title_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a which_o he_o say_v be_v deserve_o give_v he_o by_o his_o own_o people_n 5._o that_o although_o in_o buchanan_n account_n this_o very_a gregory_n begin_v his_o regn_n a_o christi_fw-la 870._o and_o finish_v it_o by_o his_o death_n anno_fw-la 892._o and_o consequent_o be_v not_o only_a king_n of_o scot_n but_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o pictish_a kingdom_n there_o at_o least_o as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v full_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o very_a first_o of_o his_o reign_n yet_o if_o his_o be_v either_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v no_o true_a than_o buchanan_n relation_n of_o his_o invade_a ireland_n fight_v a_o great_a battle_n victorious_o there_o against_o the_o two_o protector_n or_o tutor_n of_o the_o young_a king_n duncanus_n a_o minor_a and_o then_o visit_v this_o young_a king_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o reside_v and_o then_o appoint_v new_a tutor_n for_o he_o and_o last_o of_o all_o take_n with_o he_o to_o scotland_n threescore_o irish_a hostage_n out_o of_o the_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n i_o dare_v say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n or_o person_n or_o prince_n as_o gregory_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v give_v before_o page_n 23_o &_o 24._o to_o disprove_v this_o great_a fiction_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a either_o conquer_a or_o at_o all_o invade_a ireland_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n record_v the_o danish_a war_n that_o not_o the_o irish_a nor_o any_o irish_a king_n minor_n or_o not_o minor_a do_v possess_v dublin_n at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o dane_n and_o indeed_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 871._o two_o great_a danish_a captain_n viz._n ainlaph_n and_o juor_n come_v from_o albania_n to_o ath-cliath_a alias_o dublin_n with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n and_o a_o exceed_o great_a prey_n of_o english_a and_o briton_n and_o pict_n who_o they_o bring_v captive_n to_o ireland_n so_o that_o dublin_n most_o certain_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o gregory_n of_o scotland_n not_o under_o any_o monarch_n or_o other_o irish_a king_n as_o no_o more_o be_v it_o in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v at_o least_o the_o first_o rebuilder_n of_o it_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o buchanan_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o ireland_n though_o it_o come_v not_o to_o be_v so_o till_o henry_n the_o second_v reign_v for_o he_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o and_o by_o appoint_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o his_o vice-roys_n give_v it_o in_o a_o little_a time_n so_o great_a splendour_n that_o the_o forger_n see_v it_o so_o in_o his_o own_o time_n think_v fit_a in_o much_o early_a time_n to_o place_v his_o forge_a irish_a monarch_n of_o gregory_n of_o scotland_n story_n duncanus_n in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o royal_a mansion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n whereas_o to_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o know_v in_o the_o irish_a history_n than_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tarach_n full_a twenty_o mile_n from_o dublin_n be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n till_o its_o destruction_n by_o the_o first_o danish_n war_n and_o in_o the_o same_o day_n dublin_n at_o best_a but_o a_o very_a mean_a place_n respective_o 6._o that_o nevertheless_o as_o i_o be_o apt_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o allow_v cambden_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o hyperbolical_a expression_n he_o have_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n derive_v their_o race_n from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o argile_n by_o a_o infinite_a descent_n of_o ancestor_n so_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o genealogy_n of_o king_n must_v be_v more_o narrow_o sift_v than_o that_o of_o any_o subject_n by_o so_o much_o gratianus_n lucius_n have_v upon_o sure_a ground_n exact_o derive_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o descent_n of_o james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n not_o only_o through_o so_o many_o king_n his_o predecessor_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o argile_n up_o along_o to_o fergus_n i._n nor_o only_o from_o those_o before_o that_o very_a fergus_n through_o fourteen_o generation_n up_o to_o reuda_n but_o even_o before_o this_o reuda_n through_o fifty_o three_o generation_n whereof_o twenty_o four_o be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n up_o along_o to_o herimon_n the_o first_o sole_a absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o milesian_n blood_n in_o that_o kingdom_n even_o so_o long_o since_o as_o three_o thousand_o year_n want_v only_o seven_o nay_o i_o be_o likewise_o persuade_v that_o he_o have_v also_o very_o exact_o in_o two_o other_o line_n carry_v up_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n james_n through_o thirty_o one_o other_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o say_v herimon_n as_o also_o in_o a_o four_o and_o five_o line_n through_o four_o and_o twenty_o more_o of_o the_o irish_a monarch_n and_o here_o i_o mean_v twenty_o four_o more_o whole_o different_a from_o all_o those_o fifty_o six_o already_o give_v of_o herimons_n race_n up_o along_o to_o heber_n who_o be_v the_o stock_n in_o these_o two_o last_o line_n make_v the_o 25_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o this_o number_n ascend_v upward_o for_o so_o he_o be_v during_o his_o short_a life_n in_o a_o joint_a sovereignty_n with_o his_o foresay_a brother_n herimon_n 7._o that_o undoubted_o this_o derivation_n of_o king_n james_n through_o so_o many_o line_n for_o three_o thousand_o year_n and_o from_o the_o loin_n of_o eighty_o one_o irish_a monarch_n beside_o all_o the_o true_o real_a both_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o dalriada_a and_o argathelia_n in_o scotland_n give_v we_o at_o large_a by_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o camb._n evers_n page_n 242._o 243_o and_o 244._o as_o it_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n a_o much_o more_o ancient_a so_o it_o be_v a_o much_o more_o glorious_a derivation_n of_o the_o royal_a pedigree_n than_o either_o buchanan_n or_o boethius_n or_o major_a or_o indeed_o any_o other_o scottish_a historian_n nay_o or_o even_o any_o scottish_a herald_n whatsoever_o among_o those_o call_v english_a scot_n be_v capable_a to_o make_v even_o so_o much_o as_o in_o any_o manner_n well_o or_o ill_o as_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n which_o they_o can_v neither_o understand_v nor_o read_v if_o they_o have_v have_v '_o they_o and_o these_o be_v the_o animadversion_n i_o desire_v they_o take_v to_o thought_n who_o shall_v either_o persuade_v themselves_o they_o can_v reconcile_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a history_n concern_v fergus_n or_o except_v against_o i_o for_o lay_v it_o open_a how_o just_o soever_o the_o story_n of_o he_o and_o coilus_n give_v by_o i_o page_n 20_o out_o of_o buchanan_n have_v put_v a_o necessity_n on_o i_o to_o do_v so_o here_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n in_o my_o 21_o page_n that_o say_v the_o roman_n build_v tower_n and_o bulwark_n all_o along_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o britain_n at_o convenient_a distance_n against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o irish_a on_o that_o side_n out_o of_o their_o plunder_v fleet_n herein_o also_o i_o follow_v my_o author_n kete_v if_o i_o understand_v he_o right_o but_o have_v since_o consult_v cambden_n i_o find_v that_o either_o kete_v have_v mistake_v the_o matter_n or_o i_o he_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o albeit_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o caledonian_n or_o pict_n and_o scot_n inhabit_v or_o those_o drive_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o country_n lie_a north_n of_o graham_n dyke_n the_o foresay_a tower_n or_o castle_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v build_v in_o the_o south_n yet_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o to_o we_o now_o in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o so_o which_o and_o whatever_o else_o concern_v either_o that_o dyke_n or_o wall_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o full_o understand_v take_v this_o follow_a extract_n out_o of_o cambden_n according_a to_o holland_n translation_n of_o he_o sheriffdom_n camden_n in_o his_o scotia_n and_o sterling_a sheriffdom_n julius_n agricola_n observe_v the_o narrow_a land_n or_o straight_o by_o which_o dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n be_v hold_v from_o commix_v fortine_v this_o space_n between_o with_o garrison_n so_o as_o all_o the_o part_n this_o side_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o enemy_n remove_v and_o as_o it_o be_v drive_v into_o another_o island_n in_o so_o much_o as_o tacitus_n judge_v
conchabhar_n abhraruadh_n be_v king_n before_o he_o for_o one_o year_n only_o but_o before_o he_o lughadh_n sriabhndearg_n have_v continue_v monarch_n six_o and_o twenty_o year_n complete_a that_o this_o same_o lughadh_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n daughter_n and_o before_o his_o reign_n immediate_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o year_n have_v be_v which_o follow_v upon_o the_o murder_n of_o conair_a mor_n mhic_a eidirsceoil_n and_o before_o this_o interregnum_fw-la the_o same_o conair_a mor_n have_v reign_v full_a seventy_o year_n in_o great_a prosperity_n that_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a crioffan_n niadnair_a those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o ireland_n be_v fearrhadlach_n for_o twenty_o year_n then_o fiacha_n fionn_n for_o three_o and_o after_o he_o fiocha_n fionnolladh_n for_o twenty_o seven_o year_n more_o that_o these_o &_o those_o in_o all_o seven_o monarch_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v in_o such_o and_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o and_o such_o man_n of_o their_o own_o very_a nation_n that_o after_o the_o seven_o of_o they_o have_v be_v slaughter_v by_o the_o athaghtuachi_n or_o country_n boor_n and_o plebeian_n in_o their_o general_n conspiracy_n against_o all_o the_o royal_a and_o noble_a blood_n the_o same_o athatchtuachi_n set_v up_o for_o king_n of_o ireland_n one_o cairbre_n surname_v ceannchait_fw-fr or_o caitcheann_n from_o his_o cat_n face_n a_o irish_a man_n indeed_o by_o birth_n but_o by_o descent_n original_o that_o be_v in_o the_o nine_o generation_n before_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n who_o have_v accompany_v lauradh_n loinnsioch_n return_v with_o anxiliaries_n from_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n which_o lauradh_n do_v anno_fw-la 3727._o according_o to_o the_o computation_n follow_v by_o gratianus_n lucius_n last_o that_o this_o usurper_n cairbre_n caitcheann_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o year_n kill_v and_o all_o his_o rebellious_a rout_n of_o peasant_n and_o their_o partaker_n overthrow_v by_o the_o noble_n head_v then_o by_o the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o monarchy_n tuathal_n teachtmhor_n who_o thereupon_o be_v receive_v as_o such_o be_v now_o the_o c._n monarch_n of_o the_o milesian_n race_n and_o all_o these_o matter_n together_o with_o so_o many_o other_o particular_a appendant_o on_o they_o within_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o eight_o or_o nine_o monarch_n which_o reign_v comprise_v the_o whole_a reign_n and_o life_n too_o nay_o much_o more_o time_n before_o and_o after_o than_o the_o whole_a reign_n or_o life_n either_o of_o augustus_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o irish_a antiquary_n give_v we_o most_o exact_o at_o large_a and_o yet_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o fredelenus_n nor_o of_o either_o of_o the_o frotho_n no_o nor_o indeed_o of_o any_o other_o foreign_a king_n or_o prince_n or_o adventurer_n so_o much_o as_o invade_v ireland_n within_o or_o near_o that_o time_n though_o they_o want_v not_o occasion_n in_o lughad_n reign_n and_o in_o caibre_n ceannchait_v as_o we_o have_v see_v to_o reflect_v on_o such_o matter_n if_o any_o such_o have_v real_o be_v the_o same_o or_o like_o argument_n though_o but_o a_o negative_a one_o yet_o found_v on_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a annal_n chronicle_n history_n in_o the_o great_a concern_v of_o their_o nation_n must_v be_v to_o every_o indifferent_a person_n a_o clear_a proof_n and_o conviction_n enough_o against_o the_o vain_a relation_n of_o hanmer_n and_o campion_n etc._n etc._n borrow_a by_o they_o out_o of_o cambrensis_fw-la as_o by_o he_o from_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n i_o mean_v at_o present_a only_o those_o fable_n of_o their_o great_a british_a hero_n king_n arthur_n force_v the_o irish_a king_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o their_o appear_v at_o his_o great_a court_n and_o city_n of_o caer_n leon_n upon_o vsk_n and_o the_o irish_a monarch_n that_o as_o they_o idle_o fain_o be_v contemporary_a and_o tributary_n to_o he_o to_o have_v be_v call_v gillemer_n in_o any_o of_o the_o irish_a annal_n chronicle_n history_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o any_o part_n of_o these_o matter_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o arthur_n attempt_v once_o at_o any_o time_n on_o ireland_n or_o pick_v or_o have_v any_o quarrel_n with_o any_o of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n there_o nay_o kete_v do_v quote_v speed_v himself_o though_o a_o late_a english_a auhor_n assert_v in_o effect_n the_o whole_a to_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o that_o ireland_n be_v neither_o subject_n nor_o tributary_n to_o arthur_n and_o the_o preface_n kete_v in_o his_o preface_n same_o kete_n be_v positive_a herein_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o king_n of_o ireland_n by_o name_n gillemer_n beside_o that_o muirchiortach_v mor_fw-mi mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la be_v not_o only_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n when_o arthur_n be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o in_o peace_n and_o amity_n all_o his_o life_n with_o he_o where_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o arthur_n be_v create_v king_n of_o great_a britain_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v kill_v anno_fw-la 542._o as_o buchanan_n say_v he_o be_v then_o xlv_o buchanan_n l._n 5._o rer._n scot._n in_o goran_z rege_fw-la xlv_o certain_o the_o say_a muirchiortarch_n mor_n and_o his_o two_o next_o successor_n immediate_o follow_v one_o another_o tuathal_n maolgharbh_n and_o diarmuid_fw-la mhac_fw-la cearbheoil_n be_v those_o three_o king_n or_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n that_o by_o succession_n be_v contemporary_a to_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o arthur_n which_o if_o buchanan_n be_v judge_n consist_v of_o 24_o year_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n at_o all_o by_o any_o of_o they_o with_o arthur_n much_o less_o subjection_n to_o he_o also_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o as_o kete_v say_v fergusius_n the_o first_o of_o scotland_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o foresay_a muirchiortach_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o muirchiortach_n be_v great_a conqueror_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n at_o that_o very_a time_n yea_o that_o as_o buchanan_n himself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o goranus_n the_o xlv_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o computation_n and_o history_n relate_v it_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o humber_n wherein_o arthur_n be_v not_o only_o defeat_v but_o mortal_o wound_v nay_o in_o effect_n lose_v both_o kingdom_n and_o life_n be_v fight_v against_o he_o by_o a_o army_n of_o irish_a scot_n however_o in_o confederacy_n and_o conjunction_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o some_o briton_n lead_v in_o the_o same_o field_n by_o modrocdus_n against_o he_o out_o of_o all_o which_o may_v be_v see_v how_o unlikely_a the_o story_n of_o king_n arthur_n in_o polychronicon_n hanmer_n campion_n etc._n etc._n which_o relate_v to_o ireland_n be_v how_o improbable_a that_o must_v be_v of_o westmonasteriensis_n in_o his_o year_n of_o christ_n 497._o and_o 592._o which_v attribute_v the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o ireland_n to_o one_o gillamurius_n alias_o gillimer_n one_o that_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o ireland_n represent_v he_o notwithstanding_o as_o take_v there_o by_o king_n arthur_n and_o thereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a prince_n even_o plain_o force_v to_o yield_v themselves_o all_o and_z do_v homage_n to_o arthur_n how_o vain_a also_o be_v that_o of_o cambrensis_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v before_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v read_v that_o the_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o king_n of_o ireland_n his_o tributary_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o wait_v on_o he_o in_o his_o great_a court_n of_o caer_n leon._n but_o above_o all_o the_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o honest_a galfridus_n the_o first_o forger_n of_o these_o among_o so_o many_o other_o fable_n appear_v in_o grain_n however_o cambrensis_fw-la have_v not_o the_o confidence_n either_o to_o quote_v he_o for_o it_o or_o to_o mention_v at_o all_o gillamurius_n though_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n hitherto_o either_o in_o this_o place_n or_o elsewhere_o say_v i_o doubt_v not_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n have_v just_a reason_n if_o not_o to_o glory_v of_o king_n arthur_n trophy_n at_o least_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o untimely_a death_n and_o hearty_o wish_v their_o ancestor_n have_v not_o deserve_v to_o see_v their_o bloom_a hope_n in_o he_o so_o sudden_o vanish_v though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v there_o be_v but_o too_o too_o many_o reason_n able_a to_o suspend_v any_o judicious_a know_a man_n belief_n of_o what_o even_o buchanan_n himself_o have_v in_o our_o own_o day_n transmit_v to_o posterity_n for_o authentic_a truth_n of_o this_o famous_a king_n renown_v glorious_a performance_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v continual_o be_v for_o many_o year_n but_o most_o particular_o
public_a view_n 3._o that_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v on_o this_o emergent_a occasion_n think_v myself_o ease_v of_o any_o further_a study_n on_o a_o subject_a i_o have_v no_o like_n to_o it_o prove_v much_o otherwise_o for_o his_o lordship_n nevertheless_o continue_v his_o desire_n that_o i_o shall_v prosecute_v and_o finish_v what_o i_o have_v begin_v and_o to_o oblige_v i_o to_o it_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o change_n in_o he_o give_v notice_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o his_o memoir's_n how_o the_o appendix_n he_o have_v first_o intend_v and_o promise_v of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n as_o will_v require_v its_o come_n out_o in_o a_o book_n by_o its_o self_n and_o therefore_o i_o find_v myself_o more_o deep_o engage_v 4._o that_o however_o see_v i_o be_v now_o at_o more_o liberty_n as_o for_o time_n so_o for_o matter_n and_o for_o title_n both_o i_o resolve_v to_o change_v my_o first_o design_n of_o so_o few_o sheet_n and_o write_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o prospect_n etc._n etc._n about_o threescore_o sheet_n in_o all_o but_o in_o the_o same_o method_n and_o style_n i_o have_v already_o begin_v with_o as_o more_o agreeable_a to_o my_o purpose_n of_o give_v though_o not_o a_o strict_a much_o less_o a_o full_a history_n yet_o the_o choice_a collection_n and_o free_a observation_n too_o i_o can_v derive_v from_o or_o in_o my_o way_n i._n e._n in_o several_a easy_a plain_a discourse_n make_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o ireland_n thirty_o sheet_n represent_v in_o short_a the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o it_o after_o the_o flood_n till_o the_o english_a conquest_n and_o the_o other_o thirty_o what_o follow_v since_o for_o the_o last_o five_o hundred_o year_n 5._o that_o because_o i_o consider_v the_o form_n as_o printer_n call_v it_o which_o i_o have_v also_o begin_v with_o already_o and_o therefore_o must_v have_v continue_v the_o same_o will_v be_v too_o narrow_a and_o little_a for_o a_o volume_n of_o sixty_o sheet_n not_o render_v unproportinoable_o thick_a i_o give_v they_o divide_v as_o in_o two_o part_n which_o i_o call_v the_o former_a and_o late_a so_o in_o two_o volume_n each_o apart_o so_o much_o for_o the_o occasion_n title_n method_n form_n division_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o for_o those_o matter_n of_o irish_a antiquity_n so_o strange_o far_o out_o of_o our_o ken_n discourse_v in_o this_o former_a part_n i_o doubt_v not_o some_o at_o least_o or_o peradventure_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v except_v against_o by_o critic_n in_o this_o censorious_a age._n and_o that_o where_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v object_v varro_n three_o difference_n of_o time_n must_v serve_v the_o turn_n we_o shall_v be_v tell_v how_o the_o first_o have_v be_v that_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o flood_n be_v call_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a because_o we_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n happen_v in_o it_o the_o second_o which_o be_v that_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n be_v term_v fabulous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o world_n of_o fable_n report_v thereof_o but_o the_o three_o extend_v frem_a the_o say_v olympiad_n to_o our_o day_n be_v call_v historical_a because_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o history_n that_o be_v true_a and_o indeed_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o so_o say_v varro_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o roman_n 1700_o year_n ago_o follow_v herein_o the_o greek_n and_o after_o he_o of_o late_a our_o english_a cambden_n who_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o this_o observation_n of_o varro_n that_o page_n 17._o hol._n translat_a he_o make_v it_o his_o only_a argument_n to_o ruin_v the_o credit_n of_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n new_a history_n of_o brute_n but_o withal_o i_o do_v profess_v that_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o see_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o stress_n my_o reason_n be_v 1._o the_o say_n of_o varro_n how_o learned_a soever_o he_o be_v be_v no_o oracle_n 2._o the_o history_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n at_o least_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o several_a more_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n record_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o matter_n happen_v some_o before_o the_o flood_n many_o more_o after_o it_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o all_o certainty_n and_o truth_n imaginable_a and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n which_o according_a to_o cambden_n himself_o be_v no_o early_o than_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3189._o though_o other_o make_v it_o early_o by_o fifteen_o year_n 3._o and_o to_o wave_v all_o kind_n of_o advantage_n from_o those_o holy_a book_n which_o both_o jew_n and_o christian_n repute_v infallible_a as_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n josephus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o appion_n a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o 1600._o year_n ago_o assure_v we_o that_o even_o the_o history_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n have_v record_v likewise_o with_o great_a truth_n and_o certainty_n the_o reign_v of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o other_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v in_o their_o country_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n yea_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o happen_v even_o long_o before_o either_o moses_n or_o abraham_n himself_o be_v bear_v 4._o there_o have_v be_v several_a book_n write_v for_o true_a history_n of_o matter_n that_o as_o the_o author_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v happen_v since_o the_o first_o olympiad_n nay_o write_a partly_o of_o some_o thing_n report_v in_o they_o to_o have_v happen_v fourteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o olympiad_n which_o yet_o we_o know_v to_o be_v most_o faculous_a witness_v among_o so_o many_o other_o the_o foresay_a geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n seven_o book_n of_o history_n to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o annius_n viterbiensis_n but_o to_o return_v back_o to_o josephus_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a how_o in_o the_o same_o book_n against_o appion_n he_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a at_o those_o who_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n suppose_v the_o truth_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o greek_n whereas_o indeed_o say_v he_o whatever_o be_v write_v by_o the_o greek_n be_v new_a and_o of_o late_a memory_n and_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n in_o a_o manner_n but_o yesterday_o and_o this_o he_o prove_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o large_a beside_o he_o show_v that_o albeit_o their_o knowledge_n or_o practice_n not_o only_o of_o other_o art_n and_o science_n but_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o letter_n have_v be_v very_o late_o yet_o the_o late_a of_o all_o among_o they_o be_v that_o of_o history_n that_o herein_o even_o after_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o industrious_o to_o it_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o imperfect_a uncertain_a short_a their_o chief_a author_n contradict_v one_o another_o in_o what_o they_o write_v as_o know_v there_o be_v no_o ancient_a record_n not_o even_o in_o athens_n itself_o to_o check_v their_o falsity_n nor_o law_n to_o curb_v their_o liberty_n of_o write_v what_o they_o please_v at_o random_n and_o what_o they_o write_v be_v so_o little_a as_o to_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n that_o of_o rome_n itself_o though_o very_o powerful_a within_o italy_n in_o those_o time_n and_o so_o near_a home_o they_o seem_v for_o some_o age_n whole_o ignorant_a that_o even_o their_o most_o curious_a writer_n and_o among_o they_o ephorus_n by_o name_n be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n as_o to_o have_v think_v the_o late_a a_o people_n denominate_v of_o one_o only_a city_n and_o relate_v the_o manner_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v such_o as_o neither_o be_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n be_v among_o either_o final_o that_o their_o knowledge_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v a_o long_a time_n so_o extreme_a little_a as_o to_o have_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o border_a thracian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n lie_v easterly_a and_o westerly_a not_o far_o from_o greece_n all_o other_o inland_a or_o untraffique_a nay_o and_o all_o trassique_a too_o so_o they_o be_v far_o remote_a country_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o they_o moreover_o and_o more_o near_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v observable_a how_o so_o excellent_a so_o unbiased_a a_o writer_n as_o josephus_n undoubted_o be_v not_o only_o have_v in_o the_o same_o book_n this_o very_a expression_n that_o he_o presume_v not_o for_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n to_o compare_v his_o own_o jewish_a nation_n with_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_n or_o phaenician_o but_o for_o certainty_n and_o truth_n high_o celebrate_v in_o particular_a the_o phenician_a historian_n dius_n and_o the_o chaldean_a berosus_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v from_o he_o that_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o
so_o small_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o ireland_n i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o judge_v amiss_o that_o take_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o very_a last_o warning_n from_o heaven_n to_o this_o nation_n that_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n be_v now_o on_o the_o point_n of_o overcome_v all_o his_o patience_n and_o his_o rage_n and_o fury_n at_o hand_n since_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v wheat_n do_v and_o indeed_o it_o ought_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v take_v so_o because_o that_o much_o contrary_n to_o keting_n relation_n so_o good_a a_o author_n as_o tigernacus_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o his_o time_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o shower_n of_o blood_n fall_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o niall_n and_o that_o the_o three_o shower_n fall_v at_o his_o birth_n be_v one_o of_o honey_n one_o of_o silver_n and_o one_o of_o wheat_n certain_o the_o sequel_n do_v soon_o evince_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o 26._o for_o not_o long_o after_o that_o prodigious_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o aodh_n ordnigh_n the_o patience_n of_o god_n be_v weary_v and_o his_o justice_n enrage_v by_o the_o unreclaimable_a contumacy_n of_o that_o people_n he_o call_v out_o of_o their_o northern_a enclosure_n his_o exterminate_a angel_n the_o heathen_a dane_n norvegian_o and_o other_o easternling_n and_o in_o the_o same_o reign_n of_o aodh_n ordnigh_n pour_v they_o in_o on_o ireland_n to_o execute_v on_o the_o christian_a irish_a those_o very_o heavy_a of_o judgement_n that_o either_o such_o former_a warning_n will_v have_v prevent_v or_o such_o late_a prodigy_n have_v predict_v or_o that_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o so_o many_o year_n after_o do_v suffer_v except_o only_o those_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v who_o god_n design_v to_o extinguish_v total_o root_n and_o branch_n or_o the_o incredulous_a jew_n that_o must_v be_v still_o preserve_v though_o still_o disperse_v among_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v a_o live_a monument_n of_o god_n vengeance_n on_o the_o unpardonable_a sin_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o irish_a how_o heinous_a soever_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o design_n of_o god_n to_o extinguish_v or_o extirpate_v they_o yet_o and_o yet_o this_o first_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n upon_o they_o beside_o its_o have_v full_o pay_v all_o their_o old_a score_n to_o god_n that_o be_v abundant_o punish_v they_o for_o above_o 40_o year_n at_o least_o in_o the_o very_a same_o method_n they_o have_v offend_v he_o and_o therefore_o cover_v all_o their_o province_n with_o blood_n and_o ash_n and_o horror_n of_o death_n without_o any_o discrimination_n of_o people_n or_o profession_n or_o party_n it_o reduce_v they_o at_o last_o to_o a_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n far_o surpass_v the_o egyptian_a circassian_n or_o any_o other_o i_o have_v read_v of_o any_o where_n on_o earth_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o life_n worse_o than_o death_n that_o those_o of_o their_o churchman_n that_o escape_v the_o sword_n be_v force_v unto_o and_o in_o particular_a how_o foranan_n with_o a_o few_o more_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o ardmagh_n account_n ardmagh_n gracianus_fw-la lucius_n p._n 328._o relate_v this_o matter_n otherwise_o he_o say_v that_o turgesius_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o ardmagh_n in_o the_o year_n 843._o or_o 848._o make_v foranan_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a man_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o student_n too_o of_o that_o university_n prisoner_n and_o ship_v they_o all_o for_o limmeric_n which_o his_o people_n hold_v in_o their_o possession_n at_o that_o time_n what_o become_v of_o they_o there_o or_o any_o where_o else_o after_o that_o time_n we_o have_v no_o account_n have_v flee_v so_o far_o as_o cashel_n first_o and_o together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o his_o clergy_n too_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o horrible_a habitation_n of_o bogs_n wood_n rock_n and_o subterranean_a cave_n about_o or_o not_o far_o off_o jomlaigh_v jobhair_n must_v have_v be_v content_a to_o hide_v themselves_o there_o and_o even_o to_o luâ—k_v for_o several_a year_n like_o wild_a beast_n but_o i_o say_v to_o pass_v over_o this_o condition_n of_o their_o churchman_n only_o wherever_o any_o of_o they_o do_v escape_v the_o sword_n who_o can_v but_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o bondage_n in_o general_n these_o particular_n i_o have_v omit_v before_o and_o therefore_o give_v they_o now_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n 1._o every_o canthr_v or_o division_n of_o ground_n contain_v one_o of_o our_o barony_n have_v a_o danish_a king_n every_o tuath_n or_o seignory_n a_o chieftain_n every_o church_n a_o lay-danish_a heathen_a abbot_n every_o town_n a_o sergeant_n every_o house_n a_o soldier_n cess_v the_o irish_a call_v he_o a_o sairioch_n or_o buanna_n all_o of_o they_o danes_n and_o each_o command_v absolute_o within_o his_o own_o precinct_n only_o subordinate_a respective_o to_o the_o high_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o supreme_a who_o be_v turgesius_n himself_o 2._o the_o very_a buanna_n do_v so_o command_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v cess_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o egg_n or_o cup_n of_o milk_n can_v be_v dispose_v of_o till_o he_o have_v be_v serve_v though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o suck_v babe_n do_v perish_v for_o want_v of_o it_o and_o if_o his_o host_n have_v but_o one_o cow_n in_o the_o world_n he_o must_v have_v kill_v she_o upon_o demand_n to_o give_v he_o flesh_n or_o fail_v therein_o or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o he_o be_v present_o take_v and_o lead_v away_o prisoner_n to_o the_o next_o danish_n rath_n where_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v detain_v in_o fetter_n till_o he_o have_v full_o satisfy_v all_o the_o buanna_n '_o s_z demand_n either_o of_o victual_n money_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o whatever_a 3._o every_o housekeeper_n must_v have_v yearly_o pay_v into_o the_o treasury_n a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n the_o irish_a call_v it_o vinghe_a oir_n and_o fail_v have_v his_o nose_n cut_v off_o which_o make_v they_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o tax_n nose-rent_a 4._o neither_o lord_n nor_o lady_n much_o less_o a_o inferior_a person_n suffer_v to_o wear_v new_a clothes_n but_o only_o the_o cast-cloath_n of_o the_o dane_n 5._o none_o to_o keep_v school_n or_o be_v teach_v any_o kind_n of_o learning_n not_o even_o in_o their_o own_o house_n 6._o none_o to_o enter_v any_o monastery_n church_n or_o chapel_n for_o they_o be_v all_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n 7._o none_o to_o have_v either_o clergyman_n or_o any_o other_o learned_a man_n philosopher_n poet_n lawyer_n or_o other_o artist_n who_o they_o call_v sruithe_a 8._o none_o suffer_v to_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o book_n but_o all_o book_n the_o dane_n can_v light_v upon_o either_o burn_v or_o take_v away_o by_o they_o 9_o neither_o lord_n nor_o prince_n nor_o even_a king_n daughter_n permit_v to_o embroider_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o so_o much_o as_o work_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o silk_n 10._o nor_o even_o king_n son_n to_o learn_v or_o use_v any_o feat_n of_o activity_n 11._o none_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o permit_v to_o give_v or_o take_v any_o kind_n of_o entertainment_n not_o even_o from_o or_o with_o his_o private_a familiar_n but_o all_o of_o they_o must_v e'â—_n have_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o dane_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o other_o barbarous_a imposition_n force_v on_o every_o bride_n at_o her_o first_o marriage_n to_o lie_v the_o first_o night_n with_o the_o danish_a captain_n of_o the_o precinct_n before_o she_o have_v bed_v her_o husband_n if_o the_o captain_n desire_v it_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o or_o dislike_v she_o in_o either_o case_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o certain_a tax_n in_o money_n how_o much_o this_o money_n be_v i_o can_v say_v though_o i_o have_v know_v a_o custom_n derive_v thence_o to_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o my_o own_o time_n by_o a_o christian_a landlord_n of_o english_a extraction_n one_o mr._n scurlog_n who_o be_v common_o call_v scurlog_n the_o poet_n a_o gentleman_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o a_o year_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n to_o who_o every_o maid_n live_v upon_o his_o land_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o according_o do_v pay_v half_o a_o crown_n english_a money_n if_o he_o do_v not_o remit_v it_o however_o i_o pass_v over_o that_o heathen_a danish_a original_a of_o this_o un-christian_n custom_n because_o i_o find_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o doctor_n kete_v those_o other_o manifold_a particular_n of_o the_o irish_a bondage_n undoubted_o true_a beside_o all_o their_o riches_n lose_v and_o all_o their_o best_a blood_n spill_v and_o all_o their_o province_n and_o country_n lay_v
of_o captive_n and_o so_o can_v one_o conghallach_n some_o time_n after_o this_o but_o in_o the_o same_o monarch_n reign_n make_v it_o either_o his_o interest_n or_o his_o revenge_n to_o murder_v that_o very_o same_o connaght_n king_n beside_o it_o be_v against_o this_o monarch_n domhnal_n mhac_fw-la muirchiortac_n that_o another_o domhnal_n the_o son_n of_o conghallach_n have_v the_o prefidious_a hard_a unnatural_a heart_n to_o join_v with_o the_o dane_n of_o dublin_n and_o fight_v he_o in_o the_o great_a battle_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n in_o their_o language_n cath_z chille_n monae_n wherein_o ardghall_n mhac_fw-la madagain_o king_n of_o oirghillac_n and_o many_o other_o illustrious_a person_n of_o the_o monarch_n s_o side_n be_v lose_v although_o himself_o after_o this_o and_o many_o other_o battle_n fight_v in_o his_o reign_n have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o ardmagh_n maolseachluinn_n the_o ii_o who_o appear_v next_o for_o 20_o year_n as_o monarch_n on_o the_o stage_n of_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v know_v very_o well_o how_o one_o gluneran_n have_v late_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v fight_v they_o victorious_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o taragh_n that_o he_o have_v from_o thence_o direct_o march_v to_o dublin_n force_v it_o enter_v it_o enrich_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o city_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v work_n enough_o remain_v still_o among_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o enemy_n dane_n norman_n easterling_n and_o their_o irish_a confederate_n yet_o he_o find_v leisure_n and_o pick_v some_o quarrel_n to_o march_v his_o army_n to_o monster_n against_o dal-gheass_a and_o prey_n and_o spoil_v they_o too_o albeit_o they_o be_v the_o brave_a warrior_n there_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o three_o son_n of_o gearbheoill_n mhac_fw-la lorcain_n sacrilegious_o spoil_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o glean-da-logh_n for_o which_o impiety_n they_o be_v all_o three_o kill_v the_o very_a next_o follow_v night_n and_o in_o his_o reign_n muirchiortach_n va_fw-fr conghalla_n head_v or_o at_o least_o assist_v the_o dane_n of_o dublin_n plunder_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o domhnach-padruig_a though_o to_o all_o their_o cost_n for_o they_o all_o every_o one_o die_v within_o a_o month_n after_o this_o wickedness_n commit_v by_o they_o now_o brien_n mhac_fw-la kinede_v surname_v boraimh_o succeed_v his_o murder_a brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monster_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o monarch_n conghallach_n mhic_a mhaolmhithe_n after_o he_o have_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o that_o province_n only_o and_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o foresay_a brother_n most_o barbarous_a death_n challenge_v maolmodh_n mhac_fw-la brain_n king_n of_o eonachta_n to_o a_o set_a battle_n seek_v it_o according_o at_o bealach_n leachta_n kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mac_n brain_n army_n and_o take_v all_o the_o rest_n prisoner_n a_o army_n consist_v of_o a_o numerous_a body_n of_o irish_a and_o 1500_o dane_n that_o join_v they_o and_o when_o this_o battle_n be_v over_o upon_o intelligence_n bring_v he_o that_o during_o his_o diversion_n by_o it_o domhnal_n o_o faolan_n king_n of_o the_o defy_v overran_a the_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n prey_v and_o spoil_v all_o before_o he_o after_o brien_n hereupon_o have_v immediate_o march_v towards_o he_o overtake_v he_o fight_v he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v fane_n mhich_v conrach_n rout_v he_o pursue_v he_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o flight_n and_o together_o with_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o waterford_n that_o join_v with_o he_o then_o force_v that_o town_n plunder_v it_o burn_v it_o and_o enrich_v his_o army_n the_o brave_a dal-gheass_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o it_o and_o prey_v of_o all_o the_o part_n about_o it_o after_o that_o within_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o monster_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o whole_a division_n of_o leathmogh_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n with_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o domhnal_n claon_n king_n of_o leinster_n which_o soon_o follow_v that_o province_n withdraw_v their_o obedience_n and_o join_v anew_o with_o the_o dane_n he_o have_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o monster_n enter_v it_o and_o give_v both_o the_o leinster-man_n and_o their_o danish_a confederate_n join_v together_o the_o memorable_a overthrow_n at_o gleannmhama_n kill_v 4000_o of_o they_o in_o that_o place_n i_o say_v that_o after_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o bloody_a fight_v against_o the_o dane_n only_o fight_v by_o he_o during_o his_o reign_n over_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o leathmogh_a under_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o three_o monarch_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n conghallach_n mhac_fw-la mhaolmhthe_n domhnal_n mhac_fw-la mairchiortae_fw-fr and_o maolseachluinn_n the_o second_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o this_o maolseachluinn_n to_o be_v monarch_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o necessitate_v to_o make_v that_o choice_n good_a and_o establish_v himself_o by_o fight_v on_o still_o against_o some_o other_o irish_a lord_n that_o oppose_v he_o till_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o at_o last_o by_o main_a force_n and_o dint_n of_o sword_n for_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v that_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n he_o march_v to_o cineall_a laigthagh_n prey_v it_o spoil_v it_o and_o bring_v thence_o 300_o hostage_n that_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o enter_v the_o country_n call_v magh_n coruinn_n seize_v there_o maolruanuidh_fw-mi king_n of_o cineal_a gonuill_n and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n along_o with_o himself_o to_o ceann_n chorah_n in_o tuath_n mhumhan_n in_o fine_a that_o leinster_n be_v whole_o overrun_v and_o burn_v by_o he_o even_o to_o the_o valley_n of_o gleann-da-logh_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o cross_a to_o cill-mhuighnionn_a we_o call_v it_o now_o killmainam_n within_o a_o small_a english_a mile_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o dublin_n westward_n and_o yet_o that_o also_o may_v be_v true_a which_o kete_v here_o observe_v viz._n that_o brien_n be_v mighty_o move_v to_o this_o destruction_n of_o leinster_n because_o they_o be_v leinster-man_n that_o join_v with_o the_o dane_n in_o ransack_v spoil_v and_o lead_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cap_n tive_n from_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o termon_n feichin_n in_o meath_z i_o say_v nothing_o more_o of_o any_o part_n of_o those_o 21_o battle_n in_o all_o fight_v as_o you_o have_v elsewhere_o see_v by_o this_o brian_n boraimh_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o while_o he_o be_v only_o king_n of_o monster_n and_o the_o rest_n after_o he_o be_v monarch_n only_o that_o in_o they_o all_o take_v one_o with_o another_o especial_o count_v among_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v the_o great_a &_o last_o battle_n of_o they_o which_o be_v that_o of_o clantarff_n i_o doubt_v not_o there_o be_v much_o more_o irish_a blood_n spill_v by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o on_o both_o side_n than_o there_o be_v of_o danish_a or_o by_o the_o dane_n on_o either_o beside_o i_o observe_v it_o as_o worthy_a of_o special_a remark_n here_o that_o immediate_o after_o this_o battle_n of_o clantarff_n have_v be_v over_o and_o the_o victorious_a army_n of_o brian_n boraimh_o have_v bury_v their_o dead_a especial_o this_o monarch_n himself_o and_o murchoe_n the_o prince_n his_o old_a son_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o great_a quality_n of_o their_o side_n that_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o inter_v they_o all_o at_o cill-mhuinionn_a after_o those_o funeral_n rite_n perform_v by_o the_o whole_a army_n before_o they_o separate_v after_o the_o conacians_n have_v then_o part_v and_o return_v the_o short_a way_n home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n of_o connaght_n and_o the_o momonians_n likewise_o in_o one_o body_n take_v another_o as_o the_o near_a way_n to_o monster_n these_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 4000_o man_n and_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o mullach_n mastion_n about_o some_o 20_o mile_n from_o dublin_n in_o their_o way_n to_o monster_n than_o those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v of_o west-mounster_n and_o they_o be_v three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a i._n e._n 3000_o man_n withdraw_v themselves_o mutinous_o apart_o from_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v only_o a_o thousand_o north_n monster_n man_n but_o dal-gheass_a the_o survivor_n of_o those_o other_o brave_a dalinea_n gheass_n their_o companion_n that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o life_n make_v all_o their_o army_n victorious_a that_o the_o westmounster_n man_n be_v so_o withdraw_v a_o little_a distance_n of_o ground_n immediatey_n send_v defiance_n to_o donochadh_n the_o leader_n till_o then_o of_o both_o party_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o brien_n boraimh_o and_o head_v
half_a so_o that_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v the_o reader_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o want_n of_o instance_n to_o purpose_n out_o of_o this_o reign_n of_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v the_o sad_a of_o they_o all_o himself_o as_o have_v by_o his_o own_o vassal_n be_v set_v upon_o unprovided_a fight_v overcome_v and_o kill_v in_o the_o last_o place_n ruaruidh_n o_o conchabhar_n king_n of_o connaght_n even_o that_o very_o same_o ruaruidh_n who_o contend_v for_o so_o many_o year_n before_o with_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o at_o last_o appear_v now_o his_o successor_n on_o this_o long_a totter_a theatre_n of_o irish_a monarch_n kete_v deliver_v a_o very_a imperfect_a account_n of_o he_o say_v that_o beside_o cannaght_o he_o have_v only_o the_o king_n of_o breithfne_v and_o oirghillac_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o give_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n but_o what_o relate_v to_o diarmuid_n na_fw-fr ngall_n the_o leinster_n king_n rape_n and_o to_o the_o briton_n invite_v in_o by_o this_o diarmuid_a nothing_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o those_o warlike_a action_n and_o great_a contest_v of_o this_o monarch_n with_o other_o irish_a prince_n but_o this_o defect_n in_o kete_v be_v elsewhere_o abundant_o supply_v i_o mean_v by_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o cambrensis_fw-la eversus_fw-la in_o this_o author_n ground_v himself_o on_o the_o annal_n of_o inis_n faile_n you_o may_v read_v that_o this_o ruaruidh_fw-mi not_o only_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o without_o any_o peradventure_o the_o relation_n give_v by_o he_o show_v this_o last_o irish_a monarch_n fatal_a reign_n to_o have_v be_v fruitful_a enough_o of_o those_o and_o they_o the_o very_a last_o of_o those_o instance_n i_o purpose_v to_o recount_v immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n kill_v by_o eochadh_n he_o march_v his_o connaght_n army_n to_o assa_n ruah_n subdue_v all_o tirconel_n and_o receive_v their_o hostage_n from_o thence_o both_o with_o his_o own_a connacians_n and_o the_o legion_n of_o breithfne_v teamhfna_n and_z meath_z led_z on_z by_o tighernan_n o_o ruairk_n king_n of_o breithfne_v and_o diarmuid_v o_o maolseachluinn_n king_n of_o meath_z he_o march_v to_o dublin_n enter_v it_o be_v entertain_v in_o it_o by_o the_o dane_n easterling_n and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n be_v proclaim_v their_o king_n and_o they_o present_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o with_o a_o royal_a gift_n of_o 4000_o beef_n from_o hence_o but_o join_v first_o all_o the_o militia_n of_o those_o citizen_n to_o his_o former_a legion_n he_o go_v direct_o so_o accompany_v to_o droghedagh_n the_o irish_a call_v it_o droighid_v at_o h_o be_v receive_v there_o by_o donochad_fw-mi o_o cearbheoil_n king_n of_o oirghiallae_n have_v hostage_n who_o he_o please_v of_o that_o country_n put_v into_o his_o power_n and_o then_o cause_v a_o present_a of_o 2000_o beef_n more_o to_o be_v in_o his_o name_n give_v that_o king_n from_o thence_o return_v back_o to_o leinster_n he_o advance_v to_o findorf_n give_v battle_n there_o to_o mac_n murcho_fw-mi king_n of_o leinster_n defcat_n he_o pursue_v he_o force_v he_o at_o last_o to_o submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n than_o abridge_n he_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n leave_v he_o only_a cionsallach_n and_o bid_v he_o be_v content_a with_o that_o or_o he_o shall_v lose_v that_o too_o from_o thence_o he_o make_v his_o progress_n to_o mac_n gille_n phadruic_n the_o king_n of_o ossory_n who_o deliver_v pledge_n be_v royal_o treat_v and_o present_v by_o he_o and_o now_o he_o enter_v monster_n have_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o province_n bestow_v north-mounster_n on_o muirchiortach_n o_o brien_n his_o own_o brother_n by_o a_o mother_n command_n pledge_n from_o diarmuid_n mhac_fw-la cartha_n king_n of_o south-mounst_a and_o so_o pass_v on_o in_o triumph_n to_o connaght_o his_o own_o home_n have_v well_o nigh_o surround_v the_o whole_a island_n in_o this_o very_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o which_o circuit_n and_o either_o in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1166_o as_o gratianus_n insinuate_v it_o to_o have_v be_v or_o at_o further_a in_o the_o next_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o cambden_n express_o say_v it_o be_v that_o diamuid_fw-la mhac_fw-la mhurrchadh_n alias_o mhurchu_n and_o diarmuid_fw-la na_fw-fr nghall_n have_v commit_v the_o famous_a rape_n if_o it_o be_v a_o rape_n on_o tighernan_n o_o roirk_n king_n of_o breithfn_n wife_n the_o same_o tighernan_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o diarmuid_n by_o the_o monarch_n authority_n head_v both_o his_o own_o breithne_n force_n with_o those_o of_o meath_z and_o most_o of_o leinster_n too_o march_v into_o ibh-cionsallach_a make_v diarmuid_n fly_v beyond_o sea_n destroy_v his_o castle_n at_o fern_n divide_v his_o say_a country_n of_o cionsallach_n between_o mac_n gille_n phadrick_n king_n of_o ossory_n and_o one_o murchadh_n the_o son_n of_o murchadh_n and_o then_o return_v with_o seventeen_o hostage_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o now_o this_o revenge_n or_o justice_n on_o diarmuid_n be_v execute_v the_o monarch_n himself_z an._n 1167._o attend_v on_o by_o all_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o monster_n leinster_n meath_z breithsne_n comhaicne_n orghiall_a and_o vlidia_n or_o ulla_fw-la which_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v then_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o now_o large_a province_n of_o ulster_n with_o all_o their_o troop_n consist_v of_o nine_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n march_v to_o ardmach_n from_o thence_o of_o one_o side_n with_o those_o great_a land_n force_n and_o from_o doire_n now_o by_o we_o call_v londonderry_n on_o the_o other_o where_o his_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o sail_n have_v land_v he_o attack_n tir-eoghain_a so_o furious_o on_o every_o side_n that_o after_o the_o stubborn_a force_n of_o that_o country_n be_v first_o retire_v into_o their_o woody_n fastness_n have_v not_o only_o in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o fall_v by_o night_n on_o his_o royal_a camp_n but_o instead_o thereof_o by_o a_o great_a mistake_n have_v fall_v foul_o on_o one_o another_o in_o the_o dark_a they_o find_v it_o necessary_a on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o submit_v and_o deliver_v he_o hostage_n this_o expedition_n be_v end_v so_o he_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n dismiss_v his_o great_a army_n the_o several_a troop_n and_o legion_n to_o their_o respective_a country_n return_v himself_o by_o the_o way_n of_o assa_n ruagh_n to_o connaght_n with_o the_o two_o monster_n king_n in_o his_o company_n entertain_v they_o noble_o at_o his_o own_o palace_n there_o and_o at_o their_o departure_n present_v they_o rich_o but_o he_o have_v not_o rest_v above_o one_o week_n at_o home_n when_o he_o have_v intelligence_n bring_v he_o of_o diarmuid_fw-la mhac_fw-la mhurchadh_n the_o leinster_n king_n being_n land_v in_o cionnsallach_n with_o foreign_a auxiliarics_n possess_v already_o of_o wexford_n master_n beside_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n those_o call_v the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o cambden_n which_o yet_o begin_v no_o early_o than_o four_o year_n before_o this_o monarch_n ruiruidgs_n o_o cenchabhar_n reign_n say_v these_o foreign_a aaxiliaries_n land_v a_o 1168._o but_o the_o right_a irish_a annal_n that_o record_v their_o land_n in_o the_o former_a year_n 1167._o be_v sollow_v by_o gratianus_n lucius_n and_o he_o i_o follow_v however_o present_o on_o the_o news_n ruaruidh_fw-mi o_o conchabhar_n the_o monarch_n head_v his_o conacian_a troop_n and_o join_v in_o his_o way_n the_o militia_n of_o meath_z and_o dublin_n march_v to_o findorch_n find_v out_o fight_n and_o defeat_v diarmuid_n a_o atonement_n between_o they_o follow_v diarmuid_n give_v the_o monarch_n seven_o hostage_n for_o his_o future_a fidelity_n and_o pay_v a_o hundred_o ounce_n in_o gold_n to_o tighernan_n o_o ruairck_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o rape_n and_o yet_o diarmuid_a by_o new_a tumult_n the_o very_a next_o year_n give_v new_a jealousy_n the_o monarch_n march_v against_o he_o the_o second_o time_n and_o fight_v and_o foil_n he_o again_o though_o after_o all_o he_o be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o accept_v this_o second_o time_n of_o diarmuid_n submission_n promise_n and_o base_a son_n for_o diarmuid_n have_v none_o at_o this_o time_n remain_v that_o be_v legitimat_fw-la as_o a_o new_a addition_n to_o the_o former_a hostage_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1â—68_n ludos_fw-la taltinos_fw-la dedit_fw-la say_v lucius_n that_o be_v he_o give_v and_o hold_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o public_a famous_a ancient_a game_n at_o tailtean_n what_o these_o be_v and_o who_o ordain_v they_o first_o
know_v and_o his_o name_n celebrate_v among_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o prince_n of_o that_o province_n too_o then_o by_o his_o return_v back_o to_o his_o own_o province_n of_o ulster_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o celsus_n and_o imarius_n and_o there_o present_o repair_v the_o old_a ruin_n of_o the_o famous_a beannchuir_n which_o till_o this_o time_n lie_v in_o rubbish_n for_o so_o many_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o dane_n though_o not_o without_o a_o titular_a lay-abbot_n make_v still_o by_o election_n of_o the_o lay-natives_a who_o possess_v all_o the_o revenue_n nor_o at_o this_o very_a time_n neither_o with-such_a a_o incumbent_n and_o he_o both_o a_o very_a powerful_a man_n and_o uncle_n also_o to_o malachias_n himself_o but_o on_o the_o return_n of_o malachias_n from_o monster_n sudden_o change_v and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o powerful_a touch_n of_o the_o very_a finger_n of_o god_n himself_o so_o mighty_o change_v that_o without_o delay_n he_o resign_v both_o the_o place_n and_o whole_a estate_n belong_v to_o it_o yea_o and_o his_o own_o person_n also_o to_o this_o holy_a nephew_n disposition_n then_o by_o his_o refuse_v the_o estate_n build_v nevertheless_o the_o place_n plant_v it_o with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o bless_a condisciple_n under_o imarius_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o celsus_n and_o imarius_n both_o take_v upon_o he_o now_o as_o well_o the_o true_a office_n as_o the_o title_n of_o abbot_n of_o beannchuir_n imitate_v so_o in_o all_o respect_v the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o great_a predecessor_n congellus_n though_o not_o equal_v his_o number_n of_o monk_n then_o by_o the_o glory_n of_o miracle_n begin_v first_o to_o appear_v wrought_v by_o he_o to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n as_o he_o be_v at_o work_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n among_o the_o carpenter_n that_o be_v build_v this_o monastery_n then_o by_o the_o election_n make_v of_o he_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n for_o the_o see_v of_o conner_n and_o his_o reluctance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o perseverance_n of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o his_o submission_n at_o last_o to_o the_o positive_a command_n of_o celsus_n and_o imarius_n then_o by_o his_o enter_v upon_o his_o episcopal_a function_n there_o but_o withal_o his_o find_v present_o as_o st._n bernard_n express_o write_v he_o be_v not_o send_v to_o man_n but_o beast_n that_o he_o have_v never_o before_o not_o even_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a any_o where_n observe_v the_o like_a no_o where_o the_o people_n so_o stubborn_a as_o to_o manner_n so_o bestial_a as_o to_o rite_n so_o impious_a as_o to_o faith_n so_o barbarous_a as_o to_o law_n so_o headstrong_a as_o to_o discipline_n so_o filthy_a as_o to_o life_n christian_n by_o name_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n pagan_n not_o pay_v tithe_n not_o offer_v first-fruit_n not_o join_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n not_o confess_v their_o sin_n none_o among_o they_o find_v either_o to_o receive_v or_o to_o enjoin_v penance_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n few_o and_o yet_o no_o work_n among_o the_o laity_n for_o those_o same_o few_o no_o opportunity_n give_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o ministry_n among_o a_o wicked_a generation_n of_o people_n nor_o they_o endeavour_v it_o much_o if_o not_o rather_o scarce_o any_o way_n at_o all_o for_o in_o their_o church_n the_o voice_n neither_o of_o a_o preacher_n nor_o singer_n be_v hear_v then_o by_o his_o divine_a sermon_n exhortation_n entreaty_n visit_n prayer_n tear_n mortification_n austerity_n of_o life_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a together_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o 150_o monk_n that_o be_v never_o from_o his_o side_n overcome_v though_o with_o great_a labour_n yet_o in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o opposition_n and_o work_v so_o wonderful_a either_o a_o conversion_n or_o reformation_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o of_o all_o that_o diocese_n that_o they_o be_v all_o now_o become_v a_o new_a people_n i._n e._n the_o people_n of_o god_n now_o who_o have_v be_v nothing_o less_o before_o and_o every_o where_o now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o repair_n of_o church_n adorn_v of_o altar_n and_o choires_n resound_v now_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o wicked_a law_n abolish_v and_o christian_a institution_n receive_v in_o their_o place_n the_o church_n throng_v from_o every_o side_n with_o people_n greedy_a of_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n frequent_v and_o confession_n of_o sin_n make_v and_o concubinage_n yield_v to_o lawful_a marriage_n then_o by_o his_o necessary_a migration_n to_o monster_n when_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n have_v on_o some_o pretence_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o conner_n and_o by_o the_o reception_n he_o find_v there_o from_o his_o former_a disciple_n king_n cormac_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o now_o and_o withal_o to_o entertain_v both_o he_o and_o his_o 150_o monk_n of_o beannchuir_n come_v along_o with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o north._n then_o by_o his_o build_n here_o in_o monster_n the_o abbey_n of_o ibrac_n monasterium_fw-la ibracense_n st._n bernard_n call_v it_o king_n cormac_n with_o royal_a munificence_n abundant_o furnish_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n both_o to_o finish_v the_o building_n and_o maintain_v the_o convent_n after_o then_o by_o his_o live_n there_o so_o exemplary_o mortify_o humble_o among_o they_o as_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o perpetual_o even_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o episcopal_a charge_n at_o conner_n do_v take_v his_o turn_n like_o a_o other_o monk_n both_o in_o read_v and_o serve_v in_o the_o refectory_n at_o meal_n yea_o in_o all_o the_o very_o mean_a office_n of_o the_o cloister_n even_o that_o of_o cook_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n not_o except_v then_o by_o the_o last_o sickness_n of_o celsus_n who_o have_v successive_o ordain_v he_o deacon_n priest_n and_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o choice_n make_v by_o he_o of_o malachias_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o two_o monster_n king_n 183._o king_n cormack_n be_v one_o of_o they_o his_o kingdom_n south-mounster_n his_o name_n and_o surname_n cormack_n mhac_fw-la cartha_fw-mi his_o end_n by_o a_o soul_n murder_v commit_v on_o he_o by_o his_o own_o son_n in_o law_n all_o which_o and_o the_o revenge_n of_o this_o murder_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o former_a â—ection_n page_n 183._o to_o see_v after_o his_o death_n malachias_n install_v in_o the_o metropolitical_a see_v of_o ardmagh_n which_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o great_a apostle_n st._n patrick_n who_o live_v govern_v it_o and_o die_v choose_v it_o for_o his_o place_n of_o rest_n be_v hold_v in_o such_o veneration_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n clergy_n and_o laiety_n nobles_n bishop_n prince_n and_o king_n be_v subject_a in_o all_o obedience_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o then_o by_o the_o vision_n about_o this_o time_n but_o before_o any_o notice_n have_v of_o ceallach_n be_v sick_a the_o vision_n i_o say_v of_o a_o tall_a ancient_a venerable_a woman_n appear_v to_o malachias_n and_o upon_o his_o demand_n what_o she_o be_v answer_v he_o she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o celsus_n but_o withal_o deliver_v he_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n then_o by_o a_o real_a messenger_n come_v from_o celsus_n as_o he_o be_v yet_o on_o his_o death_n bed_n alive_a with_o his_o real_a staff_n indeed_o and_o by_o the_o real_a delivery_n thereof_o by_o he_o as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o celsus_n to_o this_o man_n of_o god_n then_o by_o the_o unanimous_a application_n of_o all_o the_o kingdon_n from_o all_o part_n make_v unto_o he_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o election_n and_o by_o his_o decline_v it_o nevertheless_o a_o very_a long_a time_n allege_v now_o his_o own_o unworthiness_n now_o his_o poverty_n and_o meanness_n and_o inability_n to_o contend_v with_o the_o powerful_a family_n that_o hitherto_o well_o nigh_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v possess_v that_o see_v beside_o that_o not_o even_o with_o the_o death_n of_o man_n their_o stubbornness_n can_v be_v overcome_v moreover_o that_o to_o see_v blood_n spill_v in_o his_o behalf_n or_o by_o his_o occasion_n do_v not_o become_v he_o or_o his_o call_n final_o that_o he_o be_v already_o join_v to_o a_o other_o spouse_n the_o church_n of_o conner_n then_o after_o three_o year_n continual_a reluctance_n by_o the_o national_a synod_n meet_v on_o purpose_n wherein_o the_o pope_n legate_n gillaspuic_n alius_fw-la gilbertus_n bishop_n of_o limmeric_n and_o malchus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o by_o their_o lay_v their_o command_n upon_o he_o add_v threat_n withal_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o if_o he_o resist_v any_o long_o and_o his_o own_o reflect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o vision_n he_o have_v former_o have_v in_o
monster_n of_o the_o grave_a matron_n etc._n etc._n which_o fright_v he_o above_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o by_o his_o yield_v thereupon_o at_o last_o but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o and_o whensoever_o by_o his_o mean_n or_o ministry_n god_n be_v please_v to_o restore_v peace_n to_o that_o metropolitan_a see_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o ordain_v a_o other_o in_o it_o and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a spouse_n the_o poor_a bishopric_n of_o conner_n then_o by_o his_o not_o enter_v for_o the_o two_o next_o year_n either_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o city_n itself_o of_o ardmagh_n and_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o revenue_n while_o the_o usurper_n mauritius_n live_v but_o officiate_a abroad_o and_o discharge_v so_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o diocese_n at_o large_a without_o any_o bloodshed_n or_o quarrel_n then_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o mauritius_n when_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o province_n come_v to_o introduce_v he_o and_o be_v to_o that_o purpose_n together_o with_o he_o assemble_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n but_o without_o any_o arm_a troop_n and_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o hard_a by_o there_o lay_v in_o ambush_n a_o strong_a party_n of_o the_o malignant_a bloody_a generation_n ready_a to_o fall_v on_o and_o kill_v they_o all_o not_o even_o he_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o except_v then_o i_o say_v by_o his_o withdraw_n into_o a_o little_a church_n hard_o by_o put_v himself_o to_o prayer_n and_o present_o obtain_v of_o heaven_n such_o a_o formidable_a judgement_n as_o end_v all_o the_o danger_n and_o all_o the_o controversy_n too_o in_o a_o trice_n â—ay_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o perverse_a generation_n for_o ever_o after_o even_o on_o a_o sudden_a such_o a_o prodigious_a tempest_n of_o rain_n wind_n lightning_z thunder_z which_o as_o to_o the_o place_n and_o person_n of_o the_o conspirator_n turn_v the_o day_n to_o night_n commix_v all_o the_o element_n strike_v dead_a their_o captain_n with_o three_o other_o of_o his_o principal_a associate_n hang_v they_o up_o on_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n for_o so_o they_o be_v find_v next_o morning_n half_o burn_v and_o stink_a disperse_v all_o the_o rest_n save_v only_o three_o more_o leave_v grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n half_o burn_v likewise_o but_o some_o life_n remain_v in_o they_o still_o and_o yet_o no_o harm_n do_v by_o it_o nor_o feel_v of_o it_o by_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o company_n though_o they_o stand_v close_o by_o that_o very_a place_n and_o see_v the_o storm_n fall_v on_o it_o then_o by_o his_o enter_v now_o into_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n take_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o deliver_v he_o by_o the_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o their_o departure_n expose_v himself_o to_o the_o continual_a danger_n both_o day_n and_o night_n impend_v over_o his_o head_n from_o that_o bloody_a sacrilegious_a progeny_n that_o breathe_v no_o more_o now_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o mortal_a revenge_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o cousin_n nigellus_n that_o by_o usurpation_n and_o actual_a possession_n succeed_v mauritius_n till_o he_o be_v now_o compel_v to_o fly_v but_o retain_v nevertheless_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n still_o by_o convey_v they_o away_o in_o his_o flight_n the_o chief_a holy_a ensign_n of_o that_o see_v the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n and_o gospel_n of_o st._n patrick_n which_o the_o common_a people_n hold_v in_o such_o veneration_n that_o the_o possessor_n of_o they_o whoever_o he_o be_v they_o esteem_v the_o only_a true_a bishop_n of_o ardmagh_n then_o by_o his_o overcome_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o christian_a resolution_n to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o a_o great_a man_n of_o the_o foresay_a impious_a tribe_n who_o come_v of_o purpose_n to_o ardmagh_n to_o murder_v he_o for_o though_o the_o king_n before_o his_o departure_n have_v make_v this_o very_a man_n not_o only_o to_o give_v hostage_n but_o take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v inviolable_o be_v and_o keep_v at_o peace_n with_o malachias_n yet_o without_o regard_n of_o either_o he_o soon_o after_o in_o a_o consult_v of_o his_o own_o people_n determine_v the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o manner_n to_o dispatch_v he_o come_v thereupon_o with_o his_o assassin_n to_o ardmagh_n and_o after_o evensong_n have_v be_v end_v in_o the_o church_n send_v to_o malachius_fw-la as_o desire_v on_o pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o at_o his_o own_o lodging_n but_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o people_n at_o church_n entreat_v malaachias_n beseech_v he_o conjure_v he_o with_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n not_o to_o go_v to_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o malachias_n after_o some_o other_o word_n of_o comfort_n and_o edification_n tell_v they_o it_o become_v not_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n to_o fear_v death_n immediate_o depart_v accompany_v only_o with_o three_o religious_a man_n resolve_v to_o die_v with_o he_o enter_v the_o house_n see_v the_o assassins_n all_n together_o in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o that_o great_a man_n their_o leader_n as_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o assassinate_v he_o and_o yet_o come_v up_o a_o little_a near_o find_v they_o all_o every_o one_o strange_o seize_v as_o with_o some_o panic_n fear_v appall_v astonish_a mute_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v planet-struck_a as_o if_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o lift_v up_o a_o arm_a hand_n against_o he_o or_o any_o other_o nay_o their_o very_a chieftain_n instead_o of_o give_v they_o the_o word_n submit_v himself_o in_o all_o humility_n and_o obedience_n and_o promise_v to_o continue_v both_o as_o he_o do_v sincere_o until_o his_o death_n then_o by_o the_o submission_n likewise_o of_o nigellus_n the_o pseudo-bishop_n and_o his_o yield_n up_o to_o malachias_n the_o sacred_a ensign_n which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o so_o wrongful_o detain_v but_o now_o together_o with_o they_o deliver_v also_o himself_o in_o all_o humility_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o malachias_n then_o by_o the_o sudden_a cease_v of_o a_o pestilential_a disease_n at_o ardmagh_n so_o soon_o as_o malachias_n go_v about_o the_o town_n in_o procession_n and_o pray_v god_n that_o in_o his_o mercy_n he_o will_v command_v his_o exterminate_a angel_n of_o justice_n to_o put_v up_o his_o bloody_a falchion_n and_o spare_v the_o people_n thence_o forward_o then_o by_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n fall_v upon_o the_o two_o remain_v chief_a bold_a and_o most_o blasphemous_o virulent_a detractor_n of_o his_o name_n a_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o the_o accurse_a race_n the_o man_n tongue_n rot_v in_o his_o mouth_n spit_v out_o worm_n almost_o continual_o for_o seven_o day_n and_o together_o with_o they_o at_o last_o his_o miserable_a soul_n the_o woman_n turn_v frantic_a cry_v out_o frequent_o that_o she_o be_v a_o strangle_a by_o malachias_n and_o in_o that_o wretched_a condition_n yield_v up_o her_o ghost_n final_o by_o the_o universal_a terror_n fall_v upon_o all_o his_o enemy_n consider_v now_o at_o last_o so_o many_o wonder_v wrought_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o cry_v one_o to_o a_o other_o now_o as_o the_o canaanite_n do_v of_o old_a concern_v israel_n let_v we_o fly_v from_o the_o face_n of_o malachias_n for_o god_n fight_v for_o he_o though_o too_o late_o indeed_o for_o that_o adulterous_a generation_n of_o viper_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v all_o of_o they_o every_o one_o perish_a without_o leave_v either_o heir_n or_o other_o memory_n behind_o they_o save_v only_o that_o of_o their_o have_v continue_v the_o sacrilegious_a possession_n violation_n pollution_n destruction_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n well_o nigh_o 200_o year_n and_o such_o indeed_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o such_o the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o they_o by_o which_o the_o almighty_a himself_o fit_v prepare_v carry_v on_o place_v at_o last_o his_o belove_a malachias_n in_o that_o full_a power_n which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n design_v for_o he_o undoubted_o of_o purpose_n to_o repair_v those_o lamentable_a ruin_n reform_v those_o horrible_a corruption_n enlighten_v that_o universal_a darkness_n and_o breath_n new_a life_n again_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n that_o real_o for_o so_o many_o age_n before_o do_v seem_v at_o least_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o utter_o dead_a but_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o i_o most_o admirable_a in_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v that_o have_v within_o three_o year_n of_o his_o acceptation_n of_o the_o metropolitical_a charge_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o but_o a_o twelve_o month_n after_o his_o instalment_n in_o the_o see_v or_o the_o cathedral_n itself_o humble_v nay_o bring_v to_o nothing_o all_o the_o proud_a usurper_n restore_v the_o church_n extinguish_v barbarism_n reform_v d_o every_o where_n throughout_o the_o diocese_n all_o degree_n of_o
reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o then_o classis_fw-la normannorum_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la scotorum_fw-la insulam_fw-la aggressa_fw-la commisso_fw-la praelio_fw-la cum_fw-la scotis_n innumerabilis_fw-la multitudo_fw-la normannorum_fw-la extincta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o turpiter_fw-la fugiendo_fw-la domum_fw-la reversa_fw-la est_fw-la the_o norman_a fleet_n have_v attack_v ireland_n the_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v kill_v in_o that_o fight_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o run_v away_o shameful_o and_o return_v home_o see_v gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o cambren_n evers_n page_n 13._o 47._o i_o have_v insinuate_v page_n 57_o that_o they_o be_v the_o irish_a who_o give_v a_o beginning_n abroad_o even_o to_o the_o school_n at_o oxford_n and_o now_o i_o add_v that_o as_o polidore_n virgil_n say_v king_n alfred_n have_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 895._o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n approve_v of_o oxford_n for_o a_o place_n of_o general_a study_n send_v joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n thither_o ut_fw-la omnium_fw-la primus_fw-la ibi_fw-la bonas_fw-la literas_fw-la doceret_fw-la the_o very_a first_o public_a professor_n and_o teacher_n of_o good_a letter_n there_o ses_fw-fr pitsius_fw-la page_n 162_o who_o further_o give_v this_o encomium_n to_o erigena_n that_o in_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o learned_a art_n he_o have_v scarce_o his_o match_n throughout_o the_o world_n in_o that_o age_n qui_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la meliori_fw-la doctrina_fw-la vix_fw-la svi_fw-la similem_fw-la quenquam_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la aetate_fw-la per_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la now_o it_o be_v clear_o demonstrable_a both_o out_o of_o history_n and_o the_o surname_n erigena_n that_o this_o very_a joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n be_v a_o irish_a man_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o education_n and_o breed_n as_o harpsfield_n grant_v he_o be_v but_o by_o extraction_n and_o birth_n the_o proof_n at_o large_a may_v be_v see_v in_o lucius_n page_z 148._o where_o he_o quote_v nicolaus_n i._n the_o pope_n anastasius_n malmsbury_n hoveden_n westmonasteriensis_n usher_n and_o last_o of_o all_o edward_n matthews_n the_o scriptor_n angl._n bened._n page_n 166._o who_o particular_o note_v that_o this_o joannes_n scotus_n be_v in_o latin_a surname_v erigena_n because_o of_o his_o birth_n in_o eriâ—_n for_o so_o ireland_n have_v be_v always_o call_v by_o the_o native_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o be_v then_o by_o other_o too_o erigena_n therefore_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hibernigena_n you_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o angligena_n and_o francigena_n import_v the_o one_o a_o english_a man_n the_o other_o a_o french_a man_n bear_v so_o must_v erigena_n a_o irish_a man_n by_o birth_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n say_v here_o of_o erigena_n in_o any_o wise_a inconsistent_a with_o cambden_n relation_n out_o of_o the_o old_a annal_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n wherein_o after_o tell_v how_o king_n alfred_n have_v recall_v the_o muse_n to_o oxford_n and_o build_v three_o college_n there_o one_o for_o grammarian_n another_o for_o philosopher_n and_o a_o three_o for_o divine_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 806_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o st._n grimbald_n '_o s_z come_n into_o england_n the_o first_o regent_n and_n professor_n in_o the_o divinity_n college_n be_v st._n naoth_v a_o abbot_n and_o holy_a 378._o cambden_n translate_v by_o hol._n page_n 378._o grimald_n a_o right_a excellent_a professor_n of_o the_o most_o sweet_a write_v word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o erigena_n be_v and_o continue_v still_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o the_o learned_a art_n and_o good_a letter_n at_o oxford_n where_o i_o relate_v page_n 34._o the_o famous_a battle_n fight_v at_o clantarff_n by_o the_o brave_a brian_n boraimh_o i_o 91._o hanmer_n pag._n 91._o pass_v by_o hanmers_n relation_n of_o it_o even_o as_o i_o have_v all_o along_o pass_v by_o many_o there_o of_o his_o story_n concern_v ireland_n as_o for_o example_n 1._o that_o of_o gurguntius_n the_o son_n of_o belinus_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o have_v meet_v at_o sea_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n as_o he_o return_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o denmark_n a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o sail_n of_o spaniard_n with_o man_n and_o woman_n command_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o baiona_n seek_v some_o country_n to_o inhabit_v or_o live_v in_o and_o to_o have_v assign_v they_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o other_o yet_o more_o ridiculous_a one_o out_o of_o harding_n and_o mewinus_n a_o british_a chronieler_n quote_v by_o harding_n iu._n harding_n harding_n live_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n v._n henry_n vi_o and_o edward_n iu._n how_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n come_v to_o these_o northern_a part_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 75._o 3._o that_o of_o fredelenus_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n to_o have_v invade_v ireland_n and_o take_v dublin_n though_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o swallow_n fire_v the_o city_n with_o fire_n tie_v to_o their_o wing_n though_o himself_o be_v present_o force_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leinster_n to_o depart_v and_o run_v away_o to_o his_o fleet._n 4._o that_o of_o frotho_n iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v to_o have_v make_v all_o ireland_n tributary_n and_o be_v monarch_n thereof_o as_o also_o that_o other_o in_o he_o out_o of_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o albertus_n krantzius_n concern_v frotho_n iv_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o former_a his_o have_v send_v the_o giant_n and_o the_o huge_a monster_n startucerus_n to_o invade_v the_o same_o kingdom_n 5._o that_o of_o king_n arthur_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o gillomar_n king_n 52._o hanmer_n page_n 50_o 51_o and_o 52._o of_o ireland_n mark_v king_n of_o cornwall_n sir_n tristram_n and_o la_fw-fr bel_n isod_n etc._n etc._n though_o beside_o the_o book_n of_o houth_n he_o quote_v also_o florilegus_n and_o fabian_n caxton_n holingh_v fleming_n and_o harding_n for_o they_o 6._o that_o of_o his_o genealogy_n of_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la cwail_n and_o his_o make_v this_o fionn_n and_o his_o associate_n both_o to_o have_v be_v giant_n and_o of_o danish_a birth_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o page_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o say_v any_o more_o in_o this_o place_n 7._o that_o of_o his_o three_o vast_a army_n of_o foreigner_n invade_v ireland_n by_o combination_n in_o several_a province_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v empire_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o land_v at_o derry_n in_o ulster_n and_o their_o navy_n fire_v and_o themselves_o too_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v by_o conn_n ceadchathach_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o province_n as_o he_o call_v he_o the_o second_o of_o a_o great_a number_n land_v at_o skerry_n not_o far_o from_o dublin_n but_o destroy_v in_o one_o other_o battle_n by_o diarmuid_n lambdhearg_n king_n of_o leinster_n who_o say_v he_o kill_v six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o on_o the_o spot_n the_o three_o and_o it_o much_o more_o numerous_a yet_o land_v in_o monster_n and_o utter_o destroy_v at_o fentra_n when_o the_o force_n of_o all_o ireland_n encounter_v they_o slay_v seven_o score_n thousand_o of_o they_o in_o that_o one_o field_n 8._o that_o where_o ever_o he_o have_v it_o for_o he_o tell_v not_o where_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o garistown_n and_o arcath_n or_o as_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o ardchath_n fight_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cairbre_n liffor_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o seven_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o their_o army_n 65000_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o the_o danish_a bownies_n who_o have_v be_v former_o entertain_v by_o those_o prince_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n but_o now_o rebel_v be_v 28700_o hardy_a resolute_a warrior_n and_o fight_v well-nigh_o a_o whole_a day_n with_o equal_a fortune_n so_o mortal_o that_o horse_n be_v up_o to_o their_o belly_n in_o blood_n until_o at_o last_o fortune_n favour_v the_o righteous_a cause_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o put_v these_o rebellious_a foreign_a bownies_n to_o a_o total_a rout_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n all_o of_o they_o although_o it_o cost_v their_o side_n also_o very_o dear_a even_o the_o life_n of_o four_o of_o their_o king_n and_o nineteen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o other_o all_o these_o relation_n though_o give_v as_o true_a one_o by_o hanmer_n at_o large_a i_o have_v pass_v by_o first_o because_o of_o their_o manifest_a repugnancy_n to_o all_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n nay_o because_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n or_o syllable_n of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o doctor_n keting_n irish_a chronicle_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o ample_a summary_n of_o all_o the_o authentic_a or_o esteem_a chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o
call_v leabhar_n na_o geart_n i._n e._n the_o book_n of_o right_n or_o due_n a_o book_n beginning_n with_o these_o word_n dligh_n gach_v riogh_o o_o riogh_o cassil_n and_o a_o book_n write_v whole_o by_o s._n benignus_n himself_n 1200_o year_n since_o that_o the_o particular_n of_o that_o stately_a progress_n be_v set_v down_o as_o here_o they_o follow_v bestow_v by_o he_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cashel_n when_o he_o go_v that_o progress_n on_o the_o king_n of_o cruachain_n a_o hundred_o sword_n a_o hundred_o cup_n of_o plate_n a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o mantle_n receive_v from_o this_o cruachain_n or_o connaght_n king_n half_a a_o year_n entertainment_n and_o the_o rise_n out_o as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o all_o the_o country_n wait_v on_o he_o to_o tirconail_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o cineal_a gonuill_n twenty_o ring_n twenty_o pair_n of_o table_n which_o they_o call_v fithchioll_n and_o twenty_o horse_n receive_v a_o month_n entertainment_n and_o the_o rise_n out_o of_o that_o country_n along_o with_o he_o to_o tir-oghain_a bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o oileach_n fifty_o silver_n cup_n and_o fifty_o sword_n receive_v a_o month_n entertainment_n and_o the_o wait_a of_o the_o country_n on_o he_o to_o tullenoge_fw-mi bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o lord_n or_o chieftain_n of_o tullenoge_fw-mi thirty_o silver_n bowl_n and_o thirty_o sword_n or_o lance_n receive_v twelve_o day_n entertainment_n and_o wait_v on_o as_o elsewhere_o to_o oirgialluibh_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o this_o king_n i_o mean_v of_o oirghialluibh_n eight_o shirt_n of_o mail_n sixty_o coat_n and_o sixty_o horse_n receive_v a_o month_n entertainment_n at_o eambaine_n with_o the_o rise_n out_o into_o ulster_n against_o clanna_n ruidhruidh_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o tarach_n 30_o shirt_n of_o mail_n thirty_o ring_n a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o thirty_o harper_n receive_v there_o a_o month_n entertainment_n and_o the_o four_o chief_a family_n accompany_v he_o thence_o to_o dublin_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o dublin_n ten_o woman_n ten_o ship_n and_o ten_o horse_n receive_v a_o month_n entertainment_n and_o this_o king_n company_n into_o leinster_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o leinster_n king_n thirty_o cow_n thirty_o ship_n thirty_o horse_n and_o thirty_o young_a maid_n which_o they_o term_v cumbhall_o receive_v two_o month_n entertainment_n i._n e._n one_o month_n from_o upper_a leinster_n and_o another_o from_o the_o low_a which_o they_o call_v jachter_n laighion_n final_o to_o the_o tanist_n of_o the_o same_o low-leinster_n thirty_o horse_n thirty_o shirt_n of_o mail_n and_o 30_o sword_n and_o this_o be_v the_o costly_a splendour_n of_o that_o general_a progress_n of_o the_o monster_n king_n over_o ireland_n in_o former_a age_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v or_o undertake_v it_o which_o feidlimidius_n alias_o felim_n mhac_fw-la criomthain_n king_n of_o that_o province_n do_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o this_o no_o long_o since_o then_o the_o 845_o year_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o enter_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n an._n dom._n 818._o and_o retire_v from_o it_o to_o lead_v a_o eremitical_a life_n in_o the_o 27_o yearafter_o what_o the_o original_a or_o rise_v of_o it_o be_v or_o what_o right_a a_o provincial_a king_n of_o monster_n can_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o progress_n i_o do_v not_o find_v nor_o do_v i_o know_v what_o move_v kete_v to_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o account_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o relation_n or_o why_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n elsewhere_o general_o throughout_o his_o whole_a chronicle_n he_o quote_v here_o the_o author_n it_o have_v be_v indeed_o very_o well_o and_o much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o all_o along_o for_o his_o other_o relation_n but_o here_o perhaps_o he_o thought_n fit_a to_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n to_o decline_v the_o invidious_a censure_n of_o those_o of_o other_o province_n for_o magnify_v so_o much_o his_o own_o province_n of_o monster_n without_o so_o good_a a_o warrant_n as_o benuin_n book_n whatever_o his_o motive_n be_v the_o relation_n itself_o put_v i_o upon_o some_o occasional_a observation_n here_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o three_o first_o observation_n that_o dublin_n must_v have_v be_v a_o considerable_a place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o benuinn_n see_v it_o have_v then_o or_o at_o least_o before_o his_o time_n a_o king_n and_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o different_a from_o that_o of_o leinster_n and_o therefore_o that_o however_o or_o whenever_o it_o be_v first_o after_o that_o time_n destroy_v yet_o sure_o none_o of_o those_o three_o norvegian_a brethren_n amelacus_n sitaracus_n &_o juor_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n but_o only_o the_o repairer_n and_o fortifyer_n of_o it_o a_o little_a before_o the_o second_o danish_a war._n in_o which_o persuasion_n i_o be_o fix_v by_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o chorographical_a table_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n t._n aurelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 153._o the_o people_n eblani_n and_o the_o city_n eblana_n be_v place_v where_o dublin_n have_v always_o be_v and_o therefore_o eblana_n in_o ptolemy_n be_v the_o very_a selfsame_a town_n we_o now_o call_v dublin_n the_o latin_a writer_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o welsh_a briton_n dinas_n dulin_n the_o english_a saxon_n in_o time_n past_a duplin_n and_o all_o from_o one_o of_o the_o two_o original_a irish_a name_n of_o it_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v dubh-linn_a which_o import_v a_o black_a depth_n of_o water_n that_o be_v there_o and_o the_o second_o not_o only_o be_v but_o be_v still_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o irish_a not_o as_o cambden_n have_v it_o bala-cleigh_n but_o bala-ath-cliath_a import_v not_o the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n but_o the_o town_n of_o the_o ford_n of_o hurdle_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o tradition_n that_o when_o dublin_n be_v first_o build_v the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n by_o reason_n the_o place_n have_v be_v deep_o moorish_a i_o can_v here_o add_v out_o of_o cambden_n not_o only_o that_o saxon_a grammaticus_n write_v how_o it_o be_v pitiful_o rend_v and_o dismember_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o also_o that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi synan_n prince_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v read_v that_o harald_n of_o norway_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n build_v develin_n i_o can_v likewise_o add_v my_o own_o animadversion_n on_o both_o the_o one_o &_o other_o passage_n viz._n that_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o harald_n either_o conquer_a any_o part_n of_o ireland_n or_o building_n or_o so_o much_o as_o repair_v dublin_n that_o neither_o do_v the_o author_n of_o polichronicon_n agree_v in_o the_o one_o or_o other_o point_n derive_v from_o that_o life_n nay_o that_o according_a to_o he_o sitaracus_n or_o sitric_n be_v the_o noruegian_a builder_n of_o dublin_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v further_o add_v that_o what_o cambden_n have_v next_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a life_n may_v be_v very_o true_a for_o after_o tell_v we_o his_o own_o opinion_n of_o the_o above_o harald_n to_o be_v that_o he_o be_v harald_n surname_v harfager_n i._n e._n of_o the_o fair_a lock_n or_o tress_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n he_o add_v that_o his_o lineal_a descent_n go_v thus_o in_o that_o life_n harald_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v auloe_v alius_fw-la abloicus_fw-la aulafus_fw-la and_o olaws_n auloe_v beget_v another_o auloe_v this_o have_v a_o son_n by_o name_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n sitric_n beget_v auloe_v who_o daughter_n racuella_n be_v mother_n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi synan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o tirlough_n reign_v in_o ireland_n and_o all_o these_o matter_n and_o much_o more_o relate_v to_o they_o i_o can_v dilate_v upon_o be_v they_o to_o my_o purpose_n here_o but_o they_o be_v not_o because_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v only_o to_o trace_v up_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dublin_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v before_o out_o of_o ptolemy_n by_o show_v that_o city_n to_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v above_o 1510_o year_n since_o but_o how_o long_o before_o be_v a_o thing_n whole_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n for_o want_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v to_o my_o second_o observation_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o those_o clanna_n ruidhruidgh_o against_o who_o the_o king_n of_o oirghillaedh_n alias_o vriel_n with_o his_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o monster_n king_n in_o their_o progress_n and_o this_o i_o do_v because_o their_o name_n be_v very_o frequent_a both_o in_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n among_o the_o