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city_n king_n son_n time_n 4,078 4 3.3265 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42904 The history of the United Provinces of Achaia collected in Latine by the learned Jacobus Gothofredus ; and rendred into English, with some additions, by Henry Stubbe.; Achaica. English Godefroy, Jacques, 1587-1652.; Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing G924; ESTC R17634 23,015 40

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the_o history_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o achaia_n collect_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o learned_a jacobus_fw-la gothofredus_fw-la and_o render_v into_o english_a with_o some_o addition_n by_o henry_n stubbe_n london_n print_v by_o andrew_n clark_n for_o jonathan_n edwin_n at_o the_o three_o rose_n in_o ludgate-street_n 1673._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o late_a revolution_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o bring_v into_o my_o memory_n the_o republic_n of_o achaia_n this_o be_v the_o original_a from_o whence_o the_o dutch_a frame_v their_o commonwealth_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o retain_v in_o the_o translation_n those_o term_n of_o state-holder_n and_o states-general_n etc._n etc._n the_o subject_n be_v think_v heretofore_o so_o considerable_a as_o to_o employ_v the_o pen_n of_o polybius_n and_o jac._n gothofredus_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o reader_n may_v find_v as_o much_o of_o delight_n and_o benefit_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n as_o of_o most_o pamphlet_n which_o be_v obtrude_v on_o the_o world_n each_o term._n the_o history_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o achaia_n the_o peninsula_n of_o peloponnesus_n now_o call_v morea_n be_v at_o first_o rule_v by_o certain_a king_n until_o the_o son_n of_o ogygus_n come_v to_o the_o government_n they_o happen_v to_o practice_v such_o a_o tyranny_n as_o render_v they_o insupportable_a to_o their_o subject_n several_a of_o the_o city_n determine_v to_o free_v themselves_o and_o associate_v into_o one_o republic_n thus_o twelve_o of_o they_o unite_v into_o one_o democracy_n this_o union_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n then_o the_o puissance_n of_o macedonia_n grow_v great_a and_o terrible_a this_o union_n begin_v to_o dissolve_v the_o macedonian_n by_o sundry_a artifices_fw-la sow_v division_n betwixt_o the_o city_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o prevail_a macedonian_n other_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o sundry_a tyrant_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o sensible_a of_o the_o misery_n which_o their_o dissension_n have_v bring_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o departure_n of_o pyrrhus_n into_o italy_n have_v give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o revolt_v they_o eject_v the_o several_a tyrant_n and_o reestablish_v their_o liberty_n and_o ten_o of_o they_o form_v such_o a_o republic_n with_o so_o great_a unanimity_n and_o friendship_n that_o nothing_o can_v seem_v more_o firm_a or_o better_o regulate_v though_o their_o city_n be_v separate_v yet_o they_o have_v but_o one_o government_n and_o each_o do_v hearty_o contribute_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v renown_v for_o their_o great_a justice_n and_o moderation_n several_a commonwealth_n borrow_v from_o they_o the_o model_n of_o their_o government_n and_o upon_o emergent_a controversy_n their_o neighbour_n will_v remit_v the_o decision_n thereof_o unto_o the_o achaean_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a power_n for_o they_o be_v hardly_o considerable_a thereupon_o among_o the_o greek_n but_o for_o their_o singular_a justice_n and_o probity_n the_o which_o procure_v they_o a_o universal_a reverence_n and_o make_v other_o desirous_a to_o contract_v amity_n with_o a_o people_n fame_v for_o all_o those_o virtue_n which_o beget_v esteem_n but_o not_o terror_n in_o their_o neighbour_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a equality_n betwixt_o all_o the_o unite_a city_n all_o be_v equal_o capable_a of_o honour_n and_o employment_n in_o the_o state_n they_o seek_v not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n by_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o aid_n they_o give_v at_o any_o time_n be_v un-interessed_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n they_o derive_v thence_o be_v to_o have_v relieve_v the_o distress_a and_o to_o have_v restore_v the_o general_n peace_n these_o maxim_n make_v several_a upon_o sundry_a occasion_n to_o seek_v their_o friendship_n as_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n pergamus_n egypt_n and_o syria_n and_o at_o length_n the_o roman_n court_v they_o into_o a_o confederacy_n which_o prove_v in_o the_o issue_n destructive_a to_o their_o republic_n the_o principal_a authority_n at_o first_o be_v fix_v in_o two_o captain_n and_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n but_o after_o some_o time_n they_o think_v it_o more_o expedient_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n that_o the_o executive_a power_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o one_o state-holder_n or_o general_n who_o they_o term_v strategus_n who_o be_v choose_v indifferent_o from_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o his_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o his_o government_n continue_v but_o one_o year_n unless_o it_o be_v anew_o confirm_v unto_o he_o they_o hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n twice_o each_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o territory_n call_v aeglum_fw-la the_o most_o populous_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o confederate_a city_n the_o state_n assemble_v in_o a_o certain_a grove_n dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o war_n and_o peace_n all_o law_n and_o alliance_n be_v dispatch_v there_o the_o state-holder_n with_o ten_o adsessor_n call_v demiurgi_n preside_v therein_o among_o their_o law_n these_o not_o to_o name_v other_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v very_o prudential_a that_o no_o assembly_n shall_v continue_v above_o three_o day_n but_o the_o state_n shall_v come_v to_o their_o final_a resolution_n within_o that_o time_n whereby_o all_o long_a debate_n and_o quarrel_n be_v prevent_v and_o all_o opportunity_n cut_v off_o whereby_o their_o counsel_n may_v be_v retard_v or_o faction_n introduce_v another_o be_v that_o no_o foreign_a ambassador_n can_v have_v audience_n in_o the_o state_n without_o communicate_v his_o message_n first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n may_v know_v wherefore_o they_o be_v assemble_v whereby_o they_o secure_v themselves_o against_o all_o such_o project_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n and_o have_v time_n to_o weigh_v thing_n mature_o and_o dis-passtonate_o before_o the_o session_n also_o that_o none_o of_o the_o unite_a city_n shall_v send_v abroad_o any_o public_a embassy_n but_o with_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v think_v it_o fundamental_a to_o their_o preservation_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v manage_v by_o joint_a consent_n and_o no_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o separate_v counsel_n that_o all_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o alliance_n and_o move_v by_o the_o same_o maxim_n so_o tender_a be_v they_o of_o this_o law_n that_o they_o express_o provide_v for_o it_o in_o their_o treaty_n with_o the_o roman_n caution_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o address_n to_o any_o of_o their_o city_n private_o but_o to_o the_o public_a and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o republic_n seem_v ruin_v when_o appius_n claudius_n do_v by_o his_o artifices_fw-la prevail_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o give_v he_o a_o private_a and_o separate_a audience_n whence_o arise_v dissension_n betwixt_o the_o confederate_n and_o many_o begin_v to_o pursue_v their_o proper_a interest_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o republic_n against_o bribe_n they_o have_v this_o most_o renown_a constitution_n that_o none_o shall_v receive_v any_o gift_n or_o pension_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n and_o this_o be_v so_o rigorous_o observe_v and_o such_o a_o sense_n imprint_v in_o the_o achaean_n thereof_o that_o when_o king_n eumenes_n offer_v they_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o talent_n with_o the_o interest_n whereof_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n shall_v be_v defray_v they_o generous_o refuse_v it_o and_o be_v incline_v to_o renounce_v all_o amity_n with_o he_o for_o make_v such_o a_o overture_n apollonius_n the_o sicyonian_a thus_o argue_v against_o the_o proposition_n the_o money_n which_o be_v frank_o offer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n be_v so_o considerable_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o may_v deserve_v the_o regard_v of_o the_o achaean_n republic_n but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n to_o accept_v thereof_o be_v bribery_n and_o corruption_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n single_a person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o take_v any_o bribe_n or_o present_v and_o shall_v the_o whole_a republic_n at_o once_o make_v itself_o obnoxious_a it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o most_o ignominious_a to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o state_n general_n of_o achaia_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o unite_a city_n be_v manage_v by_o such_o as_o eat_v the_o bread_n of_o a_o foreign_a potentate_n if_o this_o precedent_n be_v admit_v of_o other_o will_v imitate_v his_o example_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o republic_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o sale_n that_o controversy_n be_v apt_a to_o arise_v betwixt_o state_n and_o their_o end_n and_o interest_n may_v in_o time_n prove_v opposite_a to_o those_o
of_o the_o republic_n if_o such_o donative_n and_o present_n as_o these_o be_v tolerate_v the_o achaean_n will_v infallible_o run_v into_o this_o perplexity_n soon_o or_o late_a either_o to_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o their_o benefactor_n or_o of_o betray_v their_o proper_a liberty_n and_o interest_n to_o avoid_v that_o imputation_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v nothing_o of_o advantage_n in_o present_a that_o can_v countervail_v the_o fatal_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v ensue_v thereon_o by_o these_o and_o suchlike_a constitution_n the_o achaean_n preserve_v their_o republic_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o although_o their_o union_n draw_v upon_o they_o the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o do_v they_o support_v themselves_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o aetolian_n lacedaemonian_n elean_n and_o macedonian_n which_o nation_n either_o separately_z or_o in_o conjunction_n do_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o but_o at_o length_n the_o roman_n partly_o by_o artifice_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n subdue_v this_o little_a republic_n which_o prove_v too_o generous_a and_o open-hearted_n to_o subsist_v against_o the_o subtlety_n and_o clandestine_v fraud_n of_o the_o politic_a and_o ambitious_a roman_n the_o roman_n have_v render_v themselves_o master_n of_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n have_v carry_v their_o victorious_a ensign_n into_o illyricum_n and_o triumph_v over_o carthage_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n they_o seem_v now_o qualify_v for_o any_o great_a attempt_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v every_o thing_n before_o they_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n be_v as_o redoubtable_a as_o their_o puissance_n by_o land_n when_o ambition_n and_o power_n concur_v in_o one_o they_o either_o find_v or_o create_v occasion_n whereon_o to_o work_v the_o grand_a stratagem_n of_o the_o roman_n whereby_o to_o advance_v themselves_o be_v this_o to_o contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o all_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n to_o 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whereupon_o the_o aetolian_n take_v courage_n and_o frustrate_v all_o endeavour_n of_o the_o mediator_n the_o achaean_n and_o other_o adjacent_a state_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o war_n lest_o it_o shall_v give_v the_o roman_n opportunity_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o greece_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o betwixt_o two_o such_o potent_a state_n as_o rome_n and_o macedon_n their_o statist_n vary_v in_o their_o judgement_n some_o prefer_v the_o amity_n of_o the_o one_o some_o of_o the_o other_o but_o whilst_o the_o alternate_a success_n of_o the_o war_n seem_v to_o balance_v assair_n they_o move_v not_o be_v content_a to_o see_v each_o weaken_v the_o other_o after_o that_o the_o victory_n of_o attilius_n and_o flaminius_n have_v reduce_v philip_n and_o his_o macedonian_n to_o a_o low_a condition_n and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n confederate_v with_o the_o roman_n who_o then_o pretend_v they_o will_v restore_v the_o 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aetolian_n begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o candour_n of_o the_o roman_n how_o specious_o soever_o they_o conceal_v their_o intendment_n they_o