Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n king_n son_n time_n 4,078 4 3.3265 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30714 The survey and antiquitie of the towne of Stamford in the county of Lincolne with its ancient foundation, grants, priviledges, and severall donations thereunto belonging : also a list of the aldermens names, and the time when they were chosen : with the names of 10 Lord Majors (of the Hon. city of London) borne in the foresaid county of Lincolne / written by Richard Butcher, Gent. ... Butcher, Richard, 1583-1665? 1646 (1646) Wing B6261; ESTC R2120 34,702 55

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

have_v bear_v the_o honourable_a office_n of_o lord_n major_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1633_o and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o one_o county_n of_o england_n can_v say_v so_o much_o as_o this_o county_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n of_o l._n mayor_n of_o london_n as_o have_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o same_o as_o hereafter_o appear_v it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a digression_n nor_o much_o from_o the_o purpose_n if_o i_o now_o walk_v a_o little_a out_o of_o stamford_n into_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o county_n this_o town_n stand_v and_o since_o i_o have_v in_o their_o order_n and_o succession_n set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prime_a magistrate_n as_o they_o have_v successive_o bear_v office_n in_o this_o town_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o set_v forth_o such_o as_o this_o county_n of_o lincoln●_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v up_o to_o london_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o head_n office_n in_o that_o mighty_a city_n it_o be_v true_a this_o county_n have_v receive_v back_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n two_o family_n of_o gentry_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o major_n of_o london_n and_o have_v plant_v their_o house_n in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o find_v the_o family_n of_o the_o grantham_n which_o from_o john_n grantham_n grocer_n major_a of_o london_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3._o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1328._o be_v descend_v and_o ever_o since_o settle_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o john_n grantham_n bear_v by_o the_o grantham_n of_o this_o county_n at_o this_o day_n the_o next_o family_n which_o london_n have_v lend_v to_o this_o county_n to_o garnish_v the_o same_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o gentry_n be_v the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o askewes_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o from_o sir_n christopher_n askew_n draper_n the_o son_n of_o john_n askew_n of_o edmonton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v major_a of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1534_o be_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o be_v descend_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o coat-armour_n bear_v by_o the_o askewes_n of_o lincolnshire_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v true_a this_o town_n of_o stamford_n have_v never_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o have_v any_o major_a of_o london_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o what_o this_o place_n have_v be_v defective_a in_o the_o county_n have_v give_v a_o large_a supply_n than_o any_o one_o county_n of_o england_n have_v send_v up_o tenn●_n major_n beside_o other_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n to_o that_o city_n i._n first_o in_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1470._o which_o be_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o sir_n john_n stockdon_v mercer_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n stockdon_v of_o bratoft_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v major_a of_o london_n at_o what_o time_n the_o bastard_n falconbridge_n assault_v the_o city_n at_o algate_n and_o at_o the_o bridge-gate_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o xi_o more_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n and_o urswick_n the_o then_o recorder_n of_o london_n be_v then_o knight_v in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o ii_o sir_n nicholas_n alwin_n mercer_n son_n to_o richard_n alwin_n of_o spalding_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v major_a of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1500_o in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o he_o give_v twelve_o d_o a_o piece_n to_o 3000_o poor_a people_n in_o and_o about_o spaulding_n and_o to_o as_o many_o more_o in_o and_o about_o london_n iii_o william_n r●mington_n fishmonger_n son_n of_o robert_n remington_n of_o boston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v major_a of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1501._o which_o be_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o iv._o william_n foreman_n haberdasher_n son_n to_o william_n foreman_n of_o gainsborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v major_a of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1539_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o ●ing_v henry_n the_o 8_o v._n sir_n henry_n hubberthorne_n marchant-taylo●_z son_n to_o ●●●●stopher_n hubberthorne_n of_o wadingsworth_n i●_z the_o county_n o●lincolne_n be_v major_a of_o london_n anno_fw-la dom._n 154●_z which_o be_v in_o 〈…〉_z of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o vi_o henry_n a●coles_n fishmonger_n son_n of_o william_n a●coles_n of_o astrap_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v major_a of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1549_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o vii_o sir_n john_n langley_n goldsmith_n son_n to_o robert_n langley_n of_o althorpe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v major_a of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1577_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n viii_o sir_n nicholas_n moseley_n clothworker_n son_n to_o edward_n moseley_n of_o hough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v major_a of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1600_o which_o be_v the_o 42_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix._o sir_n george_n bowles_n grocer_n son_n of_o thomas_n bowles_n of_o newbold_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n descend_v from_o the_o bowl_n of_o lincolnshire_n as_o by_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n agreeable_a with_o those_o appear_v be_v major_a of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1618._o which_o be_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o king_n james_n x._o sir_n nicholas_n raynton_n haberdasher_n son_n of_o robert_n raynton_n of_o highinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v major_a of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1633_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o conclusion_n thus_o have_v i_o at_o the_o length_n bring_v this_o survey_n to_o the_o wish_a end_n according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n through_o time_n of_o trouble_n prisonment_n and_o all_o distraction_n which_o can_v wretched_a man_n befall_v i_o have_v at_o length_n through_o my_o creator_n aid_n the_o town_n of_o stamford_n serious_o survey_v and_o by_o the_o pain_n of_o my_o now_o weary_a pen_n it_o lie_v apparent_a to_o the_o view_n of_o man_n who_o first_o the_o build_n of_o the_o same_o contrive_v and_o when_o in_o time_n it_o grow_v more_o long_o live_v with_o what_o disaster_n it_o be_v then_o turmoil_v by_o heretic_n undo_v by_o danes_n much_o sack_v and_o spoil_v yet_o at_o the_o length_n her_o ruin_n be_v redress_v by_o king_n and_o friend_n her_o enemy_n suppress_v in_o strength_n and_o state_n with_o wall_n and_o castle_n proud_a with_o grant_n and_o privilege_n great_a endow_v she_o flourish_v under_o governor_n discreet_a till_o the_o whole_a land_n with_o civil_a war_n do_v meet_v when_o york_n and_o lancaster_n their_o sword_n out_o draw_v and_o like_o mad_a lion_n keen_a their_o kindred_n slay_v the_o northern_a soldier_n all_o with_o rage_n incense_v with_o quenchless_a flame_n they_o stamford_n glory_v quench_v who_o never_o since_o her_o towering-crest_n can_v raise_v to_o former_a greatness_n as_o in_o former_a day_n though_o our_o four_o edward_n by_o his_o charter_n kind_n do_v show_v his_o princely_a love_n his_o royal_a mind_n for_o stamford_o good_a and_o his_o posterity_n confirm_v and_o add_v what_o be_v necessary_a yet_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v great_a odds_n there_o be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o be_v well_o god_n send_v the_o kingdom_n better_a for_o to_o fare_v and_o then_o i_o hope_v stamford_n will_v have_v a_o share_n in_o that_o well_o be_v let_v we_o all_o repent_v than_o god_n no_o doubt_n in_o mercy_n will_v relent_v and_o make_v our_o city_n and_o our_o town_n to_o shine_v again_o in_o glory_n earthly_a and_o divine_a heaven_n grant_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n that_o stamford_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v rest_v in_o joy_n amen_n finis_fw-la *_o cum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la senior_a ●ustrales_n fluminum_fw-la ripas_fw-la contra_fw-la danos_fw-la et_fw-la aquilone_fw-la irruentes_fw-la communi●et_fw-la è_fw-la regione_fw-la etiam_fw-la huius_fw-la i●_z australi_fw-la ●ipa_fw-la que_fw-la nun●_z stamford-baron_fw-la voco_fw-la firmissimam_fw-la arcem_fw-la construxisse_fw-la nusquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la hodie_fw-la apparet_fw-la nae●_z quod_fw-la intestino_fw-la bello_fw-la stephanus_n contra_fw-la henricum_fw-la andegavensem_fw-la firmavit_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la oppido_fw-la fuisse_fw-la et_fw-la firma_fw-la obtin●●_z ipsius_fw-la area_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la ostendit_fw-la camden_n britt_n in_o com._n lincoln_n cambden_n britta●_z 〈…〉_z stow_n pag._n 131._o lamb_n fol._n 125._o bradshaw_n in_fw-la vitae_fw-la wirburg_n cap._n 16._o 19_o hen._n 7._o cap_n 7._o du-bart●●_z camden_n b●●tan_n pa._n 368._o ob●●●_z anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 9●2_a col_fw-fr ramsy_n in_fw-la ar●hi_fw-la vi●_z scaccarij_fw-la hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la alwinu●in●liti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatu●●●tius_fw-la anglia_fw-la aldermanus_n et_fw-la huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coe●●bij_fw-la miraculos_fw-la ●_z fundatur_fw-la here_o lie_v alwin_n kinsman_n to_o king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o sacred_a cell_n the_o word_n elderman_n say_v hovenden_n in_o england_n be_v the_o same_o with_o senior_a or_o senator_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d not_o so_o much_o so_o call_v propter_fw-la senectutem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o age_n as_o for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o other_o word_n by_o way_n of_o notation_n observe_v that_o those_o who_o the_o saxon_n former_o call_v and_o now_o we_o call_v elderman_n or_o earl_n the_o roman_n call_v senator_n et_fw-la similiter_fw-la ●lim_fw-la apud_fw-la britanes_fw-la ●emporibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la reg●●_z isto_fw-la britania_n vocabantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la ●oste●_z 〈◊〉_d sax●num_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la aldermani_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la aetat●m_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la quidem_fw-la adolecentes_fw-la essent_fw-la jurisp●riti_fw-la tamen_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la experti_fw-la and_o likewise_o in_o time_n past_a among_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n they_o be_v call_v senator_n which_o afterwards_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v alderman_n not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o age_n as_o for_o their_o wisdom_n etc._n etc._n hou●ndes_v pag._n 607._o poly_n hron_n polidor_n virgil_n inter_fw-la leg●●_z 〈◊〉_d *_o cum_fw-la ut_fw-la habet_fw-la hunt_v donensu_fw-la picti_n and_o scoti_fw-la omnem_fw-la regionem_fw-la ad_fw-la stamfordiam_fw-la usque_fw-la ●●ripuissent_fw-la ubi_fw-la hengistus_n noster_fw-la cum_fw-la sub_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d eximia_fw-la fortitud●ne_fw-la furentibu●_z baba●is_fw-la ita_fw-la iter_fw-la occusit_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimis_fw-la peremp●is_fw-la pluribus_fw-la cap●i●_z reliqua_fw-la fugam_fw-la und●que_fw-la capesserunt_fw-la camd._n in_o briton_n i●_z com._n lincoln_n ingulphus_n st._n mryes_fw-mi st._n george_n all-saint_n st._n john_n and_o st._n michael_n s._n ma●tins_n in_o stamford-baron_n
tower-roll_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o per_fw-la veredictum_fw-la duodec●m_fw-la minorum_fw-la ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr stamford_n r●tul_n hundred_o lincoln_n ibi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la duodecem_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la legemani_n qui_fw-la sic_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la antiqu●_z fuerunt_fw-la iudices_fw-la legum_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la villa_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v twelve_o man_n in_o stamford_n which_o be_v call_v legemani_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v the_o law_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1461._o by_o his_o charter_n direct_v to_o george_n chapman_n the_o first_o incorporate_a alderman_n and_o other_o both_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a bench_n then_o call_v the_o comburgess_n and_o capitall-burgess_n be_v then_o the_o first_o and_o second_o twelve_o as_o they_o be_v more_o particular_o name_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n but_o since_o enlarge_v by_o a_o late_a charter_n to_o the_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o comburgess_n and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 24_o capital_a burgess_n do_v incorporate_v the_o say_a town_n both_o in_o name_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o burgess_n of_o stamford_n and_o thereby_o give_v or_o rather_o confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o many_o great_a and_o profitable_a privilege_n as_o to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sheriff_n jurisdiction_n and_o from_o be_v put_v on_o inquest_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o have_v the_o return_n of_o all_o writ_n to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o their_o deputy_n in_o respect_n of_o take_v of_o muster_n as_o touch_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o say_a town_n make_v the_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o king_n immediate_a lieutenant_n within_o his_o liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o be_v within_o the_o same_o the_o second_o man_n within_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v one_o or_o more_o mace_n or_o mace_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n at_o his_o choice_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o for_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n at_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o more_o honour_n thereof_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n both_o in_o field_n colour_n and_o posture_n without_o difference_n impale_v with_o the_o checkie_a coat_n or_o and_o azure_a of_o earl_n warren_n the_o ancient_a lord_n as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o town_n and_o further_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v within_o the_o same_o and_o liberty_n thereof_o vt_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la usu_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la as_o of_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v be_v accustom_v which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o charter_n be_v but_o a_o new_a confirmation_n of_o more_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o naturalist_n report_n that_o the_o viperous_a brood_n be_v procreate_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o the_o parent_n the_o male_a destroy_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n the_o female_a at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v forth_o such_o a_o generation_n of_o viper_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n unfortunate_o be_v get_v and_o bring_v forth_o in_o this_o town_n i_o mean_v man_n who_o have_v be_v beget_v into_o prime_a o●fices_n by_o the_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o other_o by_o which_o very_a act_n they_o have_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o those_o which_o beget_v they_o and_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o office_n to_o make_v themselves_o a_o birth_n to_o their_o better_a benefit_n and_o great_a prefe●ment_n have_v tear_v out_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o their_o nourish_a mother_n by_o purloin_v from_o she_o her_o ancient_a record_n charter_n and_o miniment_n rend_v to_o the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o corporation_n only_o to_o advance_v their_o private_a design_n together_o with_o the_o design_n of_o the_o town_n common_a enemy_n whereby_o our_o ancient_a immunity_n appear_v no_o otherwise_o then_o scatter_o hear_v and_o there_o upon_o the_o tower_n roll_v little_a better_o than_o mere_a circumstance_n yet_o pregnant_a evidence_n of_o more_o ancient_a privilege_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n we_o ca●_z show_v none_o under_o any_o authentic_a warrant_n beyond_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o to_o proceed_v since_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o first_o charter_n the_o same_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a juspeccimuss_n from_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o queen_n that_o have_v be_v sovereign_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n that_o now_o be_v and_o divers_a new_a grant_n add_v as_o the_o monday_n market_n the_o three_o fair_n of_o simon_n and_o jude_n green-goose_n fair_a and_o st._n james_n fair_a have_v former_o but_o the_o friday_n market_n and_o the_o great_a midlent_a mart_n the_o profit_n of_o which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n these_o late_a to_o the_o corporation_n by_o a_o late_a inspeccimus_fw-la there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o alderman_n and_o burgess_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o plea_n of_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o l._n and_o to_o hold_v session_n and_o goal_n delivery_n for_o all_o criminal_a action_n perpetrate_v and_o do_v within_o the_o liberty_n high_a treason_n and_o petty_a treason_n only_o except_v this_o town_n have_v as_o many_o other_o ancient_a borough_n of_o england_n have_v a_o power_n to_o send_v up_o two_o burgess_n to_o every_o parliament_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o power_n to_o execute_v law_n but_o also_o a_o share_n in_o make_v of_o law_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o prince_n and_o policy_n of_o england_n have_v have_v a_o regard_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o fence_n and_o hedge_v about_o the_o city_n and_o ancient_a borough_n of_o this_o land_n with_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n for_o the_o strong_a defence_n preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o for_o divers_a great_a and_o weighty_a end_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o say_a king_n in_o these_o word_n item_n nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forum_fw-la sit_fw-la nec_fw-la fieri_fw-la permittatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la burgis_fw-la clausis_fw-la et_fw-la muto_fw-la vallatis_fw-la et_fw-la castellis_fw-la and_o locis_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la ubi_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la jus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la common_fw-la et_fw-la dignitates_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quae_fw-la constitutae_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_fw-la bonis_fw-la praedecessoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la deperire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la defraudari_fw-la nec_fw-la viol●ri_fw-la sed_fw-la omnia_fw-la rite_n and_o ●er_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la justiciam_fw-la fieri_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la castilia_n and_o burgi_n and_o civitates_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la fundatae_fw-la et_fw-la edificata_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la gentium_fw-la et_fw-la populorum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la defencionem_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la libertate_fw-la et_fw-la integritate_fw-la et_fw-la ratione_fw-la so_o as_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v 125._o that_o city_n and_o ancient_a borough_n as_o this_o town_n be_v be_v institute_v for_o three_o purpose_n first_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o common_a right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n 2._o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o and_o as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o law_n thereof_o by_o which_o law_n every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n for_o tuition_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a uproar_n and_o final_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o outward_a and_o inward_a hostility_n and_o indeed_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n either_o to_o county_n city_n or_o town_n corporate_a make_v such_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a as_o it_o be_v small_a county_n palatine_n within_o themselves_o in_o give_v they_o power_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o such_o place_n to_o have_v magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o member_n and_o for_o their_o more_o ample_a authority_n and_o peculiar_a rule_n to_o make_v law_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n to_o bind_v themselves_o and_o every_o member_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n when_o the_o conqueror_n create_v hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n he_o make_v that_o shire_n a_o county_n palatine_n upon_o which_o creation_n henry_n bradshaw_n a_o munk_n in_o chester_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a hugh_n have_v these_o
by_o distress_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o distress_n be_v take_v shall_v be_v impound_v until_o the_o penalty_n for_o which_o it_o be_v take_v be_v full_o pay_v or_o else_o for_o nonpayment_n by_o you_o space_n of_o six_o day_n after_o the_o take_n and_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n repleavy_v the_o same_o to_o be_v apprize_v by_o two_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o by_o the_o chamberlain_n sell_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a penalty_n and_o the_o overplus_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a good_n 15_o that_o the_o several_a sum_n hereafter_o to_o be_v pay_v recover_v or_o levy_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o ordinance_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n employ_v to_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o stamford_n and_o no_o otherwise_o these_o law_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n view_v approve_v and_o confirm_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n than_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o sir_n george_n crook_n knight_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v the_o two_o judge_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o county_n the_o say_a corporation_n of_o stamford_n stand_v and_o thereby_o make_v law_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v 7._o and_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o council-chamber_n of_o the_o say_a town_n fair_o write_v in_o parchment_n and_o fix_v in_o a_o wooden_a frame_n but_o these_o law_n how_o good_a soever_o in_o themselves_o remain_v but_o as_o so_o many_o linelesse_a letter_n for_o want_n of_o that_o quicken_a spirit_n which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o put_v into_o they_o by_o the_o just_a and_o impartial_a execution_n of_o they_o for_o as_o in_o case_n criminal_a the_o death_n of_o a_o malefactor_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n so_o in_o all_o offence_n of_o a_o less_o nature_n the_o due_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n show_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o live_a law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o justicer_n and_o therefore_o such_o magistrate_n as_o have_v good_a rule_n prescribe_v but_o in_o regard_n either_o of_o negligence_n idleness_n or_o ignorance_n forbear_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n be_v like_a to_o counterfeit_a mankin_n set_v upon_o corn_n land_n only_o to_o fright_v away_o the_o bird_n and_o the_o offender_n perceive_v such_o a_o one_o what_o he_o be_v be_v by_o he_o rather_o encourage_v than_o make_v afraid_a to_o offend_v because_o he_o know_v he_o may_v offend_v without_o control_n have_v for_o his_o governor_n but_o aesop_n dead_a beam_n fling_v into_o the_o water_n upon_o which_o every_o base_a frog_n in_o contempt_n and_o derision_n will_v hop_v and_o trample_v on_o what_o shall_v i_o call_v such_o blockish_a justice_n they_o be_v like_o round_a cypher_n which_o have_v neither_o the_o figure_n of_o justice_n judgement_n equity_n courage_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n or_o like_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n george_n on_o horseback_n threaten_v with_o his_o sword_n to_o kill_v the_o dragon_n but_o never_o hit_v he_o therefore_o to_o finish_v the_o character_n of_o this_o sin-suffer_a beast_n with_o this_o chapter_n the_o poet_n definition_n fit_v he_o mild_a magistrate_n be_v winter_n too_o to_o warm_v du-bart●●_z which_o neither_o chill_a the_o weed_n nor_o kill_v the_o worm_n chap._n v._o the_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n and_o title_n alderman_n describe_v now_o since_o this_o town_n have_v for_o her_o principal_a magistrate_n a_o alderman_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o out_o of_o order_n or_o method_n before_o i_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n and_o inaugeration_n of_o this_o prepotent_a officer_n somewhat_o to_o vindicate_v the_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n alderman_n itself_o with_o the_o large_a extent_n and_o ancient_a power_n thereof_o here_o in_o england_n long_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n far_o beyond_o that_o of_o major_a or_o any_o other_o name_n of_o magistrate_n at_o this_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o rule_n or_o government_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n incorporate_v though_o the_o conceit_n and_o opinion_n of_o these_o more_o modern_a time_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o best_a antiquity_n prefer_v a_o ancient_a dignity_n though_o by_o time_n neglect_v before_o new_a invent_a title_n though_o never_o so_o much_o for_o the_o present_a adore_v so_o likewise_o do_v the_o best_a herald_n prefer_v a_o ancient_a family_n retain_v the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d though_o decline_v in_o estate_n before_o a_o new_a and_o upstart_a house_n though_o never_o so_o much_o glitter_v for_o the_o present_a in_o wealth_n pomp_n and_o prosperity_n for_o we_o know_v that_o though_o many_o time_n a_o black_a cloud_n interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o sun_n brightness_n yet_o the_o sun_n still_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o heat_n and_o splendour_n though_o seem_v darken_v cool_v and_o obscure_v to_o dull_a conceit_n and_o thick_a capacity_n so_o though_o time_n and_o use_n like_o a_o absco●ding_a veil_n or_o curtain_n draw_v itself_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o former_a ancient_a lustre_n and_o extent_n of_o government_n appropriate_a unto_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o word_n alderman_n yet_o the_o same_o still_o remain_v as_o at_o the_o first_o g●orious_a and_o splendidious_a in_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o old_a saxon_a title_n the_o word_n alderman_n or_o duke_n as_o selden_n observe_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o authority_n whereof_o he_o cite_v a_o instrument_n make_v by_o ethelread_n and_o ethelfled_n the_o alderman_n duke_n or_o lord_n of_o mercia_n to_o werfr_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o year_n 904_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o that_o church_n and_o as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n say_v the_o name_n alderman_n be_v sometime_o express_v by_o sub_fw-la regulus_fw-la and_o regulus_n 368._o sometime_o by_o patricius_n princeps_fw-la dux_fw-la come_v and_o consul_n nor_o be_v this_o without_o example_n that_o they_o be_v call_v reges_fw-la there_o be_v a_o old_a inscription_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o r●●sey_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o one_o alwin_n who_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v alderman_n of_o all_o england_n under_o king_n athel●●on_n and_o founder_n of_o that_o abbey_n as_o there_o appear_v by_o the_o epi●aph_n upon_o his_o tomb_n in_o these_o word_n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v hereby_o that_o the_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o authority_n of_o the_o name_n or_o title_n alderman_n surpass_v that_o of_o major_n provost_n bailiff_n or_o warden_n by_o which_o several_a title_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n divers_a city_n and_o corporate_a town_n be_v govern_v chap._n vi_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o choose_v the_o alderman_n of_o stamford_n with_o other_o subordinate_a officer_n in_o that_o corporation_n as_o how_o the_o say_a body_n by_o the_o charter_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o life_n and_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v in_o order_n the_o original_a grant_n and_o present_a practice_n according_a to_o that_o grant_v in_o the_o election_n and_o choose_n of_o this_o prime_a magistrate_n and_o the_o other_o subordinate_a officer_n under_o he_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o george_n chapman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o comburgess_n of_o stamford_n and_o to_o twelve_o more_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o capital_a burgess_n of_o stamford_n which_o second_o 12_o have_v be_v by_o a_o late_a charter_n augment_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 24_o so_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v this_o body_n by_o his_o princely_a power_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n give_v rule_n and_o direction_n to_o the_o same_o how_o it_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o perpetual_a life_n and_o be_v by_o a_o continue_a succession_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o of_o the_o first_o number_n do_v decease_n or_o leave_v their_o place_n the_o alderman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n and_o the_o second_o company_n in_o their_o common_a hall_n assemble_v do_v elect_a and_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o second_o number_n such_o a_o meet_a and_o able_a man_n as_o they_o