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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n king_n place_n time_n 5,799 4 3.2772 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67492 The natural history of Gloucester-shire by Abel Wantner. Wantner, Abel. 1686 (1686) Wing W712; ESTC R28381 2,821 5

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the_o natural_a history_n of_o gloucester-shire_n by_o abel_n wantner_n citizen_n of_o gloucester_z chap._n i._o of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o gloucester_n from_o its_o original_a after_o such_o time_n as_o julius_n cesar_n have_v compel_v the_o britain_n to_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n ann._n mundi●0●5_n ●0●5_z he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o arise_v at_o rome_n be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v at_o home_n for_o many_o year_n during_o which_o time_n either_o through_o his_o remiss_a government_n or_o else_o be_v not_o mindful_a of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o province_n which_o have_v sorn_v allegiance_n unto_o he_o they_o revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n infomuch_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n viz._n octavian_n augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n and_o cajus_n caligula_n think_v it_o more_o prudence_n careful_o to_o preserve_v what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v rather_o than_o uncertain_o to_o grasp_v at_o any_o more_o by_o which_o mean_v britain_n be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v almost_o forget_v until_o one_o bericus_n a_o nobleman_n bear_v in_o britain_n who_o for_o sedition_n and_o other_o high_a misdemeanour_n be_v expel_v his_o native_a country_n great_o solicit_v claudius_n the_o son_n of_o drucis_fw-la who_o be_v new_o choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n ann._n dom._n 43._o to_o reduce_v britain_n again_o to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n who_o be_v over-persuade_v thereunto_o claudius_n cesar_n raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n out_o of_o gaul_n or_o france_n and_o other_o place_n and_o send_v they_o against_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n his_o praetoria_n or_o deputy_n ann._n dom._n 44._o who_o have_v cross_v the_o sea_n land_v his_o army_n without_o opposition_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o togodumus_n their_o king_n who_o he_o force_v to_o a_o retreat_n but_o in_o this_o their_o good_a success_n they_o do_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o the_o britain_n do_v so_o assault_v the_o roman_n with_o their_o daily_a fight_v and_o skirmish_v that_o aulus_n plautius_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o claudius_n cesar_n according_a to_o his_o own_o appointment_n before_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v who_o after_o some_o danger_n upon_o the_o sea_n safe_o arrive_v in_o britain_n and_o soon_o join_v his_o force_n with_o aulus_n plautius_n his_o deputy_n the_o success_n of_o who_o war_n according_a to_o dion_n be_v the_o take_n of_o camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o british_a king_n the_o subjection_n of_o that_o part_n thereof_o next_o the_o gaul_n the_o disarm_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o place_n of_o a_o colony_n of_o old_a roman_a soldier_n therein_o claudius_n cesar_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o fix_a a_o complete_a conquest_n in_o britain_n these_o thing_n be_v happy_o achieve_v cesar_n at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n return_v to_o rome_n leave_v publius_n ostorius_n scapula_n his_o praetoria_n or_o deputy_n to_o end_v the_o war_n who_o soon_o reduce_v the_o high_a part_n of_o britain_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n take_v the_o dobunies_n who_o then_o possess_v oxford_n shire_n and_o gloucester-shire_n into_o his_o protection_n but_o our_o british_a historian_n viz._n jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n llanquet_n and_o other_o relate_v these_o thing_n far_o otherwise_o say_v that_o arviragus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o cunobeline_n nor_o togodumus_n be_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n ann._n dom._n 45._o in_o which_o year_n say_v they_o claudius_n cesar_n come_v in_o person_n against_o britain_n who_o when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o arviragus_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n jennissa_n in_o marriage_n which_o marriage_n say_v they_o be_v consummate_v at_o gloucester_n hereupon_o king_n arviragus_n to_o make_v the_o town_n more_o famous_a where_o this_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v do_v not_o only_o beautify_v the_o same_o but_o he_o likewise_o great_o enlarge_v it_o with_o new_a building_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o claudia-castria_a or_o castrum_n allude_v to_o claudius_n cesar_n name_n but_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o approve_a author_n tell_v you_o that_o these_o be_v idle_a fable_n begin_v by_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o their_o historian_n and_o commentator_n man_n altogether_o ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a in_o antiquity_n who_o truth_n and_o authority_n be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o they_o now_o dr._n plott_n in_o his_o history_n of_o oxford-shire_n pag._n 135._o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o ponticus_n virinius_n and_o some_o other_o that_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n be_v at_o gloucester_n and_o that_o he_o either_o enlarge_v or_o build_v that_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n jennissa_n with_o arviragus_n the_o then_z king_n of_o the_o britain_n nevertheless_o say_v he_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o name_n of_o claudius-castrum_n now_o gloucester_n yet_o in_o all_o likelihood_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o matter_n for_o neither_o suetonius_n nor_o dion_n who_o both_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v each_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o conful_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o name_n as_o jennissa_n or_o that_o she_o be_v so_o dispose_v of_o by_o he_o in_o marriage_n although_o they_o both_o do_v number_n up_o how_o many_o child_n claudius_n cesar_n have_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o dr._n further_o add_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o claudius_n cesar_n who_o come_v hither_o and_o return_v back_o to_o rome_n in_o six_o month_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o come_v to_o gloucester_n be_v a_o place_n far_o in_o the_o country_n much_o more_o to_o build_v 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or_o glovis_n great-grandfather_n to_o king_n vortigern_n from_o whence_o glovernia_n after_o who_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o gloucestriae_fw-la and_o the_o vulgar_a gloucester_n etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o far_o speak_v of_o its_o original_a foundation_n and_o name_n come_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o other_o remark_n to_o the_o conquest_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o have_v variety_n of_o observation_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o make_v it_o a_o city_n i_o find_v nothing_o record_v by_o any_o reputable_a author_n concern_v the_o city_n or_o town_n of_o gloucester_z during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o in_o britain_n neither_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v term_v remarkable_a till_o the_o come_n in_o of_o hengist_n prince_n of_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n who_o through_o their_o perfidious_a treachery_n slay_v four_o hundred_o and_o six_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o amsbury_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o salisbury_n at_o a_o place_n call_v since_o stone-henge_n which_o stone_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v there_o erect_v as_o a_o monument_n or_o memorial_n of_o that_o most_o bloody_a and_o barbarous_a slaughter_n among_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o valiant_a eldol_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n unto_o eldade_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n who_o find_v of_o a_o stake_n which_o by_o chance_n lay_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v according_a to_o sr._n william_n dugdale_n seventeen_o of_o those_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o his_o dukedom_n of_o gloucester_n where_o he_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v procure_v and_o at_o place_n call_v maezbel_n on_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n meet_v with_o hengist_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o defeat_v his_o army_n cambden_n out_o of_o higden_n sol_fw-mi 208._o aethelstan_n the_o 25_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a die_v at_o gloucester_n but_o be_v bury_v at_o malmsbury_n in_o wilt-shire_n ann._n dom._n 940._o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n hold_v a_o famous_a parliament_n at_o gloucester_n ann._n dom._n 1503._o during_o which_o time_n gruffith_n king_n of_o south-wales_n rebel_v and_o with_o thirty_o sail_n of_o danish_a ship_n enter_v the_o river_n severn_n do_v great_a spoil_n to_o the_o country_n but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v take_v at_o bullen-dane_n the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v bully_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o afterward_o his_o head_n be_v present_v to_o king_n edward_n at_z gloucester_z