which_o unto_o that_o time_n have_v endure_v about_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1260._o allau_n and_o the_o king_n of_o armeny_n again_o do_v assemble_v their_o army_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o rohaiz_n to_o the_o end_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o when_o they_o have_v take_v the_o tower_n of_o rohaiz_n they_o remove_v to_o alep_n which_o be_v render_v to_o they_o the_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o besiege_n thereof_o though_o the_o castle_n of_o alep_n hold_v forth_o unto_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o that_o they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o damascus_n which_o also_o be_v render_v where_o the_o souldain_v of_o these_o two_o place_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v send_v into_o persia_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o prince_n of_o antioch_n at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v raymonde_n the_o austriche_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n hayton_n of_o armenia_n to_o who_o be_v give_v back_o all_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n which_o the_o turk_n before_o have_v bereave_v he_o and_o to_o the_o say_a king_n of_o armenia_n be_v give_v the_o say_a town_n of_o alep_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v fronter_v and_o nigh_o to_o his_o dominion_n howbeit_o as_o allau_n be_v nigh_o to_o hyerusalem_n there_o come_v intelligence_n that_o his_o brother_n mango_n be_v dead_a whereupon_o allau_n purpose_v to_o depart_v into_o tartary_n leave_v in_o sury_n with_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n a_o nephew_n of_o his_o call_v guibogan_n name_v by_o sabellicus_n garbocao_n and_o by_o other_o guithboga_n with_o ten_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o so_o allav_v depart_v out_o of_o sury_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o almalech_n where_o mango_n decease_a but_o there_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o tartaire_n have_v choose_v to_o their_o king_n another_o of_o his_o brotheren_n name_v cobila_n who_o paul_n the_o venetian_a do_v call_v cublay_n with_o which_o cublay_n the_o say_a paul_n be_v very_a familyar_n by_o who_o the_o same_o paul_n be_v send_v into_o france_n unto_o pope_n clement_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1268._o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a lose_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o that_o carl_n de_fw-fr anjou_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n saint_n lewes_n be_v make_v king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n guibogan_n pursue_v his_o enterprise_n conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o surie_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n howbeit_o he_o will_v not_o utter_o drive_v forth_o the_o turk_n but_o only_o make_v they_o tributary_n whereby_o it_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o sydon_n can_v not_o there_o abide_v the_o turk_n to_o be_v so_o nigh_o their_o neighbour_n invade_v certain_a village_n of_o the_o turk_n their_o neighbour_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o say_v guibogan_n and_o spoil_v they_o and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n such_o as_o escape_v come_v to_o guibogan_n to_o complain_v who_o immediate_o send_v to_o the_o christian_n at_o sydon_n for_o redress_n howbeit_o in_o stead_n of_o amends_n the_o christian_n slay_v the_o messenger_n of_o guibogan_n whereupon_o guibogan_n gather_v his_o power_n against_o sydon_n and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n of_o sydon_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beaufort_n and_o therewith_o also_o do_v set_v a_o side_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o amity_n that_o before_o he_o do_v bear_v to_o the_o christian_n of_o surye_n the_o christian_n in_o sury_n be_v thus_o at_o dissension_n with_o guibogan_n who_o also_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o come_v unto_o their_o aid_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n name_v cathos_n and_o surname_v melechmee_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n of_o people_n make_v war_n upon_o guibogan_n so_o that_o in_o a_o battle_n guibogan_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v whereby_o the_o country_n of_o surie_n remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o say_a melechmee_n save_v certain_a town_n which_o the_o christian_n keep_v still_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1274._o at_o which_o time_n the_o town_n of_o damascus_n be_v shameful_o lose_v and_o beetray_v and_o sell_v by_o a_o sarazine_n that_o have_v the_o same_o in_o guard_n to_o melechmee_n allau_n this_o while_n be_v in_o persia_n and_o advertise_v of_o this_o overthrow_v of_o guibogan_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o melechmee_n &_o thereof_o give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z ie_fw-fr &_o georgic_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n that_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o these_o two_o king_n he_o purpose_v to_o have_v enter_v into_o surie_n to_o have_v recover_v that_o which_o there_o be_v lose_v and_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o have_v set_v forward_o he_o be_v sudden_o take_v with_o sickness_n whereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o die_v abagan_a son_n of_o allau_n succeed_v his_o father_n &_o will_v not_o become_v a_o christian_n as_o his_o father_n be_v but_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n whereby_o the_o power_n and_o might_n of_o the_o souldan_n of_o egypt_n begin_v meruailous_o to_o augment_v and_o increase_v insomuch_o as_o bendecar_fw-mi otherwise_o call_v benedecadar_n who_o hayton_n call_v benededar_n and_o by_o himself_o name_v melechdaer_n which_o signify_v the_o abundant_a or_o puissant_a king_n be_v sultan_n of_o egypt_n do_v win_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n upon_o the_o christian_n with_o sundry_a other_o town_n and_o after_o ally_v himself_o with_o the_o sarrares_fw-la of_o cumdnie_n and_o cappadâ—â—â—_n &_o after_o invade_v armenia_n during_o such_o time_n as_o king_n hayton_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n be_v tourny_v and_o go_v to_o aâ—â—alâ—â—â—_n towards_o cobila_n or_o cublay_v chan_fw-mi the_o two_o sâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n upon_o such_o inva_fw-la 〈…〉_z make_v by_o the_o sultan_n encounter_v â—he_v sultan_n with_o a_o great_a army_n which_o consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o horseman_n &_o forty_o thousand_o fâ—â—â—â—â—â—n_n 〈…〉_z sultan_n overthrow_v they_o &_o do_v 〈…〉_z with_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o one_o of_o those_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n &_o the_o other_o soâ—_n lead_v captive_a into_o egypt_n hayron_n hear_v of_o this_o overthrow_n hasty_o 〈…〉_z armenia_n &_o p_o 〈…〉_z g_o that_o he_o can_v not_o 〈…〉_z of_o abagan_a to_o 〈…〉_z he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o fell_a to_o composition_n with_o the_o sultan_n melechdaer_fw-mi and_o render_v to_o he_o the_o town_n of_o alep_n with_o sangolassar_n a_o nigh_o kinsman_n of_o the_o say_a sultan_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o say_a son_n be_v prisoner_n as_o aforesaid_a who_o upon_o the_o same_o conclusion_n be_v according_o redeliver_v to_o his_o say_a father_n king_n hayton_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o his_o son_n do_v crown_v he_o king_n of_o armenia_n who_o name_n be_v thyvon_n &_o after_o that_o hayton_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o name_v himself_o macarie_n which_o signify_v bless_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o armenian_n forty_o &_o five_o year_n &_o die_v soon_o after_o how_o beit_n afore_v he_o die_v he_o pacify_v king_n abagan_a with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1273._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hayton_n melechdaer_n that_o have_v conquer_v antioch_n &_o cilicia_n purpose_v further_o to_o enter_v into_o natolye_n where_o be_v sundry_a governor_n &_o captain_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v subject_n to_o abagan_n among_o who_o thene_n be_v a_o sarazin_n name_v paruana_n who_o have_v secret_a conference_n with_o the_o sultan_n melechdaer_n where_o of_o abagan_n get_v intelligence_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o sultan_n which_o the_o sultan_n understanding_n the_o sultan_n will_v not_o abide_v he_o but_o flee_v &_o abagan_n follow_v he_o into_o egypt_n so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o country_n which_o enbar_v he_o to_o proceed_v any_o further_a nevertheless_o in_o this_o chase_n he_o overthrow_v â—oe_v than_o two_o thousand_o â—â—â—â—emen_n pertain_v to_o the_o say_a sultan_n and_o after_o ab_n again_o return_v into_o natolie_n &_o take_v paruana_n &_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v saw_v in_o sunder_o with_o a_o see_v after_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o farâ—â—res_n do_v use_v &_o so_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o goâ—â—iâ—s_n &_o pecces_fw-la wherewith_o they_o be_v serve_v at_o their_o table_n they_o do_v â—ated_v 〈…〉_z as_o the_o same_o meat_n endure_v after_o that_o abagan_a have_v thus_o set_v in_o quietness_n the_o country_n of_o natolie_n he_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o king_n thyvon_n of_o armenia_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o receive_v the_o same_o through_o sear_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n in_o excuse_v courteous_o himself_n &_o aledge_v
wage_v soldier_n whereby_o partly_o by_o source_n and_o partly_o by_o good_a opinion_n that_o be_v have_v in_o he_o all_o his_o neighbour_n obey_v he_o and_o so_o as_o his_o train_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o number_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o saracen_n that_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v under_o his_o dominion_n both_o the_o country_n of_o surie_n egypt_n and_o africa_n serve_v himself_o with_o these_o people_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n howbeit_o it_o so_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o a_o pay_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n among_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v certain_a band_n of_o the_o saracen_n so_o as_o money_n be_v not_o so_o plenty_n there_o at_o that_o instant_n able_a to_o pay_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n among_o who_o the_o band_n of_o saracen_n also_o be_v attend_v for_o their_o wage_n undescret_o give_v answer_v to_o the_o saracen_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o money_n enough_o there_o to_o pay_v the_o chrictian_o that_o be_v soldier_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v but_o dog_n ought_v not_o to_o demand_v for_o wage_n with_o which_o answer_v the_o saracen_n being_n not_o a_o little_a move_v depart_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o return_v into_o africa_n where_o they_o find_v mahumet_n the_o emperor_n heraclius_n afterward_o send_v into_o africa_n to_o levy_v his_o tribute_n there_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v not_o a_o little_a grievous_a to_o the_o african_n to_o be_v so_o much_o trouble_v with_o subsidy_n as_o they_o be_v they_o fall_v into_o a_o mutiny_n and_o stir_v thereto_o also_o with_o the_o subtle_a persuasion_n of_o mahumet_n that_o tell_v they_o the_o pleasure_n and_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o each_o one_o shall_v live_v at_o liberty_n the_o commissary_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o africa_n revoult_v whole_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o rebellion_n mahumet_n be_v chief_a and_o their_o general_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v immediate_o pursue_v both_o by_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n and_o albeit_o the_o emperor_n do_v send_v against_o he_o a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o of_o his_o nobility_n call_v theodore_n who_o fight_v sundry_a battle_n with_o the_o african_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n theodore_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v mahumet_n with_o his_o sarazius_n after_o this_o victory_n depart_v from_o thence_o &_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o sury_n &_o mesopotamia_n and_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o thus_o than_o the_o greek_n lose_v the_o country_n of_o sury_n egypt_n and_o africa_n &_o other_o territory_n which_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o grecia_n have_v ever_o in_o possession_n from_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n cesar_n save_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o the_o vandal_n hold_v who_o be_v christian_n though_o arrian_n &_o there_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n suffer_v they_o to_o inhabit_v and_o so_o mahumet_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o damascus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 630._o and_o live_v after_o about_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n the_o saracen_n prefer_v to_o his_o kingdom_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n &_o familiar_n name_v othamar_n who_o the_o turk_n do_v call_v othmar_n howbeit_o some_o affirm_v that_o he_o that_o next_o succeed_v mahumet_n be_v one_o call_v bubacher_n otherwise_o name_v caliph_n which_o word_n signify_v enheritor_n or_o successor_n because_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o room_n &_o authority_n of_o mahumet_n and_o so_o after_o he_o be_v call_v all_o his_o successor_n though_o some_o italian_a author_n do_v call_v they_o alipha_n the_o chief_a place_n where_o the_o caliph_n have_v his_o residence_n be_v establish_v at_o the_o city_n of_o baudar_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v baldat_fw-fr &_o the_o turk_n bagdet_n that_o sometime_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o babylon_n though_o other_o hold_v opinion_n that_o this_o city_n be_v that_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v susa_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n about_o this_o time_n the_o saracen_n conquer_v in_o a_o little_a space_n upon_o the_o greek_n the_o territory_n of_o caramanie_n ancient_o call_v cilitia_n where_o the_o city_n of_o antioch_n stand_v and_o pamphilia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v scauri_n and_o the_o town_n of_o selucia_n name_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o scandalor_n and_o after_o that_o they_o make_v enterprise_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n which_o they_o call_v pharsie_n and_o this_o be_v about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o greek_n do_v cut_v of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o tongue_n also_o of_o the_o empress_n martin_n and_o heraclion_n her_o son_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n because_o they_o enpoison_v constantine_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o heraclius_n beget_v upon_o a_o other_o wife_n at_o such_o time_n also_o the_o lumbards_n enter_v into_o italy_n of_o persia_n at_o this_o time_n be_v king_n one_o call_v hormisda_n name_v also_o by_o hayton_n that_o write_v of_o these_o matter_n ascaiorth_o elect_a king_n next_o after_o adaesar_n son_n of_o syroe_n son_n of_o cosroe_n or_o cosdroe_n who_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n take_v prisoner_n when_o he_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n hormisda_n have_v assure_v intelligence_n that_o the_o saracen_n be_v come_v to_o invade_v he_o â—ought_v for_o succour_n at_o such_o as_o be_v his_o neighbour_n and_o chief_o of_o those_o of_o turquesten_n who_o fronter_v upon_o the_o persian_n on_o the_o west_n &_o towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o realm_n which_o hayton_n call_v tarsie_n and_o upon_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o indus_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o corasmin_n and_o med_n on_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o very_a confine_n and_o limit_n which_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n do_v appoint_v to_o the_o parthes_n who_o the_o turk_n do_v call_v turguestain_v as_o francis_n freinston_n say_v this_o nation_n which_o sithence_o by_o the_o frenchman_n &_o other_o have_v be_v name_v turguimans_fw-la and_o afterward_o turk_n who_o among_o they_o at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o law_n or_o policy_n depart_v out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o fight_a man_n to_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o king_n hormisda_n but_o because_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o bring_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o they_o they_o be_v the_o long_o in_o come_v so_o as_o before_o they_o come_v the_o saracen_n and_o king_n hormisda_n have_v seek_v together_o and_o hormisda_n overthrow_v and_o slay_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 640._o and_o so_o the_o saracen_n become_v lord_n of_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n about_o save_v the_o realm_n of_o abeas_fw-la which_o be_v in_o georgia_n &_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n call_v haloen_n who_o be_v the_o refuge_n &_o receptacle_n of_o christian_n the_o turquiâ—â—ains_n be_v by_o this_o arrive_v in_o that_o part_n of_o persia_n name_v chorister_n or_o câ—â—â—osley_n and_o by_o some_o câ—rozâ—iâ—_n they_o understand_v of_o the_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o hormisda_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o stay_v there_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a wise_n they_o can_v and_o send_v unto_o the_o saracen_n request_v to_o accept_v they_o as_o their_o friend_n &_o withal_o that_o they_o will_v receive_v tribuit_fw-la from_o they_o for_o which_o always_o they_o will_v be_v at_o their_o commandment_n to_o serve_v they_o faithful_o in_o their_o war_n if_o it_o will_v further_o vouchsafe_v the_o saracen_n to_o beestow_v on_o they_o the_o place_n where_o they_o at_o that_o time_n be_v to_o inhabit_v the_o saracen_n receive_v their_o ambassage_n courteous_o &_o accept_v they_o as_o their_o friend_n and_o offer_a tributary_n howbeit_o they_o cause_v the_o turk_n to_o lodge_v further_o of_o in_o a_o part_n of_o another_o country_n which_o they_o appoint_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o revolt_v they_o shall_v do_v the_o saracen_n less_a harm_n in_o this_o manner_n remain_v the_o turk_n or_o turquimain_v tributary_n &_o as_o it_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o saracen_n who_o custom_n law_n &_o manner_n they_o quick_o learn_v through_o continual_a trade_n and_o frequentation_n which_o they_o have_v a_o among_o the_o saracen_n insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o either_o in_o religion_n law_n or_o form_n of_o life_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o turk_n to_o do_v consider_v that_o be_v over_o they_o live_v without_o any_o law_n rule_n or_o policy_n which_o they_o be_v soon_o move_v to_o embrace_v
who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n baldwin_n &_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n ybelim_n of_o jerusalem_n overthrow_v the_o turk_n at_o ybelim_n which_o place_n holy_a scripture_n call_v geth_z the_o year_n 1140_o or_o there_o about_o alaph_n or_o balach_n sultan_n of_o hames_n take_v the_o town_n of_o rohaiz_n &_o there_o unmerciful_o murder_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n the_o year_n 1143_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n son_n of_o king_n fulque_fw-fr discomfit_v at_o hierico_n the_o valiant_a norradin_n son_n to_o baldecan_n sultan_n of_o damaz_n the_o year_n 1146._o the_o emperor_n conrade_n and_o king_n lewes_n of_o france_n son_n of_o lewes_n le_fw-fr groz_n pass_v into_o surie_n where_o with_o king_n baldowin_n they_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o damascus_n but_o can_v not_o take_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o they_o return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n the_o year_n 1148_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o say_v two_o prince_n norradin_n the_o sultan_n of_o damascus_n besiege_v antioch_n where_o raimond_n the_o conte_n of_o antioch_n issue_v forth_o in_o a_o skirmish_n be_v unfortunate_o slay_v the_o contes_n of_o rohaiz_n and_o tripoli_n take_v prisoner_n which_o contee_n of_o tripoli_n after_o be_v shameful_o murder_v by_o a_o assassin_n the_o year_n 1160_o almery_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n brother_n to_o king_n baldowin_n take_v the_o town_n alexandria_n &_o beesiege_v the_o great_a city_n of_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n the_o year_n 1170._o saladin_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n baldowin_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o what_o time_n likewise_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o church_n in_o burn_v &_o destroy_v italy_n the_o year_n 1174_o king_n baldowin_n discomfit_v the_o sultan_n tabaria_n saladin_n at_o the_o town_n of_o tabaria_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v tiberias_n &_o after_o that_o overthrow_v a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o town_n of_o ascalone_n the_o year_n 1179_o king_n baldowin_n aforesaid_a fight_v again_o with_o the_o sultan_n saladin_n at_o margelion_n nigh_o to_o the_o town_n of_o tabarie_n where_o king_n baldowin_n then_o be_v discomfit_v the_o year_n 1184_o begin_v that_o dissension_n among_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o same_o the_o original_n of_o which_o be_v this_o guy_n of_o lusignen_n have_v marry_v the_o lady_n sibil_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a king_n baldowin_n and_o widow_n of_o william_n longuespee_n marquis_n of_o monferrato_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v baldowin_n who_o at_o that_o time_n but_o suck_v his_o nurse_n to_o who_o appettain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o say_v guy_n of_o lusignen_n father_n in_o law_n of_o the_o infant_n will_v needs_o have_v his_o title_n and_o wardship_n against_o the_o will_n &_o mind_n of_o bartrand_n contee_n of_o tripoli_n to_o who_o tuition_n and_o governance_n the_o child_n be_v give_v by_o force_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n baldowin_n brother_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n sibell_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o infant_n die_v &_o there_o upon_o guy_n of_o lusignen_n name_v himself_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n wherewith_o the_o contee_n of_o tripoli_n be_v wonderful_o wroth_a the_o year_n 1186_o saladin_n take_v prisoner_n guy_n of_o lusignen_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n that_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o town_n of_o tabarie_n which_o the_o say_v saladin_n have_v then_o besiege_v so_o as_o upon_o restore_v of_o king_n guy_n &_o the_o both_o aforenamed_a master_n to_o their_o liberty_n tabarie_n lique_fw-la and_o ascalone_n be_v render_v to_o saladin_n who_o in_o the_o end_n win_v also_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n &_o after_o that_o the_o town_n of_o acre_n the_o year_n 1147_o the_o templar_n reencountre_v saladin_n nigh_o to_o casal_n robert_n where_o saladin_n ovethrew_v they_o &_o slay_v in_o fight_v the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n jerusalem_n name_v brother_n roger_n dez_fw-fr molins_n which_o happen_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n that_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1149_o there_o pass_v to_o succour_v the_o holy_a land_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n barberossee_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n frederic_n take_v his_o way_n by_o land_n and_o come_v into_o cilicia_n where_o through_o extreme_a heat_n desirous_a to_o bathe_v himself_o or_o as_o some_o say_v in_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o some_o do_v call_v cauno_n and_o the_o frenchman_n the_o river_n of_o salif_n &_o the_o latin_n do_v name_n cydnus_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o tharsus_n at_o this_o present_a name_v therasso_n be_v unfortunat_o drown_v the_o two_o king_n his_o confederate_n arrive_v in_o sicilia_n &_o from_o the_o town_n of_o mossana_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n &_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o acre_n which_o after_o two_o year_n beesiege_v they_o take_v king_n richard_n in_o his_o passage_n thither_o take_v the_o island_n of_o cypress_n which_o he_o give_v to_o king_n guy_n of_o lusignen_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o after_o the_o take_n of_o acre_n king_n philip_n be_v sickly_a return_v into_o france_n the_o year_n 1204_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n and_o henry_n conte_n de_fw-fr saint_n paul_n with_o his_o brother_n joy_n conte_n de_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o conte_n boniface_n &_o mont_n ferrat_fw-la with_o a_o great_a company_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o venice_n to_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o who_o the_o venetian_n do_v grant_v ship_n upon_o condition_n that_o before_o they_o pass_v they_o shall_v aid_v they_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n of_o zara_n in_o sclavonie_n which_o before_o have_v revolt_v from_o they_o and_o so_o have_v do_v they_o after_o proceed_v on_o their_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n whereof_o they_o possess_v themselves_o in_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o frenchmens_n hand_n about_o threescore_o year_n after_o the_o year_n 1210._o ichan_n de_fw-fr brene_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o conrade_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o lady_n isabella_n daughter_n of_o king_n amaulry_n who_o be_v sister_n of_o baldovin_n the_o meseled_a and_o of_o the_o lady_n sibyl_n that_o be_v wife_n to_o guy_n of_o lusignen_n which_o say_v ichan_n de_fw-fr brene_n be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n &_o crown_v at_o the_o town_n of_o tyrus_n which_o common_o be_v call_v sur_n and_o sor_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o win_v that_o town_n fill_v up_o all_o that_o distance_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o same_o and_o the_o land_n with_o stone_n and_o earth_n so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o remain_v firm_a ground_n which_o town_n of_o tirus_fw-la come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a conte_n conrade_n who_o afterward_o be_v shameful_o on_o a_o sudden_a murder_v by_o a_o couple_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o assassin_n in_o the_o year_n 1216._o pope_n honorius_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n do_v send_v the_o cardinal_n colonne_n into_o surie_n accompany_v with_o henry_n contee_n of_o nevers_n and_o gaultier_n of_o sancerre_n constable_n of_o france_n with_o other_o in_o a_o great_a number_n who_o after_o their_o land_n in_o acre_n descend_v into_o egypt_n &_o take_v there_o the_o town_n of_o damiat_n which_o within_o six_o year_n after_o upon_o composition_n be_v surrender_v to_o cordier_n son_n of_o saladin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o the_o frenchman_n do_v call_v le_fw-fr admiral_n des_fw-fr cordes_n in_o which_o time_n also_o jehan_n de_fw-fr brene_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n garin_n de_fw-fr montaguae_fw-la great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n johns_n come_v into_o france_n &_o in_o pass_v through_o italy_n the_o say_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n give_v his_o daughter_n yolant_n rusalem_fw-la in_o marriage_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n second_v son_n to_o henry_n who_o be_v son_n to_o frederic_n barberousse_n with_o the_o whole_a interest_n &_o title_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o the_o king_n of_o sicilia_n do_v entitle_v themselves_o to_o &_o claim_v at_o this_o day_n the_o year_n 1229._o the_o say_a emperor_n frederic_n depart_v out_o of_o italy_n give_v hope_n that_o he_o will_v pass_v into_o surie_n but_o incontinent_o he_o return_v again_o as_o one_o have_v small_a devotion_n to_o perform_v that_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1230_o the_o aforenamed_a sultan_n corder_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v
conduct_v the_o king_n of_o armenia_n into_o armenia_n but_o there_o to_o abide_v at_o the_o king_n appointment_n to_o guard_v and_o defend_v the_o dominion_n of_o armenia_n unto_o such_o time_n as_o he_o the_o same_o cassan_n can_v convenient_o raise_v a_o other_o army_n to_o return_v again_o in_o person_n against_o the_o souldain_n of_o egypt_n but_o alas_o to_o the_o great_a infortunity_n of_o christendom_n this_o valiant_a cassan_n die_v soon_o after_o some_o do_v suppose_v that_o of_o he_o sury_n take_v the_o name_n of_o azamie_n for_o that_o the_o turk_n call_v azam_n or_o assam_n assamie_n howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o word_n azamie_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o aram_n son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o be_v son_n of_o noah_n of_o who_o the_o same_o country_n once_o be_v name_v &_o by_o the_o hebrux_n aram_n that_o be_v to_o say_v high_a or_o excellent_a which_o they_o will_v pronounce_v aramie_n after_o this_o cassan_n or_o assan_n succeed_v carbagan_a who_o some_o do_v call_v cerbagat_n &_o the_o frenchman_n name_n corbadan_n son_n of_o the_o say_v cassan_n who_o also_o be_v christen_v &_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v name_v nicolas_n &_o so_o remain_v a_o good_a christian_n man_n during_o his_o mother_n life_n but_o after_o his_o mother_n decease_n he_o wicked_o fall_v into_o the_o abominable_a sect_n of_o mahumet_n which_o all_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o do_v never_o forsake_v and_o at_o this_o day_n do_v maintain_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a cassan_n or_o assan_n be_v descend_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o in_o honour_n of_o this_o cassan_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o cassan_n unto_o vssun_fw-it cassan_n of_o who_o otherwhere_o we_o have_v make_v mention_v but_o now_o we_o name_v the_o prince_n of_o persia_n sophy_n for_o that_o seichayd_a sophi_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o vsun_n cassan_n &_o beget_v upon_o she_o ishmael_n sophi_n who_o reign_v a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n &_o be_v father_n to_o taamar_n sophi_n who_o at_o this_o day_n reign_v in_o persia_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v persia_n pharsie_n and_o the_o persian_n quezelbach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a head_n as_o before_o of_o they_o i_o have_v speak_v which_o persian_n and_o turk_n be_v perpetual_a mortal_a enemy_n one_o against_o the_o other_o &_o very_o different_a in_o opinion_n touch_v their_o superstitious_a law_n and_o belief_n a_o little_a before_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o beeginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o caliphes_n of_o baudraz_n unto_o their_o end_n likewise_o of_o the_o miramamolin_n unto_o their_o devision_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v get_v knowledge_n of_o they_o of_o the_o othmans_n i_o have_v ample_o enough_o speak_v before_o so_o as_o i_o need_v not_o further_a so_o entreat_v of_o they_o lest_o i_o shall_v pass_v and_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o summarie_n or_o a_o abridgement_n i_o have_v write_v also_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o egypt_n &_o therefore_o now_o it_o behove_v i_o to_o show_v how_o the_o same_o fell_a into_o the_o puissance_n and_o domination_n of_o the_o mamaluch_n in_o the_o year_n 1160._o that_o almery_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v the_o great_a city_n of_o cairo_n as_o before_o i_o have_v speak_v the_o souldain_n name_v quare_fw-la who_o as_o then_o be_v also_o call_v the_o caliphe_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o christian_n he_o require_v succour_n at_o the_o sultan_n of_o halep_n who_o send_v he_o a_o captain_n name_v saracon_n or_o syracon_n and_o by_o some_o call_v syrasson_n who_o by_o his_o nation_n be_v a_o corasmin_n this_o syracon_n have_v in_o such_o sort_n give_v aid_n to_o the_o caliph_n that_o his_o country_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o therewith_o perceive_v how_o unmeet_a the_o caliph_n be_v to_o rule_v through_o his_o cowardness_n &_o to_o much_o fear_n in_o he_o resident_a &_o consider_v also_o how_o few_o friend_n he_o have_v to_o lean_v to_o he_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n he_o take_v the_o caliph_n &_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v and_o saracon_n make_v himself_o souldain_a of_o egypt_n thus_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o saracen_n or_o arabian_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o corasmin_n or_o after_o melechnazer_n be_v souldain_v melechseraph_n which_o word_n signify_v the_o ardent_a or_o bright_a prince_n who_o do_v win_v upon_o the_o christian_n the_o town_n of_o acre_n in_o sury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1293._o and_o chase_v the_o christian_n out_o of_o all_o sury_n which_o he_o join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v in_o egypt_n the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v there_o call_v seraphes_n this_o soldain_n be_v name_v by_o sabellicus_n and_o other_o melecastraphus_n thus_o proceed_v the_o say_v mammeluch_n to_o dominate_v and_o rule_v in_o egypt_n and_o do_v choose_v their_o souldain_n either_o upon_o christian_n that_o become_v reny_n or_o that_o be_v christian_n child_n buy_v as_o abovesaid_a and_o educate_v in_o that_o form_n of_o religion_n &_o train_v so_o to_o the_o war_n as_o above_o be_v declare_v albeit_o therwere_v none_o of_o these_o mammeluch_n that_o dare_v go_v alone_o through_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v but_o by_o express_a commandment_n of_o their_o emyr_n who_o be_v their_o superior_n they_o shall_v go_v two_o at_o the_o least_o together_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a these_o mammeluch_n have_v the_o authority_n and_o domination_n over_o all_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n &_o surie_n from_o the_o time_n they_o chase_v the_o christian_n out_o of_o surie_n until_o that_o selim_n the_o great_a turk_n as_o afore_o be_v mention_v utter_o ovethrew_v they_o &_o their_o name_n for_o ever_o thus_o the_o first_o of_o the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n that_o reign_v in_o asia_n be_v the_o arabian_n who_o the_o hebreus_n and_o suriens_fw-la do_v call_v saba_n and_o the_o greek_n sabâ—i_n &_o they_o themselves_o do_v name_v saracen_n after_o theâ—_n there_o do_v the_o turquimans_n or_o turk_n rule_v who_o chase_v from_o thence_o the_o saracen_n these_o turk_n be_v parthian_n as_o hayton_n do_v fronter_v and_o limit_v they_o the_o turk_n likewise_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o tartary_n be_v scythian_n oriental_a who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o turk_n though_o they_o be_v none_o in_o deed_n and_o at_o this_o present_a reign_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o of_o very_a truth_n be_v but_o tartaire_n and_o scythian_n by_o their_o descent_n which_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o weapon_n therewith_o that_o they_o use_v as_o their_o bow_n make_v of_o horn_n which_o our_o elder_n do_v appoint_v and_o attribute_v to_o the_o scythian_n sufficient_o do_v witness_v again_o the_o language_n tartaresque_fw-fr and_o the_o turk_n speech_n be_v not_o much_o different_a for_o 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that_o name_n perceive_v he_o must_v depart_v with_o zizimy_n whither_o he_o will_v or_o no_o enpoysen_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v say_v that_o after_o such_o his_o delyverie_n he_o die_v within_o three_o day_n at_o tarracine_n baizait_v thus_o dispatch_v of_o his_o brother_n beeganne_v to_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o transyluania_n and_o take_v moncastro_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n of_o neper_n call_v in_o latin_a boristhenes_n with_o the_o town_n of_o lithostomo_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o danuby_n after_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n his_o famous_a general_n achmat_n ghendich_n bacha_n comparable_a in_o valour_n to_o any_o excellent_a man_n of_o war_n of_o his_o time_n he_o be_v son_n to_o stephan_n sometime_o despot_n of_o bosnia_n as_o before_o i_o declare_v this_o be_v do_v to_o pursue_v the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o father_n mahumet_n against_o the_o soldain_n of_o egypt_n and_o partly_o to_o revenge_v himself_o 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the_o conflict_n of_o each_o part_n be_v wonderful_a furious_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o turk_n be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v for_o our_o christian_n have_v make_v a_o dyke_n and_o in_o the_o same_o have_v couch_v two_o field_n piece_n with_o which_o they_o beat_v on_o the_o flank_n a_o scaffolde_n cover_v with_o raw_n hide_v against_o burn_v which_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v in_o there_o and_o at_o the_o first_o stroke_n the_o scaffold_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n with_o the_o artillery_n and_o forty_o turk_n under_o the_o scaffold_n be_v also_o tear_v in_o piece_n with_o the_o bullet_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o night_n those_o christian_n that_o guard_v in_o borgo_n the_o bulwark_n of_o castille_n issue_v forth_o upon_o the_o turk_n and_o break_v down_o all_o the_o place_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o enemy_n nigh_o unto_o the_o bulwark_n &_o beside_o win_v a_o rampart_n from_o the_o turk_n which_o exceed_v in_o height_n any_o piece_n of_o fortyfication_n that_o the_o 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give_v credit_n come_v the_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o with_o his_o whole_a navy_n to_o gozo_n that_o day_n a_o fugitive_n a_o christian_n stale_a out_o of_o the_o turk_n camp_n and_o come_v to_o borgo_n say_v he_o come_v of_o purpose_n to_o bring_v he_o glad_a tiding_n that_o the_o turk_n the_o day_n follow_v will_v prove_v a_o assalt_n at_o saint_n michael_n fortre_n and_o if_o they_o speed_v well_o they_o will_v abide_v and_o if_o not_o to_o give_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o depart_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o turk_n shall_v have_v the_o better_a courage_n to_o serve_v he_o promise_v to_o he_o that_o first_o worthy_o will_v sasten_v his_o ensign_n upon_o the_o wall_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o reward_n of_o five_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o promote_v he_o also_o to_o the_o high_a room_n in_o the_o war_n the_o great_a master_n think_v as_o always_o he_o do_v that_o almighty_a god_n ever_o provide_v such_o man_n to_o give_v he_o intelligence_n he_o 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make_v among_o they_o to_o pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hispain_n and_o than_o at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o great_a master_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o they_o will_v do_v unto_o the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v in_o place_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n command_v the_o army_n to_o be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o ascanio_n cornia_fw-la and_o he_o to_o be_v advise_v as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o counsel_n there_o shall_v order_v and_o so_o with_o exhortation_n of_o a_o few_o word_n leave_v the_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o malta_n the_o viceroy_n about_o noonetide_n of_o the_o day_n come_v to_o his_o ship_n again_o and_o with_o the_o same_o sail_v towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o stay_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n of_o malta_n be_v but_o three_o mile_n on_o the_o south_n from_o the_o sea_n who_o when_o the_o city_n espy_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v if_o they_o be_v joyful_a for_o in_o a_o assure_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o gladness_n they_o unbended_a the_o whole_a artillery_n of_o the_o city_n the_o viceroy_n again_o hear_v the_o same_o cause_v the_o gunner_n of_o the_o whole_a navy_n to_o answer_v the_o city_n with_o blow_v of_o twice_o of_o all_o the_o artillery_n in_o the_o christian_a fleet_n that_o do_v the_o viceroy_n return_v into_o sicilia_n to_o receive_v into_o the_o navy_n the_o band_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n and_o of_o certain_a spaniard_n that_o be_v stayeng_v at_o messana_n &_o sarragoza_n and_o with_o they_o to_o return_v towards_o malta_n to_o follow_v and_o persecute_v the_o navy_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o in_o manner_n be_v unarm_v the_o turk_n this_o while_n that_o purpose_v to_o assault_v the_o fortre_n of_o
dominson_n who_o if_o he_o be_v like_a in_o condition_n either_o to_o his_o father_n soliman_n or_o to_o his_o grand_a father_n selimus_n and_o germany_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o intestine_a and_o inward_a contention_n and_o division_n as_o it_o still_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v much_o fâ—aâ—ed_n but_o that_o it_o will_v happen_v to_o germanyâ—which_n â—vvhich_z already_o â—ath_n chance_v to_o the_o infortunate_a country_n of_o thracia_n dacia_n maesia_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o woeful_a and_o miserable_a neighbour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n for_o it_o be_v a_o assure_a and_o very_o true_a say_v that_o nulla_fw-la tam_fw-la magna_fw-la tamque_fw-la firma_fw-la potentia_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la discordia_fw-la non_fw-la comminuat_fw-la et_fw-la perdat_fw-la there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n or_o power_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o mighty_a which_o discord_n and_o civil_a dissension_n in_o itself_o do_v not_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o confusion_n the_o end_n 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not_o willing_a passage_n may_v be_v have_v &_o safe_a conduct_n to_o depart_v but_o the_o perfedious_a turk_n little_o regard_v his_o faith_n or_o soldier_n assurance_n former_o give_v when_o the_o say_v captain_n and_o magistrate_n accompany_v with_o a_o train_n of_o their_o valiant_a &_o warlike_a companion_n to_o who_o by_o name_n he_o have_v give_v their_o safe_a conduct_n approach_v his_o tent_n give_v order_n all_o shall_v be_v kill_v antonius_n bragadenus_n only_o except_v to_o who_o after_o three_o several_a command_n in_o his_o presence_n to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v of_o yet_o change_v his_o purpose_n for_o the_o great_a ignomenie_n permit_v his_o nose_n only_o &_o ear_n to_o be_v lop_v away_o and_o whereas_o three_o hundred_o beside_o of_o the_o christian_n be_v come_v forth_o into_o the_o camp_n upon_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o as_o the_o rest_n he_o bid_v shall_v be_v pitiful_o slay_v and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n in_o hope_n to_o 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the_o christian_a fleet_n shall_v not_o
last_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v slay_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o occasion_n the_o sarazen_n so_o far_o then_o procee_v that_o they_o conquer_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o hispain_n where_o they_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o spanierd_n moor_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n in_o africa_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v call_v mauritania_n the_o year_n 725._o eudes_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n otherwise_o call_v the_o dâ—chie_n of_o guien_n descend_v from_o alarie_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 412._o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n reign_v do_v possess_v the_o same_o duchie_a of_o guien_n from_o whence_o pass_v into_o hispain_n and_o from_o thence_o chase_v the_o vandal_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v bring_v into_o france_n against_o theoderick_n brother_n of_o chilperick_n son_n of_o dagobert_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n which_o theodorick_n 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of_o fraxinet_n which_o they_o keep_v 100_o year_n thus_o the_o saracen_n continue_v invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o sertile_a region_n of_o italy_n while_o the_o controversy_n be_v depend_v about_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v the_o empire_n between_o the_o french_a the_o greek_n and_o lombard_n &_o the_o dissension_n be_v on_o foot_n between_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o enjoy_v the_o most_o part_n of_o pulia_n and_o calabria_n which_o they_o keep_v even_o unto_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 990_o or_o thereabouts_o that_o they_o be_v chase_v both_o from_o thence_o and_o out_o of_o sicilia_n also_o by_o tancred_n de_fw-fr haulte_n ville_fw-fr or_o haulte_n fuâ—ille_n in_o normandy_n who_o first_o begin_v with_o they_o but_o end_v by_o guillaume_n ferrabach_n son_n of_o the_o say_v tancred_n with_o the_o help_n of_o maloch_n lieutenant_n of_o michael_n cathalau_n emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o so_o they_o do_v bring_v back_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n pulia_n calabria_n and_o sicilia_n whereof_o the_o say_v guillaume_n remain_v lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o robert_n the_o french_a king_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1040._o the_o number_n of_o sultain_n or_o soldain_v begin_v to_o be_v many_o for_o in_o every_o province_n the_o caliph_n as_o i_o before_o declare_v do_v institute_v one_o as_o at_o damascus_n one_o at_o hames_n another_o at_o halep_n the_o three_o in_o egypt_n another_o &_o the_o like_a in_o sundry_a other_o place_n who_o fall_v at_o dissension_n one_o with_o the_o other_o do_v in_o the_o end_n revoult_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o caliph_n in_o hispain_n likewise_o every_o of_o the_o moor_n that_o can_v get_v under_o his_o obedience_n a_o city_n or_o town_n will_v immediate_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o at_o granado_n cordova_n toledo_n sarragosa_n civilia_fw-la and_o valentia_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o use_v in_o africa_n as_o at_o tune_n tripoli_n bugia_n maroch_n fez_n and_o tremessen_v and_o other_o place_n also_o there_o so_o as_o in_o manner_n no_o kind_n of_o amity_n or_o friendship_n be_v maintain_v among_o these_o king_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_a dissension_n &_o war_n whereof_o when_o the_o turk_n have_v get_v intelligence_n who_o as_o yet_o rest_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o caliph_n who_o be_v meruailous_o this_o while_n increase_v both_o in_o wealth_n &_o number_n of_o people_n and_o withal_o perceive_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v wonderful_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v through_o these_o intestine_a devision_n &_o war_n thus_o among_o themselves_o they_o make_v a_o king_n who_o they_o call_v sadoc_n which_o name_n be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o just_a and_o invade_v the_o saracen_n who_o within_o short_a time_n they_o overthrow_v so_o as_o thereby_o they_o make_v themselves_o short_o dominator_n over_o whole_a persia_n and_o syria_n always_o with_o great_a reverence_n regard_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o touch_v the_o caliph_n for_o the_o high_a estimation_n that_o they_o bear_v he_o who_o be_v suffer_v still_o to_o live_v quiet_o at_o baudras_n and_o at_o who_o hand_n the_o say_v sadocke_n will_v be_v name_v and_o create_v the_o sultan_n of_o asie_a howbeit_o he_o live_v not_o long_a afrer_n after_o sadoc_n his_o son_n dogriz_v succeed_v who_o do_v annex_v to_o the_o get_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o diogenes_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n have_v recover_v from_o the_o saracen_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v war_n among_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o cilicia_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o cousin_n arthot_n to_o dogriz_v succeed_v aspalam_n his_o son_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1080._o do_v send_v his_o
nephew_n solyman_n into_o cappadocia_n be_v than_o under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o who_o he_o give_v all_o there_o that_o he_o can_v conquer_v who_o in_o such_o sort_n guide_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o whole_a asia_n the_o less_o except_o the_o sea_n coast_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cypress_n and_o this_o be_v that_o valiant_a soliman_n that_o give_v charge_n upon_o the_o famous_a godefroy_n de_fw-fr buillon_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n remain_v in_o siege_n before_o the_o town_n of_o niece_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v which_o solyman_n the_o say_a hayton_n do_v name_n solimansa_n about_o this_o time_n a_o gentleman_n of_o hispain_n name_v rodrigo_n de_fw-fr vuiar_n chase_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o valence_n in_o arragon_n and_o from_o much_o of_o beginning_n castille_n who_o be_v name_v by_o the_o moor_n through_o his_o excellency_n cyd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n and_o cyd_v ruydas_n from_o who_o the_o noble_a &_o famous_a race_n of_o the_o mendozza_n be_v descend_v to_o aspalam_n succeed_v melechla_n his_o son_n who_o send_v arthot_n the_o sultan_n of_o mesopotamia_n to_o antioch_n whereunto_o also_o by_o his_o commandment_n come_v the_o say_v solyman_n and_o take_v the_o same_o city_n with_o all_o the_o country_n about_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o greek_n lose_v all_o asia_n the_o less_o belchiarot_n son_n of_o melechla_n reign_v after_o his_o father_n who_o live_v when_o as_o godefroy_n and_o the_o christian_n pass_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n in_o suria_n be_v then_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v belchiarot_n and_o by_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o turk_n name_v assan_n or_o cassan_n who_o in_o antioch_n he_o have_v ordeign_v his_o general_n to_o who_o after_o he_o send_v in_o succour_n one_o name_v by_o 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invade_v the_o turk_n thus_o divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o do_v beat_v &_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o persia_n so_o that_o such_o of_o the_o turk_n as_o can_v escape_v some_o retire_v towards_o solyman_n and_o some_o to_o arthot_n and_o other_o of_o their_o nation_n be_v than_o in_o asiâ—_n the_o less_o and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1106._o at_o such_o time_n as_o baldovin_n brother_n to_o godsrey_n reign_v king_n in_o jerusalem_n this_o georgiens_n after_o that_o they_o have_v thus_o chase_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o persia_n peel_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o forbear_v from_o far_a pursuit_n of_o their_o good_a fortune_n as_o they_o shall_v against_o the_o souldan_n of_o damascus_n halep_n hames_n and_o other_o that_o remain_v in_o quietness_n but_o with_o the_o armenian_n depart_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o persia_n a_o certain_a people_n among_o the_o corasmin_n who_o some_o latin_a historiographer_n do_v call_v grossiones_n neighbour_n to_o that_o province_n which_o diverse_a do_v think_v to_o be_v those_o who_o the_o ancient_n do_v name_n to_o be_v the_o mede_n who_o upon_o the_o east_n have_v the_o sea_n call_v mare_n caspium_n hircanum_n or_o abucuth_n and_o on_o the_o south_n turquesten_n or_o parthia_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n cumania_n or_o alania_n and_o upon_o the_o occident_n or_o west_n persia_n and_o armenia_n the_o great_a who_o have_v none_o other_o vocation_n trade_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n but_o live_v like_o herdsman_n and_o keeper_n of_o cattle_n have_v among_o they_o neither_o house_n or_o town_n howbeit_o very_o valiant_a in_o war_n these_o enter_v then_o into_o persia_n where_o of_o very_o poor_a caitiffs_n they_o beecame_v a_o rich_a people_n and_o make_v a_o king_n among_o they_o call_v lalaladin_fw-mi which_o signify_v the_o gift_n or_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o this_o their_o king_n they_o become_v so_o hardy_a and_o bold_a as_o to_o invade_v the_o turk_n be_v in_o asia_n the_o less_o howbeit_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o turk_n name_v aladin_n &_o overthrow_v in_o a_o sore_a fight_a field_n in_o which_o conflict_n lalaladin_fw-mi their_o king_n lose_v his_o life_n &_o the_o rest_n that_o escape_v do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o rohaiâ—_n with_o purpose_n to_o have_v enter_v into_o sury_n but_o the_o sultan_n of_o aleph_fw-la do_v enbarre_v they_o of_o that_o passage_n &_o chase_v they_o even_o unto_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n who_o from_o thence_o travase_v the_o territory_n of_o caldee_n or_o assyrie_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n nigh_o to_o a_o castle_n there_o name_v cacabe_n and_o enter_v into_o judea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o commit_v much_o outrage_n and_o damage_n howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n this_o multitude_n of_o disorder_a people_n can_v not_o long_o abide_v together_o consider_v every_o of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o ruler_n so_o as_o their_o captain_n that_o shall_v 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in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o turk_n daily_a continue_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o hyerusalem_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1103._o the_o turk_n take_v prisoner_n boemund_n the_o prince_n of_o antioch_n son_n of_o robert_n guiscard_v surname_v courbespine_n descend_v from_o tancred_n the_o norman_a of_o who_o before_o i_o make_v mention_v who_o three_o year_n after_o be_v redeem_v by_o his_o nephew_n tangrey_n in_o the_o year_n 1105._o the_o turk_n make_v head_n against_o baldwyn_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o hyerusalem_n brother_n baruth_n of_o godefray_v as_o he_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o acre_n and_o be_v overthrow_v after_o which_o that_o town_n otherwise_o call_v accon_n and_o ptolemais_n be_v take_v by_o baldowyn_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o licquee_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v laodicea_n and_o four_o year_n after_o that_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o baruth_n sometime_o call_v berythus_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o town_n of_o sydon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1115_o the_o turk_n vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n king_n baldwin_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n at_o montreal_n in_o the_o year_n 1120._o king_n baldwin_n take_v gazis_fw-la who_o some_o do_v call_v gary_n from_o the_o sultan_n of_o damaz_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1122._o king_n baldwin_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o balach_n name_v by_o some_o alaph_n hames_n sultan_n of_o hames_n ancient_o call_v camela_n or_o gamela_n and_o gaucamela_n which_o word_n balach_n signify_v a_o destroyer_n so_o as_o he_o remain_v there_o prisoner_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1128_o king_n baldwin_n discomfit_v doloquin_n of_o some_o name_v baldoquin_n and_o of_o other_o call_v baldecan_n sultan_n of_o damaz_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o sultan_n gazes_z the_o year_n 1132_o foulques_fw-fr daniou_n
the_o sultan_n be_v there_o vanquish_v &_o put_v to_o flight_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o seven_o day_n before_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1300_o at_o which_o battle_n the_o say_a hayton_n that_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n say_v that_o he_o be_v present_a &_o do_v put_v the_o act_n &_o do_n of_o the_o same_o in_o writing_n cassan_n pursue_v his_o victory_n march_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o casana_n where_o the_o sultan_n have_v lodge_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o his_o treasure_n insomuch_o as_o cassan_n take_v the_o town_n with_o all_o that_o treasure_n there_o &_o marvel_v great_o what_o the_o sultan_n mean_v that_o in_o go_v to_o the_o war_n he_o will_v bring_v so_o much_o treasure_n with_o he_o which_o treasure_n cassan_n take_v and_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o soldier_n after_o that_o he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n which_o be_v render_v to_o he_o where_o he_o sound_v that_o city_n be_v no_o otherwise_o furnishy_v but_o only_o with_o victual_n very_o plentiful_o where_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o cassan_n stay_v forty_o five_o day_n save_v sortie_a thousand_o horseman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o captain_n molay_n which_o pursue_v after_o the_o sultan_n harton_n not_o a_o little_a meruayl_v that_o in_o so_o little_a as_o this_o cassan_n be_v be_v resident_a so_o many_o virtue_n and_o valiant_a courage_n though_o among_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v not_o a_o worse_o shape_v and_o deform_a person_n than_o he_o be_v cassan_n be_v at_o damascus_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o one_o of_o his_o cousin_n be_v name_v baydo_o be_v enter_v into_o persia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o return_v into_o persia_n to_o encounter_v baydo_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o sury_n one_o call_v molay_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o at_o damascus_n a_o saracen_n name_v capehach_n to_o be_v general_a of_o the_o same_o who_o sometime_o before_o be_v in_o marvellous_a favour_n with_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n &_o through_o certain_a displeasure_n betwixt_o they_o revolt_v from_o the_o sultan_n and_o to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n again_o this_o capehach_n shameful_o render_v to_o the_o sultan_n the_o town_n of_o damascus_n and_o other_o town_n thereunto_o adjoin_v molay_n thus_o perceive_v whole_a sury_n stir_v up_o into_o rebellion_n he_o withdraw_v and_o retire_v himself_o into_o mesopotamia_n and_o after_o give_v intelligence_n to_o cassan_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o syria_n who_o purpose_v the_o next_o winter_n ensue_v to_o return_v into_o syria_n because_o through_o the_o fervent_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n then_o present_a there_o be_v no_o grass_n or_o other_o feed_n for_o horse_n how_o be_v it_o the_o mean_a time_n cassan_n send_v a_o other_o captain_n name_v cotuloze_v otherwise_o call_v caroloz_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o horseman_n give_v he_o also_o in_o charge_n to_o advertise_v immediate_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o other_o christian_n prince_n nigh_o to_o he_o adjoin_v of_o the_o journey_n who_o upon_o the_o intelligence_n with_o their_o power_n repair_v and_o chief_o thyvon_n king_n of_o armenia_n emery_n of_o lusignen_n king_n of_o cypress_n the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n johns_n jerusalem_n name_v brother_n guillau_n the_o villaret_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o all_o arrive_v by_o sea_n at_o the_o town_n of_o sur_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tortosa_n ancient_o call_v antaradus_n but_o the_o mean_a time_n cassan_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o grievous_a disease_n that_o so_o as_o these_o war_n for_o this_o time_n proceed_v no_o further_o and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a prince_n with_o their_o power_n return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n two_o year_n after_o cassan_n determine_v to_o return_v in_o to_o surie_n again_o give_v intelligence_n of_o his_o purpose_n to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n &_o that_o he_o shall_v meet_v he_o at_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n where_o he_o and_o his_o army_n shall_v abide_v for_o he_o which_o army_n of_o he_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o same_o occupy_v the_o ground_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n and_o as_o cassan_n enter_v into_o sury_n the_o say_a baido_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n again_o out_o of_o the_o which_o before_o cassan_n sundry_a time_n have_v chase_v he_o &_o therefore_o cassan_n make_v towards_o he_o with_o so_o much_o expedition_n as_o he_o can_v leave_v cotuloz_n with_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o forty_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o proceed_v in_o war_n against_o the_o sultan_n who_o march_v forward_o &_o take_v the_o town_n of_o hames_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v &_o besiege_v damascus_n where_o cotuloz_n and_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n have_v intelligence_n how_o that_o the_o souldain_n come_v to_o raze_v their_o siege_n wherefore_o they_o leave_v certain_a band_n to_o continue_v their_o siege_n with_o the_o â—est_n of_o their_o army_n they_o march_v towards_o the_o souldain_n &_o find_v he_o so_o strong_o encamp_v in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o they_o can_v do_v he_o small_a harm_n and_o that_o the_o tartar_n through_o scarcety_n of_o fresh_a water_n depart_v from_o they_o by_o troop_n cotuloz_n and_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n return_v to_o their_o siege_n of_o damascus_n whereas_o in_o one_o night_n after_o the_o water_n about_o damascus_n begin_v in_o such_o sort_n sudden_o to_o grow_v &_o that_o the_o saracen_n thereabouts_o break_v in_o sunder_o the_o sluice_n that_o in_o less_o space_n than_o a_o hour_n all_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o christian_n encamp_v be_v drown_v and_o overflowen_v with_o water_n which_o through_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n be_v the_o more_o dreadful_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o those_o that_o do_v not_o foresee_v that_o water_n and_o inconvenience_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o tartar_n there_o be_v drown_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o passage_n to_o escape_v consider_v the_o dike_n that_o environ_v the_o place_n of_o their_o encamp_a be_v both_o deep_a and_o fill_v with_o the_o overflow_n of_o this_o water_n so_o as_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o tartar_n there_o likewise_o perish_v and_o all_o their_o baggage_n likewise_o so_o as_o they_o that_o escape_v have_v none_o other_o mind_n but_o in_o haste_n to_o return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o truth_n to_o say_v they_o be_v thus_o turmoil_v with_o water_n they_o be_v not_o good_a or_o meet_a to_o abide_v any_o fight_n consider_v aswell_o their_o bow_n as_o arrow_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a weapon_n that_o they_o do_v use_v be_v all_o to_o wet_v and_o make_v unprofitable_a thereby_o to_o serve_v so_o as_o if_o the_o sarazen_n that_o be_v very_o nigh_o they_o have_v in_o this_o disorder_n give_v charge_n upon_o the_o tartar_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o â—ight_a good_a market_n on_o they_o howbeit_o the_o sarazen_n as_o it_o seem_v dare_v not_o issue_n upon_o they_o so_o as_o the_o tartar_n have_v leisure_n enough_o to_o escape_v who_o stay_v not_o much_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n which_o they_o pass_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n for_o michael_n de_fw-fr michou_n say_v that_o every_o of_o they_o that_o have_v a_o horse_n do_v pack_n and_o fasten_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o baggage_n upon_o the_o horse_n and_o than_o the_o husband_n will_v take_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o horse_n fast_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o swim_v the_o horse_n bring_v they_o all_o so_o to_o land_n and_o thus_o they_o use_v to_o pass_v river_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a or_o broad_a the_o armenian_n and_o georgian_o that_o be_v in_o this_o army_n be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v as_o the_o tartar_n do_v though_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o also_o perish_v &_o be_v drown_v and_o dare_v not_o abide_v through_o the_o great_a doubt_n they_o have_v of_o the_o saracen_n hayton_n the_o historiographer_n be_v a_o armenian_a bear_v sai_z that_o he_o himself_o among_o other_o be_v in_o this_o army_n when_o this_o departure_n chance_v and_o allege_v that_o the_o whole_a fault_n of_o this_o disorder_n and_o departure_n be_v in_o cotuloz_n that_o will_v not_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n but_o only_o will_v follow_v his_o own_o wilful_a brain_n but_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n march_v on_o to_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n call_v by_o eusebius_n nicibis_n where_o most_o curteouslie_o he_o be_v receve_v by_o king_n cassan_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n cassan_n command_v ten_o thousand_o horseman_n pay_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n not_o only_o to_o attend_v and_o
other_o in_o dignity_n so_o have_v the_o soldain_n four_o emir_n quibir_n surmount_v the_o rest_n quibir_n in_o honour_n next_o unto_o the_o soldain_n for_o this_o word_n emir_n betoken_v a_o admiral_n and_o quibir_n signify_v great_a so_o as_o this_o word_n emir_n quibir_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v a_o great_a admiral_n beside_o they_o have_v in_o their_o society_n a_o great_a constable_n call_v in_o their_o tongue_n derdard_n quibir_n who_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la call_v the_o great_a diadaro_n the_o soldain_n be_v but_o a_o mammaluch_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o they_o do_v elect_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o most_o often_o he_o be_v of_o one_o of_o their_o emir_n who_o be_v thus_o elect_v to_o be_v soldain_n give_v to_o every_o of_o the_o other_o mammaluch_n by_o way_n of_o reward_n a_o hundred_o ducat_n for_o his_o welcome_n all_o which_o mammaluch_n be_v christian_n reny_v or_o son_n of_o christian_n as_o be_v the_o janissary_n who_o in_o no_o case_n will_v receive_v any_o turk_n moor_n or_o jew_n to_o be_v of_o their_o society_n be_v all_o liverous_a for_o so_o the_o turk_n do_v name_n they_o this_o liverous_a be_v ancient_o name_v hiberi_n and_o circassi_n who_o they_o call_v cercaz_n among_o who_o the_o colchi_n georgii_n albani_n and_o other_o christian_n who_o be_v jacobit_n and_o nestorian_n remain_v about_o the_o river_n of_o phaso_n otherwise_o call_v phasis_n be_v account_v this_o circassi_n be_v young_a when_o the_o tartarian_n do_v surprise_v and_o take_v they_o be_v carry_v by_o troop_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_a emir_n with_o who_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n but_o chief_o on_o horseback_n who_o beecom_v very_o valyaunt_a be_v make_v mammaluch_n observe_v the_o mahumeticall_a law_n this_o order_n of_o the_o mammaluch_n begin_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n saint_n lois_fw-fr be_v take_v prisoner_n before_o damyate_n which_o some_o call_v heliopolis_n among_o who_o the_o first_o soldain_n be_v name_v melechsalem_n who_o they_o do_v kill_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_a saint_n joy_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o deliver_v but_o to_o return_v to_o bazait_v this_o overthrow_n that_o the_o turk_n thus_o receive_v nigh_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o layasse_n by_o the_o mammaluch_n be_v the_o great_a calamity_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o the_o turckes_n whereof_o bazait_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n and_o perceive_v that_o his_o affair_n have_v small_a good_a success_n on_o that_o side_n retire_v his_o force_n into_o sclavonye_n and_o there_o take_v the_o town_n of_o durazo_n ancient_o call_v dirrachium_n and_o epidamnus_n perteign_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carlovichs_n who_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o have_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o charles_n of_o durazo_n surname_v the_o le_fw-fr faix_n son_n of_o peter_n duke_n of_o gravyn_n son_n of_o charles_n second_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o hungary_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o which_o charles_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n d'aniou_n king_n of_o naples_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n saint_n joy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1493._o bazait_o send_v eight_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o cadum_fw-la bacha_n to_o over_o run_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o hungary_n and_o sclavonie_n against_o who_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n croace_n and_o sclavony_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o and_o encounter_v the_o turckes_n nigh_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o morava_n auncientlie_o call_v moschus_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v overthrow_v five_o year_n after_o haly_n bacha_n the_o albaneze_n and_o eunuch_n with_o a_o great_a army_n by_o sea_n make_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o jara_n or_o jadera_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o sclavony_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v very_o mighty_a on_o the_o sea_n pursue_v the_o turk_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o charge_v they_o which_o haly_n bacha_n perceive_v take_v at_o their_o nose_n the_o town_n of_o lepantho_n ancient_o call_v naupactum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1500._o bazait_o come_v in_o person_n to_o modon_n that_o sometime_o be_v call_v methones_n in_o moree_n and_o take_v the_o same_o and_o after_o when_o lewes_n the_o twelve_o the_o french_a king_n join_v in_o aliaunce_n with_o the_o venetian_n against_o ludovic_n sforza_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milayn_n bazait_v at_o the_o request_n of_o sforza_n cause_v ten_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o friol_n insomuch_o as_o they_o approach_v even_o to_o the_o town_n of_o triviso_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o which_o the_o venetian_n prepare_v immediate_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o the_o galley_n of_o france_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o seigneur_n ravestaing_n as_o also_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n under_o the_o lede_n of_o the_o famous_a don_n ferrando_n consaluo_n join_v with_o which_o army_n they_o do_v win_v from_o the_o turk_n the_o island_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o saint_n mauro_n but_o upon_o certain_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n traict_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o messire_n andreas_n gritti_n who_o afterwards_o be_v duke_n of_o venice_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n &_o the_o turk_n be_v again_o surrender_v yet_o the_o galley_n of_o france_n pass_v forwards_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n otherwise_o call_v metheline_n hope_v to_o have_v subdue_v the_o same_o but_o not_o able_a to_o bring_v their_o enterprise_n to_o pass_v they_o return_v home_o again_o about_o this_o time_n beeganne_v the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o siach_n ishmael_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o surname_n call_v the_o sophy_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o vssuncassan_n and_o of_o one_o seich_n aider_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_a religioux_n for_o he_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o persian_n to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o prophet_n call_v sophi_n of_o that_o sect_n new_o begin_v among_o the_o mahumetist_n which_o they_o call_v sophi_n or_o sophilar_n of_o the_o which_o i_o do_v speak_v before_o according_a to_o the_o which_o he_o live_v some_o hold_a opinion_n that_o he_o be_v call_v sophi_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sophena_n which_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n but_o neither_o the_o turk_n nor_o yet_o the_o persian_n know_v what_o country_n sophena_n be_v the_o say_v seich_n aider_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vsuncassam_n be_v shameful_o slay_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o jacopbeg_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n doubt_v that_o the_o people_n of_o persia_n who_o meruailous_o be_v affect_v owarde_n seich_n will_v have_v depose_v the_o say_a 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upon_o such_o as_o will_v have_v enter_v another_o part_n of_o they_o keep_v the_o enemy_n occupy_v with_o continual_a shot_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o come_v nigh_o burn_v so_o that_o after_o a_o dreadful_a fight_n this_o new_a devise_a bridge_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v burn_v in_o sunder_o &_o with_o the_o ruin_n there_o of_o perish_a eight_o hundred_o turk_n the_o remnant_n so_o well_o as_o they_o can_v whereof_o few_o escape_v unhurt_a and_o the_o most_o part_n very_o sore_o wound_v retire_v to_o their_o shame_n leave_v behind_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a ensign_n they_o have_v the_o one_o pertain_v to_o mustapha_n the_o other_o to_o dorgute_n which_o our_o christian_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o turk_n fix_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o curtain_n during_o this_o cruel_a assalt_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n the_o turk_n upon_o the_o south_n west_n part_n of_o the_o fortress_n give_v another_o vehement_a charge_n in_o such_o fort_n 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enter_v whereby_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n rest_v at_o messana_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o send_v safe_o the_o two_o galley_n away_o to_o malta_n notwithstanding_o consider_v that_o the_o great_a master_n so_o earnest_o write_v to_o have_v they_o &_o that_o they_o think_v vbirerum_fw-la agitur_fw-la summa_fw-la unius_fw-la particulae_fw-la periculum_fw-la minus_fw-la esse_fw-la metuendum_fw-la where_o the_o whole_a affair_n rest_v in_o danger_n the_o peril_n and_o loss_n but_o of_o a_o part_n &_o particle_n thereof_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o rest_n ought_v the_o less_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o fear_v they_o determine_v with_o themselves_o to_o commit_v the_o two_o galley_n to_o the_o guide_n of_o fortune_n always_o aforesee_v that_o all_o those_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o that_o hazard_n but_o only_o forty_o of_o they_o join_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n that_o furnish_v up_o the_o two_o galley_n with_o these_o pass_a 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to_o assault_v the_o town_n again_o say_v that_o without_o all_o doubt_n they_o shall_v win_v the_o town_n if_o they_o will_v attempt_v the_o same_o again_o because_o there_o be_v scarce_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n leave_v and_o yet_o what_o with_o extreme_a labour_n that_o they_o have_v suffer_v during_o the_o siege_n and_o what_o by_o their_o hurt_n and_o wound_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v long_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o they_o be_v utter_o consume_v &_o dead_a wherefore_o the_o turk_n perceve_n that_o such_o breach_n already_o be_v make_v by_o their_o artillery_n in_o the_o town_n of_o borgo_n &_o saint_n michael_n that_o cart_n be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o they_o they_o purpose_v to_o assalt_n both_o those_o town_n at_o once_o and_o to_o prove_v whether_o there_o rest_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o those_o two_o town_n such_o courage_n and_o force_n as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o such_o repulse_n again_o as_o before_o 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viceroy_n send_v the_o lord_n altamira_n and_o gildandrada_n accompany_v with_o five_o galleaceis_n who_o depart_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v until_o they_o come_v within_o thirty_o mile_n of_o malta_n they_o can_v not_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o seek_v for_o but_o only_o of_o a_o galley_n and_o a_o little_a bark_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o galley_n be_v take_v and_o the_o bark_n escape_v away_o to_o the_o turk_n this_o while_n mustapha_n thinke_v there_o be_v none_o so_o strong_a but_o that_o continual_a labour_n and_o watch_v will_v in_o the_o end_n break_v and_o weaken_v he_o utter_o he_o think_v convenient_a to_o keep_v the_o defendour_n occupy_v without_o give_v they_o any_o manner_n of_o rest_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v therefore_o he_o command_v that_o the_o fortre_n of_o saint_n michael_n shall_v be_v assault_v again_o at_o the_o breach_n before_o make_v by_o the_o artillery_n but_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o valiant_a defender_n be_v quick_o repulse_v with_o no_o little_a destruction_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o often_o assalt_v this_o bassa_n do_v not_o make_v in_o that_o he_o have_v any_o great_a hope_n to_o win_v these_o place_n but_o rather_o to_o show_v himself_o to_o execute_v the_o function_n and_o office_n of_o a_o expert_a general_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o prince_n solimane_a who_o have_v command_v they_o either_o to_o win_v the_o place_n or_o else_o there_o to_o loss_n their_o life_n about_o the_o same_o but_o also_o the_o bassa_n have_v dispatch_v and_o send_v a_o little_a bark_n away_o with_o letter_n to_o solimane_a by_o the_o which_o he_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o navy_n with_o what_o marvellous_a inconvenience_n his_o army_n be_v afflict_v what_o small_a hope_n he_o have_v
of_o the_o souldan_n and_o take_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n cause_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o before_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v souldan_n by_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n of_o all_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v in_o or_o transport_v thence_o to_o be_v set_v in_o certain_a 8000_o ducat_n upon_o condition_n of_o which_o payment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n he_o free_o grant_v to_o the_o venetian_n as_o to_o his_o vassal_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v i_o will_v which_o payment_n of_o 8000_o ducat_n the_o venetian_n only_o will_v suppose_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o honourable_a reward_n or_o gratuity_n &_o in_o no_o sort_n as_o a_o tribute_n but_o selimus_n the_o second_o demand_v of_o the_o say_v venetian_n by_o a_o herald_n the_o fee_n &_o possession_n of_o cyprus_n which_o hitherto_o he_o allege_v they_o have_v hold_v under_o condition_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n affirm_v their_o whole_a right_n so_o they_o have_v any_o to_o be_v extinguish_v &_o the_o interest_n to_o be_v devolue_v &_o come_v back_o to_o he_o as_o the_o superior_a &_o paramont_n lord_n because_o contrary_a to_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o say_a venetian_n have_v give_v harbour_n and_o receipt_n unto_o certain_a spanish_a pirate_n enemy_n to_o the_o say_v selimus_n who_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o venetian_a magistrate_n have_v bring_v into_o cyprus_n &_o there_o make_v sale_n of_o great_a pillage_n &_o certain_a booty_n take_v out_o of_o cilicia_n and_o although_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v tolerate_v the_o say_a venetian_n to_o withhold_a what_o be_v not_o their_o right_n yet_o he_o the_o say_v selimus_n have_v in_o determination_n to_o have_v his_o due_n with_o which_o if_o in_o good_a accord_n they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o depart_v he_o be_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o violate_v their_o bond_n of_o amity_n or_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o will_v endeavour_v in_o every_o degree_n to_o advance_v the_o estimation_n of_o that_o common_a wealth_n if_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o the_o say_v selimus_n be_v not_o to_o forgo_v his_o right_n whose_a meaning_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o by_o force_n the_o venetian_n upon_o this_o message_n although_o by_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n which_o for_o diverse_a year_n before_o they_o have_v endure_v as_o likewise_o by_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o arsenal_n wherein_o the_o year_n precedent_n their_o whole_a sea_n preparation_n have_v be_v consume_v they_o be_v mighty_o perplex_v and_o amate_v yet_o with_o noble_a resolution_n they_o return_v answer_v that_o the_o say_v selimus_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o cyprus_n which_o now_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n they_o have_v peaceable_o possess_v and_o that_o the_o yearly_a pension_n accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v no_o tribute_n dew_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o superior_a lord_n but_o only_o a_o honourable_a gratuity_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n be_v accustom_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o thankfulness_n unto_o the_o say_a souldan_n as_o to_o their_o benefactor_n and_o friend_n by_o who_o help_n peter_n sometime_o the_o king_n there_o have_v recovete_v the_o same_o in_o which_o their_o good_a cause_n they_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o god_n assistance_n by_o who_o aid_n and_o help_v they_o have_v decree_v &_o nothing_o doubt_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o repel_v the_o violence_n and_o injury_n of_o selimus_n and_o to_o defend_v cyprus_n this_o answer_n return_v to_o constantinople_n all_o the_o merchant_n of_o venice_n trade_v there_o be_v present_o apprehend_v their_o good_n seize_v and_o pial_n bassa_n admiral_n at_o sea_n with_o a_o navy_n mustapha_n bassa_n with_o a_o army_n by_o land_n conduct_v through_o asia_n and_o cilicia_n be_v send_v against_o cyprus_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o venice_n petrus_n lauredanus_n duke_n of_o that_o common_a wealth_n by_o grief_n and_o discontent_n die_v during_o who_o government_n many_o heavy_a mischance_n and_o calamity_n have_v beefallen_v that_o state_n other_o more_z dangerous_a daily_a ensue_a to_o this_o lauredanus_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n lodovicus_n mocinega_n succeed_v the_o general_a appoint_v for_o this_o war_n of_o cyprus_n be_v hieronimus_fw-la zanius_n a_o old_a man_n high_a fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o of_o much_o vivacity_n and_o ability_n in_o body_n who_o slow_o coast_v along_o jadera_n and_o corcyra_n make_v thereabouts_o whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n shall_v approach_v a_o idle_a and_o unprofitable_a abode_n but_o in_o the_o end_n hold_v course_n towards_o crect_n he_o there_o continue_v as_o he_o have_v in_o command_n expect_v the_o aid_v force_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o of_o cosmus_n duke_n of_o florence_n but_o now_o whilst_o these_o affair_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n carry_v by_o they_o piall_n bassa_n the_o turkish_a admiral_n first_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o rhodes_n aryve_v at_o micarium_n in_o cyprus_n upon_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n whether_o mustapha_n bassa_n have_v likewise_o transport_v both_o his_o foot_n and_o horse_n force_n without_o any_o world_n resistance_n now_o the_o venetian_n a_o little_a before_o have_v fortify_v the_o city_n of_o nicosia_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n coast_n seven_o german_a mile_n and_o which_o in_o formerage_n have_v both_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n &_o a_o archbishop_n sâ—a_n with_o eleven_o bulwark_n &_o a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n under_o the_o government_n of_o nichâ—â—â—us_n tond_v â—â—us_a &_o astor_n bâ—leonius_n this_o city_n mustapha_n be_v without_o impeachment_n master_n of_o the_o field_n besiege_v erect_v round_o about_o the_o same_o many_o fort_n and_o sconce_n which_o have_v by_o a_o whole_a month_n both_o batter_v &_o often_o assault_v be_v in_o the_o end_n take_v by_o force_n where_o he_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o say_a fortification_n and_o plant_v therein_o a_o garrison_n enforce_v the_o course_n of_o his_o further_a victory_n upon_o the_o 16._o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n he_o begin_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o famagosta_n on_o which_o day_n the_o christian_n who_o have_v linger_v all_o this_o while_n about_o crect_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o ship_n whole_o ignorant_a what_o thing_n have_v happen_v at_o cyprus_n and_o now_o set_v sail_n from_o heraclea_n sentia_n not_o far_o of_o encounter_v lodovicus_n bembus_n who_o recount_v the_o loss_n of_o nicosia_n whereupon_o the_o general_n of_o the_o fleet_n hieronimus_fw-la zanius_n john_n andreas_n auria_n &_o marcus_n antonius_n columna_fw-la with_o other_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o war_n through_z different_z &_o delay_a opinion_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o horrible_a tempest_n which_o disperse_v the_o fleet_n lose_v both_o opportunity_n &_o the_o advantage_n of_o execute_v any_o honourable_a attempt_n in_o which_o their_o consultation_n it_o be_v chief_o argue_v that_o now_o the_o harvest_n be_v far_o spend_v &_o the_o winter_n draw_v near_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o pamphilian_a sea_n will_v be_v exceed_o dangerous_a beside_o if_o aught_o shall_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o well_o there_o be_v no_o where_o thereabouts_o safe_a harbour_n for_o the_o ship_n that_o the_o turk_n now_o become_v insolent_a through_o the_o success_n of_o their_o late_a uctiory_n will_v fight_v with_o great_a courage_n than_o before_o have_v beside_o all_o the_o haven_n &_o other_o harborough_n friend_n unto_o they_o who_o it_o be_v not_o now_o possible_a by_o any_o mean_n as_o matter_n be_v fall_v forth_o to_o expel_v from_o cyprus_n the_o confederate_n further_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v send_v only_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o venetian_n not_o to_o recover_v thing_n once_o lose_v but_o to_o give_v let_v lest_o aught_o shall_v be_v lose_v which_o occasion_n since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v think_v most_o convenient_a again_o to_o return_v â—o_o crect_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n andrea_n auria_n likewise_o allege_v for_o himself_o how_o he_o have_v in_o command_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o master_n to_o come_v back_o with_o his_o navy_n in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n whereupon_o this_o christian_a captain_n cast_v away_o both_o hope_n &_o counsel_n of_o recover_v cyprus_n &_o retire_v back_o be_v before_o they_o can_v recover_v crect_n with_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n they_o and_o their_o whole_a fleet_n miserable_o afflict_v now_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o crect_n andrea_n auria_n crave_v licence_n to_o depart_v that_o so_o he_o may_v obey_v his_o princess_n command_n from_o who_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o his_o fleet_n to_o messana_n in_o sicilia_n
of_o the_o say_a amurath_n and_o of_o iriny_a a_o christian_a woman_n daughter_n to_o george_n the_o despot_n of_o servia_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o two_o year_n after_o do_v win_v by_o assault_n the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1453._o where_o the_o emperor_n constantinie_n be_v slay_v by_o which_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o one_o constantine_n son_n to_o helen_n be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n so_o a_o other_o constantine_n son_n of_o a_o other_o helen_n be_v the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n there_o this_o mahumet_n prove_v in_o the_o end_n neither_o musulman_n or_o mahometist_n for_o in_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o his_o say_a mother_n and_o after_o by_o other_o in_o the_o turkish_a superstition_n howbeit_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n he_o care_v neither_o for_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o cause_v two_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v but_o of_o very_a tender_a age_n the_o one_o of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a the_o other_o not_o pass_v six_o month_n old_a to_o be_v slay_v howbeit_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v secret_o save_v a_o other_o child_n be_v put_v in_o his_o room_n who_o be_v carry_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n to_o pope_n calixt_v who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o name_v calixt_v othman_n upon_o who_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n afterward_o do_v bestow_v great_a live_n mahumet_n have_v thus_o take_v constantinople_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v do_v invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o hungary_n and_o besiege_a belgrado_n from_o which_o he_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o worthy_a john_n huniades_n that_o be_v then_o within_o belgrado_n with_o the_o cardinal_n angelo_n and_o the_o famous_a gray_a friar_n call_v john_n capistran_n from_o this_o siege_n mahumet_n withdraw_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n with_o shame_n enough_o for_o beside_o his_o own_o hurt_n &_o wound_n he_o lose_v whole_o his_o artillery_n &_o baggage_n with_o his_o for_o ever_o hope_v to_o have_v the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n beside_o he_o be_v compel_v whole_o to_o attend_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o moree_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v win_v from_o he_o have_v repair_v the_o examilo_n ila_fw-la which_o be_v a_o long_a wall_n of_o the_o length_n of_o six_o italian_a mile_n extend_v from_o the_o gulf_n patras_n which_o the_o latins_n do_v call_v sinu_fw-la corinthiacus_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o egino_n name_v in_o latin_a sinus_n megaricus_n between_o which_o two_o gulf_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isthmus_n not_o pass_v six_o mile_n broad_a be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n comparable_a unto_o a_o bridge_n tyeng_v the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la unto_o the_o main_a land_n of_o grecia_n the_o city_n of_o corinthe_n stand_v sometime_o of_o notable_a fame_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v coranto_n the_o which_o long_a brickwall_n name_v the_o examilo_n amurath_n in_o his_o life_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o cast_v down_o to_o the_o end_n to_o have_v the_o more_o easy_a passage_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la but_o when_o mahumet_n come_v the_o venetian_n hope_v they_o have_v be_v strong_a enough_o in_o a_o battle_n which_o they_o fight_v with_o he_o be_v clean_o overthrow_v where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o italian_a captain_n be_v slay_v so_o as_o mahumet_n recover_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la forthwith_o again_o after_o which_o in_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o venetian_n he_o do_v win_v from_o they_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o negropont_n call_v also_o euboea_n join_v to_o the_o firm_a &_o main_a land_n with_o a_o bridge_n with_o the_o land_n of_o stalimene_n ancient_o name_v lemnos_n and_o methelin_n call_v lesbos_n appertain_v then_o to_o nicholas_n cataluz_n a_o genevois_n and_o so_o prosecute_a his_o good_a fortune_n he_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o saint_n maura_n call_v nerytus_n and_o by_o some_o leucas_n &_o leucadia_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o zante_n ancient_o name_v zacynthus_n and_o cephalenia_n call_v now_o chiphalonie_n he_o recover_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o croya_n after_o the_o death_n of_o scanderbag_n spoil_v the_o town_n of_o scodra_n call_v now_o scutare_fw-la from_o seigneur_fw-fr aranith_n comino_fw-la or_o comnenus_n surname_v golent_a father_n of_o seigneur_n constantine_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o marquesdome_n of_o montferrato_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n his_o niece_n at_o which_o time_n charles_n the_o eight_o the_o french_a king_n return_v from_o naples_n after_o all_o this_o mahumet_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o bosne_n and_o take_v the_o despot_n thereof_o call_v stephan_n hierchec_n and_o of_o some_o historiographer_n the_o duke_n latic_a and_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v smite_v off_o compel_v a_o young_a son_n of_o this_o despot_n to_o be_v make_v a_o renie_n and_o to_o be_v circumsise_v in_o surname_v he_o achmath_n he_o take_v from_o the_o genevois_n their_o town_n of_o capha_n auncientlie_o call_v theodosia_n situate_v in_o prezocopie_n name_v by_o the_o geographer_n taurica_n chersonesus_n which_o be_v as_o though_o it_o be_v half_a and_o sland_z as_o be_v peloponesus_fw-la and_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o gulf_n of_o nigropila_n call_v sinus_n carciniâ—â—s_v &_o on_o the_o other_o the_o bay_n call_v la_fw-fr mer_n noir_fw-fr name_v in_o latin_a bâ—cis_n paulus_n from_o which_o not_o very_o far_o distant_a be_v the_o famous_a gulf_n call_v palus_n meotis_n common_o name_v the_o gulf_n de_fw-fr li_n tana_n during_o which_o time_n of_o these_o his_o expedition_n &_o exploit_n in_o war_n in_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o he_o be_v assault_v in_o natolie_a by_o piramet_n caraman_n who_o enforce_v he_o to_o relinquish_v his_o further_a enterprise_n notwithstanding_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o take_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o mancup_n or_o manlzup_n situate_v in_o the_o isthmus_n or_o strait_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o knit_v or_o join_v prezocopie_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n taphre_n now_o azan_n or_o assou_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o tâ—na_n that_o do_v mahumet_n retire_v into_o natelie_o and_o repul_v from_o thence_o caraman_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o caraman_n whereof_o he_o do_v win_v a_o great_a part_n and_o in_o his_o return_n take_v the_o city_n of_o sinope_n the_o metropolis_n of_o papâ—lagonia_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v ancient_o pontus_n euxinus_n &_o now_o la_fw-fr mer_n maiour_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o renown_a city_n of_o trapezonda_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o trapezonda_n where_o he_o do_v put_v to_o death_n 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joy_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o there_o tarry_v unto_o the_o time_n they_o know_v the_o further_a pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a master_n the_o mean_a time_n there_o grow_v about_o borgo_n and_o the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o such_o a_o mist_n be_v not_o oft_o time_n see_v there_o that_o none_o in_o manner_n can_v see_v thereabouts_o when_o as_o a_o boy_n scarce_o of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n loke_v out_o at_o a_o window_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o afraid_a cry_v immediate_o that_o he_o see_v the_o turk_n march_v towards_o the_o castle_n oâ—_n saint_n michael_n which_o be_v perceive_v and_o certain_a of_o the_o knight_n make_v towards_o that_o part_n in_o their_o way_n they_o gate_z a_o certain_a grecian_a borne_n that_o dwell_v at_o the_o city_n of_o malta_n who_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o borgo_n and_o strait_o examine_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o consider_v he_o have_v no_o passport_n without_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o 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