the_o assistance_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n insomuch_o that_o some_o ill_a affect_a person_n in_o the_o town_n conceive_v we_o so_o weak_a that_o the_o malignant_n be_v able_a to_o master_v we_o have_v procure_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n with_o a_o letter_n from_o himself_o to_o the_o city_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o command_v they_o to_o rise_v and_o rescue_v the_o say_a conspirator_n and_o to_o kill_v and_o stay_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o therein_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o col._n fiennes_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n do_v put_v the_o sentence_n in_o execution_n and_o that_o at_o midday_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n in_o all_o which_o he_o conceave_v that_o he_o discharge_v his_o duty_n faithful_o temperate_o and_o resolute_o 3._o to_o the_o three_o article_n he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o without_o any_o or_o very_o little_a help_n at_o all_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a industry_n and_o uncessant_a travel_n and_o pain_n he_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v that_o place_n in_o such_o forth_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o that_o without_o enemy_n trouble_v the_o parliament_n at_o all_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o bring_v a_o line_n or_o rampire_n of_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o town_n whereupon_o there_o be_v some_o small_a work_n or_o redout_n which_o in_o this_o charge_n be_v call_v fort_n and_o sconce_n and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v some_o proportion_n of_o powder_n artillery_n gun_n granado_n and_o other_o provision_n whereof_o he_o find_v the_o town_n very_o much_o destitute_a yet_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v or_o that_o he_o ever_o do_v or_o can_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o city_n against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o may_v or_o do_v come_v against_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n or_o more_o or_o for_o space_n three_o day_n or_o that_o he_o do_v witness_n undertake_v or_o promise_v to_o any_o gentleman_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o so_o long_a space_n in_o case_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v 4._o to_o the_o four_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v up_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n of_o bristol_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n therein_o or_o that_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o up_o withal_o the_o prisoner_n cannon_n ammunition_n etc._n etc._n it_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n their_o general_n or_o that_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o up_o judgement_n traitorous_o cowardly_a or_o dishonourable_o or_o contrary_a to_o any_o former_a promise_n of_o he_o or_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a danger_n dishonour_n less_o or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o governor_n and_o town_n upon_o such_o dishonourable_a article_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n necessitate_v or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o care_n to_o see_v the_o article_n agree_v upon_o punctual_o perform_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n soldier_n there_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v ready_a to_o justify_v that_o over_o and_o above_o his_o former_a good_a service_n in_o service_n send_v away_o col._n essex_n without_o disorder_n or_o bloodshed_n in_o discover_v and_o prevent_v that_o wicked_a conspiracy_n and_o preserve_v the_o city_n thereby_o notwithstanding_o a_o proclamation_n set_v forth_o of_o purpose_n by_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o offer_v pardon_n to_o all_o both_o sculdier_n citizen_n and_o other_o except_o himself_o within_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n at_o that_o time_n in_o case_n they_o will_v peaceable_o yield_v up_o the_o say_a city_n and_o over_o and_o above_o his_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n to_o put_v the_o city_n in_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n of_o defence_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o notwithstanding_o he_o it_o never_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n or_o castle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o and_o that_o also_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n for_o any_o considerable_a time_n or_o money_n to_o maintain_v it_o or_o mean_n to_o raise_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v defend_v that_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o follow_v utmost_a point_n not_o only_o of_o duty_n but_o also_o of_o honour_n that_o any_o soldier_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o and_o that_o he_o surrender_v they_o upon_o good_a and_o honourable_a condition_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o state_n he_o be_v in_o and_o that_o he_o do_v take_v all_o the_o care_n that_o any_o governor_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v be_v punctual_o perform_v and_o that_o the_o break_n of_o they_o be_v not_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o but_o principal_o by_o the_o fail_n and_o unfaithfulnesse_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o disobedience_n and_o disorder_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v in_o every_o particular_a notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o line_n or_o principal_a rampire_n of_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o enemy_n lodge_v within_o it_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n withal_o the_o prisoner_n cannon_n ammunition_n artillery_n military_a provision_n magazine_n victual_n and_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n therein_o same_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n about_o the_o same_o or_o have_v make_v the_o least_o assault_n or_o battery_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o on_o that_o part_n against_o which_o the_o enemy_n than_o lie_v nor_o at_o all_o defensible_a in_o any_o part_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n or_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o any_o mine_n or_o breach_n into_o any_o the_o fort_n thereof_o all_o which_o nor_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n by_o froome-gate_n from_o immediate_o enter_v the_o town_n by_o force_n and_o neither_o can_v nor_o both_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o condion_fw-la that_o thing_n than_o stand_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n and_o garrison_n and_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o upon_o term_n of_o composition_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v surrender_v together_o with_o it_o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o all_o place_n the_o principle_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n 5._o to_o the_o five_o article_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o counsel_n of_o war_n send_v out_o for_o a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n advise_v and_o dissuade_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o that_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o principal_o or_o not_o at_o all_o can_v possible_o be_v by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n or_o advice_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o advice_n nor_o cowardice_n contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o be_v advise_v to_o the_o treaty_n by_o the_o far_o major_a part_n if_o not_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o his_o whole_a council_n of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o all_o gentleman_n there_o present_a unless_o it_o be_v mr._n strood_n who_o also_o to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o many_o present_a be_v not_o hear_v to_o give_v any_o dissent_n when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v tend_v only_o to_o a_o defer_v rather_o than_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o treaty_n without_o any_o good_a reason_n that_o he_o either_o than_o do_v or_o yet_o can_v give_v for_o his_o opinion_n and_o that_o by_o many_o expression_n and_o other_o clear_a evidence_n it_o do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o the_o treaty_n appear_v that_o col._n fiennes_n have_v for_o his_o principal_a cyme_n therein_o the_o parliament_n honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v and_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o when_o the_o council_n of_o war_n unanimous_o vote_v upon_o the_o parley_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honourable_a for_o they_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n unless_o they_o may_v march_v thence_o with_o half_a their_o arm_n at_o least_o and_o
not_o help_v it_o for_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v draw_v the_o soldier_n to_o a_o wrong_a gate_n where_o the_o convoy_n of_o horse_n be_v by_o agreement_n appoint_v to_o attend_v their_o come_n forth_o i_o further_o affirm_v there_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n anthony_n gale_n novemb_n 9_o 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o stephen_n radford_n i_o stephen_n radford_n etc._n ensign_n to_o captain_n bagnall_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n bagnall_n company_n in_o which_o this_o deponent_a then_o serve_v as_o ensign_n maintain_v the_o work_n by_o the_o pest-house_n and_o by_o new-found_a land_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n between_o windmill_n hill_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n this_o deponent_a go_v thither_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o find_v that_o about_o 150._o as_o he_o guess_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n and_o be_v sit_v together_o by_o the_o red_a lodge_n who_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o deponent_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o but_o this_o deponent_a hasten_a away_o towards_o the_o line_n and_o can_v not_o perceive_v that_o any_o more_o have_v enter_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a go_v to_o the_o governor_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n acquaint_v he_o how_o few_o there_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v enter_v what_o strength_n of_o our_o defendant_n be_v at_o the_o line_n and_o how_o desirous_a they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v enter_v and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n the_o governor_n charge_v this_o deponent_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o come_v into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n enter_v reason_n the_o say_a governor_n reply_v *_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o the_o enemy_n will_v enter_v in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o fall_v in_o upon_o our_o soldier_n in_o the_o rear_n will_v hem_v they_o in_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o i_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o i_o further_o affirm_v that_o i_o seldom_o or_o never_o observe_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o give_v any_o word_n of_o encouragement_n or_o money_n to_o the_o soldier_n during_o the_o siege_n stephen_n radford_n the_o deposition_n of_o james_n powell_n i_o james_n powell_n of_o bristol_n 8._o one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n of_o that_o city_n be_v there_o during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o do_v attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n nota._n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n do_v before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o in_o my_o hear_n promise_v and_o give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o gate_n and_o if_o they_o win_v it_o they_o shall_v win_v it_o by_o inch_n and_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_a speech_n and_o promise_n and_o intimation_n from_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o this_o deponent_a do_v send_v in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o into_o the_o castle_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o do_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n thither_o conceive_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v there_o secure_v though_o the_o city_n have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o afterward_o besiege_v the_o say_a city_n be_v several_a time_n manful_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o but_o few_o of_o we_o and_o when_o some_o of_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o line_n in_o one_o place_n the_o rest_n in_o all_o other_o place_n be_v beat_v off_o on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n when_o they_o last_o storm_v it_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o desire_v he_o earnest_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o after_o which_o the_o engineer_n tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o he_o with_o one_o hundred_o man_n will_v undertake_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o that_o be_v enter_v and_o further_o say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v not_o take_v nor_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n batter_v neither_o be_v they_o besiege_v above_o four_o day_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o enemy_n seize_v on_o james_n powell_n james_n powell_n likewise_o attest_v viva_n voce_fw-mi upon_o oath_n before_o the_o counsel_n where_o the_o defendant_n produce_v he_o as_o a_o principal_a witness_n for_o he_o that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v in_o bristol_n over_o and_o above_o the_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n in_o it_o during_o the_o siege_n at_o least_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o service_n judge_v then_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o want_n of_o man_n when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v so_o many_o thousand_o there_o the_o testimony_n of_o william_n deane_n i_o william_n deane_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o baker_n late_o one_o of_o the_o train_n soldier_n there_o serve_v under_o captain_n grig_n in_o prior-hill_n fort_n when_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o king_n force_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n thereof_o do_v two_o or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o cause_n public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v nota._n that_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o three_o month_n provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o family_n and_o intimation_n be_v give_v then_o likewise_o to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n service_n to_o send_v in_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v there_o secure_v in_o case_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o three_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a send_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n into_o the_o say_a castle_z presume_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v defend_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o he_o further_o depose_v that_o on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o say_a city_n very_o furious_o but_o be_v general_o repulse_v with_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n and_o namely_o at_o prior-hill_n fort_n where_o this_o deponent_a serve_v where_o they_o fly_v and_o hurt_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n *_o without_o the_o hurt_n or_o loss_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o man_n nota._n and_o make_v they_o retire_v in_o disorder_n and_o that_o morning_n a_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n conceive_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o line_n near_o the_o college_n greene_n thereupon_o one_o come_v ride_v post_n in_o a_o fur_a cap_n to_o the_o fort_n and_o lyne_n where_o this_o deponent_a be_v command_v the_o soldier_n there_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o thence_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n for_o the_o cavalier_n have_v take_v the_o town_n which_o the_o soldier_n not_o believe_v have_v then_o new_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a loss_n from_o that_o quarter_n send_v this_o deponent_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o who_o repair_v to_o the_o main_a guard_n they_o inform_v he_o that_o all_o be_v well_o in_o the_o city_n and_o elsewhere_o whereupon_o he_o return_v present_o to_o his_o companion_n that_o send_v he_o acquaint_v they_o therewith_o nota._n and_o within_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o another_o come_v ride_v up_o to_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o line_n cry_v out_o gentlemen_z what_o do_v you_o mean_v you_o must_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n come_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o work_n and_o immediate_o after_o a_o three_o horseman_n come_v say_v gentleman_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n stand_v to_o your_o arm_n upon_o which_o contradictory_n message_n this_o deponent_a be_v send_v by_o his_o company_n to_o know_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v who_o meet_v the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o street_n at_o the_o pitty-heard_a by_o accident_n nota._n use_v these_o word_n to_o he_o noble_a governor_n we_o be_v command_v upon_o pain_n
family_n for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o into_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o the_o say_a colonel_n promise_v to_o secure_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o most_o of_o which_o their_o estate_n be_v there_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o undo_n by_o reason_n the_o say_a colonel_n admit_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n thereof_o unto_o they_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n such_o be_v his_o extraordinary_a haste_n to_o quit_v the_o same_o 9_o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o aggravate_v this_o his_o dishonourable_a action_n have_v presume_v to_o justify_v the_o same_o not_o only_o before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o likewise_o before_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o world_n in_o print_a walker_n relation_n and_o letter_n wherein_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a blemish_n both_o upon_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o 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to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o four_o article_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v it_o with_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o commission_n for_o bristol_n and_o some_o precedent_n in_o point_n resolve_v in_o parliament_n the_o transcript_n whereof_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v prove_v upon_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a copy_n he_o there_o deliver_v to_o the_o council_n colonel_n fiennes_n his_o commission_n the_o original_a whereof_o he_o there_o produce_v be_v read_v as_o follow_v robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n etc._n etc._n to_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n i_o do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v you_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n as_o also_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v or_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o garrison_n there_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o 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it_o as_o himself_o confess_v his_o very_a commission_n therefore_o be_v express_o violate_v in_o all_o these_o particular_n by_o this_o his_o surrender_n before_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o declare_v and_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o traitor_n by_o the_o very_a ordinance_n of_o war_n especial_o since_o he_o know_v the_o 13._o grand_a importance_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n for_o precedent_n adjudge_v in_o point_n i_o can_v produce_v many_o out_o of_o foreign_a 828._o history_n which_o i_o shall_v pretermit_v because_o they_o be_v no_o bind_a evidence_n in_o law_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o such_o domestic_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v former_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a council_n of_o war_n who_o judgement_n must_v direct_v all_o other_o register_v among_o our_o parliamentary_a record_n which_o can_v be_v control_v and_o be_v the_o best_a evidence_n 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and_o his_o heir_n without_o surrender_v they_o to_o any_o person_n without_o their_o command_n do_v yet_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o command_n from_o he_o to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o disinherit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n against_o his_o undertake_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n or_o artillery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o which_o indictment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v they_o against_o so_o great_a a_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o assail_v they_o whereupon_o he_o assemble_v all_o the_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o in_o the_o town_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n the_o town_n be_v in_o and_o of_o the_o enemy_n force_n and_o by_o common_a counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o save_v the_o liege_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o thereupon_o yield_v up_o the_o same_o upon_o term_n of_o composition_n receive_v no_o reward_n at_o all_o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n but_o because_o one_o geoffrey_n of_o argentine_n knight_n affirm_v in_o parliament_n that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o person_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o defence_n whereof_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o live_v and_o die_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o because_o sir_n ralph_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n knight_n have_v valiant_o defend_v they_o in_o former_a time_n against_o a_o great_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v surrender_v and_o because_o the_o gominey_n have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o he_o ought_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o that_o another_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v undertake_v the_o safe_a keep_n of_o they_o have_v not_o he_o undertake_v it_o and_o for_o that_o he_o yield_v they_o up_o in_o this_o sort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n when_o he_o want_v neither_o man_n nor_o victual_n nor_o ammunition_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n notwithstanding_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n war_n to_o save_v the_o king_n liege_n peoples_n live_v and_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v weak_a unable_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n power_n this_o town_n be_v of_o far_o less_o importance_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n then_o bristol_n no_o treachery_n at_o all_o appear_v in_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o vote_n
the_o say_a town_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o say_a robert_n and_o two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n there_o slay_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o because_o that_o the_o say_a baron_n himself_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o depart_v himself_o from_o thence_o without_o command_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o barwick_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v present_a the_o noble_n duke_n and_o count_n henry_n late_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o stafford_n and_o sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr manny_n that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v lose_v in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o to_o render_v his_o judgement_n in_o these_o word_n the_o say_a sir_n walter_n have_v a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a grandfather_n which_o thing_n consider_v and_o this_o also_o that_o you_o william_n surrender_v the_o say_a castle_n of_o outhrewyke_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o duresse_n or_o want_n of_o victual_n against_o your_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v aforesaid_a the_o lord_n abovementioned_a sit_v here_o in_o full_a parliament_n adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o because_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v respite_v until_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o say_a constable_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a william_n until_o he_o have_v other_o command_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n this_o case_n be_v very_o punctual_a this_o judgement_n fatal_a to_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o all_o his_o former_a plea_n and_o far_o better_a than_o he_o can_v make_v be_v overrule_v against_o he_o long_o since_o even_o in_o full_a parliament_n first_o this_o weston_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o intent_n to_o besiege_v outhrewyke_a castle_n send_v post_n to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o calais_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o crave_v present_a aid_n as_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v he_o send_v to_o his_o excellency_n yet_o can_v receive_v no_o supply_n from_o either_o second_o his_o garrison_n be_v not_o half_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n great_a power_n neither_o have_v he_o mean_v to_o increase_v it_o when_o as_o bristol_n garrison_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v double_v it_o have_v he_o please_v there_o be_v 6000_o or_o 8000_o able_a man_n more_o in_o the_o town_n who_o he_o may_v have_v employ_v in_o its_o defence_n three_o there_o be_v 8400_o enemy_n before_o it_o as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o be_v before_o bristol_n and_o but_o 50_o man_n only_o in_o the_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o whereas_o there_o be_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n at_o least_o to_o guard_n bristol_n a_o vast_a disproportion_n four_o they_o have_v nine_o great_a piece_n of_o battery_n a_o great_a ram_n or_o morter-peece_n great_a than_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n before_o with_o many_o other_o engine_n as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o the_o enemy_n have_v at_o bristol_n five_o the_o siege_n battery_n and_o assault_v thereof_o continue_v from_o monday_n till_o saturday_n whereas_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v only_o from_o monday_n till_o wednesday_n noon_n not_o half_o so_o long_o and_o then_o yield_v upon_o parley_n six_o all_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o batter_v exceed_o and_o the_o ditch_n drain_v of_o the_o water_n by_o trench_n and_o all_o their_o barricado_n beat_n down_o yet_o they_o still_o hold_v it_o out_o whereas_o not_o one_o shoot_v at_o all_o be_v so_o much_o as_o make_v against_o the_o castle_n or_o wall_n of_o bristol_n but_o against_o the_o outwork_n only_o seven_o after_o the_o wall_n and_o barricado_n be_v thus_o break_v down_o and_o the_o ditch_n drain_v they_o manful_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o fierce_o assault_v it_o and_o slay_v divers_a of_o they_o with_o the_o loss_n and_o wound_v of_o some_o of_o the_o garrison_n whereas_o bristol_n castle_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o before_o the_o least_o battery_n mine_n or_o assault_v eight_o they_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o assault_n plant_v all_o their_o ordnance_n engine_n gallery_n and_o faggot_n close_o to_o the_o castle-ditch_n and_o send_v two_o several_a herald_n and_o messenger_n to_o he_o for_o a_o parley_n ere_o he_o will_v treat_v whereas_o the_o defendant_n before_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n against_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n send_v out_o twice_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o parley_n with_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o who_o will_v beat_v they_o out_o or_o oppose_v or_o delay_v the_o treaty_n nine_o twelve_o of_o his_o fifty_o man_n be_v by_o this_o time_n slay_v sick_a and_o wound_v so_o that_o he_o have_v only_o 38_o leave_v to_o make_v good_a the_o castle_n thus_o batter_v and_o assault_v with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n lose_v but_o eight_o man_n at_o most_o and_o have_v at_o least_o 2300_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o he_o fall_v to_o parley_v ten_o he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n upon_o better_a ground_n than_o the_o defendant_n yield_v up_o bristol_n to_o wit_n because_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o the_o garrison_n over_o small_a to_o defend_v it_o the_o enemy_n very_o likely_a to_o force_v it_o by_o the_o assault_n no_o present_a relief_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o to_o save_v his_o own_o with_o the_o soldier_n life_n and_o good_n which_o else_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v none_o of_o which_o the_o defendant_n can_v just_o allege_v as_o we_o have_v manifest_v eleven_o he_o make_v the_o most_o of_o a_o ill_a bargain_n by_o sell_v the_o victual_n and_o prisoner_n in_o it_o to_o the_o french_a for_o 1500_o frank_n with_o which_o he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n of_o wage_n discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o castle_n owe_v for_o victual_n and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o passage_n into_o england_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o victual_n to_o the_o enemy_n gratis_o with_o which_o provision_n the_o ship_n that_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a soldier_n be_v victual_v and_o leave_v the_o state_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n arrear_n and_o other_o debt_n contract_v by_o he_o there_o amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o pound_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v good_a out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n therefore_o in_o these_o respect_v he_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o self_n same_o judgement_n of_o death_n and_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v much_o more_o just_o than_o he_o to_o these_o precedent_n 1_o col._n fiennes_n answer_v 1._o that_o these_o governor_n have_v all_o of_o they_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o keep_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o make_v their_o offence_n so_o great_a but_o he_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o this_o he_o conceive_v difference_v the_o case_n much_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v reply_n first_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o this_o point_n for_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n lie_v in_o france_n if_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o governourship_n be_v under_o any_o seal_n it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o france_n not_o of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 4._o &_o 1_o h._n 6._o rot._n parl._n num._n 14._o 15._o second_o that_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o parliament_n when_o his_o commission_n be_v grant_v he_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o such_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o he_o surrender_v bristol_n perchance_o for_o want_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o keep_v it_o three_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o warrantable_a distinction_n than_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o
castle_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n may_v treacherous_o or_o cowardly_o surrender_v they_o forthwith_o to_o the_o king_n without_o punishment_n or_o danger_n because_o they_o want_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o keep_v they_o four_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n under_o his_o excellency_n hand_n and_o seal_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n under_o who_o authority_n he_o take_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n safety_n in_o these_o distract_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o both_o house_n grant_v to_o his_o excellency_n therefore_o his_o offence_n be_v as_o great_a as_o capital_a for_o surrender_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o his_o excellency_n commission_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n four_o when_o his_o commission_n be_v first_o grant_v the_o parliament_n have_v not_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o seal_v it_o but_o since_o his_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n they_o have_v make_v one_o and_o he_o dare_v assure_v the_o defendant_n have_v his_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n be_v such_o as_o to_o hold_v out_o bristol_n till_o the_o new_a seal_n be_v make_v he_o will_v have_v procure_v he_o a_o commission_n under_o it_o to_o keep_v bristol_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v yield_v it_o up_o cowardly_a to_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o because_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o till_o such_o commission_n may_v be_v obtain_v he_o must_v be_v condemn_v for_o render_v it_o contrary_a to_o that_o commission_n which_o he_o both_o send_v for_o and_o receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o arm_n alone_o his_o second_o answer_n be_v 2._o that_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o these_o record_n what_o other_o matter_n and_o proof_n be_v produce_v against_o these_o person_n beside_o those_o mention_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v they_o may_v be_v condemn_v for_o something_o else_o beside_o what_o be_v allege_v in_o these_o record_n else_o the_o case_n may_v seem_v very_o hard_a and_o the_o sentence_n none_o of_o the_o just_a to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v reply_n that_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o strange_a answer_n betray_v his_o extraordinary_a ignorance_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o record_n into_o which_o no_o deposition_n of_o witness_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v insert_v but_o only_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o to_o surmise_v they_o be_v condemn_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o what_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o record_n and_o judgement_n themselves_o be_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o very_a record_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v the_o sentence_n and_o so_o to_o falsify_v and_o nullify_v all_o record_n the_o case_n therefore_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v real_o such_o as_o the_o record_n relate_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o demurrer_n or_o concession_n and_o the_o judgement_n determine_v they_o to_o be_v such_o this_o answer_n must_v rather_o be_v deem_v a_o ignorant_a mistake_n than_o any_o solid_a reply_n his_o three_o answer_n be_v 3_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o outhrewik_n arde_n and_o burbugh_n be_v place_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n or_o wealth_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a but_o bristol_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a chief_a city_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v endanger_v or_o ruinate_v by_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n as_o castle_n and_o other_o such_o place_n of_o less_o concernment_n may_v be_v to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v reply_n first_o that_o if_o place_n of_o small_a concerment_n ought_v to_o hold_v out_o to_o extremity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v death_n to_o yield_v they_o up_o before_o then_o certain_o bristol_n and_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o ruin_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o extremity_n and_o the_o yield_a of_o they_o up_o must_v be_v more_o capital_a else_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o great_a trust_n and_o do_v most_o mischief_n to_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v less_o culpable_a and_o undergo_v a_o mild_a censure_n than_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o small_a fort_n yea_o if_o this_o be_v either_o good_a justice_n law_n or_o lodgick_n the_o defendant_n may_v argue_v that_o he_o who_o steal_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n or_o murder_n a_o man_n deserve_v not_o death_n but_o he_o who_o steal_v thirteen_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o strike_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o pity_n the_o precedent_n and_o argument_n therefore_o hold_v à _fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la if_o these_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o cowardly_a surrender_n of_o those_o inconsiderable_a town_n and_o castle_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n which_o do_v but_o little_a prejudice_n to_o the_o republic_n then_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o defendant_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o yield_a bristol_n thus_o a_o place_n of_o high_a concerment_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v almost_o lose_v in_o and_o by_o its_o loss_n and_o doubtless_o the_o defendant_n who_o will_v not_o adventure_v his_o life_n to_o preserve_v such_o a_o most_o considerable_a city_n as_o bristol_n to_o the_o utmost_a exigent_n will_v never_o adventure_v it_o to_o hold_v out_o any_o other_o inferior_a place_n till_o the_o last_o but_o yield_v they_o up_o without_o resistance_n since_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o precedent_n that_o the_o party_n impeach_v for_o surrender_v up_o any_o fort_n be_v always_o detain_v under_o custody_n during_o their_o trial_n he_o desire_v the_o council_n the_o second_o time_n that_o col._n fiennes_n may_v present_o be_v put_v under_o safe_a custody_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o according_a to_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v second_v by_o his_o own_o late_a judgement_n against_o yeoman_n and_o butcher_n who_o he_o condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o martial_a law_n only_o for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o it_o be_v full_o fortify_v when_o as_o himself_o thus_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o surrender_v it_o to_o they_o after_o it_o be_v fortify_v and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n their_o intentional_a surrender_n be_v not_o so_o criminal_a or_o fatal_a to_o the_o republic_n as_o his_o actual_a when_o we_o have_v thus_o make_v good_a the_o several_a article_n of_o our_o charge_n and_o fix_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n too_o on_o col._n fiennes_n who_o by_o his_o not_o deny_v it_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o article_n do_v thereby_o in_o point_n of_o law_n confess_v it_o the_o colonel_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o this_o heavy_a charge_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o translate_v it_o to_o one_o no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o aver_v before_o the_o council_n with_o great_a impudence_n than_o verity_n that_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o he_o but_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o prove_v this_o paradox_n he_o produce_v several_a impertinent_a allegation_n cast_v sundry_a false_a aspersion_n upon_o that_o eminent_a knight_n behind_o his_o back_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v utter_v in_o his_o presence_n upon_o which_o mr_n prynne_n humble_o move_v the_o council_n that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v thus_o public_o traduce_v where_o he_o be_v neither_o present_a to_o make_v his_o defence_n nor_o a_o party_n to_o the_o article_n desire_v that_o either_o he_o may_v substantial_o prove_v this_o palpable_a slander_n by_o pregnant_a evidence_n or_o else_o be_v exemplaplary_o punish_v for_o it_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n first_o allege_v 1._o that_o he_o send_v sir_n william_n waller_n 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deponent_a come_v to_o the_o governor_n but_o that_o gate_n be_v bar_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o come_v in_o another_o way_n this_o deponent_a aver_v that_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o any_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o consult_v whether_o a_o treaty_n shall_v he_o hold_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o not_o edw._n stephens_n the_o testimony_n of_o edward_n baynton_n esq_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v both_o in_o writing_n and_o personal_o upon_o oath_n at_o the_o counsel_n about_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n since_o captain_n bushell_n sometime_o a_o captain_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o a_o prisoner_n in_o bristol_n castle_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n tell_v i_o in_o the_o fleet-taverne_n in_o covingarden_n at_o which_o time_n divers_a other_o gentleman_n be_v in_o our_o company_n that_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n have_v agree_v unto_o article_n for_o the_o 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colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n sir_n if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v you_o the_o service_n to_o publish_v the_o article_n for_o you_o where-upon_a the_o say_a colonel_n tremble_v and_o quake_v deliver_v to_o captain_n bushell_n the_o article_n that_o he_o may_v publish_v they_o in_o the_o street_n and_o elsewhere_o up_o and_o down_o the_o town_n then_o i_o say_v unto_o captain_n bushell_n here_o be_v great_a talk_n about_o london_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n &_o victual_v that_o be_v in_o bristol_n castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v i_o desire_v to_o hear_v something_o from_o you_o concern_v it_o to_o which_o question_n of_o my_o captain_n bushell_n answer_v sir_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n can_v give_v you_o a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o than_o i_o can_v for_o though_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o magazine_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o prince_n rupert_n yet_o i_o doubt_v lest_o some_o light_a match_n may_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o magazine_n of_o powder_n do_v break_v open_a the_o door_n of_o the_o say_a magazine_n where_o i_o 8._o find_v 70._o barrel_n of_o powder_n then_o i_o ask_v he_o whether_o they_o be_v double_a barrel_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o french_a barrel_n and_o that_o they_o do_v hold_v as_o much_o as_o any_o two_o of_o our_o ordinary_a barrel_n he_o say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o say_a magazine_n 140._o bundle_n of_o match_n and_o that_o in_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v bullet_n answerable_a with_o material_n to_o make_v more_o he_o tell_v i_o likewise_o how_o many_o barrel_n of_o beef_n how_o many_o butt_n of_o sack_n and_o how_o many_o tun_n of_o beer_n he_o find_v there_o the_o number_n of_o which_o particular_n i_o have_v now_o forget_v but_o i_o remember_v they_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v a_o very_a vast_a proportion_n for_o sea_n coal_n he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v enough_o to_o serve_v half_a london_n for_o a_o month_n some_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v i_o concern_v bristol_n but_o not_o worth_a the_o mention_v what_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o if_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o very_a word_n which_o captain_n bushell_n speak_v unto_o i_o i_o be_o certain_a it_o contain_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o date_v the_o 12._o of_o decemb._n 1643._o edward_n baynton_n the_o prosecutor_n can_v not_o meet_v with_o captain_n bushell_n himself_o as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o have_v he_o examine_v upon_o oath_n during_o the_o trial_n but_o he_o come_v casual_o to_o st._n alban_n the_o very_a last_o day_n of_o the_o hear_v assoon_o as_o the_o counsel_n be_v rise_v attest_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o much_o more_o before_o divers_a of_o the_o counsel_n and_o offer_v to_o make_v oath_n thereof_o the_o sum_n of_o col._n alexander-pophams_a testimony_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n deliver_v viva_n voce_fw-mi before_o the_o council_n that_o his_o take_n of_o sherborn_n be_v after_o 6._o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n that_o he_o march_v out_o of_o bristol_n with_o his_o regiment_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n by_o col._n fiennes_n his_o own_o order_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o letter_n write_v to_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n sir_n you_o may_v please_v to_o march_v with_o your_o regiment_n from_o hence_o to_o bath_n where_o you_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n in_o this_o present_a service_n and_o to_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o you_o receive_v order_n from_o myself_o or_o my_o lord_n general_n for_o your_o return_n unto_o this_o garrison_n your_o assure_a friend_n and_o servant_n nath_n fiennes_n bristol_n july_n 2._o 1643._o that_o he_o conceive_v the_o fortification_n about_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o substantial_a that_o the_o out-fort_n and_o castle_n command_v the_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n they_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o town_n without_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o key_n be_v unfordable_a for_o horse_n or_o foot_n at_o low-water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n and_o at_o high-water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o that_o he_o complain_v to_o col._n fiennes_n of_o major_n langrist_n his_o cowardice_n the_o effect_n of_o col._n thomas_n pury_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o testimony_n deliver_v personal_o upon_o oath_n before_o the_o council_n and_o of_o captain_n parry_n that_o he_o be_v present_a in_o gloucester_n all_o the_o siege_n thereof_o soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v likewise_o in_o bristol_n but_o a_o little_a before_o its_o siege_n and_o surrender_n to_o buy_v match_n and_o 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yet_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v so_o discreet_o that_o none_o but_o the_o governor_n and_o himself_o who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o provide_v of_o most_o of_o the_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n know_v their_o powder_n be_v so_o near_o spend_v that_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v when_o their_o powder_n be_v all_o go_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o rather_o to_o die_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n when_o they_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o than_o surrender_v it_o that_o they_o have_v not_o above_o 7._o or_o 8._o piece_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o town_n and_o those_o very_a small_a but_o 1500._o soldier_n of_o all_o sort_n clubman_n and_o arm_a who_o be_v constant_o upon_o duty_n day_n &_o night_n all_o the_o siege_n they_o have_v no_o reserve_v nor_o spare_a man_n to_o relieve_v one_o another_o that_o
draw_v off_o the_o line_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o stay_v with_o his_o man_n in_o winestreete_n near_o the_o market_n house_n above_o 2._o hour_n as_o divers_a other_o company_n also_o do_v and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n receive_v no_o order_n for_o a_o sally_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n depart_v from_o their_o colour_n to_o tavern_n alehouse_n to_o drink_v and_o so_o give_v the_o enemy_n time_n and_o respite_n to_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o suburb_n without_o resistance_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o essex_n fort_n and_o sir_n ferdinando_n george_n house_n and_o some_o of_o they_o come_v under_o the_o college_n wall_n over_o against_o alderman_n hook_n house_n and_o play_v upon_o our_o force_n i_o in_o the_o marsh_n whereupon_o he_o hear_v from_o colonel_n stephens_n that_o they_o need_v some_o help_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o have_v no_o other_o command_n march_v with_o his_o man_n into_o the_o marsh_n and_o 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who_o colonel_n fiennes_n in_o print_n aver_v to_o be_v at_o the_o council_n express_o depose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o any_o such_o council_n nor_o ever_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o major_a allen_n and_o other_o officer_n depose_v the_o like_a and_o such_o a_o council_n for_o a_o parley_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v general_a of_o which_o all_o chief_a officer_n shall_v have_v have_v notice_n beside_o colonel_n strood_n and_o other_o depose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o at_o it_o and_o that_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o vote_v against_o the_o parley_n and_o one_o give_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o therefore_o he_o may_v safe_o enough_o depose_v it_o be_v do_v without_o a_o common_a council_n of_o war_n and_o without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o or_o at_o least_o of_o very_a few_o of_o his_o officer_n five_o or_o six_o be_v the_o most_o that_o consent_v to_o it_o next_o he_o quarrel_v he_o as_o perjure_v for_o say_v the_o place_n where_o his_o company_n guard_v the_o line_n be_v in_o his_o judgement_n for_o he_o never_o measure_v it_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o main_a guard_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v march_v soon_o to_o the_o breach_n direct_o from_o the_o line_n then_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o main_a guard_n and_o so_o to_o the_o breach_n because_o captain_n tyson_n depose_v it_o be_v almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o main_a guard_n then_o to_o the_o breach_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o captain_n bagnall_n depose_v only_o that_o he_o can_v depose_v nothing_o certain_a in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o distance_n because_o he_o never_o measure_v it_o but_o only_o in_o point_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o breach_n than_o to_o the_o main_a guard_n therefore_o admit_v it_o be_v further_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n at_o all_o because_o he_o swear_v only_o as_o he_o conceive_v not_o as_o he_o know_v it_o and_o so_o only_a a_o mistake_n in_o point_n of_o opinion_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v further_o to_o the_o breach_n than_o to_o the_o main_a guard_n yet_o captain_n tyson_n himself_o depose_v that_o it_o be_v nigh_o half_a a_o mile_n the_o near_a way_n to_o march_v from_o newfoundland_n where_o captain_n bagnall_n company_n be_v to_o the_o breach_n by_o the_o line_n then_o to_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o main_a guard_n at_o the_o tolsey_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o line_n and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a question_n put_v to_o captain_n bagnall_n by_o mr_n prynne_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o much_o the_o near_a way_n for_o his_o company_n to_o have_v march_v direct_o from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o breach_n by_o the_o outwork_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n then_o to_o march_v through_o the_o city_n by_o the_o main_a guard_n and_o so_o to_o the_o breach_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v he_o conceive_v it_o be_v for_o which_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v 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to_o the_o council_n for_o a_o open_a trial_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v present_v to_o his_o excellency_n for_o that_o as_o he_o conceive_v he_o have_v not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o they_o who_o upon_o consideration_n of_o they_o may_v happy_o alter_v his_o resolution_n upon_o which_o motion_n the_o council_n order_v the_o judge_n advocate_n and_o prosecutor_n to_o repair_v to_o his_o excellency_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o former_a reason_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n which_o they_o do_v very_o brief_o but_o the_o advocate_n inform_v his_o excellency_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v open_a he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o council_n who_o he_o think_v we_o seem_v to_o distrust_v by_o demand_v a_o public_a trial_n which_o distrust_n we_o utter_o deny_v be_v confident_a of_o their_o impartial_a justice_n upon_o return_v of_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o council_n 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prepare_v from_o their_o first_o read_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n where_o he_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o till_o this_o day_n of_o trial_n the_o article_n and_o answer_v to_o they_o here_o follow_v in_o order_n article_n of_o accusation_n and_o impeachment_n against_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n touch_v his_o dishonourable_a surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n exhibit_v by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 1._o in_o primis_fw-la that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v sudden_o apprehend_v imprison_v and_o remove_v colonel_n thomas_n essex_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n from_o his_o government_n there_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o not_o then_o full_o fortify_v or_o sufficient_o provide_v to_o withstand_v any_o long_a siege_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o that_o hereupon_o he_o the_o say_v col._n fiennes_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n for_o himself_o and_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n against_o the_o say_a enemy_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o say_a enemy_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o previous_a consent_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n soon_o after_o he_o become_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n do_v by_o martial_a law_n apprehend_v condemn_v and_o execuse_v some_o chief_a citizen_n thereof_o namely_o master_n yeoman_n master_n butcher_n and_o other_o only_o for_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o to_o prince_n rupert_n when_o he_o come_v first_o before_o bristol_n not_o then_o full_o fortify_v and_o store_v though_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o surrender_v the_o same_o 3._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n do_v put_v the_o parliament_n kingdom_n country_n and_o city_n to_o a_o vast_a expense_n in_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o with_o fort_n sconce_n canon_n ammunition_n arm_n victual_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o with_o garrison_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v and_o mantain_n the_o same_o for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o may_v or_o do_v come_v against_o the_o same_o and_o do_v likewise_o promise_n and_o undertake_v to_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o for_o so_o long_a space_n or_o more_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v 4._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n when_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o no_o extraordinary_a force_n or_o ammunition_n able_a to_o force_v the_o same_o and_o besiege_v they_o not_o above_o three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o do_v before_o ever_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o out_o fort_n or_o sconce_n about_o the_o same_o or_o have_v make_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o battery_n or_o assault_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n or_o any_o i_o or_o breach_n into_o any_o of_o the_o fort_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a trust_n promise_n duty_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o soldier_n most_o dishonourable_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o deliver_v up_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n canon_n ammunition_n artillery_n arm_n military_a provision_n magazine_n victual_n therein_o and_o the_o very_a colour_n
his_o excellency_n send_v of_o he_o thither_o to_o take_v in_o command_v the_o city_n and_o his_o confirm_v he_o there_o as_o governor_n with_o the_o parliament_n consent_n be_v a_o commission_n sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o governor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la three_o that_o if_o his_o excellency_n command_v a_o officer_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o without_o a_o commission_n under_o seal_n to_o lead_v any_o brigade_n out_o upon_o service_n or_o to_o take_v in_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n as_o he_o have_v late_o command_v major_a skippon_n to_o take_v in_o and_o fortify_v newport-pannell_a this_o be_v warrant_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o governor_n both_o of_o the_o brigade_n town_n fort_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v betray_v or_o base_o deliver_v up_o that_o brigade_n town_n or_o fort_n when_o take_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o it_o by_o martial_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o commission_n will_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o acquit_v he_o from_o be_v a_o governor_n and_o betray_v his_o trust_n second_o that_o he_o remove_v and_o send_v away_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n prove_v it_o first_o by_o his_o own_o print_a letter_n and_o the_o deposition_n publish_v by_o his_o direction_n in_o a_o full_a relation_n etc._n etc._n page_n 4_o 6_o 11_o 12._o where_o he_o use_v these_o expression_n colonel_n fiennes_n write_v his_o major_a langrish_n who_o communicate_v unto_o i_o a_o order_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n whereby_o he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o send_v colonel_n essex_n to_o windsor_n or_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n nota._n he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o and_o have_v give_v i_o reason_n to_o see_v and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n so_o to_o do_v he_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o or_o no_o the_o which_o see_v cause_n for_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a here_o to_o annexe_v the_o reason_n that_o cause_v colonel_n fiennes_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o order_n give_v he_o by_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o send_v up_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n not_o as_o a_o accusation_n against_o colonel_n essex_n in_o this_o place_n let_v that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v but_o by_o way_n of_o vindication_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o herein_o but_o what_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o important_a place_n do_v require_v he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o begin_v so_o far_o to_o reflect_v upon_o colonel_n fiennes_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o injury_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o plot_n at_o all_o but_o a_o plot_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o governors_n place_n the_o malignant_n in_o the_o town_n take_v up_o this_o and_o spread_v it_o and_o add_v strength_n to_o it_o by_o colonel_n essex_n his_o own_o speech_n and_o carriage_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a injustice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n and_o therein_o no_o inconsiderable_a service_n to_o be_v requite_v with_o calumny_n etc._n etc._n beside_o colonel_n fiennes_n write_v thus_o in_o a_o print_a letter_n to_o his_o father_n my_o lord_n etc._n etc._n i_o send_v a_o letter_n long_o enough_o and_o full_a enough_o of_o particular_n concern_v colonel_n essex_n and_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a be_v shall_v be_v remove_v from_o hence_o before_o the_o town_n can_v be_v put_v in_o any_o possibility_n of_o security_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n his_o be_v here_o nota._n i_o find_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o this_o city_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a proofe-of_a his_o falsehood_n which_o i_o never_o affirm_v yet_o there_o be_v shrewd_a ground_n of_o jealousy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n whereof_o i_o have_v send_v your_o lordship_n a_o copy_n together_o with_o this_o letter_n for_o my_o part_n so_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o world_n be_v satisfy_v that_o nota._n i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o send_v he_o away_o from_o hence_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n i_o will_v not_o have_v thing_n prosecute_v too_o hard_o against_o he_o although_o i_o be_o very_o much_o deceive_v if_o many_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n have_v not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n in_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n upon_o weak_a ground_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v send_v second_o by_o his_o own_o express_a confession_n in_o the_o letter_n end_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o article_n though_o he_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n to_o the_o three_o that_o himself_o be_v never_o governor_n of_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n answer_v that_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o dishonourable_o in_o that_o government_n that_o he_o be_v now_o ashamed_a or_o afraid_a to_o confess_v himself_o governor_n for_o search_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o else_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o deny_v it_o but_o since_o he_o thus_o deny_v himself_o governor_n he_o will_v quick_o prove_v he_o so_o first_o by_o his_o own_o warrant_n during_o his_o government_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o governor_n of_o bristol_n second_o by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o that_o title_n from_o his_o officer_n soldier_n the_o committee_n and_o all_o other_o three_o by_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n and_o own_o father_n entitul_a of_o he_o governor_n of_o bristol_n in_o their_o letter_n and_o direction_n to_o he_o four_o by_o his_o exercise_v all_o the_o authority_n and_o receive_v the_o pay_n of_o a_o governor_n five_o by_o the_o full_a declaration_n concern_v his_o march_n to_o bristol_n set_v forth_o by_o his_o major_a langrish_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n from_o bristol_n march_v 6._o 1643._o pag._n 3_o 4_o 6._o style_n colonel_n fiennes_n our_o governor_n and_o now_o governor_n of_o bristol_n three_o several_a time_n long_o before_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n there_o six_o by_o his_o own_o draught_n of_o a_o ordinance_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o lord_n say_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n at_o bristol_n print_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o relation_n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n pag._n 17_o to_o 22._o in_o which_o we_o find_v this_o gentleman_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a time_n express_o style_v colonel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v you_o not_o ashamed_a so_o confident_o to_o deny_v that_o here_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o honourable_a council_n which_o yourself_o have_v so_o late_o publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n oportet_fw-la mendancem_fw-la esse_fw-la memorem_fw-la seven_o in_o the_o very_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o entitle_v himself_o governor_n witness_v the_o title_n of_o they_o article_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n between_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o colonel_n charles_n gerard_n and_o captain_n william_n teringham_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n rupert_n on_o the_o other_o party_n july_n 26._o 1643._o and_o article_n 1._o that_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n etc._n etc._n certain_o if_o he_o be_v not_o governor_n before_o to_o keep_v yet_o these_o very_a article_n prove_v he_o be_v then_o governor_n to_o surrender_v it_o and_o now_o sir_n take_v your_o choice_n if_o you_o be_v not_o governor_n than_o you_o have_v no_o power_n to_o treat_v or_o surrender_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n and_o so_o must_v be_v condemn_v by_o your_o own_o confession_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o they_o if_o you_o be_v governor_n of_o they_o then_o you_o show_v yourself_o most_o unworthy_a your_o birth_n and_o breed_n in_o deny_v it_o now_o especial_o since_o you_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o a_o print_a relation_n of_o your_o proceed_n and_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n which_o be_v in_o law_n a_o confession_n of_o this_o trust_n to_o conclude_v his_o excellency_n own_o proclamation_n post_v up_o at_o westminster_n by_o the_o defendant_n procurement_n and_o summon_v we_o to_o give_v information_n against_o he_o do_v no_o less_o than_o three_o several_a time_n together_o style_v he_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o therefore_o eternal_o conclude_v he_o to_o deny_v it_o the_o colonel_n confound_v with_o these_o unanswerable_a argument_n which_o mr_n prynne_n inform_v the_o council_n he_o press_v the_o more_o earnest_o because_o his_o governourship_n
of_o bristol_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o impeachment_n which_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o not_o full_o prove_v confess_v at_o last_o that_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n all_o the_o council_n exceed_o wonder_a and_o seem_v ashamed_a of_o he_o that_o he_o deny_v it_o so_o stiff_o till_o thus_o necessitate_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o yet_o forget_v himself_o through_o fear_n or_o guiltiness_n he_o soon_o after_o deny_v again_o twice_o or_o thrice_o over_o that_o he_o be_v governor_n till_o he_o be_v force_v to_o a_o new_a confessor_n be_v thus_o drive_v from_o these_o shameful_a shife_n he_o next_o deny_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n evasion_n though_o he_o be_v of_o the_o town_n and_o 5_o that_o he_o have_v ever_o any_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n think_v to_o slip_v his_o neck_n from_o under_o the_o axe_n then_o hang_v over_o it_o by_o these_o silly_a evasion_n to_o the_o first_o whereof_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v they_o first_o that_o he_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o none_o else_o second_o that_o he_o place_v his_o own_o brother_n colonel_n john_n fienne_n as_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o all_o other_o officer_n under_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n three_o that_o he_o only_o give_v order_n for_o the_o fortify_v victual_v garrison_v of_o it_o four_o that_o he_o lay_v up_o the_o store_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o city_n there_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o lodging_n in_o it_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o his_o last_o retreat_n therefore_o certain_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o five_o that_o though_o bristol_n castle_n and_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v heretofore_o the_o castle_n lie_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o since_o queen_n anne_n entertainment_n at_o bristol_n king_n james_n at_o her_o request_n give_v and_o unite_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o city_n make_v it_o part_v thereof_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n wherefore_o since_o he_o confess_v he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n he_o must_v necessary_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n too_o it_o be_v now_o parcel_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v no_o other_o governor_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o it_o in_o chief_a but_o himself_o alone_o and_o his_o brother_n under_o he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o six_o place_n reply_v evasion_n that_o he_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o it_o as_o a_o fort_n no_o more_o then_o of_o any_o one_o house_n in_o the_o city_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n rejoin_v reply_v first_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v never_o repute_v a_o house_n but_o always_o a_o fort_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a one_o too_o therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o government_n of_o it_o as_o a_o fort_n not_o as_o a_o house_n second_o himself_o esteem_v it_o the_o strong_a fort_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n bestow_v much_o cost_n in_o fortify_v it_o lay_v up_o his_o magazine_n in_o it_o keep_v a_o special_a garrison_n there_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o his_o last_o retreat_n promise_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o if_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o to_o lay_v his_o own_o bone_n there_o rather_o then_o yield_v it_o up_o therefore_o certain_o he_o take_v charge_n of_o it_o as_o a_o fort_n and_o must_v answer_v for_o surrender_v it_o as_o a_o fort._n upon_o this_o col._n 7._o fiennes_n reply_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o it_o as_o a_o fort._n which_o mr_n prynne_n present_o lay_v hold_n of_o thereto_o rejoin_v first_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v now_o a_o clear_a confession_n that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n the_o five_o thing_n he_o even_o now_o deny_v second_o though_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o particular_o name_v as_o a_o fort_n in_o his_o commission_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v he_o for_o it_o be_v therein_o include_v as_o part_v of_o bristol_n this_o i_o shall_v undeniable_o evidence_n by_o a_o case_n or_o two_o colonel_n fiennes_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n have_v build_v several_a fort_n and_o sconce_n about_o bristol_n without_o not_o within_o the_o city_n limit_n though_o adjoin_v to_o it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o like_a about_o london_n these_o fort_n be_v proper_o no_o part_n of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o castle_n be_v nor_o be_v they_o mention_v or_o inc'ude_v within_o his_o commission_n be_v build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o the_o commission_n grant_v yet_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o if_o colonel_n fiennes_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n have_v treacherous_o or_o cowardly_o deliver_v up_o any_o of_o these_o out_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n though_o no_o part_n of_o the_o city_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v suffer_v for_o it_o so_o have_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n yield_v up_o or_o betray_v any_o one_o house_n in_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v it_o fortify_v or_o not_o fortify_v to_o the_o loss_n or_o hazard_n of_o the_o city_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n many_o city_n and_o castle_n have_v be_v lose_v betray_v by_o the_o loss_n or_o yield_v of_o one_o house_n or_o postern_n much_o more_o than_o must_v he_o suffer_v for_o surrender_v such_o a_o considerable_a fort_n as_o bristol_n castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n without_o any_o battery_n assault_n or_o necessity_n though_o he_o find_v it_o not_o specify_v in_o his_o commission_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o so_o to_o every_o house_n fort_n and_o parcel_n of_o it_o though_o not_o particular_o mention_v in_o it_o the_o colonel_n thereto_o thus_o force_v from_o all_o these_o feeble_a shift_n with_o much_o disadvantage_n retire_v to_o this_o false_a postern_n to_o make_v a_o escape_n that_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o governor_n of_o it_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v first_o that_o since_o he_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n as_o governor_n it_o matter_a not_o much_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n or_o not_o for_o he_o write_v and_o carry_v himself_o as_o governor_n even_o from_o the_o send_v away_o of_o col._n essex_n till_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o he_o surrender_v as_o governor_n second_o that_o himself_o have_v former_o unaware_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v style_v governor_n by_o langrish_n and_o other_o even_o in_o 6._o print_n before_o he_o have_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n three_o he_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o that_o himself_o send_v one_o captain_n bagnall_n twice_o up_o to_o london_n to_o procure_v not_o only_o a_o commission_n but_o a_o independent_a commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n that_o so_o he_o and_o his_o garrison_n may_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o sir_n william_n waller_n command_v which_o captain_n bagnall_n afterward_o attest_v upon_o oath_n &_o that_o he_o spend_v sixteen_o pound_n in_o these_o two_o journey_n to_o obtain_v this_o commission_n which_o the_o colonel_n out_o of_o his_o liberality_n never_o yet_o pay_v he_o and_o the_o colonel_n himself_o confess_v afterward_o to_o the_o council_n upon_o bagnal_n testimony_n he_o send_v for_o and_o receive_v a_o independent_a commission_n that_o so_o he_o and_o his_o garrison_n soldier_n may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o sir_n william_n waller_n command_v as_o they_o former_o be_v the_o colonel_n thus_o entangle_v and_o catch_v in_o his_o own_o snare_n 9_o think_v to_o help_v himself_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_n with_o a_o absurd_a distinction_n and_o hereupon_o tell_v the_o council_n that_o he_o send_v for_o this_o commission_n not_o to_o guard_v the_o city_n against_o the_o enemy_n as_o governor_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n who_o when_o they_o be_v command_v on_o any_o service_n grow_v mutinous_a and_o will_v still_o be_v call_v on_o he_o to_o see_v his_o commission_n for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o instance_n in_o col._n pophams_n regiment_n who_o disobey_v he_o when_o they_o return_v from_o the_o take_n of_o sherborne_n and_o this_o make_v he_o to_o send_v for_o a_o commission_n only_o to_o order_v his_o soldier_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n but_o he_o never_o have_v not_o send_v for_o any_o commission_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n to_o which_o m._n prynne_n reply_v thereto_o that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o absurd_a irrational_a if_o not_o unsoldierly_a distinction_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o propound_v
but_o to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o save_v himself_o that_o he_o tell_v deposition_n mr_n talboy_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o bristol_n for_o aught_o he_o know_v at_o saint_n james_n tide_n then_o next_o ensue_v and_o use_v such_o expression_n to_o he_o as_o make_v he_o believe_v he_o mean_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n by_o that_o time_n as_o he_o do_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o saint_n james_n his_o feast_n who_o thereupon_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o intend_v to_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o command_v mr_n hassard_n to_o lay_v by_o a_o reserve_v of_o 30_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o match_n and_o bullet_n proportionable_a to_o which_o when_o he_o be_v reduce_v he_o will_v treat_v testimony_n that_o there_o be_v about_o 140_o granado_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o one_o new_a morter-piece_n and_o that_o john_n warden_n one_o of_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o castle_n do_v often_o importune_v the_o defendant_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a morter-piece_n but_o the_o defendant_n command_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o make_v any_o shot_n at_o they_o whereat_o the_o say_a gunner_n be_v so_o grieve_v that_o he_o oft_o complain_v the_o town_n be_v betray_v all_o which_o granado_n with_o the_o morter-piece_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o shoot_v against_o they_o though_o they_o shoot_v many_o granado_n at_o the_o town_n and_o garrison_n 14._o that_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o tenable_a if_o not_o the_o town_n that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o this_o the_o townsman_n and_o soldier_n repute_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v hold_v divers_a month_n yea_o to_o this_o very_a time_n have_v not_o they_o be_v surrender_v that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v take_v they_o by_o force_n even_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n nor_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n have_v not_o the_o defendant_n beyond_o their_o expectation_n surrender_v they_o base_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o bestow_v they_o upon_o they_o for_o which_o surrender_v the_o very_a enemy_n call_v he_o a_o base_a coward_n and_o say_v he_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o deliver_v up_o such_o a_o town_n and_o castle_n as_o that_o to_o they_o so_o easy_o for_o which_o they_o may_v thank_v fiens_n else_o they_o can_v not_o have_v win_v they_o by_o force_n have_v not_o he_o bestow_v they_o on_o they_o beyond_o their_o hope_n from_o all_o which_o particular_n full_o prove_v by_o the_o ensue_a testimony_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o town_n castle_n ammunition_n cannon_n arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o dishonourable_o cowardly_a and_o treacherous_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o without_o and_o against_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n who_o abhor_v the_o fact_n and_o never_o give_v the_o least_o way_n thereunto_o be_v execute_v before_o they_o have_v any_o thought_n or_o tiding_n of_o it_o and_o before_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v reduce_v to_o any_o extremity_n and_o thus_o we_o conclude_v the_o second_o day_n work_n the_o defendant_n who_o spend_v not_o three_o full_a day_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n waste_v the_o three_o next_o whole_a day_n in_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o first_o charge_n in_o the_o three_o article_n only_o and_o no_o less_o than_o one_o day_n space_n in_o show_v the_o weakness_n defect_n and_o intenability_n of_o the_o castle_n on_o who_o fortification_n he_o have_v bestow_v much_o money_n and_o pain_n only_o to_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n before_o one_o shot_n be_v make_v against_o it_o as_o a_o fort_n not_o tenable_a then_o though_o before_o that_o time_n a_o place_n almost_o impregnable_a in_o his_o own_o and_o other_o opinion_n which_o he_o select_v for_o his_o magazine_n and_o last_o refuge_n resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o lay_v his_o bone_n therein_o rather_o than_o yield_v it_o up_o against_o his_o trust_n in_o this_o his_o defence_n to_o spin_v out_o time_n he_o lead_v we_o in_o perambulation_n through_o all_o the_o work_n fort_n dikes_n rampire_n wall_n about_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n prove_v the_o height_n length_n depth_n breadth_n dimension_n strength_n defect_n and_o weakness_n of_o all_o and_o every_o inch_n of_o each_o of_o they_o before_o the_o council_n by_o his_o officer_n only_o who_o be_v party_n and_o involve_v with_o he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o surrender_n which_o be_v scarce_o ever_o measure_v and_o consider_v by_o he_o or_o they_o before_o and_o discover_v so_o many_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n in_o they_o all_o not_o former_o observe_v as_o clear_o manifest_v that_o either_o his_o engineer_n and_o he_o be_v extreme_o ignorant_a and_o blame-worthy_a in_o put_v the_o kingdom_n city_n country_n to_o such_o vast_a expense_n in_o make_v such_o inconsiderable_a weak_a fortification_n which_o yet_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o can_v not_o force_v with_o all_o his_o strength_n and_o storm_a lose_v one_o hundred_o man_n to_o one_o of_o we_o in_o the_o assault_n so_o strong_a and_o tenable_a be_v they_o till_o surrender_v or_o else_o that_o these_o defect_n and_o imbecillity_n be_v but_o fine_a new_a device_n find_v out_o since_o the_o surrender_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v to_o palliate_v or_o extenuate_v the_o treachery_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o leave_v no_o stone_n unmoved_a no_o turf_n unturned_a no_o dike_a unfathomed_a no_o cannon_n or_o bullet_n unweighed_a for_o we_o have_v proof_n of_o each_o of_o these_o to_o save_v his_o head_n from_o the_o block_n of_o which_o he_o have_v far_o more_o care_n than_o of_o the_o city_n or_o kingdom_n and_o take_v we_o up_o about_o six_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o one_o article_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o defendant_n tedious_a defence_n consist_v of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n to_o every_o of_o which_o for_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n sake_n we_o shall_v subjoine_v the_o distinct_a reply_v then_o give_v not_o in_o a_o continue_a speech_n as_o they_o be_v utter_v the_o whole_a three_o day_n first_o defence_n be_v make_v entire_o together_o and_o then_o the_o reply_n rejoinder_n and_o surrejoinder_n thereunto_o but_o in_o parcel_n as_o each_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n rejoinder_n and_o surrejoinder_n be_v apply_v to_o each_o particle_n of_o the_o defence_n first_o 1._o the_o defendant_n deny_v that_o all_o the_o arm_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_n that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o full_a arm_n and_o the_o trooper_n with_o their_o sword_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1_o that_o by_o the_o first_o and_o ten_o article_n of_o surrender_v all_o the_o common_a foot_n soldier_n be_v to_o march_v out_o without_o arm_n and_o the_o trooper_n only_o with_o their_o sword_n leave_v their_o other_o arm_n together_o with_o all_o their_o cannon_n ammunition_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o therefore_o since_o all_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o foot_n all_o the_o trooper_n arm_n but_o their_o sword_n which_o be_v not_o many_o nor_o considerable_a with_o all_o the_o cannon_n ammunition_n colour_n be_v thus_o surrender_v the_o word_n of_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n that_o all_o the_o cannon_n ammunition_n arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v surrender_v be_v sufficient_o and_o literal_o prove_v second_o 2._o that_o all_o both_o in_o scripture_n law_n and_o common_a parlance_n be_v frequent_o take_v for_o the_o great_a part_n or_o well_o nigh_o all_o as_o matth._n 2._o 3._o herodwas_n trouble_v and_o all_o jerusalem_n with_o he_o matth._n 21._o 10._o all_o the_o city_n be_v move_v say_v who_o be_v this_o all_o man_n think_v so_o all_z affirm_v it_o they_o have_v take_v all_o their_o arm_n baggage_n and_o the_o like_a where_o all_o be_v take_v for_o the_o great_a part_n or_o all_o in_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o article_n be_v true_a since_o the_o officer_n arm_n and_o trooper_n sword_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o other_o arm_n there_o leave_v be_v not_o considerable_a three_o 3._o most_o of_o all_o the_o officer_n arm_n and_o trooper_n sword_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o defendant_n confess_v in_o his_o 11._o relation_n answer_v and_o we_o have_v prove_v and_o if_o any_o escape_v with_o their_o arm_n by_o chance_n yet_o all_o their_o arm_n be_v quite_o lose_v as_o to_o the_o state_n which_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o nor_o account_n of_o they_o therefore_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o article_n be_v most_o true_a second_o 2_o he_o deny_v he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n against_o
any_o correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v surrender_v before_o uttermost_a extremy_n the_o very_a law_n itself_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o war_n resolve_v this_o to_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v thus_o treason_n even_o in_o point_n of_o law_n he_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v traitorous_o surrender_v but_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n itself_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o charge_v it_o in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o it_o be_v traitorous_o surrender_v as_o the_o law_n resolve_v it_o to_o be_v else_o the_o impeachment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n neither_o can_v judgement_n be_v give_v on_o it_o hence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v treason_n felony_n or_o burglary_n by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v run_v that_o he_o commit_v the_o crime_n proditoriè_fw-fr felonicè_fw-la or_o burglariter_fw-la else_o the_o indictment_n be_v vicious_a and_o defective_a therefore_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o surrender_n of_o any_o fort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n be_v treason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o article_n that_o it_o be_v treasonable_o surrender_v and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o insert_v the_o word_n treasonable_o into_o the_o article_n the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n of_o brittanicus_n have_v take_v great_a hold_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o his_o two_o last_o page_n annex_v seven_o witness_n if_o need_v be_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o all_o to_o justify_v yea_o acquit_v col._n fiennes_n from_o treason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o be_v thus_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o bristol_n traitorous_o in_o this_o sense_n mr_n prynne_n then_o give_v of_o it_o before_o extremity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o loose_v his_o head_n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v envy_v he_o this_o new_a garland_n to_o crown_v his_o condemn_a pate_n withal_o which_o be_v free_o yield_v he_o without_o further_a proof_n second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n be_v the_o most_o trayterly_a passion_n of_o all_o other_o these_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o betray_v their_o own_o reason_n sense_n liberty_n law_n estate_n trust_n friend_n country_n kingdom_n soul_n whence_o we_o find_v the_o 8._o fearful_a marshal_v in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o lake_n that_o shall_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o quite_o 28._o explode_v out_o of_o god_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a militia_n therefore_o if_o he_o surrender_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n only_o though_o without_o any_o trayter_o compact_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o surrender_n be_v proper_o style_v traitorous_a as_o well_o as_o cowardly_a even_o in_o reality_n and_o law_n three_o it_o be_v answer_v which_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a treachery_n charge_v or_o prove_v in_o the_o four_o article_n yet_o there_o be_v vehement_a presumption_n suspicion_n of_o it_o which_o oft_o time_n cast_v and_o condemn_v felon_n murder_n traitor_n as_o experience_n manifest_v as_o well_o as_o positive_a proof_n direct_o charge_v and_o shall_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o in_o the_o seven_o which_o we_o will_v here_o make_v use_n off_o and_o bundle_n up_o together_o first_o then_o his_o own_o frequent_a confession_n in_o his_o answer_n that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o keep_v or_o not_o deliver_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n that_o they_o neither_o in_o honour_n nor_o justice_n can_v expect_v such_o a_o promise_n from_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v keep_v the._n castle_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v surrender_v the_o same_o although_o tenable_a to_o the_o enemy_n together_o with_o the_o city_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n the_o ruler_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n couple_v with_o his_o wilful_a misinform_v of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n when_o they_o meet_v about_o a_o parley_n that_o there_o be_v 26._o not_o above_o 20_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v in_o the_o castle_n when_o as_o there_o be_v 70_o french_a barrel_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n and_o not_o above_o 3_o or_o 400_o weight_n of_o match_n and_o command_a mr_n hassard_n the_o store_n keeper_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o as_o he_o confess_v to_o captain_n birch_n when_o as_o mr_n hassard_n depose_v there_o be_v 50_o barrel_n of_o powder_n at_o and_o least_o 1400_o weight_n of_o match_n beside_o as_o much_o more_o as_o four_o horse_n can_v draw_v bring_v into_o the_o castle_n that_o morning_n as_o arthur_n williams_n and_o jone_n batton_n depose_v and_o 140_o bundle_n as_o captain_n bushel_n affirm_v of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v the_o council_n to_o a_o present_a parley_n and_o surrender_v be_v vehement_a presumption_n and_o circumstantial_a proof_n of_o treachery_n and_o undirect_a deal_n all_o which_o be_v second_o compare_v with_o the_o deposition_n of_o captain_n loyde_v and_o thomas_n monday_n that_o the_o defendant_n call_v monday_n saucy_a knave_n when_o he_o inform_v he_o and_o langrish_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o enemy_n the_o next_o morning_n enter_v refuse_v to_o strengthen_v the_o guard_n there_o as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o he_o and_o appoint_v major_a langrish_n a_o note_a coward_n former_o complain_v of_o to_o he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o negligence_n to_o guard_v this_o weak_a place_n who_o never_o once_o offer_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o enter_v and_o yet_o he_o never_o question_v he_o for_o this_o treachery_n but_o countenance_v he_o by_o his_o favour_n justify_v he_o in_o print_n and_o produce_v he_o before_o the_o council_n as_o a_o competent_a witness_n with_o his_o refuse_v to_o send_v away_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o siege_n upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n advise_v say_v that_o he_o will_v detain_v they_o there_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n the_o better_a if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o bristol_n attest_v by_o sir_n william_n col._n cook_n and_o confess_v by_o himself_o with_o his_o speech_n to_o mr_n talboyes_n who_o move_v he_o to_o respite_v a_o delinquent_n payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n till_o st_n james-tide_n then_o ensue_v that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o bristol_n at_o st_n james-tide_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v mr_n talboye_n then_o present_o conceive_v he_o intend_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n about_o that_o time_n as_o he_o do_v the_o next_o day_n after_o st_n james_n day_n viz._n july_n 26_o 1643_o whereupon_o mr_n talboys_n present_o remove_v and_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o his_o prohibit_v john_n warden_n the_o gunner_n as_o richard_n butler_n depose_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o shoot_v any_o grando_n at_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o press_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o which_o make_v he_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v all_o these_o particular_n lay_v together_o and_o couple_v with_o captain_n roper_n deposition_n that_o the_o lady_n newport_n tell_v this_o as_o a_o special_a secret_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o desmond_n at_o her_o be_v in_o oxford_n a_o little_a before_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v that_o this_o city_n will_v be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o force_n come_v before_o it_o which_o captain_n further_a attest_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o denby_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a wager_n lay_v at_o oxford_n and_o offer_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o and_o near_a london_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o this_o town_n will_v be_v surrender_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o very_a day_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v up_o the_o call_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n which_o make_v many_o than_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v with_o his_o late_a &_o slender_a sally_n all_o these_o particular_a circumstance_n annex_v to_o the_o premise_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n serious_o ponder_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n if_o not_o a_o punctual_a evidence_n that_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o cowardly_a but_o traitorous_o deliver_v as_o well_o in_o a_o proper_a as_o a_o legal_a fence_n notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n and_o checker_n flourish_v to_o the_o contrary_a till_o time_n shall_v discover_v the_o obscure_a secret_n of_o this_o mystery_n more_o apparent_o to_o the_o world_n his_o five_o allegation_n wherein_o he_o spend_v most_o time_n and_o
be_v combustible_a most_o of_o they_o build_v with_o timber_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n not_o very_o large_a second_o that_o between_o the_o part_n of_o that_o surburb_n and_o body_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o key_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o froome-bridge_n unfordable_a by_o horse_n or_o foot_n every_o tide_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n and_o at_o low-water_n too_o through_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n be_v so_o deep_a in_o most_o place_n that_o man_n must_v stick_v fast_o in_o it_o as_o some_o as_o the_o conspirator_n do_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n who_o be_v take_v other_o stick_v in_o the_o mud_n that_o there_o be_v no_o match_v over_o the_o key_n in_o file_n or_o rank_n but_o only_o one_o by_o one_o in_o confuse_a order_n that_o on_o the_o key_n side_n next_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n near_o 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n high_a above_o the_o mud_n which_o no_o horse_n can_v enter_v nor_o no_o foot_n scale_v unless_o at_o a_o slip_n or_o two_o which_o be_v but_o narrow_a and_o stand_v 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n above_o the_o water_n that_o there_o be_v house_n all_o a_o long_a the_o key_n which_o command_v the_o college_n side_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o none_o of_o they_o can_v offer_v to_o wade_v over_o the_o key_n but_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o ease_n that_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n plant_v at_o the_o head_n and_o low_a end_n of_o the_o key_n will_v so_o scover_v all_o that_o passage_n that_o none_o can_v have_v pass_v over_o without_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o the_o passage_n there_o will_v have_v be_v so_o difficult_a that_o one_o hundred_o man_n will_v easy_o have_v keep_v out_o ten_o thousand_o all_o which_o be_v attest_v by_o col._n popham_n lieutenant_n col._n paleologus_fw-la major_a wood_n lieutenant_n col._n andrew_n cap._n bagnall_n and_o some_o of_o his_o own_o witness_n upon_o cross_a examination_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n entry_n there_o for_o fromegate_n itself_o it_o have_v a_o new_a portcullis_n and_o after_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n and_o late_a sally_n on_o they_o the_o very_a hassard_n maid_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v a_o barracado_fw-it and_o bulwork_n against_o it_o 15_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n thick_a with_o earth_n and_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o enter_v there_o be_v their_o only_a passage_n into_o the_o city_n from_o that_o suburb_n that_o above_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o river_n froome_n which_o run_v under_o it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o house_n between_o the_o city_n and_o it_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v keep_v from_o enter_v the_o body_n of_o the_o town_n and_o can_v not_o have_v enter_v it_o without_o infinite_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n three_o 3._o that_o have_v they_o get_v over_o the_o key_n or_o froome_n river_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o the_o street_n be_v so_o narrow_a and_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n that_o their_o passage_n may_v have_v easy_o be_v hinder_v the_o street_n block_v up_o with_o cask_n cart_n sleid_n stool_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n or_o two_o place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o street_n and_o the_o house_n line_v with_o musketer_n will_v have_v so_o scour_v and_o secure_v it_o that_o the_o enemy_n must_v have_v sustain_v extraordinary_a loss_n at_o least_o 50_o or_o a_o 100_o man_n for_o one_o of_o we_o as_o they_o lose_v before_o in_o the_o storm_a beside_o they_o must_v have_v all_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n in_o pave_a street_n which_o be_v so_o slippery_a that_o the_o foot_n can_v have_v hardly_o stand_v to_o charge_n and_o the_o horse_n will_v certain_o have_v slip_v and_o fall_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o disadvantage_n our_o man_n have_v the_o hill_n flanker_n the_o shelter_n of_o house_n and_o charge_v downward_o must_v needs_o have_v repulse_v they_o with_o extraordinary_a loss_n have_v they_o forcible_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o most_o safe_a retreat_n into_o the_o castle_n at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n without_o any_o such_o difficuly_a or_o danger_n as_o be_v suggest_v four_o 4._o admit_v they_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o town_n beyond_o the_o key_n adjoin_v to_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v without_o excessive_a loss_n and_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v command_v either_o by_o the_o castle_n or_o other_o fort_n and_o out_o work_v all_o in_o our_o profession_n as_o clifton_n himself_o with_o other_o of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n confess_v and_o major_a wood_n prove_v they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v hold_v it_o long_o and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o worse_a condition_n with_o in_o it_o then_o before_o and_o so_o no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o fire_v it_o have_v not_o his_o courage_n and_o conscience_n serve_v he_o to_o do_v it_o five_o 5._o for_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n incontainability_n in_o the_o castle_n in_o case_n he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o it_o there_o be_v sundry_a other_o place_n to_o bestow_v they_o in_o beside_o the_o castle_n as_o first_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n adjoin_v to_o the_o castle_n which_o will_v have_v billet_v they_o all_o till_o the_o enemy_n have_v force_v it_o second_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o castle_n next_o to_o lawfords_n gate_n distinct_a from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n if_o take_v and_o very_o defensible_a the_o castle_n and_o outwork_n then_o remain_v we_o three_o the_o out-fort_n where_o the_o guard_n may_v have_v be_v double_v or_o treble_v as_o there_o be_v cause_n especial_o now_o when_o he_o have_v a_o overplus_n of_o man_n that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o bestow_v four_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n in_o sommersetshire_n side_n which_o be_v very_o capacious_a able_a to_o contain_v all_o his_o supernumerary_a foot_n and_o horse_n though_o the_o other_o suburb_n and_o body_n have_v be_v take_v which_o part_n the_o bridge_n be_v break_v down_o or_o defend_v have_v be_v inaccessible_a strong_a and_o tenable_a for_o a_o long_a time_n against_o all_o his_o majesty_n force_n we_o have_v then_o all_o the_o out-fort_n in_o possession_n which_o command_v other_o part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o ratcliff_n church_n tower-harris_n and_o the_o castle_n three_z extraordinary_a strong_a fort_n command_v and_o secure_v that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v fence_v with_o extraordinary_a strong_a outwork_n and_o deep_a watrey_n dikes_n tower-harris_n and_o ratcliff_n church_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o river_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o strong_o garrison_v with_o the_o soldier_n retire_v from_o other_o part_n have_v be_v almost_o impregnable_a and_o may_v have_v hold_v the_o enemy_n play_v for_o sundrey_a month_n have_v the_o defendant_n resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a have_v therefore_o so_o many_o several_a safe_a retreat_n and_o receptacle_n for_o his_o horse_n foot_n and_o not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o though_o he_o promise_v to_o dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v with_o honour_n and_o great_a advantage_n his_o pretence_n be_v false_a his_o surrender_n cowardly_a beyond_o all_o excuse_n six_o 6._o he_o have_v oft_o inculcate_v this_o to_o your_o honour_n that_o the_o citizen_n be_v general_o very_o malignant_a and_o disaffect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o other_o most_o of_o the_o best_a affect_v have_v carry_v their_o estate_n and_o three_o month_n provision_n into_o the_o castle_n where_o their_o person_n and_o good_n be_v by_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o be_v secure_v his_o forbear_n therefore_o to_o fire_v the_o city_n in_o case_n he_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o public_a care_n he_o have_v of_o the_o parliament_n friend_n or_o kingdom_n safety_n but_o from_o his_o private_a respect_n to_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o malignant_n which_o he_o will_v rather_o careful_o preserve_v to_o enrich_v encourage_v and_o strengthen_v the_o enemy_n than_o fire_n or_o endanger_v to_o preserve_v the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n mercy_n and_o compassion_n be_v doubtless_o commendable_a virtue_n in_o a_o govournour_n who_o shall_v not_o use_v cautery_n or_o fire_v till_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n but_o when_o such_o a_o exigency_n happen_v that_o a_o city_n may_v be_v fire_v or_o both_o it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n lose_v or_o hazard_v it_o be_v foolish_a cruelty_n not_o christian_n mercy_n to_o be_v over-pitifull_a in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v a_o cruel_a destructive_a mercy_n to_o
the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n only_a maintain_v the_o siege_n for_o 31_o day_n and_o preserve_v the_o town_n when_o he_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o relief_n then_o col._n fiennes_n why_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v the_o like_a at_o bristol_n i_o can_v yet_o conjecture_v indeed_o he_o say_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o eight_o article_n that_o he_o be_v less_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n four_o or_o the_o castle_n fourteen_o day_n than_o massey_n be_v to_o defend_v gloucester_n 24_o day_n with_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o powder_n certain_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o massey_n to_o defend_v gloucester_n against_o a_o far_o great_a force_n than_o be_v at_o bristol_n with_o 50_o barrel_n of_o powder_n for_o 31_o day_n it_o be_v more_o possible_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v defend_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n of_o less_o circumference_n by_o three_o part_n then_o it_o with_o 90_o single_a or_o 70_o double_a barrel_n which_o he_o surrender_v for_o three_o time_n 30_o day_n and_o till_o succour_n have_v arrive_v but_o to_o exclude_v all_o fond_a pretence_n to_o palliate_v treachery_n or_o cowardice_n mr_n prynne_n affirm_v that_o there_o must_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o law_n be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o powder_n ammunition_n and_o man_n as_o there_o be_v in_o case_n of_o victual_n and_o what_o that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-la and_o his_o excellency_n article_n of_o war_n new_o reprint_v define_v to_o wit_n a_o present_a and_o absolute_a want_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o edible_a thing_n to_o sustain_v nature_n and_o so_o a_o present_a absolute_a want_n and_o expense_n of_o all_o powder_n and_o ammunition_n else_o any_o fort_n may_v be_v betray_v upon_o remote_a pretend_a necessity_n a_o governor_n must_v not_o argue_v thus_o it_o may_v be_v i_o may_v spend_v 50_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o two_o day_n ergo_fw-la 50._o be_v all_o my_o store_n i_o will_v present_o surrender_v before_o 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of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n yet_o we_o see_v the_o governor_n adjudge_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o his_o plea_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o sentence_n colonel_n fiennes_n his_o plea_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n because_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o untenable_a for_o any_o long_a time_n to_o save_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o parliament_n friend_n and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o all_o the_o knight_n esquire_n soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v frivolous_a and_o can_v no_o way_n extenuate_v his_o fault_n nor_o save_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o block_n the_o rather_o because_o bristol_n be_v of_o far_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n now_o and_o better_o provide_v fortify_v man_v victual_v and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v relieve_v than_o arde_n be_v then_o the_o second_o precedent_n be_v of_o pierce_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr spikesworth_n esquire_n who_o be_v arrest_v and_o arraign_v in_o parliament_n 7_o rich._n 2._o num_fw-la 17._o for_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o drinkham_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o enemy_n from_o who_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n though_o it_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o strong_a enough_o to_o be_v hold_v against_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o will_n or_o command_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o which_o spikesworth_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v never_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v therewith_o but_o be_v chase_v into_o it_o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o piers_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n that_o soon_o after_o the_o enemy_n 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great_a necessity_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o people_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o deliver_v up_o that_o fort_n and_o thereupon_o he_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n but_o only_o by_o constraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n aforesaid_a deny_v that_o he_o ever_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n whereupon_o he_o conceive_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o impute_v any_o manner_n of_o blame_n or_o reproach_n unto_o his_o person_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o have_v do_v ill_o in_o any_o manner_n he_o most_o humble_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o liege_n lord._n but_o because_o this_o excuse_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n till_o the_o king_n shall_v otherwise_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v he_o here_o be_v a_o case_n of_o far_o great_a extremity_n than_o bristol_n without_o any_o apparent_a mixture_n of_o treachery_n but_o only_o five_o of_o the_o garrison_n leave_v to_o defend_v the_o castle_n when_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v 2300_o soldier_n at_o least_o in_o bristol_n and_o a_o surrender_n by_o common_a advice_n for_o the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n safety_n yet_o because_o cressingham_n the_o governor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o be_v for_o the_o present_a adjudge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o further_a sentence_n afterward_o whereas_o spikesworth_n be_v acquit_v because_o he_o come_v casual_o into_o the_o castle_n as_o force_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o it_o as_o a_o governor_n officer_n or_o garrison_n soldier_n all_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o resolution_n be_v answerable_a and_o punishable_a for_o deliver_v up_o the_o small_a fort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o three_o precedent_n be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n accuse_v in_o parliament_n 7._o r_o 2_o num_fw-la 32._o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o gravelin_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v total_o demolish_v to_o which_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o captain_n who_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o his_o force_n to_o the_o town_n of_o gravel_v which_o he_o will_v have_v hold_v out_o well_o enough_o against_o all_o man_n and_o do_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o other_o captain_n have_v surrender_v their_o fort_n adjoin_v to_o the_o french_a and_o after_o that_o until_o speedy_a supply_n may_v have_v arrive_v from_o england_n but_o because_o there_o be_v six_o or_o 7000_o englishman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n surrender_v lie_v on_o the_o sand_n near_o calais_n who_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n the_o truce_n be_v then_o expire_v who_o loss_n will_v have_v be_v charge_v principal_o upon_o he_o thereupon_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o render_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o to_o demolish_v it_o and_o then_o to_o march_v to_o succour_v the_o say_a english_a and_o after_o that_o towards_o england_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o army_n in_o case_n they_o be_v in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o abate_v and_o void_a the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v gain_v by_o his_o proper_a conquest_n from_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o excuse_v of_o what_o ever_o be_v surmise_v against_o he_o for_o 2._o compound_v with_o french_a to_o raze_v the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o depart_v whither_o he_o will_v with_o his_o bag_n baggage_n and_o man_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a victual_n in_o the_o town_n when_o the_o king_n letter_n come_v there_o after_o which_o the_o king_n send_v other_o victual_n thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n with_o letter_n import_v how_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o uncle_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o aid_n and_o succour_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o depart_v thence_o leave_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n against_o the_o form_n of_o his_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o whatever_o he_o shall_v conquer_v not_o at_o all_o to_o surrender_v sell_v or_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o disobedience_n and_o default_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o their_o surrender_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v at_o all_o to_o excuse_v he_o see_v they_o be_v all_o name_v and_o choose_v by_o himself_o not_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_v seal_v between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n wherefore_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o lord_n temporal_a present_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o out_o of_o his_o grace_n will_v forbear_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o body_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o function_n though_o he_o may_v just_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o as_o a_o layman_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n
they_o do_v that_o essex_n fort_n command_v the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v man_v with_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o musketeer_n will_v easy_o have_v keep_v out_o all_o the_o enemy_n partee_fw-mi which_o divers_a of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n upon_o cross_a examination_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o key_n be_v unfoardable_a by_o reason_n of_o water_n and_o mud_n and_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v over_o there_o but_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o castle_n as_o they_o find_v and_o leave_v it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n as_o be_v able_a if_o victual_v to_o defend_v itself_o easy_o till_o relief_n may_v come_v and_o to_o make_v good_a condition_n for_o itself_o and_o the_o town_n in_o case_n it_o be_v necessitate_v and_o as_o they_o hear_v it_o be_v after_o fortify_v by_o the_o defendant_n they_o conceive_v it_o very_o tenable_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n whole_a power_n paleologas_n likewise_o depose_v that_o when_o prince_n rupert_n come_v first_o before_o bristol_n and_o they_o prepare_v and_o march_v to_o withstand_v he_o the_o governor_n for_o what_o intent_n he_o know_v not_o demand_v of_o he_o which_o way_n they_o may_v best_o retreat_n whereupon_o he_o desire_v he_o earnest_o and_o wish_a colonel_n popham_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o god_n sake_n not_o to_o talk_v of_o retreat_v for_o that_o will_v great_o discourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o make_v they_o not_o to_o fight_v but_o disert_fw-la their_o colour_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n major_n edw._n wood_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n first_o deliver_v in_o writing_n and_o after_o attest_v before_o the_o counsel_n viva_n voce_fw-la that_o i_o be_v at_o bristol_n the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o siege_n 8._o that_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o siege_n i_o view_v the_o work_n with_o the_o governor_n observe_v a_o disadvantageous_a piece_n 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prior-hill_n fort_n where_o they_o make_v their_o often_o attempt_n with_o scale_a ladder_n fire-pickes_a granade_n and_o the_o like_a but_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n especial_o that_o morning_n they_o enter_v that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n which_o be_v in_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n charge_n who_o come_v to_o i_o not_o fromwards_o his_o charge_n but_o the_o town_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o give_v i_o certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v the_o line_n for_o he_o bring_v these_o order_n that_o i_o must_v with_o all_o haste_n draw_v my_o man_n from_o off_o the_o line_n and_o retreat_n sudden_o into_o the_o town_n and_o my_o retreat_n must_v be_v in_o at_o newgate_n i_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a alteration_n and_o begin_v to_o question_v the_o reason_n unto_o which_o he_o reply_v the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n possess_v themselves_o of_o frome_n gate_n which_o be_v our_o near_a gate_n to_o retreat_n in_o at_o and_o the_o college_n greene_n and_o that_o if_o i_o do_v not_o immediate_o retreat_v the_o enemy_n will_v get_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o town_n and_o so_o cut_v we_o off_o every_o man_n captain_n husband_n who_o may_v perfect_o see_v their_o entrance_n tell_v i_o since_o he_o can_v not_o guess_v the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v enter_v to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o man_n which_o i_o conceive_v in_o my_o conscience_n to_o be_v the_o utmost_a nota._n *_o now_o we_o may_v easy_o have_v spare_v twice_o their_o number_n from_o off_o the_o line_n to_o have_v cut_v they_o off_o and_o to_o have_v make_v good_a the_o place_n where_o they_o enter_v for_o i_o be_o confident_a we_o have_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o town_n that_o be_v under_o pay_n also_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n beside_o considerable_a number_n of_o volunteer_n townsman_n for_o i_o have_v as_o i_o believe_v at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n that_o be_v in_o my_o charge_n no_o 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governors_n quarter_n where_o i_o meet_v the_o governor_n and_o those_o the_o enemy_n send_v to_o treat_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o garden_n where_o it_o seem_v the_o governor_n and_o treaters_n mad_a condition_n without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o counsel_n of_o war_n divers_a hour_n before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n next_o morning_n the_o hour_n agree_v on_o for_o surrender_v town_n and_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o few_o officer_n of_o the_o enemy_n many_o of_o we_o go_v to_o fetch_v out_o what_o we_o have_v there_o be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o many_o other_o of_o we_o be_v detain_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n within_o and_o plunder_v by_o the_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o after_o our_o convoy_n be_v march_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n through_o which_o fault_n of_o the_o governor_n many_o suffer_v very_o much_o as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o can_v not_o get_v from_o the_o town_n until_o the_o three_o day_n follow_v the_o governor_n break_v the_o condition_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o not_o soldier_n like_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o enemy_n as_o they_o tell_v i_o themselves_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o perform_v their_o condition_n to_o we_o when_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n break_v his_o condition_n with_o they_o i_o know_v no_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o officer_n soldier_n and_o other_o be_v so_o plunder_v miserable_o abuse_v and_o many_o seduce_v to_o forsake_v we_o and_o take_v entertainment_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v
major_a dowet_n say_v that_o he_o hear_v captain_n birch_n declare_v when_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v upon_o surrender_v he_o will_v have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n 8._o with_o intent_n to_o make_v that_o good_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v discourage_v therein_o by_o the_o gunner_n nota._n who_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o disert_v his_o resolution_n but_o since_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o say_a gunner_n tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v threescore_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o the_o say_a birch_n ask_v he_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o the_o gunner_n answer_v that_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n command_v he_o to_o say_v so_o all_o which_o the_o major_a dowet_n hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n birch_n and_o will_v testify_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n francis_n dowet_n london_n 17_o of_o october_n 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o mr._n talboyes_n gent._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o testimony_n be_v this_o that_o a_o neighbour_n of_o his_o be_v fine_v 40._o l._n by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n for_o delinquency_n and_o imprison_v till_o he_o shall_v pay_v this_o fine_n 7._o do_v thereupon_o pay_v down_o all_o but_o 18._o l._n which_o he_o can_v not_o present_o procure_v whereupon_o he_o desire_v the_o deponent_a to_o move_v the_o governor_n to_o respite_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o sum_n till_o st._n james_n tide_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o which_o the_o deponent_a do_v according_o presume_v he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v this_o courtesy_n for_o his_o neighbour_n but_o colonel_n fiennes_n answer_v he_o i_o must_v have_v all_o the_o money_n present_o for_o i_o know_v not_o where_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o st._n james_n tide_n to_o which_o the_o deponent_a than_o reply_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v then_o in_o bristol_n who_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o deponent_a present_o apprehend_v the_o say_a governor_n have_v a_o resolution_n to_o deliver_v up_o and_o not_o keep_v the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o remain_v therein_o and_o thereupon_o remove_v thence_o to_o london_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o st._n james_n day_n viz._n 26._o july_n 1643._o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n william_n hill_n i_o do_v hereby_o testify_v and_o declare_v my_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n about_o the_o barn_n between_o brandon-hill_n and_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o that_o they_o be_v get_v in_o possession_n of_o essex_n fort_n &_o the_o suburb_n adjoin_v be_v as_o be_v conceive_v betwixt_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o be_v repulse_v in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v storm_v be_v withdraw_v back_o as_o far_o as_o durdam_n down_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o knowledge_n be_v in_o that_o after_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n his_o house_n and_o several_a other_o house_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n with_o our_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o key_n and_o with_o our_o musketeer_n that_o be_v place_v in_o several_a house_n on_o the_o key_n i_o ride_v forth_o at_o newgate_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o pryor_n hill_n from_o thence_o a_o long_a the_o line_n to_o the_o redoubt_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o windmill_n fort_n all_o which_o place_n i_o find_v secure_a and_o our_o man_n very_o courageous_a from_o thence_o i_o ride_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o almost_o to_o brandon-hill_n fort_n all_o which_o part_n of_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o no_o enemy_n near_o it_o than_o the_o down_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o return_v back_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o in_o the_o redoubt_n earnest_o desire_v i_o to_o procure_v some_o strength_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o likewise_o to_o make_v good_a the_o line_n again_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o i_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o town_n and_o meet_v the_o governor_n with_o several_a other_o gentleman_n ride_v then_o through_o newgate_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v all_o secure_a and_o that_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o matter_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n nota._n he_o may_v not_o only_o secure_v the_o line_n but_o also_o take_v all_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v which_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o send_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o major_n that_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n betwixt_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o the_o redoubt_n command_v he_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o draw_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n and_o to_o repair_v into_o the_o town_n with_o they_o which_o warrant_v i_o see_v and_o read_v it_o and_o as_o some_o of_o the_o cavalier_n tell_v i_o the_o next_o day_n the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o the_o line_n know_v not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o at_o least_o two_o hour_n time_n in_o which_o time_n their_o ammunition_n be_v spend_v and_o then_o do_v those_o that_o be_v within_o essex_n fort_n aforesaid_a send_v out_o messenger_n to_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o intimate_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v speedy_o into_o their_o relief_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o come_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n present_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o according_o be_v do_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o certify_v on_o oath_n as_o witness_v my_o hand_n this_o 13_o of_o novem._n 1643._o william_n hill_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n anthony_n gale_n 1_o anthony_n gale_n sergeant_n to_o lieutenant_n colonel_n baker_n of_o col._n 8._o stephen_n regiment_n in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o bristol_n do_v affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o upon_o wednesday_n morning_n july_n 26_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n between_o pryor_n hill_n fort_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n i_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n between_o the_o say_v two_o fort_n and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o the_o say_a work_n where_o he_o make_v the_o breach_n there_o enter_v not_o above_o 100_o man_n as_o i_o conceive_v at_o the_o first_o i_o myself_o offer_v to_o venture_v myself_o to_o make_v up_o the_o say_a breach_n but_o langrish_v horse_n be_v there_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n will_v not_o fall_v on_o although_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o for_o that_o purpose_n langrish_n himself_o as_o be_v say_v be_v go_v into_o the_o town_n and_o present_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n come_v and_o command_v all_o man_n to_o quit_v the_o line_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o town_n nota._n which_o after_o some_o time_n they_o do_v yet_o *_o after_o three_o hour_n respite_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v possess_v divers_a place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o suburb_n we_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o at_o the_o college_n greene_n the_o enemy_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n when_o present_o a_o parley_n be_v sound_v and_o a_o command_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o soldier_n in_o discontent_a to_o break_v their_o arm_n and_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o parliament_n again_o and_o upon_o wednesday_n night_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v yield_v up_o the_o next_o morning_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n as_o this_o deponent_a hear_v divers_a officer_n say_v but_o yet_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o say_a wednesday_n night_n and_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n commit_v divers_a plunder_n and_o entice_v and_o seize_v on_o divers_a of_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n and_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o good_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o and_o i_o further_o say_v that_o many_o soldier_n be_v plunder_v prince_n rupert_n protest_v he_o can_v
of_o death_n to_o quit_v and_o come_v off_o from_o our_o work_n and_o line_n which_o we_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v this_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n desire_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o take_v the_o work_n when_o there_o be_v none_o to_o guard_v they_o to_o which_o the_o governor_n flat_o answer_v that_o they_o must_v come_v away_o thence_o whereupon_o the_o soldier_n very_o unwilling_o leave_v the_o say_v work_n and_o line_n the_o gunner_n threaten_v to_o shoot_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v depart_v and_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o soldier_n spoil_v about_o one_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o another_o of_o shot_n at_o the_o line_n because_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o gain_v it_o in_o their_o absence_n after_o which_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o his_o house_n in_o broad-street_n where_o he_o be_v take_v horse_n nota._n and_o say_v unto_o he_o noble_a governor_n if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o a_o warrant_n i_o will_v go_v to_o our_o captain_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o beat_v up_o his_o drum_n for_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v all_o willing_a to_o fight_v and_o we_o will_v go_v into_o the_o suburb_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v and_o try_v what_o good_a we_o can_v do_v among_o they_o to_o which_o he_o give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o of_o encourage_v we_o to_o beat_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o we_o desire_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o fall_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v defend_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o of_o some_o woman_n who_o in_o this_o deponent_n hear_v desire_a captain_n stiles_n as_o he_o remember_v and_o his_o man_n to_o go_v courageous_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o fear_v the_o canon_n we_o say_v they_o and_o our_o child_n will_v put_v ourselves_o between_o the_o canon_n mouth_n and_o you_o to_o dead_a and_o keep_v off_o the_o bullet_n or_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o much_o move_v and_o encourage_v this_o deponent_a to_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n and_o this_o deponent_a say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a governor_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v not_o take_v any_o of_o their_o fort_n to_o his_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v any_o one_o shoot_v against_o the_o castle_n or_o town_n wall_n for_o aught_o he_o know_v or_o hear_v and_o that_o there_o want_v neither_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n nor_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o say_v castle_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v victual_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o soldier_n arm_n and_o colour_n be_v unexpected_o surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n william_n deane_n the_o deposition_n of_o thomas_n monday_n i_o thomas_n monday_n 8._o late_a garrison_n soldier_n in_o bristol_n under_o captain_n loyde_v during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o do_v attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o marsh_n at_o bristol_n with_o my_o captain_n and_o company_n the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n captain_n langrish_n come_v to_o the_o work_v there_o and_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n i_o say_v to_o langrish_n captain_n yonder_o be_v a_o very_a suspicious_a place_n and_o not_o full_o fortify_v between_o brandon_n hill_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n and_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a that_o unless_o you_o set_v a_o hundred_o musketeer_n more_o there_o it_o be_v very_o weak_o man_v the_o enemy_n will_v there_o make_v the_o first_o breach_n point_v to_o the_o place_n with_o my_o hand_n which_o word_n the_o governor_n hear_v nota._n ask_v in_o a_o angry_a manner_n what_o do_v he_o prate_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a reply_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o you_o sir_n what_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o very_a next_o morning_n the_o enemy_n make_v a_o breach_n and_o enter_v at_o that_o very_a place_n after_o who_o entry_n this_o deponent_a speak_v to_o master_n cowling_n and_o to_o a_o city_n captain_n one_o after_o another_o to_o advise_v the_o governor_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o back_n and_o the_o key_n and_o to_o place_n musketeer_n upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o thrust_v three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o canon_n through_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o the_o marsh_n which_o have_v it_o be_v do_v the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v the_o marsh_n or_o city_n when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o line_n but_o we_o must_v have_v slay_v abundance_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v nor_o yet_o the_o hedge_n near_o the_o city_n cut_v down_o before_o the_o siege_n nota._n which_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v we_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_o fortify_v and_o store_v and_o very_o tenable_a as_o he_o believe_v and_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o agreement_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n till_o a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o hide_v his_o sword_n or_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o and_o sundry_a of_o the_o other_o soldier_n be_v much_o discontent_v at_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o nota._n and_o will_v have_v fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o he_o see_v divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n break_v their_o rest_n and_o pike_n and_o beat_v their_o musket_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o discontent_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v forth_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o from_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o another_o several_a time_n and_o pillage_v open_o as_o they_o march_v through_o the_o street_n without_o any_o order_n take_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o their_o relief_n for_o aught_o he_o hear_v or_o see_v thomas_n monday_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n butler_n i_o richard_n butler_n 8._o who_o serve_v under_o the_o engineer_n john_n warden_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n both_o before_o and_o at_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o that_o time_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o granade_n and_o a_o new_a morter-peece_n nota._n that_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n do_v often_o importune_v the_o governor_n col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a morter-peece_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n command_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o make_v any_o shot_n at_o they_o without_o his_o special_a licence_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n never_o give_v the_o say_a warden_n licence_n to_o shoot_v at_o they_o whereat_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n be_v so_o grieve_v nota._n that_o he_o often_o complain_v the_o town_n be_v betray_v he_o say_v he_o wrought_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o week_n but_o never_o receive_v any_o money_n except_v twenty_o shilling_n richard_n butler_n the_o deposition_n of_o abel_n kelly_n i_o abel_n kelly_n one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n charlton_n while_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n birch_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v give_v order_n to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n who_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o week_n before_o the_o same_o be_v besiege_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o much_o provision_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n promise_v they_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a city_n shall_v he_o forcible_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n nota._n that_o then_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v send_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o provision_n will_v retreat_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o maintain_v the_o same_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o three_o month_n provision_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n presume_v that_o the_o say_v col._n fiennes_n will_v have_v manful_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o his_o say_a promise_n but_o he_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n before_o any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n take_v or_o
wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n be_v batter_v or_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o some_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n and_o before_o the_o say_a city_n have_v be_v besiege_v the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a day_n deliver_v up_o both_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n magazine_n canon_n ammunition_n colour_n and_o prisoner_n therein_o to_o the_o enemy_n though_o this_o deponent_a very_o believe_v there_o be_v sufficient_a provision_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n the_o say_a governor_n have_v about_o a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o say_a city_n be_v besiege_v make_v public_a proclamation_n throughout_o the_o say_a city_n with_o a_o trumpet_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n shall_v furnish_v himself_o with_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o three_o month_n space_n and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a siege_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o fort_n thereof_o there_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n beside_o horse_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o there_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o of_o our_o man_n lose_v during_o the_o say_a siege_n many_o of_o which_o soldier_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o discontent_v at_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o to_o this_o deponent_n knowledge_n and_o himself_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o lose_v all_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o carry_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o and_o the_o prisoner_n there_o release_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n who_o seize_v upon_o and_o plunder_v the_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o castle_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v there_o secure_v abel_n kelly_n the_o deposition_n of_o arthur_n williams_n i_o arthur_n williams_n stationer_n 8._o and_o late_a soldier_n under_o captain_n birch_n in_o tower_n harris_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n while_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o the_o very_a morning_n that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o he_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v as_o much_o match_n as_o four_o horse_n can_v well_o draw_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n into_o the_o castle_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n do_v then_o deliver_v unto_o this_o deponent_a two_o barrel_n of_o musket_n and_o carabine_n shoot_v and_o two_o sling_n of_o match_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a tower_n harris_n and_o do_v likewise_o tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n or_o there_o about_o then_o remain_v in_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o that_o this_o deponent_a do_v very_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n more_o in_o private_a man_n house_n that_o sell_v powder_n beside_o match_n then_o within_o the_o say_a city_n wherein_o five_o or_o six_o barrel_n of_o powder_n be_v make_v every_o week_n and_o this_o deponent_a do_v likewise_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v victual_n and_o provision_n enough_o of_o all_o sort_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o same_o for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n space_n and_o further_o depose_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n take_v nor_o any_o battery_n make_v or_o assault_v give_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n and_o but_o eight_o of_o the_o say_a garrison_n slay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n when_o they_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n near_o about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n foot_n and_o horse_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o many_o of_o which_o at_o the_o surrender_n be_v very_o much_o discontent_v and_o will_v have_v defend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a arthur_z williams_z the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n winston_n richard_n winston_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 8._o and_o a_o soldier_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o under_o captain_n husband_n who_o have_v the_o defence_n of_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o see_v when_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v early_o upon_o a_o wednesday_n morning_n he_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 150._o of_o they_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o enemy_n horse_n stand_v in_o a_o body_n without_o the_o line_n and_o offer_v not_o to_o enter_v and_o second_v they_o but_o give_v they_o as_o this_o deponent_a conceive_v for_o lose_a man_n for_o almost_o two_o hour_n together_o and_o then_o at_o last_o the_o say_a horse_n enter_v he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o first_o news_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o agreement_n make_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v from_o the_o enemy_n which_o not_o be_v believe_v by_o captain_n husband_n he_o send_v into_o the_o town_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o find_v that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n the_o governor_n *_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o his_o company_n town_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o morning_n be_v thursday_n the_o governor_n give_v no_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o often_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v spare_v of_o their_o powder_n richard_n winston_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n lindon_n and_o edmond_n wathin_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n lindon_n and_o edmond_n wathin_n gunner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o before_o and_o at_o the_o late_a siege_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o each_o of_o they_o for_o himself_o affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o consider_v how_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v furnish_v with_o ordinance_n well_o plant_v nota._n and_o store_v with_o powder_n ammunition_n victual_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o fit_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o compare_v it_o and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o fortification_n with_o the_o present_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o it_o be_v surrender_v they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o say_a enemy_n to_o have_v take_v it_o if_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n have_v not_o surrender_v it_o richard_n lindon_n edmond_n wathin_n the_o testimony_n of_o james_n coles_n i_o james_n coles_n late_a citizen_n of_o bristol_n 10._o and_o a_o train_v soldier_n long_o before_o and_o during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o when_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n there_o do_v attest_n upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n about_o three_o week_n after_o the_o same_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n nota._n do_v hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n who_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n say_v and_o confess_v several_a time_n in_o this_o deponent_n company_n that_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n they_o do_v all_o give_v themselves_o for_o dead_a man_n and_o that_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v shut_v in_o and_o the_o breach_n make_v good_a against_o they_o and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o he_o hear_v three_o of_o the_o enemy_n cavalier_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o his_o father_n house_n oft_o say_v and_o confess_v that_o after_o their_o repulse_n on_o whitechurch_n side_n before_o the_o parley_n with_o they_o they_o be_v so_o discourage_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o city_n that_o a_o whole_a regiment_n of_o their_o horse_n retreat_v 3._o mile_n from_o bristol_n to_o whitchurch_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o come_v on_o no_o more_o and_o that_o soon_o after_o word_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o come_v away_o for_o they_o have_v hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o upon_o a_o parley_n which_o be_v according_o surrender_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o any_o the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v assault_v james_n coles_n the_o testimony_n of_o joseph_n proud_a i_o joseph_n proud_a 10._o late_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o a_o soldier_n there_o do_v testify_v on_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o say_a city_n some_o six_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o do_v hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n
cavalier_n say_v what_o a_o cowardly_a fellow_n be_v colonell-fiennes_a to_o leave_v such_o a_o city_n as_o bristol_n and_o divers_a word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n joseph_n proud_a the_o testimony_n of_o jone_n batten_n i_o jone_n batten_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 8._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o and_o live_v at_o saint_n augustine_n back_n in_o bristol_n that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o approach_v upon_o sunday_n that_o upon_o monday_n and_o tuesday_n they_o be_v in_o fight_n that_o upon_o tuesday_n night_n about_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n i_o see_v major_a langrish_n go_v with_o one_o man_n bear_v a_o torch_n or_o link_n before_o he_o over_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o college_n greene_n but_o see_v he_o not_o come_v back_o again_o until_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n which_o be_v about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n and_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o do_v then_o report_v there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o enemy_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o say_v langrish_n afterward_o come_v back_o to_o froom_n gate_n his_o troop_n come_v along_o with_o he_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o lime-kilnes_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n he_o be_v let_v in_o at_o froom_n gate_n nota._n *_o all_o man_n then_o cry_v shame_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o complain_v they_o be_v betray_v i_o further_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n draw_v off_o the_o line_n than_o report_a they_o be_v command_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v like_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o thereupon_o there_o be_v about_o 200._o woman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n whereof_o this_o deponent_a be_v one_o who_o go_v to_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n that_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n may_v not_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n offer_v themselves_o to_o work_n in_o the_o fortification_n in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o go_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o dead_a and_o keep_v off_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o say_v john_n fiennes_n answer_v they_o promise_n that_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n he_o will_v consent_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o present_o the_o same_o day_n be_v wednesday_n a_o message_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o say_a woman_n command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o froome_n gate_n and_o there_o make_v a_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n which_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o engineer_n they_o do_v this_o deponent_a be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o while_o they_o be_v at_o work_n and_o have_v almost_o finish_v the_o say_a bulworke_n be_v about_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n thick_a the_o treaty_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o conclude_v upon_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n i_o further_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o see_v a_o large_a broad_a dray_n heavy_a lade_v with_o roll_n of_o match_n the_o same_o morning_n the_o parley_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o three_o or_o four_o horse_n this_o i_o testify_v upon_o oath_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n 1643._o in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v here_o set_v to_o my_o hand_n jone_n batten_n the_o further_a deposition_n of_o jone_n batten_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n i_o joan_n batten_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o and_o some_o other_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o city_n depart_v thence_o on_o the_o thursday_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v on_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o meet_v with_o divers_a of_o the_o cavalieer_n on_o the_o way_n in_o several_a company_n ride_v towards_o bristol_n many_o of_o they_o very_o gallant_a clothe_v in_o scarlet_n who_o several_a time_n demand_v of_o this_o deponent_a and_o the_o rest_n whence_o they_o come_v who_o answer_v from_o bristol_n they_o thereupon_o several_o demand_v of_o we_o where_o be_v fiennes_n the_o governor_n we_o answer_v we_o can_v not_o tell_v whereupon_o they_o several_o reply_v oft_o time_n we_o hope_v the_o coward_n be_v take_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o better_a oath_n and_o curse_n hang_v he_o hang_v he_o and_o likewise_o revile_v he_o and_o the_o soldier_n and_o trooper_n they_o meet_v oft_o call_v they_o coward_n and_o cowardly_a slave_n for_o give_v up_o such_o a_o city_n as_o bristol_n be_v so_o cowardly_a as_o they_o do_v joane_n batten_n the_o deposition_n of_o etheldred_n huddy_n i_o etheldred_n huddy_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o castle_n thereof_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o since_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o enemy_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n since_o the_o say_a surrender_n do_v hear_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n cavalier_n discourse_v together_o say_v one_o to_o another_o open_o we_o may_v thank_v fiennes_n for_o this_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o her_o knowledge_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o discontent_v with_o the_o say_a governor_n unexpected_a parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o they_o which_o they_o expect_v he_o shall_v have_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o etheldred_n huddy_n the_o testimony_n of_o dorothy_n hassard_n i_o dorothy_n hassard_n 8_o wife_n of_o matthew_n hassard_n of_o saint_n ewins_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o when_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n there_o 6._o and_o that_o i_o do_v send_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o above_o three_o month_n provision_n for_o our_o family_n there_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o estate_n hope_v the_o same_o will_v be_v there_o preserve_v and_o the_o castle_n defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a according_a to_o divers_a promise_n by_o the_o governor_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o divers_a of_o our_o friend_n and_o that_o when_o the_o news_n come_v into_o the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n that_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v within_o the_o line_n this_o deponent_a with_o divers_a other_o woman_n and_o maid_n with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o man_n do_v with_o woolsack_n and_o earth_n stop_v up_o froome_n gate_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o enemy_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a city_n be_v the_o only_a passage_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n must_v enter_v and_o when_o they_o 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in_o the_o country_n have_v since_o attest_v the_o premise_n to_o divers_a other_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o depose_v the_o same_o upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o testimony_n of_o thomas_n thomas_n of_o bristol_n he_o be_v a_o youth_n about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o child_n common_o speak_v truth_n do_v attest_v without_o oath_n before_o the_o counsel_n 10._o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o he_o see_v colonel_n fiennes_n the_o governor_n in_o the_o high_a street_n of_o bristol_n not_o long_o after_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n and_o that_o he_o look_v very_o pale_a and_o fearful_a that_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n in_o his_o hear_n curse_a colonel_n fiennes_n for_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o will_v have_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o say_v what_o have_v we_o be_v thus_o long_o watch_v and_o guard_v the_o castle_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o must_v we_o now_o yield_v it_o up_o after_o all_o our_o watch_n and_o 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gate_n thereof_o shut_v and_o no_o admittance_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o press_v into_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o wicket_n find_v colonel_n john_n fiennes_n with_o some_o of_o his_o trooper_n and_o many_o of_o our_o foot_n soldier_n there_o but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n commander_n who_o assist_v with_o 3._o or_o 4._o more_o will_v suffer_v none_o of_o our_o man_n to_o pass_v in_o or_o out_o but_o when_o they_o please_v beat_v and_o abuse_v many_o of_o our_o soldier_n and_o dis-arming_a most_o of_o our_o officer_n and_o trooper_n there_o contrary_a to_o our_o condition_n where_o we_o be_v detain_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n till_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n many_o affront_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n be_v go_v away_o long_o before_o and_o 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1643._o i_o be_v at_o the_o brest-work_n nigh_o the_o place_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o do_v see_v those_o soldier_n that_o do_v enter_v be_v not_o two_o hundred_o as_o i_o do_v conceive_v upon_o the_o entry_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o place_v to_o keep_v the_o work_n do_v run_v from_o the_o work_n and_o some_o horse_n do_v the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n make_v their_o entrance_n without_o much_o opposition_n but_o after_o their_o enter_v the_o work_n they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v before_o two_o hundred_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n before_o express_v and_o to_o make_v good_a our_o work_n again_o but_o we_o be_v within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o governor_n do_v command_v every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n and_o to_o march_v under_o their_o several_a colour_n and_o commander_n in_o at_o newgate_n whereupon_o i_o say_v but_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n other_o way_n i_o shall_v think_v we_o be_v betray_v this_o i_o know_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v man_n draw_v off_o the_o work_v in_o other_o place_n which_o may_v have_v be_v spare_v or_o if_o captain_n stokes_n man_n which_o be_v upon_o no_o service_n but_o stay_v in_o town_n in_o s._n james_n church-yard_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v take_v and_o our_o work_n for_o that_o time_n make_v good_a but_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o come_v to_o possess_v the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o resist_v they_o long_o jeremy_n holway_n the_o testimony_n of_o samuel_n wood._n i_o samuel_n wood_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o sir_n edward_n hungerfoord_v regiment_n do_v say_v and_o testify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a regiment_n be_v put_v to_o keep_v ratcliffe-gate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v of_o the_o town_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o do_v further_o say_v and_o attest_v that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n sound_v a_o parley_n with_o prince_n rupert_n and_o send_v a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o the_o soldier_n to_o forbear_v fire_v upon_o the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n unto_o which_o the_o soldier_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v fight_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o man_n and_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n samuel_n wood._n if_o in_o the_o 16._o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n only_o as_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n resolve_v every_o word_n shall_v be_v establish_v then_o certain_o our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n prove_v by_o such_o a_o 1._o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o sundry_a other_o not_o examine_v ready_a to_o depose_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o more_o if_o need_v be_v must_v for_o ever_o satisfy_v the_o delude_a world_n and_o silence_n the_o defendant_n tongue_n pen_n which_o have_v be_v former_o so_o extravagant_o fruitful_a in_o misrelation_n both_o of_o his_o surrender_n trial_n judgement_n chequer_n to_o revive_v re-establish_a clear_a his_o decay_a honour_n and_o integrity_n which_o have_v be_v more_o impair_v then_o repair_v by_o all_o his_o fabulous_a apology_n finis_fw-la in_o his_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n see_v here_o p._n 118_o when_o so_o many_o joint_o petition_v both_o house_n for_o undelayed_a justice_n against_o grand_a delinquent_n delinquent_n page_n 13._o 13._o by_o mr._n sprig_n mr._n beck_n and_o other_o other_o the_o head_n quarter_n be_v then_o at_o windsor_n but_o his_o excellency_n with_o most_o of_o his_o officer_n force_n in_o london_n london_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o p._n 5._o at_o the_o colonel_n own_o entreaty_n we_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o judge_n sit_v open_o in_o the_o city_n gate_n the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o all_o all_o stat._n merton_n 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 9_o 9_o john_n 3._o 19_o 20._o 20._o see_v p._n 7._o and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n excellency_n see_v his_o own_o relation_n p._n 8._o 8._o page_n 9_o and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n excellency_n relation_n p_o 9_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o reply_v to_o mr_n walker_n walker_n mercurius_n anlicus_fw-la aug._n 7._o p._n 421._o 422._o 422._o procure_v by_o himself_o the_o order_n be_v to_o send_v col._n essex_n up_o if_o c._n fiennes_n see_v cause_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o his_o place_n resolve_v to_o see_v cause_n cause_n he_o name_v none_o in_o particular_a and_o many_o of_o the_o gentleman_n disclaim_v this_o consultation_n and_o advice_n advice_n essex_n undertake_v to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o fiennes_n if_o he_o never_o undertake_v the_o like_a than_o its_o clear_a be_v remove_v he_o to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v the_o easy_o gain_v it_o it_o it_o be_v strange_a a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a good_a why_o then_o do_v he_o remove_v essex_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n why_o do_v he_o fortify_v and_o ammunition_n the_o city_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n vast_a expense_n why_o do_v he_o undertake_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o if_o it_o must_v certain_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n hand_n ergo_fw-la he_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o bristol_n with_o this_o intent_n to_o surrender_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n without_o either_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n not_o to_o keep_v but_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n