shall_v therein_o preside_v and_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n demeaning_n himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a light_n of_o antiquity_n have_v express_v themselves_o in_o reference_n hereunto_o behold_v how_o s._n chrysostom_n speak_v 3._o in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n not_o that_o which_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o church_n decret_n and_o theodoret_n more_o particular_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o church_n wherein_o antichrist_n shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n command_v that_o he_o be_v therein_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o god_n etc._n but_o s._n augustin_n instru_v we_o herein_o yet_o far_o shall_v his_o seat_n be_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n or_o rather_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o apostle_n will_v never_o have_v call_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o temple_n of_o a_o devil_n and_o therefore_o some_o conceive_v antichrist_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o attendant_n and_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o pronounce_v in_o the_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a templo_fw-la into_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o not_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v seat_v as_o if_o himself_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n himself_o the_o church_n what_o will_v this_o be_v other_o then_o to_o expel_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o chair_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o be_v king_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o vilify_v his_o priesthood_n and_o to_o deride_v his_o sacred_a doctrine_n with_o a_o no_o less_o than_o diabolical_a impudence_n this_o moreover_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o come_n 17._o namely_o that_o ten_o king_n shall_v begin_v to_o reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o counsel_n and_o shall_v give_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o apocalyptick_a beast_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o special_a import_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v so_o plain_o distinguish_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n into_o two_o band_n but_o that_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o one_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v shed_v under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n by_o the_o other_o those_o who_o blood_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n spill_v and_o pour_v out_o under_o the_o tyrannical_a reign_n of_o the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o jesus_n christ._n his_o residence_n be_v also_o note_v to_o be_v in_o the_o great_a city_n situate_v upon_o seven_o mountain_n which_o in_o st._n john_n time_n reign_v over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o spiritual_o be_v call_v sodom_n and_o egypt_n 8_o where_o also_o our_o lord_n be_v crucify_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o member_n and_o spiritual_a babylon_n which_o god_n exhort_v his_o people_n to_o come_v out_o of_o 4_o lest_o be_v partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n they_o may_v likewise_o receive_v of_o her_o plague_n we_o be_v inform_v also_o that_o that_o great_a whore_n shall_v be_v array_v with_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a and_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n have_v upon_o her_o head_n a_o name_n write_v mystery_n whereby_o be_v insinuate_v to_o we_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o in_o she_o but_o what_o be_v altogether_o secret_a and_o mysterious_a or_o at_o least_o pretend_a to_o be_v such_o the_o number_n of_o his_o name_n 666._o be_v another_o riddle_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o that_o list_v to_o undertake_v it_o whatever_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o be_v 30._o whether_o what_o irenaeus_n &_o other_o gather_v from_o the_o numeral_a value_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a character_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d latin_a or_o somewhat_o else_o final_o this_o mother_n of_o fornication_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o have_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o golden_a cup_n full_a of_o abomination_n 4_o and_o filthiness_n of_o her_o fornication_n for_o our_o further_a instruction_n namely_o that_o she_o shall_v propound_v and_o obtrude_v such_o doctrine_n as_o carry_v with_o they_o some_o outward_a decorum_n a_o gild_a and_o specious_a outside_n and_o of_o such_o a_o enchant_a quality_n and_o influence_n as_o that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o the_o earth_n shall_v run_v after_o she_o to_o drink_v of_o this_o her_o envenom_a cup_n and_o that_o which_o obliege_v we_o to_o stand_v more_o strict_o upon_o our_o guard_n be_v jesus_n christ_n prediction_n etc._n that_o many_o shall_v come_v in_o his_o name_n and_o say_v lo_o here_o be_v christ_n or_o lo_o there_o be_v christ_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v it_o that_o those_o impostor_n shall_v aspire_v to_o teach_v in_o his_o name_n and_o make_v ostentation_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a gift_n mock-miracle_n and_o exorcism_n in_o cast_v out_o of_o devil_n by_o his_o authority_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v infallible_o say_v to_o their_o everlasting_a confusion_n in_o that_o great_a day_n whereon_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a i_o never_o know_v you_o depart_v from_o i_o you_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n but_o behold_v a_o advertisement_n well-worthy_a of_o our_o most_o serious_a consideration_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v give_v we_o in_o these_o term_n etc._n now_o the_o spirit_n speak_v express_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o seduce_a spirit_n and_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n speak_v lie_n in_o hypocrisy_n have_v their_o conscience_n cauterise_v forbid_v to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v for_o they_o which_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n henceforth_o a_o believer_n shall_v be_v great_o deficient_a to_o his_o duty_n shall_v he_o not_o narrow_o examine_v all_o those_o circumstance_n and_o mark_n of_o that_o grand_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n whereof_o god_n have_v give_v so_o accurate_a and_o exact_a a_o enumeration_n and_o arm_v himself_o with_o matter_n both_o of_o caution_n â—nd_v confidence_n wherever_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v with_o they_o resolve_v to_o shun_v the_o company_n of_o all_o that_o bear_v those_o mark_n in_o their_o forehead_n or_o bear_v any_o curse_a conformity_n thereunto_o christian_n as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o stranger_n if_o you_o belong_v indeed_o to_o the_o flock_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n 10._o harken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o that_o good_a shepherd_n and_o know_v that_o his_o prophetic_a spirit_n have_v not_o declare_v those_o thing_n unto_o we_o in_o vain_a take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o to_o glorify_v god_n who_o have_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o his_o counsel_n in_o his_o word_n 4._o wherein_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n that_o we_o through_o patience_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v have_v hope_n there_o be_v who_o conceal_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o oracle_n of_o god_n foment_v in_o you_o malicious_a prejudices_fw-la against_o such_o as_o do_v in_o strictness_n adhere_v thereunto_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o dead_a letter_n 16._o whereas_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o very_a power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v obscure_a notwithstanding_o what_o the_o royal_a prophet_n have_v teach_v we_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lamp_n to_o our_o foot_n etc._n and_o a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n and_o that_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n have_v employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o divine_a hymn_n in_o magnify_v of_o those_o celestial_a ray_n and_o that_o admirable_a splendour_n which_o be_v universal_o refulgent_a in_o all_o its_o part_n they_o presume_v moreover_o to_o taxit_fw-la of_o imperfection_n and_o insufficiency_n notwithstanding_o those_o glorious_a surpass_a eulogy_n give_v it_o by_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n s._n paul_n namely_o 17._o that_o it_o be_v inspire_v of_o god_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n and_o for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a and_o thorough_o furnish_v to_o every_o good_a workâ—_n they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o common_a people_n part_n to_o read_v it_o albeit_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v in_o express_a term_n 39_o search_v diligent_o the_o scripture_n
prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o the_o believe_a and_o unbelieving_a for_o magistrate_n for_o friend_n and_o foe_n for_o present_a and_o absent_a for_o penitent_n for_o demoniac_n and_o in_o general_a for_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o that_o they_o may_v excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a fervency_n in_o prayer_n the_o pastor_n use_v this_o exhortation_n sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n on_o high_a whereunto_o they_o give_v this_o only_a answer_n habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o yield_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a action_n they_o invoke_v none_o other_o than_o god_n in_o this_o age_n be_v likewise_o introduce_v as_o we_o have_v say_v litany_n or_o rogation_n first_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o western_a the_o pestilence_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o earthquake_n at_o lion_n and_o adjacent_a place_n administer_a the_o occasion_n hereof_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v extend_v upon_o the_o like_a occurrence_n throughout_o the_o whole_a both_o east_n and_o west_n now_o behold_v the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o they_o digest_v into_o certain_a article_n the_o public_a calamity_n and_o necessity_n pray_v for_o the_o peace_n from_o on_o high_a and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o god_n holy_a church_n for_o both_o clergy_n and_o people_n for_o high_a power_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o that_o province_n and_o city_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o health_n for_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o journey_n or_o voyage_n for_o the_o sick_a for_o the_o imprison_a etc._n etc._n every_o one_o of_o those_o article_n be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n by_o the_o pastor_n the_o people_n answer_v to_o each_o thereof_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o they_o afterward_o add_v other_o clause_n but_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n have_v no_o place_n in_o those_o litany_n 18._o one_o peter_n gnapheus_n or_o foulon_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o first_o that_o foist_v the_o same_o into_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o year_n 470._o and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o person_n be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o five_o general_n council_n thus_o do_v superstition_n which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o private_a become_v public_a at_o last_o and_o the_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n be_v change_v into_o invocation_n insomuch_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o address_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o live_n in_o order_n to_o their_o imitate_v of_o the_o saint_n they_o now_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o live_n howbeit_o this_o same_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n use_v only_o by_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o latin_a church_n receive_v it_o not_o till_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v also_o see_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n anno_fw-la 490._o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o five_o century_n with_o a_o observation_n which_o offer_v itself_o about_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o many_o have_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o soak_a or_o dip_v bread_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o use_v the_o cup._n this_o usage_n be_v condemn_v by_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o howbeit_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o priest_n do_v still_o dip_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o chalice_n add_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o immersion_n conduce_v to_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o receiver_n this_o expedient_a so_o general_o use_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n that_o antiquity_n give_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o two_o species_n choose_v much_o rather_o in_o a_o exigence_n wherein_o they_o can_v no_o better_o order_v it_o to_o give_v soak_v or_o steep_v bread_n then_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n under_o that_o only_a species_n now_o about_o the_o year_n 440._o the_o manichee_n who_o hold_v wine_n in_o abomination_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v at_o this_o day_n attempt_v to_o introduce_v the_o communion_n under_o one_o only_a species_n 4._o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o church_n taint_v with_o that_o heresy_n they_o be_v discern_v by_o this_o token_n that_o they_o make_v some_o hesitation_n about_o receive_v of_o the_o chalice_n this_o superstition_n be_v suppress_v towards_o the_o year_n 490._o comperimus_fw-la by_o pope_n gelasius_n who_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n whole_a and_o entire_a or_o else_o whole_o abstain_v from_o and_o forbear_v it_o conformable_o to_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o leo_n his_o predecessor_n who_o impeach_v of_o sacrilege_n all_o those_o who_o repulse_n the_o cup_n of_o redeem_v blood_n a_o ordinance_n which_o condemn_v the_o mutilation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n introduce_v in_o aftertime_n by_o the_o romish_a church_n anno_fw-la 500_o etc._n etc._n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o the_o year_n 500_o the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n be_v receive_v into_o church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a use_n that_o christian_n apply_v they_o to_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o first_o introduction_n but_o now_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o degenerate_v into_o abuse_n herein_o and_o image_n be_v advance_v from_o contemplation_n to_o veneration_n many_o bishop_n willing_a to_o suppress_v this_o idolatry_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v break_v into_o piece_n within_o their_o several_a diocese_n but_o the_o popular_a torrent_n prevail_v over_o their_o zeal_n this_o same_o abomination_n enforce_v by_o custom_n be_v in_o fine_a authorize_v by_o those_o who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o reform_v it_o but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o innovation_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o same_o time_n anno_fw-la 528._o among_o the_o many_o other_o miracle_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a be_v one_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o recover_v bodily_a health_n now_o howbeit_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v together_o with_o other_o miracle_n become_v antiquate_v yet_o do_v some_o heretic_n affect_v to_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o this_o same_o unction_n though_o now_o vacate_v of_o its_o pristine_a efficacy_n address_v it_o to_o another_o end_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 180._o 18._o the_o valentinian_o anoint_v their_o sick_a with_o oil_n when_o ever_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v under_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n add_v thereunto_o certain_a prayer_n pretend_v that_o the_o same_o do_v conduce_v to_o soul-salvation_n this_o superstition_n find_v no_o entertainment_n save_v among_o some_o certain_a heretic_n the_o church_n ever_o have_v it_o in_o detestation_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 528._o fellix_fw-la iu._n bishop_n of_o rome_n institute_v extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v afterward_o amplify_v with_o ceremony_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sacrament_n now_o from_o what_o source_n it_o spring_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v anno_fw-la 535._o towards_o the_o year_n 535._o agapet_n i._o ordain_v procession_n before_o easter_n feast_n natal_n for_o which_o they_o give_v this_o goodly_a reason_n for_o as_o much_o say_v they_o as_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o angel_n say_v to_o the_o woman_n tell_v the_o disciple_n that_o he_o go_v before_o you_o into_o galilee_n 28._o now_o from_o this_o procession_n of_o easter_n those_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n do_v afterward_o proceed_v anno_fw-la 536._o vigilius_n his_o successor_n natal_n ordain_v that_o those_o that_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n shall_v direct_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o altar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o turn_v eastward_n to_o this_o vigilius_n be_v likewise_o attribute_v the_o feast_n of_o purification_n martion_n or_o candlemass_o whereof_o they_o give_v this_o account_n the_o pagan_n be_v wont_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o proserpina_n with_o burn_a taper_n now_o for_o a_o diversion_n from_o this_o piece_n of_o pagan-impiety_n they_o institute_v the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n anno_fw-la 600._o corruption_n be_v now_o become_v universal_a and_o nothing_o be_v henceforth_o to_o be_v see_v but_o horror_n we_o shall_v only_o run_v over_o the_o more_o principal_a the_o most_o notable_a change_n that_o befall_v religion_n come_v to_o pass_v towards_o the_o year_n 600._o this_o time_n be_v very_o dark_a the_o sun_n of_o truth_n overclouded_n and_o the_o bright_a star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n then_o be_v
reproach_n and_o obloquy_n do_v common_o attend_v those_o who_o fault_n be_v thus_o display_v to_o the_o open_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 37._o they_o therefore_o order_v that_o delinquent_n shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n consult_v their_o pastor_n 6._o who_o cognosce_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o public_a or_o only_o to_o mention_v it_o in_o general_a without_o specification_n of_o the_o crime_n itself_o there_o be_v many_o also_o who_o out_o of_o shame_n shun_v public_a confession_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 260._o that_n when_o as_o such_o as_o have_v abandon_v themselves_o to_o the_o apostasy_n which_o fall_v out_o under_o the_o persecution_n stir_v up_o by_o decius_n require_v to_o be_v readmit_v into_o the_o church_n there_o be_v many_o who_o withstand_v their_o reception_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v not_o long_o capable_a of_o readmission_n into_o she_o and_o under_o that_o pretence_n many_o do_v separate_v themselves_o which_o make_v way_n to_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o novatian_o it_o be_v therefore_o find_v expedient_a for_o avoid_v of_o scandal_n accrue_v to_o many_o from_o public_a confession_n to_o change_v the_o same_o into_o private_a one_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o out_o of_o their_o many_o pastor_n they_o shall_v choose_v one_o of_o a_o good_a conversation_n 35._o a_o prudent_a person_n and_o capable_a of_o a_o secret_a to_o who_o that_o charge_n shall_v be_v commit_v from_o thence_o come_v the_o penitentiaries_n howbeit_o this_o change_n happen_v only_o at_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o the_o western_a church_n retain_v the_o custom_n of_o public_a confession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 450._o final_o whereas_o public_a confession_n be_v only_o of_o more_o notorious_a and_o enormous_a crime_n the_o same_o be_v once_o change_v into_o particular_a they_o begin_v to_o recommend_v it_o to_o practice_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o confess_v their_o very_a least_o escape_n and_o defect_n from_o the_o beam_n to_o the_o mote_n and_o that_o more_o frequent_o than_o they_o be_v well_o able_a to_o do_v now_o this_o confession_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n nor_o do_v antiquity_n ever_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v such_o for_o afterward_o to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 396._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o scandal_n arise_v from_o it_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o nectorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v attempt_v have_v they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n neither_o do_v it_o consist_v in_o a_o scrupulous_a enumeration_n of_o all_o thought_n word_n and_o action_n which_o may_v be_v account_v faulty_a for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a among_o they_o there_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n but_o one_o only_a person_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v confession_n which_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n have_v every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o confession_n and_o to_o render_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o his_o action_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o judge_v needful_a for_o obtain_v of_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o useful_a for_o instruction_n of_o the_o ignorant_a for_o consolation_n to_o the_o afflict_a for_o reform_v of_o sinner_n for_o resolve_v of_o such_o difficulty_n as_o may_v ripen_v into_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o last_o for_o counsel_n to_o the_o perplex_a author_n of_o the_o same_o age_n make_v mention_n also_o of_o certain_a virgin_n 11._o who_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o god_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o original_n the_o then_o reign_v persecution_n oblige_v christian_n to_o involve_v themselves_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o profession_n be_v frequent_o fetter_a and_o infringe_v with_o the_o encumbrance_n which_o attend_v a_o marry_a state_n there_o be_v many_o virgin_n who_o with_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n resolve_v to_o live_v in_o perpetual_a continency_n and_o to_o join_v themselves_o with_o great_a strictness_n then_o ordinary_a to_o jesus_n christ_n they_o present_v themselves_o therefore_o to_o the_o church_n who_o with_o solemn_a prayer_n recommend_v they_o to_o god_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o they_o who_o they_o be_v to_o succour_v in_o their_o sickness_n and_o relieve_v in_o their_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v unto_o such_o deed_n of_o charity_n that_o they_o devote_v themselves_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o vow_n of_o celibacy_n it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o relinquish_v that_o condition_n when_o ever_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o and_o in_o case_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o can_v serve_v god_n with_o great_a integrity_n in_o a_o state_n of_o marriage_n than_o in_o that_o of_o virginity_n the_o vow_n of_o continency_n also_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o esteem_v irrevocable_a we_o have_v say_v that_o they_o carry_v the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o that_o they_o administer_v the_o same_o afterward_o even_o to_o little_a child_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o either_o through_o infirmity_n of_o body_n or_o through_o tenderness_n of_o year_n can_v not_o convenient_o receive_v the_o cup_n they_o therefore_o sometime_o dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o wine_n that_o so_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n entire_a for_o the_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v promiscuous_o communicate_v under_o both_o sign_n now_o albeit_o this_o expedient_a of_o soak_v or_o dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o wine_n be_v never_o practise_v but_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n yet_o notwithstanding_o many_o affect_a to_o make_v it_o a_o general_a custom_n introduce_v it_o into_o the_o ordinary_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o usage_n some_o tract_n be_v continue_v in_o after_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n anno_fw-la 300._o etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 300._o and_o afterward_o there_o be_v many_o ceremony_n introduce_v persecution_n continue_v even_o till_o then_o now_o behold_v emperor_n who_o submit_v their_o sceptre_n to_o christ_n sheephook_n and_o throw_v their_o crown_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o cross_n the_o church_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o her_o own_o child_n as_o yet_o of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v receive_v into_o savour_n with_o the_o great_a constantine_n and_o hence_o forth_o repose_v herself_o under_o the_o shade_n of_o his_o laurel_n do_v as_o it_o be_v renew_v her_o youth_n she_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o wilderness_n into_o city_n from_o cave_n into_o palace_n from_o desert_n into_o church_n and_o from_o poverty_n into_o plenty_n and_o pompous_a abundance_n this_o prosperous_a change_n produce_v divers_a effect_n people_n repair_v to_o the_o church_n in_o crowd_n but_o yet_o the_o simplicity_n of_o christianity_n do_v dis-relish_a many_o who_o have_v still_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o paganism_n they_o therefore_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o re-attire_n religion_n with_o the_o more_o splendid_a and_o ornamental_a ceremony_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o the_o splendour_n of_o her_o ornament_n she_o may_v become_v the_o more_o august_n and_o acceptable_a and_o like_a as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o in_o compliance_n with_o jew_n and_o gentile_n who_o only_a talk_n be_v of_o sacrifice_n our_o christian_n give_v the_o supper_n sacris_fw-la the_o title_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o table_n the_o name_n of_o altar_n howbeit_o the_o language_n use_v then_o be_v not_o mean_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o afterward_o for_o when_o ever_o they_o mention_v the_o altar_n they_o understand_v the_o table_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n whereupon_o they_o lay_v the_o offering_n that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o thus_o they_o explain_v themselves_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n now_o one_o of_o the_o first_o occupation_n that_o christian_n under_o their_o respite_n from_o persecution_n busy_v themselves_o in_o be_v this_o the_o body_n of_o many_o of_o their_o martyr_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o wide_a open_a field_n or_o else_o expose_v to_o the_o highway_n and_o their_o grave_n cover_v with_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n they_o begin_v therefore_o to_o drag_v their_o body_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v inter_v and_o to_o transport_v they_o into_o city_n in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o honourable_a sepulture_n which_o transportation_n be_v perform_v with_o some_o solemnity_n the_o whole_a church_n assist_v thereat_o with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n the_o coffin_n cover_v with_o a_o rich_a cloth_n after_o
etc._n shall_v thereupon_o be_v incapable_a of_o any_o ecclesiastic_a charge_n or_o office_n now_o those_o prejudication_n be_v transfer_v from_o particular_a synod_n to_o that_o general_a one_o of_o nice_a wherein_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o oblige_v churchman_n to_o abstinency_n from_o marriage_n most_o vote_n carry_v it_o in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o paphnutius_fw-la a_o person_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o a_o sufferer_n for_o the_o gospel_n one_o who_o be_v never_o marry_v stand_v up_o oppose_v that_o determination_n 4_o judge_v according_a to_o scripture_n that_o marriage_n be_v honourable_a in_o all_o his_o opinion_n prevail_v dracant_fw-la and_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n which_o yet_o decree_v that_o such_o as_o be_v receive_v already_o into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v as_o yet_o unmarried_a shall_v not_o marry_v at_o all_o this_o decree_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o law_n but_o upon_o custom_n only_o and_o that_o not_o universal_o receive_v for_o after_o this_o council_n many_o famous_a bishop_n marry_v st._n hilary_n gregory_n nyssene_n gregory_n nazianzen_n the_o father_n of_o st._n basil_n the_o great_a and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o ecclesiastic_n be_v marry_v during_o their_o episcopacy_n howbeit_o there_o be_v many_o who_o so_o much_o magnify_v celibacy_n as_o that_o they_o obtrude_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n necessary_a anno_fw-la 350._o etc._n etc._n if_o we_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o new_a term_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n whereof_o yet_o the_o sense_n have_v be_v change_v the_o sermon_n be_v finish_v they_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n but_o now_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o that_o action_n namely_o the_o catechumenes_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n the_o penitent_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v into_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o daimoniack_n such_o as_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n sermon_n end_v the_o deacon_n intimate_v to_o all_o such_o that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o withdraw_v dismiss_v they_o in_o these_o term_n item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la which_o word_n be_v only_a valedictory_n signify_v the_o congee_n or_o solemn_a leave_n take_v of_o they_o and_o be_v no_o wise_a understand_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n put_v upon_o it_o in_o succeed_a age_n all_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v massâ—s_n because_o they_o be_v all_o conclude_v with_o a_o orison_n immediate_o follow_v upon_o the_o â—issa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o congee_n or_o valediction_n anno_fw-la 370._o etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v not_o this_o term_n so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o new_a rhetoric_n which_o they_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o display_v the_o church_n celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o a_o simple_a recital_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o by_o exhort_v of_o every_o one_o to_o a_o imitation_n thereof_o to_o those_o panegyric_n they_o add_v the_o ornament_n of_o language_n the_o great_a orator_n with_o who_o the_o chair_n be_v then_o well_o furnish_v produce_v what_o ever_o the_o rule_n of_o eloquence_n to_o they_o suggest_v julian._n thus_o about_o the_o year_n 370._o in_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o martyr_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v prosopopeias_n and_o apostrophee_n one_o of_o they_o declaim_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v you_o people_n you_o that_o live_v already_o and_o you_o that_o be_v as_o yet_o unborn_a hear_v likewise_o thou_o soul_n of_o great_a constantine_n if_o so_o be_v there_o be_v any_o sense_n in_o thou_o etc._n etc._n julian._n for_o say_v he_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o bespeak_v he_o just_a as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o auditory_a the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o second_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_n direct_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n which_o yet_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o hell_n there_o be_v then_o a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o oratorion_n apostrophee_n and_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n a_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n and_o yet_o be_v this_o strain_n of_o oratory_n a_o prelude_n to_o a_o gross_a ensue_a abuse_n for_o after_o this_o example_n do_v the_o ignorant_a people_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o address_v their_o request_n to_o saint_n depart_v as_o if_o their_o rude_a dialect_n or_o meaning_n have_v be_v to_o they_o intelligible_a but_o we_o must_v remark_n that_o neither_o then_o nor_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o superstitious_a brat_n hatch_v by_o the_o cacozealous_a fervour_n of_o a_o few_o private_a person_n be_v condemn_v as_o illegitimate_a 79._o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o age_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v indeed_o advance_v to_o true_a honour_n and_o rest_n in_o glory_n but_o yet_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v by_o we_o magnify_v beyond_o what_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v never_o intend_v for_o a_o object_n of_o adoration_n but_o that_o the_o luxuriant_a honour_n to_o she_o ascribe_v do_v proceed_v from_o some_o superstitious_a female_n â—_o silly_a woman_n accomplice_n with_o such_o as_o in_o jeremiah_n time_n worship_v the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n that_o the_o comparison_n make_v by_o those_o who_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o king_n 1._o to_o who_o address_n be_v usual_o make_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o courtier_n or_o officer_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a like_v as_o some_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o phrygia_n have_v their_o recourse_n to_o god_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o angel_n 2._o have_v among_o they_o the_o oratory_n of_o st._n michael_n this_o invocation_n of_o angel_n be_v also_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o â—â—aodicea_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 368._o in_o those_o time_n many_o person_n what_o through_o curiosity_n what_o through_o zeal_n resort_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o more_o eminent_a martyr_n be_v inter_v for_o we_o have_v see_v how_o careful_a the_o church_n be_v in_o collect_v of_o their_o bone_n yea_o in_o transport_v they_o from_o remote_a place_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o magnificent_a sepulcher_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a natural_a affection_n that_o prompt_v every_o one_o with_o a_o curious_a desire_n to_o see_v those_o body_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o st._n chrysostome_n say_v ephes._n i_o esteem_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n not_o because_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o marble_n but_o because_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n therein_o the_o body_n of_o st._n peter_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v there_o and_o st._n paul_n who_o can_v afford_v i_o at_o present_a the_o favour_n of_o be_v stretch_v out_o all_o along_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o be_v nail_v to_o his_o sepulchre_n of_o behold_v the_o dust_n of_o that_o body_n which_o bear_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o that_o mouth_n by_o which_o christ_n himself_o speak_v i_o covet_v to_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v that_o armour_n of_o righteousness_n that_o armour_n of_o light_n those_o member_n which_o still_o live_v and_o be_v dead_a whilst_o live_a i_o covet_v to_o see_v those_o chain_n those_o bond_n etc._n etc._n the_o intent_n then_o of_o those_o visit_n be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n for_o which_o those_o martyr_n suffer_v that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v part_n in_o the_o same_o resurrection_n and_o this_o they_o beseech_v god_n for_o by_o prayer_n pour_v out_o over_o their_o sepulcher_n now_o those_o place_n become_v the_o more_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o rumour_n spread_v that_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v by_o their_o mean_n for_o arianism_n be_v then_o become_v very_o general_a it_o be_v possible_a that_o god_n may_v at_o that_o time_n have_v confirm_v by_o miracle_n the_o orthodox_n faith_n howbeit_o so_o it_o be_v that_o this_o persuasion_n draw_v the_o people_n to_o those_o sepulcher_n but_o superstition_n at_o the_o same_o time_n follow_v thereupon_o for_o than_o begin_v the_o belief_n ambros._n that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o divine_a virtue_n subject_v in_o those_o relic_n prevalent_a against_o the_o malady_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v as_o so_o many_o tutelary_a guardian_n and_o fortress_n to_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o one_o covet_v to_o have_v some_o of_o they_o and_o for_o
this_o very_a reason_n they_o begin_v to_o transport_v they_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o common_a people_n spend_v the_o vigil_n or_o wake_n in_o the_o cemetery_n of_o the_o martyr_n thither_o they_o carry_v victual_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o sanctify_v yea_o they_o light_v up_o taper_n in_o broad_a day_n light_n in_o token_n say_v they_o of_o joy_n and_o triumph_v but_o we_o must_v likewise_o note_v that_o all_o those_o be_v the_o procedure_v of_o private_a person_n only_o and_o no_o wise_a approve_v of_o by_o the_o church_n true_a it_o be_v the_o bishop_n be_v constrain_v by_o the_o prevail_a multitude_n to_o connive_v at_o those_o abuse_n whereof_o yet_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o enormity_n 35._o this_o toleration_n nevertheless_o do_v not_o forestall_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o stop_v of_o that_o torrent_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o doctor_n and_o council_n condemn_v those_o extravagancy_n prohibit_v the_o light_n up_o of_o torch_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n vigilant_a interdict_a vigil_n repress_v those_o who_o carry_v victual_n to_o their_o sepulcher_n as_o have_v derive_v that_o custom_n from_o paganism_n and_o teach_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n ought_v to_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v pure_o paganish_v and_o that_o many_o build_v sepulcher_n for_o martyr_n mere_o out_o of_o vain_a frivolous_a dream_n anno_fw-la 380._o etc._n etc._n the_o original_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o former_a age_n come_v we_o now_o to_o view_v the_o growth_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o same_o this_o custom_n spring_v original_o from_o a_o natural_a affection_n in_o the_o survive_a be_v at_o length_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o in_o after_o time_n continue_v therein_o 7._o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v dead_a all_o the_o people_n pray_v for_o his_o soul_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v those_o prayer_n be_v make_v in_o a_o sense_n quite_o other_o than_o at_o present_a for_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reject_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n namely_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v reserve_v in_o a_o common_a receptacle_n until_o the_o resurrection_n 32._o and_o upon_o this_o supposition_n they_o ground_n their_o pray_n for_o the_o dead_a now_o for_o these_o reason_n do_v the_o church_n pray_v for_o they_o viz._n 1._o to_o the_o end_n god_n may_v please_v to_o glorify_v they_o in_o due_a time_n hasten_v their_o resurrection_n 2._o to_o the_o end_n the_o judge_n may_v upon_o the_o last_o day_n be_v propitious_a to_o they_o and_o not_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o rigour_n 3._o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o they_o pray_v even_o for_o the_o patriarch_n for_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o evangelist_n for_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o martyr_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o yet_o they_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v in_o purgatory_n but_o their_o end_n herein_o be_v that_o it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o increase_v their_o glory_n whence_o we_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n since_o that_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v antiquity_n inform_v we_o that_o one_o of_o the_o main_a reason_n why_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o 75._o be_v that_o they_o may_v by_o so_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o christ_n who_o none_o pray_v for_o but_o all_o pray_v to_o 4._o but_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a 69._o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o very_a damn_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v procure_v for_o they_o say_v they_o some_o allay_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o pain_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o misguide_a zeal_n be_v no_o where_o bound_v they_o affect_v to_o extend_v their_o charity_n even_o as_o far_o as_o hell_n itself_o be_v strong_o opiniated_a that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o damn_a 21._o may_v be_v available_a for_o qualify_a and_o asswage_v of_o their_o torment_n and_o render_v of_o their_o infernal_a state_n more_o supportable_a thus_o do_v they_o inconsiderate_o kindle_v strange_a fire_n upon_o the_o altar_n 110._o and_o make_v their_o censor_n smoke_n through_o the_o superstitious_a flame_n of_o a_o preposterous_a devotion_n but_o 37._o behold_v a_o innovation_n of_o a_o lamentable_a sequel_n the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o image_n this_o the_o pagan_n upbraid_v they_o with_o as_o a_o notorious_a defect_n the_o church_n have_v condemn_v the_o gnostic_n famous_a heretic_n who_o use_v image_n even_o that_o of_o christ_n himself_o eusebius_n say_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o this_o usage_n be_v derive_v from_o pagan_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverer_n with_o portrait_n and_o image_n euseb._n which_o that_o they_o may_v clothe_v their_o idolatry_n with_o a_o specious_a pretext_n they_o yet_o further_o allege_v to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o book_n represent_v divine_a thing_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n cause_v the_o image_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n to_o be_v make_v but_o not_o with_o any_o intent_n of_o have_v it_o place_v in_o a_o church_n the_o statue_n of_o daniel_n in_o brass_n be_v also_o erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n 48._o the_o same_o historian_n eusebius_n write_v to_o the_o empress_n constance_n tell_v she_o that_o christ_n even_o as_o he_o be_v man_n can_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o pencil_n true_a it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o statue_n show_v in_o caesarea_n euseb._n which_o they_o say_v be_v that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n erect_v before_o that_o in_o a_o private_a house_n where_o the_o woman_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o bloody_a flux_n mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n 20._o be_v also_o represent_v and_o from_o that_o statue_n undoubted_o the_o portrait_n 〈◊〉_d jesus_n christ_n in_o nicephorus_n be_v draw_v and_o afterward_o imitate_v by_o statuary_n and_o painter_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o juidâ—_n the_o apostate_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v deface_v and_o the_o pagan_n in_o despite_n to_o christ_n haâ—_n break_v it_o into_o piece_n the_o christian_n recollect_v all_o the_o fragment_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o church_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 380._o they_o begin_v to_o embellish_v the_o church_n wherein_o they_o assemble_v with_o picture_n whereby_o they_o represent_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o martyr_n nyssen_n render_v they_o more_o palpable_a and_o affective_a to_o the_o beholder_n as_o also_o some_o scripture-history_n as_o abraham_n sacrifice_n barth_n christ_n miracle_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o agape_n or_o feast_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v as_o yet_o practise_v by_o christian_n the_o object_n there_o present_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o use_n to_o prevenâ—_n intemperancy_n we_o must_v therefore_o remark_n that_o those_o image_n be_v only_o historical_a serve_v for_o commemoration_n only_o not_o for_o veneration_n â—_o likewise_o that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o other_o than_o plain_a picture_n for_o statue_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o church_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o brief_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a herein_o be_v the_o opposition_n then_o band_v up_o against_o this_o novelty_n there_o have_v be_v even_o council_n 36._o which_o express_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o picture_n in_o the_o church_n moreover_o such_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o many_o even_o after_o this_o innovation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o image_n in_o their_o church_n epiphanius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o those_o time_n relate_v this_o passage_n hierosolym_n that_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a village_n in_o palestine_n he_o observe_v at_o the_o church-entry_n a_o paint_a cloth_n have_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n upon_o it_o now_o when_o that_o i_o behold_v say_v he_o that_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v under_o colour_n of_o scripture-authority_n place_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o cut_v that_o cloth_n and_o counsel_v they_o much_o rather_o to_o wrap_v up_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o some_o poor_a person_n therein_o anno_fw-la 386._o the_o celibacy_n of_o ecclesiastic_n be_v hitherto_o use_v more_o through_o private_a devotion_n than_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o public_a suffrage_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 386._o syricius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 82_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v by_o public_a decree_n provide_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o forgery_n in_o the_o case_n prohibit_v marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n provide_v