he_o be_v bountiful_a dionem_fw-la if_o that_o term_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o immoderate_a lavish_v to_o man_n of_o war_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o resort_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n for_o entertainment_n to_o win_v and_o retain_v the_o favour_n of_o these_o he_o much_o impoverish_v his_o peaceable_a people_n from_o many_o he_o take_v without_o justice_n to_o give_v to_o other_o without_o desert_n esteem_v it_o no_o unequal_a deal_n that_o the_o money_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v adventure_v and_o expend_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o he_o much_o exceed_v in_o sumptuousnes_n of_o diet_n and_o of_o apparel_n wherewith_o great_a man_n use_v to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n both_o which_o way_n he_o esteem_v the_o goodness_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o price_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o his_o chamberlain_n upon_o a_o certain_a morning_n bring_v he_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o hose_n the_o king_n demand_v what_o they_o cost_v and_o the_o chamberlain_n answer_v three_o shilling_n hereat_o the_o king_n grow_v impatient_a and_o say_v what_o heavy_a beast_n do_v thou_o take_v these_o to_o be_v convenient_a hose_n for_o a_o king_n away_o beggar_n and_o bring_v i_o other_o of_o a_o better_a price_n then_o the_o chamberlain_n depart_v and_o bring_v a_o far_o worse_a pair_n of_o hose_n for_o a_o better_a can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v find_v and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o cost_v a_o mark_n the_o king_n not_o only_o allow_v they_o for_o fine_a enough_o but_o commend_v they_o also_o as_o exceed_v fit_a assure_o this_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o a_o king_n be_v now_o far_o exceed_v by_o many_o base_a shift_a unthrift_n in_o build_v his_o expense_n be_v very_o great_a he_o repair_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o caerlile_n which_o have_v be_v waste_v by_o the_o dane_n 200._o year_n before_o he_o finish_v new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n many_o other_o castle_n he_o erect_v or_o repair_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n many_o also_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o the_o very_a breast_n of_o wales_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o new_a wall_n he_o also_o build_v the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v 270._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74._o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o when_o many_o do_v admire_v the_o vast_a largeness_n thereof_o he_o will_v say_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bed_n chamber_n but_o a_o closet_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v and_o according_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o hall_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n to_o the_o king_n high_a street_n the_o further_a erection_n whereof_o with_o diverse_a other_o heroical_a enterprise_n cease_v together_o with_o his_o life_n thus_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a plot_n and_o invention_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o disorder_n and_o unbrideled_a liberality_n he_o always_o live_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o while_o the_o large_a treasure_n last_v which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o be_v bear_v without_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o when_o that_o be_v once_o drain_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o seek_v money_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o many_o hard_a tax_n be_v laidupon_o the_o people_n partly_o for_o supply_v to_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o partly_o to_o imitate_v the_o policy_n of_o his_o father_n that_o the_o people_n be_v busy_v how_o to_o live_v shall_v retain_v small_a either_o leisure_n or_o mean_n to_o contrive_v innovation_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v suppose_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v enterprise_v many_o action_n of_o charge_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v colour_n to_o impose_v both_o employment_n and_o taxation_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o because_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o eyesore_n unto_o many_o but_o esteem_v also_o by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o far_o above_o due_a proportion_n he_o often_o fleece_v they_o of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clergy_n man_n do_v both_o general_o enueigh_v against_o he_o and_o much_o deprave_v his_o particular_a action_n he_o withhold_v his_o annual_a payment_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o schism_n between_o vrbane_n at_o rome_n and_o clement_n at_o ravenna_n he_o claim_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n to_o be_v his_o right_n he_o forbid_v appeal_v and_o intercourse_n to_o rome_n for_o which_o and_o other_o like_a cause_n he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a contention_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o realm_n especial_o with_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o contention_n be_v cast_v when_o anselm_n be_v first_o receive_v to_o his_o sea_n for_o at_o that_o time_n two_o do_v strive_v for_o the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n vrbanus_n and_o guibert_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o some_o christian_a state_n favour_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o king_n william_n incline_v to_o clement_n the_o three_o and_o with_o he_o the_o realm_n general_o go_v but_o anselm_n do_v full_o go_v with_o vrbane_n make_v so_o his_o condition_n before_o he_o do_v consent_n to_o accept_v his_o dignity_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o before_o his_o consecration_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o friend_n since_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranck_n may_v still_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o as_o their_o lawful_a right_n but_o to_o this_o anselm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v hereupon_o the_o king_n stay_v his_o consecration_n a_o certain_a time_n but_o at_o length_n by_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o consecration_n not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v his_o pall_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n now_o this_o be_v the_o first_o appeal_v that_o ever_o before_o have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n for_o appeal_v be_v not_o here_o in_o ordinary_a use_n until_o after_o this_o time_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o henry_n bishop_n of_o wint._n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n bring_v they_o in_o wherefore_o the_o king_n offend_v with_o this_o novelty_n charge_v anselm_n with_o breach_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o oath_n anselm_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o terrene_a prince_n if_o a_o man_n appeal_v to_o the_o
upon_o these_o letter_n thurstine_n be_v send_v for_o and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o quiet_o place_v in_o his_o church_n at_o york_n and_o thus_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v gain_v absolute_a superiority_n over_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n even_o for_o manage_v external_a action_n and_o affair_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o civil_a government_n there_o want_v nothing_o but_o either_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o a_o factious_a nobility_n or_o a_o headstrong_a tumultuous_a people_n to_o give_v he_o absolute_a superiority_n over_o all_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o winchester_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waste_v with_o fire_n in_o the_o four_o year_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o four_o circle_n be_v see_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o king_n prevail_v much_o in_o normandy_n and_o so_o do_v the_o sea_n in_o flanders_n insomuch_o as_o a_o great_a part_n 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to_o defend_v himself_o this_o year_n as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n when_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v not_o far_o from_o land_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o sea_n swell_v somewhat_o big_a this_o weather_n do_v almost_o sudden_o increase_v to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o expect_a to_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o king_n dismay_v the_o more_o by_o his_o son_n mishap_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o vow_v to_o reform_v many_o error_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v escape_v so_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o edmund_n and_o there_o both_o ratify_v and_o renew_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v after_o this_o he_o be_v better_o order_v in_o his_o action_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n he_o cause_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o tribute_n call_v dane-guilt_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n matilde_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n hereupon_o the_o king_n assemble_v his_o nobility_n at_o oxeford_n where_o he_o do_v celebrate_v his_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o there_o ordain_v that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v often_o swear_v to_o this_o appointment_n albeit_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloise_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o take_v that_o oath_n yet_o be_v he_o the_o first_o who_o do_v rise_v against_o it_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o action_n for_o oath_n be_v common_o tread_v under_o foot_n when_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n either_o to_o honour_n or_o revenge_n the_o same_o
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regard_n of_o her_o wise_a and_o gracious_a behaviour_n be_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n more_o than_o once_o to_o have_v she_o remain_v as_o empress_n among_o they_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o their_o entreaty_n for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n to_o his_o crown_n then_o many_o great_a prince_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n but_o the_o king_n bestow_v she_o upon_o geoffrey_n son_n to_o fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n somewhat_o against_o her_o own_o like_n but_o great_o to_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o he_o she_o have_v henry_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n further_o the_o king_n have_v by_o a_o concubine_n richard_n a_o son_n and_o mary_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v lose_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o brother_n william_n by_o another_o concubine_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n for_o valour_n of_o mind_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o counsel_n so_o advise_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o right_n noble_a commander_n by_o his_o faith_n industry_n and_o felicity_n chief_o his_o sister_n matild_v do_v afterward_o resist_v and_o overbeare_v both_o the_o force_n and_o fortune_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v 12._o other_o bastard_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a either_o note_n or_o continuance_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n bastard_n plant_n take_v no_o deep_a 3._o root_n this_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v many_o favourable_a law_n and_o namely_o that_o he_o will_v reserve_v no_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o vacancy_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o nobility_n shall_v possess_v their_o father_n land_n without_o redemption_n from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n likewise_o shall_v afford_v the_o like_a favour_n to_o their_o tenant_n that_o gentleman_n may_v give_v their_o daughter_n and_o kinsewoman_n in_o marriage_n without_o his_o licence_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o enemy_n that_o the_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o jointure_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o marry_v against_o she_o own_o like_n that_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o of_o kindred_n shall_v be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o child_n that_o all_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o certain_a offence_n also_o shall_v be_v remit_v but_o these_o law_n afterward_o be_v but_o slender_o observe_v three_o virtue_n be_v most_o famous_a in_o he_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o sweetness_n of_o speech_n by_o the_o last_o he_o gain_v much_o favour_n from_o the_o people_n by_o the_o other_o two_o he_o purchase_v both_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o victory_n abroad_o he_o be_v note_v also_o for_o some_o vice_n but_o out_o of_o doubt_n they_o be_v far_o exceed_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o for_o these_o vice_n also_o be_v himself_o of_o a_o pleasant_a disposition_n he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o pleasant_a reproof_n guymund_n his_o chaplain_n 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wealth_n to_o satisfy_v therewith_o either_o his_o pleasure_n or_o want_n his_o cruelty_n make_v the_o people_n rebellious_a and_o their_o rebellion_n make_v he_o the_o more_o cruel_a in_o which_o case_n many_o innocent_n be_v make_v the_o oblation_n of_o his_o ambitious_a fear_n many_o heavy_a taxation_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o their_o ancient_a lord_n be_v remove_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o policy_n of_o state_n be_v dash_v to_o dust_n all_o lay_v couch_v under_o the_o conqueror_n sword_n to_o be_v new_o fashion_v by_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v best_a fit_v for_o his_o advantage_n he_o erect_v castle_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o the_o tower_n near_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o afterward_o be_v increase_v both_o in_o compass_n and_o in_o strength_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o outward_a wall_n in_o these_o he_o plant_v garrison_n of_o norman_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o hostile_a country_n not_o without_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n 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to_o endure_v travail_n hunger_n heat_n cold_a and_o all_o other_o hardness_n both_o of_o labour_n and_o of_o want_n many_o wrong_v he_o will_v not_o see_v of_o many_o smart_v he_o will_v not_o complain_v he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o himself_o and_o thereby_o learned_a to_o subdue_v other_o he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o chastity_n of_o body_n by_o which_o his_o princely_a action_n be_v much_o advance_v and_o albeit_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v pester_v with_o such_o rout_n of_o outlaw_n and_o robber_n that_o the_o peaceable_a people_n can_v not_o account_v themselves_o in_o surety_n within_o their_o own_o door_n he_o so_o well_o provide_v for_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o offender_n or_o rather_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o cause_n of_o offence_n that_o a_o young_a maiden_n well_o charge_v with_o gold_n may_v travail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o offer_n of_o injury_n unto_o she_o for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v slay_v another_o upon_o 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but_o the_o king_n stay_v he_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n desire_a pardon_n and_o promise_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o he_o can_v the_o nobility_n that_o be_v present_a put_v the_o archbishop_n in_o mind_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o arise_v nay_o answer_v the_o archb._n let_v he_o alone_o let_v he_o still_o abide_v at_o s._n peter_n foot_n so_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o be_v appease_v and_o entreat_v to_o accept_v his_o suit_n and_o so_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v often_o use_v as_o a_o mantle_n to_o cover_v the_o pride_n passion_n and_o pleasure_n of_o disorder_a man_n he_o found_v and_o enlarge_v many_o house_n of_o religion_n he_o furnish_v ecclesiastical_a dignity_n with_o man_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n and_o worth_n than_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o former_a time_n and_o because_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n study_n do_v not_o flourish_v and_o thrive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o turbulent_a 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have_v be_v excommunicate_v before_o by_o hildebrand_n and_o be_v then_o again_o excommunicate_a by_o vrbane_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n with_o sovereign_n power_n who_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_a by_o any_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o vrbane_n at_o that_o time_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a against_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o also_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o example_n too_o odious_a at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o forbear_v excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o anselm_n have_v intelligence_n from_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o excommunication_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v hereupon_o account_v it_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o time_n to_o have_v menace_v excommunication_n he_o cause_v a_o general_a decree_n to_o be_v make_v that_o as_o well_o all_o lay-person_n who_o shall_v give_v investiture_n of_o church_n as_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o 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until_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o when_o that_o day_n be_v come_v albeit_o complaint_n be_v renew_a yet_o be_v nothing_o do_v against_o the_o king_n the_o archb._n see_v the_o small_a assurance_n of_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n first_o of_o pope_n vrbane_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o year_n by_o this_o great_a conflict_n the_o king_n lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o his_o displeasure_n have_v season_v revenge_n with_o contentment_n and_o find_v himself_o sufficient_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o mean_n to_o bear_v out_o his_o action_n he_o become_v many_o other_o way_n heavy_a unto_o they_o when_o any_o bishopric_n or_o monastery_n fall_v void_a he_o keep_v they_o vacant_a a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o apply_v the_o profit_n to_o himself_o at_o the_o last_o he_o will_v set_v they_o to_o open_a sale_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o prelate_n who_o will_v give_v for_o they_o the_o great_a price_n herehence_a two_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v the_o best_a place_n be_v furnish_v with_o man_n of_o least_o sufficiency_n and_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n hope_v to_o rise_v by_o desert_n the_o general_a endeavour_n for_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o direct_a way_n to_o advancement_n be_v by_o plain_a purchase_n from_o the_o king_n in_o this_o seize_v and_o farm_v and_o marchandize_v of_o church-living_n one_o ranulph_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v a_o great_a agent_n for_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o fair_a use_n of_o speech_n and_o lively_a in_o wit_n which_o he_o make_v servant_n to_o licentious_a design_n but_o both_o in_o birth_n and_o behaviour_n base_a and_o shameless_a in_o dishonesty_n a_o very_a bawd_n to_o all_o the_o king_n purpose_n and_o desire_n he_o can_v be_v so_o evil_a as_o he_o liâ—…ted_v and_o list_v no_o less_o than_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n the_o king_n will_v often_o laugh_v at_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a fellow_n to_o compass_v matter_n for_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o beside_o more_o then_o ordinary_a favour_n of_o countenance_n the_o king_n advance_v he_o first_o to_o be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o duresme_n by_o his_o advice_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o church_n fall_v void_a a_o inventory_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v find_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o next_o successor_n and_o then_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n but_o never_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n again_o so_o the_o next_o incumbent_n receive_v his_o church_n naked_a and_o bare_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o good_a price_n for_o it_o from_o this_o king_n the_o use_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o rise_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n succeed_v have_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v void_a he_o also_o set_v the_o first_o informer_n to_o work_v and_o for_o small_a transgression_n appoint_v great_a penalty_n he_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o range_v into_o foreign_a country_n without_o licence_n and_o yet_o what_o do_v the_o king_n by_o this_o sale_n of_o church_n dignity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o other_o place_n also_o few_o attain_v to_o such_o dignity_n free_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o here_o the_o money_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n there_o by_o favourite_n or_o inferior_a officer_n here_o it_o be_v expend_v in_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o state_n there_o to_o private_a and_o many_o time_n odious_a enrichment_n this_o seem_v the_o more_o easy_a that_o the_o more_o extreme_a pressure_n as_o do_v by_o more_o hungry_a and_o degenerous_a person_n this_o may_v be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o more_o base_a but_o assure_o it_o be_v the_o better_a deal_n and_o further_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o king_n do_v free_o advance_v many_o excellent_a person_n to_o principal_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o anselm_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v that_o honour_n that_o the_o king_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o thrust_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o to_o induce_v he_o he_o give_v he_o whole_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n this_o anselm_n be_v one_o who_o learned_a labour_n do_v plain_o testify_v how_o little_a his_o spirit_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fulsome_a fume_n of_o surfeit_a and_o ease_n which_o to_o many_o other_o together_o with_o their_o body_n do_v fatten_v and_o engross_v their_o mind_n he_o so_o detest_a singularity_n that_o he_o account_v it_o the_o sin_n which_o throw_v angel_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o man_n out_o of_o paradise_n this_o detestation_n of_o singularity_n may_v happy_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o other_o extreme_a to_o adhere_v over_o light_o to_o some_o common_a receive_a error_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o wish_v to_o be_v rather_o in_o hell_n without_o sin_n then_o with_o sin_n in_o heaven_n the_o king_n also_o advance_v robert_n bloet_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n who_o wisdom_n be_v high_o grace_v with_o goodly_a personage_n and_o good_a delivery_n of_o speech_n from_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n afterward_o wipe_v five_o thousand_o mark_n he_o also_o free_o receive_v hugh_n de_fw-fr floriaco_n a_o man_n for_o his_o virtue_n much_o esteem_v to_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n and_o likewise_o diverse_a other_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n
whereby_o i_o be_o confirm_v in_o opinion_n that_o many_o odious_a imputation_n against_o the_o king_n be_v either_o altogether_o invent_v or_o much_o enlarge_v above_o the_o truth_n it_o happen_v upon_o avoidance_n of_o a_o certain_a monastery_n that_o two_o monk_n go_v to_o the_o king_n either_o of_o they_o contend_v as_o well_o by_o friend_n as_o by_o large_a offer_n of_o purse_n to_o procure_v to_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o place_n the_o â—…ing_n espy_v a_o three_o monk_n stand_v by_o who_o come_v with_o the_o other_o two_o either_o to_o accompany_v they_o or_o to_o obtain_v some_o inferior_a place_n under_o he_o that_o shall_v prevail_v demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o will_v give_v the_o monk_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v small_a mean_n and_o less_o mind_n to_o purchase_v that_o or_o any_o other_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o with_o that_o intention_n do_v he_o first_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n that_o hold_v riches_n and_o honour_n the_o two_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n in_o contempt_n he_o may_v more_o free_o and_o quiet_o dispose_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o judge_v he_o most_o worthy_a of_o that_o preferment_n and_o therefore_o first_o offer_v it_o unto_o he_o then_o entreat_v and_o last_o enjoin_v he_o to_o accept_v it_o assure_o the_o force_n of_o virtue_n be_v such_o that_o often_o time_n we_o honour_v it_o in_o other_o even_o when_o we_o little_o esteem_v it_o in_o ourselves_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o some_o action_n and_o speech_n tend_v to_o profaneness_n the_o jew_n at_o rouen_n so_o prevail_v with_o he_o by_o gift_n that_o they_o draw_v he_o to_o reprehend_v one_o who_o have_v forsake_v their_o superstition_n at_o london_n a_o disputation_n be_v appoint_v between_o certain_a christian_n and_o jew_n the_o jew_n a_o little_a before_o the_o day_n prefix_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n a_o rich_a present_a at_o which_o time_n he_o encourage_v they_o no_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o ioylitie_n and_o mirth_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o like_o tall_a fellow_n and_o if_o they_o prevail_v by_o plain_a strength_n of_o truth_n he_o swear_v as_o be_v his_o usual_a by_o s._n luke_n face_n that_o he_o will_v become_v one_o of_o their_o sect_n these_o thing_n happy_o not_o much_o speak_v amiss_o may_v easy_o be_v deprave_a by_o report_n it_o be_v affirm_v of_o he_o that_o he_o so_o much_o exceed_v in_o bodily_a lust_n than_o which_o nothing_o make_v a_o man_n more_o contemptible_a that_o thereby_o he_o seem_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n this_o vice_n do_v cast_v a_o great_a mist_n over_o his_o glory_n and_o yet_o neither_o be_v it_o infrequent_a in_o lusty_a body_n place_v in_o a_o state_n both_o prosperous_a and_o high_a neither_o can_v the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o man_n that_o way_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o many_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o after_o his_o example_n many_o 4._o other_o do_v follow_v licentious_a trace_n example_n of_o prince_n be_v always_o of_o great_a force_n than_o their_o law_n to_o induce_v the_o people_n to_o good_a or_o to_o evil_n as_o the_o king_n turn_v the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o action_n to_o serve_v his_o vanity_n and_o delight_n so_o his_o follower_n by_o felicity_n become_v insolent_a and_o let_v go_v at_o adventure_n serious_a affair_n not_o receive_v into_o their_o thought_n any_o other_o impression_n then_o of_o bravery_n and_o pleasure_n and_o they_o who_o be_v great_a in_o the_o counsel_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n respect_v all_o thing_n no_o further_o then_o as_o they_o be_v advantageable_a to_o themselves_o then_o rise_v up_o costly_a apparel_n and_o dainty_a fare_n two_o assure_a token_n of_o a_o disease_a state_n the_o one_o the_o vain_a the_o other_o the_o gross_a prodigality_n that_o can_v be_v then_o be_v bring_v into_o use_v the_o lay_v out_o of_o hair_n strange_a fashion_n and_o disguise_n in_o attire_n and_o all_o delicacy_n pertain_v to_o the_o body_n then_o be_v practise_v nice_a tread_n lascivious_a look_n and_o other_o dissolute_a and_o wanton_a behaviour_n many_o effeminate_a person_n do_v accompany_v the_o court_n by_o who_o immodest_a demeanour_n the_o majesty_n of_o that_o place_n be_v much_o embase_v from_o hence_o also_o the_o poison_n break_v forth_o first_o into_o the_o city_n and_o after_o ward_n into_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o as_o in_o fish_n so_o in_o family_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o state_n putrefaction_n common_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n lanfranck_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n end_v his_o life_n a_o man_n high_o esteem_v with_o good_a man_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o integrity_n with_o great_a man_n for_o his_o diligence_n and_o discretion_n to_o sound_v deep_o into_o affair_n with_o the_o common_a people_n for_o his_o moderate_a and_o modest_a behaviour_n king_n william_n the_o first_o do_v honour_n and_o embrace_v he_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o be_v much_o guide_v by_o his_o advice_n he_o be_v as_o a_o protector_n to_o king_n william_n the_o second_o when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v his_o pall_n the_o pope_n rise_v from_o his_o chair_n step_v forward_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o with_o many_o ceremony_n of_o courtesy_n do_v entertain_v he_o then_o he_o return_v to_o his_o seat_n and_o say_v now_o lanfrancke_n i_o have_v do_v to_o thou_o what_o be_v due_a to_o thy_o virtue_n come_v thou_o and_o do_v to_o i_o what_o appertain_v to_o my_o place_n he_o be_v a_o earnest_a enemy_n to_o all_o vice_n especial_o to_o avarice_n and_o pride_n the_o two_o bane_n of_o all_o virtue_n he_o renew_v the_o great_a church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o 25._o manor_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n and_o build_v two_o hospital_n therein_o one_o of_o s._n john_n the_o other_o harlebaldowne_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o repair_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o procure_v redbourne_n to_o be_v restore_v thereto_o by_o his_o testament_n he_o give_v to_o the_o same_o church_n 1000_o pound_n beside_o many_o rich_a ornament_n he_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o purge_v ancient_a author_n from_o such_o corruption_n as_o have_v creep_v into_o they_o diverse_a work_n also_o he_o write_v of_o his_o own_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v perish_v thus_o he_o live_v in_o honour_n and_o die_v with_o fame_n his_o time_n employ_v in_o honest_a study_n and_o exercise_n his_o good_n to_o good_a and_o religious_a use_n the_o same_o year_n a_o strange_a and_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n after_o which_o ensue_v a_o great_a scarcitiâ—…_n of_o fruit_n and_o a_o late_a harvest_n of_o corn_n so_o as_o much_o grain_n be_v not_o full_o ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o november_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o king_n a_o strong_a stroke_n of_o lightning_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o abbey_n steeple_n at_o winchelscombe_n near_o to_o the_o top_n rend_v one_o of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o church_n break_v one_o of_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o crucifix_n cast_v down_o the_o head_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n that_o be_v place_v by_o it_o herewith_o a_o thick_a smoke_n darken_v the_o church_n and_o breathe_v forth_o a_o marvelous_a stink_n which_o annoy_v the_o church_n a_o long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o mighty_a wind_n from_o the_o south-west_n do_v prostrate_a 606._o house_n in_o london_n and_o break_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o bow_n in_o cheap_a slay_v two_o man_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ruin_n which_o it_o make_v raise_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n and_o carry_v many_o of_o the_o beam_n on_o such_o a_o height_n that_o in_o the_o fall_n six_o of_o they_o be_v 27._o or_o 28._o foot_n in_o length_n be_v drive_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o street_n not_o then_o pave_v with_o stone_n that_o not_o above_o 4._o foot_n remain_v in_o sight_n and_o so_o they_o stand_v in_o such_o order_n and_o rank_a as_o the_o workman_n have_v place_v they_o upon_o the_o church_n the_o part_n under_o the_o earth_n be_v never_o raise_v but_o so_o much_o be_v cut_v away_o as_o do_v appear_v above_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v a_o impediment_n for_o passage_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v also_o break_v and_o much_o other_o harm_n do_v the_o next_o year_n osmund_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n finish_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o old_a salisbury_n and_o the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o consecration_n the_o steeple_n thereof_o be_v fire_v with_o lightning_n the_o year_n follow_v much_o rain_n fall_v and_o so_o great_a frost_n