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city_n king_n place_n time_n 5,799 4 3.2772 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38741 Europæ modernæ speculum, or, A view of the empires, kingdoms, principalities, seignieuries [sic], and common-wealths of Europe in their present state, their government, policy, different interest and mutual aspect one towards another, from the treaty at Munster, anno 1648, to this present year. 1666 (1666) Wing E3417A; ESTC R30444 129,187 283

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be_v not_o in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v so_o incapable_a of_o the_o noble_a resentment_n of_o freedom_n and_o patient_a under_o any_o servitude_n but_o that_o the_o fear_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o one_o great_a principle_n be_v seldom_o come_v a_o better_a though_o otherwise_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o and_o its_o most_o famous_a town_n 1._o axium_fw-la 2._o dinogetin_n 3._o marcianopolis_n 4._o nicopolis_n 5._o sophia_n 6._o varna_n 7._o sillistria_n 8._o venuzina_fw-la upon_o the_o sea_n the_o danow_n and_o the_o ister_n invite_v any_o undertaker_n to_o attempt_v it_o that_o can_v have_v any_o security_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o open_v their_o way_n to_o it_o which_o can_v be_v expect_v until_o we_o take_v some_o of_o they_o and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o grave_a principle_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v most_o of_o they_o in_o those_o of_o infidelity_n and_o slavery_n for_o the_o case_n will_v be_v quick_o alter_v 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pre-eminence_n the_o catholic_n next_o the_o calvinist_n be_v three_o and_o the_o anabaptist_n last_o of_o all_o under_o a_o general_a toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n their_o language_n be_v partly_o polonish_n and_o high-dutch_a 2._o thorn_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o prussia_n its_o building_n and_o guild-hall_n be_v very_o splendid_a nor_o be_v elbing_n much_o inferior_a these_o two_o place_n fall_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o 1656._o and_o somewhat_o after_o but_o be_v now_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n warsovia_n warsovia_n 3._o warsovia_n be_v the_o regal_a seat_n and_o residence_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o poland_n the_o great_a build_v upon_o the_o weysel_n of_o little_a extent_n but_o full_a of_o people_n there_o be_v considerable_a in_o it_o the_o great_a place_n the_o pyramid_n the_o arsenal_n the_o palace_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o royal_a garden_n the_o two_o chief_a church_n be_v the_o jesuit_n
holland_n business_n about_o the_o eyler_n sconce_n nor_o will_v the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v at_o quiet_a if_o it_o come_v once_o to_o arm_n and_o party_n however_o their_o interest_n be_v to_o live_v at_o peace_n and_o good_a correspondence_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o best_a security_n to_o small_a estate_n but_o there_o be_v some_o old_a grudge_n which_o this_o juncture_n will_v give_v vent_n to_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v they_o and_o pass_v to_o westphalia_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n westphalia_n 2._o westphalia_n and_o the_o river_n elb_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o hassia_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o colen_n cleveland_n overryssel_n and_o the_o two_o freisland_n the_o country_n be_v in_o most_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n which_o bear_v plenty_n of_o acorn_n and_o nourish_v many_o herd_n of_o swine_n which_o make_v bacon_n of_o excellent_a relish_n and_o tenderness_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o plentiful_a of_o corn._n in_o this_o province_n stand_v the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n infamous_a for_o the_o story_n of_o john_n of_o leyden_n and_o as_o famous_a for_o the_o late_a treaty_n and_o general_a pacification_n in_o 1648._o since_o which_o time_n this_o city_n have_v have_v some_o dispute_n with_o their_o bishop_n but_o now_o compose_v to_o a_o good_a understanding_n by_o the_o powerful_a interest_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o espouse_v the_o city_n quarrel_n 2._o minden_n once_o a_o bishopric_n now_o settle_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n in_o lieu_n of_o what_o the_o swede_n have_v of_o his_o by_o the_o same_o treaty_n he_o have_v likewise_o here_o a_o secular_a town_n and_o county_n of_o ravensberg_n in_o right_a of_o his_o part-inheritance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n here_o be_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osnal_v the_o alternate_a succession_n to_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n for_o his_o session_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n not_o to_o omit_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o aremberg_n with_o the_o ample_a and_o goodly_a patrimony_n thereof_o which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o count_n of_o aremberg_n eminent_a for_o their_o service_n do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o as_o his_o subject_n they_o have_v other_o estate_n last_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n which_o be_v the_o second_o division_n of_o westphalia_n former_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o diocesan_n but_o of_o modern_a time_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n enjoy_v the_o title_n with_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o till_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o munster_n it_o be_v assign_v together_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verde_n to_o the_o swede_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n have_v possession_n deliver_v to_o his_o general_n count_n coningsmarck_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n and_o much_o traffic_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o weser_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o elb_n and_o so_o joint_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n in_o this_o bishopric_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o stoad_n famous_a once_o and_o make_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o english_a staple_n upon_o some_o discontent_n remove_v some_o time_n ago_o hither_o from_o hamburgh_n there_o be_v other_o petty_a state_n and_o earldom_n herein_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v more_o in_o show_n than_o effect_n although_o they_o be_v scare_v to_o some_o real_a performance_n by_o the_o emperor_n success_n in_o these_o part_n in_o 1627._o when_o he_o overcome_v the_o dane_n the_o title_n hereof_o as_o ducal_z be_v use_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o house_n of_o saxon_n lunenburg_n but_o with_o the_o same_o profit_v thence_o as_o the_o emperor_n receive_v notwithstanding_o in_o this_o press_a condition_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o all_o general_a tax_n they_o pay_v their_o proportion_n as_o a_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o we_o pass_v westward_o to_o another_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n cleve_n 3._o cleve_n viz._n the_o duchy_n of_o cleveland_n consist_v while_o it_o be_v the_o entire_a patrimony_n of_o those_o duke_n of_o four_o member_n 1._o cleve_n 2._o gulick_n 3._o berg_n or_o mont_n 4._o marck_n the_o two_o last_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o rhine_n and_o several_o join_v some_o two_o century_n ago_o to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o family_n of_o cleve_n the_o last_o duke_n whereof_o john_n william_n die_v in_o 1610._o without_o issue_n this_o ample_a and_o princely_a estate_n the_o main_a whereof_o have_v continue_v 900._o year_n in_o this_o family_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v after_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o war_n equal_o between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o wolfgang_n duke_n of_o newburg_n a_o young_a descendant_n of_o the_o house_n palatine_n who_o father_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n but_o brandenburg_n the_o elder_a it_o be_v first_o agree_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n to_o govern_v the_o estate_n joint_o but_o afterward_o they_o fall_v out_o by_o be_v too_o familiar_a insomuch_o that_o the_o brandenburger_n at_o a_o treatment_n make_v by_o he_o give_v the_o other_o a_o box_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o unseemly_a injury_n cause_v the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n to_o call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o other_o the_o state_n general_n of_o which_o story_n read_v more_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o rohans_n observation_n upon_o this_o subject_n both_o the_o partition_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o proportionable_a supply_n adjoin_v to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o three_o electoral_a archbishoprics_a colen_n 4._o colen_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o colen_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a country_n bound_v every_o way_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n but_o on_o the_o south_n limit_v by_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o present_a elector_n be_v the_o uncle_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o considerable_a in_o his_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n be_v also_o prince_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o liege_n the_o government_n whereof_o reside_v in_o he_o and_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o cathedral_n who_o by_o right_o elect_v their_o prince_n or_o protector_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o archbishop_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o second_o in_o dignity_n to_o this_o succeed_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o trier_n trier_n trier_n who_o bishop_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n for_o the_o emperor_n this_o country_n lie_v all_o along_o south_n the_o moselle_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v luxemburg_n on_o the_o west_n franconia_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a but_o not_o a_o fruitful_a country_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n mentz_n mentz_n although_o last_o mention_v be_v first_o in_o dignity_n as_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n his_o jurisdiction_n like_o some_o of_o our_o diocese_n lie_v disperse_v in_o several_a country_n so_o that_o his_o temporal_a estate_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o the_o other_o two_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o they_o enjoy_v such_o secular_a advantage_n of_o dominion_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a and_o they_o set_v their_o price_n often_o upon_o the_o market_n beside_o there_o have_v happen_v a_o dissolution_n of_o many_o great_a estate_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v carve_v to_o themselves_o what_o they_o like_v with_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o deedand_n and_o bequest_n to_o the_o church_n the_o interest_n of_o these_o elector_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o papal_a imperial_a and_o their_o own_o authority_n of_o which_o they_o be_v equal_o jealous_a from_o the_o reform_a notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n take_v part_n or_o be_v a_o secret_a friend_n to_o france_n in_o the_o late_a swedish_n war_n which_o make_v the_o french_a so_o hot_a upon_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o country_n and_o so_o resolute_a in_o the_o free_n of_o it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n to_o the_o empire_n no_o question_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o they_o will_v unanimous_o concur_v against_o it_o and_o with_o themselves_o they_o draw_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v prone_a enough_o to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o next_o principality_n or_o duchy_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o be_v lorraine_n lorraine_n 5._o lorraine_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o country_n
name_v st._n john_n and_o st._n mark_n 4._o cracovia_n in_o lesser_n poland_n once_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o wealthy_a and_o well-peopled_n city_n site_v likewise_o upon_o the_o weysel_n in_o it_o be_v remarkable_a a_o academy_n of_o great_a renown_n found_v by_o king_n casimir_n the_o first_o and_o supply_v at_o first_o with_o professor_n from_o the_o sorbonne_n of_o paris_n 2._o the_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n and_o of_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n although_o outward_o it_o appear_v rough_a and_o disproportion_v the_o cathedral_n be_v enclose_v within_o it_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n be_v call_v the_o rome_n of_o poland_n and_o its_o university_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o at_o paris_n the_o city_n of_o casimir_n be_v build_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n and_o will_v hardly_o forget_v the_o swedish_n arms._n the_o jew_n city_n which_o be_v neighbour_n to_o it_o may_v for_o honour_n sake_n be_v call_v the_o principal_a and_o first_o street_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v so_o filthy_a etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mention_v vilna_n in_o lithuania_n and_o koningburgh_n in_o prussia_n both_o university_n dantzick_n and_o cracow_n make_v up_o four_o in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o other_o town_n as_o grandentz_n newamburg_n culmen_fw-la and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v mere_a name_n of_o city_n and_o nothing_o else_o pauperum_fw-la tabernae_n quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la septem_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la latissima_fw-la villa_n seven_o or_o eight_o house_n make_v a_o large_a town_n as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o manner_n the_o gentleman_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o will_v skilful_o manage_v a_o shabel_n or_o scymiter_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o foreign_a language_n be_v liberal_a giver_n good_a cavalier_n and_o good_a catholic_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o medal_n they_o be_v much_o brutal_n superstitious_a fierce_a and_o proud_a and_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o own_o approbation_n of_o thing_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_n but_o their_o liberty_n from_o whence_o have_v proceed_v those_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v often_o suffer_v more_o mediate_o from_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o extremity_n follow_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 40._o thousand_o man_n when_o as_o the_o pole_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o 100000._o horse_n into_o the_o field_n this_o happen_v by_o that_o small_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o king_n and_o that_o little_a good_a intelligence_n that_o be_v maintain_v between_o their_o general_n and_o the_o division_n and_o revolt_n of_o their_o troop_n a_o apprentice_n a_o novice_n will_v be_v think_v a_o master_n and_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n who_o never_o see_v a_o battle_n prerogative_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n chief_a prerogative_n but_o in_o picture_n will_v not_o want_v of_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n to_o believe_v of_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o the_o first_o essay_n to_o manage_v and_o conduct_v the_o force_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o in_o effect_n private_a gentleman_n be_v so_o frequent_o raise_v to_o place_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o command_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a flower_n of_o this_o king_n prerogative_n and_o be_v legal_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n that_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o of_o merit_n and_o capacity_n enough_o for_o the_o great_a employment_n beside_o they_o hold_v themselves_o all_o equal_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o same_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n and_o assembly_n the_o same_o privilege_n right_n and_o franchise_n their_o riches_n only_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o gentleman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o they_o do_v general_o on_o horseback_n gallant_o furnish_v and_o attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o colour_n they_o also_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o eagle_n plume_n the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o strike_v terror_n but_o sometime_o covetous_a desire_n into_o their_o enemy_n and_o most_o a_o end_n they_o carry_v like_o the_o philosopher_n all_o they_o have_v about_o they_o it_o be_v reckon_v that_o poland_n after_o this_o manner_n can_v raise_v a_o 100_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o horse_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o pole_n who_o best_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n in_o this_o cavalry_n consist_v of_o gentleman_n and_o their_o servant_n with_o their_o auxiliary_n as_o the_o circassion_n the_o cossack_n they_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o they_o slight_v all_o fortification_n unless_o frontier_n and_o for_o the_o country_n be_v all_o champion_n be_v most_o and_o only_o fit_a for_o that_o service_n the_o foot_n they_o have_v be_v borrow_v of_o the_o hungarian_n and_o german_n and_o for_o camp_n drudgery_n as_o pioner_n etc._n etc._n they_o use_v tartar_n their_o slave_n of_o priest_n there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o this_o country_n and_o they_o hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v very_o few_o scarce_o worth_a mention_v but_o of_o all_o man_n the_o boor_n and_o peasant_n be_v the_o most_o miserable_a for_o they_o possess_v nor_o enjoy_v a_o farthing_n and_o be_v mere_a vassal_n to_o their_o lord_n which_o treat_v and_o use_v they_o with_o all_o the_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n a_o gentleman_n in_o a_o slight_a matter_n among_o his_o domestics_n and_o clown_n have_v and_o do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o government_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o medium_n betwixt_o both_o or_o both_o together_o it_o be_v monarchical_a in_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v one_o supremacy_n and_o king_n it_o be_v aristocratical_a because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a prince_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v also_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n do_v elect_a he_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o it_o be_v all_o by_o tradition_n as_o by_o mere_a custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n reside_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v always_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_v king_n before_o king_n stephen_n time_n who_o erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v but_o 14._o bishop_n 28._o palatine_n and_o 70._o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n that_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v rector_n senatus_n sed_fw-la regnantis_fw-la ruler_n of_o a_o reign_a senate_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o comport_v with_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n follow_v in_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n the_o king_n by_o his_o chancellor_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o palatine_n which_o be_v call_v instruction_n be_v literae_fw-la letter_n of_o instruction_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o account_n of_o that_o business_n which_o his_o majesty_n will_v propose_v to_o they_o at_o the_o diet_n and_o therein_o appoint_v they_o the_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n these_o letter_n be_v receive_v every_o senator_n examine_v the_o particular_a quality_n nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o proposition_n to_o which_o he_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o answer_v negative_o or_o affirmative_o and_o as_o he_o judge_v best_o either_o for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o his_o particular_a advantage_n the_o king_n also_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o respective_a palatinate_n the_o nobility_n whereof_o present_o assemble_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o nuncio_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o be_v their_o speaker_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o palatinate_n be_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o universal_a consent_n and_o accommodation_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o single_a gentleman_n shall_v dissent_v from_o what_o this_o assembly_n have_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o further_o proceed_v to_o be_v have_v the_o nuncio_n must_v not_o depart_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o that_o province_n have_v any_o voice_n or_o interest_n among_o the_o state_n general_n when_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o nunioes_n come_v
custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n 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liefland_n at_o dort_n and_o of_o pomerania_n at_o wismar_n and_o acknowledge_v twenty_o nine_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n for_o the_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o alarm_n equal_o and_o to_o divide_v poland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o quarrel_v by_o any_o mean_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o esteem_v and_o high_o respect_v their_o strict_a confaederacy_n with_o france_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v therein_o assist_v with_o the_o french_a money_n and_o supply_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v interest_n himself_o in_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o a_o potent_a umpirage_n touch_v the_o turk_n they_o be_v not_o overforward_a in_o that_o service_n as_o expect_v nothing_o but_o blow_n for_o other_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o
and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o people_n general_o thrifty_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o calling_n and_o of_o very_o good_a converse_n and_o civility_n the_o religion_n be_v altogether_o lutheran_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v more_o authority_n and_o better_a maintenance_n here_o than_o in_o sweden_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v for_o a_o metropolitan_a since_o the_o archi-episcopal_a see_v of_o londen_n in_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o primacy_n of_o denmark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o elder_a time_n this_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v in_o use_n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v style_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o that_o dependence_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n above_o 500_o year_n since_o and_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v remove_v now_o be_v uncertain_a the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o naval_a 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for_o he_o make_v little_a of_o his_o own_o custom_n fish_n be_v his_o great_a commodity_n and_o no_o great_a port_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n which_o have_v fall_v much_o since_o his_o late_a agreement_n with_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n here_o almost_o and_o more_o by_o the_o northern_a passage_n to_o russia_n find_v out_o many_o year_n since_o he_o have_v also_o a_o toll_n of_o 50000._o ox_n which_o go_v yearly_o out_o of_o north_n jutland_n into_o germany_n by_o holstein_n but_o the_o duke_n now_o receive_v that_o at_o his_o toll-house_n erect_v at_o his_o residence_n of_o gottorp_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown_n land_n but_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o considerable_a revenue_n the_o interest_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o disoblige_v the_o emperor_n as_o his_o sure_a friend_n against_o the_o swede_n nor_o the_o hollander_n unless_o upon_o insolent_a encroachment_n against_o which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n 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be_v a_o prince_n although_o he_o never_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o imposition_n or_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o empire_n only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n some_o cause_n have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o rix-chamber_n at_o spiers_n which_o be_v now_o discontinue_v because_o of_o its_o former_a dependence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v some_o age_n since_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christopher_n count_n of_o oldenburgh_n heir_n to_o adolph_n last_o duke_n hereof_o and_o have_v remain_v as_o the_o title_n and_o posseson_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n we_o will_v not_o disjoin_a it_o from_o this_o entire_a view_n of_o both_o together_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n or_o the_o peninsula_n make_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o german_a shore_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o danish_a province_n of_o jutland_n by_o the_o river_n eydore_n it_o contain_v four_o province_n viz._n heagerland_n in_o west_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o two_o river_n lubeck_n be_v seat_v a_o famous_a hanse_fw-mi town_n neat_o build_v and_o well_o trade_v but_o of_o more_o estimation_n in_o former_a time_n 2_o stormarsh_n whereupon_o the_o elbe_n stand_v hamburgh_n another_o hanse_n town_n and_o of_o late_o more_o fame_v than_o lubeck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a staple_n of_o cloth_n for_o its_o greatness_n of_o commerce_n 3_o ditmarsh_n and_o 4_o holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o whole_a peninsula_n be_v but_o 75_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 60_o in_o breadth_n with_o the_o 2_o jutlands_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o this_o duchy_n can_v be_v repute_v of_o little_a force_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n and_o be_v very_o
have_v already_o from_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o he_o can_v be_v very_o liberal_a out_o of_o his_o revenue_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o but_o 40._o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n sterling_a parma_n this_o dukedom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a north_n with_o milan_n east_n with_o modena_n west_n with_o montferrat_n pope_n paul_n the_o 3d._n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o farnese_n give_v this_o duchy_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n petro_n luigi_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o and_o recompense_v to_o the_o church_n assign_v to_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n situate_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n but_o he_o prove_v a_o most_o vicious_a debauch_a person_n be_v assassinate_v and_o his_o son_n octavian_n force_v to_o guard_v himself_o in_o parma_n whither_o soon_o after_o come_v charles_n the_o 5_o in_o person_n and_o besiege_v he_o although_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o base_a daughter_n margaret_n afterward_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o the_o relief_n hereof_o come_v the_o french_a king_n and_o a_o 4._o year_n war_n ensue_v for_o charles_n be_v resolve_v to_o ruin_v his_o son_n in_o law_n but_o he_o resign_v philip_n the_o second_o to_o disoblige_v he_o from_o the_o french_a not_o only_o proffer_v he_o his_o friendship_n but_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o placentia_n in_o milan_n although_o for_o the_o present_a he_o keep_v the_o citadel_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o but_o afterward_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a service_n of_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o low_a country_n he_o not_o only_o withdraw_v that_o garrison_n but_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o territory_n of_o novara_n in_o italy_n this_o prince_n lay_v also_o claim_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n and_o much_o solicit_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n aid_v therein_o also_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o continue_v to_o afflagitate_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o main_n concern_v of_o his_o own_o as_o in_o which_o he_o have_v so_o far_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o honour_n and_o vogue_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o quarrel_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v not_o recede_v without_o something_o do_v in_o it_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o magnificent_a business_n at_o paris_n the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n itself_o be_v considerable_a for_o its_o revenue_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o more_o be_v expend_v upon_o garrison_n be_v surround_v on_o all_o hand_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o prince_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n he_o be_v a_o good_a willer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o their_o ally_n and_o kinsman_n and_o will_v advance_v what_o he_o can_v but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v a_o clog_n to_o his_o affection_n beside_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o italy_n live_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o revenue_n to_o make_v themselves_o seem_v more_o considerable_a than_o they_o be_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o papal_a dominion_n or_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v disjoined_n west_n from_o naples_n south-west_n from_o florence_n northwest_n from_o venice_n and_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n cross_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n broad_a 100_o long_a 300._o miles_n a_o fair_a advantage_n and_o opportunity_n to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o either_o for_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n or_o increase_v and_o improvement_n of_o trade_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o much_o for_o force_v since_o they_o can_v effect_v more_o by_o fraud_n and_o the_o roman_n retain_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o old_a ancestor_n will_v not_o bargain_n and_o traffic_n nor_o follow_v any_o trade_n as_o a_o sordid_a and_o vile_a life_n but_o this_o pride_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o generous_a courage_n and_o they_o be_v general_o dare_v spirit_n and_o repute_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o italy_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v invite_v frequent_o to_o foreign_a command_n which_o they_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o 2._o sort_n the_o one_o immediate_a which_o yield_v a_o revenue_n the_o other_o mediate_v which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n avignion_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o latter_a naples_n etc._n etc._n the_o immediate_a temporal_a estate_n consist_v of_o 7._o member_n romandialo_n ferrara_n with_o urbino_n marca_n anconitana_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o campagna_n de_fw-fr roma_n 1._o romandiola_n famous_a for_o the_o city_n and_o university_n of_o bononia_n or_o bologna_n and_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o emperor_n and_o extort_a by_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o venetian_n in_o former_a time_n with_o some_o other_o adjacent_a territory_n and_o make_v holy_a ground_n 2._o ferrara_n in_o which_o the_o valley_n of_o commachio_n aforesaid_a a_o brave_a dominion_n and_o worthy_a the_o state_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o papacy_n both_o for_o revenue_n delight_n and_o fertility_n 3._o urbino_n in_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n belong_v as_o abovesaid_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n urbino_n be_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n 35._o in_o breadth_n and_o yield_v 100000._o crown_n revenue_n 4._o marca_n anconitana_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o famous_a chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n one_o of_o the_o notable_a sight_n of_o italy_n 5._o spoleto_n the_o old_a demesne_n of_o the_o church_n 6._o st._n peter_n patrimony_n lie_v in_o tuscany_n and_o give_v to_o the_o church_n many_o century_n since_o by_o pope_n paschal_n 7._o campagna_n de_fw-fr roma_n wherein_o rome_n the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v seat_v and_o the_o pope_n preside_v with_o as_o much_o empire_n and_o authority_n as_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v too_o tedious_a and_o unnecessary_a to_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o it_o be_v so_o public_a in_o many_o print_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o we_o shall_v pass_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n of_o the_o consistory_n and_o whatever_o concern_v the_o civil_a polity_n of_o that_o prudent_a and_o subtle_a government_n because_o we_o will_v not_o nauseate_a the_o reader_n the_o ordinary_a temporal_a revenue_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n be_v 2._o million_o of_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o spiritual_a intrado_n it_o be_v a_o mystery_n or_o a_o miracle_n for_o all_o luther_n execration_n against_o indulgency_n and_o the_o wise_a world_n discovery_n yet_o be_v their_o exchequer_n most_o empty_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o their_o vesture_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o person_n their_o vast_a allowance_n to_o their_o nuntioe_n and_o legate_n when_o extraordinary_a occasion_n happen_v and_o other_o intelligencer_n and_o spy_n in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n but_o of_o late_a the_o jesuit_n have_v save_v that_o expense_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o this_o potentate_n it_o have_v be_v great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v yet_o still_o he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n in_o any_o quarrel_n to_o be_v worsted_n if_o leave_v to_o himself_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o defensive_a part_n for_o how_o oft_o have_v rome_n be_v sack_v and_o the_o pope_n change_v and_o imprison_v but_o as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o what_o army_n they_o can_v raise_v set_v we_o consider_v that_o clement_n the_o 8_o have_v 20000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n and_o paul_n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o league_n betwixt_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o protestant_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o he_o send_v 12000._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war._n this_o man_n be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o 5_o aid_v charles_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n with_o 5000._o footman_n and_o a_o 1000_o horseman_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o 5_o rake_v together_o in_o the_o 5._o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificy_n 5._o million_o of_o crown_n and_o expend_v magnificent_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v water-pipe_n and_o erect_v conduit_n in_o the_o city_n with_o pyramid_n palace_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a building_n church_n and_o portico_n this_o money_n so_o leave_v in_o the_o treasury_n be_v
turk_n slay_v and_o the_o captain_n admiral_n of_o the_o port_n amurath_n bassa_n mortal_o wound_v these_o two_o successful_a victory_n the_o industrious_a venetian_n pursue_v with_o the_o old_a design_n of_o dissension_n and_o tumult_n in_o constantinople_n that_o cost_v the_o prime_a vizier_n his_o life_n and_o have_v almost_o cost_v the_o grand_a signior_n his_o empire_n the_o bassa_n of_o aleppo_n upon_o their_o suggestion_n revolt_a and_o all_o asia_n fall_v off_o have_v not_o the_o generous_a bassa_n of_o damascus_n the_o present_a prime_a vizier_n noble_o meet_v the_o approach_a fate_n with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o conduct_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o venetian_n treaty_n with_o the_o persian_a make_v a_o league_n with_o persia_n settle_a asia_n overthrow_v the_o french_a auxiliary_n of_o venice_n under_o prince_n almeric_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr of_o the_o house_n of_o modena_n in_o candia_n upon_o intelligence_n give_v he_o from_o france_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o more_o strict_a alliance_n with_o that_o most_o christian_a kingdom_n recover_v tendos_n lose_v an._n 1655._o after_o the_o great_a fight_n in_o the_o dardanells_n under_o mollenique_fw-la who_o get_v a_o stern_a of_o the_o whole_a turkish_a navy_n and_o so_o hem_v they_o in_o that_o 40._o galley_n be_v take_v 28._o ship_n burn_v 9000._o man_n lose_v 9_o mahones_fw-mi scatter_v the_o captain_n bassa_n only_o save_v himself_o and_o 14._o galley_n and_o he_o well_o deserve_v his_o chain_n of_o gold_n worth_a 2000_o l._n and_o the_o general_n place_n but_o this_o government_n aim_v at_o the_o commendation_n of_o wariness_n rather_o than_o valour_n practise_v with_o money_n rather_o than_o arm_n and_o content_v themselves_o more_o with_o their_o first_o title_n of_o fisherman_n or_o their_o second_o of_o merchant_n than_o that_o of_o warrior_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v their_o general_a interest_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o as_o thing_n stand_v yet_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v law_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o agent_n be_v so_o busy_a in_o mediation_n for_o peace_n over_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o in_o spain_n france_n holland_n and_o wherever_o else_o any_o controversy_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v since_o that_o enemy_n that_o astonish_v all_o christendom_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v now_o entire_o on_o this_o republic_n exclude_v the_o late_a peace_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a opportunity_n of_o ingratiate_v herself_o upon_o the_o french_a rupture_n likely_a to_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o her_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o jurisdiction_n her_o affront_v to_o his_o nuntioe_n and_o clergy_n particular_o his_o jesuit_n to_o who_o she_o give_v a_o bitter_a farewell_n andate_fw-it mint_n pigliate_v &_o may_v returnate_a go_v your_o way_n take_v nothing_o and_o never_o return_v and_o her_o readiness_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o french_a for_o a_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v so_o far_o disoblige_v that_o he_o seem_v intent_n upon_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n to_o bring_v down_o that_o city_n have_v no_o other_o design_n doubtless_o 1._o in_o his_o connivance_n at_o the_o turkish_a arsenal_n build_v in_o candia_n 2._o in_o his_o strange_a submission_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 3._o in_o his_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o those_o advantage_n that_o may_v serve_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v how_o much_o a_o courtier_n don_n mario_n be_v when_o he_o tell_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o discontent_n for_o particular_a affair_n shall_v cause_v a_o prejudice_n to_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o general_a which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o state_n meaning_n venice_n inseparable_a with_o the_o splendour_n of_o italy_n though_o yet_o the_o venetian_n have_v do_v wise_o in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v involve_v their_o neighbour_n state_n in_o the_o same_o praemunire_n against_o the_o church_n with_o themselves_o have_v wrought_v on_o the_o covetous_a humour_n of_o the_o tuscan_a and_o that_o more_o ambitious_a of_o the_o genoan_a to_o retrench_v the_o papal_a encroachment_n so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v conclude_v within_o the_o same_o jealousy_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o displeasure_n as_o only_o secure_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o spain_n as_o venice_n may_v be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o france_n her_o great_a defect_n as_o the_o wise_a have_v a_o soft_a place_n whereon_o they_o may_v be_v hit_v lie_v in_o this_o compass_n viz._n that_o be_v so_o near_o the_o turk_n that_o upon_o any_o affront_n from_o the_o christian_n they_o must_v make_v war_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o so_o near_o he_o too_o that_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n of_o their_o own_o they_o can_v live_v without_o he_o for_o all_o her_o territory_n afford_v she_o not_o bread_n to_o eat_v to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o distance_n of_o her_o territory_n from_o she_o and_o from_o one_o another_o she_o do_v not_o either_o engage_v the_o christian_a prince_n more_o vigorous_o against_o he_o or_o engage_v he_o more_o close_o to_o she_o a_o particular_a more_o worthy_a of_o her_o consideration_n 1._o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o isle_n coast_n and_o maritime_a place_n which_o the_o seignory_n possess_v do_v confine_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n where_o she_o may_v be_v easy_o invade_v and_o surprise_v 2._o in_o regard_n that_o be_v the_o best_a people_a city_n in_o italy_n she_o can_v support_v herself_o without_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o mahometan_a and_o his_o plentiful_a country_n 3._o in_o regard_v a_o war_n in_o the_o levant_n stop_v trade_n the_o chief_a stay_n of_o that_o mercantile_fw-la town_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n next_o to_o venice_n in_o reputation_n and_o tuscany_n in_o situation_n lie_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n between_o two_o river_n command_v former_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n sardinia_n and_o the_o baleares_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a lestos_n and_o chio_n with_o some_o other_o in_o the_o ionian_a capha_n or_o theodosia_n in_o the_o taurican_a chersonese_n pera_n and_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o tuscany_n and_o thereby_o able_a to_o arm_v as_o they_o do_v once_o 58._o galley_n and_o 8._o phamphyli_n vessel_n of_o 140._o oar_n a_o piece_n for_o present_a service_n in_o 3._o day_n time_n but_o now_o confine_v to_o liguria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n by_o their_o intestine_a division_n and_o foreign_a defeat_n particular_o by_o venice_n which_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o live_v by_o usury_n retail_n and_o mechanical_a trade_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o viceroy_n of_o milan_n who_o value_v it_o the_o more_o because_o its_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n genoa_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o italy_n be_v much_o court_v by_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o as_o much_o by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o fear_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v interest_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o limit_v as_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o have_v but_o 6._o thing_n to_o do_v first_o to_o exclude_v the_o nobility_n and_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n even_o by_o a_o restraint_n upon_o all_o excess_n of_o power_n riches_n honour_n or_o popularity_n second_o to_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n in_o all_o the_o war_n round_o about_o they_o at_o that_o rate_n maintain_v their_o own_o peace_n three_o to_o be_v the_o bank_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o kingdom_n where_o they_o take_v money_n at_o that_o excessive_a rate_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o milan_n and_o naples_n go_v to_o pay_v use_v money_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n so_o oblige_v the_o spaniard_n more_o to_o its_o self_n than_o all_o the_o power_n of_o enrope_n can_v do_v though_o charles_n the_o 5_o and_o his_o son_n philip_n thought_n by_o borrow_v their_o money_n to_o weaken_v and_o engage_v they_o rather_o to_o himself_o which_o they_o may_v do_v the_o better_a since_o france_n attempt_v the_o reducement_n of_o the_o seignory_n to_o its_o old_a yoke_n shake_v off_o 1528._o by_o augustine_n flisci_n and_o his_o family_n who_o seize_v their_o navy_n slay_v their_o captain_n john_n dorya_n but_o leap_v from_o one_o galley_n to_o another_o to_o secure_v all_o stumble_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o and_o his_o ambitious_a treason_n be_v both_o drown_v together_o four_o to_o keep_v 12000._o man_n in_o arm_n to_o guard_v their_o territory_n and_o 30._o galley_n at_o sea_n to_o keep_v their_o trade_n together_o with_o some_o auxiliary_n to_o serve_v their_o protector_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o may_v well_o maintain_v consider_v their_o revenue_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 44000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o their_o bank_n of_o
reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o a_o feudatory_a thereof_o stickle_v hard_o in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o almost_o undo_v but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v between_o the_o low_a palatinate_n alsat_n triers_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n burgundy_n and_o luxemburg_n all_o of_o they_o fine_a province_n nor_o be_v lorraine_n inferior_a to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o dark_a and_o thick_a forest_n which_o intersperse_v the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o former_o some_o imperial_a town_n as_o metz_n verdun_n and_o thoul_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o erect_v a_o parliament_n there_o to_o make_v it_o a_o perpetual_a province_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v of_o late_o it_o have_v lose_v some_o ducal_z town_n and_o province_n as_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o bar_n take_v from_o he_o by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o county_n of_o clermont_n viz._n moyenvic_n stenay_n dun_n and_o jametz_n these_o three_o last_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o by_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o provost-ship_n of_o merville_n beside_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o french_a force_n into_o germany_n and_o to_o renounce_v all_o league_n alliance_n and_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n or_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n withal_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o a_o acquiescence_n in_o whatsoever_o have_v pass_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n gift_n or_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o treaty_n by_o which_o these_o condition_n be_v also_o agree_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a bargain_n but_o more_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v so_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n see_v himself_o thus_o expose_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o any_o sudden_a surprise_n upon_o pretence_n of_o passage_n beside_o many_o other_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v offer_v by_o a_o treaty_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n his_o family_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o those_o of_o bourbon_n with_o some_o provision_n of_o money_n and_o pension_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o family_n and_o this_o be_v high_o talk_v of_o and_o near_o a_o conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o confirm_v and_o accomplish_v as_o to_o his_o interest_n we_o may_v guess_v how_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v pen_v up_o as_o to_o any_o concern_v of_o his_o in_o europe_n by_o that_o comprehensive_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o any_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o france_n which_o will_v be_v construe_v so_o if_o he_o send_v but_o a_o compliment_n to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o french_a king_n have_v have_v a_o longing_n envious_a eye_n upon_o his_o country_n as_o disjoyning_a his_o conquest_n from_o his_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o live_v here_o but_o precarious_o and_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o infidel_n as_o the_o french_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o lay_v all_o way_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o final_o force_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o france_n as_o a_o desperate_a remedy_n beside_o he_o be_v extreme_o poor_a although_o his_o revenue_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 700000._o crown_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o arise_v from_o his_o salt_n make_v here_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v bargain_v to_o be_v afford_v to_o metz_n and_o alsatia_n etc._n etc._n a_o price_n current_n and_o can_v lend_v a_o stiver_n nor_o raise_v a_o hand_n against_o they_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o result_n of_o his_o barbarous_a plundering_n in_o which_o his_o force_n exceed_v those_o very_a tartar_n and_o turk_n and_o like_a to_o like_v be_v seldom_o oppose_v we_o proceed_v next_o to_o alsatia_n alsatia_n 6_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n who_o boundaty_n be_v these_o brief_o on_o the_o east_n the_o rhine_n with_o baden_n on_o the_o north_n the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n lorraine_n divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n voyesus_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a country_n d_o vide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a and_o the_o three_o call_v zuricgaw_n border_v upon_o switzerland_n the_o two_o last_o division_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a on_o condition_n only_o of_o pay_v 30000_o l._n sterling_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_a the_o province_n before_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n or_o argentina_n the_o chief_a city_n seat_v therein_o be_v yet_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o imperial_a city_n free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o he_o have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o modern_a strength_n and_o command_v of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o that_o by_o his_o free_a passage_n into_o germany_n that_o he_o be_v well_o recompense_v for_o trouble_v it_o have_v philipsburg_n a_o most_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o county_n and_o town_n of_o brisac_n add_v to_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n arisen_a by_o some_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a to_o admit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n of_o colmar_n and_o slechstadt_n both_o ancient_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o this_o duke_n mazarini_n demand_v by_o his_o right_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o effect_v by_o force_n which_o make_v many_o man_n think_v there_o be_v some_o design_n that_o way_n upon_o this_o quarrel_a punctilio_n but_o the_o free_a city_n will_v assure_o not_o suffer_v any_o such_o intrusion_n or_o violence_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v brook_v it_o as_o little_a consider_v this_o and_o other_o the_o like_a pique_n in_o other_o place_n in_o this_o juncture_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conspiration_n of_o those_o little_a mischief_n like_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o small_a cloud_n that_o will_v condensate_a and_o overspread_v christendom_n at_o last_o and_o shower_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o misery_n what_o this_o country_n signify_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v easy_o resolvable_a for_o hinc_fw-la dolour_n hinc_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o fatal_a jealousy_n lodge_v that_o render_v the_o emperor_n so_o impotent_a and_o feeble_a against_o the_o barbarian_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remora_n that_o retard_v the_o quick_a work_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v with_o that_o enemy_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v put_v down_o this_o province_n for_o a_o cypher_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o reckon_v with_o some_o large_a numeral_a figure_n by_o the_o other_o side_n the_o palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o this_o with_o which_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n palat._n 7._o palat._n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o trier_n and_o because_o this_o country_n somewhat_o concern_v we_o by_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o prince_n elector_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n we_o will_v be_v a_o little_o large_a for_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o late_a affair_n of_o that_o family_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o be_v but_o according_a to_o proportion_n the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o be_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o 90._o miles_n and_o in_o length_n 72._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o germany_n and_o afford_v the_o best_a rhenish_a wire_n the_o prince_n always_o till_o this_o late_a misfortune_n repute_v the_o wise_a as_o who_o have_v enlarge_v their_o estate_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n raise_v it_o from_o nothing_o be_v mere_a courtier_n or_o great_a officer_n at_o first_o although_o else_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o descendants_n of_o charlemaign_a in_o this_o grandeur_n these_o prince_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1620._o when_v the_o family_n seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o great_a accession_n and_o
now_o of_o the_o turkey_n thereof_o have_v surveigh_v our_o own_o state_n and_o what_o we_o may_v hope_v take_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o what_o we_o may_v fear_v who_o dominion_n be_v place_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n he_o aim_v at_o be_v even_o situate_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n as_o some_o think_v on_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n whereby_o he_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o stretch_v his_o conquest_n every_o way_n be_v able_a to_o convey_v recruit_n supply_n and_o army_n into_o either_o coast_n his_o own_o seat_n constantinople_n the_o boundary_a of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o either_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o command_v the_o plenty_n of_o each_o region_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o then_o convey_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a place_n to_o both_o those_o country_n as_o 1._o to_o europe_n and_o there_o 1._o to_o sclavonia_n lie_v so_o obnoxious_a eastward_o to_o macedon_n and_o epirus_n whence_o their_o great_a lord_n pour_v forth_o over_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la his_o numberless_a slave_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o either_o germany_n threaten_v they_o westward_o by_o the_o way_n of_o carniola_n venice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o histria_n or_o hungary_n by_o the_o way_n of_o bosnia_n former_o unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n till_o mahomet_n the_o great_a have_v take_v constantinople_n and_o with_o it_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o seize_v it_o and_o its_o new_a king_n who_o he_o stead_v alive_a annex_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n and_o settle_v a_o bashaw_n over_o it_o with_o order_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o north_n of_o dalmatia_n along_o the_o adriatic_a where_o the_o venetian_n pay_v custom_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o all_o their_o merchandise_n wherewith_o to_o conjure_v he_o to_o peace_n settle_v the_o people_n of_o bosnia_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o bosnia_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v 1500._o young_a lad_n a_o year_n into_o the_o seraglio_n as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n and_o a_o security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n beside_o that_o no_o inhabitant_n must_v be_v a_o field_n officer_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o his_o native_a country_n save_v at_o ragusa_n a_o place_n the_o turk_n keep_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o venetian_n keep_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o geneva_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o spain_n and_o by_o spain_n from_o france_n and_o by_o france_n from_o both_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o isle_n curzola_n zara_n and_o coreym_n place_n too_o remote_a for_o this_o great_a potentate_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o too_o near_o to_o trust_v especial_o since_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o river_n arisia_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n and_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o inland_a part_n of_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n he_o himself_o have_v only_a bosnia_n some_o city_n in_o windischland_n and_o among_o the_o croate_n with_o a_o little_a share_n of_o dalmatia_n only_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n to_o albania_n which_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v have_v not_o solyman_n in_o the_o unseasonable_a dissension_n between_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o john_n sepusio_n vayvod_fw-la of_o transylvania_n seize_v with_o other_o town_n which_o seizure_n be_v now_o so_o far_o improve_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o newhausell_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n which_o the_o turk_n keep_v upon_o the_o last_o peace_n so_o far_o that_o no_o eminent_a place_n save_v presburgh_n gomorrah_n raab_n and_o tockay_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austriae_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n beside_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n not_o to_o be_v check_v but_o by_o new_a fortress_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n especial_o towards_o belgrade_n a_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o dravus_n and_o danow_n by_o the_o former_a whereof_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o northward_o and_o eastward_o by_o the_o late_a former_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n lose_v for_o want_v of_o succour_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o now_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o turkey_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v reinforce_v by_o grand_fw-mi newhausell_n and_o novigrad_n dacia_n and_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o command_v the_o great_a sultan_n have_v in_o dacia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o hungary_n which_o contain_v not_o only_a transylvania_n of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o but_o moldavia_n wallachia_n rascia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n together_o with_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n guard_v by_o the_o dangerous_a and_o miscall_v euxine_a sea_n eastward_o with_o unsettle_a transylvania_n westward_n with_o the_o turbulent_a niiestru_n and_o the_o more_o turbulent_a podolia_n northward_o and_o with_o wallachia_n southward_o more_o plentiful_a in_o provision_n than_o in_o people_n and_o more_o abundant_a in_o people_n than_o in_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o in_o more_o habitation_n for_o man_n than_o the_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n that_o run_v for_o want_v of_o owner_n from_o the_o fat_a pasture_n of_o this_o untilled_a country_n to_o the_o better_a people_a part_n towards_o crakow_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o constantinople_n on_o the_o other_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o for_o the_o sad_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o 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own_o figtree_n if_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o pretence_n method_n or_o principle_n of_o the_o former_a rebellion_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o forward_o on_o the_o opportunity_n for_o a_o future_a disturbance_n they_o be_v all_o vacate_v by_o act_n of_o state_n if_o man_n pretend_v religion_n for_o disturbance_n england_n know_v its_o hypocrisy_n if_o liberty_n our_o people_n be_v too_o sensible_a it_o be_v licentiousness_n if_o propriety_n we_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o be_v tax_n plunder_n and_o freequarter_n if_o conscience_n english_a man_n have_v learned_a to_o obey_v and_o not_o disobey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n if_o oppression_n none_o to_o that_o of_o disorder_n universal_a liberty_n and_o a_o stand_a army_n if_o looseness_n in_o manner_n every_o man_n among_o we_o say_v it_o can_v be_v so_o bad_a as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o every_o man_n may_v do_v what_o be_v good_a in_o his_o 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