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the_o king_n
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judgement_n of_o alexander_n follower_n in_o his_o eastern_a invasion_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n ctesias_n account_v it_o one_o half_a of_o asia_n yea_o a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n be_v also_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n so_o turnebus_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o bactrian_n and_o parthian_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n in_o virgil_n but_o also_o thebes_n ammon_n temple_n and_o aethiopia_n be_v place_v in_o india_n by_o higinus_n but_o to_o limit_v india_n more_o proper_o dionysius_n bound_v it_o with_o caucasus_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n indus_n and_o ganges_n dion_n afer_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v ovid_n qua_fw-la cingitur_fw-la india_n gange_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o geographer_n do_v usual_o divide_v india_n by_o the_o river_n ganges_n into_o two_o part_n one_o on_o this_o side_n ganges_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o indies_n be_v common_o now_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o east_n and_o west_n the_o east_n
his_o father_n he_o remove_v his_o master_n to_o aegas_n a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o tarsus_n where_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fit_a accommodation_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o also_o such_o exercise_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o youth_n together_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o 3_o aesculapius_n wherein_o aesculapius_n himself_o do_v sometime_o appear_v unto_o man_n he_o there_o come_v acquaint_v with_o divers_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n have_v the_o conversation_n of_o platonist_n chrysippeans_n and_o peripatetic_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n think_v that_o even_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o opportunity_n to_o learn_v their_o abstruse_a tenant_n in_o that_o his_o tutor_n be_v not_o very_o studious_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n nor_o care_v much_o to_o conform_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n thereunto_o for_o total_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o gluttony_n and_o lust_n he_o rather_o seem_v to_o frame_v his_o life_n after_o the_o prescript_n of_o epicurus_n his_o name_n be_v euxenus_n of_o 4_o heraclea_n in_o 5_o pontus_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o 6_o know_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o bird_n do_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n sometime_o utter_v such_o like_a expression_n as_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n save_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n speed_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v jupiter_n be_v favourable_a to_o you_o etc._n etc._n not_o know_v what_o they_o say_v nor_o apt_a for_o converse_v with_o man_n but_o only_o teach_v a_o certain_a modulation_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherefore_o as_o young_a eagle_n when_o first_o teach_v to_o fly_v by_o their_o parent_n dare_v not_o stir_v far_o from_o their_o side_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a of_o wing_n do_v oftentimes_o fly_v high_a than_o their_o parent_n especial_o if_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o he_o give_v to_o their_o belly_n and_o stoop_v after_o their_o prey_n even_o so_o apollonius_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o child_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o euxenus_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o arrive_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o pythagorical_a course_n of_o life_n be_v wing_a for_o a_o high_a flight_n by_o some_o better_a master_n nevertheless_o he_o câ—ased_v not_o to_o express_v his_o love_n to_o euxenus_n but_o have_v beg_v of_o his_o father_n a_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n accommodate_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o fountain_n he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o say_v live_v thou_o after_o thy_o own_o 7_o humour_n but_o for_o i_o i_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n euxenus_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a spirit_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v begin_v such_o a_o course_n of_o life_n to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v he_o will_v begin_v as_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v who_o have_v first_o purge_v the_o entrail_n prevent_v some_o from_o fall_v into_o disease_n and_o cure_v other_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o begin_v to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o be_v impure_a and_o stupify_a to_o the_o understanding_n wherefore_o he_o feed_v only_o on_o fruit_n and_o herb_n say_v that_o such_o meat_n be_v pure_a which_o the_o earth_n do_v afford_v unto_o man_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o wine_n be_v a_o pure_a kind_n of_o drink_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o mild_a plant_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o settle_a state_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o sometime_o disturb_v the_o air_n of_o the_o soul_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 5._o 1_n tarsus_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v terassa_n hama_fw-la or_o hamsa_n long._n 60._o lat._n 38._o be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o cilicia_n or_o caramania_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_v among_o spacious_a field_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n cydnus_n solinus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n say_v matrem_fw-la vrbium_fw-la habet_fw-la tarson_n quam_fw-la danais_n proles_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la perseus_n locavit_fw-la solin_n cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o sing_v lucan_n lib._n 4._o deseritur_fw-la taâ—rique_fw-la nemus_fw-la perseaque_fw-la tarsos_n other_o as_o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o will_v have_v this_o city_n to_o be_v found_v by_o sardanapalus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tombstone_n in_o these_o word_n anchialen_n &_o tharsam_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la à _fw-la sardanapalo_fw-la conditas_fw-la strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o city_n from_o the_o great_a learning_n which_o flourish_v therein_o surpass_v as_o well_o athens_n as_o alexandria_n in_o this_o place_n reside_v many_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o antipater_n archelas_n nestor_n and_o the_o two_o athenodoruâ—'s_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o he_o mention_n of_o himself_o when_o speak_v to_o the_o tribune_n he_o say_v act_n 21.39_o i_o be_o a_o man_n which_o be_o a_o jew_n of_o tarsus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n a_o citizen_n of_o no_o mean_a city_n as_o also_o for_o that_o famous_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o under_o the_o emperor_n valent_n mention_v in_o sozom._n hist._n ecclesiast_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 12._o this_o city_n for_o its_o antiquity_n be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n now_o concern_v its_o name_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n from_o the_o dryness_n of_o its_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v siccare_fw-la or_o because_o that_o those_o part_n be_v first_o free_v from_o the_o water_n after_o noah_n flood_n beside_o this_o tarsus_n of_o cilicia_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n whereof_o one_o be_v situate_v in_o spain_n near_o the_o river_n betis_n and_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o corduba_n be_v build_v by_o the_o phaenician_o who_o trade_v into_o those_o part_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o &_o polybius_n lib._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n many_o think_v that_o solomon_n send_v his_o vessel_n with_o those_o of_o hyram_n as_o it_o be_v write_v 2_o chron._n 9.21_o for_o the_o king_n ship_n go_v to_o tarshish_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o huram_fw-la once_o every_o three_o year_n come_v the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n ivory_n and_o ape_n and_o peacock_n hesychius_n will_v have_v tarsus_n to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o syria_n ptolemy_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n in_o hungary_n and_o strabo_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v in_o trâ—as_n also_o arrianus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o promontory_n name_v tharsus_n in_o persia._n 2_o cydnus_n a_o river_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v carasu_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o city_n tarsus_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o river_n cydnus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o its_o greatness_n as_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o water_n which_o from_o its_o original_a fountain_n run_v clear_o through_o all_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o river_n mix_v with_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o pureness_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o remain_v always_o clear_a and_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o do_v shadow_v all_o the_o bank_n this_o river_n as_o vitruvius_n write_v be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o gout_n cydnum_fw-la podagrae_fw-la mederi_fw-la docet_fw-la cruribus_fw-la eo_fw-la mersis_fw-la vitruu._n 8.3_o however_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v like_a to_o have_v receive_v his_o death_n from_o it_o who_o as_o both_o curtius_n and_o justin_n write_v when_o he_o arrive_v at_o tarsus_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n have_v unbuckle_v his_o armour_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o sweat_n and_o dust_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v extreme_o cold_a whereupon_o immediate_o so_o great_a a_o numbness_n and_o chillness_n invade_v every_o joint_n that_o be_v speechless_a his_o danger_n bode_v nothing_o less_o than_o present_a death_n however_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n alexander_n be_v recover_v to_o his_o health_n again_o iust._n lib._n 11._o curt._n lib._n 3._o solinus_z writes_z that_o this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o clearness_n quicquid_fw-la candidum_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la cydnum_fw-la gentili_fw-la linguâ_fw-la sylli_n dicunt_fw-la dionys._n vers_fw-la 868._o tibul._n lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
lib._n 3._o ch_n 4._o herodotus_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o our_o philostratus_n say_v that_o these_o wall_n of_o babylon_n be_v 480_o furlong_n in_o compass_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o large_a foursquare_a plain_n environ_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n strabo_n say_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v 380_o furlong_n and_o curtius_n will_v have_v it_o but_o 358._o whereof_o only_o 90_o furlong_n inhabit_v and_o the_o rest_n allot_v to_o husbandry_n again_o concern_v the_o thickness_n and_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n they_o also_o disagree_v the_o first_o author_n affirm_v the_o height_n 200_o cubit_n and_o the_o thickness_n 50._o and_o they_o which_o say_v least_o cut_v off_o but_o half_a that_o sum_n so_o that_o well_o may_v aristotle_n esteem_v it_o rather_o a_o country_n than_o a_o city_n be_v of_o such_o greatness_n that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v take_v three_o day_n by_o the_o enemy_n before_o the_o other_o hear_v of_o it_o lyranus_fw-la out_o of_o jerom_n upon_o isaiah_n affirm_v that_o the_o four-squares_a thereof_o contain_v 16_o mile_n apiece_o wherein_o every_o man_n have_v his_o vineyard_n and_o garden_n to_o his_o degree_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o family_n in_o time_n of_o siege_n the_o fortress_n or_o principal_a tower_n belong_v to_o this_o wall_n be_v say_v he_o that_o which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n be_v it_o reckon_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v a_o 100_o brazen_a gate_n and_o 250_o tower_n this_o bridge_n which_o philostratus_n mention_n be_v 5_o furlong_n in_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o brick_n and_o asphaltum_fw-la a_o shiny_a kind_n of_o pitch_n which_o that_o country_n yield_v she_o build_v two_o palace_n which_o may_v serve_v both_o for_o ornament_n and_o defence_n one_o in_o the_o west_n which_o environ_v 60_o furlong_n with_o high_a brick_n wall_n within_o that_o a_o less_o and_o within_o that_o also_o a_o less_o circuit_n which_o contain_v the_o tower_n these_o be_v wrought_v sumptuous_o with_o image_n of_o beast_n wherein_o also_o be_v the_o game_n and_o hunt_n of_o beast_n display_v this_o have_v three_o gate_n the_o other_o in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n contain_v but_o 30_o furlong_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n she_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n belus_n say_v herodot_n lib._n 2._o with_o brazen_a gate_n and_o foursquare_a which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v each_o square_a contain_v two_o furlong_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o solid_a tower_n of_o the_o height_n and_o thickness_n of_o a_o furlong_n upon_o this_o another_o and_o so_o one_o high_a than_o another_o eight_o in_o number_n in_o the_o high_a tower_n be_v a_o chapel_n and_o therein_o a_o fair_a bed_n cover_v and_o a_o table_n of_o gold_n without_o any_o image_n neither_o as_o the_o chaldaean_a priest_n affirm_v do_v any_o abide_v here_o in_o the_o night_n but_o one_o woman_n who_o this_o god_n belus_n shall_v appoint_v and_o she_o i_o presume_v a_o very_a handsome_a one_o because_o his_o priest_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o she_o some_o say_v the_o god_n himself_o use_v to_o lie_v there_o which_o report_n i_o conceive_v be_v give_v out_o only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o such_o another_o story_n as_o be_v that_o of_o paulina_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o isis_n record_v by_o josephus_n and_o which_o i_o shall_v mention_v hereafter_o at_o large_a where_o if_o she_o be_v modest_a they_o lay_v with_o she_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o heighten_v her_o fancy_n with_o the_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v god_n belus_n himself_o have_v get_v her_o maidenhead_n and_o if_o she_o happen_v to_o conceive_v her_o spurious_a issue_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o young_a jupiter_n but_o to_o proceed_v diodorus_n affirm_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o exceed_a height_n of_o this_o temple_n the_o chaldaean_n use_v thereon_o to_o make_v their_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n he_o also_o add_v that_o semiramis_n place_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o three_o golden_a statue_n one_o of_o jupiter_n 40_o foot_n long_o weigh_v a_o 1000_o babylonian_a talent_n till_o his_o time_n remain_v another_o of_o ops_n weigh_v as_o much_o sit_v in_o a_o golden_a throne_n with_o two_o lion_n at_o her_o foot_n and_o just_a by_o her_o side_n many_o huge_a serpent_n of_o silver_n each_o of_o 30_o talent_n the_o three_o image_n be_v of_o juno_n stand_v in_o weight_n 800_o talent_n her_o right_a hand_n hold_v the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o she_o leave_v a_o sceptre_n of_o stone_n to_o all_o these_o be_v in_o common_a one_o table_n of_o gold_n 40_o foot_n long_o in_o breadth_n 12._o in_o weight_n 50_o talent_n also_o two_o standing_z cup_n of_o 30_o talent_n and_o two_o vessel_n for_o perfume_n of_o like_a value_n likewise_o three_z other_o vessel_n of_o gold_n whereof_o one_o dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n weigh_v 1200_o babylonian_a talent_n all_o which_o riches_n the_o persian_a king_n take_v away_o when_o they_o conquer_v babylon_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o herodot_n lib._n 2._o pliny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 26._o solin_n ch_n 60._o diodor_n sic._n lib._n 3._o ch_n 4._o strab._n lib._n 16._o quint._n curtius_n lib._n 5._o aristot._n polit._n lib._n 3._o ch_n 2._o daniel_n 4._o 2_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o median_a race_n who_o this_o woman_n be_v be_v already_o expound_v by_o herodotus_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n he_o say_v there_o be_v many_o king_n who_o contribute_v to_o the_o adorn_v of_o babylon_n both_o in_o its_o wall_n and_o temple_n and_o among_o they_o two_o eminent_a woman_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v semiramis_n who_o reign_v five_o age_n before_o nitocris_n the_o other_o and_o from_o a_o level_n raise_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o stupendous_a wall_n which_o encompass_v the_o city_n round_o do_v very_o much_o preserve_v it_o from_o those_o frequent_a inundation_n of_o water_n wherewith_o it_o be_v 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scripture_n call_v ashur_n only_o repair_v it_o and_o that_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o first_o found_v it_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o spacious_a some_o say_v three_o day_n journey_n other_o 480_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n volateranus_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v eight_o year_n a_o building_n with_o above_o 10000_o man_n continual_o at_o work_n upon_o it_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v 100_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o breadth_n capable_a to_o receive_v three_o cart_n on_o a_o row_n also_o that_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o 1500_o turret_n this_o city_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tigriâ—_n it_o stand_v for_o long._n 78._o lat._n 36._o hither_o be_v jonas_n the_o prophet_n send_v to_o preach_v 2_o it_o be_v more_o the_o business_n of_o traveller_n to_o learn_v than_o to_o teach_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o all_o traveller_n to_o imitate_v damis_n in_o keep_v a_o journal_n of_o all_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o occur_v in_o their_o travel_n now_o as_o travel_v do_v much_o advantage_n wise_a man_n so_o do_v it_o no_o less_o prejudice_n fool_n add_v affectation_n to_o folly_n and_o atheism_n to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o many_o not_o well_o principled_a by_o education_n such_o night-wanderer_n imitate_v those_o factor_n of_o solomon_n who_o together_o with_o gold_n return_v ape_n and_o peacock_n osborn_n 3._o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v most_o of_o they_o addict_v to_o travel_v as_o know_v how_o much_o it_o enlarge_v man_n mind_n to_o know_v the_o different_a manner_n of_o country_n remote_a from_o their_o own_o for_o my_o part_n the_o too_o great_a indulgence_n of_o my_o parent_n heretofore_o and_o the_o concern_v of_o my_o family_n now_o have_v deny_v i_o that_o happiness_n which_o i_o so_o much_o envy_n in_o other_o and_o must_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v by_o my_o study_n they_o only_a advantage_n themselves_o by_o travel_n who_o well_o fraught_v with_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o their_o own_o country_n afford_v carry_v over_o with_o they_o large_a and_o thrive_a talent_n as_o those_o servant_n do_v commend_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o venture_v have_v nothing_o to_o improve_v and_o will_v hazard_v lose_v his_o small_a part_n either_o in_o the_o french_a levity_n spanish_a pride_n or_o italian_a treachery_n because_o not_o be_v able_a to_o acquaint_v himself_o abroad_o of_o more_o prudence_n than_o what_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n or_o other_o public_a place_n the_o activity_n of_o his_o leg_n and_o arm_n may_v possible_o be_v augment_v and_o he_o by_o tedious_a compliment_n become_v more_o acceptable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o silly_a woman_n but_o altogether_o useless_a if_o not_o pernicious_a to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n in_o create_v doubt_n and_o dislike_v by_o way_n of_o a_o partial_a companion_n i_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o more_o ridiculous_a subject_n for_o laughter_n than_o be_v most_o of_o our_o young_a spark_n new_o come_v out_o of_o france_n tie_v to_o their_o sword_n with_o a_o broad_a belt_n upon_o their_o loin_n like_o a_o monkey_n chain_n when_o with_o their_o hat_n under_o one_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o hand_n at_o their_o codpiece_n you_o shall_v hear_v nothing_o but_o of_o what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o french_a camp_n or_o at_o st._n germane_a begin_v each_o sentence_n with_o a_o jarné_fw-fr or_o mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o they_o speak_v to_o their_o lackey_n ever_o mistake_v garçon_fw-fr for_o boy_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o insipid_a than_o such_o a_o coxcomb_n discourse_n he_o magnify_v tyranny_n because_o he_o converse_v with_o none_o but_o the_o command_a party_n and_o extol_v popery_n for_o its_o pageantry_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o most_o of_o our_o young_a gallant_n profit_n by_o their_o french_a voyage_n travel_v say_n
long_o before_o the_o estate_n be_v very_o large_a he_o divide_v with_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o very_a intemperate_a young_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o drink_v be_v twenty_o three_o year_n of_o two_o age_n which_o by_o the_o law_n render_v he_o above_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o tutor_n whereas_o apollonius_n be_v but_o twenty_o year_n old_a be_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o tutor_n therefore_o return_v again_o to_o his_o philosophical_a study_n at_o aegas_n he_o there_o institute_v both_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o 3_o lycaeum_n for_o there_o be_v in_o he_o a_o echo_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o philosophy_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v arrive_v to_o full_a age_n and_o become_v master_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o return_v to_o tyana_n where_o when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o reclaim_v his_o brother_n and_o reform_v his_o intemperance_n apollonius_n reply_v true_o this_o will_v argue_v great_a confidence_n in_o i_o for_o how_o shall_v i_o be_v a_o young_a reform_v a_o elder_a nevertheless_o i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o well_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o cure_v he_o of_o these_o distemper_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o bestow_v on_o his_o brother_n half_a his_o own_o portion_n say_v that_o he_o want_v many_o thing_n whereas_o himself_o need_v but_o little_a then_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o his_o company_n and_o wise_o allure_a he_o to_o yield_v to_o one_o that_o will_v reform_v he_o our_o father_n say_v he_o who_o use_v to_o instruct_v and_o admonish_v we_o be_v now_o depart_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o you_o admonish_v i_o and_o i_o you_o by_o this_o mean_n as_o man_n be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o break_v colt_n he_o by_o little_a and_o little_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o reform_v his_o life_n and_o give_v over_o his_o numerous_a vice_n be_v addict_v to_o dice_v drink_v and_o whore_v and_o so_o proud_a of_o his_o hair_n as_o to_o die_v it_o walk_v in_o a_o haughty_a and_o stately_a manner_n now_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o reform_v his_o brother_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o work_v â—pon_o his_o other_o kindred_n and_o to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o observant_a of_o his_o admonition_n he_o bestow_v on_o such_o as_o be_v in_o want_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n reserve_v but_o very_o little_a to_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o 4_o anaxagoras_n the_o clazomenian_a spend_v his_o estate_n on_o stock_n and_o herd_n of_o camel_n be_v a_o philosopher_n for_o sheep_n rather_o than_o for_o man_n and_o that_o 5_o crates_n the_o theban_a who_o throw_v his_o money_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v useful_a neither_o to_o man_n nor_o cattle_n and_o pythagoras_n be_v famous_a for_o this_o say_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v inward_o converse_v with_o none_o but_o his_o own_o wife_n apollonius_n reply_v this_o i_o conceive_v be_v speak_v unto_o other_o but_o as_o for_o i_o i_o be_o resolve_v never_o to_o marry_v but_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o company_n of_o all_o woman_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o respect_n he_o seem_v far_o to_o surpass_v that_o of_o 6_o sophocles_n who_o be_v grow_v old_a say_v that_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o a_o mad_a and_o fierce_a master_n whereas_o apollonius_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o temperance_n be_v not_o overcome_v by_o he_o even_o in_o his_o youth_n for_o be_v both_o youthful_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a body_n he_o master_v and_o subdue_v that_o mad_a passion_n yet_o some_o still_o accuse_v he_o of_o venery_n as_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o love_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n continue_v one_o whole_a year_n among_o the_o scythian_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o do_v never_o go_v into_o scythia_n nor_o be_v he_o ever_o captivate_v with_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o euphrates_n have_v compose_v false_a accusation_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o never_o accuse_v he_o of_o venery_n as_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v concern_v the_o business_n of_o euphrates_n this_o euphrates_n have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o apollonius_n because_o he_o jeer_v he_o for_o his_o love_n of_o money_n and_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o study_n of_o gain_n and_o from_o make_v merchandise_n of_o wisdom_n but_o let_v we_o adjourn_v these_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o their_o due_a place_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 10._o 1_n tyana_n a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o apollonius_n 2_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o by_o the_o law_n render_v he_o above_o a_o tutor_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o age_n of_o man_n into_o seven_o part_n which_o they_o resemble_v to_o the_o seven_o planet_n compare_v our_o infancy_n to_o the_o moon_n wherein_o we_o seem_v only_o to_o live_v and_o grow_v as_o the_o plant_n the_o second_o age_n or_o childhood_n to_o mercury_n wherein_o we_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o three_o age_n or_o youth_n to_o venus_n the_o day_n of_o lust_n desire_n or_o vanity_n at_o which_o time_n be_v wrap_v in_o the_o three_o heaven_n of_o love_n we_o there_o both_o see_v and_o do_v thing_n not_o fit_v to_o be_v utter_v the_o four_o to_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o strong_a flourish_a and_o beautiful_a age_n of_o man_n life_n the_o five_o to_o mars_n in_o which_o we_o seek_v honour_n and_o victory_n travel_v to_o ambitious_a end_n the_o six_o to_o jupiter_n wherein_o we_o begin_v to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o our_o time_n to_o judge_v of_o ourselves_o and_o to_o perfect_v our_o understanding_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o to_o saturn_n wherein_o our_o day_n be_v sad_a and_o overcast_v with_o old_a age_n sickness_n and_o infirmity_n rodeg_n 10.61_o 62._o macrobius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o scipio_n dream_n chap._n 6._o extol_v the_o singular_a effect_n of_o the_o septenary_a number_n express_v the_o remarkable_a change_n of_o nature_n every_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o course_n of_o man_n age_n as_o cast_v of_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o first_o seven_a spring_v of_o the_o pubes_fw-la in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o beard_n in_o the_o three_o the_o utmost_a period_n of_o growth_n and_o stature_n in_o the_o four_o of_o strength_n in_o the_o five_o a_o consistence_n in_o the_o six_o and_o a_o declination_n in_o the_o seven_o philo_z judaeus_fw-la in_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v likewise_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n there_o be_v some_o notable_a change_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o for_o better_a proof_n thereof_o he_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o this_o elegy_n of_o solon_n impubes_fw-la pveri_fw-la septem_fw-la volventibus_fw-la annis_fw-la claudunt_fw-la enatis_fw-la dentibus_fw-la eloquium_fw-la post_fw-la alios_fw-la totidem_fw-la divorum_fw-la numine_fw-la dextro_fw-la occulâ—um_fw-la pubis_fw-la nascitur_fw-la indicium_fw-la annus_fw-la ter_z septem_fw-la prima_fw-la lanugine_fw-la malas_fw-la vestiet_fw-la aetatis_fw-la robore_fw-la conspicuus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_n have_v great_a respect_n for_o old_a age_n vain_o judge_v of_o man_n wisdom_n by_o the_o length_n of_o their_o beard_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a year_n prescribe_v for_o such_o and_o such_o undertake_n the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o master_n and_o tutor_n therefore_o philostratus_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o apollonius_n brother_n be_v 23_o year_n of_o age_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o tutor_n they_o have_v also_o their_o particular_a year_n wherein_o they_o be_v capacitate_v for_o marriage_n and_o public_a employ_v the_o jewish_a talmud_n as_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v a_o woman_n to_o be_v marry_v at_o twelve_o hesiod_n at_o fifteen_o xenophon_n and_o the_o comedian_n at_o sixteen_o aristotle_n at_o eighteen_o and_o plato_n at_o twenty_o of_o all_o which_o i_o conceive_v the_o marry_n at_o twelve_o to_o be_v the_o most_o unreasonable_a first_o because_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o but_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o jointed_a â—aby_n than_o to_o look_v after_o the_o concern_v of_o a_o family_n at_o that_o age_n and_o second_o because_o it_o seem_v very_o unfit_a that_o she_o who_o by_o the_o law_n have_v not_o a_o testamentary_a power_n to_o bequeath_v a_o old_a pair_n of_o shoe_n shall_v yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o she_o own_o person_n and_o fortune_n in_o marriage_n the_o lex_fw-la papia_n make_v by_o tiberius_n prohibit_v such_o man_n as_o be_v past_o sixty_o or_o woman_n above_o fifty_o to_o marry_v as_o be_v unapt_a for_o generation_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o marriage_n which_o law_n be_v repeal_v in_o part_n by_o claudius_n but_o more_o full_o by_o justinian_n the_o bless_a virgin_n when_o she_o
he_o have_v often_o repent_v himself_o of_o his_o speech_n but_o never_o of_o his_o silence_n plut._n quid_fw-la de_fw-la quoque_fw-la viro_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la dicas_fw-la saepe_fw-la caveo_fw-la percontatorem_fw-la fugito_fw-la nam_fw-la garrulus_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la retinent_fw-la patulae_fw-la commissa_fw-la fideliter_fw-la aures_fw-la et_fw-la semel_fw-la emissum_fw-la volat_fw-la irrevocabile_fw-la verbum_fw-la horat._n lib._n 1._o ep._n 18._o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a fit_a inscription_n for_o the_o door_n of_o all_o our_o coffeehouse_n wherein_o you_o can_v seldom_o behold_v a_o dozen_o person_n without_o their_o judas_n among_o they_o the_o dutch_a knight_n that_o be_v fine_v in_o our_o late_a king_n time_n for_o some_o word_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v will_v have_v make_v a_o rare_a disciple_n for_o pythagoras_n ever_o after_o when_o he_o desire_v leave_v only_o to_o tickle_v it_o with_o tink_a word_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n our_o enemy_n and_o none_o but_o fool_n our_o friend_n therefore_o vir_fw-la sapit_fw-la qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la loquor_fw-la he_o that_o make_v other_o afraid_a of_o his_o wit_n ought_v himself_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o memory_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v know_v many_o man_n who_o though_o they_o can_v not_o break_v a_o jest_n can_v break_v a_o head_n so_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v these_o inconvenience_n of_o speech_n or_o whether_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o tacit_n contemplation_n that_o the_o soul_n retire_v into_o herself_o may_v be_v divert_v from_o all_o external_a object_n and_o irregular_a passion_n whether_o for_o the_o one_o reason_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o evident_a it_o be_v from_o all_o their_o own_o write_n that_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_n pythagorean_n as_o other_o do_v great_o esteem_v silence_n lycurgus_n oblige_v the_o spartan_n to_o initiate_v their_o child_n to_o silence_n from_o their_o very_a youth_n coel._n rhod._n lect._n antiq._n lib._n 13._o ch_n 5._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 21._o tell_v we_o that_o silence_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o deity_n plutarch_n say_v that_o silence_n argue_v deep_a and_o profound_a wisdom_n it_o imply_v sobriety_n be_v a_o mystical_a secret_n and_o divine_a virtue_n mor._n of_o intemperate_a speech_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o zeno_n who_o dine_v at_o a_o feast_n in_o company_n of_o some_o persian_a ambassador_n and_o not_o have_v speak_v a_o word_n all_o dinnertime_n they_o by_o way_n of_o jeer_n ask_v he_o what_o account_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o king_n their_o master_n of_o he_o marry_o say_v zeno_n you_o may_v only_o tell_v he_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a man_n at_o athens_n who_o can_v fit_v out_o a_o whole_a meal_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o laughter_n upon_o they_o hesiod_n say_v that_o the_o tongue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v spend_v upon_o every_o body_n but_o reserve_v as_o a_o treasure_n and_o of_o late_a time_n we_o find_v a_o institute_n of_o justinian_o in_o oratione_fw-la ad_fw-la antecess_n command_v all_o student_n of_o the_o law_n their_o set_a time_n for_o silence_n and_o for_o speak_v after_o the_o pythagorean_n manner_n loqui_fw-la ignorabit_fw-la qui_fw-la tacere_fw-la nescit_fw-la auson_n but_o of_o all_o the_o scholar_n that_o ever_o pythagoras_n have_v there_o never_o be_v any_o comparable_a to_o our_o hero_n apollonius_n who_o not_o only_o persevere_v in_o his_o resolution_n but_o also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n he_o do_v more_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n without_o speak_v than_o any_o other_o philosopher_n ever_o do_v with_o it_o beside_o those_o many_o opprobrious_a term_n and_o provocation_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v unto_o he_o though_o not_o with_o more_o malice_n than_o his_o great_a patience_n can_v bear_v 3_o simonides_n there_o be_v several_a eminent_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o bear_v this_o name_n as_o the_o learned_a gerardus_n joannes_n vossius_fw-la write_v there_o be_v one_o simonides_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o dion_n and_o bion_n and_o live_v soon_o after_o euclid_n another_o simonides_z ceus_n the_o son_n of_o leoprepes_n who_o live_v before_o the_o expedition_n into_o persia_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o fifty_o six_o olympiad_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventy_o eight_o be_v eighty_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n he_o write_v a_o scheme_n of_o cambyses_n and_o darius_n government_n in_o the_o doric_a dialect_n as_o also_o xerxes_n sea-engagement_n and_o his_o fight_n at_o artemisium_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n but_o the_o battle_n of_o salamina_n he_o describe_v in_o lyric_a verse_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o suidas_n lilius_fw-la gyraldus_n and_o anonymus_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 62._o a_o 2._o there_o be_v also_o simonides_n magnesius_n the_o son_n of_o sipylus_n and_o co-temporary_a with_o antiochus_n magnus_n who_o act_n he_o relate_v in_o verse_n more_o especial_o his_o war_n with_o the_o galatian_n wherein_o antiochus_n cavalâ—y_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o elephant_n likewise_o another_o simonides_n amorginus_fw-la crinei_fw-la mention_v by_o strabo_n lib._n 10._o and_o by_o eustathius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o dionysius_n but_o the_o person_n mention_v here_o by_o philostratus_n be_v another_o simonides_n ceus_n grandson_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o simonides_n the_o lyric_a this_o simonides_n be_v surname_v melicerta_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v the_o art_n of_o memory_n he_o live_v about_o the_o 82._o olympiad_n and_o flourish_v just_a before_o the_o peloponesian_n war._n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o write_v three_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la inventis_fw-la also_o three_o book_n more_o of_o genealogy_n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o the_o 11_o book_n of_o apollonius_n gerard._n joann_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la histor._n graec._n pliny_n tell_v that_o he_o dwell_v five_o year_n at_o meroe_n a_o island_n upon_o the_o nile_n at_o this_o day_n call_v naulelate_v where_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o aethiopia_n natur._n hist._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 29._o he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o art_n of_o memory_n be_v first_o devise_v and_o invent_v by_o this_o simonides_n melicus_n and_o afterward_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o metrodorus_n sepsius_fw-la whereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o word_n of_o any_o discourse_n whatsoever_o after_o once_o hear_v thus_o king_n cyrus_n be_v able_a to_o call_v every_o soldier_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o their_o own_o name_n l._n scipio_n can_v do_v the_o like_a by_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o cineas_n ambassador_n to_o king_n pyrrhus_n the_o very_a next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n both_o know_v and_o salute_v by_o name_n all_o the_o senate_n gentry_z and_o cavalry_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n cicero_n tusc._n quaest._n lib._n 1._o likewise_o king_n mithridates_n reign_v over_o two_o and_o twenty_o several_a nation_n of_o different_a language_n do_v himself_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o law_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o they_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a tongue_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o interpreter_n and_o in_o make_v his_o oration_n still_o vary_v his_o language_n according_a to_o the_o people_n he_o speak_v to_o also_o one_o charmidas_n or_o charmadas_n a_o grecian_a who_o both_o cicero_n and_o quintilian_n call_v carneades_n have_v so_o singular_a a_o memory_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v by_o hearâ—_n the_o content_n word_n for_o word_n of_o all_o the_o book_n that_o a_o man_n will_v call_v for_o out_o of_o any_o library_n as_o if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o within_o book_n pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 7._o ch_n 24._o furthermore_o pliny_n speak_v of_o simonides_n say_z that_o he_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n of_o these_o four_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n say_v he_o add_v but_o these_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o that_o to_o the_o harp_n or_o lute_n simonides_n add_v the_o eight_o string_n and_o timotheus_n the_o nine_o pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 7._o ch_n 24._o and_o plut._n mor._n sympos_fw-la lib._n 9_o cicero_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n say_v rogue_n i_o quid_fw-la aut_fw-la qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la auctore_fw-la utar_fw-la simonide_v who_o be_v ask_v by_o king_n hiero_n to_o show_v he_o what_o god_n be_v desire_v one_o day_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o the_o next_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o king_n think_v to_o receive_v his_o answer_n simonides_n pray_v to_o have_v two_o day_n more_o for_o consideration_n which_o two_o day_n be_v expire_v he_o then_o pray_v for_o three_o and_o so_o often_o as_o the_o king_n require_v his_o answer_n he_o still_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o day_n
as_o also_o his_o eye_n draw_v awry_o with_o squint_v at_o heaven_n his_o nose_n shriul_v up_o with_o speak_v the_o godly_a dialect_n be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o people_n favourite_n who_o think_v gravity_n and_o goodness_n always_o go_v together_o this_o make_v not_o only_a philostratus_n but_o also_o the_o wise_a florentine_a secretary_n write_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o conducive_a to_o appease_v a_o popular_a tumult_n than_o some_o grave_a person_n of_o authority_n appear_v among_o they_o and_o so_o sing_v virgil_n tum_o pielate_fw-la gravem_fw-la ac_fw-la meritis_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr virum_fw-la quem_fw-la conspexere_fw-la silent_a arrectisque_fw-la auribus_fw-la adstant_fw-la if_o in_o their_o tumult_n a_o grave_a man_n appear_v all_o be_v hush_v and_o nothing_o stir_v but_o their_o ear_n he_o therefore_o who_o command_v in_o a_o mutinous_a army_n or_o seditious_a city_n and_o desire_n to_o appease_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o aught_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o present_v himself_o with_o the_o most_o grace_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v adorn_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v render_v he_o venerable_a to_o the_o people_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1505._o pope_n julius_n the_o 11_o march_v unarm_v into_o bologna_n be_v accoutre_v with_o all_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n accompany_v by_o his_o cardinal_n array_v in_o scarlet_a and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n do_v with_o that_o formality_n and_o ceremony_n overcome_v the_o wicked_a of_o man_n john_n pagolo_n baglione_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a both_o of_o parricide_n and_o incest_n for_o notwithstanding_o his_o guard_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v resist_v the_o pope_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o resolution_n strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o ceremony_n because_o as_o machiavil_n observe_v man_n be_v as_o seldom_o perfect_o bad_a as_o perfect_o good_a machiav_n discourse_n lib._n 1._o ch_n 27._o 7_o a_o city_n oppress_v with_o famine_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o appease_v etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n be_v innovation_n in_o religion_n tax_n alteration_n of_o law_n and_o custom_n break_v of_o privilege_n general_a oppression_n advancement_n of_o unworthy_a person_n stranger_n disband_v soldier_n faction_n grow_v desperate_a and_o dearth_n or_o famine_n bacon_n essay_n ch_n 15._o now_o of_o all_o these_o famine_n be_v the_o most_o prevail_a motive_n and_o that_o be_v occasion_v three_o way_n either_o by_o war_n wether_n or_o ill_a government_n first_o by_o war_n when_o a_o army_n or_o city_n through_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n as_o necessitate_v they_o to_o feed_v upon_o dog_n cat_n rat_n mouse_n man_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n wherein_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o talon_n and_o sink_n rake_v to_o find_v old_a dung_n of_o ox_n to_o eat_v also_o of_o a_o certain_a noblewoman_n that_o sod_a her_o own_o child_n for_o meat_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o josephus_n the_o bellâ—_n jud._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o also_o of_o the_o famine_n among_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n titi_fw-la livii_n decad._n 3._o lib._n 9_o the_o famine_n among_o the_o african_n câ—s._n câ—â—_n lib._n 1._o the_o famine_n in_o câ—esar's_n army_n câ—es_o comment_fw-fr lib._n 7._o the_o famine_n of_o the_o roâ—ans_v besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n livius_n lib._n 5._o and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o colchester_n in_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n wherein_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o great_a officer_n say_v he_o once_o dine_v at_o a_o entertainment_n where_o the_o great_a delicacy_n be_v roast_v horseflesh_n a_o starch_n pudding_n and_o a_o dish_n of_o fry_v mouse_n to_o so_o great_a extremity_n do_v war_n oftentimes_o reduce_v second_o unnatural_a season_n or_o wether_n do_v often_o produce_v a_o scarcity_n of_o breadcorn_n even_o to_o a_o famine_n in_o king_n numa_n reign_n the_o poet_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n answer_v not_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n but_o miscarry_v sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o excessive_a drought_n and_o at_o other_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o too_o much_o wet_a rege_fw-la numa_n fructu_fw-la non_fw-la respondente_fw-la labori_fw-la irrita_fw-la dâ—câ—pti_fw-la uâ—ta_fw-la colentis_fw-la erant_fw-la nam_fw-la mâ—dâ—_n siccus_fw-la erat_fw-la gelidis_fw-la aquilonibus_fw-la annus_fw-la nunc_fw-la agre_z assidua_fw-la luxuriabat_fw-la aqua_fw-la ovid._n lib._n 4._o fast._n during_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n there_o be_v so_o sharp_a a_o famine_n throughout_o italy_n that_o father_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v their_o son_n ut_fw-la discrimen_fw-la mortis_fw-la effugerent_fw-la nou._n titl_n 11._o apud_fw-la cod._n theod._n under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n so_o great_a be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o that_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o market_n be_v ponâ—_n pretium_fw-la huâ—anâ—_n carni_n set_v a_o price_n upon_o man_n flesh._n zozimus_n 6._o annal._n lib._n 4._o and_o long_o before_o when_o l._n minutius_n be_v first_o make_v overseer_n of_o the_o corn_n livy_n report_v multos_fw-la è_fw-la plebe_fw-la ne_fw-la diutinâ_fw-la fame_n cruciarentur_fw-la capitibus_fw-la oâ—voluâ—is_fw-la seize_v in_o tyberim_n praecipitasse_fw-la what_o a_o miserable_a dearth_n be_v that_o in_o egypt_n hold_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o world_n when_o for_o want_v of_o bread_n their_o great_a nobleman_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v not_o only_o their_o estate_n but_o themselves_o and_o become_v bondslave_n to_o pharaoh_n gen._n 47.23_o how_o universal_a be_v that_o which_o agabus_n predict_v and_o come_v to_o pass_v under_o claudius_n caesar_n whereof_o both_o dion_n and_o suetonius_n bear_v record_n with_o st._n luke_n act_v 11.28_o also_o here_o in_o england_n though_o be_v a_o island_n drought_n can_v never_o much_o hurt_v we_o yet_o have_v excessive_a rains_n produce_v as_o ill_a effect_n for_o a._n d._n 1314_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o second_v reign_v there_o be_v so_o universal_a a_o dearth_n over_o â—his_n land_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v summon_v on_o purpose_n to_o moderate_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o upon_o st._n laurence-eve_n there_o be_v scarce_o bread_n to_o be_v get_v for_o the_o king_n be_v own_o family_n also_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o increase_v so_o violent_o that_o horse_n dog_n yea_o man_n and_o child_n be_v steal_v for_o food_n and_o what_o be_v more_o terrible_a the_o thief_n new_o bring_v into_o goal_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o present_o eat_v half_a alive_a by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o there_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor._n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1317._o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n as_o well_o the_o famine_n as_o a_o general_a murrain_n among_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n continue_v no_o less_o violent_a than_o before_o sam._n daniel_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o tragical_a discourse_n the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n which_o produce_v a_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n the_o ill_a government_n wherein_o monopoly_n be_v suffer_v by_o which_o mean_v some_o few_o rich_a man_n engross_a all_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o perish_v for_o want_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a aspendian_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n wherefore_o above_o all_o thing_n care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o treasure_n money_n and_o manufacture_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o gather_v into_o a_o few_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o a_o state_n may_v have_v a_o great_a stock_n and_o yet_o starve_v for_o money_n like_o muck_n be_v not_o good_a except_o it_o be_v spread_v now_o this_o be_v do_v by_o suppress_v or_o at_o the_o least_o keep_v a_o strait_a hand_n over_o the_o devour_a trade_n of_o usury_n engross_a great_a pasturage_n and_o the_o like_a bac._n essay_n ch_n 15._o 8_o aspendus_n the_o three_o mosâ—_n eminent_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n suâ—ated_v upon_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n be_v build_v by_o the_o argive_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n use_v to_o offer_v up_o swine_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o venus_n because_o mopsus_n at_o his_o arrival_n there_o vow_v to_o offer_v up_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o meet_v it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o sow_n stephanus_n as_o also_o dionysius_n vers_fw-la 851._o write_v that_o this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o one_o aspendus_n from_o who_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v maritimum_fw-la as_o hen._n stephens_n render_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o
aspendus_n be_v reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o mediterranean_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 5._o also_o strabo_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v 60_o stadia_fw-la distant_a from_o the_o sea_n lib._n 14._o nevertheless_o montanus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n hang_v over_o the_o sea_n from_o that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n it_o may_v overlook_v the_o sea_n and_o yet_o be_v some_o distance_n from_o it_o mela_n 1.13_o now_o aspendus_n have_v the_o prospect_n of_o that_o sea_n wherein_o happen_v the_o great_a engagement_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o admiral_n cimon_n against_o the_o medo_n and_o persian_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o thucyd._n as_o also_o by_o dionysius_n 9_o eurymedon_n a_o river_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o pamphylia_n melâ—_n wherefore_o ptolemy_n err_v in_o place_v the_o city_n aspendus_n remote_a from_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o table_n 10_o tiberius_n statue_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n say_v polyd_v virgil._n lib._n 1_o ch_n 5_o but_o that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o government_n man_n do_v high_o advance_v their_o first_o king_n honour_n and_o praise_n when_o either_o for_o their_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o virtue_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o for_o some_o special_a benefit_n from_o they_o receive_v they_o magnify_v they_o as_o god_n erect_v image_n to_o they_o and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o behold_v the_o same_o macrobius_n write_v that_o hercules_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o statue_n or_o image_n lactantius_n attribute_n they_o to_o prometheus_n and_o diodorus_n to_o the_o aethiopian_n or_o egyptian_n rachel_n when_o her_o husband_n flee_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n from_o his_o father-in-law_n laban_n do_v steal_v away_o her_o father_n god_n or_o statue_n and_o some_o think_v that_o man_n take_v occasion_n from_o god_n to_o make_v image_n who_o will_v to_o show_v to_o the_o gross_a wit_n of_o man_n some_o representation_n of_o himself_o take_v on_o he_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o appear_v to_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n from_o whence_o man_n receive_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v image_n of_o god_n to_o keep_v he_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n thus_o spurius_n cassius_n in_o rome_n erect_v the_o image_n of_o ceres_n in_o brass_n afterward_o the_o statue_n of_o man_n be_v make_v to_o excite_v other_o to_o noble_a erterprise_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o athenian_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o hermodius_fw-la and_o aristogiton_n who_o slay_v and_o expulse_v the_o tyrant_n leontinus_n gorgias_n make_v himself_o a_o image_n of_o pure_a gold_n without_o any_o hollowness_n and_o erect_v it_o at_o delphos_n in_o the_o 78_o the_o olympiad_n likewise_o pharnaces_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o silver_n like_o himself_o which_o pompey_n in_o his_o triumph_n remove_v in_o italy_n m._n atilius_n glabrio_n erect_v the_o first_o statue_n of_o gold_n on_o horseback_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o image_n make_v of_o brass_n ivory_n wood_n and_o marble_n see_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o subject_a in_o pliny_n natur._n hist._n lib._n 34._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o set_v up_o their_o image_n cover_v but_o the_o grecian_n form_v they_o all_o naked_a these_o statue_n of_o tiberius_n mention_v by_o philostratus_n may_v be_v those_o which_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n ch_n 8._o as_o also_o in_o the_o 3d._a book_n of_o his_o an._n ch_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o wicked_a fellow_n if_o he_o can_v but_o catch_v hold_n on_o caesar_n image_n may_v free_o and_o without_o punishment_n injure_v honest_a man_n etc._n etc._n at_o first_o there_o be_v no_o statue_n nor_o picture_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o they_o creep_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o man_n make_v private_a image_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o upon_o it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o set_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n as_o also_o of_o agbarus_n duke_n of_o the_o edissenians_n who_o send_v a_o painter_n to_o draw_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o face_n christ_n lay_v a_o napkin_n thereon_o wherein_o by_o his_o divine_a power_n he_o print_v the_o resemblance_n of_o his_o visage_n and_o so_o send_v it_o by_o the_o painter_n to_o the_o duke_n polyd._n virg._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 10._o we_o also_o read_v that_o st._n luke_n have_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o a_o paint_a table_n but_o image_n be_v never_o public_o receive_v and_o worship_v in_o the_o church_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 630._o in_o the_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o command_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n the_o second_o his_o son_n it_o be_v so_o decree_v 11_o olympia_n a_o city_n near_o the_o hill_n olympus_n wherein_o jupiter_n olympius_n have_v his_o temple_n it_o be_v now_o call_v langanico_fw-la or_o stauri_n as_o castaldus_n write_v and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o elis_n and_o pisa_n two_o city_n of_o greece_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o celebration_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n every_o five_o year_n strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v arpina_n lib._n 8._o chap._n xii_o how_o apollonius_n time_n of_o silence_n be_v expire_v he_o go_v to_o antioch_n also_o concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo-daphnaeus_n and_o of_o daphne_n and_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o assyrian_n that_o follow_v he_o likewise_o his_o precept_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o whole_a day_n after_o this_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n be_v expire_v he_o come_v to_o 1_o antioch_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o there_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o two_o apollo-daphnaeus_n to_o who_o the_o assyrian_n apply_v the_o arcadian_a fable_n assert_v that_o daphne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o river_n ladon_n be_v bear_v there_o for_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o river_n with_o they_o call_v ladon_n and_o they_o revere_v the_o laurel_n in_o commemoration_n as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o virgin_n daphne_n also_o cypress_n tree_n of_o a_o immense_a height_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o country_n yield_v pleasant_a and_o gentle_a spring_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o report_v apollo_n use_v to_o bathe_v himself_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o place_n yield_v also_o a_o grove_n of_o cypress_n tree_n in_o memory_n as_o they_o say_v of_o 3_o cyparissus_n a_o assyrian_a youth_n and_o true_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o metamorphosis_n but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o recite_v too_o youthful_a story_n whilst_o i_o mention_v these_o 4_o fables_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o for_o the_o fable_n sake_n but_o in_o order_n to_o my_o follow_a discourse_n now_o apollonius_n observe_v the_o temple_n to_o be_v pleasâ—nt_a but_o without_o any_o discipline_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n half_o barbarous_a say_v oh_o apollo_n change_v these_o dumb_a man_n into_o tree_n that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o cypress_n furthermore_o observe_v the_o spring_n how_o quiet_o they_o run_v without_o make_v any_o manner_n of_o noise_n he_o say_v the_o silence_n of_o this_o place_n be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o spring_n to_o speak_v and_o when_o he_o behold_v 5_o ladon_n he_o say_v not_o only_o thy_o daughter_n oh_o ladon_n be_v change_v into_o another_o form_n but_o also_o thou_o thyself_o in_o that_o of_o a_o greek_a and_o arcadian_a thou_o be_v become_v a_o barbarian_a after_o this_o when_o he_o mind_v to_o discourse_v with_o they_o he_o refuse_v the_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o clown_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o he_o see_v any_o civil_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n he_o admit_v they_o into_o his_o conversation_n he_o dwell_v among_o the_o priest_n and_o at_o sunrising_n perform_v certain_a religious_a rite_n in_o private_a which_o he_o communicate_v only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v exercise_v four_o year_n silence_n with_o he_o but_o afterward_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o any_o greek_a city_n where_o the_o religious_a rite_n be_v make_v public_a he_o will_v discourse_v philosophical_o with_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o correct_v what_o error_n he_o find_v among_o they_o but_o if_o he_o come_v into_o any_o barbarous_a city_n that_o have_v peculiar_a manner_n of_o their_o own_o he_o always_o inquire_v
who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o custom_n as_o also_o how_o long_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o discipline_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o change_v for_o the_o better_a afterward_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o command_v they_o to_o ask_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o whosoever_o will_v philosophize_v so_o as_o he_o do_v shall_v in_o the_o amica_fw-la morning_n first_o converse_n with_o the_o god_n then_o as_o the_o day_n grow_v on_o discourse_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o last_o of_o all_o consult_v of_o humane_a affair_n now_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v all_o such_o question_n as_o be_v ask_v he_o by_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o converse_n he_o will_v then_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o multitude_n yet_o never_o in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o only_o towards_o the_o evening_n and_o when_o he_o have_v discourse_v with_o they_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a he_o will_v be_v 6_o anoint_n and_o afterward_o be_v rub_v he_o go_v into_o cold_a water_n say_v that_o 7_o hot_a bath_n be_v the_o old_a age_n of_o mankind_n from_o which_o when_o the_o antiochian_o be_v expel_v for_o their_o enormous_a vice_n apollonius_n say_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o you_o long_a life_n for_o your_o wickedness_n also_o the_o 8_o ephesian_n be_v about_o to_o stone_n the_o master_n of_o the_o bath_n for_o not_o make_v they_o hot_a enough_o apollonius_n say_v unto_o they_o you_o accuse_v the_o bath-master_n because_o you_o do_v not_o bathe_v well_o but_o i_o accuse_v you_o for_o that_o you_o bathe_v at_o all_o illustration_n on_o chap._n 12._o 1_n antioch_n surname_v the_o great_a there_o be_v divers_a city_n among_o the_o ancient_n which_o bear_v this_o name_n one_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o pisidia_n lie_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v versacgeli_n long._n 61_o 20._o lat._n 39_o 36._o another_o upon_o the_o mountain_n cragus_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o cilician_n shore_n border_v upon_o pisidia_n and_o pamphylia_n and_o lie_v between_o selinunte_n and_o nephelis_n two_o adjacent_a city_n long._n 62_o 30._o lat._n 38_o 30._o another_o of_o margiana_n which_o as_o pliny_n write_v be_v call_v by_o some_o alexandria_n by_o other_o seleucia_n but_o at_o this_o day_n name_v indion_n another_o in_o caria_n now_o call_v pythopolis_n another_o near_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n a_o bishop_n see_v long._n 68_o 40._o lat._n 39_o 20._o this_o city_n take_v its_o name_n from_o antiochus_n the_o great_a who_o flee_v from_o syria_n to_o that_o place_n when_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n herein_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n be_v bear_v another_o which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n call_v at_o this_o day_n nisibis_n found_v by_o king_n seleucus_n who_o therefore_o christen_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n there_o be_v likewise_o seven_o other_o city_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n after_o this_o name_n which_o be_v inconsiderable_a i_o shall_v here_o omit_v but_o antioch_n the_o great_a mention_v in_o this_o place_n by_o philostratus_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o syria_n build_v by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n to_o who_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o memory_n in_o mount_n casius_n they_o observe_v sacred_a solemnity_n as_o to_o a_o demigod_n this_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o syrian_a king_n three_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n three_o seat_n of_o the_o christian_a patriarch_n and_o place_n where_o the_o first_o council_n wâ—s_v hold_v also_o wherein_o man_n first_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n long._n 68.10_o lat._n 36.20_o this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o some_o epiphanâ—_n by_o other_o reblatha_n or_o rebla_n by_o other_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o by_o other_o the_o daphnean_a antioch_n because_o it_o be_v but_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sacred_a daphne_n villonovanus_n call_v it_o aleppo_n upon_o which_o indeed_o it_o border_v and_o by_o other_o it_o be_v name_v alexandria_n however_o in_o our_o common_a map_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v three_o distinct_a city_n border_v upon_o one_o another_o strabo_n in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 16._o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v four_o city_n viz._n antioch_n near_o daphne_n seleucia_n in_o pieria_n apamea_n and_o laodicea_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o concord_n be_v call_v sister_n he_o say_v that_o all_o four_o be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n who_o name_v the_o first_o antioch_n the_o great_a from_o his_o father_n antiochus_n the_o second_o seleucia_n from_o his_o own_o name_n the_o three_o apamea_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o four_o laodicea_n from_o his_o mother_n no_o city_n be_v more_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n than_o this_o of_o antioch_n and_o none_o at_o present_v more_o desolate_a and_o ruinous_a boterus_n call_v it_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o itself_o and_o niger_n a_o great_a wilderness_n be_v leave_v but_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o own_o wall_n 2_o apollo-daphnaeus_n so_o call_v from_o that_o fable_n of_o daphne_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o ovid_n metamorph._n lib._n 1._o daphne_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o river_n paneus_n or_o ladon_n with_o who_o apollo_n be_v violent_o in_o love_n and_o she_o refuse_v his_o unchaste_a embrace_n he_o pursue_v she_o to_o ravish_v she_o by_o force_n whereupon_o daphne_n be_v unable_a to_o outrun_v he_o pray_v to_o her_o father_n the_o river_n that_o by_o some_o transformation_n he_o will_v rescue_v she_o from_o apollo_n violence_n who_o immediate_o thereupon_o transform_v she_o into_o a_o laurel_n vix_fw-la prece_fw-la finita_fw-la torpor_fw-la gravis_fw-la occupo_fw-la artus_fw-la mollia_fw-la cinguntur_fw-la tenui_fw-la praecordia_fw-la libro_fw-la in_o frondem_fw-la crines_fw-la in_fw-la ramos_fw-la brachia_fw-la crescunt_fw-la pes_fw-la modo_fw-la tam_fw-la velox_fw-la pigriâ—_n radicibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la ora_fw-la cacumen_fw-la habent_fw-la remanet_fw-la nitor_fw-la unus_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la ovid._n metam_fw-la lib._n 1._o have_v pray_v a_o numbness_n all_o her_o limb_n possess_v and_o slender_a film_n her_o soft_a side_n invest_v hair_n into_o leave_n her_o arm_n to_o branch_n grow_v and_o late_o swift_a foot_n be_v stand_v root_n below_o her_o graceful_a head_n a_o leafy_a top_n sustain_v one_o beauty_n throughout_o all_o her_o form_n remain_v thus_o daphne_n be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o never-withering_a tree_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o what_o immortal_a honour_n a_o virgin_n obtain_v by_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n inviolable_a she_o be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o paneus_n because_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n abound_v with_o laurel_n to_o be_v belove_v of_o apollo_n in_o that_o the_o fair_a grow_v about_o his_o temple_n of_o delphos_n to_o fly_v his_o pursuit_n in_o that_o they_o affect_v the_o shadow_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o fire_n of_o lust_n in_o not_o be_v scorch_v by_o the_o sun_n nor_o by_o lightning_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o antioch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o stand_v this_o fair_a and_o sacred_a daphne_n which_o ortelius_n in_o his_o theatre_n have_v present_v to_o the_o view_n of_o his_o spectator_n with_o a_o peculiar_a description_n thereof_o sozom._n lib._n 5._o ch_n 18._o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n about_o be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o many_o stately_a cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o suffer_v not_o the_o sun_n to_o salute_v the_o earth_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o variety_n of_o flower_n according_a to_o the_o season_n and_o with_o great_a diversity_n of_o water_n one_o spring_n there_o be_v derive_v as_o man_n suppose_v her_o water_n from_o the_o castalian_a fountain_n to_o which_o superstitious_a antiquity_n attribute_v a_o divine_a faculty_n with_o like_a name_n and_o force_v to_o that_o of_o delphos_n here_o be_v erect_v sumptuous_a building_n the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n daphneus_n with_o a_o stately_a image_n therein_o the_o work_n as_o be_v think_v of_o seleucus_n also_o diana_n chapel_n and_o sanctuary_n niceph._n lib._n 10._o ch_n 18._o evagr._fw-la lib._n 1._o ch_n 16._o strabo_n lib._n 16._o julius_n capitolinus_n write_v that_o verus_n a_o voluptuous_a emperor_n spend_v four_o summer_n here_o and_o wintered_a in_o laodicea_n and_o antioch_n severus_n put_v to_o death_n certain_a tribune_n by_o who_o negligence_n several_a soldier_n be_v suffer_v to_o riot_n here_o the_o oracle_n add_v great_a renown_n to_o this_o place_n which_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o these_o daphnean_a water_n by_o a_o certain_a breathe_a wind_n from_o hence_o be_v hadrian_n the_o emperor_n report_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o divine_a by_o dip_v a_o cypress-leaf_n in_o that_o fountain_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n julian_n do_v frequent_o resort_v hither_o also_o before_o he_o begin_v his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n he_o
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rom._n but_o as_o dr._n hakewell_n observe_v the_o most_o considerable_a expense_n about_o their_o bath_n be_v the_o charge_n which_o they_o be_v at_o in_o heat_n the_o water_n especial_o be_v so_o large_a that_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v at_o least_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o in_o compass_n as_o the_o king_n bath_n in_o bath_n and_o that_o to_o be_v heat_v so_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v their_o body_n in_o it_o which_o plutarch_n testify_v in_o the_o 8_o book_n and_o 9_o the_o chapter_n of_o his_o symposiach_n hakewelâ—_n apol._n for_o provide_v lib._n 4_o ch_n 8._o moreover_o plutarch_n say_v that_o while_o they_o be_v in_o they_o they_o draw_v in_o air_n that_o be_v mingle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o fire_n and_o water_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n man_n can_v sleep_v eat_v and_o drink_v in_o their_o bath_n without_o over-heating_a their_o body_n now_o however_o some_o few_o among_o they_o use_v bathe_v for_o their_o health_n sake_n yet_o artemidorus_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o bath_n in_o his_o time_n be_v little_a else_o but_o a_o passage_n to_o supper_n so_o as_o they_o which_o eat_v often_o wash_v as_o often_o it_o be_v therefore_o observe_v of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n how_o often_o he_o eat_v by_o his_o bathe_v seven_o or_o eight_o time_n in_o one_o day_n and_o among_o the_o christian_n sisinius_n a_o bishop_n be_v censure_v as_o intemperate_a for_o wash_v twice_o in_o a_o day_n many_o there_o have_v be_v say_v plutarch_n in_o his_o precept_n of_o health_n who_o have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v unless_o they_o have_v first_o either_o bathe_v or_o sweat_v in_o a_o stove_n among_o who_o titus_n the_o emperor_n be_v one_o as_o they_o do_v testify_v who_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o he_o when_o he_o lay_v sick_a and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o bring_v in_o zeuxippus_n give_v precept_n of_o diet_n and_o persuade_v man_n not_o to_o think_v it_o strange_a if_o they_o come_v now_o 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camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hor._n succisiv_n lib._n 2._o ch_n 14._o demonstrate_v that_o the_o pagan_n have_v be_v more_o modest_a in_o their_o stove_n and_o bath_n than_o many_o of_o the_o christian_n be_v for_o though_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o monster_n heliogabalus_n the_o bath_n of_o rome_n be_v open_a both_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n promiscuous_o yet_o both_o before_o and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o be_v then_o only_o practise_v for_o a_o time_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la for_o romulus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n ordain_v that_o whatever_o man_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v see_v naked_a by_o a_o woman_n shall_v die_v plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o modesty_n of_o m._n cato_n write_v that_o in_o old_a time_n father_n be_v ashamed_a to_o bathe_v before_o their_o child_n and_o the_o father-in-law_n before_o his_o sons-in-law_n he_o further_o add_v that_o
as_o well_o for_o its_o vicinity_n with_o their_o new_a acquest_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n be_v now_o call_v châ—s_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o chusistan_n or_o as_o marcus_n paulus_n the_o venetian_a have_v it_o curdistan_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ever_o since_o apollonius_n time_n in_o all_o ancient_a writer_n susa_n and_o ecbatan_n be_v ever_o mention_v together_o for_o that_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v ever_o reside_v at_o susa_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o at_o ecbatan_n all_o the_o summer_n so_o xenoph._n cyrop_n lib._n 8._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o plutarch_n de_fw-fr exil_fw-fr athenae_n lib._n 12._o eustath_n in_o dionys._n aristid_n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr roma_fw-la this_o place_n have_v ever_o be_v famous_a for_o archer_n armantur_fw-la susa_n sagittis_fw-la prop._n lib._n 2._o as_o also_o for_o 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prince_n until_o another_o be_v substitute_v in_o its_o room_n see_v ovid_n metam_fw-la lib._n 1._o nat._n com._n lib._n 8._o this_o fable_n have_v a_o historical_a allusion_n unto_o argus_n that_o old_a and_o prudent_a argive_a king_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o mercury_n in_o hope_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o when_o banish_v for_o that_o fact_n by_o the_o greek_n flee_v into_o egypt_n but_o allegorical_o in_o that_o skill_n and_o industry_n be_v more_o available_a in_o husbandry_n than_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n the_o cow_n wander_v through_o many_o region_n be_v the_o propagation_n of_o that_o knowledge_n and_o in_o that_o egypt_n exceed_v all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o richness_n and_o fertility_n of_o its_o soil_n io_n be_v there_o feign_v to_o recover_v she_o own_o figure_n other_o have_v wrest_v this_o fable_n to_o morality_n that_o jupiter_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o join_v with_o io_n the_o body_n in_o a_o cloud_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o beast_n as_o forgetful_a of_o its_o own_o original_n and_o captivate_v by_o his_o vice_n but_o when_o of_o more_o maturity_n in_o age_n and_o judgement_n mercury_n be_v send_v to_o kill_v argus_n in_o that_o reason_n bridle_n and_o subdue_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o then_o juno_n be_v say_v to_o let_v loose_a her_o fury_n which_o be_v the_o sting_n of_o conscience_n as_o for_o inachus_n the_o father_n of_o io_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o reign_v in_o argos_n and_o be_v accidental_o drown_v in_o carmanor_n that_o river_n be_v afterward_o call_v by_o his_o name_n 11_o likewise_o how_o many_o language_n be_v speak_v by_o the_o barbarian_n such_o as_o the_o armenian_a median_a persian_a and_o cadusian_a mr._n leigh_n in_o his_o religion_n and_o learning_n divide_v all_o language_n into_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a 1._o oriental_n which_o contain_v the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n samaritan_n syriack_n arabic_a aethiopick_n persian_a armenian_a and_o coptick_n 2._o occidental_a which_o also_o comprehend_v the_o greek_a latin_a spanish_a french_a italian_a german_n english_a and_o slavonic_a which_o be_v speak_v very_o general_o and_o of_o all_o these_o the_o three_o principal_a or_o learned_a language_n be_v the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a the_o oriental_a tongue_n be_v all_o except_o the_o aethiopic_a and_o armenian_n write_v and_o read_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a also_o the_o grecian_n do_v at_o first_o write_v forward_o and_o backward_o from_o whence_o arise_v that_o phrase_n literas_fw-la exarare_fw-la and_o n1_fw-la be_v call_v versus_fw-la now_o to_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o language_n separately_z we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o oriental_a and_o of_o they_o first_o with_o the_o hebrew_n because_o it_o be_v esteem_v not_o only_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o be_v also_o the_o most_o pure_a without_o any_o mixture_n or_o corruption_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o other_o language_n which_o have_v not_o certain_a word_n derive_v and_o corrupt_v from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o other_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v the_o first_o most_o ancient_a and_o only_a language_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n for_o which_o presumption_n as_o josephus_n and_o other_o write_v god_n send_v a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n among_o the_o workman_n so_o as_o render_v they_o unable_a to_o proceed_v in_o their_o work_n wherefore_o the_o nation_n and_o language_n of_o israel_n borrow_v their_o name_n hebrew_n from_o heber_n who_o son_n be_v call_v peleg_n division_n relate_v to_o the_o division_n of_o babel_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a account_n than_o that_o of_o arias_n montanus_n who_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o hebrew_n from_o abraham_n as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v hebraei_n quasi_fw-la abrahaei_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o
then_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o divination_n by_o the_o star_n in_o such_o perfection_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n have_v it_o so_o they_o devise_v these_o art_n to_o make_v themselves_o esteem_v prophet_n as_o if_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o filthy_a dunghill_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o entrail_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o beast_n for_o we_o read_v that_o both_o heliogabalus_n and_o julian_n sacrifice_v man_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o think_v that_o from_o their_o bowel_n the_o most_o know_a and_o fatal_a divination_n may_v be_v gather_v moreover_o these_o augury_n be_v never_o undertake_v without_o much_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n at_o which_o time_n a_o procession_n be_v make_v by_o the_o patriciâ—_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n all_o crown_v with_o bay_n before_o who_o the_o poâ—â—iâ—ex_n maximus_n walk_v in_o great_a state_n accompanied_z behind_z with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o ceremony_n i_o can_v not_o but_o call_v to_o mind_v some_o year_n since_o when_o out_o of_o curiosity_n i_o behold_v a_o catholic_n procession_n at_o st._n jamesâ—_n â—_z chappel_n think_v the_o papist_n have_v take_v that_o custom_n from_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a augur_n it_o be_v but_o a_o politic_a and_o wise_a part_n to_o conform_v their_o religious_a rite_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n without_o innovate_a more_o than_o needs_o must_v now_o that_o these_o prediction_n by_o augury_n be_v only_o credit_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o therefore_o countenance_v by_o the_o wise_a we_o may_v learn_v both_o from_o pliny_n and_o cicero_n whereof_o the_o first_o say_v that_o augury_n signify_v nothing_o and_o gain_v force_n only_o from_o our_o imagination_n wherefore_o he_o deny_v that_o they_o pertain_v to_o a_o incredulous_a person_n and_o the_o other_o viz._n cicero_n write_v that_o he_o wonder_v how_o one_o augur_n can_v behold_v another_o without_o laugh_v when_o they_o think_v how_o they_o cozen_v the_o people_n miror_fw-la câ—r_fw-la haruspex_fw-la haruspici_fw-la videâ—s_fw-la non_fw-fr rider_n which_o sentence_n a_o profane_a person_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n do_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o when_o he_o behold_v two_o priest_n together_o final_o when_o a_o roman_a general_n defer_v to_o give_v the_o signal_n of_o a_o battle_n because_o the_o soothsayer_n chicken_n forbear_v to_o eat_v a_o young_a nobleman_n stand_v by_o tell_v he_o he_o wonder_v he_o will_v omit_v so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n for_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n to_o who_o the_o general_n reply_v these_o thing_n seem_v small_a but_o our_o forefather_n by_o regard_v these_o little_a thing_n have_v make_v this_o empire_n great_a chap._n xv._n how_o apollonius_n leave_v ctesiphon_n come_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o babylon_n and_o what_o answer_v be_v make_v to_o a_o certain_a governor_n that_o demand_v who_o he_o be_v and_o whence_o he_o come_v also_o how_o afterward_o become_v intimate_a with_o the_o governor_n he_o refuse_v treasure_n and_o other_o rich_a present_v offer_v to_o he_o accept_v only_o of_o bread_n and_o herb_n afterward_o apollonius_n go_v above_o 1_o ctesiphon_n pass_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o babylon_n where_o the_o king_n have_v place_v a_o guard_n that_o suffer_v not_o any_o to_o pass_v without_o inquire_v who_o and_o whence_o he_o be_v also_o what_o his_o business_n be_v there_o the_o governor_n set_v over_o this_o guard_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n as_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o median_a king_n be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n think_v not_o himself_o secure_a but_o fear_v as_o well_o chimaera_n as_o real_a danger_n live_v with_o continual_a tremble_v and_o apprehension_n therefore_o apollonius_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v bring_v before_o this_o governor_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o tent_n on_o a_o wagon_n and_o be_v ride_v abroad_o but_o see_v a_o man_n in_o a_o very_a sordid_a garb_n he_o cry_v out_o like_o any_o timorous_a woman_n and_o hide_v his_o face_n but_o afterward_o with_o much_o ado_n look_v up_o upon_o he_o he_o ask_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o daemon_n from_o whence_o be_v thou_o send_v to_o come_v among_o we_o apollonius_n answer_v from_o myself_o to_o try_v if_o you_o can_v become_v man_n even_o against_o your_o will_n the_o governor_n ask_v he_o again_o who_o he_o be_v that_o dare_v thus_o enter_v the_o king_n territory_n to_o which_o apollonius_n reply_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v i_o and_o i_o have_v liberty_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o governor_n threaten_v to_o put_v he_o to_o torture_v unless_o he_o answer_v more_o plain_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o ask_v he_o apollonius_n say_v to_o he_o if_o thou_o touch_v i_o thou_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o thy_o own_o hand_n the_o eunuch_n amaze_v at_o he_o for_o that_o he_o see_v he_o want_v no_o interpreter_n but_o understand_v his_o speech_n with_o ease_n and_o without_o any_o trouble_n speak_v now_o more_o mild_o to_o he_o and_o change_v his_o tone_n ask_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n who_o be_v thou_o apollonius_n answer_v for_o as_o much_o as_o you_o now_o ask_v i_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o courteous_a manner_n hear_v thou_o who_o i_o be_o i_o be_o apollonius_n the_o tyanaean_a and_o my_o journey_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o thing_n there_o i_o will_v also_o willing_o be_v admit_v to_o your_o king_n because_o such_o as_o have_v be_v with_o he_o say_v he_o be_v no_o bad_a man_n if_o it_o be_v two_o vardanes_n who_o have_v late_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o say_v the_o governor_n o_o thou_o divine_a apollonius_n of_o who_o we_o have_v long_o since_o hear_v the_o same_o and_o he_o will_v yield_v his_o very_a throne_n â—o_o a_o wise_a man_n no_o doubt_n therefore_o but_o he_o will_v send_v you_o to_o india_n every_o one_o with_o his_o camel_n as_o for_o i_o i_o make_v you_o my_o guest_n and_o give_v you_o leave_v show_v he_o a_o great_a treasure_n of_o gold_n to_o take_v of_o this_o what_o you_o please_v not_o only_o once_o but_o ten_o time_n over_o now_o apollonius_n refuse_v his_o money_n the_o governor_n say_v unto_o he_o nevertheless_o you_o shall_v accept_v this_o vessel_n of_o 3_o babylonish_n wine_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v drink_v to_o the_o ten_o governor_n you_o shall_v likewise_o take_v these_o piece_n of_o roast_a pâ—rk_n and_o goat_n together_o with_o flower_n bread_n and_o whatsoever_o provision_n else_o you_o please_v for_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o journey_n you_o will_v meet_v with_o none_o but_o small_a village_n wherein_o good_a accommodation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o governor_n have_v no_o soon_o utter_v these_o word_n but_o he_o reprove_v himself_o say_v how_o extreme_o have_v i_o be_v mistake_v to_o entertain_v a_o man_n that_o neither_o eat_v of_o live_a creature_n nor_o drink_v wine_n so_o absurd_o and_o clownish_o to_o which_o apollonius_n reply_v notwithstanding_o my_o diet_n be_v slender_a yet_o sir_n you_o may_v feast_n i_o with_o bread_n and_o fruit_n that_o say_v he_o i_o will_v willing_o do_v for_o i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o leaven_a bread_n and_o great_a yellow_a date_n together_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o best_a herb_n that_o the_o garden_n of_o tigris_n produce_v but_o those_o herb_n and_o 4_o fruit_n say_v apollonius_n be_v sweet_a to_o i_o that_o grow_v wild_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n than_o those_o that_o be_v force_v and_o produce_v by_o art_n those_o herb_n reply_v the_o governor_n be_v indeed_o the_o sweet_a but_o our_o ground_n about_o babylon_n be_v full_a of_o 5_o wormwood_n bring_v they_o forth_o unpleasant_a and_o bitter_a wherefore_o he_o accept_v of_o such_o herb_n as_o the_o governor_n proffer_v he_o and_o at_o part_v say_v unto_o he_o oh_o thou_o good_a man_n be_v not_o only_o courteous_a at_o the_o end_n but_o also_o in_o the_o beginning_n implicit_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o torment_n that_o he_o have_v before_o threaten_v as_o also_o for_o the_o other_o 6_o barbarous_a language_n he_o at_o first_o receive_v from_o he_o illustration_n on_o chap._n 15._o 1_n ctesiphon_n a_o town_n of_o assyria_n lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o tigris_n and_o build_v by_o the_o parthian_n where_o in_o the_o winter_n their_o king_n use_v to_o spend_v some_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperateness_n â—f_n that_o air._n pliny_n lib._n 6._o 26._o write_v that_o ctesiphon_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o babylonish_n empire_n also_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n reckon_v up_o the_o three_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o assyria_n mention_n this_o as_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n babylon_n selencia_n and_o ctesiphon_n lib._n 23._o 2_o bardâ—nes_n or_o vardanes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o
adore_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n as_o so_o many_o go_n and_o this_o say_v diodorus_n be_v the_o account_n which_o fable_n give_v of_o semiramis_n birth_n which_o as_o sabellicus_n observe_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o fiction_n which_o posterity_n invent_v of_o cyrus_n and_o romulus_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o true_a and_o sacred_a narrative_n of_o moses_n now_o semiramis_n surpass_v all_o other_o virgin_n in_o beauty_n and_o be_v then_o marriageable_a menon_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o reside_v at_o simma_n house_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o marry_v she_o then_o carry_v she_o back_o with_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n he_o there_o have_v two_o son_n by_o she_o japetes_n and_o idaspes_n now_o her_o beauty_n do_v so_o total_o influence_n menon_n that_o whole_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o semiramis_n he_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o her_o advice_n but_o fortune_n who_o envy_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o happiness_n of_o lover_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o long_o to_o enjoy_v this_o mutual_a and_o calm_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n and_o the_o subject_n must_v not_o lie_v sleep_v at_o home_n in_o the_o embrace_n of_o venus_n king_n ninus_n be_v storm_v the_o city_n bactria_n and_o menon_n his_o officer_n must_v no_o long_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o camp_n therefore_o leave_v venus_n for_o mars_n his_o semiramis_n for_o the_o war_n menon_n post_v away_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o besiege_v bactria_n where_o he_o have_v not_o continue_v long_o but_o impatient_a of_o his_o wife_n absence_n he_o send_v for_o semiramis_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o camp_n thereupon_o she_o be_v a_o most_o prudent_a woman_n and_o endue_v with_o more_o courage_n than_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o that_o sex_n make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n of_o show_v her_o extraordinary_a virtue_n undertake_v the_o journey_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v long_o and_o tedious_a but_o to_o render_v it_o the_o less_o difficult_a she_o attire_v her_o self_n in_o such_o a_o garment_n as_o she_o may_v pass_v either_o for_o man_n or_o woman_n upon_o occasion_n and_o which_o will_v not_o only_o protect_v she_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n but_o be_v withal_o so_o light_a as_o it_o can_v no_o way_n incommode_v she_o in_o case_n of_o any_o action_n which_o habit_n be_v so_o general_o approve_v of_o that_o first_o the_o mede_n and_o afterward_o the_o persian_n when_o they_o possess_v the_o asiatic_a empire_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n use_v no_o other_o than_o this_o semirian_a garment_n now_o in_o this_o dress_n she_o arrive_v incognito_o at_o the_o assyrian_a camp_n where_o have_v observe_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o siege_n as_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n she_o discover_v that_o the_o castle_n natural_o strong_a and_o difficult_a of_o access_n be_v therefore_o neglect_v and_o unprovided_a of_o man_n for_o its_o guard_n the_o bactrian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o defend_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o assyrian_n only_o assault_v as_o look_v upon_o the_o castle_n impregnable_a whereupon_o semiramis_n have_v private_o make_v this_o observation_n select_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n a_o detachment_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v best_a skill_a in_o climb_v up_o steep_a rock_n and_o mountain_n who_o with_o much_o difficulty_n ascend_v up_o through_o the_o rough_a and_o narrow_a passage_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o castle_n when_o to_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n she_o make_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n withal_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o besieger_n that_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v whereat_o the_o besiege_a within_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o evacuate_a themselves_o they_o abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o attempt_v nothing_o more_o but_o the_o save_n of_o their_o own_o life_n by_o flight_n the_o city_n thus_o take_v and_o semiramis_n discover_v all_o person_n be_v in_o admiration_n of_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o beauty_n in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n ninus_n himself_o who_o be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n ashur_n fall_v desperate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o do_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n require_v her_o husband_n menon_n to_o resign_v up_o his_o wife_n to_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o king_n at_o length_n threaten_v he_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o prevent_v which_o torture_n menon_n desire_v of_o evil_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n strangle_v himself_o hereupon_o the_o king_n marry_v his_o widow_n semiramis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v ninus_n the_o second_o or_o ninyas_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v leave_v the_o government_n both_o of_o his_o son_n and_o kingdom_n to_o semiramis_n there_o be_v various_a report_n concern_v this_o ninus_n death_n for_o some_o with_o orosius_n and_o reusnerus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n receive_v by_o a_o dart_n in_o the_o bactrian_a war_n but_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o historian_n affirm_v that_o semiramis_n presume_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o her_o beauty_n request_v ninus_n that_o she_o may_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o rule_v absolute_o but_o for_o five_o day_n whereunto_o he_o assent_v she_o after_o have_v make_v experiment_n of_o the_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n of_o some_o of_o her_o guard_n command_v they_o to_o imprison_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n which_o immediate_o they_o perform_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v she_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n herewith_o likewise_o both_o aelian_a and_o plutarch_n agree_v differ_v only_o in_o these_o circumstance_n that_o whereas_o diodorus_n say_v she_o imprison_v he_o they_o affirm_v that_o she_o kill_v he_o also_o whereas_o diodorus_n and_o aelian_a write_n that_o she_o request_v to_o rule_v five_o day_n plutarch_n say_v her_o petition_n be_v but_o for_o one_o day_n now_o for_o semiramis_n government_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n justin_n give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o it_o that_o ninus_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o son_n ninus_n but_o young_a semiramis_n not_o dare_v to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n to_o a_o boy_n nor_o open_o to_o exercise_v the_o command_n of_o it_o herself_o so_o many_o and_o so_o powerful_a nation_n be_v scarce_o obedient_a to_o a_o man_n will_v be_v much_o less_o to_o a_o woman_n do_v counterfeit_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n instead_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n and_o a_o boy_n instead_o of_o a_o woman_n they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o middle_a stature_n their_o voice_n but_o soft_a their_o complexion_n and_o feature_n of_o face_n as_o likewise_o the_o lineament_n of_o their_o body_n be_v alike_o both_o in_o mother_n and_o son_n she_o therefore_o with_o raiment_n cover_v her_o arm_n and_o thigh_n put_v a_o tire_n on_o her_o head_n and_o that_o she_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n by_o her_o new_a habit_n she_o command_v the_o people_n all_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o same_o attire_n which_o that_o whole_a nation_n have_v ever_o since_o observe_v have_v thus_o counterfeit_v her_o sex_n she_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o young_a man._n after_o this_o she_o make_v herself_o famous_a by_o great_a achievement_n by_o the_o magnificence_n whereof_o when_o she_o think_v shâ—_n have_v overcome_v all_o envy_n she_o confess_v who_o she_o be_v and_o who_o she_o have_v counterfeit_v neither_o do_v this_o detract_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o government_n but_o rather_o increase_v her_o admiration_n that_o a_o woman_n not_o only_o surpass_v she_o own_o sex_n but_o also_o the_o brave_a of_o man_n in_o virtue_n she_o build_v babylon_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o be_v not_o content_v to_o defend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n obtain_v by_o her_o husband_n she_o not_o only_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o same_o of_o all_o aethiopia_n but_o also_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o india_n which_o beside_o herself_o and_o alexander_n the_o great_a never_o any_o invade_v at_o last_o when_o she_o desire_v to_o lie_v with_o she_o own_o son_n she_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o thus_o far_o justin_n lib._n 1._o arrianus_n and_o other_o allow_v she_o a_o more_o honourable_a death_n and_o say_v that_o march_v against_o the_o indian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 3000000_o infantry_n and_o 50000_o cavalry_n beside_o 100000_o chariot_n she_o be_v overthrow_v by_o stanrobates_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n and_o there_o slay_v or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o dove_n venus_n bird_n whence_o the_o babylonian_n ever_o after_o carry_v a_o
&_o floribus_fw-la orat._n 73._o seneca_n in_o medea_n sylvas_fw-la trahit_fw-la ovid_n eleg._n 1._o lib._n 4._o trist._n cum_fw-la traheret_fw-la sylvas_fw-la orpheus_n and_o horace_n insecuâ—ae_fw-la orphea_fw-la sylvae_fw-la 3._o of_o his_o tame_n wild_a beast_n euripides_n ibid._n among_o the_o thing_n that_o orpheus_n subdue_v enumerate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi dio_fw-mi chrysost._n orat._n 32._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la mansuefecit_fw-la saeva_fw-la feris_fw-la natura_fw-la redit_fw-la metuensque_fw-la leonem_fw-la implorat_fw-la citharae_fw-la vacca_fw-la tacentis_fw-la opem_fw-la claud._n 4._o of_o his_o attract_v stone_n speaks_z seneca_n in_o medea_n say_v qui_fw-la saxa_fw-la cantu_fw-la mulcet_fw-la also_o ovid_n in_o his_o arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la lib._n 3._o saxa_n ferasque_fw-la lyrâ_fw-la movit_fw-la rhodopeius_fw-la orpheus_n and_o lib._n 3._o amor._n duraque_fw-la percussam_fw-la saxa_fw-la secuta_fw-la lyram_fw-la 5._o of_o his_o move_a rock_n and_o mountain_n orpheus_n himself_o speak_v in_o argon_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cassius_n parmensis_n convulsosque_fw-la suis_fw-la scopulos_fw-la radicibus_fw-la egit_fw-la and_o sidonius_n apoll._n in_o panegyr_n anthemii_fw-la aug._n write_v qui_fw-la cantu_fw-la flexit_fw-la scopulos_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o charm_v the_o infernal_a fury_n in_o hell_n virgil_n georg._n 4._o quin_fw-la ipsae_fw-la stupuere_fw-la domus_fw-la atque_fw-la intimâ—_n lethi_fw-la tartara_fw-la caeruleosque_fw-la implexae_fw-la crinibus_fw-la angues_fw-la eumenides_n tenuitque_fw-la inhianâ—_n tria_fw-la cerberus_n ora_fw-la also_o silius_n italicus_n pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la bistonius_fw-la vates_fw-la flammisque_fw-la acheronto_n sonantem_fw-la placavit_fw-la plectro_fw-la &_o fixit_fw-la revolubile_n saxum_fw-la again_o 7._o of_o his_o alter_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n sil._n ital._n write_v tunc_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o saxa_fw-la trahens_fw-la nunc_fw-la sidera_fw-la ducit_fw-la and_o 8._o of_o his_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o river_n ars_fw-la quae_fw-la praebuerat_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la moras_fw-la seneca_n last_o of_o his_o charm_v the_o god_n auditus_fw-la superis_fw-la auditus_fw-la manibus_fw-la orpheus_n sil._n ital._n lib._n 11._o this_o orpheus_n be_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o musician_n be_v the_o first_o that_o recommend_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n wherefore_o plato_n call_v a_o solitary_a harmless_a life_n entertain_v by_o herb_n and_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o bacchinalia_fw-la into_o greece_n call_v by_o some_o for_o that_o cause_n sacra_fw-la orphica_n horace_n in_o his_o arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o sylvestres_fw-mi homines_fw-la sacer_fw-la interpresque_fw-la deorum_fw-la caedibus_fw-la &_o victu_fw-la foedo_fw-la deterruit_fw-la orpheus_n dictus_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la lenire_fw-la tiger_n rabidosque_fw-la leones_n dictus_fw-la &_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o thracia_n cause_v man_n to_o live_v under_o law_n and_o government_n reduce_v they_o from_o their_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a life_n to_o a_o more_o gentle_a and_o civilise_a some_o say_v that_o he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o world_n continuance_n and_o that_o aetate_fw-la in_o sexta_fw-la cessabit_fw-la machina_fw-la mundi_fw-la 6_o datis_n draw_v naxos_n and_o artaphernes_n besiege_v eretria_n darius_n hystaspes_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o greece_n have_v take_v away_o mardonius_n commission_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unprosperous_a voyage_n near_o the_o mountain_n athos_n bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o datis_n a_o mede_n and_o artaphernes_n his_o brother_n son_n create_v they_o two_o admiral_n in_o chief_a as_o well_o as_o general_n at_o land_n to_o these_o darius_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o lay_v waste_n athens_n with_o eretria_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o prisoner_n into_o his_o presence_n in_o their_o passage_n they_o burn_v naxos_n take_v some_o force_n and_o hostage_n out_o of_o those_o island_n and_o then_o land_a their_o horse_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o eretria_n herodot_n lib._n 6._o naxos_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cycladian_a island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n heretofore_o call_v sometime_o strongyle_n and_o sometime_o dia_n its_o name_n of_o naxos_n it_o take_v from_o one_o of_o their_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v nicsia_n and_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o dâ—los_n this_o island_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o delicate_a white_a marble_n it_o produce_v pliny_n very_o high_o magnify_v the_o fertility_n of_o this_o place_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o wine_n or_o woman_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o vine_n it_o bear_v there_o be_v also_o a_o fountain_n that_o be_v say_v to_o run_v nothing_o but_o wine_n and_o their_o woman_n go_v but_o eight_o month_n with_o child_n it_o be_v in_o this_o isle_n of_o naxos_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o ariadne_n be_v leave_v by_o theseus_n be_v marry_v to_o bacchus_n where_o after_o have_v receive_v her_o crown_n she_o be_v translate_v up_o among_o the_o star_n bacchatamque_fw-la jugis_fw-la naxum_fw-la viridemque_fw-la donysam_n virg._n aen._n 3_o 7_o victory_n of_o king_n xerxes_n this_o xerxes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o his_o first_o victory_n be_v over_o the_o egyptian_n his_o army_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o drink_v up_o whole_a river_n one_o day_n as_o xerxes_n be_v upon_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v over_o the_o hellespont_n look_v back_o upon_o his_o vast_a army_n he_o fall_v a_o weep_a and_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v so_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o man_n mortality_n to_o think_v that_o of_o so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v leave_v alive_a once_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n xerxes_n with_o weep_a eye_n survey_v his_o numerous_a host_n think_v by_o death_n surprise_v how_o soon_o they_o will_v be_v lose_v concern_v this_o king_n xerxes_n i_o have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o my_o forego_n chapter_n 8_o thermopylae_n a_o mountain_n in_o greece_n where_o leonidas_n king_n of_o sparta_n only_o with_o 400_o man_n defeat_v 100000_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n scelos_n 9_o mount_v athos_n a_o mountain_n lie_v between_o macedony_n and_o thrace_n the_o shadow_n whereof_o reach_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n this_o mountain_n lie_v upon_o the_o aegean_a sea_n through_o which_o xerxes_n cut_v a_o channel_n for_o his_o fleet_n to_o sail_v through_o cum_fw-la medi_fw-la pepererâ—_n novum_fw-la mare_fw-la cumque_fw-la juventus_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n classi_fw-la barbara_fw-it a_o novit_fw-la atho_n catull._n this_o mountain_n be_v once_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hare_n breed_v in_o it_o which_o make_v the_o poet_n say_v quot_fw-la lepores_fw-la in_o atho_n quot_fw-la ape_n pascuntur_fw-la in_o hyblâ_fw-la ovid._n 2._o art_n amand._n chap._n xix_o apollonius_n be_v enter_v into_o babylon_n will_v not_o worship_v the_o king_n golden_a image_n his_o word_n to_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o how_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o king_n dream_n when_o therefore_o apollonius_n have_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o babylon_n the_o officer_n that_o guard_v the_o great_a gate_n have_v hear_v that_o he_o be_v come_v only_o to_o see_v the_o city_n present_v to_o he_o the_o 1_o king_n golden_a image_n which_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o worship_n he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v entrance_n only_o those_o that_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o ceremony_n but_o with_o that_o barbarian_a if_o any_o one_o come_v only_o to_o view_v the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o affront_n for_o he_o not_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n so_o foolish_a custom_n have_v great_a officer_n set_v over_o they_o among_o the_o barbarian_n apollonius_n therefore_o behold_v the_o image_n ask_v who_o it_o be_v and_o when_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o king_n apollonius_n reply_v this_o man_n who_o you_o worship_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o commend_v he_o as_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o have_v thus_o speak_v pass_v through_o the_o gate_n but_o the_o officer_n admire_v at_o the_o man_n follow_v he_o and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n ask_v he_o by_o a_o interpreter_n what_o be_v his_o name_n his_o family_n his_o employment_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n into_o those_o part_n then_o set_v down_o apollonius_n answer_n in_o a_o writing-table_n together_o with_o his_o habit_n and_o feature_n he_o bid_v he_o stay_v when_o run_v to_o the_o man_n that_o be_v call_v the_o king_n ear_n he_o describe_v apollonius_n to_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o worship_v the_o king_n image_n and_o be_v unlike_a to_o other_o man_n whereupon_o they_o command_v the_o officer_n to_o bring_v he_o
conspiracy_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n against_o their_o own_o country_n be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o fly_v into_o persia_n where_o by_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o then_o king_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o some_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o magnesia_n however_o other_o write_v that_o themistocles_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v cimon_n and_o many_o other_o experience_a captain_n among_o they_o poison_a himself_o for_o grief_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o plutarch_n cornelius_n nepos_n thucydides_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o book_n be_v write_v the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o persian_a and_o grecian_a monarch_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v you_o a_o compendious_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o although_o i_o design_v for_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n hereafter_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o general_a body_n of_o history_n if_o life_n health_n and_o peace_n will_v permit_v i_o may_v nevertheless_o at_o this_o time_n prove_v useful_a to_o such_o as_o read_v the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o chapter_n know_v then_o that_o history_n be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o thing_n past_a with_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n in_o distinct_a distance_n interval_n period_n or_o dynasty_n by_o lineal_a descent_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a help_n of_o memory_n and_o application_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a prideaux_n observe_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o either_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a 2._o political_n 3._o of_o succession_n in_o state_n country_n or_o family_n 4._o of_o profession_n as_o the_o life_n of_o famous_a man_n in_o any_o faculty_n 5._o natural_a as_o that_o of_o pliny_n the_o lord_n bacon_n natural_a history_n etc._n etc._n 6._o various_a such_o as_o we_o have_v from_o valerius_n maximus_n plutarch_n and_o aelian_a or_o 7._o vain_a legendary_a or_o fabulous_a such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o romance_n but_o of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o other_o five_o first_o for_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o insist_v chief_o on_o church-matter_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o pretend_a certainty_n now_o that_o be_v general_o reckon_v after_o this_o manner_n beginning_n 1._o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flood_n 1657_o year_n 2._o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n 367_o year_n 3._o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 430_o year_n 4._o from_o the_o egyptian_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 480_o year_n 5._o from_o the_o building_n solomon_n temple_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n by_o zorobabel_n 497_o year_n 6._o from_o the_o building_n zorobabel_n second_o temple_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 529_o year_n 7._o from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o present_a time_n 1680_o year_n second_o to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thus_o brief_o comprehend_v political_a in_o the_o same_o method_n succeed_v treat_v of_o civil_a matter_n in_o kingdom_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o profane_a chronology_n carry_v along_o in_o these_o period_n begin_v 1._o from_o nimrod_n or_o rather_o belus_n to_o cyrus_n 2._o from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o from_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o four_o monarchy_n beginning_n 4._o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o who_o it_o end_v for_o thus_o historian_n have_v ever_o divide_v the_o series_n of_o profane_a story_n into_o these_o four_o empire_n call_v the_o assyrian_a the_o persian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o nimrod_n and_o destroy_v by_o cyrus_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o empire_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n but_o in_o sacred_a writ_n wherewith_o since_o every_o one_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v therefore_o that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n and_o therein_o first_o begin_v that_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o babylonian_a from_o babel_n the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o residence_n by_o other_o the_o chaldaan_n from_o the_o country_n chaldaea_n wherein_o the_o city_n babylon_n be_v seat_v and_o by_o other_o the_o assyrian_a from_o ashur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o be_v call_v by_o profane_a author_n niâ—us_n and_o who_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o first_o king_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n justin_n lib._n 1._o now_o as_o this_o monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n which_o from_o julius_n africanâ—s_n and_o the_o best_a author_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o enlarge_v by_o ninus_n and_o his_o wife_n semiramis_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n for_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o its_o prince_n it_o decline_v till_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n who_o be_v mars_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la veneris_fw-la martis_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la venus_n the_o empire_n become_v divide_v between_o those_o two_o rebel_n arbaces_n and_o belâ—chus_n in_o who_o succession_n it_o last_v till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o of_o darius_n last_o king_n of_o the_o mâ—des_n the_o whole_a empire_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o so_o descend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o second_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n this_o first_o empire_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788._o it_o last_v 1646_o year_n and_o be_v subvert_v or_o translate_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3434._o now_o the_o several_a race_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o first_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o follow_v i._n familia_fw-la beli._n 1._o nimrod_n or_o belus_n 2._o ninus_n 3._o his_o wife_n semiramis_n 4._o ninâ—as_o or_o ninus_n the_o ii_o 5._o arius_n of_o who_o together_o with_o these_o that_o follow_v there_o be_v little_o know_v till_o we_o come_v to_o sardâ—â—â—palus_n 6._o araliâ—s_n 7._o balâ—â—â—_n the_o i_o 8._o armatrites_n 9_o belachus_fw-la the_o i._n 10._o baleus_n the_o ii_o 11._o altadas_n 12._o mamitus_n 13._o mancaleus_n 14._o shaerus_fw-la 15._o maâ—â—elus_n 16._o sparetus_n 17._o ascaride_n 18._o aâ—yntas_n 19_o belochâ—s_v the_o ii_o 20._o bellopare_v 21._o lamprides_n 22._o sosares_fw-la 23._o lamparâ—s_n 24._o pâ—nnias_fw-it 25._o sâ—sarmus_fw-la 26._o mitreus_n 27._o tauâ—anâ—s_n 28._o teutaeus_fw-la 29._o tiâ—aeus_n 30._o dâ—â—â—ilus_n 31._o eâ—paâ—â—s_n 32._o lâ—â—sthenes_n 33._o pyrithidias_n 34._o ophraâ—â—â—s_n 35._o ophragaâ—â—â—s_n 36._o ascrazapeâ—_n 37._o sardanapalus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n arbaces_n enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o belochus_n of_o the_o assyrian_n their_o succession_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o arbaces_n 2._o mandauce_n 3._o sosarmus_fw-la 4._o artycas_n 5._o arbianes_n 6._o arsaeos_n or_o deioces_n 7._o phraortes_n 8._o cyaxares_n and_o 9_o astyages_n the_o father_n of_o darius_n medus_n 1._o phul-belochus_a 2._o tiglat-philassar_a 3._o salmanassar_n 4._o sennacherib_n 5._o assar-haddon_n 6._o merodach_n 7._o ben-merodach_a 8._o nabopalassar_n 9_o nabuchodonosor_n 10._o evil-merodach_a and_o 11._o belsazar_n for_o astyages_n and_o belsazar_n give_v a_o period_n to_o this_o first_o monarchy_n whereof_o cyrus_n become_v sole_a monarch_n now_o concern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o darius_n medus_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n begin_v it_o and_o that_o cyrus_n astyages_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n mandana_n do_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o king_n one_o of_o media_n and_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n when_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o overthrow_v belsazar_n darius_n thereupon_o annex_v babylon_n to_o his_o part_n of_o
year_n after_o this_o he_o return_v to_o athens_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o disciple_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 53_o year_n of_o his_o age._n see_v laertius_n lib._n 8._o 11_o speusippus_n be_v a_o athenian_a bear_v at_o myrrhinus_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o pandonian_a tribe_n his_o father_n name_v eurymedon_n his_o mother_n potone_n and_o sister_n to_o plato_n he_o be_v educate_v under_o his_o uncle_n plato_n who_o neece_n daughter_n he_o marry_v have_v with_o her_o 30_o minae_fw-la for_o a_o portion_n which_o dionysius_n send_v she_o to_o which_o sum_n chio_n add_v a_o talon_n when_o dion_n come_v to_o athens_n speusippus_n be_v his_o constant_a companion_n which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o uncle_n plato_n advice_n to_o soften_v and_o divert_v the_o morose_a humour_n of_o dion_n whereupon_o timon_n in_o sillis_n call_v pseusippus_fw-la a_o good_a jester_n plat._n vit._n dion_n the_o last_o voyage_n that_o plato_n make_v into_o sicily_n speusippus_n accompany_v he_o and_o grow_v much_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o free_a behaviour_n afterward_o pseusippus_fw-la at_o his_o return_n to_o athens_n instigate_v dion_n who_o be_v there_o in_o banishment_n to_o levy_v war_n upon_o dionysius_n which_o according_o he_o do_v with_o great_a success_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o life_n of_o dionysius_n upon_o this_o when_o dion_n have_v recover_v sicily_n he_o bestow_v upon_o speusippus_n his_o countryhouse_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v at_o athens_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a counsel_n now_o plato_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 108_o the_o olympiad_n theophilus_n be_v archon_n speusippus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o school_n of_o his_o academy_n who_o he_o follow_v also_o in_o his_o doctrine_n he_o continue_v master_n of_o this_o school_n 8_o year_n till_o at_o last_o be_v very_o infirm_a and_o disable_v by_o the_o palsy_n he_o relinquish_v it_o to_o xenocrates_n as_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n which_o speusippus_n make_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o plato_n he_o first_o as_o theodorus_n affirm_v look_v into_o the_o community_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o mathematical_a discipline_n as_o plato_n do_v into_o that_o of_o the_o philosophical_a he_o affirm_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o the_o same_o either_o with_o good_a or_o one_o but_o of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o he_o exact_v money_n of_o his_o disciple_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o plato_n for_o though_o he_o follow_v plato_n in_o his_o opinion_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o imitate_v his_o temper_n speusippus_n be_v austere_a and_o choleric_a nor_o have_v so_o great_a command_n over_o his_o pleasure_n in_o anger_n he_o throw_v a_o dog_n into_o a_o well_o and_o indulge_v himself_o in_o pleasure_n he_o go_v to_o cassander_n wedding_n in_o macedonia_n laert._n philostrat_a he_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o money_n as_o apollonius_n here_o mention_n and_o also_o laertius_n say_v the_o same_o in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o indifferent_a poem_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o himself_o sing_v public_o for_o profit_n these_o vice_n dionysius_n write_v to_o he_o deride_v say_v plato_n take_v no_o money_n of_o his_o scholar_n but_o you_o exact_v it_o whether_o they_o be_v willing_a or_o not_o as_o be_v extant_a in_o athenaei_n dipnos_n lib._n 12._o ch_n 24._o he_o be_v as_o timotheus_n say_v very_o infirm_a of_o body_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o academy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o run_a chair_n at_o length_n he_o die_v of_o grief_n as_o laertius_n lib._n 4._o affirm_v who_o elsewhere_o cite_v plutarch_n in_o the_o live_v of_o lysander_n and_o scylla_n say_v that_o speusippus_n die_v of_o the_o phthiriasis_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o passage_n in_o plutarch_n as_o now_o extant_a last_o concern_v his_o write_n phavorinus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n say_v that_o aristotle_n pay_v three_o talent_n for_o they_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n chief_o in_o philosophy_n as_o commentary_n and_o dialogue_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v a_o large_a collection_n in_o stanly_n life_n out_o of_o laertius_n suidas_n plutarch_n apuleius_n stobaeus_n and_o athenaeus_n now_o for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o those_o philosopher_n life_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o treatise_n give_v i_o leave_v as_o i_o do_v before_o in_o history_n so_o now_o to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o philosophy_n and_o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n thereof_o present_v you_o with_o this_o short_a scheme_n as_o well_o of_o the_o principal_a sect_n as_o succession_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n which_o be_v thus_o digest_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n laertius_n and_o other_o typus_fw-la sive_fw-la epitome_n uti_fw-la clemens_n ipse_fw-la vocat_fw-la successionis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la ex_fw-la clem._n alexandr_n stromat_n 1._o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septem_fw-la scil_n sapientes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o italica_n à _fw-fr pythagora_n olympiad_n 62_o in_o metapente_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o jonica_n à _fw-la thalete_fw-la olymp._n 50._o anaximander_n anaximenes_n anaxagoras_n hic_fw-la scholam_fw-la svam_fw-la ex_fw-la jonia_n athenas_fw-la traduxit_fw-la ait_fw-la clemens_n archelaus_n socrates_n plato_n peripatetica_fw-la in_o lyceo_fw-la aristoteles_n theophrastus_n straton_n liquor_n cristolaus_fw-la diodorus_n academia_n vetus_fw-la speusippus_n xenocrates_n polemon_n 〈◊〉_d stoica_n secta_fw-la crates_n zeno_n citicus_n cleanthes_n chrysippus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d academica_fw-la media_fw-la crantoâ—_n arcesiaus_fw-la etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hegesilaum_fw-la carnâ—â—des_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antisthenes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o eleatica_fw-la à _fw-la zenophane_a oly._n 40_o parmenides_n zeno._n leucippus_n democritus_n protagoras_n metrodorus_n diogenes_n smyrnaeus_n fort_n diomeâ—es_fw-la apud_fw-la laert._n in_o vit_fw-mi anaxarc_n anaxaâ—hus_o pyrrho_o nauliphanâ—â—_n epicurus_n uti_fw-la quidam_fw-la 12_o cassander_n be_v wedding_n this_o cassander_n be_v king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o son_n of_o antipater_n who_o nevertheless_o respect_v the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o that_o of_o his_o own_o family_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o polysperchâ—n_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o extravagant_a son_n our_o cassander_n here_o mention_v which_o he_o reseâ—â—ing_v very_a iâ—â—_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o push_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n wherefore_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n as_o also_o with_o antigonus_n and_o divers_a other_o captain_n he_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n polysperchon_n who_o be_v a_o cunning_a old_a soldier_n and_o have_v be_v one_o of_o alexander_n officer_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v greece_n from_o a_o revolt_n do_v abolish_v all_o such_o oligarchy_n as_o since_o the_o pass_n of_o alexander_n into_o asia_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n thereby_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a liberty_n in_o hope_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o adhere_v to_o cassander_n now_o cassander_n have_v obtain_v of_o antigonus_n 35_o ship_n and_o 6000_o man_n sail_v with_o they_o to_o athens_n which_o together_o with_o the_o haven_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n by_o mean_n of_o nicanor_n who_o he_o have_v send_v beforehand_o for_o that_o purpose_n against_o he_o come_v polysperchon_n intend_v to_o besiege_v he_o but_o his_o provision_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n when_o leave_v his_o son_n with_o a_o party_n in_o attica_n he_o march_v himself_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la against_o megalopolis_n which_o be_v the_o only_a city_n among_o they_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o cassander_n where_o he_o be_v worsted_n soon_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n do_v thereupon_o revolt_v to_o cassander_n after_o this_o ill_a fortune_n of_o polysperchon_n cassander_n march_v into_o macedonia_n find_v likewise_o many_o friend_n there_o who_o be_v for_o the_o rise_n sun_n the_o year_n follow_v polysperchon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o aeacida_fw-la king_n of_o the_o molossian_n bring_v back_o olympias_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxane_n her_o grandchild_n into_o macedonia_n whereupon_o eurydice_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n aridaeus_n fortify_v herself_o and_o send_v to_o cassander_n for_o aid_n but_o the_o macedonian_n fear_v the_o majesty_n of_o olympias_n fall_v away_o from_o she_o so_o that_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v both_o commit_v to_o prison_n he_o be_v first_o kill_v and_o then_o olympias_n send_v she_o a_o sword_n a_o halter_n and_o poison_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o she_o please_v who_o have_v pray_v to_o the_o god_n for_o revenge_n hang_v herself_o with_o her_o garter_n this_o happen_v
nymph_n and_o some_o say_v to_o ceres_n to_o be_v educate_v by_o they_o who_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n be_v receive_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o there_o change_v into_o star_n now_o call_v hyades_n ora_fw-la micant_fw-la tauri_n septem_fw-la radiantia_fw-la flammis_fw-la navita_fw-la quas_fw-la hyadas_n graius_fw-la ab_fw-la imbre_fw-la vocat_fw-la pars_fw-la bacchum_fw-la nutrisse_n putat_fw-la pars_fw-la credidit_fw-la esse_fw-la tethyos_n have_v nepte_n oceanique_fw-la senis_fw-la ovid._n lib._n 5._o fast_o when_o bacchus_n come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n he_o pass_v through_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o indian_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o in_o their_o country_n build_v the_o city_n nisa_n here_o mention_v by_o philostratus_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o triumph_v at_o which_o time_n he_o wear_v a_o golden_a diadem_n about_o his_o head_n his_o chariot_n be_v draw_v by_o tiger_n his_o habit_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o his_o sceptre_n be_v a_o small_a lance_n adorn_v with_o branch_n of_o ivy_n and_o vine-leave_n he_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o drink_v who_o at_o first_o imagine_v he_o have_v give_v they_o poison_n because_o it_o make_v they_o both_o mad_a and_o drink_v they_o do_v at_o first_o frequent_o sacrifice_n man_n unto_o he_o but_o since_o his_o expedition_n into_o india_n he_o be_v content_a with_o other_o sacrifice_n such_o as_o ass_n and_o goat_n to_o signify_v that_o those_o who_o be_v give_v to_o wine_n become_v as_o sottish_a as_o ass_n and_o as_o lascivious_a as_o goat_n sine_fw-la cerere_fw-la &_o bacchâ—_fw-la frigâ—â—_n venus_n bacchus_n be_v bring_v up_o with_o the_o nymph_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v mix_v water_n with_o our_o wine_n he_o never_o have_v other_o priest_n but_o satyr_n and_o woman_n because_o the_o latter_a have_v follow_v he_o in_o great_a company_n throughout_o his_o travel_n cry_v singing_z and_o dance_v after_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v call_v bacchanales_fw-la mimallone_n lenae_fw-la bassarides_fw-la thyade_n and_o maenad_n name_n that_o express_v fury_n and_o madness_n the_o great_a solemnity_n perform_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o god_n be_v celebrate_v every_o three_o year_n and_o call_v therefore_o trieteria_n or_o orgya_n from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o transport_n of_o anger_n because_o the_o mad_a woman_n clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o tiger_n panther_n etc._n etc._n when_o with_o their_o hair_n hang_v about_o their_o ear_n they_o run_v over_o the_o mountain_n hold_v light_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o cry_v out_o aloud_o eu_n ho_o evan_n eu_fw-fr ho_o bacche_fw-it which_o be_v good_a son_n a_o name_n give_v he_o by_o jupiter_n when_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o giant_n this_o bacchus_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lion_n run_v violent_o upon_o the_o first_o and_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n bacchus_n be_v usual_o paint_v ride_v on_o a_o tiger_n have_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n in_o the_o other_o a_o cup_n full_a of_o wine_n with_o a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ornament_n proper_a to_o woman_n or_o with_o a_o bald_a pate_n which_o signify_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o wine_n he_o wear_v sometime_o a_o sickle_n in_o one_o hand_n a_o pitcher_n in_o the_o other_o and_o a_o garland_n of_o rose_n on_o his_o head_n he_o do_v always_o appear_v young_a because_o wine_n moderate_o take_v purify_v the_o blood_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o a_o youthful_a strength_n and_o colour_n his_o temple_n be_v next_o to_o minerva_n to_o express_v how_o useful_a wine_n be_v to_o revive_v the_o spirit_n and_o enable_v our_o fancy_n to_o invent_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o heathen_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o the_o quick-sighted_a dragon_n the_o chatter_a pie_n be_v also_o sacred_a to_o bacchus_n because_o wine_n do_v cause_v we_o to_o prattle_v more_o than_o be_v convenient_a his_o sacrifice_n be_v usual_o perform_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o at_o night_n also_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o carry_v a_o torch_n before_o proserpina_n when_o she_o be_v lead_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o pluto_n the_o infernal_a god_n juno_n can_v never_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o wherefore_o she_o labour_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o heaven_n and_o to_o banish_v he_o from_o all_o society_n he_o flee_v from_o her_o fury_n and_o as_o he_o be_v repose_v himself_o under_o a_o tree_n a_o serpent_n name_v ambisbaena_fw-la bite_v he_o but_o he_o kill_v it_o with_o a_o vine_n branch_n which_o be_v a_o mortal_a poison_n to_o some_o serpent_n juno_n continue_v her_o hatred_n for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v her_o husband_n bastard_n until_o she_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o fit_a of_o madness_n which_o make_v he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o indian_n and_o overrun_v all_o the_o eastern_a country_n lusus_fw-la be_v his_o companion_n from_o who_o portugal_n be_v call_v lusitania_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v that_o liber_n otherwise_o call_v dionysius_n bacchus_n or_o osiris_n by_o the_o egyptian_n be_v a_o king_n of_o nysa_n a_o city_n in_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la who_o teach_v his_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n many_o useful_a art_n as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o bee_n he_o establish_v several_a good_a law_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o all_o civil_a nation_n the_o grecian_n establish_v several_a festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o the_o chief_a be_v their_o trieteria_n keep_v every_o three_o year_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o indian_a expedition_n perform_v in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n also_o their_o apaturia_n their_o phallica_n and_o their_o lenaea_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o his_o blessing_n upon_o their_o vine_n this_o latter_a festival_n be_v name_v orgya_n because_o his_o proselyte_n do_v express_v in_o it_o nothing_o but_o fury_n and_o madness_n although_o this_o name_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o all_o his_o other_o festival_n the_o roman_n have_v appoint_v the_o ascolia_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n at_o which_o time_n they_o carry_v the_o statue_n of_o this_o god_n about_o their_o vineyard_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v beyond_o sea_n their_o host_n or_o the_o priest_n god_n about_o their_o field_n that_o he_o may_v bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n afterward_o the_o procession_n of_o bacchus_n do_v return_v to_o his_o altar_n where_o raise_v the_o consecrate_a victim_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lance_n they_o do_v burn_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n then_o take_v his_o statue_n and_o image_n they_o hang_v they_o on_o high_a tree_n imagine_v that_o they_o will_v contribute_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o grape_n and_o vine_n this_o festival_n be_v call_v the_o festival_n of_o god_n and_o be_v celebrate_v about_o the_o month_n of_o may._n tit._n livius_n lib._n 39_o relate_v a_o strange_a story_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o bacchus_n in_o rome_n introduce_v by_o a_o fortune-teller_n of_o greece_n that_o three_o time_n in_o a_o year_n the_o woman_n of_o all_o quality_n do_v meet_v in_o a_o grove_n call_v simila_n and_o there_o act_v all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n those_o that_o appear_v most_o reserve_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o bacchus_n when_o that_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o murder_a and_o ravish_v creature_n may_v not_o be_v hear_v they_o do_v howl_v sing_v and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o with_o light_a torch_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o night-meeting_n and_o filthy_a unclean_a practice_n banish_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o punish_v severe_o the_o promoter_n of_o they_o now_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o bacchus_n be_v the_o goat_n and_o the_o dragon_n the_o egyptian_n offer_v sow_n the_o tree_n consecrate_v to_o he_o be_v the_o ivy-tree_n the_o oak_n the_o fig_n the_o vine_n the_o smilax_n and_o the_o fir-tree_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o all_o those_o who_o sacrifice_v to_o bacchus_n do_v approach_v the_o altar_n with_o a_o branch_n or_o grow_v of_o one_o of_o those_o tree_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o offer_v unto_o he_o bacchâ—s_n be_v sometime_o see_v with_o a_o garland_n of_o daffodil_n or_o narcissus_n about_o his_o head_n his_o priest_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v woman_n paint_v in_o frightful_a shape_n with_o snake_n for_o their_o girdle_n and_o serpent_n twist_v about_o their_o hair_n to_o represent_v their_o cruelty_n this_o god_n do_v as_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o punish_v all_o those_o person_n who_o neglect_a or_o oppose_v his_o worship_n
12_o whole_a year_n whereof_o the_o first_o six_o be_v only_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o rest_n over_o the_o whole_a empire_n king_n philip_n be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n out_o of_o a_o private_a revenge_n young_a alexander_n succeed_v to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o finish_v his_o father_n exequy_n but_o be_v surround_v with_o trouble_n on_o every_o side_n from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o think_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o do_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o conspiracy_n with_o attalus_n also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n whereupon_o alexander_n first_o reduce_v the_o barbarian_n near_o the_o river_n danubius_n where_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v syrmus_n king_n of_o the_o triballian_n 2._o have_v understand_v that_o the_o theban_n revolt_v from_o he_o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o thebes_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o theban_n against_o both_o these_o he_o prove_v very_o successful_a the_o stubborn_a thebans_n refuse_v all_o oâ—â—â—rs_n of_o kindness_n from_o alexander_n be_v together_o with_o their_o city_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v whereas_o the_o athenian_n render_v themselves_o upon_o discretion_n and_o implore_v remission_n for_o their_o fault_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o subversion_n of_o thebes_n that_o alexander_n show_v his_o generous_a esteem_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n when_o he_o preserve_v and_o pardon_v the_o virtuous_a lady_n timoclea_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o poet_n pindorus_n together_o with_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a order_n except_v which_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o slave_n 3._o by_o this_o mean_n alexander_n have_v settle_v all_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o be_v unanimous_o elect_a general_n of_o all_o greece_n a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v in_o order_n to_o the_o enlarge_n his_o empire_n abroad_o wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o his_o next_o attempt_n shall_v be_v upon_o asia_n when_o be_v interrupt_v his_o passage_n at_o the_o river_n granicus_n by_o some_o force_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o there_o overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o forage_v all_o phrygia_n and_o the_o asian_a shore_n even_o to_o cilicia_n also_o diodorus_n write_v that_o he_o at_o that_o time_n subdue_v all_o caria_n diod._n lib._n 17._o and_o that_o in_o the_o city_n gordius_n in_o phrygia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o untie_v the_o bark_n which_o be_v wreathe_v about_o the_o chariot_n he_o cut_v the_o knot_n asunder_o with_o his_o sword_n thereby_o fulfil_v as_o he_o think_v that_o prophecy_n which_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v undo_v that_o knot_n shall_v conquer_v all_o the_o world_n 4._o after_o this_o alexander_n conquer_v the_o paphlagonian_o and_o cappadocian_o also_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o memnon_n darius_n admiral_n at_o sea_n upon_o who_o the_o persian_n chief_o depend_v for_o their_o success_n against_o alexander_n nevertheless_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n high_o resent_v the_o defeat_n which_o his_o force_n receive_v at_o the_o river_n graniâ—us_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n according_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o 600000_o fight_a man_n which_o he_o rendezvous'd_v at_o susa_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexander_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o cilicia_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sickness_n befall_v he_o with_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n when_o he_o be_v hot_a darius_n not_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o delay_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n whereupon_o he_o begin_v to_o march_v his_o whole_a army_n towards_o cilicia_n in_o order_n to_o his_o encounter_v alexander_n at_o the_o same_o time_n alexander_n move_v towards_o syria_n upon_o the_o like_a design_n to_o meet_v with_o darius_n in_o the_o night_n when_o happen_v both_o to_o miss_v of_o one_o another_o the_o next_o day_n they_o both_o return_v to_o their_o several_a post_n now_o dariuâ—_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o amyntas_n encamp_v himself_o in_o the_o straits_n and_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n present_v alexander_n with_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n which_o put_v darius_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o engage_v or_o not_o engage_v according_a as_o his_o enemy_n please_v be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o macedonian_a force_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o so_o much_o that_o alexander_n with_o a_o much_o small_a army_n than_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n put_v darius_n to_o flight_n kill_v above_o 110000_o of_o his_o man_n seize_v on_o all_o the_o persian_a camp_n wherein_o beside_o the_o incredible_a riches_n he_o take_v prisoner_n sisigambis_n the_o mother_n statira_n the_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o king_n darius_n who_o he_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a this_o battle_n be_v seek_v at_o issus_n wherein_o alexander_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n and_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o king_n darius_n plutarch_n arrianus_n curtiâ—s_n diodorus_n 5._o after_o this_o success_n against_o darius_n alexander_n send_v to_o the_o city_n damas_n to_o surrender_v all_o the_o man_n woman_n child_n and_o treasure_n that_o do_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_n which_o according_o be_v do_v he_o likewise_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n phoenicia_n and_o the_o maritime_a part_n adjacent_a which_o be_v immediate_o perform_v all_o save_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n against_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o strong_a siege_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n annoy_v they_o with_o 200_o galley_n till_o at_o last_o after_o a_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n 6._o during_o this_o siege_n he_o with_o another_o part_n of_o his_o army_n make_v war_n upon_o those_o arabian_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o mount_n antilaban_n who_o he_o overcome_v though_o not_o without_o much_o danger_n to_o his_o person_n occasion_v by_o his_o kindness_n to_o his_o tutor_n lysimachus_n as_o plutarch_n say_v 7._o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o the_o city_n gaza_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n which_o he_o win_v after_o have_v receive_v two_o wound_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n diâ—dor_n lib._n 17._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o plut._n in_o alexand._n then_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v from_o which_o design_n he_o be_v avert_v by_o the_o submissive_a prayer_n and_o entreaty_n of_o jaddus_n their_o highpriest_n 8._o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v all_o asia_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n euphrates_n darius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o require_v his_o friendship_n and_o offer_v he_o 10000_o talent_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o captive_a persian_n and_o such_o territory_n as_o do_v former_o belong_v unto_o he_o which_o offer_v alexander_n refuse_v darius_n begin_v a_o three_o expedition_n against_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 1000000_o fight_a man_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexandâ—â—_n be_v employ_v in_o conquer_a egypt_n wherein_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o erectâ—â—_n that_o famous_a city_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n alexandria_n now_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o alexander_n of_o the_o new_a war_n which_o darius_n intend_v against_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v as_o some_o say_v arbela_n though_o plutarch_n say_v gausameles_a where_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v parmenio_n alexander_n lieutenant_n be_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n force_v to_o retire_v also_o the_o macedonian_a baggage_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v by_o the_o bactrian_n till_o alexander_n himself_o come_v into_o his_o relief_n with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n give_v so_o brisk_a a_o charge_n upon_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o soon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n also_o darius_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n alexander_n be_v thus_o flesh_v with_o victory_n march_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o ecbatan_n where_o â—e_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n susa_n from_o thence_o alâ—xaâ—deâ—_n proceed_v into_o persia_n whither_o dariuâ—_n be_v flee_v put_v all_o man_n that_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o sword_n burn_v the_o palâ—ce_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v persepolis_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o thaâ—â—_n the_o strumpet_n 9_o alexander_n continue_v his_o pursuit_n after_o darius_n bessus_n in_o hope_n of_o
a_o reward_n from_o alexander_n conspire_v with_o nabâ—â—â—anes_n captain_n of_o darius_n guard_n to_o take_v their_o master_n prisoner_n which_o according_o they_o do_v when_o fetter_n he_o with_o golden_a chain_n and_o put_v he_o in_o â—_o chariot_n daâ—ius_n immediate_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o conspirator_n soon_o after_o alexander_n have_v notice_n of_o darius_n death_n be_v much_o trouble_v thereat_o and_o high_o offend_v at_o the_o traitor_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o immediate_o command_v bessus_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v instant_o perform_v as_o also_o the_o corpse_n of_o darius_n noble_o inter_v and_o exathrâ—s_n darius_n brother_n make_v one_o of_o alexander_n chief_a favourite_n 10._o thus_o in_o six_o year_n reign_n alexander_n have_v acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v firm_o establish_v under_o his_o command_n the_o government_n of_o those_o territory_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o darius_n his_o next_o progress_n be_v into_o parthia_n where_o some_o of_o the_o wild_a native_n rob_v he_o of_o his_o horse_n bucephalus_n he_o vow_v to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n unless_o they_o do_v forthwith_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o render_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v he_o march_v on_o into_o scythia_n where_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n orexartes_n he_o overthrow_v the_o scythian_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o this_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o thalestriâ—_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n â—â—me_n to_o alexander_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o so_o brave_a a_o prince_n which_o request_n he_o generous_o grant_v admit_v she_o to_o his_o bed_n for_o ten_o day_n together_o curtius_n lib._n 6._o justin_n lib._n 12._o now_o alexander_n have_v not_o be_v thrâ—â—_n year_n thus_o possess_v of_o the_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v from_o dariâ—â—'â—_n defeat_v but_o he_o resolve_v on_o a_o attempt_n upon_o iâ—dia_n in_o order_n whereunto_o have_v levy_v a_o numerous_a army_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o river_n indus_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n nysa_n which_o he_o soon_o reduce_v then_o march_v on_o forward_o into_o india_n a_o indian_a king_n taxiles_n who_o country_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o egâ—pt_n make_v a_o voluntary_a alliance_n with_o alexander_n who_o ready_o embrace_v his_o friendship_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o not_o only_o increase_v his_o army_n but_o also_o be_v by_o taxiles_n his_o advice_n thorough_o inform_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n its_o most_o easy_a and_o safe_a passage_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o king_n porus_n the_o chief_a indian_a king_n against_o who_o alexander_n have_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n now_o alexander_n understand_v that_o king_n porus_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o man_n horse_n chariot_n and_o elephant_n 〈◊〉_d as_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n immediate_o march_v thither_o to_o meet_v he_o where_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n he_o forthwith_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o overthrow_v they_o take_z king_n porus_n himself_o prisoner_n who_o be_v four_o cubit_n and_o a_o shaft_n high_a in_o this_o battle_n be_v subdue_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o 15_o several_a nation_n 5000_o eminent_a city_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n and_o thrice_o as_o many_o other_o nation_n say_v plutarch_n in_o this_o encounter_v it_o be_v that_o bucephalus_n the_o horse_n of_o alexander_n lose_v his_o life_n 11._o after_o this_o great_a victory_n obtain_v have_v settle_v his_o affair_n among_o the_o indian_n and_o build_v two_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n the_o one_o call_v nicaeus_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n and_o the_o other_o bucephalia_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o his_o belove_a horse_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o very_a place_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n forward_o when_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o river_n ganges_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n cheerful_o but_o many_o of_o his_o army_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n request_v he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o war_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o return_v back_o from_o the_o river_n without_o pass_v it_o notwithstanding_o in_o his_o march_n homeward_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o mallian_n the_o most_o warlike_a people_n of_o india_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o mallia_n in_o which_o siege_n the_o person_n of_o alexander_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o as_o well_o by_o a_o fall_n from_o a_o scale_a ladder_n as_o â—y_a several_a other_o desperate_a wound_n receive_v from_o their_o dart_n from_o hence_o alexander_n return_v to_o susa_n where_o he_o disband_v great_a paâ—t_n of_o his_o army_n reserve_v only_o a_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n for_o his_o person_n and_o from_o susa_n he_o march_v to_o ecbatan_n in_o media_n where_o he_o divert_v himself_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o sport_n and_o recreation_n in_o which_o place_n his_o belove_a hephaestion_n die_v who_o death_n be_v so_o much_o lament_v by_o alexander_n that_o he_o crucify_v his_o physician_n glauciâ—â—_n 12._o from_o media_n he_o remove_v to_o babylon_n where_o after_o have_v converse_v with_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o those_o part_n he_o taste_v of_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o humane_a happiness_n indulge_v himself_o therein_o till_o at_o last_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o fever_n he_o â—â—parted_v this_o life_n after_o have_v reign_v 〈◊〉_d year_n over_o macedon_n and_o 6_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n leave_v that_o great_a empire_n which_o he_o with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o trouble_n have_v acquire_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n after_o his_o death_n for_o want_v of_o a_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o plutarch_n say_v that_o alexander_n die_v on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o his_o sickness_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114th_o olympiad_n nevertheless_o curtius_n diodorus_n and_o justin_n think_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o antipater_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o alexander_n diodorus_n lib._n 18._o write_v that_o aridaeus_n the_o bastard_n brother_n of_o alexander_n spend_v almost_o two_o year_n about_o it_o and_o concern_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v historian_n vary_v pausanias_n in_o attic._n say_v that_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n king_n of_o egypt_n bury_v he_o at_o memphis_n diodorus_n lib._n 18_o write_v that_o aridaeus_n bury_v he_o at_o alexandria_n the_o epitaph_n inscribe_v on_o his_o statue_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terram_fw-la mihi_fw-la subjicio_fw-la jupiter_n vero_fw-la coelum_fw-la habet_fw-la chap._n vii_o the_o manner_n of_o elephant_n and_o love_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n towards_o their_o young_a the_o lioness_n be_v take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o leopard_n the_o lion_n if_o they_o see_v any_o spot_a whelp_n present_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o bastard_n a_o sea-calf_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o dead_a young_a one_o do_v out_o of_o grief_n abstain_v from_o food_n three_o day_n together_o the_o eagle_n her_o nest_n with_o the_o eagle-stone_n and_o the_o stork_n with_o the_o lamp-stone_n to_o keep_v away_o serpent_n if_o we_o shall_v also_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o elephant_n the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o those_o of_o the_o fen_n be_v foolish_a and_o light_a those_o of_o the_o mountain_n perverse_a and_o treacherous_a and_o unless_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o something_o from_o they_o unfaithful_a to_o man_n but_o those_o of_o the_o plain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a gentle_a and_o lover_n of_o imitation_n wherefore_o they_o will_v write_v dance_z and_o skip_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n lift_v themselves_o up_o from_o the_o ground_n now_o when_o apollonius_n see_v the_o elephant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v as_o i_o think_v about_o thirty_o in_o number_n whereof_o the_o least_o be_v the_o guide_n whilst_o the_o great_a one_o carried-ove_a their_o young_a one_o on_o their_o out-sticking_a tooth_n embrace_v they_o with_o their_o trunk_n as_o with_o a_o gird_a to_o hold_v they_o he_o say_v to_o damis_n these_o live_a creature_n do_v this_o thing_n without_o the_o bid_n of_o any_o one_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n for_o you_o see_v how_o like_a porter_n they_o bear_v their_o young_a and_o close_o embrace_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v i_o see_v answer_v damis_n how_o wise_o and_o prudent_o they_o manage_v they_o what_o then_o mean_v that_o foolish_a question_n of_o wrangler_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o 1_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o young_a be_v natural_a for_o these_o elephant_n open_o proclaim_v that_o this_o love_n come_v to_o
not_o fall_v so_o like_o lock_n of_o wool_n as_o it_o do_v but_o will_v be_v more_o close_o compact_v or_o join_v together_o have_v little_a or_o no_o spunginess_n in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o the_o matter_n of_o snow_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n except_v as_o some_o think_v that_o the_o vapour_n for_o snow_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a quality_n than_o the_o vapour_n for_o rain_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o hail_n for_o it_o be_v a_o tenet_n among_o philosopher_n that_o hot_a thing_n be_v cool_v be_v apt_a for_o congelation_n than_o cold_a as_o be_v see_v in_o warm_a water_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v more_o sudden_o and_o thorough_o be_v freeze_v than_o that_o which_o never_o feel_v the_o heat_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n make_v into_o the_o water_n through_o heat_n into_o which_o the_o cold_a enter_v it_o both_o cool_v it_o soon_o and_o congeal_v it_o the_o more_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o white_a frost_n and_o snow_n except_v that_o frost_n be_v make_v of_o a_o vapour_n before_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o cloud_n and_o snow_n of_o a_o cloud_n before_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n 2_o hill_n of_o catadupi_n etc._n etc._n catadupa_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cataracta_fw-la be_v a_o place_n in_o aethiopia_n where_o nilus_n fall_v from_o between_o two_o mountain_n with_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o the_o catadupi_n or_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v near_o be_v make_v deaf_a therewith_o of_o this_o see_v pliny_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 9_o senec._n nat._n qâ—_n 4_o 2._o ammian_n marcell_n lib._n 22._o vitruvius_n lib._n 8._o ch_n 2._o heliodor_n lib._n 2._o 3_o sea-horse_n equus-marinus_a the_o sea-horse_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o will_v sometime_o neigh_v his_o foot_n be_v cleave_v like_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o cow_n but_o his_o tail_n and_o hinder_v part_n be_v like_a to_o other_o fish_n he_o seek_v his_o repast_n as_o well_o on_o the_o land_n as_o sea_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n he_o will_v sometime_o sleep_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n as_o it_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o seldom_o do_v the_o fisherman_n desire_v to_o take_v he_o but_o only_o out_o of_o wantonness_n when_o they_o want_v other_o sport_n or_o have_v take_v few_o whale_n this_o sea-monster_n be_v most_o frequent_o see_v between_o britain_n and_o norway_n olaus_n magn._n lib._n 21._o 4_o crocodile_n be_v common_o find_v about_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o egypt_n and_o ganges_n in_o india_n and_o late_a discovery_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o very_o frequent_a in_o some_o river_n of_o america_n they_o inhabit_v as_o well_o the_o land_n as_o water_n and_o live_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o man_n munster_n in_o his_o cosmograph_n write_v that_o of_o a_o little_a thing_n he_o wax_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a beast_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o history_n of_o congo_n we_o read_v of_o one_o crocodile_n that_o eat_v up_o nine_o slave_n for_o his_o breakfast_n purch_n pilgrimage_n lib._n 7._o ch_n 9_o gieza_n say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o dariene_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n a_o crocodile_n be_v find_v 25_o foot_n long_o ibid._n lib._n 9_o ch_n 1._o his_o egg_n be_v like_a unto_o goose_n egg_n but_o the_o young_a which_o come_v of_o they_o take_v increase_v to_o 16_o or_o 18_o cubit_n in_o length_n strange_a it_o be_v if_o true_a that_o they_o tell_v of_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o in_o this_o beast_n as_o that_o his_o age_n be_v 60_o year_n his_o tooth_n 60._o his_o egg_n and_o day_n of_o hatch_n 160._o his_o back_n be_v hard_a and_o full_a of_o scale_n his_o tooth_n exceed_v sharp_a whereof_o two_o be_v far_o more_o terrible_a than_o the_o other_o and_o much_o long_o aristotle_n say_v that_o crocodile_n have_v no_o tongue_n but_o experience_n prove_v this_o to_o be_v false_a for_o their_o tongue_n be_v very_o short_a flat_a and_o broad_a his_o eye_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o dull_a in_o the_o water_n but_o marvellous_a quick-sighted_a when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o it_o his_o tail_n extend_v itself_o to_o a_o great_a length_n his_o bite_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v heal_v his_o foot_n be_v short_a but_o claw_n or_o nail_n very_o sharp_a wherewith_o he_o help_v to_o catch_v and_o dis-member_n either_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o he_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o fly_v from_o those_o that_o persecute_v he_o and_o persecute_v those_o that_o fly_v he_o aelian_a var._n hist._n lib._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o egyptian_a dog_n be_v so_o fearful_a of_o he_o that_o they_o use_v to_o lap_v their_o water_n run_v when_o they_o come_v at_o the_o nile_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o crocodile_n there_o and_o munster_n write_v that_o when_o this_o serpent_n have_v devour_v a_o man_n and_o eat_v up_o all_o but_o his_o head_n he_o will_v sit_v and_o weep_v over_o it_o as_o if_o he_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o act_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o weep_v for_o want_v of_o such_o another_o prey_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o proverb_n of_o lachrymae_fw-la crecodili_n crocodile_n tear_n in_o pegu_n crocodile_n be_v account_v holy_a strabo_n write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o nomus_n or_o shire_n of_o arsinoe_n divine_a honour_n give_v to_o a_o crocodile_n who_o be_v keep_v tame_a in_o a_o certain_a lake_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o name_v suchus_fw-la be_v nourish_v with_o bread_n wine_n and_o flesh_n which_o the_o pilgrim_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o offer_v thus_o the_o ombite_v esteem_v themselves_o favour_v of_o their_o crocodile_n god_n if_o he_o fill_v his_o paunch_n with_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o their_o dear_a child_n and_o king_n menas_n build_v a_o city_n call_v crocodilopolis_n and_o dedicate_v the_o adjacent_a fen_n to_o their_o sustenance_n nevertheless_o we_o read_v that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o china_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o native_n feed_v upon_o crocodile_n 5_o that_o indus_n shall_v do_v like_o nilus_n etc._n etc._n this_o annual_a inundation_n be_v proper_a to_o many_o other_o river_n beside_o nile_n as_o to_o many_o current_n of_o africa_n for_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o river_n niger_n and_o zair_n do_v overflow_v and_o so_o do_v the_o river_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o suama_n and_o spirito_n santo_n and_o not_o only_o these_o in_o africa_n but_o some_o also_o in_o europe_n and_o asia_n as_o menan_n in_o india_n and_o duina_n in_o livoâ—ia_n the_o same_o also_o be_v observable_a of_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o judea_n that_o it_o overflow_v all_o his_o bank_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n josh._n 3._o 6_o the_o king_n sink_v a_o golden_a measure_n into_o the_o river_n this_o custom_n have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n marry_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o golden_a ring_n which_o he_o once_o a_o year_n cast_v into_o the_o same_o with_o much_o solemnity_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n where_o this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v 7_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n go_v clad_v in_o silk_n etc._n etc._n which_o silk_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o julius_n poliux_fw-la bissina_n quoque_fw-la &_o bissus_fw-la lini_fw-la quaedam_fw-la species_n apud_fw-la indos_n nunc_fw-la apud_fw-la aegyptios_n ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la quaedam_fw-la lana_n sit_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la vestem_fw-la confectam_fw-la lino_n maxim_n similem_fw-la esse_fw-la quispiam_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sola_fw-la densitate_fw-la excepta_fw-la densior_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la fructus_fw-la enâ—scitur_fw-la nuci_fw-la similis_fw-la duplici_fw-la munitus_fw-la cortice_fw-la qua_fw-la diâ—emta_fw-la postquam_fw-la instar_fw-la 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let_v we_o reverence_v the_o indian_a phraotes_n for_o that_o be_v the_o king_n name_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n for_o the_o many_o and_o great_a favour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o set_v a_o golden_a mitre_n adorn_v with_o several_a jewel_n on_o his_o head_n the_o king_n make_v answer_v though_o i_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v take_v with_o such_o thing_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o admit_v they_o now_o but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o apollonius_n throw_v they_o from_o my_o head_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v never_o heretofore_o use_v such_o ornament_n how_o shall_v i_o now_o assume_v they_o as_o not_o know_v my_o guest_n and_o forget_v myself_o when_o apollonius_n also_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o kind_n of_o diet_n he_o use_v his_o answer_n be_v i_o drink_v only_o so_o much_o wine_n as_o i_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o the_o quarry_n which_o i_o take_v in_o hunt_v other_o eat_v it_o the_o exercise_n itself_o being_n enough_o for_o i_o my_o diet_n be_v herb_n with_o the_o top_n and_o fruit_n of_o date_n and_o whatsoever_o thing_n the_o river_n make_v my_o garden_n bring_v forth_o i_o have_v also_o many_o dish_n from_o these_o tree_n which_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n i_o dress_v as_o these_o word_n apollonius_n be_v overjoy_v often_o turn_v his_o eye_n towards_o damis_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o concern_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o brackmans_n the_o king_n command_v the_o guide_n that_o come_v from_o babylon_n to_o be_v entertain_v as_o his_o guest_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o be_v use_v to_o receive_v those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o but_o the_o guide_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n be_v dismiss_v have_v receive_v provision_n for_o his_o journey_n then_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v apollonius_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o command_v the_o interpreter_n to_o depart_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v admit_v he_o into_o his_o company_n at_o meal_n apollonius_n be_v amaze_v hereat_o and_o ask_v the_o king_n why_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o thus_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o king_n reply_v it_o be_v that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v overbold_a as_o not_o know_v myself_o nor_o that_o it_o have_v please_v fortune_n to_o make_v i_o a_o barbarian_a but_o now_o be_v overcome_v by_o you_o in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o perceive_v you_o to_o take_v delight_n in_o i_o i_o can_v not_o any_o long_o conceal_v myself_o and_o how_o full_a i_o be_o of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n i_o will_v manifest_v to_o you_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o why_o say_v apollonius_n do_v not_o you_o invite_v i_o to_o a_o feast_n but_o have_v rather_o be_v invite_v by_o i_o because_o say_v the_o king_n i_o judge_v you_o to_o be_v the_o better_a man_n for_o wisdom_n be_v a_o more_o royal_a thing_n than_o all_o other_o thus_o have_v speak_v he_o lead_v apollonius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n to_o the_o bath_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v use_v to_o wash_v the_o place_n be_v a_o orchard_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o furlong_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o fountain_n dig_v that_o receive_v into_o itself_o certain_a spring_n of_o cool_a and_o potable_a water_n on_o either_o side_n be_v place_n to_o run_v in_o where_o the_o king_n be_v use_v to_o exercise_v himself_o with_o the_o lance_n and_o discus_fw-la 6_o after_o the_o greek_a fashion_n for_o his_o body_n be_v strong_a have_v use_v such_o exercise_n and_o be_v but_o 27_o year_n of_o age_n now_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v exercise_v himself_o enough_o on_o land_n he_o be_v use_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n and_o there_o exercise_v himself_o in_o swim_v illustration_n on_o chap._n 11._o 1_n to_o be_v his_o guest_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n this_o custom_n be_v i_o conceive_v practise_v among_o they_o ever_o after_o alexander_n conquest_n over_o they_o and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o prevent_v stranger_n from_o be_v make_v acquaint_v either_o with_o their_o strength_n or_o riches_n notwithstanding_o other_o country_n have_v use_v the_o like_a caution_n upon_o other_o inducement_n as_o the_o japonese_n who_o deny_v any_o admission_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o religion_n sake_n and_o the_o turk_n who_o suffer_v not_o any_o but_o mahometan_n to_o approach_v within_o such_o a_o distance_n of_o mecca_n also_o the_o chinese_n who_o permit_v not_o any_o trade_n with_o the_o portuguese_n nor_o at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o our_o alliance_n with_o portugal_n nevertheless_o be_v it_o upon_o what_o motive_n it_o will_v any_o such_o custom_n be_v a_o infallible_a impediment_n to_o any_o city_n wealth_n or_o power_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o advantageous_a
to_o be_v honour_v and_o worship_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o image_n azor._n inst._n moral_a tom._n 1._o lib._n 9_o ch_n 6._o this_o make_v ludovicus_n viveâ—_n a_o learned_a catholic_n confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o paganish_a and_o popish_a worship_n before_o image_n but_o only_o this_o that_o name_n and_o title_n be_v change_v comment_n in_o aug._n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 27._o for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n have_v it_o they_o be_v both_o one_o broth_n only_o mutatis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_v the_o west-indies_n they_o pull_v down_o one_o idolatry_n to_o set_v up_o another_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o new_a be_v worse_o than_o the_o old_a 2_o darius_n the_o father_n of_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n this_o be_v darius_n nothus_fw-la the_o 6_o the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o some_o say_v by_o a_o concubine_n or_o as_o other_o say_v he_o be_v longimaenus_n son-in-law_n by_o marry_v of_o his_o daughter_n parysatis_n philip_n melancthon_n lib._n 2._o p._n 137._o and_o sleidan_n believe_v that_o this_o parysatis_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o longimanus_fw-la and_o according_o that_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v by_o marriage_n his_o brother-in_a law_n but_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o artaxerxes_n write_v that_o parysatis_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o longimanus_fw-la and_o that_o she_o be_v incestuous_o marry_v to_o her_o brother_n darius_n nothus_fw-la this_o darius_n have_v two_o brethren_n xerxes_n and_o sogdiaâ—us_n that_o reign_v before_o he_o but_o their_o behaviour_n be_v so_o unworthy_a and_o their_o reign_n so_o short_a end_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n that_o there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v of_o they_o in_o history_n so_o that_o this_o three_o brother_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v ochus_n and_o afterward_o darius_n nothus_fw-la take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n wherein_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wife_n parysatis_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a cunning_a and_o cruelty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n another_o of_o his_o brother_n call_v secundianus_n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a as_o think_v it_o his_o safe_a way_n to_o spend_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a that_o may_v contend_v with_o he_o for_o title_n wherefore_o allure_a secundianus_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o oath_n he_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o trust_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o mâ—nostanes_n the_o eunuch_n have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o so_o do_v now_o darius_n nothus_fw-la have_v no_o soon_o get_v secundianus_n into_o his_o power_n but_o he_o immediate_o put_v he_o to_o death_n this_o king_n have_v one_o policy_n beyond_o his_o ancestor_n for_o see_v his_o force_n have_v be_v often_o rout_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o bribe_v and_o conquer_v with_o the_o purse_n than_o to_o fight_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n with_o the_o pike_n the_o old_a observation_n be_v that_o no_o town_n be_v so_o strong_a but_o a_o ass_n load_v with_o gold_n may_v enter_v therein_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v so_o great_a that_o all_o honesty_n depend_v upon_o who_o bid_v most_o this_o will_n i_o fancy_n in_o time_n render_v all_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v place_n useless_a since_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n within_o the_o same_o be_v dishonest_a and_o what_o principle_n can_v such_o man_n have_v who_o live_v upon_o rapine_n fire_n and_o sword_n the_o place_n be_v lose_v moreover_o if_o prince_n consider_v the_o life_n of_o their_o common_a soldier_n when_o lose_v in_o their_o service_n any_o more_o than_o dead_a dog_n or_o crow_n they_o will_v all_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o darius_n and_o rather_o purchase_v a_o fort_n with_o the_o bribe_n of_o 10000_o l._n than_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 10000_o man_n life_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o now_o darius_n by_o this_o mean_v close_v with_o the_o stout_a lacedaemonian_n and_o recover_v most_o of_o what_o his_o predecessor_n lose_v in_o asia_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o promote_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o by_o his_o father_n have_v be_v interrupt_v ezra_n 6._o his_o chief_a favourite_n be_v three_o eunuch_n artoxares_n artibarxanes_n and_o athous_n but_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n be_v his_o wife_n parysatis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v thirteen_o child_n whereof_o only_o his_o daughter_n amistris_n and_o his_o three_o son_n artaxerxes_n his_o first_o cyrus_n his_o second_o and_o oxendras_n his_o three_o outlive_v he_o ctesias_n write_v that_o arsites_n the_o king_n be_v own_o brother_n together_o with_o artyphius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o megabyzus_n join_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o a_o revolt_n whereupon_o they_o be_v both_o take_v by_o darius_n general_n artasyras_n and_o immediate_o by_o parysitis_n advice_n put_v to_o death_n both_o be_v cast_v into_o ash_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n valerius_n maximus_n say_v be_v invent_v by_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n though_o other_o attribute_v it_o to_o this_o darius_n nothus_fw-la now_o soon_o after_o this_o pâ—sathnes_n governor_n of_o lydia_n begin_v another_o rebellion_n which_o succeed_v as_o the_o former_a for_o darius_n general_n tissaphernes_n by_o corrupt_v with_o money_n some_o of_o pisathnes_n man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o ash_n whereupon_o darius_n bestow_v the_o government_n of_o lydia_n upon_o tissaphernes_n afterward_o follow_v the_o treason_n of_o artoxares_n a_o great_a favourite_n with_o darius_n who_o conspire_v about_o kill_v he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o eunuch_n cause_v his_o wife_n to_o disguise_v he_o with_o a_o counterfeit_a beard_n but_o this_o plot_n be_v detect_v parysatis_n have_v he_o put_v to_o death_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o artaxerxes_n darius_n elder_a son_n marry_v statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o terituchâ—es_n the_o son_n of_o idarnes_n marry_v amistris_n darius_n daughter_n which_o cross_a match_n prove_v very_o unhappy_a for_o terituchme_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o sister_n roxana_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a beauty_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o shoot_v detest_v his_o wife_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v she_o by_o the_o help_n of_o 300_o man_n with_o who_o he_o also_o practise_v to_o revolt_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n vdiaste_v a_o man_n that_o have_v great_a power_n with_o he_o be_v promise_v a_o high_a reward_n if_o he_o can_v preserve_v amistris_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o her_o husband_n slay_v his_o master_n terituchme_n but_o the_o son_n of_o this_o vdiaste_n who_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o terituchme_n and_o not_o present_a at_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o curse_v his_o father_n and_o seizing_z upon_o the_o city_n zaris_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o terituchmes_n son_n thereupon_o parysatis_n do_v bury_v alive_a the_o mother_n brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o terituchme_n also_o command_v roxana_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n alive_a darius_n will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o have_v make_v away_o statira_n his_o daughter-in-law_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o her_o husband_n artaxerxes_n she_o give_v she_o her_o life_n of_o which_o darius_n tell_v she_o she_o will_v afterward_o repent_v and_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o against_o this_o darius_n nothus_fw-la the_o mede_n rebel_v but_o be_v after_o some_o time_n reduce_v again_o into_o obedience_n at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v embroil_v in_o the_o pâ—lâ—ponesian_a war_n he_o make_v great_a advantage_n by_o side_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o do_v he_o much_o hurt_n in_o asia_n by_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o navigation_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o dispatch_v away_o his_o second_o son_n cyrus_n who_o be_v bear_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o seaside_n as_o satrapa_n or_o lieutenant-general_n over_o all_o his_o force_n which_o be_v use_v to_o muster_v at_o the_o plain_n of_o castolus_fw-la with_o order_n to_o assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o recover_v all_o that_o they_o have_v former_o lose_v cyrus_n have_v not_o continue_v in_o this_o employ_v above_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o he_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o he_o kill_v his_o two_o cosin-germans_a autobaesaces_n and_o mittraeus_fw-la because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n fold_v under_o their_o clothes_n which_o ceremony_n be_v only_o observe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n their_o