all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n great_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n exceed_v great_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o king_n tribute_n this_o be_v much_o increase_v no_o doubt_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n but_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n which_o cause_v that_o speech_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o johannes_n aventinus_n witness_v de_fw-la bello_fw-la turcico_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v rex_n regum_fw-la mean_v that_o his_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a man_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v rex_n hominum_fw-la because_o his_o people_n will_v obey_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o reasonable_a moderation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v rex_n diabolorum_fw-la because_o the_o subject_n have_v there_o divers_a time_n deprive_v their_o king_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v rex_n asinorum_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o people_n do_v bear_v very_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n sell_v in_o france_n the_o office_n of_o justice_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v one_o great_a misery_n to_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o justice_n be_v ordinary_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v this_o lewis_n the_o 12._o who_o be_v call_v a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o 7._o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o intend_v to_o recover_v unto_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mind_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n further_o than_o be_v need_v think_v it_o a_o good_a course_n to_o set_v at_o sale_n all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o with_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o make_v great_a profit_n of_o they_o witness_v the_o author_n contra_fw-la machiavelli_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n soldier_n the_o custom_n of_o france_n for_o muster_v and_o press_v soldier_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o that_o absolute_a power_n to_o muster_v and_o press_v out_o soldier_n as_o in_o england_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n have_v but_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o king_n will_v set_v forward_o any_o military_a service_n he_o send_v abroad_o his_o edict_n or_o cause_v in_o city_n and_o good_a town_n the_o drum_n to_o be_v strike_v up_o and_o whosoever_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o be_v enroll_v notwithstanding_o he_o want_v few_o soldier_n because_o the_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n do_v hold_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o high_a honour_n both_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n yearly_a for_o many_o month_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v repute_v so_o sacred_a that_o guicciardine_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o people_n have_v regard_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o devotion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o mi-god_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o dote_v so_o upon_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v every_o thing_n do_v become_v they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o disgraceful_a than_o to_o give_v any_o intimation_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o do_v by_o their_o king_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v now_o much_o decay_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n under_o the_o king_n himself_o france_n paris_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o rich_a goodly_a city_n in_o france_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v paris_n call_v lutetia_n quasi_fw-la luto_fw-la sita_fw-la as_o some_o have_v merry_o speak_v which_o place_n be_v especial_o honour_v first_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n most_o common_o keep_v court_n and_o residence_n there_o second_o by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a house_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o part_n be_v house_n of_o religion_n three_o by_o the_o university_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o best_a fill_v of_o all_o france_n fourthly_a in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a parliament_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o which_o parliament_n at_o paris_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n come_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o hold_v authentical_a fift_o by_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v use_v in_o that_o place_n the_o parliament_n city_n in_o france_n be_v place_n where_o their_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o several_a province_n be_v 7._o unto_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o distinct_a province_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v that_o prerogative_n that_o appeal_v from_o all_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v lie_v there_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v among_o they_o term_v conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n france_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o caesar_n report_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o commentary_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgium_n be_v sometime_o call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inferior_a but_o we_o common_o call_v it_o the_o low-countries_n the_o government_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n france_n gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o gaul_n who_o possess_v not_o only_o all_o that_o we_o now_o call_v france_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n transalpina_n but_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n a_o people_n who_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a this_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o valour_n for_o they_o not_o only_o sack_v rome_n but_o also_o carry_v their_o conquer_a arm_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallogrecian_o or_o galathian_n some_o report_n also_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v lusitania_n now_o portugallia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o former_a victory_n and_o greatness_n they_o be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n subdue_v and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o french_a invade_v gaul_n and_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o sixty_o four_o king_n of_o three_o several_a raze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o merovingian_o carolovingians_n and_o capevingians_n about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o now_o flourish_v under_o lewis_n the_o 13._o the_o now_o reign_v king_n of_o france_n although_o the_o french_a have_v do_v many_o thing_n worthy_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o east_n against_o the_o saracen_n although_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_o hold_v sicily_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n europe_n france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n or_o in_o other_o foreign_a region_n howbeit_o in_o itself_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o
unto_o the_o turk_n who_o life_n be_v so_o excellent_o write_v by_o martinus_n partesius_fw-la from_o the_o east_n part_n of_o epirus_n northward_o lie_v a_o country_n which_o be_v never_o note_v by_o any_o famous_a name_n but_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v sometime_o under_o epirus_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v northward_o sometime_o under_o macedonia_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v westward_o and_o sometime_o under_o illyris_n or_o dalmatia_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v southward_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n divers_a free_a city_n there_o illyricum_n illyricum_n illyricum_n which_o confine_v upon_o graecia_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n near_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o not_o far_o from_o venice_n be_v for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o venetian_n the_o four_o and_o great_a part_n of_o old_a graecia_n be_v macedonia_n macedonia_n macedonia_n which_o be_v false_o by_o the_o map_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n place_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o graecia_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o eastside_n look_v towards_o asia_n the_o lesser_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o eastside_n by_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n aegeum_n on_o the_o southside_n by_o achaia_n and_o the_o hill_n othris_n and_o part_n of_o epirus_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n by_o certain_a great_a mountain_n but_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o hill_n haemus_n this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n so_o famous_a in_o time_n pass_v for_o philip_n and_o alexander_n his_o son_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o empire_n to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o this_o place_n here_o stand_v the_o hill_n athos_n whereof_o part_n be_v dig_v down_o by_o the_o army_n of_o xerxes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n who_o war_v against_o the_o grecian_n here_o be_v the_o hill_n olympus_n the_o city_n of_o philippi_n where_o the_o philippian_n dwell_v to_o who_o saint_n paul_n write_v here_o be_v ampollonia_n amphipolis_n edessa_n pella_n thessalonica_n and_o berea_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o thessalia_n lay_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o this_o country_n of_o graecia_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n as_o the_o macedonian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n the_o state_n of_o athens_n the_o government_n of_o sparta_n the_o city_n of_o thebes_n and_o very_o many_o other_o place_n insomuch_o that_o almost_o every_o town_n have_v a_o peculiar_a government_n but_o now_o it_o be_v all_o under_o one_o monarchy_n grecia_n many_o famous_a thing_n from_o grecia_n from_o graecia_n in_o old_a time_n do_v almost_o all_o famous_a thing_n come_v these_o be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o war_n against_o troy_n that_o resist_v xerxes_n the_o mighty_a king_n of_o persia_n that_o have_v the_o famous_a lawmaker_n as_o solon_n in_o athens_n law_n famous_a law_n and_o lycurgus_n in_o lacedaemon_n that_o take_v away_o the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o persian_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o famous_a captain_n captain_n famous_a captain_n as_o themistocles_n miltiades_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o civility_n unto_o the_o western_a nation_n and_o to_o some_o in_o the_o east_n as_o asia_n the_o less_o that_o give_v to_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o light_n of_o learning_n because_o from_o they_o arise_v the_o first_o poet_n as_o homer_n poet_n the_o first_o poet_n hesiodus_n sophocles_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o great_a philosopher_n socrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o academic_n stoic_n peripatetic_n epicurean_o and_o almost_o all_o their_o scholar_n orator_n the_o great_a orator_n the_o great_a orator_n demosthenes_n and_o eschines_n and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o mathematics_n except_v which_o come_v rather_o from_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o egyptian_n the_o whole_a flower_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o graecia_n stand_v thracia_n thracia_n thracia_n which_o though_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o now_o it_o be_v account_v as_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o greece_n here_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n very_o near_o unto_o asia_n constantinople_n constantinople_n stand_v the_o city_n call_v byzantium_n but_o since_o constantinople_n because_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v new_o build_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o imperial_a city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o graecia_n sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o east_n where_o the_o general_n council_n be_v once_o assemble_v and_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o the_o great_a discord_n of_o the_o christian_n all_o graecia_n and_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o imperial_a abode_n it_o be_v win_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o last_o emperor_n so_o that_o by_o constantine_n it_o obtain_v his_o honour_n and_o by_o constantine_n it_o lose_v it_o in_o this_o city_n lie_v resident_a with_o the_o turk_n a_o ambassador_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v now_o in_o graecia_n be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o the_o turk_n they_o disagree_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n past_a northern_a part_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o time_n past_a if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n that_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o time_n past_a by_o any_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n yet_o this_o will_v sufficient_o avouch_v it_o that_o there_o be_v never_o think_v upon_o any_o land_n between_o asia_n and_o europe_n high_a than_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v itself_o very_o far_o into_o the_o north_n but_o be_v short_a of_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n that_o be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o mile_n but_o this_o river_n which_o by_o the_o tartarian_n be_v now_o call_v don_n where_o it_o do_v run_v it_o leave_v asia_n on_o the_o eastside_n and_o europe_n on_o the_o west_n but_o go_v forward_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o disburden_v itself_o into_o a_o dead_a lake_n or_o fen_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v which_o be_v call_v maeotis-palus_n ovid._n maeotis_n palus_n justin_n ovid._n speak_v of_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o justine_n and_o not_o forget_v by_o ovid_n de_fw-fr ponto_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n it_o be_v usual_o so_o freeze_v that_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n near_o adjoin_v do_v both_o themselves_o &_o their_o cattle_n yea_o sometime_o with_o slead_v after_o they_o pass_v over_o as_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a land_n on_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o maeotis_n be_v a_o narrow_a strait_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n cimmerius_n bosphorus_n cimmerius_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v sometime_o ox_n have_v venture_v to_o swim_v cross_a there_o from_o asia_n to_o europe_n or_o backward_o when_o the_o water_n have_v run_v for_o a_o pretty_a space_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o passage_n there_o begin_v a_o great_a and_o wide_a sea_n name_v pontus_n euxinus_n euxinua_fw-la pontus_n euxinua_fw-la whither_o as_o josephus_n report_v the_o whale_n do_v carry_v the_o prophet_n jonas_n and_o there_o do_v disburden_v himself_o of_o his_o carriage_n by_o cast_v he_o upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v a_o very_a great_a strait_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thracius_n bosphorus_n bosphorus_n thracius_n bosphorus_n where_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o one_o mile_n sever_a asia_n and_o europe_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n stand_v constantinople_n on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n the_o city_n call_v pera_n or_o galata_n which_o for_o the_o nearness_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o constantinople_n when_o any_o of_o the_o turk_n janissary_n have_v commit_v aught_o worthy_a of_o death_n turk_n a_o strange_a custom_n among_o the_o turk_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o send_v the_o same_o party_n in_o the_o night_n time_n over_o by_o boat_n from_o constantinople_n to_o peru_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n shoot_v off_o which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o some_o such_o execution_n the_o turk_n be_v force_v to_o take_v this_o course_n lest_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o janissary_n shall_v mutiny_v when_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o
persian_a who_o procure_v unto_o himself_o great_a fame_n by_o his_o many_o &_o valorous_a attempt_n against_o the_o turk_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v upon_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o fond_a conceit_n the_o jew_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v that_o messiah_n who_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o expect_v and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o deliverer_n and_o advancer_n but_o he_o add_v in_o his_o report_n that_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o clean_a contrary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o more_o vex_a and_o grieve_v they_o than_o that_o ishmael_n do_v religion_n their_o religion_n the_o persian_n be_v all_o at_o this_o day_n sarazen_n in_o religion_n believe_v in_o mahomet_n but_o as_o papist_n and_o protestant_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o christ_n so_o do_v the_o turk_n &_o persian_n about_o their_o mahomet_n the_o one_o pursue_v the_o other_o as_o heretic_n with_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n almost_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n of_o parthia_n and_o media_n parthia_n situation_n of_o parthia_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o persia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v parthia_n but_o now_o name_v arach_n of_o who_o those_o great_a war_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o median_n or_o armenian_n in_o tacitus_n and_o ancient_a history_n be_v true_a this_o country_n bound_v on_o media_n by_o the_o west_n and_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n veryful_a of_o people_n who_o fight_n as_o it_o be_v very_o much_o on_o horseback_n fight_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n so_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o continual_o be_v for_o to_o give_v a_o onset_n and_o then_o to_o return_v their_o way_n even_o to_o return_v again_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a irish_a so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a when_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o victory_n over_o they_o roman_n great_a war_n of_o the_o parthian_n against_o the_o roman_n these_o be_v the_o people_n that_o give_v the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o that_o rich_a marcus_n crassus_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o covetousness_n intend_v more_o to_o his_o get_n of_o gold_n than_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v himself_o and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o parthian_n with_o exprobration_n of_o his_o thirst_n after_o money_n pour_v moult_a gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o these_o the_o great_a lucullus_n fight_v many_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o quite_o to_o subjection_n situate_v media_n how_o situate_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o parthia_n have_v the_o mare_n caspium_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v media_n but_o now_o shirvan_n or_o sarvan_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o many_o inferior_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o media_n as_o our_o englishman_n have_v find_v who_o pass_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n have_v cross_v the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o merchandize_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o media_n nation_n a_o famous_a nation_n this_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o mede_n be_v they_o that_o remove_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o assyrian_n unto_o they_o which_o as_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o when_o by_o cyrus_n it_o be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n here_o it_o be_v that_o astyages_n reign_v the_o grandfather_n of_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n of_o the_o mede_n media_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o media_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ecbatana_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v babylon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o do_v use_v to_o retire_v themselves_o northward_o unto_o ecbatana_n for_o avoid_v of_o the_o heat_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o come_v down_o more_o south_n unto_o susis_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o warm_a place_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v both_o take_v for_o imperial_a city_n and_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n which_o be_v know_v take_v away_o some_o confusion_n in_o old_a story_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v afterward_o use_v also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n of_o armenia_n and_o assyria_n armenia_n situation_n of_o armenia_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o mare_n caspium_n &_o of_o media_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n armenia_n which_o by_o some_o be_v distinct_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v but_o little_a part_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n be_v call_v georgia_n the_o middle_a part_n turcomania_n the_o three_o part_n by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o armenia_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o reason_n of_o difference_n in_o divers_a writer_n some_o say_n that_o the_o country_n whence_o the_o turk_n first_o come_v be_v armenia_n some_o say_v turcomania_n and_o some_o georgia_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o out_o of_o one_o or_o all_o these_o country_n they_o do_v descend_v these_o turk_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n oâ—_n they_o who_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v shut_v up_o within_o certain_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o mare_n caspium_n note_n a_o memorable_a note_n there_o be_v this_o one_o thing_n memorable_a in_o armenia_n that_o after_o the_o great_a flood_n the_o ark_n of_o noah_n do_v rest_v itself_o on_o the_o mountain_n oâ—_n armenia_n where_o as_o josephus_n witness_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o hill_n whereon_o it_o rest_v be_v call_v by_o some_o noae_n montes_n christian_n armenian_n christian_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v retain_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v spot_v with_o many_o absurdity_n child_n bathe_v of_o their_o child_n among_o other_o error_n which_o the_o church_n of_o armenia_n have_v be_v note_v to_o hold_v this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o do_v bathe_v their_o child_n wave_v they_o up_o and_o down_o in_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o repute_v that_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o baptism_n which_o error_n arise_v by_o mistake_v that_o place_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o that_o come_v after_o he_o meaning_n christ_n shall_v baptize_v they_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n in_o which_o place_n the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v material_a fire_n but_o express_v the_o lively_a and_o purge_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n like_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n bend_v towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o assyria_n bound_v assyria_n bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n this_o country_n be_v that_o land_n wherein_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v settle_v which_o begin_v under_o ninus_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v nimrod_n live_v not_o long_o after_o noah_n flood_n and_o it_o end_v in_o sardanapalus_n continue_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v senacherib_n assyria_n king_n of_o assyria_n of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o here_o reign_v nabuchadnezzar_n who_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o lead_v the_o jew_n away_o prisoner_n unto_o babylon_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o swift_a river_n tigris_n ninivee_n the_o swift_a river_n tigris_n the_o city_n ninivee_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o be_v paradise_n upon_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o great_a city_n ninivee_n call_v by_o profane_a writer_n ninus_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o exceed_v populous_a by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o as_o herodotus_n write_v do_v return_v their_o corn_n sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o fold_n and_o do_v yield_v sufficiency_n for_o to_o maintain_v it_o this_o city_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o be_v destroy_v as_o god_n foretell_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o remove_v unto_o babylon_n a_o great_a city_n in_o chaldea_n first_o build_v by_o semiramis_n of_o chaldea_n chaldea_n situation_n of_o chaldea_n next_o unto_o assyria_n
israel_n which_o be_v under_o one_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o than_o be_v they_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n ten_o tribe_n be_v call_v israel_n and_o two_o judah_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jerusalem_n jerusalem_n jerusalem_n divide_v twelve_o tribe_n divide_v the_o ten_o tribe_n after_o much_o idolatry_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n dissolve_v other_o people_n be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n in_o samaria_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o other_o two_o tribe_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o jew_n and_o their_o land_n judaea_n jew_n the_o jew_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o thereabouts_o till_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n where_o they_o live_v for_o seventie_o year_n they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v but_o live_v without_o glory_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o that_o time_n for_o a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n for_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n they_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o runagate_n without_o certain_a country_n king_n priest_n or_o prophet_n in_o their_o chief_a city_n jerusalem_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n first_o most_o glorious_o build_v by_o solomon_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n destroy_v jerusalem_n destroy_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o second_o temple_n build_v much_o more_o base_a than_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o the_o poverty_n and_o smallness_n of_o it_o there_o want_v five_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a as_o the_o jew_n write_v note_n note_n first_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n second_o the_o pot_n of_o manna_n three_o the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n four_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o fift_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n herod_n the_o great_a a_o edomite_n stranger_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v offend_v therewithal_o to_o procure_v their_o favour_n do_v build_v a_o three_o temple_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v teach_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v twice_o take_v and_o utter_o lay_v desolate_a vespasian_n jerusalem_n twice_o destroy_v 1_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n 2_o by_o vespasian_n first_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n at_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a who_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o by_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v such_o horrible_a desolation_n on_o that_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o by_o fire_n sword_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v read_v in_o any_o history_n he_o do_v afterward_o put_v thousand_o of_o they_o on_o some_o one_o day_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n magnificence_n although_o number_n and_o time_n be_v not_o superstitious_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o many_o foolish_a imagine_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o this_o place_n not_o unworthy_a the_o note_n which_o josephus_n report_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la that_o the_o very_a same_o day_n whereon_o the_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o babylonian_n be_v the_o day_n whereon_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n after_o this_o destruction_n the_o land_n of_o judaea_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n adjoin_v till_o that_o about_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o saracen_n do_v invade_v it_o for_o expel_v of_o who_o from_o thence_o divers_a frenchmen_n and_o other_o christian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n this_o godfrey_n rule_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 87_o year_n call_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o which_o time_n saladine_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sicilia_n do_v go_v in_o person_n with_o their_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o they_o win_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o infidel_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o saracen_n do_v retain_v the_o holy_a land_n roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v this_o memorable_a note_n that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o then_o be_v be_v call_v vrbanus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o say_v jerusalem_n be_v recover_v again_o by_o saladine_n the_o popeâ—_n name_n be_v vrbanus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n dominion_n jerusalem_n in_o the_o turk_n dominion_n the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o notwithstanding_o for_o a_o great_a tribute_n do_v suffer_v many_o christian_n to_o abide_v there_o there_o be_v now_o therefore_o two_o or_o more_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n where_o friar_n do_v abide_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n of_o show_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o monument_n unto_o such_o christian_a pilgrim_n as_o do_v use_n superstitious_o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o arabia_n bound_v arabia_n bound_v next_o unto_o the_o holy_a land_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_n palaestina_n and_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_n ocean_n of_o india_n or_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v call_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la part_n arabia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o that_o which_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v call_v arabia_n petrea_n or_o petrosa_n arabia_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o place_n in_o the_o which_o god_n after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o egypt_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v keep_v his_o people_n under_o moses_n for_o forty_o year_n because_o of_o their_o rebellion_n feed_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o manna_n from_o heaven_n and_o sometime_o with_o water_n miraculous_o draw_v out_o of_o dry_a rock_n for_o the_o country_n have_v very_o little_a water_n almost_o no_o tree_n and_o be_v utter_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o corn._n there_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o desert_n in_o arabia_n petrosa_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la for_o fruitfulness_n of_o ground_n and_o convenient_a stand_v every_o way_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v foelix_n be_v for_o that_o it_o yield_v many_o thing_n in_o abundance_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v as_o frankincense_n especial_o the_o most_o precious_a balm_n myrrh_n and_o many_o other_o both_o fruit_n and_o spice_n and_o yield_v withal_o store_n of_o some_o precious_a stone_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v young_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o be_v to_o put_v incense_n upon_o a_o altar_n and_o pour_v on_o great_a store_n of_o frankincense_n one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v too_o prodigal_a of_o that_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v spare_a until_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o frankincense_n do_v grow_v but_o when_o
lie_v chaldea_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n assyria_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n or_o palestiâ—a_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n this_o country_n be_v often_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o name_n it_o have_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o great_a river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o babylonia_n which_o word_n of_o itself_o proper_o take_v do_v signify_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o stand_v about_o babylon_n chaldea_n babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o chaldea_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n who_o ruin_n do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o that_o monarchy_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o assyrian_n where_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o other_o their_o great_a king_n do_v lie_v it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v carry_v captive_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n also_o do_v keep_v their_o residence_n here_o it_o be_v builâ—_n upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n some_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o part_n on_o the_o other_o have_v for_o its_o foundress_n semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n ammianus_n marsellinus_fw-la report_v one_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o the_o admirable_a power_n oâ—_n god_n do_v appear_v people_n the_o admirable_a power_n of_o god_n in_o preserve_v the_o people_n for_o he_o write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n be_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o lion_n which_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o devour_v up_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n throughout_o the_o country_n but_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o store_n of_o water_n and_o mud_n thereof_o there_o do_v breeâ—_n yearly_a a_o innumerable_a company_n oâ—_n gnat_n who_o property_n be_v to_o fly_v unto_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lion_n as_o be_v a_o bright_a and_o orient_a thing_n wherâ—_n bite_v and_o sting_v the_o lion_n he_o tear_v so_o fierce_o with_o his_o claw_n that_o he_o put_v out_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v many_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n other_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o prey_n and_o many_o the_o more_o easy_o kill_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o divine_n that_o in_o this_o mesopotamia_n between_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n paradise_n do_v stand_v note_n note_n this_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n be_v bear_v unto_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v very_o hardly_o extend_v their_o dominion_n for_o they_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v the_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n from_o this_o people_n it_o be_v think_v the_o wiseman_n come_v which_o bring_v present_n to_o christ_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o star_n for_o as_o in_o india_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n so_o especial_o in_o this_o country_n their_o nobleman_n and_o priest_n and_o very_o many_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o art_n of_o divination_n here_o be_v the_o great_a soothsayer_n enchanter_n and_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o here_o be_v the_o first_o astrologian_n astrologian_n here_o be_v the_o first_o astrologian_n which_o be_v so_o describe_v and_o deride_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o babylon_n and_o chaldea_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v which_o be_v against_o divine_a mathematician_n who_o in_o tully_n 〈◊〉_d divinatione_n &_o cornelius_n tacitus_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v ordinary_o collect_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chaldean_n and_o indeed_o from_o these_o and_o from_o the_o egyptian_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a reason_n whereof_o these_o chaldean_n be_v expert_a in_o the_o laudable_a knowledge_n oâ—_n astronomy_n be_v partly_o because_o thâ—_n country_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o be_v without_o hill_n they_o may_v more_o full_o and_o easy_o discover_v the_o whole_a facâ—_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o old_a father_n which_o live_v so_o long_o not_o only_o before_o but_o in_o some_o good_a part_n also_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o noah_n do_v dwell_v in_o or_o near_o to_o these_o part_n and_o they_o by_o observation_n of_o their_o own_o do_v find_v out_o and_o discover_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n which_o they_o deliver_v as_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o their_o posterity_n but_o as_o corruption_n do_v stain_v the_o best_a thing_n so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o true_a astronomy_n be_v defile_v with_o superstitious_a rule_n of_o astrology_n which_o cause_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o jeremiah_n so_o bitter_o to_o inveigh_v against_o they_o and_o then_o in_o their_o fabulositie_n they_o will_v report_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o record_n observation_n for_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a untruth_n unless_o we_o will_v qualify_v it_o as_o some_o have_v do_v expound_v their_o year_n not_o of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o of_o the_o moon_n who_o course_n be_v end_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o mesopotamia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v anatolia_n but_o in_o time_n past_a asia_n minor_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n pontus_n euxinus_n less_o situation_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o on_o the_o west_n the_o hellespont_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a mare_n mediterraneum_n in_o the_o ancient_a writing_n both_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v by_o the_o single_a name_n of_o asia_n because_o it_o be_v best_a know_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o acquaint_v with_o the_o far_a place_n of_o asia_n the_o great_a country_n richness_n of_o the_o country_n this_o country_n in_o general_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v in_o so_o temperate_a a_o climate_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o way_n and_o so_o many_o good_a havens_n have_v be_v repute_v always_o a_o very_a commodious_a and_o pleasurefull_a country_n it_o be_v whole_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o turk_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n go_v along_o from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o country_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v many_o kingdom_n and_o large_a province_n beside_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n on_o the_o southeast_n part_v thereof_o near_o to_o palestina_n lie_v cilicia_n tarsus_n cilicia_n the_o city_n tarsus_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n the_o country_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o place_n whither_o solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o his_o gold_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o temple_n whither_o jonas_n also_o flee_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o niniveh_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o this_o cilicia_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n darius_n alexander_n his_o overthrow_n of_o darius_n do_v alexander_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o person_n to_o darius_n in_o the_o join_n of_o their_o first_o battle_n this_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o fortunate_a for_o great_a fight_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o strait_n be_v the_o battle_n fight_v out_o between_o severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o niger_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o syria_n will_v needs_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v very_o hardly_o fight_v out_o he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o cilicia_n in_o the_o very_a corner_n where_o cilicia_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o syria_n be_v a_o little_a bay_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v sinus_n i_o sicus_fw-la near_o unto_o which_o alexander_n build_v one_o of_o his_o city_n which_o he_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n alexandria_n the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n but_o howsoever_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v name_v alexandria_n it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o christian_n call_v alexandretta_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v little_a alexandria_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o in_o egypt_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o scandarâ—nd_v and_o it_o be_v a_o petty_a haven_n where_o our_o merchant_n do_v land_n most_o of_o their_o good_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o camel_n carry_v up_o to_o aleppo_n at_o this_o day_n the_o city_n be_v so_o decay_a that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o house_n there_o westward_o from_o cilicia_n lie_v the_o province_n call_v pamphilia_n seleuchus_n pamphilia_n the_o
city_n of_o seleuchus_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n seleucia_n build_v by_o seleuchus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o pamphilia_n stand_v lycia_n lycia_n lycia_n &_o more_o west_n from_o thence_o confine_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n be_v caria_n caria_n caria_n one_o of_o the_o seatowne_n whereof_o be_v halicarnassus_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o heredotus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n that_o be_v extant_a of_o the_o gentile_n and_o who_o dedicate_v his_o nine_o book_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o muse_n here_o also_o be_v that_o dionysius_n bear_v who_o be_v call_v common_o dionysius_n halicarnassus_n one_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o rome_n be_v build_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o caria_n be_v sometime_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o halicarnassus_n halicarnassus_n halicarnassus_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o thereupon_o artemisia_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o xerxes_n come_v to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o grecians_n and_o behave_v herself_o so_o manful_o in_o a_o great_a fight_n at_o sea_n when_o xerxes_n stand_v by_o as_o a_o coward_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n not_o of_o queen_n of_o caria_n but_o of_o halicarnassus_n also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v another_o queen_n name_v ada_n who_o also_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n of_o halicarnassus_n we_o have_v thus_o far_o describe_v those_o city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o which_o do_v lie_v from_o that_o part_n that_o join_v unto_o syria_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n westward_o but_o be_v indeed_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_fw-la now_o upward_o towards_o the_o north_n jonia_n jonia_n stand_v jonia_n where_o those_o do_v dwell_v who_o have_v like_a to_o have_v join_v with_o xerxes_n in_o the_o great_a battle_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o themistocles_n by_o a_o policy_n do_v win_v they_o from_o he_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o grecians_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o the_o athenian_n who_o profess_v to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o those_o jonians_n be_v on_o a_o time_n marvellous_a importunate_a with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n &_o come_v and_o dwell_v with_o they_o which_o when_o the_o jonians_n hardly_o but_o yet_o at_o length_n do_v accept_v the_o athenian_n have_v no_o place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o and_o so_o they_o return_v with_o great_a disgrace_n to_o they_o both_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v north_n and_o east_n from_o jonium_n lydia_n lydia_n be_v lydia_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o croesus_n who_o be_v repute_v so_o rich_a a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prosperity_n make_v best_o of_o his_o happiness_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o solon_n that_o no_o man_n can_v reckon_v upon_o felicity_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v because_o there_o may_v be_v great_a mutability_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o after_o ward_n find_v true_a for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o cyrus_n cyrus_n croesus_n overthrow_v by_o cyrus_n who_o be_v once_o mind_v to_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o hear_v he_o report_v the_o advertisement_n of_o solon_n former_o give_v to_o he_o he_o be_v move_v to_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o own_o case_n and_o so_o take_v pity_n on_o he_o and_o spare_v his_o life_n these_o lydian_n be_v inhibit_v afterward_o by_o cyrus_n to_o use_v any_o armour_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o bath_n and_o stew_n and_o other_o such_o effeminate_a thing_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o jonia_n stand_v the_o city_n ephesus_n ephesus_n ephesus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n in_o his_o revelation_n do_v write_v his_o seven_o epistle_n and_o saint_n paul_n also_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n unto_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o but_o the_o fame_n thereof_o do_v most_o arise_v from_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o be_v there_o build_v diana_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n this_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n in_o building_n and_o be_v burn_v seven_o several_a time_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v by_o lightning_n and_o the_o final_a destruction_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o base_a person_n call_v herostratus_n who_o to_o purchase_v himself_o some_o fame_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o asia_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v worship_n this_o diana_n tully_n report_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la that_o timaeus_n be_v ask_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v on_o fire_n that_o night_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v give_v that_o jest_n thereof_o that_o the_o mistress_n of_o it_o be_v from_o home_n because_o she_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o midwife_n do_v that_o night_n wait_v upon_o olympias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o macedonia_n smirna_n city_n of_o smirna_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n do_v write_v be_v smirna_n stand_v also_o in_o jonia_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_v but_o somewhat_o more_o north_n than_o ephesus_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o polycarpus_n be_v bishop_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v scholar_n unto_o john_n the_o evangelist_n evangelist_n polycarpus_n scholar_n to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o live_v till_o he_o be_v of_o great_a age_n be_v at_o last_o put_v to_o death_n for_o christ_n sake_n when_o before_o he_o have_v be_v move_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n to_o deny_v his_o saviour_n and_o to_o burn_v incense_n to_o a_o idol_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o fourscore_o and_o six_o year_n he_o have_v serve_v christ_n jesus_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o have_v never_o do_v he_o harm_n and_o therefore_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o will_v not_o begin_v to_o deny_v he_o the_o three_o city_n unto_o which_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o apocalypse_v sardis_n city_n of_o sardis_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n in_o lydia_n as_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o it_o be_v a_o city_n both_o of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o who_o dominion_n it_o stand_v which_o may_v be_v gather_v hereby_o that_o when_o once_o the_o grecian_n have_v win_v it_o darius_n histaspis_n or_o xerxes_n who_o be_v king_n of_o persia_n do_v give_v charge_n that_o every_o day_n at_o dinner_n one_o speak_v aloud_o shall_v remember_v he_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n which_o intend_v that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o quiet_a till_o it_o may_v be_v recover_v again_o vote_n four_o city_n of_o vote_n there_o stand_v also_o in_o the_o inland_n philadelphia_n thyatira_n laodicea_n and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o north_n pergamus_n which_o be_v the_o other_o four_o city_n unto_o which_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n do_v direct_v his_o epistle_n go_v upward_o from_o jonium_n to_o the_o north_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o little_a country_n aeolis_n aeolis_n call_v aeolis_n and_o beyond_o that_o although_o not_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o two_o province_n call_v mysia_n major_a and_o mysia_n minor_n which_o in_o time_n past_a minor_a mysia_n major_a and_o mysia_n minor_a be_v so_o base_a and_o contemptible_a that_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v use_v in_o speech_n as_o a_o proverb_n that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v describe_v one_o mean_a than_o the_o mean_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o mysia_n major_n do_v lie_v the_o country_n call_v troas_n troy_n the_o city_n of_o troy_n wherein_o stand_v jlium_fw-la and_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n against_o which_o as_o both_o virgil_n and_o homer_n have_v write_v the_o grecian_n do_v continue_v their_o siege_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n by_o reason_n that_o paris_n have_v steal_v away_o helena_n the_o wife_n of_o menelaus_n who_o be_v king_n of_o sparta_n eastward_o both_o from_o troas_n and_o mysia_n major_a a_o good_a space_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o country_n call_v phrygia_n phrygia_n phrygia_n where_o the_o goddess_n which_o be_v call_v bona_fw-la dea_fw-la or_o pessinuntia_n or_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o old_a god_n have_v she_o first_o abide_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o herodian_a write_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n as_o imply_v that_o good_a fortune_n shall_v follow_v she_o thither_o in_o this_o country_n live_v
nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o soon_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o france_n but_o the_o scot_n by_o and_o by_o will_v invade_v england_n whereupon_o the_o proverb_n the_o a_o proverb_n proverb_n among_o our_o people_n grow_v that_o he_o who_o will_v france_n win_v must_v with_o scotland_n first_o begin_v french_a begin_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o these_o frenchman_n continue_v their_o policy_n do_v with_o infinite_a reward_n break_v off_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o and_o mary_n the_o late_a unfortunate_a queen_n of_o scotland_n draw_v she_o rather_o to_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o be_v son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o himself_o reign_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o second_o but_o this_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o english_a that_o they_o seek_v revenge_n upon_o scotland_n and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v call_v field_n call_v musselborough_n field_n musselborough-field_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o time_n so_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o these_o scot_n in_o former_a time_n barbarous_a that_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n which_o as_o saint_n hierome_n do_v witness_n of_o they_o he_o himself_o see_v some_o of_o they_o to_o do_v in_o france_n and_o the_o fame_n thereof_o go_v so_o far_o that_o chrysostome_n in_o one_o place_n do_v allude_v to_o such_o a_o matter_n there_o be_v many_o little_a land_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o great_a island_n britain_n as_o at_o the_o very_a north_n point_n of_o scotland_n the_o barbarous_a the_o the_o orcades_n the_o people_n barbarous_a orcades_n which_o be_v in_o number_n above_o thirty_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v name_v orkney_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v barbarous_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o scotland_n towards_o ireland_n lie_v the_o land_n call_v hebrides_n in_o number_n forty_o four_o where_o inhabit_v the_o people_n ordinary_o call_v the_o redshanks_n the_o the_o redshanks_n redshanks_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o i_o will_v mona_n common_o call_v the_o man._n the_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man._n i_o will_v of_o man_n the_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n with_o homage_n notwithstanding_o reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o island_n of_o anglesey_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n anglesey_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o distinct_a shire_n towards_o france_n side_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n wight_n in_o latin_a call_v vectis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o good_a hold_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n against_o the_o french_a more_n near_o france_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o jernesey_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o gernesey_n and_o jernesey_n gernesey_n and_o jernesey_n where_o they_o speak_v french_a and_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o but_o of_o small_a account_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o teanet_n and_o sheppy_n on_o the_o side_n of_o kent_n the_o sorling_n or_o sully_n at_o the_o end_n of_o cornwall_n in_o number_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 145._o caldey_n lunday_n and_o the_o flatholnes_n with_o land_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n other_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n holy-farne_a cocket_a land_n on_o the_o side_n of_o northumberland_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o land_n thereunto_o adjoin_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n there_o be_v many_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a renown_v in_o all_o the_o old_a writersâ—_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v touch_v from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n go_v eastward_o be_v two_o land_n not_o far_o from_o spain_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v baleares_n call_v jusulae_n baleares_n insulae_n baleares_n for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o they_o do_v use_v both_o for_o their_o delight_n and_o armour_n sling_n which_o they_o continual_o almost_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o and_o whereunto_o as_o pliny_n write_v they_o do_v train_n up_o their_o child_n from_o their_o young_a year_n not_o give_v they_o any_o meat_n till_o they_o have_v from_o some_o post_n or_o beam_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o a_o sling_n of_o these_o be_v those_o fonditor_n or_o sling-caster_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o spaniard_n do_v use_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o lesser_a of_o these_o which_o lie_v most_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n minorica_fw-la the_o big_a which_o lie_v more_o east_n be_v call_v majorica_n and_o now_o minorica_fw-la and_o majorica_fw-la they_o be_v both_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n more_o eastward_o in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n inferum_n or_o tyrrhenum_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o corsica_n of_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n corsica_n over_o against_o genua_n and_o direct_v southward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o great_a sardinia_n great_a the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n island_n sardinia_n for_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o which_o two_o the_o war_n be_v often_o revive_v between_o the_o old_a carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o two_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n very_o fit_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n whither_o the_o genoes_n do_v transport_v thing_n out_o of_o the_o main_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o governor_n as_o the_o venetian_n do_v candie_n this_o island_n be_v but_o barren_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o that_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o italy_n but_o yet_o yield_v profit_n ease_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n which_o have_v little_a land_n beside_o it_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n also_o be_v no_o way_n so_o fruitful_a as_o sicily_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v promise_v to_o anthony_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n note_n note_n father_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n in_o recompense_n of_o pamplona_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n then_o and_o now_o detain_v from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o this_o be_v the_o device_n only_o of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n who_o intend_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o papistry_n and_o to_o order_v his_o politic_a purpose_n do_v make_v show_n of_o this_o which_o be_v no_o way_n mean_v by_o the_o spaniard_n further_o to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n lie_v the_o great_a sicilia_n great_a the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n island_n sicilia_n which_o some_o have_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n but_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o inundation_n of_o water_n to_o have_v be_v rend_v off_o and_o so_o make_v a_o island_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o country_n be_v triquetra_fw-la triangle_v or_o three_o square_a justin_n in_o his_o four_o book_n do_v seem_v to_o suspect_v that_o sicily_n be_v in_o time_n past_o fasten_v unto_o italy_n but_o seneca_n in_o consolation_n ad_fw-la martian_a cap._n 97._o do_v say_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o continent_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a contention_n for_o this_o country_n between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n obtain_v it_o and_o have_v from_o thence_o exceed_v store_n of_o corn_n yearly_a whereupon_o sicily_n be_v call_v horreum_n pop._n rom._n here_o stand_v the_o goodly_a note_n goodly_a the_o city_n syracuse_n note_n city_n call_v syracuse_n which_o be_v destroy_v and_o sack_v by_o marcellus_n the_o roman_a when_o as_o livy_n write_v of_o he_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o set_v on_o fire_n that_o city_n which_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a place_n of_o the_o world_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o break_v forth_o into_o tear_n to_o see_v how_o vain_a and_o transitory_a the_o glory_n of_o worldly_a thing_n be_v here_o at_o that_o time_n live_v engine-maker_n live_v archimedes_n the_o famous_a engine-maker_n archimedes_n who_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a ingenious_a engine-maker_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o fortification_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o burn_a glass_n which_o he_o make_v he_o do_v set_v on_o fire_n divers_a ship_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v lie_v in_o the_o haven_n when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v he_o be_v make_v plot_n and_o draw_v figure_n on_o the_o ground_n for_o to_o prevent_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v unknown_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n which_o do_v break_v in_o upon_o he_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v
till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n by_o force_n from_o thence_o southward_o be_v the_o i_o will_v carphathus_n will_v the_o isle_n carphathus_n carphathus_n but_o in_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v cyprus_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o cyprus_n cyprus_n which_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o do_v afford_v great_a aid_n unto_o the_o christian_n that_o go_v to_o conquer_v the_o holy-land_n but_o it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v famogusta_n be_v the_o city_n of_o famogusta_n famogusta_n which_o be_v a_o archbishop_n sea_n for_o christian_n for_o their_o tribute_n do_v yet_o live_v there_o in_o this_o country_n in_o old_a time_n be_v venus_n much_o honour_v and_o therefore_o she_o be_v call_v cypria_n as_o also_o paphia_n because_o she_o have_v a_o temple_n in_o a_o city_n there_o call_v paphos_n call_v the_o city_n paphos_n paphos_n tyrus_n paphos_n the_o island_n tyrus_n near_o unto_o syria_n stand_v the_o island_n tyrus_n against_o the_o pride_n whereof_o the_o prophet_n do_v much_o speak_v this_o be_v a_o rich_a city_n for_o merchandise_n and_o navigation_n in_o old_a time_n and_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o dido_n and_o the_o bvilder_n of_o carthage_n do_v come_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a by_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o small_a land_n we_o do_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o jndian_a sea_n the_o land_n be_v very_o many_o that_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a among_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v touch_v among_o old_a writer_n as_o especial_o appear_v by_o solinus_n be_v well_o know_v that_o which_o be_v then_o call_v taprobana_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n it_o be_v in_o that_o time_n a_o monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n reign_v not_o by_o succession_n but_o by_o election_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v intolerable_a he_o be_v depose_v and_o enforce_v to_o die_v by_o withdraw_v from_o he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a this_o be_v now_o call_v sumatra_n call_v the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n sumatra_n and_o have_v in_o it_o divers_a king_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o lie_v eastward_o the_o two_o land_n call_v minor_a call_v two_o jland_n java_n major_a and_o java_n minor_a java-major_a *_o java-minor_a which_o be_v all_o know_v to_o the_o old_a writer_n as_o in_o general_n may_v be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o east-part_n either_o in_o the_o continent_n or_o in_o the_o land_n have_v very_o many_o small_a king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o yet_o more_o east_n lie_v a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o yearly_a the_o the_o land_n of_o moluccoe_n the_o great_a riches_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v from_o hence_o yearly_a moluccoe_n which_o be_v place_n as_o rich_a for_o their_o quantity_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n from_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v yearly_a so_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n of_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o do_v more_o rich_o furnish_v home_o their_o carrect_v then_o do_v these_o moluccoe_n the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v by_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n account_v to_o be_v at_o least_o four_o and_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o big_a have_v in_o they_o two_o or_o three_o king_n a_o piece_n and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v less_o be_v either_o the_o several_a dominion_n of_o several_a king_n or_o else_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o some_o one_o prince_n note_n prince_n note_n when_o sir_n francis_n drake_n do_v compass_v the_o whole_a world_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o these_o but_o do_v not_o touch_v at_o any_o of_o they_o but_o master_n candish_n take_v at_o large_a a_o journey_n be_v in_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o where_o he_o find_v the_o people_n to_o be_v intelligent_a and_o subtle_a and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o great_a state_n as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o such_o petty_a prince_n some_o of_o these_o island_n the_o spaniard_n in_o right_a of_o the_o portugal_n have_v get_v into_o their_o own_o possession_n with_o the_o king_n of_o some_o other_o they_o have_v league_v and_o a_o three_o sort_n utter_o detest_v they_o more_o northward_o over_o against_o china_n lie_v a_o country_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o island_n call_v japona_n of_o japan_n of_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n japan_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o man_n of_o china_n this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o in_o a_o blind_a zeal_n have_v travel_v into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o win_v man_n to_o their_o religion_n this_o island_n be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a about_o the_o part_n of_o japan_n there_o be_v divers_a people_n who_o most_o ordinary_a habitation_n be_v at_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v never_o come_v into_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o their_o necessity_n or_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o new_a vessel_n wherein_o they_o may_v abide_v but_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n they_o have_v duck_n and_o other_o fowl_n swim_v about_o they_o which_o sometime_o they_o take_v into_o their_o boat_n and_o ship_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n do_v breed_v they_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n into_o this_o japan_n of_o late_a day_n have_v our_o english_a also_o sail_v as_o into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o factory_a the_o rest_n that_o be_v either_o near_a unto_o asia_n or_o africa_n because_o there_o be_v little_o write_v of_o they_o we_o pass_v over_o name_v diuâ—rs_a small_a jiond_n only_o name_v only_o name_v they_o as_o the_o philippina_n borreo_n bandara_n as_o also_o on_o the_o side_n of_o africa_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n madagascar_n sumatra_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v find_v in_o solinus_n and_o pliny_n but_o especial_o in_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o it_o be_v know_v in_o old_a time_n that_o there_o be_v many_o land_n near_o unto_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o traffic_v of_o the_o islander_n into_o the_o continent_n so_o no_o doubt_n that_o navy_n which_o alexander_n send_v out_o to_o jndia_n to_o descry_v and_o coast_n through_o the_o eastern_a sea_n do_v give_v much_o light_n thereunto_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o themselves_o do_v see_v and_o partly_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o hear_v in_o such_o place_n or_o of_o such_o person_n as_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o travel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n there_o be_v many_o land_n which_o be_v westward_o from_o africa_n and_o from_o europe_n as_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o gorgades_n the_o island_n of_o gorgades_n gorgade_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o guinea_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n not_o inhabit_v by_o man_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o goat_n peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o first_o decade_n the_o sixth_o book_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n colonus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1498_o sail_v to_o hispaniola_n with_o eight_o ship_n come_v to_o the_o i_o will_v madera_n will_v the_o isle_n madera_n madera_n from_o whence_o send_v direct_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n he_o in_o one_o ship_n with_o deck_v and_o two_o carayel_v sail_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o which_o and_o the_o i_o will_v madera_n in_o the_o midst_n way_n lie_v thirteen_o land_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hesperides_n call_v hesperides_n hesperide_n now_o cabonerde_a two_o day_n sail_v distant_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o ethiâ—pe_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v bonavista_n call_v bonavista_n bonavista_n northward_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o the_o south_n part_n of_o morocco_n lie_v those_o which_o be_v call_v land_n call_v canariae_fw-la land_n canariae_fw-la or_o the_o fortunate_a land_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o very_a pleasant_a and_o therefore_o call_v by_o that_o name_n fortunatae_fw-la insulae_fw-la this_o be_v famous_a in_o they_o that_o it_o have_v please_v all_o cosmographer_n to_o make_v their_o meridian_n to_o be_v their_o first_o point_n where_o they_o do_v begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o computation_n of_o their_o longitude_n and_o unto_o they_o after_o three_o hundred_o and_o
of_o their_o governor_n baseness_n governor_n their_o beastly_a baseness_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v man_n immoderate_o give_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n make_v no_o conscience_n even_o at_o home_n even_o to_o get_v bastard_n in_o their_o young_a day_n and_o repute_v it_o no_o infamy_n unto_o they_o to_o frequent_a harlot_n and_o brothel-house_n but_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o especial_o in_o warlike_a service_n they_o be_v very_o outrageous_a impudent_o and_o open_o deflower_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n it_o may_v easy_o then_o be_v guess_v what_o disorder_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o the_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o insolence_n and_o how_o they_o do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a unarmed_a people_n make_v they_o to_o drudge_n for_o they_o not_o only_o like_o slave_n but_o bruit_n beast_n which_o gross_a oversight_n of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o so_o apparent_a that_o all_o of_o good_a mind_n do_v complain_v thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o peter_n martyr_v himself_o who_o in_o his_o write_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n do_v much_o deplore_v the_o ill_a usage_n of_o they_o who_o in_o name_n be_v christian_n towards_o those_o simple_a infidel_n and_o certain_o it_o cause_v many_o of_o they_o to_o â—â—maâ—ity_n to_o note_v their_o 1_o â—â—maâ—ity_n blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o to_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n whereunto_o they_o be_v either_o force_v or_o entreat_v when_o they_o measure_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o action_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v blasphemer_n and_o swearer_n riotous_a and_o great_a drunkard_n ravenous_a tyrannous_a and_o oppressor_n unsatiable_a covetous_a fornicator_n beyond_o measure_n give_v to_o incredible_a wantonness_n and_o exercise_v even_o among_o themselves_o all_o kind_n of_o envy_n contention_n murder_n poison_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o inhuman_a behaviour_n not_o long_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o cruelty_n the_o friar_n complaint_n of_o their_o cruelty_n there_o be_v certain_a friar_n and_o religious_a man_n who_o move_v with_o some_o zeal_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n there_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v travel_n into_o those_o part_n that_o so_o they_o may_v spread_v abroad_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o when_o they_o come_v there_o behold_v the_o intemperance_n of_o their_o countryman_n which_o turn_v many_o away_o from_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v much_o move_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o some_o of_o they_o by_o write_n and_o some_o other_o of_o they_o by_o travel_v personal_o back_o again_o into_o spain_n do_v inform_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n how_o dishonourable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o poor_a people_n shall_v be_v so_o abuse_v and_o how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o those_o course_n be_v continue_v any_o of_o they_o will_v hardly_o embrace_v the_o faith_n the_o earnest_a petition_n of_o these_o cause_v charles_n the_o five_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o his_o edict_n and_o open_a proclamation_n publish_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o give_v liberty_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o natural_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o freeman_n and_o not_o of_o bond_n note_n bond_n note_n but_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o enure_v proud_o to_o domineer_v over_o they_o that_o this_o do_v little_o amend_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n since_o these_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o some_o cost_n and_o other_o man_n also_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o erect_v divers_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n there_o and_o many_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o go_v out_o of_o europe_n as_o they_o think_v for_o christ_n sake_n to_o reside_v as_o monk_n and_o friar_n in_o america_n there_o be_v establish_v some_o bishopricke_n there_o and_o other_o government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o mass_n be_v there_o publish_v and_o latin_a service_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n labour_v to_o root_v out_o their_o infidelity_n but_o mingle_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o much_o popish_a superstition_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a the_o spaniard_n with_o great_a desire_n do_v spread_v themselves_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o they_o find_v some_o more_o resistance_n although_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o wariour_n but_o the_o great_a of_o their_o labour_n be_v to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n describe_v mexico_n mexico_n describe_v which_o mexico_n be_v a_o city_n very_o great_a and_o as_o populous_a almost_o as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a marsh_n or_o fen._n the_o conqueror_n of_o this_o be_v ferdinandus_n cortesius_n so_o much_o renown_v in_o spain_n unto_o this_o day_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o these_o west_n indies_n which_o may_v savour_n of_o civility_n or_o any_o orderly_a kind_n of_o government_n it_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n where_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a settle_a state_n which_o be_v keep_v within_o compass_n by_o some_o decree_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o and_o which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o resistance_n as_o it_o may_v be_v term_v if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o america_n although_o little_a if_o it_o be_v confer_v with_o the_o course_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v that_o by_o private_a mean_n they_o come_v to_o understand_v of_o a_o king_n that_o confine_v near_o unto_o mexico_n who_o as_o he_o be_v of_o good_a strength_n so_o be_v he_o of_o exceed_a malice_n towards_o these_o his_o borderer_n and_o by_o his_o force_n and_o intelligence_n ferdinandus_n cortesius_n and_o his_o company_n come_v to_o have_v their_o will_n upon_o mexico_n lake_n mexico_n a_o great_a lake_n in_o this_o country_n there_o stand_v a_o very_a great_a lake_n which_o at_o the_o one_o end_n be_v very_o large_a and_o almost_o round_o but_o towards_o the_o other_o end_n do_v contract_v itself_o again_o into_o a_o narrow_a room_n and_o then_o spread_v wide_a again_o and_o round_o only_o about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o great_a end_n in_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o there_o be_v set_v some_o house_n in_o four_o or_o five_o several_a place_n which_o represent_v our_o village_n but_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lake_n stand_v mexico_n itself_o be_v a_o city_n build_v of_o brick_n to_o a_o good_a and_o elegant_a proportion_n where_o the_o water_n issue_v into_o divers_a street_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o venice_n and_o from_o some_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a bridge_n unto_o the_o main_n land_n make_v also_o of_o brick_n but_o from_o the_o other_o side_n man_n do_v come_v by_o boat_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundant_a store_n continual_o go_v in_o that_o lake_n the_o writer_n do_v record_n that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o city_n abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n but_o especial_o fruit_n and_o other_o delightful_a thing_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n quarter_n country_n mexico_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o those_o quarter_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o those_o quarter_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o and_o in_o subjection_n thereunto_o be_v many_o large_a province_n extend_v themselves_o every_o way_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o according_o thereunto_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o day_n have_v make_v it_o their_o chief_a and_o royal_a city_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n for_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o he_o have_v his_o viceroy_n at_o goa_n for_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o from_o thence_o have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o america_n but_o especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v hispania_n nova_fw-la their_o direction_n and_o hence_o they_o fetch_v their_o law_n ordinance_n and_o determination_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o great_a cause_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n mexico_n the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n the_o sea_n which_o confine_v near_a unto_o this_o city_n be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n where_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o bay_n or_o gulf_n the_o stream_n or_o current_n be_v such_o that_o ship_n can_v pass_v direct_o to_o and_o fro_o but_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o gulf_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v their_o course_n either_o high_a to_o the_o north_n or_o
lie_v near_a to_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o year_n possess_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n who_o do_v confess_v the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n the_o reason_n whereof_o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o story_n do_v show_v to_o be_v this_o toletanus_n rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n that_o whereas_o the_o saracen_n after_o mahumet_n time_n have_v spread_v themselves_o all_o along_o africa_n even_o unto_o the_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n a_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v rodericus_fw-la employ_v in_o a_o embassage_n to_o they_o one_o julian_n a_o nobleman_n of_o he_o who_o by_o his_o wise_a demeanour_n procure_v much_o reputation_n among_o the_o moor_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o service_n the_o king_n rodericus_fw-la destour_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v julian_n which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o such_o indignation_n that_o he_o procure_v those_o saracen_n to_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o his_o king_n but_o when_o those_o barbarous_a people_n have_v once_o set_v foot_n in_o there_o they_o can_v never_o be_v remoove_v until_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinando_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o author_n before_o name_v write_v that_o before_o the_o come_n of_o those_o moor_n into_o spain_n the_o king_n rodericus_fw-la will_v needs_o open_v a_o part_n of_o a_o palace_n which_o have_v be_v shut_v long_o before_o and_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o yet_o the_o king_n suppose_v there_o have_v be_v great_a treasure_n therein_o break_v into_o it_o but_o find_v nothing_o there_o save_v in_o a_o great_a chest_n the_o picture_n of_o man_n who_o resemble_v the_o proportion_n attire_n and_o armour_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o prophecy_n join_v therewithal_o prophecy_n a_o strange_a and_o unexpected_a prophecy_n that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v enter_v such_o a_o people_n as_o be_v there_o resemble_v shall_v invade_v and_o spoil_v spain_n which_o fall_v out_o according_o the_o spaniard_n that_o now_o be_v be_v a_o very_a mix_a people_n descend_v of_o the_o goth_n which_o in_o former_a time_n possess_v that_o land_n and_o of_o those_o saracen_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v the_o base_a people_n of_o the_o world_n spain_n portugal_n add_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n do_v contain_v under_o it_o regnum_fw-la algarbiorum_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v now_o annex_v unto_o castille_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o take_v the_o advantage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o barbary_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o then_o after_o he_o reign_v henry_n who_o sometime_o be_v cardinal_n and_o uncle_n to_o sebastian_n in_o who_o time_n although_o show_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_o debate_v unto_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v belong_v yet_o philip_n mean_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o right_n as_o by_o main_a force_n invade_v and_o since_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v keep_v it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n be_v lisbon_n portugal_n lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n call_v in_o latin_a olysippo_n from_o whence_o those_o navigation_n be_v advance_v by_o which_o the_o portugal_n discover_v so_o much_o of_o their_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n &_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n possess_v by_o they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o castilian_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v sevill_n sevill_n sevill_n call_v in_o latin_a hispalis_n another_o great_a city_n in_o spain_n be_v toledo_n toledo_n toledo_n where_o the_o archbishopricke_n be_v the_o rich_a spiritual_a dignity_n of_o christendom_n the_o papacy_n only_o except_v portugal_n the_o magnificent_a greatness_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o spain_n four_o archbishopricke_n of_o great_a worth_n three_o other_o inferior_a and_o forty_o bishopric_n as_o also_o in_o portugal_n three_o archbishopricke_n and_o eight_o bishopric_n he_o reckon_v up_o also_o in_o spain_n beside_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n 17_o duke_n 41_o marquess_n 87_o earl_n or_o count_n &_o 9_o viscount_n as_o also_o in_o portugal_n beside_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n six_o duke_n 4_o marquess_n nineteen_o earl_n and_o one_o viscount_n in_o spain_n he_o say_v be_v seven_o university_n the_o country_n be_v but_o dry_a and_o so_o consequent_o barren_a in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o place_n what_o commodity_n it_o do_v yield_v it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o damianus_n a_o go_v which_o he_o call_v his_o hispania_n not_o only_o this_o great_a and_o large_a country_n heretofore_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n be_v now_o under_o one_o absolute_a king_n but_o that_o king_n also_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o other_o territory_n as_o namely_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n majorque_fw-la minorque_fw-la evisa_fw-la in_o the_o midland_n sea_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o atlantic_a beside_o divers_a strong_a town_n and_o goodly_a havens_n in_o barbary_n within_o &_o without_o the_o strait_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africa_n he_o command_v much_o on_o the_o frontiery_n beside_o the_o island_n adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a land_n in_o the_o western_a indies_n he_o have_v mexico_n peru_n brasil_n large_a territory_n with_o the_o island_n of_o the_o south_n &_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o get_v portugal_n as_o a_o dowry_n to_o that_o force_a marriage_n get_v also_o all_o the_o dependence_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o africa_n the_o east_n indies_n and_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n the_o town_n of_o barbary_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o terceras_n he_o win_v by_o force_n at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o expedition_n so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o huge_a tract_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v under_o this_o king_n dominion_n world_n the_o empery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o empery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o large_a that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o france_n bound_v france_n how_o bound_v the_o next_o country_n be_v france_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pyrenie_fw-fr hill_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o one_o entire_a thing_n world_n france_n oâ—â—_n of_o the_o most_o absolute_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n have_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n the_o sea_n stand_v very_o convenient_a for_o profit_n of_o navigation_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v ordinary_o very_o fruitful_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o cause_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compare_v this_o kingdom_n alone_o to_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o signory_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n for_o when_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n bid_v defiance_n to_o king_n francis_n do_v give_v his_o majesty_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n francis_n command_v his_o herald_n to_o call_v he_o so_o often_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o other_o have_v title_n by_o all_o his_o country_n imply_v that_o france_n alone_o be_v of_o as_o much_o strength_n and_o worth_n as_o all_o the_o country_n which_o the_o other_o have_v concern_v this_o argument_n see_v the_o warlike_a and_o politic_a discourse_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove._n he_o who_o write_v the_o commentary_n of_o religion_n and_o state_n of_o france_n do_v show_v that_o when_o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a in_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o and_z charles_n the_o nine_o three_o civil_a war_n which_o have_v much_o ruinate_v the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n france_n civil_a war_n in_o france_n when_o a_o little_a before_o the_o great_a massacre_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o there_o have_v be_v peace_n in_o that_o country_n scant_o full_a two_o year_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o riches_n and_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o in_o that_o short_a time_n
strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o low-countries_n province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n contain_v 17_o several_a province_n contain_v seventeen_o several_a province_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n have_v several_a title_n and_o governor_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o inheritance_n at_o several_a time_n do_v fall_v on_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o province_n do_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o one_o entire_a government_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o together_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n agree_v that_o the_o several_a province_n shall_v retain_v their_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n yield_v why_o some_o of_o those_o province_n in_o our_o age_n think_v themselves_o free_v from_o obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n note_n note_n unto_o who_o by_o inheritance_n they_o do_v descend_v because_o he_o have_v violate_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o keep_n whereof_o at_o the_o first_o composition_n he_o be_v bind_v when_o this_o whole_a country_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v bestow_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr valois_n a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o from_o who_o by_o descent_n it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o charles_n the_o bold_a otherwise_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o who_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n who_o yield_v it_o over_o to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o do_v charge_v he_o to_o entreat_v that_o people_n well_o which_o he_o forget_v to_o do_v under_o pretence_n of_o root_a out_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n do_v entangle_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o country_n with_o a_o very_o long_o bloody_a and_o wearisome_a war_n general_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o state_n in_o general_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v yield_v so_o much_o riches_n and_o commodity_n as_o the_o low-countries_n do_v beside_o their_o infinite_a store_n of_o ship_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v any_o prince_n of_o christendom_n they_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v account_v a_o very_a heavy_a dull_a people_n and_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n but_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v they_o now_o very_o ingenuous_a full_a of_o action_n and_o manager_n of_o great_a cause_n appertain_v to_o fight_n province_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 17._o province_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o 17._o province_n be_v these_o brabant_n gelderland_n artois_n valencois_n luxenburg_n flaunders_n henault_n lile_n namurce_n holland_n zealand_n tornabum_n tornacetium_fw-la mechlin_n vtrecht_n and_o the_o east_n and_o west_n freezeland_n france_n have_v many_o petty_a government_n that_o do_v border_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o burgundian_n or_o walloon_n against_o all_o which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o frontier_n to_n law_n the_o salic_a law_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o salic_a law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o woman_n nor_o the_o heir_n of_o she_o as_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o it_o go_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n against_o machiavelli_n repute_v it_o a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n that_o they_o have_v the_o salic_a law_n in_o france_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o say_v he_o because_o woman_n by_o the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v for_o therein_o many_o man_n who_o have_v enjoy_v kingdom_n have_v be_v and_o be_v very_o defective_a but_o because_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v never_o endanger_v by_o marriage_n of_o a_o foreigner_n to_o come_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n this_o law_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v certain_o be_v define_v when_o it_o be_v enact_v but_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o france_n by_o this_o law_n eâ—w_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n whereunto_o by_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n he_o be_v heir_n in_o general_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n henry_n the_o four_o late_a king_n of_o france_n rather_o enjoy_v that_o dominion_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v near_o of_o blood_n by_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o government_n the_o swisser_n government_n the_o swisser_n be_v a_o people_n call_v in_o old_a time_n helvetij_n who_o have_v no_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o but_o only_o the_o citizen_n of_o their_o town_n the_o yearly_a officer_n whereof_o and_o their_o council_n do_v govern_v their_o state_n switzerland_n 23_o city_n or_o canton_n in_o switzerland_n there_o be_v in_o switzerland_n 23_o city_n or_o town_n which_o they_o call_v their_o canton_n although_o some_o rather_o think_v that_o name_n proper_o do_v signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o those_o town_n and_o of_o they_o some_o do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o romish_a religion_n but_o some_o other_o have_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v be_v not_o very_o fertile_a and_o be_v far_o from_o any_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o vent_n for_o their_o people_n but_o by_o send_v they_o forth_o as_o hire_v soldier_n which_o for_o their_o pay_n do_v fight_v oftentimes_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o sometime_o in_o germany_n geneva_n geneva_n near_o unto_o one_o part_n of_o they_o stand_v geneva_n which_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v heretofore_o belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o free_a city_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o protestant_a prince_n but_o especial_o by_o some_o of_o the_o helvetian_o do_v so_o maintain_v it_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o rare_a law_n that_o if_o any_o malefactor_n law_n a_o rare_a and_o excellent_a law_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v convince_v of_o any_o grievous_a crime_n he_o suffer_v there_o as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v because_o their_o city_n will_v be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o runagate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n the_o next_o country_n unto_o france_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v germany_n bound_v germany_n how_o bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n polonia_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n east_n with_o istria_n and_o jllyricum_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n and_o with_o italy_n the_o governor_n general_a of_o this_o country_n elector_n the_o emperor_n governor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v the_o 7._o elector_n be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o spiritual_a prince_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n call_v coloniensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n call_v moguntinus_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n call_v treverensis_n and_o three_o temporal_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburge_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n which_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v as_o to_o make_v a_o major_a part_n in_o their_o election_n than_o thè_z king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v also_o a_o voice_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n election_n his_o manner_n of_o election_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bulla_n aurea_fw-la which_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 4._o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n wherein_o he_o do_v set_v down_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archipincerna_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cupbearer_n the_o 3._o
not_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinando_n the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n nobility_n the_o title_n of_o their_o nobility_n common_o be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o son_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o every_o child_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o count_n or_o countess_n of_o mansfield_n but_o in_o the_o elder_a house_n the_o chief_a livelihood_n do_v remain_v for_o keep_v upright_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o family_n city_n free_a state_n and_o city_n there_o be_v also_o free_a state_n and_o city_n which_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o argentine_n frankfurt_n and_o other_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o the_o german_n that_o they_o may_v boast_v this_o above_o other_o more_o western_o nation_n of_o europe_n observation_n a_o note_n worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o they_o be_v a_o unmixed_a nation_n for_o whereas_o the_o lombard_n and_o goth_n at_o several_a time_n have_v set_v down_o in_o italy_n and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n thereof_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o saracen_n in_o spain_n the_o franc_n in_o gaul_n or_o france_n and_o the_o norman_n also_o the_o saxon_n angles_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o such_o inundation_n and_o mixture_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v inflict_v and_o inhabit_v these_o other_o nation_n have_v come_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o therein_o germany_n have_v a_o advantage_n of_o these_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a hereunto_o of_o italy_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o germany_n lie_v italy_n italy_n situation_n of_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o out_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n or_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la which_o sever_v italy_n from_o graecia_n on_o the_o westside_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n or_o mare_n inferum_n and_o the_o upper_a or_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o near_o liguria_n mare_n ligusticum_n this_o country_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v unto_o a_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o go_v all_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n name_v mons_fw-la apenuinus_n which_o be_v liken_v unto_o the_o spina_n or_o ridge-bone_n of_o the_o back_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n spring_v divers_a river_n which_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o into_o the_o adriatic_a and_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o in_o other_o country_n so_o in_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v divers_a several_a people_n and_o several_a province_n part_n italy_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n like_o our_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o so_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o main_a division_n of_o italy_n be_v proper_o into_o â—oure_n part_n as_o in_o our_o age_n we_o do_v account_v it_o the_o first_o lombardy_n which_o by_v to_o the_o north._n the_o second_o tuscan_a which_o bound_v towards_o â—he_n mediterranean_n sea_n which_o way_n corsica_n the_o island_n lie_v the_o three_o be_v â—he_n land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n â—nd_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v â—alled_v romania_n the_o four_o be_v naâ—les_n and_o in_o this_o division_n now_o be_v all_o â—taly_a comprehend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o italy_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gallia_n togata_fw-la or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n â—nhabited_v then_o by_o frenchmen_n it_o be_v â—ow_o call_v longobardia_n or_o lomâ—ardy_n wherein_o stand_v many_o rich_a government_n vernment_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n of_o mantua_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n air_n water_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n god_n lombardy_n the_o garden_n of_o god_n liken_v now_o by_o some_o to_o paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n in_o this_o italy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o one_o entire_a government_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o many_o absolute_a state_n and_o princedom_n by_o the_o great_a policy_n oâ—_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a to_o weaken_v the_o empire_n so_o hâ—_n have_v not_o only_o drive_v the_o emperouâ—_n out_o of_o all_o joaly_n into_o germany_n buâ—_n have_v diminish_v his_o majesty_n iâ—_n both_o by_o make_v so_o many_o petty_a government_n which_o hold_v themselves_o sovereign_a ruler_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o venice_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o there_o be_v many_o state_n in_o italy_n so_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o venetian_n call_v resp_n venetorum_fw-la or_o thâ—_n state_n of_o venice_n because_o they_o be_v noâ—â—_n govern_v by_o any_o one_o but_o by_o theâ—_n senate_n &_o gentleman_n although_o they_o have_v a_o duke_n with_o who_o stamp_n their_o money_n be_v coin_a and_o in_o who_o name_n all_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v do_v but_o this_o duke_n be_v every_o way_n limit_v by_o the_o state_n venice_n city_n of_o venice_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n which_o join_v to_o a_o corner_n of_o lombardy_n stand_v in_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o shallow_a of_o earth_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n so_o safe_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v invincible_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o street_n of_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v at_o every_o tide_n they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a &_o rich_a state_n not_o only_o possess_v much_o in_o italy_n as_o milan_n their_o university_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o still_o they_o do_v but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o illiricum_n &_o many_o rich_a land_n in_o the_o mediterraneum_fw-la as_o candy_n call_v common_o creta_n cyprus_n zazinâ—hus_n and_o other_o but_o cyprus_n be_v take_v from_o they_o a_o â—ittle_a before_o that_o fight_n at_o sea_n wherein_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n together_o with_o â—he_n venetian_n have_v so_o renown_v a_o viâ—tory_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o fight_n â—eer_n lepanto_n impoverish_v the_o venetian_n impoverish_v the_o impoverish_n of_o their_o state_n have_v partly_o be_v by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turk_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o decay_a of_o that_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o their_o spice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o persia_n arabia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n have_v be_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n these_o venetian_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v great_a warrior_n do_v now_o altogether_o decline_v enmity_n or_o hostility_n with_o all_o other_o prince_n adjoin_v and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n do_v take_v uâ—_n quarrel_n and_o cease_v controversy_n bâ—_n wisdom_n and_o patience_n temporise_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v mosâ—_n like_a to_o offend_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o excellent_a course_n which_o theâ—_n have_v in_o choose_v their_o duke_n be_v write_v by_o contarenus_n government_n the_o excelleney_n of_o their_o government_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o countryman_n when_o theâ—_n do_v make_v any_o war_n they_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o general_n of_o their_o own_o but_o entertain_v some_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o war_n milan_n in_o lombardy_n stand_v milan_n in_o lombardy_n stand_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n a_o most_o rich_a &_o pleasant_a thing_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o government_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n ence_n tuscany_n flo_n ence_n in_o tuscany_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v florence_n where_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a language_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o vulgar_a italian_a and_o the_o most_o circumspect_a policy_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v much_o be_v increase_v since_o the_o time_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o be_v secretary_n or_o recorder_n to_o that_o state_n this_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o free_a city_n but_o of_o late_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n
of_o a_o duke_n which_o reign_v as_o a_o absosute_n prince_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v so_o encroach_v on_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o that_o he_o have_v get_v to_o be_v call_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o magnus_n dux_n hetruriae_fw-la or_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n tuscany_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n which_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o florence_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o but_o it_o have_v be_v much_o advance_v forward_o by_o their_o felicity_n in_o have_v two_o pope_n together_o of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v leo_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o seven_o who_o by_o all_o mean_v labour_v to_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o their_o kindred_n and_o it_o make_v not_o the_o least_o access_n thereunto_o that_o affinity_n be_v contract_v by_o they_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o katherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n niece_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o who_o elder_a brother_n die_v that_o young_a come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o her_o aspire_a so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n when_o she_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n this_o queen_n mother_n sway_v all_o at_o her_o pleasure_n in_o france_n during_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o she_o three_o son_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o all_o which_o time_n no_o doubt_n she_o promote_v florence_n and_o the_o florentine_n to_o her_o uttermost_a rome_n a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a not_o only_o spiritual_a as_o elsewhere_o he_o claim_v but_o also_o temporal_a make_v law_n require_v tribute_n raise_v soldier_n &_o execute_v justice_n as_o a_o monarch_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v pretend_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o town_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o demean_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v term_v it_o but_o laurentius_n valla_n in_o his_o set_a treatise_n of_o this_o argument_n have_v display_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o pretence_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v rise_v first_o by_o phocas_n who_o kill_v his_o master_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n greatness_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n and_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o so_o aspire_a himself_o to_o the_o empire_n do_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v proclaim_v universal_a bishop_n and_o of_o likelihood_n give_v unto_o he_o somewhat_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n and_o afterward_o king_n pipin_n of_o france_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o son_n get_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o empire_n do_v bestow_v good_a possession_n upon_o the_o papacy_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v have_v so_o much_o wit_n as_o by_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o encroach_a on_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o their_o war_n and_o other_o device_n to_o keep_v and_o increase_v that_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v well_o enlarge_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o late_a pope_n who_o have_v procure_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v short_o add_v to_o his_o dominion_n pope_n rome_n the_o chief_a residency_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v rome_n itself_o which_o be_v first_o found_v by_o romulus_n and_o afterward_o so_o increase_v by_o other_o who_o succeed_v he_o that_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o seven_o hill_n &_o have_v have_v only_o reign_v in_o it_o seven_o king_n and_o have_v be_v rule_v by_o seven_o several_a sort_n of_o chief_a government_n that_o be_v king_n consul_n decem-viri_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n dictator_n emperor_n and_o pope_n they_o first_o encroach_v on_o the_o neighbour_n about_o they_o in_o italy_n afterward_o on_o all_o italy_n sicily_n &_o some_o of_o the_o land_n till_o at_o length_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o lady_n and_o chief_a mistress_n of_o the_o world_n who_o incredible_a wealth_n and_o greatness_n in_o man_n treasure_n ship_v and_o armour_n be_v so_o huge_a that_o it_o do_v even_o sink_v under_o the_o wealth_n of_o itself_o whereupon_o after_o divers_a civil_a war_n as_o between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n with_o other_o it_o be_v at_o length_n revoke_v unto_o one_o absolute_a and_o imperial_a government_n the_o majesty_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o somewhat_o impair_v by_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v erect_v or_o rather_o enlarge_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v nova_n roma_n but_o when_o the_o division_n be_v make_v of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n yet_o the_o main_a overthrow_n of_o it_o be_v when_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n enter_v italy_n sack_v it_o and_o possess_v it_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n so_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o time_n almost_o quite_o forsake_v and_o have_v no_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v make_v mean_n to_o gather_v together_o some_o to_o people_n it_o again_o and_o since_o those_o time_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o old_a build_n upon_o the_o hill_n have_v be_v quite_o decay_v &_o ruinate_v and_o that_o rome_n which_o now_o may_v be_v call_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o old_a new_a rome_n be_v build_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n where_o the_o place_n be_v which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v term_v campus_n martius_n very_o near_o unto_o tiber_n the_o river_n which_o too_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o that_o tiber_n destroy_v and_o spoil_v man_n cattle_n and_o house_n as_o very_o late_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n be_v experiment_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o sometime_o for_o their_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n they_o do_v withdraw_v themselves_o unto_o bologna_n or_o some_o other_o town_n of_o italy_n so_o the_o time_n be_v when_o they_o remove_v their_o court_n unto_o avignon_n a_o city_n in_o france_n stand_v near_o the_o mediterranean_a soa_o and_o not_o far_o from_o marsiles_n in_o province_n where_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seventy_o year_n they_o so_o afflict_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o lack_v of_o resort_n which_o be_v very_o great_a when_o the_o pope_n be_v there_o that_o the_o italian_n to_o this_o day_n do_v remember_v that_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n which_o continue_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n for_o seventy_o year_n who_o so_o look_v on_o the_o description_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o revelation_n shall_v see_v that_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n there_o mention_v can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o place_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v a_o country_n very_o rich_a italy_n nap'es_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n and_o full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n abundant_a in_o nobility_n whereof_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o proverb_n naples_n for_o nobility_n rome_n for_o religion_n milan_n for_o beauty_n florence_n for_o policy_n and_o venice_n for_o riches_n this_o be_v heretofore_o rule_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o till_o the_o time_n of_o joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n do_v first_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o by_o will_n with_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a grant_n do_v bequeath_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o anjoy_n in_o france_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v sometime_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n calabria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o calabria_n unto_o this_o be_v annex_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o calabria_n this_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n lie_v so_o near_o to_o some_o part_n of_o graecia_n which_o be_v
have_v do_v &_o discover_v where_o among_o the_o rest_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o land_n which_o they_o have_v touch_v which_o to_o this_o day_n â—s_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n hugh_n villobies_n land_n land_n sir_n hugh_n willobies_n land_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n do_v not_o desist_v to_o pursue_v this_o discovery_n but_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o they_o have_v reach_v one_o half_a of_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o china_n and_o cathaio_n but_o the_o whole_a passage_n be_v not_o yet_o open_v world_n this_o empire_n one_o of_o the_o great_a to_o the_o world_n this_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a dominion_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o compass_v of_o ground_n &_o for_o multitude_n of_o man_n save_v that_o it_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o so_o yield_v not_o pleasure_n or_o good_a traffic_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v nation_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v argue_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n this_o one_o be_v record_v by_o many_o who_o have_v travel_v into_o those_o part_n that_o when_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v dispose_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o magnificence_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o jewel_n and_o abundance_n of_o massy_a plate_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v open_o show_v in_o his_o hall_n there_o do_v sit_v as_o his_o prince_n and_o great_a noble_n clothe_v in_o very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a attire_n divers_a man_n ancient_a for_o their_o year_n very_o seemly_a of_o countenance_n and_o grave_n with_o white_a long_a beard_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a show_n beside_o the_o rich_a state_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o olaus_n magnus_n man_n well_o experience_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n do_v say_v how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o sit_v be_v a_o notable_a fraud_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o russian_a in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o any_o worth_n but_o ordinary_a citizen_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o seemly_a countenance_n which_o against_o such_o a_o solemnity_n be_v pick_v out_o of_o moscow_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v and_o have_v robe_n put_v on_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o take_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n wardrobe_n of_o spruce_a and_o poland_n situate_v prussia_n bow_v situate_v in_o europe_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n corner_n of_o germany_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v prussia_n in_o latin_a most_o time_n borussia_n in_o english_a pruthen_n or_o spruce_a of_o who_o little_o be_v famous_a save_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o order_n of_o religion_n who_o they_o call_v the_o grand-master_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o moscovite_n &_o the_o turk_n from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n this_o country_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n &_o the_o duke_n thereof_o do_v admit_v traffic_n with_o our_o english_a who_o go_v beyond_o the_o hants_n town_n do_v touch_n upon_o his_o country_n &_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v bring_v from_o thence_o a_o kind_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v in_o jerkin_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o spruce-leather-jerkin_n leather_n spruce_a leather_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o germany_n between_o russia_n and_o germany_n lie_v polonia_n situation_n poland_n situation_n or_o poland_n which_o be_v a_o kingdom_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o europe_n because_o the_o king_n there_o be_v choose_v by_o election_n out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n near_o adjoin_v as_o late_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n these_o election_n oftentimes_o do_v make_v great_a faction_n there_o so_o that_o in_o take_v part_n they_o grow_v often_o there_o into_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n be_v almost_o continual_o in_o war_n either_o with_o the_o moscovite_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n of_o he_o or_o with_o the_o turk_n who_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n whereupon_o the_o pole_n do_v common_o desire_v to_o choose_v warrior_n to_o their_o king_n in_o this_o country_n be_v none_o but_o christian_n but_o so_o religion_n their_o divers_a religion_n that_o liberty_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v permit_v insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v papist_n college_n of_o jesuit_n both_o of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n in_o opinion_n anabaptist_n arrian_n and_o divers_a other_o jesuites_n they_o hate_v the_o jesuites_n but_o of_o late_a year_n there_o have_v be_v make_v earnest_a motion_n in_o their_o parliament_n that_o their_o college_n of_o jesuite_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o they_o banish_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o of_o late_o they_o be_v from_o france_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o do_v secret_o deal_v in_o state_n cause_n and_o many_o time_n sow_v sedition_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v give_v counsel_n to_o murder_v prince_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v the_o only_a intelligencer_n for_o the_o pope_n beside_o that_o many_o of_o the_o papist_n but_o especial_o all_o their_o friar_n and_o order_n of_o religion_n do_v hate_n and_o envy_v they_o first_o for_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o pride_n to_o be_v call_v jesuite_n as_o if_o none_o have_v to_o do_v with_o jesus_n but_o they_o and_o be_v more_o inward_a with_o prince_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v second_o because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o common_a monk_n and_o friar_n and_o three_o because_o they_o profess_v more_o strict_o and_o severe_o than_o other_o do_v the_o capuchin_n only_o except_v cracovia_n their_o chief_a city_n cracovia_n this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v sarmatia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v name_v cracovia_n of_o hungaria_n and_o austria_n situate_v hungaria_n situate_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o germany_n lie_v hungaria_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a pannonia_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o pannonia_n superior_a &_o pannonia_n inferior_a it_o be_v a_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o rich_a and_o populous_a the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v there_o have_v among_o they_o divers_a sort_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o poland_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n against_o the_o turk_n come_v into_o christendom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o johan._n huniades_n who_o do_v mighty_o with_o many_o great_a victory_n repulse_v the_o turk_n here_o stand_v bunda_n which_o be_v heretofore_o a_o great_a fortress_n of_o christendom_n bunda_n bunda_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o utter_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o turk_n who_o partly_o by_o policy_n &_o partly_o by_o force_n do_v now_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o christian_n which_o remain_v there_o be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n notwithstanding_o some_o part_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_a do_v yet_o belong_v to_o christendom_n the_o turk_n for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v keep_v continual_a garrison_n and_o many_o time_n great_a army_n in_o that_o part_n of_o hungary_n which_o yet_o remain_v christen_v yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a turk_n themselves_o have_v come_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o huge_a host_n account_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n not_o only_o to_o destroy_v as_o many_o christian_n as_o they_o can_v but_o also_o to_o win_v their_o land_n by_o the_o revenue_n whereof_o they_o may_v maintain_v some_o religious_a house_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o custom_n bind_v to_o erect_v but_o so_o that_o the_o maintain_v thereof_o be_v by_o the_o sword_n to_o be_v win_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o those_o who_o they_o hold_v enemy_n to_o they_o hungary_n be_v become_v the_o only_a cockpit_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o turk_n do_v strive_v to_o gain_v and_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v labour_n to_o repulse_v they_o and_o few_o summer_n do_v pass_v but_o that_o something_o be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v by_o either_o party_n the_o corner_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o hungary_n or_o pannonia_n inferior_a austria_n austria_n be_v call_v austria_n or_o pannonia_n superior_a which_o be_v a_o archdukedome_n from_o which_o house_n be_v of_o late_a much_o spring_v come_v many_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o germany_n have_v late_o oft_o befall_v to_o some_o one_o of_o this_o house_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v vienna_n vienna_n vienna_n that_o
noble_a city_n which_o be_v now_o the_o principal_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o solyman_n be_v repel_v by_o ferdinandus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v in_o this_o country_n that_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o so_o put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n there_o be_v late_o divers_a brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n the_o second_o which_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o archduke_n of_o austria_n austria_n archduke_n of_o austria_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n who_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n nobility_n to_o all_o the_o child_n the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v mathias_n ernestus_n &_o the_o young_a albertus_n who_o for_o a_o good_a space_n hold_v by_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o archbishopricke_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n although_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o have_v then_o also_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n &_o be_v employ_v for_o viceroy_n of_o portugal_n by_o philip_n the_o 2_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n he_o be_v send_v as_o lieutenant_n general_a &_o governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n where_o since_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n eugenia_n clara_n elder_a daughter_n to_o k._n philip_n the_o second_o and_o last_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o she_o have_v he_o the_o stile_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n although_o peaceable_o he_o can_v enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n through_o both_o austria_n and_o hungary_n do_v run_v the_o mighty_a river_n danubius_n as_o through_o germany_n do_v run_v the_o rhine_n rhine_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n whereon_o grow_v vinum_fw-la rhenanum_fw-la common_o call_v rhenish_n wine_n of_o greece_n thracia_n and_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v dacia_n situation_n of_o dacia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o hungary_n and_o southeast_n lie_v a_o country_n of_o europe_n call_v in_o old_a time_n dacia_n which_o be_v large_a and_o wide_a comprehend_v in_o it_o transylvania_n walachia_n servia_n transylvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n servia_n moldavia_n &_o servia_n of_o which_o little_a be_v famous_a save_v that_o the_o man_n be_v warlike_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o obedience_n they_o have_v late_o be_v under_o the_o k._n of_o hungary_n these_o country_n of_o transylvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n have_v certain_a monarch_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vognode_n which_o do_v rule_v their_o country_n with_o indifferent_a mediocrity_n while_o they_o have_v the_o sway_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o confine_v upon_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v many_o time_n oppress_v &_o overcome_v by_o he_o so_o that_o often_o they_o be_v his_o tributary_n yet_o by_o the_o wildness_n of_o the_o country_n &_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o their_o people_n he_o never_o have_v any_o hand_n long_o over_o they_o but_o sometime_o they_o maintain_v war_n against_o he_o &_o have_v slay_v down_o some_o of_o his_o bassa_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o they_o by_o which_o occasion_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a now_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v confederacy_n with_o they_o so_o doubtful_a a_o kind_n of_o regiment_n be_v that_o which_o now_o adays_o be_v in_o those_o country_n the_o river_n danubius_n do_v divide_v this_o dacia_n from_o mysia_n common_o call_v bulgaria_n and_o russia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n from_o danubius_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o graecia_n by_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n haemus_n the_o mountain_n haemus_n this_o mountain_n be_v that_o whereof_o they_o report_v in_o time_n past_a though_o but_o false_o that_o who_o so_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n four_o several_a way_n to_o wit_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n under_o pretence_n of_o try_v which_o conclusion_n not_o philip_n alexander_n father_n but_o a_o latter_a philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n do_v go_v up_o to_o that_o hill_n when_o in_o truth_n his_o meaning_n be_v secret_o to_o meet_v with_o other_o there_o with_o who_o he_o may_v join_v himself_o against_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v short_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o about_o this_o mountain_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o jest_n which_o athenaeus_n report_v stratonicus_n to_o have_v utter_v concern_v that_o hill_n when_o he_o say_v that_o for_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o for_o other_o four_o it_o be_v winter_n bound_v graecia_n bound_v from_o haemus_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v graecia_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o thracian_a sea_n and_o mare_n aegeum_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o main_a mediterranean_a sea_n this_o contain_v in_o old_a time_n four_o special_a part_n peloponnesus_n achaia_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n adjoin_v whereunto_o be_v illiricum_n peloponnesus_n moreah_n moreah_n which_o be_v now_o call_v moreah_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o graecia_n be_v peninsula_n or_o almost_o a_o island_n for_o that_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o little_a straight_o call_v istmos_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o graecia_n herein_o stand_v sparta_n helicon_n sâ—â—â—ssus_n and_o helicon_n and_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o law_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o lycurgus_n by_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o which_o tully_n can_v say_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o title_n of_o sparta_n in_o lacedaemon_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o behaviour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 700._o year_n this_o sparta_n be_v it_o which_o so_o often_o make_v war_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o this_o and_o athens_n be_v call_v the_o two_o edge_n of_o graecia_n near_o the_o jsthmos_n or_o strait_n stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o corinth_n corinth_n corinth_n which_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v the_o key_n of_o greece_n and_o whither_o s._n paul_n write_v two_o of_o his_o epistle_n aeneas_n silvius_n in_o his_o cosmographical_a treatise_n de_fw-fr europa_n cap._n 22._o say_v that_o the_o strait_n which_o divide_v moreah_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o graecia_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o five_o mile_n and_o that_o divers_a king_n &_o prince_n do_v go_v about_o to_o dig_v away_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o island_n he_o name_v king_n demetrius_n julius_n caesar_n caius_z caligula_n &_o domitius_n nero_n of_o all_o who_o he_o do_v note_n that_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n but_o that_o they_o come_v to_o violent_a and_o unnatural_a death_n from_o the_o isthmos_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o peloponnesus_n or_o moreah_n begin_v achaia_n achaia_n achaia_n and_o spread_v itself_o north-ward_n but_o a_o little_a way_n unto_o the_o hill_n othris_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n between_o achaia_n and_o macedonia_n but_o east_n and_o west_n much_o more_o large_o as_o eastward_o even_o unto_o the_o island_n euboea_n euboea_n euboea_n with_o a_o great_a promontory_n and_o westward_o bound_v unto_o epirus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v they_o which_o proper_o be_v call_v achivi_fw-la which_o word_n be_v so_o oft_o use_v by_o virgil_n here_o towards_o the_o east_n part_n stand_v boetia_n &_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n boetia_n boetia_n look_v southward_o towards_o moreah_n be_v athens_n athens_n athens_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o law_n of_o solon_n for_o the_o war_n against_o sparta_n and_o many_o other_o city_n of_o graecia_n and_o for_o a_o university_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o long_o continue_v there_o helicon_n parnassus_n and_o helicon_n in_o this_o part_n of_o greece_n stand_v parnassus_n and_o helicon_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o poet_n and_o phocis_n and_o thebes_n and_o brief_o all_o the_o city_n whereof_o livy_n speak_v do_v term_n by_o the_o name_n of_o achai_n or_o urbes_fw-la achaeorum_n the_o three_o province_n of_o graecia_n call_v epirus_n epyrus_n epyrus_n lie_v westward_o from_o achaia_n and_o extend_v itself_o for_o a_o good_a space_n that_o way_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v but_o narrow_a lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o look_v southward_o on_o the_o island_n of_o conegra_n and_o cephalonia_n this_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o olympias_n wife_n unto_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o mother_n unto_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v this_o be_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o noble_a pyrrhus_n which_o make_v such_o great_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o late_a age_n it_o be_v make_v renown_v by_o the_o valiant_a scanderbag_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o scourge_n
that_o gordius_n who_o knit_v the_o knot_n call_v for_o the_o intricatenesse_n thereof_o nodus_fw-la gordianus_n knot_n gordius_n knot_n and_o when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v untie_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o by_o alexander_n the_o great_a suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o fortune_n for_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o so_o to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o king_n of_o asia_n as_o by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o same_o gordius_n have_v be_v before_o speak_v yet_o northward_o from_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o bythinia_n bythinia_n bythinia_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n where_o prusias_n reign_v that_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o city_n nicaea_n nice_a city_n of_o nice_a where_o the_o first_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v against_o arius_n the_o heretic_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a thereof_o call_v the_o nicene_n council_n here_o stand_v also_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n chalcedon_n chalcedon_n against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n from_o bythinia_n eastward_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o stand_v the_o country_n of_o paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n where_o be_v the_o city_n build_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a call_v by_o his_o name_n pompeiopolis_n on_o the_o south_n of_o paphlagonia_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o asia_n minor_n pompeiopolis_n pompeiopolis_n do_v stand_v the_o country_n of_o galatia_n whereunto_o saint_n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o galatia_n galatia_n and_o this_o also_o be_v one_o of_o those_o country_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v unto_o which_o saint_n peter_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n as_o also_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o bythinia_n from_o whence_o southward_o lie_v the_o province_n term_v lycaonia_n lycaonia_n lycaonia_n and_o from_o thence_o yet_o more_o south_n border_v upon_o pamphilia_n which_o touch_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n lie_v pisidia_n pisidia_n pisidia_n concern_v which_o country_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o mention_v make_v in_o such_o story_n as_o do_v touch_n asia_n the_o less_o from_o these_o southern_a part_n if_o we_o return_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o north_n and_o east_n of_o asia_n major_n pontus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n confine_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v name_v pontus_n euxinus_n in_o this_o pontus_n do_v reign_v mithridates_n mithridates_n mithridates_n who_o in_o his_o young_a day_n have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o skilful_a that_o he_o can_v well_o speak_v more_o than_o twenty_o language_n his_o hatred_n be_v ever_o great_a towards_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o when_o he_o mean_v first_o to_o put_v his_o malice_n in_o practice_n he_o so_o combine_v with_o the_o natural_n of_o those_o part_n that_o in_o one_o night_n they_o slay_v more_o than_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n carry_v their_o intendment_n so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o none_o till_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v distress_n pompey_n bring_v mithridates_n to_o distress_n pompey_n the_o great_a be_v the_o man_n who_o distress_v this_o mithridates_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v poison_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o stomach_n have_v be_v use_v so_o before_o unto_o that_o kind_n of_o triacle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o invent_v of_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v alithridate_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o poison_n allay_v that_o no_o venom_n will_v easy_o work_v upon_o he_o southward_o from_o this_o pontus_n stand_v the_o old_a kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n cappadocia_n cappadocia_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v observe_v to_o have_v many_o man_n in_o it_o but_o little_a money_n whence_o horace_n say_v mancipiis_fw-la locuples_fw-fr eget_fw-la aris_fw-la cappadocum_fw-la rex_fw-la minor_n armenia_n minor_n eastward_o from_o this_o cappadocia_n as_o also_o from_o pontus_n be_v armenia_n minor_n whereof_o the_o thing_n memorable_a be_v describe_v in_o the_o other_o armenia_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v asia_n the_o less_o of_o syria_n and_o palestina_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n southward_o from_o silicia_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o bound_v syria_n bound_v lie_v syria_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v call_v palaestina_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n arabia_n on_o the_o west_n tyre_n and_o sydon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o people_n of_o this_o syria_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v the_o aramite_n name_n their_o ancient_a name_n in_o their_o language_n be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v syriac_a antioch_n city_n of_o antioch_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v antioch_n which_o be_v sometime_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n sea_n and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o reckon_n unto_o this_o day_n here_o also_o stand_v now_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n aleppo_n aleppo_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n for_o the_o merchandize_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o east_n and_o for_o the_o turk_n and_o such_o country_n as_o be_v adjoin_v here_o stand_v also_o tripoli_n tripoli_n tripoli_n the_o south_n part_n of_o syria_n lie_v down_o towards_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n die_v well_o be_v a_o country_n of_o small_a quantity_n not_o 200_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o that_o it_o do_v maintain_v above_o thirty_o king_n and_o their_o people_n king_n thirty_o king_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o be_v sufficient_a afterward_o to_o relieve_v the_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o country_n note_n note_n that_o whereas_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o stand_v and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n now_o our_o traveller_n by_o experience_n do_v find_v the_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v change_v god_n curse_v the_o land_n together_o with_o the_o jew_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o it_o be_v observe_v also_o for_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o dissolution_n to_o come_v by_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n jordan_n the_o river_n jordan_n through_o this_o country_n do_v run_v the_o river_n jordan_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o tree_n stand_v thereupon_o and_o for_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o as_o josephus_n write_v when_o snow_n have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n about_o the_o river_n it_o have_v be_v so_o calm_a that_o man_n do_v go_v in_o single_a thin_a linen_n garment_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o lake_n asphaltites_n the_o lake_n asphaltites_n call_v lacus_n asphaltites_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o slime_n call_v bitumen_n or_o asphaltum_fw-la which_o daily_o it_o do_v cast_v up_o be_v of_o force_n to_o join_v stone_n exceed_v fast_o in_o building_n and_o into_o this_o lake_n do_v the_o river_n jordan_n run_v mortuum_n mare_fw-la mortuum_n this_o lake_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v mare_n mortuum_n a_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v salt_n and_o mortuum_n or_o dead_a for_o that_o no_o live_a thing_n be_v therein_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o few_o thing_n will_v sink_v therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o josephus_n say_v that_o a_o ox_n have_v all_o his_o leg_n bind_v will_v not_o sink_v into_o that_o water_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v be_v turn_v into_o this_o quality_n when_o god_n do_v destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o the_o city_n adjoin_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n for_o sodom_n and_o the_o other_o city_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o jordan_n and_o to_o this_o mare_n mortuum_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o who_o all_o that_o coast_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o witness_n the_o earth_n smell_v of_o brimstone_n be_v desolate_a and_o yield_v no_o fruit_n save_v apple_n which_o grow_v with_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o the_o eye_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v touch_v do_v turn_v present_o to_o soot_n or_o ash_n as_o beside_o josephus_n solinus_n do_v witness_n in_o his_o 48_o chapter_n israel_n twelve_o tribet_n of_o israel_n the_o land_n of_o palestina_n have_v for_o its_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o
barbary_n have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v mauritania_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n whereof_o next_o to_o africa_n minor_a be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n in_o mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la be_v the_o country_n of_o numidia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o light-horseman_n and_o for_o all_o nimble_a service_n be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o famous_a city_n of_o carthage_n city_n carthage_n a_o famous_a city_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o dido_n who_o come_v from_o tyrus_n this_o city_n be_v it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n contend_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v record_v the_o great_a war_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o the_o three_o the_o contention_n be_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o cicilia_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n when_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v glad_a to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o leave_v of_o those_o land_n the_o second_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o hannibal_n who_o break_v the_o league_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v some_o part_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o sack_v saguntum_n a_o city_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenay_n hill_n to_o france_n then_o over_o the_o alps_n to_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n and_o much_o endanger_v their_o estate_n he_o continue_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n sixteen_o year_n till_o scipio_n attempt_v on_o carthage_n force_v hannibal_n to_o return_v to_o rescue_v his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v hannibal_n overthrow_v and_o his_o city_n put_v to_o a_o great_a pension_n by_o scipio_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n there_o be_v name_v africanus_n in_o the_o three_o war_n because_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n still_o break_v the_o league_n their_o city_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a counsel_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a fear_v evermore_o so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n though_o scipio_n nasica_n counsel_v to_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o if_o the_o dread_n of_o that_o enemy_n be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_n will_v grow_v either_o to_o idleness_n or_o civil_a dissension_n which_o after_o they_o do_v it_o be_v report_v of_o cato_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v his_o judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o his_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n will_v reply_v in_o his_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v raze_v down_o livy_n report_v that_o the_o way_n whereby_o cato_n prevayl_v that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v raze_v down_o be_v this_o while_o the_o question_n be_v very_o hot_a he_o bring_v into_o the_o senate_n house_n green_a fig_n and_o let_v the_o senator_n understand_v that_o the_o same_o day_n three_o week_n those_o fig_n be_v grow_v in_o carthage_n town_n whereby_o he_o make_v manifest_a unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o army_n may_v be_v convey_v from_o carthage_n to_o rome_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a on_o a_o sudden_a to_o resist_v and_o so_o rome_n may_v be_v surprise_v whereby_o they_o all_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o their_o city_n to_o have_v a_o bad_a neighbour_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n not_o far_o from_o carthage_n stand_v utica_n whereof_o the_o young_a cato_n be_v term_v cato_n vticensis_fw-la because_o he_o kill_v himself_o there_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n because_o he_o will_v not_o come_v within_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n caesar_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o westward_o stand_v hippo_n which_o be_v the_o city_n where_o s._n augustine_n be_v bishop_n this_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stipendiary_a unto_o the_o turk_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o be_v general_o saracen_n and_o do_v profess_v mahumet_n some_o do_v write_v that_o tunis_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o old_a carthage_n be_v which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v situate_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o old_a ruin_n of_o the_o other_o against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v some_o of_o his_o war_n by_o sea_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n that_o lie_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a far_a into_o the_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o people_n of_o which_o country_n be_v those_o which_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o old_a history_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n those_o of_o the_o other_o mauritania_n be_v rather_o term_v numidae_n into_o the_o northwest_n part_v thereof_o do_v hercules_n come_v and_o there_o do_v set_v up_o one_o of_o his_o pillar_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n they_o both_o be_v at_o the_o strait_n of_o gilbralter_n in_o time_n past_o call_v fretum_n herculeun_n on_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o lay_v the_o bocchus_n the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o mauritania_n stand_v the_o hill_n call_v atlas_n minor_a major_a atlas_n minor_a atlas_n major_a &_o on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v the_o great_a hill_n call_v atlas_n major_a whereof_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o lie_v between_o mauritania_n and_o america_n be_v call_v mare_n atlanticum_n this_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o unto_o those_o who_o stand_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o touch_v heaven_n with_o his_o shoulder_n this_o country_n have_v be_v long_o inhabit_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o thence_o find_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n into_o spain_n do_v go_v over_o now_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o possess_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o spain_n till_o they_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o ferdinandus_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n in_o this_o country_n since_o that_o time_n have_v the_o spaniard_n take_v some_o city_n and_o hold_n and_o so_o also_o have_v the_o portugal_n which_o by_o the_o divers_a event_n of_o victory_n have_v often_o be_v lose_v and_o win_v by_o they_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v divers_a of_o his_o great_a war_n against_o the_o moor_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o who_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n do_v sebastian_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n go_v with_o all_o his_o power_n into_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o where_o unadvised_o bear_v himself_o he_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o two_o other_o the_o same_o day_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n so_o that_o there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aleazar_n that_o three_o king_n slay_v in_o one_o day_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o aleazar_n three_o king_n die_v in_o one_o day_n which_o battle_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o aleazar_n and_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n astrologer_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o blaze_a star_n which_o appear_v the_o year_n before_o do_v signify_v that_o ill_a event_n this_o whole_a country_n do_v maintain_v in_o it_o beside_o some_o imperial_a government_n two_o absolute_a kingdom_n fezâ—_n kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fezâ—_n the_o one_o of_o fezza_n or_o fez_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n part_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o spain_n the_o other_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n morroco_n which_o lie_v from_o above_o the_o hill_n atlas_n minor_fw-la to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o mauritania_n these_o be_v both_o saracen_n as_o be_v also_o their_o people_n hold_v true_a league_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o with_o some_o other_o christian_a prince_n a_o league_n only_o for_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o this_o mauritania_n tingitana_n or_o rather_o but_o near_o unto_o it_o in_o mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la