who_o reign_v here_o according_a to_o virgil_n 300_o year_n but_o according_a to_o a_o more_o exact_a computation_n we_o may_v add_v one_o centurie_n more_o for_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o alba_n by_o ascanius_n to_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n by_o romulus_n during_o which_o time_n alba_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o latium_n be_v full_o 400_o year_n want_v one_o the_o first_o viz._n alba_n be_v build_v an._n mund._o 2852._o and_o the_o latter_a viz._n rome_n 3251._o as_o dr._n simpson_n prove_v chron._n cathol_n part_n ling_n 2._o &_o 3_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o alban_n king_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o livy_n 1._o ascanius_n 2._o silvius_n posthumus_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o prefer_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n to_o the_o grandson_n before_o iülus_n son_n to_o ascanius_n 3._o sylu._n aeneas_n 4._o latinus_n 5._o alba_n 6._o atis_n 7._o capys_n 8._o capêtus_fw-la 9_o tiberinus_n who_o pass_v the_o river_n tiber_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n drown_v give_v it_o its_o name_n of_o tiberis_n whereas_o it_o be_v original_o call_v albula_n 10._o agrippa_z 11._o romulus_n or_o aremulus_fw-la 12._o aventinus_n from_o who_o the_o aventine_n hill_n take_v its_o name_n 13._o procas_n 14._o numitor_n depose_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n amulius_n but_o restore_v to_o his_o hereditary_a right_n by_o his_o grandson_n romulus_n and_o remus_n bear_v of_o rhaea_n sylvia_n his_o daughter_n the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o sylvii_n expire_v in_o numitor_n and_o rome_n found_v by_o romulus_n soon_o eclipse_v the_o state_n of_o alba_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o certain_a magistrate_n style_v dictator_n and_o be_v final_o subdue_v and_o raze_v by_o tul._n hostilius_n the_o three_o from_o romulus_n as_o a_o emulous_a and_o dangerous_a neighbour_n be_v displant_v and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n who_o more_o like_o a_o poet_n then_o a_o historian_n do_v 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the_o river_n liris_n it_o be_v take_v and_o plunder_v by_o superbus_n who_o make_v of_o the_o spoil_n as_o livy_n testify_v forty_o talent_n which_o according_a to_o our_o modern_a computation_n amount_v to_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o &_o sixty_o french_a crown_n a_o immense_a sum_n for_o those_o day_n castrum_n inuï_n the_o castle_n or_o town_n of_o inuus_n i._n e._n pan_n for_o who_o the_o greeâs_v call_v pan_n the_o latin_n term_v inuus_n ab_fw-la ineundo_fw-la passim_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la servius_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o greek_a ephialtes_n and_o the_o latin_a incubus_n this_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o be_v now_o call_v cornetto_n bola_n a_o town_n of_o the_o aequi_n border_v upon_o the_o latin_n long_o since_o demolish_v cora_n a_o town_n of_o the_o volsci_n yet_o in_o be_v and_o retain_v its_o original_a name_n but_o concern_v these_o town_n if_o you_o desire_v more_o ample_a satisfaction_n you_o may_v consult_v with_o cluverius_n a_o most_o diligent_a surveyor_n of_o ancient_a italy_n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o §_o 78_o anchises_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o alban_n king_n come_v now_o to_o romulus_n romulus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a both_o city_n and_o empire_n the_o son_n of_o rhaea_n sylvia_n or_o ilia_n daughter_n to_o numitor_n &_o make_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o impregnate_n by_o mars_n and_o hence_o the_o poet_n give_v he_o the_o epithet_n of_o mavortius_n or_o martius_n he_o have_v reign_v some_o time_n with_o his_o grandsire_n numitor_n in_o alba_n longa_n think_v that_o dominion_n too_o straight_o for_o they_o both_o resign_v the_o whole_a to_o he_o and_o building_n rome_n the_o future_a empress_n of_o the_o world_n reign_v there_o the_o story_n of_o romulus_n his_o action_n military_a and_o civil_a his_o death_n apotheosis_n or_o deify_v together_o with_o all_o the_o particular_n here_o instance_a in_o by_o the_o poet_n to_o the_o magnify_v of_o rome_n be_v so_o easy_o parable_n out_o of_o livy_n dionyfius_n plutarch_n in_o vit_fw-mi rom._n that_o we_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o they_o then_o to_o insist_v too_o long_o upon_o thing_n so_o obvious_a we_o shall_v only_o note_v the_o aptness_n of_o the_o comparison_n here_o use_v by_o the_o poet_n assimilate_v rome_n the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a hero_n to_o cybele_n or_o cybelle_n periphrased_a here_o by_o mater_n berecynthia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o go_n this_o similitude_n mr._n denham_n speak_v of_o windsor_n castle_n have_v borrow_v of_o virgil_n and_o as_o handsome_o apply_v we_o shall_v for_o his_o credit_n though_o know_v to_o we_o only_o by_o a_o well-deserved_n fame_n subjoin_v the_o verse_n a_o crown_n of_o such_o majestic_a tower_v do_v grace_n the_o god_n great_a mother_n when_o her_o heavenly_a race_n do_v
part_n of_o india_n nay_o he_o prefer_v the_o victory_n of_o augustus_n to_o those_o either_o of_o hercules_n or_o bacchus_n the_o 12._o labour_n of_o the_o first_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o we_o need_v not_o insist_v long_o upon_o these_o which_o be_v here_o mention_v the_o hind_n call_v cerenÃtis_n feign_v to_o be_v brazen_a hoof_v be_v slay_v by_o he_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o parrhasia_n he_o also_o take_v a_o terrible_a boar_n call_v the_o boar_n of_o erymanthus_n a_o mountain_n of_o arcadia_n alive_a and_o bring_v it_o to_o euristeus_n who_o by_o juno_n command_n be_v his_o tax-master_n and_o impose_v all_o those_o hazardous_a labour_n upon_o that_o invincible_a hero_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o lerna_n i._n e._n the_o hydra_n we_o have_v descourse_v at_o large_a paragraph_n 39_o from_o augustus_n after_o a_o desultorious_a manner_n he_o return_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o romulus_n in_o who_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o aeneas_n do_v determine_v pompilius_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v age_a and_o hoary-headed_a numa_n who_o anchises_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v because_o a_o stranger_n and_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n bear_v at_o ââures_n a_o small_a dorp_n or_o village_n of_o the_o sabine_n on_o the_o very_a day_n the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v lay_v the_o character_n the_o poet_n give_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o history_n for_o numa_n pompilius_n a_o person_n fame_v for_o his_o justice_n and_o religion_n be_v by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o people_n though_o a_o stranger_n choose_v king_n who_o when_o place_v in_o the_o regal_a throne_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n apply_v himself_o sole_o to_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o law_n manner_n and_o discipline_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a introduce_v all_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n into_o their_o church_n whence_o he_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v ramis_fw-la insignis_fw-la olivae_fw-la and_o sacra_fw-la ferens_fw-la the_o first_o denote_v his_o studious_a love_n of_o peace_n of_o which_o the_o olive_n be_v a_o emblem_n the_o second_o his_o great_a care_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n whereby_o as_o florus_n observe_v populum_fw-la ferocem_fw-la eó_n redegit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o injuriâ_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la imperium_fw-la religione_fw-la &_o justitiâ_fw-la gubernâret_fw-la he_o teach_v they_o to_o govern_v by_o religion_n and_o justice_n that_o empire_n which_o they_o have_v achieve_v by_o injury_n and_o force_n hence_o the_o very_a name_n of_o these_o two_o precedent_a king_n seem_v to_o speak_v their_o nature_n and_o to_o have_v design_v they_o as_o it_o be_v for_o this_o different_a manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n for_o romulus_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._n e._n strength_n and_o hardiness_n and_o numa_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o his_o invent_v and_o ordain_v of_o law_n for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o law_n be_v write_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o the_o door_n from_o whence_o numa_n come_v and_o hence_o his_o character_n be_v true_o give_v we_o by_o livy_n numa_n regno_fw-la potitus_fw-la urbem_fw-la novam_fw-la conditam_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o romulo_n scilicet_fw-la jure_fw-la eam_fw-la legibusque_fw-la ac_fw-la moribus_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la condere_fw-la parat_fw-la numa_n found_v that_o city_n by_o wholesome_a law_n which_o romulus_n have_v found_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o reign_v 43_o year_n §_o 81_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o from_o romulus_n succeed_v to_o numa_n hostilius_n grandson_n to_o hostus_n hostilius_n who_o die_v fight_v against_o the_o sabine_n under_o the_o tower_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v choose_v for_o his_o great_a valour_n and_o know_a conduct_n he_o subdue_v the_o alban_n raze_v their_o city_n and_o transplant_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o direption_n and_o sack_n of_o this_o forlorn_a town_n this_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o they_o have_v equal_v all_o the_o edifice_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o triumph_a enemy_n out_o of_o a_o awe_n and_o reverence_n to_o religion_n spare_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n templis_fw-la tamen_fw-la deûm_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la edictum_fw-la ab_fw-la rege_fw-la fuit_fw-la temperatum_fw-la est_fw-la livy_n a_o reproach_n to_o the_o impious_a and_o intemperate_a zeal_n of_o this_o worst_a of_o age_n wherein_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o true_a god_n have_v bear_v the_o great_a mark_n of_o the_o irreligious_a fury_n not_o of_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o here_o but_o of_o the_o once-children_n of_o the_o same_o mother_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n this_o king_n be_v the_o restorer_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n as_o here_o characterise_v and_o inlarge_a of_o the_o city_n by_o take_v in_o the_o mount_n caelius_n he_o reign_v according_a to_o livy_n compute_v 32._o year_n §_o 82_o ancus_n martius_n grandson_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n by_o his_o daughter_n martius_n the_o four_o from_o romulus_n be_v elect_v after_o tullus_n he_o be_v describe_v here_o as_o haughty_a and_o popular_a because_o bear_v of_o royal_a blood_n he_o be_v of_o a_o disposition_n and_o temper_n much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o his_o grandsire_n numa_n as_o to_o his_o justice_n regard_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n in_o peace_n though_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o equal_v any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n whence_o livy_n say_v of_o he_o medium_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o anco_fw-la ingenium_fw-la &_o numae_fw-la &_o romuli_n memor_fw-la in_o ancus_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o numa_n and_o romulus_n the_o one_o appear_v in_o his_o revive_n the_o law_n of_o numa_n concern_v religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o wall_v the_o city_n in_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o tiber_n in_o plant_v a_o colony_n at_o ostia_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n which_o become_v a_o famous_a mart_n in_o after_o age_n the_o other_o in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o latin_n fidenâte_n vejentes_fw-la sabines_n and_o volscian_n he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n 24_o year_n §_o 83_o the_o five_o from_o romulus_n be_v lucius_n tarqvinius_n surname_v priscus_n priscus_n or_o the_o elder_a in_o regard_n of_o l._n tarqvinius_n superbus_n his_o son_n or_o as_o florus_n write_v he_o his_o grandson_n he_o though_o not_o only_o not_o a_o roman_a but_o also_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o italian_a be_v name_v king_n propter_fw-la industriam_fw-la &_o elegantiam_fw-la for_o his_o industry_n and_o handsome_a deportment_n he_o as_o livy_n tell_v the_o story_n be_v the_o son_n of_o damarâtus_n a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o corinth_n who_o force_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n come_v with_o his_o family_n into_o italy_n and_o plant_v himself_o at_o tarquinii_n a_o town_n of_o etruria_n or_o tuscanie_n he_o have_v two_o son_n aruns_n and_o lucumo_fw-la lucumo_fw-la after_o the_o death_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o for_o his_o wealth_n &_o prudence_n he_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o senatorian_a order_n by_o ancus_n martius_n and_o instead_o of_o lucumo_n call_v lucius_n and_o tarqvinius_n from_o tarquinii_n the_o town_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o after_o ancus_n his_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o leave_v two_o son_n be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v his_o successor_n he_o conquer_a the_o rebel_a sabine_n latin_n and_o the_o twelve_o tuscan_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o who_o triumph_v in_o rome_n from_o these_o last_o he_o borrow_v and_o introduce_v all_o the_o ornament_n and_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n with_o all_o the_o habit_n and_o fashion_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o the_o roman_a people_n he_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o two_o villain_n suborn_v by_o the_o two_o son_n of_o ancus_n martius_n as_o you_o may_v read_v the_o story_n at_o large_a in_o livy_n l._n 1._o he_o leave_v two_o son_n aruns_n and_o lucius_n call_v afterward_o superbus_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o succeed_v immediate_o to_o their_o father_n tullius_n but_o servius_n tullius_n a_o slave_n by_o birth_n as_o bear_v of_o ocrisia_n a_o lady_n take_v in_o the_o corniculan_a war_n ocrisia_n as_o be_v of_o the_o best_a quality_n of_o the_o captiuâs_n be_v present_v to_o tanaquil_n wife_n to_o tarqvinius_n and_o be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o boy_n which_o from_o the_o servile_a condition_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v call_v servius_n and_o from_o his_o father_n tullius_n he_o from_o a_o hopeful_a and_o towardly_a child_n become_v a_o deserve_a and_o gallant_a man_n insomuch_o that_o k._n tarquin_n think_v he_o worthy_a of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o marry_v the_o one_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o murder_a tarquin_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o other_o his_o
horse_n espy_v brutus_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n which_o he_o also_o command_v cry_v dii_fw-la regum_fw-la ultores_fw-la adeste_fw-la you_o god_n avenger_n of_o king_n be_v present_a and_o assist_v i_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o run_v furious_o upon_o brutus_n who_o as_o gallant_o receive_v his_o charge_n to_o be_v short_a they_o pierce_v one_o the_o other_o with_o their_o sance_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a together_o but_o after_o a_o long_o contest_v between_o the_o two_o army_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 13000._o man_n on_o each_o side_n the_o roman_n remain_v superior_n tarquin_n fail_v here_o address_v himself_o to_o porsena_n k._n of_o clusium_n a_o potent_a prince_n in_o those_o day_n methinks_v livy_n make_v tarquin_n recommend_v his_o case_n very_o pathetical_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o his_o brother_n king_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n that_o i_o have_v often_o take_v notice_n of_o nor_o unworthy_a the_o transcribe_v he_o hint_n to_o porsena_n 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all_o thing_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o equality_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o degree_n remain_v in_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o in_o conclusion_n there_o will_v be_v a_o end_n of_o monarchy_n a_o government_n the_o most_o approve_a both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n these_o argument_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o case_n engage_v porsena_n in_o tarquin_n quarrel_n but_o after_o a_o vigorous_a attempt_n and_o almost_o a_o victory_n there_o be_v a_o sudden_a pacification_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o porsena_n and_o tarquin_n interest_n quite_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o agreement_n who_o as_o restless_a as_o he_o be_v unfortunate_a make_v new_a application_n to_o other_o friend_n and_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o mamilius_n tusculanus_fw-la a_o person_n of_o chief_a note_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o to_o who_o tarquin_n in_o his_o prosperity_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n stir_v up_o all_o the_o people_n of_o latinum_fw-la against_o 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copy_n for_o subject_n to_o draw_v by_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o formal_a dispute_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o only_o propound_v these_o follow_a query_n §_o 85_o 1_o whether_o tarquin_n be_v so_o insupportable_a a_o tyrant_n as_o history_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v or_o whether_o those_o who_o rebel_v against_o he_o render_v he_o not_o such_o in_o story_n the_o better_a to_o palliate_v their_o own_o unjustifiable_a proceed_n 2._o whether_o if_o he_o be_v such_o brutus_z be_v to_o be_v justify_v and_o his_o example_n to_o be_v follow_v 3._o whether_o brutus_n do_v what_o he_o do_v pure_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o rather_o to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o private_a family_n 4._o whether_o brutus_n do_v what_o he_o do_v pure_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o rather_o to_o get_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v dismount_v 5._o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o why_o do_v he_o not_o after_o the_o work_n be_v do_v continue_v a_o private_a man_n 6._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o he_o who_o can_v dissemble_v so_o well_o that_o he_o deceive_v the_o crafty_a tarquin_n himself_o and_o pass_v for_o a_o fool_n till_o he_o get_v a_o opportunity_n to_o oppress_v he_o and_o his_o family_n may_v not_o as_o well_o dissemble_v with_o the_o people_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o great_a assertor_n of_o their_o liberty_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v secure_o fool_v they_o out_o of_o they_o 7._o whether_o the_o character_n livy_n give_v of_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v juvenis_fw-la longè_fw-la alius_fw-la ingenio_fw-la quam_fw-la cujus_fw-la simulationem_fw-la induerat_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o far_o different_a disposition_n and_o temper_n then_o what_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v not_o render_v he_o as_o a_o great_a cheat_n and_o dissembler_n and_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o to_o this_o our_o last_o quaere_fw-la 8._o whether_o his_o depose_n collatinus_n and_o his_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n be_v not_o for_o the_o better_a colour_n of_o his_o design_n and_o to_o beget_v a_o great_a belief_n of_o his_o integrity_n that_o he_o may_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o great_a power_n 9_o whether_o liberty_n be_v a_o just_a pretence_n 10._o whether_o all_o innovate_a rebel_n must_v not_o of_o necessity_n if_o they_o invade_v the_o regal_a power_n destroy_v the_o liberty_n they_o pretend_v to_o assert_v 11._o whether_o experience_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o say_n of_o tacitus_n be_v a_o irrefragable_a truth_n ut_fw-la imperium_fw-la evertant_fw-la libertatem_fw-la praeferunt_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la everterint_fw-la ipsam_fw-la aggredientur_fw-la ur_fw-la libertatem_fw-la those_o who_o design_n a_o change_n of_o government_n inveigle_v the_o people_n with_o a_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n which_o if_o they_o effect_v themselves_o invade_v that_o liberty_n they_o late_o seem_v to_o patronize_v 12._o whether_o this_o say_n of_o tacitus_n have_v not_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o flagitious_a proceed_n of_o the_o fanatic_n of_o our_o age_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decii_n there_o be_v three_o viz._n decâi_fw-la the_o father_n son_n and_o grandsonne_n who_o for_o their_o life_n lose_v in_o their_o country_n service_n be_v deserve_o famous_a the_o father_n who_o be_v consul_n with_o t._n manlius_n torquatus_n a_o vrbis_fw-la conditae_fw-la 415._o do_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o latin_n devove_v himself_o i._n e._n with_o strange_a imprecation_n and_o invocation_n bequeath_v and_o vow_v himself_o to_o death_n for_o when_o it_o be_v reveal_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o both_o the_o consul_n that_o that_o side_n shall_v be_v victorious_a who_o general_n shall_v die_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o when_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o of_o the_o two_o consul_n he_o who_o wing_n do_v first_o give_v place_n shall_v devove_v himself_o decius_n see_v the_o wing_n which_o he_o command_v ready_a to_o fly_v have_v pronounce_v after_o valerius_n the_o high_a priest_n the_o solemn_a word_n or_o form_n of_o the_o devotion_n mount_v his_o horse_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v make_v a_o impression_n into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o almost-victorious_a enemy_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v a_o sudden_a fear_n invade_v they_o quacunque_fw-la equo_fw-la invectus_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la haud_fw-la secus_fw-la quam_fw-la pestifero_fw-la sidere_fw-la icti_fw-la pavebant_fw-la livy_n at_o last_o he_o fall_v and_o by_o his_o death_n procure_v victory_n to_o his_o neer-conquered_n party_n see_v this_o story_n in_o livy_n l._n 8._o as_o also_o in_o val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 6._o and_o florus_n l._n 1._o c._n 18._o decius_n the_o son_n be_v four_o time_n consul_n son_n in_o all_o which_o so_o often_o repeat_v honour_n he_o discharge_v and_o acquit_v himself_o much_o to_o his_o own_o praise_n and_o his_o country_n advantage_n in_o his_o four_o consulate_v with_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n rullianus_n a_o urb_v 458_o in_o that_o war_n against_o the_o confederated_a army_n of_o the_o gaul_n samnite_n vmbri_n and_o tuscan_n follow_v his_o father_n example_n
city_n a_o second_o part_n be_v add_v to_o it_o call_v in_o the_o tyrian_a tongue_n carthada_n or_o the_o new_a city_n a_o mund._o 2966._o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n and_o compliment_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v raise_v by_o queen_n dido_n a_o mund._o 3132._o after_o solomon_n temple_n 144._o year_n joas_n be_v in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n reign_v over_o israel_n and_o jehu_n in_o his_o nineteen_o over_o judah_n dido_n build_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o in_o the_o tyrian_a tongue_n they_o call_v bosra_n and_o the_o greek_n by_o corruption_n byrsa_n which_o signify_v a_o strong_o fortify_v place_n and_o this_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n from_o this_o year_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o carthage_n be_v count_v 727_o year_n paterculus_n reckon_v 667_o from_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n which_o begin_v a_o v._o c._n 490._o appius_n claudius_n caudex_fw-la and_o m._n fulvius_n flaccus_n be_v consul_n till_o the_o utter_a excision_n of_o carthage_n which_o happen_v a_o v._o c._n 608._o cn._n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o l._n mummius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n be_v reckon_v by_o patereulus_n 115_o year_n by_o more_o accurate_a accountant_n 118._o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 24._o mile_n in_o circuit_n florus_n measure_v the_o vastness_n thereof_o by_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o flame_n which_o consume_v it_o for_o the_o conflagration_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o all_o endeavour_n use_v to_o extinguish_v the_o same_o last_v seventeen_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n hunc_fw-la finem_fw-la habuit_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la carthago_n aemula_fw-la paterc_n for_o this_o good_a service_n scipio_n have_v grant_v he_o a_o most_o magnificent_a triumph_n he_o be_v four_o year_n after_o choose_a censor_n with_o l._n mummius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o dull_a &_o phlegmatic_a complexion_n which_o make_v he_o in_o the_o open_a senate_n to_o say_v utinam_fw-la mihi_fw-la collegam_fw-la dedissetis_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la dedissetis_fw-la will_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o colleague_n or_o not_o give_v i_o one_o i_o e._n one_o more_o active_a or_o none_o at_o all_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o after_o this_o he_o be_v choose_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n with_o c._n fulvius_n flaccus_n a_o v._o c._n 620._o wherein_o the_o war_n against_o numantia_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o numantia_n be_v a_o city_n of_o spain_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n durius_n this_o have_v hold_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n fourteen_o year_n and_o be_v furnish_v but_o with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 4000_o destroy_v six_o consul_n with_o their_o army_n when_o scipio_n set_v down_o before_o it_o neither_o can_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a conduct_n and_o extraordinary_a valour_n reduce_v it_o in_o less_o than_o 15._o month_n and_o then_o indeed_o he_o do_v rather_o starve_v they_o out_o then_o by_o force_n subdue_v they_o history_n mention_n not_o a_o more_o memorable_a siege_n then_o this_o of_o numantia_n for_o according_a to_o florus_n it_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o bulwark_n and_o be_v but_o only_o situate_v upon_o a_o little_a rise_a hill_n by_o the_o river_n durius_n with_o no_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o geltiberians_n it_o sustain_v fourteen_o year_n siege_n against_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o but_o be_v at_o last_o total_o raze_v it_o give_v scipio_n both_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o second_o triumph_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o numantînus_n to_o that_o of_o africanus_n four_o year_n after_o all_o these_o glorious_a exploit_n in_o the_o fifty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n this_o incomparable_a man_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n neither_o be_v it_o certain_o know_v how_o he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n he_o be_v a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o gracchi_n hence_o some_o suppose_n that_o his_o wife_n sempronia_n who_o be_v their_o sister_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o give_v he_o poison_n liv._o epit_a 56._o but_o how_o he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o revenge_n take_v against_o his_o murderer_n or_o inquiry_n make_v into_o the_o fact_n val._n max._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o plut._n in_o gracch_n paterc_n l._n 2._o thus_o die_v scipio_n inglorious_o and_o unrevenged_a by_o his_o own_o people_n who_o have_v live_v so_o glorious_o and_o so_o often_o avenge_v his_o own_o people_n upon_o their_o enemy_n he_o be_v doubtless_o the_o best_a accomplish_a gentleman_n of_o his_o time_n nor_o be_v he_o only_o a_o lover_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o war_n but_o also_o of_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o muse_n for_o polybius_n the_o historian_n and_o panaetius_n the_o philosopher_n be_v much_o honour_v by_o he_o and_o his_o constant_a associate_n most_o luculent_a be_v that_o elegy_n which_o paterculus_n give_v of_o he_o l._n 2._o which_o for_o its_o elegancy_n we_o will_v here_o subjoin_v p._n scipio_n africanus_n vir_fw-la avitis_fw-la p._n africani_n paternisque_fw-la l._n pauli_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la simillimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n scipio_n africanus_n a_o person_n equal_v the_o virtue_n both_o of_o his_o grandfather_n p._n africanus_n and_o his_o father_n l._n paullus_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o his_o time_n for_o all_o endowment_n military_a or_o civil_a and_o for_o his_o part_n as_o well_o acquire_v as_o natural_a one_o who_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n neither_o do_v speak_v or_o think_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v commendable_a this_o be_v that_o scipio_n of_o who_o tully_n write_v his_o somnium_fw-la scipionis_fw-la or_o scipio_n dream_n on_o which_o macrobius_n a_o author_n by_o we_o often_o cite_v have_v write_v a_o learned_a comment_n in_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o p._n scipio_n father_n to_o africanus_n from_o cnaeus_n the_o other_o brother_n those_o scipio_n who_o be_v surname_v nasîcae_n deduce_v themselves_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v scipio_n nasîca_n who_o be_v style_v by_o the_o senate_n vir_fw-la optimus_fw-la consul_n a_o v._o c._n 563._o the_o second_o scipio_n nasîca_n vulgar_o call_v corculum_n consul_n a_o v._o c._n 592._o and_o 599._o the_o three_o scipio_n nasîca_n serapion_n consul_n a_o v._o c._n 616._o this_o be_v he_o who_o when_o a_o private_a man_n lead_v the_o people_n to_o oppose_v tib._n gracchus_n his_o son_n scipio_n nasîca_n be_v consul_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o war_n against_o jugurtha_n the_o last_o of_o this_o race_n be_v this_o man_n son_n who_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o metelli_n by_o metellus_n pius_n be_v call_v quintus_fw-la caecilius_n metellus_n scipio_n pompey_n marry_v his_o daughter_n this_o be_v he_o who_o slay_v himself_o in_o africa_n when_o pompey_n cause_n decline_v and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o scipio_n mention_v in_o history_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o scipio_n §_o 95_o caius_n fabricius_n surname_v luscinus_n be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o his_o name_n luscinus_n who_o make_v the_o fabrician_n family_n notable_a or_o lend_v matter_n to_o history_n he_o be_v consul_n the_o first_o time_n with_o q._n aemilius_n papus_n a_o v._o c._n 472._o and_o then_o triumph_v over_o the_o tuscan_n and_o gaul_n after_o this_o he_o be_v send_v as_o chief_a of_o a_o embassy_n from_o rome_n to_o king_n pyrrhus_n who_o have_v late_o win_v a_o great_a battle_n against_o the_o roman_n concern_v the_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n pyrrhus_n understand_v the_o great_a worth_n of_o fabricius_n and_o in_o what_o esteem_n he_o be_v with_o his_o own_o countryman_n but_o withal_o how_o narrow_a and_o straighten_a in_o fortune_n for_o he_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a man_n offer_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o become_v his_o friend_n but_o fabricius_n look_v upon_o this_o offer_n as_o a_o bribe_n to_o pervert_v his_o loyalty_n to_o his_o country_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o in_o the_o least_o and_o to_o this_o claudian_a allude_v l._n 1._o in_o ruf._n contentus_fw-la honesto_fw-la 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therefore_o call_v by_o he_o animae_fw-la carcer_fw-la the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n reflect_v haply_o upon_o that_o of_o plato_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n grave_a or_o sepulchre_n for_o as_o those_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o dark_a prison_n have_v all_o object_n intercept_v from_o their_o eye_n so_o the_o soul_n incarcerate_v in_o the_o body_n be_v utter_o blind_v nor_o can_v auras_fw-la respicere_fw-la have_v the_o free_a prospect_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v the_o poet_n here_o occur_v to_o a_o tacit_a objection_n the_o soul_n it_o be_v true_a lose_v of_o its_o original_a purity_n by_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n but_o when_o free_v from_o thence_o it_o may_v recover_v its_o pristine_a state_n of_o purity_n and_o perfection_n purgatory_n no_o it_o retain_v still_o after_o its_o separation_n much_o of_o that_o pollution_n which_o it_o contract_v whilst_o it_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o body_n and_o hence_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o imaginary_a purgatory_n which_o as_o necessary_o previous_a to_o that_o transmigration_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o he_o make_v of_o three_o sort_n either_o by_o ventilation_n by_o air_n purgation_n by_o fire_n or_o rinse_n by_o water_n all_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n purge_v as_o physician_n do_v by_o contrary_n for_o fire_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a air_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a water_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a purgative_n for_o earthy_a contagion_n i._n e._n for_o those_o stain_v the_o soul_n have_v contract_v from_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o body_n which_o be_v earthy_a earth_n be_v both_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o 4._o element_n and_o in_o that_o most_o contrary_a to_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o dry_a and_o in_o that_o most_o opposite_a to_o water_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v in_o both_o to_o air_n which_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o moist_a this_o be_v st._n augustine_n conceit_n l._n 21._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 13._o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n cathâlick_n have_v no_o better_a authority_n for_o his_o purgatory_n then_o that_o of_o a_o roman_a poet._n this_o we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v among_o the_o heathen_n many_o century_n before_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n they_o hold_v that_o after_o death_n the_o soul_n go_v into_o purgatory_n and_o from_o thence_o ascend_v not_o into_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o into_o this_o world_n where_o they_o be_v reinve_v with_o new_a body_n these_o that_o after_o their_o purgatory_n they_o ascend_v into_o heaâân_n they_o both_o allow_v of_o a_o purgatory_n and_o a_o subsequent_a resurrection_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o terminus_fw-la adquem_fw-la the_o place_n to_o which_o that_o resurrection_n tend_v §_o 75_o there_o be_v no_o one_o passage_n in_o this_o book_n more_o obscure_a than_o this_o in_o the_o literal_a construction_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o sound_a of_o word_n than_o soundness_n of_o sense_n for_o what_o can_v you_o understand_v by_o leave_v the_o etherial_a sense_n pure_a and_o a_o fire_n of_o simple_a breath_n or_o air_n for_o so_o it_o run_v if_o verbal_o translate_v we_o have_v therefore_o paraphrase_a upon_o this_o place_n as_o we_o have_v do_v elsewhere_o where_o the_o sense_n require_v it_o therefore_o by_o sensus_fw-la aethereus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o soul_n a_o heavenly_a or_o aethereal_a be_v and_o therefore_o say_v by_o virgil_n a_o little_a above_o to_o be_v coelestibus_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o here_o to_o be_v aethereus_fw-la sensus_fw-la and_o to_o be_v ignis_fw-la &_o aër_fw-la simplex_fw-la for_o he_o say_v here_o auraï_n i._n e._n aurae_fw-la simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la for_o auram_fw-la simplicem_fw-la &_o ignem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o 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to_o the_o principle_n of_o virgil_n and_o the_o gentile_n be_v compound_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n as_o their_o body_n be_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n whence_o they_o resemble_v their_o principle_n be_v active_a and_o pure_a these_o drossy_a and_o dull_a they_o from_o the_o long_a commerce_n with_o the_o body_n contract_n stain_v from_o thence_o which_o adhere_v to_o they_o even_o after_o their_o separation_n hence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o other_o world_n after_o which_o when_o purify_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o mercury_n to_o the_o river_n lethe_n the_o river_n of_o forgetfulness_n and_o have_v drink_v thereof_o they_o then_o return_v into_o this_o world_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o other_o body_n we_o have_v insist_v much_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o author_n in_o these_o precedent_a paragraph_n interpreter_n have_v labour_v much_o herein_o as_o upon_o a_o place_n knotty_a and_o obscure_a though_o full_a of_o much_o learning_n and_o abstruse_a speculation_n if_o we_o have_v either_o in_o our_o translation_n or_o note_n confer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n we_o shall_v think_v our_o pain_n in_o the_o one_o and_o our_o collection_n in_o the_o other_o not_o altogether_o misemploy_v §_o 76_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o primarie_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o which_o indeed_o as_o the_o end_n be_v be_v primus_fw-la in_o intention_n though_o vltimus_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la virgil_n compose_v this_o poem_n on_o purpose_n to_o celebrate_v the_o family_n of_o augustus_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o rome_n to_o follow_v age_n and_o to_o this_o only_o tend_v aeneas_n his_o descent_n into_o hell_n with_o all_o the_o precedent_a description_n we_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o alban_n king_n to_o augustus_n his_o time_n follow_v the_o series_n and_o method_n of_o our_o author_n who_o present_v they_o not_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o live_v but_o as_o he_o fancy_v they_o to_o stand_v before_o anchises_n the_o person_n here_o speak_v §_o 77_o the_o first_o therefore_o who_o appear_v year_n and_o be_v to_o ascend_v be_v silvius_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o lavinia_n latinus_n his_o daughter_n and_o half-brother_n to_o ascanius_n surname_v iülus_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o creüsa_n he_o be_v here_o call_v a_o alban_n name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o way_n of_o excellence_n because_o from_o he_o all_o the_o alban_n king_n be_v denominate_v sylvii_n aeneas_n his_o posthume_n son_n because_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o silvius_n because_o bear_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o story_n be_v brief_o this_o lavinia_n be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o aeneas_n flee_v for_o fear_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n ascanius_n to_o tyrrhus_n the_o master_n 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the_o establish_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o the_o future_a manlius_n his_o example_n live_v fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o military_a man_n so_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a name_n survive_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o virgil_n say_v saevumque_fw-la securi_fw-la aspice_fw-la torquatum_fw-la §_o 88_o the_o furian_a family_n camillus_n a_o patrician_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o fusci_fw-la medullini_n pacili_n purpureones_n and_o the_o camilli_n of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o man_n of_o great_a note_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o merit_n of_o m._n furius_n camillus_n so_o many_o and_o signal_n his_o good_a service_n do_v for_o the_o state_n so_o high_a and_o often-repeated_n his_o command_n and_o dignity_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o eclipse_v those_o otherwise_o deserve_v man_n of_o his_o own_o family_n but_o even_o all_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a age_n wherein_o he_o 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of_o his_o advancement_n and_o that_o first_o step_n by_o which_o he_o climb_v that_o high_a scale_n of_o his_o follow_a preferment_n for_o he_o be_v five_o time_n choose_v dictator_n six_o time_n military_a tribune_n he_o triumph_v four_o time_n be_v make_v censor_n once_o and_o thrice_o interrex_n by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v these_o follow_a mutation_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n under_o a_o state_n first_o from_o the_o consular_a government_n to_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la a_o urb_v 302._o but_o this_o last_v not_o above_o two_o year_n the_o consular_a rule_n be_v reestablish_v which_o be_v again_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o military_a tribune_n with_o the_o full_a power_n of_o the_o abrogate_a coisul_n a_o urb_n 328._o they_o be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la consulari_fw-la potestate_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la which_o be_v only_a colonel_n of_o the_o army_n and_o this_o form_n of_o policy_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o for_o five_o year_n hold_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n without_o any_o curule_n magistrate_n a_o curule_n magistrate_n be_v such_o who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o ride_v in_o a_o curule_n chair_n as_o consul_n praetor_n censor_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o large_o anon_o this_o power_n determine_v the_o military_a tribune_n be_v again_o restore_v who_o continue_v five_o year_n in_o their_o magistracy_n and_o then_o the_o consul_n after_o so_o many_o revolution_n be_v empower_v again_o so_o that_o the_o consulate_a be_v lay_v aside_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 45._o year_n as_o sextus_n rufus_n compute_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o camillus_n who_o have_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n never_o come_v to_o be_v consul_n because_o during_o his_o time_n the_o consular_a power_n be_v quite_o exauctorate_v in_o his_o first_o dictatorship_n he_o win_v the_o city_n of_o veii_n which_o have_v hold_v out_o most_o obstinate_o against_o the_o besiege_v roman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n the_o most_o memorable_a siege_n except_v that_o of_o troy_n and_o numantia_n that_o profane_a story_n present_v we_o with_o for_o which_o he_o triumph_v but_o his_o behaviour_n to_o the_o treacherous_a schoolmaster_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o speak_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o high_a honour_n camillus_n be_v military_a tribune_n and_o general_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o the_o falisci_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o their_o principal_a town_n faleria_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o certain_a schoolmaster_n the_o general_a and_o only_a educator_n of_o the_o youth_n he_o assemble_v all_o his_o pupil_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a and_o eminent_a citizen_n under_o pretence_n of_o take_v the_o air_n train_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o he_o offer_v to_o betray_v they_o all_o to_o camillus_n who_o so_o far_o disdain_v the_o disingenuous_a deal_n of_o the_o false_a pedant_n that_o after_o his_o lictor_n by_o his_o command_n have_v strip_v he_o stark_o naked_a and_o bind_v his_o hand_n behind_o he_o he_o cause_v the_o scholar_n with_o whip_n and_o rod_n to_o drive_v their_o treacherous_a master_n before_o they_o to_o the_o city_n add_v that_o it_o become_v not_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o seek_v victory_n by_o base_a and_o indirect_a mean_n but_o to_o conquer_v by_o open_a valour_n and_o discreet_a conduct_n but_o mark_v the_o success_n the_o falerian_o who_o all_o the_o batter_a ram_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o make_v to_o submit_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o handsome_a deportment_n of_o the_o truly-honorable_a camillus_n to_o who_o they_o forthwith_o send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o rendition_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n to_o the_o free_a dispose_n and_o mercy_n of_o that_o enemy_n who_o they_o do_v but_o now_o detest_v and_o defy_v yet_o can_v not_o this_o deserve_a patriot_n avoid_v the_o envy_n and_o malice_n of_o his_o ill-requiting_a citizen_n who_o for_o divers_a trivivial_a pique_n and_o insignificant_a exception_n against_o he_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v force_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o native_a soil_n and_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o as_o a_o exile_n to_o the_o city_n of_o ardea_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o unworthy_a usage_n make_v camillus_n to_o be_v less_o than_o himself_o nor_o though_o his_o native_a soil_n have_v show_v herself_o a_o stepmother_n to_o he_o will_v he_o prove_v a_o unkind_a son_n to_o she_o but_o in_o the_o great_a extremity_n that_o ever_o rome_n be_v in_o he_o appear_v a_o seasonable_a deliverer_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o absence_n nominate_v dictator_n by_o that_o poor_a remain_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v for_o seven_o month_n besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n rescue_v the_o city_n from_o brennus_n and_o his_o gaul_n now_o triumph_v in_o those_o ugly_a ruin_n they_o have_v barbarous_o make_v and_o by_o force_n expel_v they_o do_v soon_o turn_v their_o triumph_n into_o a_o tragedy_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o late_o take_v spoil_n and_o trophy_n whence_o he_o be_v right_o say_v here_o signa_n refer_v to_o recover_v as_o he_o do_v the_o lose_a ensign_n of_o the_o conquer_a roman_n rome_n be_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o gaul_n a_o urb_v 365._o a_o sad_a and_o memorable_a aera_fw-la nor_o do_v rome_n owe_v its_o be_v to_o the_o valour_n and_o arm_n of_o camillus_n more_o than_o to_o his_o counsel_n and_o eloquence_n for_o when_o the_o people_n be_v general_o bend_v to_o quit_v the_o desolate_v and_o ruin_v city_n and_o to_o transplant_v themselves_o to_o veii_n their_o late_a conquest_n he_o dissuade_v they_o from_o their_o intent_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o rebuild_v their_o native_a city_n wherein_o he_o at_o last_o prevail_v rome_n be_v in_o one_o year_n re-edify_v phaenix-like_a spring_v up_o more_o beautiful_a out_o of_o its_o own_o ash_n and_o now_o camillus_n have_v in_o his_o three_o dictatorship_n overthrow_v the_o latin_n and_o the_o volsce_n combine_v together_o in_o his_o four_o do_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o urge_v to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o be_v a_o plebeian_n in_o his_o five_o once_o more_o vanquish_v the_o gaul_n who_o come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o revenge_v that_o total_a rout_n they_o have_v receive_v some_o year_n past_a have_v i_o say_v to_o his_o last_o be_v with_o constant_a good_a success_n employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n he_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a man_n die_v of_o
the_o plague_n vir_fw-la veer_fw-la unicus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la fortuna_fw-la princeps_fw-la pace_fw-la belloque_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o livy_n say_v of_o he_o a_o man_n true_o the_o same_o in_o all_o fortune_n and_o who_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n have_v still_o the_o preeminence_n §_o 89_o it_o be_v now_o about_o 700._o year_n since_o rome_n foundation_n pompey_n wherein_o partly_o under_o king_n partly_o under_o consul_n dictator_n military_a tribune_n and_o praetor_n it_o have_v make_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n stoop_v to_o its_o victorious_a eagle_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o above_o all_o fear_n or_o danger_n of_o a_o foreign_a force_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n hurt_n rome_n but_o itself_o to_o be_v short_a the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o that_o fatal_a greatness_n which_o be_v always_o antecedent_n either_o to_o a_o declension_n or_o a_o change_n laetis_fw-la hunc_fw-la numina_fw-la rebus_fw-la crescendi_fw-la posuere_fw-la modum_fw-la lucan_n thus_o to_o luxuriant_a fortune_n we_o do_v see_v that_o heaven_n have_v set_v a_o fatal_a boundarie_n such_o i_o say_v be_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n when_o these_o two_o grandee_n viz._n caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o soul_n now_o appear_v before_o anchises_n push_v on_o by_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n involve_v their_o native_a soil_n in_o most_o bloody_a war_n caesar_n can_v brook_v no_o superior_a pompey_n no_o equal_a caesar_n pretend_v a_o right_v himself_o against_o the_o senate_n and_o a_o party_n there_o who_o oppose_v his_o as_o he_o think_v but_o reasonable_a request_n in_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n pretend_v the_o senate_n and_o commonwealth_n cause_n which_o indeed_o carry_v more_o plausibleness_n with_o it_o though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o public_a be_v the_o least_o thing_n intend_v by_o either_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o that_o whosoever_o have_v be_v victorious_a that_o have_v fare_v alike_o pompey_n have_v in_o design_n have_v he_o succeed_v to_o have_v do_v what_o caesar_n do_v but_o whatsoever_o their_o secret_a aim_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o party_n arm_v themselves_o be_v certain_o this_o caesar_n have_v do_v most_o eminent_a service_n for_o the_o state_n in_o france_n britanny_n and_o germany_n require_v that_o though_o absent_a he_o may_v at_o the_o next_o election_n of_o consul_n be_v choose_v a_o request_n consider_v his_o merit_n not_o in_o the_o least_o unreasonable_a this_o be_v once_o assent_v to_o pompey_z himself_z appear_a for_o it_o but_o afterward_o upon_o some_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n revoke_v and_o caesar_n command_v to_o quit_v his_o army_n and_o as_o a_o private_a man_n to_o come_v in_o person_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o suit_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v proclaim_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o traitor_n their_o drift_n be_v only_o to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o power_n and_o then_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v to_o allege_v against_o he_o but_o caesar_n perceive_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o which_o pompey_n now_o open_o declare_v himself_o do_v not_o only_o not_o quit_v his_o army_n but_o advance_v towards_o rome_n fill_v all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v with_o terror_n and_o consternation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o consul_n with_o the_o senator_n and_o pompey_z their_o general_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o caesar_n mercy_n flee_v into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o italy_n where_o think_v themselves_o as_o insecure_a they_o from_o brundisium_n pass_v into_o epirus_n caesar_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o italy_n then_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o with_o p._n servilius_n isauricus_n be_v the_o second_o time_n make_v consul_n a_o urb_v 706._o have_v order_v thing_n to_o his_o mind_n in_o the_o city_n and_o enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o direption_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n he_o go_v into_o spain_n where_o have_v subdue_v pompey_n lieutenant_n there_o and_o secure_v that_o province_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o brundisium_n and_o thence_o about_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n this_o very_a year_n 706._o he_o transport_v his_o legion_n to_o oricum_n the_o most_o convenient_a port_n of_o epirus_n and_o about_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n follow_v fight_v with_o and_o utter_o rout_v pompey_n near_o the_o city_n of_o pharsalus_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n enipeus_n in_o thessaly_n whence_o the_o plain_n adjoin_v where_o this_o fatal_a quarrel_n be_v dispute_v be_v call_v the_o pharsalian_a field_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o victory_n with_o the_o follow_a success_n in_o egypt_n africa_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n from_o a_o state_n to_o a_o monarchy_n begin_v in_o j._n caesar_n confirm_v &_o establish_v in_o augustus_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o imperator_n which_o word_n although_o original_o it_o signify_v a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n only_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o that_o more_o strict_o such_o a_o general_n as_o have_v obtain_v some_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o his_o soldier_n salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n become_v afterward_o equivalent_a with_o princeps_fw-la and_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n with_o this_o distinction_n as_o lipsius_n observe_v upon_o tacitus_n annal._n l._n 3._o numero_fw-la 173._o when_o by_o imperator_n we_o understand_v a_o general_n than_o it_o be_v subjoin_v as_o a_o agnomen_fw-la or_o additional_a name_n and_o title_n as_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n imperator_n or_o general_n but_o when_o it_o signify_v the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a prince_n than_o it_o be_v prefix_v as_o a_o praenomen_fw-la precede_v as_o our_o christian_a name_n do_v to_o the_o surname_n as_o imperator_n caesar_n augustus_n the_o emperor_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o use_v in_o ancient_a coin_n medal_n and_o inscription_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_n render_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d this_o be_v a_o note_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v §_o 90_o and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o l._n mummius_n nepos_n mummâus_n who_o be_v consul_n with_o cn._n cornelius_n lentulus_n a_o urb_v 608._o subdue_v the_o achaean_n take_v and_o raze_v corinthus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o province_n for_o which_o he_o triumph_v and_o purchase_v the_o agnomination_n of_o achaicus_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o achaean_n war_n with_o the_o character_n of_o l._n mummius_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o achaean_n than_o the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o lord_n of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o that_o island_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o design_n to_o subdue_v they_o make_v incursion_n into_o their_o country_n whereupon_o the_o injure_a spartan_n make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v a_o welcome_a message_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o desire_v but_o a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o achaean_n now_o the_o only_a powerful_a and_o unsubdued_a people_n of_o all_o greece_n wherefore_o they_o forthwith_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n with_o commission_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o to_o decide_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o state_n but_o the_o achaean_n do_v not_o only_o not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o a_o pacification_n but_o offer_v new_a injury_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n many_o indignity_n to_o the_o commissioner_n themselves_o even_o to_o the_o throw_v their_o ordure_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o street_n for_o which_o affront_v war_n be_v denounce_v against_o they_o and_o a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o l._n mummius_n appear_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n march_v direct_o to_o corinth_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n which_o they_o easy_o take_v raze_v and_o burn_v and_o have_v put_v all_o the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n sell_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o slave_n corinth_n be_v raze_v by_o mummius_n the_o same_o year_n that_o carthage_n be_v by_o scipio_n aemilianus_n 952._o year_n after_o its_o foundation_n by_o alice_n the_o son_n of_o hyppotes_n as_o paterculus_n compute_v it_o of_o the_o achaean_n war_n see_v florus_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o justin_n l._n 34._o liv._o epit_a l._n 52._o the_o citizen_n of_o corinth_n be_v very_o wealthy_a in_o coin_n plate_n jewel_n statue_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n from_o the_o confusion_n of_o all_o which_o metal_n in_o the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o city_n proceed_v
brother_n caius_n who_o be_v choose_v tribune_n ten_o year_n after_o do_v not_o only_o insist_v in_o his_o brother_n footstep_n revive_v those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v prefer_v but_o as_o paterculus_n affirm_v longè_fw-la majora_fw-la &_o atrociora_fw-la repetens_fw-la nihil_fw-la immotum_fw-la nihil_fw-la tranquillum_fw-la nihil_fw-la quietum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la relinquebat_fw-la attempt_n great_a and_o more_o horrible_a thing_n leave_v nothing_o rest_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o as_o he_o do_v pursue_v the_o same_o pernicious_a project_n so_o do_v the_o same_o fate_n in_o the_o same_o place_n pursue_v he_o for_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o capitol_n where_o he_o have_v fortify_v himself_o and_o hot_o pursue_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o command_v his_o servant_n by_o some_o call_v philocrates_n by_o other_o euporus_fw-la to_o kill_v he_o which_o he_o do_v and_o afterward_o slay_v himself_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o master_n body_n a_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o love_n and_o fidelity_n of_o a_o servant_n val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o hunc_fw-la tib._n gracchi_n liberi_fw-la p._n scipionis_fw-la africani_n nepotes_fw-la viuâ_fw-la adhuc_fw-la matre_fw-la corneliâ_fw-la africani_n filiâ_fw-la viri_fw-la optimis_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la malè_fw-la usi_fw-la vitââ_n habuere_fw-la exitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o do_v the_o son_n of_o tib._n gracchus_n and_o grandson_n of_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n africanus_n their_o mother_n cornelia_n scipio_n daughter_n yet_o live_v person_n who_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o good_a part_n end_v their_o day_n who_o if_o they_o can_v have_v contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n may_v have_v quiet_o and_o plausible_o attain_v those_o honour_n which_o indirect_o and_o illegal_o they_o aspire_v to_o as_o patercules_n handsome_o conclude_v the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_a brethren_n so_o heinous_a have_v their_o demerit_n be_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n be_v deny_v the_o last_o honour_n of_o sepulture_n and_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber._n we_o must_v not_o here_o omit_v a_o particular_a instance_a by_o all_o author_n to_o show_v the_o unworthy_a return_n of_o a_o false_a friend_n and_o the_o prevalent_a temptation_n of_o gold_n l._n opimius_n the_o consul_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v the_o head_n of_o c._n gracchus_n shall_v have_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o gold_n septimuleius_n his_o intimate_a familiar_a and_o much_o endear_a friend_n become_v the_o ready_a executioner_n of_o the_o consul_n command_n and_o bring_v gracchus_n his_o head_n in_o a_o triumph_a manner_n fix_v upon_o a_o spear_n which_o by_o the_o deceit_n of_o this_o covetous_a wretch_n who_o have_v take_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o pour_v melt_a lead_n into_o his_o skull_n weigh_v seventeen_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a let_v the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o unfortunate_a 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elder_a those_o scipio_n who_o
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vassal_n john_n boys_n eripe_fw-la menander_n populis_fw-la et_fw-la habenti_fw-la nubila_fw-la terrae_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la val._n flacc._n argon_fw-la l._n 1._o to_o his_o worthy_o esteem_a friend_n and_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n william_n somner_n upon_o his_o treasury_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n entitle_v dictionarium_fw-la saxonico-latino-anglicum_a a_o satyr_n what_o mean_v thou_o man_n think_v thou_o thy_o learned_a page_n and_o worthy_a pain_n will_v relish_v with_o this_o age_n think_v that_o thy_o treasury_n of_o saxon_a word_n will_v be_v deem_v such_o amidst_o unlettered_a sword_n boot_v it_o to_o know_v how_o our_o forefather_n speak_v ere_o danish_a norman_a or_o this_o present_a yoke_n do_v gall_v our_o patient_a neck_n or_o matter_n it_o what_o hengist_n utter_v or_o how_o horsa_n write_v last_o think_v that_o we_o who_o have_v destroy_v whatever_o our_o grandsire_n do_v will_v with_o their_o language_n bear_v that_o we_o who_o have_v all_o famous_a 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