that_o after_o the_o play_n be_v do_v they_o may_v be_v turn_v round_o thereon_o and_o join_v into_o one_o amphitheatre_n to_o show_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o gladiator_n of_o the_o athletae_fw-la or_o wrestler_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o glorious_a in_o rome_n than_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n publicola_n superbus_n tarquin_n in_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n lay_v out_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicola_n first_o build_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o scylla_n and_o enrich_v with_o the_o column_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 6._o temple_n of_o jupiter_n 11._o jupiter_n the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n be_v make_v of_o clay_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 12._o but_o under_o trajan_n it_o be_v of_o gold_n martial_n lib._n 11._o olympius_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o grece_n and_o set_v up_o there_o in_o place_n of_o the_o pilaster_n that_o be_v there_o before_o afterward_o have_v suffer_v damage_n by_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o vitellian_a revolution_n vespasian_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v mend_v but_o be_v a_o three_o time_n burn_v it_o be_v build_v again_o by_o domitian_n more_o magnificent_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v before_o for_o this_o prince_n who_o excessive_o love_v building_n be_v so_o curious_a that_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o publicola_n the_o the_o body_n of_o these_o column_n be_v cut_v out_o at_o athens_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a proportion_n but_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v repolished_a which_o make_v they_o too_o slender_a and_o take_v away_o their_o beauty_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicola_n column_n to_o be_v cut_v at_o athens_n and_o he_o enrich_v this_o temple_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v all_o over_o gild_a and_o lay_v out_o only_o for_o the_o gild_n it_o twenty_o one_o nardini_n one_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n which_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n cost_v build_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicela_n and_o nardini_n p._n 307._o whereas_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o the_o secret_a of_o beat_v gold_n so_o thin_a as_o our_o leaf_n gold_n their_o gilding_n be_v excessive_a dear_a this_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o nardini_n million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n the_o other_o building_n make_v by_o several_a consul_n before_o the_o emperor_n be_v all_o according_a to_o regular_a architecture_n as_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o 14._o of_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o this_o famous_a amphitheatre_n of_o pompey_n be_v build_v after_o his_o triumph_n in_o asia_n five_o hundred_o lion_n be_v kill_v there_o in_o five_o day_n time_n and_o arm_a man_n engage_v eighteen_o elephant_n demetrius_z his_o freeman_n build_v this_o great_a edifice_n and_o employ_v to_o that_o end_v the_o money_n he_o have_v gather_v up_o in_o follow_v pompey_n army_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr xiphilin_n p._n 14._o this_o amphitheatre_n according_a to_o pliny_n or_o according_a to_o other_o theatre_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v build_v at_o rome_n tacit._n lib._n 14._o pompey_n which_o contain_v above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n it_o be_v his_o free_a man_n demetrius_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o of_o mitilene_n pompey_n build_v near_o his_o amphitheatre_n the_o temple_n of_o victory_n and_o his_o palace_n be_v a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o building_n as_o also_o the_o house_n of_o lucullus_n and_o his_o garden_n moreover_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o m._n lepidus_n and_o q._n catulus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o fine_a at_o rome_n than_o the_o marble_n building_n and_o piece_n of_o paint_v that_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o great_a man_n to_o adorn_v this_o city_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o palace_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o beauty_n to_o that_o of_o lepidus_n as_o 15._o as_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o pliny_n relate_v chap._n fourteen_o architecture_n continue_v at_o rome_n under_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o same_o excellence_n it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n julius_n caesar_n no_o lef_n affect_v building_n than_o those_o great_a man_n who_o go_v before_o he_o his_o palace_n and_o the_o circus_n acre_n circus_n the_o great_a circus_n build_v by_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n be_v three_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o one_o broad_a and_o encompass_v with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n four_o acre_n which_o he_o augment_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o augustus_n also_o have_v the_o same_o affection_n for_o architecture_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o palace_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o beauty_n be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o augustus_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o emperor_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o adorn_v rome_n with_o several_a public_a building_n rebuild_v those_o that_o have_v be_v ruin_v leave_v they_o the_o name_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n his_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o his_o palace_n the_o porticus_fw-la and_o a_o library_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n the_o mausoleum_n and_o a_o park_n for_o the_o people_n to_o walk_v in_o moreover_o he_o further_o finish_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n begin_v long_o since_o at_o athens_n all_o the_o 134._o the_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o building_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n to_o show_v their_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n by_o public_a edifice_n in_o build_v palace_n gallery_n and_o temple_n for_o the_o ornament_n and_o use_n of_o the_o city_n this_o make_v augustus_n approve_v of_o and_o praise_n stasilus_n taurus_n philippus_n and_o balbo_n who_o lay_v out_o all_o the_o spoil_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o war_n with_o the_o surplusage_n of_o their_o rent_n which_o they_o do_v not_o spend_v in_o sumptuous_a building_n thereby_o to_o transmit_v their_o memory_n and_o that_o of_o their_o family_n to_o posterity_n tacit._n lib._n 3._o p._n 134._o favourite_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o this_o art_n among_o who_o coiffeteau_fw-fr who_o agrippa_z leave_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o roman_n his_o bath_n and_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o their_o entertainment_n he_o also_o build_v a_o magnificent_a porticus_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o neptune_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o naval_a victory_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr coiffeteau_fw-fr the_o great_a herod_n who_o be_v also_o one_o of_o augustus_n courtier_n have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o building_n he_o build_v in_o judea_n the_o city_n name_v caesarea_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n with_o several_a fine_a palace_n and_o a_o haven_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a of_o all_o the_o east_n it_o be_v this_o king_n who_o embellish_v and_o augment_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o much_o regret_v by_o titus_n when_o he_o see_v it_o burn_v at_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr coiffeteau_fw-fr agrippa_n appear_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a who_o by_o a_o greatness_n of_o soul_n true_o noble_a undertake_v to_o adorn_v the_o campus_n martis_n and_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o it_o he_o bring_v down_o thither_o the_o water_n name_v aqua_fw-la virgin_n to_o make_v bath_n and_o adorn_v that_o place_n with_o garden_n porticus_n and_o a_o great_a hall_n diribtorio_n hall_n or_o diribtorio_n to_o pay_v the_o troop_n in_o and_o several_a other_o building_n whereof_o the_o most_o famous_a that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v entire_a be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o pantheon_n athenian_a pantheon_n pantheon_n call_v at_o present_a the_o round_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o round_a figure_n of_o its_o plan._n some_o have_v write_v as_o dion_n lib._n 53._o that_o agrippa_n do_v not_o find_v this_o temple_n but_o that_o he_o only_o embellish_v and_o perfect_v it_o by_o make_v the_o frontispiece_n whereon_o his_o name_n be_v engrave_v which_o have_v something_o a_o better_a relish_n of_o architecture_n in_o it_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o edifice_n ammian_n marcellinus_n say_v that_o this_o temple_n with_o that_o of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n and_o that_o of_o peace_n as_o likewise_o that_o of_o venus_n at_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o for_o beauty_n in_o these_o word_n velut_fw-la regionent_fw-la teretem_fw-la speciosa_fw-la celsitudine_fw-la fornicatam_fw-la and_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o exalt_v above_o any_o other_o these_o building_n and_o in_o chap._n 5._o say_v that_o agrippa_n adorn_v the_o pantheon_n with_o several_a figure_n make_v by_o
do_v the_o same_o by_o several_a other_o celebrate_a temple_n four_o temple_n the_o pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o take_v by_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n the_o brazen_a tile_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o romulus_n to_o cover_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o turn_v that_o temple_n into_o the_o church_n of_o comus_n and_o st._n damian_n il_fw-fr biondo_n roma_fw-it ristaurata_fw-la page_n 12._o this_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v yet_o the_o master_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o brass_n without_o ask_v they_o leave_v also_o boniface_n the_o four_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n to_o take_v and_o dedicate_v the_o pantheon_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o all_o saint_n v._o the_o same_o biondo_n p._n 56._o focas_n reign_v about_o the_o year_n 590_o about_o 100_o year_n before_o charlemagne_n have_v establish_v the_o temporal_a grandeur_n of_o the_o church_n il_fw-fr biondo_n have_v dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o of_o that_o city_n to_o build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n without_o the_o wall_n that_o of_o st._n marry_o the_o elder_a and_o of_o several_a other_o which_o they_o embellish_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o curious_a relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n but_o in_o all_o these_o great_a structure_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o just_a proportion_n and_o orderly_a distribution_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v thus_o all_o the_o art_n of_o design_v after_o constantine_n have_v leave_v rome_n decay_v continual_o and_o that_o before_o the_o northern_a nation_n come_v to_o ravage_v and_o waste_v the_o empire_n and_o its_o capital_a but_o after_o that_o those_o people_n complete_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o order_n of_o those_o noble_a profession_n as_o appear_v afterward_o chap._n iu._n the_o take_n and_o pillage_n rome_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v about_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o constantine_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n ravage_v italy_n and_o take_v rome_n odoacer_n king_n of_o italy_n sack_v that_o city_n and_o pillage_v it_o as_o also_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n that_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n lay_v it_o waste_v and_o almost_o quite_o desolate_a which_o be_v not_o effect_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o most_o of_o the_o piece_n of_o design_v but_o their_o great_a ruin_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mazzella_n of_o alaricus_n take_v rome_n about_o the_o year_n 412_o and_o odoacer_n after_o that_o and_o then_o gensericus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 456_o he_o also_o ravage_v great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n principal_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n where_o there_o be_v several_a fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o at_o messina_n cume_n saia_n and_o pouzzole_a antiquit._n di_o pouzzole_n di_fw-fr s._n mazzella_n justinian_n when_o totila_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v that_o city_n sensible_a of_o his_o indignation_n he_o be_v not_o content_v to_o demolish_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o proud_a structure_n but_o he_o burn_v it_o and_o in_o thirteen_o day_n time_n it_o be_v in_o great_a part_n consume_v by_o the_o fire_n this_o do_v so_o ruin_v the_o statue_n and_o the_o painting_n the_o piece_n of_o mosaic_a work_n and_o the_o imagery_n that_o all_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o good_a grace_n and_o beauty_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o low_a apartment_n and_o the_o first_o floor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o other_o building_n enrich_v with_o piece_n of_o design_v be_v whole_o bury_v under_o the_o ruin_n those_o who_o afterward_o inhabit_v that_o desolate_a city_n have_v plant_v garden_n on_o those_o ruin_n they_o there_o bury_v those_o fine_a piece_n of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n which_o be_v find_v again_o after_o three_o hundred_o year_n serve_v for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v for_o under_o those_o ruin_n be_v find_v subterranean_a cavity_n call_v grotto_n where_o be_v find_v several_a piece_n of_o imagery_n and_o paint_v which_o on_o that_o occasion_n be_v name_v grotesque_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o at_o this_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o totila_n every_o thing_n concur_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o sculpture_n for_o the_o grecian_n who_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o mole_n of_o adrian_n totila_n adrian_n rom._n antiq._n of_o nardini_n p._n 480._o in_o the_o year_n 545_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o totila_n break_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o fine_a statue_n wherewith_o that_o place_n be_v adorn_v and_o make_v use_v of_o those_o piece_n to_o repel_v the_o assault_n of_o their_o conqueror_n notwithstanding_o as_o this_o city_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o such_o immense_a riches_n and_o excellent_a statue_n so_o it_o be_v almost_o inexhaustible_a for_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o sack_n of_o it_o by_o totila_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n the_o second_o three_o second_o he_o be_v also_o call_v constantine_n the_o three_o go_v thither_o and_o though_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o totila_n the_o about_o the_o year_n 650_o 110_o year_n after_o the_o take_v it_o by_o totila_n roman_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o desist_v from_o take_v away_o whatever_o he_o find_v of_o any_o considerable_a value_n and_o jade_v therewith_o several_a vessel_n which_o be_v by_o a_o tempest_n drive_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o saracen_n who_o go_v thither_o take_v those_o rich_a spoil_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o alexandria_n but_o if_o the_o art_n of_o design_v meet_v with_o such_o ill_a treatment_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o in_o most_o of_o her_o province_n for_o the_o visigoth_n in_o spain_n the_o french_a in_o gaul_n and_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n ruin_v all_o those_o stately_a structure_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v in_o their_o colony_n for_o the_o flourish_a of_o art_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o empire_n chap._n v._n the_o image_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o keep_v up_o the_o art_n of_o design_v at_o rome_n but_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o way_n which_o be_v afterward_o name_v gothick_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o excellence_n of_o design_v aught_o to_o have_v keep_v up_o at_o rome_n by_o reason_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o christian_n make_v use_v of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n to_o represent_v the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o adorn_v their_o church_n and_o tomb_n this_o be_v indeed_o true_a but_o then_o consider_v that_o these_o painting_n and_o sculpture_n be_v only_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o christian_n in_o solitary_a and_o subterranean_a place_n where_o they_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n they_o do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o curiosity_n of_o design_v nor_o give_v their_o piece_n that_o nicety_n and_o beauty_n as_o those_o do_v who_o live_v under_o the_o first_o caesar_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o erect_v temple_n to_o the_o true_a god_n the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v already_o decline_v and_o almost_o lose_v thus_o all_o the_o painting_n and_o sculpture_n and_o imagery_n and_o piece_n of_o mosaic_a work_n which_o they_o make_v and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v degenerate_v from_o the_o true_a relish_n of_o design_v and_o those_o piece_n of_o sculpture_n architecture_n sculpture_n on_o the_o mountain_n cicilo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o architecture_n excellence_n architecture_n at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n agnes_n without_o the_o gate_n pia_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n and_o because_o the_o sculpture_n in_o bass_n relief_n which_o be_v there_o represent_v child_n with_o vine_n and_o grape_n the_o vulgar_a have_v false_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o bacchus_n this_o fine_a piece_n of_o porphyry_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o princess_n constantia_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o this_o church_n be_v also_o the_o tomb_n of_o other_o princess_n of_o the_o same_o family_n it_o be_v also_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v baptise_a and_o which_o be_v express_o build_v by_o constantine_n nardini_n rom._n antiq._n p._n 174._o these_o bass_n relief_n be_v of_o no_o excellent_a design_v which_o show_v that_o sculpture_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o its_o excellence_n as_o also_o paint_v design_n paint_v the_o
as_o be_v the_o work_n in_o the_o church_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n which_o be_v call_v gothick_n thus_o the_o old_a greek_a way_n and_o not_o the_o ancient_a way_n and_o the_o gothick_n be_v the_o same_o the_o one_o be_v as_o ill_o as_o the_o other_o and_o in_o all_o europe_n these_o two_o way_n of_o work_v continue_v till_o some_o ingenious_a painter_n out_o of_o emulation_n one_o to_o another_o discover_v and_o revive_v these_o art_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o book_n greek_a and_o not_o the_o ancient_a manner_n chap._n x._o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n bring_v in_o the_o rude_a way_n after_o the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v decline_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a empire_n by_o all_o those_o unhappy_a accident_n that_o happen_v to_o that_o city_n they_o also_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n in_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n where_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n destroy_v the_o fine_a roman_a building_n whereof_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o famous_a footstep_n of_o their_o ruin_n theodoricus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n have_v establish_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o ravenna_n his_o reign_n be_v long_o glorious_a and_o peaceful_a and_o as_o he_o very_o much_o love_v building_n he_o apply_v himself_o in_o his_o capital_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o romania_n and_o lombardy_n to_o build_v several_a palace_n and_o church_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o rude_a way_n very_o remote_a from_o good_a principle_n of_o architecture_n and_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o these_o building_n be_v after_o the_o gothick_n way_n which_o have_v spread_v itself_o through_o all_o italy_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o europe_n the_o gothick_n architect_n chief_o embellish_v their_o work_n with_o capricious_a ornament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o capitel_n of_o their_o pillar_n they_o adorn_v their_o work_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a delicate_a part_n and_o several_a thread_n which_o resemble_v osier_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n this_o gothick_n way_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n and_o other_o place_n which_o theodoricus_n build_v gothick_n build_v king_n theodoricus_n cause_v palace_n to_o be_v build_v at_o ravenna_n pavia_n and_o modena_n after_o a_o barbarous_a way_n which_o be_v rather_o great_a and_o rich_a than_o well_o build_v or_o of_o good_a architecture_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n estienne_n de_fw-fr rimini_n of_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n at_o ravenna_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o st._n john_n build_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 438._o by_o galla_n placidia_n in_o the_o same_o city_n the_o church_n of_o st._n vital_a be_v build_v in_o 547._o the_o queen_n theodolinda_n cause_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n to_o be_v make_v at_o monza_n where_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n of_o the_o lombard_n her_o daughter_n queen_n gundiperga_n cause_v one_o also_o to_o be_v build_v at_o pavia_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o ancient_n gothick_n this_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o round_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n near_o this_o city_n the_o vault_n of_o this_o edifice_n be_v one_o only_a stone_n which_o also_o make_v the_o cupolo_n which_o be_v thirty_o himself_o thirty_o this_o author_n speak_v with_o certainty_n thereof_o have_v measure_v it_o himself_o foot_n in_o diameter_n this_o cause_n admiration_n in_o those_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o architecture_n nor_o design_v nor_o their_o proportion_n this_o church_n be_v build_v by_o the_o queen_n amalasonta_fw-mi daughter_n of_o theodoricus_n for_o a_o sepulchre_n for_o this_o prince_n chap._n xi_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lombard_n the_o gothick_n way_n continue_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o gothick_n way_n in_o the_o art_n be_v continue_v in_o italy_n after_o the_o goth_n by_o the_o lombard_n who_o drive_v they_o out_o thence_o and_o reign_v there_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n this_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o pavia_n of_o milan_n of_o bresse_n and_o other_o building_n build_v by_o luitprand_n and_o their_o other_o 77._o other_o luitprand_a build_v at_o pavia_n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n il_fw-fr ciel_fw-fr dauro_fw-la didier_n who_o reign_v after_o astolphus_n build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n olivate_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o milan_n that_o of_o st._n vincent_n in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o st._n julia_n at_o bresse_n all_o these_o edifice_n be_v build_v at_o a_o great_a charge_n but_o of_o a_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a way_n vasari_n p._n 77._o king_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o church_n in_o france_n that_o be_v build_v about_o that_o time_n for_o after_o the_o french_a have_v get_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o banish_v thence_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o no_o more_o regard_v the_o excellent_a idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o orange_n nismes_n st._n remi_n bourdeaux_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v good_a architecture_n to_o flourish_v but_o far_o from_o that_o these_o french_a artist_n forget_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o true_a method_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n insomuch_o that_o the_o way_n call_v gothick_n grow_v into_o use_n with_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o west_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n build_v at_o paris_n by_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o call_v at_o this_o day_n st._n genevieve_n be_v of_o this_o gothick_n way_n and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a architecture_n one_o may_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o rude_a way_n of_o architecture_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n germain-des-prez_a build_v by_o childebert_n son_n of_o this_o king_n here_o one_o may_v observe_v the_o ill_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o design_v and_o sculpture_n on_o the_o capitel_n and_o four_o bass_n relief_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o this_o church_n and_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o porticus_fw-la for_o all_o the_o sculpture_n there_o be_v do_v without_o design_n relish_v or_o art_n we_o may_v pass_v the_o same_o judgement_n on_o the_o paint_n of_o those_o time_n as_o on_o the_o sculpture_n for_o when_o the_o true_a genius_n of_o design_n be_v want_v in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v also_o deficient_a in_o the_o other_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr tours_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o this_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o great_a vault_n a_o crucifix_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o paint_v not_o at_o all_o exceed_a the_o grave_v in_o the_o same_o church_n which_o be_v after_o the_o ancient_a gothick_n way_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n be_v build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n dennis_n in_o france_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o those_o other_o building_n though_o make_v with_o great_a care_n and_o neatness_n this_o prince_n build_v several_a church_n after_o the_o same_o way_n in_o alsatia_n and_o several_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n which_o he_o conquer_a and_o where_o he_o leave_v as_o mark_n of_o his_o piety_n several_a abbey_n which_o he_o found_v chap._n xii_o from_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o true_a relish_n of_o building_n alter_v less_o in_o toscany_n than_o in_o other_o country_n this_o rude_a way_n of_o building_n continue_v during_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o our_o king_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o church_n charlemagne_n build_v in_o several_a city_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v all_o after_o the_o same_o way_n this_o great_a emperor_n after_o have_v be_v crown_v at_o rome_n and_o regulate_v the_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n of_o that_o city_n and_o even_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n as_o to_o temporal_a affair_n he_o visit_v the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o leave_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o good_a will_n to_o florence_n the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o he_o there_o build_v of_o a_o better_a and_o fine_a order_n than_o those_o that_o be_v build_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o glorious_a prince_n or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v make_v since_o the_o decay_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pillar_n the_o capitel_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n be_v do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o grace_n and_o true_a proportion_n this_o church_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v by_o architect_n to_o be_v of_o singular_a beauty_n and_o ser-bruneleschi_a one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n think_v
sculpture_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v cultivate_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n in_o greece_n by_o the_o famous_a dedalus_n and_o those_o of_o his_o school_n continue_v there_o and_o in_o something_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n arrive_v at_o its_o high_a pitch_n of_o glory_n child_n glory_n fidias_n the_o athenian_a flourish_v in_o the_o eighty_o three_o olympiad_n and_o about_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n plin._n lib._n 3._o chap._n 7._o the_o merit_n of_o this_o ingenious_a engraver_n gain_v he_o the_o particular_a esteem_n of_o pericles_n who_o show_v he_o a_o great_a respect_n and_o make_v he_o surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n for_o the_o republic_n paulus_n emilius_n admire_v a_o excellent_a statue_n of_o jupiter_n do_v by_o fidias_n say_v he_o have_v make_v it_o exact_o as_o homer_n have_v describe_v it_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n this_o consul_n demand_v of_o the_o athenian_n when_o he_o be_v at_o athens_n a_o painter_n and_o philosopher_n to_o instruct_v his_o child_n they_o give_v he_o metrodorus_n who_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 11._o and_o plutarch_n in_o paulus_n emilius_n life_n say_v that_o he_o not_o only_o entertain_v grammarian_n and_o rhetorician_n and_o logician_n but_o also_o painter_n and_o engraver_n to_o instruct_v his_o child_n fidias_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o render_v the_o art_n of_o engrave_v most_o illustrious_a his_o minerva_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n which_o be_v twenty_o five_o cubit_n high_a be_v a_o incomparable_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o his_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v no_o less_o surprise_v which_o have_v be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o design_v glicon_n the_o athenian_a who_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v yet_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palaee_n of_o farnese_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rival_n of_o this_o famous_a fidias_n as_o also_o high_a also_o pausanias_n in_o his_o eliac_n give_v we_o a_o very_a fine_a description_n of_o this_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n and_o of_o the_o figure_n and_o bass_n relief_n which_o adorn_v his_o throne_n he_o describe_v also_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a order_n and_o be_v sixty_o eight_o foot_n high_a to_o the_o roof_n fidias_n make_v this_o statue_n so_o big_a that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v upright_o in_o this_o temple_n whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v near_o eighty_o foot_n high_a alcamenes_n and_o several_a other_o who_o flourish_v about_o that_o time_n after_o these_o great_a man_n appear_v scopas_n leocares_fw-la briaxis_fw-la and_o timotheus_n who_o make_v by_o order_n of_o qeen_n artemisa_n the_o tomb_n of_o mausolus_n her_o husband_n they_o wrought_v each_o of_o they_o one_o athenian_a one_o on_o the_o trunk_n of_o this_o statue_n of_o hercules_n be_v engrave_v in_o greek_a letter_n glicon_n the_o athenian_a face_n and_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o a_o five_o artist_n with_o a_o pyramid_n of_o twenty_o four_o degree_n it_o be_v sustain_v by_o thirty_o six_o column_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o great_a edifice_n be_v a_o chariot_n of_o marble_n make_v by_o pytis_n the_o engraver_n this_o olympiad_n this_o the_o mausoleum_n which_o artemisa_n build_v be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o thousand_o olympiad_n mausoleum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v we_o a_o idea_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o designer_n and_o of_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o work_n 11._o work_n praxiteles_n flourish_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o olympiad_n a_o little_a before_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o nineti_v year_n of_o rome_n plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 8._o lucian_n give_v a_o elegant_a description_n of_o the_o venus_n praxiteles_n make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o gnid_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o love_n this_o be_v the_o venus_n that_o the_o gnidian_o refuse_v to_o king_n nicomedes_n who_o for_o it_o offer_v to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tribute_n they_o pay_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o tribute_n than_o part_n from_o that_o incomparable_a statue_n plin._n lib._n 36._o c._n 11._o praxiteles_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o most_o famous_a engraver_n of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o two_o venus_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o gnidia_n and_o engraver_n and_o pausanias_n in_o his_o attic._n describe_v several_a piece_n of_o this_o engraver_n coos_n be_v so_o many_o illustrious_a proof_n both_o of_o his_o capacity_n and_o glory_n polyclete_n of_o sicione_n make_v himself_o also_o famous_a by_o the_o curious_a statue_n he_o make_v and_o principal_o that_o of_o 8._o of_o plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 8._o diametes_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o talent_n lysippus_n christ_n lysippus_n alexander_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3698_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o six_o olympiad_n and_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o year_n before_o christ_n engraver_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a gain_v a_o very_a great_a reputation_n for_o his_o skill_n and_o for_o have_v make_v seventy_o statue_n in_o brass_n this_o conqueror_n will_v have_v his_o statue_n from_o no_o other_o hand_n than_o that_o of_o lysippus_n and_o his_o picture_n by_o none_o but_o 8._o but_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n say_v that_o the_o portrait_n of_o alexander_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o lysippus_n be_v far_o before_o those_o of_o other_o engraver_n do_v since_o also_o alexander_n will_v be_v engrave_v by_o none_o but_o he_o he_o observe_v perfect_o how_o alexander_n neck_n stand_v somewhat_o incline_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n when_o apelles_n paint_v he_o hold_v a_o thunder-bolt_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o do_v not_o represent_v he_o in_o his_o true_a colour_n but_o a_o little_a too_o brown_a this_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o granic_n where_o alexander_n lose_v thirty_o valiant_a man_n say_z he_o have_v their_o statue_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o lysippus_n they_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n by_o metellus_n nardmi_fw-la p._n 321._o and_o plin._n lib._n c._n 8._o apelles_n chare_n his_o statue_n his_o chare_n be_v surname_v lindian_n because_o he_o be_v of_o lindus_n one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n plin._n lib._n 4._o chap._n 7._o and_o vigenerus_n on_o the_o tablet_n of_o philostratus_n this_o colossus_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o cost_v sixty_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o price_n demetrius_n equipage_n be_v sell_v for_o after_o he_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 8._o who_o say_v there_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o that_o city_n six_o thousand_o statue_n pupil_n acquire_v no_o less_o esteem_n for_o the_o colossus_n he_o make_v at_o rhodes_n which_o be_v ninety_o foot_n high_a at_o that_o time_n sculpture_n be_v study_v so_o much_o at_o athens_n and_o corinth_n that_o there_o be_v make_v numberless_a statue_n of_o marble_n and_o brass_n as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o flourish_a city_n of_o greece_n and_o their_o colony_n as_o in_o sicily_n where_o dedalus_n have_v long_o before_o plant_v the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o in_o the_o maritime_a city_n of_o italy_n particular_o at_o tarant_a where_o lysippus_n make_v a_o colossus_n of_o brass_n of_o sixty_o foot_n high_a chap._n x._o how_o paint_v go_v from_o grece_n into_o italy_n romulus_n found_v rome_n in_o the_o time_n the_o rome_n be_v found_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n four_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o seven_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o before_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la or_o account_v of_o time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n 3330_o and_o reign_v there_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o tarquin_n nabuchadnezzar_n tarquin_n tarquin_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3401._o of_o rome_n 101._o this_o also_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n clcophantus_n a_o corinthian_a bring_v paint_v among_o the_o latin_n and_o into_o toscany_n he_o follow_v thither_o damaret_n the_o father_n of_o tarquin_n who_o govern_v that_o province_n thus_o in_o a_o temple_n of_o adea_n a_o city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v to_o be_v see_v more_o ancient_a paint_n than_o at_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o deface_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n although_o it_o be_v always_o bare_a and_o uncover_v which_o prove_v that_o the_o paint_n be_v in_o fresco_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o lanuvium_n a_o place_n in_o toscony_n a_o atalanta_n and_o a_o helena_n commonwealth_n helena_n plin._n lib._n
both_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o france_n as_o well_o as_o italy_n the_o art_n of_o design_v have_v their_o revival_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n we_o have_v show_v that_o which_o far_o contribute_v towards_o it_o be_v the_o genius_n and_o application_n of_o several_a ingenious_a painter_n sculptor_n and_o architect_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o century_n 1400_o and_o 1500._o chap._n xxii_o how_o grave_v contribute_v towards_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v to_o finish_v this_o last_o book_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o show_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o art_n of_o design_v receive_v by_o the_o invention_n of_o grave_v which_o be_v find_v out_o at_o florence_n in_o 1460_o for_o this_o invention_n be_v and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o bring_v those_o art_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o way_n of_o design_v on_o copper_n with_o the_o tool_n call_v the_o burin_n and_o point_n be_v one_o of_o the_o happy_a mean_n for_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n for_o grave_v multiply_v and_o impart_v copy_n of_o the_o design_n and_o fine_a idea_n of_o excellent_a painter_n sculptor_n and_o architect_n insomuch_o that_o the_o print_n which_o be_v take_v off_o from_o these_o grave_v plate_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o revival_n of_o design_v in_o several_a country_n which_o have_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n like_o italy_n of_o fine_a example_n of_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n and_o sculpture_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a modern_a painter_n and_o sculptor_n which_o be_v happy_o communicate_v by_o the_o help_n of_o copper-plate_n this_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o see_v in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n that_o the_o fine_a book_n of_o architecture_n have_v make_v a_o great_a many_o good_a architect_n who_o without_o go_v to_o italy_n where_o be_v the_o fine_a relic_n of_o antiquity_n have_v form_v a_o true_a and_o good_a manner_n and_o perfect_v their_o study_n in_o this_o art_n by_o the_o help_n of_o grave_v which_o faithful_o represent_v the_o plan_n profils_n the_o elevation_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o fine_a building_n paint_v have_v also_o the_o same_o advantage_n by_o print_n as_o architecture_n and_o have_v give_v that_o way_n solid_a instruction_n to_o several_a painter_n this_o may_v be_v remark_v by_o the_o print_n of_o mark_n antonio_n grave_v after_o the_o design_n of_o raphael_n which_o have_v teach_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o design_v to_o several_a very_o considerable_a painter_n the_o illustrious_a poussin_n be_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o great_a application_n he_o make_v in_o his_o youth_n to_o design_n by_o those_o print_n when_o he_o be_v at_o paris_n it_o be_v here_o this_o great_a painter_n so_o happy_o imitate_v the_o manner_n of_o raphael_n and_o the_o ancient_n in_o his_o admirable_a work_n the_o sculptor_n moreover_o receive_v the_o same_o advantage_n from_o grave_v as_o the_o painter_n for_o that_o make_v the_o design_n of_o the_o fine_a figure_n of_o the_o ancient_n familiar_a to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o fine_a bass_n relief_n of_o the_o famous_a column_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o house_n of_o rome_n grave_v be_v find_v out_o at_o florence_n by_o maso_n fineguerra_fw-mi a_o goldsmith_n who_o print_v all_o that_o he_o grave_v on_o silver_n afterward_o baccio_fw-mi bandinelli_n who_o be_v a_o florentine_a goldsmith_n continue_v that_o art_n but_o as_o he_o be_v no_o good_a designer_n he_o copy_v the_o design_n of_o sandro_n boticelli_n of_o that_o city_n the_o invention_n of_o grave_v be_v then_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o andrew_n mantegna_n a_o excellent_a painter_n who_o be_v about_o that_o time_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v so_o much_o enamour_a with_o it_o that_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o learn_v it_o and_o he_o grave_v bacchanalian_n with_o the_o burin_n and_o a_o great_a triumph_n he_o cut_v in_o wood_n which_o be_v very_o admirable_a this_o art_n go_v afterward_o from_o italy_n into_o the_o low_a country_n martin_n of_o antwerp_n who_o be_v a_o painter_n practise_v it_o and_o send_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o plate_n into_o italy_n and_o continue_v to_o make_v they_o better_o and_o better_o after_o martin_n of_o antwerp_n albert_n durer_n in_o the_o same_o city_n begin_v to_o grave_a after_o a_o better_a manner_n design_n and_o composition_n for_o he_o endeavour_v more_o near_o to_o follow_v nature_n and_o approach_v the_o italian_a way_n which_o he_o always_o esteem_v the_o best_a about_o the_o year_n 1503_o he_o make_v a_o small_a statue_n of_o the_o virgin_n which_o surpass_v the_o work_n of_o martin_n of_o antwerp_n and_o he_o continue_v to_o make_v several_a plate_n of_o horse_n design_v according_a to_o nature_n with_o anothere_o of_o the_o prodigal_n son_n but_o when_o he_o have_v grave_v several_a of_o these_o plate_n with_o the_o burin_n and_o see_v that_o they_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o grave_a on_o wood_n that_o he_o may_v publish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o work_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1510_o he_o publish_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o grave_v the_o behead_v of_o st._n john_n the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o several_a other_o piece_n which_o go_v quick_o off_o albert_n by_o the_o esteem_n people_n set_v on_o his_o work_n become_v very_o rich_a and_o this_o engage_v he_o to_o grave_a again_o with_o the_o burin_n and_o he_o make_v a_o piece_n represent_v melancholy_a three_o notre_fw-fr dame_n with_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o thirty_o six_o piece_n about_o this_o time_n francis_n francia_n be_v esteem_v at_o bologna_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o painter_n he_o have_v several_a disciple_n whereof_o mark-antonio_n raimondi_n be_v the_o best_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o capacity_n in_o design_v which_o give_v he_o a_o great_a facility_n in_o handle_v the_o burin_n in_o goldsmith_n work_n in_o which_o he_o be_v excellent_a but_o according_a to_o a_o resolution_n he_o take_v to_o travel_v he_o go_v to_o venice_n there_o he_o see_v stamp_n which_o albert_n have_v make_v with_o the_o burin_n and_o in_o wood._n they_o so_o please_v he_o that_o he_o buy_v of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o his_o money_n will_v reach_v among_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v the_o passion_n cut_v in_o wood_n and_o after_o reflect_v what_o honour_n and_o profit_n he_o shall_v have_v get_v if_o he_o have_v employ_v himself_o to_o grave_a after_o that_o way_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v to_o set_v himself_o whole_o thereunto_o and_o he_o so_o well_o copy_v that_o passion_n of_o albert_n on_o copper_n that_o it_o be_v take_v to_o have_v be_v do_v on_o wood_n he_o also_o put_v the_o mark_n of_o albert_n a._n d._n thereon_o and_o so_o well_o imitate_v that_o work_n that_o no_o body_n take_v it_o for_o mark-antonio_n but_o for_o albert_n and_o it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v for_o such_o at_o venice_n insomuch_o that_o some_o copy_n be_v send_v to_o albert_n of_o the_o passion_n that_o mark-antonio_n have_v do_v which_o make_v albert_n so_o very_o angry_a that_o he_o go_v from_o antwerp_n to_o venice_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o wrong_n mark-antonio_n have_v do_v he_o but_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o only_o that_o his_o mark_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o put_v to_o mark-antonio_n piece_n albert_n at_o his_o return_n to_o antwerp_n find_v a_o competitor_n lucas_n van_fw-mi leyden_n who_o 1554._o who_o lucas_n van_fw-mi leyden_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a inclination_n for_o design_v even_o in_o his_o childhood_n he_o make_v picture_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n he_o apply_v himself_o also_o to_o grave_v at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o have_v grave_v several_a copper_n plate_n he_o die_v at_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n in_o 1533._o in_o the_o time_n of_o lucas_n and_o albert_n there_o appear_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reputation_n han_n holbein_n of_o basil_n he_o practise_v also_o grave_v there_o be_v of_o his_o hand_n wooden_a cut_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o a_o dance_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o he_o paint_v in_o that_o city_n but_o his_o chief_a occupation_n be_v paint_v which_o he_o practise_v a_o long_a time_n in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o his_o time_n he_o die_v at_o fifty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n in_o 1554._o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o designer_n as_o himself_o he_o notwithstanding_o equal_v he_o in_o the_o beauty_n of_o work_v with_o his_o burin_n as_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o 1509_o by_o two_o round_a print_n the_o one_o be_v christ_n carry_v his_o cross_n the_o other_o his_o crucifixion_n lucas_n continue_v to_o show_v his_o ingenuity_n by_o a_o passion_n which_o he_o grave_v in_o sixteen_o piece_n and_o
jezabel_n table_n ahab_n also_o reestablish_v the_o idolatry_n in_o the_o high_a place_n 4_o king_n c._n 16._o god_n which_o make_v employment_n for_o the_o graver_n and_o architect_n chap._n vi_o sculpture_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o persian_n sculpture_n have_v hitherto_o be_v much_o more_o use_v by_o the_o babylonian_n than_o by_o the_o jew_n because_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v always_o in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n nabuchadnezzar_n make_v a_o golden_a image_n of_o 1._o of_o dan._n c._n 3._o v._n 1._o sixty_o cubit_n high_a and_o six_o broad_a the_o proportion_n of_o its_o breadth_n to_o its_o height_n show_v we_o the_o nice_a symmetry_n that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o ancient_a artist_n particular_o also_o in_o the_o statue_n of_o laocon_n wherein_o the_o same_o measure_n be_v use_v its_o height_n be_v thirty_o measure_n and_o its_o diameter_n three_o thus_o multiply_v thirty_o by_o two_o and_o you_o have_v sixty_o for_o the_o height_n and_o multiply_v three_o by_o the_o same_o number_n you_o have_v six_o for_o the_o thickness_n which_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o that_o great_a and_o rich_a statue_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n hence_o we_o may_v note_n by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o excellent_a designer_n of_o all_o age_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o proportion_n to_o express_v the_o beauty_n and_o symmetry_n of_o human_a body_n by_o this_o magnificent_a work_n of_o nebuchadnezzar_n sufficient_o prove_n that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v flourish_v under_o the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n for_o to_o undertake_v the_o make_v a_o statue_n of_o gold_n of_o sixty_o cubit_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v excellent_a graver_n in_o the_o kingdom_n whence_o it_o also_o appear_v credible_a that_o that_o art_n have_v be_v there_o successful_o continue_v for_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v the_o time_n since_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v there_o as_o we_o have_v note_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n his_o wife_n but_o cyrus_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n establish_v there_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v he_o who_o order_v the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o 3._o the_o first_o book_n of_o esdras_n chap._n 1._o ver._n 3._o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o who_o restore_v to_o the_o jew_n their_o liberty_n he_o send_v same_o send_v sanabasser_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o judea_n by_o cyrus_n who_o give_v he_o back_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v 5469_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 1_o esdras_n c._n 1._o v._n 3_o and_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o chap._n 5._o v._n 14_o 15_o 16._o assuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n be_v the_o same_o sanabasser_n from_o babylon_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o structure_n and_o command_v the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o that_o end_n and_o he_o also_o restore_v to_o the_o jew_n all_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n which_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v carry_v away_o when_o he_o destroy_v it_o artaxerxes_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o he_o in_o point_n of_o magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n for_o the_o gallery_n and_o porch_n of_o his_o garden_n be_v adorn_v with_o 7._o with_o there_o be_v hang_v round_o on_o every_o side_n hang_n of_o azure_a crimson_a and_o of_o colour_n of_o jacynth_n ester_n chap._n 1._o v._n 5_o 6_o 7._o marble_n pillar_n he_o have_v bed_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n even_o down_o to_o the_o floor_n which_o be_v of_o alabaster_n and_o inlay_v with_o emerald_n which_o render_v a_o very_a agreeable_a and_o charm_a variety_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v continue_v in_o as_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o babylonian_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o africa_n and_o carthage_n in_o the_o four_o age_n pygmalion_n 18._o pygmalion_n pygmalion_n be_v the_o son_n of_o melin._n he_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3147._o and_o the_o 124th_o of_o solomon_n temple_n he_o oblige_v his_o sister_n dido_n to_o retire_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n dius_n cite_v by_o josephus_n lib._n 1._o against_o apion_n justin_n lib._n 18._o king_n of_o tyre_n do_v no_o way_n degenerate_a from_o the_o excessive_a love_n the_o prince_n of_o phoenicia_n entertain_v for_o the_o art_n and_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o story_n that_o be_v report_v of_o he_o viz._n that_o this_o king_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o woman_n by_o fall_v violent_o in_o 8._o in_o ovid_n metramorphosis_n lib._n 8._o love_n with_o a_o ivory_n statue_n he_o have_v make_v this_o demonstrate_v that_o grave_v be_v practise_v with_o a_o particular_a esteem_n among_o the_o tyrian_n since_o that_o great_a prince_n make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a pleasure_n his_o sister_n apion_n sister_n appian_n general_n of_o the_o libick_a war_n say_v that_o princess_n go_v from_o phoenicia_n with_o a_o colony_n and_o that_o she_o carry_v along_o with_o her_o all_o the_o riches_n she_o can_v get_v together_o she_o make_v use_v of_o a_o stratagem_n to_o build_v that_o city_n for_o have_v ask_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o much_o land_n as_o she_o can_v encompass_v about_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_n when_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o she_o cut_v out_o the_o hide_n into_o thong_n and_o encompass_v round_o the_o place_n where_o birsa_n be_v build_v which_o word_n in_o greek_a signify_v leather_n the_o fortress_n of_o birsa_n which_o be_v part_n of_o carthage_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1316._o menander_n hist_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n it_o be_v quote_v by_o josephus_n lib._n 8._o of_o his_o antiquity_n chap._n 13._o and_o lib._n 1._o against_o apion_n dido_n bring_v the_o art_n and_o science_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o establish_v herself_o at_o 1._o at_o carthage_n be_v found_v by_o the_o phoenician_n fifty_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n xorus_fw-la and_o carchedon_n found_v it_o apian_a lib._n c._n 1._o carthage_n and_o the_o art_n flourish_v there_o with_o that_o success_n that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o that_o point_n before_o it_o the_o statue_n of_o apollo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n near_o the_o cotton_n the_o this_o gate_n be_v call_v cotton_n gate_n of_o carthage_n sufficient_o testify_v the_o happy_a progress_n sculpture_n have_v make_v therein_o this_o figure_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n the_o soldier_n of_o scipio_n pillage_v this_o 14._o this_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o be_v all_o over_o gild_a appian_n of_o the_o lib._n war._n chap._n 14._o temple_n which_o be_v all_o over_o guilt_n and_o break_v to_o piece_n that_o magnificent_a statue_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o thousand_o augustus_n thousand_o the_o soldier_n make_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o gold_n of_o this_o statue_n of_o apollo_n one_o talon_n be_v value_v at_o six_o hundred_o crown_n one_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o augustus_n talent_n of_o gold_n the_o triumph_n which_o this_o general_n make_v of_o the_o spoil_n of_o carthage_n sufficient_o show_v that_o these_o art_n flourish_v there_o in_o a_o very_a great_a height_n for_o rome_n have_v never_o yet_o see_v any_o triumphal_a entrance_n that_o equal_v this_o of_o scipio_n africanus_n for_o there_o be_v display_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o 14._o of_o the_o ancient_a statue_n which_o be_v show_v at_o the_o triumph_n of_o scipio_n prove_v that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v flourish_v soon_o at_o carthage_n than_o at_o rome_n app._n c._n 14._o ancient_a statue_n very_o rich_a and_o buckler_n of_o gold_n whereof_o that_o of_o asdrubal_n be_v so_o excellent_o engrave_v that_o it_o be_v keep_v it_o the_o capitol_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o great_a carthaginian_a general_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o admirer_n of_o these_o art_n particular_o hannibal_n who_o during_o his_o retreat_n with_o artax_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n practise_v architecture_n since_o it_o be_v he_o who_o lay_v the_o platform_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n which_o from_o that_o king_n be_v call_v artaxata_n and_o survey_v all_o the_o building_n of_o it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o that_o prince_n 3._o prince_n pliny_n lib._n 35._o chap._n 3._o african_n 3._o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lucullus_n in_o 1694._o there_o be_v find_v in_o tripoli_n a_o ancient_a figure_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o versailles_n which_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o a_o woman_n clothe_v which_o further_o prove_v that_o grave_v be_v practise_v among_o the_o african_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o paint_v begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o greece_n the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v bring_v into_o
greece_n by_o cecrops_n and_o cadmus_n who_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o the_o grecian_n paint_v being_n one_o of_o those_o art_n and_o which_o have_v appear_v down_o from_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n with_o architecture_n and_o grave_v go_v also_o to_o the_o greek_n since_o that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o design_v but_o the_o happy_a time_n when_o paint_v begin_v to_o be_v in_o its_o great_a splendour_n in_o all_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v in_o the_o eighteen_o great_a eighteen_o you_o must_v note_n that_o they_o do_v not_o compute_v the_o first_o olympiad_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n but_o from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3400_o which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o azarias_n king_n of_o israel_n thirty_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o vigenere_n in_o the_o table_n of_o philostratus_n p._n 328._o the_o painter_n bularchus_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3400_o about_o 300_o year_n before_o alexander_n the_o great_a olympiad_n when_o the_o famous_a painter_n bularchus_n live_v who_o be_v most_o celebrate_v of_o any_o of_o those_o time_n he_o draw_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o magnesian_o and_o the_o picture_n be_v sell_v for_o its_o 8._o its_o it_o be_v king_n candulus_n of_o lydia_n who_o buy_v this_o famous_a picture_n he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o heraclide_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 8._o this_o king_n be_v before_o nabuchadnezzar_n ninety_o year_n pliny_n say_v that_o he_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o romulus_n lib._n 35._o chap._n 8._o weight_n in_o gold_n which_o show_v that_o paint_n be_v then_o in_o very_o high_a esteem_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3400._o some_o age_n after_o appear_v the_o work_n of_o 4000_o of_o in_o the_o eighty_o three_o olympiad_n according_a to_o pliny_n lib._n 35._o chap._n 8._o peneus_n fill_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n with_o his_o piece_n pausaniar_n in_o his_o eliac_n androcida_n a_o painter_n of_o cizicenia_n paint_v for_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n the_o battle_n of_o leuctrum_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pelopidas_n they_o count_v the_o six_o age_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o cyrus_n in_o the_o year_n 3468_o and_o that_o age_n last_v till_o the_o year_n 4000_o peneus_n brother_n of_o fidias_n who_o paint_v the_o battle_n of_o maraton_n which_o the_o athenian_n gain_v over_o the_o persian_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o in_o this_o excellent_a piece_n which_o be_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o pecilla_n he_o represent_v the_o captain_n of_o both_o side_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n 10._o battle_n pliny_n lib._n 35._o chap._n 10._o miron_n and_o polignotus_n in_o the_o nineti_v olympiad_n have_v so_o great_a reputation_n that_o the_o athenian_a senate_n order_v they_o to_o paint_v the_o delphic_a temple_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o porch_n of_o athens_n the_o amphitrion_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o please_v with_o their_o performance_n that_o as_o a_o further_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o these_o two_o painter_n they_o assign_v they_o very_o fine_a and_o handsome_a lodging_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o very_a famous_a painter_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n 9_o rest_n zeuxis_n live_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o nineti_v olympiad_n he_o raise_v his_o fortune_n to_o that_o pitch_n that_o he_o will_v sell_v no_o more_o of_o his_o picture_n but_o give_v they_o away_o thus_o he_o present_v his_o alemena_n to_o those_o of_o agrigentium_fw-la and_o pan_n to_o archelaus_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 9_o zeuxis_n famous_a for_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o pencil_n and_o the_o riches_n he_o acquire_v he_o have_v contemporary_a with_o he_o eupompus_n timanthus_n androcida_n mantin_n androcida_n pliny_n farther_z mention_n several_a other_o greek_a painter_n and_o among_o other_o euphranor_n of_o the_o isthmus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o olympiad_n he_o be_v also_o a_o ingenious_a engraver_fw-mi have_v make_v several_a piece_n in_o marble_n and_o some_o colossus_n he_o write_v of_o symmetry_n and_o colour_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 11._o and_o pausanias_n in_o his_o attick_n p._n 4._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o gallery_n where_o this_o painter_n paint_v on_o the_o wall_n the_o twelve_o god_n theseus_n the_o lawgiver_n the_o battle_n of_o cadmus_n of_o leuctrum_n and_o mantin_n euphranor_n parasius_n and_o several_a other_o the_o last_o excel_v particular_o in_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o proportion_n eupompus_n bring_v up_o pamphilus_n the_o macedonian_a master_n of_o apelles_n pamphilus_n be_v instruct_v in_o all_o the_o liberal_a art_n particular_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n without_o which_o he_o esteem_v it_o impossible_a to_o succeed_v in_o paint_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o regulation_n he_o make_v in_o the_o academy_n of_o paint_v 10._o paint_v diagraphicon_n pliny_n call_v it_o diagraphice_v lib._n 5._o chap._n 10._o he_o engage_v the_o most_o considerable_a youth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o scicione_n and_o of_o all_o greece_n to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o design_v which_o then_o be_v esteem_v liberal_a and_o have_v in_o so_o high_a veneration_n that_o only_o the_o 10._o the_o plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 10._o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v permit_v to_o exercise_n they_o hence_o this_o city_n become_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a painter_n and_o engraver_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o it_o apelles_n who_o be_v the_o scholar_n of_o pamphilus_n carry_v paint_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o ancient_n allow_v he_o one_o of_o the_o first_o place_n among_o painter_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a qualification_n which_o honour_n oblige_v 10._o oblige_v protogenes_n be_v no_o less_o esteem_v by_o king_n demetrius_n than_o apelles_n by_o alexander_n this_o prince_n have_v besiege_v rhodes_n go_v to_o see_v he_o work_n in_o a_o house_n he_o have_v a_o little_a without_o the_o city_n and_o as_o he_o familiar_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o can_v work_v so_o tranquil_o he_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o know_v indeed_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o rhodes_n but_o not_o against_o the_o arts._n this_o prince_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n on_o the_o piece_n of_o protogenes_n that_o he_o will_v not_o burn_v the_o city_n for_o fear_n of_o burn_v they_o choose_v rather_o not_o to_o take_v the_o city_n than_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o loss_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 10._o protogenes_n his_o rival_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o master_n thus_o alexander_n the_o great_a just_o choose_v apelles_n for_o his_o chief_a painter_n he_o give_v he_o great_a riches_n and_o make_v he_o a_o present_a even_o of_o his_o own_o mistress_n 55._o mistress_n her_o name_n be_v campaspe_n alexander_n give_v she_o to_o apelles_n when_o he_o have_v paint_v she_o plin._n lib._n chap._n 10._o this_o author_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o alexander_n great_a victory_n thus_o to_o overcome_v himself_o in_o give_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o love_v to_o this_o glorious_a painter_n he_o paint_v his_o venus_n anadiomenes_n by_o this_o woman_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 10._o apelles_n write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v as_o do_v also_o his_o pupil_n perseus_n vigenerus_n on_o the_o piece_n of_o philostratus_n p._n 55._o because_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v the_o same_o esteem_n for_o paint_v as_o this_o great_a prince_n wherein_o they_o follow_v his_o inclination_n this_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o story_n of_o aetion_n who_o after_o have_v paint_v the_o nuptial_n of_o aurelius_n of_o lucian_n in_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v herodotus_n describe_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o picture_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o time_n in_o italy_n this_o author_n authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o painter_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o have_v learn_v engrave_v in_o his_o youth_n afterward_o he_o become_v intendant_a in_o egypt_n for_o marcus_n aurelius_n alexander_n and_o roxana_n expose_v the_o work_n to_o public_a view_n in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n where_o proxenidas_n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o greece_n then_o preside_v he_o be_v so_o charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o this_o picture_n and_o thence_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n for_o the_o painter_n that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n chap._n ix_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o paint_v be_v in_o its_o perfection_n in_o greece_n sculpture_n and_o architecture_n be_v so_o also_o
36._o chap._n 15._o be_v no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o that_o of_o olympius_n for_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o curious_o make_v that_o between_o all_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v inlay_v thread_n of_o gold_n to_o separate_v they_o as_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o trallius_n design_v trallius_n vitruvius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o architecture_n he_o there_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o a_o architect_n ought_v to_o be_v learn_v and_o skill_v in_o design_v build_v by_o the_o architect_n argellius_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n for_o he_o compose_v a_o whole_a treatise_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o jonic_a and_o corinthian_a order_n according_a to_o which_o that_o edifice_n be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v to_o esculapius_n argellius_n work_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o most_o important_a part_n of_o it_o which_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o engraver_n as_o well_o as_o architect_n but_o of_o all_o the_o temple_n of_o grece_n and_o all_o its_o colony_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o of_o diana_n of_o the_o 274._o the_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n be_v not_o build_v by_o the_o amazon_n but_o by_o croesus_n and_o ephesius_n who_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o elean_n it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jonians_n who_o build_v there_o several_a temple_n pausanias_n in_o his_o achaia_n p._n 274._o ephesian_n which_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o model_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ingenious_a archiphron_n after_o he_o ctesiphon_n have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o and_o dinocrates_n 2._o dinocrates_n it_o be_v one_o name_v herostratus_n who_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n to_o gain_v himself_o a_o name_n dinocrates_n rebuilt_a it_o it_o be_v he_o also_o who_o build_v alexandria_n by_o order_n of_o alexander_n he_o be_v a_o great_a designer_n or_o modelist_n for_o he_o propose_v to_o that_o prince_n to_o form_v the_o mountain_n athos_n into_o his_o statue_n which_o shall_v hold_v a_o city_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o vessel_n to_o empty_v the_o superfluous_a water_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o great_a design_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o alexander_n presence_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o service_n vitruu._n proem_n lib._n 2._o rebuilt_a it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v down_o this_o structure_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o foot_n long_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o column_n each_o sixty_o foot_n high_a they_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o so_o many_o king_n whereof_o thirty_o six_o be_v engrave_v and_o one_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a 127._o famous_a vigenerus_n on_o philostratus_n p._n 127._o scopas_n the_o mausoleum_n which_o artemisa_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v whereof_o this_o engraver_n work_v one_o of_o the_o four_o side_n be_v no_o less_o admirable_a for_o the_o architecture_n than_o for_o the_o sculpture_n of_o it_o it_o contain_v four_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o foot_n circuit_n and_o be_v sixty_o foot_n high_a up_o to_o the_o platform_n whereon_o be_v set_v a_o pyramid_n sustain_v by_o thirty_o six_o pillar_n which_o make_v that_o superstructure_n equal_a in_o height_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v make_v by_o four_o of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a architect_n and_o engraver_n of_o all_o grece_n architecture_n continue_v there_o in_o its_o full_a height_n not_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 1._o the_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o sculpture_n and_o architecture_n among_o the_o grecian_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o edifice_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v at_o athens_n be_v very_o wonderful_a both_o for_o their_o beautiful_a and_o agreeable_a air_n and_o for_o the_o diligence_n wherewith_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v raise_v they_o be_v build_v with_o that_o care_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n wherein_o this_o author_n write_v they_o seem_v as_o but_o new_o do_v they_o be_v so_o very_o agreeable_a that_o they_o seem_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o beautiful_a he_o who_o survey_v and_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o building_n of_o pericles_n be_v fidias_n who_o be_v there_o survey_n or_o general_n though_o there_o be_v several_a master-builder_n and_o excellent_a workman_n present_v at_o each_o work_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o pallas_n which_o be_v call_v parthenon_n or_o the_o virgin_n temple_n and_o surname_v hecâ—â—ompedon_n because_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n every_o way_n be_v build_v by_o ictinus_n and_o gallicratidas_n the_o chapel_n eleusin_n wherein_o be_v perform_v the_o secret_a ceremony_n of_o their_o mystery_n be_v found_v by_o caerebus_n who_o set_v up_o the_o first_o order_n of_o pillar_n next_o the_o ground_n and_o join_v they_o by_o their_o architrave_n but_o after_o his_o death_n metagenes_n bear_v at_o the_o town_n of_o xipetes_n make_v the_o cornish_a and_o set_v up_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o second_o order_n and_o xenocles_n of_o cholarg_n build_v the_o cupolo_n which_o cover_v the_o sanctuary_n pausanias_n in_o his_o attis_n speak_v also_o of_o this_o temple_n of_o pallas_n p._n 1._o grecian_a republic_n and_o of_o their_o king_n but_o also_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o particular_o under_o that_o of_o adrian_n who_o build_v several_a famous_a edifice_n at_o athens_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o architecture_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o republic_n after_o marcellus_n have_v plutarch_n have_v marcellus_z beside_o the_o building_n he_o erect_v at_o rome_n and_o gatan_n in_o sicily_n make_v a_o park_n to_o exercise_n the_o youth_n in_o â—_o and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o samothracia_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n they_o call_v cabires_fw-la he_o set_v up_o statue_n and_o picture_n bring_v from_o siracuse_n plutarch_n conquer_v sicily_n architecture_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o perfect_a at_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o demonstrate_v this_o be_v the_o theatre_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o which_o he_o build_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o regular_a piece_n of_o architecture_n the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o this_o art_n come_v from_o grece_n into_o italy_n with_o paint_v and_o the_o other_o art_n of_o design_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n before_o marcellus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o porsena_n king_n of_o tuscany_n this_o prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a in_o building_n that_o he_o give_v order_n to_o make_v a_o labyrinth_n 13._o labyrinth_n plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 13._o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o place_n he_o design_v for_o his_o burial_n it_o be_v so_o curious_a that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o crete_n or_o that_o of_o lemnos_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o architecture_n flourish_v in_o toscany_n soon_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o that_o province_n insomuch_o that_o the_o building_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v noble_a than_o those_o that_o be_v build_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o republic_n endeavour_v to_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a building_n marcellus_n do_v not_o content_v himself_o only_o to_o build_v his_o famous_a theatre_n but_o he_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n to_o virtue_n and_o another_o to_o honour_n marius_n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a to_o leave_v to_o posterity_n mark_n of_o his_o victory_n his_o two_o trophy_n in_o the_o capitol_n be_v witness_n of_o this_o as_o also_o the_o excellent_a architecture_n of_o his_o triumphal_a arch_n at_o orange_n which_o be_v a_o glorious_a memorandum_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o obtain_v over_o the_o cimbri_n but_o marcus_n scaurus_n son_n in_o law_n be_v of_o all_o those_o illustrious_a personage_n who_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o most_o noble_a in_o his_o building_n for_o during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v a_o edil_n he_o embellish_v rome_n with_o surprise_v edifice_n his_o great_a theatre_n be_v a_o illustrious_a mark_n of_o this_o it_o can_v contain_v eighty_o 15._o eighty_o plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 15._o thousand_o person_n there_o be_v three_o scene_n the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o with_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o column_n those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v of_o marble_n and_o thirty_o eight_o foot_n high_a the_o second_o rank_n be_v of_o crystal_n and_o the_o three_o of_o gild_a wood._n this_o illustrious_a person_n make_v two_o other_o theater_n of_o wood_n sustain_v on_o great_a axletree_n
figure_n belvidere_n this_o statue_n be_v place_v in_o a_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o belvidere_n with_o those_o of_o antinous_n of_o apollo_n of_o laocon_n and_o of_o venus_n of_o cleopatra_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o of_o the_o tiber_n and_o of_o torce_n all_o ancient_a figure_n one_o may_v note_v by_o this_o figure_n that_o the_o art_n decline_v for_o although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o just_a and_o true_a proportion_n and_o the_o head_n of_o it_o very_o fine_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o that_o nicety_n and_o perfection_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o statue_n of_o antinous_n and_o other_o figure_n that_o precede_v it_o and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o palace_n this_o art_n of_o engrave_v continue_v to_o decline_v in_o the_o follow_a reign_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o under_o severus_n year_n severus_n this_o emperor_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 195_o from_o who_o reign_n to_o constantine_n be_v 115_o year_n it_o be_v very_o much_o fall_v from_o the_o beauty_n it_o have_v arrive_v to_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o caesar_n this_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o that_o emperor_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n for_o in_o this_o work_n the_o sculpture_n that_o represent_v the_o historical_a part_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o design_v nor_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o the_o excellent_a ancient_n chap._n ii_o architecture_n do_v not_o decline_v till_o after_o constantine_n although_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n do_v before_o in_o this_o decay_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v architecture_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o decline_v as_o the_o other_o art_n for_o in_o the_o arch_n of_o severus_n it_o be_v in_o its_o perfect_a beauty_n and_o equal_a to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o its_o most_o flourish_v state_n on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v happy_a than_o paint_v or_o sculpture_n for_o it_o maintain_v its_o just_a regularitie_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o that_o trajan_n that_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o constantine_n be_v make_v 120_o year_n after_o that_o of_o severus_n near_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 310._o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v finish_v the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n other_o say_v not_o till_o a_o little_a before_o he_o died._n among_o the_o eight_o fine_a statue_n of_o the_o slave_n on_o the_o cornish_a there_o be_v want_v the_o head_n which_o be_v private_o carry_v to_o florence_n by_o laurentius_n de_fw-fr medicis_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o giouco_n nardini_n page_n 407._o these_o figure_n of_o the_o slave_n and_o all_o the_o great_a bass_n relief_n which_o adorn_v this_o arch_n be_v take_v from_o the_o arch_n of_o trajan_n emperor_n be_v a_o proof_n it_o the_o corinthian_a order_n be_v therein_o use_v in_o its_o purity_n and_o perfection_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sculpture_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o gross_a this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o bass_n relief_n of_o the_o emboss_n and_o of_o other_o small_a figure_n below_o the_o compartment_n which_o show_v evident_o that_o sculpture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o human_a figure_n be_v decline_v at_o rome_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o worst_a condition_n they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o architecture_n do_v not_o decline_v so_o soon_o as_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n because_o it_o be_v long_o protect_v by_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o ammianus_n trajan_n ammianus_n in_o his_o 26_o book_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o great_a admiration_n in_o hormisda_n be_v the_o wonderful_a fabric_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o amphitheatre_n the_o pantheon_n the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o venus_n the_o theatre_n of_o pompey_n and_o the_o forum_n of_o trajan_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n 126._o constantius_n this_o emperor_n take_v pleasure_n in_o survey_v these_o famous_a building_n tell_v hormisda_v that_o he_o can_v not_o undertake_v so_o great_a thing_n as_o these_o but_o that_o he_o will_v at_o least_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o make_v such_o a_o brazen_a horse_n as_o that_o of_o trajan_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forum_n to_o which_o this_o architect_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v first_o build_v he_o a_o proportionable_o fine_a stable_a to_o put_v that_o fine_a horse_n in_o v._o il_fw-it biondo_fw-la italia_n illustrata_fw-la &_o nardini_n rom._n antiq._n p._n 126._o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o prince_n bring_v to_o rome_n hormisda_n a_o famous_a persian_a architect_n to_o show_v he_o the_o famous_a building_n of_o the_o ancient_n both_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o all_o italy_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o true_a and_o well-ordered_a architecture_n be_v that_o the_o study_n of_o it_o be_v found_v on_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n which_o make_v the_o imitation_n of_o it_o much_o more_o easy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o human_a figure_n for_o beside_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n therein_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o study_v the_o different_a posture_n the_o lively_a expression_n the_o passion_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o other_o part_n which_o must_v be_v know_v to_o be_v excellent_a in_o paint_v and_o engrave_v these_o fine_a part_n and_o turn_v wherein_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o art_n consist_v begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v lose_v in_o design_v which_o continue_v without_o that_o relish_n of_o art_n down_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a empire_n and_o of_o constantine_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o triumphant_a arch_n by_o his_o medal_n his_o statue_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n jesus_n painter_n jesus_n vasari_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o painter_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o this_o emperor_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o silver_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n of_o latran_n which_o be_v of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a sculpture_n these_o fault_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mosaic_a paint_n and_o other_o piece_n which_o this_o prince_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o till_o that_o time_n the_o beauty_n and_o art_n of_o architecture_n and_o its_o ornament_n remain_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o capitel_n of_o constantine_n arch_n in_o those_o of_o his_o baptistery_n 102._o baptistery_n anastasius_n give_v the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o st._n sylvester_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v nardini_n rom._n p._n 102._o and_o the_o base_n of_o their_o column_n where_o there_o be_v foliage_n and_o other_o flourish_v very_o well_o cut._n it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o have_v note_v in_o architecture_n that_o sculpture_n also_o preserve_v its_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n long_o than_o the_o other_o art_n of_o design_v because_o the_o aforesaid_a science_n be_v of_o such_o use_n therein_o chap._n iii_o the_o empire_n remove_v to_o constantinople_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v that_o which_o contribute_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v at_o rome_n be_v the_o removal_n of_o constantine_n to_o establish_v the_o empire_n at_o byzantium_n for_o he_o hire_v the_o best_a artist_n in_o rome_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o of_o among_o the_o statue_n which_o constantine_n carry_v from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n be_v the_o four_o brazen_a horse_n which_o be_v on_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o st._n mark_v at_o venice_n the_o venetian_n after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o statue_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_a and_o rich_a to_o embellish_v his_o new_a city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o declension_n of_o paint_v of_o sculpture_n and_o of_o architecture_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o extirpate_v idolatry_n see_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n overthrow_v and_o break_v down_o the_o most_o considerable_a statue_n of_o the_o gentile_a god_n and_o demolish_v their_o fine_a 75._o fine_a the_o pope_n and_o particular_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a spoil_v the_o gentile_a temple_n and_o break_v the_o statue_n p._n t._n de_fw-fr vasari_n p._n 75._o temple_n this_o also_o cause_v the_o decay_n of_o architecture_n for_o the_o christian_n transport_v the_o column_n of_o adrian_n mole_n to_o build_v therewith_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n they_o
to_o constantine_n and_o irenaeus_n he_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o basilicum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o vatican_n the_o 785._o the_o had._n 1._o epist_n to_o const_n and_o irenaeus_n baron_n annal._n to_o 3._o an._n 324._o and_o to_o 3._o an._n 785._o portraiture_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v those_o which_o saint_n sylvester_n show_v to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n maimbourg_n constantine_n constantine_n to_o adorn_v his_o new_a city_n set_v up_o on_o all_o the_o gate_n the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o upon_o that_o of_o his_o palace_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o leo_n isaurianus_n cause_v to_o be_v take_v away_o he_o also_o cause_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o palace_n fine_a statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n in_o the_o lion_n den._n h._n of_o the_o iconocl_n of_o maimbourg_n the_o great_a after_o he_o be_v convert_v hence_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n have_v its_o rise_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n in_o the_o east_n which_o continue_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v although_o degenerate_v from_o their_o excellence_n yet_o less_o so_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n than_o the_o west_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o these_o art_n by_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o advantage_n which_o the_o art_n of_o design_v have_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o long_a in_o the_o east_n than_o in_o the_o west_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o they_o suffer_v a_o entire_a overthrow_n in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n by_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n which_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 624._o this_o false_a prophet_n take_v damas_n and_o ruin_a syria_n and_o his_o sect_n increase_a in_o arabia_n egypt_n libya_n barbary_n spain_n and_o even_o on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n destroy_v all_o the_o ancient_a building_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v which_o escape_v the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o vandal_n but_o the_o great_a desolation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o histor_n in_o they_o take_v also_o about_o this_o time_n the_o isle_n of_o candy_n cyprus_n and_o rhodes_n in_o the_o year_n 640._o it_o be_v they_o who_o break_v to_o piece_n that_o famous_a colossus_n of_o brass_n make_v by_o chares_n the_o indian_a which_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n of_o rhodes_n where_o ship_n pass_v between_o the_o leg_n of_o this_o great_a statue_n which_o be_v at_o last_o throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o the_o saracen_n have_v break_v it_o to_o piece_n carry_v it_o to_o alexandria_n the_o brass_n of_o it_o jade_v nine_o hundred_o camel_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 655._o dict._n histor_n italy_n they_o rule_v sicily_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o be_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n principal_o from_o the_o city_n of_o regge_n to_o that_o of_o gath._n moreover_o these_o infidel_n carry_v their_o arm_n even_o to_o rome_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o vatic_a and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o 135._o there_o roma_fw-it illustrata_fw-la p._n 9_o &_o italia_n illustrata_fw-la di_fw-it biondo_n p._n 135._o and_o st._n paul_n under_o the_o popedom_n of_o leo_n iu._n and_o have_v almost_o take_v the_o city_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n these_o people_n destroy_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_a and_o curious_a in_o these_o two_o kingdom_n for_o at_o naples_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n there_o be_v only_o some_o remain_n of_o the_o fine_a house_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n these_o palace_n be_v along_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o missena_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o puzzolo_n trajan_n puzzolo_n puzzolo_n be_v sack_v by_o alaricus_n gensericus_fw-la and_o totila_n afterward_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o grecian_n the_o theatre_n of_o puzzolo_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o eighty_o eight_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o augustus_n all_o of_o marble_n build_v by_o califurnius_n there_o be_v also_o in_o that_o city_n several_a other_o ancient_a temple_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o of_o diana_n which_o have_v a_o hundred_o column_n of_o a_o admirable_a corinthian_a order_n there_o be_v also_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o part_n of_o the_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o neptune_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o temple_n of_o trajan_n the_o ancient_a fragment_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o place_n denote_v the_o splendour_n of_o these_o building_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o curious_a and_o wonderful_a as_o the_o fishpond_n fleet_n fishpond_n this_o place_n now_o call_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fish-pool_n be_v among_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o luculus_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o missona_fw-la this_o subterranean_a place_n be_v to_o keep_v fresh_a water_n for_o the_o fleet_n at_o missena_n prenestes_n missena_n missena_n a_o fine_a ancient_a city_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n 596._o antiq._n of_o puzz_n d._n s._n m._n near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o city_n of_o cume_n whereof_o there_o remain_v a_o fine_a arch_n call_v arco-felice_a which_o be_v of_o fine_a ancient_a architecture_n here_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o place_n the_o cave_n of_o the_o cumaean_a sybil._n the_o pavement_n be_v enrich_v with_o ancient_a painting_n after_o the_o mosaic_a manner_n such_o as_o there_o be_v at_o prenestes_n which_o point_v out_o the_o footstep_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o noble_a palace_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o vineyard_n of_o luculus_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o cicero_n and_o of_o the_o fabric_n the_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o tipergol_n in_o baia_n caligula_n cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o pave_v with_o stone_n which_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o baia._n this_o bridge_n serve_v also_o for_o security_n of_o the_o port_n by_o break_v the_o great_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o yet_o remain_v of_o it_o thirteen_o great_a pile_n suetonius_n relate_v the_o reason_n which_o induce_v this_o emperor_n to_o make_v this_o wonderful_a fabric_n bridge_n of_o caligula_n build_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o theatre_n of_o puzzolo_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n palladio_n castor_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o naples_n the_o gate_n of_o this_o temple_n which_o be_v measure_v and_o engrave_v by_o andrew_n palladio_n and_o pollux_n at_o naples_n and_o of_o several_a other_o ancient_a work_n which_o be_v place_n of_o delight_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o country_n make_v we_o regret_n the_o ruin_n of_o those_o fine_a building_n those_o mischief_n make_v we_o look_v on_o this_o false_a religion_n as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fatal_a plague_n that_o ever_o happen_v to_o architecture_n sculpture_n and_o paint_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n to_o make_v no_o image_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o have_v cause_v in_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o turk_n not_o only_o the_o declension_n but_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o injury_n paint_v and_o sculpture_n suffer_v by_o the_o iconoclaste_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o mahomet_n the_o iconoclaste_n set_v about_o break_v and_o demolish_n of_o image_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n leo_fw-la isaurianus_n from_o a_o mean_a birth_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o two_o jew_n who_o for_o a_o acknowledgement_n to_o they_o on_o that_o account_n order_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o image_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n this_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o iconoclaste_n whereof_o he_o be_v chief_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o establish_v on_o his_o throne_n he_o show_v his_o fury_n against_o the_o catholic_n by_o his_o edict_n and_o other_o violence_n which_o particular_o appear_v when_o he_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o famous_a manass_n famous_a this_o college_n or_o rather_o academy_n for_o there_o be_v teach_v all_o sort_n of_o science_n both_o human_a and_o divine_a be_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v by_o constantine_n the_o
water-colour_n in_o fresco_n and_o mosaic_a but_o among_o all_o these_o grecian_a artist_n those_o of_o pisa_n be_v the_o most_o fortunate_a in_o happen_v on_o the_o architect_n bouchet_n move_v bouchet_n this_o architect_n bouchet_n call_v by_o vasari_n buschetto_n be_v a_o grecian_a of_o dulichium_n he_o make_v in_o the_o plan_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o pisa_n five_o ally_n this_o church_n be_v pave_v with_o white_a and_o black_a marble_n he_o be_v bury_v here_o in_o a_o honourable_a sepulchre_n whereon_o there_o be_v three_o epitaph_n this_o be_v one_o of_o they_o quod_fw-la vix_fw-la mille_fw-la boum_fw-la possent_fw-la juga_fw-la juncta_fw-la movere_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la vix_fw-la potuit_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la far_o ratis_fw-la buschetti_n nisu_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la mirabile_fw-la visu_fw-la dena_n puellarum_fw-la ...._o levavit_fw-la onus_fw-la this_o architect_n understand_v all_o the_o part_n of_o architecture_n and_o particular_o mechanic_n as_o this_o epitaph_n prove_v have_v make_v a_o machine_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o ten_o woman_n can_v take_v up_o that_o weight_n which_o a_o thousand_o couple_n of_o ox_n can_v not_o move_v of_o dulichium_n the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o his_o time_n this_o he_o make_v appear_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pisa_n for_o beside_o the_o greatness_n and_o fine_a plan_n he_o make_v in_o this_o church_n he_o make_v use_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o dexterity_n of_o those_o ancient_a piece_n of_o the_o grecian_a architecture_n to_o compose_v he_o which_o be_v fragment_n that_o the_o pisans_n have_v bring_v from_o greece_n this_o famous_a building_n stir_v up_o throughout_o all_o bonnano_n all_o in_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n be_v rear_v very_o great_a fabric_n at_o ravenna_n in_o the_o year_n 1152_o il_fw-fr buono_n engraver_n and_o architect_n build_v a_o great_a many_o palace_n and_o church_n he_o found_v at_o naples_n the_o castle_n of_o capoano_n now_o call_v of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o castel_n dellüovo_n and_o at_o venice_n the_o steeple_n of_o st._n mark_n which_o he_o so_o well_o found_v on_o pile_n that_o in_o that_o great_a edifice_n there_o have_v appear_v no_o defect_n in_o so_o long_a time_n at_o pisa_n in_o the_o year_n 1174_o one_o name_v william_n oltromontano_n with_o bonnano_n engraver_n found_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o dome_n these_o architect_n not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o pile_n this_o steeple_n sink_v on_o one_o side_n to_o which_o it_o incline_v but_o because_o of_o its_o hollow_a which_o be_v round_o it_o do_v not_o fall_v the_o royal_a gate_n of_o brass_n of_o this_o church_n be_v make_v by_o this_o bonnano_n italy_n and_o particular_o in_o toscany_n those_o who_o have_v any_o genius_n for_o design_v it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o pisa_n where_o the_o pupil_n of_o these_o greek_a architect_n build_v the_o church_n of_o 79._o of_o in_o the_o year_n 1060_o near_o this_o great_a church_n be_v build_v that_o of_o st._n john_n and_o it_o be_v record_v in_o some_o memoir_n that_o the_o column_n the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o vault_n be_v finish_v in_o fifteen_o day_n time_n vasari_n p._n 79._o st._n john_n they_o also_o build_v other_o consecrate_a to_o st._n luke_n 1061._o luke_n the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o luque_n be_v build_v by_o the_o pupil_n of_o buchette_v in_o the_o year_n 1061._o and_o some_o to_o pistoia_n but_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o exceed_v their_o master_n there_o remain_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a greek_a way_n chief_o in_o the_o sculpture_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o bass_n relief_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o luque_n finish_v by_o nicholas_n 1233._o nicholas_n these_o bass_n relief_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1233._o pisan_n who_o learn_v of_o those_o grecian_a artist_n but_o he_o surpass_v they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o his_o work_n and_o they_o this_o nicholas_n be_v the_o first_o engraver_n who_o begin_v to_o perfect_a sculpture_n after_o its_o revival_n for_o to_o surpass_v those_o who_o teach_v he_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o study_v the_o fine_a bass_n relief_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o the_o pisans_n have_v bring_v from_o greece_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o pisa_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a order_n and_o ancient_a particular_o that_o which_o represent_v the_o hunt_n of_o atalanta_n and_o meleager_n the_o study_n of_o these_o bass_n relief_n furnish_v he_o with_o sufficient_a light_n to_o make_v some_o happy_a advance_n in_o sculpture_n and_o this_o he_o sufficient_o show_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n dominick_n at_o bulloign_n and_o his_o other_o work_n this_o show_v that_o this_o art_n as_o well_o as_o architecture_n begin_v to_o arrive_v to_o perfection_n at_o pisa_n at_o bullogn_n and_o at_o rome_n and_o maria._n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1216_o appear_v marchione_n architect_n and_o engraver_n of_o arreze_n who_o work_v much_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iiid_n and_o honorius_n iii_o who_o make_v the_o fine_a chapel_n of_o marble_n of_o presepio_n at_o st._n mary_n majeure_n with_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o pope_n which_o be_v of_o the_o best_a engrave_v of_o those_o time_n but_o one_o of_o the_o first_o architect_n who_o begin_v to_o reform_v in_o italy_n be_v a_o german_a name_v james_n who_o build_v the_o great_a convent_n of_o st._n francis_n of_o stone_n he_o dwell_v at_o florence_n where_o he_o make_v the_o chief_a fabric_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v by_o corruption_n jacopo_n arnolpho_n lapo_n who_o learned_a architecture_n of_o his_o father_n and_o design_v of_o cimaboius_n and_o practise_v also_o sculpture_n he_o found_v the_o church_n of_o st._n cross_n at_o florence_n and_o several_a other_o building_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v the_o magnificent_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n delfiore_n whereof_o he_o make_v the_o design_n and_o model_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o there_o be_v engrave_v in_o his_o praise_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n these_o verse_n annus_fw-la millenis_fw-la centum_fw-la bis_fw-la octonogenis_fw-la venit_fw-la legatus_fw-la roma_fw-la bonitate_fw-la donatus_n qui_fw-la lapidem_fw-la fixit_fw-la fundo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o benedixit_fw-la praesule_fw-la francisco_n gestante_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la istud_fw-la ab_fw-la arnolpho_n templum_fw-la fuit_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la infigne_fw-la decorans_fw-la florentia_n digne_fw-fr reginae_fw-la coeli_fw-la construxit_fw-la ment_fw-la fideli_fw-la quam_fw-la virgo_fw-la pia_fw-la semper_fw-la defend_v maria._n florence_n which_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n mary_n delfiore_n which_o arnolphus_n lapo_n begin_v to_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 1298_o and_o which_o philip_n bruneleschi_n afterward_o finish_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o time_n when_o paint_v begin_v to_o be_v re-establish_v at_o florence_n paint_v which_o be_v almost_o lose_v begin_v to_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n miniate_v at_o florence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mosaic_a paint_n of_o the_o choir_n this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 1013_o and_o till_o the_o year_n 1211_o wherein_o cimabüe_n be_v bear_v we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o that_o be_v acquire_v much_o perfection_n john_n cimaboüe_o be_v bear_v at_o florence_n with_o a_o natural_a genius_n and_o inclination_n to_o design_v which_o make_v he_o neglect_v other_o study_n to_o which_o he_o be_v design_v by_o his_o father_n for_o he_o deceive_v his_o tutor_n and_o be_v continual_o amuse_v himself_o in_o gratify_v the_o inclination_n and_o tendency_n of_o his_o genius_n the_o opportunity_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o society_n of_o two_o grecian_a painter_n who_o come_v to_o florence_n to_o paint_n the_o chapel_n of_o gondis_fw-la be_v very_o lucky_a for_o he_o to_o satisfy_v his_o inclination_n that_o way_n and_o when_o his_o father_n see_v he_o employ_v all_o his_o time_n in_o see_v they_o work_n he_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o learning_n and_o so_o even_o let_v he_o learn_v to_o paint_n of_o these_o two_o greek_n the_o genius_n and_o application_n which_o cimaboüe_n have_v for_o design_n make_v he_o soon_o surpass_v his_o master_n insomuch_o that_o his_o work_n distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o ill_a and_o rude_a way_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n spread_v his_o reputation_n through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n where_o he_o make_v several_a piece_n this_o begin_v to_o raise_v paint_v again_o and_o gain_v this_o painter_n the_o 1294._o the_o the_o reputation_n of_o cimaboüe_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v choose_v architect_n with_o arnolphus_n lapo_n to_o order_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n delfiore_n at_o florence_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v after_o have_v live_v sixty_o year_n there_o be_v these_o word_n for_o his_o epitaph_n credidit_fw-la ut_fw-la cimabos_n picturae_fw-la
castra_fw-la tenere_fw-la sic_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ...._o nunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la astra_fw-la poli._n but_o his_o pupil_n ghiotto_n pass_v by_o and_o see_v it_o allude_v to_o the_o eleven_o stanza_n of_o purgatory_n say_v on_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n credette_n cimabue_n nella_fw-it pittura_fw-la tener_n lo_n campo_fw-it &_o hora_fw-la have_v ghiote_n il_fw-it grido_fw-it siche_n la_fw-fr fama_fw-la di_fw-it colui_fw-la oscura_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o cimabos_n flourish_v andrew_n tafi_n a_o florentine_a painter_n in_o mosaic_a he_o go_v to_o venice_n to_o complete_a himself_o in_o the_o art_n have_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v grecian_a painter_n there_o who_o work_v after_o that_o way_n at_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark._n he_o engage_v maestro_n apollonio_n one_o of_o they_o to_o come_v and_o work_n with_o he_o at_o florence_n where_o they_o make_v several_a piece_n and_o tafi_n learn_v of_o this_o grecian_a the_o way_n of_o make_v enamel_n and_o plaster_n that_o will_v last_v a_o long_a time_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294._o esteem_n and_o applause_n of_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o curiosity_n particular_o of_o the_o famous_a darotus_n and_o the_o celebrate_v petrarchus_fw-la but_o the_o great_a honour_n which_o cimabos_n receive_v be_v when_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n charles_n d'anjou_fw-fr go_v to_o see_v he_o work_n on_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n mary_n novella_n this_o honour_n cause_v a_o particular_a joy_n in_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o make_v feast_n and_o public_a rejoice_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o protection_n which_o charles_n of_o anjou_n dagnolo_fw-it anjou_n charles_n of_o anjou_n first_o king_n of_o naples_n also_o very_o much_o honour_v nicholas_n pisan_n the_o engraver_n and_o architect_n he_o make_v he_o build_v several_a church_n as_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o tagliacozzo_n where_o he_o defeat_v conradio_n he_o build_v also_o other_o church_n in_o several_a place_n of_o toscany_n john_n pisan_n be_v son_n of_o nicholas_n and_o be_v also_o engraver_n and_o architect_n in_o 1283_o he_o be_v at_o naples_n and_o build_v there_o for_o king_n charles_n the_o new_a castle_n there_o and_o several_a church_n and_o be_v return_v into_o tuscany_n he_o make_v several_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n at_o arezze_n and_o also_o of_o architecture_n in_o that_o province_n he_o die_v in_o 1320._o this_o engraver_n have_v for_o pupil_n agostino_n and_o agnolo_fw-it sanensi_fw-la they_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o ghiotto_n the_o best_a engraver_n of_o their_o time_n which_o procure_v they_o the_o chief_a business_n of_o tuscany_n they_o work_v also_o at_o bulloin_n and_o mantua_n and_o breed_v up_o several_a ingenious_a pupil_n and_o particular_o carver_n in_o silver_n as_o paul_n aretino_n goldsmith_n and_o maestro_n ciono_n who_o be_v excellent_a therein_o james_n lanfrance_n a_o venetian_a jacobello_n and_o peter_n paul_n of_o the_o same_o city_n learn_v sculpture_n of_o augustine_n and_o dagnolo_fw-it give_v paint_v in_o the_o honour_n he_o do_v cimabos_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o mean_n of_o the_o revival_n of_o this_o art_n thus_o design_v and_o paint_v begin_v to_o emerge_n out_o of_o ignorance_n wherein_o they_o have_v lie_v bury_v for_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n in_o italy_n and_o heaven_n then_o begin_v to_o favour_v they_o visible_o pour_v out_o its_o gift_n on_o the_o person_n of_o ghiotto_n pupil_n of_o cimabos_n for_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a child_n and_o in_o the_o country_n guard_v his_o father_n flock_n he_o practise_v design_v with_o a_o sharp_a point_a stone_n for_o a_o pencil_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o have_v make_v smooth_a on_o purpose_n where_o he_o draw_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o sheep_n one_o day_n as_o cimabos_n walk_v out_o into_o the_o field_n he_o find_v little_a ghiotto_n busy_v about_o this_o affair_n which_o make_v he_o stop_v and_o admire_v he_o he_o ask_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o follow_v that_o employment_n he_o will_v teach_v he_o paint_v which_o he_o accept_v of_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n have_v also_o gain_v his_o father_n consent_n in_o a_o short_a time_n ghiotto_n learn_v of_o his_o master_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n and_o far_o surpass_v he_o therein_o by_o the_o study_n and_o imitation_n of_o nature_n apply_v himself_o chief_o to_o draw_v pourtraicture_n and_o history_n which_o gain_v he_o so_o much_o reputation_n that_o pope_n benedict_n the_o ix_o send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o draw_v several_a piece_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n after_o this_o his_o successor_n clement_n the_o v._o carry_v he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n where_o he_o paint_v several_a work_n in_o fresco_n and_o some_o piece_n for_o france_n but_o at_o his_o return_n to_o florence_n robert_n king_n of_o naples_n write_v to_o prince_n charles_n of_o calabria_n his_o son_n to_o send_v he_o ghiotto_n to_o paint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n clare_n which_o he_o have_v new_o build_v it_o be_v very_o honourable_a for_o this_o glorious_a painter_n to_o be_v send_v for_o by_o this_o generous_a prince_n he_o load_v he_o with_o good_n and_o honour_n and_o caress_n and_o take_v as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o see_v he_o work_n as_o alexander_n do_v in_o apelles_n chap._n iii_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n to_o ingenious_a artist_n have_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v the_o honour_n and_o riches_n which_o cimabos_n and_o ghiotto_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o florence_n encourage_v they_o to_o work_n and_o raise_v design_v and_o paint_v from_o their_o low_a state_n and_o condition_n these_o favour_n cause_v a_o general_a esteem_n for_o these_o art_n for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o courtier_n always_o affect_v what_o their_o prince_n love_n which_o insensible_o engage_v the_o approbation_n and_o curiosity_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o esteem_n of_o great_a man_n for_o art_n be_v the_o first_o and_o ready_a mean_n to_o make_v they_o flourish_n the_o honour_n and_o riches_n which_o ghiotto_n erit_fw-la ghiotto_n ghiotto_n be_v also_o architect_n and_o engraver_n have_v make_v several_a piece_n in_o marble_n which_o with_o the_o other_o of_o his_o rare_a quality_n cause_v that_o by_o a_o public_a decree_n and_o the_o particular_a affection_n of_o the_o old_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o portrait_n of_o marble_n make_v by_o le_fw-fr maiano_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n del_fw-it fiore_n with_o these_o verse_n make_v by_o m._n angelus_n polibianus_n ille_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la pictura_fw-la extincta_fw-la revixit_fw-la cui_fw-la quam_fw-la recta_fw-la manus_fw-la tam_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o facilis_fw-la naturae_fw-la deerat_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quod_fw-la defuit_fw-la arti_fw-la plus_fw-fr licuit_fw-la nulli_fw-la pingere_fw-la nec_fw-la melius_fw-la miraris_fw-la turrim_n egregiam_fw-la sacro_fw-la aere_fw-la sonantem_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la de_fw-la modulo_fw-la crevit_fw-la ad_fw-la astra_fw-la meo_fw-la denique_fw-la sum_fw-la jottus_n quid_fw-la opus_fw-la fuit_fw-la illa_fw-la refer_v hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la longi_fw-la carminis_fw-la instar_fw-la erit_fw-la have_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o anjou_n acquire_v he_o very_o much_o reputation_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o florence_n at_o his_o return_n to_o naples_n he_o have_v order_v he_o by_o that_o family_n a_o annual_a pension_n of_o a_o hundred_o florin_n of_o gold_n thus_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o first_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n as_o those_o who_o kindle_v the_o spark_n of_o emulation_n in_o italy_n among_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o art_n of_o design_v which_o advance_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o they_o and_o we_o may_v say_v in_o praise_n of_o this_o august_n family_n that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o tuscany_n have_v have_v the_o glory_n to_o be_v the_o first_o reviver_n of_o these_o art_n the_o french_a king_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o first_o protector_n of_o paint_v and_o the_o first_o who_o make_v it_o re-flourish_a the_o riches_n which_o ghiotto_n gain_v supply_v he_o with_o the_o mean_n of_o establish_v at_o florence_n a_o school_n of_o design_v famous_a by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o pupil_n that_o be_v there_o 1350._o there_o of_o his_o pupil_n tadeo_n gaddi_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1350._o the_o other_o be_v paccio_n a_o florentine_a ottaviane_n da_fw-la faensa_fw-la guilleaume_n de_fw-fr forti_fw-la simon_n sanese_n pietro_n cavallini_fw-la romain_n who_o work_v with_o ghiotto_n on_o st._n peter_n ship_n a_o mosaic_a paint_n at_o rome_n several_a other_o learn_v paint_v of_o ghiotto_n and_o be_v his_o pupil_n but_o the_o most_o celebrate_a be_v estienne_n florentin_n it_o
be_v judge_v that_o he_o much_o surpass_v his_o master_n there_o be_v several_a piece_n of_o his_o in_o fresco_n at_o florence_n at_o pisa_n at_o milan_n and_o at_o rome_n which_o be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n which_o have_v till_o then_o appear_v he_o be_v also_o a_o good_a architect_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1350._o bring_v up_o this_o painter_n be_v also_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o sculpture_n and_o architecture_n he_o make_v the_o design_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a brazen_a door_n of_o the_o chancel_n in_o st._n john_n church_n in_o this_o city_n and_o it_o be_v engrave_v by_o andrew_n architect_n andrew_n andrew_n pisan_n make_v several_a figure_n of_o marble_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n del_fw-it fiore_n and_o as_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v also_o study_v architecture_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arnolpho_n lapo_n and_o ghiotto_n he_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o republic_n of_o florence_n to_o make_v the_o castle_n of_o discarpe_a he_o also_o build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n of_o pistoia_n and_o the_o duke_n gautier_n of_o athens_n who_o then_o govern_v that_o city_n employ_v he_o in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o architecture_n which_o he_o undertake_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a the_o merit_n of_o this_o andrew_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o throughout_o all_o that_o lordship_n and_o he_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n his_o chief_a piece_n be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 1340._o he_o have_v one_o son_n who_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o best_a engraver_n of_o his_o time_n vasari_n v._o dell_n andrè-organa_n be_v pupil_n of_o andrew_n pisan_n and_o he_o be_v also_o a_o good_a engraver_n painter_n and_o architect_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1389_o his_o brother_n james_n be_v also_o a_o engraver_n and_o architect_n pisan_n this_o man_n be_v as_o famous_a for_o sculpture_n as_o ghiotto_n for_o paint_v for_o andrew_n follow_v the_o design_n of_o this_o painter_n study_v the_o ancient_a way_n with_o care_n and_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o his_o time_n estienne_n florentin_n tadeus_fw-la gaddi_n peter_n cavallini_fw-la and_o several_a other_o be_v scholar_n of_o ghiotto_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o their_o master_n these_o bring_v up_o likewise_o other_o pupil_n who_o continue_v to_o bring_v paint_v to_o perfection_n and_o take_v pain_n therein_o which_o can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o applaud_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1350_o at_o florence_n they_o form_v a_o academy_n of_o design_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v found_v since_o the_o revival_n of_o this_o art_n chap._n iu._n the_o establishment_n of_o a_o academy_n of_o design_v at_o florence_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o re-establish_a the_o art_n if_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o platonist_n near_o athens_n be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o greek_n in_o form_v their_o academy_n those_o of_o several_a painter_n at_o florence_n be_v no_o less_o so_o to_o the_o italian_n establish_v there_o the_o first_o academy_n of_o design_n in_o italy_n to_o this_o end_n there_o first_o assemble_v ten_o sienne_n ten_o these_o painter_n who_o found_v the_o academy_n of_o design_n at_o florence_n be_v lapo_n gucci_n vanni_n cinuzzi_n corfino_fw-la buonajuti_fw-la pasquino_n cenni_n segnia_n d'antignano_n consiglieri_fw-la furono_fw-it bernardo_n daddi_n è_fw-fr jacopo_n di_fw-it cassentino_n &_o camarlinghi_n configlio_n gherardi_n è_fw-fr domenico_n pucei_n all_o painter_n this_o academy_n be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o government_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n that_o cosmus_n one_o of_o they_o will_v needs_o be_v one_o of_o their_o number_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v draw_v like_o a_o designer_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o i._n armenini_fw-la lib._n deal_v n._n p._n p._n 40._o in_o these_o term_n della_n qualle_n si_fw-mi sa_fw-fr con_fw-la quanta_fw-la accortezza_fw-it &_o prudenza_fw-it il_fw-it grand_fw-mi duca_n cosmo_n ne_fw-fr facesse_n conto_fw-la &_o la_fw-fr ottenesse_n conciosa_fw-la ch'egli_fw-la si_fw-la compiacque_fw-la non_fw-la solo_fw-la di_fw-it firenza_fw-it essere_fw-la nel_fw-it nuemero_fw-it delli_fw-it academici_n del_fw-it disegno_fw-la mà _fw-la volse_a encora_fw-la essere_fw-la ritratto_n all_o vivo_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la delli_fw-it quadri_fw-la del_fw-it palco_fw-la della_fw-it maggior_fw-it sala_fw-la del_fw-it svo_fw-la palagio_n che_fw-it sedendo_fw-la col_fw-fr compasso_fw-la in_o mano_fw-la si_fw-la mostra_fw-la che_fw-it misura_fw-la &_o linea_fw-la la_fw-it pianta_fw-it di_fw-it siena_fw-it &_o i_o sum_o tall_a forma_fw-la conferisce_n &_o favella_fw-la col_fw-fr signor_fw-it chiappino_n in_o the_o time_n that_o james_n cassentino_n work_v at_o arezze_n spinello_n a_o painter_n of_o that_o city_n contract_v a_o friendship_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v profit_v by_o his_o knowledge_n but_o he_o surpass_v cassentino_n and_o the_o signior_n dardano_n arciaivoli_n cause_v he_o to_o paint_n in_o fresco_n the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o year_n 1334_o and_o he_o make_v several_a other_o piece_n at_o florence_n and_o arrezze_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o equal_v he_o in_o design_v and_o surpass_v he_o far_o in_o colour_v he_o stay_v at_o florence_n during_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o age_n 1300._o gherardo_n starmini_fw-la painter_n be_v in_o spain_n to_o work_v for_o that_o king_n where_o he_o gain_v much_o honour_n and_o riches_n lippo_fw-la florentine_n tadeus_fw-la bartoli_n of_o sienne_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o buonamico_fw-la pupil_n of_o tadeus_fw-la gaddi_n and_o lorenzetti_n of_o sienne_n painter_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o establish_v it_o they_o begin_v this_o establishment_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o piety_n they_o found_v it_o under_o the_o auspex_n and_o after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o great_a st._n luke_n and_o james_n cassentino_n one_o of_o the_o pupil_n of_o tadeus_fw-la gaddi_n make_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o academy_n where_o this_o saint_n be_v paint_v draw_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o virgin_n cassentini_n paint_v all_o the_o academist_n and_o on_o the_o other_o all_o their_o wife_n this_o ingenious_a society_n be_v afterward_o encourage_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr medicis_n which_o perfect_v at_o florence_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o art_n which_o relate_v to_o design_v for_o there_o have_v since_o go_v out_o of_o that_o school_n a_o great_a number_n of_o painter_n engraver_n and_o architect_n who_o embellish_v that_o famous_a city_n and_o all_o italy_n like_o another_o sicione_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o ancient_n the_o first_o academy_n of_o design_v have_v be_v establish_v this_o quick_o show_v at_o florence_n those_o great_a genius_n laurence_n ghiberto_n le_fw-fr donatele_fw-la ser-bruneleschi_a and_o several_a other_o ingenious_a contemporary_n this_o famous_a ghiberto_n delfiore_n ghiberto_n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1400_o that_o laurence_n ghiberto_n begin_v to_o appear_v at_o florence_n his_o first_o profession_n be_v a_o goldsmith_n which_o he_o learn_v from_o his_o father_n but_o as_o he_o take_v more_o to_o engrave_v he_o make_v several_a medal_n and_o engrave_v coin_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n study_v design_v and_o paint_v whereof_o he_o make_v several_a piece_n at_o rimini_n and_o pesaro_n but_o return_v to_o florence_n to_o make_v those_o brazen_a gate_n in_o st._n john_n he_o continue_v to_o make_v figure_n in_o brass_n as_o a_o saint_n john_n baptist_n which_o be_v set_v on_o a_o pilaster_n fuor_fw-la l'orsan_fw-la michele_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o metal_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o make_v also_o several_a curious_a shrine_n and_o a_o fine_a triple_a crown_n for_o pope_n eugenius_n it_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o jewel_n value_v at_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o second_o brazen_a gate_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n his_o merit_n be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o he_o become_v at_o last_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o florence_n but_o still_o practise_v architecture_n manage_v for_o some_o time_n the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n delfiore_n be_v a_o goldsmith_n painter_z sculptor_n and_o architect_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o his_o hand_n two_o fine_a brazen_a gate_n curious_o wrought_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n the_o excellence_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o by_o michael_n angelo_n when_o he_o say_v in_o admiration_n of_o they_o that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n and_o when_o the_o republic_n order_v those_o work_n to_o be_v make_v they_o choose_v out_o eight_o of_o the_o best_a italian_a sculptor_n who_o all_o make_v essay_n in_o little_a model_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v determine_v by_o who_o this_o work_n shall_v be_v make_v donatello_n and_o ser-bruneleschi_a although_o they_o themselves_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o eight_o cry_v out_o aloud_o at_o sight_n of_o the_o model_n
john_n of_o bruges_n by_o present_n which_o he_o make_v he_o of_o several_a piece_n of_o design_v after_o the_o italian_a way_n and_o john_n see_v himself_o old_a resolve_v to_o teach_v antonelle_n to_o paint_n in_o oil_n and_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v off_o till_o he_o have_v perfect_o attain_v that_o way_n antonello_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n van_fw-mi eick_n return_v into_o italy_n to_o impart_v the_o secret_a he_o have_v learn_v but_o when_o he_o have_v be_v some_o month_n at_o messina_n he_o go_v to_o venice_n church_n venice_n antonello_n die_v at_o venice_n at_o 49_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o painter_n of_o that_o city_n perform_v his_o obsequy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o secret_a which_o he_o have_v show_v they_o of_o paint_v in_o oil_n they_o engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n antonius_n pictor_n proecipuum_fw-la messaniae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o siciliae_fw-la totius_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la hac_fw-la humo_fw-la contegitur_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la suis_fw-la picturis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la singular_a artificium_fw-la &_o venustas_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la coloribus_fw-la oleo_fw-la miscendis_fw-la splendorem_fw-la &_o perpetuitatem_fw-la primus_fw-la italicae_fw-la picturae_fw-la contulit_fw-la summo_fw-la semper_fw-la artificum_fw-la study_n celebratus_fw-la about_o this_o time_n appear_v at_o milan_n vellano_n the_o sculptor_n disciple_n of_o donatello_n who_o finish_v in_o that_o city_n the_o work_n which_o his_o master_n have_v leave_v imperfect_a he_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o work_v for_o pope_n paul_n the_o venetian_a in_o the_o year_n 1464._o also_o paulus_n romanus_n a_o sculptor_n distinguish_v himself_o at_o rome_n he_o be_v employ_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o the_o figure_n of_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v he_o this_o paulus_n be_v also_o a_o excellent_a worker_n in_o gold_n he_o make_v also_o the_o apostle_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v on_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o pope_n chapel_n and_o which_o be_v pillage_v by_o the_o imperialist_n at_o the_o take_a rome_n one_o of_o his_o contemporary_n in_o sculpture_n be_v mino_n he_o make_v the_o two_o figure_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o paul_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o church_n where_o he_o establish_v himself_o and_o make_v several_a picture_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o by_o all_o those_o of_o the_o city_n which_o acquire_v he_o a_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o painter_n that_o flourish_v at_o venice_n at_o that_o time_n dominicus_n venetianus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a he_o very_o much_o caress_v antonelle_n at_o his_o arrival_n and_o thereby_o acquire_v his_o friendship_n insomuch_o that_o he_o show_v he_o the_o way_n of_o paint_v in_o oil_n after_o which_o dominick_n in_o the_o year_n 1478._o carry_v this_o way_n of_o paint_v in_o oil_n to_o florence_n he_o there_o make_v several_a piece_n after_o this_o new_a way_n but_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o assassinate_v by_o andrew_n dal_n castagno_n who_o become_v jealous_a of_o his_o knowledge_n although_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o he_o the_o way_n of_o paint_v in_o oil_n thus_o antonello_n and_o dominick_n carry_v this_o way_n to_o florence_n and_o venice_n and_o the_o way_n of_o do_v it_o become_v know_v throughout_o all_o italy_n which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o this_o art_n in_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o perfection_n it_o arrive_v to_o in_o the_o year_n 1400_o and_o the_o whole_a century_n 1500._o chap._n vii_o paint_v be_v re-establish_v in_o several_a province_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o tuscany_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v several_a person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n apply_v themselves_o to_o revive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o at_o florence_n where_o their_o genius_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o learn_v it_o and_o who_o also_o have_v among_o they_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o academy_n of_o design_v which_o be_v in_o no_o other_o city_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o art_n begin_v to_o come_v to_o perfection_n not_o only_o at_o venice_n but_o also_o at_o ferrara_n at_o mantua_n and_o at_o bulloign_n where_o francis_n francia_n be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n laurence_n costa_n of_o ferrara_n his_o disciple_n make_v several_a of_o the_o fine_a piece_n that_o have_v yet_o ever_o appear_v there_o although_o they_o be_v only_o paint_v in_o distemper_n costa_n be_v very_o much_o honour_v by_o francis_n gonsague_n marquis_n of_o mantua_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o paint_n a_o chamber_n in_o his_o palace_n of_o st._n sebastian_n this_o painter_n have_v several_a pupil_n rome_n pupil_n costa_n have_v moreover_o for_o his_o disciple_n laurence_n hercules_n da_fw-mi ferrara_n and_o lewis_n malino_n laurence_n have_v so_o great_a friendship_n for_o his_o master_n that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o during_o his_o life_n he_o design_v better_a than_o costa_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o piece_n he_o make_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n vincent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n petronio_n at_o bulloign_n dosso_n also_o learn_v of_o costa_n and_o excel_v particular_o in_o make_v landscape_n benvenuto_n garofola_n be_v also_o his_o pupil_n before_o he_o go_v to_o study_v at_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v he_o who_o teach_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n to_o old_a dosso_fw-it da_fw-mi ferrara_n andrew_n mantegna_n learn_v paint_v about_o this_o time_n of_o james_n squarcione_n vides_fw-la squarcione_n beside_o andrew_n mantegna_n who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o squarcione_n laurence_n da_fw-mi lendinara_n dario_n da_fw-mi trevisa_n and_o marco_n zoppo_n a_o bolonian_a be_v his_o disciple_n also_o andrew_n mantegne_n be_v knight_v and_o die_v at_o mantua_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o this_o be_v his_o epitaph_n esse_fw-la parem_fw-la hunc_fw-la noris_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la praeponis_fw-la apelli_fw-la aenea_fw-la mantinéae_fw-la qui_fw-la simulachra_fw-la vides_fw-la of_o milan_n who_o live_v at_o mantua_n andrew_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o gonzague_n marquis_n of_o that_o state_n the_o triumph_n which_o he_o paint_v in_o his_o palace_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o print_n gain_v he_o so_o much_o reputation_n that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n to_o paint_v the_o palace_n of_o belvidere_n and_o after_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o return_v to_o mantua_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n gentil_n da_o gherardo_n da_o gentil_n da_o fabriano_n make_v some_o piece_n that_o be_v high_o praise_v by_o michael_n angelo_n pisanello_n a_o painter_n of_o verona_n be_v contemporary_a with_o gentil_n and_o he_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o michael_n st._n michael_n architect_n of_o verona_n he_o excel_v also_o in_o grave_v medal_n which_o he_o make_v appear_v by_o those_o he_o do_v at_o florence_n of_o all_o those_o illustrious_a person_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o with_o the_o grecian_n il_fw-fr biondo_n and_o il_fw-fr giovio_n very_o much_o extol_v the_o medal_n of_o pisanello_n in_o the_o same_o age_n 1400._o there_o flourish_v in_o tuscany_n several_a excellent_a painter_n in_o miniature_n who_o be_v the_o friar_n john_n da_fw-mi fiesole_n don_n bartholomew_n abbot_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o gherardo_n fabriano_n practise_v paint_v at_o verona_n and_o teach_v it_o to_o james_n bellini_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o dominick_n venetianus_n but_o when_o this_o last_o leave_v venice_n to_o dwell_v at_o florence_n there_o be_v no_o body_n leave_v at_o venice_n to_o dispute_v with_o he_o the_o precedency_n he_o have_v two_o child_n 1509._o child_n john_n bellin_n make_v several_a piece_n at_o venice_n and_o live_v 90_o year_n he_o have_v also_o for_o his_o disciple_n james_n da_fw-mi montagna_n rondinello_n da_fw-mi ravenna_n benedict_n coda_n da_fw-mi ferrara_n and_o several_a other_o of_o lombardy_n and_o trevisan_n as_o for_o gentil_n bellin_n he_o die_v at_o 80_o year_n of_o age._n vivarini_n be_v one_o of_o his_o contemporary_n and_o he_o work_v with_o the_o bellinis_fw-la in_o one_o of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n but_o he_o die_v young_a francis_n mosignori_fw-it a_o veronese_n be_v disciple_n of_o andrew_n mantagna_n he_o wrought_v at_o mantua_n where_o he_o make_v several_a piece_n and_o at_o verona_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1509._o john_n and_o gentil_n who_o he_o teach_v to_o paint_n they_o surpass_v their_o father_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o we_o may_v true_o say_v it_o be_v these_o two_o brother_n who_o introduce_v the_o right_a method_n of_o manage_v colour_n in_o the_o venetian_a school_n after_o have_v bring_v up_o several_a
desire_n to_o see_v the_o work_n of_o raphael_n who_o he_o only_o know_v by_o fame_n and_o by_o the_o great_a reputation_n he_o have_v get_v be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o take_v the_o picture_n out_o of_o its_o case_n but_o he_o be_v so_o surprise_v at_o its_o excellence_n and_o thereupon_o conceive_v such_o a_o melancholy_a by_o find_v himself_o so_o much_o inferior_a to_o raphael_n that_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n die_v vasari_n vita_fw-la de_fw-fr pitt_n etc._n etc._n francis_n francia_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1450_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o a_o goldsmith_n wherein_o he_o excel_v in_o work_v in_o enamel_n and_o grave_v of_o coin_n for_o money_n his_o medal_n equal_v those_o of_o caradosse_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o those_o of_o pope_n julius_n the_o iid_n of_o the_o signior_n benti-voglio_a and_o by_o all_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o money_n of_o bologna_n which_o he_o cut_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o take_v up_o paint_v after_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o andrew_n mantegna_n he_o be_v the_o first_o painter_n of_o bologna_n and_o excel_v all_o the_o bolognian_o that_o go_v before_o he_o his_o school_n be_v so_o famous_a that_o by_o relation_n of_o malvasia_n he_o have_v bring_v up_o two_o hundred_o disciple_n one_o of_o the_o best_a who_o learn_v of_o francia_n be_v laurence_n costa_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o viith_o chap._n malvasia_n vite_fw-fr do_v pitt_n this_o author_n deny_v what_o vasari_n relate_v of_o the_o death_n of_o francia_n because_o this_o painter_n have_v see_v other_o picture_n of_o raphael_n before_o he_o receive_v that_o of_o st._n cecilia_n and_o have_v testify_v to_o raphael_n in_o letter_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o the_o esteem_n he_o have_v for_o he_o as_o the_o painter_n of_o painter_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o these_o word_n che_fw-it tu_fw-la solo_fw-la il_fw-it pittor_n sei_fw-it do_v pittori_fw-mi malvasia_n moreover_o complain_v of_o vasari_n that_o he_o will_v not_o own_o that_o there_o be_v painter_n at_o bologna_n at_o least_o as_o soon_o as_o at_o florence_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1115_o to_o 1140_o there_o appear_v at_o bologna_n guido_n ventura_n and_o orson_n who_o embellish_v with_o picture_n the_o church_n of_o la_fw-fr madonna_n de_fw-fr lambertazzi_fw-fr of_o st._n estienne_n and_o several_a other_o of_o that_o city_n afterward_o appear_v marin_n the_o goldsmith_n and_o engraver_n and_o franco_n de_fw-fr bologna_n painter_n contemporary_a of_o giotto_n who_o notwithstanding_o follow_v the_o gothick_n way_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v very_o much_o praise_v by_o dante_n franco_n work_v for_o pope_n benedict_n the_o ixth_o in_o the_o vatican_n it_o be_v he_o who_o set_v up_o the_o first_o school_n of_o paint_v at_o bologna_n and_o bring_v up_o several_a pupil_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n simon_n jacob_n de_fw-fr avanzi_n and_o vitale_n who_o surpass_v he_o this_o last_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1345_o and_o the_o other_o in_o 1370._o at_o first_o simon_n only_o paint_a crucifix_n whence_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o simon_n of_o the_o crucifix_n and_o as_o for_o jacob_n he_o only_o draw_v picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n their_o work_n have_v be_v praise_v by_o michael_n angelo_n and_o the_o characci_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appear_v galeazzo_n of_o ferrara_n and_o christosano_n da_fw-mi modena_n these_o painter_n wrought_v in_o the_o church_n call_v la_fw-fr case_n di_fw-fr mezzo_n without_o the_o gate_n mammola_n and_o all_o their_o work_n appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1400._o jacob_n moreover_o work_v with_o aldigieri_n de_fw-fr levio_n a_o famous_a painter_n lippo_fw-la dalmasio_n be_v disciple_n of_o vitale_n and_o teach_v paint_v to_o m._n galante_n the_o bolognian_o this_o lippo_fw-la as_o malvasia_n pretend_v paint_v in_o oil_n from_o the_o year_n 1400._o paint_v grow_v more_o and_o more_o to_o perfection_n at_o bologna_n by_o mattheo_n one_o of_o his_o most_o famous_a piece_n be_v at_o st._n francis_n which_o he_o paint_v in_o oil_n in_o 1443_o under_o the_o little_a gate_n of_o the_o fishery_n afterward_o severus_n of_o bologna_n wrought_v in_o 1460._o james_n ripenda_n paint_v several_a piece_n at_o rome_n and_o design_v the_o whole_a trajan_n column_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n several_a very_o good_a bolognian_a painter_n whereof_o marco_n zoppo_n be_v one_o his_o work_n appear_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o age_n 1400_o he_o be_v disciple_n of_o squarcione_n but_o his_o great_a glory_n be_v to_o have_v bring_v up_o francis_n francia_n who_o revive_v paint_v at_o bologna_n from_o the_o low_a estate_n whereunto_o it_o be_v fall_v and_o introduce_v the_o true_a method_n and_o gusto_n of_o design_v and_o paint_v as_o we_o have_v show_v and_o in_o france_n be_v illustrious_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o give_v subject_a both_o for_o our_o admiration_n and_o study_n this_o rare_a person_n have_v a_o very_a happy_a genius_n and_o from_o his_o infancy_n a_o great_a inclination_n for_o paint_v he_o learn_v the_o principle_n from_o his_o father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o urbino_n which_o be_v his_o native_a country_n but_o his_o father_n see_v that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o exceed_v he_o put_v he_o to_o peter_n perugino_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a painter_n of_o florence_n who_o raphael_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o well_o imitate_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o work_n of_o this_o disciple_n surpass_v that_o of_o his_o master_n after_o raphael_n have_v leave_v perugino_n he_o travel_v to_o sienna_n where_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a esteem_n that_o be_v make_v at_o florence_n of_o a_o piece_n whereon_o be_v design_v a_o battle_n which_o the_o famous_a leonard_n da_fw-mi vinci_n make_v for_o the_o council_n hall_n he_o understand_v also_o that_o there_o be_v another_o piece_n of_o design_v very_o much_o admire_v which_o michael_n angelo_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o hall_n where_o leonard_n and_o michael_n angelo_n have_v paint_v each_o one_o half_a this_o oblige_a raphael_n to_o leave_v his_o work_n to_o go_v to_o florence_n to_o see_v these_o two_o famous_a piece_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o see_v but_o he_o bethink_v himself_o that_o he_o must_v study_v hard_a to_o acquire_v those_o excellence_n in_o design_v wherein_o he_o then_o acknowledge_v himself_o inferior_a to_o those_o two_o ingenious_a painter_n thus_o he_o study_v very_o hard_o to_o acquire_v the_o true_a idea_n of_o those_o fine_a air_n of_o the_o head_n that_o roundness_n force_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o work_n of_o leonard_n he_o also_o observe_v the_o beautiful_a outlines_n of_o the_o naked_a figure_n in_o the_o design_n of_o michael_n angelo_n and_o that_o that_o beauty_n and_o correctness_n proceed_v from_o the_o true_a proportion_n and_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o just_a observation_n of_o their_o motion_n raphael_n that_o he_o may_v acquire_v this_o knowledge_n set_v himself_o diligent_o to_o study_v anatomy_n and_o his_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o quit_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o master_n peter_n perugino_n wherein_o he_o happy_o succeed_v for_o it_o be_v general_o more_o petite_fw-fr a_o dryer_n and_o a_o hard_a manner_n than_o that_o of_o leonardo_n or_o michael_n angelo_n this_o method_n of_o perugino_n have_v not_o that_o roundness_n nor_o true_a gusto_n as_o the_o piece_n of_o frà _fw-la bartholomew_n pistolese_fw-mi bartholomew_n bartholomew_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n call_v baccio_fw-mi begin_v to_o learn_v paint_v under_o benedict_n de_fw-fr maiano_n and_o afterward_o under_o cosimo_n rosselli_n and_o at_o last_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o study_v the_o work_n and_o method_n of_o leonard_n da_fw-mi vinci_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o famous_a jerom_n savonarola_n a_o dominican_n to_o quit_v temporal_a affair_n and_o to_o burn_v all_o his_o work_n and_o design_n among_o which_o be_v several_a naked_a figure_n and_o by_o a_o vow_n become_v one_o of_o that_o religious_a order_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n mark_v at_o florence_n whence_o he_o be_v since_o name_v frà _fw-la bartholomew_n of_o st._n mark_n he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 40_o year_n in_o 1517_o his_o disciple_n be_v cechino_n del_fw-it frate_n benedictus_fw-la ciamfanini_n gabriel_n rustici_fw-la and_o frà _fw-la paolo_fw-la pistolese_fw-mi of_o st._n mark_n one_o of_o the_o imitator_n of_o leomard_n bartholomew_n by_o help_n of_o his_o study_n and_o the_o great_a esteem_n he_o have_v for_o the_o work_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o true_a design_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a painter_n of_o his_o time_n several_a picture_n which_o be_v at_o florence_n and_o at_o lucca_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o st._n romanus_n be_v illustrious_a proof_n it_o they_o appear_v to_o this_o day_n as_o
fresh_a as_o if_o they_o be_v new_o paint_v for_o beside_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o design_v they_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a colour_n and_o a_o wonderful_a relief_n cause_v by_o a_o just_a distribution_n of_o light_n and_o a_o grand_a force_n of_o shadow_n with_o a_o admirable_a union_n and_o perfection_n the_o beauty_n of_o these_o excellent_a piece_n very_o much_o charm_v raphael_n at_o florence_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o contract_v a_o intimate_a friendship_n with_o bartholomew_n from_o who_o he_o learn_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o advantage_n the_o way_n of_o paint_v and_o colour_v the_o friendship_n of_o raphael_n be_v also_o no_o way_n disadvantageous_a to_o frà _fw-la bartholomew_n for_o raphael_n communicate_v to_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o perspective_n which_o he_o be_v not_o before_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o as_o he_o thus_o raphael_n sanzio_n join_v to_o the_o gift_n heaven_n have_v favour_v he_o with_o all_o the_o care_n and_o different_a study_n that_o be_v necessary_a form_v that_o fine_a method_n of_o he_o which_o shine_v through_o all_o his_o rich_a and_o judicious_a composition_n his_o posture_n be_v easy_a natural_a and_o lively_a in_o each_o expression_n his_o proportion_n elegant_a and_o take_v from_o the_o fine_a figure_n of_o the_o ancient_n all_o the_o air_n of_o his_o face_n so_o noble_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v something_o of_o divine_a in_o they_o in_o short_a he_o finish_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o figure_n with_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n and_o have_v the_o true_o fine_a way_n of_o clothing_n they_o these_o be_v those_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o make_v his_o picture_n the_o most_o perfect_a among_o the_o modern_n which_o this_o great_a painter_n have_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o vatican_n in_o all_o the_o hall_n and_o all_o the_o lodge_n which_o he_o paint_v this_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o piece_n of_o the_o transfiguration_n at_o st._n peter_n in_o montorio_n which_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a piece_n of_o paint_v and_o best_a picture_n in_o the_o world_n those_o also_o which_o francis_n the_o i._o cause_v he_o to_o make_v in_o oil_n and_o which_o be_v careful_o preserve_v in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o king_n sufficient_o testify_v this_o truth_n this_o piece_n of_o the_o transfiguration_n be_v also_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o his_o funeral_n pomp_n which_o redouble_v the_o public_a sorrow_n when_o they_o see_v that_o admirable_a picture_n near_o the_o body_n of_o that_o rare_a person_n and_o that_o death_n have_v so_o soon_o deprive_v that_o excellent_a painter_n of_o life_n who_o will_v always_o live_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o lover_n of_o this_o art_n by_o this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o raphael_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a genius_n in_o this_o art_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o that_o he_o carry_v it_o to_o its_o high_a perfection_n but_o we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o this_o admirable_a man_n be_v happy_a to_o flourish_v under_o the_o popedom_n of_o julius_n the_o iid_n and_o leo_n the_o xth._n prince_n very_o zealous_a for_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v for_o this_o last_o pope_n love_v raphael_n with_o such_o a_o affection_n that_o at_o the_o time_n this_o excellent_a painter_n die_v this_o generous_a pope_n have_v propose_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n mori_fw-la hat_n m._n esprit_fw-fr flechier_fw-fr bishop_n of_o nismes_n relate_v this_o of_o raphael_n in_o his_o history_n of_o cardinal_n ximenes_n tom_n 2._o p._n 187._o raphael_n make_v julius_n romanus_n and_o john_n francis_n his_o heir_n who_o be_v his_o pupil_n he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 37_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o rotunda_n where_o bembo_n make_v his_o epitaph_n d._n o._n m._n raphaeli_fw-la santio_n joan._n f._n verbinat_fw-la pictori_fw-la eminentiss_n veterumque_fw-la emulo_n cujus_fw-la spirantes_fw-la prope_fw-la imagine_v si_fw-la contemplere_fw-la naturae_fw-la atque_fw-la artis_fw-la foedus_fw-la facile_fw-la impexeris_fw-la julii_n ii_o &_o leonis_fw-la x._o pont._n max._n picturae_fw-la &_o architect_n operibus_fw-la gloriam_fw-la auxit_fw-la a._n xxxvii_o integer_fw-la integros_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la eo_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la viii_o id._n april_n m._n d._n xx._n ille_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la raphael_n timuit_fw-la quo_fw-la sospite_fw-la vinci_fw-la rerum_fw-la magna_fw-la parens_fw-la &_o moriente_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o these_o hope_n be_v hinder_v raphael_n from_o conclude_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o niece_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr bibbiena_n who_o desire_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o painter_n of_o lombardy_n who_o contribute_v to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o art_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o raphael_n and_o his_o school_n revive_v paint_v at_o rome_n the_o ingenious_a artist_n of_o lombardy_n liberale_fw-mi lombardy_n in_o lombardy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v several_a contemporary_a painter_n disciple_n of_o the_o bellini_n who_o contribute_v to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o paint_v in_o several_a city_n although_o we_o only_o consider_v they_o as_o of_o the_o second_o class_n and_o these_o be_v the_o dossi_n of_o ferrara_n sebeto_o of_o the_o same_o city_n jacobello_n de_fw-fr florus_n guerriero_n of_o milan_n justus_n and_o jerom_n campagnola_fw-it julius_n his_o son_n vincent_n de_fw-fr bresse_n lewis_n vivarino_n john_n baptista_n de_fw-it corrigliano_fw-it mark_v basarini_n giovannetto_n cordeliaghi_n bassiti_n bartelemi_n vivarino_n john_n mansueti_fw-la victor_n bellin_n bartelemi_n montagne_n de_fw-fr vincenze_n benedictus_n diada_n john_n bonconsil_n and_o victor_n scarpaccio_n who_o be_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o there_o be_v also_o in_o those_o country_n at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a good_a sculptor_n as_o bartelemi_n the_o regge_n and_o augustin_n busto_n there_o be_v also_o at_o bresse_n vincent_n verochio_n who_o be_v excellent_a at_o paint_v in_o fresco_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o city_n jerom_n romanino_n a_o good_a designer_n and_o ingenious_a artist_n but_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o those_o painter_n at_o bresse_n be_v alexander_n moretto_n but_o to_o return_v to_o verona_n there_o be_v very_o good_a painter_n for_o besides_o maestro_n zeno_n a_o veronese_n liberale_fw-mi be_v very_o excellent_a who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o estienne_n veronese_n who_o have_v also_o other_o as_o john_n francis_z caroto_n of_o the_o same_o city_n paul_n cavazzuol_n and_o francis_n torbido_fw-la also_o baptista_n de_fw-fr angelo_n his_o nephew_n moro_n learn_v from_o his_o youth_n of_o georgeon_n and_o who_o he_o leave_v a_o account_n of_o a_o quarrel_n they_o have_v at_o venice_n and_o retire_v to_o verona_n where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o leave_v paint_v and_o afterward_o take_v it_o up_o again_o in_o the_o school_n of_o liberale_fw-mi no_o less_o contribute_v towards_o it_o in_o their_o country_n so_o that_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o age_n as_o the_o happy_a time_n wherein_o the_o art_n of_o design_v arrive_v in_o italy_n to_o their_o high_a perfection_n for_o about_o that_o time_n antony_n deas_fw-la antony_n antony_z da_o correggio_n be_v he_o who_o bring_v paint_v in_o lombardy_n to_o its_o hige_a degree_n of_o perfection_n he_o make_v two_o picture_n for_o duke_n frederick_n of_o mantua_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n when_o julius_n romanus_n see_v they_o he_o confess_v that_o no_o body_n have_v advance_v paint_v and_o colour_v to_o so_o high_a a_o excellence_n before_o these_o two_o picture_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n by_o queen_n christina_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o leda_n with_o other_o woman_n bathe_v themselves_o which_o be_v of_o a_o incomparable_a beauty_n and_o perfection_n as_o be_v also_o those_o in_o the_o king_n cabinet_n paint_v both_o in_o oil_n and_o water_n colour_n correggio_n receive_v at_o parma_n a_o payment_n of_o sixty_o crown_n in_o quatrini_fw-la money_n of_o copper_n by_o carry_v of_o which_o he_o so_o overheat_v himself_o that_o he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 40_o year_n he_o make_v his_o chief_a piece_n about_o the_o year_n 1512._o m._n fabio_n segni_n a_o florentine_a gentleman_n make_v this_o epigram_n on_o he_o huius_fw-la cum_fw-la regeret_fw-la mortales_fw-la spiritus_fw-la artus_fw-la pictoris_fw-la charites_n supplicuere_fw-la jovi_fw-la non_fw-la aliâ_fw-la pingi_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la pater_fw-la alme_n rogamus_fw-la hanc_fw-la praeter_fw-la nulli_fw-la pingere_fw-la nos_fw-la liceat_fw-la annuit_fw-la his_fw-la votis_fw-la summi_fw-la regnator_fw-la olympi_n et_fw-la juvenem_fw-la subitò_fw-la sidera_fw-la ad_fw-la alta_fw-la tulit_fw-la ut_fw-la posset_n melius_fw-la charitum_fw-la simulacra_fw-la reserre_fw-la praesens_fw-la &_o nudas_fw-la cerneret_fw-la inde_fw-la deas_fw-la da_fw-mi correggio_n by_o a_o particular_a instinct_n of_o nature_n without_o have_v any_o master_n acquire_v a_o very_a agreeable_a and_o charm_a way_n of_o paint_v this_o ingenious_a
in_o these_o magnificent_a work_n that_o he_o show_v the_o greatness_n and_o vivacity_n of_o his_o genius_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o four_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o be_v paint_v in_o fresco_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o giant_n and_o on_o the_o ceiling_n jupiter_n dart_v his_o thunderbolt_n as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n amaze_v at_o their_o boldness_n julio_n moreover_o paint_v the_o loggia_n or_o gallery_n of_o this_o palace_n where_o be_v the_o history_n of_o david_n and_o also_o embellish_v the_o great_a hall_n with_o the_o fable_n of_o psyche_n and_o bacchus_n he_o adorn_v several_a other_o apartment_n with_o picture_n and_o stucco-work_n which_o be_v all_o very_a admirable_a he_o paint_v moreover_o several_a battle_n out_o of_o homer_n iliad_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n sebastian_n and_o make_v fine_a piece_n of_o tapestry_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n which_o represent_v the_o combat_n and_o triumph_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n whereof_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n have_v each_o a_o suit_n of_o hang_n very_o rich_o heighten_v with_o gold_n workman_n gold_n these_o tapestry_n be_v make_v in_o flanders_n by_o nicholas_n and_o john_n baptista_n roux_n very_o ingenious_a workman_n but_o as_o his_o genius_n be_v universal_a and_o he_o excel_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o design_v architecture_n which_o be_v one_o of_o they_o take_v up_o most_o of_o his_o time_n at_o mantua_n for_o beside_o the_o palace_n of_o t._n which_o he_o build_v he_o make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_z several_z other_o of_o a_o very_a regular_a architecture_n it_o be_v he_o also_o who_o find_v the_o way_n of_o preserve_v that_o noble_a city_n from_o the_o inundation_n of_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o run_v round_o it_o he_o build_v there_o several_a magnificent_a palace_n and_o cause_v the_o great_a street_n to_o be_v enlarge_v which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a julio_n romano_n gain_v so_o much_o here_o by_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o of_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n that_o he_o use_v to_o say_v this_o painter_n be_v more_o master_n of_o mantua_n than_o he_o himself_o thus_o the_o esteem_n and_o honour_n he_o receive_v of_o these_o two_o prince_n engage_v he_o to_o stay_v there_o and_o not_o return_v to_o rome_n although_o the_o pope_n desire_v it_o to_o make_v he_o chief_a architect_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n 1590._o church_n julio_n romano_n die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 45._o in_o 1546._o there_o be_v make_v on_o he_o this_o epitaph_n romanus_n moriens_fw-la secum_fw-la tres_fw-la julius_n art_fw-la abstulit_fw-la haud_fw-la mirum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la unus_fw-la erat_fw-la this_o great_a painter_n have_v several_a disciple_n the_o best_a be_v primariccio_n a_o bolognian_a john_n dal_n lione_n raphael_n dal_n colle_n borghese_n benedict_n pagni_n da_fw-mi pescia_n figurino_n da_fw-mi faensa_fw-la rinaldo_n and_o john_n baptista_n mantuano_n and_o fermo_n guisoni_fw-la at_o cremona_n near_o mantua_n paint_v begin_v to_o flourish_v ever_o since_o pordenone_n make_v there_o some_o piece_n in_o fresco_n and_o in_o oil_n which_o show_v the_o true_a gusto_n of_o paint_v to_o camillo_n son_n of_o boccacino_n to_o bernard_n da_fw-mi gatti_n call_v soardo_n who_o work_v at_o panna_n and_o to_o galeazzo_n campo_n who_o have_v three_o son_n painter_n julius_n anthony_n and_o vincent_n julius_n become_v famous_a his_o disciple_n be_v his_o two_o brother_n and_o lactantius_n gambaro_n of_o brescia_n but_o those_o who_o do_v he_o the_o most_o honour_n be_v four_o sister_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n who_o learn_v paint_v of_o julius_n campo_n they_o be_v name_v sophonisba_n lucia_n and_o europa_n and_o anna_n angosciola_n sophonisba_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o duke_n d'atra_fw-mi into_o spain_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o beauty_n of_o her_o work_n be_v make_v know_v to_o pope_n pius_n the_o ivth_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v by_o her_o hand_n the_o picture_n of_o that_o queen_n which_o be_v admire_v by_o all_o rome_n the_o pope_n return_v his_o thanks_o to_o this_o illustrious_a paintress_n by_o a_o letter_n her_o two_o sister_n be_v also_o very_o famous_a for_o paint_v vasari_n vita_fw-la di_fw-fr b._n garosalo_n p._n 561._o in_o sculpture_n as_o well_o as_o paint_v there_o have_v be_v woman_n very_o famous_a particular_o porperzia_n do_v rossi_n of_o bologna_n who_o be_v very_o much_o admire_v in_o that_o city_n for_o her_o paint_n and_o by_o the_o work_v she_o make_v in_o marble_n she_o die_v in_o the_o time_n that_o clement_n the_o viith_o come_v to_o bologna_n to_o crown_n charles_n the_o vth._n this_o pope_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v this_o illustrious_a lady_n but_o she_o die_v some_o day_n before_o that_o ceremony_n at_o breast_n there_o be_v also_o jerom_n mutiano_n jerom_n romanino_n and_o alexander_n moretti_n who_o gain_v considerable_a reputation_n milan_n also_o bring_v up_o some_o very_a good_a painter_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o who_o be_v bramantine_a who_o work_v for_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o vth._n in_o the_o vatican_n but_o his_o paint_n be_v take_v down_o and_o raphael_n have_v since_o paint_v the_o same_o place_n he_o be_v also_o a_o architect_n and_o make_v several_a design_n and_o building_n at_o milan_n which_o be_v of_o use_n to_o bramante_n when_o he_o first_o study_v architecture_n in_o that_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n busto_n surname_v bambaia_n distinguish_v himself_o among_o the_o sculptor_n of_o his_o time_n by_o several_a piece_n he_o make_v at_o milan_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o count_n of_o foix_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n which_o be_v make_v with_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o patience_n the_o adam_n and_o eve_n which_o be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o dome_n at_o milan_n be_v of_o christopher_n gobbo_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o bambaia_n there_o be_v also_o other_o sculptor_n and_o architect_n who_o embellish_v that_o city_n and_o dome_n with_o their_o work_n as_o do_v angelo_n il_fw-fr ceciliano_fw-mi tofanon_fw-mi lombardino_n silvio_n da_fw-mi fiesole_n and_o francis_n brambilati_fw-la but_o paint_v be_v perfect_v at_o milan_n after_o the_o work_v of_o leonardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n appear_v there_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a milanese_n painter_n be_v gaudence_n his_o work_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n at_o versailles_n and_o at_o veralla_n there_o be_v some_o who_o imitate_v leonardo_n as_o marco_n uggioni_n but_o he_o to_o who_o among_o the_o milanese_n paint_v be_v most_o oblige_v to_o be_v paul_n lomazzo_n who_o have_v write_v very_o learned_o on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o work_v of_o his_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o all_o designer_n his_o book_n be_v print_v at_o milan_n in_o 1584._o and_o 1590._o this_o show_v we_o that_o not_o only_o paint_v flourish_v in_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o mantua_n but_o also_o that_o architecture_n have_v always_o be_v inseparable_a from_o design_v and_o more_o particular_o to_o show_v the_o progress_n of_o architecture_n after_o its_o arrival_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bruneleschi_n 100_o year_n before_o julio_n romano_n chap._n xiii_o architecture_n arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a excellency_n at_o rome_n the_o famous_a ser-bruneleschi_a begin_v to_o bring_v architecture_n out_o of_o the_o rude_a gothick_n manner_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v at_o florence_n and_o other_o place_n down_o to_o 1400._o for_o he_o establish_v in_o that_o city_n the_o use_n of_o the_o doric_a jonick_a and_o corinthian_a order_n in_o all_o their_o purity_n and_o according_a to_o those_o just_a rule_n he_o have_v study_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o ancient_a building_n leon_n baptista_n alberti_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o this_o illustrious_a architect_n and_o sculptor_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o continue_v at_o florence_n the_o true_a gusto_n of_o architecture_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a geometrician_n and_o good_a designer_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o order_n and_o his_o work_n of_o architecture_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o the_o famous_a bramante_n by_o his_o excellent_a architecture_n continue_v to_o improve_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o age_n as_o bruneleschi_n and_o leon_n baptista_n have_v do_v and_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o age_n 1500._o wherein_o he_o live_v bramante_n learn_v paint_v from_o his_o youth_n and_o gain_v his_o livelihood_n thereby_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o state_n of_o urbino_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o several_a city_n of_o lombardy_n where_o he_o make_v several_a picture_n but_o as_o he_o have_v also_o a_o genius_n for_o very_o great_a thing_n he_o go_v to_o milan_n to_o consider_v the_o building_n of_o the_o great_a church_n there_o then_o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o
brass_n and_o marble_n in_o the_o church_n and_o consider_v all_o the_o fine_a structure_n wherewith_o he_o enrich_v venice_n we_o may_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o advance_v architecture_n in_o that_o city_n to_o its_o high_a perfection_n chap._n xv._o michael_n angelo_n make_v architecture_n sculpture_n and_o the_o true_a way_n of_o design_v flourish_n at_o rome_n the_o great_a michael_n angelo_n buonaruoti_n have_v the_o same_o honour_n at_o florence_n and_o rome_n as_o sansovino_n at_o venice_n for_o he_o show_v his_o capacity_n in_o architecture_n in_o those_o two_o city_n and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n advance_v that_o art_n to_o its_o high_a perfection_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v very_o evident_a and_o no_o way_n surprise_v for_o be_v the_o great_a designer_n of_o his_o time_n he_o become_v also_o the_o great_a architect_n when_o he_o apply_v his_o time_n whole_o to_o it_o as_o he_o do_v during_o his_o last_o year_n michael_n angelo_n be_v bear_v at_o florence_n in_o 1474_o with_o a_o natural_a inclination_n for_o design_v for_o although_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o learning_n notwithstanding_o he_o busy_v himself_o always_o in_o private_a about_o design_v and_o as_o his_o father_n see_v that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a inclination_n for_o paint_v he_o put_v he_o to_o dominick_n ghirlandaio_n for_o he_o to_o instruct_v he_o therein_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n michael_n angelo_n distinguish_v himself_o from_o other_o disciple_n by_o the_o surprise_v facility_n wherewith_o he_o design_v this_o great_a genius_n be_v very_o fortunate_o favour_v by_o prince_n laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a passion_n this_o prince_n have_v to_o assist_v the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n by_o assist_v man_n skill_v and_o learn_v therein_o this_o generous_a temper_n make_v he_o establish_v in_o the_o gallery_n of_o his_o garden_n a_o academy_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o fine_a picture_n and_o piece_n of_o sculpture_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a afterward_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o at_o florence_n those_o young_a designer_n who_o promise_v most_o to_o who_o he_o allow_v pension_n to_o promote_v the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o study_n those_o of_o the_o school_n of_o ghirlandaio_n be_v choose_v the_o first_o and_o particular_o michael_z angelo_n who_o have_v so_o lively_a a_o genius_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o design_v that_o one_o day_n have_v take_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o marble_n he_o set_v about_o make_v a_o head_n though_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v never_o handle_v a_o chisel_n which_o so_o much_o surprise_v prince_n laurence_n that_o he_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n for_o michael_n angelo_n that_o beside_o the_o pension_n he_o allow_v he_o he_o do_v he_o the_o honour_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o his_o own_o table_n and_o give_v he_o a_o lodging_n in_o his_o palace_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n his_o successor_n peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n continue_v to_o michael_n angelo_n the_o same_o affection_n he_o have_v be_v favour_v with_o by_o the_o great_a duke_n his_o father_n signior_n soderini_n gonfaloniere_n of_o the_o same_o republic_n have_v no_o less_o esteem_n for_o this_o ingenious_a man_n than_o these_o two_o prince_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n michael_n angelo_n make_v a_o cupid_n of_o marble_n which_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o hide_a under_o ground_n to_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a one_o it_o be_v afterward_o dig_v up_o and_o sell_v for_o such_o to_o cardinal_n st._n george_n and_o this_o cupid_n pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o fine_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n hereby_o this_o famous_a sculptor_n acquire_v a_o great_a reputation_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o go_v for_o the_o first_o time_n he_o continue_v sculpture_n there_o with_o a_o great_a application_n and_o make_v a_o bacchus_n of_o marble_n with_o several_a other_o admirable_a statue_n at_o his_o return_n to_o florence_n he_o apply_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o diligence_n to_o that_o fine_a art_n and_o make_v a_o marble_n david_n which_o be_v set_v up_o before_o the_o palace_n peter_n soderini_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o charm_v with_o this_o piece_n that_o they_o oblige_v this_o famous_a designer_n to_o make_v some_o more_o of_o they_o some_o in_o brass_n and_o other_o in_o paint_v then_o gonfaloniere_n order_v he_o to_o paint_n one_o half_a of_o the_o council_n hall_n and_o leonardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n the_o other_o it_o be_v here_o that_o michael_n angelo_n make_v a_o piece_n to_o parallel_v that_o of_o leonardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a michael_n angelo_n in_o this_o work_n give_v proof_n of_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o design_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o war_n of_o pisa_n and_o in_o his_o correctness_n in_o naked_a figure_n and_o to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o show_v it_o the_o better_a he_o choose_v the_o time_n when_o several_a of_o the_o soldier_n use_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o river_n arno_n to_o introduce_v into_o his_o design_v naked_a figure_n in_o which_o he_o be_v excellent_a it_o be_v this_o famous_a piece_n that_o give_v raphael_n and_o several_a other_o a_o insight_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o design_v julius_n the_o iid_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n send_v for_o michal_n angelo_n to_o rome_n resolve_v to_o engage_v he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o mausoleum_n in_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o fine_a figure_n of_o moses_n and_o several_a other_o and_o the_o excellent_a architecture_n which_o join_v together_o make_v this_o fine_a sepulchre_n this_o great_a design_n be_v not_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o first_o model_n but_o be_v reduce_v to_o what_o it_o be_v whence_o france_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o two_o statue_n of_o marble_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o which_o be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o richelieu_n the_o work_n of_o this_o mausoleum_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n interrupt_v because_o the_o pope_n set_v michael_n angelo_n to_o paint_n in_o fresco_n the_o arch_a ceiling_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o sixtus_n the_o ivth_o which_o so_o much_o raise_v his_o reputation_n that_o beside_o the_o general_a applause_n he_o receive_v at_o rome_n he_o receive_v considerable_a present_n from_o pope_n julius_n he_o deserve_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o he_o alone_o paint_v that_o vault_n after_o so_o admirable_a a_o way_n that_o the_o famous_a carache_n who_o come_v after_o he_o take_v thence_o their_o magnificent_a idea_n in_o the_o paint_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o farnese_n at_o rome_n julius_n the_o iid_v be_v dead_a leo_n the_o xth_o his_o successor_n honour_v michael_n angelo_n no_o less_o than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o he_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o architecture_n of_o the_o front_n of_o st._n laurence_n at_o florence_n and_o his_o model_n gain_v more_o esteem_n than_o any_o other_o after_o this_o in_o the_o popedom_n of_o clement_n the_o viith_o he_o make_v in_o the_o vestry_n of_o the_o same_o church_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n and_o that_o sepulchre_n even_o till_o this_o time_n have_v pass_v for_o a_o wonder_n both_o of_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n this_o excellent_a person_n moreover_o show_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o nothing_o in_o all_o the_o art_n of_o design_v for_o he_o also_o fortify_v the_o mount_n st._n miniate_v at_o florence_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v their_o enemy_n from_o become_a master_n of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n in_o 1525_o oblige_v several_a ingenious_a artist_n to_o leave_n rome_n and_o florence_n michael_n angelo_n be_v one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o go_v to_o venice_n where_o the_o doge_fw-it gritti_n to_o who_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v know_v cause_v he_o to_o make_v the_o design_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o architecture_n he_o paint_v in_o that_o city_n some_o picture_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o leda_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o send_v it_o to_o francis_n the_o it_v the_o war_n of_o italy_n be_v end_v michael_n angelo_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o finish_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o julius_n the_o iid_n after_o which_o he_o paint_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o iiid_v the_o great_a front_n of_o the_o altar_n whereon_o he_o represent_v the_o last_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v this_o only_a which_o be_v not_o finish_v of_o all_o the_o painting_n of_o this_o chapel_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o great_a work_n in_o fresco_n which_o be_v all_o over_o the_o world_n sufficient_o denote_v its_o excellence_n michael_n angelo_n in_o his_o old_a age_n