their_o malady_n and_o to_o remove_v leprosy_n among_o they_o and_o also_o to_o remove_v all_o fume_n and_o smell_n which_o may_v offend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o health_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a writ_n in_o these_o several_a case_n provide_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o right_a in_o his_o wit_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o he_o lest_o he_o be_v infirm_a waste_n or_o consume_v his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n live_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v happy_o and_o discharge_v not_o his_o office_n if_o his_o subject_n live_v a_o life_n but_o if_o they_o live_v and_o flourish_v and_o he_o have_v care_n as_o well_o of_o their_o body_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n for_o health_n for_o the_o body_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o virtue_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o thâ—_n king_n h._n 8._o to_o express_v his_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o his_o subject_n make_v the_o say_a act_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o essence_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o physician_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o university_n may_v practice_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n within_o any_o place_n within_o england_n without_o any_o dispensation_n examination_n or_o approbation_n of_o any_o but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o none_o may_v practice_v exercise_n or_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n of_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v call_v to_o they_o four_o doctor_n of_o physic_n or_o surgeon_n &c_n &c_n and_o that_o no_o practiser_n may_v occupy_v or_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n out_o of_o the_o say_v precinct_n if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o his_o vicar_n general_a every_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o expert_a person_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n as_o their_o discretion_n think_v convenient_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o that_o in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o say_v precinct_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o divers_a other_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n live_v and_o continue_v and_o also_o the_o place_n be_v more_o subject_n unto_o infection_n and_o the_o air_n more_o pestiferous_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o necessity_n that_o great_a care_n diligence_n and_o examination_n be_v make_v of_o those_o which_o practise_v here_o in_o london_n and_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a then_o of_o those_o which_o practise_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o in_o other_o place_n the_o people_n have_v better_a air_n and_o use_v more_o exercise_n and_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o infection_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o such_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o danger_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o exception_n of_o the_o university_n nor_o of_o those_o which_o be_v graduate_n there_o and_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o say_a act_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o chapter_n 5._o only_a except_v those_o which_o be_v graduate_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n which_o have_v accomplish_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o form_n without_o any_o grace_n and_o if_o this_o exception_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o than_o all_o the_o university_n shall_v be_v except_v by_o that_o and_o such_o exception_n be_v too_o general_a and_o over_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v absurd_a and_o contemptous_a answer_n when_o he_o be_v cite_v before_o they_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v nor_o direct_v by_o they_o be_v such_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v practise_v against_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v worthy_o punish_v and_o commit_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o vain_a law_n if_o it_o do_v not_o provide_v punishment_n for_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o that_o and_o bracton_n say_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la leges_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la unus_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la leges_fw-la tueri_fw-la and_o for_o this_o here_o be_v four_o grave_n and_o discreet_a man_n to_o descend_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o to_o punish_v all_o offender_n against_o that_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n and_o other_o reasonable_a way_n and_o the_o say_v four_o man_n have_v the_o search_n as_o well_o of_o those_o man_n as_o of_o other_o mediciner_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o marie_n provide_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o prison_n shall_v receive_v all_o which_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o say_v four_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a care_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o then_o this_o for_o we_o commit_v to_o they_o our_o life_n when_o we_o receive_v physic_n of_o they_o and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o gravity_n learning_n and_o discretion_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o those_o which_o be_v so_o learned_a may_v be_v trust_v with_o any_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o better_a make_v of_o these_o they_o have_v power_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o their_o corporation_n and_o the_o king_n allow_v of_o that_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o congregation_n of_o wise_a learned_a and_o discreet_a man_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o marie_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o contempt_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o offence_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o so_o may_v commit_v as_o every_o other_o court_n may_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o common_a right_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o information_n or_o other_o legal_a form_n of_o proceed_v upon_o that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 7._o h._n 6._o for_o a_o contempt_n commit_v in_o a_o leet_n the_o steward_n commit_v the_o offender_n to_o prison_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n will_v allow_v of_o commitment_n without_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o when_o good_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o our_o health_n and_o wealth_n also_o yet_o we_o will_v so_o pinch_v upon_o they_o that_o we_o will_v not_o be_v try_v by_o man_n of_o experience_n practice_n and_o learning_n but_o by_o the_o university_n where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o degree_n by_o grace_n without_o merit_n and_o so_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a coke_n chief_a say_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v plead_v coke_n coke_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v be_v for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v exercise_v physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o do_v not_o very_o fit_o answer_v for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v his_o practice_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v and_o then_o be_v warn_v of_o that_o and_o upon_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v do_v not_o appear_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v summon_v again_o and_o then_o he_o appear_v and_o deny_v to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v practice_v for_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o cambridge_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o college_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v the_o demurrer_n join_v and_o in_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n take_v occasion_n to_o remember_v a_o say_n of_o galen_n that_o be_v ubi_fw-la philosophia_fw-la desinit_fw-la ibi_fw-la medicina_fw-la incipit_fw-la and_o he_o say_v the_o only_a question_n of_o this_o case_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o shilling_n but_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v concessimus_fw-la
after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n incorporate_v the_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n of_o london_n make_v one_o company_n and_o incorporate_v of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n from_o henceforth_o immediate_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o entire_a and_o whole_a body_n corporate_a and_o one_o commonalty_n perpetual_a which_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o mystery_n &_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n of_o london_n for_o evermore_o and_o by_o none_o other_o name_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v before_o all_o manner_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o court_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n and_o also_o to_o purchase_v enjoy_v and_o take_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o successor_n all_o manner_n of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o other_o possession_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o corporation_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n peaceable_o quiet_o and_o indifferent_o have_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o say_a company_n or_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n of_o london_n and_o also_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a benefit_n grant_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o thing_n at_o any_o time_n give_v or_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a company_n of_o barber_n or_o surgeon_n by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v call_v and_o which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o now_o have_v or_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n or_o other_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o lawful_a mean_n have_v at_o any_o time_n afore_o this_o present_a act_n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v have_v might_n or_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o this_o union_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o say_a company_n together_o notwithstanding_o and_o as_o large_o to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v and_o have_v be_v special_o and_o particular_o express_v and_o declare_v with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o clear_a word_n and_o term_n in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o that_o 6._o the_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o bear_v of_o arm_n or_o to_o be_v in_o watch_n or_o inquest_n 5._o h._n 8._o 6._o all_o person_n of_o the_o say_a company_n now_o incorporate_a by_o this_o present_a act_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o shall_v be_v lawful_o admit_v and_o approve_v to_o occupy_v chirurgery_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n ordain_v and_o provide_v shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o bear_v of_o armour_n or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o any_o watch_n or_o inquest_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o search_n oversight_n punishment_n and_o correction_n as_o well_o of_o freeman_n as_o of_o forein_n for_o such_o offence_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v commit_v or_o do_v against_o the_o good_a order_n of_o barbary_n or_o chirurgery_n as_o afore_o this_o time_n among_o the_o say_a mystery_n and_o company_n of_o barber_n of_o london_n have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v according_a to_o the_o good_a and_o politic_a rule_n and_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n ordain_v and_o provide_v 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n anatomy_n the_o surgeon_n may_v take_v yearly_o four_o condemn_a person_n for_o anatomy_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_a for_o ever_o after_o their_o say_a discretion_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o take_v without_o contradiction_n four_o person_n condemn_v adjudge_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o felony_n by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o king_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o anatomy_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n or_o labour_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v incision_n of_o the_o same_o dead_a body_n or_o otherwise_o to_o order_v the_o same_o after_o their_o say_a discretion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o their_o further_a and_o better_a knowledge_n instruction_n insight_n learning_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o say_a science_n or_o faculty_n of_o chirurgery_n save_v unto_o all_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o such_o right_a title_n interest_n and_o demand_v which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v lawful_o claim_v to_o have_v in_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n belong_v unto_o the_o say_a company_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o any_o time_n afore_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v heretofore_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a act_n comprise_v to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o person_n be_v of_o the_o mystery_n or_o faculty_n of_o chirurgery_n oftentimes_o meddle_v and_o take_v into_o their_o cure_n and_o house_n such_o sick_a and_o disease_a person_n as_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n great_a pock_n and_o such_o other_o contagious_a infirmity_n do_v use_n or_o exercise_n barbary_n as_o wash_v or_o shave_v and_o other_o feat_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o be_v very_o perilous_a for_o infect_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n resort_v to_o their_o shop_n and_o house_n there_o be_v wash_v or_o shave_v wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v or_o dain_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o manner_n person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o one_o mile_n compass_v of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n next_o come_v use_v any_o barbery_n or_o shave_n chirurgery_n no_o barber_n in_o london_n shall_v use_v chirurgery_n or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v use_v any_o barbery_n or_o shave_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n suburb_n or_o one_o mile_n circuit_n of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o london_n he_o nor_o they_o nor_o none_o other_o for_o they_o to_z his_o or_o their_o use_n shall_v occupy_v any_o chirurgery_n let_v of_o blood_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o chirurgery_n draw_v of_o tooth_n only_o except_v and_o furthermore_o in_o like_a manner_n whosoever_o that_o use_v the_o mystery_n or_o craft_n of_o chirurgery_n within_o the_o shave_v no_o chirurgeon_n in_o london_n shall_v use_v the_o art_n of_o shave_v circuit_n aforesaid_a as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o use_v the_o say_a mystery_n or_o craft_n of_o chirurgery_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_n occupy_v nor_o exercise_v the_o feat_n or_o craft_n of_o barbary_n or_o shave_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o none_o other_o for_o he_o to_o his_o or_o their_o use_n and_o moreover_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n use_v chirurgery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o well_o freeman_n as_o forein_n alien_n and_o stranger_n within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n the_o suburb_n thereof_o and_o one_o mile_n compass_v of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v shall_v have_v a_o open_a sign_n on_o the_o street_n side_n where_o door_n every_o chirurgeon_n in_o london_n shall_v have_v a_o sign_n at_o his_o door_n they_o shall_v fortune_n to_o dwell_v that_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n there_o pass_v by_o may_v know_v at_o all_o time_n whether_o to_o resort_v for_o their_o remedy_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a company_n none_o shall_v be_v a_o barber_n in_o london_n but_o a_o freeman_n of_o that_o company_n that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v presume_v to_o keep_v any_o shop_n of_o barbary_n or_o shave_v
within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n except_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n and_o company_n and_o furthermore_o at_o such_o time_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o accustom_v there_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o authority_n four_o warden_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o their_o authority_n the_o same_o company_n four_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o the_o which_o four_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o chirurgery_n and_o the_o other_o two_o in_o barbary_n which_o four_o master_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o their_o say_a office_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n search_n punishment_n and_o correction_n of_o all_o such_o default_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v among_o the_o say_a company_n use_v barbary_n or_o chirurgery_n as_o well_o of_o freeman_n as_o forein_n alien_n and_o stranger_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o circuit_n aforesaid_a after_o their_o say_a discretion_n and_o if_o any_o person_n offender_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o person_n use_v any_o barbery_n or_o chirurgery_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o offend_v in_o any_o of_o these_o article_n aforesaid_a then_o for_o every_o month_n the_o say_a person_n so_o offend_v shall_v lose_v forfeit_a and_o pay_v five_o pound_n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o any_o person_n that_o will_v or_o shall_v sue_v therefore_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o the_o king_n court_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoine_n or_o protection_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v in_o the_o same_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v barber_n and_o surgeon_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o pay_v lot_n and_o scot_n and_o such_o other_o charge_n as_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n servant_n any_o person_n may_v keep_v a_o barber_n or_o chirurgeon_n as_o his_o servant_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n not_o be_v barber_n or_o chirurgeon_n to_o retain_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o his_o house_n as_o his_o servant_n any_o person_n be_v a_o barber_n or_o chirurgeon_n which_o shall_v and_o may_v use_v and_o exercise_v those_o art_n and_o faculty_n of_o barbary_n and_o chirurgery_n or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o his_o master_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o his_o master_n licence_n or_o commandment_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n above_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o anno_fw-la xxxiiii_o &_o xxxv_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n viii_o any_o person_n be_v no_o common_a chirurgeon_n may_v minister_v outward_a medicine_n where_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v and_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n except_o he_o be_v first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o under_z and_o upon_o certain_a pain_n and_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o act_n mention_v since_o the_o make_n of_o which_o say_v act_n gain_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o surgeon_n of_o london_n have_v abuse_v the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o 11._o for_o their_o own_o gain_n the_o company_n and_o fellowship_n of_o surgeon_n of_o london_n mind_v only_o their_o own_a lucre_n and_o nothing_o the_o profit_n or_o ease_v of_o the_o disease_a or_o patient_a have_v sue_v trouble_v and_o vex_v divers_a honest_a person_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n kind_n and_o operation_n of_o certain_a herb_n root_n and_o water_n and_o the_o use_n and_o minister_a of_o they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v pain_v with_o customable_a disease_n as_o woman_n breast_n be_v sore_o a_o pin_n and_o the_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n uncome_n of_o hand_n scalding_n burn_n sore_a mouth_n the_o stone_n strangury_n saucelim_o and_o morfew_n and_o such_o other_o like_o disease_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a person_n have_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o pain_n or_o cunning_n but_o have_v minister_v the_o same_o to_o poor_a people_n only_o for_o neighbourhood_n and_o god_n sake_n and_o of_o pity_n and_o charity_n and_o it_o be_v now_o well_o know_v that_o the_o surgeon_n admit_v will_v do_v no_o cure_n to_o any_o person_n but_o where_o they_o shall_v know_v to_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_v then_o the_o cure_n extend_v unto_o for_o in_o case_n they_o will_v minister_v their_o cunning_n unto_o sore_a people_n unrewarded_a there_o shall_v not_o so_o many_o rot_n and_o perish_v to_o death_n for_o lack_v of_o help_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o daily_o do_v but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o surgeon_n admit_v be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o those_o person_n that_o they_o trouble_v for_o although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a craft_n of_o surgeon_n have_v small_a cunning_n yet_o they_o will_v take_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o do_v little_a therefore_o and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o impair_v and_o hurt_v their_o patient_n rather_o than_o do_v they_o good_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o the_o ease_n comfort_n succour_n help_v relief_n and_o health_n of_o the_o king_n poor_a subject_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n now_o pain_v or_o disease_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v pain_v or_o disease_v be_v it_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o time_n from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n be_v the_o king_n subject_n have_v knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o herb_n root_n and_o water_n or_o of_o the_o operation_n 11._o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o cure_v outward_a sore_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o 11._o of_o the_o same_o by_o speculation_n or_o practice_n within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o within_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o practice_v use_v and_o minister_v in_o and_o to_o any_o outward_a sore_n uncome_z wound_n apostemation_n outward_a swell_a or_o disease_n any_o herb_n or_o herb_n ointment_n bath_n pulte_n and_o emplaster_n according_a to_o their_o cunning_n experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o any_o of_o the_o disease_n sore_n and_o malady_n beforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o like_a to_o the_o same_o or_o drink_v for_o the_o stone_n and_o strangury_n or_o ague_n without_o suit_n vexation_n trouble_n penalty_n or_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n the_o foresay_a statute_n in_o the_o foresay_a three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n or_o any_o other_o act_n ordinance_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o heretofore_o make_v in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la sessio_fw-la secunda_fw-la cap._n ix_o the_o incorporation_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o from_o thence_o adjourn_v to_o westminster_n the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o there_o hold_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o certain_a grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o our_o say_a late_a king_n to_o the_o physician_n of_o london_n and_o all_o clause_n and_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_v shall_v be_v approve_v grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n for_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o london_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o st._n of_o 14._o h._n â—_o 5._o touch_v the_o corporation_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o every_o article_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o continue_v still_o in_o full_a strength_n force_n and_o effect_n any_o act_n statute_n law_n custom_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n make_v have_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o for_o the_o
our_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o and_o through_o the_o unskilfulness_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o physician_n apothecary_n druggist_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v likely_a much_o more_o to_o abound_v unless_o timely_a and_o festine_fw-la remedy_n be_v by_o we_o provide_v and_o apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o so_o public_a a_o disease_n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o gracious_o affect_v so_o pious_a grant_n k._n james_n grant_n and_o charitable_a a_o work_n and_o intend_v hereby_o a_o more_o full_a and_o perfect_a reformation_n of_o the_o say_a abuse_n grievance_n and_o enormity_n which_o these_o late_a time_n have_v abundant_o bring_v forth_o in_o this_o our_o realm_n out_o of_o our_o princely_a disposition_n and_o care_n for_o the_o repress_v thereof_o and_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n at_o the_o humble_a petition_n aswell_o of_o our_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_v henry_n atkins_n doctor_n in_o physic_n now_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o one_o of_o our_o physician_n theodorus_n de_fw-fr maierne_n doctor_n in_o physic_n one_o other_o of_o our_o physician_n thomas_n mounford_n and_o edward_n lister_n doctor_n in_o physic_n fellow_n and_o elect_v of_o the_o say_a college_n as_o of_o other_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o say_a college_n have_v give_v grant_v ratify_v approve_v allow_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v grant_v ratify_v approve_v allow_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o parliament_n a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o former_a patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n successor_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o our_o say_a noble_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o herein_o before_o mention_v and_o every_o article_n clause_n gift_n and_o grant_v therein_o contain_v and_o not_o herein_o alter_v for_o the_o honour_n peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o have_v receive_v take_v retain_v keep_v use_v exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a such_o right_n title_n liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n freedom_n execution_n ability_n power_n authority_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n or_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v or_o be_v give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v or_o be_v thereby_o mention_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v notwithstanding_o the_o not_o use_v misuse_v or_o abuse_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n and_o every_o article_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v take_v and_o construe_v most_o benign_o and_o favourable_o to_o and_o for_o the_o best_a benefit_n avail_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n or_o their_o successor_n any_o ordinance_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wife_n notwithstanding_o and_o whereas_o our_o say_a noble_a predecessor_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n patent_n among_o other_o thing_n therein_o contain_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o thereby_o express_o appoint_v and_o provide_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v exercise_v adâ—â—â—â—ed_v against_o not_o adâ—â—â—â—ed_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n in_o circuit_n thereof_o unless_o the_o say_a person_n shall_v first_o be_v admit_v to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n or_o their_o successor_n by_o letter_n testimonial_a of_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n seal_v with_o their_o common_a seal_n upon_o pain_n of_o forseit_v sive_fw-la pound_n for_o every_o month_n wherein_o the_o say_v person_n shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n be_v not_o admit_v thereunto_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o to_o be_v forâ—â—ited_v and_o give_v to_o our_o say_a predecessor_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o half_o thereof_o to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o give_v to_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n may_v appear_v now_o know_v you_o that_o we_o in_o our_o princely_a wisdom_n peâ—â—lues_n power_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o peâ—â—lues_n deep_o consider_v how_o needful_a it_o be_v and_o will_v be_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n practise_v or_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n contrary_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o foresay_a letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v due_o and_o condign_o punish_v and_o for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o say_a penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n specify_v and_o mention_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n full_a power_n and_o lawful_a authority_n in_o the_o name_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o own_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o any_o our_o court_n of_o record_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o place_n within_o this_o our_o realm_n according_a to_o our_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n of_o and_o for_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o penalty_n forfeiture_n sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v accrue_v or_o grow_v due_a unto_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o to_o they_o by_o force_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o foresay_a letter_n patent_n or_o any_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o any_o clause_n or_o thing_n in_o they_o or_o in_o these_o present_v contain_v other_o than_o the_o recognizance_n hereafter_o express_v or_o by_o reason_n or_o mean_v of_o any_o offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o commit_v perpetrate_v or_o do_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v perpetrate_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o after_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v due_o recover_v levy_a or_o receive_v as_o aforesaid_a we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n only_o penalty_n to_o the_o college_n use_v only_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v retain_v have_v take_v convert_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o sole_a and_o proper_a use_n benefit_n and_o behoof_n without_o render_v make_v or_o yield_v unto_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o any_o rent_n account_n or_o recompense_v for_o the_o same_o other_o than_o the_o yearly_a rent_n hereafter_o by_o these_o present_v reserve_v the_o say_a letter_n patent_n or_o any_o the_o say_a statute_n before_o mention_v or_o any_o clause_n article_n or_o reservation_n in_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o do_v further_o by_o these_o present_n of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o four_o person_n to_o be_v annual_o choose_v by_o the_o say_a meâ—lieâ—nes_n to_o the_o censor_n power_n to_o survey_v â—ll_a meâ—lieâ—nes_n precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o their_o successor_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o foresay_a letter_n patent_n of_o our_o say_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o now_o common_o call_v the_o four_o censor_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o lawful_a authority_n at_o all_o time_n and_o time_n hereafter_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o to_o the_o say_v four_o censor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v seem_v requisite_a and_o convenient_a to_o examine_v survey_v goverâ—_n correct_v and_o punish_v all_o and_o singular_a physician_n and_o practiser_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n apothecary_n druggist_n distiâ—â—ers_n and_o seller_n of_o waâ—eâ—s_n or_o oil_n preparer_n of_o chemical_a medicine_n to_o be_v â—old_a or_o employ_v
for_o gain_n and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n practise_v in_o the_o same_o faculty_n or_o use_v the_o art_n or_o mystery_n of_o a_o apothecary_n or_o the_o trade_n or_o craft_n of_o a_o druggist_n distiller_n preparer_n or_o seller_n of_o any_o oil_n water_n or_o medicine_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o that_o shall_v sell_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o stuff_n drug_n oil_n water_n or_o medicine_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o fit_a apt_a and_o use_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v fit_a apt_a and_o use_v for_o medicine_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_v at_o or_o in_o any_o place_n or_o place_n within_o the_o foresay_a city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o by_o fine_n amerciament_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o by_o other_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n according_a as_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o he_o or_o their_o offence_n or_o offence_n in_o the_o premise_n shall_v deserve_v or_o require_v and_o we_o do_v further_o of_o our_o like_a especial_a fine_a power_n of_o the_o censor_n to_o summon_v examine_v and_o fine_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o do_v by_o these_o present_v declare_v our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o be_v that_o the_o say_v four_o censor_n of_o the_o foresay_a license_v physician_n not_o license_v college_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o to_o the_o â—aid_a censor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v seem_v meeâ—_n and_o convenient_a shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o send_v for_o summon_v convent_n and_o cause_n to_o appear_v and_o come_v before_o they_o the_o say_v four_o câ—nsors_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o all_z and_o every_o physician_n and_o physician_n practiser_n and_o practiser_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o foresay_a city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n thereof_o at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o by_o the_o say_a censor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o limit_v prefix_a and_o appoint_v and_o to_o examine_v they_o concern_v their_o skill_n or_o practice_v of_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o practice_n therein_o and_o if_o any_o physician_n appear_v penalty_n for_o not_o appear_v or_o practiser_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n upon_o reasonable_a summons_n and_o garnishment_n to_o be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v make_v default_n and_o not_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a censor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o by_o the_o say_a censor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o limit_v prefix_a and_o appoint_v or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o answer_v or_o to_o be_v examine_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o answer_v or_o refuse_v to_o answer_v and_o so_o often_o the_o say_v four_o censor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o assess_v and_o impose_v a_o reasonable_a penalty_n fine_a or_o amerciament_n upon_o every_o or_o any_o such_o delinquent_n or_o offender_n for_o every_o several_a default_n of_o appearance_n make_v upon_o several_a summons_n or_o for_o every_o several_a refusal_n to_o answer_v or_o to_o be_v examine_v as_o aforesaid_a at_o several_a time_n upon_o several_a appearance_n make_v so_o as_o the_o same_o penalty_n fine_a or_o amerciament_n so_o to_o be_v impose_v for_o any_o one_o default_n of_o appearance_n or_o refusal_n to_o answer_v or_o to_o be_v examine_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v not_o at_o any_o one_o time_n exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n of_o currant_n english_a money_n and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n so_o summon_v or_o warn_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v make_v his_o or_o their_o personal_a appearance_n before_o the_o foresay_a censor_n at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o shall_v then_o and_o there_o appear_v unto_o the_o say_a censor_n that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v minister_v or_o prescribe_v medicine_n or_o physic_n unto_o any_o person_n or_o gensor_n penalty_n of_o practiser_n without_o licence_n by_o the_o gensor_n person_n or_o have_v or_o have_v practise_v in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n at_o any_o one_o or_o more_o time_n or_o time_n within_o the_o foresay_a city_n or_o suburb_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n thereof_o without_o admission_n and_o licence_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v of_o and_o from_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n or_o their_o successor_n by_o letter_n testimonial_a under_o their_o common_a seal_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n before_o mention_v than_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v four_o censor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o to_o assess_v and_o impose_v a_o reasonable_a penalty_n fine_a or_o amerciament_n upon_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o practise_v for_o every_o such_o he_o and_o their_o offence_n and_o default_n in_o that_o behalf_n so_o as_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o pound_n of_o lawful_a english_a money_n and_o to_o pound_n three_o pound_n imprison_v he_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n or_o under_o day_n imprisonment_n 7._o day_n for_o such_o his_o offence_n and_o not_o to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n any_o long_o unless_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a so_o impose_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n in_o which_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o the_o same_o fine_a be_v satisfy_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v then_o and_o there_o appear_v unto_o the_o say_a censor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o make_v his_o or_o their_o appearance_n have_v at_o any_o time_n administer_v or_o prescribe_v any_o noisome_a unwholesome_a or_o unfit_a medicine_n or_o physic_n practice_n for_o bad_a practice_n unto_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a than_o the_o say_a censor_n shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n punish_v the_o say_v delinquent_a or_o offender_n by_o reasonable_a amerciament_n fine_a or_o imprisonment_n according_a unto_o their_o discretion_n to_o be_v by_o they_o impose_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o as_o the_o same_o fine_a do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o so_o as_o pound_n ten_o pound_n the_o imprisonment_n for_o such_o offence_n exceed_v not_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o such_o fine_a for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o detain_v such_o offender_n in_o prison_n until_o the_o same_o fine_a be_v satisfy_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n in_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v the_o better_o offender_n discovery_n of_o offender_n know_v and_o discover_v and_o may_v be_v for_o their_o say_a misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n due_o and_o condign_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o say_a offence_n we_o do_v therefore_o of_o our_o more_o abundant_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n full_a power_n and_o lawful_a authority_n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o any_o precept_n or_o process_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o summon_v and_o warn_v any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o they_o shall_v know_v or_o think_v meet_v be_v any_o apothecary_n chirurgeon_n druggist_n or_o employ_v in_o or_o about_o minister_a of_o any_o physic_n or_o medicine_n or_o attendant_n or_o servant_n upon_o any_o that_o shall_v have_v receive_v physic_n or_o medicine_n to_o declare_v testify_v or_o prove_v against_o any_o such_o delinquent_n or_o offender_n in_o the_o premise_n his_o or_o their_o misdemeanour_n or_o offence_n upon_o reasonable_a summons_n and_o warning_n to_o appear_v and_o come_v before_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n or_o the_o say_a censor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o to_o be_v examine_v touch_v his_o or_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n and_o their_o misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o upon_o his_o or_o their_o appearance_n make_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o administer_v and_o give_v to_o he_o or_o
a_o collection_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n charter_n trial_n at_o law_n and_o judge_n opinion_n concern_v those_o grant_n to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n take_v from_o the_o original_n law-book_n and_o annal_n command_a by_o sir_n edward_n alston_n kt._n precedent_n and_o the_o elect_v and_o censor_n make_a by_o christopher_n merrett_n fellow_n and_o censor_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1660._o content_n act_n 3._o h._n 8._o pag._n 1._o search_v for_o the_o original_a 122_o 123_o act_n 14_o 15._o h._n 8._o 3._o act_n 32._o h._n 8._o 14_o 18._o act_n 34_o 35._o h._n 8._o 27._o act_n 1._o mariae_fw-la 30._o surgeon_n and_o their_o liberty_n 18._o charter_n 10._o h._n 8._o pag._n 3._o confirm_a 9_o 11_o 19_o 30_o 34_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 61._o queen_n eliz._n for_o anatomy_n 34._o king_n james_n 37._o to_o be_v confirm_v next_o parl._n 62._o a_o abridgement_n of_o it_o 134._o allow_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 65._o his_o letter_n in_o prosecution_n of_o it_o 130._o the_o like_a from_o his_o council_n 133._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la gardiner_n 67_o 110_o 112._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la dr._n bonham_n 75._o bug_n 65_o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la barton_n 101._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la jenkins_n and_o read_v 113._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la barker_n 122._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la trig_n 124._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la blank_a 124_o 133._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la butler_n 133._o bonham_n versus_fw-la college_n 79._o butler_n versus_fw-la college_n 106._o concern_v the_o king_n physician_n 129._o lord_n chief_a justice_n pophams_n resolve_n 113._o lord_n chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n resolve_n 116._o several_a trial_n nonsuit_n and_o direction_n 122_o 123_o 124_o 133._o 1._o form_n of_o a_o declaration_n 67._o 2._o a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 67._o 3._o a_o warrant_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n 101._o privilege_n coll._n incorporate_v pag._n 4_o 5._o to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n 5_o to_z have_v a_o common_a seal_n 6._o to_o purchase_v land_n 6_o 60_o to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v 6_o 124._o to_o make_v by-law_n 6_o 56_o to_o have_v a_o hall_n and_o meeting_n 55._o to_o imprison_v non-payer_n of_o fine_n 52._o to_o have_v all_o fine_n 53_o 57_o to_o pay_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o those_o fine_n 63._o not_o to_o be_v in_o inquest_n jury_n etc._n etc._n 8._o free_a from_o watch_n ward_n and_o office_n 15._o free_a from_o arm_n compare_v 19_o &_o 22._o 61_o 126._o may_v practice_v chirurgery_n 18._o elect_v to_o be_v choose_v 10._o what_o physician_n they_o may_v licence_v 11_o register_n his_o office_n and_o oath_n 57_o 58_o officer_n to_o choose_v and_o swear_v 58_o 59_o censor_n be_v to_o be_v yearly_o choose_v &_o their_o office_n concern_v physician_n and_o medicine_n 7_o may_v fine_a and_o imprison_v for_o mala_fw-la praxis_fw-la 7_o 31_o 32_o 47_o and_o for_o that_o only_a 97_o 98_o keeper_n to_o receive_v who_o they_o commit_v to_o prison_n 31_o must_v be_v swear_v 16._o their_o forfeiture_n for_o nonswearing_a and_o search_a 16_o may_v search_v apothecary_n etc._n etc._n shop_n 16_o 32_o 44_o 50_o 52_o apothecary_n refuse_v search_n how_o fine_v 17_o 33._o may_v summon_v examine_v fine_a and_o convent_v physician_n and_o witness_n 45_o 51._o may_v fine_a and_o imprison_v witness_n not_o appear_v etc._n etc._n 46_o may_v swear_v witness_n 49._o may_v take_v a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o no_o far_a practice_n 59_o may_v punish_v non_fw-la admissos_fw-la and_o how_o 47._o discovery_n of_o offender_n and_o how_o 48_o may_v convent_n apothecary_n etc._n etc._n 51_o admit_v by_o the_o university_n 3_o 11_o 75_o college_n 7._o bishop_n 2_o 3._o elect_v 11_o penalty_n of_o non_fw-la admissi_fw-la 2_o 7_o 42_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 66_o in_o what_o case_n any_o person_n may_v practise_v 27._o anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n xi_o by_o who_o every_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o science_n and_o cunning_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n whereof_o be_v requisite_a both_o great_a learning_n and_o ripe_a experience_n be_v daily_o within_o this_o realm_n exercise_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o ignorant_a person_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o insight_n in_o the_o same_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n some_o also_o can_v no_o letter_n on_o the_o book_n so_o chirurgery_n inconvenience_n ensue_v by_o ignorant_a person_n practise_v physic_n or_o chirurgery_n far_o forth_o that_o common_a artificer_n as_o smith_n weaver_n and_o woman_n bold_o and_o customable_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a cure_n and_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o which_o they_o partly_o use_v sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n partly_o apply_v such_o medicine_n unto_o the_o disease_n as_o be_v very_o noyous_a and_o nothing_o meet_v therefore_o to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o god_n great_a infamy_n to_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o grievous_a hurt_n damage_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n most_o especial_o of_o they_o that_o can_v discern_v the_o uncunning_a from_o the_o cunning_a be_v it_o therefore_o to_o the_o surety_n and_o comfort_n of_o all_o manner_n people_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v that_o no_o person_n within_o the_o city_n 8._o by_o who_o they_o which_o practise_v physic_n or_o chirurgery_n in_o london_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v allow_v st._n 14._o h._n 8._o 5._o 34._o h._n 8._o 8._o of_o london_n nor_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v and_o occupy_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n except_o he_o be_v first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n or_o by_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v call_v to_o he_o or_o they_o four_o doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o for_o chirurgery_n other_o expert_a person_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o for_o the_o first_o examination_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o afterward_o always_o four_o of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v so_o approve_v upon_o the_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o month_n that_o they_o do_v occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n not_o admit_v not_o examine_v after_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o act_n of_o v._o li._n to_o be_v employ_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_o thereof_o to_o any_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o which_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n nor_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o over_o this_o that_o no_o person_n out_o of_o the_o say_a diocese_n a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n city_n and_o precinct_n of_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o except_o he_o have_v be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a approve_v in_o the_o same_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v and_o occupy_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n in_o any_o diocese_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n or_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n by_o his_o vicar_n general_a either_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o such_o expert_a person_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n as_o their_o discretion_n shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o give_v their_o letter_n testimonial_n under_o their_o seal_n to_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o approve_v upon_o like_a pain_n to_o they_o that_o occupy_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n as_o be_v above_o say_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v after_o the_o form_n before_o express_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n cambridge_n the_o privilege_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n therein_o contain_v beprejudicial_a to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o rast_n pla_fw-la fol._n 426._o anno_fw-la xiiii_o &_o xv_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n v._o the_o privilege_n and_o authority_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_n unto_o your_o highness_n your_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o liege_n man_n john_n chambre_n thomas_n linacre_n fernandus_n de_fw-fr victoria_n your_o physician_n and_o nicholas_n halsewell_n john_n frances_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n and_o all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n about_o that_o where_o your_o highness_n by_o your_o most_o gracious_a letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o 23._o day_n of_o september_n 8._o a_o body_n corporate_a of_o the_o faculty_n
ubique_fw-la per_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nram_fw-la london_n invalescentem_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nri_fw-fr assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la ac_fw-la vobis_fw-la tenore_fw-la presencium_fw-la committimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o auctoritatem_fw-la spialem_fw-la ad_fw-la presen_v parliamentum_fw-la nrm_n usque_fw-la westm_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la veneris_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la prorogand_fw-mi &_o continuand_fw-fr ibidemque_fw-la tenend_n dantes_fw-la ulterius_fw-la uniusis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la tam_fw-la archepis_fw-la epis_fw-la abbibbus_n prioribbus_n ducibbus_n comitibbus_n vicecomitibbus_fw-la baronibbus_n militibbus_n civibbus_n burgensibbus_n qm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la quor_fw-la interest_n ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nrm_n predict_v conventur_fw-la tenore_fw-la presencium_fw-la sirmiter_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la qd_n vob_v in_o premissis_fw-la faciend_n &_o exequend_a pareant_fw-la obediant_fw-la &_o intendant_a prout_fw-la decet_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimon_n have_v iras_n nras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipo_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n xxix_o die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nri_fw-fr quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la commissione_n publicae_fw-la per_fw-la clicum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la lca_fw-la dcus_o reverendssimus_fw-la dns_fw-la legatus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la virtute_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la commissionis_fw-la prorogavit_fw-la continuavit_fw-la &_o adjornavit_fw-la presen_v parliamentum_fw-la usque_fw-la westm_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la veneris_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la ibidemque_fw-la tenend_n hora_fw-la consueta_fw-la mandavit_fw-la insuper_fw-la dcus_o reverendissimus_fw-la dns_fw-la legatus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la attorn_a &_o solicitatori_n dui_o regis_n qd_n assumpta_fw-la secum_fw-la dca_fw-la commissione_n die_fw-la sequenti_fw-la accederent_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la coem_n intimaturi_fw-la eye_v de_fw-la domo_fw-la coi_fw-fr dcam_fw-la prorogacoem_n continuacoem_n &_o adjornacoem_n lcurique_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v dcam_fw-la commissionem_fw-la ad_fw-la intencoem_n quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la coes_n diem_fw-la prefixum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n observent_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la die_v jovis_n tertio_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la augusti_fw-la cxxx._n etc._n confirmation_n of_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n die_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la ferme_fw-fr sextam_fw-la post_fw-la meridiem_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o solâ—o_fw-la matis_fw-la sedente_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la dca_fw-la camera_fw-la parliamentor_n infra_fw-la palaâ—ium_fw-la suum_fw-la westm_n assidentibbus_fw-la dnis_fw-la tam_fw-la spiritualibbus_fw-la hatibbus_fw-la sive_fw-la robis_fw-la parliamentaribbus_n decoratus_fw-la present_a etiam_fw-la de_fw-la domo_fw-la coi_fw-fr sive_fw-la inferiori_fw-la toto_fw-la populo_fw-la &_o plebe_fw-la thomas_n moor_n mile_n eor_fw-la prolocutor_n silentio_fw-la prius_fw-la indict_v gravit_fw-la eloquent_a &_o magno_fw-la cum_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o humilitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la modest_a honestament_n regiam_fw-la affatus_fw-la est_fw-la matem_fw-la â—and_n summis_fw-la &_o merit_n quidem_fw-la extolleâ—s_fw-la laudibbus_fw-la dote_v grave_n nature_n &_o fortune_n eidem_fw-la sue_v mati_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la maximo_fw-la concessas_fw-la copiosissime_fw-la prosequebatur_fw-la magnam_fw-la in_o prudencia_fw-la excellenciam_fw-la promptam_fw-la fortitudinis_fw-la agilitatem_fw-la mirum_fw-la temperancy_n moderamen_fw-la divinum_fw-la justitie_n ardorem_fw-la innatam_fw-la clemency_n erga_fw-la subditos_fw-la benignitatem_fw-la subditor_fw-la erga_fw-la eandem_fw-la svam_fw-la majestaâ—em_fw-la amorem_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la ac_fw-la debitam_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la multa_fw-la per_fw-la exempla_fw-la declarabat_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la comprobaconem_fw-la quoddam_fw-la scripâ—um_fw-la indentatum_fw-la concessionem_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la maximi_fw-la subsidii_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continen_n regiae_n mati_fw-la optulit_fw-la argumentum_fw-la certe_fw-la evidentissimum_fw-la sum_n devocois_fw-fr â—onor_n regem_fw-la subditor_fw-la cui_fw-la tam_fw-la excellenti_fw-la â—racoi_fw-fr fineâ—_n tâ—m_fw-la imposito_fw-la dictus_fw-la reverendissimas_fw-la dns_fw-la legatus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la prius_fw-la consult_v singula_fw-la egregie_n recitando_fw-la respondebat_fw-la quo_fw-la fact_n idem_fw-la reverendissimus_fw-la dns_fw-la legatus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la acta_fw-la omne_fw-la in_fw-la presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la edita_fw-la &_o fca_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la recitari_fw-la &_o publicari_fw-la jussit_fw-la quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la per_fw-la inicia_fw-la recitatis_fw-la &_o lcis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la per_fw-la clcum_n parliamenti_fw-la responcoe_n secdm_n annâ—tacoes_n regiae_n voluntatis_fw-la declarativas_fw-la a_o dorso_fw-la scriptas_fw-la fca_fw-la dictus_fw-la reverendissimus_fw-la dns_fw-la legatus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la exhortando_fw-la &_o admonendo_fw-la noie_fw-fr regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la dnos_fw-la &_o coes_n supradictos_fw-la ut_fw-la diligent_a ordinata_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la observarent_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la observari_fw-la procurarent_fw-la post_fw-la great_a ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la accoem_n dict_z dnis_fw-la &_o coibbus_n pro_fw-la â—or_a diligenti_fw-la &_o laboriosa_fw-la perseverancia_fw-la circa_fw-la expedicoem_n premissor_n parliamentum_fw-la predictum_fw-la noie_fw-fr regio_fw-la duxit_fw-la finiend_n &_o dissolvend_n &_o illud_fw-la realit_fw-la finivit_fw-la perit_fw-la &_o dissolvit_fw-la concedens_fw-la omnibbus_fw-la liberam_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la recedendi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la sup_v dicti_fw-la metuendissimi_fw-la ac_fw-la potentissimi_fw-la dni_fw-la nri_fw-fr regis_fw-la quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la anno_fw-la xxxii_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n xl._n privilege_n grant_v to_o physician_n in_o london_n in_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_v unto_o your_o majesty_n your_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o liege_n man_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o science_n and_o faculty_n of_o physic_n in_o your_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o that_o whereas_o divers_a of_o they_o many_o time_n have_v in_o cure_n as_o well_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a council_n and_o divers_a time_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o many_o other_o your_o faithful_a and_z liege_n people_n can_v give_v their_o due_a attendance_n to_o they_o and_o other_o their_o patient_n with_o such_o diligence_n as_o their_o duty_n be_v and_o be_v to_o do_v by_o reason_n 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fellowship_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o commons_o and_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o fellow_n thereof_o that_o now_o be_v or_o that_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v their_o successor_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o every_o of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n and_o time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o present_a act_n shall_v be_v discharge_v to_o keep_v any_o watch_n and_o ward_n in_o your_o say_a city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v constable_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o say_a city_n or_o suburb_n and_o that_o if_o any_o time_n hereafter_o the_o say_a precedent_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a commons_o or_o fellow_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n be_v appoint_v or_o elect_v to_o any_o watch_n or_o ward_n office_n of_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o office_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o suburb_n the_o same_o appointment_n or_o election_n to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n any_o order_n custom_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a before_o this_o time_n use_v in_o the_o say_a city_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o it_o may_v please_v your_o most_o royal_a majesty_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o may_v be_v further_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o surety_n of_o your_o love_a subject_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n in_o and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o medicine_n to_o such_o your_o say_a subject_n as_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o london_n four_o physician_n shall_v be_v choose_v yearly_o to_o search_v apothecary_n ware_n in_o london_n henceforth_o the_o say_a precedent_n for_o the_o time_n be_v commons_o and_o fellow_n and_o their_o successor_n may_v yearly_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o same_o elect_a and_o choose_v four_o person_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o and_o fellow_n of_o
the_o best_a learned_a wise_a and_o most_o discreet_a such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o have_v experience_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o that_o the_o say_v four_o person_n so_o elect_v and_o choose_v after_o a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o they_o minister_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a act_n have_v full_a authority_n and_o power_n as_o oâ—ten_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n or_o house_n of_o all_o and_o every_o apothecary_n now_o or_o any_o time_n hereafter_o use_v the_o mystery_n or_o craft_n of_o apothecary_n within_o the_o say_a city_n only_o to_o search_v view_n and_o see_v such_o apothecary_n wares_n drug_n and_o stuff_n as_o the_o say_a apothecary_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v have_v in_o their_o house_n or_o house_n and_o all_o such_o ware_n drug_n and_o stuff_n as_o the_o say_v four_o person_n shall_v then_o find_v defective_a corrupt_a and_o not_o meet_v nor_o convenient_a to_o be_v minister_v in_o any_o medicine_n for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n the_o same_o four_o person_n call_v to_o they_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n of_o apothecary_n within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o time_n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v the_o same_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a by_o their_o discretion_n and_o if_o the_o say_a apothecary_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o do_v obstinate_o or_o willing_o refuse_v or_o deny_v the_o say_v four_o person_n yearly_o elect_v and_o choose_v as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o say_a house_n or_o house_n for_o the_o cause_n intent_n and_o purpose_n before_o rehearse_v that_o then_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o so_o offend_v contrary_a 9_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o apothecary_n that_o refuse_v to_o have_v his_o house_n search_v st._n 1._o m._n 9_o to_o this_o act_n for_o every_o time_n that_o he_o or_o they_o do_v o_o offend_v do_v forfeit_a c._n s._n the_o one_o half_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoine_n or_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o if_o the_o say_v four_o person_n or_o any_o search_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o as_o be_v elect_a refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v or_o to_o make_v search_n of_o they_o so_o elect_v and_o choose_v as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v or_o after_o his_o say_a oath_n to_o he_o â—â—_o they_o administer_v do_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o say_a search_n and_o view_v once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a by_o their_o discretion_n have_v no_o lawful_a impediment_n by_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o then_o for_o every_o such_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a default_n every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n make_v default_n to_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o science_n of_o physic_n do_v comprehend_v include_v and_o contain_v the_o knowledge_n chirurgery_n any_o of_o the_o physician_n of_o london_n may_v practice_v chirurgery_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o a_o special_a member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a company_n or_o fellowship_n of_o physician_n be_v able_a choose_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o fellowship_n of_o physician_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o well_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o elsewhere_o within_o this_o realm_n practice_n and_o exercise_v the_o say_a science_n of_o physic_n in_o all_o and_o every_o his_o member_n and_o part_n any_o act_n statute_n or_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o cap._n xlii_o the_o authority_n and_o liberty_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n in_o london_n be_v make_v of_o one_o company_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o by_o all_o their_o common_a assent_n due_o ponder_v among_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a and_o needful_a to_o provide_v for_o man_n expert_a in_o the_o science_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n when_o infirmity_n and_o sickness_n shall_v happen_v for_o the_o due_a exercise_n and_o maintenance_n whereof_o good_a and_o necessary_a act_n be_v already_o make_v and_o provide_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n as_o well_o in_o speculation_n as_o in_o practice_n of_o the_o science_n and_o faculty_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v abide_v and_o inhabit_v and_o have_v more_o common_o the_o daily_a exercise_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o same_o science_n of_o chirurgery_n than_o be_v have_v or_o use_v within_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o many_o expert_a person_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o as_o their_o servant_n apprentice_n and_o other_o who_o by_o the_o exercise_n and_o diligent_a information_n of_o their_o say_a master_n as_o well_o now_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a science_n within_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a relief_n comfort_n and_o succour_v of_o much_o people_n and_o to_o the_o sure_a safeguard_n of_o their_o bodily_a health_n their_o limb_n and_o life_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v now_o two_o several_a and_o distinct_a company_n of_o surgeon_n occupy_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a science_n and_o faculty_n of_o chirurgery_n the_o one_o company_n be_v incorporate_a by_o who_o and_o at_o what_o time_n the_o barber_n of_o london_n be_v incorporate_a common_o call_v the_o barber_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o company_n call_v the_o surgeon_n of_o london_n which_o company_n of_o barber_n be_v incorporate_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o barber_n of_o london_n by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o date_v at_o westminster_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o afterward_o as_o well_o by_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n as_o by_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o father_n unto_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a highness_n now_o be_v be_v and_o be_v confirm_v as_o by_o sundry_a letter_n patent_n thereof_o make_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o contain_v more_o at_o large_a may_v appear_v and_o the_o other_o company_n call_v the_o surgeon_n be_v not_o incorporate_a company_n the_o benefit_n like_o to_o ensue_v by_o join_v the_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n in_o one_o company_n nor_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o corporation_n which_o two_o several_a and_o distinct_a company_n of_o surgeon_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o body_n incorporate_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o their_o union_n and_o often_o assembly_n together_o the_o good_a and_o due_a order_n exercise_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o say_a science_n or_o faculty_n of_o chirurgery_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o in_o speculation_n as_o in_o practice_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o their_o say_a servant_n and_o apprentice_n now_o and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o and_o by_o their_o learning_n and_o diligent_a and_o ripe_a information_n more_o perfect_a speedy_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n shall_v be_v then_o it_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o say_v two_o company_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n shall_v continue_v sever_v asunder_o and_o not_o join_v together_o as_o they_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v and_o use_v themselves_o not_o meddle_v together_o wherefore_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o soveriagn_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_v two_o several_a and_o distinct_a company_n of_o surgeon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o the_o barber_n and_o the_o surgeon_n and_o every_o person_n of_o they_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a company_n
better_a reformation_n of_o divers_a enormity_n happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o evil_n use_v and_o undue_a administration_n of_o physic_n and_o for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o further_a article_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v grant_v enact_v be_v it_o therefore_o now_o enact_v that_o whensoever_o thereby_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o keep_v thereby_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n or_o communality_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o such_o as_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n shall_v yearly_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n authorize_v to_o search_v examine_v correct_v and_o punish_v all_o offender_n and_o transgressor_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o precinct_n in_o the_o say_a act_n express_v shall_v send_v or_o a_o commit_v any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n 114._o a_o co._n li._n 8._o foe_n 114._o for_o his_o or_o their_o offence_n or_o disobedience_n contrary_a to_o any_o article_n or_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o act_n to_o any_o ward_n goal_n or_o prison_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o precinct_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n except_v that_o then_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o warden_n goaler_n or_o keeper_n warden_n gaoler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o ward_n goal_n and_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n or_o precinct_n aforesaid_a except_o before_o except_v shall_v receive_v into_o he_o or_o their_o prison_n all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v as_o shall_v be_v so_o send_v or_o commit_v to_o he_o or_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o there_o shall_v safe_o keep_v the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v in_o any_o of_o their_o prison_n at_o the_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o such_o time_n as_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n or_o disobedient_a be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_a imprisonment_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o say_a college_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o authorise_v upon_o pain_n that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o warden_n goaler_n or_o keeper_n do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v mean_v the_o offender_n forfeiture_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o double_a of_o such_o fine_a and_o amerciament_n as_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n or_o disobedient_n shall_v be_v assess_v to_o pay_v by_o such_o as_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n shall_v authorise_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o amerciament_n be_v not_o at_o any_o one_o time_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o xx_o li._n the_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o other_o moiety_n unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n all_o which_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n court_n of_o record_n against_o any_o such_o warden_n goaler_n or_o keeper_n so_o offend_v in_o which_o suit_n no_o essoine_n wager_n of_o law_n nor_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v ne_o admit_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a 40._o search_v in_o london_n for_o apothecary_n ware_n 32_o h._n 8._o 40._o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o search_n and_o view_v of_o apothecary_n ware_n drug_n and_o composition_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o two_o and_o thirdi_v year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o grocer_n or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o go_v with_o the_o say_a physician_n in_o their_o view_n and_o search_v that_o if_o the_o say_a warden_n or_o warden_n do_v refuse_v or_o delay_v his_o or_o their_o come_n thereunto_o forthwith_o and_o immediate_o when_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o four_o of_o his_o college_n elect_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v call_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o that_o then_o the_o say_a physician_n may_v and_o shall_v execute_v that_o search_n and_o view_v and_o the_o due_a punishment_n of_o the_o ware_n the_o penalty_n for_o resist_a search_n of_o apothecary_n ware_n apothecary_n for_o any_o their_o evil_a and_o faulty_a stuff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n last_o before_o mention_v without_o the_o assistence_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a warden_n any_o clause_n in_o the_o aforenamed_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o will_v or_o shall_v resist_v such_o search_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o resistance_n x._o li._n the_o same_o penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o of_o the_o delay_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v have_v in_o suit_n thereof_o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o justice_n search_n other_o magistrate_n shall_v assist_v the_o physician_n in_o their_o search_n major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n and_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n within_o the_o city_n and_o precinct_n above_o write_v upon_o request_n to_o they_o make_v shall_v help_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o all_o person_n by_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n authorize_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o statute_n upon_o pain_n for_o not_o give_v of_o such_o aid_n help_v and_o assistence_n to_o run_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n queen_n elizabeth_n charter_n for_o anatomy_n elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglie_a francie_n &_o hibernie_n regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la present_n litterae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la preclarissime_fw-la memory_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la henricus_fw-la octavus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la anglie_a inter_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o commodum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la anglie_o preclare_v admodum_fw-la statutas_fw-la &_o stabilitas_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la saluti_fw-la subditorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la summopere_fw-la invigilans_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la collegium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la gravium_fw-la virorum_fw-la medicorum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinam_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la sva_fw-la londino_n &_o suburbiis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la intraque_fw-la septem_fw-la miliaria_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la urbe_fw-la quaqua_fw-la versus_fw-la publicae_fw-la exercerent_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o incorporaverit_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la presidentis_fw-la collegii_fw-la seu_fw-la communitatis_fw-la facult_a at_o be_v medicine_n londini_fw-la &_o concesserit_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la diversas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la quas_fw-la lras_fw-la patentes_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la contenta_fw-la idem_fw-la pater_fw-la nr_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la senatus_fw-la consultum_fw-la seu_fw-la parliamentâ—m_fw-la suum_fw-la tentum_fw-la annis_n quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la &_o quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la statutum_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la ad_fw-la auxit_fw-la &_o amplificavit_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la pium_fw-la institutum_fw-la dci_o patris_fw-la nri_fw-fr quandoquidem_fw-la in_o reipublice_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la cessit_fw-la manifestam_fw-la &_o in_fw-la majorem_fw-la indy_n cessurum_fw-la verisimile_fw-la sit_fw-la sinos_fw-la quod_fw-la rem_fw-la medicam_fw-la profitentibus_fw-la maxim_n necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la concesserimus_fw-la predictis_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la humana_fw-la corpora_fw-la ad_fw-la anatomizandum_fw-la ut_fw-la informamur_fw-la sciatis_fw-la qd_n nos_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la preclaram_fw-la institucomem_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la merito_fw-la recolentes_fw-la verumetiam_fw-la regiâ—_n officii_fw-la nri_fw-fr munus_fw-la arbitrantes_fw-la regiminis_fw-la nostri_fw-la subditorum_fw-la incolumitati_fw-la saluti_fw-la &_o securitati_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la providere_fw-la de_fw-fr gra_fw-mi nra_fw-la spiali_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la nra_fw-la scientia_fw-la ac_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la concessimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la present_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la prefato_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la predict_v &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la assignatis_fw-la qd_n habeant_fw-la &_o accipiant_fw-la annuatim_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la una_fw-la vice_fw-la vel_fw-la diversis_fw-la anni_fw-la vicibus_fw-la ad_fw-la discrecoem_n voluntatâ—m_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la predict_v presidis_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existm_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la unum_fw-la duo_fw-la tria_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la
corpora_fw-la humana_fw-la ad_fw-la discindend_n &_o anatomizand_n quod_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la furti_fw-la homicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la felony_n condemnatum_fw-la &_o mortuum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la que_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la furti_fw-la homicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la felony_n condemnat_fw-la &_o mort_fw-fr fuerint_fw-la intra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la midd._n vel_fw-la infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n predictam_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la infra_fw-la sedecim_fw-la miliaria_fw-la predict_v civitatis_fw-la prox_n in_o quocunque_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la nostri_fw-la heredum_fw-la vel_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la aut_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la ballivorum_fw-la seruient_fw-fr ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la seu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la officiariorum_fw-la aut_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la &_o communitati_fw-la predict_v &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la eorum_fw-la assignatis_fw-la medicine_n professoribus_fw-la seu_fw-la expertis_fw-la eadem_fw-la corpora_fw-la secare_fw-la dividere_fw-la &_o aliter_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la reverentia_fw-la qua_fw-la humane_a carni_fw-la debetur_fw-la tractare_fw-la ad_fw-la incrementum_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la medicine_n experimentum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sine_fw-la contradictione_n alicujus_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ullis_fw-la pecuni_fw-la arum_fw-la summis_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la reddend_n seu_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la solvend_fw-mi proviso_n semper_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la anatomia_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la transacta_fw-la &_o perfecta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la predicta_fw-la corpora_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la presidentis_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la debitis_fw-la exequiis_fw-la &_o sepulture_n committantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la expressa_fw-la mentio_fw-la de_fw-la vero_fw-la valour_n annuo_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la valour_n vel_fw-la certitudine_fw-la premissorum_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la donis_fw-la sive_fw-la concessionibus_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la prefatis_fw-la precedent_n collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitati_fw-la facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o presentibus_fw-la minime_fw-la fact_n existit_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la actu_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la proclamacoe_n provisione_n sive_fw-la restricoe_n inde_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la habit_n fact_n edit_fw-la ordinat_fw-la sive_fw-la provis_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la caussa_fw-la vel_fw-la materia_fw-la quacunque_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipa_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la septimo_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la etc._n etc._n naylour_n letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o king_n james_n to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n that_fw-mi 8._o octobr_n 15_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o preamble_n preamble_n renown_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n deep_o consider_v and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n true_o understand_v how_o profitable_a beneficial_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v the_o excessive_a number_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o profess_v themselves_o learned_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v man_n illiterate_a and_o unexperienced_a rather_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o their_o private_a gain_n with_o the_o detriment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n then_o to_o give_v relief_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o likewise_o due_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o reject_v of_o those_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practiser_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a grave_n and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o that_o faculty_n shall_v receive_v more_o bountiful_a reward_n and_o also_o the_o industrious_a student_n of_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v in_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o weighty_a motive_n incorporation_n recital_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o incorporation_n cause_n and_o consideration_n our_o royal_a and_o princely_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o princely_a favour_n do_v erect_v find_v and_o establish_v a_o college_n commonalty_n or_o incorporation_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o for_o seven_o mile_n every_o way_n in_o distance_n from_o the_o same_o to_o be_v remain_z and_o have_v existence_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n our_o aforesaid_a noble_a predecessor_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n chambre_n thomas_n linacre_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr victoria_n nicholas_n halsewell_n john_n francis_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n then_o learned_a discreet_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o and_o all_o of_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o and_o in_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o london_n shall_v for_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v in_o name_n and_o deed_n one_o body_n commonalty_n and_o college_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n full_a power_n ability_n and_o authority_n for_o ever_o annual_o to_o elect_v and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o commonalty_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n corporation_n and_o commonalty_n and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n so_o elect_v and_o make_v and_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o common_a seal_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a presideut_n college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o com._n minalty_n and_o their_o successor_n divers_a and_o sundry_a other_o liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n power_n ability_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n advantage_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n but_o also_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a and_o easy_a discovery_n speedy_a restraint_n and_o certain_a repress_v of_o the_o before_o mention_v unskilful_a and_o illiterate_a practiser_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o by_o the_o foresay_a letter_n patent_n remain_v of_o record_n among_o other_o thing_n therein_o contain_v more_o plain_o and_o full_o it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o say_v letter_n patent_n and_o 8._o confirm_a by_o parliament_n 14._o h._n 8._o all_o and_o every_o grant_v article_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v and_o specify_v in_o the_o same_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o xiiii_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a noble_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o approve_v grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o clear_o authorise_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o same_o good_a lawful_a and_o available_a to_o the_o say_a body_n corporate_a and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o best_a construction_n that_o may_v be_v invent_v shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o for_o the_o best_a benefit_n behoof_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n college_n and_o corporation_n of_o physician_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o by_o other_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n divers_a and_o sundry_a other_o privilege_n liberty_n acts._n by_o other_o acts._n ability_n power_n and_o authority_n be_v and_o be_v establish_v ordain_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o corporation_n of_o physician_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o by_o the_o say_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereof_o make_v more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v since_o the_o make_n of_o which_o say_v letter_n patent_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n we_o do_v nevertheless_o daily_o find_v that_o divers_a enormity_n and_o abuse_n not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o and_o abusâ—s_n new_a abusâ—s_n reform_v do_v abound_v and_o increase_v to_o the_o apparent_a damage_n of_o we_o and_o our_o love_a subject_n of_o this_o
upon_o he_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o we_o do_v further_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n college_n grant_v of_o fine_n to_o the_o college_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o every_o of_o they_o hereafter_o to_o be_v forfeit_v assess_v or_o impose_v upon_o any_o physician_n or_o practiser_n in_o physic_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o to_o be_v forfeit_v impose_v or_o assess_v upon_o any_o apothecary_n druggist_n or_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o misdemeanour_n offence_n contempt_n oâ—_n default_n whatsoever_o before_o in_o these_o present_v declare_v mention_v or_o specify_v and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o any_o ouâ—_n court_v of_o record_n according_a to_o our_o law_n sue_v for_o recover_v levy_v and_o take_v execution_n of_o and_o for_o the_o say_a fine_n amerciament_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o every_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o be_v recover_v and_o levy_v to_o have_v take_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v to_o the_o only_a use_n behoof_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n without_o the_o let_v disturbance_n or_o interruption_n oâ—_n we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o without_o give_v or_o render_v any_o account_n or_o recompense_v thereof_o to_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o that_o if_o any_o offender_n upon_o who_o any_o such_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n fine_n imprisonment_n of_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o their_o fine_n shall_v be_v impose_v shall_v be_v present_a before_o the_o four_o censor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n impose_v and_o shall_v not_o then_o pay_v the_o same_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v four_o censor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o by_o who_o such_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v impose_v to_o commit_v such_o offender_n to_o prison_n and_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o he_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v the_o say_a fine_a or_o amerciament_n and_o no_o long_o and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o our_o especial_a grace_n hall_n to_o have_v a_o hall_n and_o favour_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o have_v appoint_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v a_o certain_a hall_n or_o council_n house_n within_o our_o city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o necessary_a call_v assemble_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o same_o hall_n or_o house_n a_o certain_a court_n or_o convocation_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o person_n or_o more_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v always_o one_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o convocation_n the_o same_o precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o person_n or_o more_o whereof_o the_o 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for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v always_o one_o upon_o public_a summons_n thereof_o first_o make_v be_v assemble_v together_o in_o their_o say_a hall_n or_o house_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v full_a power_n and_o lawful_a authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o ordain_v constitute_v make_v and_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n such_o wholesome_a and_o reasonable_a act_n ordinance_n order_n decree_n by-lawe_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n article_n and_o constitution_n as_o to_o the_o say_v six_o person_n or_o more_o of_o they_o so_o assemble_v or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o so_o assemble_v whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v seem_v good_a profitable_a and_o necessary_a according_a to_o their_o good_a direction_n for_o the_o good_a rule_n order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o of_o all_o other_o practiser_n of_o physic_n and_o other_o the_o person_n before_o name_v and_o all_o other_o offend_v in_o the_o say_a faculty_n or_o any_o other_o way_n touch_v or_o concern_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reformation_n and_o redress_n of_o the_o abuse_n deceit_n misdemeanour_n and_o enormity_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n herein_o before_o mention_v or_o express_v and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o person_n or_o more_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v and_o may_v punish_v all_o and_o every_o delinquent_n or_o offender_n against_o the_o same_o act_n ordinance_n order_n decree_n and_o constitution_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o he_o and_o their_o body_n or_o by_o fine_a and_o amerciament_n to_o be_v by_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a adjudge_v impose_v and_o inflict_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o need_v shall_v require_v and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o levy_v receive_v have_v and_o take_v the_o say_a fine_n and_o amerciament_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n benefit_n and_o behoof_n without_o the_o impeachment_n college_n fine_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o college_n or_o impediment_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o without_o any_o account_n to_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o be_v render_v or_o make_v for_o the_o same_o other_o than_o the_o rent_n hereafter_o reserve_v all_o which_o say_v act_n statute_n ordinance_n article_n and_o constitution_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v make_v we_o will_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o pain_n and_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v limit_v and_o contain_v so_o as_o the_o same_o act_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n imprisonment_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n be_v not_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o their_o say_a hall_n shall_v and_o may_v nominate_v elect_v and_o appoint_v one_o honest_a and_o discreet_a person_n which_o office_n a_o register_n his_o office_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v call_v the_o register_n to_o the_o say_a college_n who_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v attendant_a on_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n at_o their_o assembly_n court_n congregation_n or_o meeting_n and_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n register_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o book_n all_o such_o rule_n order_n statute_n decree_n act_n ordinance_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v
and_o for_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v four_o every_o year_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o oversee_n and_o search_v correct_a and_o govern_v of_o all_o in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v physician_n use_v the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o other_o physician_n abroad_o whatsoever_o use_v the_o faculty_n of_o physick_v by_o any_o mean_n frequent_v and_o use_v within_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o or_o within_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o of_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o say_a offence_n in_o not_o well_o execute_v make_v and_o use_v that_o and_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o physician_n use_v the_o say_a faculty_n so_o in_o the_o premise_n offend_v by_o fine_n amercement_n imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n and_o by_o other_o reasonable_a and_o fit_a way_n shall_v be_v execute_v note_v the_o preamble_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la â—â—regii_fw-la officii_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitremur_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hominum_fw-la felicitati_fw-la omniratione_fw-la consulere_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la vel_fw-la inprimis_fw-la fore_fw-la si_fw-la improborum_fw-la conaminibus_fw-la tempestive_a occurramus_fw-la apprime_fw-la necessarium_fw-la fore_fw-la deximus_fw-la improborum_fw-la quoque_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinam_fw-la magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la suae_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la fiducia_fw-la profitebuntur_fw-la unde_fw-la rudi_fw-la &_o credulae_fw-la plebi_fw-la plurima_fw-la incommoda_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la audaciam_fw-la compescere_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n practise_v in_o london_n without_o admission_n of_o the_o college_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o college_n and_o examine_v if_o he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o college_n according_a to_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o statute_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v 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action_n of_o debt_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lay_v well_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o extend_v as_o well_o to_o graduate_n as_o to_o other_o for_o it_o be_v general_a and_o graduate_n be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o statute_n nor_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n intend_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o this_o be_v not_o express_v in_o that_o and_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o punish_v impostor_n only_o but_o all_o other_o which_o practise_v without_o examination_n and_o admittance_n for_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o physician_n that_o be_v learning_n and_o experience_n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v the_o proverb_n experto_fw-la crede_fw-la roberto_n and_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o none_o shall_v practice_v here_o but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o learned_a and_o expert_a more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v practice_v here_o without_o allowance_n 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also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o marry_o 1_o parliament_n chap._n 9_o that_o the_o guardian_n gaoler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o ward_n goal_n and_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n and_o precinct_n of_o that_o shall_v receive_v unto_o his_o prison_n all_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v which_o be_v send_v or_o commit_v to_o they_o and_o those_o safe_o shall_v keep_v without_o bail_n till_o the_o party_n so_o commit_v shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o other_o person_n by_o the_o say_a college_n to_o that_o authorise_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o gaoler_n keeper_n of_o prison_n have_v power_n to_o retain_v such_o which_o be_v commit_v that_o then_o the_o precedent_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o commit_v for_o thing_n employ_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o thing_n express_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o com._n stradling_n and_o morgan_n case_n and_o also_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o jointure_n before_o coverture_n can_v be_v wave_v and_o this_o be_v employ_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o provide_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o which_o it_o be_v collect_v by_o implication_n that_o during_o seven_o year_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o â—4_n h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o and_o the_o letter_n patent_n give_v power_n to_o four_o censor_n to_o punish_v for_o ill_a execute_n do_v and_o use_v the_o faculty_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o charge_v for_o ill_a execute_n of_o it_o do_v or_o use_v but_o it_o be_v aver_v where_o revera_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nothing_o sufficient_a to_o exercise_v the_o say_a art_n and_o be_v examine_v less_o apt_a to_o answer_v and_o thereupon_o they_o forbid_v he_o and_o be_v send_v for_o and_o not_o appear_v be_v amerce_v five_o pound_n and_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o be_v arrest_v upon_o his_o appearance_n be_v examine_v if_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o say_a college_n he_o answer_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v practise_v within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o well_o to_o he_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o that_o he_o will_v practice_v here_o again_o for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o be_v amerce_v for_o his_o contempt_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a art_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o his_o answer_n upon_o his_o examination_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n considerable_a first_o if_o the_o college_n may_v restrain_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n of_o his_o practice_n in_o london_n second_o admit_v that_o they_o may_v then_o if_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o may_v commit_v by_o their_o letter_n patent_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o walter_n walter_n end_n of_o his_o work_n and_o this_o intent_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o three_o reason_n apparent_a in_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o grant_n first_o intempestive_a conatibus_fw-la occurrere_fw-la second_o improborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinam_fw-la magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la suae_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la fiducia_fw-la profitebantur_fw-la audaciam_fw-la compescere_fw-la three_o which_o will_v invite_v learned_a man_n to_o practice_v here_o and_o for_o that_o will_v quoth_v collegium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d doctorum_fw-la &_o graviorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinament_n in_fw-la urbe_fw-la nostra_fw-la londino_n &_o suburbibus_fw-la infra_fw-la septem_fw-la millia_fw-la passuum_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la quaquaversus_fw-la publicae_fw-la exerceant_fw-la institui_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o imperanus_fw-la and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o
the_o college_n as_o much_o immunity_n as_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o the_o surgeon_n whereupon_o the_o court_n desire_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n in_o number_n then_o 41._o which_o be_v immediate_o do_v that_o other_o not_o of_o the_o college_n may_v not_o delude_v they_o and_o so_o claim_v privilege_n hereupon_o order_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o college_n from_o bear_v of_o arm_n and_o also_o a_o precept_n then_o award_v by_o the_o major_a and_o court_n to_o commit_v all_o other_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n refuse_v to_o bear_v or_o find_v arm_n who_o be_v not_o by_o the_o college_n allow_v or_o surgeon_n licence_v according_a to_o form_n l._n 2._o annal._n pag._n 17_o 18._o rot_v parl._n 32_o h._n 6._o m._n 17._o rex_fw-la adversa_fw-la valetudine_fw-la laborans_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la assignavit_fw-la joannem_fw-la arundel_n joannem_fw-la saceby_n &_o w._n haâ—cliffe_n medicos_fw-la robertum_fw-la warren_n &_o joan_n marshal_n chirurgos_n ad_fw-la libere_fw-la ministrandum_fw-la &_o exequendum_fw-la in_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la personam_fw-la svam_fw-la inprimis_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la licitè_fw-fr valeant_fw-la moderare_fw-la sibi_fw-la dietam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la possint_fw-la ministrare_fw-la potiones_fw-la syrupos_fw-la confectiones_fw-la laxativas_fw-la medicinas_fw-la clysteria_fw-it supositoria_fw-la caput_fw-la purgia_n gargarismata_fw-la lealnen_fw-la epithemata_fw-la fomentationes_fw-la embrocationes_fw-la capitis_fw-la rasuram_fw-la unctiones_fw-la emplastra_fw-la cerata_fw-la ventosa_fw-la cum_fw-la scarificatione_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la emorodorum_n scarificationes_n etc._n etc._n dante_n be_v singulis_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la sint_fw-la intendentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n without_o good_a warrant_n 2._o this_o warrant_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n 3._o they_o ought_v to_o minister_v no_o other_o physic_n then_o that_o be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n 4._o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o aid_n of_o those_o surgeon_n name_v in_o the_o warrant_n but_o of_o no_o apothecary_n but_o to_o prepare_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n themselves_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v the_o precious_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n coke_n institute_n pars_fw-la 4._o pag._n 251._o physician_n &_o surgeon_n soient_fw-fr sage_n en_fw-fr lour_v faculty_n eyent_n sans_o les_fw-fr conscience_n cy_fw-fr que_fw-fr rien_fw-fr ne_fw-fr ent_a failli_fw-la a_o fair_a cure_n silz_n ne_o scavoyent_n a_o bone_n chief_a mitter_n ou_fw-fr silz_n a_fw-fr bon_fw-fr chief_a scauâ—yent_n &_o entre-mettent_a nequidant_a follement_fw-fr ou_fw-fr negligentment_n issent_fw-la que_fw-fr ilz_n mittont_fw-fr froid_fw-fr pur_fw-mi chaude_v ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr rever_n ou_fw-fr trop_fw-fr peu_fw-fr de_fw-fr cure_n ou_fw-fr nemi_fw-fr mitter_n un_fw-fr due_a diligence_n &_o nosmement_n en_fw-fr arson_n &_o add_v abscission_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr defend_v a_o fair_a forsque_fw-la all_o peril_n des_fw-fr mester_n si_fw-fr lour_v patient_n morerent_fw-la ou_fw-fr perdent_fw-la memory_n en_fw-fr tiel_n case_n sont_fw-fr ilz_n homicide_n ou_fw-fr mayhemer_n mirror_n cap._n 4._o §_o de_fw-fr homicide_n verb_n daut_n '_o part_n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n james_n rex_fw-la trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n by_o many_o unlearned_a man_n make_v gain_n by_o the_o profession_n thereof_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o many_o of_o our_o love_a subject_n be_v much_o abuse_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n but_o especial_o in_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o the_o government_n whereof_o as_o touch_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o say_a art_n and_o the_o practitioner_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n commit_v unto_o you_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n of_o our_o college_n of_o physician_n and_o you_o have_v also_o from_o we_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n more_o ample_a authority_n for_o the_o suppression_n and_o correction_n of_o such_o delinquent_n we_o therefore_o mind_v so_o far_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v the_o speedy_a reformation_n of_o all_o such_o abuse_n and_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o these_o present_v as_o heretofore_o yet_o more_o strict_o charge_n and_o command_v you_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n aforesaid_a to_o call_v before_o you_o all_o such_o irregular_a and_o ignorant_a practitioner_n as_o contrary_a to_o our_o law_n and_o authority_n do_v abuse_v that_o art_n and_o to_o examine_v their_o sufficiency_n and_o such_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v not_o sufficient_a to_o punish_v for_o their_o bad_a practice_n according_a to_o our_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v and_o whereas_o we_o be_v credible_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o many_o have_v be_v punish_v and_o warn_v by_o you_o to_o desist_v from_o any_o further_a practice_n do_v yet_o obstinate_o notwithstanding_o persist_v in_o their_o former_a contempt_n of_o our_o law_n and_o commandment_n we_o will_v and_o command_v you_o that_o you_o proceed_v against_o such_o delinquent_n with_o all_o severity_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o our_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o the_o due_a course_n of_o our_o law_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n or_o by_o cause_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n with_o condition_n restrain_v they_o to_o offend_v any_o more_o or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o such_o offender_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o imprison_v shall_v there_o remain_v without_o be_v enlarge_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o their_o conformity_n and_o submission_n to_o you_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o censor_n or_o other_o due_a course_n of_o law_n wherein_o we_o require_v all_o our_o judge_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o circumspect_a not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v encouragement_n to_o such_o offender_n by_o enlarge_a any_o such_o too_o easy_o or_o without_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n first_o call_v thereto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o censor_n or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o declare_v the_o true_a reason_n and_o cause_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o or_o other_o friend_n or_o person_n of_o quality_n suitor_n to_o you_o for_o the_o say_v delinquent_n after_o their_o conviction_n you_o have_v be_v move_v to_o wink_v at_o their_o fault_n and_o neglect_v their_o punishment_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o health_n of_o many_o our_o poor_a subject_n our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o straight_o charge_v and_o command_v you_o that_o henceforth_o neither_o for_o favour_n friendship_n or_o respect_n of_o any_o you_o forbear_v the_o just_a censure_n and_o punishment_n due_a by_o our_o law_n unto_o such_o delinquent_n as_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a at_o your_o peril_n and_o that_o you_o require_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n who_o by_o our_o letter_n we_o have_v so_o require_v to_o do_v for_o your_o better_a expedition_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o our_o royal_a will_n and_o commandment_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o you_o with_o more_o care_n will_v seek_v to_o suppress_v such_o intolerable_a abuse_n and_o satisfy_v our_o trust_n in_o this_o case_n commit_v to_o you_o give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o five_o and_o fifty_o the_o king_n council_n about_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o warrant_n for_o attachment_n of_o empiric_n direct_v to_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n sheriff_n bailey_n constable_n headborough_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n officer_n and_o minister_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n butler_n make_v extraordinary_a chirurgeon_n to_o the_o king_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n to_o be_v sue_v annal._n pag._n 97._o blank_a have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1637._o but_o by_o the_o judge_n be_v send_v back_o to_o prison_n have_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o censor_n 20_o l_o ob_fw-la malam_fw-la praxia_fw-la though_o he_o have_v letter_n patent_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o 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