finem_fw-la which_o i_o can_v not_o find_v out_o though_o i_o seek_v they_o diligent_o 3._o of_o british_a antiquity_n that_o be_v certain_o such_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o none_o here_o but_o some_o piece_n of_o their_o money_n whereof_o as_o much_o as_o i_o find_v not_o describe_v before_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v delineate_v tab._n 15._o fig._n 19_o 20_o 21._o of_o which_o the_o first_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o coin_n of_o king_n cunobelin_n a_o king_n here_o in_o britan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n it_o show_v a_o horse_n and_o his_o inscription_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o camv_n on_o the_o reverse_n intimate_v the_o place_n of_o its_o coinage_n to_o be_v camulodunum_n the_o royal_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o cunobelin_n 4._o camden_n it_o be_v true_a have_v describe_v a_o coin_n of_o the_o same_o king_n not_o differ_v in_o the_o reverse_n at_o all_o from_o this_o but_o the_o inscription_n of_o we_o vary_v from_o he_o 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suetonius_n then_o propraetor_n of_o britan._n or_o else_o perhaps_o by_o this_o time_n have_v learn_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o necessity_n and_o convenience_n of_o make_v military_a way_n and_o other_o passage_n for_o carriage_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o marish_a ground_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o fact_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o money_n of_o trajan_n hadrian_n hadriano_n hadrian_n vid._n ducis_fw-la croyiaci_n &_o arschotani_fw-la numismata_fw-la tab._n 36._o &_o levini_n hulsii_n imp._n rom._n numismatum_fw-la seriem_fw-la in_o hadriano_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v put_v these_o horse_n and_o wheel_n on_o their_o coin_n 8._o which_o be_v all_o i_o know_v remarkable_a in_o these_o british_a piece_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o hollow_a to_o a_o concave_n on_o one_o side_n and_o convex_v on_o the_o other_o a_o concomitant_a of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o british_a coin_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o gold_n or_o at_o least_o 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1650._o this_o anne_n green_n be_v a_o servant-maid_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n read_v of_o duns_n tew_n in_o oxford-shire_n be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o some_o servant_n or_o other_o of_o the_o family_n as_o she_o constant_o affirm_v when_o she_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o lie_v and_o through_o over-working_a herself_o in_o turn_v of_o malt_n fall_v in_o travel_n about_o the_o four_o month_n of_o her_o time_n but_o be_v but_o a_o young_a wench_n and_o not_o know_v what_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v repair_v to_o the_o house_n of_o easment_n where_o after_o some_o strain_n the_o child_n scarce_o above_o a_o span_n long_o of_o what_o sex_n not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v fall_v from_o she_o unaware_o now_o present_o after_o there_o appear_v sign_n of_o some_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o linen_n where_o she_o lay_v and_o she_o before_o have_v confess_v that_o she_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o what_o may_v occasion_v she_o be_v with_o child_n a_o search_n instant_o be_v 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that_o she_o hope_v god_n will_v give_v her_o patience_n and_o the_o like_a afterward_o when_o she_o be_v better_o recover_v she_o affirm_v that_o she_o neither_o remember_v how_o the_o fetter_n be_v knock_v off_o how_o she_o go_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n when_o she_o be_v turn_v off_o the_o ladder_n whether_o any_o psalm_n be_v sing_v or_o not_o nor_o be_v she_o sensible_a of_o any_o pain_n that_o she_o can_v remember_v what_o be_v most_o observable_a be_v that_o she_o come_v to_o herself_o as_o if_o she_o have_v awaken_v out_o of_o a_o sleep_n not_o recover_v the_o use_n of_o her_o speech_n by_o slow_a degree_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o together_o beginning_z to_o speak_v just_a where_o she_o leave_v off_o on_o the_o gallow_n 19_o be_v thus_o at_o length_n perfect_o recover_v after_o thanks_o give_v to_o god_n and_o the_o person_n instrumental_a in_o it_o she_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n to_o her_o friend_n at_o steeple-barton_n where_o she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v and_o 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condemn_v to_o die_v and_o according_o be_v hang_v at_o greenditch_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o city_n malefactor_n where_o she_o hang_v so_o long_o that_o one_o of_o the_o bystander_n scruple_v not_o to_o say_v that_o if_o she_o be_v not_o dead_a he_o will_v be_v hang_v for_o she_o hereupon_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o gallow_n be_v very_o high_a she_o fall_v with_o such_o violence_n on_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o many_o another_o person_n only_o to_o have_v have_v such_o a_o fall_n be_v thus_o cut_v down_o she_o be_v put_v into_o a_o coffin_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o george_n inn_n in_o magdalen_n parish_n aforesaid_a which_o when_o open_v they_o find_v perfect_a life_n in_o she_o as_o in_o the_o former_a whereupon_o breathe_v a_o vein_n and_o put_v she_o to_o bed_v with_o another_o young_a wench_n by_o she_o she_o come_v quick_o to_o herself_o and_o may_v no_o question_n have_v live_v also_o many_o year_n after_o but_o have_v no_o friend_n to_o appear_v for_o she_o she_o be_v barbarous_o drag_v the_o night_n follow_v by_o the_o order_n of_o one_o mallory_n than_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n to_o glocester-green_a and_o there_o draw_v up_o over_o one_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hang_v a_o second_o time_n till_o she_o be_v dead_a 21._o after_o what_o concern_v woman_n solitary_o consider_v who_o according_a to_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n have_v always_o the_o first_o place_n come_v we_o next_o to_o treat_v of_o thing_n unusual_a that_o concern_v woman_n and_o man_n joint_o together_o among_o which_o i_o think_v we_o may_v reckon_v many_o ancient_a custom_n still_o retain_v here_o abolish_v and_o quite_o lose_v in_o most_o
customary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v so_o many_o cirques_n of_o stone_n as_o kingdom_n though_o in_o the_o same_o country_n thus_o as_o wormius_n testify_v there_o be_v three_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n one_o in_o seland_n another_o in_o schoneland_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n territory_n because_o these_o be_v ancient_o three_o distinct_a principality_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o as_o many_o king_n 12._o king_n ol._n wormii_n mon._n dan._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o as_o it_o be_v certain_a england_n be_v also_o about_o this_o time_n 97._o and_o if_o this_o conjecture_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v place_n we_o be_v supply_v also_o with_o a_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o tumulus_fw-la in_fw-la or_o near_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v no_o king_n or_o eminent_a commander_n slay_v but_o only_o a_o conquest_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o or_o near_o this_o place_n intimate_v by_o the_o five_o stone_n meet_v in_o a_o point_n at_o the_o top_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o disposition_n intend_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o wormius_n cuneato_fw-la ordine_fw-la which_o he_o say_v express_o signify_v equestrium_fw-la acies_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vel_fw-la prope_fw-la fortunatius_fw-la triumphasse_n 9_o triumphasse_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o i._n e._n that_o knight_n or_o horseman_n there_o or_o near_o the_o place_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n 98._o yet_o against_o this_o conjecture_n i_o foresee_v there_o lie_v two_o objection_n worth_a removal_n 1._o that_o in_o these_o cirques_n of_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o election_n of_o king_n there_o be_v always_o a_o kongstolen_a most_o time_n big_a than_o the_o rest_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o as_o intimate_v above_o §_o 90._o and_o second_o that_o have_v this_o place_n be_v at_o first_o design_v for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o a_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a king_n and_o such_o place_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o a_o good_a title_n as_o pretend_v above_o §_o 93._o certain_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n that_o reign_v after_o here_o in_o england_n will_v have_v be_v either_o crown_v here_o or_o at_o some_o other_o such_o forum_n whereas_o we_o have_v no_o such_o kongstolen_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la and_o beside_o find_v canutus_n with_o great_a solemnity_n crown_v at_o london_n harold_n harefoot_n here_o at_o oxford_n not_o far_o from_o this_o cirque_fw-la and_o hardi-canute_n likewise_o at_o london_n 99_o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o though_o not_o place_v in_o the_o cirque_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v a_o kongstolen_a not_o far_o off_o which_o it_o be_v like_a be_v not_o necessary_a shall_v be_v set_v within_o it_o for_o i_o find_v the_o place_n where_o the_o new_a elect_a king_n stand_v and_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o forum_n for_o this_o purpose_n at_o leire_n in_o seland_n to_o have_v be_v without_o the_o area_n as_o our_o kongstolen_a be_v area_n saxis_fw-la undique_fw-la cincta_fw-la coronationi_fw-la regum_fw-la deputata_fw-la vicinum_fw-la habet_fw-la collem_fw-la cvi_fw-la coronatus_n jam_fw-la insistebat_fw-la jura_fw-la populo_fw-la daturus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la conspiciendum_fw-la se_fw-la praebiturus_fw-la 5._o praebiturus_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o i._n e._n that_o the_o area_n encompass_v with_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n have_v a_o hill_n near_o it_o whence_o the_o new_a crown_a king_n give_v law_n and_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v indifferent_a from_o hence_o and_o another_o such_o like_a hillock_n call_v trollebarolhoy_n whereon_o the_o king_n also_o stand_v at_o the_o place_n of_o such_o election_n near_o lundie_n in_o scania_n 12._o scania_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o whether_o he_o ascend_v a_o stone_n or_o mount_v of_o earth_n within_o or_o without_o the_o area_n so_o he_o thence_o may_v be_v see_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o people_n 100_o and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o answer_v that_o the_o dane_n by_o this_o time_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o such_o capital_a city_n as_o london_n and_o oxford_n be_v may_v well_o change_v the_o place_n of_o their_o coronation_n beside_o canutus_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o great_a person_n and_o more_o civilise_a than_o rollo_n and_o his_o crew_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v for_o beside_o that_o he_o live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o we_o find_v he_o though_o the_o son_n of_o a_o norwegian_a jorli_n or_o earl_n a_o great_a pirate_n at_o sea_n norwegicum_n sea_n vid._n chronicon_fw-la norwegicum_n and_o little_o better_a than_o a_o robber_n by_o land_n well_o may_v he_o therefore_o be_v content_v with_o this_o inauguration_n after_o the_o old_a barbarous_a fashion_n have_v gain_v no_o city_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n 101._o but_o as_o for_o the_o stone_n near_o the_o barrow_n at_o stanton-harcourt_a call_v the_o devil_n coit_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o to_o be_v appendix_n to_o that_o sepulchral_v monument_n but_o that_o they_o seem_v a_o little_a too_o far_o remove_v from_o it_o perhaps_o therefore_o the_o barrow_n may_v be_v cast_v up_o for_o some_o saxon_a and_o the_o stone_n for_o some_o britan_n slay_v hereabout_o aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la at_o what_o time_n the_o town_n of_o eignetham_n about_o a_o mile_n off_o as_o camden_n inform_v we_o be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o cuthwolf_n the_o saxon_a oxfordsh_fw-mi saxon_a vid._n camd._n britan._n in_o oxfordsh_fw-mi which_o be_v all_o i_o can_v find_v worthy_a notice_n concern_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v about_o eight_o foot_n high_a and_o near_o the_o base_a seven_o broad_a and_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o natural_a but_o make_v by_o art_n of_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o stone_n cement_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n hereabout_o which_o make_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o conjecture_n concern_v those_o at_o stone-heng_a that_o they_o may_v be_v artificial_a it_o be_v plain_a from_o these_o that_o they_o can_v and_o do_v do_v such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n 102._o there_o stand_v also_o a_o stone_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n south-west_n of_o enston_n church_n on_o a_o bank_n by_o the_o way-side_n between_o neat-enston_a and_o fulwell_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o taper_v upward_o from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n with_o other_o small_a one_o lie_v by_o it_o and_o another_o near_o the_o road_n betwixt_o burford_n and_o chippingnorton_a which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v erect_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o two_o former_a as_o abovementioned_a unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v both_o these_o and_o they_o to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n as_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n think_v it_o not_o improbable_a those_o pyramidal_a stone_n mention_v by_o camden_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v the_o devil_n bolt_n ebor._n bolt_n idem_fw-la in_o com._n ebor._n sometime_o be_v and_o so_o likewise_o stone-heng_a in_o wiltshire_n which_o he_o judge_n neither_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a temple_n nor_o danish_a monument_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o belong_v to_o the_o idol_n markolis_n which_o buxtorf_n say_v the_o rabbin_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d domum_fw-la kolis_n markolis_fw-la kolis_n joh._n buxtorfii_fw-la lex_fw-la talmud_n in_o v._o markolis_fw-la of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v into_o that_o county_n and_o into_o kent_n where_o of_o kits-coty-house_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n 103._o that_o the_o britan_n long_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_n have_v sufficient_o i_o guess_v be_v make_v appear_v already_o §_o 66._o of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o long_a before_o that_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o phaenician_o and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n be_v plain_a out_o of_o strabo_n 1620._o strabo_n strabonis_n geographiae_fw-la lib._n 3._o pag._n 175._o edit_fw-la be_v casaub_n paris_n an._n 1620._o and_o bochartus_fw-la 39_o bochartus_fw-la sam._n bocharti_fw-la geog._n sacr._n part_n 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 39_o and_o by_o comparison_n of_o the_o learning_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o druid_n with_o those_o of_o the_o indian_a brahmin_n now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o greek_n to_o set_v up_o unpolished_a stone_n instead_o of_o image_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o pausanias_n in_o these_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sylburg_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pag._n 228._o edit_fw-la sylburg_n i_o e._n that_o unhewn_a stone_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n instead_o of_o image_n more_o particular_o the_o same_o author_n assert_n that_o near_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n there_o be_v 30_o
meet_v only_o with_o the_o gibbous_a and_o not_o the_o flat_a shell_n of_o the_o petrified_a oyster_n and_o so_o of_o the_o escallop-stone_n in_o the_o quarry_n near_o shot-ove_a which_o have_v they_o be_v once_o the_o shell_n of_o oyster_n and_o escallop_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v scarce_o be_v thus_o part_v 111._o six_o because_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v myself_o how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o case_n these_o stone_n have_v once_o be_v mould_v in_o shell_n some_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o bed_n as_o the_o conchites_n at_o langley_n charleton_n adderbury_n and_o other_o scatter_v as_o at_o glympton_n and_o teynton_n and_o so_o the_o ostracite_n at_o shot-ove_a and_o cowley_n nor_o how_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o some_o of_o these_o bivalvulars_n shall_v always_o be_v find_v with_o their_o shell_n apart_o as_o the_o ostracite_n and_o pectines_n and_o other_o always_o close_v together_o as_o the_o conchites_n in_o all_o place_n i_o have_v yet_o see_v 112._o last_o because_o many_o of_o these_o form_a stone_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v in_o fieri_fw-la as_o the_o selenites_n at_o shot-ove_a and_o hampton-gay_a the_o conchites_n at_o glympton_n and_o cornwell_n where_o within_o one_o of_o the_o clay_n cockle_n abovementioned_a i_o find_v a_o little_a one_o of_o stone_n not_o exceed_v a_o fetch_v in_o bigness_n which_o have_v they_o be_v form_v heretofore_o by_o cockle-shell_n in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v both_o either_o have_v be_v stone_n or_o day_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o different_a flood_n because_o they_o be_v both_o find_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n one_o include_v in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o urge_v for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o question_n but_o that_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n between_o alfeld_n and_o eimbec_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ochre_n that_o form_v itself_o in_o this_o manner_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o oyster_n 4._o oyster_n lachmundi_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sect_n 1._o cap._n 4._o and_o that_o mr._n ray_n be_v inform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o good_a credit_n of_o a_o stone_n of_o this_o nature_n resemble_v a_o cockleshell_n find_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o beef_n where_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o breed_v and_o shoot_v into_o that_o figure_n which_o if_o true_a say_v he_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o those_o in_o the_o quarry_n and_o other_o place_n be_v so_o generate_v 113._o but_o against_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v several_a considerable_a objection_n bring_v by_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n hook_n steno_n and_o boccone_n which_o i_o shall_v next_o faithful_o propound_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o then_o see_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o more_o easy_o be_v solve_v than_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n perhaps_o be_v like_a to_o be_v 114._o first_o that_o among_o those_o stone_n there_o be_v some_o with_o the_o perfect_a shell_n in_o figure_n colour_n and_o substance_n stick_v to_o their_o surface_n especial_o say_v mr._n hook_n 17._o hook_n micrograph_n observe_v 17._o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n those_o serpentine_a or_o helical_a stone_n be_v cover_v with_o or_o retain_v the_o shine_a or_o pearl-coloured_a substance_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o shell_n which_o substance_n on_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v exceed_v thin_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o rub_v off_o on_o other_o part_n it_o be_v pretty_a thick_a and_o retain_v a_o white_a coat_n or_o flaky_a substance_n on_o the_o top_n just_a like_o the_o outside_n of_o such_o shell_n some_o of_o they_o have_v very_o large_a piece_n of_o the_o shell_n very_o plain_o stick_v on_o to_o they_o which_o be_v easy_o break_v or_o flake_v off_o by_o degree_n add_v hereunto_o some_o particular_n mention_v by_o steno_n prodromo_fw-la steno_n in_o prodromo_fw-la 1._o that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o pearl-bearing_a shell_n in_o tuscany_n a_o pearl_n yet_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n 2._o a_o piece_n of_o the_o great_a sea-nacre_a pinna_fw-la marina_fw-la in_o which_o the_o silk-like_a substance_n within_o the_o shell_n be_v consume_v the_o colour_n of_o that_o substance_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o earthy_a matter_n which_o have_v fill_v the_o shell_n 3._o that_o about_o the_o city_n of_o volaterra_n there_o be_v many_o bed_n of_o earth_n not_o stony_a which_o do_v abound_v with_o true_a cockle-shell_n that_o have_v suffer_v no_o change_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v lie_v there_o above_o 3000_o year_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n be_v of_o old_a time_n cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o as_o well_o all_o those_o other_o place_n where_o these_o petrified_a shell_n be_v find_v 4._o to_o which_o also_o let_v i_o add_v that_o at_o some_o place_n here_o in_o england_n particular_o at_o cats-grove_n near_o read_v a_o place_n sufficient_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v into_o berk-shire_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o bed_n of_o oyster-shell_n both_o flat_a and_o gibbous_a about_o 12_o or_o 14_o foot_n under_o ground_n not_o at_o all_o petrified_a all_o of_o they_o open_v except_o some_o very_o few_o that_o i_o suppose_v have_v casual_o fall_v together_o which_o how_o they_o shall_v come_v there_o without_o a_o deluge_n seem_v a_o difficulty_n to_o most_o man_n not_o easy_o avoid_v 115._o to_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v first_o in_o general_n with_o mr._n lister_n 76_o lister_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 76_o that_o we_o will_v easy_o believe_v that_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o most_o country_n such_o as_o be_v particular_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o british_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n there_o may_v all_o manner_n of_o sea-shell_n be_v find_v promiscuous_o include_v in_o rock_n or_o earth_n and_o at_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v no_o high_a than_o the_o volaterran_n hillock_n which_o meet_v with_o suitable_a petrify_a juice_n may_v either_o be_v whole_o petrify_v or_o where_o the_o juice_n be_v not_o compotent_fw-la be_v only_o metamorphose_a in_o part_n some_o of_o the_o shelly_a substance_n still_o remain_v or_o not_o change_v at_o all_o as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o steno_n and_o perhaps_o of_o mr._n hook_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o where_o he_o find_v those_o semipetrified_a stone_n 116._o but_o second_o suppose_v he_o find_v they_o in_o the_o high_a and_o most_o inland_n county_n since_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o that_o he_o find_v they_o in_o any_o great_a plenty_n we_o can_v easy_o also_o admit_v that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o shell_n throw_v away_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v eat_v the_o fish_n may_v even_o there_o be_v fill_v with_o mud_n and_o petrify_a juice_n and_o so_o turn_v either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n into_o stone_n 117._o and_o three_o provide_v it_o be_v near_o a_o great_a 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have_v remove_v their_o cattle_n and_o other_o provision_n before_o the_o dane_n arrival_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v from_o their_o navy_n with_o oyster_n which_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o army_n on_o land_n may_v be_v a_o very_a suitable_a employment_n for_o it_o which_o conjecture_n if_o allow_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v to_o make_v out_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o bed_n of_o oyster_n come_v thither_o without_o a_o deluge_n but_o that_o cats-grove_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o army_n repast_n 118._o second_o that_o these_o form_a stone_n be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o all_o respect_n like_o the_o live_a shellfish_n thus_o say_v boccone_n the_o herisson_n spatagi_n of_o stone_n 26._o stone_n recherche_n &_o observat_fw-la naturelles_n lettre_n 26._o the_o cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la or_o nautili_fw-la
find_v i_o in_o other_o author_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o after_o attempt_v one_o there_o be_v it_o be_v true_a send_v hither_o as_o a_o present_a by_o st._n lewis_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o france_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1255._o which_v say_v matthew_n paris_n 1255._o paris_n matth._n paris_n in_o reg._n hen._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1255._o be_v the_o first_o see_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o bring_v for_o show_v hither_o since_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a any_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o cornwell_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n 163._o beside_o have_v this_o thighbone_n and_o tooth_n and_o the_o several_a other_o that_o have_v be_v find_v in_o england_n such_o as_o the_o two_o tooth_n take_v up_o at_o edulfsness_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o may_v have_v be_v cut_v into_o two_o hundred_o of_o a_o ordinary_a cize_n essex_n cize_n cambden_n in_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o bone_n and_o tooth_n find_v at_o chatham_n near_o canterbury_n somner_n canterbury_n chartham_z news_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n joh._n somner_n and_o farley_n near_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n whereof_o i_o have_v one_o now_o by_o i_o dig_v up_o and_o give_v i_o by_o the_o true_o noble_a and_o ingenious_a jacob_n lord_n astley_n near_o seven_o inch_n round_o and_o five_o ounce_n and_o â
_n in_o weight_n of_o which_o more_o when_o i_o come_v into_o kent_n have_v i_o say_v these_o bone_n and_o tooth_n be_v ever_o the_o spoil_n of_o elephant_n we_o shall_v certain_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o have_v meet_v also_o with_o those_o great_a tusk_n with_o which_o they_o be_v arm_v of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v there_o have_v be_v any_o yet_o find_v in_o england_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o they_o 164._o add_v hereunto_o what_o prevail_v with_o i_o much_o that_o since_o the_o great_a conflagration_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1666._o upon_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o st._n marry_o wool-church_n and_o make_v the_o site_n of_o it_o into_o a_o mercat-place_n there_o be_v find_v a_o thighbone_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o woman_n now_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o kings-head_n tavern_n at_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n much_o big_a and_o long_o than_o we_o of_o stone_n can_v in_o proportion_n be_v have_v it_o be_v entire_a we_o have_v also_o here_o at_o oxford_n school_n oxford_n in_o the_o medicine_n school_n a_o thighbone_n that_o come_v from_o london_n three_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n long_o which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v of_o a_o agreeable_a proportion_n with_o we_o and_o the_o same_o day_n i_o bring_v the_o tooth_n from_o cornwell_n there_o be_v two_o other_o happy_o procure_v for_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n samuel_n fowler_n a._n m._n dig_v up_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o morton_n valence_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n in_o the_o way_n thence_o to_o bristol_n in_o all_o point_n so_o exact_o like_o the_o other_o from_o cornwell_n in_o ridge_n cavity_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v they_o not_o differ_v somewhat_o in_o colour_n they_o can_v scarce_o have_v any_o way_n be_v distinguish_v now_o how_o elephant_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o church_n be_v a_o question_n not_o easy_o answer_v except_o we_o will_v run_v to_o so_o groundless_a a_o shift_n as_o to_o say_v that_o possible_o the_o elephant_n may_v be_v there_o bury_v before_o christianity_n flourish_v in_o britan_n and_o that_o these_o church_n be_v afterward_o casual_o build_v over_o they_o 165._o if_o it_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o some_o other_o that_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n be_v at_o gloucester_n and_o that_o he_o build_v that_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o fair_a daughter_n gennissa_n with_o arviragus_n then_o king_n of_o britan_n 4._o britan_n pont._n virunnii_fw-la hist._n britan._n lib._n 4._o where_o possible_o he_o may_v have_v some_o of_o his_o elephant_n with_o he_o which_o may_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v thereabouts_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o name_n of_o claudii_n castrum_n now_o gloucester_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o favour_v the_o story_n in_o hand_n that_o yet_o in_o all_o likelihood_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o matter_n for_o neither_o suetonius_n claudii_n suetonius_n sueton._n in_o vita_fw-la claudii_n who_o number_n up_o all_o the_o daughter_n that_o he_o have_v and_o show_v how_o give_v in_o marriage_n nor_o dion_n 60._o dion_n dion_n cass_n rom._n hist_o lib._n 60._o who_o do_v the_o same_o who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n remember_v any_o such_o daughter_n or_o so_o dispose_v of_o to_o arviragus_n 166._o beside_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o claudius_n who_o come_v hither_o and_o be_v return_v again_o to_o rome_n within_o six_o month_n shall_v find_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o come_v up_o so_o far_o in_o the_o country_n as_o gloucester_n much_o less_o to_o celebrate_v such_o a_o marriage_n and_o build_v that_o city_n since_o the_o same_o dion_n express_o say_v that_o of_o those_o six_o month_n time_n he_o be_v here_o in_o britan_n but_o sixteen_o day_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v his_o own_o word_n citato_fw-la word_n idem_fw-la loco_fw-la citato_fw-la and_o those_o sixteen_o day_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v spend_v in_o order_v his_o army_n and_o join_v they_o with_o the_o force_n of_o plautius_n that_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o thames_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o in_o take_v of_o camulodonum_fw-la which_o the_o same_o author_n assert_n he_o do_v that_o expedition_n and_o so_o immediate_o return_v 167._o but_o what_o be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o this_o difficult_a point_n there_o happy_o come_v to_o oxford_n while_o i_o be_v write_v of_o this_o a_o live_a elephant_n to_o be_v show_v public_o at_o the_o act_n an._n 1676._o with_o who_o bone_n and_o tooth_n i_o compare_v we_o and_o find_v those_o of_o the_o elephant_n not_o only_o of_o a_o different_a shape_n but_o also_o incomparable_o big_a than_o we_o though_o the_o beast_n be_v very_o young_a and_o not_o half_o grow_v if_o then_o they_o be_v neither_o the_o bone_n of_o horse_n ox_n nor_o elephant_n as_o i_o be_o strong_o persuade_v they_o be_v not_o upon_o comparison_n and_o from_o their_o like_a find_v in_o church_n it_o remain_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o extravagant_a magnitude_n they_o must_v have_v be_v the_o bone_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n hinder_v but_o they_o may_v have_v be_v so_o provide_v it_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o that_o there_o have_v be_v man_n and_o woman_n of_o proportionable_a stature_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n down_o even_o to_o our_o own_o day_n p68_n the_o son_n of_o anak_n no_o question_n be_v very_o great_a man_n and_o goliath_n for_o certain_a be_v nine_o foot_n nine_o inch_n high_a 4._o high_a 1_o sam._n c._n 17._o v._n 4._o we_o read_v also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o titan_n and_o of_o high_a giant_n 7._o giant_n judith_n 16._o v._o 7._o and_o of_o giant_n famous_a from_o the_o begin_n that_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n and_o expert_a in_o war_n 26._o war_n baruch_n 3._o v._o 26._o and_o to_o omit_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n of_o mount_n erice_n near_o drepanum_n in_o sicily_n 200_o cubit_n high_a of_o tanger_n in_o mauritania_n 60_o cubit_n 4._o cubit_n vid._n athan._n kircheri_fw-la mundum_fw-la subterr_v lib._n 8_o sect_n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o of_o the_o giant_n find_v stand_v in_o a_o rock_n cleave_v by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o candy_n 46_o cubit_n suppose_v to_o be_v orion_n or_o otus_n 16._o otus_n plin._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o and_o several_a other_o mention_v by_o phlegon_n 19_o phlegon_n phlegon_n trallianus_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la cap._n 11_o 12_o 17_o 18_o 19_o among_o the_o roman_n theutobochus_n king_n of_o the_o teutones_n or_o german_n vanquish_v by_o marius_n be_v report_v by_o florus_n to_o be_v insigne_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o phispectaculum_fw-la so_o very_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v see_v above_o all_o the_o trophy_n 3._o trophy_n flâri_n hist._n rom._n lib_n 3_o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n usual_o carry_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o spear_n naevius_n pollio_n say_v pliny_n 16._o pliny_n nat_n hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o be_v so_o great_a a_o giant_n have_v no_o account_n of_o his_o dimension_n that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o wonderful_a strange_a thing_n that_o when_o a_o great_a press_n of_o people_n come_v run_v upon_o he_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v kill_v 169._o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o business_n and_o more_o determinate_a stature_n
other_o county_n such_o as_o that_o of_o run_v at_o the_o quinten_a quintain_n or_o quintel_n so_o call_v from_o the_o latin_a quintus_fw-la because_o say_v minsheu_fw-la verbo_fw-la minsheu_fw-la minsh_fw-mi ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o verbo_fw-la it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a sport_n use_v every_o five_o year_n among_o the_o olympian_a game_n rather_o perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o quinque_fw-la certamina_fw-la gymnastica_fw-la use_v on_o the_o five_o or_o last_o day_n of_o the_o olympic_n how_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v then_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o now_o it_o be_v thus_o 22._o they_o first_o set_v a_o post_n perpendicular_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o place_v a_o slender_a piece_n of_o timber_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o on_o a_o spindle_n with_o a_o board_n nail_v to_o it_o on_o one_o end_n and_o a_o bag_n of_o sand_n hang_v at_o the_o other_o against_o this_o board_n they_o ancient_o rod_n with_o spear_n now_o as_o i_o see_v it_o at_o deddington_n in_o this_o county_n only_o with_o strong_a staff_n which_o violent_o bring_v about_o the_o bag_n of_o sand_n if_o they_o make_v not_o good_a speed_n away_o it_o strike_v they_o in_o the_o neck_n or_o shoulder_n and_o sometime_o perhaps_o knock_v they_o from_o their_o horse_n the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o sport_n be_v to_o try_v the_o agility_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o to_o break_v the_o board_n which_o whoever_o do_v be_v for_o that_o time_n account_v princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la 23._o for_o who_o heretofore_o there_o be_v some_o reward_n always_o appoint_v eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la say_v matthew_n paris_n juvenes_fw-la londinenses_n statuto_fw-la pavone_n pro_fw-la bravio_n ad_fw-la stadium_fw-la quod_fw-la quintena_n vulgariter_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vires_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la cursus_fw-la sunt_fw-la experti_fw-la wherein_o it_o seem_v the_o king_n servant_n oppose_v they_o be_v sore_o beat_v for_o which_o upon_o complaint_n the_o king_n fine_v the_o city_n 863._o city_n matth._n paris_n sub_fw-la initium_fw-la an._n 1253._o edit_n watsianâ_fw-la p._n 863._o whence_o one_o may_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v once_o a_o trial_n of_o manhood_n between_o two_o party_n since_o that_o a_o contest_v among_o friend_n who_o shall_v wear_v the_o gay_a garland_n but_o now_o only_o in_o request_n at_o marriage_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o way_n for_o young_a man_n to_o ride_v at_o as_o they_o carry_v home_o the_o bride_n he_o that_o break_v the_o board_n be_v count_v the_o best_a man_n 24._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o observation_n of_o hoc-day_n hock-day_n hoke-day_n hoke-tide_n hoke-monday_n and_o hoke-tuesday_n by_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o festival_n celebrate_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelred_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v throughout_o england_n in_o one_o day_n and_o in_o great_a part_n by_o woman_n paris_n woman_n vid._n watsii_fw-la glossarium_fw-la in_o mat._n paris_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o woman_n to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o this_o feast_n stop_v all_o passage_n with_o rope_n and_o chain_n and_o lay_v hold_n on_o passenger_n and_o exact_v some_o small_a maâter_n of_o they_o with_o part_n whereof_o they_o make_v merry_a and_o part_n they_o dispose_v of_o to_o pious_a use_n such_o as_o reparation_n of_o their_o church_n etc._n etc._n 25._o for_o which_o very_a reason_n some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v hoke-tide_n from_o the_o german_a or_o high-dutch_a hodge_n zeit_n i._n e._n tempus_fw-la convivii_fw-la a_o time_n of_o feast_v or_o the_o saxon_a hoegen_n which_o signify_v a_o solemn_a feast_n or_o perhaps_o rather_o from_o the_o anglo-saxon_n heage_n sid_n i._n e._n a_o high_a time_n or_o high_a day_n other_o that_o think_v the_o name_n respect_v the_o contempt_n that_o the_o dane_n now_o lie_v under_o among_o who_o be_v mr._n lambard_n think_v it_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la hucxsuerdaeg_fw-la i._n e._n die_v martis_n irrisorius_fw-la sandwich_n irrisorius_fw-la perambulation_n of_o kent_n in_o sandwich_n perhaps_o rather_o from_o hogian_n temnere_fw-la and_o other_o that_o respect_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n choose_v rather_o to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o german_a hocken_fw-mi which_o signify_v obsidere_fw-la cingere_fw-la incubare_fw-la verbo_fw-la incubare_fw-la vid._n spelman_n glossarium_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la to_o compass_v about_o lay_v hold_v off_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o woman_n do_v on_o the_o man_n upon_o this_o day_n 26._o and_o as_o about_o the_o name_n so_o about_o the_o time_n author_n differ_v much_o some_o make_v hoke-day_n to_o be_v the_o tuesday_n and_o other_o the_o monday_n fourteen_o night_n after_o easter_n and_o none_o of_o they_o on_o the_o dane_n massacre_n which_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n initium_fw-la huntingdon_n historiarum_fw-la libro_fw-la 6._o sub_fw-la initium_fw-la express_o say_v be_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n brice_n i._n e._n the_o 13_o of_o november_n that_o it_o be_v former_o observe_v on_o tuesday_n not_o only_a mr._n lambard_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o matthew_n paris_n also_o give_v we_o testimony_n et_fw-la post_fw-la diem_fw-la martis_n quae_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la hoke-day_n appellatur_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londini_fw-la &c_n &c_n 963._o &c_n matth._n paris_n in_o an._n 1258._o edit_n wats_n p_o 963._o and_o yet_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n in_o another_o place_n make_v it_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o quinsieme_n of_o easter_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la quae_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la hoke-day_n appellatur_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la londini_fw-la &c_n &c_n 904._o &c_n idem_fw-la in_o an._n 1255._o edit_n wats_n p._n 904._o which_o must_v needs_o be_v monday_n and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n it_o be_v observe_v here_o at_o oxford_n in_o our_o time_n 27._o in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o once_o think_v they_o may_v ancient_o as_o well_o as_o now_o observe_v two_o hock-day_n one_o for_o the_o woman_n and_o another_o for_o the_o man_n but_o that_o i_o find_v the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n to_o mention_v the_o monday_n before_o hoke-tuesday_n and_o not_o call_v it_o a_o hock-day_n at_o all_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1252._o where_n mention_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v on_o he_o the_o crusado_n he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o die_v lunae_n quae_fw-la ipsum_fw-la diem_fw-la proxime_fw-la praecedit_fw-la quem_fw-la hoke-day_n appellamus_fw-la 834._o appellamus_fw-la matth._n paris_n edit_n wats_n p._n 834._o however_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o now_o we_o observe_v two_o of_o they_o here_o on_o monday_n for_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v much_o the_o more_o solemn_a and_o tuesday_n for_o the_o man_n which_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o perhaps_o be_v the_o die_v martis_n ligatoria_fw-la whatever_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n may_v think_v verbo_fw-la think_v vid._n spelman_n glossarium_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la whereon_o man_n and_o woman_n use_v to_o bind_v one_o another_o that_o be_v now_o celebrate_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n on_o shrove_n tuesday_n much_o less_o the_o same_o with_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n blaze_v as_o minsheu_o verbo_fw-la minsheu_o minsh_fw-mi ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o verbo_fw-la think_v when_o country_n woman_n go_v about_o and_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o of_o their_o neighbor-woman_n a_o spin_v set_v their_o distaff_n on_o fire_n that_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o three_o of_o february_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n upon_o some_o other_o ground_n 28._o among_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o think_v we_o may_v also_o reckon_v a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o royalty_n of_o ensham_n where_o it_o be_v former_o allow_v to_o the_o towns-people_n on_o whit-monday_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o bring_v away_o wherever_o the_o churchwarden_n please_v to_o mark_v it_o out_o by_o give_v the_o first_o chop_n as_o much_o timber_n as_o can_v be_v draw_v by_o man_n hand_n into_o the_o abbey-yard_n whence_o if_o they_o can_v draw_v it_o out_o again_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o impediment_n can_v be_v give_v the_o cart_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o since_o that_o by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v then_o their_o own_o and_o go_v in_o part_n at_o least_o to_o the_o reparation_n of_o their_o church_n and_o by_o this_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o they_o hold_v both_o their_o lammas_n and_o michaelmas_n common_a but_o this_o custom_n now_o the_o timber_n be_v almost_o destroy_v thereabouts_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_o lay_v aside_o it_o will_v discourage_v all_o people_n from_o plant_v it_o again_o even_o about_o their_o very_a house_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o do_v it_o when_o it_o will_v still_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o malicious_a churchwarden_n to_o
antiquity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n cap._n 5._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la it_o be_v at_o length_n call_v Æ¿allengaford_v now_o more_o contract_o wallengford_n 25._o which_o it_o be_v plain_a stand_v not_o former_o where_o it_o now_o do_v this_o old_a vallum_n or_o high_o ridge_v way_n pointing_z down_z from_z between_o mungewell_n and_o nuneham-warren_n on_o oxford-shire_n side_n the_o river_n as_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n near_o a_o mile_n below_o the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v now_o seat_v whereabout_o in_o all_o likelihood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n stand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n contain_v the_o 12_o parish_n lay_v desolate_a by_o a_o great_a plague_n that_o reign_v there_o temp_n edw._n 3._o which_o great_a blow_n it_o can_v never_o recover_v though_o much_o endeavour_v by_o rich._n 2._o the_o bridge_n of_o abington_n and_o dorchester_n be_v also_o about_o that_o time_n build_v which_o divert_v the_o trade_n another_o way_n whereas_o before_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n over_o the_o thames_n but_o here_o at_o wallengford_n caleva_n wallengford_n vid._n lelandi_fw-la comment_fw-fr in_o cygneam_fw-la cantionem_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la caleva_n 26._o this_o vallum_n or_o ridge_v bank_n now_o call_v grimes-dike_a as_o it_o run_v towards_o pontes_n yet_o remain_v very_o high_a but_o be_v but_o single_a till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o wood_n near_o tuffield_n alias_o nuffield_n where_o it_o appear_v double_a with_o a_o deep_a trench_n between_o like_o the_o way_n near_o piperno_n and_o at_o porto_n in_o italy_n 5._o italy_n vid._n leon._n bapt._n alberti_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-mi aedific_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o that_o part_n next_o wallengford_n be_v once_o so_o too_o and_o therefore_o still_o call_v grimes-ditch_n the_o trench_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o one_o of_o the_o bank_n throw_v into_o it_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o agriculture_n perhaps_o at_o first_o design_v only_o to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n and_o the_o two_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n for_o the_o carriage_n betwixt_o the_o station_n ibidem_fw-la station_n ibidem_fw-la those_o from_o wallengford_n to_o pontes_n go_v upon_o one_o bank_n and_o those_o from_o pontes_n to_o wallengford_n upon_o the_o other_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o disturbance_n by_o meeting_n on_o the_o way_n from_o tuffield_n i_o be_v tell_v it_o hold_v on_o its_o course_n through_o the_o thick_a wood_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n below_o henly_n into_o berk-shire_n again_o but_o the_o wood_n scarce_o admit_v a_o foot_n passage_n much_o less_o for_o a_o horse_n i_o can_v not_o convenient_o trace_v it_o any_o further_o 27._o there_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o another_o roman_a way_n between_o the_o old_a city_n of_o alcester_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o wendlebury_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o city_n of_o calleva_n whereof_o there_o be_v part_n to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n run_v quite_o cross_a otmoor_n as_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o moor_n under_o beckley_n park-wall_n which_o it_o be_v plain_a have_v be_v pave_v as_o indeed_o it_o have_v need_v by_o the_o stone_n yet_o find_v upon_o and_o about_o the_o ridge_n and_o no_o where_o else_o on_o the_o moor._n from_o beckly_n it_o pass_v on_o to_o and_o may_v plain_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wood_n near_o stocker_n where_o cut_v the_o london_n ride_v to_o worcester_n it_o go_v plain_o through_o the_o field_n to_o stafford-grove_n and_o thence_o over_o bayard_n watering-place_n towards_o heddington_n quarry_n pit_n leave_v shotover-hill_n on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o pit_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n 28._o at_o the_o foot_n of_o shotover-hill_n it_o enter_v magdalen_n college_n coppice_n and_o thence_o through_o brasennose_n college_n coppice_n over_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o bullington-green_a as_o i_o gather_v by_o its_o point_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v there_o it_o have_v be_v plough_v down_o as_o well_o in_o the_o green_a as_o field_n thereabouts_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o ridge_n and_o furrow_n yet_o remain_v upon_o it_o whence_o i_o guess_v it_o pass_v on_o towards_o the_o two_o baldens_n and_o so_o for_o wallingford_n go_v over_o the_o river_n at_o benson_n alias_o bensington_n where_o it_o may_v be_v see_v again_o run_v west_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v there_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o medlers-bank_n 29._o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o this_o way_n betwixt_o wallengford_n and_o alcester_n be_v lay_v so_o crooked_a it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o take_v oxford_n in_o the_o way_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v for_o though_o i_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o diverticulum_fw-la tend_v towards_o oxford_n in_o the_o way_n from_o wallengford_n yet_o in_o the_o way_n from_o alcester_n it_o remain_v at_o some_o place_n yet_o plain_a and_o evident_a come_v out_o of_o the_o main_a road_n about_o the_o parish_n of_o beckley_n and_o pass_v more_o westward_o through_o stow-wood_n and_o more_o particular_o through_o the_o ground_n still_o call_v principal_a for_o that_o they_o be_v former_o the_o principal_a coppice_n before_o the_o disforresting_a that_o wood_n where_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v see_v entire_a and_o perfect_a have_v former_o be_v pave_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o ditch_n cut_v through_o the_o bank_n in_o a_o division_n of_o these_o ground_n where_o the_o stone_n lie_v arch-wise_a in_o form_n of_o the_o bank_n there_o be_v none_o neither_o like_o they_o in_o the_o field_n thereabouts_o 30._o come_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o elsfield_n where_o it_o be_v now_o deep_o trench_v between_o two_o bank_n like_o some_o part_n of_o grimes-dike_a mention_v above_o it_o be_v break_v down_o and_o discontinue_v i_o suppose_v by_o plough_v but_o point_v just_a upon_o heddington_n whereof_o the_o hollow_a lane_n ascend_v into_o the_o town_n near_o mr._n pawlings_n new_a building_n perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o part_n and_o the_o deep_a way_n between_o two_o green_a bank_n a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n heddington_n another_o and_o the_o hollow_a way_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o heddington-hill_n another_o piece_n of_o it_o out_o of_o which_o there_o seem_v also_o another_o way_n to_o have_v branch_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o that_o and_o marston-lane_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o be_v see_v by_o its_o point_a show_n as_o if_o it_o once_o pass_v the_o river_n above_o holy-well_a church_n straight_o upon_o st._n giles_n or_o the_o old_a bellositum_fw-la now_o beaumond_n where_o about_o thomas_n rudburn_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la hydense_n say_v ancient_o before_o its_o restoration_n by_o aelfred_n the_o university_n be_v seat_v quae_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la quondam_a say_v he_o have_v before_o discourse_v of_o its_o restoration_n by_o aelfred_n erat_fw-la extra_fw-la portam_fw-la borealem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o erat_fw-la principalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la totius_fw-la cleri_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la aegidii_n extra_fw-la eandem_fw-la portam_fw-la oxoniens_fw-la portam_fw-la chronicon_fw-la hydense_n ms._n inter_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d oxoniens_fw-la which_o two_o put_v together_o perhaps_o may_v make_v as_o much_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n as_o need_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o 31._o beside_o this_o branch_n out_o of_o the_o way_n betwixt_o alcester_n and_o wallengford_n point_v towards_o oxford_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v there_o be_v another_o that_o seem_v design_o make_v for_o a_o passage_n hither_o immediate_o from_o alcester_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o part_n still_o remain_v about_o noke_n whence_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o field_n to_o the_o purlue_a ground_n where_o it_o cut_v the_o worcester_n ride_v and_o so_o into_o drunshil_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o stow-wood_n where_o about_o fourteen_o year_n since_o there_o be_v several_a roman_a urn_n and_o coin_n dig_v up_o beyond_o which_o place_n i_o can_v not_o trace_v it_o it_o be_v plough_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a ground_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o best_a conjecture_n i_o can_v make_v of_o it_o unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v it_o be_v only_o lay_v this_o way_n to_o avoid_v otmoor_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n when_o it_o be_v usual_o under_o water_n and_o that_o it_o turn_v about_o again_o as_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o point_n and_o join_v with_o the_o forementioned_a to_o wallengford_n and_o oxford_n 32._o nor_o must_v it_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o people_n hereabout_o call_v that_o part_n of_o this_o way_n that_o lie_v through_o otmoor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o akemanstreet_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v come_v from_o wallengford_n and_o to_o have_v pass_v on_o by_o alcester_n to_o banbury_n to_o which_o name_n of_o they_o and_o course_n of_o the_o way_n mr._n camden_n seem_v to_o afford_v
deserve_o style_v dr._n profundus_fw-la upon_o the_o problem_n complexio_fw-la rara_fw-la quare_fw-la sanior_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o shall_v indeed_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o chap._n 2._o §_o 3._o of_o this_o essay_n concern_v the_o healthy_a situation_n of_o oxford_n and_o its_o selection_n by_o student_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n notanda_fw-la inquit_fw-la sunt_fw-la tria_fw-la quod_fw-la civitas_n sana_fw-la est_fw-la in_o borea_fw-la &_o in_fw-la oriente_fw-la si_fw-la plantata_fw-la est_fw-la aperta_fw-la &_o in_o austro_n &_o occidente_fw-la si_fw-la montosa_fw-la propter_fw-la puritatem_fw-la boreae_fw-la &_o orientis_fw-la &_o putrefactionem_fw-la austri_fw-la &_o occidentis_fw-la sicut_fw-la oxonia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la industriam_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la de_fw-la graecia_n fuerat_fw-la ordinata_fw-la b._n ordinata_fw-la in_o problematibus_fw-la aristot_n secundum_fw-la laborem_fw-la magistri_fw-la walter_n burley_n ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la alphabeti_fw-la ms._n 65._o in_o bib._n coll._n b._n m._n magdal_n oxon_n fol._n 12_o b._n i._n e._n that_o a_o healthy_a city_n must_v be_v open_a to_o the_o north_n and_o east_n and_o mountainous_a to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o two_o former_a quarter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a just_a as_o oxford_n be_v seat_v which_o be_v select_v by_o the_o philosopher_n that_o come_v from_o greece_n 65._o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o great_a master_n hypocrates_n who_o require_v no_o other_o but_o the_o very_a same_o situation_n for_o a_o healthy_a city_n ãâã_d city_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hippocrat_n oper._n sect_n 3._o cap._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o about_o what_o time_n it_o be_v these_o philosopher_n arrive_v though_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o confident_a yet_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o may_v be_v some_o of_o those_o grecian_n bring_v over_o by_o theodorus_n the_o greek_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n 668_o theodori_n 668_o godwinus_n de_fw-fr praesulib_a ang._n in_o vita_fw-la theodori_n who_o it_o be_v like_a he_o place_v here_o to_o instruct_v the_o saxon_a youth_n for_o we_o find_v venerable_a bede_n and_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr beverlaco_n always_o repute_v of_o this_o university_n to_o have_v be_v his_o scholar_n and_o so_o tobias_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o albinus_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustins_n cant._n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v understand_v the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o well_o as_o their_o native_a one_o theod._n one_o matth._n parker_n de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la eccles_n britan._n in_o vita_fw-la theod._n 66._o not_o to_o mention_v that_o britan_n be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o otherwise_o polybius_n can_v never_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v describe_v britan_n or_o the_o method_n there_o use_v in_o order_v tin_n as_o we_o find_v he_o design_v have_v promise_v to_o write_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 1619._o ãâã_d polybii_n megal_a historiar_fw-la lib._n 3._o p._n 209_o edit_n be_v casaub_n an._n 1619._o which_o book_n though_o lose_v yet_o strabo_n 1620._o strabo_n strabon_n geograph_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 104._o edit_fw-la casaub_n paris_n an._n 1620._o bear_v we_o witness_v that_o therein_o he_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o dicaearchus_n pythias_n and_o eratosthenes_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n of_o britan_n who_o be_v also_o greek_a author_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v write_v something_o concern_v this_o island_n and_o much_o ancient_a than_o himself_o nor_o to_o note_v second_o that_o the_o french_a druid_n who_o have_v their_o learning_n out_o of_o britan_n in_o thing_n of_o common_a concern_v use_v the_o greek_a character_n 6._o character_n jul._n caesaris_fw-la comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallic_n lib._n 6._o which_o how_o they_o shall_v come_v by_o without_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v 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