Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	king_n	rome_n	time_n	4,587	4	3.8481	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07612	Ioyfull newes out of the newfound world wherein are declared the rare and singular vertues of diuers and sundrie herbs, trees, oyles, plants, [and] stones, with their applications, aswell to the vse of phisicke, as chirurgery: which being wel applied, bring such present remedy for all diseases, as may seeme altogether incredible: notwithstanding by practize found out, to be true. Also the portrature of the sayde herbes, very aptly described: Englished by Iohn Frampton merchant. Newly corrected as by conference with the olde copies may appeare. Wherevnto are added three other bookes treating of the Bezaar stone, the herbe escuerçonera, the properties of yron and steele, in medicine and the benefite of snowe.; Historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias Occidentales que sirven en medicina. English	Monardes, Nicolás, ca. 1512-1588.; Frampton, John, fl. 1577-1596.	1580 (1580)	STC 18006; ESTC S112800	203,465	298

run_v unto_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o that_o which_o it_o do_v make_v cold_a for_o the_o excessive_a heat_n which_o the_o saltpetre_n have_v the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o strong_a force_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n with_o the_o water_n which_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n make_v to_o be_v cold_a come_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n work_v upon_o the_o strong_a force_n thereof_o other_o say_v that_o the_o water_n do_v make_v itself_o gross_a with_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o be_v make_v more_o thick_a and_o gross_a it_o have_v more_o cold_a virtue_n the_o which_o be_v holpen_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n the_o cold_a make_v a_o great_a pearling_n through_o the_o water_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v cold_a the_o more_o thick_a part_n that_o they_o have_v galen_n the_o more_o they_o cool_v and_o so_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o simple_a medicine_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v very_o cold_a which_o have_v subtle_a thin_a part_n by_o the_o which_o how_o more_o thick_a the_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o force_n they_o be_v of_o other_o there_o be_v which_o say_v that_o the_o saltpetre_n have_v a_o actual_a virtue_n very_o cold_a and_o work_v with_o the_o water_n be_v make_v more_o cold_a as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o brine_n that_o after_o the_o salt_n be_v very_o much_o stir_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v most_o cold_a the_o selfsame_o be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n of_o allom_n do_v and_o of_o saltpetre_n this_o manner_n of_o make_v cold_a do_v cause_v many_o disease_n it_o do_v heat_v the_o liver_n it_o cause_v continual_a heat_n and_o a_o hot_a burn_a it_o inflame_v the_o lung_n it_o take_v away_o the_o lust_n of_o meat_n and_o other_o evilles_n which_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o treat_v of_o there_o be_v other_o way_n to_o make_v cold_a which_o be_v in_o river_n and_o most_o cold_a fountain_n cold_a whereof_o galen_n speak_v of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o treat_v of_o for_o whereas_o be_v most_o cold_a water_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v make_v cold_a but_o to_o use_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v we_o have_v show_v how_o the_o water_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v rain_n with_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n little_a do_v freeze_v and_o be_v make_v snow_n and_o therefore_o be_v little_a difference_n from_o the_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o snow_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o one_o manner_n of_o matter_n save_v that_o the_o water_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o snow_n be_v somewhat_o more_o gross_a for_o the_o compulsion_n it_o have_v of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o evil_a as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v and_o we_o see_v the_o scythian_n do_v drink_v it_o continual_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v we_o see_v that_o of_o the_o snow_n which_o do_v melt_v be_v make_v great_a and_o mighty_a river_n of_o the_o which_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v near_o to_o they_o drink_v continual_o without_o do_v to_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o hurt_n or_o benumb_a of_o they_o and_o of_o these_o be_v many_o in_o spain_n almanie_n and_o many_o more_o in_o the_o west_n india_n where_o most_o of_o the_o river_n be_v of_o snow_n which_o do_v melt_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o all_o people_n in_o general_a drink_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o water_n in_o all_o the_o country_n the_o roman_n for_o delight_n and_o curiosity_n drink_v the_o water_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o snow_n the_o which_o they_o strain_a through_o stone_n to_o make_v it_o more_o thin_a atheneo_n atheneo_n do_v rehearse_v certain_a verse_n of_o sopita_fw-la a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o the_o which_o he_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o drink_v snow_n and_o the_o water_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o snow_n pericrates_n historiographer_n be_v a_o greek_a most_o famous_a say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n pericrates_n they_o drink_v snow_n not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n euticle_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a euticle_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistel_n do_v reprehend_v those_o that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n that_o they_o do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o drink_v that_o which_o be_v make_v cold_a with_o snow_n but_o that_o they_o drink_v the_o snow_n itself_o sciate_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o snow_n use_v at_o time_n convenient_a sciate_n with_o much_o care_n and_o delight_n xenophon_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o memory_n which_o he_o write_v xenophon_n make_v mention_n of_o many_o people_n that_o do_v not_o only_o drink_v snow_n but_o the_o water_n thereof_o continual_o the_o roman_n do_v use_v it_o much_o and_o so_o pliny_n in_o the_o 31._o book_n of_o his_o history_n say_v pliny_n that_o nero_n be_v the_o first_o that_o sod_a water_n to_o cool_v it_o in_o snowe_n the_o which_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o methodo_fw-la do_v recite_v of_o he_o say_v nero_n be_v the_o first_o that_o sod_a the_o water_n and_o afterward_o cool_v they_o with_o snow_n for_o the_o water_n be_v make_v cold_a in_o this_o sort_n receive_v more_o quick_o the_o cold_a and_o more_o effectual_o and_o it_o be_v a_o water_n more_o healthful_a for_o by_o the_o seethe_a of_o it_o be_v avoid_v the_o earthly_a part_n from_o the_o water_n and_o it_o remain_v more_o subtle_a and_o more_o thin_a and_o so_o it_o descend_v more_o speedy_o from_o the_o stomach_n pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o book_n complain_v of_o the_o care_n that_o those_o of_o his_o time_n have_v pliny_n in_o keep_v the_o snow_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o hot_a weather_n in_o summer_n say_v that_o they_o do_v overthrow_v the_o mountain_n by_o keep_v the_o snow_n from_o warm_a weather_n make_v it_o to_o pervert_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o the_o month_n which_o be_v most_o hot_a in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o heat_n &_o drithe_v that_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o much_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o snow_n as_o in_o the_o month_n in_o the_o which_o there_o do_v natural_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n great_a quantity_n thereof_o this_o pliny_n say_v for_o in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o keep_v the_o snow_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o summer_n heliogabalo_fw-it emperor_n have_v make_v a_o great_a cave_n in_o a_o little_a mountain_n reliogabalo_fw-it from_o a_o garden_n of_o his_o own_o where_o he_o gather_v in_o the_o winter_n very_o great_a quantity_n of_o snow_n bring_v it_o from_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v near_a to_o rome_n whereof_o they_o use_v in_o time_n of_o heat_n in_o their_o banquet_n chares_n militineus_n in_o the_o history_n that_o he_o write_v of_o king_n alexander_n say_v militineus_n that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o petra_n a_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o asia_n there_o be_v ordinary_o thirty_o cave_n that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v fill_v with_o snow_n for_o the_o hot_a weather_n for_o the_o service_n of_o alexander_n &_o such_o as_o be_v retayner_n to_o he_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v do_v not_o only_o in_o asia_n people_n but_o also_o in_o many_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o all_o europe_n chief_o in_o all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o especial_o in_o constantinople_n where_o the_o snow_n be_v so_o much_o use_v that_o all_o the_o year_n it_o be_v sell_v in_o public_a market_n and_o they_o use_v of_o it_o all_o the_o year_n the_o self_n same_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o state_n of_o almanie_n and_o of_o flaunders_n hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v the_o snow_n in_o house_n and_o baw●es_n in_o the_o winter_n for_o to_o make_v their_o drink_n cold_a therewith_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o carry_v from_o flaunders_n to_o paris_n the_o water_n that_o be_v freeze_a which_o be_v more_o than_o three_o score_n league_n distance_n likewise_o in_o our_o country_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o house_n and_o they_o gather_v it_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o when_o winter_n be_v past_a they_o conserve_v it_o for_o the_o hot_a weather_n and_o there_o be_v many_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n which_o have_v in_o the_o mountain_n particular_a house_n where_o they_o command_v that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o this_o effect_n and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v use_v it_o and_o do_v make_v cold_a therewith_o as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o there_o be_v chief_o in_o castille_n in_o the_o time_n of_o winter_n water_n that_o

that_o do_v press_v it_o because_o the_o more_o quantity_n thereof_o may_v be_v take_v out_o &_o they_o bring_v it_o for_o merchaundise_n for_o that_o they_o use_v to_o dress_v glove_n therewith_o for_o the_o common_a people_n and_o in_o this_o trade_n there_o be_v much_o spend_v it_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n for_o many_o disease_n and_o it_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n to_o heal_v cold_a disease_n medicine_n for_o it_o heal_v excellent_o well_o all_o part_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v apply_v it_o dissolve_v and_o mollifi_v any_o manner_n of_o hardness_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n it_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o open_v the_o oppilation_n thereof_o it_o provoke_v the_o monthly_a course_n in_o woman_n and_o it_o make_v soft_a any_o manner_n of_o hard_a thing_n it_o be_v hot_a wellnear_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o do_v bring_v this_o storax_n very_o thin_a from_o the_o india_n note_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o because_o that_o they_o make_v it_o of_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o tree_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o sodden_a and_o they_o gather_v the_o fatness_n that_o swim_v upon_o and_o the_o indian_n do_v sell_v the_o bud_n of_o the_o tree_n whereout_o the_o liquid_a amber_n be_v take_v make_v in_o handful_n &_o do_v sell_v it_o in_o their_o market_n place_n for_o to_o put_v among_o their_o clothes_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o smell_v as_o of_o the_o water_n of_o angel_n &_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v it_o of_o the_o balsamo_n they_o do_v bring_v from_o the_o new_a spain_n that_o liquour_n most_o excellent_a which_o for_o his_o excellency_n and_o marvellous_a effect_n be_v call_v balsamo_n a_o imitation_n of_o the_o true_a balsamo_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o for_o that_o it_o do_v such_o great_a work_n and_o remedy_n so_o many_o infirmity_n there_o be_v give_v to_o it_o such_o a_o name_n it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o tree_n great_a than_o a_o powngarnet_n tree_n it_o carry_v leaf_n like_a to_o nettle_n the_o indian_n do_v call_v it_o xilo_n and_o we_o do_v call_v the_o same_o balsamo_n it_o be_v make_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o one_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o incision_n cut_v the_o rind_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v thin_a geve_v many_o small_a cuttinge_n out_o of_o the_o which_o there_o come_v a_o clammish_a liquour_n of_o colour_n white_a but_o it_o be_v little_a and_o most_o excellent_a and_o very_o perfect_a the_o other_o fashion_n be_v whereby_o the_o indian_n do_v use_v too_o take_v out_o liquour_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v a_o common_a use_n among_o they_o be_v this_o th●y_o take_v the_o bow_n and_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v they_o as_o small_a as_o they_o can_v and_o then_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o great_a kettle_n with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n &_o so_o boil_v they_o until_o they_o see_v it_o sufficient_o do_v and_o afterward_o they_o let_v it_o cool_v and_o gather_v up_o the_o oil_n that_o do_v swim_v thereupon_o with_o certain_a shell_n and_o that_o be_v the_o balsamo_n that_o come_v too_o these_o part_n and_o that_o common_o be_v use_v the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v alborne_n which_o be_v liken_v to_o black_a it_o be_v of_o most_o sweet_a smell_v and_o very_o excellent_a it_o be_v not_o convenient_a nor_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o any_o other_o vessel_n then_o in_o silver_n glass_n or_o tin_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n glass_v it_o do_v penetrate_v and_o do_v pass_v through_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v only_o in_o thing_n appertein_v to_o medicine_n and_o it_o have_v be_v use_v of_o long_a time_n well_o near_o since_o the_o new_a spain_n w_v discover_v for_o that_o incontinent_a the_o spaniard_n have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o because_o they_o do_v heal_v therewith_o the_o wound_n that_o they_o do_v receive_v of_o the_o indian_n be_v advise_v of_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o by_o the_o same_o indian_n and_o they_o do_v see_v the_o say_a indian_n heal_v and_o cure_v themselves_o therewith_o when_o it_o first_o come_v into_o spain_n it_o be_v esteem_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o for_o that_o they_o do_v see_v it_o make_v marvellous_a work_v one_o ounce_n be_v worth_a ten_o duccate_n and_o upwardes_o and_o now_o it_o be_v better_a cheap_a the_o first_o time_n that_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o rome_n it_o come_v to_o be_v worth_a one_o ounce_n one_o hundred_o ducat_n &_o after_o that_o they_o bring_v so_o much_o and_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o it_o be_v now_o of_o small_a value_n this_o come_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v very_o dear_a all_o man_n take_v profit_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o since_o it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o so_o low_a a_o price_n note_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v be_v the_o s●lfe_a same_o balsamo_n that_o it_o be_v then_o when_o it_o be_v worth_a one_o hundred_o duccate_v the_o ounce_n sure_o if_o the_o india_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v but_o only_o for_o the_o effect_n to_o send_v we_o this_o marvellous_a liquour_n note_n the_o labour_n have_v be_v well_o employ_v which_o our_o spaniard_n until_o the_o wound_n be_v whole_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v a_o common_a medicine_n in_o all_o surgery_n for_o poor_a folk_n see_v that_o as_o with_o one_o medicine_n all_o effect_n be_v wrought_v therewith_o that_o be_v necessary_a &_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o when_o one_o be_v hurt_v let_v balsamo_n be_v put_v thereunto_o and_o so_o they_o do_v &_o it_o do_v heal_v they_o in_o the_o wound_n of_o sinew_n it_o woork_v a_o marvellous_a effect_n for_o that_o it_o do_v both_o cure_n &_o heal_v it_o heal_v better_a than_o any_o other_o medicine_n do_v it_o resist_v cold_a the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n it_o heal_v very_o well_o not_o have_v the_o skull_n break_v nor_o perish_v any_o manner_n of_o wound_n be_v fresh_a it_o do_v heal_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o it_o but_o a_o simple_a wound_n in_o jointe_n what_o manner_n of_o wound_n soever_o it_o be_v it_o do_v make_v a_o marvelous_a work_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v very_o common_a in_o this_o city_n in_o wound_n for_o that_o you_o have_v few_o house_n but_o you_o have_v balsamo_n in_o they_o for_o this_o effect_n so_o that_o in_o wound_v of_o any_o person_n forthwith_o they_o go_v to_o the_o balsamo_n for_o with_o little_a quantity_n thereof_o they_o do_v cure_v and_o heal_v and_o many_o time_n with_o put_v of_o it_o once_o every_o third_o day_n they_o find_v the_o wound_n whole_a in_o old_a sore_n apply_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o any_o other_o ointment_n it_o do_v mundify_v and_o fill_v they_o uppe_o with_o flesh_n in_o large_a fever_n paroxismales_n be_v lay_v half_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o cold_a do_v come_v upon_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o head●_n very_o hot_a the_o patient_a be_v very_o well_o cover_v with_o clothes_n and_o take_v forthwith_o 〈◊〉_d or_o six_o drop_n thereof_o in_o wine_n it_o take_v away_o the_o cold_a in_o three_o or_o four_o time_n do_v it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a savour_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a whereby_o be_v see_v the_o d●y_a part_n and_o comfortative_a that_o it_o have_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n wound_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o write_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o new_a spain_n do_v use_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o their_o wound_n and_o shotte_n of_o arrow_n which_o unto_o they_o be_v a_o great_a remedy_n in_o th●ir_a trouble_n and_o it_o be_v discou●red_v by_o a_o indian_a which_o be_v servant_n too_o a_o spaniarde_n call_v john_n infant_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v it_o they_o do_v call_v it_o and_o do_v call_v it_o at_o this_o present_a day_n the_o herb_n of_o john_n infant_n this_o herb_n be_v little_a they_o gather_v it_o green_a and_o beat_v it_o and_o so_o they_o lay_v it_o simple_o upon_o the_o wound_n it_o do_v restrain_v and_o stop_v the_o blood_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o fl●she_n it_o do_v cause_v it_o to_o grow_v together_o and_o heal_v it_o by_o glew_v the_o part_n the_o wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o other_o part_n it_o do_v comfort_n mundify_v and_o engender_v flesh_n in_o they_o until_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o find_v this_o herb_n in_o all_o place_n they_o bring_v it_o make_v into_o powder_n for_o that_o it_o woork_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o be_v green_a and_o the_o powder_n as_o some_o say_v do_v it_o

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iron_n and_o of_o steel_n d._n master_n ortuno_n have_v say_v very_o well_o and_o not_o in_o short_a speech_n but_o wise_o and_o discret_o reason_n will_v that_o many_o people_n shall_v buy_v of_o these_o 2._o metal_n for_o i_o have_v understand_v that_o they_o serve_v for_o many_o thing_n ortunno_n they_o which_o do_v buy_v iron_n of_o i_o be_v many_o but_o they_o which_o do_v work_v it_o be_v many_o more_o for_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o office_n or_o science_n in_o all_o this_o city_n whereto_o iron_n and_o steel_n be_v not_o needful_a &_o necessary_a d._n m._n b._n &_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a that_o you_o will_v tell_v we_o in_o what_o occupation_n principal_o iron_n be_v use_v &_o spend_v ortuno_n they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o in_o many_o day_n they_o will_v not_o be_v declare_v much_o less_o in_o the_o little_a time_n that_o we_o have_v here_o d._n let_v we_o be_v inform_v as_o long_o as_o time_n will_v permit_v ortuno_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o i_o do_v remember_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o which_o iron_n be_v most_o spend_v spend_v as_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o steel_n be_v in_o armour_n as_o well_o defensive_a as_o offensive_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n where_o they_o be_v not_o use_v and_o exercise_v and_o in_o many_o country_n they_o be_v make_v chief_o there_o be_v spend_v much_o iron_n in_o make_v of_o handgunne_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o war_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n that_o the_o people_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o activity_n be_v they_o which_o shoot_v in_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a but_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o to_o carry_v many_o to_o hell_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n which_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n and_o steel_n it_o will_v ask_v a_o long_a time_n than_o we_o have_v the_o iron_n do_v profit_n for_o the_o till_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o labour_v of_o the_o field_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o work_v in_o the_o country_n to_o sow_v and_o do_v other_o work_v a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o people_n see_v that_o the_o work_v of_o the_o field_n do_v sustain_v all_o manner_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o world_n the_o iron_n serve_v to_o make_v building_n so_o many_o sort_n and_o diverse_a that_o therewith_o they_o build_v city_n town_n uillage_n fort_n church_n and_o public_a place_n the_o which_o without_o iron_n and_o steel_n can_v not_o be_v make_v as_o also_o in_o the_o science_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o handicraft_n man_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o to_o use_v and_o exercise_n that_o thereby_o you_o may_v see_v how_o necessary_a the_o iron_n and_o steel_n be_v see_v that_o without_o they_o they_o can_v be_v make_v nor_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v wrought_v and_o to_o express_v every_o office_n and_o science_n by_o itself_o 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in_o common_a wealth_n in_o particular_a house_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o sea_n &_o in_o all_o place_n yea_o and_o to_o any_o one_o particular_a man_n alone_o and_o let_v so_o many_o art_n speak_v thereof_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v use_v and_o do_v and_o without_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v nor_o do_v and_o be_v so_o many_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n incomprehensible_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o let_v every_o man_n consider_v thereof_o see_v that_o from_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o shepherd_n and_o from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o sexton_n they_o can_v pass_v without_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o if_o we_o look_v what_o service_n it_o do_v to_o woman_n in_o their_o use_n and_o exercise_n in_o their_o sowing_n and_o work_n wrought_v upon_o linen_n cloth_n and_o silk_n thing_n so_o politic_a and_o delicate_a that_o with_o the_o needle_n they_o do_v work_v imitate_v also_o in_o thing_n which_o they_o work_v like_v unto_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n make_v b●asts_n bird_n plant_n leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o do_v seem_v with_o the_o branch_n that_o they_o give_v of_o silk_n in_o colour_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o that_o be_v grow_v in_o the_o field_n i_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n make_v with_o a_o needle_n so_o natural_o as_o if_o a_o excellent_a painter_n have_v paint_v it_o of_o all_o this_o the_o needle_n be_v the_o instrument_n a_o thing_n so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v hide_v among_o the_o finger_n the_o indian_n be_v in_o great_a admiration_n thereof_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v when_o they_o see_v spaniard_n sow_v with_o a_o needle_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o a_o thing_n of_o wonder_n and_o they_o give_v for_o a_o needle_n much_o gold_n and_o they_o be_v ask_v wherefore_o they_o will_v have_v they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v naked_a they_o answer_v for_o the_o work_n that_o the_o spanyarde_n do_v with_o they_o they_o will_v have_v they_o in_o their_o power_n for_o a_o thing_n of_o admiration_n and_o with_o they_o they_o take_v out_o the_o thorn_n that_o can_v into_o their_o foot_n better_a than_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o other_o needle_n be_v that_o which_o serve_v for_o navigation_n to_o sail_v withal_o in_o the_o sea_n navigation_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n within_o this_o little_a time_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v find_v new_a world_n great_a kingdom_n and_o province_n never_o see_v nor_o know_v unto_o us._n and_o if_o the_o needle_n have_v

not_o be_v find_v they_o have_v never_o be_v discover_v when_o they_o want_v it_o the_o navigation_n be_v very_o little_a and_o short_a they_o fail_v only_o cast_v about_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o now_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o it_o they_o do_v ingulfe_n themselves_o and_o do_v sail_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o uictorie_n sail_v all_o the_o round_a world_n over_o as_o the_o sun_n go_v everye_o day_n that_o it_o be_v say_v she_o sail_v at_o one_o time_n twelve_o thousand_o league_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o a_o gulffe_n of_o 800._o or_o 1000_o league_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o needle_n they_o come_v to_o the_o port_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o go_v unto_o without_o any_o other_o knowledge_n more_fw-mi they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o compass_n the_o which_o be_v of_o steel_n and_o they_o do_v r●bbe_v over_o one_o part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o load_n stone_n and_o forthwith_o by_o particular_a virtue_n which_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o it_o by_o that_o part_n which_o they_o do_v rub_v over_o with_o the_o load_n stone_n it_o look_v towards_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o north_n and_o perpetual_o it_o do_v this_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o land_n either_o by_o the_o day_n or_o by_o the_o night_n with_o the_o sun_n or_o without_o it_o always_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o north._n with_o the_o which_o needle_n and_o with_o the_o card_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v place_v a_o distinction_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o port_n they_o sail_v so_o many_o milleon_n of_o league_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v and_o it_o be_v do_v so_o easy_o that_o it_o be_v very_o wonderful_a needle_n the_o invention_n of_o this_o marvellous_a needle_n be_v find_v by_o a_o mariner_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o melsi●n_n italy_n also_o the_o 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more_o esteem_v than_o those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n or_o sil●er_n th●se_o metal_n a●e_v distil_v ●y_a t●●_n w●●e_v of_o alcumiste_v and_o th●re_o be_v ma●e_n of_o they_o quinta_fw-la ●ss●ncia_fw-la dis●●●●ed_a as_o of_o gold_n and_o sil●er_n ●he_n alcumis●es_v too_o say_v t●at_v the_o metal_n mo●●e_fw-fr ap●e_fw-fr f●r_fw-fr th●ir_n ●_z and_o effect_n be_v the_o iron_n the_o iron_n do_v suffer_v a_o grievous_a disease_n ●hich_v do●th_n consume_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o w●ich_a be_v call●d_v rust_n not_o and_o because_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o it_o there_o be_v many_o remedy_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n and_o of_o steel_n may_v be_v continual_o clean_a principal_o that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o no_o moist_a place_n and_o that_o they_o be_v occupy_v and_o use_v gilding_n they_o or_o siluer_v they_o in_o so_o do_v they_o be_v keep_v clean_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a rust_n or_o anoint_v they_o with_o common_a oil_n or_o with_o the_o 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be_v most_o cold_a they_o which_o drink_v that_o which_o be_v make_v cold_a with_o snow_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o offend_v they_o do_v as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v cold_a with_o the_o weather_n for_o it_o be_v see_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o cold_a water_n be_v drink_v that_o come_v forth_o of_o a_o well_o or_o of_o a_o cold_a fountain_n hurt_v such_o as_o do_v drink_v it_o and_o drink_v that_o which_o be_v make_v cold_a with_o snow_n they_o feel_v no_o such_o hurt_n i_o do_v much_o marvel_n at_o one_o thing_n s●●uill_n that_o this_o city_n of_o seville_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o world_n wherein_o always_o have_v live_v many_o great_a personage_n of_o very_a high_a estate_n and_o many_o people_n of_o great_a estimation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o natural_a people_n of_o the_o country_n as_o stranger_n that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o which_o have_v bring_v thither_o snow_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hot_a weather_n for_o to_o make_v cold_a that_o which_o they_o 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