from_o hear_v metaphor_n find_v the_o meaning_n of_o he_o that_o use_v they_o but_o because_o tacitus_n in_o say_v that_o his_o annal_n have_v little_a pleasure_n in_o they_o caeterum_fw-la ut_fw-la profutura_fw-la it_o a_o minimum_fw-la oblectationis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la show_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o any_o opinion_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v know_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o present_a there_o may_v two_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o sense_n another_o of_o the_o understanding_n as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o music_n there_o be_v two_o pleasure_n may_v be_v take_v one_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o sing_v another_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o song_n that_o be_v sing_v the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v whereof_o the_o sound_n be_v object_n the_o second_o be_v take_v by_o the_o understanding_n which_o find_v the_o composer_n cume_v in_o make_v of_o descant_n and_o help_v of_o discord_n take_v great_a delight_n the_o first_o pleasure_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o have_v ear_n the_o second_o of_o such_o only_a as_o understand_v it_o the_o like_a happen_v also_o in_o paint_v where_o one_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o the_o daintiness_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o picture_n and_o another_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o due_a place_n of_o the_o part_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o muasble_n and_o of_o this_o the_o pleasure_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v but_o by_o one_o of_o understanding_n who_o therefore_o take_v delight_n in_o another_o cunning_n because_o by_o it_o be_v discover_v his_o own_o thus_o when_o tacitus_n say_v that_o his_o annal_n be_v little_a please_a he_o mean_v in_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n he_o add_v where_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o other_o history_n be_v more_o please_a than_o this_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la situs_fw-la gentium_fw-la varietates_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la clari_fw-la ducum_fw-la exitus_fw-la retinent_fw-la ac_fw-la redintegrant_fw-la legentium_fw-la animos_fw-la this_o difference_n of_o pleasure_n seneca_n express_v when_o he_o say_v that_o virgil_n afford_v one_o kind_a of_o pleasure_n be_v read_v by_o a_o humanist_n and_o another_o be_v read_v by_o a_o philosopher_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o tacitus_n be_v a_o author_n exceed_v please_a special_o to_o those_o who_o study_v the_o history_n with_o understanding_n little_a care_n whether_o the_o latin_a be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o caesar._n it_o remain_v to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o my_o discourse_n that_o find_v hebrew_n or_o greek_a text_n cite_v in_o latin_a he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o conceive_v i_o do_v it_o to_o avoid_v cumbr_v the_o leave_n with_o allegation_n see_v if_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o foresay_a tongue_n they_o must_v have_v be_v again_o translate_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o understand_v not_o those_o tongue_n i_o shall_v i_o know_v have_v do_v more_o conformable_a to_o custom_n if_o i_o have_v cite_v they_o in_o italian_a rather_o than_o in_o latin_a but_o this_o also_o i_o avoid_v that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n bear_v in_o that_o language_n last_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o contest_v with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o be_v always_o blame_v because_o he_o that_o shall_v deal_v so_o with_o these_o my_o weak_a discourse_n will_v find_v himself_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o wherein_o he_o think_v to_o differ_v from_o i_o he_o will_v direct_o agree_v with_o i_o see_v i_o have_v print_v they_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v my_o self_n know_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la the_o grand_a duke_n who_o out_o of_o his_o benign_a nature_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v that_o little_a which_o a_o servant_n be_v able_a to_o present_v unto_o he_o withal_o i_o advertise_v that_o to_o blame_v a_o book_n may_v be_v the_o work_n of_o understand_a man_n but_o to_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o book_n the_o work_n of_o none_o but_o malignant_a man_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n liberty_n this_o i_o conceive_v he_o deserve_v not_o that_o be_v not_o conceit_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n discourse_v the_o first_o of_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n that_o rome_n have_v and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o beginning_n under_o king_n rather_o than_o under_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n p._n 1_o discourse_n second_o how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n p._n 8_o discourse_n three_o a_o parallel_n between_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n and_o that_o of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarquin_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v why_o the_o one_o bring_v in_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o tyranny_n p._n 21_o discourse_n four_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o can_v consist_v in_o any_o number_n better_a than_o three_o p._n 25_o discourse_n five_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o discord_n the_o author_n intend_v to_o speak_v p._n 28_o discourse_n six_o whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v discord_n among_o christian_n p._n 30_o discourse_n seven_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o proceed_v in_o discord_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n p._n 45_o discourse_n eight_o what_o discord_n conserve_v state_n and_o what_o corrupt_v they_o p._n 60_o discourse_n nine_o of_o concordant_a discord_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n p._n 61_o discourse_n ten_o how_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o write_v history_n when_o the_o easy_a time_n be_v to_o find_v writer_n and_o which_o of_o they_o deserve_v most_o credit_n p._n 67_o discourse_n eleven_o from_o whence_o flattery_n proceed_v how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o city_n p._n 81_o discourse_n twelve_o what_o thing_n help_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o maintain_v it_o p._n 91_o discourse_n thirteen_o how_o prince_n may_v get_v the_o people_n love_n how_o a_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n and_o what_o part_n it_o have_v in_o bestow_v the_o empire_n p._n 99_o discourse_n fourteen_o how_o the_o donative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n and_o to_o maintain_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v that_o military_a discipline_n be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o p._n 107_o discourse_n fifteen_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n for_o get_v the_o people_n love_n to_o maintain_v plenty_n by_o what_o mean_v scarcity_n happen_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v help_v and_o how_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o p._n 113_o discourse_n sixteen_o what_o kind_n of_o ease_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o some_o place_n in_o other_o author_n p._n 121_o discourse_n seventeen_o that_o city_n subject_n to_o another_o city_n better_a like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v their_o lord_n to_o live_v among_o they_o p._n 125_o discourse_n eighteen_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v use_v with_o safety_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o government_n p._n 137_o discourse_n nineteen_o that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o of_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v p._n 145_o discourse_n twenty_o that_o to_o maintain_v and_o suffer_v magistrate_n to_o continue_v although_o without_o authority_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n p._n 155_o discourse_v twenty_o one_o that_o tiberius_n be_v part_v good_a and_o part_v bad_a how_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o danger_n as_o nero_n do_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o final_o how_o their_o secret_a vice_n may_v be_v know_v p._n 159_o discourse_v twenty_o two_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v chaste_a p._n 168_o discourse_v twenty_o three_o how_o and_o when_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n be_v odious_a p._n 171_o discourse_v twenty_o four_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v
without_o this_o course_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o live_v in_o peace_n so_o the_o roman_n as_o long_o as_o the_o race_n of_o the_o tarquin_n continue_v be_v never_o without_o war_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n i_o allege_v why_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n as_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o the_o tarquin_n because_o in_o this_o they_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o line_n of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o name_n where_o in_o that_o of_o caesar_n they_o only_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n but_o leave_v the_o root_n behind_o from_o which_o spring_v up_o augustus_n who_o receive_v nourishment_n and_o aid_n from_o those_o very_a man_n that_o have_v kill_v his_o uncle_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o tree_n that_o he_o crush_v they_o to_o piece_n that_o go_v about_o to_o cut_v he_o down_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n in_o egypt_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o soria_n in_o macedonia_n and_o in_o bythinia_n they_o often_o change_v their_o king_n because_o they_o take_v no_o care_n to_o extinguish_v the_o line_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n but_o only_o to_o get_v their_o place_n and_o therefore_o bardanus_n in_o tacitus_n be_v just_o blame_v who_o instead_o of_o extinguish_v gotarze_n the_o former_a lord_n stand_v lose_v his_o time_n in_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o example_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v it_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n of_o state_n that_o whosoever_o get_v a_o kingdom_n from_o another_o he_o ought_v to_o root_v out_o the_o whole_a line_n of_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n before_o but_o this_o rule_n can_v be_v thus_o leave_v without_o some_o aspersion_n of_o impiety_n and_o therefore_o for_o resolution_n i_o think_v best_a to_o distinguish_v because_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o christian_a prince_n that_o have_v get_v the_o state_n of_o another_o who_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o may_v just_o doâ—…_n as_o best_o please_v he_o by_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v they_o away_o that_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o state_n yet_o not_o so_o neither_o unless_o he_o find_v they_o so_o obstinate_a in_o their_o â—…ect_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o error_n and_o so_o much_o our_o lord_n god_n himself_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n appoint_v saul_n to_o do_v to_o amalech_n 〈◊〉_d ergo_fw-la vade_v &_o percute_fw-la amalech_n &_o demolire_fw-la vniversa_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la parcas_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o non_fw-la concupiscas_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aliquid_fw-la sed_fw-la interfice_n a_o viro_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d atque_fw-la lactantem_fw-la but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o christian_a prince_n that_o by_o force_n get_v possession_n of_o a_o state_n from_o one_o of_o the_o same_o faith_n let_v he_o never_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o line_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v it_o before_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o christian_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v rather_o their_o invention_n who_o meaning_n to_o live_v wicked_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v no_o bridle_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v carry_v himself_o love_o towards_o his_o subject_n use_v they_o as_o child_n and_o not_o as_o servant_n he_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o whosoever_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o senator_n of_o rome_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o tarquin_n have_v more_o 〈◊〉_d to_o govern_v the_o city_n as_o father_n then_o to_o extinguish_v the_o line_n of_o he_o that_o have_v be_v lord_n which_o be_v indeed_o incomparable_o more_o for_o their_o good_a as_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decad_n of_o livy_n every_o one_o may_v see_v rather_o many_o time_n it_o be_v better_a to_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o from_o who_o a_o state_n be_v take_v and_o to_o leave_v they_o a_o part_n thereby_o to_o retain_v the_o rest_n more_o secure_o so_o do_v cyrus_n who_o have_v take_v lydia_n and_o dispossess_v croesus_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o before_o he_o leave_v he_o at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o give_v he_o a_o city_n to_o be_v his_o own_o and_o indeed_o if_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v lose_v all_o therefore_o justin_n say_v craeso_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la &_o patrimonii_fw-la part_n &_o vrbs_fw-la barce_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la regiam_fw-la vitam_fw-la tamen_fw-la proximam_fw-la majestati_fw-la regiae_n degeret_fw-la and_o then_o show_v the_o benefit_n that_o come_v by_o it_o where_o he_o say_v haec_fw-la clementia_n non_fw-la minus_fw-la victori_fw-la quam_fw-la victo_fw-la utilis_fw-la fuit_fw-la quip_n ex_fw-la vniversa_fw-la gracia_n cognito_fw-la quod_fw-la illatum_fw-la craeso_fw-la bellum_fw-la esset_fw-la auxilia_fw-la veliâ—…t_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d extinguendum_fw-la incendium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d craesi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la urbes_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la passurus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bellum_fw-la gracia_n fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la crudelius_fw-la in_o craesum_fw-la consuluisset_fw-la if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v thus_o when_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n will_v have_v yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v he_o but_o lord_n of_o calabria_n perhaps_o he_o have_v not_o lose_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v be_v his_o best_a way_n to_o have_v do_v so_o at_o least_o for_o so_o long_a time_n till_o he_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o sure_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o then_o for_o the_o other_o he_o may_v have_v take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o at_o any_o time_n so_o do_v david_n who_o take_v away_o half_a of_o the_o substance_n which_o saul_n have_v give_v to_o mephibosheth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o servant_n siba_n for_o a_o doubt_n he_o have_v lest_o he_o shall_v desire_v his_o father_n kingdom_n this_o interpretation_n procopius_n make_v of_o it_o when_o he_o say_v ut_fw-la substantiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ipsius_fw-la dejiceret_fw-la ne_fw-la regnum_fw-la affectaret_fw-la alius_fw-la enim_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la dixerat_fw-la quem_fw-la punire_fw-la potius_fw-la debebat_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la participem_fw-la cumeo_fw-la fecisset_fw-la alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o king_n far_o off_o from_o macedonia_n he_o not_o only_a when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o never_o seek_v to_o extinguish_v their_o line_n but_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a to_o they_o from_o who_o he_o have_v take_v a_o kingdom_n he_o restore_v the_o same_o kingdom_n again_o a_o great_a act_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o that_o of_o alexander_n magnus_n that_o be_v when_o country_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o custom_n jaw_n habit_n and_o language_n very_o different_a be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o when_o the_o war_n be_v wage_v more_o for_o desire_v of_o glory_n then_o for_o get_v of_o ground_n see_v it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o seek_v to_o hold_v that_o by_o a_o way_n of_o clemency_n which_o by_o a_o way_n of_o force_n can_v never_o be_v hold_v but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v fear_v least_o leave_v the_o former_a prince_n in_o the_o country_n take_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v practice_v to_o make_v a_o revolution_n he_o may_v then_o have_v state_n give_v he_o to_o govern_v in_o other_o place_n so_o cirus_n do_v who_o have_v overcome_v the_o mede_n and_o deprive_v astyages_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o in_o media_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o deal_v hardly_o with_o he_o neither_o but_o he_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o 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possit_fw-la a_o three_o reason_n and_o like_v unto_o this_o may_v be_v
either_o never_o find_v in_o such_o a_o symmetry_n of_o part_n or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n find_v never_o long_a continue_v and_o therefore_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o composition_n say_v laudari_fw-la facilius_fw-la quam_fw-la evenire_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la evenit_fw-la haud_fw-la diuturna_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o in_o the_o body_n there_o be_v predominant_a either_o cold_a or_o heat_n or_o dry_a or_o moist_a if_o cold_a be_v predominant_a there_o be_v heat_n to_o oppose_v it_o if_o dry_a the_o moist_a so_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n all_o thing_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o equality_n for_o not_o only_o they_o which_o overtop_v other_o but_o they_o also_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n be_v dangerous_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o building_n which_o come_v to_o decay_v as_o well_o by_o stone_n that_o stand_v too_o far_o out_o as_o by_o those_o that_o stand_v too_o far_o in_o and_o therefore_o the_o mason_n always_o measure_v the_o wall_n and_o fit_v the_o stone_n not_o by_o cut_v they_o away_o but_o by_o set_v they_o in_o the_o right_a place_n and_o thus_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v have_v it_o be_v do_v in_o his_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o when_o ezechiel_n see_v it_o in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n he_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o there_o come_v a_o man_n of_o mettle_n like_o brass_n et_fw-la fâ—…niculus_fw-la lineus_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o septuagint_n read_v it_o funiculus_fw-la cimariorum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la ejus_fw-la where_o s._n gregory_n interpret_v it_o after_o my_o meaning_n and_o aristotle_n also_o know_v this_o give_v counsel_n when_o one_o part_n in_o a_o city_n be_v oppress_v and_o another_o oppress_v that_o then_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v relieve_v the_o part_n oppress_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o equality_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n that_o may_v bear_v sway_n in_o a_o city_n either_o the_o power_n regal_a or_o that_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o the_o authority_n 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be_v do_v in_o city_n for_o if_o the_o people_n grow_v two_o degree_n above_o their_o rank_n shall_v have_v the_o nobility_n oppose_v in_o three_o degree_n this_o will_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o people_n but_o will_v bring_v the_o nobility_n one_o degree_n out_o of_o just_a proportion_n and_o the_o contrary_n will_v happen_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v less_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n as_o long_o as_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o counterpoise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n although_o it_o be_v in_o discord_n yet_o it_o continue_v and_o keep_v itself_o free_a but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tibâ—…nius_n and_o caius_n gracchus_n when_o this_o contrary_n become_v unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o nobility_n the_o commonwealth_n present_o be_v endanger_v as_o well_o for_o the_o inability_n of_o the_o people_n opposition_n as_o for_o that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o raise_v discord_n among_o the_o noble_n that_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o fit_a and_o able_a sallust_n show_v where_o he_o say_v caeterum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la factione_n magis_fw-la pollebat_fw-la plebis_fw-la vis_fw-la soluta_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o multitudinem_fw-la dispersa_fw-la minus_fw-la poterat_fw-la beside_o the_o noble_n themselves_o oppose_v not_o well_o in_o oppose_a sylla_n to_o crassus_n and_o worse_o in_o oppose_a 〈◊〉_d to_o anthony_n because_o as_o the_o opposition_n the_o people_n make_v be_v too_o weak_a so_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v too_o strong_a and_o be_v therefore_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o contrary_a therefore_o which_o with_o discord_n shall_v be_v oppose_v to_o he_o that_o exceed_v proportion_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o have_v no_o great_a power_n nor_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o reduce_v the_o other_o to_o his_o due_a place_n but_o yet_o with_o way_n befit_v a_o christian_n for_o i_o like_v not_o that_o course_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n which_o he_o intimate_v by_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o poppy_n a_o invention_n use_v by_o many_o and_o relate_v also_o by_o aristotle_n for_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o body_n what_o worse_a evil_n than_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n or_o hand_n yet_o to_o heal_v it_o i_o never_o see_v the_o foot_n or_o the_o hand_n cut_v off_o but_o purgation_n apply_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o natural_a temper_n be_v in_o all_o evil_n better_a to_o oppose_v the_o beginning_n then_o be_v force_v to_o 〈◊〉_d off_o the_o part_n by_o let_v it_o run_v to_o a_o gangrene_n or_o convulsion_n for_o as_o this_o oftentimes_o bring_v death_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o dismember_n of_o a_o citizen_n that_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o order_n be_v occasion_n oftentimes_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o caesar._n i_o be_o to_o advertise_v that_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o put_v division_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o between_o man_n and_o the_o action_n of_o man_n for_o as_o the_o first_o be_v extreme_o ill_a so_o the_o second_o be_v as_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n say_v nun_n qui_fw-la oderunt_fw-la te_fw-la domine_fw-la oderam_fw-la &_o super_fw-la inimicos_fw-la tuos_fw-la tabescebam_fw-la and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o hate_n christ_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v non_fw-la veni_fw-la mittere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a action_n for_o one_o to_o exceed_v his_o degree_n and_o thereby_o seek_v to_o oppress_v the_o city_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v hate_v and_o to_o seek_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o proportion_n but_o that_o do_v the_o hate_n then_o must_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n agree_v that_o to_o know_v what_o 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a and_o what_o bad_a there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n
i_o brief_o say_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o ease_n that_o be_v in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o ease_n that_o be_v of_o soldier_n in_o war_n because_o the_o end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n whereof_o the_o ease_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v a_o companion_n but_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o war_n be_v to_o fight_v to_o which_o ease_n be_v contrary_a and_o a_o enemy_n and_o so_o the_o soldier_n with_o ease_n and_o the_o citizen_n by_o war_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o end_n and_o consequent_o in_o short_a time_n run_v into_o danger_n neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la ob_fw-la certamina_fw-la potentium_fw-la &_o avaritiam_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la invalido_fw-la legum_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quae_fw-la vi_fw-la ambitu_fw-la postremo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la turbabantur_fw-la that_o city_n subject_n to_o another_o city_n better_a like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v their_o lord_n to_o live_v among_o they_o the_o seventeen_o discourse_n cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o these_o word_n make_v we_o know_v that_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n like_v better_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o happen_v general_o to_o all_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o another_o so_o guicciardine_n relate_v of_o cremona_n that_o it_o like_v better_a to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n than_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o pisa_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o gabriel_n maria_n visconte_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o citizen_n that_o will_v tarry_v in_o it_o but_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o we_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o in_o the_o lycian_n who_o have_v try_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v under_o a_o king_n and_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o call_v the_o servitude_n of_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o liberty_n neque_fw-la miserabilis_fw-la legatio_fw-la lyctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la rhodiorum_n quibus_fw-la ab_fw-la lucio_n cornelio_n attributi_fw-la erant_fw-la quaerebantur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n 〈◊〉_d eam_fw-la regiam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la collatam_fw-la cum_fw-la praesenti_fw-la statu_fw-la pnaeelaram_fw-la libertatem_fw-la visam_fw-la non_fw-la publico_fw-la tantum_fw-la se_fw-la 〈◊〉_d imperio_fw-la sed_fw-la singulos_fw-la injustum_fw-la pati_fw-la servitium_fw-la of_o these_o point_n we_o will_v speak_v first_o in_o particular_a of_o rome_n then_o in_o general_n give_v the_o reason_n last_o we_o will_v show_v that_o every_o city_n will_v we_o glad_v to_o be_v under_o a_o particular_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o shall_v dwell_v among_o they_o concern_v the_o first_o all_o those_o change_n of_o state_n which_o come_v from_o a_o worse_o must_v needs_o be_v welcome_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n liberty_n be_v so_o please_v et_fw-la ut_fw-la laetior_fw-la esset_fw-la say_v livy_n proximi_fw-la regis_fw-la superbia_fw-la fecit_fw-la that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v corrupt_v even_o to_o the_o worst_a degree_n be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o foresay_a word_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o great_a one_o one_o of_o which_o faction_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o overcome_v all_o than_o remain_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o other_o second_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o seek_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n with_o money_n than_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n three_o because_o the_o law_n have_v now_o no_o more_o place_n as_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o force_n and_o money_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o province_n to_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o government_n of_o augustus_n but_o because_o this_o like_n of_o a_o subject_a city_n to_o be_v rather_o under_o a_o prince_n than_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v a_o common_a like_n of_o all_o province_n and_o city_n that_o be_v under_o another_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o a_o first_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d certain_a politioian_n bring_v this_o because_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o durable_a than_o kingdom_n and_o be_v more_o durable_a there_o be_v less_o hope_n to_o shake_v off_o their_o servitude_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o hate_a second_o because_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a and_o other_o less_o they_o endeavour_v only_o to_o weaken_v the_o subject_a city_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o own_o body_n a_o thing_n which_o prince_n care_v not_o to_o do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o the_o samnite_n who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n a_o hundred_o year_n a_o manifest_a sign_n they_o be_v then_o a_o strong_a people_n but_o afterward_o fall_v in_o subjection_n to_o rome_n they_o become_v most_o weak_a and_o of_o no_o force_n but_o because_o the_o first_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v false_a and_o the_o second_o follow_v no_o less_o in_o kingdom_n than_o in_o commonwealth_n with_o leave_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o have_v conceive_v perhaps_o a_o better_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o province_n and_o city_n have_v be_v at_o war_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n grow_v to_o hate_v one_o another_o and_o that_o hatred_n in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v natural_a as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n between_o the_o pisanes_n and_o the_o florentine_n and_o other_o it_o happen_v that_o be_v overcome_v they_o be_v hold_v in_o subjection_n by_o their_o natural_a enemy_n which_o subjection_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o distasteful_a as_o be_v between_o person_n that_o be_v equal_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o glad_o man_n seek_v to_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n so_o many_o time_n do_v pisa_n so_o spain_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o doubt_v the_o like_a of_o greece_n as_o know_v by_o their_o continual_a rebellion_n that_o they_o il_fw-mi brook_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n they_o destroy_v many_o city_n and_o at_o last_o corinth_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o other_o city_n and_o province_n will_v be_v glad_a a_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o where_o these_o serve_v and_o those_o rule_v before_o with_o inequality_n now_o under_o a_o prince_n they_o both_o serve_v equal_o and_o come_v to_o be_v command_v by_o person_n much_o their_o superior_n the_o dominion_n be_v so_o much_o less_o hate_a as_o the_o person_n be_v great_a that_o command_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o pisa_n which_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v always_o in_o rebellion_n now_o that_o it_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n have_v live_v and_o do_v live_v and_o be_v like_a to_o live_v in_o most_o quiet_a peace_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o concurre_v the_o graciousnesse_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o sweeten_v all_o thing_n another_o manifest_a example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o it_o be_v that_o spain_n as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v continual_o in_o rebellion_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v quiet_v till_o the_o say_a city_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n under_o augustus_n i_o omit_v the_o example_n of_o the_o philistine_n who_o never_o leave_v war_a with_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o first_o day_n i_o may_v say_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n until_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o regal_a government_n under_o david_n to_o come_v to_o the_o three_o head_n not_o only_o city_n and_o province_n can_v abide_v to_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o neither_o do_v they_o like_v to_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o dwell_v not_o among_o they_o which_o prince_n may_v either_o be_v of_o different_a custom_n and_o language_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o naples_n and_o milan_n or_o of_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o language_n but_o of_o divers_a province_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o burgundy_n and_o britain_n or_o else_o of_o the_o same_o province_n the_o same_o tongue_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n as_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o many_o city_n in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o be_v not_o well_o brook_v but_o tolerate_v with_o a_o ill_a will_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o prince_n odious_a though_o he_o
who_o it_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o great_a fault_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n then_o put_v his_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o cleomenes_n a_o spartan_a quod_fw-la si_fw-la omnino_fw-la say_v plutarch_n cleomenes_n injustus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la atque_fw-la tyrannicus_fw-la tamen_fw-la heraclidarum_fw-la genere_fw-la patria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d suisse_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la rationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la graeciae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spartanorum_n obscurissimum_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la inter_fw-la macedonas_n ducem_fw-la deligendum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n mean_v to_o give_v the_o man_n regal_a power_n over_o the_o woman_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v tolerate_v with_o more_o contentment_n make_v she_o of_o a_o rib_n of_o adam_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o deuteronomy_n he_o command_v his_o people_n they_o shall_v not_o choose_v a_o stranger_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o because_o this_o my_o opinion_n be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n see_v oftentimes_o a_o city_n desire_v to_o be_v govern_v rather_o by_o a_o stranger_n then_o by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o use_v distinction_n either_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n a_o kingdom_n be_v erect_v or_o else_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o regal_a power_n before_o if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n they_o will_v then_o rather_o choose_v to_o serve_v a_o stranger_n than_o one_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n first_o because_o know_v the_o citizen_n beginning_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o scorn_v he_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o israelite_n the_o first_o time_n they_o have_v a_o king_n for_o be_v most_o desirous_a to_o see_v who_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o they_o see_v it_o be_v saul_n they_o scorn_v he_o num_fw-la salvare_fw-la nos_fw-la poterit_fw-la iste_fw-la &_o despexerunt_fw-la eum_fw-la second_o it_o happen_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o faction_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n for_o such_o desire_n rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o man_n indifferent_a then_o by_o a_o citizen_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n see_v such_o a_o one_o come_v to_o the_o government_n will_v certain_o sill_z the_o city_n with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n whereupon_o livy_n say_v cum_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la domestico_fw-la certamine_fw-la inferior_a sit_fw-la externo_fw-la potius_fw-la se_fw-la applicet_fw-la quam_fw-la civi_fw-la cedat_fw-la a_o three_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o envy_n for_o a_o envious_a man_n endeavour_v always_o to_o obscure_v the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o countryman_n as_o lie_v more_o in_o envy_n way_n then_o a_o stranger_n whereof_o s._n hierome_n say_v propemodum_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la cives_fw-la civibus_fw-la invidere_fw-la inuidia_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la tristitia_fw-la de_fw-la aliena_fw-la excellentia_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la proprii_fw-la boni_fw-la diminutiva_fw-la bonum_fw-la autem_fw-la absentium_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostra_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la confert_fw-la eye_n ideo_fw-la non_fw-la invidemus_fw-la bona_fw-la autem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la conferunt_fw-la bonis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o comparatione_fw-la excellentiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la parvum_fw-la esse_fw-la bonum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la diminui_fw-la and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n who_o be_v persecute_v by_o his_o countryman_n be_v invite_v by_o abagarus_n a_o foreign_a prince_n that_o will_v have_v make_v he_o in_o part_n king_n with_o he_o in_o his_o city_n a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o that_o countryman_n know_v a_o man_n from_o his_o infancy_n when_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o virtue_n in_o he_o and_o thereupon_o consider_v he_o but_o as_o such_o a_o one_o still_o where_o stranger_n that_o come_v not_o to_o know_v a_o man_n but_o in_o his_o perfection_n can_v nor_o know_v not_o how_o to_o consider_v he_o other_o then_o as_o such_o so_o the_o say_a s._n hierome_n say_v quia_fw-la cives_fw-la non_fw-la considerant_fw-la praesentia_fw-la viri_fw-la opera_fw-la sed_fw-la fragilis_fw-la â—…ecordantur_fw-la infantiae_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o the_o florentine_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o french_a man_n then_o by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n our_o lord_n god_n know_v how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o choose_v at_o the_o first_o time_n one_o own_o countryman_n to_o be_v prince_n in_o the_o old_a law_n to_o the_o end_n the_o israelite_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o king_n and_o not_o yield_v one_o to_o another_o may_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o make_v a_o law_n they_o shall_v choose_v none_o to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o only_o a_o israelite_n non_fw-la poteris_fw-la alterius_fw-la generis_fw-la hominem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la frater_fw-la tuus_fw-la but_o because_o he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o agree_v upon_o the_o choice_n at_o the_o first_o time_n he_o therefore_o make_v that_o election_n himself_o eum_n constitues_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la and_o when_o last_o he_o come_v to_o choose_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v less_o envy_v he_o take_v a_o course_n that_o cause_v least_o envy_n and_o that_o be_v by_o lot_n but_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v accustom_v before_o to_o a_o regal_a subjection_n in_o this_o case_n they_o will_v rather_o like_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n then_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o if_o some_o of_o his_o family_n have_v be_v governor_n before_o there_o be_v then_o no_o place_n for_o either_o envy_n fear_v or_o for_o equality_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o caesar_n be_v but_o ill_o belove_v and_o be_v slay_v and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d live_v quiet_o and_o have_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n see_v caesar_n raise_v his_o house_n from_o equality_n and_o augustus_n find_v it_o in_o superiority_n in_o which_o the_o dictatour_n have_v leave_v it_o whereupon_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o it_o happen_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v at_o the_o first_o time_n make_v a_o king_n by_o election_n and_o afterward_o will_v have_v it_o to_o go_v by_o succession_n in_o david_n i_o can_v conceive_v a_o better_a reason_n than_o this_o that_o he_o know_v after_o the_o first_o time_n the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n will_v be_v without_o difficulty_n in_o this_o particular_a let_v every_o one_o be_v of_o what_o opinion_n he_o please_v but_o for_o this_o other_o point_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v be_v deny_v i_o that_o all_o city_n and_o province_n like_o better_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o particular_a prince_n that_o dwell_v among_o they_o then_o by_o any_o other_o how_o great_a soever_o he_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o well_o please_v when_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v make_v emperor_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v because_o they_o fear_v he_o will_v leave_v dwell_v in_o spain_n and_o make_v his_o residence_n in_o germany_n this_o desire_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o persian_n to_o have_v a_o king_n in_o their_o own_o province_n set_v up_o cyrus_n against_o astyages_n who_o reside_v in_o media_n and_o out_o of_o this_o desire_n the_o briton_n covenant_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o second_o son_n shall_v be_v duke_n of_o britain_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o particular_a prince_n that_o shall_v dwell_v among_o they_o as_o be_v indeed_o of_o special_a benefit_n to_o the_o people_n first_o because_o live_v among_o they_o he_o spend_v those_o revenue_n in_o the_o country_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o the_o country_n second_o because_o of_o the_o great_a care_n the_o prince_n have_v of_o they_o and_o because_o of_o the_o people_n nearness_n to_o their_o lord_n ear_n to_o who_o they_o can_v present_v their_o suit_n in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o waste_v themselves_o in_o journey_n and_o lie_v at_o inn_n last_o because_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v lord_n of_o many_o province_n reside_v in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o other_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o deputy_n of_o that_o province_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n reside_v in_o italy_n govern_v all_o the_o province_n by_o italian_n a_o thing_n most_o distasteful_a to_o all_o the_o people_n because_o to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o grieve_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o man_n of_o a_o province_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o many_o people_n that_o be_v content_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n yet_o refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o many_o
take_v from_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v many_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o fit_a to_o govern_v for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o aristotle_n say_v rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o city_n be_v then_o as_o lucius_n florus_n say_v in_o her_o childhood_n and_o consequent_o wanton_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o schoolmaster_n as_o a_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n who_o liberty_n else_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o livy_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la futuâ—…m_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la illa_fw-la pastoriâ—…m_fw-la convenarumque_fw-la plebs_fw-la transfuga_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la populis_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la inviolati_fw-la templi_fw-la aut_fw-la libertateni_fw-la aut_fw-la certam_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la adepta_fw-la soluta_fw-la regio_fw-la metu_fw-la agitare_fw-la caepta_fw-la esset_fw-la tribunitiis_fw-la procellis_fw-la no_o man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n never_o give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o long_o as_o either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o else_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n or_o judge_n he_o govern_v they_o in_o fear_n under_o severe_a law_n where_o of_o when_o man_n come_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n as_o saint_n austin_n excellent_o express_v say_v deus_fw-la hebraeis_n diversa_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la praecepta_fw-la erant_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quast_o puert_a sub_fw-la pedguogo_fw-la incluse_n and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n say_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la custodiebamur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nutriens_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la parvulos_fw-la sub_fw-la rigore_fw-la &_o diseiplina_fw-la the_o last_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o city_n in_o its_o beginning_n have_v need_n of_o law_n which_o may_v better_a be_v give_v by_o one_o alone_a then_o by_o a_o multitude_n where_o of_o aristotle_n give_v the_o reason_n quia_fw-la vnum_fw-la nancisci_fw-la &_o paucos_fw-la facilius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la â—…ltos_fw-la qui_fw-la recfe_n sentiant_fw-la &_o possint_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la &_o jus_o constituere_fw-la now_o have_v show_v that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o its_o beginning_n govern_v by_o romulus_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therein_o to_o show_v the_o founder_n wisdom_n in_o the_o build_n it_o first_o therefore_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o city_n according_a to_o aristotle_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n nor_o yet_o too_o near_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o too_o much_o remotenes_n it_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o many_o commodity_n which_o the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o by_o too_o great_a nearness_n it_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o sudden_a assault_n second_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a air_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o of_o all_o other_o can_v most_o annoy_v we_o be_v continual_o not_o only_o about_o we_o but_o take_v into_o we_o three_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o plenty_n without_o which_o there_o can_v never_o accrue_v any_o greatness_n to_o a_o city_n four_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n easy_a for_o carriage_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o commodity_n five_o and_o last_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o assault_v its_o neighbour_n and_o difficult_a itself_o to_o be_v assault_v now_o that_o rome_n be_v situate_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n be_v relate_v by_o livy_n where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la dii_fw-la hominesque_fw-la hunc_fw-la urbi_fw-la condendae_fw-la locum_fw-la elegerant_fw-la saluberrimos_fw-la colle_n here_o he_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n flumen_n optimum_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la mediterraneis_fw-la locis_fw-la fruges_fw-la advehantur_fw-la here_o he_o show_v the_o facility_n of_o carriage_n either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n mare_fw-la vicinum_fw-la ad_fw-la commoditates_fw-la nec_fw-la expositum_fw-la nimia_fw-la propinquitate_fw-la ad_fw-la pericula_fw-la classium_fw-la externarum_fw-la nationum_fw-la here_o he_o show_v a_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o profit_n and_o a_o remoteness_n in_o respect_n of_o danger_n italiae_fw-la medium_fw-la ad_fw-la incrementuan_n vrbis_fw-la natum_fw-la unice_n here_o he_o show_v the_o difficulty_n for_o be_v assault_v by_o people_n far_o off_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o people_n near_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o own_o strength_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o city_n build_v to_o grow_v great_a can_v possible_o have_v a_o more_o excellent_a situation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n than_o rome_n have_v libertatem_fw-la lucius_n brutus_n instituit_fw-la how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n the_o second_o discourse_n have_v show_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o her_o first_o beginning_n govern_v by_o king_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o make_v inquiry_n how_o it_o happen_v that_o leave_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o come_v under_o brutus_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o see_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v set_v they_o aside_o that_o be_v supernatural_a some_o be_v philosophical_a and_o some_o political_a these_o consist_v in_o the_o thing_n do_v those_o in_o the_o order_n of_o number_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n i_o say_v first_o speak_v as_o a_o politician_n there_o be_v many_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n by_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n which_o opinion_n aristotle_n seem_v not_o much_o to_o decline_v while_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o monarchy_n and_o state_n come_v to_o be_v change_v he_o omit_v not_o to_o name_n for_o one_o the_o lust_n and_o lasciviousness_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o as_o he_o show_v by_o many_o example_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o change_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o monarchy_n other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o tarqvinius_n have_v take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o senator_n and_o have_v by_o devise_n procure_v the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o rome_n pass_v afterward_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n into_o that_o of_o galba_n the_o cause_n likewise_o of_o the_o change_n in_o syracuse_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o popular_a state_n when_o hieronymus_n not_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o grandfather_n hieron_n devest_v the_o senate_n of_o all_o authority_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o conspirator_n most_o miserable_o slay_v for_o as_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o natural_a heat_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v in_o it_o any_o little_a nourishment_n leave_v the_o body_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o it_o than_o draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o head_n and_o thereby_o oftentimes_o destroy_v the_o body_n so_o if_o the_o senate_n have_v but_o some_o little_a authority_n leave_v it_o it_o than_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o content_v but_o if_o it_o be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o all_o authority_n it_o than_o turn_v head_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o oftentimes_o become_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o even_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n that_o octavius_n augustus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v able_a to_o continue_v in_o his_o empire_n because_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o senate_n part_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o caesar_n have_v before_o abolish_v at_o least_o have_v plot_v to_o abolish_v by_o the_o example_n hitherto_o bring_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o these_o be_v the_o true_a political_a cause_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n change_v its_o regal_a government_n to_o a_o free_a state_n but_o because_o to_o say_v but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o confound_v beginning_n with_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o expatiate_v a_o little_a that_o so_o return_v back_o i_o may_v leave_v no_o man_n uncapable_a of_o this_o truth_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n not_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o although_o in_o each_o of_o they_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v in_o theology_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o son_n and_o
the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o neither_o the_o father_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o son_n cause_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n do_v learned_o demonstrate_v in_o philosophy_n see_v aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n show_v manifest_a difference_n between_o beginning_n and_o cause_n but_o because_o aristotle_n in_o distinguish_v they_o take_v they_o not_o always_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o also_o confound_v they_o as_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v as_o ens_fw-la and_o vnum_fw-la which_o be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n affirm_v that_o all_o cause_n be_v beginning_n and_o in_o divinity_n likewise_o the_o greek_a father_n mingle_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o cause_n with_o the_o beginning_n as_o saint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o we_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o but_o will_v frame_v our_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o action_n show_v into_o how_o great_a error_n those_o man_n have_v run_v who_o confound_v cause_n with_o beginning_n a_o thing_n which_o tacitus_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o who_o in_o his_o history_n say_v struebat_fw-la jam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la parte_fw-la terrarum_fw-la initia_fw-la causas_fw-la imperii_fw-la show_v plain_o he_o know_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v not_o both_o one_o thing_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v cause_n to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n beginning_n those_o by_o who_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o a_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o last_o in_o execution_n a_o beginning_n the_o last_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o first_o in_o execution_n this_o polybius_n well_o understand_v where_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la primae_fw-la sunt_fw-la principia_fw-la verò_fw-la ultima_fw-la causarum_fw-la equidem_fw-la ita_fw-la existimo_fw-la principia_fw-la dici_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la actiones_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la judicatae_fw-la as_o deliberatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causas_fw-la verò_fw-la quae_fw-la judicium_fw-la deliberationemque_fw-la praecedant_fw-la and_o thereupon_o excellent_o well_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n hannibal_n father_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a by_o they_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n for_o the_o present_a reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o perpetual_a indignation_n which_o cncrease_v afterward_o by_o their_o threaten_n of_o war_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n distract_v with_o other_o discord_n and_o thereby_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o lose_v sardinia_n whereupon_o amilear_n incense_v with_o a_o new_a indignation_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o many_o year_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v into_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v afterward_o the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n and_o hannibal_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n hiber_n so_o you_o see_v the_o beginning_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o be_v long_o before_o precede_v by_o the_o cause_n to_o roturne_v now_o to_o our_o purpose_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o state_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n happen_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v caesar_n to_o change_v the_o state_n in_o rome_n be_v a_o impatience_n of_o equality_n which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v with_o he_o be_v hasten_v in_o he_o by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o consulship_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n in_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scipio_n of_o furius_n camillus_n and_o other_o but_o the_o beginning_n be_v his_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n rubicon_n so_o likewise_o the_o change_n which_o the_o israelite_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n from_o judge_n to_o king_n have_v a_o beginning_n diverse_a from_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o heart_n sometime_o before_o a_o desire_n of_o king_n through_o a_o impatience_n of_o liberty_n as_o writer_n hold_v which_o afterward_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n the_o cause_n then_o that_o rome_n come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n be_v romulus_n and_o the_o citizen_n grow_v to_o perfection_n romulus_n because_o he_o be_v sole_a king_n make_v such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o state_n that_o show_v he_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o prepare_v the_o roman_n for_o liberty_n then_o to_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n to_o his_o successor_n see_v he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n nor_o other_o charge_n but_o to_o command_v the_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o that_o either_o romulus_n show_v but_o small_a sign_n of_o wisdom_n to_o make_v ordinance_n contrary_a to_o himself_o whereof_o be_v afterward_o aware_a he_o mean_v with_o a_o great_a error_n to_o take_v from_o the_o senate_n that_o authority_n which_o be_v now_o establish_v be_v soon_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n or_o we_o may_v say_v and_o better_o that_o romulus_n as_o have_v no_o child_n have_v no_o desire_n to_o leave_v rome_n under_o a_o regal_a government_n and_o the_o city_n have_v none_o in_o it_o but_o imperfect_a man_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o leave_v it_o a_o free_a state_n until_o by_o be_v govern_v first_o by_o one_o alone_o they_o shall_v learn_v to_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o hold_v that_o which_o to_o come_v to_o know_v they_o need_v first_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o king_n just_o as_o swim_v master_n use_v to_o do_v who_o bear_v a_o hand_n over_o they_o they_o teach_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o grow_v able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o leave_v they_o at_o their_o own_o liberty_n this_o make_v tiberius_n as_o dion_n report_v praise_n augustus_n so_o much_o though_o not_o without_o flattcry_n say_v he_o have_v imitate_v those_o physician_n who_o bar_v their_o patient_n the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o body_n they_o first_o restore_v the_o body_n to_o health_n before_o they_o allow_v he_o the_o order_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n not_o yet_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n that_o once_o speak_v of_o liberty_n but_o all_o agree_v to_o desire_v a_o king_n regem_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la volebant_fw-la say_v livy_n libertatis_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la nondum_fw-la experta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o thus_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tarquin_n for_o the_o people_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n good_a store_n of_o common_a wealth_n man_n fit_a to_o govern_v then_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o so_o come_v up_o this_o government_n most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o he_o be_v commander_n of_o other_o who_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o numa_n pompilius_n need_v no_o guard_n to_o safeguard_v his_o life_n see_v government_n that_o be_v natural_a be_v a_o guard_n to_o themselves_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n the_o first_o time_n he_o give_v a_o king_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v non_fw-la erat_fw-la similis_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o israel_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v ruler_n over_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wise_a than_o other_o there_o be_v then_o in_o those_o time_n such_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o aught_o rather_o to_o give_v then_o to_o take_v law_n from_o the_o tarquin_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o obtain_v that_o liberty_n in_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v now_o prevent_v with_o merit_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o junius_n brutus_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v this_o intention_n for_o go_v with_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o oracle_n answer_v he_o that_o first_o shall_v kiss_v his_o mother_n he_o present_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o then_o that_o tarquin_n shall_v ravish_v
of_o which_o saint_n austin_n speak_v say_v that_o by_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v intimate_v that_o carnal_a man_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o themselves_o but_o good_a and_o spiritual_a man_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o unity_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v after_o he_o have_v say_v et_fw-fr fluent_a ad_fw-la eum_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la he_o add_v non_fw-la exercebuntur_fw-la ultra_fw-la ad_fw-la praelium_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o between_o the_o good_a there_o shall_v be_v always_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o dove_n return_v into_o the_o ark_n bring_v in_o her_o mouth_n a_o olive_n branch_n to_o show_v that_o the_o peace_n between_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v perpetual_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n which_o be_v never_o dry_a or_o as_o the_o oil_n which_o get_v by_o time_n not_o less_o perfection_n but_o more_o purity_n let_v peace_n therefore_o be_v keep_v among_o the_o good_a and_o let_v discord_n be_v raise_v among_o the_o wicked_a imitate_v the_o discretion_n of_o physician_n who_o divide_v and_o cut_v off_o corrupt_a member_n but_o preserve_v and_o keep_v unite_v the_o sound_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o s._n matthew_n have_v leave_v write_v non_fw-la veni_fw-la mittere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la which_o place_n s._n chrysostome_n expound_v say_v quia_fw-la videlicet_fw-la praecipua_fw-la singularisque_fw-la pax_fw-la tunc_fw-la praestatur_fw-la quando_fw-la quod_fw-la tabo_fw-la vel_fw-la sanie_fw-la corruptum_fw-la est_fw-la abscinditur_fw-la at_o que_fw-la projicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la factiosa_fw-la &_o improba_fw-la pars_fw-la repellitur_fw-la aut_fw-la omnino_fw-la destruitur_fw-la sic_fw-la certe_fw-la coelis_fw-la terra_fw-la conjungi_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o &_o medice_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la reliquum_fw-la corpus_fw-la conservat_fw-la facile_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la reduci_fw-la ad_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la atque_fw-la abjecerit_fw-la &_o militiae_fw-la dux_n ad_fw-la solvendam_fw-la militum_fw-la conspirationem_fw-la alterum_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la concitat_fw-la so_o do_v god_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n so_o do_v s._n paul_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n plot_v against_o he_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o declaration_n of_o my_o meaning_n now_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n see_v discord_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o internal_a &_o external_a internal_a between_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n external_n between_o one_o city_n &_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n no_o less_o large_a than_o difficult_a i_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o four_o discourse_n in_o the_o first_o i_o will_v handle_v whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v internal_a discord_n among_o christian_n in_o the_o second_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o at_o what_o time_n discord_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o our_o most_o advantage_n the_o three_o shall_v show_v what_o discord_n they_o be_v that_o serve_v to_o uphold_v the_o form_n of_o state_n in_o the_o last_o i_o will_v show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o imperfection_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o certain_a discord_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o concord_n whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v internal_a discord_n among_o christian_n the_o six_o discourse_n aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o fear_n may_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o uphold_v commonwealth_n where_o he_o say_v conservantur_fw-la autem_fw-la respublicae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quia_fw-la procul_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o periculis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la interdum_fw-la quia_fw-la propinquae_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la enim_fw-la formidantes_fw-la vigilantius_fw-la intendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la custodiam_fw-la itaque_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la saluam_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la formidines_fw-la quasdam_fw-la ut_fw-la caveant_fw-la neque_fw-la dissolvant_fw-la quasi_fw-la nocturnam_fw-la quandam_fw-la custodiam_fw-la reipublicas_fw-la observationem_fw-la whereupon_o many_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o foreign_a war_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o maintain_v peace_n at_o home_n and_o sallust_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o this_o sai_z metus_fw-la bostilis_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la civitatem_fw-la retinebat_fw-la and_o the_o roman_n as_o long_a as_o they_o have_v carthage_n for_o a_o opposite_a be_v free_a all_o that_o while_n from_o civil_a war_n and_o therefore_o scipio_n nasica_n account_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o as_o such_o choose_a by_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n in_o his_o house_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v command_v give_v counsel_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v timens_fw-la infâ—…_n animus_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n hostem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la pupillis_fw-la civibus_fw-la tutorem_fw-la necessarium_fw-la videns_fw-la esse_fw-la terrorem_fw-la and_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o same_o word_n have_v livy_n intimate_v the_o same_o conceit_n disciplina_fw-la erat_fw-la custos_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la qua_fw-la inter_fw-la validiores_fw-la optime_fw-la timor_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o athenian_n as_o plato_n relate_v never_o attain_v to_o great_a perfection_n then_o when_o the_o persian_n assail_v greece_n but_o yet_o this_o rule_n as_o many_o other_o in_o the_o politic_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o good_a yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v always_o and_o in_o general_a for_o a_o politician_n in_o this_o case_n must_v do_v as_o a_o physician_n apply_v to_o one_o complexion_n one_o medicine_n and_o to_o another_o a_o divers_a and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o same_o patient_n in_o diversity_n of_o disease_n diversity_n of_o medicine_n and_o more_o than_o this_o to_o the_o same_o patient_n in_o the_o same_o disease_n apply_v diverse_a medicine_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o vindicianus_n the_o physician_n as_o s._n austin_n relate_v have_v give_v a_o medicine_n to_o a_o sick_a friend_n of_o he_o at_o that_o time_n it_o heal_v he_o but_o after_o some_o year_n the_o same_o man_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o use_v without_o far_a counsel_n of_o his_o physician_n the_o former_a medicine_n it_o do_v he_o no_o good_a whereat_o marvel_v and_o ask_v vindicianus_n the_o cause_n he_o answer_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la intellexerat_fw-la videlicetâ—…_n illi_fw-la aetati_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la fuisse_fw-la facturum_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o consider_v that_o the_o person_n which_o use_v the_o medicine_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o the_o time_n be_v diverse_a and_o if_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n of_o what_o moment_n be_v the_o diversity_n of_o individual_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o ethic_n that_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o particular_n there_o can_v be_v give_v any_o rule_n universal_a i_o will_v therefore_o distinguish_v man_n and_o consequent_o city_n see_v city_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o communion_n of_o man_n assemble_v together_o to_o live_v well_o as_o the_o philosopher_n define_v they_o afterward_o i_o will_v divide_v the_o time_n and_o last_o the_o form_n of_o state_n of_o man_n some_o be_v quiet_a some_o turbulent_a some_o addict_v to_o merchandise_n some_o to_o study_v so_o of_o city_n whether_o by_o any_o power_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n some_o one_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a wit_n fit_a for_o merchandize_v other_o of_o stout_a spirit_n fit_a for_o arm_n some_o have_v ordinance_n which_o lead_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o peace_n other_o of_o war_n sometime_o they_o be_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o situation_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o difficulty_n to_o be_v assault_v they_o be_v altogether_o careless_a of_o military_a profession_n in_o this_o last_o case_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o maintain_v peace_n at_o home_n to_o which_o they_o be_v either_o call_v by_o nature_n or_o aid_v by_o art_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o such_o exercise_n which_o keep_v man_n from_o dissension_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n be_v of_o stout_a nature_n and_o imperfect_a i_o mean_v not_o in_o essence_n for_o i_o well_o know_v by_o divinity_n that_o every_o creature_n in_o its_o essence_n be_v perfect_a it_o will_v then_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v fear_n and_o this_o s._n austin_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v infirmis_fw-la animus_fw-la hostem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o if_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v overcome_v of_o a_o enemy_n they_o will_v strive_v to_o overcome_v their_o own_o will_n and_o take_v for_o a_o master_n the_o fear_n of_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o give_v joshua_n the_o land_n of_o promise_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o abraham_n
isaac_n and_o jacob_n yet_o he_o destroy_v not_o all_o enemy_n but_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o know_v that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o people_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n call_v gens_n durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la can_v not_o better_o be_v uphold_v and_o keep_v then_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o enemy_n and_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n express_v likewise_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n where_o speak_v of_o those_o nation_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n he_o say_v hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la gentes_fw-la quas_fw-la dereliquit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ut_fw-la erudiret_fw-la in_o eye_n israelem_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o adaâ—…_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o imperfection_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a error_n again_o present_o put_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o discord_n and_o enmity_n when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o serpent_n inimicitias_fw-la ponam_fw-la inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o mulierem_fw-la &_o seman_n tuum_fw-la &_o seman_n illius_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n so_o great_a adversary_n as_o himself_o express_v in_o s._n matthew_n in_o sign_n whereof_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o servant_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o tare_n but_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v let_v to_o grow_v with_o the_o corn_n lest_o pluck_v up_o the_o one_o they_o shall_v withal_o root_v out_o the_o other_o now_o for_o those_o city_n where_o the_o citizen_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n they_o by_o all_o mean_v aught_o to_o shun_v war_n as_o be_v thing_n of_o very_a different_a nature_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o shadow_n write_v bill_n of_o account_n and_o to_o endure_v heat_n and_o cold_a fight_v in_o the_o field_n as_o s._n thomas_n teach_v we_o where_o he_o say_v est_fw-la otiam_fw-la negotiationis_fw-la usus_fw-la contrarius_fw-la quamplurimum_fw-la exercitio_fw-la militari_fw-la negotiatores_fw-la onim_fw-la dum_fw-la umbram_fw-la colunt_fw-la a_o laboribus_fw-la vacant_a &_o dum_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la delitiis_fw-la molleseunt_fw-la aninto_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la redduntur_fw-la debilia_fw-la ad_fw-la labores_fw-la militares_fw-la inepta_fw-la but_o if_o city_n be_v so_o form_v with_o law_n that_o they_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o war_n then_o to_o conserve_v themselves_o in_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n to_o maintain_v peace_n in_o their_o own_o nation_n otherwise_o it_o will_v run_v a_o manifest_a hazard_n to_o be_v ruin_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o aristotle_n say_v ad_fw-la partem_fw-la enim_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tota_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la illarum_fw-la legum_fw-la contendit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la bellicam_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la utilis_fw-la ad_fw-la victoriam_fw-la consequendam_fw-la itaque_fw-la salui_fw-la erant_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerentes_fw-la peribant_fw-la vero_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiti_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nec_fw-la otiâ—…n_fw-la agere_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la aliud_fw-la exercere_fw-la sciebant_fw-la praestabilius_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la militarem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v form_v by_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o grow_v great_a by_o war_n no_o soon_o lay_v down_o arm_n with_o enemy_n but_o it_o take_v they_o up_o with_o friend_n that_o have_v none_o at_o last_o with_o who_o to_o contend_v it_o contend_v with_o itself_o and_o become_v overthrow_v by_o its_o own_o force_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v nulla_fw-la magna_fw-la civitas_fw-la diu_fw-la quiescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la foris_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la domi_fw-la invenit_fw-la ut_fw-la praevalida_fw-la corpora_fw-la ab_fw-la externis_fw-la causis_fw-la tuta_fw-la videntur_fw-la sed_fw-la suis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la viribus_fw-la onerantur_fw-la but_o if_o they_o have_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n their_o best_a course_n be_v to_o hold_v they_o to_o peace_n the_o second_o division_n we_o bring_v before_o be_v of_o time_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o wherein_o war_n have_v be_v but_o of_o late_a the_o other_o wherein_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o if_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o why_o shall_v we_o take_v any_o other_o course_n and_o not_o continue_v peace_n still_o but_o if_o our_o case_n be_v the_o former_a it_o will_v then_o be_v ne_z cessary_a to_o maintain_v at_o least_o some_o face_n of_o war_n be_v cause_n as_o all_o habit_n whether_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v leave_v so_o spirit_n once_o grow_v fierce_a with_o war_n when_o they_o want_v mean_n to_o exercise_v their_o fierceness_n upon_o enemy_n with_o honour_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v from_o use_v it_o upon_o friend_n though_o with_o shame_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o i_o may_v keep_v i_o to_o tacitus_n among_o the_o suevian_o and_o the_o cherusci_n people_n of_o germany_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a from_o foreign_a enemy_n they_o then_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o wage_n war_n and_o desire_v of_o glory_n turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v sed_fw-la suevi_n praetendebantur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la adversus_fw-la cheruscos_fw-la orantes_fw-la nam_fw-la discessis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la ac_fw-la vacui_fw-la externo_fw-la metu_fw-la gentis_fw-la adsuetudine_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la aemulatione_fw-la gloriae_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o se_fw-la verterant_fw-la so_o the_o roman_n most_o stout_a and_o warlike_a from_o the_o time_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n until_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quiet_a abroad_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n at_o home_n and_o the_o peace_n which_o they_o come_v to_o at_o last_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n where_o of_o tacitus_n say_v post_fw-la haec_fw-la pax_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la cruenta_fw-la because_o it_o be_v under_o augustus_n who_o find_v the_o city_n tire_v with_o discord_n make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n whereupon_o s._n austin_n speak_v of_o those_o time_n say_v eaque_fw-la libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la vitia_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la immoderatior_fw-la inerat_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n postquam_fw-la in_o paucis_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la vicit_fw-la obtritos_fw-la fatigatosque_fw-la caeteros_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la oppressit_fw-la and_o this_o of_o may_v be_v render_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o in_o city_n use_v long_o to_o war_n the_o people_n at_o least_o great_a part_n have_v no_o other_o occupation_n give_v themselves_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o employment_n they_o must_v necessary_o either_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o else_o stir_v up_o discord_n and_o sedition_n that_o so_o under_o one_o side_n or_o other_o they_o may_v get_v a_o live_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la civili_fw-la praelio_fw-la say_v tacitus_n spem_fw-la majorum_fw-la praemiorum_fw-la not_o be_v possible_a that_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o gain_v by_o war_n shall_v be_v content_a with_o peace_n as_o dion_n excellent_o observe_v in_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v mercenarii_fw-la milites_fw-la pretia_fw-mi militiae_fw-la casura_fw-la in_o pace_n aegrè_fw-la ferebant_fw-la whereupon_o solomon_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n have_v in_o david_n time_n be_v accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n and_o have_v not_o any_o other_o trade_n of_o live_v will_v of_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o die_v for_o hunger_n he_o therefore_o though_o now_o in_o peace_n will_v not_o disband_v they_o but_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o soon_o make_v man_n rebel_n then_o to_o have_v their_o trade_n take_v from_o they_o by_o which_o they_o gain_v their_o live_n and_o therefore_o when_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n those_o silver-smithe_n who_o live_v by_o make_v such_o image_n present_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v kill_v he_o so_o also_o it_o be_v when_o s._n paul_n heal_v the_o woman_n possess_v because_o magnum_fw-la quaestum_fw-la faciebat_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o will_v always_o be_v impossible_a to_o break_v the_o uscocchi_n from_o use_v piracy_n see_v they_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n by_o which_o to_o live_v the_o second_o cause_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nobility_n who_o will_v easy_o be_v move_v to_o raise_v discord_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o habit_n which_o as_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o many_o act_n iterate_v so_o it_o necessary_o produce_v iterate_v act_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o desire_n of_o greatness_n which_o always_o accompany_v the_o nobility_n and_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scorn_n it_o take_v
at_o equality_n and_o much_o more_o at_o servitude_n which_o be_v so_o much_o hard_a to_o be_v endure_v as_o superior_n in_o peace_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o revocante_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la say_v tacitus_n cur_n in_o pace_n durius_fw-la servitium_fw-la have_v now_o divide_v city_n and_o time_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o divide_v the_o form_n of_o state_n which_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n monarchy_n optimacy_n and_o popular_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la either_o have_v under_o it_o many_o city_n and_o kingdom_n as_o rome_n and_o carthage_n have_v and_o at_o this_o day_n venice_n have_v or_o they_o have_v but_o some_o few_o city_n as_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n and_o other_o or_o last_o they_o have_v but_o only_o one_o city_n as_o pisa_n in_o time_n past_a and_o lucca_n and_o many_o free_a city_n at_o this_o present_a the_o first_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v that_o which_o have_v kingdom_n under_o it_o either_o it_o use_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o its_o own_o arm_n as_o the_o roman_n or_o with_o foreign_a arm_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o it_o use_v and_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o its_o own_o force_n then_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o war_n far_o off_o as_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o of_o war_n in_o their_o own_o state_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o tuscan_n if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o war_n far_o off_o wage_v with_o their_o own_o force_n this_o will_v be_v the_o treacle_n of_o civil_a discord_n first_o because_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o move_v they_o may_v under_o colour_n of_o honour_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n abroad_o and_o spirit_n that_o be_v warlike_a be_v willing_a enough_o of_o themselves_o to_o go_v where_o there_o be_v fight_v though_o without_o any_o such_o colour_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n as_o livy_n relate_v who_o send_v forth_o the_o hot_a spirit_n of_o their_o youth_n to_o the_o war_n abroad_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v quiet_a in_o rome_n consules_a educta_fw-la ex_fw-la urbe_fw-la juventute_fw-la tranquilliorem_fw-la caeteram_fw-la turbam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la and_o even_o by_o this_o way_n not_o only_o all_o fear_n of_o civil_a discord_n will_v be_v take_v away_o which_o only_o proceed_v from_o unquiet_a spirit_n but_o also_o all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o rebellion_n in_o the_o subject_a city_n as_o well_o because_o they_o will_v be_v weaken_v both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n by_o levy_v auxiliary_a soldier_n as_o also_o because_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n by_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n but_o it_o must_v be_v here_o observe_v that_o they_o make_v not_o then_o too_o dangerous_a a_o war_n where_o their_o whole_a force_n must_v be_v employ_v for_o then_o the_o subject_a people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v as_o the_o thuscanes_n who_o see_v the_o roman_n busy_v in_o a_o war_n with_o their_o whole_a force_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o rebel_v now_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o war_n near_o home_n either_o it_o be_v some_o slight_a war_n or_o else_o some_o war_n of_o moment_n if_o but_o a_o slight_a war_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o all_o endeavour_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v with_o the_o genovese_n make_v use_n of_o that_o war_n as_o of_o a_o military_a school_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o war_n of_o moment_n and_o near_o the_o state_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v all_o with_o a_o ill_n will_v bear_v their_o yoke_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o tacitus_n say_v neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la as_o long_o as_o hannibal_n make_v his_o war_n far_o off_o from_o rome_n although_o he_o obtain_v many_o victory_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o castle_n as_o polybius_n relate_v rebel_v against_o rome_n but_o when_o he_o get_v his_o victory_n at_o trasimene_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n all_o at_o once_o rebel_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o overthrow_v they_o have_v have_v in_o sicily_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o at_o sea_n they_o never_o make_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o revolt_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o venetian_n after_o the_o overthrow_n they_o receive_v at_o geradada_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o agathocles_n be_v besiege_v in_o syracuse_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n every_o one_o rebel_v against_o he_o no_o marvel_v i_o say_v that_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o state_n he_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n as_o know_v that_o city_n subject_n to_o commonwealth_n do_v with_o a_o evil_n will_v endure_v their_o yoke_n and_o his_o enterprise_n take_v effect_v as_o he_o desire_v these_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a ought_v to_o shun_v a_o war_n near_o home_n but_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o foreign_a arm_n there_o all_o kind_n of_o war_n whether_o near_a home_n or_o far_o off_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v because_o mercenary_a arm_n be_v insatiable_a licentious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o they_o never_o finish_v a_o war_n or_o once_o finish_v they_o can_v be_v get_v away_o again_o without_o destroy_v and_o make_v spoil_n in_o the_o country_n or_o else_o with_o mutiny_n put_v the_o city_n in_o danger_n it_o be_v a_o good_a invention_n which_o glisco_fw-la general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n in_o africa_n use_v after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o know_v the_o ill_a condition_n of_o a_o mercenary_a army_n he_o think_v to_o send_v the_o soldier_n home_o to_o carthage_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v get_v home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n before_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v the_o city_n a_o judicious_a conceit_n but_o which_o seldom_o take_v effect_n because_o oftentimes_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v it_o and_o will_v not_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o happen_v with_o the_o swisser_n in_o time_n past_a and_o sometime_o though_o they_o be_v divide_v yet_o it_o have_v no_o good_a issue_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o carthagenian_o who_o city_n all_o at_o once_o rebel_v and_o carthage_n itself_o be_v not_o far_o from_o lose_v and_o in_o truth_n they_o then_o perceive_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o mercenary_a force_n whereupon_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o scipio_n afterward_o come_v into_o africa_n they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n at_o their_o own_o home_n suant_fw-la plebem_fw-la imbellem_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la say_v livy_n imbellem_fw-la in_fw-la agris_fw-la esse_fw-la mercede_fw-la parari_fw-la auxilia_fw-la these_o commonwealth_n therefore_o ought_v rather_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discord_n by_o employ_v their_o citizen_n in_o merchandise_v in_o government_n and_o office_n and_o by_o not_o suffer_v the_o quiet_a spirit_n to_o grow_v turbulent_a northe_o turbulent_a to_o stay_v in_o city_n where_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v without_o arm_n imitate_v herein_o the_o carthagenian_o rather_o then_o the_o roman_n now_o if_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o common_a wealth_n that_o have_v but_o few_o or_o but_o one_o city_n under_o they_o in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o seek_v to_o preserve_v peace_n as_o the_o swisser_n the_o lucchesi_n and_o such_o other_o do_v be_v very_o obnoxious_a for_o such_o to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o more_o potent_a as_o it_o have_v always_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o genovesi_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v always_o procure_v to_o quench_v that_o fire_n which_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o kindle_v for_o their_o ruin_n and_o if_o any_o object_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o little_a not_o only_o maintain_v itself_o but_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o war_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o time_n the_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o great_a as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v draw_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v never_o able_a to_o get_v further_o than_o their_o first_o bound_n without_o endanger_v their_o state_n and_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o make_v itself_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o one_o be_v environ_v with_o two_o mighty_a adversary_n the_o other_o with_o many_o but_o weak_a one_o last_o to_o give_v a_o
general_a rule_n all_o those_o commonwealth_n who_o ordinance_n tend_v rather_o to_o conservation_n then_o augmentation_n aught_o to_o use_v any_o other_o mean_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discord_n at_o home_n rather_o than_o war_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v either_o settle_v and_o natural_a or_o else_o dangerous_a and_o new_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a i_o account_v that_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o well_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o easy_a especial_o in_o our_o time_n wherein_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v without_o the_o least_o blemish_n of_o tyranny_n all_o govern_v by_o prince_n just_a and_o pious_a and_o this_o the_o rather_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v because_o in_o peace_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v cultivate_v their_o manner_n refine_v good_a art_n flourish_v merchandise_v be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n easy_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o in_o isaiah_n it_o be_v say_v conflabunt_fw-la glaclios_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o vomeres_fw-la which_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o peace_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v manure_v and_o riches_n easy_o to_o be_v increase_v whereupon_o the_o ancient_n feign_v that_o the_o god_n of_o riches_n be_v nurse_v by_o peace_n now_o to_o kingdom_n that_o be_v new_a and_o not_o well_o settle_v every_o thing_n be_v dangerous_a whether_o it_o be_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o war_n perhaps_o less_o as_o bring_v with_o it_o but_o one_o danger_n which_o be_v that_o the_o army_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o general_n the_o empire_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o tiberius_n doubt_v that_o germanicus_n potius_fw-la vellet_fw-la accipere_fw-la quam_fw-la expectare_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o than_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o many_o benefit_n not_o only_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n also_o on_o the_o prince_n behalf_n because_o he_o by_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o war_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o stout_a spirit_n may_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v secure_a at_o home_n and_o therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n keep_v always_o some_o little_a war_n abroad_o to_o the_o end_n the_o nobility_n shall_v not_o mutiny_v in_o spain_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v counsel_n give_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o french_a busy_v in_o some_o war_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o mutiny_v in_o france_n and_o this_o rule_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o the_o people_n have_v not_o lose_v their_o stoutness_n of_o courage_n on_o the_o subject_n behalf_n because_o while_o such_o stout_a spirit_n live_v in_o peace_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o seek_v as_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n their_o own_o security_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o this_o tacitus_n mean_n where_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o history_n he_o say_v sub_fw-la tiberio_n &_o caio_n &_o claudio_n tantum_fw-la pauci_fw-la adversa_fw-la pertimuere_fw-la again_o it_o be_v well_o that_o cruel_a man_n such_o as_o tyrant_n use_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v leave_v the_o citizen_n in_o peace_n shall_v have_v war_n with_o stranger_n abroad_o upon_o who_o to_o wreak_v their_o cruelty_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o this_o race_n of_o man_n be_v more_o cruel_a in_o their_o age_n then_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o therefore_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v liken_v to_o lion_n which_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v in_o their_o old_a age_n enter_v into_o city_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o people_n and_o this_o proceed_v say_v he_o because_o through_o weakness_n of_o body_n and_o defect_n of_o tooth_n not_o be_v able_a in_o the_o field_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n after_o beast_n they_o enter_v into_o city_n and_o prey_n upon_o man_n so_o tyrant_n when_o weaken_v with_o age_n they_o can_v no_o long_o quench_v their_o thirst_n of_o blood_n upon_o enemy_n in_o war_n they_o then_o for_o exercise_n of_o their_o cruelty_n fall_v upon_o their_o friend_n in_o peace_n so_o do_v herod_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o of_o who_o history_n be_v full_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n peace_n after_o war_n be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a because_o leisure_n give_v time_n to_o think_v think_v take_v notice_n of_o subjection_n and_o stoutness_n get_v in_o war_n breed_v a_o desire_n to_o free_v themselves_o by_o any_o bad_a way_n whatsoever_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n come_v to_o be_v in_o peace_n after_o a_o long_a war_n w_o ch_n his_o father_n have_v make_v many_o warlike_a expedition_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o to_o this_o it_o seem_v david_n exhort_v where_o in_o the_o epithalamium_n he_o make_v he_o say_v aâ—…cingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la super_fw-la fâ—…ntur_fw-la tuum_fw-la potentissime_fw-la where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o faemur_fw-la oftentimes_o be_v take_v for_o pleasure_n as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v couple_v arm_n with_o pleasure_n stand_v not_o slumber_v in_o idleness_n so_o many_o writer_n interpret_v it_o and_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o augustus_n will_v never_o be_v without_o some_o little_a war_n in_o germany_n rather_o for_o these_o reason_n quam_fw-la cupidine_fw-la proferendi_fw-la imperium_fw-la vel_fw-la istud_fw-la ob_fw-la praemium_fw-la and_o tiberius_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v well_o please_v that_o trouble_n shall_v rise_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n caeterum_fw-la say_v tacitus_n tiberio_n haud_fw-la ingratunt_fw-la accidit_fw-la turbari_fw-la res_fw-la orientis_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la specie_fw-la germanioum_fw-la suetis_fw-la legionibus_fw-la abstraheret_fw-la novisque_fw-la provinciis_fw-la impositum_fw-la dolo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o casibus_fw-la objectaret_fw-la last_o a_o popular_a state_n ought_v always_o to_o procure_v peace_n for_o if_o there_o be_v war_n either_o the_o people_n go_v forth_o to_o fight_v and_o then_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v have_v mean_n to_o change_v the_o state_n or_o else_o the_o noble_a man_n go_v and_o then_o have_v a_o army_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alteration_n at_o their_o pleasure_n whereupon_o isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o peace_n say_v that_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v strengthen_v by_o peace_n and_o by_o war_n ruin_v but_o have_v show_v in_o this_o my_o discourse_n that_o to_o many_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v war_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v not_o dissent_v from_o that_o place_n in_o aristotle_n allege_v in_o the_o beginning_n i_o now_o say_v that_o aristotle_n commend_v not_o fear_n as_o a_o thing_n fit_a always_o but_o sometime_o and_o do_v not_o specify_v what_o kind_n of_o fear_n it_o be_v â—…meanes_n for_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v that_o commonwealth_n oftentimes_o be_v endanger_v by_o too_o much_o security_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n run_v headlong_o into_o hazard_n for_o want_v of_o fear_v which_o use_v to_o happen_v from_o two_o occasion_n one_o from_o the_o inveterateness_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o other_o from_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o be_v offend_v rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o tarqvinius_n be_v not_o great_a and_o be_v near_o to_o danger_n it_o stand_v in_o fear_n be_v grow_v suspicious_a partly_o for_o the_o father_n name_n call_v superbus_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o son_n house_n build_v high_a than_o ordinary_a weak_a cause_n god_n know_v but_o when_o the_o city_n be_v grow_v into_o greatness_n and_o forget_v the_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o inveterateness_n it_o than_o leave_v fear_v and_o afford_v such_o beginning_n that_o give_v caesar_n advantage_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n so_o the_o florentine_n extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n in_o pisa_n and_o use_v great_a diligence_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o prevent_v rebellion_n as_o stand_v in_o fear_n as_o well_o for_o the_o freslmesse_n of_o the_o offence_n as_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o force_n but_o after_o some_o year_n florence_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o the_o offence_n through_o time_n forget_v they_o begin_v to_o leave_v fear_v and_o as_o not_o fear_v rebel_v under_o charles_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o ruin_n of_o florence_n see_v then_o when_o city_n be_v without_o fear_n they_o live_v without_o foresight_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o commonwealth_n as_o aristotle_n in_o that_o text_n say_v that_o some_o such_o accident_n shall_v happen_v as_o may_v teach_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o security_n and_o therefore_o the_o rachiensi_fw-la as_o polybius_n relate_v while_o they_o live_v inconsiderate_o suspect_v nothing_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o lose_v their_o city_n to_o the_o slavonian_n but_o have_v repel_v they_o it_o be_v afterward_o a_o great_a good_a unto_o they_o as_o that_o which_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o fear_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la negligentâ—…m_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la fuerant_fw
&_o urbem_fw-la &_o patrios_fw-la lares_fw-la amitendi_fw-la per_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la nihil_fw-la mali_fw-la perpessi_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la pâ—…ius_fw-la suis_fw-la rebus_fw-la consulâ—…t_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o accident_n which_o of_o late_a year_n happen_v in_o venice_n the_o prudence_n with_o which_o those_o senator_n manage_v that_o disorder_n and_o the_o good_a ordinance_n make_v for_o prevent_v the_o like_a hereafter_o we_o can_v but_o say_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o accident_n prove_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n of_o great_a benefit_n last_o i_o conclude_v that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o be_v in_o war_n actual_o at_o least_o let_v they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v in_o it_o potential_o ostendite_fw-la modo_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la habebitis_fw-la videant_fw-la vos_fw-la paratos_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o jus_o ipsi_fw-la remittent_a and_o therefore_o augustus_n be_v never_o without_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o enemy_n nation_n and_o solomon_n also_o do_v the_o like_a thus_o it_o stand_v sufficient_o prove_v when_o external_a discord_n or_o to_o say_v better_o foreign_a war_n be_v profitable_a that_o be_v speak_v of_o man_n and_o city_n if_o they_o be_v turbulent_a and_o imperfect_a and_o have_v law_n tend_v to_o war_n to_o such_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o rather_o necessary_a but_o if_o their_o law_n be_v tend_v to_o peace_n or_o if_o the_o people_n bemild_v and_o gentle_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a situation_n accustom_v to_o peace_n or_o merchandise_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n but_o they_o may_v live_v quict_o and_o without_o war_n then_o as_o concern_v time_n we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o time_n when_o war_n have_v be_v late_o it_o will_v do_v well_o but_o not_o so_o when_o there_o have_v be_v long_a peace_n then_o as_o concern_v state_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v potent_a and_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o force_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n far_o off_o but_o not_o near_o home_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n without_o foreign_a forceâ—…_n they_o shall_v then_o do_v well_o to_o embroyle_v themselves_o with_o no_o war_n at_o all_o either_o near_o or_o far_o off_o and_o as_o for_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v but_o petty_a one_o and_o of_o small_a power_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o safety_n then_o for_o kingdom_n that_o be_v well_o settle_v we_o have_v like_v well_o of_o peace_n for_o they_o that_o be_v dangerous_a of_o war_n last_o that_o a_o popular_a state_n take_v care_n how_o to_o live_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o discord_n with_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o seven_o discourse_n this_o sentence_n of_o tacitus_n stand_v good_a cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la many_o grow_v to_o believe_v that_o because_o discord_n make_v the_o way_n easy_a for_o augustus_n to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n of_o rome_n therefore_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o make_v advantage_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o other_o but_o because_o they_o neither_o consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o person_n nor_o distinguish_v the_o time_n nor_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n they_o therefore_o oftentimes_o deceive_v themselves_o determine_v these_o thing_n absolute_o and_o in_o gross_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o with_o distinction_n to_o find_v out_o therefore_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n indeed_o weighty_a and_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n i_o say_v that_o discord_n may_v be_v either_o internal_a between_o citizen_n or_o external_a between_o city_n of_o one_o province_n if_o between_o citizen_n than_o sometime_o they_o be_v between_o noble_n and_o noble_n oftentimes_o between_o noble_n and_o plebeian_n and_o many_o time_n between_o plebeian_n and_o plebeian_n if_o they_o be_v between_o city_n it_o happen_v that_o sometime_o they_o be_v equal_a sometime_o unequal_a likewise_o he_o that_o aspire_v to_o be_v a_o lord_n either_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o citizen_n if_o a_o stranger_n either_o he_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o or_o weak_a and_o either_o he_o have_v intelligence_n or_o have_v none_o if_o a_o citizen_n either_o he_o be_v chief_a of_o a_o faction_n or_o not_o these_o head_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o examine_v beginning_n with_o the_o stranger_n who_o by_o civil_a discord_n aspire_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n understand_v by_o civil_a discord_n not_o those_o only_o which_o be_v between_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n but_o between_o divers_a city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n as_o plato_n understand_v they_o where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o grecian_n contend_v with_o grecian_n it_o be_v a_o sedition_n and_o not_o a_o war_n show_v plain_o that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o civil_a discord_n i_o say_v then_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n that_o such_o stranger_n either_o have_v intelligence_n with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v intelligence_n then_o be_v the_o time_n so_o do_v germanicus_n when_o he_o assault_v the_o catti_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n nam_fw-la spes_fw-la incesserat_fw-la dissidere_fw-la hostem_fw-la in_o segestem_fw-la &_o arminium_n whereupon_o have_v segestes_n on_o his_o side_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prosper_v in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o of_o such_o case_n history_n be_v full_a but_o if_o this_o stranger_n have_v no_o intelligence_n either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o discord_n or_o when_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o thereby_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o side_n waste_v and_o spend_v if_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n it_o will_v do_v no_o hurt_n but_o good_a so_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o tuscan_n and_o the_o veientane_n so_o to_o the_o athenian_n while_o agis_n approach_v their_o 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be_v overcome_v but_o yet_o stay_v time_n that_o the_o wood_n be_v first_o consume_v that_o so_o at_o one_o blow_v it_o may_v be_v break_v in_o regard_v whereof_o david_n say_v quasi_fw-la tonerrimus_fw-la ligni_fw-la vermiculus_fw-la qui_fw-la octingentos_fw-la interfecit_fw-la impetu_fw-la uno_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o secret_a way_n weaken_v his_o enemy_n he_o afterward_o easy_o as_o wormeaten_v wood_n break_v they_o at_o one_o blow_n whereupon_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v therefore_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v a_o worm_n in_o ionas_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la paravit_fw-la deus_fw-la vermem_fw-la ascensu_fw-la diluculi_fw-la in_o crastinum_fw-la &_o percâ—…ssit_fw-la haederam_fw-la &_o exaruit_fw-la this_o place_n be_v mean_v as_o robert_n abbot_n with_o many_o other_o writer_n interpret_v it_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o vespasian_n who_o have_v 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well_o who_o after_o the_o first_o war_n in_o sicily_n see_v the_o carthagenian_o i_o may_v say_v their_o natural_a enemy_n in_o a_o great_a straight_o through_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o own_o army_n yet_o never_o for_o this_o make_a war_n upon_o they_o which_o will_v rather_o have_v bring_v concord_n to_o their_o enemy_n than_o victory_n to_o themselves_o but_o let_v they_o tire_v and_o weary_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o discord_n they_o then_o set_v upon_o they_o so_o weary_v and_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o sardinia_n with_o increase_n of_o tribute_n but_o in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o stay_v so_o long_o till_o the_o enemy_n may_v try_v out_o himself_o they_o shall_v then_o do_v well_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o in_o their_o army_n some_o person_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o have_v pretention_n in_o the_o state_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o do_v it_o without_o force_v 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easy_o overcome_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v ibi_fw-la fortuna_fw-la prioris_fw-la praelii_fw-la that_o be_v of_o babylon_n percussum_fw-la jam_fw-la croesi_n exercitum_fw-la nullo_n negotio_fw-la fudit_fw-la the_o matter_n therefore_o must_v be_v so_o carry_v that_o if_o the_o contrary_a side_n happen_v to_o be_v conqueror_n yet_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o war_n yourself_o if_o conquer_v it_o will_v then_o be_v easy_a for_o you_o to_o make_v yourself_o lord_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a when_o a_o man_n may_v have_v need_n of_o his_o money_n and_o his_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v rash_o waste_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o another_o such_o be_v the_o counsel_n as_o thucydides_n relate_v that_o nicias_n give_v the_o athenian_n while_o he_o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n there_o be_v no_o discretion_n to_o unclothe_v 〈◊〉_d self_n to_o clothe_v another_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o ezechiel_n while_o speak_v of_o the_o four_o beast_n he_o say_v sub_fw-la 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la pennae_fw-la eorum_fw-la rectae_fw-la alterius_fw-la ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o this_o as_o s._n gregory_n interpret_v it_o intend_v to_o express_v the_o aid_n that_o be_v due_a from_o a_o man_n to_o his_o neighbour_n it_o follow_v after_o 〈◊〉_d duabus_fw-la alis_fw-la velabat_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la to_o show_v that_o for_o aid_v of_o other_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o dismantle_v ourselves_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o that_o be_v what_o way_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o aid_v the_o weak_a side_n a_o better_a example_n can_v be_v give_v then_o that_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o see_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o he_o foment_v the_o weak_a side_n and_o after_o he_o have_v weary_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o he_o bring_v they_o both_o under_o his_o dominion_n philippus_n rex_fw-la macedonum_fw-la say_v justin_n libertati_fw-la omnium_fw-la insidiatus_fw-la dum_fw-la contentiones_fw-la civitatum_fw-la alit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la ferendo_fw-la victos_fw-la pariter_fw-la victoresque_fw-la subiâ—…_n regiam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la coegit_fw-la according_a to_o this_o advice_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n foment_v so_o well_o the_o discord_n between_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o of_o arragon_n that_o weaken_v the_o one_o and_o oppress_v the_o other_o he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n without_o waste_v of_o either_o soldier_n or_o money_n a_o kingdom_n get_v before_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o so_o much_o blood_n this_o also_o many_o writer_n attribute_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o call_v lewis_n the_o twelfth_n into_o italy_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o many_o city_n in_o lombardy_n and_o romagna_n 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their_o difference_n but_o because_o this_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v place_n among_o prince_n and_o war_n oftentimes_o for_o many_o occasion_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o be_v avoid_v therefore_o i_o can_v better_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n then_o by_o show_v the_o example_n of_o metius_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o strike_v battle_n with_o tullus_n hostilius_n and_o know_v that_o which_o side_n soever_o be_v victor_n must_v needs_o not_o have_v to_o fight_v with_o sheep_n exceed_o weaken_v itself_o with_o loss_n of_o soldier_n whereby_o the_o tuscan_n who_o be_v equal_a in_o force_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o by_o this_o loss_n of_o man_n shall_v remain_v the_o strong_a may_v take_v occasion_n to_o draw_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o conquer_a side_n to_o themselves_o he_o invite_v tullus_n hostilius_n to_o a_o parley_n and_o with_o these_o reason_n persuade_v he_o to_o put_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o victory_n upon_o a_o few_o that_o not_o
easy_a for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o put_v a_o suspicion_n of_o this_o into_o the_o sicilian_n head_n and_o therefore_o vitiges_n be_v within_o ravenna_n besiege_v by_o delisarius_fw-la and_o hear_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o aid_v he_o with_o fifty_o thousand_o french_a astonish_v at_o so_o great_a a_o succour_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o justinian_n therefore_o weak_a city_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v in_o quest_n after_o war_n because_o they_o be_v like_a either_o to_o be_v overcome_v of_o their_o enemy_n or_o to_o be_v in_o servitude_n to_o their_o friend_n see_v they_o who_o call_v to_o their_o aid_n a_o great_a power_n than_o their_o own_o may_v be_v say_v to_o lean_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n or_o upon_o a_o break_a reed_n upon_o which_o he_o that_o lean_v be_v like_a to_o find_v rather_o death_n than_o aid_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n speak_v in_o isaiah_n to_o his_o people_n who_o have_v call_v the_o egyptian_n to_o their_o aid_n ecce_fw-la confidis_fw-la super_fw-la baculum_fw-la arundineum_fw-la confractum_fw-la istum_fw-la super_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la innixus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la homo_fw-la intrabit_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o perforabit_fw-la eam_fw-la sic_fw-la pharaoh_n rex_fw-la aegypti_n omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la confidunt_fw-la in_o co_fw-la which_o aratus_n head_n of_o the_o achaean_n know_v refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o aid_n of_o antigonus_n verebatur_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr rex_fw-la victoria_fw-la potitus_fw-la cleomene_n ac_fw-la lacedaemoniis_fw-la superatis_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la novi_fw-la contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la achaeorum_n tentare_fw-la and_o if_o these_o city_n find_v a_o necessity_n to_o make_v war_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o not_o able_a of_o themselves_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o call_v in_o other_o to_o their_o aid_n they_o shall_v then_o do_v well_o to_o call_v in_o more_o than_o one_o so_o the_o pisans_n do_v against_o the_o florentine_n who_o aid_v by_o the_o venetian_n by_o lodovico_n sforza_n by_o the_o genovesi_n and_o by_o the_o senesi_fw-la go_v a_o long_a time_n dally_v and_o keep_v they_o all_o off_o from_o get_v to_o be_v lord_n over_o they_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o advertise_v when_o one_o give_v aid_n to_o another_o and_o the_o case_n stand_v so_o that_o their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v or_o else_o not_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n that_o if_o one_o resist_v not_o the_o other_o may_v and_o in_o this_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o campani_a in_o aid_v the_o sedicini_fw-la who_o therefore_o be_v both_o of_o they_o ruin_v campani_a magis_fw-la nomen_fw-la ad_fw-la praesidiunt_fw-la sociorum_fw-la quam_fw-la vires_fw-la cum_fw-la attulissent_fw-la fluentes_fw-la luxu_fw-la obduratis_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la in_o sidicino_n pulsi_fw-la agro_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la deinde_fw-la molem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d belli_fw-la verterâ—…nt_fw-la and_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o aid_v they_o they_o have_v be_v in_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v commend_v the_o course_n which_o the_o athenian_n take_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o the_o corfuani_fw-la with_o the_o corinthian_n in_o which_o have_v bring_v a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o corfuans_n they_o give_v order_n not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o fight_n until_o they_o shall_v see_v they_o rout_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o the_o athenian_n have_v come_v in_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o corfuans_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n but_o stay_v as_o their_o commission_n be_v and_o not_o give_v aid_n to_o their_o friend_n in_o time_n they_o add_v reputation_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o lessen_v their_o own_o force_n so_o as_o either_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v offer_v their_o aid_n 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all_o these_o thing_n be_v help_v by_o make_v some_o great_a man_n head_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o rich_a the_o people_n be_v like_o sheep_n where_o one_o leap_v the_o other_o follow_v and_o this_o moses_n know_v when_o be_v tell_v by_o god_n of_o his_o own_o death_n he_o pray_v he_o to_o provide_v his_o people_n a_o leader_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n ne_o sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oves_fw-la sine_fw-la ductore_fw-la the_o people_n therefore_o be_v more_o able_a and_o the_o more_o able_a if_o they_o have_v a_o head_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v that_o the_o people_n be_v more_o willing_a and_o more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o raise_v a_o plebeian_n to_o the_o principality_n than_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n which_o every_o one_o natural_o have_v of_o new_a thing_n special_o the_o common_a people_n therefore_o sallust_n say_v sed_fw-la omnino_fw-la cuncta_fw-la plebs_fw-la novarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d study_v catilinae_fw-la incoepta_fw-la probabat_fw-la second_o because_o the_o people_n envy_v not_o the_o inequality_n of_o honour_n but_o the_o inequality_n of_o riches_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v never_o see_v at_o least_o very_a seldom_o that_o one_o noble_a man_n help_v to_o raise_v another_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o principality_n and_o this_o aristotle_n know_v when_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quidem_fw-la graviter_fw-la fert_fw-la inequalitatem_fw-la patrimoniorum_fw-la praestantes_fw-la viri_fw-la honorum_fw-la oequalitatem_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o noble_n find_v no_o way_n to_o make_v a_o king_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o people_n it_o have_v scarce_o be_v ever_o do_v and_o livy_n speak_v of_o this_o say_v et_fw-la esse_fw-la igitur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la caput_fw-la placebat_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la alteri_fw-la concedere_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la inducebat_fw-la it_o be_v 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to_o he_o and_o perhaps_o will_v do_v it_o the_o more_o because_o they_o can_v but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n for_o one_o man_n to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o will_v therefore_o afterward_o without_o any_o other_o regard_n run_v headlong_o to_o aid_v he_o not_o care_v what_o he_o be_v this_o my_o opinion_n will_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n who_o see_v pompey_n and_o crassus_n at_o variance_n wrought_v so_o with_o they_o that_o he_o make_v they_o friend_n as_o know_v that_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o make_v himself_o prince_n this_o discord_n of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n but_o if_o he_o be_v head_n of_o a_o faction_n then_o be_v the_o time_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n secure_o because_o have_v half_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o side_n if_o he_o can_v withal_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v undoubted_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o empire_n and_o so_o be_v this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v to_o be_v
manifest_a example_n of_o many_o writer_n that_o lose_v their_o own_o life_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o those_o of_o who_o they_o write_v by_o be_v themselves_o slay_v and_o their_o book_n burn_v while_o under_o wicked_a prince_n they_o will_v publish_v their_o history_n of_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la aruleno_fw-it rustico_n paetus_n thrasea_n herennio_n senecioni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d helvidius_n laudati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d capital_a fuisse_fw-la no_o que_fw-fr in_o ipsos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d authores_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la quoque_fw-la saevitum_fw-la but_o great_a danger_n a_o historian_n in_o cur_n if_o under_o a_o wicked_a prince_n he_o dare_v write_v his_o history_n because_o either_o 〈◊〉_d his_o vice_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a slatterer_n and_o no_o wise_a historian_n who_o without_o truth_n as_o polybius_n say_v be_v as_o unprofitable_a as_o a_o man_n without_o eye_n or_o else_o write_v the_o truth_n he_o shall_v in_o so_o do_v make_v his_o own_o grave_n but_o say_v he_o write_v under_o a_o good_a prince_n either_o he_o must_v relate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o of_o his_o house_n if_o of_o himself_o live_v the_o historian_n can_v never_o avoid_v suspicion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o under_o such_o praiseworthy_a prince_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o part_v from_o truth_n because_o there_o be_v few_o man_n that_o do_v not_o conceive_v their_o own_o action_n to_o be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v or_o at_o least_o that_o desire_v not_o other_o shall_v think_v they_o so_o whereupon_o when_o they_o find_v that_o a_o historian_n relate_v they_o not_o in_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o conceive_v or_o desire_v that_o other_o shall_v no_o doubt_n they_o will_v think_v he_o blame_v they_o as_o not_o sufficient_o praise_v they_o now_o if_o under_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n they_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o family_n there_o grow_v another_o difficulty_n of_o great_a 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part_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o in_o read_v such_o history_n see_v continual_o before_o his_o eye_n those_o citizen_n who_o father_n either_o kill_v or_o at_o least_o conspire_v against_o his_o ancestor_n see_v he_o can_v believe_v they_o shall_v love_v he_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o love_v they_o know_v well_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v tolerate_v by_o force_n when_o occasion_n happen_v to_o remove_v that_o force_n will_v never_o be_v tolerate_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v another_o difficulty_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o love_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o ancestor_n relate_v in_o history_n and_o be_v thereby_o move_v to_o indignation_n this_o tacitus_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v at_o multorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tiberio_fw-la regnante_fw-la poenam_fw-la vel_fw-la infamiam_fw-la subiere_fw-la posteri_fw-la manent_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o tacitus_n himself_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o he_o do_v of_o those_o who_o suffer_v disgrace_n under_o nero_n of_o who_o he_o say_v quos_fw-la fato_fw-la perfunctos_fw-la ne_fw-la nominatim_fw-la tradam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la eorum_fw-la tribuendum_fw-la puto_fw-la again_o to_o relate_v the_o war_n which_o these_o prince_n or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o other_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v crescentius_n cordus_n may_v be_v a_o example_n who_o for_o praise_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v force_v miserable_o to_o end_v his_o life_n as_o the_o say_v tacitus_n relate_v it_o be_v true_a this_o use_v not_o to_o happen_v but_o under_o wicked_a prince_n as_o tiberius_n be_v for_o augustus_n as_o the_o say_v tacitus_n relate_v make_v rather_o a_o jest_n than_o take_v indignation_n at_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v a_o prince_n now_o in_o write_v history_n under_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o appear_v again_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n first_o if_o he_o make_v relation_n of_o their_o beginning_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o all_o in_o general_a because_o all_o thing_n have_v but_o weak_a beginning_n man_n like_v rather_o to_o hear_v the_o history_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o virility_n then_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o its_o infancy_n to_o particular_n because_o hear_v relation_n make_v of_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o house_n which_o common_o be_v but_o mean_a they_o can_v read_v such_o history_n with_o any_o patience_n at_o least_o not_o with_o like_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o city_n such_o write_n have_v not_o be_v admit_v this_o conceit_n titus_n livinâ—…_n express_v to_o the_o life_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la legentium_fw-la plerosque_fw-la speak_v of_o himself_o who_o write_v the_o beginning_n of_o rome_n haud_fw-la dubito_fw-la quin_fw-la primae_fw-la origines_fw-la proximaque_fw-la originibus_fw-la minus_fw-la praebitura_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la sint_fw-la festinantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la nova_fw-la quibus_fw-la jampridem_fw-la praevalentis_fw-la populi_fw-la vires_fw-la seipsas_fw-la conficiunt_fw-la moreover_o if_o they_o write_v of_o war_n not_o only_o they_o incur_v the_o same_o danger_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o under_o a_o prince_n in_o too_o much_o praise_v those_o with_o who_o the_o war_n have_v be_v hold_v but_o beside_o in_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o offend_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o then_o in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o whereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o write_v the_o truth_n of_o one_o alone_a then_o of_o many_o but_o withal_o more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o hatred_n of_o private_a citizen_n may_v be_v shun_v but_o the_o hatred_n which_o come_v from_o the_o public_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o reach_v to_o life_n and_o good_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v shun_v it_o be_v therefore_o dangerous_a to_o write_v under_o a_o prince_n whether_o he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o whether_o the_o history_n be_v of_o the_o prince_n own_o action_n or_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o whether_o in_o foreign_a war_n or_o in_o war_n at_o home_n and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a likewise_o to_o write_v under_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o to_o write_v of_o their_o beginning_n but_o in_o other_o time_n also_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o find_v historian_n under_o a_o kingdom_n or_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o prince_n may_v be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o live_v the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v corrupt_a and_o continue_v and_o while_o it_o continue_v hardly_o will_v any_o citizen_n out_o of_o love_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v to_o disclose_v those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o as_o little_a whilst_o a_o tyrant_n live_v will_v any_o man_n register_v his_o disorder_n for_o fear_n whereupon_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v nomen_fw-la impiorum_fw-la putrescet_fw-la not_o putrescit_fw-la because_o in_o the_o time_n present_a his_o stinch_v be_v not_o smell_v or_o to_o say_v better_o none_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o discover_v it_o and_o if_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o a_o historian_n be_v find_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o write_v he_o will_v certain_o flatter_v and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v tiberii_n caiique_fw-la ac_fw-la neronis_n res_fw-la florentibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la falsae_fw-la also_o historian_n take_v no_o care_n of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o but_o consider_v only_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o know_v how_o much_o trouble_n they_o endure_v that_o in_o such_o time_n can_v but_o live_v when_o they_o hold_v their_o peace_n they_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n for_o write_v of_o history_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o will_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o can_v have_v no_o mean_n as_o not_o be_v inform_v of_o public_a affair_n which_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o out_o of_o his_o element_n he_o neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o meddle_v in_o they_o
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the_o fore-alleged_n passage_n to_o agree_v
i_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o raise_v one_o to_o a_o royalty_n but_o only_o concur_v as_o a_o cause_n in_o part_n neither_o yet_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o alteration_n where_o there_o be_v soldier_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n tacitus_n say_v breves_fw-la &_o infaustos_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la amores_fw-la because_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o without_o praetorian_a soldier_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a example_n in_o the_o whole_a siege_n of_o nola_n in_o livy_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o own_o time_n in_o verona_n where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o rise_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o venetian_n yet_o because_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v within_o it_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o people_n alone_o can_v never_o 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tyrannorum_fw-la plurimi_fw-la ex_fw-la popularibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la causa_fw-la autem_fw-la cur_n tunc_fw-la fierent_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la nunc_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la maxim_n poterat_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la bello_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la how_o the_o donative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n and_o to_o maintine_n he_o in_o the_o empireâ—…_n and_o when_o it_o be_v that_o military_a discipino_n be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o the_o fourteen_o discourse_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n chief_o that_o move_v man_n to_o follow_v the_o war_n acquire_v of_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o riches_n and_o both_o these_o be_v in_o donative_n for_o donative_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o wealth_n and_o come_v from_o the_o prince_n hand_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o soldier_n valour_n they_o be_v a_o 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and_o the_o other_o ill_o govern_v for_o conserve_n the_o empire_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o violent_a death_n but_o rather_o that_o death_n be_v revenge_v and_o the_o ancient_a successor_n replace_v in_o their_o state_n i_o see_v not_o how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o proceed_v with_o judgement_n for_o his_o own_o security_n be_v able_a even_o after_o his_o death_n with_o his_o only_a name_n to_o procure_v his_o revenge_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o own_o family_n a_o hard_a matter_n oftentimes_o for_o the_o best_a prince_n to_o obtain_v who_o yet_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n this_o example_n therefore_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o which_o history_n be_v full_a be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o only_o to_o attain_v the_o empire_n but_o also_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o it_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o negative_a part_n there_o want_v not_o example_n to_o the_o
a_o tyrant_n that_o shall_v live_v among_o they_o than_o a_o good_a prince_n that_o shall_v be_v far_o of_o another_o way_n be_v no_o wadaies_o use_v by_o prince_n for_o people_n such_o place_n and_o it_o be_v by_o confine_v some_o petty_a delinquent_n thither_o because_o if_o they_o live_v they_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o prince_n receive_v no_o loss_n by_o it_o this_o invention_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v yet_o most_o ancient_a and_o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o tacitus_n himself_o actum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d aegyptiis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pellendis_fw-la factunque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d consultum_fw-la ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la millia_fw-la libertini_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o superstitione_n infecti_fw-la queis_fw-la idonea_fw-la aetas_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la sardiniam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d coercendis_fw-la illic_fw-la latrociniis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ob_fw-la gravitatem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vile_a damnum_fw-la if_o the_o defect_n grow_v in_o the_o three_o case_n that_o be_v from_o smallness_n of_o territory_n where_o the_o people_n be_v many_o the_o remedy_n here_o use_v have_v be_v to_o send_v forth_o colony_n so_o pericles_n do_v to_o help_v a_o dearth_n that_o be_v at_o athens_n in_o this_o case_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n give_v a_o counsel_n which_o be_v that_o in_o such_o a_o city_n care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o trade_n be_v in_o account_n and_o that_o idle_a person_n be_v punish_v but_o the_o best_a course_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o the_o prince_n spare_v no_o cost_n to_o fetch_v corn_n where_o it_o may_v be_v best_a have_v so_o a_o thousand_o time_n do_v tiberius_n and_o so_o nero_n who_o not_o regard_v the_o great_a charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o by_o sea_n nor_o the_o great_a loss_n he_o have_v in_o tiber_n with_o infinite_a expense_n provide_v that_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n may_v not_o be_v raise_v this_o course_n be_v notable_o follow_v by_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la cosmo_n second_o great_a duke_n of_o thuscany_n who_o by_o the_o way_n of_o livorno_n and_o other_o place_n procure_v at_o his_o infinite_a charge_n a_o perfect_a plenty_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n have_v keep_v of_o alm_n six_o thousand_o person_n i_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o many_o year_n together_o he_o spend_v of_o his_o own_o to_o keep_v down_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o act_n that_o exceed_v any_o act_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o ancient_n see_v that_o which_o move_v they_o be_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o that_o which_o move_v he_o be_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o a_o christian._n in_o the_o four_o case_n provision_n will_v be_v make_v from_o other_o country_n by_o such_o way_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o other_o two_o case_n where_o dearth_n may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n cause_v by_o siege_n and_o by_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v find_v out_o a_o excellent_a way_n who_o in_o place_n under_o ground_n have_v in_o store_n for_o many_o year_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o victual_n and_o also_o to_o trade_n which_o course_n with_o great_a prudence_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n have_v take_v to_o imitate_v but_o above_o all_o the_o prince_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n by_o make_v merchandise_n and_o by_o engross_a nor_o yet_o by_o suffer_v other_o to_o do_v it_o for_o then_o the_o fault_n will_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_n will_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v likewise_o that_o when_o the_o people_n be_v in_o want_n he_o continue_v not_o feast_v and_o feed_v upon_o dainty_n as_o show_v to_o take_v little_a care_n of_o his_o subject_n misery_n a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a to_o prince_n who_o shall_v always_o take_v such_o part_n as_o the_o people_n do_v thereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o content_o to_o bear_v their_o labour_n this_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n our_o lord_n god_n teach_v we_o who_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o like_a shepherd_n dwell_v in_o tabernacle_n he_o also_o will_v dwell_v in_o tabernacle_n himself_o afterward_o when_o change_v their_o course_n they_o enter_v into_o war_n under_o their_o judge_n and_o king_n and_o their_o army_n use_v tent_n he_o also_o will_v then_o dwell_v in_o tent_n too_o and_o when_o david_n desire_v to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v peace_n under_o solomon_n every_o one_o may_v dwell_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v a_o house_n also_o build_v for_o he_o all_o this_o be_v express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n where_o he_o say_v neque_fw-la enim_fw-la habitavi_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la ex_fw-la die_fw-la illa_fw-la qua_fw-la eduxi_fw-la filios_fw-la israel_n de_fw-la terra_fw-la aegypti_n usque_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la hanc_fw-la sed_fw-la ambulabam_fw-la in_o tabernaculo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la tentorio_fw-la per_fw-la cuncta_fw-la loca_fw-la quae_fw-la transivi_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n but_o because_o this_o course_n be_v not_o imitate_v by_o augustus_n who_o when_o the_o people_n die_v in_o the_o street_n for_o hunger_n himself_o make_v a_o sumptuous_a banquet_n where_o as_o suetonius_n relate_v the_o guest_n sit_v in_o form_n of_o god_n and_o goddess_n and_o he_o in_o shape_n of_o apollo_n the_o people_n infinite_o distaste_v it_o and_o be_v move_v to_o great_a indignation_n auxit_fw-la caenae_fw-la rumorem_fw-la summa_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la penuria_fw-la ac_fw-la fames_fw-la acclamatumque_fw-la postridie_fw-la est_fw-la frumentum_fw-la omne_fw-la deos_fw-la coniedisse_fw-la but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o the_o dearth_n and_o much_o less_o show_v himself_o to_o rejoice_v at_o it_o he_o may_v then_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n either_o by_o get_v of_o money_n or_o increase_a his_o authority_n or_o otherwise_o by_o win_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o dearth_n and_o joseph_n counsel_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o egypt_n emit_fw-la igitur_fw-la joseph_n omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la aegypti_n vendentibus_fw-la singulis_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la prae_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la fantis_fw-la subjecitque_fw-la eam_fw-la pharaoni_fw-la &_o cunctos_fw-la populos_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o novissimis_fw-la terminis_fw-la aegypti_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremos_fw-la fine_n ejus_fw-la which_o purchase_n be_v not_o distasteful_a to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o rather_o they_o account_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o say_v salus_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la respiciat_fw-la tantum_fw-la nos_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la &_o laeti_fw-la serviemus_fw-la regi_fw-la whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o when_o a_o great_a famine_n be_v in_o rome_n and_o the_o senator_n have_v fetch_v corn_n from_o sicily_n then_o have_v be_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o take_v the_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v this_o coriolanus_n in_o livy_n well_o know_v who_o conceit_n yet_o be_v not_o approve_v of_o other_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v use_v with_o less_o violence_n to_o take_v away_o that_o authority_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o see_v the_o senator_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o augment_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n arm_n they_o may_v conceive_v that_o those_o magistrate_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o authority_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n will_v afterward_o the_o dearth_n cease_v resume_v it_o again_o by_o force_n a_o dearth_n then_o thus_o manage_v will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n both_o authority_n and_o riches_n and_o the_o love_n also_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o we_o see_v in_o herod_n the_o great_a who_o be_v a_o prince_n the_o most_o hate_a of_o his_o people_n that_o ever_o any_o be_v yet_o only_o by_o relieve_v they_o with_o corn_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n he_o make_v himself_o belove_v oblige_a and_o free_v from_o a_o thousand_o danger_n cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o ease_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o some_o place_n in_o other_o author_n the_o sixteen_o discourse_n in_o these_o word_n cornelius_n tacitus_n show_v we_o that_o augustus_n by_o mean_n of_o procure_a ease_n get_v himself_o the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n and_o because_o he_o as_o a_o new_a prince_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v seek_v how_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o his_o empire_n then_o how_o with_o his_o own_o danger_n to_o procure_v delight_n to_o his_o subject_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v for_o this_o be_v reprove_v there_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o
politic_n where_o teach_v the_o true_a way_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v for_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o state_n he_o persuade_v this_o special_o not_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o ease_n and_o give_v we_o for_o example_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o to_o the_o end_n their_o people_n shall_v not_o stand_v idle_a cause_v so_o many_o pyramid_n and_o mausoleum_n to_o be_v build_v as_o pisistratus_n the_o tyrant_n build_v the_o olympus_n and_o polycrates_n a_o thousand_o fabric_n about_o samos_n haec_fw-la enim_fw-la omne_fw-la say_v aristotle_n fuerunt_fw-la instituta_fw-la ad_fw-la otium_fw-la &_o quietem_fw-la populorum_fw-la tollendam_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la molostiis_fw-la occupati_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la ad_fw-la consilia_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la ineunda_fw-la and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la cibaria_fw-la &_o virga_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la asino_n panis_n &_o disciplina_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la servo_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o disciplina_fw-la &_o quaerit_fw-la libertatem_fw-la jugum_fw-la illorum_fw-la curvat_fw-la collum_fw-la &_o servum_fw-la inclinant_fw-la operationes_fw-la assiduae_fw-la servo_fw-la malevolo_fw-la tortura_fw-la &_o compedes_fw-la mitte_fw-la illum_fw-la in_o operationem_fw-la ne_fw-la vacet_fw-la multam_fw-la enim_fw-la malitiam_fw-la docuit_fw-la otiositas_fw-la and_o so_o much_o more_o might_n augustus_n be_v blame_v for_o it_o see_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o he_o maintain_v the_o people_n in_o plenty_n and_o now_o if_o to_o plenty_n be_v add_v case_n it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o any_o city_n whatsoever_o haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la sodomae_fw-la say_v ezechiel_n abundantia_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o otii_fw-la and_o again_o because_o this_o ease_n assign_v by_o tacitus_n come_v present_o after_o a_o war_n his_o fault_n may_v be_v the_o more_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n pass_v from_o war_n to_o ease_v incur_v great_a danger_n three_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o livy_n also_o that_o cross_v this_o of_o tacitus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n after_o his_o fight_n with_o the_o latin_n return_v to_o rome_n in_o peace_n keep_v the_o people_n in_o continual_a and_o laborious_a exercise_n of_o which_o livy_n say_v majore_fw-la inde_fw-la animo_fw-la pacis_fw-la opera_fw-la inchoata_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quanta_fw-la mole_n gesserat_fw-la bell_n a_o ut_fw-la non_fw-la quietior_fw-la populus_fw-la domi_fw-la esset_fw-la quam_fw-la militiae_fw-la fuisset_fw-la to_o reconcile_v then_o these_o four_o text_n it_o must_v be_v show_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o another_o but_o that_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v together_o first_o i_o distinguish_v of_o ease_n which_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n ease_n which_o be_v a_o desi_n from_o any_o action_n at_o all_o and_o ease_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o war_n because_o war_n be_v a_o violent_a action_n those_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o peace_n although_o they_o have_v other_o exercise_n yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o ease_n see_v desisting_a from_o war_n they_o desist_v from_o that_o violent_a action_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o in_o this_o sense_n aristotle_n once_o take_v ease_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o say_v splendorem_fw-la enim_fw-la veluti_fw-la ferrum_fw-la per_fw-la pacem_fw-la amittunt_fw-la causa_fw-la huius_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la positor_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la instituit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o otio_fw-la stare_n possint_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o this_o distinction_n this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n be_v reconoiled_a with_o the_o first_o place_n out_o of_o aristotle_n see_v 〈◊〉_d by_o ease_n here_o mean_v not_o a_o ease_n contrary_a to_o all_o action_n for_o augustus_n both_o with_o sport_n and_o play_n and_o building_n hold_v the_o people_n in_o continual_a work_n insomuch_o that_o he_o can_v boast_v he_o have_v make_v rome_n a_o city_n of_o marble_n which_o he_o find_v but_o of_o brick_n but_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o that_o ease_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o war_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o see_v because_o have_v say_v before_o cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la sessa_o he_o present_o come_v in_o with_o this_o very_a word_n cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la thus_o aristotle_n agree_v with_o he_o exceed_v well_o in_o that_o text_n where_o he_o like_v the_o people_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o action_n but_o not_o in_o war_n and_o indeed_o in_o such_o action_n as_o debase_v man_n and_o be_v worse_o than_o ease_n so_o deal_v pharaoh_n with_o the_o israelite_n put_v they_o to_o make_v brick_n and_o other_o most_o base_a work_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o exodus_fw-la praeposuit_fw-la iâ—…aque_fw-la eye_n magistros_fw-la operum_fw-la ut_fw-la affligerent_fw-la eos_fw-la operibus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o oderant_fw-la filios_fw-la israel_n aegyptii_fw-la &_o assligebant_fw-la choose_fw-la &_o invidentes_fw-la eye_v atque_fw-la ad_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la perducebant_fw-la vitam_fw-la eorum_fw-la operibus_fw-la duris_fw-la luti_fw-la &_o lateris_fw-la omnique_fw-la famulatu_fw-la but_o to_o this_o resolution_n that_o place_n of_o livy_n before_o cite_v be_v most_o contrary_a wherespeak_v of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n he_o show_v that_o return_v from_o the_o war_n he_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o hard_a and_o cruel_a labour_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o we_o must_v distinguish_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v either_o in_o term_n of_o get_v more_o or_o else_o but_o of_o keep_v that_o they_o have_v already_o get_v if_o to_o get_v more_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o hard_a labour_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o lose_v courage_n and_o be_v embase_v in_o their_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n teach_v we_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o hard_a labour_n see_v the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o aim_n at_o augmentation_n by_o new_a acquest_n and_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o in_o fear_n of_o external_a enemy_n as_o of_o friend_n at_o home_n he_o then_o ought_v to_o let_v the_o people_n enjoy_v a_o negotious_a ease_n of_o building_n and_o play_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o this_o make_v augustus_n take_v this_o course_n because_o he_o aim_v not_o at_o all_o at_o any_o amplify_a of_o his_o empire_n as_o from_o many_o place_n in_o tacitus_n may_v be_v gather_v and_o particular_o from_o that_o place_n where_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o annal_n he_o say_v bellum_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la nulnum_fw-la nist_n adversus_fw-la germanos_fw-la abolendae_fw-la potius_fw-la injuriae_fw-la ob_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la prisco_fw-la varo_n exercitum_fw-la quam_fw-la cupidine_fw-la proferendi_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o say_v consilium_fw-la coercendi_fw-la intra_fw-la terminos_fw-la imperium_fw-la whereby_o we_o see_v he_o be_v mind_v rather_o to_o restrain_v then_o to_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n last_o it_o remain_v to_o reconcile_v that_o other_o place_n of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o politic_n where_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o show_v that_o after_o war_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o live_v at_o ease_n be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n for_o resolution_n whereof_o i_o say_v that_o the_o pass_v from_o war_n to_o ease_v be_v then_o dangerous_a when_o man_n return_v from_o a_o short_a war_n and_o in_o which_o they_o have_v have_v the_o better_a because_o they_o that_o get_v victory_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pride_n which_o victory_n bring_v with_o it_o be_v apt_a in_o city_n to_o raise_v commotion_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o so_o a_o 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hope_n of_o his_o speedy_a recovery_n and_o this_o he_o continue_v so_o long_o till_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o thing_n needful_a for_o accomplish_v his_o purpose_n and_o that_o do_v he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o voice_n make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o augustus_n and_o his_o own_o assumption_n to_o the_o empire_n we_o have_v in_o tacitus_n another_o example_n very_o like_a to_o this_o of_o agrippina_n the_o mother_n of_o nero_n who_o upon_o certain_a word_n she_o hear_v claudius_n utter_v in_o his_o wine_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o give_v the_o empire_n to_o britannicus_n she_o poison_v he_o and_o be_v dead_a she_o give_v out_o there_o be_v good_a hope_n of_o his_o amendment_n until_o she_o have_v make_v ready_a all_o thing_n needful_a for_o make_v nero_n emperor_n the_o word_n of_o tacitus_n be_v these_o vocabatur_fw-la interim_n senatus_n votaque_fw-la pro_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la principis_fw-la consules_a &_o sacerdotes_fw-la 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viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la cerneret_fw-la this_o course_n of_o tiberius_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o change_n of_o state_n when_o from_o one_o line_n it_o pass_v to_o another_o the_o new_a always_o extinguish_v the_o old_a as_o though_o
error_n which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o beginning_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o augustus_n in_o his_o will_n name_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n seem_v by_o this_o as_o it_o be_v to_o encourage_v they_o to_o oppose_v those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v to_o that_o of_o which_o his_o will_n have_v give_v they_o a_o hope_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v move_v to_o do_v it_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n be_v use_v as_o not_o think_v he_o shall_v die_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o see_v themselves_o make_v his_o heir_n may_v not_o long_o be_v his_o opposite_n but_o rather_o be_v tie_v to_o be_v at_o his_o service_n a_o invention_n which_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n but_o to_o make_v he_o that_o use_v it_o be_v know_v for_o a_o man_n of_o little_a brain_n with_o prejudice_n to_o his_o posterity_n this_o reason_n therefore_o be_v in_o itself_o of_o little_a strength_n and_o square_n 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ingratitude_n that_o they_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o take_v revenge_n so_o much_o be_v that_o accurse_a vice_n detest_v non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la that_o corrupt_a commonwealth_n have_v need_n of_o a_o monarch_n to_o reform_v they_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n if_o agis_n the_o spartan_a have_v know_v the_o foresay_a reason_n bring_v by_o tacitus_n in_o excuse_n of_o augustus_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v attain_v the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v to_o restore_v his_o country_n to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n and_o law_n that_o the_o most_o wise_a lycurgus_n have_v make_v but_o his_o fault_n be_v that_o he_o seek_v to_o do_v that_o by_o many_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v do_v himself_o alone_o which_o cleomenes_n perceive_v and_o advise_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o agis_n who_o after_o his_o death_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n himself_o and_o have_v hear_v she_o a_o thousand_o time_n relate_v the_o case_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n he_o come_v to_o know_v that_o non_fw-la aliud_fw-la patriae_fw-la discordantis_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la whereupon_o though_o wicked_o he_o put_v down_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o easy_o bring_v the_o city_n to_o such_o term_n that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v able_a without_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o goâ—…_n person_n to_o the_o war_n and_o if_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n run_v a_o hazard_n it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o default_n of_o cleomenes_n but_o for_o want_v of_o money_n as_o plutarch_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v quemadmodum_fw-la exercitatione_n robur_fw-la membrorum_fw-la adepti_fw-la athletae_fw-la spatio_fw-la temporis_fw-la opprimunt_fw-la at_o que_fw-la superant_fw-la agiles_fw-la artificiososque_fw-la ita_fw-la antigonus_n magnis_fw-la opibus_fw-la instructus_fw-la his_fw-la que_fw-la bellum_fw-la reficiens_fw-la defatigavit_fw-la tandem_fw-la superavitque_fw-la cleomenem_fw-la vix_fw-la habentem_fw-la unde_fw-la tenuiter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mercedem_fw-la civibus_fw-la alimenta_fw-la suppeditaret_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n where_o if_o he_o can_v have_v stay_v but_o only_o two_o day_n antigonus_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v return_v back_o into_o macedon_n and_o cleomenes_n have_v remain_v lord_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v by_o all_o experience_a politician_n for_o a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o sound_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o they_o the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v necessary_a and_o this_o romulus_n know_v though_o wicked_o as_o for_o the_o act_n kill_v his_o brother_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n so_o cleomenes_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o desire_v to_o reform_v his_o country_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v at_o the_o last_o cast_n of_o ruin_n no_o less_o wicked_o than_o romulus_n kill_v all_o those_o that_o may_v oppose_v his_o power_n and_o give_v they_o new_a law_n and_o new_a ordinance_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o these_o be_v hiero_n the_o syracusan_a who_o see_v his_o country_n in_o a_o near_a degree_n of_o ruin_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o augustus_n see_v rome_n so_o full_a of_o discord_n so_o much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o deep_o plunge_v in_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n do_v imitate_v romulus_n in_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o companion_n death_n do_v imitate_v cleomenes_n in_o put_v many_o senator_n to_o death_n that_o may_v have_v oppose_v his_o greatness_n and_o last_o do_v imitate_v hiero_n the_o syracusan_a in_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o anthony_n as_o know_v well_o that_o to_o rectify_v the_o city_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o only_o for_o himself_o to_o govern_v alone_o for_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o set_v up_o a_o aristocracy_n he_o be_v first_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n teach_v we_o to_o bow_v the_o staff_n the_o contrary_a way_n to_o make_v it_o afterward_o straight_o and_o if_o in_o do_v this_o he_o use_v violence_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v from_o the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o to_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o they_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n will_v yield_v to_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n to_o reform_v they_o where_o plato_n show_v the_o difficulty_n of_o reform_v a_o commonwealth_n show_v withal_o that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o reduce_v the_o government_n into_o one_o man_n hand_n and_o if_o augustus_n afterward_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o purpose_n and_o leave_v not_o the_o city_n in_o liberty_n it_o be_v because_o he_o see_v the_o citizen_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o it_o as_o galba_n in_o the_o oration_n he_o make_v at_o the_o adopt_v of_o piso_n say_v imperaturus_fw-la es_fw-la hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o augustus_n make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o half_o a_o liberty_n leave_v a_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o senator_n and_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o people_n which_o tiberius_n
afterward_o take_v away_o and_o he_o put_v they_o in_o half_a a_o servitude_n be_v himself_o superior_a in_o all_o cause_n the_o like_a conceit_n have_v galba_n when_o he_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o in_o the_o foresay_a oration_n every_o one_o may_v see_v augustus_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v reprove_v than_o cleomenes_n and_o galba_n and_o hiero_n be_v and_o if_o his_o purpose_n take_v not_o effect_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o fault_n but_o to_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o his_o successor_n see_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v himself_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o decrepit_a age_n he_o maintain_v the_o city_n in_o great_a quiet_a and_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o peace_n nulla_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la formidine_fw-la dum_fw-la augustus_n aestate_fw-la validus_fw-la seque_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sustentavit_fw-la and_o if_o to_o romulus_n there_o have_v succeed_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o to_o augustus_n numa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d think_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o her_o beginning_n be_v ruin_v and_o after_o by_o augustus_n be_v restore_v and_o as_o after_o he_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n fall_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v in_o nero_n so_o also_o the_o power_n of_o romulus_n end_v in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o power_n of_o cleomenes_n in_o himself_o that_o of_o hiero_n in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n and_o final_o that_o of_o galba_n present_o after_o his_o death_n fall_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o all_o these_o power_n except_o that_o only_a of_o cleomenes_n come_v to_o ruin_v by_o wicked_a successor_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o man_n power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o to_o conserve_v their_o city_n in_o tranquillity_n be_v by_o some_o assign_v to_o the_o accommodation_n which_o either_o be_v so_o order_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n rest_v content_v and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v or_o else_o the_o accommodation_n 〈◊〉_d found_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n make_v it_o apt_a to_o continue_v and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v no_o long_o then_o while_o he_o live_v or_o at_o most_o till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o wicked_a successor_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n david_n know_v well_o when_o in_o a_o psalm_n he_o say_v deus_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la regi_fw-la da_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d tuam_fw-la filio_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o empire_n that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a his_o successor_n be_v good_a also_o and_o then_o it_o be_v like_a to_o last_v a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la sole_a &_o ante_fw-la lunam_fw-la in_o generatione_n &_o generatione_n but_o because_o after_o solomon_n there_o follow_v a_o wicked_a successor_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o part_n dissolve_v so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o romulus_n succeed_v well_o with_o he_o because_o there_o come_v after_o he_o numa_n pompilius_n who_o by_o give_v good_a law_n fill_v it_o with_o religion_n but_o afterward_o in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n it_o come_v to_o ruin_v so_o also_o that_o of_o hiero_n come_v to_o nothing_o through_o a_o wicked_a successor_n so_o the_o reformation_n which_o augustus_n make_v of_o his_o country_n succeed_v ill_o to_o he_o because_o there_o come_v after_o he_o a_o tiberius_n a_o caius_n a_o claudius_z and_o last_o a_o nero_n who_o abrogate_a law_n &_o religion_n it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v to_o ruin_v the_o reformation_n therefore_o be_v ill_o found_v and_o never_o last_v long_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o see_v the_o city_n be_v eternal_a &_o the_o prince_n mortal_a but_o then_o be_v reformation_n like_o to_o continue_v when_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o wherein_o for_o another_o reason_n i_o will_v help_v myself_o with_o a_o doctrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o form_n come_v to_o be_v perfect_o receive_v of_o the_o matter_n although_o the_o agent_n that_o introduce_v the_o form_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o form_n remain_v in_o the_o matter_n still_o if_o fire_n be_v introduce_v in_o wood_n by_o another_o fire_n though_o the_o agent_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o fire_n remain_v in_o the_o wood_n still_o but_o when_o a_o form_n be_v introduce_v unperfect_o or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n inchoative_n there_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v remove_v either_o it_o last_v but_o little_a as_o water_v that_o be_v heat_v or_o else_o go_v whole_o away_o with_o the_o agent_n as_o the_o enlighten_v the_o air_n by_o the_o depart_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o likewise_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v perfect_o introduce_v good_a ordinance_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o city_n although_o he_o die_v himself_o yet_o they_o will_v still_o remain_v but_o if_o they_o be_v introduce_v but_o unperfect_o that_o be_v not_o full_o establish_v then_o certain_o either_o they_o will_v last_v but_o little_a as_o water_v heat_v or_o with_o his_o death_n that_o introduce_v they_o will_v die_v also_o as_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o air_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o that_o augustus_n be_v not_o too_o blame_v for_o not_o give_v it_o liberty_n that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a be_v manifest_a see_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o empire_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o more_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n than_o their_o own_o dignity_n such_o as_o trajan_n antoninus_n pius_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o other_o be_v if_o they_o have_v know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v have_v liberty_n they_o certain_o will_v have_v give_v it_o i_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v example_n of_o hiero_n as_o be_v indeed_o most_o like_a to_o augustus_n for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o devise_n cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n that_o be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o afterward_o with_o those_o very_a arm_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o syracuse_n in_o which_o government_n he_o raise_v not_o himself_o above_o equality_n rule_v with_o much_o prudence_n and_o content_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o also_o he_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o syracuse_n and_o last_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o in_o liberty_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o there_o be_v two_o impediment_n the_o first_o because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o it_o and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v syracusaeque_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la tempus_fw-la affulsisset_fw-la in_fw-la antiquam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la reciderant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n he_o say_v aut_fw-la seruit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la superb_fw-la dominatur_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d modice_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la sciunt_fw-la a_o second_o impediment_n be_v the_o woman_n who_o through_o desire_n of_o rule_n wrought_v so_o with_o he_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n his_o successor_n a_o most_o perfidious_a and_o cruel_a man_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o uncle_n augustus_n likewise_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n when_o he_o put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n that_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v he_o and_o then_o turn_v those_o very_a arm_n against_o his_o country_n he_o make_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n in_o which_o government_n he_o use_v great_a equality_n show_v great_a prudence_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n and_o last_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o leave_v it_o in_o liberty_n whereof_o he_o have_v often_o speech_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o agrippa_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v it_o not_o in_o liberty_n it_o be_v long_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o liberty_n non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d discordantis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la and_o as_o galba_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la a_o second_o cause_n be_v livia_n who_o have_v besot_v the_o old_a man_n augustus_n persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v tiberius_n his_o successor_n a_o cruel_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v no_o more_o of_o kin_n to_o augustus_n his_o condition_n then_o to_o his_o blood_n as_o tacitus_n show_v where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d tibero_fw-la morum_fw-la via_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o augustus_n and_o hiero_n be_v very_o like_a but_o yet_o in_o one_o thing_n they_o have_v very_o unlike_a fortune_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n end_v not_o
in_o himself_o but_o be_v continue_v in_o tiberius_n who_o also_o be_v able_a to_o elect_v a_o successor_n after_o he_o but_o with_o hiero_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o his_o kingdom_n end_v in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n who_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o tiberius_n in_o company_n of_o many_o vice_n have_v some_o virtue_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o nero_n but_o hieronymus_n without_o any_o virtue_n have_v all_o the_o vice_n of_o tiberius_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o regal_a power_n under_o romulus_n recover_v liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n be_v never_o able_a to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n the_o six_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n to_o make_v that_o be_v better_o understand_v which_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v liberty_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v never_o able_a to_o free_v itself_o from_o servitude_n the_o first_o be_v a_o general_a reason_n and_o bring_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o liberty_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o optimates_fw-la require_v man_n perfect_a and_o not_o corrupt_v at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o senate_n but_o sure_o this_o reason_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o many_o great_a man_n that_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o augustus_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v liberty_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o recover_v liberty_n as_o it_o have_v do_v from_o that_o of_o romulus_n see_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o imperfect_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n when_o there_o be_v in_o it_o indeed_o a_o nest_n of_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v in_o all_o italy_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o king_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o set_v his_o country_n in_o liberty_n as_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o divers_a discourse_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n put_v this_o intention_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o tolerate_v liberty_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o prince_n alone_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o receive_v it_o but_o this_o must_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o many_o good_a successor_n who_o may_v all_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o prepare_v the_o citizen_n for_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o romulus_n therefore_o after_o he_o the_o roman_n obtain_v liberty_n but_o be_v not_o so_o with_o augustus_n who_o have_v many_o wicked_a successor_n after_o he_o therefore_o the_o city_n after_o he_o continue_v always_o in_o most_o miserable_a servitude_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o caesar_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v rome_n to_o liberty_n be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n unalterable_a for_o augustus_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o force_n be_v able_a by_o the_o same_o force_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o it_o the_o rather_o under_o the_o excuse_n of_o caesar_n slaughter_n and_o the_o corrupt_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o engine_n to_o put_v many_o thing_n in_o execution_n that_o fortify_v his_o power_n pietatem_fw-la erga_fw-la parentem_fw-la say_v tacitus_n &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la whereupon_o the_o best_a political_a instruction_n that_o in_o like_a case_n can_v be_v give_v be_v this_o that_o when_o a_o family_n have_v lose_v the_o authority_n it_o once_o have_v in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v better_a to_o yield_v it_o up_o with_o love_n then_o to_o strive_v by_o force_n to_o recover_v it_o with_o danger_n for_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o city_n relapse_v under_o prince_n have_v never_o after_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v liberty_n a_o relapse_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o first_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o there_o want_v not_o example_n if_o there_o be_v need_v to_o bring_v they_o a_o three_o reason_n and_o of_o importance_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gain_v they_o make_v and_o of_o the_o unmeasurable_a donative_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o emperor_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o liberty_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o first_o lesson_n he_o that_o labour_v not_o shall_v have_v no_o pay_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v good_a need_v no_o such_o guard_n four_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v yet_o rome_n be_v not_o then_o reduce_v to_o liberty_n see_v galba_n be_v choose_v every_o one_o of_o those_o great_a one_o may_v begin_v to_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o turn_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o very_o likely_a they_o be_v not_o much_o discontent_v with_o that_o form_n of_o election_n and_o so_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v galba_n himself_o express_v in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o piso_n when_o he_o say_v sub_fw-la tiberio_n &_o caio_n &_o claudio_n unius_fw-la familiae_fw-la quasi_fw-la haereditas_fw-la fuimus_fw-la loco_fw-la libertatis_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la eligi_fw-la coepimus_fw-la &_o finita_fw-la juliorum_fw-la claudiorumque_fw-la domo_fw-la optimum_fw-la quemque_fw-la adoptio_fw-la jnveniet_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v now_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a everyone_o may_v hope_v to_o attain_v that_o degree_n which_o hope_v i_o conceive_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o potent_a man_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v state_n like_o best_a of_o that_o form_n in_o which_o the_o first_o degree_n they_o can_v hope_v to_o attain_v be_v that_o of_o excessive_a greatness_n and_o from_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n be_v never_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n but_o rather_o excuse_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o less_o care_v for_o the_o city_n liberty_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a which_o power_n he_o doubt_v not_o in_o time_n to_o attain_v to_o himself_o five_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v itself_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o great_a cause_n it_o can_v never_o return_v to_o liberty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o in_o low_a estate_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v desire_v equality_n which_o in_o small_a thing_n be_v easy_o bear_v and_o because_o else_o they_o must_v have_v pass_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n as_o the_o subdue_a of_o rival_n commonwealth_n the_o conquer_a of_o enemy_n prince_n and_o the_o like_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o city_n be_v grow_v great_a &_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n her_o ryvall_n spend_v and_o all_o thing_n at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v not_o now_o easy_a to_o support_v equality_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n afterward_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v but_o for_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o hazard_v both_o life_n and_o reputation_n where_o the_o reward_n that_o may_v be_v get_v by_o it_o be_v both_o great_a and_o secure_a but_o where_o the_o reward_n be_v but_o little_a full_a of_o toil_n and_o danger_n there_o man_n be_v content_v and_o glad_a to_o have_v company_n and_o therefore_o brutus_n bring_v rome_n to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n that_o venice_n except_v all_o other_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o all_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v tacitus_n very_o lively_o express_v where_o he_o say_v vetus_fw-la ac_fw-la jampridem_fw-la jnsita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnitudine_fw-la
adolevit_fw-la erupitque_fw-la nam_fw-la rebus_fw-la modicis_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d habebatur_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d subacto_fw-la orbe_fw-la &_o aemulis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la regibusve_fw-la excisis_fw-la securas_fw-la opes_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la vacuum_fw-la fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la inter_fw-la patres_fw-la plebemque_fw-la certamina_fw-la exercere_fw-la modo_fw-la turbulenti_fw-la tribuni_fw-la modo_fw-la consules_a 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la foro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d civilium_fw-la be_v llorum_fw-la mox_fw-la è_fw-la 〈◊〉_d infima_fw-la cajus_n marius_n &_o nobilium_fw-la saevissimus_fw-la lucius_n 〈◊〉_d victam_fw-la armis_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d post_fw-la quos_fw-la cneius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la melior_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la a_o six_o reason_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o though_o at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v good_a yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v naught_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a and_o indeed_o not_o sit_v to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o be_v simple_o and_o at_o all_o time_n good_a as_o it_o happen_v with_o physician_n who_o can_v prescribe_v meat_n that_o be_v simple_o good_a for_o all_o see_v respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o temperature_n and_o body_n in_o health_n simpliciter_fw-la to_o use_n galens_n word_n that_o if_o a_o meat_n can_v be_v find_v good_a for_o all_o disease_n that_o meat_n simple_o shall_v be_v naught_o it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o law_n shall_v have_v conformity_n with_o the_o man_n and_o with_o the_o time_n whereupon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v give_v to_o one_o people_n be_v not_o simple_o good_a but_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o precept_n repugnant_a to_o our_o christian_a policy_n and_o if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o the_o law_n give_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v simple_o good_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o one_o particular_a people_n but_o to_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n item_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la mundum_fw-la praedicate_fw-la evangelium_fw-la omni_fw-la creaturae_fw-la say_v our_o lord_n in_o saint_n matthew_n now_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o intend_a for_o increase_v of_o dominion_n and_o consequent_o for_o war_n whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o that_o city_n have_v now_o attain_v to_o peace_n and_o no_o more_o need_n of_o augmentation_n but_o only_o of_o conservation_n become_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v liberty_n and_o be_v breed_v and_o accustom_v to_o get_v have_v now_o nothing_o more_o to_o get_v they_o all_o endeavour_v by_o the_o same_o art_n to_o get_v the_o empire_n seven_o and_o last_o i_o have_v draw_v a_o reason_n of_o excellent_a doctrine_n from_o aristotle_n in_o his_o philosophy_n for_o knowledge_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o live_a body_n have_v natural_o a_o term_n and_o bind_v beyond_o which_o they_o can_v go_v as_o witness_v the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o book_n of_o animal_n where_o he_o say_v perficiendi_fw-la cujusque_fw-la animalis_fw-la certa_fw-la est_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la quem_fw-la terminum_fw-la non_fw-la supergrediuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la majora_fw-la vel_fw-la minora_fw-la evadant_fw-la and_o in_o his_o physics_n he_o say_v quod_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la carnem_fw-la aut_fw-la os_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o majus_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o minus_fw-la and_o final_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la he_o say_v natura_fw-la autem_fw-la constant_n ium_o omnium_fw-la terminus_n est_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la &_o augmenti_fw-la by_o which_o authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o natural_a thing_n have_v a_o certain_a bind_v which_o they_o can_v exceed_v and_o this_o happen_v because_o nature_n have_v make_v they_o for_o their_o proper_a operation_n which_o they_o can_v execute_v but_o under_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a greatness_n see_v therefore_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o body_n and_o ordain_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o live_v well_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o due_a greatness_n fit_a to_o maintain_v itself_o which_o greatness_n if_o it_o exceed_v it_o will_v not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o exercise_v its_o operation_n in_o regard_n whereof_o lyvie_n say_v donec_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la tempora_fw-la pervenerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la propria_fw-la laborarent_fw-la whereupon_o as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n stay_v within_o its_o certain_a bound_n so_o longit_fw-la maintain_v itself_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o after_o it_o exceed_v this_o greatness_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v subsist_v this_o tacitus_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o galba_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v si_fw-la immensum_fw-la imperiâ—…_n corpus_fw-la stare_n ac_fw-la librari_fw-la sine_fw-la rectore_fw-la posset_n dignus_fw-la er_fw-ge be_o a_o quo_fw-la respublica_fw-la inciperet_fw-la the_o body_n then_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v so_o vast_a and_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suffer_v liberty_n for_o although_o to_o possess_v much_o be_v common_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o good_a for_o every_o body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o wrestler_n who_o constitution_n as_o witness_v hypocrates_n have_v no_o great_a contestation_n then_o with_o their_o own_o goodness_n as_o be_v full_a of_o so_o many_o good_a humour_n that_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o exercise_v their_o due_a operation_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o must_v either_o break_v or_o be_v evacuate_v and_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o in_o body_n but_o as_o well_o also_o in_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n trajan_n by_o subdue_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o province_n have_v so_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n that_o it_o be_v come_v ad_fw-la maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la to_o a_o pitch_n above_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o monarchy_n and_o perceive_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o remedy_n prescribe_v by_o hypocrates_n quocirca_fw-la statim_fw-la bonum_fw-la habitum_fw-la solvere_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o give_v some_o of_o those_o province_n freedom_n he_o evacuate_v i_o may_v say_v the_o empire_n like_v to_o this_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n cite_v by_o we_o before_o addideratque_fw-la consilium_fw-la coercendi_fw-la intra_fw-la terminos_fw-la imperium_fw-la likewise_o in_o commonwealth_n i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o swisser_n the_o free_a city_n and_o lucca_n the_o only_a commonwealth_n after_o venice_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n have_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n hold_v out_o so_o long_o and_o maintain_v themselves_o to_o this_o time_n but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o bound_n of_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la and_o their_o little_a greatness_n have_v be_v their_o defence_n and_o make_v they_o great_a also_o to_o the_o venetian_n it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a help_n for_o preserve_v they_o in_o liberty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o exceed_v the_o bind_v of_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o image_n in_o daniel_n assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o have_v a_o head_n of_o gold_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o stone_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o image_n by_o many_o writer_n be_v take_v for_o the_o empire_n which_o have_v foot_n of_o earth_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o have_v head_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o present_o fall_v see_v the_o circulation_n of_o this_o world_n be_v found_v upon_o ascend_v and_o descend_v and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o ascend_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o descend_v as_o aristotle_n learned_o teach_v where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o circle_n because_o humane_a power_n be_v like_a to_o shadow_n which_o never_o continue_v at_o one_o stay_v as_o job_n excellent_o say_v et_fw-la fugit_fw-la velut_fw-la vmbra_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la permanet_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n elevati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la subsistunt_fw-la where_o s._n gregory_n cite_v that_o place_n of_o the_o 72._o psalm_n deiecisti_fw-la eos_fw-la dum_fw-la allevarentur_fw-la and_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la vita_fw-la vestra_fw-la vapour_n est_fw-la ad_fw-la modicum_fw-la parens_fw-la and_o expound_v that_o place_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n omnis_fw-la caro_fw-la foenum_fw-la carnalis_fw-la gloria_fw-la dum_fw-la nitet_fw-la cadit_fw-la dum_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la extollitur_fw-la repentino_fw-it intercepta_fw-la sine_fw-la terminatur_fw-la sic_fw-la namque_fw-la aurarum_fw-la flatu_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la stipula_fw-la rapitur_fw-la sed_fw-la casu_fw-la concito_fw-la ad_fw-la ima_n revocatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la nubila_fw-la fumus_fw-la extollitur_fw-la sed_fw-la repent_v in_o nihilum_fw-la tumescendo_fw-la dissipatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ab_fw-la infirmis_fw-la nebula_fw-la descendendo_fw-la se_fw-la erigit_fw-la sed_fw-la exortus_fw-la hanc_fw-la solis_fw-la radius_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la
discourse_v of_o in_o two_o sense_n the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o temporal_a in_o the_o spiritual_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v against_o calvin_n and_o other_o heretic_n but_o that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n that_o can_v be_v give_v and_o of_o this_o there_o needs_o be_v no_o dispute_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n both_o by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n by_o determination_n of_o counsel_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o final_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o father_n such_o a_o monarchy_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n himself_o but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n which_o be_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o temporal_a sense_n i_o hold_v the_o question_n may_v hold_v disputation_n and_o be_v handle_v political_o where_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v in_o the_o former_a because_o a_o king_n as_o a_o king_n may_v err_v a_o thousand_o time_n a_o day_n but_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n can_v never_o err_v as_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whereupon_o as_o it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o in_o the_o spiritual_a there_o can_v a_o better_a government_n be_v then_o a_o monarchy_n so_o in_o the_o temporal_a every_o one_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o take_v which_o side_n he_o like_v best_o the_o first_o question_n be_v between_o a_o israelite_n and_o a_o egyptian_a be_v consequent_o easy_o determine_v by_o moses_n but_o the_o second_o between_o the_o israelite_n and_o the_o israelite_n be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o as_o 〈◊〉_d gregory_n nyssen_n well_o observe_v by_o kill_v the_o egyptian_a moses_n end_v that_o strife_n but_o for_o the_o strife_n between_o the_o two_o israelite_n he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o accord_v they_o so_o the_o strife_n which_o we_o have_v with_o heretic_n may_v easy_o be_v determine_v by_o kill_v they_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o with_o strife_n that_o grow_v between_o ourselves_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o free_a like_n and_o therefore_o very_a hardly_o can_v be_v end_v he_o than_o that_o will_v hold_v a_o aristocracy_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o monarchy_n may_v easy_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o authority_n by_o reason_n because_o as_o s._n thomas_n say_v excellent_o well_o that_o government_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o profitable_a that_o can_v best_o procure_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o citizen_n whereupon_o we_o must_v necessary_o confess_v that_o a_o optimacy_n be_v the_o best_a for_o see_v that_o a_o univocal_a rise_v not_o but_o from_o a_o univocal_a and_o that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v more_o univocal_a to_o that_o unity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o people_n than_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v therefore_o also_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o produce_v it_o for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o unity_n of_o person_n and_o of_o end_n unity_n of_o person_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v unity_n of_o number_n as_o be_v one_o alone_o unity_n of_o end_n because_o all_o his_o care_n be_v direct_v to_o one_o sole_a end_n which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v a_o unity_n of_o end_n in_o plurality_n of_o person_n i_o say_v plurality_n but_o not_o disunion_n because_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v many_o person_n can_v have_v unity_n of_o number_n but_o agree_v in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o unity_n of_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o end_n in_o plurality_n of_o person_n so_o as_o by_o this_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v more_o univocal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v more_o able_a to_o produce_v it_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o generation_n as_o cajetan_n say_v first_o the_o distinction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v from_o that_o which_o generate_v the_o second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o similitude_n in_o nature_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o because_o that_o which_o generate_v intend_v to_o introduce_v a_o thing_n like_o to_o itself_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o where_o there_o be_v more_o identity_n and_o similitude_n in_o nature_n between_o that_o which_o generate_v and_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v there_o the_o generation_n will_v be_v perfit_a and_o more_o easy_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o univocal_a generation_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o equivocal_a and_o therefore_o see_v the_o identity_n between_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n be_v more_o than_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o generation_n shall_v be_v more_o noble_a more_o perfect_a and_o more_o easy_a and_o the_o more_o see_v that_o unity_n of_o a_o king_n which_o be_v unity_n of_o number_n be_v rather_o contrary_a to_o the_o union_n we_o speak_v off_o because_o as_o one_o in_o number_n be_v a_o deny_v of_o more_o part_n so_o unity_n in_o number_n be_v a_o affirm_v of_o more_o part_n rather_o that_o one_o which_o be_v of_o number_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n as_o aristotle_n prove_v strong_o against_o plato_n where_o he_o say_v atqui_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la si_fw-la procedat_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la fiat_fw-la magis_fw-la civitas_n non_fw-la erit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la civitas_n multitudo_fw-la quâ—…dam_fw-la secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la fit_a una_fw-la magis_fw-la domus_fw-la erit_fw-la ex_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la ex_fw-la domo_fw-la unam_fw-la enim_fw-la magis_fw-la domum_fw-la censemus_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o hominem_fw-la unum_fw-la quam_fw-la domum_fw-la quare_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la posset_n quisâ—…iam_fw-la be_o hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la faciendum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d perimit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la so_o as_o a_o city_n shall_v not_o make_v itself_o one_o in_o number_n but_o in_o discipline_n as_o the_o say_v aristotle_n say_v oportet_fw-la cum_fw-la civitas_n sit_fw-la multitudo_fw-la per_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la communem_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o although_o to_o show_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o king_n be_v better_a then_o that_o of_o optimates_fw-la it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o number_n show_v perfection_n god_n be_v one_o by_o reason_n of_o perfection_n and_o many_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o sort_n of_o angel_n there_o be_v one_o chief_a as_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o perfection_n yet_o i_o can_v easy_o answer_v with_o saint_n thomas_n that_o one_o as_o it_o imply_v negation_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o be_v and_o if_o we_o take_v one_o as_o exclude_v other_o thing_n and_o as_o in_o its_o formal_a sense_n it_o signify_v to_o be_v alone_o and_o solitary_a this_o of_o itself_o express_v no_o perfection_n but_o rather_o many_o time_n imperfection_n because_o in_o god_n the_o be_v alone_o by_o essence_n proceed_v from_o perfection_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v one_o in_o person_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o imperfection_n so_o as_o one_o if_o you_o take_v it_o for_o solitary_a signify_v not_o so_o much_o perfection_n as_o imperfection_n but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o naturalnes_n of_o this_o government_n we_o can_v then_o have_v a_o better_a thing_n to_o make_v it_o manifest_a than_o the_o government_n of_o our_o body_n which_o accordingto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o aristotle_n be_v govern_v by_o nature_n aristocratical_o with_o three_o faculty_n the_o sensitive_a the_o animal_n and_o the_o vital_a the_o sensitive_a consist_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o sinew_n the_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o artery_n the_o animal_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n whereupon_o every_o member_n contain_v artery_n nerve_n and_o vein_n they_o consequent_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o by_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o opposition_n be_v false_a which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o work_n of_o physic_n have_v many_o time_n confute_v and_o their_o reason_n to_o say_v a_o house_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a be_v of_o no_o force_n which_o rather_o be_v a_o reason_n that_o make_v for_o we_o see_v that_o as_o nature_n among_o thing_n that_o be_v unequal_a as_o those_o in_o a_o house_n be_v have_v ordain_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a so_o between_o those_o that_o be_v equal_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cittâ—…y_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o optimacy_n which_o by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o politic_n be_v plain_o
usurum_fw-la promiscua_fw-la caede_fw-la this_o once_o hear_v by_o the_o soldier_n they_o present_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o mutiny_n and_o if_o this_o way_n yet_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a see_v this_o tumult_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o idleness_n and_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o use_v violence_n he_o may_v have_v take_v the_o other_o army_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o way_n to_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n this_o course_n caesar_n take_v who_o when_o the_o army_n in_o france_n rebel_v he_o take_v one_o legion_n which_o he_o special_o favour_v with_o he_o and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o mutinous_a legion_n to_o go_v home_o to_o rome_n which_o once_o see_v there_o be_v not_o a_o soldier_n that_o leave_v not_o present_o his_o mutiny_v &_o follow_v he_o a_o most_o easy_a way_n for_o if_o any_o thing_n hinder_v a_o army_n that_o be_v in_o mutiny_n i_o mean_v not_o out_o of_o hatred_n from_o pacify_v and_o appease_v it_o be_v a_o fear_n they_o have_v to_o be_v punish_v which_o fear_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v take_v to_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n every_o one_o hope_v by_o some_o notable_a deed_n to_o cancel_v the_o blot_n of_o their_o rebellion_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o first_o legion_n be_v quiet_v they_o present_o demand_v to_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o enemy_n puniret_fw-la noxios_fw-la ignosceret_fw-la lapsis_fw-la &_o duceret_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o after_o such_o mutiny_n army_n common_o show_v more_o valour_n than_o at_o any_o time_n before_o as_o livy_n show_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n and_o this_o germanicus_n know_v full_a well_o who_o after_o the_o slaughter_n the_o soldier_n of_o caecina_n have_v commit_v lead_v they_o present_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n truce_n etiam_fw-la tum_fw-la animos_fw-la cupido_fw-la involat_fw-la â—…undi_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la piaculum_fw-la furoris_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la posse_fw-la placari_fw-la commilitonum_fw-la manes_fw-la quasi_fw-la si_fw-la pectoribus_fw-la impiis_fw-la honesta_fw-la vulnera_fw-la accepissent_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ardorem_fw-la militum_fw-la caesar._n and_o further_o if_o germanicus_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o army_n be_v in_o mutiny_n yet_o the_o mutiny_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o sudden_a motion_n he_o need_v not_o have_v be_v so_o hasty_a to_o seek_v the_o appease_n of_o so_o new_a a_o mutiny_n but_o may_v have_v give_v the_o soldier_n deliberation_n and_o then_o reason_n take_v place_n he_o may_v without_o doubt_n have_v quiet_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n our_o lord_n christ_n in_o a_o parable_n will_v not_o have_v the_o tare_n to_o be_v root_v out_o with_o the_o corn_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o blade_n and_o green_a but_o appoint_v to_o stay_v till_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o then_o divide_v they_o cast_v the_o tare_n into_o the_o fire_n so_o shall_v he_o do_v with_o army_n that_o be_v in_o mutiny_n that_o seek_v to_o preserve_v they_o and_o not_o to_o destroy_v they_o all_o he_o have_v another_o excellent_a way_n and_o most_o worthy_a for_o a_o general_n to_o follow_v and_o it_o be_v to_o threaten_v that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o shall_v be_v count_v a_o rebel_n and_o as_o a_o rebel_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o a_o way_n of_o exceed_v great_a force_n and_o especial_o in_o tumult_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o head_n and_o where_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o stub_n bear_v and_o every_o one_o fear_n for_o himself_o as_o be_v see_v in_o saul_n who_o be_v declare_v king_n be_v yet_o not_o follow_v but_o only_o of_o some_o few_o whereupon_o a_o occasion_n fall_v out_o for_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o jah_n to_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a army_n shall_v follow_v he_o he_o cause_v two_o ox_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o be_v spread_v about_o all_o the_o border_n of_o israel_n threaten_v that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o herd_n of_o cattle_n cut_v in_o piece_n as_o those_o ox_n be_v quicunque_fw-la non_fw-la exierit_fw-la &_o secutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la saul_n &_o samuel_n sic_fw-la fiet_fw-la bobus_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o where_o the_o israelite_n before_o will_v not_o all_o follow_v he_o now_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o particular_a punishment_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o invasit_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o follow_v in_o the_o holy_a text_n timor_fw-la domini_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o egressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasâ—…_n vir_fw-la unus_fw-la now_o that_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o germanicus_n by_o take_v this_o course_n to_o have_v quiet_v the_o tumult_n be_v very_o evident_a see_v menius_n only_o by_o this_o course_n bring_v one_o of_o those_o legion_n to_o return_v back_o into_o their_o quarter_n where_o find_v a_o particular_a punishment_n be_v design_v where_o before_o they_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o kill_v he_o now_o every_o one_o ready_o be_v content_a to_o follow_v he_o raptum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la ad_fw-la ripam_fw-la &_o fi_fw-la quis_fw-la agmine_fw-la discessit_fw-la pro_fw-la desertore_fw-la fore_fw-la clamitans_fw-la reduxit_fw-la in_o hyberna_n turbidos_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la ausos_fw-la germanicus_n also_o may_v have_v use_v another_o excellent_a way_n and_o it_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v cause_v some_o trusty_a centurion_n or_o soldier_n to_o declare_v to_o this_o mutinous_a multitude_n the_o danger_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o the_o error_n they_o have_v commit_v for_o such_o people_n common_o give_v credit_n to_o man_n of_o such_o rank_n as_o be_v see_v in_o julius_n arufpex_fw-la who_o show_v to_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n the_o danger_n they_o shall_v incur_v by_o rebel_a against_o the_o roman_n he_o easy_o quiet_v they_o though_o he_o have_v julius_n valentinus_n that_o oppose_v he_o at_o julius_n aruspex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d primoribus_fw-la remorum_fw-la vim_o romanam_fw-la pacisque_fw-la bona_fw-la dissertans_fw-la &_o sumi_fw-la bellum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la ignavis_fw-la strenuissimi_fw-la cujusque_fw-la periculo_fw-la geri_fw-la jamque_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la legiones_fw-la sapientissimum_fw-la quemque_fw-la reverentia_fw-la fideque_fw-la juniores_fw-la periculo_fw-la ac_fw-la metu_fw-la continuit_fw-la &_o valentini_n animum_fw-la laudabant_fw-la confilium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sequebantur_fw-la so_o cerealis_n also_o speak_v to_o the_o treviri_n after_o that_o manner_n appease_v they_o as_o by_o the_o process_n of_o that_o oration_n he_o make_v in_o tacitus_n may_v be_v see_v the_o very_a same_o manner_n drusus_n use_v with_o the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n employ_v one_o clement_n a_o centurion_n in_o grace_n with_o the_o soldier_n for_o his_o mean_n to_o pacify_v that_o sedition_n accitur_fw-la centurio_n clemens_n &_o 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la alii_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la grati_fw-la in_o vulgus_fw-la in_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la stationibus_fw-la custodiis_fw-la portarum_fw-la se_fw-la inserunt_fw-la spem_fw-la offerunt_fw-la metum_fw-la intendunt_fw-la and_o that_o this_o way_n will_v have_v be_v available_a also_o to_o germanicus_n be_v evident_a see_v caecina_n make_v use_n hereof_o with_o two_o of_o those_o legion_n he_o so_o wrought_v they_o that_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o sedition_n another_o way_n also_o he_o may_v have_v use_v and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v pretend_v himself_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o sedition_n or_o if_o not_o himself_o which_o in_o many_o respect_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o germanicus_n at_o least_o to_o have_v cause_v some_o other_o principal_a man_n to_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v i_o suppose_v this_o may_v have_v stand_v germanicus_n in_o great_a stead_n because_o man_n common_o give_v great_a credit_n to_o their_o counsel_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o matter_n as_o believe_v they_o speak_v sincere_o for_o this_o cause_n david_n cause_v his_o trusty_a friend_n chusci_n the_o arachite_a to_o feign_v himself_o of_o absaloms_n side_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hinder_v the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n and_o it_o happy_o succeed_v so_o gamaliel_n stand_v among_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o save_v peter_n life_n spurinna_n be_v in_o placentia_n for_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n and_o see_v the_o soldier_n bend_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o vitellian_o who_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n and_o in_o all_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d himself_o to_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n see_v they_o in_o such_o a_o tumult_n and_o thereupon_o lead_v they_o forth_o he_o easy_o make_v they_o see_v their_o error_n and_o perceive_v the_o danger_n and_o show_v they_o good_a reason_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n fit_a 〈◊〉_d alienae_n come_v spurinna_n primo_fw-la coactus_fw-la mox_fw-la velle_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d authoritatis_fw-la inesset_fw-la confiliis_fw-la si_fw-la seditio_fw-la mitesceret_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ipse_fw-la postremo_fw-la spurinna_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la culpam_fw-la exprobrans_fw-la quam_fw-la ratione_fw-la ostendens_fw-la relictis_fw-la exploratoribus_fw-la caeteros_fw-la placentiam_fw-la
their_o guide_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v go_v myself_o and_o the_o army_n happen_v to_o rebel_v i_o shall_v be_v force_v utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o non_fw-la enim_fw-la ascendam_fw-la tecum_fw-la quia_fw-la populus_fw-la durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr disperdam_fw-la te_fw-la in_o via_fw-la and_o therefore_o prince_n oftentimes_o shall_v avoid_v such_o encounter_n that_o they_o may_v not_o aggravate_v their_o subject_n fault_n and_o for_o this_o germanicus_n say_v he_o will_v send_v away_o agrippina_n from_o the_o army_n lest_o her_o death_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o grievous_a for_o aggravate_v the_o soldier_n fault_n and_o jeremie_n when_o the_o synagogue_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o seem_v to_o grieve_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o his_o death_n shall_v aggravate_v their_o offence_n cognoscite_fw-la quia_fw-la fi_fw-la occideritis_fw-la i_o sanguinem_fw-la tradetis_fw-la contra_fw-la vosmetipsos_fw-la last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o 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leave_v aaron_n in_o his_o place_n also_o abimelech_n prince_n of_o the_o sichemite_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n leave_v in_o it_o his_o assure_a friend_n zebull_n yet_o it_o do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o people_n mutiny_v and_o make_v gaall_n their_o prince_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n so_o as_o we_o may_v conclude_v tiberius_n shall_v have_v hazard_v himself_o exceed_o if_o he_o have_v lest_o and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o know_v say_v tacitus_n fixumque_fw-la tiberio_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la amittere_fw-la caput_fw-la imperii_fw-la for_o have_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n his_o enemy_n these_o for_o take_v away_o their_o liberty_n those_o for_o take_v away_o their_o authority_n and_o then_o the_o army_n in_o mutiny_n and_o call_v upon_o germanicus_n to_o be_v emperor_n he_o may_v well_o think_v that_o if_o germanicus_n have_v once_o see_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n he_o will_v never_o have_v refuse_v the_o empire_n in_o choler_n to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o though_o tiberius_n have_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v intend_v to_o kill_v the_o legate_n and_o germanicus_n himself_o plain_o show_v they_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o respect_n and_o reverence_n ne_o in_o colluvione_fw-la rerum_fw-la majestatem_fw-la svam_fw-la contumeliâ—…_n offerret_fw-la as_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v they_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d force_n to_o say_v that_o majesty_n be_v able_a to_o appease_v tumult_n ire_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o opponere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la imperitoriam_fw-la debuisse_fw-la for_o majesty_n when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o force_n run_v always_o a_o hazard_n at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o prophet_n who_o come_v unarm_v which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n well_o perceive_v in_o a_o discord_n they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n in_o which_o livy_n say_v huic_fw-la tantae_fw-la tempestati_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la consules_a obtulissent_fw-la facile_fw-la experti_fw-la sunt_fw-la parum_fw-la tutam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la sine_fw-la viribus_fw-la esse_fw-la see_v as_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o weak_a thing_n than_o majesty_n be_v when_o it_o be_v alone_o nihil_fw-la contemptius_fw-la neque_fw-la infirmius_fw-la si_fw-la fint_fw-la qui_fw-la contemnant_fw-la yet_o i_o say_v not_o but_o that_o majesty_n may_v do_v some_o good_a at_o a_o first_o brunt_n before_o it_o be_v sound_a to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o shadow_n without_o substance_n consist_v only_o in_o opinion_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o marvel_v that_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n pass_v in_o his_o coach_n to_o the_o army_n that_o be_v in_o mutiny_n without_o stay_v a_o jott_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lightning_n be_v able_a to_o quiet_v it_o for_o so_o also_o it_o succeed_v well_o with_o caius_n fabius_n who_o pass_v from_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o mount_n where_o he_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v through_o the_o french_a army_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o priest_n see_v it_o be_v do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o sudden_a as_o they_o have_v not_o space_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n go_v forth_o among_o the_o people_n in_o a_o tumult_n sudden_o appease_v it_o but_o then_o upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o reason_n he_o present_o return_v into_o his_o castle_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o when_o drusus_n have_v quiet_v the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n he_o will_v not_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o the_o ambassador_n but_o instant_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n whereupon_o those_o old_a senator_n who_o at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o rome_n stay_v in_o their_o house_n in_o their_o senator_n robe_n be_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o person_n for_o a_o little_a time_n defend_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o french_a perceive_v that_o this_o majesty_n of_o they_o be_v without_o any_o power_n only_o in_o opinion_n so_o as_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o scorn_v they_o and_o at_o last_o to_o kill_v they_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o trust_v to_o majesty_n without_o force_n be_v a_o dangerous_a business_n and_o therefore_o tiberius_n meaning_n tacit_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n say_v majestate_fw-la salva_fw-la cui_fw-la è_fw-la longinquo_fw-la major_a reverentia_fw-la meaning_n to_o show_v that_o majesty_n do_v not_o the_o like_a good_a near_o hand_n as_o it_o do_v a_o far_o off_o see_v the_o further_a it_o be_v off_o the_o great_a it_o grow_v the_o near_a it_o come_v it_o grow_v the_o lesser_a this_o be_v plain_o see_v when_o scipio_n and_o lucius_n quintius_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v give_v to_o lucius_n quintius_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o whereof_o livy_n say_v accedebat_fw-la quod_fw-la alter_fw-la decimum_fw-la jam_fw-la prope_fw-la annum_fw-la assiduus_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la hominum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la minus_fw-la verendos_fw-la magnos_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsa_fw-la satietate_fw-la facit_fw-la and_o of_o this_o beside_o example_n there_o may_v be_v give_v philosophical_a reason_n the_o first_o because_o reverence_v to_o a_o man_n far_o off_o must_v needs_o grow_v from_o fame_n and_o fame_n can_v come_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o so_o as_o the_o first_o mouth_n which_o begin_v to_o relate_v it_o to_o another_o always_o add_v something_o out_o of_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o who_o action_n he_o relate_v and_o the_o second_o mouth_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n can_v relate_v again_o without_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o that_o other_o to_o another_o in_o infinitum_fw-la see_v we_o
understand_v that_o augustus_n in_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o pompeian_n and_o the_o caesarean_o of_o who_o he_o be_v head_n make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v dissension_n between_o they_o be_v see_v by_o that_o he_o say_v cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la neque_fw-la caesareanis_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o people_n his_o friend_n be_v know_v by_o those_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o all_o i_o have_v say_v be_v this_o if_o a_o stranger_n in_o a_o civil_a discord_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n i_o mean_v by_o civil_a that_o which_o be_v between_o city_n and_o person_n that_o be_v under_o the_o same_o dominion_n if_o he_o have_v intelligence_n with_o they_o either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v but_o rather_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o concord_n especial_o between_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o enemy_n between_o who_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o foment_n discord_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v weaken_v his_o way_n may_v be_v eafie_a or_o else_o assault_v they_o with_o arm_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v in_o his_o army_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o yet_o without_o power_n although_o in_o another_o discourse_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o be_v a_o weakness_n or_o else_o it_o be_v when_o discord_n be_v inveterate_a and_o consequent_o the_o citizen_n waste_v &_o then_o every_o thing_n be_v like_o well_o enough_o to_o succeed_v we_o have_v also_o show_v that_o a_o stranger_n who_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o city_n which_o be_v at_o war_n under_o divers_a lord_n aught_o to_o foment_n the_o discord_n if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o then_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o weak_a yet_o no_o further_o then_o only_o that_o they_o 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city_n in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v never_o intricate_a themselves_o in_o any_o war_n and_o where_o there_o be_v two_o that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o three_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v my_o counsel_n they_o shall_v never_o lead_v forth_o all_o their_o force_n now_o if_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n who_o in_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o city_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o let_v he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o compass_v when_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a way_n be_v if_o he_o can_v to_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o again_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o people_n amongstthemselves_fw-mi it_o be_v then_o almost_o impossible_a but_o easy_a when_o it_o be_v between_o noble_n and_o noble_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v head_n of_o a_o faction_n and_o if_o not_o then_o to_o stand_v neutral_a what_o discord_n conserve_v state_n and_o what_o corrupt_v they_o the_o eight_o discourse_n thus_o than_o we_o see_v that_o of_o those_o three_o distinction_n there_o be_v one_o proper_a for_o conserve_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o sufficient_o have_v be_v show_v now_o the_o state_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v easy_o preserve_v so_o long_o as_o there_o grow_v no_o discord_n between_o noble_n and_o noble_n because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o nobility_n rest_n upon_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o soon_o prevail_v over_o the_o other_o bring_v it_o within_o his_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o in_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la there_o be_v always_o discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o much_o that_o the_o people_n ill_o brook_v the_o senate_n will_v rather_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v a_o king_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o in_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la as_o the_o dissension_n between_o noble_n and_o noble_n be_v very_o hurtful_a so_o that_o between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o great_o fortify_v and_o uphold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o there_o concur_v not_o with_o it_o discord_n between_o the_o noble_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o people_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o noble_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o stand_v unite_v will_v not_o incur_v the_o danger_n before_o speak_v of_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o roman_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n continue_v easy_o in_o their_o government_n because_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v perpetual_a discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o which_o discord_n when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o be_v oppress_v the_o noble_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o then_o the_o city_n in_o a_o few_o year_n come_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n of_o concordant_a discord_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n the_o nine_o discourse_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o concord_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o city_n than_o a_o discord_n between_o the_o part_n a_o city_n be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o many_o part_n as_o our_o body_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d four_o element_n and_o as_o in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v well_o organise_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n there_o will_v then_o need_v no_o discord_n to_o maintain_v it_o there_o be_v none_o that_o seek_v its_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o it_o sweet_o enjoy_v a_o quiet_a rest_n so_o in_o a_o city_n there_o will_v be_v no_o unquietness_n if_o all_o the_o part_n be_v equal_a i_o mean_v not_o equal_a simple_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o all_o in_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o riches_n be_v necessary_a some_o shall_v be_v rich_a and_o some_o poor_a but_o equal_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n who_o good_a consist_v in_o this_o that_o all_o the_o member_n be_v equal_a for_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o good_a as_o say_v s._n thomas_n one_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o part_n and_o likewise_o two_o nature_n one_o universal_a the_o other_o particular_a the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o entirity_n and_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o head_n foot_n hand_n and_o the_o other_o member_n then_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v head_n but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v more_o good_a and_o perfect_a if_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v more_o noble_a if_o it_o be_v a_o head_n but_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o perfect_a if_o it_o want_v a_o foot_n so_o in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v sit_v there_o shall_v be_v plebeian_n and_o the_o equality_n that_o be_v require_v aught_o to_o be_v geometrical_a and_o not_o arithmetical_a and_o where_o this_o be_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o need_v dissension_n to_o make_v it_o be_v well_o govern_v but_o because_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o method_n speak_v of_o body_n that_o be_v in_o health_n simpliciter_fw-la and_o absolute_o say_v this_o symmetry_n of_o humour_n consist_v in_o puncto_fw-la be_v very_o hardly_o find_v and_o find_v impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o also_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o healthfulness_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la verti_fw-la neque_fw-la diu_fw-la sistere_fw-la valent_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o deterius_fw-la dilabantur_fw-la so_o also_o a_o city_n be_v