power_n to_o assault_v she_o the_o war_n be_v diverse_o administer_v they_o not_o agree_v what_o city_n shall_v nominate_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o spartan_n will_v have_v reduce_v the_o defence_n to_o narrow_a passage_n by_o land_n and_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v put_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o greece_n in_o their_o fleet_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o force_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v equal_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o they_o all_o nor_o be_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o potent_a army_n able_a to_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o all_o greece_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a people_n as_o the_o thessalian_n argive_n and_o theban_n will_v be_v exempt_v from_o out_o the_o league_n and_o the_o argive_n be_v request_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederacy_n of_o so_o many_o other_o city_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o obey_v the_o 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aglâ—â—â—hon_n 〈◊〉_d parrhasius_n zeuxis_n apelles_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o be_v celebrate_v wherefore_o greece_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n then_o for_o skill_n in_o the_o militia_n yet_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n better_a than_o the_o rest_n at_o military_a affair_n and_o athens_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a for_o her_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o her_o skill_n in_o maritime_a affair_n yet_o the_o spartan_a militia_n be_v bound_v within_o 〈…〉_z ere_o the_o athenian_n do_v much_o mind_n their_o 〈…〉_z mistocle_n his_o time_n and_o certain_o 〈…〉_z order_v for_o the_o acquirement_n of_o empire_n for_o sparta_n 〈…〉_z tend_v to_o arm_n yet_o do_v they_o aim_v more_o at_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n then_o at_o the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n not_o only_o private_a citizen_n but_o even_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v constitute_v in_o great_a poverty_n and_o restrain_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o citizen_n they_o be_v forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o foreiner_n lest_o they_o may_v corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n their_o life_n be_v austeer_v and_o they_o be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o citizen_n be_v a_o long_a time_n from_o desire_v any_o further_a greatness_n it_o be_v therefore_o propound_v to_o cleamenus_fw-la king_n of_o sparta_n by_o one_o anaxagoras_n of_o miletum_n who_o have_v cause_v many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jonia_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n or_o persia_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o occasion_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n show_v he_o that_o he_o may_v penerate_v even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o susa_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o all_o those_o king_n the_o spartan_a laugh_v at_o the_o proposition_n and_o consider_v only_o the_o length_n of_o the_o voyage_n say_v he_o will_v none_o of_o those_o riches_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o 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liberty_n of_o rome_n recover_v by_o caesar_n death_n 51._o that_o he_o endeavour_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 53_o c._n carthaginians_n why_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o pyrrhus_n 23_o for_o a_o long_a time_n friend_n to_o the_o roman_n ibid._n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n then_o of_o pyrrhus_n 25._o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n than_o they_o 36._o often_o subdue_v 45_o catâ—_n major_n cause_v sig_z to_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n into_o the_o senate-house_n give_v counsel_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 45._o how_o such_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a 49_o cato_n uticensis_n what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o ingratiate_v he_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n 55._o do_v many_o time_n prevail_v against_o caesar_n ibid._n found_v his_o greatness_n upon_o noble_a course_n 57_o what_o demonstration_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o their_o singular_a favour_n to_o he_o 58._o because_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a 59_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n make_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n 183_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n 140._o at_o his_o return_n assault_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z compare_v with_o solyman_n 22._o his_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o famous_a expedition_n 157._o why_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n prove_v vain_a 158._o why_o he_o shun_v hazard_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o solyman_n 162._o how_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o he_o 165._o whether_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o not_o part_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v it_o 185_o a_o city_n well_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 10._o for_o preserve_v of_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n whether_o the_o course_n which_o caesar_n take_v or_o those_o use_v by_o cato_n be_v more_o available_a 5â—_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o order_v it_o aright_o 14._o that_o which_o aspire_v to_o a_o large_a dominion_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n 1â—1_n what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o its_o long_a continuance_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 104_o of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o situation_n be_v 114_o citizen_n of_o singular_a quality_n banish_v from_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n 3_o 104_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a three_o thing_n necessary_a 7._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v acquire_v greatness_n 56._o that_o quietness_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v ibid._n &_o 121_o a_o citizen_n very_o potent_a how_o to_o be_v correct_v that_o he_o disturb_v not_o the_o common_a quiet_n 95_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n account_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n they_o will_v stand_v his_o soldiery_n 98_o colony_n when_o first_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o they_o 63_o &_o 172_o of_o the_o venetian_n why_o send_v into_o candy_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 67._o why_o he_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n 71_o constantine_n son_n to_o the_o abovenamed_a what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n 67_o consalvo_n ferrante_n why_o keep_v under_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n 106_o consul_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o rome_n 2-4-5_a custom_n how_o profitable_a good_a one_o be_v to_o city_n 10_o d._n dalmatians_n with_o much_o difficulty_n subdue_v by_o the_o venetian_n 119_o decemvirate_n hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 50._o why_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o free_v herself_o from_o its_o tyranny_n 51._o why_o drive_v out_o from_o thence_o 52_o docius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n rout_v by_o the_o goth_n flieth_z and_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o fen_n 75_o discord_n spring_v up_o in_o rome_n from_o war_n not_o from_o peace_n 48_o dictator_n upon_o what_o occasion_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n 12._o of_o what_o relief_n to_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o 62._o esteem_a necessary_a in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v 86_o e._n education_n good_a how_o useful_a to_o a_o city_n or_o state_n 9_o elephant_n employ_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n 26_o emperor_n of_o rome_n favour_v assist_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n 69-72-73_a thirty_o at_o one_o time_n assume_v that_o title_n 70._o why_o some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n 72._o when_o those_o of_o caesar_n race_n end_v ibid._n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o desire_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a discipline_n 73_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o begin_v 68_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v 6â—_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o ruin_n 71._o when_o it_o be_v void_a of_o worthy_a man_n and_o valiant_a commander_n 89._o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o goth_n 76_o equality_n or_o parity_n of_o good_n why_o observe_v in_o sparta_n 3._o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o government_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o what_o equality_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v last_v long_o 104_o event_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v 19_o that_o war_n be_v far_o more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a event_n than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31_o that_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fool_n 38._o not_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o advice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v make_v they_o either_o praiseworthy_a or_o unblamable_a 132_o f._n fabius_n maximus_n his_o action_n and_o worth_n 29_o etc._n etc._n deserve_a to_o be_v praise_v not_o only_o for_o prudence_n but_o for_o courage_n 31._o fear_v by_o hannibal_n ibid._n overcome_v hannibal_n when_o conqueror_n ibid._n why_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o of_o scipio_n 33_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o our_o action_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n 85_o ferdinand_n king_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o why_o it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o he_o quiet_o to_o have_v suffer_v john_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n then_o to_o pull_v upon_o himself_o the_o turk_n force_n 196_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n why_o he_o keep_v under_o consalvo_n 106._o not_o just_a in_o his_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n 152_o florence_n why_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v herself_o in_o a_o firm_a state_n of_o government_n free_a from_o civil_a dissension_n 54_o the_o florentine_n succor_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n with_o man_n and_o money_n hinder_v the_o venetian_n in_o those_o enterprise_n 124._o not_o well_o think_v of_o and_o indeed_o hate_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o correspondence_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a 128._o how_o their_o fortress_n put_v they_o to_o much_o trouble_n and_o damage_n when_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a bring_v in_o by_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o 171_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o how_o great_a furtherance_n to_o a_o state_n 148._o the_o doubt_n for_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v not_o available_a 168._o other_o more_o certain_a and_o no_o less_o grievous_a 171._o why_o call_v i_o ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n ibid._n argument_n and_o reason_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o fort_n 172._o how_o to_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v 176._o the_o defence_n and_o praise_n of_o rear_v fort_n ibid._n the_o doubt_n and_o argument_n against_o they_o resolve_v ibid._n fortune_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n 18_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n overbear_v by_o hannibal_n 41._o why_o she_o easy_o rise_v up_o again_o change_v for_o the_o better_a 45._o when_o she_o prove_v cross_v they_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o mind_n 48_o fortune_n very_o cross_v to_o the_o venetian_n 106_o france_n the_o roman_n put_v sore_o to_o it_o ere_o they_o can_v take_v it_o in_o 48._o whence_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o discord_n arise_v 106_o the_o french_a oftentimes_o assault_v rome_n 61-63_a how_o timorous_a they_o show_v themselves_o when_o the_o war_n in_o
a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o city_n for_o if_o aristotle_n laugh_v at_o those_o who_o praise_v the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n because_o she_o have_v make_v her_o citizen_n so_o valiant_a in_o war_n by_o her_o excellent_a military_a discipline_n because_o she_o exceed_v the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o largeness_n of_o her_o confine_n what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n where_o certain_o military_a exercise_n be_v study_v much_o more_o to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v vanquish_v the_o further_a distant_a nation_n for_o in_o sparta_n too_o boot_n with_o such_o institution_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o militia_n there_o be_v excellent_a custom_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o citizen_n in_o civil_a virtue_n and_o it_o be_v see_v that_o lycurgus_n his_o intention_n aim_v not_o so_o much_o at_o empire_n as_o do_v that_o of_o romulus_n the_o former_a much_o more_o respect_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o agreement_n among_o citizen_n mind_v military_a affair_n only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n against_o foreign_a force_n another_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n no_o less_o than_o these_o be_v that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a city_n the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o manner_n and_o education_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o which_o be_v of_o more_o force_n to_o make_v man_n honest_a then_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n nay_o from_o hence_o action_n arise_v according_a to_o true_a honesty_n and_o virtue_n for_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o virtuous_a habit_n which_o be_v only_o acquire_v by_o exercise_n therefore_o where_o good_a institution_n of_o life_n be_v want_v the_o severity_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v citizen_n obedient_a to_o the_o law_n for_o when_o the_o appetite_n have_v already_o get_v power_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o vice_n it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o overcome_v she_o by_o force_n therefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o law_n though_o very_o useful_a do_v but_o little_a good_a if_o man_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o such_o custom_n and_o discipline_n as_o fit_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o teach_v in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o politic_n how_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o honest_a he_o propose_v three_o thing_n requireable_a join_v reason_n and_o custom_n to_o nature_n but_o custom_n may_v be_v think_v so_o much_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o other_o two_o as_o that_o a_o man_n natural_a inclination_n to_o virtue_n make_v he_o not_o virtuous_a unless_o he_o confirm_v his_o natural_a disposition_n by_o habit_n accustom_v himself_o to_o do_v well_o nor_o can_v reason_n force_v appetite_n but_o must_v first_o find_v it_o well_o reduce_v by_o good_a education_n if_o she_o will_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o virtuous_a operation_n as_o much_o more_o then_o as_o this_o part_n be_v necessary_a so_o much_o more_o fail_v will_v be_v find_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n where_o such_o order_n be_v not_o take_v by_o a_o civil_a way_n for_o the_o good_a education_n of_o citizen_n whence_o it_o arise_v that_o their_o law_n meet_v not_o with_o such_o due_a observance_n as_o do_v they_o of_o sparta_n not_o write_v in_o paper_n but_o as_o it_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o one_o by_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n wherefore_o she_o prove_v true_o miraculous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellent_a custom_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n to_o breed_v up_o citizen_n in_o a_o virtuous_a and_o civil_a life_n therefore_o plutarch_n compare_v lycurgus_n with_o numa_n prefer_v lycurgus_n for_o that_o his_o have_v confirm_v citizen_n by_o good_a custom_n in_o those_o order_n which_o he_o have_v introduce_v into_o the_o city_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v long_o observe_v whereas_o numa_n content_v himself_o with_o bare_a write_a law_n though_o good_a and_o tend_v to_o peace_n not_o take_v any_o further_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o citizen_n can_v not_o make_v they_o be_v observe_v for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n but_o that_o they_o terminate_v together_o with_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o lycurgus_n his_o order_n be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o they_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o sparta_n long_a than_o the_o like_a of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a commonwealth_n wherefore_o philopomenes_n have_v overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o total_o tame_v they_o and_o reduce_v they_o under_o the_o achaean_n commonwealth_n till_o he_o have_v cancel_v all_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o their_o city_n wherein_o whilst_o young_a they_o be_v so_o breed_v up_o to_o liberty_n as_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o undergo_v servitude_n from_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v then_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a form_n but_o ill_o proportion_v within_o its_o self_n too_o much_o incline_v towards_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o that_o she_o come_v short_a of_o the_o spartan_n in_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o excellency_n of_o government_n in_o the_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o good_a custom_n the_o other_o part_n remain_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v receive_v a_o better_a form_n of_o state_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o a_o city_n depend_v not_o always_o upon_o the_o legislator_n wisdom_n but_o upon_o many_o other_o joint_a accident_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o respect_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n with_o which_o the_o form_n of_o government_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o just_a proportion_n wherefore_o politician_n say_v that_o the_o legislator_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v which_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n but_o what_o best_o befit_v every_o city_n and_o such_o other_o accident_n which_o make_v so_o many_o alteration_n in_o state_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o fortune_n have_v a_o share_n therein_o lycurgus_n be_v just_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a legislator_n but_o many_o thing_n concur_v in_o he_o which_o help_v he_o very_o much_o to_o put_v his_o thought_n in_o effect_n he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o use_v force_n at_o first_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v he_o may_v introduce_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o will_v bridle_v the_o people_n insolency_n and_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n it_o make_v likewise_o much_o for_o his_o purpose_n that_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v but_o in_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n so_o as_o by_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o he_o can_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o barter_v the_o easy_o dispose_v they_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o equality_n of_o good_n whereby_o he_o satisfy_v the_o people_n of_o sparta_n desire_n who_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o consequent_o but_o weak_a and_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v order_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o government_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o legislator_n of_o other_o city_n though_o they_o be_v wise_a man_n can_v not_o notwithstanding_o form_v a_o republic_n throughout_o so_o well_o order_v as_o do_v lycurgus_n because_o they_o find_v not_o a_o subject_a apt_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o form_n and_o because_o they_o want_v that_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o be_v thereunto_o needful_a or_o for_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n which_o do_v not_o correspond_v well_o with_o what_o they_o do_v therefore_o solon_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o same_o intent_n can_v not_o have_v introduce_v such_o a_o government_n in_o athens_n because_o he_o be_v a_o private_a citizen_n choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o reform_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o comply_v in_o many_o thing_n with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o his_o small_a authority_n take_v much_o of_o that_o respect_n and_o reverence_n from_o the_o law_n ordain_v by_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v they_o wherefore_o many_o blame_v he_o and_o his_o institution_n so_o as_o at_o last_o to_o shun_v such_o veâ—ation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o part_v from_o his_o ungrateful_a country_n he_o meet_v also_o with_o another_o difficulty_n he_o find_v the_o city_n divide_v the_o people_n much_o accustom_v to_o enjoy_v liberty_n and_o at_o that_o time_n much_o incense_v against_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o oppression_n of_o usury_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v so_o as_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v content_a with_o their_o new_a government_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o their_o debt_n and_o give_v they_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o much_o injury_n to_o the_o nobility_n the_o
commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v get_v a_o excellent_a government_n but_o be_v not_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n which_o she_o now_o be_v but_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o of_o her_o citizen_n who_o add_v new_a order_n to_o the_o old_a have_v bring_v she_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n which_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o city_n be_v freeborn_a and_o be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n order_v according_a to_o the_o true_a civil_a end_n to_o wit_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o modern_a republic_n the_o city_n wherein_o such_o government_n be_v form_v have_v be_v former_o long_o accustom_v to_o obey_v emperor_n since_o they_o get_v their_o liberty_n by_o many_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o as_o not_o be_v well_o acquaint_v therewith_o how_o to_o use_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n various_a disposition_n of_o mind_n so_o as_o wheel_v often_o about_o with_o a_o uncertain_a form_n of_o government_n they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n return_v under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o these_o consideration_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o prudence_n of_o her_o citizen_n though_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o reduce_v she_o to_o a_o perfect_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o may_v have_v amend_v many_o great_a disorder_n in_o she_o which_o do_v much_o shorten_v her_o life_n for_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o no_o form_n of_o government_n can_v better_o agree_v with_o they_o then_o a_o popular_a state_n for_o they_o be_v all_o warlike_a man_n breed_v up_o even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n and_o though_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v form_v among_o these_o which_o may_v have_v a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n when_o the_o citizen_n be_v govern_v by_o certain_a law_n partake_v every_o man_n more_o or_o less_o of_o that_o government_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n for_o military_a discipline_n have_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o virtue_n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o do_v immediate_o serve_v to_o purchase_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o a_o city_n yet_o this_o government_n be_v very_o seldom_o meet_v with_o and_o though_o it_o want_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o though_o at_o first_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n lean_v much_o thereunto_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o who_o not_o know_v how_o to_o moderate_v themselves_o make_v it_o grow_v licentious_a but_o he_o who_o will_v look_v back_o even_o to_o her_o first_o beginning_n will_v find_v that_o the_o people_n authority_n do_v thereby_o ever_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o city_n for_o the_o people_n power_n and_o liberty_n be_v great_a not_o only_o after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o even_o when_o it_o be_v command_v by_o king_n that_o city_n seem_v even_o from_o that_o time_n to_o be_v natural_o more_o dispose_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n be_v powerful_a as_o have_v the_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o choose_v king_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o new_a kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o purchase_v their_o love_n by_o grant_v they_o many_o considerable_a thing_n so_o as_o even_o under_o the_o kingly_a government_n it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o appeal_n as_o appear_v in_o horatius_n his_o case_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o his_o sister_n death_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v by_o they_o free_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o likewise_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o century_n with_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o a_o very_a small_a tax_n according_a to_o which_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o public_a court_n thing_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o appertain_v to_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o boot_v with_o these_o law_n the_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n which_o do_v even_o then_o arise_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o make_v the_o people_n party_n very_o powerful_a as_o also_o their_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a and_o so_o successful_a in_o engage_v themselves_o in_o so_o many_o enterprise_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o receive_v any_o pay_n for_o their_o pain_n but_o the_o nobility_n be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o weak_a and_o in_o but_o little_a esteem_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shepherd_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o they_o save_o what_o be_v soon_o after_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d romulus_n who_o choose_v the_o senate_n out_o of_o all_o that_o former_a number_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o provide_v for_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o state_n by_o this_o order_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o new_a city_n from_o the_o rest_n who_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n but_o even_o this_o order_n be_v very_o weak_a for_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o though_o other_o be_v afterward_o add_v thereunto_o yet_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n get_v her_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o senator_n nay_o even_o these_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o their_o authority_n narrow_o bound_v by_o the_o counterpoise_n of_o regal_a power_n so_o as_o when_o the_o city_n put_v herself_o into_o liberty_n there_o be_v not_o nobleman_n enough_o to_o form_v a_o state_n of_o optimati_n in_o this_o case_n do_v publius_n valerius_n find_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n when_o he_o through_o brutus_n his_o death_n remain_v sole_a consul_n be_v to_o constitute_v law_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v a_o state_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a under_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n it_o behove_v he_o not_o to_o lessen_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v endure_v it_o and_o by_o fide_v with_o the_o tarquin_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v confound_v that_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o city_n again_o under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o brutus_n though_o he_o be_v first_o create_v consul_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o he_o think_v the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v well_o establish_v persuade_v his_o colleague_n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o tarquin_n be_v become_v odious_a and_o suspicious_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o consulship_n by_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o valerius_n be_v compel_v to_o ordain_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v the_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n the_o order_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n approbation_n the_o petty_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o consul_n command_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
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maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o defend_v liberty_n against_o those_o who_o have_v be_v too_o immoderate_o exalt_v by_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o more_o deserve_a citizen_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o liberty_n but_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n prove_v no_o less_o burdensome_a much_o power_n thereby_o increase_a in_o one_o particular_a person_n than_o those_o themselves_o against_o who_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o for_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o increase_n in_o power_n and_o wealth_n begin_v to_o possess_v the_o soul_n of_o many_o who_o be_v already_o accustom_v to_o rule_v long_o and_o with_o great_a authority_n than_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v put_v into_o great_a confusion_n and_o now_o not_o those_o who_o be_v worthy_a and_o valiant_a but_o those_o who_o be_v most_o bold_a &_o 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partial_a to_o they_o by_o those_o who_o will_v preserve_v themselves_o in_o height_n of_o power_n hence_o than_o it_o arise_v that_o brutus_n and_o cassiâ—s_n the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n be_v not_o so_o back_v nor_o meet_v not_o with_o that_o general_a approbation_n from_o the_o city_n to_o uphold_v their_o fact_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n as_o junius_n brutus_n and_o virginius_n do_v when_o they_o raise_v the_o people_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquiâ—s_n and_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la the_o latter_a have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o camp_n and_o kindle_v a_o servant_n desire_v in_o the_o soldier_n to_o vindicate_v the_o injury_n and_o msolency_n use_v by_o the_o tarquiâ—s_n and_o by_o appiâ—s_n but_o what_o favour_n can_v bruâ—â—i_n and_o cassius_n expect_v from_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o be_v contaminate_v and_o more_o desirous_a
natural_a affair_n every_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o thing_n but_o from_o this_o or_o that_o other_o assign_v matter_n such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v particular_o generate_v answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o generate_a cause_n so_o in_o our_o civil_a action_n every_o state_n can_v be_v fashion_v out_o of_o every_o state_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v likewise_o determine_v by_o a_o certain_a order_n so_o as_o from_o aristocracy_n we_o pass_v into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o popular_a condition_n and_o at_o last_o to_o tyranny_n yet_o be_v these_o transition_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o her_o government_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o divers_a species_n of_o regiment_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o divers_a party_n prevail_v in_o divers_a time_n so_o as_o they_o come_v to_o constitute_v a_o different_a form_n of_o government_n at_o the_o beginning_n virtue_n be_v high_o esteem_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o chief_a place_n be_v confer_v upon_o some_o few_o that_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o virtuous_a citizen_n though_o the_o people_n have_v always_o a_o share_n therein_o but_o ambition_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o riches_n do_v afterward_o mighty_o increase_v in_o the_o nobility_n who_o deceive_v the_o multitude_n by_o several_a artifices_fw-la they_o reduce_v so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a authority_n into_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v their_o private_a greatness_n as_o the_o law_n have_v lose_v their_o efficacy_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o resolution_n in_o all_o weighty_a and_o important_a affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o some_o few_o powerful_a citizen_n the_o city_n whole_o lose_v the_o resemblance_n that_o she_o have_v of_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n and_o take_v the_o form_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o few_o and_o those_o very_a citizen_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o power_n among_o themselves_o be_v force_v to_o favour_v the_o multitude_n by_o promise_v and_o permit_v unto_o they_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o unworthy_a and_o unlawful_a so_o these_o man_n that_o they_o may_v domineer_v over_o more_o noble_a personage_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v the_o hase_fw-mi will_v of_o the_o soldier_n and_o of_o abject_a and_o insolent_a popular_a man_n which_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o last_o to_o a_o base_a and_o corrupt_a popular_a state_n though_o in_o former_a time_n the_o people_n authority_n be_v always_o great_a but_o better_a moderate_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o law_n and_o certain_a consideration_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a afterward_o to_o pass_v to_o tyranny_n the_o plotter_n use_v those_o very_a mean_n which_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v caesar_n make_v use_v of_o to_o usurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o change_n have_v usual_o be_v see_v in_o other_o city_n and_o at_o other_o time_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o government_n have_v give_v the_o same_o occasion_n so_o athens_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o frequent_v alteration_n of_o government_n and_o particular_o to_o tyranny_n insomuch_o as_o the_o wise_a legislator_n salon_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o reform_v it_o before_o his_o death_n see_v it_o fall_v from_o the_o state_n whereinto_o he_o have_v reduce_v it_o and_o tyranny_n bring_v in_o by_o pisiâ—â—atus_fw-la for_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n afford_v matter_n and_o mean_n to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o see_v of_o modern_a commonwealth_n that_o those_o wherein_o the_o people_n have_v have_v much_o authority_n or_o rather_o licentiousness_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v in_o a_o constant_a government_n free_a from_o civil_a sedition_n and_o have_v be_v but_o short-lived_a as_o happen_v be_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n wherein_o for_o the_o consideration_n above_o say_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o hard_o for_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o preserve_v it_o so_o as_o though_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n have_v by_o various_a accident_n be_v sundry_a time_n drive_v from_o thence_o and_o though_o alexander_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o city_n though_o otherwise_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a be_v much_o infect_v with_o party_n and_o corrupt_v by_o popularity_n all_o endeavour_n of_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o true_a liberty_n prove_v vain_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o venicâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o hen_n excellent_a form_n of_o government_n which_o though_o it_o be_v mix_v have_v little_a in_o it_o of_o popular_a government_n and_o much_o of_o the_o optimati_n not_o have_v give_v way_n to_o such_o corruption_n as_o use_v to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a of_o civil_a life_n nor_o afford_v mean_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o plot_n against_o the_o public_a liberty_n have_v be_v able_a for_o a_o very_a long_a space_n of_o time_n to_o maintain_v herself_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o free_a from_o those_o danger_n into_o which_o other_o commonwealth_n have_v fall_v for_o not_o have_v a_o government_n of_o equal_a temper_n with_o that_o of_o she_o the_o nine_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o waâ—_n beld_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n julius_n caesar_n and_o marcus_z cato_z who_o be_v afterward_o call_v uticencis_n both_o of_o they_o very_o famous_a and_o great_o cry_v up_o person_n both_o for_o their_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o for_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o they_o hold_v both_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o with_o the_o people_n do_v both_o of_o they_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o do_v so_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o may_v afford_v occasion_n of_o wonder_n if_o we_o will_v consider_v how_o steer_v several_a course_n they_o happen_v both_o of_o they_o to_o arrive_v almost_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n and_o of_o doubt_n in_o he_o who_o shall_v propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a personage_n to_o purchase_v fame_n and_o power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o he_o ought_v most_o to_o imitate_v caesar_n win_v much_o love_n by_o his_o great_a humanity_n liberality_n and_o magnificence_n but_o cato_n be_v reverence_v for_o the_o austerity_n of_o his_o comportment_n by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n those_o who_o be_v oppress_v either_o by_o poverty_n or_o by_o enemy_n have_v recourse_n to_o caesar_n for_o protection_n and_o those_o who_o hate_v wicked_a man_n and_o the_o inventor_n of_o novelty_n trust_v that_o cato_n will_v chastise_v and_o suppress_v they_o caesar_n never_o spare_v for_o any_o labour_n by_o which_o he_o may_v hope_v to_o purchase_v renown_n and_o glory_n and_o cato_n by_o despise_v glory_n become_v glorious_a caesar_n desire_v to_o show_v generosity_n and_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o cato_n delight_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o modesty_n and_o innocency_n of_o life_n caesar_n be_v much_o give_v to_o all_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o cato_n constant_a in_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n caesar_n seem_v to_o take_v delight_n in_o sport_n feast_n and_o banquet_n and_o cato_n profess_v open_o to_o scorn_v all_o favour_n save_v what_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n bring_v with_o it_o so_o as_o the_o greatness_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o be_v be_v say_v to_o be_v most_o resplendent_a in_o caesar_n so_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o her_o first_o age_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o one_o only_a cato_n these_o two_o so_o excellent_a personage_n take_v these_o two_o differ_v way_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o acquire_v great_a renown_n fame_n and_o authority_n great_a be_v caesar_n glory_n by_o the_o many_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o war_n but_o cato_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v for_o civil_a affair_n caesar_n by_o his_o great_a authority_n can_v make_v france_n be_v first_o assign_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o confirm_v upon_o he_o where_o he_o keep_v in_o chief_a command_n with_o his_o army_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n not_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o but_o to_o make_v the_o great_a honour_n be_v confer_v on_o his_o friend_n and_o upon_o such_o
so_o that_o cato_n side_v with_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o very_a last_o and_o be_v according_a to_o his_o wont_a and_o worth_a unwilling_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o licentious_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v bear_v down_o together_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v himself_o away_o and_o caesar_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n suffrage_n and_o by_o force_n confirm_v and_o settle_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v already_o too_o immoderate_o grant_v he_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o common_a public_a liberty_n and_o destroy_v all_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o ten_o discourse_n to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v such_o and_o so_o many_o be_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o afford_v always_o new_a matter_n of_o discover_v divers_a mystery_n therein_o very_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o observe_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n how_o her_o prosperity_n do_v still_o from_o time_n to_o time_n increase_v both_o in_o state_n and_o reputation_n a_o particular_a desire_n will_v arise_v in_o we_o of_o know_v to_o what_o age_n the_o chief_a praâ—se_n and_o merit_n of_o that_o city_n arrival_n at_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v three_o age_n may_v chief_o be_v number_v wherein_o that_o great_a city_n do_v still_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o grow_v great_a in_o reputation_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o which_o may_v be_v term_v her_o infancy_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n and_o to_o the_o first_o consulship_n of_o junius_n brutus_n and_o of_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o year_n the_o second_o which_o shall_v be_v her_o adolesence_n from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n betwixt_o two_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o forty_o six_o year_n the_o three_o her_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o her_o year_n and_o of_o her_o great_a prosperity_n may_v be_v term_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o time_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a war_n which_o be_v in_o the_o consulship_n of_o appius_n claudius_n surname_v the_o bold_a till_o caesar_n dictatorship_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n last_v which_o may_v be_v so_o term_v for_o the_o temperate_a government_n of_o the_o first_o king_n and_o for_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o senate_n hold_v therein_o also_o as_o long_o as_o their_o dominion_n last_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o emperor_n no_o mention_n needs_o to_o be_v make_v thereof_o for_o what_o concern_v our_o purpose_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o corruption_n which_o ensue_v of_o the_o first_o â—orm_n of_o civil_a government_n they_o enjoy_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o unworthy_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o man_n and_o though_o the_o city_n maintain_v herself_o in_o great_a height_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n nay_o though_o many_o gallant_a and_o magnific_a thing_n be_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n power_n yet_o these_o do_v not_o concur_v to_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o particular_o inquire_v into_o but_o the_o empâ—re_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n decline_v in_o divers_a part_n and_o in_o sundry_a time_n till_o at_o last_o it_o begin_v to_o hasten_v more_o headlong_o to_o ruin_v the_o chief_a and_o great_a praise_n than_o of_o this_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o artificial_a fabric_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n for_o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o find_v that_o they_o may_v thereupon_o safe_o erect_v the_o great_a structure_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n their_o counsel_n be_v excite_v and_o their_o work_n chief_o help_v by_o those_o who_o do_v first_o think_v thereupon_o and_o do_v so_o work_n as_o the_o city_n be_v well_o order_v and_o dispose_v of_o with_o good_a principle_n may_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o empire_n but_o those_o of_o the_o three_o age_n have_v noble_a example_n of_o worth_n before_o they_o and_o see_v so_o good_a and_o gallant_a a_o work_n already_o so_o prosperous_o increase_v and_o raise_v up_o go_v more_o courageous_o on_o to_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a work_n have_v frame_v a_o conceit_n unto_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o former_a prosperous_a success_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v as_o they_o do_v their_o city_n the_o mistress_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o first_o age_n be_v govern_v by_o seven_o king_n of_o differ_v nature_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o well_o fit_v to_o what_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o the_o new_a city_n and_o rome_n rise_a greatness_n for_o romulus_n the_o father_n and_o founder_n thereof_o be_v excellent_a at_o arm_n so_o as_o accompany_v by_o other_o military_a man_n he_o begin_v the_o first_o habitation_n and_o do_v so_o order_v thing_n as_o the_o new_a city_n may_v subsist_v of_o herself_o without_o put_v herself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o any_o neighbour_a people_n but_o numa_n who_o succeed_v he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o form_n of_o a_o true_a city_n to_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n order_v they_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o chief_o by_o religious_a worship_n do_v so_o behave_v himself_o as_o in_o all_o succeed_a time_n that_o city_n be_v always_o much_o give_v to_o religious_a affair_n which_o though_o they_o be_v false_a of_o themselves_o yet_o do_v he_o thereout_o draw_v good_a advantage_n concern_v civil_a affair_n the_o three_o king_n tullus_z hostilius_n reassume_v arm_n bridle_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n who_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o get_v many_o victory_n over_o they_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o think_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n but_o to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n by_o way_n of_o arm_n in_o her_o neighbour_n territory_n anus_fw-la martius_n do_v study_v civil_a affair_n more_o and_o mind_v the_o multiply_a of_o people_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o make_n of_o divers_a order_n which_o may_v reduce_v it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o great_a and_o well-governed_a city_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n accustom_v the_o people_n to_o know_v the_o majesty_n and_o dignity_n of_o empire_n by_o which_o reverence_n 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form_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o one_o alone_o or_o of_o a_o few_o or_o of_o many_o for_o we_o have_v example_n clear_a enough_o of_o great_a empire_n which_o have_v be_v win_v and_o preserve_v by_o a_o king_n by_o the_o optimati_n by_o a_o people_n and_o by_o a_o commonwealth_n mix_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o government_n but_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o every_o state_n depend_v upon_o particular_a order_n chief_o in_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n wherewith_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o use_v to_o be_v such_o as_o even_o tyrannical_a government_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o of_o violence_n â—â—ve_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n and_o have_v preserve_v it_o long_o as_o by_o woeful_a example_n to_o other_o we_o may_v this_o day_n discern_v in_o the_o ottoman_a government_n as_o then_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a not_o for_o be_v either_o form_v of_o a_o optimaâ—ical_a or_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n but_o for_o her_o good_a order_n and_o institution_n in_o military_a affair_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v use_v success_n in_o their_o battle_n yet_o all_o their_o enterprise_n do_v still_o end_n in_o victory_n so_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o true_a and_o immediate_a reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v fell_a under_o the_o government_n and_o obedience_n of_o one_o alone_a for_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v it_o either_o by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n if_o as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n in_o so_o many_o other_o country_n it_o have_v pâ—ssed_v in_o a_o settle_a and_o usual_a manner_n from_o one_o prince_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o have_v usurp_v a_o very_a â—â—due_n and_o harmful_a licentiousness_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n obedience_n and_o military_a worth_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d aâ—_n it_o may_v have_v be_v under_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o master_n it_o may_v be_v safe_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n will_v have_v suffer_v no_o more_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o northern_a â—â—undations_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o state_n have_v continue_v 〈◊〉_d a_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o the_o ciâ—â—bri_n 〈◊〉_d ambrâ—â—â—_n all_o of_o they_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v former_o withstand_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n so_o the_o violence_n of_o goth_n huns_n vâ—ndals_n and_o all_o such_o like_a may_v have_v be_v stop_v it_o be_v only_o so_o far_o true_a that_o the_o change_n of_o government_n afford_v occasion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o good_a order_n and_o roman_a discipline_n be_v peradventure_o easy_o corrupt_v when_o recommend_v to_o
in_o far_o off_o affair_n nor_o against_o stranger_n because_o they_o be_v still_o at_o contestation_n between_o themselves_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v either_o hinder_v or_o divert_v as_o be_v the_o athenian_n when_o they_o pass_v with_o their_o fleet_n above_o sicily_n under_o pretence_n to_o assist_v the_o leontinians_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o get_v the_o island_n to_o themselves_o aspire_v by_o advice_n of_o alcibiades_n who_o have_v high_a conception_n than_o any_o former_a greciah_n have_v have_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o spartan_n have_v discover_v the_o design_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n grow_v more_o powerful_a resist_v their_o force_n and_o succour_v messina_n when_o the_o city_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o also_o assail_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o that_o 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year_n maintain_v that_o famous_a war_n of_o the_o people_n of_o morca_n which_o do_v much_o molest_v whole_a greece_n and_o keep_v their_o force_n very_o low_a therefore_o in_o the_o time_n when_o these_o two_o great_a and_o more_o famous_a commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o force_n more_o against_o themselves_o then_o against_o foreiner_n and_o in_o domestic_a war_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o greece_n grow_v weak_a not_o more_o powerful_a for_o whatsoever_o of_o prejudice_n befall_v either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o greece_n herself_o and_o the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o victory_n be_v blemish_v and_o lessen_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o grecian_n that_o be_v overcome_v therefore_o she_o never_o become_v formidable_a to_o other_o nation_n as_o do_v italy_n where_o when_o the_o fame_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o prevail_v and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a potentate_n be_v extinguish_v her_o force_n and_o power_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n the_o roman_a arm_n be_v dreadful_a to_o all_o people_n nay_o they_o be_v all_o final_o overcome_v by_o they_o but_o greece_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o reduce_v herself_o to_o a_o condition_n that_o all_o her_o force_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a potentate_n and_o that_o war_n be_v administer_v under_o the_o auspice_n of_o one_o only_a commonwealth_n she_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v always_o too_o weak_a and_o impotent_a to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n much_o so_o as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o grecian_n be_v much_o esteem_v to_o wit_n her_o have_v so_o many_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o diminish_v the_o glory_n and_o dignity_n of_o empire_n to_o which_o otherwise_o her_o many_o signal_n virtue_n may_v have_v carry_v she_o if_o her_o force_n have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a or_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o at_o least_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a union_n and_o better_a intelligence_n among_o the_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v in_o she_o but_o too_o great_a a_o desire_n of_o liberty_n which_o make_v it_o hard_o for_o one_o people_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o another_o people_n be_v direct_o that_o which_o make_v they_o enjoy_v it_o the_o lesser_a while_n for_o be_v weak_a and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a to_o any_o who_o who_o will_v assault_v and_o oppress_v they_o but_o the_o better_a the_o grecian_n be_v accommodate_v with_o all_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n which_o make_v they_o esteem_v all_o other_o beside_o themselves_o barbarous_a so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o bear_v away_o with_o too_o much_o vivacity_n of_o spirit_n to_o such_o a_o elâ—tion_n of_o mind_n as_o none_o of_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v themselves_o equal_v either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a by_o mother_n nor_o any_o city_n to_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o citizen_n to_o himself_o so_o as_o every_o more_o valiant_a man_n and_o every_o more_o generous_a action_n grow_v suspiciâ—â—â—_n to_o other_o and_o be_v more_o envy_v and_o disturb_v then_o the_o rest_n all_o their_o ambition_n 〈…〉_z upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v report_v that_o pausanias_n who_o be_v 〈…〉_z against_o the_o persian_n do_v in_o token_n thereof_o present_a the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o delphos_n with_o that_o famous_a golden_a trevet_n whereat_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v great_o scandalize_v make_v pausanias_n his_o name_n be_v race_v out_o and_o place_v in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_a city_n who_o people_n be_v present_a at_o that_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o alcibiades_n that_o full_a of_o vexation_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v for_o think_v of_o the_o triumph_n of_o miltiades_n but_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o show_v how_o fervent_o they_o do_v contend_v one_o with_o another_o in_o point_n of_o glory_n themistocles_n and_o aristides_n be_v profess_v enemy_n so_o be_v alcibiades_n and_o â—icias_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o valiant_a citizen_n of_o athens_n where_o there_o be_v such_o contention_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o great_a care_n be_v have_v that_o no_o one_o man_n shall_v exceed_v another_o very_o much_o notwithstanding_o any_o action_n which_o may_v make_v he_o more_o glorious_a and_o potent_a as_o ostracism_n be_v ordain_v which_o be_v the_o banishment_n of_o such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a either_o for_o excellency_n of_o part_n or_o prosperous_a fortune_n more_o than_o be_v the_o rest_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o lose_v their_o best_a citizen_n nay_o sometime_o make_v they_o bocome_v their_o enemy_n as_o be_v see_v in_o alcibiades_n themistocles_n pericles_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aggrandise_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o order_n thereof_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o whereupon_o xerxes_n who_o favour_v and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o such_o man_n have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o his_o enemy_n may_v still_o banish_v such_o citizen_n the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n make_v likewise_o much_o against_o the_o union_n of_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n some_o of_o their_o city_n be_v much_o for_o democracie_n as_o athens_n and_o some_o other_o lean_v more_o to_o aristocracy_n as_o sparta_n such_o diversity_n of_o government_n produce_v diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o cogitation_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v all_o of_o they_o please_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n every_o one_o measure_v their_o action_n with_o peculiar_a respect_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lysander_n king_n of_o the_o spartan_n the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v take_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v master_v it_o the_o better_a they_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n reduce_v it_o from_o a_o popular_a condition_n the_o form_n of_o its_o former_a government_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o as_o that_o which_o do_v more_o resemble_v the_o spartan_a government_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n when_o the_o spartan_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o macedon_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v by_o lycurgus_n these_o thing_n do_v beget_v and_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o disunion_n in_o greece_n as_o she_o can_v not_o only_o not_o unite_v her_o force_n together_o to_o carry_v they_o against_o other_o nation_n but_o hardly_o can_v she_o defend_v herself_o with_o they_o as_o be_v see_v when_o be_v mighty_o endanger_v by_o a_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o come_v with_o a_o great_a
worth_n of_o some_o of_o her_o king_n among_o which_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o as_o he_o prove_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o of_o deep_a design_n so_o be_v he_o very_o pernicious_a to_o greece_n for_o divers_a people_n of_o greece_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o help_v against_o some_o other_o grecian_n that_o be_v their_o enemy_n they_o be_v willing_o receive_v and_o their_o request_n gracious_o listen_v unto_o that_o so_o he_o may_v nourish_v their_o discord_n and_o weaken_v all_o their_o force_n by_o continual_a war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o make_v himself_o arbitrator_n of_o all_o greece_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o sometime_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o peace_n to_o themselves_o or_o for_o help_v by_o war_n against_o other_o wherefore_o philip_n discover_v his_o intention_n at_o last_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o rule_v over_o all_o greece_n he_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o powerful_a force_n and_o be_v no_o less_o grievous_a to_o those_o who_o first_o call_v he_o in_o then_o to_o the_o rest_n against_o who_o he_o declare_v his_o come_n to_o be_v so_o thebes_n which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n which_o make_v use_v of_o his_o force_n and_o do_v it_o often_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o though_o with_o prejudice_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o taste_v the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o her_o unadvised_a counsel_n be_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o same_o philip_n who_o be_v much_o allure_v by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n and_o by_o hope_n of_o great_a matter_n resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o which_o design_n whereas_o all_o greece_n ought_v to_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o for_o the_o common_a interest_n they_o go_v about_o though_o by_o several_a and_o divide_a counsel_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o and_o to_o place_v their_o own_o safety_n in_o his_o friendship_n and_o fidelity_n thus_o do_v all_o beotia_n thessaly_n and_o other_o region_n adhere_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o athenian_n who_o encourage_v by_o demosthenes_n take_v up_o arm_n themselves_o and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v whole_a greece_n against_o philip_n be_v but_o in_o weak_a condition_n after_o the_o so_o many_o defeat_v receive_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o also_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o safety_n by_o the_o way_n of_o favour_n and_o peace_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o all_o greece_n so_o as_o the_o spartan_n be_v leave_v almost_o alone_o to_o oppose_v philip_n force_n they_o prove_v much_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v such_o a_o power_n so_o as_o greece_n be_v oppress_v by_o foreign_a force_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o likelihood_n by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o well_o confirm_v his_o government_n over_o they_o that_o the_o grecian_n may_v have_v shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n alexander_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n not_o only_o to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o to_o all_o the_o east_n who_o by_o his_o supreme_a greatness_n and_o excellent_a worth_n make_v all_o his_o soldier_n so_o enamour_v of_o he_o as_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_a commander_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o in_o the_o war_n in_o persia_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o greece_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o desire_v as_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o that_o alexander_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n as_o king_n of_o persia._n but_o after_o alexander_n unexpected_a death_n greece_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n offer_v she_o to_o remit_v herself_o into_o her_o former_a liberty_n be_v just_a at_o that_o time_n in_o arm_n for_o the_o athenian_n with_o many_o other_o people_n be_v rebel_v against_o alexander_n and_o have_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n beside_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n discontent_v because_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v into_o their_o country_n a_o great_a many_o of_o citizen_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o diversity_n of_o faction_n and_o moreover_o the_o division_n of_o empire_n make_v by_o alexander_n among_o so_o many_o of_o his_o commander_n and_o the_o contention_n which_o sudden_o arise_v among_o they_o be_v thing_n which_o give_v greece_n great_a opportunity_n of_o not_o be_v any_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v command_v by_o a_o foreiner_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o lay_v hold_v thereon_o either_o because_o their_o former_a valour_n and_o generosity_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v corrupt_v for_o many_o who_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o philip_n and_o from_o alexander_n love_v better_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o then_o to_o restore_v their_o country_n to_o her_o liberty_n and_o chief_o for_o that_o the_o 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beginning_n of_o the_o city_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o intention_n and_o end_n of_o her_o citizen_n rome_n end_n be_v far_o different_a from_o these_o who_o from_o her_o very_a beginning_n aim_v only_o at_o empire_n and_o greatness_n be_v build_v by_o romalus_fw-la a_o fierce_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o not_o content_a to_o have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o grandfather_n numiter_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o alba_n long_fw-mi resolve_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o great_a many_o young_a man_n who_o follow_v he_o to_o purchase_v a_o better_a fortune_n and_o condition_n for_o himself_o and_o to_o build_v a_o new_a city_n which_o must_v have_v a_o warlike_a institution_n to_o keep_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o stir_a youth_n busy_v in_o military_a exercise_n and_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o find_v that_o the_o new_a city_n aim_v at_o great_a design_n think_v to_o keep_v be_v low_a romulus_n might_n with_o reason_n promise_v himself_o to_o purchase_v more_o dominion_n and_o to_o enlarge_v his_o confine_n for_o he_o build_v his_o city_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o many_o people_n who_o be_v weak_a and_o at_o odds_o within_o themselves_o so_o as_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o potent_a prince_n who_o may_v oppose_v his_o design_n or_o suppress_v his_o force_n before_o they_o be_v somewhat_o better_o establish_v this_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n greatness_n for_o the_o city_n begin_v soon_o to_o habituate_v herself_o to_o military_a discipline_n and_o to_o turn_v her_o thought_n upon_o war_n and_o aggrandise_v her_o state_n she_o grow_v so_o confirm_v therein_o with_o time_n and_o with_o continual_a military_a order_n as_o the_o militia_n and_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o tend_v do_v continual_o floury_a sh_n in_o she_o for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o follow_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n her_o citizen_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o warlike_a glory_n and_o of_o empire_n prove_v to_o be_v like_o romulus_n and_o those_o other_o valiant_a man_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o increase_n thus_o they_o always_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o suspect_a power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o yet_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n under_o which_o two_o pretence_n they_o make_v first_o many_o notable_a acquisition_n in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o africa_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o province_n but_o to_o pass_v on_o now_o to_o another_o consideration_n let_v we_o affirm_v that_o the_o situation_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n which_o one_o city_n be_v to_o have_v over_o another_o as_o that_o which_o afford_v security_n for_o self_n defence_n and_o opportunity_n to_o subjugate_v other_o this_o help_v likewise_o to_o make_v a_o city_n plentiful_a and_o wealthy_a without_o which_o state_n be_v hardly_o acquire_v for_o where_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o livelihood_n poverty_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fight_v withal_o then_o enemy_n and_o want_v of_o wealth_n render_v a_o city_n always_o weak_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v waste_v and_o oppress_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o sparta_n though_o she_o have_v excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n yet_o whilst_o she_o observe_v they_o she_o can_v not_o much_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n for_o by_o they_o the_o city_n be_v bind_v for_o what_o concern_v both_o the_o private_a and_o public_a condition_n to_o be_v keep_v poor_a and_o far_o from_o any_o commerce_n with_o other_o and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n though_o they_o be_v a_o very_a valiant_a generation_n yet_o be_v poor_a and_o seat_v among_o mountain_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o barren_a place_n their_o soldier_n be_v fight_v under_o the_o pay_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n but_o have_v only_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n if_o we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n we_o shall_v certain_o find_v it_o very_o opportune_a for_o most_o thing_n and_o miraculous_o well_o for_o some_o thing_n for_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o safety_n what_o city_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o which_o without_o any_o bulwark_n of_o wall_n or_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n defend_v by_o her_o natural_a situation_n be_v of_o herself_o safe_a from_o all_o injury_n and_o inexpugnable_a so_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n after_o so_o many_o age_n of_o be_v untouched_a by_o the_o barbarian_n violence_n if_o we_o respect_v abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o wealth_n the_o accommodation_n that_o the_o sea_n afford_v she_o and_o the_o so_o many_o river_n which_o disgorge_v themselves_o either_o into_o
and_o force_n on_o all_o side_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n stand_v on_o firm_a land_n or_o terra_fw-la firmâ—_n but_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o she_o may_v reap_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o without_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v she_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v up_o army_n and_o to_o nourish_v man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o be_v she_o inconvenient_o seat_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o her_o force_n by_o sea_n into_o other_o far_a off_o province_n this_o diversity_n of_o situation_n have_v beget_v diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o do_v nature_n always_o adapt_v man_n mind_n to_o those_o art_n which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o else_o custom_n do_v inform_v the_o habit_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n follow_v exercise_n conformable_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o land-war_n and_o in_o peace_n to_o husbandry_n so_o the_o venetian_n invite_v to_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n apply_v their_o study_n otherwise_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o wealth_n use_v the_o sea_n militia_n for_o the_o one_o and_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_v for_o the_o other_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v upbraid_v our_o citizen_n withal_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v that_o without_o these_o a_o city_n can_v neither_o have_v long_o preserve_v itself_o nor_o increase_v in_o state_n and_o wealth_n as_o it_o have_v do_v for_o not_o have_v any_o particular_a territory_n whereout_o to_o extract_v their_o livelihood_n she_o will_v have_v be_v always_o poor_a and_o weak_a and_o want_v other_o employment_n she_o will_v have_v be_v destroy_v if_o not_o by_o foreign_a force_n by_o her_o own_o idleness_n as_o many_o other_o city_n have_v be_v the_o citizen_n want_v wherein_o to_o employ_v their_o thought_n and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a time_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o husbandry_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o day_n many_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o much_o celebrate_v for_o have_v be_v good_a husbandman_n as_o good_a commander_n as_o be_v curtius_n dentâ—tus_n quintius_n cinciâ—â—tus_n attalius_n collatsinus_fw-la marcâ—_n regulus_n scipio_n africâ—â—ons_n and_o other_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o venetian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o merchandise_v this_o be_v a_o exercise_n as_o fit_v and_o requisite_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o venice_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n to_o the_o like_a of_o rome_n if_o the_o care_n of_o cultivate_v the_o earth_n do_v not_o abase_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o reverend_a roman_n who_o have_v leave_v so_o evident_a example_n of_o worth_a to_o all_o other_o city_n and_o nation_n why_o shall_v the_o industry_n of_o merchandise_v redound_v to_o the_o opprobry_a of_o the_o venetians_n see_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o how_o much_o 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famous_a for_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a worth_n and_o he_o who_o stall_n examine_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o celebration_n such_o have_v ordelâ—so_o fallerâ—_n viâ—â—lâ—_n 〈◊〉_d micâ—â—li_n and_o hâ—â—â—rico_n dandule_n 〈◊〉_d bastione_n 〈…〉_z cantarem_fw-la pietre_n 〈◊〉_d andrea_n gritâ—i_n sebastiano_n veniero_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v who_o word_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o of_o the_o fabriâ—â—i_n marcelli_n fabii_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o of_o their_o so_o much_o 〈…〉_z then_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commonwealth_n afford_v they_o same_o equal_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o 〈…〉_z but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o 〈◊〉_d important_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o their_o neighbour_n quality_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n 〈◊〉_d her_o beginning_n when_o italy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o wild_a northern_a nation_n and_o when_o be_v perplex_v with_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o misery_n she_o fall_v final_o into_o the_o slavery_n of_o barbâ—â—ians_n wherein_o she_o live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n how_o then_o can_v a_o new_a city_n aspire_v to_o empire_n while_o the_o force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v so_o powerful_a in_o that_o province_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a roman_a empire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o which_o be_v shake_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o fury_n it_o rather_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o a_o city_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v so_o great_a a_o war_n and_o withstand_v as_o she_o do_v afterward_o the_o violence_n of_o two_o fierce_a and_o potent_a nation_n to_o wit_n the_o french_a and_o huns_n the_o french_a when_o their_o king_n pipin_n be_v enter_v italy_n with_o puissant_a force_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v scandalize_v that_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v lean_v to_o the_o friendship_n of_o nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n turn_v his_o force_n upon_o she_o to_o subjugate_v and_o destroy_v she_o and_o the_o hâ—ns_n when_o part_v from_o pannonia_n which_o take_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n have_v overcome_v a_o very_a powerful_a army_n of_o the_o german_n and_o kill_v their_o king_n lodovicâ—s_n they_o fall_v to_o 〈…〉_z again_o their_o fury_n be_v withstand_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d a_o powerful_a prince_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o but_o afterward_o the_o force_n of_o these_o western_a barbarian_n be_v in_o time_n weaken_v by_o châ—â—â—_n the_o great_a the_o state_n of_o italy_n fall_v again_o in_o to_o the_o western_a emperor_n who_o be_v then_o very_o powerful_a and_o master_n both_o of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o force_n of_o a_o weak_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o contest_v with_o so_o great_a 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their_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o emperor_n at_o low_a raâ—es_n frame_v a_o peculiar_a government_n unto_o themselves_o as_o do_v florence_n and_o other_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o powerful_a man_n as_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o city_n of_o lombardy_n when_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n whole_a power_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v have_v be_v mind_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d themselves_o of_o any_o of_o the_o imperial_a territory_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v make_v notable_a acquisition_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v very_o late_o and_o more_o provoke_v by_o injury_n then_o by_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n to_o think_v upon_o territory_n by_o land_n they_o find_v divers_a other_o prince_n become_v very_o powerful_a both_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o authority_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o state_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d under_o 〈◊〉_d a_o shore_n lawful_a 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o among_o the_o
the_o diversity_n of_o success_n in_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o diversity_n of_o institution_n and_o from_o so_o many_o accident_n and_o not_o from_o any_o one_o reason_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o this_o diversity_n both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o praise_n and_o all_o those_o perfectâ—ons_n and_o felicity_n which_o be_v grantable_a to_o humane_a affair_n rome_n be_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n but_o can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o quiet_a of_o her_o citizen_n but_o venice_n though_o of_o much_o mean_a precinct_n and_o condition_n have_v preserve_v herself_o as_o a_o only_a example_n in_o her_o liberty_n for_o so_o many_o age_n free_a from_o all_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o with_o the_o miraculous_a union_n and_o concord_n of_o her_o citizen_n the_o second_o discourse_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v 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do_v first_o appear_v and_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o alter_v such_o action_n may_v then_o be_v measure_v either_o by_o the_o ordinary_a reason_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n else_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a if_o you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o first_o measure_n what_o be_v it_o that_o 〈…〉_z conscience_n of_o these_o so_o â—eruplous_a meâ—_n to_o take_v upon_o one_o self_n 〈…〉_z a_o pioâ—â—_n action_n and_o befit_v great_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o poor_a pisans_n how_o much_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o favour_v both_o out_o of_o compassion_n and_o justice_n be_v demonstrate_v to_o omit_v for_o the_o present_a other_o particular_n by_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o so_o many_o favour_n afford_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o pisa_n by_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o court_n charles_n have_v promise_v the_o florentine_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n under_o their_o dominion_n be_v oblige_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o readiness_n in_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o state_n and_o for_o have_v afford_v they_o all_o assistance_n and_o accommodation_n yet_o do_v the_o affliction_n of_o the_o pisans_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o grievous_a as_o he_o be_v move_v more_o by_o compassion_n then_o by_o his_o own_o interest_n or_o by_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o florentine_n a_o foreign_a prince_n use_v this_o charity_n to_o the_o pisans_n with_o who_o he_o nor_o his_o kingdom_n have_v never_o hold_v any_o friendship_n or_o confederacy_n his_o interest_n be_v not_o only_o separate_v from_o but_o contrary_a to_o their_o welfare_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v a_o strange_a and_o irrational_a thing_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v have_v the_o pisans_n for_o their_o friend_n and_o associate_n in_o divers_a enterprise_n and_o who_o keep_v still_o friendship_n and_o commerce_n with_o that_o city_n from_o whence_o also_o some_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n draw_v their_o original_n and_o who_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v strait_o annex_v unto_o their_o own_o shall_v interest_n herself_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pisans_n to_o comfort_v they_o in_o their_o great_a affliction_n nor_o ought_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n to_o use_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o florentine_n than_o they_o have_v use_v towards_o she_o against_o who_o design_n they_o have_v so_o oppose_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n former_o make_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n assist_v their_o enemy_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n as_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a hindrance_n why_o the_o business_n undertake_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n have_v no_o better_o a_o end_n the_o venetian_n be_v thereunto_o likewise_o move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o for_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o genoeses_n the_o lucheses_n and_o those_o of_o sienna_n have_v assist_v the_o pisans_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a how_o can_v the_o venetian_n who_o force_n in_o italy_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o they_o stand_v idle_o look_v upon_o the_o pisans_n misery_n and_o upon_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o florentine_n whereby_o the_o common_a trouble_n of_o italy_n be_v augment_v since_o they_o alone_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a faction_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v undertake_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o protect_v the_o pisans_n and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v endeavour_v certain_o nothing_o but_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n whereof_o they_o be_v bereave_v either_o by_o their_o several_a misfortune_n and_o by_o the_o violence_n 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have_v take_v it_o by_o violence_n the_o venetian_n do_v not_o persuade_v the_o pisans_n to_o forgo_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o florentine_n as_o lodovick_n sfoza_n have_v former_o do_v for_o they_o mind_v 〈◊〉_d the_o appease_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o italy_n than_o the_o raise_n of_o more_o they_o do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o florentine_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o they_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o action_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_z of_o that_o city_n as_o the_o genoeses_n and_o those_o of_o sienna_n have_v do_v because_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o advantage_n themselves_o by_o the_o discord_n and_o ruin_n of_o other_o but_o the_o city_n have_v already_o total_o reject_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v thereof_o â—â—eed_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o puissant_a prince_n and_o assist_v by_o other_o more_o petty_a prince_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n the_o venetian_n be_v request_v and_o conjure_v by_o the_o pisans_n when_o they_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n if_o not_o assist_v by_o they_o and_o that_o their_o ruin_n will_v draw_v along_o with_o it_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o italy_n they_o at_o last_o take_v upon_o they_o their_o protection_n and_o defence_n and_o i_o herein_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v most_o true_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v other_o more_o particular_a accident_n and_o more_o weighty_a respect_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o undertake_n wherein_o he_o have_v prosperous_a success_n which_o be_v a_o ill_a
have_v send_v at_o that_o time_n more_o man_n into_o italy_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr d'orlean_n will_v not_o have_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o nevara_n which_o do_v afterward_o redound_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o colleague_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n for_o part_n of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v promise_v and_o intend_v to_o assist_v ferdinand_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n march_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o novara_n out_o of_o desire_n whereof_o lodowick_n sforza_n do_v at_o last_o draw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o league_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o revenge_v or_o vainglory_n than_o any_o just_a reason_n which_o the_o prince_n propose_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o confederacy_n that_o move_v they_o to_o resolve_v upon_o fight_v the_o french_a army_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v more_o particular_o what_o of_o advantage_n what_o of_o good_a the_o 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wherein_o if_o we_o come_v to_o more_o particular_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o use_n of_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v become_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o our_o age_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o building_n be_v doubtless_o in_o great_a perfection_n with_o we_o than_o it_o be_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o state_n or_o country_n now_o adays_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o many_o town_n and_o city_n either_o assist_v by_o natural_a situation_n or_o else_o by_o art_n reduce_v to_o much_o safety_n by_o many_o invention_n find_v out_o by_o modern_a professor_n of_o fortification_n so_o as_o almost_o every_o place_n be_v so_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o a_o few_o man_n against_o many_o and_o he_o who_o will_v in_o these_o time_n enter_v into_o another_o
man_n country_n with_o a_o army_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o thereof_o must_v first_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_v upon_o the_o frontier_n for_o it_o be_v ill_o advise_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o leave_v such_o place_n behind_o they_o since_o his_o victual_n may_v be_v thereby_o hinder_v and_o he_o may_v several_a way_n suffer_v much_o damage_n and_o be_v great_o disturb_v moreover_o to_o be_v â—aster_n of_o the_o field_n &_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o strong_a hold_v unreduce_v will_v be_v but_o to_o labour_v hard_a to_o get_v possession_n for_o a_o few_o day_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o a_o field-army_n when_o that_o shall_v be_v worsted_n all_o thing_n former_o win_v must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o themselves_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o since_o much_o time_n must_v be_v spend_v in_o lie_v before_o a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n and_o that_o many_o man_n be_v requisite_a to_o take_v it_o and_o all_o this_o oftentime_o in_o vain_a the_o attempt_n of_o modern_a prince_n meet_v with_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o nor_o so_o sad_o compass_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n who_o meet_v not_o with_o such_o obstacle_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v therefore_o that_o many_o great_a victory_n shall_v be_v win_v since_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o rub_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o we_o see_v many_o clear_a example_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a prince_n the_o emperor_n charles_n make_v war_n several_a time_n with_o numerous_a army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n propound_v great_a matter_n unto_o himself_o which_o prove_v all_o but_o vain_a at_o last_o by_o his_o have_v meet_v with_o strong_a city_n well_o munit_v such_o as_o require_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o take_v they_o wherefore_o though_o his_o success_n in_o war_n be_v sometime_o prosperous_a yet_o it_o come_v so_o late_o as_o he_o hardly_o get_v any_o advantage_n or_o 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since_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o solyman_n against_o the_o venetian_n though_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o powerful_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o his_o force_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o fort_n of_o câ—rfir_n which_o be_v forcible_o but_o in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v from_o before_o it_o whereas_o without_o the_o help_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o strong_a hold_n both_o the_o island_n of_o câ—rfee_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n must_v have_v submit_v to_o so_o great_a and_o warlike_a a_o preparation_n by_o reason_n then_o of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o such_o occasion_n the_o undertake_n of_o late_a time_n have_v prove_v less_o glorious_a for_o matter_n of_o action_n than_o those_o of_o former_a day_n when_o alexander_n have_v overcome_v in_o battle_n darius_n the_o powerful_a king_n of_o persia_n he_o soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n he_o find_v the_o way_n so_o opeâ—_n as_o the_o only_a difficulty_n he_o meet_v withal_o be_v the_o overcome_a of_o those_o fortress_n of_o river_n and_o sea_n which_o nature_n have_v furnish_v the_o country_n with_o insomuch_o as_o those_o who_o write_v his_o action_n speak_v but_o of_o two_o strong_a hold_v of_o any_o importance_n about_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o spend_v some_o time_n among_o the_o indian_n in_o his_o victorious_a overrun_v so_o many_o country_n but_o pompey_n make_v such_o way_n in_o follow_v mithridates_n and_o in_o plant_v trophy_n of_o victory_n in_o all_o place_n whereby_o he_o pass_v in_o so_o many_o eastern_a province_n among_o people_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o march_v over_o then_o overcome_v as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o he_o mâ—â—_n no_o where_o with_o any_o impediment_n by_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victorious_a force_n caesar_n find_v it_o somewhat_o a_o hard_a business_n to_o subjugate_v those_o people_n of_o europe_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o this_o be_v more_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o savageness_n of_o the_o people_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o stout_a resistance_n make_v by_o any_o well_o fortify_v city_n yet_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o complete_v so_o many_o victory_n as_o he_o subjugate_v there_o hundred_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n it_o these_o though_o great_a prince_n and_o most_o valiant_a commander_n have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o month_n and_o year_n in_o the_o take_n of_o one_o only_a fort_n certain_o their_o achievement_n will_v have_v be_v few_o and_o their_o glory_n not_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o this_o be_v manifest_o know_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o age_n for_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o so_o great_a progress_v of_o war_n have_v be_v make_v chief_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n where_o at_o all_o time_n peradventure_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o use_n of_o strong_a hold_n have_v be_v least_o have_v so_o as_o not_o only_a alexander_n the_o great_a and_o pomâ—ey_n both_o of_o they_o more_o famous_a than_o all_o other_o commander_n but_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v by_o their_o chieftain_n subjugate_v spacious_a country_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o in_o late_a time_n selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v able_a total_o to_o subjugate_v the_o sultan_n of_o caire_n empire_n for_o have_v have_v the_o better_a in_o many_o battle_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o strong_a hold_v to_o withstand_v he_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v under_o that_o empire_n fall_v as_o a_o prey_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v victor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o such_o acquisition_n as_o they_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v so_o be_v they_o but_o seldom_o peaceful_o possess_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_a emperor_n can_v never_o so_o govern_v those_o further_a eastern_a part_n but_o that_o either_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o or_o by_o their_o neighbour_a king_n tumult_n be_v continual_o raise_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o subjugate_v the_o same_o province_n several_a time_n but_o if_o these_o difficulty_n of_o win_a fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n do_v retard_v the_o course_n of_o victory_n certain_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o lessen_v the_o praise_n of_o modern_a prince_n and_o commander_n but_o when_o they_o deserve_v it_o by_o their_o own_o military_a worth_n and_o industry_n as_o great_a discipline_n cunning_a constancy_n and_o sufferance_n be_v discover_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n and_o as_o such_o acquisition_n
as_o soon_o as_o be_v summon_v from_o thence_o upon_o other_o occasion_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v go_v from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n return_v again_o to_o fresh_a and_o secure_a depredation_n which_o will_v likewise_o befall_v any_o region_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v and_o maintain_v by_o fortress_n and_o where_o the_o member_n of_o a_o state_n be_v far_o asunder_o if_o it_o must_v be_v defend_v only_o by_o the_o soldier_n sword_n many_o army_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v it_o whereas_o by_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o same_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o will_v likewise_o serve_v in_o a_o great_a part_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n as_o well_o because_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v there_o find_v safe_a refuge_n as_o likewise_o for_o that_o be_v no_o good_a advice_n nor_o usual_o embrace_v by_o good_a commander_n to_o advance_v forward_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o enemy_n place_v in_o fit_v part_n upon_o the_o frontier_n behind_o they_o the_o state_n be_v preserve_v from_o great_a danger_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o state_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a hold_n though_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o good_a and_o valiant_a militia_n yet_o must_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o hazard_n all_o upon_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o battle_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o misfortune_n befall_v the_o whole_a country_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o army_n not_o have_v any_o safe_a place_n whereunto_o to_o retreat_v be_v total_o defeat_v by_o one_o rout_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o the_o sultan_n of_o cairo_n most_o famous_a empire_n which_o sultan_n be_v overcome_v in_o several_a battle_n by_o selimus_n ottoman_n and_o want_v time_n to_o rally_v his_o army_n and_o strong_a hold_v whereunto_o to_o have_v refuge_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mammalucchi_fw-it be_v overthrow_v which_o be_v before_o very_o famous_a for_o military_a discipline_n and_o esteem_v very_o secure_a by_o repose_v its_o safety_n in_o the_o valour_n of_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o strong_a hold_n do_v not_o only_o secure_a state_n from_o these_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o keep_n it_o away_o and_o oftentime_o they_o reap_v the_o intention_n of_o true_a security_n without_o any_o hazard_n for_o when_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o assault_v a_o state_n shall_v consider_v that_o his_o attempt_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a and_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v be_v therein_o victorious_a or_o on_o he_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v upon_o the_o business_n but_o when_o the_o war_n be_v once_o begin_v fortress_n do_v assure_o sufficient_o keep_v from_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n for_o the_o assailant_n will_v not_o easy_o hazard_v himself_o upon_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o pitch_a field_n because_o he_o see_v he_o shall_v be_v debar_v the_o chief_a fruit_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v the_o get_n of_o some_o city_n or_o place_n of_o importance_n by_o strong_a hold_n and_o so_o also_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v the_o more_o he_o see_v his_o affair_n in_o a_o good_a posture_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prolong_v the_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v defeat_v he_o by_o his_o own_o incommodity_n without_o much_o use_n of_o weapon_n whence_o â—_o be_v that_o in_o these_o time_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o fortify_v be_v much_o increase_v field_n battle_n be_v seldom_o fight_v for_o to_o fight_v make_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o above_o say_v consideration_n since_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o commander_n seem_v to_o prevail_v over_o fortification_n and_o do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n take_v that_o uncertainty_n from_o war_n which_o use_v to_o be_v find_v therein_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o time_n it_o be_v also_o see_v that_o as_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o take_n of_o one_o only_a fort_n as_o in_o former_a age_n and_o when_o another_o manner_n of_o militia_n be_v in_o use_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v in_o whole_a province_n which_o peradventure_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o late_a age_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a have_v not_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n in_o all_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v make_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o fortification_n be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o excellent_a art_n because_o it_o help_v to_o compass_v the_o ultimate_a and_o true_a end_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o war_n in_o a_o well_o regulate_v state_n to_o wit_n peace_n and_o security_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o this_o diversity_n of_o allegation_n it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o thing_n can_v suit_v with_o all_o thing_n nor_o ought_v we_o in_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o civil_a life_n to_o seek_v for_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o and_o of_o itself_o good_a for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o do_v so_o divers_a thing_n prove_v useful_a to_o divers_a end_n and_o to_o divers_a person_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n quality_n of_o custom_n and_o to_o other_o particular_a accident_n therefore_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n become_v not_o several_a prince_n but_o several_a way_n such_o prince_n as_o have_v large_a dominion_n and_o powerful_a force_n may_v secure_o repose_v 〈◊〉_d safety_n in_o their_o militia_n and_o soldiery_n they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o castle_n or_o strong_a hold_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o it_o may_v suffice_v they_o to_o have_v they_o place_v upon_o their_o utmost_a confine_n to_o secure_v their_o country_n from_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o for_o the_o opportunity_n and_o security_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o such_o prince_n use_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o province_n which_o be_v further_a remote_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o imperial_a seat_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v in_o former_a time_n and_o as_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n do_v now_o who_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o power_n do_v endeavour_n much_o more_o the_o take_n of_o fort_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o other_o man_n than_o the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o themselves_o which_o they_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o for_o that_o their_o greatness_n keep_v they_o free_a from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o but_o lesser_a prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o another_o rule_n and_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o strong_a hold_n for_o not_o have_v any_o 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those_o which_o be_v commend_v and_o practise_v by_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o world_n but_o how_o far_o different_a from_o these_o be_v god_n way_n patience_n humility_n poverty_n obedience_n self-denial_n and_o the_o give_v over_o of_o all_o worldly_a care_n be_v thing_n which_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o worldly_a wise_a but_o otherwise_o to_o god_n how_o bad_o do_v the_o fallacious_a rule_n of_o worldly_a wisdom_n agree_v with_o the_o instruction_n of_o true_a christianity_n especial_o those_o of_o this_o corrupt_a age_n wherein_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a thing_n be_v often_o trouble_v and_o confound_v with_o a_o certain_a vain_a name_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n crown_n empire_n kingdom_n and_o all_o power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n and_o though_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o reason_n be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o infinite_a abyss_n of_o his_o wisdom_n yet_o do_v he_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o thing_n with_o certain_a and_o infallible_a 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all_o the_o labour_n i_o have_v take_v have_v make_v i_o ere_o a_o whit_n more_o happy_a than_o i_o be_v at_o first_o nay_o i_o may_v say_v they_o have_v make_v i_o more_o wretched_a since_o i_o have_v consume_v the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o life_n woeful_o and_o without_o any_o profit_n do_v i_o peradventure_o hope_v that_o whilst_o i_o myself_o do_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o i_o be_o verse_v shall_v alter_v that_o trouble_n shall_v turn_v to_o delight_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n so_o full_a of_o anxious_a care_n shall_v turn_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o worldly_a good_a shall_v assume_v a_o new_a virtue_n of_o make_v their_o possessor_n well_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v that_o these_o brackish_a water_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o age_n of_o which_o the_o more_o we_o drink_v the_o more_o we_o be_v athirst_a shall_v become_v sweet_a and_o savoury_a and_o afford_v any_o true_a delight_n or_o content_v 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where_o the_o pomp_n of_o so_o many_o triumph_n the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o victory_n all_o these_o be_v make_v the_o prey_n of_o time_n and_o death_n 〈◊〉_d bury_v in_o these_o ruin_n but_o thou_o who_o live_v by_o other_o precept_n and_o who_o have_v a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o thy_o eternal_a life_n and_o eternal_a death_n consider_v better_a what_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o good_n be_v to_o which_o thou_o have_v be_v sometime_o â—arâ—ed_v with_o a_o less_o moderate_a affection_n by_o the_o torrent_n of_o continual_a custom_n if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o great_a worth_n as_o true_o they_o be_v not_o why_o do_v thou_o so_o much_o love_v they_o why_o endeavor_v thou_o so_o much_o to_o be_v master_n of_o they_o why_o do_v thou_o dread_v the_o loss_n of_o they_o so_o much_o and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o good_a in_o they_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o call_v to_o mind_v how_o soon_o thou_o be_v to_o forgo_v they_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v this_o our_o happy_a worldly_a 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our_o happiness_n within_o we_o and_o seek_v for_o it_o elsewhere_o he_o who_o will_v search_v his_o own_o house_n well_o what_o wealth_n shall_v he_o find_v there_o whereby_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o precious_a treasure_n which_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o because_o the_o darkness_n of_o our_o affection_n lead_v we_o astray_o if_o thy_o heart_n be_v fraught_v with_o pure_a thought_n if_o thy_o soul_n be_v purge_v of_o all_o earthly_a passion_n so_o as_o the_o raiâ—s_n of_o that_o true_a and_o lively_a sun_n which_o be_v always_o reâ—dy_a to_o illuminate_v thou_o may_v penetrate_v thereinto_o thou_o shall_v soon_o discover_v there_o jewel_n of_o such_o virtue_n price_n and_o worth_a as_o thou_o may_v thereby_o purchase_v the_o world_n peace_n and_o heaven_n glory_n thou_o shall_v find_v those_o affection_n which_o now_o rage_n tumultuous_o within_o thou_o become_v quiet_a and_o obedient_a to_o reason_n and_o those_o dissonant_n sound_v which_o do_v so_o perturb_v thy_o mind_n will_v agree_v with_o so_o just_a proportion_n as_o they_o will_v make_v a_o sweet_a harmony_n in_o thy_o soul_n and_o will_v prove_v a_o refresh_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n a_o figure_n of_o heavenly_a melody_n and_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o paradise_n o_o you_o father_n you_o good_a and_o holy_a father_n who_o be_v within_o your_o closter_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a fâ—r_v from_o the_o world_n and_o the_o care_n thereof_o not_o only_o in_o your_o person_n but_o in_o your_o very_a thought_n if_o there_o may_v be_v any_o affection_n find_v without_o affection_n and_o envy_v without_o sin_n i_o do_v assure_o envy_v in_o you_o those_o your_o leisure_n time_n wherein_o you_o giu_v yourselves_o whole_o to_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n a_o idleness_n which_o be_v
army_n 51._o subdue_v for_o the_o roman_n above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n 65._o the_o laudable_a way_n and_o art_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v people_n to_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o facilitated_a his_o enterprise_n 163_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o how_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o 15_o loving_n liberty_n how_o it_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o 51._o seek_v by_o sedition_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a 52_o the_o people_n that_o to_o curb_v it_o severity_n prevail_v more_o than_o meekness_n 16._o that_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a fickleness_n it_o use_v to_o favour_v a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o by_o sedition_n and_o violent_a attempt_n to_o plot_n against_o the_o present_a power_n 170_o a_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o subject_a of_o his_o grow_v to_o be_v suspect_v for_o his_o greatness_n 106._o must_v not_o for_o his_o own_o relief_n make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n that_o he_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o native_a force_n 103_o prince_n what_o sort_n of_o militia_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o war_n 155._o sage_a advice_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o war_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o commander_n 145._o those_o of_o italy_n have_v use_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n and_o foreign_a mercenary_a soldier_n 122_o see_v more_o in_o state_n r._n republic_n how_o their_o divers_a form_n may_v be_v know_v 6._o how_o their_o continuance_n may_v be_v know_v 18._o how_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v tyranny_n 54._o that_o a_o state_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o republic_n where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o law_n carry_v all_o the_o command_n 6._o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n and_o quietness_n of_o they_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o a_o parity_n 104._o a_o poor_a one_o can_v enlarge_v its_o dominion_n 112_o rome_n be_v a_o mix_v but_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n and_o why_o 3-11_a be_v too_o popular_a 3._o why_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o many_o disorder_n 14_o how_o long_o it_o hold_v its_o greatness_n 68_o when_o and_o how_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o from_o her_o many_o bad_a quality_n and_o defect_n ibid._n how_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 39-64-74-80_a how_o she_o make_v way_n for_o monarchy_n 39_o she_o scatter_v her_o corruption_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o communality_n 50._o that_o those_o citizen_n prove_v worst_a oppressor_n to_o she_o who_o for_o the_o mere_a conservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n she_o have_v too_o much_o exalt_v 51_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o age_n 59_o her_o first_o seven_o king_n of_o what_o considerable_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o she_o 60._o at_o what_o time_n she_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a government_n 61_o roman_n why_o they_o refuse_v the_o carthaginian_n aid_n against_o pyrrhus_n 26._o refuse_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o pyrrhus_n ibid._n for_o what_o cause_n chief_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n 39_o they_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o present_a danger_n as_o future_a 45._o out_o of_o one_o war_n they_o still_o frame_v another_o 46_o why_o they_o be_v invincible_a according_a to_o polybius_n 78._o the_o two_o pretence_n under_o which_o they_o make_v their_o most_o notorious_a acquisition_n 161._o how_o by_o colony_n they_o keep_v their_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n 173_o romulus_n a_o man_n fierce_a ambitious_a and_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n train_v up_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o genius_n 113_o s._n scipio_n africanus_n his_o worth_n and_o action_n 29-33_a why_o he_o take_v a_o course_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o fabius_n 33._o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n of_o what_o benefit_n it_o be_v 35_o scipio_n nafica_fw-la when_o carthage_n be_v take_v dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o destroy_v that_o city_n 46._o whether_o that_o counsel_n of_o his_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a reason_n ibid._n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n what_o number_n it_o consist_v of_o and_o when_o first_o institute_v 14_o its_o authority_n 4._o the_o generous_a answer_n she_o give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n 26-89_a little_o esteem_v of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n 46._o subject_a to_o corruption_n 50._o severity_n in_o what_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o do_v good_a 57_o be_v very_o great_a in_o cato_n ibid._n sylla_n bring_v into_o rome_n licentious_a live_n 51._o increase_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o communality_n give_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o his_o favourite_n ibid._n sultan_n of_o cairo_n how_o and_o why_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n 160_o solyman_n parallel_v with_o charles_n the_o five_o 22._o his_o endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o fortune_n 157._o his_o great_a achievement_n 158._o why_o he_o make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o hungary_n 159._o nor_o at_o corfu_n against_o the_o venetian_n ibid._n why_o he_o make_v that_o expedition_n into_o hungary_n 195._o have_v under_o his_o command_n four_o empire_n and_o eighteen_o kingdom_n 196_o sparta_n a_o mix_a republic_n very_o excellent_a 5._o her_o law_n not_o write_v 11_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n have_v there_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o 48._o many_o worthy_a man_n flourish_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n 58_o for_o want_n of_o money_n can_v not_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n 82_o spartan_n when_o and_o why_o of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 96._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o land_n force_n ibid._n why_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o city_n begird_v with_o wall_n 171_o state_n whence_o their_o divers_a change_n come_v 53._o how_o man_n grow_v desirous_a of_o their_o change_n 72._o be_v augment_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o give_v they_o their_o beginning_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n 73._o where_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o intestine_a discord_n the_o overgreat_a height_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n 105._o that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n stay_v declination_n and_o ruin_n 86_o sâ—ilico_n a_o barbarian_a and_o by_o nation_n a_o hun_n call_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betray_v the_o empire_n 89_o t._n thebans_n much_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n call_v the_o sacred_a band_n 94._o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n famous_a commander_n of_o they_o ibid._n themistocles_n what_o his_o advice_n be_v and_o his_o naval_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 99_o tiberius_n gracchus_n slay_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o revenge_n from_o the_o people_n 17_o tribuneship_n in_o rome_n of_o how_o great_a power_n and_o its_o insolence_n 6._o call_v sacrosanctus_fw-la 52_o triumph_n in_o rome_n when_o first_o institute_v and_o to_o who_o first_o grant_v 62_o turk_n their_o assistance_n refuse_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o yet_o sue_v for_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n 136._o why_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o nor_o easy_o do_v any_o signal_n enterprise_v by_o land_n 161._o be_v accustom_v for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o take_v in_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o better_a and_o rich_a sort_n 172._o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o their_o cavalry_n 187_o their_o law_n promise_v everlasting_a reward_n in_o heaven_n to_o every_o one_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o their_o sovereign_n quarrel_n 194_o v._n valerius_n publicola_n why_o in_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n he_o yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n 14-15_a that_o he_o may_v have_v order_v the_o city_n better_o ibid._n venice_n in_o time_n bring_v her_o government_n to_o perfection_n 12._o how_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v her_o liberty_n thus_o long_o 54._o what_o her_o government_n be_v ibid._n when_o it_o begin_v 77-116_a her_o founder_n lover_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n and_o end_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o rome_n ibid._n her_o great_a and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n have_v be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o religion_n or_o in_o assistance_n of_o other_o 115._o what_o war_n and_o effort_n of_o fierce_a nation_n she_o at_o her_o first_o beginning_n undergo_v 117._o why_o she_o make_v use_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o commander_n 121._o that_o for_o have_v accustom_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n to_o prosecute_v such_o enterprise_n of_o she_o as_o have_v be_v
well_o begin_v ibid._n venetian_n what_o course_n they_o take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o genoa-force_n 43._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o merchandise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o 116._o some_o of_o their_o illustrious_a and_o famous_a prince_n ibid._n what_o title_n their_o duke_n assume_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o constantinople_n 118_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v ibid._n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v they_o 121._o their_o weighty_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o against_o the_o genoeses_n 129._o why_o they_o call_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n 130_o why_o almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o 132-180_a how_n discreet_o they_o have_v continue_v neutral_n in_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n that_o thereupon_o peace_n may_v follow_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n 167._o why_o they_o send_v into_o candy_n new_a colony_n of_o their_o own_o gentry_n 172_o virtue_n what_o two_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o propose_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o and_o aspire_v after_o glory_n 88_o virtuous_a to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a three_o thing_n be_v needful_a 11_o w._n war_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o enemy_n own_o door_n how_o advantageous_a 28_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o protract_v of_o time_n 31._o war_n and_o not_o peace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rome_n ruin_n 46._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a success_n and_o chance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31-183-185_a war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o carthage_n 48._o make_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o 65._o particular_n most_o necessary_a for_o they_o 149._o the_o 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agree_v therefore_o herein_o with_o polybius_n we_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o know_v and_o be_v better_a worth_a knowledge_n to_o wit_n what_o sort_n of_o mixture_n this_o be_v for_o though_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v perfect_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o mixture_n may_v make_v she_o so_o nay_o rather_o where_o several_a differ_v part_n be_v wind_v up_o together_o so_o as_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o nature_n be_v produce_v by_o their_o connexion_n such_o a_o composition_n will_v rather_o increase_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o can_v long_o continue_v under_o such_o a_o disproportionate_a mixture_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o four_o element_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o life_n as_o that_o proportion_n be_v maintain_v which_o when_o it_o be_v destroy_v they_o be_v likewise_o waste_v and_o corrupt_v for_o that_o part_n which_o 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to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o order_v in_o that_o union_n as_o all_o of_o they_o partake_v of_o some_o office_n or_o other_o they_o have_v their_o several_a degree_n of_o dignity_n so_o divers_a citizen_n reduce_v to_o live_v together_o in_o one_o city_n though_o all_o of_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n participate_v of_o government_n yet_o the_o â—mployments_n must_v be_v diverse_o dispose_v of_o so_o as_o some_o of_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o first_o place_n and_o as_o certain_a primary_n cause_n must_v give_v motion_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o consideration_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o equality_n nor_o order_n in_o she_o as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n to_o render_v it_o excellent_a and_o long_o live_v for_o the_o immoderate_a authority_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o divers_a magistrate_n but_o much_o more_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n which_o be_v entrust_v in_o many_o citizen_n show_v how_o ill_o that_o so_o necessary_a proportion_n be_v observe_v in_o she_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n power_n and_o the_o admittance_n thereof_o without_o any_o difference_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o negotiation_n give_v manifest_a token_n of_o a_o confuse_a disposition_n all_o order_n be_v mix_v together_o without_o distinction_n either_o of_o office_n or_o degree_n and_o the_o base_a sort_n be_v oftentimes_o exalt_v above_o the_o more_o worthy_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o such_o confusion_n many_o custom_n may_v be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o only_o corrupt_v but_o even_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o as_o be_v that_o of_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o other_o of_o suffer_v the_o wealth_n of_o private_a man_n to_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n in_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v no_o prefix_v boundeur_n of_o wealth_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n for_o be_v a_o citizen_n which_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o and_o other_o some_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o popular_a state_n but_o if_o we_o proceed_v further_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o disorder_n so_o far_o advance_v as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o consist_v together_o in_o one_o subject_n they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n dissolution_n the_o confirm_v of_o their_o authority_n who_o magistracy_n be_v by_o the_o usual_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n expire_v be_v introduce_v at_o first_o with_o some_o appearance_n of_o advantage_n but_o with_o very_o bad_a example_n for_o that_o have_v begin_v important_a affair_n in_o country_n far_o off_o they_o may_v finish_v they_o and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n before_o their_o return_n home_o thus_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n lest_o to_o marcus_n fulvius_n who_o fight_v in_o asia_n against_o antiochus_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o consulship_n the_o which_o be_v do_v likewise_o to_o gneus_fw-la manlius_n to_o bridle_v the_o dare_a aetolian_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o affair_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o many_o occasion_n be_v do_v to_o divers_a other_o and_o very_o long_o in_o ensue_a time_n with_o very_o pernicious_a example_n but_o the_o disorder_n cease_v not_o here_o for_o without_o need_n the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v so_o far_o prolong_v as_o the_o same_o be_v see_v to_o return_v ten_o time_n to_o be_v the_o people_n tribune_n which_o make_v the_o citizen_n infinite_o ambitious_a and_o afford_v they_o occasion_n by_o be_v so_o long_o in_o power_n of_o plot_v many_o thing_n and_o of_o molest_v the_o commonwealth_n divers_a way_n by_o the_o people_n insurrection_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o
short_a time_n in_o any_o whatsoever_o estate_n but_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o law_n be_v find_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o therefore_o those_o order_n by_o which_o the_o people_n authority_n be_v too_o much_o increase_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o popular_a but_o such_o may_v be_v so_o esteem_v whereby_o the_o state_n be_v long_o preserve_v wherefore_o many_o thing_n be_v order_v in_o rome_n without_o this_o temperance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o of_o themselves_o bereave_v the_o state_n of_o all_o solidity_n thus_o licentiousness_n of_o live_v frequent_a meeting_n appeal_v to_o the_o tribune_n freedom_n in_o accuse_v and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n serve_v for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o tyranny_n and_o wrought_v rome_n final_a ruin_n which_o be_v former_o see_v in_o athens_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o solon_n in_o a_o too_o popular_a condition_n soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o she_o name_v pisistratus_n who_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o legislator_n himself_o have_v open_v unto_o he_o by_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o people_n so_o what_o be_v intend_v for_o good_a prove_v often_o fatal_a if_o not_o well_o understand_v but_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v some_o other_o more_o general_a condition_n by_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o every_o state_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v in_o order_v a_o city_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o two_o thing_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o peace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o may_v be_v equal_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a plot_n and_o from_o home_n discord_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o as_o she_o can_v always_o enjoy_v peace_n so_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o war._n but_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o city_n will_v find_v they_o so_o serious_o address_v to_o military_a affair_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o they_o propose_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o themselves_o then_o how_o to_o increase_v empire_n by_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o wherefore_o many_o army_n be_v institute_v and_o many_o reward_n for_o military_a valour_n to_o make_v man_n bold_a and_o valiant_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o not_o any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o justice_n temperance_n and_o to_o other_o civil_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o city_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o that_o commonwealth_n win_v so_o much_o empire_n and_o such_o glory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n like_o rusty_a iron_n lose_v all_o her_o lustre_n so_o as_o trouble_n from_o enemy_n abroad_o be_v no_o soon_o cease_v but_o much_o great_a be_v excite_v at_o home_n by_o dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n which_o do_v not_o terminate_v till_o thing_n be_v recall_v by_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o same_o warlike_a order_n and_o discipline_n in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o institute_v which_o may_v for_o a_o while_n preserve_v she_o but_o when_o through_o the_o want_n of_o occasion_n of_o war_n she_o can_v not_o by_o that_o mean_n correct_v she_o many_o disorder_n nor_o reduce_v herself_o to_o any_o settle_a condition_n for_o any_o space_n of_o time_n be_v still_o agitate_a by_o storm_n of_o civil_a sedition_n she_o must_v at_o last_o be_v miserable_o lose_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v her_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n for_o this_o cause_n scipio_n nasica_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n know_v that_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v order_v only_o for_o war_n can_v not_o last_v long_o in_o idleness_n how_o can_v that_o government_n then_o be_v term_v good_a which_o be_v so_o ill_o dispose_v towards_o the_o attainment_n of_o a_o city_n chief_a end_n and_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o have_v her_o citizen_n live_v virtuous_o not_o the_o enlarge_n of_o her_o empire_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v well_o that_o true_a civil_a felicity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o astion_n which_o relate_v to_o thing_n abroad_o but_o from_o those_o which_o be_v use_v among_o citizen_n it_o argue_v not_o then_o a_o excellent_a government_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o overcome_v the_o whole_a world_n since_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v in_o make_v a_o city_n virtuous_a not_o in_o make_v her_o mistress_n of_o many_o country_n nay_o the_o increase_n of_o territory_n as_o it_o be_v common_o couple_v with_o some_o injustice_n so_o be_v it_o remote_a from_o the_o true_a end_n of_o good_a law_n which_o never_o part_n from_o what_o be_v honest_a government_n which_o aim_v at_o empire_n be_v usual_o short_a live_v which_o denote_v their_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o better_o accommodate_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o for_o the_o great_a enlarge_n of_o confine_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o nourish_v ambitious_a thought_n in_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o desirous_a to_o domineer_v which_o be_v easy_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n its_o self_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a and_o bad_a in_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o general_a felicity_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o every_o citizen_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o only_o differ_v in_o some_o certain_a respect_n then_o take_v one_o argument_n from_o these_o thing_n the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a commonwealth_n may_v easible_o be_v conjecture_v which_o as_o one_o say_v well_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o wait_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o life_n of_o such_o state_n may_v be_v prolong_v it_o can_v certain_o be_v do_v without_o fall_v upon_o many_o other_o trouble_v and_o danger_n let_v marius_n his_o example_n serve_v we_o to_o see_v what_o advantage_n citizen_n get_v by_o the_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v always_o breed_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n thereby_o find_v that_o his_o ancient_a reputation_n begin_v to_o fail_v by_o ensue_a peace_n raise_v mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o valour_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o former_a repute_n thus_o athens_n who_o once_o inâ—oyed_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n under_o pericles_n his_o good_a government_n when_o she_o turn_v her_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_n to_o arm_n and_o dominion_n and_o will_v change_v her_o manner_n of_o life_n she_o reap_v the_o like_a fruit_n of_o ambition_n which_o by_o such_o order_n she_o have_v sow_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o citizen_n for_o alcibiades_n out_o of_o too_o immense_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n be_v he_o who_o of_o himself_o do_v incite_v the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o his_o country_n by_o who_o she_o be_v afterward_o rob_v of_o her_o liberty_n and_o empire_n for_o all_o this_o you_o hear_v i_o not_o say_v that_o the_o study_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o be_v neglect_v which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o what_o soever_o state_n to_o defend_v one_o self_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o neighbour_n and_o to_o preserve_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n nay_o aristotle_n reprehend_v plato_n for_o that_o he_o think_v city_n have_v no_o need_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o first_o but_o only_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n but_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o other_o respect_n citizen_n ought_v not_o to_o fix_v their_o study_n so_o much_o upon_o military_a exercise_n as_o not_o to_o know_v nor_o value_v any_o other_o praise_n but_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o place_v their_o great_a and_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o city_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o a_o man_n must_v travel_v further_a to_o find_v out_o felicity_n which_o be_v derive_v only_o from_o virtuous_a action_n reserve_v in_o peace_n as_o the_o true_a fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o war._n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o this_o part_n which_o be_v very_o excellent_a in_o rome_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o praise_n which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v deserve_v for_o the_o exquisiteness_n of_o its_o order_n because_o true_a use_n be_v not_o make_v thereof_o as_o
state_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v needful_a find_v the_o people_n so_o dispose_v as_o have_v be_v say_v therefore_o the_o city_n be_v after_o a_o while_n to_o be_v reform_v again_o the_o magistracy_n of_o ten_o be_v choose_v with_o great_a authority_n than_o be_v that_o of_o the_o consul_n which_o take_v away_o all_o appeal_v to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v more_o fear_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o it_o may_v without_o any_o respect_n constitute_v new_a law_n with_o great_a firmness_n and_o if_o appius_n his_o ambition_n have_v not_o ruin_v the_o business_n that_o commonwealth_n may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o better_a condition_n but_o yet_o not_o to_o any_o very_a perfect_a one_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o thing_n to_o order_v city_n well_o which_o be_v already_o much_o augment_v just_o as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o every_o particular_a man_n who_o in_o his_o tender_a year_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o undertake_v any_o manner_n of_o life_n but_o when_o by_o practice_n he_o be_v settle_v in_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a proper_a nature_n of_o his_o own_o he_o can_v easy_o be_v alter_v from_o it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o one_o who_o have_v be_v able_a to_o order_v a_o city_n already_o well_o grow_v yet_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o that_o city_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o potent_a as_o be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o new_a reformation_n and_o therefore_o the_o difficulty_n be_v much_o less_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n and_o which_o as_o say_v the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d almost_o exceed_v humane_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n in_o a_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d of_o government_n then_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o well_o order_v at_o first_o so_o do_v they_o in_o time_n bring_v she_o to_o great_a disorder_n and_o sedition_n and_o final_o to_o her_o destruction_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o further_o he_o advance_v that_o be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o much_o do_v he_o return_v backward_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o puzzle_v and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o place_n he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o so_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o these_o new_a institution_n always_o to_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n she_o swarve_v the_o further_a from_o the_o end_n true_a liberty_n to_o which_o she_o seem_v to_o address_v herself_o and_o because_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v bear_v with_o this_o infirmity_n the_o worth_n of_o none_o of_o her_o citizen_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v sufficient_a to_o cure_v she_o thereof_o or_o to_o prolong_v her_o life_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o our_o humane_a body_n which_o contract_v some_o ill_a disposition_n of_o humour_n at_o their_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o world_n be_v soon_o thereby_o oppress_v and_o bring_v to_o death_n no_o natural_a virtue_n though_o of_o force_n for_o other_o thing_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v any_o cure_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o true_a that_o though_o such_o like_a accident_n render_v the_o city_n uncapable_a of_o any_o excellent_a government_n by_o incline_v she_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o so_o determinate_o dispose_v of_o she_o but_o that_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o of_o many_o of_o her_o bad_a quality_n have_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o her_o citizen_n by_o increase_v these_o her_o natural_a imperfection_n make_v she_o fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n let_v we_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o publicola_n action_n be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o discover_v his_o ambitious_a thought_n by_o which_o he_o be_v move_v to_o study_v so_o overmuch_o how_o to_o please_v the_o people_n appetite_n in_o every_o thing_n these_o his_o intention_n be_v apparent_o see_v by_o take_v his_o be_v refuse_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n so_o heinous_o as_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o good_a while_n from_o the_o republic_n as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o government_n for_o his_o own_o greatness_n not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a but_o much_o more_o for_o that_o have_v compass_v that_o degree_n and_o find_v the_o people_n jealous_a of_o he_o for_o have_v build_v his_o house_n in_o a_o high_a and_o strong_a situation_n fear_v lest_o together_o with_o the_o people_n love_n he_o may_v loose_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o power_n he_o choose_v so_o to_o humble_v himself_o as_o forget_v the_o dignity_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n he_o make_v the_o fasces_fw-la the_o ensign_n of_o consulship_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o homage_n whilst_o he_o make_v his_o oration_n to_o show_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o people_n this_o his_o desire_n of_o be_v esteem_v popular_a be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o this_o new_a reformation_n he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o what_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o amend_v in_o part_n those_o defect_n which_o can_v not_o total_o be_v take_v away_o to_o wit_n to_o give_v a_o just_a counterpoise_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n temper_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n by_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o by_o apropriate_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n to_o that_o order_n which_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v be_v afterward_o see_v but_o too_o late_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o wit_n in_o sylla_n time_n by_o who_o the_o first_o number_n of_o senator_n be_v double_v yet_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n the_o people_n authority_n be_v already_o too_o mighty_o increase_v and_o many_o seed_n of_o corruption_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v sow_v abroad_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o valerius_n add_v but_o one_o hundred_o to_o the_o vumbea_n of_o the_o 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to_o endeavour_v more_o novelty_n so_o as_o humility_n make_v they_o not_o more_o quiet_a but_o more_o insolent_a wherefore_o have_v obtain_v appeal_n they_o will_v have_v a_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o endow_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o have_v get_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o can_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o will_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o consulship_n into_o the_o dictatorship_n and_o to_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o dignity_n and_o have_v obtain_v all_o sort_n of_o honour_n they_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v too_o late_o aware_a of_o their_o error_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v quite_o dis-robed_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o remedy_n themselves_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o magistracy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n insolency_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n not_o have_v use_v those_o mean_n neither_o 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state_n and_o say_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o correct_v error_n already_o too_o much_o confirm_v by_o corrupt_a custom_n it_o will_v at_o least_o be_v of_o use_n to_o know_v what_o value_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o every_o government_n and_o what_o length_n of_o day_n may_v in_o reason_n be_v allot_v thereunto_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o disorder_n for_o a_o true_a rule_n than_o all_o order_n which_o be_v oft_o time_n introduce_v by_o various_a and_o unthought_a of_o accident_n upon_o which_o our_o civil_a action_n do_v depend_v not_o only_o regulate_v by_o humane_a wisdom_n but_o subject_n for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a casualty_n though_o they_o be_v indeed_o direct_v by_o assure_a though_o hide_a cause_n reserve_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o divine_a providence_n whereunto_o our_o reason_n can_v reach_v therefore_o if_o follow_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v in_o these_o our_o discourse_n make_v often_o 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not_o bethink_v himself_o of_o turn_v into_o europe_n and_o chief_o into_o italy_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n or_o that_o from_o have_v accomplish_v so_o many_o famous_a interprize_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o live_v no_o long_o to_o carry_v his_o victory_n over_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o as_o yet_o concern_v in_o his_o force_n though_o invade_v by_o his_o immense_a desire_n of_o dominion_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n whether_o if_o alexander_n have_v at_o first_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n or_o that_o he_o have_v have_v time_n afterward_o to_o put_v it_o in_o effect_n to_o think_v what_o influence_n he_o will_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o doubt_n be_v put_v by_o livy_n who_o in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n betake_v himself_o to_o discourse_n of_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o the_o roman_a commander_n have_v be_v to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o alexander_n but_o without_o consider_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v against_o his_o opinion_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a force_n will_v have_v prove_v victorious_a if_o they_o have_v chance_v to_o have_v fight_v against_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o he_o resolve_v for_o as_o great_a a_o certainty_n as_o if_o the_o effect_n have_v ensue_v yet_o many_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o divers_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o livy_n relate_v of_o his_o roman_n we_o can_v take_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o success_n of_o thing_n not_o do_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v do_v which_o may_v guide_v we_o by_o conjecture_n to_o penetrate_v into_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o other_o thing_n if_o occasion_n shall_v have_v serve_v let_v we_o then_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o what_o alexander_n action_n be_v in_o those_o time_n and_o what_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o force_n and_o either_o of_o they_o if_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o alexander_n erterprise_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n since_o the_o recount_v of_o they_o have_v weary_v so_o many_o writer_n and_o plutarch_n who_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o valliant_a and_o most_o magnanimous_a man_n of_o so_o many_o age_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o of_o alexander_n excuse_v himself_o with_o he_o do_v not_o in_o relate_v the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o write_v all_o his_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n and_o worth_n but_o the_o roman_n erterprise_n in_o that_o age_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o very_o great_a nor_o very_o great_o cry_v up_o by_o other_o though_o those_o which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v do_v for_o glory_n outdo_v what_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o potentate_n so_o as_o reputation_n and_o fame_n which_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o our_o operation_n but_o chief_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n great_a in_o alexander_n then_o in_o those_o roman_a captain_n who_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n when_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v but_o in_o its_o rise_n and_o first_o beginning_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o some_o further_a particular_a the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o as_o then_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n further_o than_o into_o latium_n into_o some_o part_n of_o umbria_n and_o into_o picenum_n among_o people_n who_o be_v very_o near_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o aequi._n their_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o march_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o they_o do_v not_o till_o they_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o weak_a and_o not_o accustom_v to_o those_o more_o weighty_a and_o important_a action_n of_o war_n wherein_o in_o after_o age_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v she_o do_v great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n but_o at_o this_o time_n many_o virtue_n in_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n not_o as_o yet_o corrupt_v be_v more_o to_o be_v exalt_v then_o their_o military_a valour_n which_o though_o their_o soul_n may_v be_v full_a of_o yet_o they_o want_v illustrious_a occasion_n to_o exercise_v it_o and_o those_o so_o many_o famous_a commander_n which_o as_o livy_n say_v may_v be_v paralel_v with_o alexander_n fabius_n maximus_n valerius_n corvinus_n lucius_n papyrius_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o other_o of_o that_o age_n what_o great_a fear_n of_o arm_n do_v they_o the_o war_n be_v as_o yet_o make_v as_o it_o be_v
underneath_o the_o city_n gate_n nor_o do_v these_o as_o consul_n or_o dictator_n lead_n army_n to_o fight_v against_o any_o save_o the_o aequi_n sanniti_fw-la toscani_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o be_v but_o weak_a commonalty_n who_o dominion_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o their_o own_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o none_o of_o all_o those_o country_n be_v as_o then_o reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o lord_n yet_o livy_n word_n and_o the_o deed_n itself_o of_o have_v have_v recourse_n so_o often_o to_o the_o dictator_n and_o have_v have_v war_n so_o many_o year_n with_o the_o same_o nation_n show_v how_o much_o so_o weak_a potentate_n be_v fear_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o can_v notwithstanding_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v much_o superior_a to_o they_o either_o for_o strength_n and_o worth_a of_o their_o militia_n since_o it_o behove_v to_o fight_v so_o often_o with_o they_o and_o hardly_o can_v they_o after_o so_o many_o danger_n and_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n extinguish_v they_o or_o rather_o make_v they_o their_o companion_n and_o friend_n who_o can_v then_o just_o compare_v these_o thing_n to_o alexander_n great_a achievement_n to_o his_o so_o many_o victory_n win_v over_o the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o asia_n what_o though_o darius_n his_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v rude_a and_o base_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o arm_a man_n and_o of_o that_o nation_n wherein_o the_o monarchy_n have_v long_o be_v and_o alexander_n victorious_a force_n overrun_v more_o country_n in_o little_a more_o than_o ten_o year_n than_o do_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o much_o long_a time_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o great_a the_o beforenamed_n roman_a commander_n be_v deserve_o praise_v for_o divers_a virtue_n but_o what_o can_v there_o be_v desire_v more_o in_o alexander_n to_o make_v he_o be_v a_o excellent_a commander_n who_o have_v his_o share_n in_o more_o battle_n than_o he_o who_o show_v more_o boldness_n in_o undertake_v enterprise_n great_a constancy_n in_o prosecute_a they_o more_o hope_n in_o effect_v they_o what_o other_o commander_n be_v ever_o more_o high_o esteem_v and_o dear_o belove_v by_o his_o soldier_n those_o virtue_n which_o divide_v among_o many_o man_n have_v make_v many_o captain_n worthy_a to_o be_v praise_v meet_v all_o of_o they_o abundant_o in_o he_o will_v alexander_n peradventure_o have_v be_v afraid_a to_o pass_v into_o italy_n who_o show_v his_o undauntedness_n in_o enter_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n without_o any_o other_o hope_n of_o bring_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n safe_a back_n save_v what_o his_o courage_n and_o his_o happy_a genius_n promise_v he_o but_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v pass_v into_o italy_n greece_n which_o be_v former_o conquer_v by_o his_o father_n king_n philip_n be_v at_o his_o devotion_n and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o abound_a commodity_n which_o that_o country_n and_o 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great_a he_o have_v preserve_v the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n so_o by_o save_v it_o from_o the_o utmost_a of_o danger_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o sharer_n of_o that_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o city_n and_o certain_o such_o be_v hannibal_n fortune_n at_o that_o time_n the_o worth_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o army_n such_o as_o all_o force_n endeavour_v against_o he_o will_v have_v prove_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o prejudicial_a and_o his_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v a_o commander_n fit_a to_o cope_v with_o hannibal_n and_o only_o fit_a to_o suppress_v his_o force_n even_o then_o when_o scipio_n that_o valiant_a and_o famous_a captain_n do_v live_v and_o flourish_v show_v that_o fabius_n worth_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exceed_v and_o this_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o grave_a testimony_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n famous_a among_o 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of_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o vilor_n but_o this_o be_v see_v afterward_o by_o experience_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o undertake_v the_o take_n in_o of_o city_n and_o when_o enter_v into_o umbrid_n and_o be_v encamp_v about_o spoletum_n he_o spend_v much_o time_n there_o to_o little_a purpose_n and_o find_v how_o strong_a defence_n be_v make_v by_o a_o little_a roman_a colony_n he_o see_v how_o vain_a his_o design_n will_v be_v of_o stomâ—_n 〈◊〉_d city_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o happen_v through_o the_o renown_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v win_v which_o work_v upon_o many_o people_n who_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o victor_n fortune_n they_o give_v themselves_o willing_o over_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o rebel_v against_o the_o vanquish_a roman_n but_o to_o besiege_v city_n require_v time_n and_o time_n afford_v mean_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v at_o their_o own_o 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the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whist_a hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n as_o among_o all_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n none_o be_v more_o long_a or_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n especial_o when_o their_o commander_n hannibal_n do_v flourish_v so_o from_o hence_o chief_o may_v noble_a matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o useful_a instruction_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v gather_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n 〈◊〉_d fourteen_o year_n the_o roman_n make_v war_n notwithstanding_o in_o other_o country_n 〈◊〉_d sicily_n spain_n and_o africa_n against_o the_o same_o carthaginian_n and_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n ïn_n greece_n but_o as_o war_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o italy_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o other_o war_n 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foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o the_o french_a who_o first_o oppose_v hannibal_n whereanent_v into_o italy_n do_v for_o these_o respect_n favour_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n afterward_o 〈◊〉_d he_o pass_v with_o succour_n through_o their_o country_n nay_o many_o of_o they_o join_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o follow_v the_o carthaginian_a colour_n in_o italy_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o they_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o withstand_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v all_o convenience_n and_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n want_v all_o and_o can_v only_o come_v by_o they_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o war_n must_v be_v as_o incommodious_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o enemy_n both_o for_o that_o that_o province_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o accommodation_n the_o sea_n afford_v they_o in_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v war_n which_o certain_o may_v be_v do_v better_a and_o more_o commodious_o at_o home_n thus_o the_o cimbâ—ians_n after_o have_v give_v many_o defeat_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o gallia_n be_v by_o they_o overcome_v in_o italy_n war_n be_v likewise_o make_v at_o home_n with_o less_o danger_n out_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o recruit_v a_o army_n when_o battle_n prove_v unfortunate_a thus_o the_o roman_n be_v ofttimes_o worsted_n by_o hannibal_n do_v maintain_v and_o raise_v up_o their_o abject_a fortune_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v assault_v at_o their_o own_o home_n by_o those_o of_o genoa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o have_v of_o assemble_v all_o their_o force_n together_o do_v not_o only_o withstand_v but_o do_v overthrow_v the_o assailant_n who_o be_v get_v even_o into_o their_o washes_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it but_o if_o we_o will_v then_o consider_v the_o particular_a condition_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o such_o as_o do_v advise_v they_o rather_o to_o lessen_v then_o to_o increase_v new_a expense_n by_o undertake_v new_a war_n the_o public_a treasury_n be_v sufficient_o decrease_v by_o loss_n of_o the_o usual_a rent_n of_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o italy_n for_o that_o what_o they_o be_v master_n of_o in_o sardinia_n be_v to_o cease_v pay_v usual_a and_o great_a contribution_n for_o that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o weary_v with_o continual_a war_n as_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v those_o few_o soldier_n which_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n not_o in_o a_o case_n to_o
furnish_v other_o army_n with_o money_n as_o writer_n affirm_v other_o add_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a by_o maintain_v so_o many_o army_n so_o long_o a_o time_n in_o several_a country_n as_o that_o the_o scipio_n writing_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v their_o soldier_n who_o be_v grow_v needful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v fall_v to_o beg_v aid_n from_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v much_o in_o former_a time_n by_o public_a imposition_n so_o to_o provide_v out_o of_o private_a purse_n for_o the_o pay_v and_o victual_v of_o the_o army_n a_o example_n of_o much_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o so_o great_a a_o necessity_n but_o withal_o of_o ill_a advice_n and_o but_o little_a wisdom_n in_o those_o who_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o pass_n the_o roman_n affair_n be_v so_o weaken_v in_o spain_n as_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n 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affair_n seem_v rather_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o dissemble_v their_o injury_n and_o suspicion_n then_o by_o unimportune_o revenge_v the_o one_o and_o assertain_v the_o other_o put_v their_o affair_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o make_v he_o a_o certain_a and_o open_a enemy_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o conceal_v and_o doubtful_a and_o time_n may_v have_v open_v the_o way_n uâ—to_fw-mi they_o to_o have_v make_v he_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o their_o part_n which_o it_o be_v former_o know_v he_o have_v mind_n enough_o unto_o of_o himself_o but_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n by_o hannibal_n so_o great_a prosperity_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o and_o counsel_n which_o bring_v certain_a mischiess_n with_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o evade_n another_o evil_n which_o be_v further_o off_o and_o uncertain_a when_o he_o who_o use_v it_o be_v in_o so_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a inconvenience_n how_o little_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o very_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_n name_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o the_o event_n approve_v of_o their_o counsel_n for_o hannibal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o by_o trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o put_v the_o carâ—â—â—nians_n into_o the_o same_o hazard_n and_o danger_n as_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o consider_v then_o that_o hannibal_n have_v show_v such_o constancy_n and_o worth_a in_o lead_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v find_v that_o fortune_n according_a as_o be_v usual_o say_v favour_v his_o boldness_n their_o chief_a hope_n of_o overcome_v he_o lay_v in_o make_v he_o be_v his_o own_o ruin_n and_o suffer_v his_o army_n to_o moulder_v away_o through_o harpship_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o warfaring_a use_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n have_v save_v and_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o different_a opinion_n on_o of_o other_o commander_n by_o hazard_v themselves_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n have_v almost_o quite_o undo_v now_o to_o compass_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n so_o employ_v abroad_o by_o diversion_n as_o they_o can_v not_o relieve_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n for_o if_o so_o many_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n may_v have_v pass_v safe_o into_o italy_n as_o the_o scipio_n do_v defeat_v in_o spain_n they_o will_v have_v so_o overflow_v italy_n as_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o escape_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o very_a
if_o the_o city_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o so_o many_o war_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o war_n undertake_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o that_o which_o they_o make_v against_o philip_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_v rather_o by_o necessity_n then_o choice_a for_o philip_n for_o his_o part_n be_v already_o resolve_v to_o follow_v hannibal_n fortune_n and_o expect_v large_a recompense_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n several_a time_n former_o to_o he_o to_o conclude_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o wherefore_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o better_a to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n then_o to_o be_v by_o they_o prevent_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o he_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n and_o army_n hope_v to_o suppress_v he_o though_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o effect_v their_o design_n but_o they_o continue_v their_o war_n against_o he_o afterward_o in_o greece_n incite_v by_o the_o commotion_n already_o raise_v in_o that_o province_n by_o the_o italian_n know_v that_o unless_o they_o shall_v interpose_v themselves_o greece_n must_v either_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o already_o very_o formidable_a of_o themselves_o will_v be_v great_o increase_v or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n attalus_n as_o the_o grecian_n have_v already_o protest_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o another_o king_n who_o be_v already_o powerful_a in_o asia_n and_o may_v at_o another_o time_n trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v always_o such_o as_o not_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o any_o adversity_n they_o never_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o apprehend_v present_a danger_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o which_o may_v ensue_v and_o in_o time_n grow_v 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again_o so_o as_o thing_n former_o allege_v for_o argument_n to_o asperse_v this_o their_o resolution_n may_v peradventure_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o such_o state_n and_o among_o such_o prince_n where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o worth_n discipline_n or_o power_n as_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o they_o or_o such_o as_o they_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o very_a experience_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o war_n seem_v to_o confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o counsel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v undertake_v the_o seven_o discourse_n whether_o the_o defâ—ruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n carthage_n a_o glorious_a and_o famous_a city_n both_o for_o the_o command_n she_o have_v in_o africa_n and_o spain_n and_o for_o be_v long_a rival_n in_o glory_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o last_o to_o yield_v either_o to_o the_o great_a worth_n or_o happy_a genius_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o make_v tribuâ—ary_n to_o rome_n but_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v oft_o time_n overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v severe_a law_n impose_v upon_o they_o yet_o be_v those_o undaunted_a fierce_a mind_n never_o well_o quell_v but_o beginning_n to_o heighten_v their_o hope_n and_o augment_v their_o force_n after_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n they_o molest_v those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o article_n begin_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o man_n of_o war._n these_o thing_n be_v therefore_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n cause_v variety_n of_o opinion_n some_o be_v for_o the_o total_a ruine_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n since_o otherwise_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o their_o injury_n and_o molestation_n and_o cato_n be_v very_o stiff_a of_o his_o opinion_n who_o bring_v some_o fresh_a fig_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o carthage_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v always_o subject_a unto_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o enemy_n neigborhood_n but_o other_o endeavour_v the_o contrary_a seek_v to_o prove_v that_o total_o to_o extinguish_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o good_a advice_n and_o scipio_n nasâ—ica_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v great_o averse_a to_o this_o resolution_n be_v thereunto_o move_v as_o he_o say_v not_o through_o any_o pity_n to_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o citizen_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n will_v suffer_v many_o evil_n through_o idleness_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a say_n and_o opinion_n that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v hasten_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n describe_v the_o abusive_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o introduce_v idleness_n and_o pleasure_n than_o the_o keep_n of_o her_o flourish_a and_o in_o arm_n will_v have_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v other_o consideration_n which_o do_v thwart_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o peace_n and_o idleness_n but_o the_o continual_o be_v verse_v in_o arm_n and_o war_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a discord_n and_o change_v of_o government_n in_o rome_n this_o it_o be_v which_o foment_v ambition_n in_o the_o citizen_n this_o it_o be_v that_o do_v too_o immense_o increase_v their_o power_n final_o it_o be_v this_o that_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o through_o discord_n bring_v it_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v ruin_v by_o peace_n since_o she_o never_o taste_v thereof_o insomuch_o as_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o year_n that_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o janus_n by_o numa_n pompillius_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v only_o twice_o see_v to_o be_v shut_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o once_o more_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n after_o the_o naval_a victory_n over_o mark_n anthony_n thus_o be_v the_o roman_n and_o chief_o the_o most_o valiant_a among_o they_o great_a enemy_n to_o peace_n not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v great_a strength_n to_o the_o public_a empire_n as_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o power_n therefore_o one_o war_n be_v make_v to_o beget_n another_o no_o time_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v find_v wherein_o the_o city_n be_v to_o enjoy_v honest_a and_o civil_a leisure_n and_o province_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o administer_a war_n be_v oft_o time_n confirm_v to_o those_o who_o command_v their_o army_n who_o either_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o command_n or_o occasion_n require_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o end_n the_o war_n begin_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n where_o the_o time_n of_o tarry_v in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o continue_n of_o his_o command_n be_v prolong_v to_o the_o consul_n scipio_n who_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v finish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o fabus_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n though_o it_o make_v somewhat_o for_o the_o public_a advantage_n at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n afterward_o thus_o marius_n
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâ—urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o 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partial_a to_o he_o and_o impudent_o corrupt_v the_o citizen_n first_o with_o money_n and_o afterward_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o magistracy_n and_o command_n of_o the_o war_n be_v confer_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o consulship_n and_o proconsulship_n against_o mithridates_n the_o nobility_n be_v affright_v at_o this_o man_n greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o mighty_o increase_v sylla_n power_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o marius_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o caesar_n move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n than_o out_o of_o his_o alliance_n with_o marius_n raise_v and_o maintain_v his_o fraction_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o power_n increase_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o 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arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mariâ—_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o 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mithridates_n jugurth_n and_o so_o many_o other_o where_o the_o then_o almost_o lose_v name_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o concur_v but_o if_o it_o have_v prove_v true_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v shall_v have_v remain_v in_o idleness_n so_o harmful_a to_o her_o liberty_n if_o scipio_n counsel_n have_v prove_v successful_a and_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v fear_v will_v befall_v the_o commonwealth_n carthage_n be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o have_v be_v undo_v but_o her_o power_n shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o increase_v for_o it_o be_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n unite_v but_o be_v rather_o that_o which_o do_v divide_v they_o but_o this_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o war_n wherein_o their_o own_o defence_n have_v be_v only_o concein_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o themselves_o from_o danger_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o a_o enemy_n must_v be_v preserve_v and_o man_n must_v be_v continual_o in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o a_o city_n but_o say_v i_o beseech_v you_o be_v thâ—re_o not_o forty_o three_o year_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o though_o rome_n be_v free_a from_o danger_n and_o from_o be_v trouble_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n nay_o for_o some_o year_n every_o where_o more_o quiet_a than_o she_o ever_o be_v at_o any_o other_o time_n yet_o fall_v she_o not_o upon_o those_o great_a mischief_n of_o civil_a contention_n which_o she_o afterward_o incur_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o her_o â—orest_a war_n this_o be_v occasion_v because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o corrupt_v as_o it_o be_v afterward_o because_o it_o grow_v old_a and_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o know_v by_o correct_v her_o disorder_n to_o return_v she_o to_o her_o first_o principle_n 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enterprise_n will_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v the_o army_n together_o and_o despise_v the_o authority_n thereof_o cato_n counsel_n of_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v then_o have_v prove_v good_a not_o of_o itself_o but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v safe_a for_o these_o enemy_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o be_v to_o fear_v any_o foreign_a force_n can_v have_v order_v unto_o themselves_o a_o firm_a and_o quiet_a civil_a state_n it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o other_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v but_o little_a good_a for_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o mind_n though_o not_o the_o same_o fortune_n do_v not_o let_v slip_v any_o occasion_n of_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o so_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o rest_v secure_a from_o their_o force_n since_o their_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o ancient_a nest_n and_o to_o make_v they_o live_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v after_o that_o their_o country_n be_v destroy_v so_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a but_o wherein_o be_v the_o quiet_a of_o rome_n better_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n if_o they_o will_v have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o nation_n further_o off_o not_o move_v thereunto_o through_o fear_n nor_o provoke_v by_o any_o injury_n think_v their_o empire_n be_v only_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o have_v the_o parthian_n of_o common_a with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n what_o injury_n have_v they_o then_o do_v she_o to_o make_v the_o roman_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o yet_o crassus_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o find_v they_o out_o in_o those_o far_o distant_a part_n whereby_o to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_a army_n so_o many_o great_a loss_n and_o ruin_n as_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v in_o that_o war._n the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n shall_v peradventure_o have_v take_v from_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n their_o desire_n of_o continual_a warfaring_a as_o it_o take_v from_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o be_v in_o arm_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o for_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v and_o nourish_v these_o thought_n be_v internal_a not_o external_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o provoke_v to_o arm_n but_o do_v rather_o provoke_v other_o and_o when_o they_o fight_v not_o for_o the_o welfare_n they_o fight_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o the_o order_n of_o that_o city_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o how_o can_v a_o city_n be_v long_o preserve_v which_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o her_o end_n how_o can_v she_o enjoy_v true_a civil_a felicity_n if_o she_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v and_o do_v not_o value_v it_o but_o do_v abhor_v that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a which_o beggar_n civil_a felicity_n therefore_o if_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v well_o institute_v in_o civil_a order_n and_o that_o when_o carthage_n be_v destroy_v she_o have_v know_v which_o she_o do_v not_o how_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n this_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o much_o good_a nay_o to_o the_o true_a and_o chief_a good_a of_o civil_a felicity_n not_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o perdition_n thereof_o so_o as_o if_o scipio_n doubt_v that_o the_o introduce_v of_o idleness_n into_o rome_n may_v bring_v with_o it_o such_o notable_a disadvantage_n it_o be_v perhaps_o because_o know_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n he_o fear_v not_o that_o idleness_n which_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o arm_n be_v wont_a to_o produce_v but_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o do_v increase_v with_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o city_n by_o which_o contrary_n but_o whole_o pestiferous_a effect_n be_v beget_v en_fw-fr as_o the_o make_n of_o some_o citizen_n love_v pleasure_n and_o hate_v labour_n and_o toil_n and_o other_o strange_o proud_a lover_n of_o brawl_n and_o novelty_n the_o athenian_n endeavour_v to_o banish_v this_o sort_n of_o idleness_n from_o out_o their_o city_n commit_v the_o care_n thereof_o to_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o severe_a magistrate_n call_v areopagus_n but_o that_o true_a and_o virtuous_a quiet_n which_o be_v oppose_v unto_o toil_n and_o which_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v aught_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o city_n do_v not_o banish_v but_o do_v nourish_v true_a generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n willing_o enter_v when_o need_n require_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n for_o honesty_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n not_o out_o of_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o self-greatness_n and_o to_o free_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o her_o powerful_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o this_o so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o rome_n which_o wrought_v her_o ruin_n the_o eight_o discourse_n why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquin_n first_o out_n and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la many_o do_v not_o without_o reason_n wonder_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o have_v drive_v the_o tarquin_n out_o who_o have_v reign_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o which_o have_v afterward_o make_v appâ—us_n clandius_n and_o the_o other_o decemvirl_n lie_v down_o their_o magistracy_n who_o usurped_a
to_o preserve_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o one_o only_a person_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o then_o to_o remit_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o liberty_n whereby_o their_o uncurbed_a licentionsness_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o octavius_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o julius_n and_o who_o afterward_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n and_o of_o augustus_n return_v after_o caesar_n death_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v free_o accept_v by_o the_o army_n he_o be_v well_o belove_v by_o the_o soldiery_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o power_n they_o may_v share_v in_o the_o same_o favour_n and_o privilege_n but_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v compel_v to_o gather_v together_o sufficient_a force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o with_o their_o soldier_n to_o fill_v those_o army_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n so_o much_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n alter_v in_o those_o time_n and_o those_o generous_a roman_a spirit_n extinguish_v who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v love_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o fact_n commit_v by_o caesar_n murderer_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n who_o be_v caesar_n friend_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o do_v much_o deâ—est_a it_o among_o who_o be_v marcus_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n caesar_n intimate_a friend_n who_o do_v open_o and_o powerful_o maintain_v that_o brâ—tus_n and_o cassius_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o public_a arm_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o caesar_n death_n shall_v be_v revenge_v this_o diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o senate_n towards_o the_o 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aware_a of_o their_o error_n in_o be_v too_o conformable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o sole_a citizen_n if_o such_o a_o occasion_n have_v be_v wait_v for_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v restore_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o her_o liberty_n may_v have_v have_v some_o better_a foundation_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n and_o nero_n though_o they_o be_v very_o vicious_a and_o much_o detersted_n by_o the_o people_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v too_o strong_o confirm_v who_o put_v caligula_n and_o nero_n and_o other_o of_o their_o successor_n to_o death_n not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n of_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o liberty_n as_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v do_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o empire_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v better_o reward_v by_o those_o who_o be_v by_o they_o cry_v up_o for_o emperor_n in_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v flain_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n may_v likewise_o be_v know_v if_o we_o will_v consider_v some_o thing_n more_o in_o general_n whilst_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o she_o be_v of_o herself_o well_o give_v to_o politic_a government_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o introduce_v tyranny_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v there_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n not_o be_v organise_v so_o as_o become_v such_o a_o government_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o city_n such_o a_o union_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v there_o as_o may_v assume_v vital_a form_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o
elsewhere_o moreover_o he_o who_o do_v that_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v good_a can_v never_o want_v a_o reward_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o purchase_v those_o exterior_a demonstration_n which_o be_v usual_o get_v by_o worth_n and_o which_o do_v more_o illustrate_v it_o he_o notwithstanding_o feel_v that_o true_a content_n within_o himself_o which_o spring_v from_o well-doing_n and_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v the_o best_a reward_n of_o good_a action_n for_o he_o who_o love_v and_o favour_n equity_n and_o justice_n make_v the_o law_n be_v observe_v prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o private_a interest_n think_v nothing_o a_o injury_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o offend_v this_o man_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v a_o great_a citizen_n for_o that_o public_a dignity_n and_o greatness_n maintain_v his_o private_a credit_n and_o estimation_n nay_o such_o man_n as_o these_o if_o by_o any_o ill_a fortune_n or_o bad_a accident_n they_o fall_v 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of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n and_o we_o read_v that_o when_o he_o return_v from_o cyprus_n the_o magistrate_n priest_n the_o whole_a senate_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o people_n go_v in_o such_o number_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o the_o bank_n of_o tybur_n be_v full_a of_o they_o on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n and_o another_o time_n be_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n put_v by_o the_o praetorship_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o consul_n crassus_n and_o pompey_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n be_v accompany_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n that_o very_a day_n with_o more_o man_n than_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n if_o then_o we_o will_v know_v in_o this_o diversity_n of_o affair_n which_o of_o these_o two_o course_n it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v since_o by_o what_o you_o have_v hear_v equal_a credit_n may_v almost_o be_v give_v unto_o both_o we_o must_v weigh_v what_o his_o natural_a inclination_n be_v who_o will_v set_v these_o example_n before_o he_o to_o follow_v they_o what_o the_o true_a end_n be_v which_o he_o propose_v unto_o himself_o and_o after_o what_o form_n of_o gornment_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v order_v in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o which_o he_o serve_v for_o without_o such_o consideration_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v what_o course_n of_o life_n a_o man_n must_v take_v he_o who_o seek_v to_o win_v favour_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n shun_v affectation_n as_o that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n always_o suspect_v to_o be_v ambitious_a and_o his_o action_n not_o acceptable_a for_o he_o who_o genius_n be_v natural_o give_v to_o humanity_n and_o to_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a manner_n of_o conversation_n if_o leave_v that_o he_o will_v put_v on_o a_o socratical_a severity_n and_o gravity_n he_o can_v hope_v to_o use_v it_o so_o but_o that_o some_o other_o end_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v in_o he_o he_o will_v not_o only_o not_o win_v credit_n but_o will_v sometime_o become_v 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therein_o propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o acquisition_n of_o place_n and_o honour_n for_o if_o the_o form_n be_v optimatical_a wherein_o virtue_n be_v esteem_v above_o all_o thing_n certain_o cato_n manner_n and_o custom_n will_v better_v suit_n with_o such_o a_o government_n for_o in_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o magistrate_n in_o their_o dispensation_n aim_v chief_o at_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o eminent_a and_o much_o commend_v in_o cato_n but_o if_o the_o people_n authority_n be_v great_a in_o the_o city_n caesar_n manner_n and_o artifices_fw-la will_v be_v better_o belove_v and_o likely_a to_o win_v approbation_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n savour_n in_o their_o sâ—â—trages_n which_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o civil_a preferment_n therefore_o in_o spâ—rta_n which_o be_v a_o optimatical_a commonwealth_n divers_a man_n do_v flourish_v who_o in_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n do_v resemble_v cato_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o citizen_n be_v most_o esteem_v of_o in_o athens_n which_o be_v a_o popular_a commonwealth_n who_o know_v how_o to_o win_v the_o people_n good_a will_n after_o caesar_n way_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o she_o fall_v easy_o afterward_o into_o the_o power_n of_o many_o tyrant_n insomuch_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v possess_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n by_o thirty_o such_o man_n but_o in_o rome_n where_o the_o government_n be_v partly_o popular_a partly_o optimatical_a both_o caesar_n and_o cato_n may_v win_v renown_n for_o divers_a citizen_n be_v diverse_o mind_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o government_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n but_o in_o that_o mixture_n caesar_n may_v get_v firm_a and_o more_o settle_a authority_n than_o cato_n in_o civil_a dissension_n because_o the_o popular_a faction_n be_v much_o the_o great_a
the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o to_o compare_v his_o action_n to_o those_o of_o romulus_n and_o of_o those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o he_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o remâ—_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o the_o rest_n have_v receive_v power_n and_o virtue_n to_o imitate_v they_o the_o custom_n be_v therefore_o always_o observe_v in_o rome_n of_o honour_v her_o birthday_n with_o solemn_a sacrifice_n as_o that_o which_o by_o its_o happy_a auspex_n have_v not_o only_o give_v excellent_a augury_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a vigour_n to_o the_o so_o many_o other_o felicity_n which_o do_v at_o all_o time_n accompany_v she_o and_o it_o be_v particular_o interpret_v for_o a_o excellent_a augury_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n greatness_n and_o of_o her_o increase_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o latin_n that_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o increase_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o alba_n most_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v be_v colony_n of_o the_o ruin_a city_n of_o alba._n now_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o second_o roman_n we_o shall_v find_v such_o and_o so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v for_o they_o as_o the_o first_o garland_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o rome_n greatness_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v due_a to_o they_o without_o offence_n to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o who_o shall_v weigh_v thing_n well_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o age_n bring_v forth_o more_o noble_a and_o true_a example_n of_o real_a worth_n than_o any_o other_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o excel_v themselves_o but_o even_o all_o foreiner_n for_o the_o military_a valour_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o this_o age_n be_v accompany_v with_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o especial_o with_o vast_a charity_n towards_o their_o country_n not_o for_o their_o own_o glory_n but_o out_o of_o love_n to_o her_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n danger_n be_v so_o despise_v by_o some_o of_o they_o as_o some_o famous_a man_n among_o they_o do_v even_o sacrifice_v themselves_o and_o their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n welfare_n as_o the_o example_n of_o curtius_n and_o of_o the_o two_o decii_n do_v even_o at_o this_o day_n much_o to_o their_o glory_n show_v the_o generous_a commander_n in_o that_o age_n do_v contemn_v riches_n as_o well_o as_o danger_n so_o as_o they_o overcome_v not_o only_o their_o enemy_n but_o even_o themselves_o thing_n which_o be_v praise_v and_o admire_v in_o quintus_n cincinnatus_n in_o fabritius_n and_o in_o paulus_n aemilius_n but_o how_o famous_a do_v they_o prove_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o worthy_a of_o that_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v to_o excellent_a commander_n he_o who_o shall_v consider_v how_o enterprise_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o two_o papyrii_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n against_o the_o samnite_n what_o the_o force_n of_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n be_v of_o what_o advantage_n their_o victory_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n will_v confess_v that_o their_o merit_n come_v not_o short_a of_o any_o neither_o in_o those_o nor_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n this_o age_n be_v often_o to_o withstand_v the_o gall_n who_o be_v powerful_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v assault_v and_o endanger_v for_o the_o delivery_n whereof_o furius_n camillus_n grow_v so_o famous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a occasion_n of_o try_v the_o roman_a force_n against_o the_o french_a in_o those_o time_n quintus_fw-la servilius_n ala_fw-la and_o q._n fabius_n withstand_v they_o when_o the_o french_a return_v more_o powerful_a than_o before_o near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o illustrious_a commander_n their_o whole_a endeavour_n prove_v vain_a in_o this_o age_n divers_a people_n of_o italy_n do_v sundry_a time_n joint_o conspire_v against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o more_o formidable_a she_o grow_v to_o her_o neighbour_n the_o more_o do_v a_o common_a apprehension_n make_v they_o arm_v against_o she_o and_o notwithstanding_o she_o do_v not_o only_o seem_v not_o daunt_v amid_o those_o danger_n but_o have_v still_o the_o better_a of_o those_o by_o who_o she_o be_v infest_a she_o increase_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o for_o these_o reason_n foreign_a force_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o very_a italian_n and_o pyrrbus_n be_v receive_v into_o italy_n that_o he_o may_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o renown_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o chief_a honour_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v give_v by_o hannibal_n to_o pyrrbus_n and_o he_o who_o in_o a_o few_o word_n will_v conceive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o this_o age_n let_v he_o say_v that_o livy_n who_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o the_o roman_a affair_n do_v attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o this_o age_n as_o he_o esteem_v they_o not_o only_o equal_a but_o superior_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a hold_v for_o certain_a that_o if_o alexander_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v darius_n have_v turn_v into_o italy_n he_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o glory_n that_o he_o win_v in_o persia_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o the_o roman_a force_n command_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n valerius_n coâ—vinus_n papyrius_n cursor_n and_o titus_n manlius_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n that_o in_o this_o age_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v with_o more_o certain_a and_o useful_a order_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o in_o military_a affair_n whereby_o she_o long_v after_o be_v govern_v and_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o she_o chief_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n great_a be_v the_o reward_n which_o be_v give_v in_o rome_n to_o military_a worth_n and_o those_o citizen_n be_v much_o egg_v on_o by_o glory_n to_o great_a undertake_n and_o sharp_a suffering_n triumph_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n and_o glory_n to_o victorious_a commander_n which_o be_v first_o use_v to_o honour_v the_o consul_n post_fw-la humius_fw-la for_o the_o victory_n he_o win_v over_o the_o sabine_n the_o first_o equestral_a statuâ—s_n be_v likewise_o a_o invention_n of_o this_o age_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o consul_n who_o overcome_v the_o latin_n in_o battle_n in_o this_o age_n the_o mural_a and_o civic_a garland_n be_v first_o use_v to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v reward_n for_o every_o man_n worth_n the_o wintr_v of_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n and_o under_o tent_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o age_n a_o thing_n which_o prove_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a afterward_o in_o great_a and_o far_o distant_a enterprise_n what_o do_v more_o advantage_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o great_a danger_n and_o weighty_a occasion_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o reverend_a majesty_n and_o which_o prove_v so_o often_o the_o true_a and_o only_a remedy_n to_o maintain_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o less_o prosperous_a time_n this_o be_v first_o create_v in_o rome_n to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o forty_o populi_n latini_n who_o be_v join_v in_o league_n together_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o against_o who_o posthumius_fw-la be_v create_v the_o first_o dictator_n but_o how_o reverend_a and_o unviolable_a the_o observance_n of_o military_a order_n be_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o this_o age_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o posthumius_fw-la and_o of_o manlius_n torquatus_n against_o their_o own_o son_n who_o for_o not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n though_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o noble_a dare_v and_o happy_a success_n be_v punish_v by_o death_n and_o as_o this_o age_n be_v busy_v in_o perpetual_a war_n new_a war_n be_v perpetual_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o same_o people_n of_o latium_n and_o toscany_n who_o they_o have_v often_o overcome_v so_o to_o it_o that_o fortitude_n virtue_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a discipline_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v by_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n prove_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o this_o so_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o do_v so_o accustom_v the_o city_n to_o military_a affair_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a for_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o these_o their_o predecessor_n but_o almost_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v long_o accustom_v to_o labour_n and_o warlike_a occupation_n can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o without_o intestine_a disorder_n live_v in_o idleness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o order_n in_o civil_a affair_n certain_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v likewise_o
receive_v so_o sore_a and_o so_o irreparable_a blow_n from_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o weakness_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o great_a disorder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o all_o the_o member_n which_o be_v now_o become_v incurable_a â—s_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a northern_a nation_n and_o begin_v once_o to_o fall_v when_o its_o worth_n be_v but_o little_a it_o can_v not_o get_v up_o again_o as_o it_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n now_o if_o we_o will_v apply_v these_o more_o general_a consideration_n to_o some_o particular_a chance_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o declination_n will_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v know_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v almost_o at_o all_o time_n great_o molest_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o northern_a people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v never_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o of_o which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v till_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o goth_n prove_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o beginning_n and_o their_o progress_n must_v needs_o wonder_v very_o much_o and_o through_o confusion_n lose_v the_o discourse_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n to_o think_v how_o this_o barbarous_a people_n and_o so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o region_n and_o unknown_a by_o they_o insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o day_n their_o original_n be_v not_o by_o author_n agree_v upon_o without_o or_o kingdom_n or_o military_a discipline_n fall_v down_o tumultuous_o at_o first_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n country_n shall_v soon_o become_v so_o powerful_a and_o formidable_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n who_o can_v have_v 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abound_a number_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n and_o other_o habitation_n and_o thus_o they_o pass_v over_o very_o many_o time_n in_o very_o great_a number_n into_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n possess_v and_o indamage_v many_o country_n the_o thing_n a_o little_a before_o mention_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o evil_n and_o the_o great_a ruin_n which_o ensue_v be_v not_o remedy_v for_o the_o empire_n be_v of_o a_o very_a vast_a extent_n be_v continual_o trouble_v with_o sundry_a commotion_n in_o sundry_a part_n the_o prince_n who_o command_v be_v of_o little_a worth_n and_o the_o former_a ancient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n be_v no_o long_o find_v in_o their_o army_n which_o be_v give_v over_o to_o licentiousness_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o whenin_n the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n but_o in_o order_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o roman_a emperor_n the_o goth_n fix_v themselves_o in_o mysia_n and_o thrace_n such_o force_n be_v not_o send_v against_o these_o novelty_n as_o may_v appease_v they_o and_o quell_v the_o then_o but_o small_a strength_n of_o these_o tumultuous_a people_n for_o there_o be_v no_o loyalty_n in_o the_o commander_n nor_o valour_n in_o the_o soldier_n those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o empeor_n against_o such_o enemy_n intend_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o macrinus_n and_o decius_n be_v send_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o enterprise_n make_v themselves_o be_v cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o the_o army_n have_v first_o permit_v much_o licentiousness_n in_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v win_v their_o good_a will_n and_o when_o the_o same_o decius_n be_v true_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o macrinus_n and_o of_o philip_n also_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o goth_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o nourish_a sedition_n in_o army_n and_o in_o wink_v at_o their_o disobedience_n and_o at_o the_o non-performance_n of_o their_o military_a duuty_n for_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o run_v away_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o when_o after_o these_o loss_n the_o empire_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o honour_n thereof_o vindicate_v by_o the_o successor_n with_o new_a force_n gallus_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o the_o soldier_n rashness_n and_o who_o be_v a_o poor_o spirit_v man_n and_o have_v come_v by_o the_o empire_n by_o indirect_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o leisure_n time_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o lewd_o spend_v he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o permit_v they_o to_o â—arry_v in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o but_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o thus_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v tributary_n to_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o know_v not_o till_o then_o what_o belong_v to_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o wealth_n nor_o to_o military_a glory_n this_o base_a agreement_n give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o as_o in_o galienus_n his_o time_n who_o soon_o after_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n so_o many_o mutiny_n and_o insurrection_n arise_v as_o italy_n itself_o be_v hardly_o keep_v in_o obedience_n and_o the_o goth_n grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o gaul_n they_o take_v many_o city_n in_o bythinia_n in_o thrace_n and_o in_o macedonia_n by_o which_o prosperous_a success_n other_o of_o the_o goth_n be_v encourage_v who_o have_v tarry_v all_o this_o while_n at_o home_n where_o they_o live_v in_o narrow_a precinct_n they_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o 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the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o empire_n province_n which_o be_v miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barbarian_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v live_v without_o they_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n these_o victorious_a barbarian_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o into_o spain_n where_o be_v recruit_v with_o other_o people_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v busy_v in_o civil_a sedition_n and_o in_o maintain_v those_o emperor_n which_o each_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v they_o have_v leisure_n to_o fix_v themselves_o there_o and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o noble_a province_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v extinguish_v they_o settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o do_v long_o govern_v those_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o have_v win_v large_a territory_n do_v with_o the_o same_o fortune_n and_o same_o thought_n institute_v 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some_o commander_n be_v lose_v in_o who_o there_o remain_v yet_o some_o worth_n and_o discipline_n the_o great_a and_o almost_o fatal_a ruin_n of_o italy_n begin_v whereinto_o when_o these_o cruel_a barbarian_n enter_v they_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n bring_v total_a destruction_n to_o many_o noble_a and_o populous_a city_n which_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n mortal_a whereinis_fw-la corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la give_v occasion_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n whereunto_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o italian_a nobility_n have_v recourse_n and_o save_v themselves_o the_o twelve_v discourse_n why_o thâ—_n commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o he_o who_o shall_v narrow_o consider_v the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v still_o discover_v new_a thing_n therein_o not_o only_o worthy_a of_o praise_n but_o of_o admiration_n their_o prosperity_n be_v certain_o very_o great_a but_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v from_o their_o worth_n and_o from_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v more_o war_n than_o ever_o any_o potentate_n have_v be_v know_v to_o do_v but_o that_o which_o occasion_v the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o their_o success_n in_o all_o of_o they_o be_v prosperous_a and_o that_o though_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o many_o battle_n overcome_v yet_o still_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o war_n the_o victory_n side_v with_o they_o it_o will_v then_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o true_a or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o truthlike_a cause_n thereof_o by_o reason_v thereupon_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wage_v continual_a war_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o till_o augustus_n his_o time_n which_o be_v for_o above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o gate_n of_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v shut_v but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n stand_v always_o open_a unless_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n nor_o be_v there_o almost_o any_o nation_n know_v in_o those_o day_n with_o who_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n and_o worth_a that_o commonwealth_n in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a contention_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o sometime_o favour_v sometime_o frown_v upon_o by_o fortune_n so_o as_o sometime_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o very_o great_a danger_n yet_o still_o she_o prevail_v at_o last_o and_o triumph_v over_o she_o former_o victorious_a enemy_n long_o and_o heavy_a be_v the_o dispute_n which_o in_o her_o very_a beginning_n she_o have_v with_o so_o many_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o who_o single_o by_o themselves_o and_o joint_o with_o other_o do_v conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v by_o all_o their_o best_a endeavour_n seek_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o powea_fw-mi of_o the_o empire_n low_a which_o be_v ordain_v as_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o greatness_n nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n secure_a from_o the_o effort_n of_o foreign_a nation_n nay_o many_o time_n she_o be_v to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a who_o assail_v she_o with_o great_a force_n that_o they_o may_v total_o subdue_v she_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o her_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v do_v of_o so_o many_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o greatness_n with_o other_o king_n till_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wage_v war_n further_o from_o her_o confine_n she_o prove_v at_o last_o a_o terror_n even_o to_o the_o most_o remote_a foreign_a
affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a 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with_o wonder_n consider_v how_o many_o commander_n and_o how_o many_o army_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v set_v out_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o with_o hannibal_n which_o do_v more_o endanger_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o maintain_v war_n in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v then_o inhabit_v who_o be_v all_o well_o discipline_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o war._n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o hannibal_n they_o have_v sometime_o what_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a soldier_n and_o what_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o do_v all_o neighbour_n near_o upon_o they_o twenty_o three_o legion_n which_o make_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o empire_n moreover_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v her_o force_n divide_v in_o several_a part_n as_o she_o do_v with_o wonderful_a judgement_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sore_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o she_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n sometime_o in_o some_o part_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o her_o force_n utter_o destroy_v for_o that_o part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o be_v yet_o safe_a and_o entire_a be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n thus_o after_o those_o notable_a rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v the_o one_o by_o the_o tygurian_a gaul_n when_o the_o force_n be_v command_v by_o lucius_n cassius_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cymbrian_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o caius_n servilius_n cepio_n in_o which_o two_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o soldier_n they_o be_v able_a notwithstanding_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o defend_v their_o affair_n because_o they_o have_v another_o victorious_a army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v by_o marius_n who_o have_v just_a at_o that_o time_n glorious_o end_v the_o war_n against_o jugurth_n thus_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o discomfiture_n give_v they_o the_o one_o at_o thraâ—ymenes_n the_o other_o at_o cannae_n she_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o her_o prosperoussuccess_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n thus_o when_o two_o of_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n by_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o italy_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o great_a carthaginian_a army_n in_o italy_n and_o two_o most_o valiant_a general_n hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o roman_n keep_v all_o their_o warrior_n in_o italy_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardiâ—ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v 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defend_v and_o keep_v they_o from_o any_o commotion_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v either_o by_o their_o own_o subject_n or_o by_o foreign_a nation_n nor_o be_v the_o emperor_n themselves_o want_v in_o take_v order_n for_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o war_n nay_o not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v valiant_a but_o even_o who_o for_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v esteem_v coward_n and_o give_v over_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n do_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o commander_n undertake_v and_o finish_v many_o war_n so_o it_o seem_v likely_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v govern_v herself_o and_o so_o long_o preserve_v her_o greatness_n as_o she_o do_v chief_o for_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o chief_a authority_n and_o reverend_a majesty_n of_o one_o only_a lord_n which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n do_v overcome_v that_o weakness_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v befall_v the_o empire_n by_o the_o abject_a baseness_n of_o 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the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n who_o be_v ofttimes_o unfit_a for_o government_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v guard_v by_o many_o citizen_n at_o once_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n time_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a event_n and_o so_o remote_a from_o our_o memory_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o deep_a judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o supreme_a lord_n and_o who_o govern_v and_o do_v dispense_v state_n and_o empire_n by_o way_n and_o end_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o humane_a reason_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o ancient_a people_n there_o be_v two_o that_o have_v be_v great_o famous_a so_o as_o their_o name_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v 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divide_v into_o many_o several_a people_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o total_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o proper_a law_n and_o civil_a institution_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a state_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o general_a council_n which_o be_v call_v the_o aâ—phictyoâ—â—s_n wherein_o man_n meet_v who_o be_v send_v from_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o greece_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o council_n give_v one_o only_o and_o certain_a government_n to_o all_o greece_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v in_o these_o time_n sometime_o call_v in_o germany_n upon_o some_o particular_a occurrence_n wherein_o many_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n of_o that_o province_n meet_v which_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o state_n dignity_n and_o form_n of_o government_n and_o who_o 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name_n of_o the_o sacred_a cohort_n yet_o because_o of_o all_o her_o citizen_n only_o two_o arrive_v at_o any_o celebrate_a honour_n to_o wit_n pelopides_n and_o epaminondas_n and_o for_o that_o her_o militia_n consist_v but_o of_o five_o hundred_o man_n their_o city_n never_o arrive_v at_o that_o degree_n of_o dominion_n and_o glory_n as_o do_v sparta_n and_o athens_n but_o as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o much_o do_v they_o the_o more_o emulate_v one_o another_o both_o for_o private_a worth_n and_o glory_n as_o for_o public_a dignity_n and_o reputation_n to_o these_o do_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n adhere_v some_o be_v by_o they_o command_v other_o by_o virtue_n of_o particular_a consideration_n these_o two_o city_n be_v high_o esteem_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o such_o commonwealth_n to_o with_o lycurgus_n in_o sparta_n and_o in_o athens_n theseus_n so_o as_o these_o people_n who_o do_v long_o before_o inhabit_v the_o same_o country_n begin_v to_o take_v name_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n those_o who_o do_v inhabit_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o spartan_n and_o those_o of_o the_o island_n with_o the_o athenian_n but_o yet_o every_o city_n be_v free_a and_o huge_o intent_n not_o to_o let_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o athenian_n increase_v too_o much_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o two_o chief_a city_n so_o equal_o balance_v as_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o oppress_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o oppress_a might_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v never_o firm_a in_o their_o friendship_n either_o to_o the_o spartan_n alone_o or_o alone_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o they_o side_v with_o the_o weak_a not_o value_v any_o tie_n of_o friendship_n or_o confederacy_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o such_o respect_n so_o as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o sparta_n and_o of_o athens_n march_v hand_n in_o hand_n though_o each_o of_o they_o both_o give_v and_o receive_v many_o rout_n and_o partake_v both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n in_o war._n sparta_n be_v strong_a by_o land_n and_o athens_n by_o sea_n so_o as_o they_o do_v counterpoise_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o and_o for_o that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o many_o dependent_n and_o confederate_n they_o keep_v the_o force_n of_o whole_a greece_n divide_v nor_o be_v there_o mean_n afford_v to_o either_o of_o they_o much_o to_o exceed_v the_o other_o wherefore_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v busy_v themselves_o
they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a part_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n spare_v noâ—_n friend_n nor_o enemy_n and_o place_v their_o regal_a seat_n among_o they_o they_o grow_v soon_o much_o more_o powerful_a be_v favour_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o still_o continue_v among_o the_o grecian_a nobility_n and_o other_o neighbour_a lord_n as_o those_o of_o servia_n bulgaria_n and_o albania_n interess_v themselves_o therein_o they_o together_o with_o their_o own_o interest_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o other_o state_n and_o give_v just_a occasion_n to_o postery_n for_o ever_o to_o blame_v their_o ill_n take_v counsel_n for_o if_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v at_o unity_n within_o themselves_o and_o as_o solicitous_a to_o keep_v the_o turk_n from_o advance_v their_o power_n as_o they_o be_v to_o abase_v that_o of_o the_o latin_a prince_n they_o may_v certain_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v keep_v that_o fire_n a_o far_o off_o which_o have_v burn_v and_o consume_v so_o many_o noble_a part_n of_o christendom_n since_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o grecian_a force_n whilst_o their_o lord_n after_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n keep_v in_o the_o part_n about_o anatolia_n which_o be_v for_o above_o fifty_o year_n although_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a prince_n under_o a_o just_a form_n of_o empire_n be_v yet_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o bound_v within_o the_o mountain_n of_o anatolia_n in_o barren_a place_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n of_o moment_n nor_o to_o enter_v into_o europe_n as_o they_o do_v afterward_o but_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a imperfection_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o that_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n most_o noble_a nation_n that_o she_o understand_v not_o or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o she_o many_o and_o valiant_a force_n since_o if_o we_o will_v look_v back_o upon_o ancient_a story_n when_o philip_n have_v reduce_v greece_n into_o his_o power_n he_o put_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n upon_o the_o value_n of_o those_o soldier_n as_o he_o undertake_v by_o they_o chief_o to_o effect_v his_o ancient_a desire_n of_o make_v the_o enterprise_n of_o persia_n which_o not_o be_v able_a as_o hinder_v by_o death_n to_o effect_v be_v after_o so_o glorious_o end_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n and_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o be_v thus_o mind_v philip_n have_v already_o muster_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o alexander_n desirous_a to_o prosecute_v his_o father_n intention_n but_o by_o different_a advice_n build_v his_o chief_a hope_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n of_o but_o thirty_o thousand_o valiant_a soldier_n many_o of_o which_o he_o raise_v in_o greece_n do_v by_o their_o valour_n chief_o end_v so_o many_o glorious_a enterprise_n the_o fifteen_o discourse_n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o ancient_a commonwealth_n that_o such_o as_o be_v very_o eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n either_o for_o riches_n glory_n friend_n or_o for_o any_o other_o civil_a power_n or_o who_o do_v exceed_v the_o other_o citizen_n for_o any_o particular_a worth_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o city_n not_o out_o of_o punishment_n or_o penalty_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o the_o end_n that_o equality_n be_v the_o better_o maintain_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a consonancy_n among_o the_o several_a rank_n of_o citizen_n observe_v the_o government_n may_v be_v the_o safe_a and_o more_o durable_a which_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o ten_o year_n be_v the_o limit_a time_n for_o this_o exilement_n this_o law_n be_v common_o call_v ostracism_n whereof_o aristotle_n touch_v a_o little_a in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o politic_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o law_n be_v just_a or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o may_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o state_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v institute_v be_v a_o consideration_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n in_o point_n of_o police_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n both_o in_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o behalf_n thereof_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v have_v into_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a for_o the_o long_a preservation_n of_o a_o city_n especial_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v govern_v in_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o than_o equality_n among_o citizen_n whereof_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o temper_n be_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v tie_v fast_o by_o strict_a law_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v exceed_v on_o any_o side_n the_o life_n of_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o more_o quiet_a and_o more_o secure_a a_o city_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n compound_v of_o divers_a element_n and_o consist_v of_o many_o member_n and_o that_o as_o that_o humane_a body_n be_v more_o healthful_a and_o more_o handsome_a wherein_o every_o elementary_a quality_n be_v better_a distribute_v and_o every_o member_n better_o proportion_v so_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n wherein_o every_o degree_n of_o citizen_n have_v a_o moderate_a authority_n state_n and_o fortune_n and_o well_o proportion_v to_o the_o whole_a do_v preserve_v itself_o the_o long_o and_o keep_v free_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o civil_a sedition_n though_o the_o head_n be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o like_a of_o the_o head_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v of_o ornament_n when_o either_o that_o or_o these_o be_v big_a than_o their_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a form_n they_o will_v rather_o take_v away_o all_o decorum_n and_o beauty_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o due_a proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n then_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o gallant_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v many_o very_a wealthy_a man_n therein_o and_o of_o excellent_a civil_a gift_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a degree_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bestow_v upon_o these_o yet_o another_o reason_n may_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o eminency_n spoil_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v not_o represent_v a_o city_n of_o freeman_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o servant_n hateful_a name_n in_o good_a government_n therefore_o all_o the_o best_a legislator_n have_v chief_o aim_v at_o the_o reduce_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o a_o equality_n in_o that_o city_n where_o they_o will_v introduce_v a_o politic_a government_n and_o a_o peaceful_a and_o durable_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o plato_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a discord_n will_v have_v all_o good_n to_o be_v common_a in_o that_o his_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o most_o exact_a form_n of_o government_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o name_n as_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o only_o that_o of_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v outdo_v another_o by_o alter_v this_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a civil_a equality_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v where_o there_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o good_n the_o athenian_n will_v provide_v against_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o unequal_a condition_n of_o citizen_n produce_v by_o drive_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n out_o of_o the_o city_n such_o as_o have_v cause_v the_o disorder_n and_o who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o novelty_n and_o of_o trouble_n to_o peaceful_a live_n and_o true_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v which_o have_v inward_o vex_v and_o trouble_v both_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o state_n as_o well_o in_o ancient_a as_o in_o these_o more_o modern_a time_n shall_v find_v that_o all_o the_o confusion_n and_o civil_a disorder_n which_o have_v after_o a_o long_a time_n bring_v many_o state_n to_o their_o ultimate_a ruin_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o root_n how_o be_v partiality_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a order_n introduce_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n whence_o all_o great_a thing_n may_v take_v example_n if_o not_o from_o have_v suffer_v avarice_n
who_o be_v true_o wise_a will_v be_v as_o content_v with_o not_o rule_v over_o other_o as_o most_o man_n do_v what_o in_o they_o â—ies_n to_o get_v precedency_n and_o command_v over_o other_o therefore_o where_o such_o a_o desire_n be_v discern_v and_o where_o there_o be_v matter_n to_o occasion_v it_o as_o be_v great_a riches_n high_a place_n and_o vain_a glory_n a_o man_n may_v with_o reason_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v there_o a_o unsound_a soul_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o lest_o it_o infect_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v all_o nobility_n all_o riches_n all_o civil_a preeminencie_n total_o away_o from_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v now_o do_v in_o turkey_n and_o as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v dâ—â—e_o by_o divers_a prince_n that_o they_o may_v rule_v the_o more_o secure_o relish_v too_o much_o of_o barbarism_n and_o tyranny_n though_o it_o have_v not_o prove_v a_o ill_a take_v advice_n to_o they_o that_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o repute_v it_o just_a though_o not_o in_o self_n yet_o as_o it_o have_v suit_v well_o with_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n but_o to_o rid_v a_o city_n of_o such_o thing_n and_o of_o such_o man_n for_o a_o certain_a prefix_a time_n be_v such_o a_o provision_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o splendour_n and_o reputation_n without_o either_o prejudice_n or_o danger_n this_o be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o virtue_n and_o other_o civil_a preeminence_n may_v be_v reward_v but_o not_o so_o as_o the_o great_a part_n be_v scorn_v and_o oppress_v for_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o some_o few_o and_o he_o who_o shall_v well_o consider_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o banishment_n from_o a_o man_n country_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n simple_o and_o of_o itself_o evil_a or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o and_o willing_o bear_v withal_o by_o he_o who_o value_v the_o common_a good_a so_o well_o as_o he_o ought_v but_o that_o which_o make_v banishment_n be_v think_v a_o mischief_n be_v the_o bad_a quality_n which_o be_v thereunto_o annex_v when_o it_o be_v inflict_v for_o punishment_n there_o be_v thereby_o imprint_v as_o it_o be_v in_o indelible_a character_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v lewd_o give_v and_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n natural_o abhor_v even_o by_o the_o wicked_a sort_n of_o man_n but_o set_v this_o respect_n aside_o to_o live_v out_o of_o a_o man_n country_n have_v no_o resemblance_n of_o evil_n but_o be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o many_o as_o a_o advantage_n and_o some_o endeavour_n it_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n that_o they_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o to_o deserve_v well_o abroad_o he_o then_o who_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o ordination_n of_o 〈◊〉_d commonwealth_n or_o state_n shall_v live_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n from_o his_o own_o home_n be_v so_o far_o from_o suffer_v thereby_o in_o his_o honour_n as_o he_o merit_v thereby_o for_o he_o may_v say_v that_o by_o this_o his_o obedience_n he_o be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n though_o he_o do_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n so_o then_o he_o receive_v no_o injury_n and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o pass_v by_o any_o particular_a inconveniency_n for_o the_o public_a good_a nay_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o that_o very_a power_n and_o greatness_n by_o which_o a_o man_n become_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n be_v the_o long_o and_o with_o less_o danger_n preserve_v unto_o he_o though_o he_o can_v enjoy_v it_o without_o some_o parenthesis_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o these_o greatness_n and_o continue_a prosperity_n do_v easy_o precipitate_v a_o man_n either_o through_o the_o envy_n of_o other_o or_o by_o be_v too_o immoderate_o use_v and_o sometime_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n it_o may_v in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v allege_v that_o this_o exemption_n from_o public_a employment_n and_o court_n service_n may_v make_v he_o retire_v to_o his_o private_a study_n and_o enjoy_v himself_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a blessing_n which_o man_n can_v attain_v unto_o in_o this_o life_n insomuch_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o preferment_n be_v a_o pleasant_a breath_n of_o wind_n which_o sweet_o coâ—â—eys_v the_o wise_a man_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o peace_n of_o mind_n and_o of_o his_o lawful_a study_n which_o many_o forbear_v to_o do_v of_o themselves_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v think_v by_o the_o world_n to_o be_v vile_a and_o abject_a man_n and_o of_o no_o ability_n by_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o ostracism_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o that_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v follow_v and_o â—â—tated_v by_o other_o but_o now_o let_v we_o face_n about_o what_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n then_o justice_n without_o which_o no_o sort_n of_o government_n can_v last_v long_o nor_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o state_n for_o take_v away_o justice_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o very_o be_v thereof_o and_o leave_v nothing_o but_o a_o misshapen_v matter_n make_v up_o of_o corruption_n and_o disorder_n but_o in_o distributive_a justice_n which_o import_v so_o much_o towards_o good_a and_o quiet_a live_n reason_n do_v advise_v it_o and_o all_o good_a custom_n do_v approve_v of_o it_o that_o a_o geometrical_a proportion_n not_o a_o arithmetical_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o all_o man_n who_o ought_v equal_o and_o indifferent_o to_o share_v of_o hoâ—er_n and_o preeminency_n in_o a_o city_n but_o those_o who_o for_o some_o good_a quality_n and_o endowment_n do_v deserve_v they_o therefore_o that_o government_n where_o the_o law_n of_o ostracism_n be_v observe_v must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o change_n and_o revolt_n for_o it_o can_v but_o be_v displease_v to_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a of_o the_o city_n who_o see_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o be_v present_a threaten_v with_o exile_n and_o thâ—_n overthrow_v of_o their_o grandezza_fw-mi and_o have_v recourse_n when_o they_o be_v absent_a to_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v may_v easy_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a government_n into_o a_o hazardous_a condition_n those_o who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o civil_a faction_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o long_o ago_o in_o divers_a city_n of_o italy_n have_v always_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o city_n in_o perpetual_a trouble_n and_o of_o reduce_v some_o of_o they_o to_o slavery_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o enjoy_v liberty_n and_o yet_o what_o be_v this_o banishment_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o ostracism_n for_o in_o these_o civil_a sedition_n none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o of_o who_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o jealous_a be_v drive_v out_o nor_o be_v this_o do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o one_o only_a but_o by_o their_o decree_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o reform_a government_n be_v so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o these_o city_n use_v the_o law_n of_o ostracism_n which_o have_v notwithstanding_o always_o prove_v prejudicial_a and_o at_o long_o run_v mortal_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n to_o what_o purpose_n can_v such_o a_o law_n or_o custom_n serve_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o exasperate_v civil_a diffention_n which_o the_o same_o athenian_n have_v learn_v by_o experience_n they_o do_v annâ—ll_o this_o their_o law_n for_o the_o business_n be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o drive_v ouâ—_n citizen_n out_o of_o particular_a spleen_n not_o out_o of_o any_o public_a respect_n as_o be_v do_v by_o hyparbâ—lâ—_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a condition_n and_o no_o way_n liable_a so_o ostracism_n who_o for_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o alcibâ—â—les_n and_o niâ—â—as_n be_v by_o their_o mean_n banish_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n but_o say_v the_o law_n be_v keep_v within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o use_v only_o against_o such_o as_o bear_v great_a sway_n and_o be_v most_o eminent_a to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o equality_n be_v â—â—â—_o only_o a_o unjust_a but_o a_o violent_a action_n and_o which_o do_v even_o contradict_v nature_n herself_o which_o do_v not_o only_o make_v so_o many_o different_a species_n of_o thing_n create_v in_o the_o wâ—â—ld_n but_o give_v various_a instinct_n and_o hide_a quality_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n so_o as_o some_o may_v prove_v more_o generous_a and_o of_o great_a worth_n as_o be_v see_v not_o only_o among_o
pass_v by_o a_o violent_a and_o illegal_a way_n to_o the_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n may_v be_v keep_v low_a and_o humble_a whereby_o their_o power_n be_v lessen_v if_o they_o commit_v any_o excess_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n as_o such_o man_n out_o of_o arrogancy_n often_o do_v be_v severe_a unto_o they_o take_v their_o privilege_n from_o they_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n uncapable_a of_o any_o public_a employment_n and_o do_v some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o some_o just_a occasion_n although_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v therewithal_o displease_v yet_o not_o be_v dislike_v by_o the_o generality_n their_o hatch_n of_o mischievous_a plot_n against_o the_o present_a government_n and_o weal_n public_a will_v have_v less_o fuel_n to_o feed_v upon_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o worth_n and_o virtue_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o by_o what_o pretence_n can_v a_o just_a prince_n or_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n humble_v such_o a_o man_n or_o keep_v he_o low_o or_o aloof_o from_o partake_v of_o their_o counsel_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o suppose_a personage_n be_v endow_v with_o true_a virtue_n he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o suspicion_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v do_v any_o foul_a or_o wicked_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n shall_v aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a and_o convenient_a that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_n in_o every_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o virtue_n which_o render_v he_o so_o great_a and_o eminent_a tend_v to_o policy_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a have_v his_o mind_n bend_v upon_o some_o other_o object_n then_o mere_a worth_n and_o honesty_n as_o most_o man_n use_v to_o do_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o glory_n or_o of_o better_v themselves_o which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o far_o vertueâ—_n as_o they_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o state_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a resemblance_n oâ—_n true_a worth_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o misimpâ—y_v his_o good_a endowment_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n concern_v ostracism_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o practise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o may_v admit_v of_o commendation_n and_o imitation_n as_o far_o as_o the_o intention_n thereof_o reach_v viz._n to_o provide_v that_o the_o ambition_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o rob_v not_o many_o of_o their_o quiet_n nor_o do_v perturb_v or_o confound_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o â—enice_n have_v not_o so_o far_o enlarge_v she_o precinct_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n man_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a if_o they_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v so_o excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n and_o have_v so_o long_o preserve_v herself_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v not_o notwithstanding_o much_o enlarge_a the_o precinct_n of_o her_o empire_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o lesser_a space_n of_o time_n and_o in_o a_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v not_o void_a of_o many_o imperfection_n the_o thought_n thereof_o have_v make_v i_o oftentimes_o desire_v to_o search_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o i_o find_v this_o have_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o some_o other_o modern_a writer_n but_o to_o bâ—ot_v that_o his_o discourse_n be_v already_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n it_o may_v be_v the_o thing_n by_o he_o allege_v have_v not_o be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v look_v narrow_o into_o the_o â—arrtiage_n of_o our_o civil_a action_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v â—oly_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o ordination_n and_o form_n of_o government_n from_o which_o since_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n do_v differ_v he_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v so_o great_a acquisition_n and_o he_o be_v so_o resolute_a in_o this_o opinion_n as_o without_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n &_o thing_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o time_n he_o do_v so_o equal_o extol_v all_o the_o order_n and_o action_n of_o the_o â—eman_n commonwealth_n as_o he_o do_v propound_v some_o thing_n for_o example_n to_o all_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v then_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o dissension_n which_o be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v rather_o disorder_v then_o order_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o confound_v then_o to_o establish_v state_n insomuch_o as_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o city_n at_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v the_o same_o â—rom_fw-mi of_o government_n as_o rome_n have_v of_o old_a that_o city_n may_v as_o the_o other_o do_v make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o the_o so_o many_o various_a accident_n upon_o which_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o the_o augment_v and_o change_n of_o state_n do_v depend_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o nothing_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o wise_a legislator_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n to_o that_o city_n which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v by_o good_a law_n but_o experience_n teach_v we_o much_o otherwise_o since_o we_o have_v know_v many_o ancient_a commonwealth_n found_v by_o very_o wise_a man_n and_o confirm_v with_o excellent_a order_n equal_o for_o what_o concern_v peace_n as_o war_n yet_o not_o any_o one_o among_o so_o many_o have_v be_v able_a i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o acquire_v so_o much_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n but_o nor_o hardly_o able_a any_o way_n to_o extend_v their_o precâ—ncts_n among_o their_o neighbour_n the_o intrinsical_v order_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o simple_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o make_v so_o great_a achievement_n though_o they_o may_v peradventure_o concur_v very_o much_o thereunto_o nor_o ought_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n she_o not_o be_v mistress_n of_o large_a territory_n be_v attribute_v to_o any_o defect_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n whereby_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o effect_n which_o amid_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o such_o like_a affair_n can_v be_v find_v out_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o look_v into_o to_o know_v then_o whence_o such_o a_o diversity_n proceed_v we_o must_v take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a high_o and_o examine_v first_o what_o be_v the_o original_a beginning_n of_o these_o two_o city_n rome_n and_o venice_n what_o their_o founder_n be_v and_o than_o what_o their_o situation_n what_o the_o inclination_n study_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o last_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o neighbour_a prince_n must_v be_v examine_v all_o which_o thing_n appertain_v to_o this_o consideration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n he_o then_o who_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o these_o two_o city_n willfind_v they_o even_o in_o these_o theâ—r_n first_o beginning_n not_o a_o little_a differ_v which_o occasion_v differ_v intention_n and_o differ_v end_n and_o therefore_o peradventure_o a_o differ_a state_n and_o differ_v condition_n the_o first_o erector_n of_o venice_n where_o man_n who_o be_v peaceful_o give_v as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v weary_v by_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n occasion_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v shun_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n into_o that_o piece_n of_o marish_a ground_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o be_v then_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o many_o small_a island_n which_o by_o a_o common_a name_n be_v call_v venetiae_n so_o as_o they_o live_v for_o a_o while_n without_o any_o order_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a those_o first_o inhabitant_n content_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a without_o dream_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n for_o it_o neither_o stand_v with_o the_o end_n
the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o into_o sher_n own_o gulf_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o both_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n can_v live_v in_o she_o with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o she_o own_o citizen_n but_o even_o foreiner_n who_o inhabit_v there_o grow_v rich_a therein_o but_o as_o for_o empire_n and_o command_n as_o she_o be_v miraculous_o accommodate_v for_o the_o employment_n of_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_v so_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o like_a on_o land_n she_o have_v not_o those_o conveniency_n which_o peradventure_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o she_o bethink_v herself_o of_o purchase_v any_o territory_n in_o terra_n firmâ—_n mind_v only_a dominion_n at_o sea_n whereunto_o she_o be_v invite_v by_o her_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o her_o ancestor_n touch_v which_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n that_o the_o sea_n militia_n and_o discipline_n upon_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bend_v be_v not_o such_o as_o can_v natural_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a command_n because_o their_o fleet_n can_v of_o themselves_o penetrate_v further_a than_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o all_o her_o acquisition_n be_v only_a island_n or_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n because_o she_o have_v not_o then_o numerous_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o dominion_n and_o to_o pursue_v victory_n all_o city_n which_o have_v place_v the_o pitch_n of_o their_o power_n in_o their_o fleet_n have_v have_v the_o like_a success_n for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v purchase_v some_o reputation_n and_o some_o precedency_n by_o sea_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o bâ—en_o able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o command_n thus_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n though_o they_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o force_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n from_o whence_o the_o art_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o navigation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v its_o original_n yet_o have_v they_o always_o be_v esteem_v weak_a and_o but_o little_o value_v by_o such_o nation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o by_o their_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o study_v more_o the_o militia_n by_o land_n then_o by_o sea_n and_o build_v her_o greatness_n more_o by_o army_n then_o by_o fleet_n have_v more_o field-room_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v her_o citizen_n valoâ—_n make_v much_o great_a erterprise_n and_o make_v many_o province_n subject_a to_o her_o dominion_n not_o do_v the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o fleet_n by_o sea_n before_o they_o be_v necessitate_v that_o they_o may_v sail_v into_o sicily_n and_o africa_n to_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a power_n and_o vicinity_n but_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o soldier_n by_o sea_n they_o show_v no_o less_o forwardness_n and_o dare_v therein_o than_o they_o have_v do_v by_o land_n insomuch_o as_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v long_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n be_v ofttimes_o overcome_v and_o delude_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o at_o last_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n be_v destroy_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v unexperienced_a in_o maritime_a affair_n but_o very_o expert_a in_o land-army_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v contest_v for_o by_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v see_v that_o it_o more_o avail_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o little_a superior_a to_o the_o 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province_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o aspire_a either_o whole_o or_o chief_o thereat_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o annoy_v of_o other_o nation_n by_o their_o force_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o power_n of_o carthage_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v the_o like_a of_o rome_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o any_o way_n molest_v the_o roman_n first_o design_n not_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v qcquisition_n in_o italy_n not_o from_o confirm_v therein_o those_o force_n with_o which_o she_o afterward_o do_v subdue_v the_o world_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v not_o near_o the_o roman_n for_o little_a less_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v neighbour_n 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less_o esteem_n against_o which_o in_o her_o beginning_n she_o exercise_v her_o force_n whilst_o she_o learn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o her_o militia_n tuscany_n though_o be_v take_v all_o together_o she_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o who_o confine_n be_v then_o much_o large_a yet_o be_v she_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o the_o force_n of_o every_o people_n apart_o by_o themselves_o must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o of_o small_a moment_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o bear_v three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fabli_n be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o veienti_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o region_n with_o who_o they_o oft_o time_n fight_v with_o display_v banner_n and_o with_o dubious_a event_n and_o be_v at_o last_o suppress_v more_o by_o the_o fraud_n than_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v near_o rome_n 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not_o altogether_o such_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o acquire_v of_o a_o large_a command_n for_o at_o 〈◊〉_d beginning_n she_o apply_v herself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o maritime_a affair_n not_o with_o any_o intent_n of_o subjugate_a other_o city_n and_o nation_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n and_o business_n do_v require_v for_o what_o concern_v traffic_n and_o merchandise_v to_o which_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n do_v much_o conduce_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o open_a and_o free_a commerce_n with_o all_o man_n but_o have_v since_o have_v some_o such_o thought_n too_o late_o they_o be_v not_o very_o sevent_o pursue_v neither_o but_o only_o as_o necessary_a or_o some_o occasion_n do_v dictate_v for_o the_o city_n be_v nor_o dispose_v and_o establish_v with_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a order_n not_o with_o any_o very_a ambition_n end_n for_o what_o concern_v war_n and_o for_o landâ—_n militia_n it_o have_v already_o be_v say_v that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v total_o a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o at_o last_o she_o make_v it_o her_o business_n for_o want_v of_o any_o fit_a preparation_n for_o it_o in_o her_o own_o people_n and_o citizen_n she_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o foreiner_n and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v strong_a by_o time_n she_o have_v always_o make_v use_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o foreign_a commander_n and_o soldier_n bring_v under_o her_o pay_n from_o elsewhere_o which_o as_o experience_n show_v have_v turn_v much_o to_o her_o damage_n and_o disorder_n for_o her_o force_n be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o power_n of_o ****_o other_o man_n she_o have_v not_o beeâ—able_a upon_o many_o fiâ—â—ing_a ccasion_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o she_o with_o great_a danger_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v â—on_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v many_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o know_v that_o have_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d great_a fidelity_n of_o the_o commandess_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n of_o her_o just_a hope_n in_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o roman_n do_v not_o thus_o who_o be_v to_o rig_v out_o fleet_n against_o the_o carthaginian_a do_v not_o seek_v out_o sicilian_n or_o grecian_n or_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o command_v over_o they_o but_o make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n cinciâ—natuâ—_n be_v take_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o make_v dictator_n against_o the_o subin_n cicerâ—_n be_v take_v from_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v send_v to_o the_o government_n of_o cilicia_n and_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n scipio_n who_o part_v a_o fresh_a soldier_n from_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o military_a art_n by_o the_o way_n before_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o enemy_n sylla_n be_v send_v questor_n into_o africa_n with_o the_o consul_n marius_n be_v till_o then_o puney_n in_o the_o militia_n become_v in_o a_o few_o day_n so_o well_o instruct_v therein_o and_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o himself_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v very_o soon_o put_v their_o chief_a hope_n in_o he_o in_o all_o their_o weighty_a affair_n in_o brief_a people_n that_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o noble_a spirit_n do_v easy_o accustom_v themselves_o by_o exercise_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o prove_v excellent_a therein_o the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v see_v among_o ourselves_o for_o those_o few_o who_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o land-service_n have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o valour_n which_o be_v witness_v by_o particular_a history_n as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v know_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v promise_v unto_o herself_o all_o gallantry_n from_o her_o citizen_n if_o she_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o she_o be_v run_v into_o this_o error_n because_o she_o will_v as_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n do_v almost_o require_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o long_o before_o and_o chief_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o apply_v herself_o to_o land-affair_n make_v use_v of_o mercenary_a militia_n which_o be_v then_o heighten_v to_o a_o great_a esteem_n by_o two_o famous_a commander_n of_o that_o age_n braccio_n and_o sforza_n who_o be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n wherefore_o the_o captain_n who_o troop_n do_v ordinary_o consist_v of_o horse_n lead_v they_o along_o to_o the_o service_n sometime_o of_o one_o sometime_o of_o another_o prince_n so_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v but_o learner_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n see_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o duke_n of_o miâ—an_n the_o florentine_n who_o bear_v great_a sway_n and_o authority_n in_o italy_n make_v use_v of_o this_o sort_n of_o force_n they_o begin_v no_o follow_v the_o footstep_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d out_o unto_o they_o by_o other_o another_o respect_n may_v be_v add_v hereunto_o which_o have_v already_o be_v touch_v upon_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v then_o put_v herself_o in_o a_o certain_a course_n which_o she_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v of_o make_v use_n of_o her_o people_n and_o her_o citizen_n in_o sea-affair_n it_o seem_v dangerous_a to_o some_o to_o make_v such_o a_o innovation_n in_o a_o city_n ordain_v for_o civil_a government_n and_o which_o be_v great_o â—ixt_v therein_o by_o long_a custom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o when_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o a_o state_n or_o empire_n be_v in_o question_n this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o city_n which_o do_v aspire_v thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n that_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o their_o famous_a victory_n be_v chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o malitia_fw-la because_o it_o be_v excellent_a and_o because_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o carthiginian_a wâ—rs_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d then_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v ever_o make_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o roman_n both_o for_o the_o reâ—â—ration_n and_o wâ—rth_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o soldier_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o elephant_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o battle_n yet_o thâ—ir_a army_n be_v overcome_v which_o consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d people_n and_o assemble_v out_o of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o not_o by_o the_o great_a worth_n but_o by_o the_o great_a fidelity_n constancy_n and_o love_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o for_o such_o abuse_n as_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v allege_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o she_o do_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d thâ—se_a mischief_n into_o which_o 〈◊〉_d commonwealth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d can_v by_o giveng_v these_o military_a command_n to_o 〈…〉_z yet_o he_o who_o will_v true_o examine_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n will_v find_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v grant_v limit_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o very_a city_n of_o venice_n confirm_v this_o where_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v so_o often_o grant_v in_o command_n at_o sea_n to_o her_o own_o citizen_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v any_o mischief_n thereby_o and_o certain_o a_o great_a mystery_n lie_v in_o the_o well_o dispose_v order_n of_o a_o city_n by_o which_o citizen_n be_v easy_o keep_v within_o their_o duty_n wherein_o if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o fail_v he_o be_v soon_o chastise_v without_o any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o if_o by_o nothing_o else_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n by_o the_o long_a duration_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o well_o understand_v and_o ordain_v by_o she_o and_o she_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o her_o first_o inhabitant_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o such_o freedom_n and_o licentiousness_n be_v give_v in_o rome_n to_o that_o warlike_a people_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o their_o force_n as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o reverence_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v institute_v by_o româ—lus_n before_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o civility_n by_o numa_n poâ—pilius_n military_a discipline_n be_v always_o in_o great_a esteem_n than_o the_o study_n of_o civil_a affair_n by_o all_o which_o consideration_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o
omen_n to_o italy_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n oppose_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o design_n instruct_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o own_o danger_n except_o only_o the_o florentine_n who_o still_o continue_v in_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o most_o poâ—ent_a citizen_n prevail_v over_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o wise_a so_o as_o the_o french_a prepare_v to_o return_v with_o mighty_a force_n into_o italy_n they_o have_v friendship_n with_o none_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o receptacle_n save_v with_o the_o florentine_n with_o who_o they_o have_v already_o make_v a_o new_a agreement_n to_o be_v by_o they_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n pisa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strait_o beleaguer_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v she_o not_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o venetian_n all_o her_o other_o aid_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o she_o must_v speedy_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o florentine_n hand_n who_o be_v free_v of_o the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n of_o that_o siege_n will_v be_v more_o powerful_a and_o more_o ready_a to_o assist_v the_o french_a and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o be_v to_o attempt_v in_o italy_n then_o if_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a honest_a and_o laudable_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a how_o can_v those_o action_n be_v blame_v which_o do_v tend_v as_o it_o be_v see_v necessary_o thereunto_o by_o keep_v foreign_a force_n afar_o off_o and_o by_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o friend_n assistance_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v at_o this_o time_n ebb_n and_o flow_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ebb_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n great_a be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n hope_n of_o recover_v the_o state_n be_v therein_o assist_v powerful_o by_o the_o same_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o his_o force_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o italy_n or_o no._n so_o as_o at_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n every_o least_o thing_n which_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o augment_v or_o lessen_v of_o his_o hope_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n pope_n alexander_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n do_v much_o press_v the_o venetian_a senate_n to_o be_v resolute_a in_o assist_v the_o pisans_n whilst_o he_o himself_o be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o venetian_a senate_n have_v the_o florentine_n in_o good_a esteem_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o be_v past_a will_v have_v have_v they_o for_o their_o friend_n if_o they_o will_v have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o french_a who_o be_v then_o the_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o that_o confederacy_n whereinto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v enter_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v many_o fair_a offer_v make_v they_o particular_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o will_v put_v on_o a_o generous_a 〈…〉_z those_o fort_n which_o as_o 〈◊〉_d town_n for_o their_o fidelity_n â—ere_z hold_v by_o french_a garrison_n and_o do_v this_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n not_o by_o treaty_n 〈◊〉_d agreement_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v listen_v unto_o out_o of_o a_o 〈…〉_z such_o a_o resolution_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o florentine_n busy_v about_o pisa_n and_o the_o french_a from_o those_o succour_n whereby_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o italy_n be_v increase_v but_o i_o find_v that_o these_o transaction_n have_v be_v diverse_o interpret_v and_o the_o senate_n blame_v who_o do_v not_o aim_v at_o succour_v the_o oppress_a pisans_n not_o at_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n but_o at_o their_o own_o thirst_n of_o bring_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n under_o their_o dominion_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v evident_a no_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v contrary_a thereunto_o nor_o ought_v the_o secret_n of_o heart_n to_o be_v search_v which_o be_v reserve_v to_o a_o more_o excellent_a power_n then_o what_o humane_a discourse_n can_v arrive_v unto_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o deny_v they_o be_v at_o last_o undertake_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o other_o they_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v the_o pisans_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o whole_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o her_o colour_n in_o their_o city_n the_o venetian_n will_v not_o yield_v hereunto_o nor_o accept_v of_o this_o large_a offer_n but_o the_o pisan_a ambassador_n be_v send_v back_o with_o many_o thanks_o for_o their_o affection_n and_o be_v hear_v in_o what_o they_o desire_v though_o in_o a_o differ_a manner_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o force_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o she_o do_v for_o many_o year_n with_o such_o fervency_n and_o general_a consent_n spare_v neither_o expense_n labour_n nor_o danger_n as_o she_o can_v hardly_o have_v do_v more_o in_o she_o own_o defence_n they_o send_v both_o foot_n and_o horse_n several_a time_n to_o the_o pisans_n under_o their_o best_a commander_n as_o also_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o ship_v to_o accommodate_v the_o city_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o florentine_n by_o sea_n yet_o to_o give_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o what_o their_o mind_n and_o intention_n be_v in_o this_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n into_o caesar_n hand_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o he_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o only_o not_o oppose_v it_o but_o counsel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v desirous_a that_o this_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v whilst_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n be_v preserve_v safe_a and_o when_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o florentine_n allure_v by_o this_o advantage_n and_o hope_v may_v have_v adhere_v unto_o the_o league_n but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o florentine_n obdurate_a resolution_n be_v discover_v of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o counsel_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o deep_a deceit_n of_o lâ—dâ—wick_n sforza_n who_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o procure_a peace_n and_o quiet_a grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n which_o the_o venetian_n may_v aâ—â—ive_v at_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o pisa_n and_o calculate_v other_o man_n by_o his_o own_o do_v in_o reality_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o this_o his_o imaginary_a fear_n by_o hinder_v the_o venetian_n from_o pursue_v that_o enterprise_n to_o the_o which_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v exhort_v they_o the_o venetian_a senate_n be_v enforce_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v from_o break_v their_o faith_n unto_o the_o pisans_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o infamy_n and_o repute_n of_o weak_a advice_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a as_o if_o they_o have_v condescend_v for_o fear_n of_o lâ—dâ—wicks_n force_n or_o else_o as_o not_o know_v his_o cunning_n when_o it_o be_v already_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o pisans_n which_o be_v agitate_a under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o colleague_n be_v manage_v only_o by_o he_o and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n but_o say_v i_o pray_v be_v this_o the_o only_a enterprise_n wherein_o the_o sincerity_n and_o candidness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o just_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a good_a of_o italy_n how_o often_o have_v she_o maintain_v war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o italian_a governor_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v since_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v so_o apparent_a as_o she_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o arm_n before_o she_o have_v compass_v this_o her_o intent_n as_o she_o do_v by_o that_o famous_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bâ—lâ—guia_n the_o year_n 1529._o in_o which_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o venetian_a senate_n maximilian_n sforza_n be_v restore_v unto_o his_o state_n to_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v and_o their_o endâ—_n in_o the_o business_n concern_v pisa_n may_v likewise_o be_v discover_v since_o when_o the_o agreement_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o venetian_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o
she_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o win_v much_o honour_n so_o as_o in_o this_o happy_a conjunction_n the_o venetian_n ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v their_o good_a fortune_n lest_o they_o may_v too_o late_o repent_v for_o not_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o prosperity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n past_a for_o have_v oftentimes_o let_v sâ—ip_n many_o opportune_a occasion_n of_o increase_v their_o dominion_n by_o land_n whilst_o their_o enemy_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o not_o well_o settle_v in_o their_o state_n the_o like_a enterprise_n be_v by_o they_o undertake_v afterward_o in_o a_o less_o convenient_a time_n prove_v more_o difficult_a unto_o they_o other_o thought_n that_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o venetian_n shall_v have_v forbear_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o pisa_n for_o say_v they_o the_o city_n be_v so_o situate_v as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o they_o without_o much_o expense_n and_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v to_o take_v a_o long_a compass_n about_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o can_v furnish_v it_o with_o thing_n necessary_a and_o then_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o purchase_n as_o deserve_v so_o much_o labour_n to_o purchase_v it_o they_o add_v moreover_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n do_v much_o envy_n the_o commonwealth_n for_o her_o great_a prosperity_n so_o as_o it_o have_v better_o become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o senate_n to_o endeavour_v by_o conceal_v their_o thought_n of_o aspire_a to_o great_a thing_n to_o allay_v this_o envy_n then_o further_o to_o increase_v it_o as_o they_o do_v by_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o novelty_n no_o doubt_n but_o those_o wise_a senator_n who_o sit_v then_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n do_v reflect_v upon_o these_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o free_a of_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o 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ligorn_n be_v extreme_o commodious_a for_o the_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n which_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n hold_v with_o the_o western_a province_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v now_o for_o that_o since_o the_o affair_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o east_n be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o west_n ship_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o lade_v with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n put_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o ligorn_n to_o shun_v further_a navigation_n do_v there_o unload_v themselves_o from_o whence_o their_o load_n be_v afterward_o bring_v by_o land_n to_o venice_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v those_o wise_a senator_n do_v even_o then_o foresee_v what_o high_a esteem_n be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o that_o situation_n but_o their_o desire_n have_v at_o least_o prevail_v thus_o far_o as_o that_o this_o country_n be_v possess_v by_o very_o wise_a prince_n who_o be_v great_a friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o who_o a_o excellent_a intelligence_n be_v hold_v as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v for_o time_n to_o come_v commerce_n will_v always_o be_v open_a safe_a and_o free_a in_o those_o country_n so_o as_o no_o reason_n can_v persuade_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v envy_v by_o other_o prince_n shall_v keep_v the_o venetian_n from_o attempt_v so_o beneficial_a a_o thing_n for_o if_o these_o thought_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v of_o by_o any_o generous_a prince_n shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a fortune_n she_o must_v not_o only_o have_v abstain_v from_o this_o but_o from_o other_o enterprise_n and_o so_o her_o dominion_n and_o fame_n will_v have_v be_v shut_v up_o within_o she_o own_o washes_n if_o that_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v permit_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o sufficient_a 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and_o facilitate_v their_o undertake_n then_o do_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o victory_n amid_o so_o great_a amazement_n and_o astonishment_n nothing_o be_v leave_v unattempted_a by_o luigi_n gritti_n and_o christofero_n moro_n who_o be_v the_o provedatori_fw-mi del_fw-it campo_n to_o uphold_v the_o commonwealth_n fade_v fortune_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o rally_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n they_o comfort_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n with_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n they_o entreat_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o brescia_n and_o of_o other_o city_n that_o be_v mindful_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o former_a war_n have_v with_o philip_n maria_n visconte_n they_o will_v be_v like_o themselves_o and_o with_o like_a constancy_n keep_v themselves_o under_o the_o moderate_a command_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o abhor_v the_o severe_a transalpine_a dominion_n they_o will_v with_o one_o only_a inconvenience_n free_v themselves_o from_o many_o grievous_a mischief_n but_o they_o be_v all_o so_o possess_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n as_o no_o entreaty_n nor_o reason_n can_v be_v listen_v unto_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o battle_n be_v unfit_a either_o for_o strength_n or_o valour_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o enemy_n no_o disposition_n to_o defence_n be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o plunder_v there_o be_v but_o few_o fort_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o state_n and_o those_o few_o of_o no_o condition_n of_o hold_v out_o long_o what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v to_o who_o be_v any_o recourse_n to_o be_v have_v if_o all_o prince_n and_o country_n be_v become_v enemy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v trust_v if_o all_o memory_n of_o former_a benefit_n be_v lay_v aside_o so_o as_o least_o gratitude_n be_v find_v in_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o oblige_v how_o can_v new_a man_n be_v raise_v and_o provision_n make_v for_o a_o new_a war_n the_o arm_a enemy_n be_v already_o at_o the_o gate_n nay_o even_o within_o their_o house_n threaten_v assure_v ruin_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o general_a dispait_n but_o to_o give_v way_n and_o suffer_v the_o cloud_n to_o pass_v which_o they_o see_v there_o be_v neither_o wit_n nor_o counsel_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v and_o as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a tempest_n that_o the_o skill_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o weather_n they_o take_v down_o their_o sail_n and_o suffer_v the_o ship_n to_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o whithersoever_o the_o sea_n carry_v it_o so_o in_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n into_o which_o state_n do_v sometime_o fall_v he_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n must_v comply_v with_o his_o fortune_n be_v it_o never_o so_o bad_a till_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o tempest_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o bear_v down_o yet_o not_o quite_o sink_v may_v rise_v again_o and_o make_v way_n for_o her_o pristine_a greatness_n the_o army_n be_v then_o to_o retreat_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n draw_v other_o loss_n after_o it_o as_o one_o stone_n that_o give_v against_o another_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a course_n to_o free_v the_o people_n from_o their_o former_a oath_n so_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o sack_v and_o plunder_v which_o they_o must_v have_v undergo_v if_o they_o shall_v maintain_v their_o loyalty_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tax_n of_o rebellion_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o enemy_n such_o a_o resolution_n may_v appear_v willing_a and_o therefore_o less_o generous_a but_o it_o be_v real_o necessary_a prejudicial_a to_o he_o who_o do_v consider_v mere_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o thing_n but_o which_o may_v prove_v useful_a in_o the_o future_a at_o first_o sight_n it_o appear_v to_o proceed_v from_o rashness_n and_o fear_n and_o yet_o it_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n from_o charity_n and_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o piety_n nor_o prudence_n of_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o only_a hope_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o sad_a condition_n of_o time_n to_o be_v use_v for_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n do_v magnanimous_o refuse_v those_o help_n and_o assistance_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o turk_n though_o but_o little_o before_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o seek_v unto_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n as_o by_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n and_o lodovicâ—â—_n sforza_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o venetian_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o just_o conceive_a anger_n against_o so_o many_o conspire_a prince_n nor_o the_o desire_n of_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v prevail_v with_o those_o most_o wise_a and_o religious_a man_n but_o that_o it_o be_v overbear_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n of_o preserve_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o other_o achievement_n against_o the_o infidel_n immaculate_a neither_o will_v the_o reason_n of_o state_n if_o well-understood_a consider_v in_o the_o example_n of_o other_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v unadvised_o call_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n the_o ottoman_a prince_n who_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o have_v draw_v a_o great_a ruin_n upon_o themselves_o which_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o empire_n but_o be_v unwilling_a notwithstanding_o to_o give_v over_o all_o hope_n of_o accommodate_v the_o afflict_a condition_n of_o affair_n with_o some_o ease_n the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o caesar_n though_o they_o have_v then_o appear_v their_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o agreement_n they_o be_v move_v much_o hereunto_o by_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o that_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o pious_a and_o religious_a apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o they_o trust_v more_o in_o prevail_v with_o caesar_n then_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o to_o do_v any_o good_a by_o entreaty_n with_o he_o who_o be_v first_o bind_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o obligation_n and_o confederacy_n have_v spurn_v at_o all_o those_o respect_n out_o of_o mere_a desire_n of_o novelty_n to_o these_o than_o they_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o pretend_v unto_o for_o be_v to_o make_v they_o quick_o jealous_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o greatness_n they_o know_v some_o way_n will_v be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n better_a fortune_n but_o how_o be_v it_o 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propose_v be_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n and_o condition_n it_o be_v conclude_v for_o by_o these_o particular_n we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v what_o good_a or_o bad_a may_v be_v expect_v by_o join_v together_o in_o league_n and_o whether_o the_o league_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o short_a or_o of_o long_a duration_n sometime_o league_n be_v make_v by_o prince_n or_o popularity_n out_o of_o necessary_a defence_n and_o to_o provide_v opportune_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o confederate_n oblige_v themselves_o by_o particular_a and_o state_v obligation_n to_o defend_v each_o other_o state_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o any_o other_o from_o without_o and_o such_o league_n as_o these_o have_v prove_v profitable_a as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o a_o certain_a and_o honest_a end_n and_o whilst_o nothing_o but_o the_o common_a interest_n be_v treat_v of_o so_o as_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o object_n as_o well_o in_o 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ultimate_a ruin_n depend_v â—y_a this_o mean_n proceed_n march_v a_o slow_a pace_n and_o all_o acquisition_n become_v more_o difficult_a so_o this_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o have_v all_o thing_n for_o thâ—r_v own_o service_n work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n to_o their_o intention_n keep_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n more_o narrow_o bound_v and_o thereby_o lessen_v that_o glory_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o aspire_v so_o much_o at_o if_o then_o our_o prince_n and_o chieftain_n will_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o will_v find_v that_o justice_n clemency_n and_o moderate_a empire_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o secure_a engine_n to_o take_v strong_a hold_v than_o those_o whâ—ch_n they_o in_o these_o time_n make_v use_v of_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o faulty_a in_o the_o truâ—st_o worth_a they_o will_v find_v sufficient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n in_o their_o soldier_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v whatsoever_o great_a enterprise_n and_o to_o exalt_v their_o name_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o so_o illustrate_v themselves_o and_o their_o age_n as_o they_o may_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v deserve_o compare_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o most_o cry_v up_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o seven_o discourse_n what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n he_o who_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_v what_o trouble_v italy_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v suffer_v under_o which_o after_o the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o bolognia_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o five_o year_n continual_o infest_a with_o better_a war_n and_o subject_a to_o all_o those_o great_a evil_n which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o to_o his_o own_o undo_n may_v just_o think_v she_o very_o happy_a in_o this_o present_a and_o the_o last_o precede_a age_n wherein_o after_o so_o long_a a_o combustion_n she_o have_v enjoy_v so_o happy_a and_o quiet_a a_o peace_n for_o though_o in_o this_o time_n some_o little_a sparkle_n may_v have_v break_v forth_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o spread_v much_o nor_o last_v long_o but_o be_v confine_v within_o some_o small_a circuit_n the_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o italy_n have_v remain_v safe_a and_o untouched_a by_o this_o flame_n wherefore_o those_o prince_n who_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a state_n of_o italy_n be_v certain_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v chief_o to_o acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n from_o their_o wisdom_n and_o vigilancy_n yet_o because_o there_o have_v divers_a accident_n happen_v which_o have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o prince_n wherein_o to_o walk_v direct_o on_o to_o this_o right_a end_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n particular_o to_o examine_v from_o what_o cause_v this_o good_a have_v proceed_v for_o thereby_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v know_v how_o the_o like_a may_v be_v preserve_v it_o be_v a_o proposition_n sufficient_o know_v and_o indubitable_o true_a that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o thence_o will_v cease_v wherefore_o by_o true_o examine_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o the_o war_n and_o molestation_n of_o italy_n do_v proceed_v we_o may_v perceive_v how_o these_o cease_n she_o have_v remain_v in_o that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a proper_a and_o most_o natural_a condition_n of_o a_o state_n all_o other_o work_n in_o a_o good_a government_n and_o even_o war_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o peace_n whereby_o as_o city_n and_o kingdom_n enjoy_v civil_a felicity_n so_o must_v that_o state_n be_v most_o perfect_a wherein_o the_o perfect_a work_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o most_o perfect_a end_n peace_n be_v of_o itself_o introduce_v into_o a_o state_n by_o take_v away_o the_o impediment_n which_o do_v disturb_v it_o just_a as_o health_n be_v introduce_v into_o our_o body_n by_o take_v away_o those_o ill_a humour_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o their_o perfect_a and_o natural_a condition_n now_o if_o we_o will_v take_v into_o our_o consideration_n whence_o as_o from_o the_o principal_a occasion_n that_o harmony_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n have_v so_o long_o produce_v and_o preserve_v with_o such_o like_n and_o consolation_n of_o all_o man_n be_v spoil_v and_o corrupt_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o two_o affection_n which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v empire_n and_o which_o at_o this_o time_n grow_v very_o powerful_a in_o some_o prince_n be_v those_o root_n from_o which_o so_o many_o mischief_n do_v afterward_o put_v forth_o to_o wit_n fear_v and_o ambition_n fear_v of_o lose_v one_o own_o state_n ambition_n of_o possess_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n just_a indignation_n make_v lodovic_n storza_n think_v upon_o novelty_n make_v he_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o france_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o be_v best_a for_o he_o which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n but_o it_o wâ—s_v ambition_n of_o add_v new_a territory_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o glory_n to_o himself_o which_o make_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n but_o young_a both_o in_o year_n and_o experience_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o how_o to_o effect_v his_o desire_n by_o accept_v of_o sforza_n proffer_n of_o pass_v into_o italy_n which_o prove_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o so_o many_o soldier_n and_o of_o so_o many_o gâ—lant_a commander_n of_o that_o warlike_a nation_n by_o the_o so_o many_o war_n which_o arise_v from_o that_o springhead_n and_o which_o bring_v no_o other_o advantage_n to_o the_o author_n but_o let_v we_o make_v a_o little_o further_a enquiry_n the_o so_o famous_a and_o as_o it_o may_v just_o be_v term_v so_o pernicious_a war_n to_o all_o italy_n make_v by_o the_o league_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n whence_o do_v it_o arise_v but_o from_o these_o two_o wicked_a seed_n fear_v and_o ambition_n many_o prince_n apprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v already_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n in_o war_n wherein_o she_o be_v associate_v by_o the_o french_a whereby_o she_o be_v become_v very_o formidable_a especial_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o all_o desire_v her_o abasement_n for_o their_o own_o security_n nor_o be_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n total_o free_a from_o this_o fear_n who_o have_v learn_v by_o late_a experience_n how_o powerful_a the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v which_o have_v bereave_v he_o of_o some_o town_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o lodovick_n king_n of_o france_n the_o thirst_n after_o empire_n be_v always_o unquenchable_a grow_v still_o more_o desirous_a to_o possess_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o milan_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o get_v the_o great_a part_n and_o repent_v himself_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cremona_n and_o giaradada_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ventian_o be_v egg_v on_o by_o this_o spur_n of_o ambition_n to_o join_v in_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v so_o late_o and_o so_o many_o several_a way_n deserve_v so_o very_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n after_o these_o ensue_v many_o long_a war_n though_o not_o equal_o grievous_a which_o have_v many_o various_a and_o uncertain_a event_n and_o which_o be_v foment_v and_o maintain_v by_o these_o seed_n of_o all_o discord_n fear_n and_o ambition_n when_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v increase_v and_o confirm_v in_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n apprehend_v that_o her_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la will_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v very_o safe_a she_o therefore_o willing_o take_v up_o arm_n accompany_v by_o the_o french_a to_o secure_v herself_o from_o the_o danger_n she_o conceive_v she_o lie_v under_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n by_o have_v a_o particular_a prince_n of_o that_o state_n who_o may_v be_v duke_n of_o milan_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n desire_v likewise_o to_o see_v the_o emperor_n bereave_v of_o that_o state_n but_o out_o of_o other_o respect_n to_o wit_n because_o his_o ambition_n be_v such_o as_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o see_v charles_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o he_o especial_o in_o italy_n where_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o no_o less_o fervency_n though_o with_o worse_a success_n have_v labour_v so_o long_o
with_o such_o expense_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n only_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v some_o territory_n this_o be_v the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o bough_n or_o sprout_n can_v not_o be_v so_o fast_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o one_o war_n soon_o succeed_v another_o wherewith_o italy_n be_v long_o perplex_v till_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o the_o prince_n be_v tire_v and_o the_o people_n ruin_v agreement_n be_v make_v in_o that_o famous_a meeting_n at_o bolognia_n in_o which_o so_o sound_a foundation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n be_v lay_v as_o they_o may_v almost_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v till_o now_o with_o fair_a hope_n of_o long_a continuance_n for_o though_o fâ—r_n thus_o many_o year_n there_o have_v be_v some_o commotiens_n in_o italy_n make_v both_o by_o she_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o foreiner_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o calamity_n she_o undergo_v in_o those_o former_a age_n they_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v uproar_n than_o war_n this_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o of_o affection_n be_v change_v and_o the_o material_n be_v remove_v by_o which_o the_o fire_n of_o war_n be_v feed_v italy_n remain_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n soon_o after_o this_o introduction_n of_o peace_n the_o statâ—_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o immature_n death_n of_o francisco_n sfâ—rza_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o â—im_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o into_o his_o son_n philip_n in_o which_o prince_n no_o such_o respect_n concur_v as_o late_o have_v be_v mention_v whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n may_v be_v trouble_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o for_o these_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o other_o great_a possession_n be_v peaceful_o master_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o trouble_v the_o peaceful_a condition_n of_o affair_n either_o out_o of_o any_o apprehension_n of_o their_o own_o business_n or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v what_o appertain_v to_o other_o they_o be_v treed_a from_o fear_n not_o only_o by_o the_o friendship_n solemn_o establish_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o other_o portentâ—tes_v of_o italy_n but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o thâ—_n knowledge_n that_o to_o intreach_v upon_o one_o may_v easy_o move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o afford_v occasion_n of_o bring_v â—orein_a force_n into_o italy_n whereby_o to_o disturb_v â—heir_o own_o settle_a possession_n of_o so_o large_a and_o nobe_v a_o share_n â—hereof_o keep_v thâ—m_n from_o dream_v upon_o the_o possess_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n so_o likewise_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v only_o to_o covet_v peace_n she_o may_v hope_v to_o enjoy_v it_o safe_o because_o she_o be_v neither_o so_o great_a nor_o powerful_a as_o to_o hope_v after_o new_a acquisition_n be_v counterpoise_v by_o great_a force_n in_o italy_n who_o upon_o the_o least_o discovery_n in_o she_o of_o take_v up_o arm_n will_v oppose_v she_o and_o not_o suffer_v hâ—r_n to_o increase_v to_o their_o prejudice_n neither_o be_v she_o yet_o so_o weak_a as_o she_o may_v dread_v be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o other_o so_o as_o to_o secure_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n she_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o think_v upon_o novelty_n or_o to_o procure_v new_a friend_n the_o câ—uâ—ch_a territory_n be_v secure_v no_o less_o by_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o religion_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n remain_v safe_a and_o quiet_a nor_o have_v the_o pope_n any_o reason_n either_o to_o fear_v their_o own_o affair_n not_o yet_o to_o desire_v a_o great_a temporal_a â—state_n for_o have_v recover_v many_o city_n which_o the_o church_n have_v former_o lose_v discord_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o faction_n wherewith_o she_o have_v be_v trouble_v be_v almost_o extinguish_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v moderate_v that_o holy_a see_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o as_o great_a dignity_n and_o safety_n as_o she_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o and_o duke_n cosâ—o_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n of_o a_o potent_a prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o fortunate_a be_v safe_a enough_o and_o be_v likewise_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o tuscany_n he_o be_v to_o think_v as_o he_o wise_o do_v rather_o how_o to_o settle_v himself_o well_o in_o his_o noble_a dominon_n then_o to_o dream_v of_o become_v the_o author_n of_o new_a war_n and_o of_o increase_v his_o state_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o force_n of_o these_o great_a potenrate_n be_v balance_v and_o theit_n thought_n temper_v all_o occasion_n of_o make_v any_o great_a change_n or_o alteration_n of_o state_n in_o she_o be_v take_v away_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o former_a age_n through_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o very_a prince_n of_o italy_n as_o for_o such_o danger_n as_o may_v happen_v from_o abroad_o italy_n be_v at_o this_o time_n secure_v by_o various_a accident_n if_o wâ—_n shall_v first_o consider_v the_o empire_n from_o whence_o her_o great_a trouble_n have_v often_o tâ—mies_n come_v those_o emperor_n know_v very_o well_o by_o what_o have_v succeed_v to_o charles_n in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n that_o they_o have_v not_o force_n sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o foreign_a enterprise_n out_o of_o any_o particular_a interest_n or_o ambition_n without_o the_o help_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v but_o little_o incline_v to_o increase_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o though_o the_o moderate_a mind_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v alwaâ—es_n incline_v to_o justice_n and_o equity_n must_v be_v great_o praise_v the_o eminent_a danger_n their_o state_n lay_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n force_n be_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n able_a to_o 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resolution_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v bind_v the_o senate_n and_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n with_o the_o people_n command_n prolong_v magistrate_n in_o their_o place_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o put_v a_o period_n to_o begin_v war_n wherefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n let_v we_o next_o view_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o by_o a_o certain_a ordinary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a change_n of_o condition_n will_v show_v we_o what_o her_o first_o form_n be_v for_o it_o be_v change_v into_o tyranny_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o a_o popular_a state_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o city_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n and_o have_v by_o corrupt_a manner_n open_v the_o way_n to_o tyranny_n so_o as_o this_o transition_n be_v easy_o make_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o state_n for_o that_o city_n where_o the_o people_n command_v 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that_o the_o succour_n come_v neither_o time_n enough_o to_o hannibal_n for_o he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o victory_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v send_v can_v it_o come_v safe_a to_o he_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n who_o conduct_v it_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n together_o with_o all_o his_o man_n by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n out_o of_o these_o respect_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a and_o safe_a for_o hannibal_n to_o have_v commence_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n or_o sardinia_n the_o pretence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o great_a necessity_n to_o they_o by_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o just_a wherefore_o he_o may_v have_v bethink_v himself_o of_o not_o provoke_v the_o disfavor_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n against_o he_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o his_o breach_n of_o article_n and_o his_o too_o bold_a design_n of_o drive_v 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will_v weigh_v thing_n with_o reason_n and_o experience_n will_v find_v that_o wisdom_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o a_o worthy_a commander_n than_o force_n of_o arms._n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o hannibal_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n do_v that_o against_o he_o with_o safety_n which_o the_o war_n wage_v with_o much_o loss_n and_o more_o danger_n by_z flaminius_z and_o by_o sempronius_n and_o afterward_o by_o gaius_n terentius_n all_o of_o they_o consul_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n can_v not_o do_v who_o rash_o hazard_v the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n be_v overcome_v by_o hannibal_n and_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n to_o almost_o utter_a despair_n the_o praise_n then_o which_o be_v give_v to_o hannibal_n be_v great_a eagerness_n of_o mind_n against_o danger_n which_o though_o of_o itself_o it_o may_v make_v he_o worthy_a some_o admiration_n yet_o such_o a_o virtue_n fall_v easy_o into_o vice_n and_o in_o stead_n 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and_o chief_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n to_o who_o through_o some_o unlucky_a star_n it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o that_o time_n to_o commit_v the_o guidance_n and_o command_n of_o her_o force_n but_o when_o he_o meet_v with_o fabius_n marcellus_n or_o scipio_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n alter_v and_o yet_o hannibal_n ought_v to_o have_v believe_v he_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o these_o or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o these_o then_o with_o the_o other_o or_o such_o as_o they_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v experience_v much_o to_o their_o loss_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n what_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n be_v hannibal_n may_v likewise_o have_v consider_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o vanquish_v so_o many_o city_n so_o many_o roman_a colony_n defend_v by_o citizen_n who_o do_v partake_v
potentate_n at_o that_o time_n all_o entire_a and_o whole_a not_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o have_v only_o overrun_v their_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o treasure_n but_o little_o diminish_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n which_o continue_v afterward_o and_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n place_v by_o her_o miraculous_a situation_n in_o complete_a safety_n all_o attempt_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v rash_a and_o vain_a as_o the_o effect_n prove_v afterward_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n a_o quiet_a people_n and_o obedient_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o noble_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o worth_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o 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and_o this_o counsel_n try_v afterward_o with_o other_o have_v good_a success_n when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o same_o french_a against_o maximilian_n who_o scorn_v their_o friendship_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o their_o proposition_n these_o be_v the_o counsel_n these_o the_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o praise_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n but_o we_o may_v better_o know_v how_o injurious_o this_o blemish_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v how_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v in_o like_a adversity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v as_o tax_v any_o one_o but_o to_o show_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v to_o preserve_v his_o state_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v against_o they_o in_o hostile_a manner_n alphonso_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n have_v try_v the_o extremity_n of_o fear_n before_o the_o danger_n grow_v near_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o the_o french_a force_n depart_v from_o naples_n leave_v all_o thing_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o whilst_o their_o army_n be_v yet_o in_o rome_n and_o alphonso_n the_o son_n who_o have_v boast_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v muster_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n retire_v with_o they_o into_o the_o narrow_a pass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o make_v any_o trial_n either_o of_o his_o fortune_n or_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o yield_v rather_o to_o the_o fame_n then_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n suffer_v they_o to_o take_v free_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n but_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v reinve_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o which_o the_o venetian_n do_v ready_o join_v what_o use_n do_v he_o make_v of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v assault_v by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o which_o assault_n be_v much_o discourage_v he_o will_v not_o lâ—_n sten_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n but_o make_v some_o slender_a provision_n for_o the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o think_v more_o how_o to_o escape_v then_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o flee_v into_o ischia_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o king_n his_o enemy_n content_v himself_o rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n then_o to_o reign_v in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o â—ay_v of_o the_o french_a who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o glory_n in_o war_n how_o easy_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o misfortune_n do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o they_o have_v before_o so_o happy_o acquire_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o so_o hasty_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v free_o yeel_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o spainards_n by_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o day_n which_o they_o have_v win_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a example_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o french_a who_o be_v fall_v with_o such_o fervency_n with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o miraculous_a prosperity_n recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o a_o little_a before_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o they_o have_v win_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o roâ—â—_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o halt_v who_o be_v more_o famous_a then_o for_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n then_o lodorica_fw-la sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n yet_o when_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o war_n come_v upon_o he_o what_o use_n can_v he_o make_v of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la can_v he_o show_v that_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n which_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o public_o boast_v of_o the_o only_a news_n of_o the_o league_n make_v against_o he_o by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n do_v so_o astonish_v he_o as_o lose_v all_o understanding_n and_o leave_v his_o affair_n unprovided_a for_o he_o resolve_v at_o very_a first_o upon_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o last_o and_o most_o desperate_a advice_n to_o fly_v into_o germany_n forego_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v he_o do_v afterward_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o may_v help_v myself_o in_o look_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o and_o try_v whether_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o ancients_n so_o much_o commend_v do_v produce_v other_o effect_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n meet_v sometime_o with_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o for_o he_o be_v very_o timorous_a who_o be_v not_o bold_a and_o generous_a in_o prosperous_a affair_n in_o what_o peril_n and_o hazard_n do_v brennusâ—_n prince_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n put_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o unfortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o fabii_n no_o