Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n king_n place_n time_n 5,799 4 3.2772 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35513 The life and death of Alexander the Great, King of Macedon in ten books / by Curtius Rufus ... done into English by the same hand that translated the last volume of The holy court. Curtius Rufus, Quintus.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1674 (1674) Wing C7697B; ESTC R29693 278,363 514

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from_o thence_o against_o the_o agrian_o and_o the_o paean_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o clitus_n bardelius_n have_v rebel_v and_o have_v confederated_a with_o glaucius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o thaulaunt_n he_o have_v also_o intelligence_n that_o the_o people_n of_o anteri_n will_v give_v he_o battle_n in_o his_o passage_n wherefore_o he_o commit_v to_o lagarus_n king_n of_o the_o agrian_o who_o be_v well_o belove_v of_o king_n philip_n and_o no_o less_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o alexander_n the_o charge_n to_o go_v against_o the_o anterians_n and_o promise_v he_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n cyna_n in_o marriage_n and_o alexander_n himself_o with_o great_a celerity_n march_v against_o clitus_n and_o glaucius_n who_o in_o sundry_a battle_n he_o overcome_v while_o alexander_n be_v about_o these_o thing_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o divers_a city_n in_o greece_n and_o special_o the_o theban_n have_v rebel_v which_o thing_n move_v he_o much_o and_o be_v 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the_o fault_n upon_o another_o when_o indeed_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o alexander_n begin_v to_o make_v the_o peer_n again_o after_o a_o new_a manner_n the_o head_n therefore_o lie_v into_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o wind_n and_o not_o the_o open_a side_n as_o it_o do_v before_o so_o that_o the_o forefront_n always_o defend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n lie_v behind_o he_o increase_v also_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o tower_n may_v be_v build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o peer_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o the_o enemy_n shot_n whole_a tree_n be_v put_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o top_n and_o branch_n and_o after_o great_a stone_n be_v throw_v upon_o they_o and_o over_o those_o a_o new_a course_n of_o stone_n and_o tree_n and_o stone_n again_o by_o which_o device_n this_o whole_a work_n be_v join_v and_o fasten_v all_o into_o one_o as_o the_o macedon_n be_v busy_a to_o bring_v their_o 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sudden_o his_o navy_n arrive_v to_o cyprus_n and_o cleander_n also_o with_o his_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 180_o ship_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o squadron_n whereof_o he_o commit_v the_o one_o unto_o pythagoras_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o to_o craterus_n and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o other_o himself_o commit_v his_o own_o person_n to_o a_o gallery_n call_v cinquereme_a which_o have_v five_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n the_o tyrian_n dare_v not_o adventure_v the_o sea-fight_n although_o they_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n but_o set_v all_o their_o galley_n in_o a_o front_n before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o king_n assail_v and_o put_v to_o distress_n the_o next_o day_n the_o macedon_n with_o their_o ship_n environ_v the_o city_n round_o about_o and_o do_v beat_v down_o the_o wall_n especial_o with_o such_o engine_n as_o they_o call_v ram_n but_o the_o tyrian_n straightway_o enforce_v and_o 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alexander_n mind_v to_o accomplish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v command_v ephestion_n that_o with_o his_o navy_n he_o shall_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o phenicia_n and_o so_o he_o come_v with_o his_o whole_a power_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gaza_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v solemn_a triumph_n and_o play_n at_o isthmos_n accustom_v to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o all_o greece_n in_o this_o a_o council_n be_v have_v and_o as_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v sudden_a they_o decree_v to_o send_v twelve_o ambassador_n unto_o alexander_n for_o the_o carry_v unto_o he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o gratify_v the_o victory_n he_o have_v win_v and_o the_o act_n he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o yet_o a_o little_a before_o they_o hearken_v how_o the_o fame_n go_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o bend_v that_o way_n that_o fortune_n incline_v alexander_n visit_v not_o in_o person_n all_o such_o country_n and_o city_n as_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o obedience_n unto_o he_o but_o make_v conquest_n of_o they_o by_o his_o deputy_n for_o gale_n master_v paphlagonia_n antigonus_n liconia_n and_o balachrus_n overcome_v idarne_v who_o be_v darius_n lieutenant_n and_o win_v miletu●_n amphiterus_n and_o egilachus_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n subdue_v all_o the_o island_n between_o asia_n and_o achaia_n and_o also_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n get_v tenedos_n always_o a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v get_v scio_n but_o that_o pharnabasus_n darius_n deputy_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o do_v first_o apprehend_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o macedon_n faction_n and_o commit_v the_o city_n with_o a_o small_a garrison_n to_o apolonides_n and_o athenagoras_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o persian_n alexander_n captain_n for_o all_o this_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n not_o so_o much_o in_o trust_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o faction_n they_o have_v within_o the_o city_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o through_o a_o sedition_n which_o do_v arise_v between_o apolonides_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n occasion_n be_v minister_v unto_o the_o macedon_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n when_o the_o gate_n be_v break_v up_o and_o a_o band_n of_o macedon_n enter_v than_o the_o citizen_n which_o before_o have_v devise_v to_o rebel_n against_o the_o persian_n take_v part_n with_o amphiterus_n and_o egilocus_n so_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v slay_v and_o pharnabasus_n with_o apolonides_n and_o athenagoras_n take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v twelve_o galley_n take_v with_o their_o soldier_n and_o rower_n beside_o thirty_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o pirate_n with_o three_o thousand_o greek_n that_o be_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o persian_n the_o greek_n serve_v to_o recruit_v the_o force_n of_o the_o macedon_n and_o the_o pirate_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o other_o ship_n be_v add_v to_o their_o own_o fleet._n it_o chance_v that_o aristonicus_n the_o usurper_n of_o methyna_n ignorant_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o chance_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o night_n come_v with_o certain_a pirate_n ship_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o who_o when_o the_o watch_n demand_v what_o he_o be_v he_o say_v he_o be_v aristonicus_n and_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o pharnabasus_n they_o answer_v he_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o can_v not_o then_o be_v speak_v withal_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o be_v their_o friend_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n for_o that_o night_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o when_o it_o be_v day_n aristonicus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v and_o the_o ten_o pirate_n ship_n follow_v he_o but_o while_o they_o anchor_v their_o
red_a sea_n it_o confine_v on_o the_o west_n with_o other_o ethiope_n which_o be_v call_v simnoe_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v a_o nation_n call_v nalamons_n who_o inhabit_v upon_o a_o flat_a shore_n be_v accustom_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o lie_v always_o in_o wait_n upon_o the_o coast_n to_o spoil_v such_o ship_n as_o suffer_v wrack_n the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v about_o the_o wood_n be_v call_v ammonian_o and_o dwell_v in_o cottage_n scatter_v abroad_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o wood_n close_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a wall_n be_v unto_o they_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o first_o ward_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n in_o the_o second_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o concubine_n be_v lodge_v in_o which_o place_n the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n be_v also_o and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o place_n for_o their_o man_n of_o war._n there_o be_v also_o another_o wood_n have_v a_o spring_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v lukewarm_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o day_n cold_a and_o in_o the_o evening_n warm_v again_o at_o midnight_n it_o be_v scald_a hot_a and_o as_o it_o draw_v towards_o day_n it_o diminish_v his_o heat_n more_o and_o more_o the_o same_o effigy_n that_o be_v worship_v for_o jupiter_n have_v not_o the_o similitude_n of_o other_o image_n that_o crafts-●●●●_a do_v make_v for_o god_n but_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o navel_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o emerald_n s●t_v about_o with_o pearl_n when_o any_o answer_n be_v require_v the_o priest_n carry_v the_o same_o in_o a_o ship_n of_o gold_n that_o have_v many_o plate_n of_o silver_n hang_v on_o both_o side_n the_o matron_n and_o the_o virgin_n follow_v after_o sing_v a_o strange_a song_n after_o their_o country_n manner_n whereby_o they_o believe_v they_o do_v oblige_v jupiter_n to_o show_v his_o oracle_n manifest_a and_o true_a when_o alexander_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o place_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o priest_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n son_n for_o so_o he_o say_v his_o mind_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v whereupon_o alexander_n forget_v the_o state_n of_o his_o mortality_n say_v that_o he_o do_v both_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o name_n then_o he_o demand_v further_o if_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v appoint_v he_o by_o destiny_n there_o the_o prophet_n prepare_v before_o to_o flattery_n answer_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v come_v under_o his_o obeisance_n after_o that_o he_o demand_v whether_o all_o such_o have_v suffer_v death_n that_o have_v murder_v his_o father_n the_o priest_n answer_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o be_v harm_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o any_o man_n but_o he_o say_v that_o all_o philip_n killer_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o one_o thing_n he_o add_v more_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v invincible_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v depart_v to_o the_o god_n thereupon_o alexander_n make_v sacrifice_n and_o both_o offer_v unto_o the_o idol_n and_o give_v great_a gift_n unto_o the_o priest_n he_o permit_v also_o his_o friend_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v demand_v yet_o they_o inquire_v no_o further_o but_o if_o it_o be_v jupiter_n will_n that_o they_o shall_v worship_v their_o king_n with_o divine_a honour_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v t●●●_n if_o they_o honour_v their_o victorious_a prince_n as_o a_o god_n it_o shall_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o jupiter_n if_o he_o have_v with_o judgement_n weigh_v the_o oracle_n he_o may_v have_v well_o perceive_v the_o untruth_n that_o be_v therein_o but_o who_o fortune_n have_v bring_v to_o believe_v in_o she_o she_o make_v they_o many_o time_n more_o desirous_a of_o glory_n then_o able_a to_o receive_v it_o alexander_n not_o only_o suffer_v but_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o increase_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o act_n he_o do_v corrupt_a and_o deface_v they_o with_o such_o vanity_n and_o the_o macedon_n accustom_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n but_o yet_o reserve_v a_o great_a shadow_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n do_v withstand_v he_o more_o obstinate_o in_o affect_v of_o his_o immortality_n than_o be_v either_o expedient_a for_o he_o or_o they_o but_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o time_n convenient_a i_o will_v proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o acts._n when_o alexander_n be_v return_v from_o hammon_n and_o come_v to_o the_o marish_a of_o meotis_n situate_a near_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o pharos_n he_o view_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o determine_v to_o build_v a_o city_n within_o the_o island_n but_o afterward_o consider_v the_o isle_n not_o to_o be_v large_a enough_o he_o choose_v out_o the_o ground_n where_o alexandria_n now_o stand_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o builder_n contain_v all_o that_o ground_n between_o the_o mear_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v in_o compass_n eighty_o furlong_n when_o he_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n leave_v such_o behind_o he_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o he_o depart_v unto_o memphis_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n not_o unreasonable_a if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n convenient_a to_o have_v see_v both_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o egypt_n and_o also_o of_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o affection_n he_o have_v to_o view_v antiquity_n and_o the_o famous_a place_n of_o mamnon_n and_o titan_n have_v near_o draw_v he_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o war_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v of_o much_o more_o importance_n than_o any_o such_o idle_a peregrination_n give_v he_o no_o time_n to_o fulfil_v his_o fantasy_n therefore_o he_o appoint_v aestilus_n a_o rhodian_a and_o peucestes_n a_o macedon_n to_o the_o government_n of_o egypt_n assign_v they_o four_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o give_v polyman_n thirty_o galley_n to_o keep_v the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n he_o make_v apollonius_n ruler_n of_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o join_v unto_o egypt_n and_o cleomines_n receiver_n of_o the_o tribute_n in_o both_o country_n this_o new_a city_n be_v soon_o replenish_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n for_o commandment_n be_v give_v to_o all_o country_n thereabouts_o to_o send_v inhabitant_n unto_o alexandria_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o macedon_n custom_n use_v the_o ceremony_n of_o steep_v barley_n at_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o bird_n come_v and_o feed_v thereupon_o which_o be_v take_v by_o many_o for_o a_o unlucky_a token_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o their_o diviner_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n to_o that_o city_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v give_v nourishment_n to_o many_o land_n as_o the_o king_n go_v down_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n hector_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n desirous_a to_o follow_v he_o be_v drown_v for_o the_o vessel_n that_o carry_v he_o sink_v be_v crowd_v with_o overmany_a man_n he_o strive_v long_o with_o the_o stream_n but_o his_o garment_n give_v impediment_n to_o his_o swim_n so_o that_o his_o breath_n be_v near_o go_v before_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o shore_n where_o for_o want_v of_o succour_n he_o die_v who_o unfortunate_a chance_n alexander_n take_v grievous_o as_o one_o that_o do_v bear_v he_o special_a favour_n and_o therefore_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v the_o death_n of_o andromachus_n lieutenant_n of_o syria_n who_o the_o samaritan_n have_v burn_v alive_a be_v the_o increase_n of_o alexander_n sorrow_n for_o the_o revengement_n whereof_o he_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v and_o at_o his_o come_n into_o samaria_n have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o place_v memnon_n in_o andromachus_n room_n he_o deliver_v into_o the_o methinians_n hand_n aristonicus_n and_o crijolaus_n who_o usurp_v over_o they_o who_o they_o after_o many_o grievous_a torment_n do_v hang_v over_o their_o wall_n that_o do_v he_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o rhodian_n and_o the_o scot_n the_o athenian_n do_v gratify_v unto_o he_o his_o victory_n and_o require_v that_o such_o greek_n as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n the_o rhodian_n and_o the_o scot_n complain_v of_o their_o garrison_n he_o grant_v to_o they_o all_o their_o request_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o mytelens_n all_o their_o pledge_n increase_v their_o territory_n and_o dominion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fidelity_n they_o show_v unto_o he_o and_o give_v they_o
who_o sumptuous_a furniture_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n tend_v more_o to_o voluptuousness_n and_o delicacy_n then_o to_o any_o magnificence_n alexander_n that_o be_v enclose_v about_o with_o arm_a man_n will_v that_o the_o babylonian_n shall_v come_v behind_o his_o footman_n and_o he_o ride_v aloft_o in_o his_o chariot_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o next_o day_n he_o survey_v darius_n his_o wardrobe_n and_o his_o treasure_n the_o beauty_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o that_o city_n give_v just_a occasion_n to_o alexander_n and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o to_o admire_v it_o much_o semiramis_n be_v the_o builder_n thereof_o or_o as_o some_o affirm_v belus_n who_o palace_n be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o the_o wall_n be_v make_v with_o brick_n interline_v with_o fitch_n they_o be_v thirty_o two_o foot_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o two_o cart_n may_v easy_o go_v upon_o they_o on_o front_n they_o be_v in_o height_n one_o hundred_o cubit_n and_o the_o tower_n be_v ten_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o wall_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n about_o be_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o furlong_n be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o memory_n in_o so_o many_o day_n the_o house_n stand_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o acre_n distant_a from_o the_o wall_n they_o be_v contiguous_a house_n to_o house_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ninety_o furlong_n in_o other_o place_n not_o join_v near_o to_o one_o another_o but_o for_o some_o consideration_n so_o divide_v asunder_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_v and_o till_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o any_o foreign_a power_n come_v against_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n do_v run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o on_o both_o side_n with_o wall_n of_o a_o wonderful_a workmanship_n but_o the_o great_a channel_n make_v of_o brick_n and_o fasten_v with_o pitch_n instead_o of_o mortar_n and_o wrought_v low_a within_o the_o ground_n to_o receive_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_v there_o make_v for_o except_o the_o same_o be_v of_o quantity_n and_o largeness_n to_o receive_v the_o water_n when_o the_o stream_n flow_v over_o the_o bank_n that_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o its_o violence_n will_v beat_v down_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o over_o the_o river_n a_o strong_a bridge_n which_o join_v both_o part_n of_o the_o city_n together_o count_v among_o the_o marvellous_a work_n of_o the_o orient_a for_o because_o that_o euphrates_n be_v so_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o owse_n there_o can_v hardly_o ground_n be_v find_v to_o lay_v that_o foundation_n upon_o and_o the_o stream_n beside_o cast_v up_o such_o heap_n of_o sand_n against_o the_o bridge_n that_o it_o be_v a_o impediment_n for_o the_o water_n free_o to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o 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name_v alexandria_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o country_n the_o inhabiter_n whereof_o they_o call_v musican_n there_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o paromisidans_n that_o desteriores_fw-la who_o alexander_n have_v appoint_v lieutenant_n among_o they_o have_v rule_v in_o excessive_a pride_n and_o covetousness_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o oxiarte_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o bactrian_n be_v also_o accuse_v be_v not_o only_o acquit_v but_o have_v a_o great_a rule_n commit_v unto_o he_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o musicans_n he_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o their_o city_n and_o advance_v from_o thence_o into_o another_o nation_n of_o the_o indian_n call_v prestians_n of_o who_o oxicanus_n be_v king_n who_o with_o a_o great_a power_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o strong_a city_n which_o alexander_n win_v the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o begin_v his_o siege_n upon_o the_o 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who_o be_v much_o move_v as_o well_o against_o the_o athenian_n as_o against_o harpalus_n prepare_v a_o navy_n to_o make_v war_n in_o person_n immediate_o against_o they_o as_o he_o be_v busy_v about_o it_o he_o understand_v by_o secret_a letter_n both_o how_o harpalus_n have_v be_v in_o athens_n and_o have_v corrupt_v with_o money_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n and_o also_o how_o afterward_o by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v command_v to_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o return_v among_o the_o greek_a soldier_n he_o be_v betray_v and_o slay_v by_o one_o of_o they_o these_o news_n great_o rejoice_v alexander_n whereby_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o leave_v off_o his_o journey_n into_o europe_n but_o he_o send_v commandment_n to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v all_o their_o banish_a man_n such_o only_o except_v as_o have_v commit_v any_o murder_n on_o their_o own_o countryman_n although_o the_o greek_n kn●w_v this_o to_o be_v the_o 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plentiful_a ground_n and_o land_n of_o persia_n by_o this_o time_n both_o army_n be_v advance_v within_o the_o throw_n of_o their_o dart_n and_o darius_n horseman_n give_v a_o fierce_a charge_n upon_o the_o right-hand-battel_n of_o the_o macedon_n for_o darius_n desire_n be_v to_o try_v the_o battle_n by_o horseman_n right_o judge_v that_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o his_o enemy_n consist_v in_o their_o square_a battle_n of_o footman_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n where_o alexander_n remain_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o point_n of_o be_v enclose_v round_o if_o he_o have_v not_o perceive_v the_o same_o in_o time_n and_o command_v two_o body_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o to_o the_o encounter_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v then_o draw_v the_o thessalian_a horseman_n where_o they_o stand_v to_o fight_v he_o command_v their_o capt._n to_o bring_v they_o about_o behind_o the_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o join_v with_o parmenio_n to_o perform_v with_o courage_n what_o he_o shall_v appoint_v they_o by_o this_o time_n the_o phalanx_n of_o the_o macedon_n in_o manner_n enclose_v about_o with_o their_o enemy_n fight_v notable_o on_o all_o part_n but_o they_o stand_v so_o thick_a and_o be_v so_o join_v one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o want_v 〈◊〉_d to_o wield_v their_o weapon_n they_o be_v so_o mingle_v that_o in_o cast_v their_o dart_n they_o one_o let_v another_o few_o light_n on_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o harm_n and_o be_v force_v to_o join_v hand_n to_o hand_n they_o valiant_o use_v the_o sword_n then_o there_o be_v great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o both_o the_o army_n close_v so_o near_o that_o their_o harness_n clash_v together_o weapon_n against_o weapon_n and_o foin_v at_o one_o another_o face_n with_o their_o sword_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o the_o fearful_a or_o the_o coward_n to_o fly_v back_o but_o each_o set_v his_o foot_n to_o 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appear_v most_o notable_a among_o they_o all_o in_o his_o furniture_n and_o personage_n so_o in_o affection_n towards_o the_o king_n he_o exceed_v far_o the_o rest_n especial_o in_o that_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o when_o alexander_n approach_v near_o he_o thrust_v in_o before_o darius_n with_o the_o band_n of_o horseman_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o overthrow_v divers_a he_o put_v many_o more_o to_o flight_n but_o the_o macedon_n swarm_v so_o about_o the_o king_n and_o be_v in_o such_o a_o courage_n by_o the_o exhortation_n that_o each_o make_v to_o other_o that_o they_o charge_v again_o upon_o the_o band_n of_o horseman_n then_o the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a and_o the_o overthrow_n manifest_a about_o the_o chariot_n of_o darius_n the_o noble_a of_o his_o captain_n lay_v
captain_n thither_o with_o a_o small_a power_n which_o be_v know_v he_o send_v mardus_n back_o again_o to_o damascus_n with_o a_o small_a guard_n to_o accompany_v he_o but_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o come_v to_o damascus_n before_o daylight_n that_o thing_n trouble_v parmenio_n great_o doubt_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v lay_v a_o ambuscado_n for_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v in_o a_o unknown_a way_n without_o a_o guide_n notwithstanding_o upon_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o the_o felicity_n of_o his_o prince_n he_o take_v some_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n to_o conduct_v he_o the_o way_n who_o the_o four_o day_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n the_o captain_n doubt_v that_o credence_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o his_o letter_n pretend_v to_o mistrust_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n and_o make_v countenance_n as_o though_o he_o will_v fly_v away_o on_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o cause_v darius_n treasure_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v gaza_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o his_o precious_a thing_n to_o be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o betray_v the_o same_o into_o the_o macedon_n hand_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o follow_v a_o piteous_a sight_n to_o all_o that_o see_v they_o save_v to_o he_o to_o who_o fidelity_n they_o be_v commit_v for_o he_o to_o win_v himself_o thanks_o purpose_v to_o deliver_v to_o his_o enemy_n a_o prey_n more_o precious_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v such_o of_o his_o nobili●y_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n with_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o bare_a rule_n under_o darius_n and_o beside_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n who_o darius_n have_v leave_v in_o his_o treacherous_a hand_n as_o in_o a_o fortress_n to_o his_o think_n of_o most_o security_n the_o persian_n call_v those_o gargabe_n that_o carry_v burden_n upon_o their_o 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fortune_n one_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v tear_v with_o bush_n and_o another_o part_n sink_v into_o the_o mi●●_n be_v so_o great_a beside_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spoiler_n can_v not_o suffice_v for_o the_o spoil_n when_o the_o horseman_n have_v overtake_v they_o that_o flee_v first_o they_o ●ound_v divers_a woman_n carry_v their_o small_a child_n among_o who_o there_o be_v four_o virgin_n the_o daughter_n of_o occhus_n that_o reign_v next_o before_o darius_n they_o before_o that_o time_n have_v suffer_v change_n o●_n fortune_n when_o the_o state_n be_v alter_v from_o their_o father_n line_n but_o this_o adversity_n be_v much_o more_o grievous_a unto_o they_o there_o be_v in_o that_o number_n the_o wi●e_n of_o occhus_n the_o daughter_n of_o oxatre_n that_o be_v darius_n brother_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o artabasus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o persia_n with_o his_o son_n call_v ilioneus_n the_o wife_n and_o the_o son_n of_o pharnabasus_n be_v also_o take_v to_o who_o darius_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o seacoast_n and_o with_o they_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o mentor_n the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o the_o noble_a captain_n memnon_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o persia_n free_a from_o that_o evil_a adventure_n there_o be_v also_o both_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o league_n between_o alexander_n and_o they_o take_v darius_n part_n among_o the_o athenian_n aristoiton_n dropides_n and_o levertes_n be_v of_o the_o great_a line_n and_o lineage_n and_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o chief_a be_v perisippus_n and_o onomastorides_n with_o omais_n and_o callicratides_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o coin_a money_n there_o take_v be_v two_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o talent_n beside_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n and_o seven_o thousand_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n upon_o their_o back_n but_o the_o god_n do_v persecute_v with_o due_a punishment_n the_o betrayer_n of_o such_o a_o treasure_n for_o one_o who_o he_o have_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o matter_n pity_v therein_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o prince_n do_v slay_v the_o traitor_n and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o darius_n a_o comfort_n not_o unapt_a in_o that_o season_n to_o the_o betray_a king_n for_o thereby_o he_o be_v both_o revenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o memory_n due_a unto_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n the_o four_o book_n of_o qvintus_n curtius_n of_o the_o act_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedon_n darius_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o who_o come_v unto_o the_o field_n carry_v aloft_o upon_o his_o chariot_n more_o like_a to_o triumph_v then_o to_o fight_n fl●d_v by_o the_o place_n then_o waste_v and_o des●rt_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fill_v with_o his_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o follow_v he_o for_o neither_o they_o flee_v all_o one_o way_n nor_o such_o as_o follow_v can_v keep_v pace_n with_o he_o that_o so_o often_o change_v horses_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o v●chae_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o ●our_n thousand_o greek_n who_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n think_v all_o those_o his_o ●_z lose_v in_o the_o which_o by_o his_o speed_n he_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o come_n of_o alexander_n parmenio_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o syria_n and_o to_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o prisoner_n which_o he_o take_v at_o damascus_n the_o syrian_n can_v not_o at_o the_o first_o bear_v the_o new_a government_n because_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o feel_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o war_n but_o as_o they_o revolt_v they_o be_v straightway_o subdue_v perform_v all_o that_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v the_o isle_n of_o arade_n be_v yield_v to_o alexander_n whereof_o strato_n be_v king_n that_o have_v in_o subjection_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o island-country_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o trust_n alexander_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n of_o marathon_n there_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o darius_n that_o put_v he_o into_o great_a choler_n because_o they_o be_v so_o arrogant_o write_v the_o special_a point_n that_o move_v alexander_n be_v for_o that_o darius_n write_v himself_o king_n do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v he_o that_o title_n but_o do_v write_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o commandment_n then_o of_o request_n proffer_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o much_o money_n as_o macedon_n can_v receive_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o say_v he_o put_v it_o to_o his_o choice_n to_o try_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o list_v but_o if_o he_o will_v be_v
better_o advise_v he_o will_v he_o to_o be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o he_o will_v join_v in_o amity_n with_o he_o and_o become_v his_o friend_n in_o which_o point_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o he_o alexander_n do_v write_v to_o he_o again_o after_o this_o manner_n darius_n who_o name_n thou_o own_v wrought_v heretofore_o great_a destruction_n upon_o the_o greek_n inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o helle●pont_n and_o upon_o the_o greek_a colony_n in_o joni●_n which_o be_v greek_a city_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o greece_n and_o macedon_n and_o also_o king_n xerxes_n thy_o predecessor_n come_v to_o subdue_v we_o with_o infinite_a number_n which_o be_v vanquish_v in_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o sea_n leave_v notwithstanding_o mardonius_n behind_o he_o in_o greece_n to_o destroy_v their_o city_n and_o burn_v their_o country_n it_o be_v manifest_v beside_o that_o philip_n my_o 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region_n stand_v under_o a_o mountain_n call_v parapanisus_fw-la the_o river_n call_v bactria_n run_v by_o the_o wall_n whereof_o both_o the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n take_v their_o name_n alexander_n be_v there_o in_o camp_n receive_v letter_n out_o of_o greece_n how_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o peloponnesus_n have_v rebel_v against_o he_o for_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o battle_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v that_o bring_v the_o news_n of_o their_o revolt_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o these_o evil_a tiding_n there_o come_v another_o present_a terror_n which_o be_v that_o the_o scythian_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n be_v come_v to_o aid_n bessus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o tiding_n come_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o battle_n that_o caranus_n and_o erigius_n have_v fight_v with_o the_o arian_n where_o satribarzanes_n that_o be_v new_o revolt_v be_v chief_a of_o the_o country_n see_v the_o battle_n to_o 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both_o army_n have_v stay_v their_o hand_n by_o appointment_n for_o they_o give_v back_o immediate_o on_o both_o side_n to_o let_v they_o have_v free_a scope_n each_o party_n stand_v in_o expectation_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o challenger_n for_o they_o can_v not_o but_o think_v themselves_o partaker_n of_o their_o adventure_n satribarzanes_n first_o charge_v his_o staff_n which_o erigius_n avoid_v by_o bend_v his_o head_n aside_o but_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o race_n strike_v the_o other_o with_o his_o spear_n through_o the_o throat_n so_o that_o it_o come_v forth_o again_o at_o his_o neck_n satribarzanes_n upon_o that_o stroke_n fall_v down_o from_o his_o horse_n but_o yet_o make_v resistance_n till_o such_o time_n as_o erigius_n pluck_v the_o spear_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n and_o thrust_v it_o again_o into_o his_o mouth_n who_o to_o rid_v himself_o out_o of_o pain_n further_v his_o enemy_n stroke_n then_o the_o arian_n see_v their_o captain_n slay_v who_o they_o 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want_n of_o water_n that_o have_v be_v declare_v before_o desperation_n move_v they_o to_o thirst_n before_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o drink_v for_o by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o furlong_n they_o find_v no_o water_n at_o all_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer-season_n do_v so_o burn_v the_o land_n that_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o wax_v hot_a it_o scorch_v all_o thing_n as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o a_o continual_a fire_n and_o then_o the_o light_n be_v somewhat_o obscure_v by_o the_o mist_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o immoderate_a heat_n cause_v the_o plain_n to_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n their_o journey_n in_o the_o night_n seem_v tolerable_a because_o their_o body_n be_v somewhat_o refresh_v with_o the_o dew_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o morning_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v and_o the_o heat_n rise_v than_o the_o drought_n dry_v up_o all_o their_o natural_a humour_n both_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o 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armour_n nor_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v most_o happy_a who_o have_v get_v no_o water_n at_o all_o for_o such_o as_o have_v take_v of_o it_o inordinate_o be_v enforce_v by_o vomit_n to_o put_v up_o the_o same_o again_o as_o alexander_n careful_o in_o this_o calamity_n stand_v with_o his_o friend_n that_o be_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o himself_o for_o that_o he_o only_o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o heart_n shall_v be_v some_o relief_n unto_o they_o in_o his_o adversity_n there_o come_v two_o soldier_n who_o go_v before_o with_o such_o as_o have_v take_v up_o the_o camp_n have_v find_v water_n and_o be_v carry_v of_o it_o in_o bottle_n unto_o their_o son_n which_o be_v sore_o afflict_v for_o want_n of_o drink_n behind_o in_o the_o army_n when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n one_o of_o they_o open_v his_o bottle_n and_o fill_v a_o cup_n present_v the_o water_n to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n demand_v to_o who_o they_o carry_v 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darius_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o flourish_v 〈…〉_z to_o the_o intent_n she_o may_v end_v his_o life_n by_o 〈…〉_z final_o she_o be_v so_o overcome_v with_o sorrow_n that_o 〈◊〉_d cover_v her_o head_n turn_v herself_o from_o 〈…〉_z and_o nephew_n that_o sit_v at_o her_o foot_n and_o abstain_v both_o from_o meat_n and_o from_o behold_v the_o light_n 〈◊〉_d end_v her_o life_n the_o five_o day_n after_o she_o be_v determine_v to_o die_v this_o her_o death_n be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o clemency_n which_o alexander_n have_v show_v towards_o she_o and_o of_o his_o justice_n towards_o all_o the_o captive_n see_v that_o after_o darius_n death_n she_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o live_v but_o after_o alexander_n departure_n she_o be_v ashamed_a to_o continue_v any_o long_o consider_v alexander_n just_o and_o we_o must_v impute_v all_o his_o virtue_n to_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o his_o vice_n either_o to_o his_o youth_n or_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o fortune_n there_o be_v in_o he_o 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