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illustrious_a nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o indian_n who_o have_v suffer_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o king_n with_o so_o much_o patience_n hear_v of_o the_o massacre_n of_o so_o many_o young_a nobleman_n can_v not_o but_o express_v their_o detestation_n of_o this_o so_o bloody_a and_o wicked_a a_o fact_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o and_o though_o monteçuma_n have_v forbid_v they_o to_o offer_v the_o spaniard_n any_o violence_n they_o attack_v they_o vigorous_o and_o kill_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_n the_o spaniard_n put_v a_o dagger_n to_o their_o prince_n breast_n and_o show_v he_o in_o this_o posture_n to_o his_o subject_n through_o a_o window_n hope_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o will_v oblige_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o the_o prince_n himself_o likewise_o command_v they_o to_o do_v but_o they_o be_v too_o much_o provoke_v now_o to_o obey_v even_o his_o order_n they_o choose_v 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grenada_n at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o he_o can_v have_v second_v he_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n in_o the_o cruelty_n and_o robbery_n he_o commit_v here_o yet_o be_v enrage_v to_o see_v such_o a_o valuable_a prey_n escape_v he_o think_v meet_v to_o appease_v his_o trouble_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o other_o by_o make_v authentic_a information_n confirm_v by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n which_o expose_v to_o light_v all_o the_o vexation_n murder_n and_o cruelty_n which_o this_o tyrant_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o new_a grenada_n the_o say_v information_n be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o have_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v and_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o information_n the_o witness_n depose_v that_o this_o new_a kingdom_n enjoy_v a_o settle_a peace_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o that_o the_o people_n show_v they_o all_o the_o kindness_n imaginable_a as_o soon_o 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six_o month_n without_o any_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n demand_v gold_n and_o emerald_n of_o he_o continual_o this_o king_n who_o name_n be_v bogata_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o fear_n promise_v the_o spanish_a general_n to_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o gold-plate_n he_o have_v hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o tyrant_n he_o send_v a_o great_a many_o indian_n to_o his_o house_n to_o fetch_v these_o precious_a good_n and_o at_o the_o several_a turn_v they_o make_v he_o give_v the_o spaniard_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o emerald_n who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o all_o this_o but_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o according_o he_o command_v this_o unfortunate_a king_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o receive_v his_o sentence_n this_o be_v the_o treatment_n these_o tyrant_n give_v the_o most_o illustrious_a person_n of_o the_o new_a world_n this_o haughty_a general_n pronounce_v a_o fatal_a sentence_n against_o this_o prince_n by_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o most_o horrible_a torment_n if_o he_o do_v not_o immediate_o send_v for_o all_o the_o gold_n he_o have_v according_o this_o tyrant_n executioner_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n stretch_v he_o out_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o ground_n naked_a and_o pour_v boil_a rosin_n upon_o his_o belly_n beside_o this_o they_o put_v his_o foot_n into_o a_o fire_n have_v fasten_v his_o neck_n to_o a_o stake_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n while_o two_o of_o these_o hangman_n hold_v he_o by_o the_o arms._n the_o cruel_a general_n come_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o look_v upon_o he_o while_o this_o torture_n continue_v threaten_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v not_o speedy_o deliver_v up_o his_o gold_n god_n seem_v by_o his_o providence_n to_o signify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o these_o cruelty_n in_o suffer_v the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n in_o a_o moment_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n take_v pattern_n by_o their_o general_n and_o fill_v up_o his_o step_n and_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n than_o that_o of_o torment_v the_o indian_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n they_o practise_v the_o same_o villainy_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o inflict_v terrible_a punishment_n on_o several_a cacique_n and_o all_o their_o subject_n who_o too_o imprudent_o depend_v on_o the_o good_a word_n and_o promise_v the_o spaniard_n make_v they_o and_o this_o after_o they_o have_v give_v they_o incredible_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o many_o emerald_n these_o present_n though_o so_o valuable_a can_v not_o soften_v their_o obdurate_a heart_n and_o render_v they_o civil_a to_o their_o benefactor_n the_o torture_n to_o which_o they_o put_v the_o indian_n be_v to_o make_v they_o bring_v yet_o more_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o same_o motive_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o burn_v all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n with_o a_o slow_a fire_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o indian_n one_o day_n come_v to_o meet_v the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o humility_n and_o simplicity_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o offer_v they_o their_o service_n suppose_v themselves_o safe_a but_o while_o they_o be_v sleep_v without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a a_o spanish_a captain_n command_v his_o man_n to_o massacre_v they_o all_o which_o be_v according_o execute_v this_o be_v do_v to_o strike_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o terror_n and_o consternation_n and_o to_o fright_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o gold_n by_o the_o horror_n of_o so_o tragical_a a_o spectacle_n the_o general_n make_v his_o soldier_n swear_v how_o many_o cacique_n and_o indian_n each_o of_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o how_o many_o they_o have_v reserve_v alive_a for_o their_o slave_n these_o he_o immediate_o order_v they_o to_o bring_v out_o into_o the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o their_o city_n and_o make_v they_o there_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o 4_o or_o 500_o of_o these_o poor_a creature_n divers_a witness_n have_v depose_v that_o this_o captain_n order_v the_o hand_n and_o nose_n of_o many_o indian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o exercise_v other_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n among_o '_o they_o he_o send_v into_o bogata_n province_n to_o inquire_v who_o have_v succeed_v that_o prince_n who_o he_o have_v so_o inhuman_o put_v to_o death_n the_o man_n he_o send_v to_o make_v this_o discovery_n take_v as_o many_o indian_n as_o they_o can_v such_o of_o they_o as_o can_v not_o tell_v the_o name_n of_o their_o late_a prince_n successor_n be_v barbarous_o abuse_v some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o arm_n and_o leg_n cut_v off_o other_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o greedy_a dog_n and_o soon_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o '_o they_o they_o fall_v upon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cacique_n and_o indian_a nobleman_n by_o a_o treacherous_a surprise_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n after_o they_o have_v assure_v they_o they_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o affront_n or_o abuse_v from_o they_o the_o innocent_a indian_n confide_v in_o these_o fair_a promise_n be_v come_v down_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o have_v hide_v themselves_o to_o lodge_v in_o the_o city_n not_o suspect_v the_o ill_a design_n the_o spaniard_n have_v against_o they_o however_o these_o perfidious_a man_n surprise_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n and_o arm_n of_o all_o they_o take_v let_v they_o know_v they_o be_v chastise_v after_o this_o severe_a manner_n for_o not_o tell_v the_o name_n of_o their_o late_a king_n successor_n another_o time_n the_o general_n send_v a_o great_a party_n of_o soldier_n into_o a_o city_n to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o send_v he_o not_o a_o basket_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o have_v demand_v they_o make_v these_o poor_a people_n suffer_v a_o thousand_o outrage_n and_o massacre_v vast_a number_n of_o '_o they_o they_o inhuman_o cut_v off_o the_o nose_n and_o hand_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o give_v other_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o their_o dog_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v feed_v with_o human_a flesh_n the_o people_n of_o one_o of_o these_o province_n see_v 5_o or_o 6_o of_o their_o chief_n burn_v to_o death_n with_o a_o slow_a fire_n be_v fright_v by_o this_o horrible_a sight_n into_o the_o mountain_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v about_o 5_o or_o 6000_o hereupon_o the_o spanish_a commander_n send_v a_o company_n of_o soldier_n to_o pursue_v they_o and_o treat_v they_o as_o rebel_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o imagine_v by_o what_o right_a they_o assume_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v people_n as_o rebel_n that_o be_v freeborn_a and_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o depend_v on_o '_o they_o when_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v get_v into_o
mountain_n to_o avoid_v meet_v with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o now_o appear_v so_o terrible_a and_o cruel_a to_o '_o they_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o beat_v they_o and_o to_o offer_v they_o many_o other_o indignity_n but_o cut_v their_o throat_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o without_o any_o respect_n either_o to_o age_n or_o quality_n put_v their_o prince_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o city_n to_o death_n they_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o villainy_n that_o a_o spanish_a captain_n have_v the_o insolence_n to_o abuse_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o island_n this_o vile_a fact_n drive_v they_o quite_o to_o despair_v so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n they_o seek_v mean_n of_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o these_o tyrant_n but_o the_o weapon_n they_o use_v be_v neither_o capable_a of_o 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produce_v a_o great_a many_o instance_n of_o which_o i_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n to_o convince_v you_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o i_o be_o afraid_a of_o make_v your_o majesty_n too_o uneasy_a and_o of_o fill_v the_o reader_n be_v mind_n with_o too_o much_o horror_n by_o recite_v such_o extraordinary_a and_o unparalleled_a story_n which_o may_v give_v a_o just_a occasion_n of_o wonder_n that_o god_n have_v so_o long_o defer_v to_o inflict_v some_o exemplary_a and_o terrible_a judgement_n upon_o spain_n to_o punish_v all_o the_o abomination_n the_o spaniard_n have_v commit_v in_o the_o indies_n the_o pretence_n of_o subject_v the_o indian_n to_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n be_v only_o make_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o subjugate_a they_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o private_a man_n who_o make_v they_o all_o their_o slave_n one_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n
inherit_v from_o their_o ancestor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n and_o mahometan_n who_o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n for_o this_o they_o expose_v their_o royal_a person_n to_o imminent_a danger_n when_o they_o attempt_v to_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grenada_n to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n and_o which_o they_o at_o length_n reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o catholic_a church_n another_o reason_n to_o their_o advantage_n be_v that_o they_o send_v the_o famous_a christopher_n columbus_n to_o america_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o chief_a admiral_n of_o the_o west-indies_n when_o he_o have_v discover_v those_o rich_a and_o vast_a country_n xvi_o proposition_n the_o pope_n may_v well_o choose_v they_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a person_n to_o establish_v christianity_n in_o the_o new_a world_n just_a as_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n but_o if_o this_o choice_n shall_v in_o the_o issue_n become_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v revoke_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v forbid_v all_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o send_v missionary_n into_o the_o indies_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o whoever_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o this_o prohibition_n will_v grievous_o offend_v god_n xvii_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v the_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o the_o new_a world_n therefore_o this_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o indies_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v belong_v to_o they_o xviii_o proposition_n the_o sovereign_a empire_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v over_o the_o indies_n oblige_v the_o natural_a king_n of_o those_o subject_v nation_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xix_o proposition_n all_o the_o natural_a king_n and_o prince_n all_o the_o nation_n city_n and_o community_n of_o the_o indies_n over_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v acquire_v a_o lawful_a right_n aught_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v say_v since_o they_o have_v free_o and_o voluntary_o receive_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o baptism_n but_o before_o they_o receive_v it_o or_o submit_v to_o christianity_n and_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v acquire_v any_o right_n over_o they_o they_o depend_v on_o no_o tribunal_n nor_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o judge_n in_o the_o world_n xx_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o choose_v out_o and_o send_v into_o the_o indies_n such_o minister_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o catholic_a faith_n to_o exhort_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o just_a and_o necessary_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v this_o work_n xxi_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o these_o infidel_n before_o their_o conversion_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o quality_n of_o christ_n vicar_n because_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o spread_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o these_o idolater_n and_o of_o do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o their_o conversion_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o xxii_o proposition_n the_o manner_n of_o establish_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o indies_n ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n use_v to_o introduce_v his_o religion_n into_o the_o world_n that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mild_a peaceable_a and_o charitable_a method_n humility_n and_o the_o good_a example_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o regular_a way_n of_o live_v be_v to_o be_v employ_v to_o gain_v upon_o all_o infidel_n especial_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o easy_a temper_n and_o ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n they_o ought_v moreover_o to_o be_v engage_v by_o present_n and_o we_o shall_v with_o alacrity_n give_v they_o a_o share_n of_o what_o we_o have_v without_o regard_v their_o riches_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o god_n who_o the_o christian_n worship_n be_v good_a just_a and_o gracious_a they_o will_v more_o ready_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o word_n and_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o forsake_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o false_a go_n xxiii_o proposition_n to_o go_v about_o to_o subdue_v the_o indian_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o course_n utter_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o be_v full_a of_o kindness_n grace_n and_o love_n it_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n which_o mahomet_n and_o the_o roman_n before_o he_o use_v to_o spoil_v and_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n to_o this_o day_n take_v the_o same_o course_n but_o it_o be_v unjust_a tyrannical_a infamous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o blasphemous_a reflection_n on_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o sad_a experience_n since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v exercise_v so_o many_o cruelty_n on_o the_o indian_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n we_o worship_v be_v the_o most_o unjust_a unmerciful_a and_o cruel_a of_o all_o god_n therefore_o the_o way_n of_o violence_n and_o severity_n will_v be_v a_o invincible_a obstacle_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n xxiv_o proposition_n it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o infidel_n will_v always_o oppose_v such_o as_o attempt_v to_o invade_v their_o country_n in_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n so_o that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o subdue_v they_o as_o the_o proper_a way_n to_o convert_v they_o be_v to_o lose_v time_n and_o ruin_v so_o holy_a a_o enterprise_n xxv_o proposition_n from_o the_o time_n when_o christopher_n columbus_n discover_v the_o indies_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o express_o forbid_v their_o subject_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o indian_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v show_v no_o authority_n or_o permission_n that_o be_v ever_o give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n in_o the_o new_a world_n or_o if_o they_o can_v show_v any_o such_o commission_n they_o be_v forge_v or_o have_v be_v surreptitious_o obtain_v by_o false_a information_n invent_v to_o obtain_v a_o power_n of_o take_v away_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o indian_n or_o of_o make_v they_o slave_n with_o impunity_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o 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heaven_n and_o earth_n cry_v aloud_o against_o the_o violence_n they_o have_v offer_v the_o poor_a american_n xxvii_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v to_o establish_v so_o good_a a_o government_n in_o the_o indies_n by_o cause_v those_o indian_a law_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o abolish_n the_o bad_a which_o be_v less_o numerous_a than_o the_o other_o that_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o civil_a policy_n may_v be_v tolerate_v and_o the_o most_o likely_a way_n to_o succeed_v in_o such_o a_o design_n be_v to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n among_o those_o people_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n will_v be_v provide_v for_o effectual_o xxviii_o proposition_n the_o devil_n can_v never_o have_v invent_v any_o thing_n more_o pernicious_a for_o the_o extirpation_n
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