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city_n king_n lord_n time_n 5,971 4 3.5040 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20672 Of the visible sacrifice of the Church of God· The first part. VVritten by Anonymus Eremita Doughty, Thomas, fl. 1618-1638. 1638 (1638) STC 7072.4; ESTC S116351 164,395 307

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these_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_o fulfil_v may_v not_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o all_o or_o any_o one_o of_o these_o or_o like_a benefit_n especial_o see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o all_o age_n as_o appeareth_z by_o all_o the_o liturgy_n or_o public_a church_n service_n book_n of_o ancient_a time_n where_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o offer_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o god_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v set_v down_o not_o only_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o also_o for_o the_o obtain_v those_o other_o particular_a blessing_n comfort_n and_o consolation_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a book_n at_o large_a 12._o s._n augustine_n so_o constant_o believe_v this_o sacrifice_n s._n augustine_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o sacrifice_n doctrine_n that_o in_o his_o 57_o question_n upon_o leviticus_fw-la he_o say_v by_o these_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n this_o only_a sacrifice_n the_o new_a be_v signify_v wherein_o be_v true_a remission_n of_o sin_n from_o take_v the_o blood_n of_o which_o sacrament_n in_o nourrishment_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n but_o rather_o a_o exhortation_n unto_o all_o to_o drink_v it_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o this_o mean_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o confession_n say_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o mother_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o her_o sin_n after_o her_o death_n and_o yield_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v offer_v for_o she_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n add_v all_o though_o she_o be_v so_o quicken_v and_o renew_v in_o christ_n whilst_o she_o remain_v yet_o among_o we_o that_o thy_o name_n be_v praise_v both_o in_o her_o belief_n and_o life_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o 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to_o preserve_v in_o man_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o unity_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o that_o not_o only_o the_o faithful_a in_o all_o age_n use_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n and_o purpose_n but_o also_o all_o the_o gentill_n and_o heathen_n who_o be_v not_o sacrifice_n all_o the_o gentill_n the_o atheist_n and_o epicure_n except_v offer_v sacrifice_n atheist_n or_o epicure_n and_o deny_v not_o god_n or_o god_n or_o he_o or_o their_o providence_n over_o mankind_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v by_o experience_n for_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o act_n deed_n book_n history_n or_o relation_n of_o such_o gentill_n or_o ancient_n or_o modern_a heathen_a people_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n in_o former_a age_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o atheist_n and_o epicure_n only_o except_v offer_v external_a visible_a sacrifice_n unto_o some_o god_n true_a or_o false_a as_o the_o babylonians_n assyrian_n chaldean_n cananit_n philistian_o egyptian_n ethiopian_n greek_n roman_n saracen_n turck_n ancient_a or_o modern_a heathen_a people_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n who_o all_o universal_o have_v and_o have_v priest_n altar_n and_o external_a visible_a sacrifice_n as_o witness_v all_o the_o author_n who_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o nation_n who_o testimony_n in_o this_o short_a treatise_n will_v be_v to_o long_o to_o set_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o their_o own_o writing_n as_o unto_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 18_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n athanasius_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o the_o gentiles_n and_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o heresy_n unto_o cicero_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n herodotus_n diodorus_n siculus_n etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o for_o late_a writer_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o geraldus_fw-la of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentiles_n christopher_n richerius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turckes_n septem_fw-la castrensis_fw-la of_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n samuel_n purchas_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o religion_n observe_v in_o all_o age_n lewis_n godfrey_n in_o his_o 12._o tome_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o other_o whereupon_o plato_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 10._o dialogue_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n say_v necessity_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentiles_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o their_o necessity_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n or_o want_v any_o thing_n or_o when_o their_o substance_n increase_v to_o consecrate_v something_o to_o the_o god_n and_o vow_v sacrifice_n with_o who_o agree_v s._n thomas_n in_o his_o 2._o 2._o quest_n 85._o art_n 1._o say_v in_o every_o age_n and_o among_o man_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v always_o be_v offer_v up_o of_o sacrifice_n insomuch_o that_o among_o all_o the_o heathen_a people_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n or_o heretofore_o have_v be_v atheist_n and_o epicure_n only_o except_v there_o be_v not_o nor_o have_v there_o be_v find_v any_o so_o impious_a and_o barbarous_a in_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o have_v not_o or_o yet_o do_v not_o offer_v some_o kind_n of_o external_a visible_a sacrifice_n thereby_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o some_o god_n true_a or_o false_a over_o they_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o may_v say_v unto_o the_o atheist_n epicure_n and_o puritan_n of_o this_o age_n who_o have_v no_o external_a visible_a sacrifice_n as_o plutark_o in_o his_o book_n against_o coletes_n say_v unto_o the_o epicure_n coletes_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n if_o you_o travel_v throughout_o the_o world_n well_o you_o may_v find_v city_n without_o sacrifice_n no_o city_n without_o sacrifice_n wall_n without_o writing_n without_o king_n not_o people_v or_o inhabit_v without_o house_n without_o money_n or_o man_n or_o desirous_a of_o coin_n who_o know_v not_o what_o theater_n or_o public_a hall_n of_o bodily_a exercise_n mean_v but_o never_o be_v there_o or_o ever_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o one_o city_n see_v which_o use_v no_o sacrifice_n either_o to_o obtain_v good_a blessing_n or_o to_o avoid_v heavy_a curse_n or_o calamity_n moreover_o the_o offer_v up_o of_o sacrifice_n unto_o some_o god_n be_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n so_o high_o esteem_v among_o the_o heathen_n that_o if_o any_o man_n commit_v any_o wickedness_n or_o impiety_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o the_o god_n he_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o offence_n as_o witness_v plato_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a dialogue_n say_v if_o any_o shall_v commit_v wicked_a impiety_n or_o shall_v offend_v either_o in_o his_o private_a or_o public_a sacrificinge_n worship_n of_o the_o god_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n as_o one_o who_o sacrifice_v impure_o 3_o this_o be_v the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o external_a visible_a sacrifice_n to_o preserve_v in_o man_n the_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o unity_n and_o society_n with_o he_o and_o among_o themselves_o and_o all_o prudent_a law_n be_v chief_o institute_v to_o the_o same_o end_n we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o prudent_a lawgiver_n or_o sacrifice_n all_o the_o prudent_a lawgiver_n institute_v the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n prince_n though_o a_o infidel_n or_o heathen_a that_o give_v law_n unto_o any_o commonwealth_n or_o found_v a_o monarchy_n but_o he_o institute_v external_a visible_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v unto_o some_o suppose_a god_n as_o cham_n founder_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o egyptian_n chus_n founder_v of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n nemrod_n belus_n founder_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o babylonians_n ninus_n founder_v of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n jon_n cecrops_n deucalion_n lycurgus_n lawgivers_n to_o the_o grecian_n numa_n pompilius_n the_o first_o and_o principalst_a statesman_n among_o the_o roman_n all_o which_o noble_a and_o renown_a personage_n to_o use_v plutarcks_n word_n in_o his_o book_n against_o coletes_n make_v the_o people_n devout_a affectionate_a and_o zealous_a to_o the_o god_n in_o prayer_n oath_n oracle_n prophecy_n and_o sacrifice_n either_o to_o obtain_v good_a blessing_n or_o to_o avert_v heavy_a curse_n and_o calamity_n insomuch_o as_o plato_n in_o the_o 8._o dialogue_n of_o his_o book_n of_o law_n beside_o solemn_a sacrifice_n athens_n plato_n ordain_v that_o 365_o sacrifice_n shall_v daily_o be_v offer_v in_o athens_n use_v upon_o great_a festival_n day_n ordain_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n there_o shall_v be_v 365._o sacrifice_n offer_v every_o day_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v always_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o some_o of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o good_n 4._o lycurgus_n the_o lawgiver_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n the_o frugal_a sacrifice_n of_o lycurgus_n ordain_v spare_v and_o frugal_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v unto_o the_o god_n make_v answer_v as_o plutark_o affirm_v in_o his_o life_n that_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o the_o god_n may_v never_o fail_v among_o they_o and_o this_o these_o heathen_a man_n and_o infidel_n do_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o dictate_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o constant_a unity_n or_o civil_a society_n or_o religion_n among_o they_o but_o by_o offer_v visible_a sacrifice_n unto_o some_o true_a or_o suppose_a god_n or_o god_n thereby_o to_o express_v the_o inward_a sacrifice_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o soul_n and_o acknowledge_v visible_o a_o union_n in_o one_o supreme_a sovereign_n and_o among_o themselves_o moreover_o the_o gentile_n and_o sacrifice_n the_o gentill_n communicate_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n heathen_a people_n not_o only_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n but_o also_o do_v eat_v or_o communicate_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n to_o mantayn_v a_o more_o firm_a unity_n and_o society_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o their_o god_n as_o the_o scripture_n witness_v say_v the_o isralits_n fall_v in_o to_o idolatry_n offer_v holocau_v and_o pacifique_a host_n to_o the_o molcen_n calf_n and_o the_o people_n sit_v down_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v exod._n 32._o 6._o afer_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o the_o egyptian_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v who_o chief_a god_n in_o their_o time_n be_v a_o calf_n as_o witness_v s._n augustine_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n again_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n fornicate_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o moab_n who_o call_v they_o to_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o adore_v their_o god_n numb_a 25._o 5._o and_o because_o the_o gentill_n and_o
heathen_a people_n do_v not_o only_o eat_v of_o thing_n offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n unto_o their_o god_n but_o also_o estemeed_o that_o sacrifice_n the_o union_n among_o the_o gentile_n by_o communicate_v of_o sacrifice_n those_o who_o do_v eat_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n have_v union_n peace_n and_o society_n with_o they_o and_o their_o god_n or_o idol_n therefore_o both_o in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o in_o the_o new_a the_o faithful_a be_v prohibit_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o idol_n exod._n 34._o 25._o act._n 15._o 29._o and_o 1._o cor._n 10._o 21._o where_o s._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o faithful_a you_o cannott_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o table_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o table_n of_o devil_n whereupon_o nectarius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o oration_n idolatry_n julian_n craft_n to_o bring_v the_o christian_n to_o idolatry_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n relate_v that_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la desirous_a to_o compel_v the_o catholic_n of_o constantinople_n to_o a_o exterior_a kind_n of_o participation_n with_o idolator_n and_o infidel_n cause_v all_o the_o bread_n and_o meat_n with_o be_v public_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o constantinople_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n unto_o the_o god_n that_o so_o say_v he_o they_o may_v all_o be_v compel_v to_o eat_v of_o meat_n immolate_a to_o idol_n or_o else_o perish_v with_o hunger_n whereupon_o the_o christian_n seek_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o theodorus_n the_o martyr_n to_o know_v what_o they_o may_v do_v to_o save_v the_o faithful_a from_o perish_v of_o hunger_n divine_a answer_n be_v make_v that_o instead_o of_o bread_n they_o shall_v use_v boil_a wheat_n for_o their_o meat_n which_o the_o rich_a sort_n for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a so_o julian_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o continency_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o christian_n command_v that_o pure_a meat_n with_o out_o any_o spott_n shall_v be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o market_n 6._o and_o not_o only_o the_o scripture_n and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n make_v mention_n how_o the_o heaten_v honour_v their_o god_n with_o sacrifice_n and_o after_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o say_a sacrifice_n to_o maintain_v friendship_n and_o society_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o their_o god_n but_o also_o heathen_a author_n themselves_o as_o homer_n virgil_n plutark_o macrobius_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n who_o write_v that_o in_o the_o feast_n which_o the_o roman_a septemviri_fw-la make_v in_o the_o capitol_n to_o jupiter_n which_o be_v after_o sacrifice_v jupiter_n be_v invite_v to_o supper_n in_o a_o bed_n and_o juno_n and_o minerva_n sit_v in_o chair_n to_o signify_v that_o eat_v the_o meat_n with_o be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n they_o communicate_v and_o feast_v with_o their_o go_n and_o the_o same_o do_v testify_v plutark_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v that_o there_o be_v no_o pleasant_a life_n according_a to_o epicurus_n say_v king_n &_o prince_n keep_v great_a cheer_n in_o their_o royal_a court_n and_o make_v certain_a royal_a and_o public_a feast_n for_o all_o comer_n but_o those_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o sacred_a temple_n at_o sacrifice_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o gentile_n god_n perform_v with_o fragrant_a perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a incense_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o man_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o god_n and_o think_v they_o even_o touch_v they_o and_o be_v conversant_a with_o they_o in_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n such_o feast_n yield_v a_o more_o rare_a joy_n and_o singular_a delight_n than_o any_o other_o by_o the_o assure_a hope_n and_o full_a persuasion_n that_o god_n be_v there_o present_a propitious_a favourable_a and_o gracious_a and_o that_o he_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n the_o honour_n and_o service_n donn_v unto_o he_o so_o plutark_o and_o virgil_n in_o the_o 8._o of_o his_o eneides_n affirm_v the_o same_o of_o aeneas_n and_o his_o trojan_n say_v then_o choose_v stripling_n and_o the_o priest_n who_o yet_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n straight_o before_o they_o set_v oxen_v broil_v entrail_n f●ll_o with_o manchet_n fine_a basket_n and_o serve_v they_o of_o the_o pure_a wine_n aeneas_n and_o his_o trojan_n take_v for_o cheer_n the_o chine_n and_o hallow_a inward_o of_o a_o steer_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o infidel_n and_o heathen_a people_n to_o take_v the_o flesh_n with_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n from_o the_o altar_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o table_n of_o man_n that_o those_o who_o offer_v may_v eat_v of_o it_o with_o their_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o be_v invite_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o isralits_n who_o as_o be_v set_v down_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o 1._o book_n of_o king_n and_o 1._o chapter_n offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n and_o after_o communicate_v of_o the_o say_a sacrifice_n among_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o all_o heathen_n and_o gentill_n who_o be_v not_o atheist_n or_o epicure_n and_o either_o deny_v not_o god_n or_o god_n or_o he_o or_o their_o providence_n over_o mankind_n offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o some_o suppose_a god_n and_o communicate_v of_o the_o same_o thereby_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n unto_o their_o god_n and_o maintaynunitie_n peace_n and_o society_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o their_o go_n chap._n iu._n of_o all_o the_o visible_a outward_a action_n of_o man_n exterior_a visible_a sacrifice_n be_v chief_o due_a unto_o god_n as_o god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n 1._o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v some_o particular_a visible_a and_o know_v sign_n of_o dignity_n honour_n and_o worship_n belong_v only_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n as_o they_o be_v king_n magistrate_n some_o visible_a know_v sign_n of_o honour_n due_a unto_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o supreme_a governor_n which_o may_v not_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o other_o under_o penalty_n of_o treason_n and_o death_n as_o sceptre_n or_o crown_n or_o the_o like_a and_o god_n not_o only_o be_v king_n of_o king_n revel_v 9_o 24._o and_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n revel_v 1._o 5._o but_o also_o god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n revel_v 3._o 11._o and_o have_v dominion_n over_o all_o 1._o chronic._n 29._o 12._o in_o reason_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v some_o one_o particular_a external_a visible_a know_a sign_n of_o adoration_n honour_n and_o worship_v due_a only_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o supreme_a alone_o some_o visible_a honour_n due_a unto_o god_n alone_o sovereign_n by_o all_o man_n which_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n thereby_o public_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o god_n and_o to_o practice_v together_o their_o submission_n and_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o visible_o to_o adore_v he_o with_o that_o divine_a worship_n with_o be_v due_a only_a unto_o he_o which_o honour_n and_o worship_n under_o penalty_n of_o treason_n against_o his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a death_n may_v not_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o creature_n subject_a or_o vassal_n of_o he_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v less_o providence_n use_v in_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o visible_a public_a honour_n worship_n and_o dignity_n of_o god_n among_o man_n than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o mean_a king_n prince_n or_o public_a governor_n of_o any_o private_a city_n upon_o earth_n which_o be_v absurd_a whereupon_o we_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a exterior_a visible_a know_a sign_n whereby_o man_n do_v or_o ought_v public_o and_o visible_o to_o acknowleg_n god_n for_o their_o lord_n god_n and_o chief_a good_a and_o public_o and_o visible_o preserve_v in_o they_o the_o honour_n dignity_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a only_a unto_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n god_n creator_n conserver_n and_o happy_a life_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o this_o particular_a external_a visible_a know_a sign_n be_v the_o visible_a sacrifice_n i_o speak_v of_o which_o s._n augustine_n describe_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n or_o sacred_a god_n sacrifice_n be_v only_o due_a unto_o god_n visible_a sign_n of_o the_o invisible_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o heart_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o our_o first_o chapter_n god_n himself_o do_v witness_v say_v he_o that_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o to_o our_o lord_n only_o exod._n 22._o 20._o for_o which_o cause_n s._n paul_n reprehend_v the_o gentile_n for_o their_o idolatry_n say_v they_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n rom._n 1._o 23._o and_o how_o do_v they_o change_v it_o by_o take_v away_o the_o exterior_a visible_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v only_o due_a unto_o god_n as_o a_o sacred_a visible_a