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city_n king_n reign_v year_n 5,248 4 5.6377 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09569 The key of historie. Or, A most methodicall abridgement of the foure chiefe monarchies, Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome Being a generall and compendious chronicle from the Flood. Digested into three bookes. Whereunto is added a marginall chronologie of euery Roman emperors raigne, and of all the most memorable persons and accidents. Together with briefe illustrations vpon the more obscure names, places, and offices. With a directory table for the more profitable reading of history. Written by that excellent and most learned man Iohn Sleidan.; De quatuor summis imperiis. English. Abridgments Sleidanus, Johannes, 1506-1556.; Darcie, Abraham, fl. 1625. 1627 (1627) STC 19850; ESTC S114662 111,008 406

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5._o mich_n 5._o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o nimrod_n mighty_a hunter_n and_o attribute_n to_o he_o strength_n and_o puissance_n other_o call_v he_o saturn_n and_o report_n that_o in_o the_o 45._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v away_o certain_a prince_n of_o colony_n hither_o and_o thither_o as_o assur_n madas_n magog_n and_o mosech_n those_o erect_a kingdom_n after_o their_o own_o name_n as_o assyria_n media_n turk_n media_n suidas_n write_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v so_o call_v but_o melanctho●_n think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o now_o turk_n magog_n and_o moscow_n the_o two_o first_o whereof_o do_v whole_o belong_v to_o asia_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o to_o asia_n and_o europe_n the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o belus_n this_o assur_n gen._n 10._o belus_n assur_n and_o that_o ninive_n be_v by_o he_o build_v jupiter_n belus_n succeed_v his_o father_n nimrod_n who_o as_o history_n speak_v possess_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sunne-serting_a to_o sarmatia_n in_o europe_n and_o afterward_o make_v war_n against_o sabbatius_n king_n of_o saga_fw-la who_o not_o he_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n world_n ninus_n the_o first_o monarch_n about_o 1905._o of_o the_o world_n but_o his_o son_n ninus_n subdue_v who_o extend_v his_o dominion_n far_o and_o wide_a be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o monarchy_n noah_n die_v 350._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o about_o the_o 18_o year_n after_o his_o death_n 11._o death_n gen._n 11._o abraham_n the_o ten_o from_o noah_n so_o command_v by_o god_n leave_v his_o country_n be_v then_o 75_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o 17._o in_o gen._n 17._o 24_o year_n after_o that_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o by_o ordain_v the_o circumcision_n in_o the_o 21._o the_o gen._n 21._o 100_o year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o son_n isaac_n be_v bear_v unto_o he_o he_o live_v after_o that_o 75._o year_n for_o the_o term_n of_o man_n life_n be_v now_o much_o shorten_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o grandchild_n 37._o grandchild_n gen._n 37._o jacobs_n life_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o there_o die_v how_o afterward_o his_o posterity_n remain_v in_o egypt_n for_o some_o age_n oppress_v with_o most_o grievous_a bondage_n and_o by_o god_n favour_n bring_v out_o and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o his_o servant_n moses_n the_o holy_a exod._n holy_a from_o the_o 30_o ch_n of_o gen._n to_o the_o 14._o of_o exod._n scripture_n declare_v this_o depart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2454._o that_o be_v 430_o year_n after_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n as_o 3._o as_o gal._n 3._o s._n paul_n have_v it_o after_o moses_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v govern_v by_o judge_n till_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n who_o david_n another_o king_n of_o the_o same_o people_n succeed_v now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o babylon_n ninus_n be_v dead_a his_o wife_n semiramis_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o empire_n semiramis_n semiramis_n who_o in_o riches_n victory_n and_o triumph_n be_v inferior_a to_o no_o mortal_a prince_n she_o enlarge_v the_o town_n of_o babylon_n and_o make_v it_o a_o city_n of_o sufficient_a greatness_n adorn_v it_o with_o diverse_a fair_a building_n and_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n she_o subdue_v aethiopia_n and_o make_v war_n also_o in_o india_n her_o son_n zameis_n the_o five_o king_n zameis_n zameis_n perform_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n arius_n arius_n but_o arius_n who_o next_o succeed_v he_o conjoin_v the_o bactrian_n and_o caspian_o to_o his_o empire_n it_o be_v write_v that_o aralius_n his_o successor_n be_v renown_v for_o his_o wit_n and_o prowess_n aralius_n aralius_n but_o what_o he_o achieve_v be_v not_o commit_v to_o writing_n the_o next_o
to_o he_o baleus_n baleus_n baleus_n subdue_v many_o nation_n extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o unto_o judea_n and_o be_v therefore_o surname_v xerxes_n that_o be_v a_o conqueror_n and_o triumpher_n or_o warrior_n armatrites_n the_o nine_o armatrites_n armatrites_n be_v altogether_o give_v over_o to_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v of_o belochus_n the_o ten_o belochus_n belochus_n but_o that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a baleus_n the_o eleven_o parallel_v semiramis_n in_o renown_n for_o his_o prowess_n and_o military_a industry_n and_o have_v the_o fame_n to_o have_v be_v high_o extol_v in_o sundry_a learned_a man_n work_n altadas_n altadas_n altadas_n the_o twelve_o of_o he_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o follow_v his_o ease_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o folly_n to_o be_v weary_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o labour_n and_o fetter_v with_o variety_n of_o care_n about_o enlarge_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o weal_n and_o commodity_n of_o any_o man_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o endamagement_n &_o servitude_n his_o successor_n mamitus_n the_o thirteen_o mamitus_n mamitus_n stir_v up_o his_o subject_n on_o fresh_a again_o to_o diligence_n and_o industry_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o his_o puissance_n give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o the_o syrian_n and_o egyptian_n for_o mancaleus_n the_o fourteen_o mancaleus_n mancaleus_n his_o action_n afford_v not_o argument_n worth_a the_o discourse_n spharus_n spharus_n sphaerus_n the_o fifteen_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o write_v of_o any_o memorable_a act_n perform_v by_o mamelus_n the_o sixteenth_o sparetus_n mamelus_n sparetus_n in_o sparetus_n the_o seventeenth_o his_o reign_n history_n report_v that_o wondrous_a accident_n happen_v every_o where_n ascatades_n ascatades_n ascatades_n the_o eighteen_o bring_v all_o syria_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o suppose_a berosus_n of_o who_o writing_n almost_o all_o man_n make_v a_o doubt_n &_o think_v they_o counterfeit_n but_o because_o we_o have_v no_o other_o record_n extant_a they_o follow_v this_o order_n book_n order_n see_v their_o name_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n other_o reckon_v 20_o king_n more_o together_o with_o sardanapalus_n make_v he_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n this_o king_n as_o without_o all_o compare_n the_o most_o effeminate_a of_o man_n continual_o sit_v among_o harlot_n spine_v and_o card_v with_o they_o and_o so_o total_o plunge_v in_o voluptuousness_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o ever_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a for_o this_o cause_n two_o of_o his_o ruler_n belochus_n of_o babylon_n &_o arbaces_n of_o the_o mede_n alienate_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o after_o they_o have_v emblazon_v his_o filthiness_n and_o lasciviousness_n up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o vulgar_a make_v war_n against_o he_o he_o with_o his_o womanish_a troop_n have_v scarce_o join_v battle_n such_o be_v his_o bad_a success_n flee_v to_o his_o palace_n and_o ●here_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v throw_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o good_n into_o it_o in_o this_o deed_n only_o divide_v the_o monarchy_n divide_v as_o a_o certain_a writer_n say_v show_v himself_o asleep_o man_n afterward_o these_o two_o ruler_n divide_v the_o monarchy_n betwixt_o they_o belochus_n be_v make_v king_n of_o babylon_n and_o arbaces_n of_o the_o mede_n year_n after_o be_v have_v stand_v 1300_o year_n thus_o sardanapalus_n be_v the_o last_o king_n in_o that_o course_n when_o that_o monarchy_n have_v stand_v 1300._o year_n for_o almost_o all_o their_o king_n live_v exceed_v long_o belochus_n the_o nine_o &_o thirty_o 5._o belochus_n 2_o king_n 15._o 1_o chron._n 5._o or_o if_o it_o seem_v better_a the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o new_a monarchy_n compel_v manasses_n king_n of_o israel_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o scripture_n call_v he_o not_o belochus_n but_o phul._n 28._o phul_n assur_n 2_o king_n 15._o 2_o chro._n 28._o phul_n assur_n surname_v tiglath_n pileser_n succeed_v he_o he_o take_v some_o certain_a city_n in_o judea_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o people_n captive_a into_o assyria_n achas_n king_n of_o juda_n in_o who_o time_n the_o prophet_n isaias_n live_v desire_v aid_n from_o this_o tiglath_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n salmanassar_n salmanassar_n and_o send_v he_o present_v after_o tiglath_n follow_v salmanassar_n who_o after_o three_o year_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o samaria_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o his_o people_n and_o allow_v they_o a_o dwell_a place_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n even_o among_o the_o mede_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v 18._o 2_o king_n 18._o whereupon_o some_o gather_v that_o he_o rule_v also_o over_o the_o mede_n his_o successor_n senacherib_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n 18._o senacherib_n 2_o king_n 18._o he_o make_v ezekiah_n king_n of_o juda_n tributary_n to_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o besiege_a jerusalem_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o make_v a_o revolt_n 19_o 2_o king_n 19_o and_o scoff_v at_o their_o king_n who_o hope_v for_o help_v from_o his_o god_n but_o he_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a for_o god_n by_o his_o angel_n in_o one_o night_n slay_v 185000._o of_o his_o man_n as_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o to_o ezekias_n by_o his_o prophet_n isaiah_n 37._o isa_n 37._o after_o his_o return_n home_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n 1._o tob._n 1._o till_o this_o time_n the_o babylonian_n after_o sardanapalus_n his_o overthrow_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o assyrian_n senacherib_n as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o destruction_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o long_o after_o slay_v 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in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n carry_v away_o captive_a to_o babylon_n his_o son_n jechonias_n together_o with_o his_o chief_a man_n and_o artificer_n not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o take_v 36_o take_v king_n 15._o 2_o chro._n 36_o jerusalem_n after_o two_o year_n siege_n &_o within_o a_o while_n after_o 52_o after_o jerem._n 52_o sack_v burn_v it_o &_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n carry_v away_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n put_v out_o king_n zedekias_n his_o eye_n and_o kill_v his_o son_n and_z noblemen_z 25._o jerem._n 25._o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n have_v foretell_v this_o calamity_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nabuchodonozor_n reign_n and_o from_o this_o time_n we_o must_v reckon_v the_o 70._o year_n captivity_n of_o babylon_n nabuchodonozor_n about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v overcome_v the_o king_n of_o the_o 46._o the_o jer._n 46._o
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and_o afterward_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o the_o image_n say_v he_o signify_v the_o four_o chief_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o order_n and_o turn_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o thou_o say_v he_o who_o god_n have_v invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n and_o glory_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v rule_n over_o all_o man_n beast_n of_o the_o field_n fowl_n of_o the_o air_n thou_o i_o say_v be_v the_o golden_a head_n of_o that_o image_n after_o thou_o another_o kingdom_n of_o silver_n shall_v arise_v worse_o than_o this_o of_o thou_o afterward_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o brass_n which_o shall_v bear_v rule_n far_o and_o wide_o but_o the_o four_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v of_o iron_n for_o as_o iron_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o subdue_v all_o thing_n so_o also_o shall_v the_o four_o and_o last_o break_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o rest_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n to_o it_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o 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year_n labassardach_n assur_n labassardach_n and_o his_o successor_n assur_n three_o year_n labassardach_n who_o reign_v 6._o reign_v metasthener_n and_o other_o say_v but_o 6._o even_o year_n succeed_v he_o after_o he_o balthasar_n bear_v rule_v ●●ue_a year_n many_o reckon_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o the_o learned_a of_o our_o time_n omit_v two_o of_o they_o balthasar_n balthasar_n put_z balthasar_z next_o after_o his_o father_n euilmerodach_n &_o write_v that_o he_o reign_v 14._o y._n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o perfect_a number_n of_o 70._o year_n during_o which_o space_n the_o jew_n be_v in_o captivity_n to_o the_o babylonian_n since_o their_o captivity_n begin_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o nabuchodonozor_n reign_n those_o who_o observe_v this_o order_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o two_o king_n before_o speak_v of_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o scripture_n and_o especial_o the_o prophet_n jeremie●s_v testimony_n 25._o jerem._n 25._o who_o prophesy_v that_o the_o jew_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o babel_n his_o son_n and_o his_o son_n son_n but_o in_o this_o point_n let_v every_o man_n have_v his_o judgement_n free_a to_o himself_o howbeit_o balthasar_n as_o the_o scripture_n mention_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n 5._o dan._n 5._o and_o in_o this_o all_o writer_n agree_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n many_o author_n describe_v it_o 5._o dan._n 5._o daniel_n also_o mention_n how_o god_n denounce_v to_o this_o king_n his_o imminent_a and_o even_o present_a calamity_n and_o relate_v how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o monarchy_n after_o that_o king_n be_v slay_v be_v translate_v to_o darius_n the_o mede_n darius_n darius_n than_o 62._o year_n of_o age_n many_o writer_n call_v this_o darius_n cyarxes_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o astyages_n eight_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o daniel_n call_v assuerus_n 9_o dan._n 9_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a bestow_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n upon_o cyrus_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n sister_n son_n and_o be_v provoke_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n send_v for_o aid_n to_o cyrus_n who_o lead_v his_o force_n thither_o and_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n return_v conqueror_n have_v take_v that_o most_o powerful_a 9_o powerful_a babylon_n dan._n 9_o city_n it_o be_v record_v that_o darius_n live_v not_o above_o a_o year_n after_o this_o victory_n and_o then_o when_o darius_n be_v yet_o live_v after_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 9_o jer._n 25._o and_o 29._o dan._n 9_o have_v by_o this_o time_n remain_v captive_a in_o babylon_n almost_o 70._o year_n god_n reveal_v in_o more_o ample_a manner_n to_o daniel_n according_a to_o his_o prayer_n in_o that_o behalf_n who_o make_v know_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n foreshewer_n of_o the_o captivity_n 3434._o cyrùs_fw-la founder_n of_o the_o second_o 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with_o his_o army_n and_o at_o length_n entrap_v and_o environ_v by_o his_o enemy_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n he_o permit_v the_o jew_n to_o return_v home_o again_o out_o of_o captivity_n 16._o 2_o chro._n 16._o that_o they_o may_v re-edify_v the_o temple_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n bestow_v very_o liberal_o out_o of_o his_o own_o treasury_n 45._o isai_n 44._o and_o 45._o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n isai_n have_v foretell_v he_o by_o name_n some_o age_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v xenophon_n bring_v he_o in_o discourse_v with_o his_o son_n before_o his_o death_n about_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o cicero_n have_v it_o who_o interpret_v that_o place_n as_o all_o other_o very_o elegant_o cyrus_n reach_v the_o 70._o year_n of_o
length_n the_o athenian_n encounter_n with_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o port_n of_o syracuse_n but_o after_o a_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n be_v all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n conclude_v a_o league_n against_o the_o athenian_n with_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n tissaphernes_n be_v darius_n his_o ambassador_n next_o after_o codrus_n polydore_n of_o sparta_n and_o aristomenes_n of_o messene_n these_o follow_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n repute_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o renown_a captain_n of_o the_o greek_n some_o whereof_o perform_v worthy_a service_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o greece_n and_o every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o country_n at_o the_o least_o as_o miltiades_n leonidas_n themistocles_n pericles_n aristides_n pausanias_n xantippus_n leotychidas_n cimon_n conon_n epaminondas_n leosthenes_n aratus_n of_o sicyon_n philopoemen_n most_o of_o these_o be_v at_o 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succeed_v his_o father_n and_o cyrus_n govern_v lonia_fw-la but_o not_o be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o share_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n &_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v marcus_n portius_n cato_n as_o cicero_n have_v it_o call_v this_o cyrus_n the_o young_a king_n of_o persia_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o commend_v he_o also_o for_o his_o delight_n in_o husbandry_n as_o xenophon_n write_v of_o he_o for_o this_o xenophon_n be_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o very_o familiar_a with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v afterward_o drive_v into_o exile_n by_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v in_o league_n &_o amity_n with_o mnemon_n darius_n ochus_n darius_n after_o mnemon_n reign_v ochus_n his_o three_o and_o young_a son_n darius_n the_o last_o of_o all_o succeed_v against_o he_o alexander_z king_n philip_z of_o macedon_n his_o son_n make_v war_n who_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v thebes_n and_o 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reggio_n opposite_a to_o sicily_n rhegium_n from_o thence_o sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n where_o they_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o lose_v their_o king_n but_o stilico_n still_o continue_v his_o villainous_a and_o treacherous_a practice_n with_o intent_n to_o translate_v the_o sway_n of_o government_n into_o his_o own_o son_n eucherius_n his_o hand_n be_v upon_o discovery_n of_o his_o plot_n take_v and_o by_o honorius_n his_o command_n put_v to_o death_n king_n alaricus_n thus_o dispatch_v the_o goth_n elect_v his_o kinsman_n adolphus_n their_o king_n and_o under_o his_o lead_n march_v back_o again_o to_o rome_n where_o what_o remain_v they_o spoil_v he_o be_v slay_v gensericus_fw-la reign_v after_o who_o death_n follow_v wallis_n with_o whem_n constantine_n honorius_n his_o sister_n husband_n and_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o gallia_n as_o afterward_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n enter_v into_o amity_n and_o league_n grant_v they_o aquitania_n a_o part_n of_o gallia_n to_o inhabit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n infest_a britain_n but_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v from_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n likewise_o the_o vandal_n and_o alan_o with_o their_o chieftain_n gense_n ricus_fw-la pillage_v up_o and_o down_o hispaine_n after_o honorius_n his_o decease_n at_o rome_n his_o sister_n son_n valentinianus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o west_n and_o at_o rome_n theodosius_n arcadius_n his_o son_n as_o above_o recite_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n govern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o constantinople_n about_o this_o time_n the_o vandal_n and_o alan_o provoke_v by_o the_o dissension_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o roman_a captain_n in_o africa_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o hispaine_n into_o africa_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n w_o the_o fire_n &_o sword_n after_o with_o destruction_n a_o certain_a part_n of_o africa_n be_v give_v they_o to_o inhabit_v the_o goth_n who_o by_o honorius_n his_o permission_n and_o consent_n as_o a_o little_a abovemention_v inhabit_v aquitane_n in_o gallia_n not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o bound_n offer_v violence_n and_o injury_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o weary_v narbon_n with_o their_o siege_n but_o litorius_n be_v dispatch_v thither_o with_o force_n raise_v the_o siege_n set_v the_o town_n at_o liberty_n bring_v in_o provision_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o speed_v well_o but_o afterward_o be_v take_v with_o the_o loss_n almost_o of_o his_o whole_a army_n so_o great_a be_v this_o overthrow_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n in_o like_a manner_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n break_v the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n as_o before_o mention_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v carthage_n where_o he_o exercise_v much_o cruelty_n which_o city_n have_v then_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o 585._o year_n thus_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o carthage_n he_o strike_v over_o into_o sicilia_n which_o he_o make_v flow_v with_o blood_n hereupon_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n rig_v a_o navy_n prepare_v for_o war_n against_o the_o vandal_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o hun_n forage_v thrace_n and_o illyricum_n the_o army_n be_v recall_v out_o of_o sicily_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n then_o again_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n despair_v of_o aid_n from_o the_o roman_n desire_v help_n from_o the_o english_a 448._o the_o saxon_n invade_v britain_n about_o 448._o a_o people_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o beautifulness_n of_o the_o country_n by_o little_a and_o little_o convey_v over_o more_o force_n oppress_v the_o britain_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n into_o their_o subjection_n not_o long_o after_o this_o theodosius_n the_o second_o die_v at_o constentinople_n in_o who_o reign_n as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o sun_n be_v double_v and_o a_o comet_n appear_v almost_o from_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n martianus_n succeed_v theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n 6._o martianus_n 450._o a_o 6._o m._n 6._o we_o have_v above_o mention_v gensericus_fw-la with_o who_o valentinianus_n conclude_v a_o peace_n divide_v africa_n betwixt_o they_o about_o this_o time_n athila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n have_v get_v ducia_n and_o pannonia_n most_o cruel_o harraze_v the_o neighbour_a country_n macedonia_n mysia_n thracia_n intend_v to_o conquer_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o perceive_v that_o the_o war_n will_v be_v extreme_a difficult_a in_o regard_n the_o goth_n who_o then_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o inhabit_v part_n of_o gallia_n as_o abovesaid_a aid_v the_o roman_n therefore_o by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o require_v their_o amity_n and_o confederacy_n but_o aetius_n valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n prevent_v that_o who_o corroborate_n the_o league_n with_o theodoricus_n
king_n of_o the_o goth_n whole_o bend_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n athila_n nevertheless_o proceed_v and_o in_o the_o down_n of_o chaalon_n which_o part_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v champagne_n be_v this_o most_o dismal_a battle_n fight_v in_o which_o as_o it_o be_v record_v 180000._o man_n be_v slay_v and_o athila_n lose_v the_o day_n determine_v to_o kill_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n howbeit_o king_n theodoricus_n his_o son_n follow_v aetius_n the_o lieutenant_n counsel_n return_v home_o with_o his_o force_n to_o succeed_v his_o decease_a father_n whereby_o athila_n get_v time_n to_o recollect_v himself_o retire_v into_o pannonia_n and_o leay_v new_a force_n march_n full_o swell_v with_o revenge_n into_o itali●_n where_o at_o length_n win_v the_o city_n of_o aquilleia_n first_o weary_v out_o with_o a_o long-continuing_a siege_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o then_o forthwith_o he_o take_v concordia_n milan_n 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wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n as_o long_o as_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o his_o reign_n bythinia_n the_o four_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n in_o bythinia_n and_o by_o his_o command_n a_o very_a great_a council_n be_v assemble_v at_o chalcedon_n wherein_o eutyches_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v condemn_v there_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o clerk_n as_o they_o call_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o two_o city_n plurality_n of_o live_n as_o we_o term_v it_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v of_o which_o now_o be_v grow_v so_o ordinary_a as_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a and_o almost_o within_o our_o memory_n that_o custom_n creep_v in_o among_o other_o blemish_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v confer_v two_o bishopricke_n upon_o one_o man_n if_o now_o therefore_o he_o will_v restore_v the_o custom_n in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o next_o precedent_n age_n he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o see_v that_o can_v be_v can_v we_o suppose_v it_o ever_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a time_n no_o they_o toil_n in_o vain_a that_o balance_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o ancient_a religion_n martianus_n die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n 17._o leo_n 457._o a_o 17._o leo_n succeed_v he_o and_o auitus_n when_o gensericus_fw-la after_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n succeed_v valentinianus_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o west_n next_o to_o he_o majoranus_n than_o severus_n and_o after_o he_o anthemius_n after_o those_o followed_z other_o but_o nothing_o eminent_a who_o perish_v in_o their_o mutual_a massacre_n and_o treachery_n and_o reign_v but_o a_o while_n insomuch_o that_o now_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n nothing_o memorable_a be_v record_v of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o amity_n and_o league_n with_o the_o goth_n then_o waste_v illyricum_n and_o a_o epistle_n or_o two_o of_o leo_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o he_o 7._o zeno_n 474._o a_o 17._o m._n 2._o d._n 7._o be_v extant_a zeno_n cicilia_n zeno_n call_v isauricus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o isaurica_n in_o cicilia_n isauricus_n be_v his_o successor_n among_o stthose_n also_o who_o rule_v in_o rome_n after_o valentinianus_n his_o death_n augustulus_n be_v one_o in_o who_o reign_n odoacer_n with_o a_o main_a army_n of_o herulian_n and_o syrian_n out_o of_o pannonia_n invade_v italy_n take_v orestes_n a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o pavia_n with_o his_o force_n put_v he_o to_o death_n sack_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o march_v on_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n augustulus_n deject_a in_o mind_n voluntary_o resign_v his_o empire_n odoacer_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n govern_v without_o resistance_n fourteen_o year_n but_o at_o length_n theodorieus_n king_n of_o the_o east-gothe_n send_v by_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n march_v from_o constantinople_n overthrow_v the_o goth_n the_o part_v of_o the_o goth_n gepide_n and_o bulgarian_n oppose_v he_o and_o so_o make_v his_o way_n through_o mysia_n and_o pannonia_n arrive_v in_o italy_n and_o encamp_v himself_o not_o far_o from_o aquileta_n whither_o odoacer_n afterward_o repair_v a_o sharp_a battle_n ensue_v odoacer_n lose_v the_o day_n flee_v but_o recollect_v his_o force_n join_v battle_n on_o fresh_a and_o be_v again_o overthrow_v most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n lose_v some_o whereof_o perish_v in_o battle_n other_o in_o verona_n in_o a_o river_n run_v through_o verona_n athesis_n he_o fly_v amain_o towards_o rome_n where_o shut_v out_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o and_o come_v to_o ravenna_n there_o 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of_o their_o own_o modesty_n in_o other_o man_n impudence_n that_o decree_n which_o go_v under_o gratian'ss_n name_n in_o diverse_a place_n among_o other_o passage_n have_v these_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o bless_a apostle_n s._n peter_n seat_n must_v be_v follow_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o hold_v a_o council_n without_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n rome_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o pronounce_v by_o peter_n own_o mouth_n what_o yoke_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v though_o it_o be_v not_o tolerable_a it_o must_v be_v endure_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o vow_v chastity_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o marry_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o concubine_n if_o the_o pope_n be_v negligent_a and_o remiss_a in_o his_o office_n he_o may_v hurt_v indeed_o aswell_o himself_o as_o other_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v be_v judge_v 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the_o elder_a until_o this_o time_n for_o this_o age_n wherein_o augustus_n live_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o last_o that_o retain_v that_o genuine_a sense_n and_o pure_a vigour_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o corrupt_a till_o it_o degenerate_v into_o mere_a barbarism_n which_o continue_v even_o till_o within_o our_o memory_n the_o poet_n bear_v at_o spain_n at_o city_n of_o betica_n in_o spain_n corduba_n use_v as_o tully_n say_v a_o kind_n of_o gross_a and_o uncouth_a garb_n but_o what_o think_v we_o will_v he_o have_v judge_v of_o they_o who_o live_v after_o he_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o at_o corduba_n but_o those_o of_o rome_n also_o now_o tiberius_n augustus_n his_o wife_n son_n 26._o tiberius_n an._n dom._n 16._o a_o 23._o m._n ●_o d._n 26._o as_o also_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o by_o adoption_n do_v but_o utter_o against_o his_o will_n at_o leastwise_o he_o pretend_v so_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n at_o last_o persuade_v to_o it_o by_o the_o senate_n entreaty_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n and_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n undertake_v nothing_o of_o himself_o alone_o but_o communicate_v with_o the_o senate_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n notwithstanding_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o quite_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whole_o give_v over_o himself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o parthian_n bereave_v he_o of_o a●menia_n and_o the_o dacian_o and_o sarmatian_n of_o moesia_n the_o german_n forage_v gallia_n but_o all_o those_o loss_n nothing_o at_o all_o move_v he_o many_o writer_n and_o those_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o point_n of_o divinity_n record_v that_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v crucify_v 3._o christ_n crucify_v an._n etatis_fw-la 34._o luk._n cap._n 3._o but_o saint_n luke_n write_v that_o in_o that_o same_o year_n he_o be_v baptize_v by_o john_n baptist_n at_o that_o time_n flourish_v those_o lawyer_n marcus_n coccius_n nerna_n the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o cassius_n longinus_n tiberius_n nero_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n at_o alexandria_n with_o caius_n caesar_n be_v this_o tiberius_n his_o father_n to_o he_o caius_n caesar_n caligula_n succeed_v 8._o caius_n caligula_n an._n ●om_n 38._o a_o 3._o m._n 8._o d._n 8._o the_o most_o wicked_a son_n and_o direct_a monster_n of_o germanicus_n his_o most_o worthy_a father_n it_o be_v record_v that_o tiberius_n in_o those_o twenty_o three_o year_n which_o he_o reign_v have_v gather_v together_o a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o gold_n which_o caligula_n out_o of_o hand_n in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n consume_v about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n herod_n antipa_n herod_n the_o great_a his_o son_n he_o who_o behead_v john_n the_o baptist_n be_v send_v in_o banishment_n to_o france_n to_o lion_n in_o france_n lugdunum_n to_o who_o herod_n agrippa_n succeed_v who_o behead_v james_n the_o apostle_n after_o caligula_n be_v slay_v claudius_n his_o uncle_n be_v bring_v in_o 20._o claudius_n 42._o a_o 13._o m._n 8._o d._n 20._o he_o hear_v that_o britain_n have_v revolt_v go_v thither_o and_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v part_n of_o the_o island_n return_v home_o in_o his_o reign_n happen_v that_o great_a general_a dearth_n which_o agabus_n foretell_v 11._o act_n 11._o as_o the_o evangelist_n saint_n luke_n mention_n claudius_n nero_n 13._o nero_n 56._o an._n 13._o this_o claudius_n his_o successor_n open_o signify_v that_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o he_o will_v quite_o abrogate_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n in_o his_o reign_n britain_n give_v he_o a_o great_a overthrow_n massacre_a the_o roman_a citizen_n and_o confederate_n there_o the_o legion_n also_o in_o armenia_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v reproachful_o under_o the_o yoke_n with_o much_o difficulty_n syria_n be_v hold_v in_o gallia_n revolt_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o julius_n vindex_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n as_o afterward_o spain_n 7._o galba_n 68_o m._n 7._o d._n 7._o sergius_n galba_n be_v their_o leader_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v cast_v about_o how_o to_o recover_v those_o loss_n 8._o othom_n 4._o vitellius_n m._n 8._o and_o make_v ready_a his_o journey_n into_o gallia_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n which_o lay_v disperse_v in_o other_o province_n rebel_v history_n relate_v what_o a_o loathsome_a and_o outrageous_a monster_n he_o be_v and_o thereupon_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n he_o kill_v himself_o beside_o seneca_n these_o poet_n they_o flourish_v lucan_n persius_n and_o silius_n italicus_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v confull_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n from_o that_o time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o emperor_n lay_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n and_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v vespasian_n make_v emperor_n 24._o vespasian_n 69._o a_o 9_o m._n 11._o d._n 24._o for_o those_o band_n which_o lay_v in_o masia_n pannonia_n judaea_n and_o syria_n revolt_v from_o aul●s_n vitellius_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o vespasian_n he_o subdue_v achaia_n lycia_n rhodes_n byzantium_n samos_n thracia_n cilicia_n and_o comagena_n make_v they_o roman_a province_n and_o utter_o subvert_v jerusalem_n 15._o titus_n 79._o a_o 2._o m._n 2._o d._n 20._o domitiaen_n 81._o a_o 15._o which_o war_n his_o son_n titus_n manage_v flavius_n domitian_n make_v war_n against_o the_o 15._o the_o now_o of_o the_o lantzgrave_n of_o hessen_v country_n nerua_n 96_o a_o 1._o m._n 1._o trajane_n 97_o a_o 19_o m._n 6._o d._n 15._o chatty_n dacian_o and_o sarmatian_n and_o triumph_v over_o they_o then_o live_v those_o poet_n statius_n iwenal_n and_o martial_a vlpius_n trajane_n adopt_v by_o cocceus_n nerua_n and_o afterward_o make_v emperor_n subdue_v the_o dacian_o twice_o rebel_a bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o plant_v colony_n there_o march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o armenia_n and_o the_o parthian_n upon_o dedition_n and_o favour_n bring_v they_o into_o his_o party_n thereupon_o gain_v his_o surname_n of_o parthicus_n but_o almost_o all_o those_o country_n by_o he_o subdue_v at_o length_n rebel_v especial_o the_o armenian_n and_o mesopotamian_n and_o the_o parthian_n reject_v the_o king_n who_o he_o have_v assign_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o back_n be_v turn_v homeward_o towards_o italy_n aelius_n adrianus_n subdue_v i●daea_n then_o rebel_a 15._o adrianus_n 116._o a_o 19_o m._n 6._o d._n 15._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v because_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o city_n he_o suffer_v to_o be_v inhabit_v again_o to_o jupiter_n olympius_n which_o fact_n the_o jew_n take_v most_o heinous_o he_o likewise_o visit_v the_o gallia_n germany_n britain_n and_o the_o hispaine_n as_o afterward_o mauritania_n the_o parthian_n asia_n and_o greece_n &_o return_v home_o through_o sicily_n from_o thence_o go_v again_o into_o africa_n and_o after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n set_v forward_o again_o into_o greece_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o arabia_n and_o afterward_o to_o egypt_n assemble_v the_o senate_n 26._o antoninus_n pius_n 151._o a_o 22._o m._n 7._o d._n 26._o he_o commend_v to_o they_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o be_v make_v emperor_n after_o he_o maintain_v peace_n endeavour_v to_o obtain_v all_o man_n good_a will_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o courteous_a demeanour_n keep_v foreign_a king_n and_o people_n within_o their_o obedience_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v those_o lawyer_n alburnius_n valens_n tuscianus_n vindius_n verus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n arrianus_n tertullianus_n saluius_n julianus_n lucius_n volusius_n metianus_n
to_o antonius_n pius_n his_o son_n marcus_n antoninus_n surname_v the_o philosopher_n succeed_v 11._o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n 160_o a_o 19_o m._n 0._o d._n 11._o he_o take_v his_o brotuer_n his_o carien_n call_v he_o his_o brotuer_n kinsman_n lucius_n aurelius_n verus_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o he_o he_o have_v happy_a success_n in_o his_o war_n in_o parthia_n he_o himself_o look_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o city_n but_o soon_o after_o verus_n die_v he_o reign_v alone_o and_o overcome_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o germave_n overthrow_v also_o the_o moravians_n the_o now_o moravians_n marcomanne_n sarmatian_n vandal_n and_o silesia_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o and_o about_o silesia_n quady_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o hungaria_n the_o upper_a &_o low_a hungaria_n pannonia_n for_o at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o nation_n from_o illyricum_n to_o gallia_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n commodus_n antoninus_n the_o most_o lewd_a son_n of_o this_o most_o laudable_a prince_n 15._o commodus_n anteninus_n 79._o a_o 12._o m._n 8._o d._n 15._o by_o his_o leiutenant_n overthrow_v the_o 5._o the_o of_o mauritania_n or_o morisco_n in_o barbary_n pertinax_n m._n 3._o didius_n julianus_n m._n 7._o septimius_n severus_n 192._o ca._n 17._o m._n 8._o ●_o 5._o moor_n and_o dacian_o quiet_v the_o pannoniaes_n germany_n and_o brittany_n which_o country_n cast_v off_o their_o subjection_n he_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n wallow_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o cruelty_n septimius_n severus_n have_v ciu●ll_a war_n with_o niger_n and_o albinus_n who_o procure_v asia_n and_o gallia_n to_o make_v a_o revolt_n he_o have_v good_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n vanquish_v the_o jew_n throughout_o syria_n subdue_v abagatus_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o compel_v the_o arabian_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n he_o fortify_v brittany_n with_o a_o wall_n cross_v overtwart_o the_o island_n reach_v to_o the_o ocean_n on_o both_o side_n and_o have_v subdue_v those_o people_n that_o annoy_v the_o country_n die_v at_o york_n his_o son_n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n 5._o caracalla_n 210._o a_o 6._o m._n 2._o d._n 5._o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o armenian_n this_o be_v he_o that_o command_v pupinianus_n cohort_n pupinianus_n prafectum_fw-la praetorij_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o refuse_v to_o defend_v his_o geta._n his_o for_o caracalla_n slay_v his_o brother_n geta._n fratricide_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v many_o lawyer_n and_o most_o of_o they_o pupinianus_n his_o auditor_n as_o tarruntius_n paternus_n macer_n papirius_n fronto_n anthius_n maximus_n hermogenianus_n africanus_n florentinus_n triphoninus_n jusht_n callistratus_n venuleius_n celsus_n after_o caracalla_n be_v slay_v macrinus_n succeed_v 28._o macrinus_n 216._o an._n 1._o m._n 1._o d._n 28._o who_o have_v bad_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o artabanus_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o perceive_v the_o legion_n incline_v to_o heliogabulus_n bassianus_n his_o son_n 9_o heliogabulus_n 217._o a_o 3_o m._n 9_o d._n 4._o alexander_n senerus_fw-la 221._o a_o 13._o m._n 0._o d._n 9_o conclude_v a_o peace_n alexander_n severus_n a_o stout_a soldier_n successor_n to_o heliogabulus_n that_o most_o brutish_a of_o man_n overthrow_v artaxerxes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o main_a battle_n and_o recover_v mesopotamia_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o heliogabulus_n he_o make_v war_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o mauritania_n illyricum_n and_o armenia_n and_o have_v good_a success_n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o german_n who_o have_v forage_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n be_v murder_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o own_o soldier_n vlpianus_n the_o lawyer_n pupinianus_n his_o scholar_n be_v very_o intimate_v with_o he_o and_o in_o his_o time_n live_v paulus_n pomponius_n and_o modestinus_n to_o this_o alexander_n maximinus_n succeed_v 2._o maximinus_fw-la 234._o an._n 2._o he_o with_o main_a force_n march_n into_o germany_n his_o army_n consist_v not_o only_a of_o roman_a soldier_n but_o also_o of_o moor_n osdronian_n and_o parthian_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o alexander_n he_o burn_v the_o dorps_n in_o germany_n far_o and_o wide_a put_v very_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v many_o more_o prisoner_n return_v with_o a_o wealthy_a army_n germany_n be_v at_o peace_n he_o march_v to_o syrmium_fw-la and_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n not_o only_o so_o but_o his_o further_a intent_n be_v to_o have_v bring_v all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v northward_o even_o to_o the_o ocean_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o his_o soldier_n not_o endure_v his_o cruelty_n 6._o gordianus_n 236._o m._n 1._o d._n 6._o create_v gordianus_n their_o captain_n general_n which_o the_o senate_n bear_v no_o good_a will_v neither_o towards_o maximinus_n ratify_v and_o proclaim_v the_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o go_v about_o to_o revenge_v this_o fact_n first_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o army_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o towards_o rome_n the_o senate_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o proclaim_v pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n their_o emperor_n month_n pupienus_n balbinus_n 236._o a_o 1._o some_o month_n and_o to_o pupienus_n be_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o maximinus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o italy_n of_o a_o city_n in_o italy_n aquileia_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n as_o he_o lie_v asleep_a in_o his_o tent._n after_o this_o pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v commit_v to_o gordianus_n a_o young_a gentleman_n 6._o gordianus_n junior_a 237_o ann._n 6._o he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n march_v through_o moesia_n and_o thracia_n against_o the_o persian_n &_o in_o those_o country_n subdue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o thence_o strike_v through_o syria_n come_v to_o antiochia_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o persian_n there_o he_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o compel_v the_o persian_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n account_v the_o terror_n of_o italy_n to_o contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o limit_n at_o length_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v slay_v be_v betray_v by_o philip_n captain_n of_o the_o g●ard_n 5._o philip_n 243._o an._n 5._o who_o have_v raise_v a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o this_o philip_n also_o who_o send_v over_o his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o scythian_n that_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o free-borough_n come_v to_o the_o 2._o the_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n at_o verona_n decius_n 248._o an._n 2._o like_a end_n decius_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n and_o afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n first_o of_o all_o appease_v the_o trouble_n in_o gallia_n afterward_o commend_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o together_o with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n set_v forward_o have_v the_o senate_n consent_n thereunto_o on_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o scythian_n who_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n forage_v the_o country_n of_o thracia_n and_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o whence_o after_o some_o battle_n have_v get_v the_o upperhand_n and_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o narrow_a straight_a place_n he_o have_v return_v with_o complete_a victory_n have_v not_o gallus_n hostilianus_n governor_n of_o the_o further_a part_n of_o moesia_n reveal_v his_o counsel_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o join_v battle_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n by_o treachery_n circumvent_v be_v slay_v after_o this_o 6._o gallus_z 250._o an._n 1._o m._n 6._o gallus_z made_z emperor_n by_o one_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o furuive_a soldier_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o scythian_n to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o ignominy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o altogether_o unworthy_a the_o majesty_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o state_n the_o scythian_n hereupon_o grow_v more_o fierce_a break_v the_o league_n overrun_v dardania_n thrace_n thessaly_n macedonia_n not_o rest_v there_o but_o asia_n also_o ●overthrowing_v and_o subvert_v very_o many_o city_n at_o length_n many_o other_o country_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o scythian_n turn_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o many_o rebel_v
of_o germany_n upon_o the_o danish_a sea_n theodoricus_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n visigothe_n and_o burgundian_n to_o he_o by_o affinity_n while_o the_o square_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n great_a trouble_n be_v on_o foot_n throughout_o thrace_n africa_n and_o britain_n where_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n get_v the_o upperhand_n zeno_n die_v at_o constantinople_n 3._o anastatius_fw-la 491._o a_o 27._o m._n 3._o d._n 3._o anastatius_fw-la succeed_v he_o he_o favour_v many_o of_o those_o who_o allow_v of_o eutyches_n his_o opinion_n whereupon_o a_o dissension_n grow_v betwixt_o he_o and_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o tedious_a letter_n dehort_v he_o as_o their_o book_n have_v it_o from_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n say_v he_o whereby_o principal_o this_o world_n shall_v be_v govern_v the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o regal_a power_n and_o so_o much_o the_o 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find_v he_o a_o accuser_n in_o the_o other_o after_o this_o his_o decree_n concern_v the_o holy_a bible_n be_v annex_v in_o which_o he_o grant_v superiority_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o call_v it_o then_o to_o alexandria_n &_o the_o three_o place_n to_o antiochia_n in_o anastatius_fw-la his_o reign_n sicily_n be_v toss_v with_o trouble_n and_o hostile_a insurrection_n which_o be_v quench_v by_o the_o author_n death_n then_o also_o the_o hun_n waste_v armenia_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o getes_n macedonia_n thessaly_n and_o epirus_n from_o both_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v enforce_v to_o buy_v his_o peace_n by_o gift_n and_o no_o small_a loss_n much_o about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o clodoveus_fw-la king_n the_o french_a first_o of_o all_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o oft_o and_o earnest_o solicit_v thereunto_o as_o also_o to_o forsake_v his_o idol_n and_o superstition_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o his_o reign_n establish_v which_o consist_v of_o thirty_o three_o french_a bishop_n be_v extant_a wherein_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o if_o the_o ravisher_n of_o a_o virgin_n shall_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n though_o he_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o virgin_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o danger_n of_o death_n but_o shall_v either_o be_v as_o a_o bondslave_n or_o else_o redeem_v himself_o from_o she_o anastatius_fw-la slay_v by_o lightning_n or_o as_o the_o papal_a law_n speak_v die_v upon_o a_o ●_o a_o sleidan_n as_o meibomius_n note_v here_o mistake_v the_o emperor_n for_o pope_n anastatius_fw-la justine_n 518_o a_o 9_o d._n 24._o ●_o eruption_n of_o his_o bowel_n justinus_n succeed_v a_o man_n of_o obscure_a parentage_n and_o from_o a_o swineherd_a make_v a_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v write_v he_o be_v at_o dissension_n with_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lord_n of_o italy_n about_o diversity_n of_o religion_n but_o yet_o they_o hold_v off_o from_o blow_n theodoricus_n die_v alaricus_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o goth_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o with_o other_o more_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n by_o the_o aforementioned_a king_n theodoricus_n to_o constantinople_n where_o as_o their_o book_n relate_v he_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o also_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v exceed_o joyous_a that_o it_o be_v their_o fortune_n now_o at_o length_n to_o see_v and_o entertain_v the_o bless_a s._n peter_n vicar_n as_o they_o term_v he_o in_o greece_n which_o have_v never_o befall_v they_o before_o since_o constantine_n time_n the_o great_a and_o syluester_v but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o they_o shall_v pra●e_v thus_o of_o sylvester_n who_o come_v not_o into_o greece_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a for_o then_o when_o it_o be_v most_o behooveful_a as_o also_o needful_a i_o mean_v at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o stir_v not_o but_o send_v thither_o his_o legate_n victor_n and_o vincent_n and_o afterward_o as_o they_o relate_v he_o himself_o assemble_v another_o council_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v extant_a also_o a_o consolatorie_a epistle_n of_o this_o john_n the_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v they_o that_o albeit_o king_n theodoricus_n pollute_v with_o arian_n heresy_n threaten_a destruction_n to_o they_o and_o to_o all_o italy_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o desist_v from_o their_o purpose_n but_o resolute_o proceed_v after_o justine_n 13._o justinianus_n 527._o a_o 38._o m._n 3._o d._n 13._o his_o sister_n son_n justinianus_n be_v make_v emperor_n he_o whole_o bend_v himself_o to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n set_v over_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o belisarius_n who_o by_o many_o great_a battle_n overcome_v the_o persian_n transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o roman_a dominion_n set_v free_a illyricum_n waste_v by_o the_o gepidaes_n and_o bulgarian_n reduce_v the_o parthian_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o amity_n overthrow_v the_o vandal_n most_o powerful_a force_n in_o africa_n recover_v carthage_n and_o from_o thence_o strike_v over_o into_o sicily_n where_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o africa_n he_o return_v thither_o and_o speed_v well_o then_o at_o length_n march_v into_o italy_n take_v naples_n sack_n it_o overthrow_v the_o goth_n who_o king_n theodatus_fw-la then_o be_v after_o this_o he_o repair_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o all_o remove_v from_o thence_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n every_o where_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n perousa_n after_o this_o he_o besieges_fw-fr ravenna_n where_o vitigis_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n give_v he_o battle_n lose_v his_o army_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o belisarius_n to_o constantinople_n the_o goth_n renew_v their_o force_n in_o the_o country_n beyond_o po_n elect_v hildebrand_n their_o king_n to_o he_o two_o succeed_v and_o after_o they_o totilas_n he_o in_o belisarius_n his_o absence_n overrunning_a all_o italy_n take_v rome_n after_o a_o siege_n sack_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o belisarius_n hereupon_o recall_v have_v finish_v the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n who_o again_o forage_v syria_n return_n into_o italy_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a and_o then_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o happy_a battle_n but_o sail_v into_o sicily_n for_o provision_n be_v call_v back_o by_o justinianus_n which_o afford_v occasion_n to_o totilas_n to_o renew_v his_o force_n &_o return_v to_o rome_n the_o emperor_n forthwith_o ordain_v narses_n the_o eunuch_n general_n in_o the_o italian_a war_n he_o expel_v the_o goth_n quite_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_o effect_v they_o have_v lose_v their_o king_n totilas_n who_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n that_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n last_v eighteen_o year_n and_o justinianus_n thus_o recover_v italy_n and_o africa_n after_o he_o have_v assume_v his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n depart_v this_o life_n some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o dull_a nature_n and_o oversway_v by_o his_o wife_n theodora_n tribonianus_n the_o lawyer_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o he_o he_o who_o abrogate_a the_o writing_n and_o disputation_n of_o the_o ancient_n gather_v out_o of_o they_o a_o hotchpotch_n of_o the_o law_n and_o leave_v we_o the_o fragment_n only_o which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pandect_n but_o he_o have_v
certain_a helper_n in_o that_o work_n who_o name_n be_v mention_v all_o over_o he_o do_v the_o like_a also_o in_o the_o reference_n and_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o three_o book_n the_o gregorian_a hermogenian_a and_o theodosian_a he_o contract_v into_o one_o volume_n name_v it_o justinian_o code_n use_v other_o man_n help_n therein_o who_o name_n the_o emperor_n reckon_v up_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n there_o be_v author_n that_o report_v how_o this_o tribonianus_n be_v a_o covetous_a man_n and_o for_o gain_v aenoad_n virgil_n 6._o aenoad_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v make_v and_o mar_v law_n in_o the_o code_n before_o mention_v there_o be_v many_o of_o justinians_n law_n which_o contradict_v the_o former_a there_o be_v add_v also_o a_o peculiar_a work_n of_o new_a constitution_n which_o throughout_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n entreat_v belisarius_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o him_z by_o who_o prowess_n he_o 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and_o after_o that_o rehearse_n the_o word_n of_o eulalius_n wherein_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o condemn_v both_o his_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o go_v about_o to_o weaken_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o apostolical_a church_n of_o rome_n agapetus_n the_o next_o to_o boniface_n remove_v anthemius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o deny_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n theodora_n the_o empress_n take_v this_o very_o heinous_o and_o by_o belisarius_n admonish_v siluirius_n agapetus_n his_o successor_n to_o restore_v he_o and_o belisarius_n certain_a other_o accusation_n also_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o send_v he_o into_o banishment_n substitute_v vigilius_n who_o likewise_o call_v to_o constantinople_n and_o refuse_v to_o recall_v anthemius_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o like_a punishment_n whereby_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n justine_n the_o ii_o 20._o justine_n i●i_n 565._o a_o 10._o m._n 10._o d._n 20._o be_v emperor_n the_o persian_a war_n be_v renew_a which_o miscarry_v archelaus_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n of_o a_o new_a conclude_v a_o peace_n narses_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n throughout_o italy_n after_o the_o goth_n be_v expulse_v and_o totilas_n dead_a hold_v italy_n almost_o sixteen_o year_n afterward_o call_v home_o by_o the_o emperor_n from_o who_o receive_v certain_a unwelcome_a letter_n and_o therein_o perceive_v his_o ingratitude_n he_o not_o only_o stay_v still_o but_o surth_a for_o revenge_n send_v away_o his_o ambassador_n instigate_v the_o lombard_n then_o seat_v in_o pannonia_n proffer_v they_o very_o large_a reward_n to_o depart_v from_o pannonia_n and_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o country_n thereupon_o they_o take_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o till_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o name_n from_o they_o this_o justine_n as_o it_o be_v write_v constitute_v a_o exarch_n governor_n throughout_o italy_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n vicar_n or_o deputy_n his_o chief_a seat_n be_v at_o ravenna_n neglect_v rome_n and_o in_o each_o city_n and_o town_n ordain_v some_o governor_n the_o italian_a writer_n report_v that_o this_o new_a ordinance_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n narses_n soon_o after_o die_v at_o rome_n tiberius_n not_o long_o before_o adopt_v and_o make_v colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n 8._o tiberius_n ii_o 576._o a_o 6._o m._n 10._o d._n 8._o be_v justines_n successor_n he_o get_v two_o happy_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o establish_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o lombard_n who_o kingdom_n then_o reach_v from_o the_o samnite_n unto_o the_o alps_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n only_o expect_v which_o after_o they_o have_v for_o a_o space_n sharp_o besiege_v at_o length_n constrain_v by_o force_n 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city_n of_o bordeaux_n many_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o annall-writer_n record_v that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o above_o 7000._o when_o the_o french_a make_v against_o they_o with_o many_o force_n about_o 60000_o strong_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o xii_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n the_o king_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o die_v the_o feventh_n year_n after_o wencestaus_n be_v as_o history_n speak_v of_o he_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o life_n 28._o wenceslaus_n 1379_o a_o 2._o m._n 5._o d._n 28._o very_o vicious_a quite_o neglect_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n create_v john_n galeas_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o viscount_n a_o man_n both_o covetous_a and_o cruel_a duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lombardie_n in_o his_o reign_n jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n or_o luten_n be_v after_o king_n lewis_n his_o death_n create_v king_n of_o polonia_n by_o consent_n of_o 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8._o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n wencest●us_n his_o brother_n king_n of_o hungary_n succeed_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v three_o pope_n john_n the_o xxxiii_o gregory_n the_o xii_o and_o benedict_n the_o xiii_o insomuch_o as_o by_o their_o faction_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o odds_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o public_a council_n at_o any_o time_n since_o innocent_a the_o iii_o as_o their_o book_n testify_v be_v 200._o year_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v most_o corrupt_a a_o kind_n of_o bottomless_a sink_n of_o vice_n and_o malady_n have_v make_v a_o inundation_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n scorn_v to_o be_v stop_v for_o boniface_n the_o viii_o be_v pope_n in_o the_o interim_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o both_o the_o papal_a and_o imperial_a authority_n then_o the_o next_o after_o he_o clement_n the_o v._o of_o bordeaux_n at_o philip_n the_o fair_a the_o french_a king_n request_n forsake_v rome_n remove_v his_o court_n into_o france_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o cardinal_n fall_v into_o sharp_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o make_v a_o vacancy_n for_o some_o year_n but_o at_o length_n john_n the_o xxii_o of_o aquitaine_n be_v create_v pope_n at_o lion_n the_o five_o pope_n after_o he_o which_o be_v gregory_n the_o xi_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o france_n then_o for_o 71._o year_n together_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o death_n vrbane_n the_o vi_o a_o neapolitan_a and_o clement_n the_o vi_o a_o savoysin_n contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n the_o first_o whereof_o uphold_v himself_o by_o the_o italian_a party_n and_o live_v at_o rome_n the_o other_o by_o the_o french_a and_o live_v at_o auinion_n after_o those_o two_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o there_o before_o mention_v be_v by_o several_a faction_n choose_v in_o their_o place_n the_o papal_a monster_n have_v then_o three_o head_n at_o what_o time_n many_o worthy_a man_n both_o italian_n and_o french_a deplore_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n inveigh_v bitter_o enough_o against_o the_o corruption_n and_o vice_n of_o those_o time_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v see_v in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n among_o the_o rest_n petrarch_n be_v one_o who_o when_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n lay_v at_o auinion_n call_v that_o city_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n whereupon_o to_o determine_v that_o controversy_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o constance_n in_o germany_n by_o order_n whereof_o those_o three_o be_v depose_v and_o martin_n the_o v._o elect_v at_o this_o council_n john_n h●●_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n be_v burn_v for_o heresy_n though_o they_o come_v thither_o under_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o that_o he_o to_o benefit_v the_o commonwealth_n go_v almost_o to_o all_o the_o king_n in_o christendom_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o
have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o common_a good_a after_o the_o affair_n be_v settle_v in_o germany_n he_o go_v down_o into_o italy_n at_o what_o time_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n against_o philip_n maria_n john_n galeas_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o rome_n be_v there_o consecrate_v by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o and_o return_v by_o basil_n where_o then_o there_o be_v another_o council_n hold_v albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n 27._o albertus_n ii_o 1437._o a_o 1._o m._n 9_o d._n 27._o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n and_o foreign_a abroad_o hold_v back_o from_o italy_n about_o this_o time_n those_o wit_n be_v rouse_v up_o again_o which_o begin_v to_o polish_v the_o liberal_a science_n language_n and_o good_a letter_n the_o italian_n indeed_o give_v the_o onset_n who_o be_v further_v by_o help_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o then_o after_o follow_v the_o german_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n and_o further_o when_o the_o invention_n of_o affirm_v of_o print_v w●s_v invent_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1440_o so_o pollydor_n virgil_n and_o other_o affirm_v print_v come_v to_o light_n so_o immense_a be_v the_o profit_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o happy_a and_o joyful_a progress_n ensue_v for_o now_o this_o course_n of_o study_n have_v be_v constant_o continue_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v advance_v so_o high_a that_o this_o our_o age_n may_v enter_v into_o comparison_n with_o the_o most_o learned_a age_n in_o time_n past_a and_o in_o this_o regard_n be_v bless_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o illuminate_v this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o best_a art_n and_o language_n with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o he_o whereas_o those_o ancient_n furnish_v only_o with_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n though_o man_n most_o eloquent_a yet_o they_o be_v plunge_v in_o depth_n of_o darkness_n and_o search_v in_o vain_a after_o that_o quintessence_n of_o goodness_n whereof_o they_o write_v so_o much_o to_o albertus_n 19_o frederick_n iii_o 1440._o a_o 53._o m._n 7._o d._n 19_o frederick_n the_o iii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n succeed_v he_o pass_v quiet_o to_o rome_n and_o receive_v consecration_n from_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o v._o so_o return_v home_o without_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n vladislaus_n vladislaus_n his_o son_n king_n of_o polonia_n and_o hungary_n have_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o his_o instigation_n break_v the_o truce_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v at_o varna_n or_o dionysiopolis_n the_o xi_o of_o november_n by_o amurath_n the_o ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o ix_o year_n after_o this_o mahomet_n amurath_n son_n man_n constantinople_n take_v by_o amurath_n the_o ii_o 1453._o the_o turkish_a army_n at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o consist_v of_o 400000._o man_n take_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o his_o successor_n have_v now_o hold_v this_o 27._o this_o from_o 1453._o when_o it_o be_v take_v till_o 1556._o when_o sleidan_n write_v this_o book_n maximilian_n 1493._o a_o 25_o m._n 4._o d._n 25._o the_o moor_n chase_v cut_v of_o granado_n in_o spain_n 1487._o charles_n the_o v._o 1519._o a_o 38._o m._n 6._o d._n 27._o 103._o year_n keep_v their_o imperial_a court_n there_o casimi●_n vladislaus_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n and_o ladislaus_n the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o ii_o his_o posthume_n son_n in_o hungary_n to_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n his_o son_n maximilian_n succeed_v a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o this_o emperor_n frederick_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n chase_v out_o the_o moor_n annex_v betica_n common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n to_o his_o own_o crown_n maximilian_n as_o he_o do_v many_o more_o make_v war_n also_o upon_o the_o venetian_n he_o the_o most_o puissant_a emperor_n charles_n be_v his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n austria_n son_n archd._n of_o austria_n philip_n succeed_v who_o now_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thus_o out_o of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v it_o clear_o appear_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o roman_a empire_n than_o which_o none_o ever_o be_v or_o will_v be_v more_o potent_a be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n crush_v in_o piece_n for_o throughout_o asia_n we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o nail_n breadth_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v the_o turk_n scythian_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n hold_v all_o there_o we_o have_v lose_v all_o africa_n but_o what_o have_v be_v recover_v of_o late_a year_n by_o charles_n the_o v._o when_o he_o win_v tunis_n from_o aenobarbe_n the_o turkish_a lieutenant_n archieve_v a_o glorious_a victory_n and_o make_v the_o king_n there_o tributary_n to_o he_o as_o also_o the_o fifteen_o year_n follow_v besiege_a and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o aphricke_n portugal_n spain_n france_n britain_n denmark_n sarmatia_n pannonia_n illyricum_n all_o greece_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v tear_v away_o as_o also_o the_o land_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n maiorique_fw-la and_o minorique_n and_o savoy_n which_o province_n have_v their_o peculiar_a lord_n who_o hold_v full_a power_n in_o all_o matter_n and_o be_v not_o at_o a_o penny_n charge_v about_o any_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o let_v we_o look_v upon_o italy_n the_o old_a ancient_a and_o first_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o wherein_o do_v it_o participate_v with_o we_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o ancient_a succession_n hold_v calabria_n apulia_n campania_n and_o naples_n the_o pope_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n former_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o court_n imperial_a together_o with_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n romandiola_n and_o part_n of_o tuscan_a who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o emperor_n and_o their_o deputy_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o those_o city_n there_o of_o any_o strength_n either_o have_v their_o proper_a lord_n or_o else_o be_v sway_v by_o faction_n and_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o us._n now_o for_o the_o venetian_n what_o a_o company_n hold_v they_o not_o only_o of_o goodly_a city_n and_o freeburrowe_n but_o also_o province_n they_o themselves_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v a_o absolute_a free-state_n and_o quite_o separate_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o insubria_n common_o call_v lombardy_n that_o indeed_o belong_v somewhat_o near_o to_o we_o but_o it_o totter_v too_o neither_o receive_v we_o any_o certain_a profit_n from_o thence_o for_o after_o that_o our_o emperor_n have_v as_o abovesaid_a first_o constitute_v viscount_n there_o as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o afterward_o duke_n how_o miserable_o be_v it_o rend_v to_o piece_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n how_o little_a do_v it_o benefit_v we_o for_o our_o emperor_n neglect_v it_o in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n there_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sfortia_n dispossess_v the_o viscount_n seize_v upon_o it_o who_o afterward_o lewis_n the_o xii_o and_o francis_n the_o i._o king_n of_o france_n exclude_v the_o latter_a whereof_o hold_v it_o for_o six_o year_n till_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o recover_v it_o thus_o you_o see_v no_o revenue_n come_v from_o any_o part_n of_o italy_n for_o they_o neither_o repair_n to_o our_o diet_n nor_o contribute_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o any_o public_a use_n or_o necessity_n but_o what_o they_o do_v voluntary_o or_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o emperor_n only_a germany_n remain_v which_o always_o repugn_v the_o roman_a empire_n scarce_o ever_o free_a from_o rebellion_n as_o before_o appear_v till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n after_o 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be_v crown_v by_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n because_o pope_n clement_n the_o v._o have_v leave_v the_o city_n be_v remove_v into_o france_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o auinion_n when_o the_o cardinal_n require_v the_o oath_n of_o he_o which_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o oath_n to_o be_v thereby_o bind_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o the_o pope_n to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o power_n expound_v that_o general_a form_n of_o the_o oath_n at_o large_a and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o decree_n now_o extant_a for_o he_o himself_o also_o prefer_v many_o law_n which_o retain_v their_o name_n from_o he_o and_o be_v call_v the_o clementines_n 1308._o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n suppress_v about_o 1308._o now_o also_o those_o knight_n call_v the_o templar_n be_v very_o puissant_a be_v by_o the_o same_o violence_n put_v to_o death_n and_o make_v away_o in_o diverse_a place_n philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o pope_n permission_n seize_v upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o by_o the_o french_a national_a synod_n at_o vienna_n their_o land_n be_v give_v to_o those_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o university_n of_o orleans_n be_v found_v by_o king_n philip_n and_o pope_n clement_n authority_n after_o the_o emperor_n henry_n communion_n henry_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n with_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o communion_n decease_n and_o burial_n at_o pisa_n be_v poison_v as_o it_o be_v strong_o suspect_v there_o follow_v most_o bitter_a contention_n about_o the_o election_n for_o frederick_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n albert_n son_n also_o lewis_n 1314_o a_o 32._o m._n 11._o d._n 24._o frederick_n of_o austria_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v elect_v emperor_n also_o and_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n crown_v lewis_n at_o aix_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cullen_n frederick_n at_o bena_n and_o pope_n john_n the_o xxiii_o proclaim_v they_o both_o emperor_n but_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o frederick_n which_o proclamation_n increase_v the_o flame_n of_o discord_n force_n be_v muster_v upon_o both_o side_n a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o esling_n a_o town_n in_o suevia_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o in_o bavaria_n with_o strong_a force_n 1323._o frederick_n the_o other_o emperor_n take_v prisoner_n 1323._o in_o which_o the_o archduke_n frederick_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n afterward_o he_o be_v see_v at_o liberty_n and_o return_v home_o die_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n have_v thus_o compass_v the_o empire_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o pope_n constitute_v governor_n over_o all_o the_o city_n &_o free-burroughes_a and_o be_v crown_v at_o milan_n by_o the_o archbishop_n there_o from_o whence_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n at_o auinion_n again_o and_o again_o about_o his_o solemn_a inauguration_n and_o there_o fail_a he_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o milan_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o exceed_v great_a joy_n and_o crown_v by_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o pope_n ingeminate_v his_o excommunication_n he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n create_v another_o pope_n and_o after_o this_o fashion_n continue_v these_o most_o deadly_a flame_n of_o hatred_n betwixt_o they_o not_o without_o most_o scandalous_a crimination_n cast_v forth_o on_o both_o side_n the_o french_a annall-writer_n report_n that_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n philip_n son_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v pope_n john_n ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n in_o france_n and_o share_v the_o prey_n betwixt_o themselves_o but_o the_o pope_n chief_a aim_n in_o procure_v this_o be_v to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n against_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n the_o pope_n die_v and_o his_o successor_n benedict_n the_o xii_o both_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n convening_n the_o prince_n at_o frankford_n in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n complain_v of_o the_o pope_n injury_n explain_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o allegiance_n produce_v and_o declare_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n withal_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o prince_n consent_n be_v true_o emperor_n without_o any_o assent_n consent_n or_o consecration_n from_o the_o pope_n all_o that_o be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o 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when_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1327._o edward_n king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o iii_o be_v son_n to_o isabel_n king_n charles_n his_o sister_n challenge_v the_o kingdom_n as_o due_a to_o he_o but_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peer_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o philip_n of_o valeis_n cozen_v germane_a to_o the_o decease_a king_n charles_n exclude_v not_o only_a king_n edward_n the_o sister_n son_n but_o also_o king_n charles_n his_o posthume_n daughter_n allege_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n appertain_v to_o daughter_n hereupon_o ensue_v that_o bloody_a war_n scarce_o yet_o quench_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o 14._o charles_n the_o four_o 1346._o a_o 32._o m._n 7._o d._n 14._o his_o reign_n be_v troublesome_a and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v offer_v to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n 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