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city_n king_n lord_n people_n 5,525 4 4.6112 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64753 The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688. 1677 (1677) Wing V130; ESTC R716 370,241 492

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be_v of_o a_o universal_a prohibition_n of_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o all_o the_o degree_n there_o specify_v though_o such_o prohibition_n may_v be_v to_o the_o particular_a nation_n mention_v in_o leviticus_n and_o deuteronomy_n to_o be_v therein_o defile_v but_o that_o be_v most_o improbable_a too_o 2._o the_o defile_v there_o mention_v may_v be_v intend_v of_o sodomy_n buggery_n incest_n with_o the_o mother_n the_o father_n wife_n the_o soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la adultery_n agree_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v universal_o prohibit_v which_o they_o term_v leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la and_o which_o be_v the_o offence_n last_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n before_o vers_n 24._o before_o cite_v 3._o the_o marriage_n of_o many_o person_n eminent_o in_o god_n favour_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n as_o abraham_n marry_v sarah_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n jacob_n marry_v two_o sister_n amram_n moses_n his_o father_n marry_v jochebed_n his_o father_n sister_n marry_v the_o brother_n wife_n as_o in_o the_o story_n of_o onan_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a prohibition_n nachor_n abraham_n brother_n marry_v milcah_n his_o brother_n haram_v daughter_n and_o the_o strong_a opinion_n that_o judah_n himself_o marry_v thamar_n his_o daughter_n in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v coition_n with_o she_o etc._n etc._n permit_v not_o to_o believe_v many_o copulation_n mention_v in_o moses_n his_o prohibition_n to_o have_v be_v before_o universal_o prohibit_v 4._o if_o among_o the_o nation_n cast_v out_o before_o the_o jew_n as_o defile_v in_o these_o thing_n humane_a law_n have_v be_v make_v among_o they_o as_o in_o every_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v usual_a to_o prohibit_v some_o marriage_n for_o nearness_n of_o cognation_n and_o those_o nation_n have_v not_o observe_v but_o transgress_v their_o own_o law_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o place_n to_o offend_v against_o their_o know_a law_n god_n may_v therefore_o punish_v they_o as_o daily_o 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of_o leviticus_n and_o which_o iniquity_n be_v visit_v by_o make_v the_o land_n vomit_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n 2._o verse_n the_o thirty_o the_o jew_n be_v charge_v not_o to_o commit_v any_o one_o of_o those_o abominable_a custom_n commit_v before_o they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n as_o appear_v leviticus_n the_o twenty_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o cause_v a_o particular_a detestation_n and_o abhorrency_n in_o the_o jew_n of_o such_o who_o accustom_a themselves_o to_o such_o marriage_n or_o any_o of_o they_o above_o other_o of_o the_o gentile_n 3._o the_o nation_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o land_n for_o commit_v those_o thing_n 1._o deut._n 7._o v._o 1._o appear_v to_o be_v seven_o the_o hittite_n the_o girgashite_v the_o amorite_n the_o canaanite_n the_o perizzite_n the_o hivite_n and_o the_o jebusite_n who_o name_n they_o be_v command_v to_o destroy_v from_o under_o heaven_n verse_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o that_o chapter_n according_o it_o 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thou_o make_v i_o thus_o whereas_o they_o have_v differ_v command_n concern_v city_n far_o from_o they_o as_o 1._o to_o offer_v they_o peace_n 2._o if_o they_o accept_v it_o to_o make_v they_o tributary_n 3._o if_o they_o refuse_v it_o to_o kill_v the_o male_n with_o the_o sword_n but_o to_o spare_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n deut._n 20._o from_o verse_n 10._o to_o vers_n the_o fifteen_o it_o be_v hence_o not_o improbable_a the_o jew_n have_v great_a averseness_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o who_o mixture_n in_o marriage_n be_v alike_o to_o these_o nation_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o these_o nation_n for_o the_o vengeance_n ordain_v against_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v for_o other_o cause_n than_o for_o those_o incestuous_a copulation_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o other_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v idolatry_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o apostle_n may_v direct_v the_o gentile_n to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n that_o will_v render_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o which_o the_o christian_n ever_o after_o continue_v as_o most_o conformant_a to_o god_n will_v in_o the_o fitness_n of_o marriage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o reason_n enough_o to_o make_v all_o these_o marriage_n to_o be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o gentile_n absolute_o by_o divine_a institution_n as_o unholy_a in_o themselves_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o communion_n with_o the_o jew_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o absolute_o unlawful_a to_o change_v they_o by_o any_o humane_a law_n upon_o any_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v never_o prudent_a to_o change_v a_o law_n which_o can_v be_v better_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n according_o if_o we_o examine_v well_o perhaps_o dispensation_n will_v be_v find_v give_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o marriage_n within_o most_o of_o those_o moysaicall_a degree_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o
the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v trial_n hill_n 10_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n wilkinson_n and_o meriams_n case_n roll_v 700._o &_o 701._o tit._n trial_n if_o a_o jury_n find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o possess_v of_o certain_a lease_n for_o year_n of_o other_o land_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o lease_n to_o j.d._n and_o after_o devise_v to_o his_o executor_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o estate_n mortgage_n good_n etc._n etc._n his_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o court_n whether_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o executor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o not_o this_o be_v no_o perfect_a special_a verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o the_o debt_n pay_v and_o the_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v which_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o without_o find_v which_o the_o court_n can_v resolve_v the_o matter_n to_o they_o refer_v by_o the_o jury_n therefore_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 22._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 461._o richard_n edgcomb_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n executor_n of_o pierce_n edgcomb_n esquire_n his_o father_n be_v plaintiff_n rowland_n d_o you_o administrator_n of_o charles_n everard_n esquire_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n everard_n son_n of_o the_o intestate_a defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n 1664._o at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v pierce_n edgcomb_n will_v at_o his_o request_n lend_v he_o 500_o l._n promise_v the_o say_a pierce_n to_o repay_v it_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o demand_n with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a pierce_n edgcomb_n after_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v lend_v the_o say_v intestate_a 500_o l._n that_o the_o say_v pierce_n the_o testator_n afterward_o the_o fourteen_o of_o july_n 17_o car._n 2._o at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a require_v the_o intestate_a to_o pay_v the_o say_v 500_o l._n with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a both_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 520_o l._n he_o lay_v further_a that_o the_o say_v intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o pierce_v the_o testator_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o july_n 1664._o in_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n for_o money_n before_o that_o time_n to_o he_o lend_v by_o the_o say_v pierce_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o say_v fourteen_o of_o july_n 1664._o in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n promise_v to_o pay_v when_o require_v but_o that_o neither_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o 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pay_v the_o say_a money_n which_o he_o do_v not_o and_o still_o refuse_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 800_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v purchase_v of_o several_a great_a debt_n due_a by_o bond_n and_o bill_n obligatory_a from_o the_o intestate_a to_o several_a person_n at_o his_o death_n in_o number_n one_o and_o thirty_o that_o the_o intestate_a the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 16_o car._n 2._o become_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o sir_n harbottle_n grimstone_n baronet_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o sir_n nathaniel_n hobart_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o 2000_o l._n and_o that_o the_o say_v 2000_o l._n be_v still_o due_a and_o unpaid_a and_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o its_o full_a force_n unsatisfied_a or_o discharge_v he_o plead_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v hold_v a_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o camera_n guildhall_n ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v indebt_v apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n predict_v to_o one_o william_n allington_n in_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n and_o who_o after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n before_o sir_n thomas_n bludworth_n then_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n in_o the_o say_a chamber_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n hold_v use_v and_o approve_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la super_fw-la demand_n mille_fw-la sexcentarum_fw-la &_o septuaginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o decem_o &_o septem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o say_v william_n allington_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a debt_n and_o 85_o l._n 16_o s._n for_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v william_n allington_n the_o sum_n of_o 2670_o l._n and_o 17_o s._n then_o plead_v about_o four_o and_o twenty_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n without_o specialty_n all_o satisfy_v but_o one_o of_o 7000_o l._n and_o more_o due_a to_o one_o cornwallis_n then_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o be_v administer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la predict_v car._n everard_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administrand_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la separalium_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summarum_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la solutarum_fw-la in_o exonerationem_fw-la separalium_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la obligatori_fw-la orum_fw-la &_o billarum_n obligatoriarum_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la praeter_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la judicii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la carolum_fw-la cornwallis_n versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la recuperat_fw-la onerabilia_fw-la &_o onerata_fw-la existunt_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rolandus_n modo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la predict_v caroli_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la administrand_n praeter_fw-la praedicta_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la carolum_fw-la cornwallis_n recuperat_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la onerata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la then_o averr_v the_o debt_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a by_o he_o pay_v to_o be_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v &_o pro_fw-la veris_fw-la &_o justis_fw-la debitis_fw-la owe_v and_o unpaid_a by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o several_a judgement_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o recover_v be_v for_o true_a and_o just_a debt_n of_o
ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o such_o deprivation_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o patron_n by_o these_o clause_n immediate_o upon_o not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_o upon_o such_o deprivation_n present_v if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o no_o lapse_n incur_v until_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o ordinary_a who_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o cure_n until_o the_o patron_n present_a another_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o he_o then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o a_o deacon_n and_o shall_v first_o have_v subscribe_v the_o say_a article_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n and_o relative_a to_o this_o clause_n there_o be_v a_o three_o that_o all_o admission_n to_o benefice_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v now_o though_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n become_v void_a immediate_o of_o what_o value_n soever_o it_o be_v by_o admission_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o patron_n please_v to_o present_a and_o for_o that_o the_o patron_n according_o do_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o defendant_n admission_n and_o institution_n into_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n present_v his_o clerk_n hugh_z ivy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n who_o be_v thereto_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v within_o that_o time_n which_o be_v a_o month_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v deprive_v for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n whereby_o any_o interest_n the_o defendant_n have_v to_o wringlington_n be_v whole_o avoid_v as_o the_o case_n be_v yet_o if_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n have_v be_v under_o value_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v not_o present_v to_o it_o his_o clerk_n before_o higden_n deprivation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n he_o may_v not_o have_v still_o continue_v parson_n of_o wringlington_n as_o if_o never_o admit_v institute_v or_o induct_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n he_o have_v never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o elm_n and_o consequent_o never_o accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n to_o disable_v he_o of_o hold_v the_o first_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o last_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 23_o of_o the_o queen_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o live_n with_o cure_n under_o value_n accept_v another_o under_o value_n also_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o second_o but_o never_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o require_v upon_o question_n whether_o the_o first_o live_v vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o he_o or_o not_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o first_o live_v become_v vacant_a by_o his_o death_n and_o not_o by_o accept_v the_o second_o because_o he_o be_v never_o incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o for_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a whereby_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n into_o the_o second_o live_n become_v void_a as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v this_o case_n be_v urge_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o his_o not_o read_v the_o article_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n into_o elm_n have_v still_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n leave_v he_o incumbent_n of_o the_o first_o live_v but_o that_o be_v mistake_v for_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n make_v that_o he_o never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o live_v and_o consequent_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o lose_v the_o first_o but_o the_o defendant_n have_v subscribe_v the_o article_n upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n be_v perfect_a incumbent_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o the_o second_o live_v and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o first_o and_o afterward_o lose_v the_o second_o for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n so_o as_o he_o be_v complete_a incumbent_n by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o the_o second_o live_v full_a two_o month_n before_o he_o lose_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n smart_o urge_v by_o 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admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o benefice_n where_o any_o person_n be_v deprive_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v for_o so_o shall_v the_o clause_n have_v be_v to_o warrant_v the_o objection_n make_v at_o the_o barr._n but_o the_o clause_n be_v that_o all_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n make_v contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v but_o higden_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n but_o every_o way_n legal_a but_o have_v he_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a than_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n and_o so_o void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bushell_n case_n the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la dat._n 9_o die_v novembris_fw-la 22_o car._n 2._o issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n direct_v to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o edward_n bushell_n by_o they_o detain_v in_o prison_n together_o with_o the_o day_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o caption_n and_o detention_n on_o friday_n than_o next_o follow_v before_o this_o court_n to_o do_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v consider_v as_o also_o to_o have_v then_o the_o say_v write_v in_o court_n of_o which_o writ_n patient_n ward_n and_o dannet_n forth_o than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n make_v the_o retorn_a follow_v annex_v to_o the_o say_v write_v that_o at_o the_o king_n court_n of_o a_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n hold_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o justice_n hall_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n in_o farringdon_n ward_n without_o london_n on_o wednesday_n 31_o die_v august_n 22_o car._n 2._o before_o sir_n samuel_n sterling_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o his_o majesty_n justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o they_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o direct_v to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n the_o offence_n therein_o specify_v and_o among_o other_o the_o offence_n of_o unlawful_a congregate_a and_o assembly_n within_o the_o limit_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o edward_n bushel_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n to_o be_v there_o safe_o keep_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n smith_n knight_n and_o james_n edward_n than_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n
under_o such_o unlawful_a marriage_n shall_v be_v illegitimate_a and_o if_o any_o such_o marriage_n be_v in_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n without_o separation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o such_o unlawful_a marriage_n now_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o act_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o do_v not_o repeal_v this_o act_n entire_o of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o but_o repeal_v only_o one_o clause_n of_o it_o the_o word_n of_o which_o clause_n of_o repeal_n be_v before_o cite_v and_o manifest_v this_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o the_o first_o to_o be_v the_o clause_n intend_v to_o be_v repeal_v for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o repeal_v the_o clause_n declaratory_a of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n always_o acknowledge_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o repeal_n import_v any_o thing_n concern_v marriage_n within_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o repeal_v a_o clause_n enact_v all_o separation_n of_o such_o marriage_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v dispense_v shall_v remain_v good_a against_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o such_o marriage_n with_o which_o he_o have_v dispense_v not_o yet_o separate_v shall_v be_v separate_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o repeal_n manifest_v the_o second_o clause_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o concern_v a_o prohibition_n to_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v repeal_v etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o by_o a_o lawful_a canon_n a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o a_o lawful_a canon_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v so_o for_o what_o be_v law_n do_v not_o suscipere_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o by_o a_o lawful_a canon_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v enough_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o a_o canon_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n therefore_o we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o with_o the_o king_n licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastic_a as_o shall_v be_v there_o think_v fit_a several_a canon_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o which_o king_n james_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o approbation_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o command_v the_o due_a observance_n of_o they_o among_o which_o the_o ninety_o nine_o canon_n be_v no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o express_v in_o a_o table_n set_v forth_o by_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1563._o and_o all_o marriage_n so_o make_v and_o contract_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a table_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n public_o set_v up_o and_o fix_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o which_o degree_n be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n for_o to_o the_o question_n what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n there_o can_v be_v no_o answer_n but_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o by_o this_o table_n this_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o another_o consequent_a be_v this_o that_o by_o this_o canon_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o that_o table_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n note_v that_o any_o marriage_n unlawful_a by_o holy_a scripture_n be_v declare_v here_o to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n judicial_o no_o otherwise_o than_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o scripture_n itself_o be_v declare_v and_o approve_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o scripture_n can_v judge_v itself_o to_o be_v scripture_n without_o some_o judicature_n therefore_o by_o the_o six_o canon_n tempore_fw-la ed._n 6._o at_o a_o convocation_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1552._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v declare_v 1552._o can._n 1552._o at_o a_o convocation_n of_o both_o province_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o canonical_a and_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v particular_o enumerate_v 1563._o can._n 1563._o and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a declare_v canonical_a as_o receive_v by_o the_o seven_o canon_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n declare_v by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v henceforth_o enact_v promulgate_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o shall_v always_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n and_o according_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la edward_n thomas_n plaintiff_n thomas_n sorrell_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la demand_n of_o the_o defendant_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n for_o sell_v wine_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o retail_n ninety_o several_a time_n between_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o king_n to_o several_a person_n without_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o he_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n for_o every_o several_a offence_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o as_o to_o all_o the_o debt_n except_o fifty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n owe_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o fifty_o pound_n they_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 5._o concern_v retail_v of_o wine_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n they_o find_v letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v 2_o febr._n 9_o jac._n ______o prout_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o king_n james_n incorporate_v the_o company_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n freemen_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o thing_n grant_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v always_o after_o within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o within_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n or_o gate_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o and_o every_o other_o city_n and_o seaport_n call_v port-town_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o in_o all_o other_o city_n and_o town_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thorough-fare-town_n where_o post_n be_v set_v and_o lay_v between_o dover_n and_o london_n and_o between_o london_n and_o barwick_n where_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n do_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o dwell_v and_o keep_v a_o wine_n tavern_n and_o by_o themselves_o or_o servant_n sell_v wine_n by_o
retail_n or_o in_o gross_a to_o their_o best_a advantage_n in_o their_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25._o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o concern_v the_o give_v licence_n to_o retail_v wine_n and_o the_o proviso_n therein_o prout_fw-la provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o to_o any_o other_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a but_o that_o they_o may_v use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v lawful_o use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o find_v that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a corporation_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n three_o year_n before_o and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o retail_v of_o wine_n and_o keep_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n house_n in_o which_o the_o say_a wine_n be_v sell_v be_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n mention_v do_v sell_v ten_o pint_n of_o sack_n as_o in_o the_o information_n mention_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o say_a dwelling_n house_n be_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o stepney_n they_o find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a wine_n and_o three_o year_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o say_a company_n of_o vintner_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la quer_n quoad_fw-la 50_o l._n pro_fw-la quer_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la def._n 1_o s._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n three_o question_n have_v be_v raise_v 1._o whether_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o admit_v it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n whether_o it_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o the_o creation_n nor_o be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n whether_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o save_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v preserve_v all_o that_o right_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n against_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2_o 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o patent_n 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n nor_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n all_o right_n that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n have_v by_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o but_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n than_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o aid_n they_o not_o at_o all_o so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v only_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o be_v such_o a_o law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v against_o it_o more_o than_o with_o some_o other_o penal_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la 2._o if_o he_o can_v to_o particular_a person_n he_o can_v not_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o number_n or_o person_n the_o king_n can_v never_o know_v and_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o dispense_v so_o general_o without_o any_o prospect_n of_o number_n or_o person_n the_o book_n have_v be_v plentiful_o urge_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o my_o brother_n who_o argue_v before_o i_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o repeat_v they_o but_o i_o observe_v not_o that_o any_o steady_a rule_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v to_o guide_v a_o man_n judgement_n where_o the_o king_n may_v or_o may_v not_o dispense_v in_o penal_a law_n except_v that_o old_a rule_n take_v from_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 11_o 12._o that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o not_o with_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o i_o think_v that_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n on_o that_o subject_n than_o rectify_v they_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n and_o the_o instance_n give_v in_o it_o right_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o best_a key_n afford_v by_o our_o book_n to_o open_v this_o dark_a learning_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o dispensation_n to_o which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o or_o principal_o apply_v myself_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o it_o i_o must_v previous_o assent_v that_o every_o act_n a_o man_n be_v natural_o enable_v to_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o equal_o good_a as_o any_o other_o act_n he_o be_v so_o enable_v to_o do_v and_o so_o all_o the_o schoolman_n agree_v that_o actus_fw-la qua_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la malus_fw-la 4.15_o rom._n 4.15_o and_o that_o man_n act_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a only_a as_o they_o be_v precept_v or_o prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n according_a to_o that_o truth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o malum_fw-la be_v in_o truth_n a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o some_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n dispensation_n when_o i_o use_v it_o another_o thing_n than_o some_o of_o my_o brother_n define_v it_o to_o be_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v liberatio_fw-la à_fw-la poena_fw-la or_o as_o other_o that_o it_o be_v provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o be_v define_v a_o ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la but_o liberare_fw-la à_fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o pardon_n not_o of_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_o dare_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o have_v it_o upon_o which_o depend_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o many_o case_n which_o admit_v not_o of_o dispensation_n but_o a_o pardon_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o a_o thing_n unlawful_o do_v yet_o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n though_o not_o its_o effect_n but_o so_o it_o be_v also_o a_o consequent_a of_o repeal_n the_o law_n and_o a_o consequent_a of_o a_o exception_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n from_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o case_n itself_o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o wherein_o i_o agree_v that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n indefinite_o understand_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o statute_n though_o prohibit_v by_o statute_n only_o 1._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v nuisance_n that_o be_v transient_a and_o not_o continue_v as_o a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n which_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o end_v until_o remove_v can_v be_v pardon_v so_o of_o a_o watercourse_n divert_v or_o a_o bridge_n break_v down_o 237._o cok._n pla._n coron_n f._n 237._o they_o can_v be_v pardon_v so_o as_o to_o acquit_v the_o nusance-maker_n for_o commit_v they_o but_o the_o fine_a or_o punishment_n impose_v for_o the_o do_v may_v be_v pardon_v but_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n forestalling_a the_o market_n engross_a regrate_a or_o the_o like_a which_o continue_v not_o but_o which_o be_v over_o assoon_o as_o do_v until_o do_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la again_o may_v be_v pardon_v like_o other_o offence_n so_o as_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v for_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v particular_a damage_n which_o the_o king_n can_v remit_v
convert_v part_n of_o their_o wood-land_n into_o arable_a 17._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o and_o contrary_a also_o to_o the_o common_a law_n i_o have_v a_o note_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n by_o which_o they_o have_v licence_n nemora_fw-la sva_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la redigere_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la 5._o a_o licence_n to_o erect_v some_o cottage_n upon_o their_o waste_n or_o other_o land_n 7._o 31_o el._n c._n 7._o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 7._o 6._o a_o licence_n to_o erect_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n 7._o a_o licence_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n c._n pl._n com._n grendon_n c._n to_o appropriate_v a_o rectory_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n themselves_o or_o of_o their_o number_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v his_o licence_n or_o dispensation_n therefore_o that_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o avoid_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n proper_o pass_v no_o interest_n nor_o alter_v or_o transfer_v property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o make_v a_o action_n lawful_a which_o without_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a as_o a_o licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o man_n park_n to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n be_v only_a action_n which_o without_o licence_n have_v be_v unlawful_a but_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o man_n park_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o deer_n kill_v to_o his_o own_o use_n to_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n in_o a_o man_n ground_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o next_o day_n after_o to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v licence_n as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o hunt_v and_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n but_o as_o to_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o deer_n kill_v and_o tree_n cut_v down_o they_o be_v grant_n so_o to_o licence_v a_o man_n to_o eat_v my_o meat_n or_o to_o fire_v the_o wood_n in_o my_o chimney_n to_o warm_v he_o by_o as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o eat_v fire_v my_o wood_n and_o warm_v he_o they_o be_v licence_n but_o it_o be_v consequent_a necessary_o to_o those_o action_n that_o my_o property_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o meat_n eat_v and_o in_o the_o wood_n burn_v so_o as_o in_o some_o case_n by_o consequent_a and_o not_o direct_o and_o as_o its_o effect_n a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n may_v destroy_v and_o alter_v property_n trin._n 2._o jac._n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o wright_n versus_fw-la horton_n &_o alios_fw-la of_o norris_n versus_fw-la mason_n trin._n 2_o jac._n both_o which_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o present_a upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o nine_o of_o her_o reign_n to_o the_o vintner_n of_o london_n of_o young_a versus_fw-la wright_n mich._n 12_o car._n 2._o no_o answer_n have_v be_v give_v but_o that_o which_o be_v none_o viz._n that_o the_o two_o first_o judgement_n be_v without_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o judgement_n and_o judgement_n be_v frequent_o give_v when_o the_o cause_n be_v conceive_v clear_a as_o it_o seem_v these_o be_v conceive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n which_o be_v but_o a_o non_fw-la liquet_fw-la the_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o precedent_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o roll_n be_v tear_v off_o that_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v live_v who_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o many_o more_o who_o know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v give_v other_o precedent_n of_o licence_n to_o corporation_n 6_o h._n 8._o 1._o a_o special_a licence_n to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o corvisor_n london_n to_o exercise_v their_o calling_n notwithstanding_o a_o penal_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a 1_o r._n 3._o 1_o e._n 6._o 4._o inhabitantibus_fw-la in_o com._n norf._n &_o civitat_fw-la norwic._n authoritat_fw-la barganizare_fw-la pro_fw-la lanis_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statuto_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o 2_o e._n 6._o 3._o mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-la venice_n licenc_n special_a emere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la com._n huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl._n 500_o saccas_fw-la lanarum_fw-la ac_fw-la illas_fw-la operare_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la operat_fw-la in_o part_n exteras_fw-la &_o transmarinas_fw-la carriare_fw-la absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statut._n 4_o h._n 7._o 7_o e._n 6._o 6._o mercatoribus_fw-la transeuntibus_fw-la licenc_n asportare_fw-la pecun_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 1_o e._n 6._o 7._o johanni_n gale_n mil._n licenc_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la seruis_fw-la sagittare_fw-la in_o vibrell_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la act._n parliament_n cons_n tho._n com._n south_n 2_o r._n 3._o 1._o a_o proclamation_n dispense_n with_o a_o penal_a statute_n touch_v cloth-making_a 1_o r._n 3._o 9_o eliz._n 3._o henr_n campion_n &_o al._n brasiator_n de_fw-fr lond._n &_o westm_n licenc_n retinere_fw-la alienos_fw-la in_o servitiis_fw-la suis_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o major_n civitat_fw-la heref._n licenc_n perquirere_fw-la terram_fw-la ad_fw-la annuum_fw-la valorem_fw-la 40_o marcarum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statuto_fw-la 36_o eliz._n 3._o ballivis_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr yarmouth_n magna_fw-la licenc_n transportare_fw-la 40000_o quarter_n frument_n &_o grand_fw-mi infra_fw-la 10_o ann._n 26_o eliz._n 7._o precedent_n etc._n etc._n mercatorum_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la &_o portugal_n infra_fw-la civitat_fw-la cestr_n licenc_n transportare_fw-la 10000_o dickers_n of_o leather_n per_fw-la 12_o ann._n 1_o m._n 2._o mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr stillyard_n licence_n for_o three_o year_n to_o export_v any_o manner_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n at_o 6_o l._n and_o under_o unrowed_a unbarbed_a and_o unshorn_a without_o forfeiture_n 1_o m._n 11._o mercatoribus_fw-la periclitan_fw-mi a_o licence_n to_o transport_v all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la stat._n roberto_n heming_n &_o alios_fw-la licence_n to_o sell_v faggot_n within_o london_n and_o westminster_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la stat._n 2_o jac._n 22._o a_o licence_n to_o the_o gunmaker_n of_o london_n to_o transport_v gun_n 4_o eliz._n 2._o a_o licence_n to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o bristol_n that_o they_o may_v lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o ship_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o good_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o land_n and_o from_o land_n to_o transport_v they_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statut._n 6_o eliz._n 11._o mercatoribus_fw-la periclitan_a licence_n to_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n in_o strange_a ship_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statut._n 5_o car._n 1._o mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr east-indies_n licence_n to_o transport_v 10000_o l._n in_o english_a gold_n objection_n against_o the_o patent_n 9_o jac._n obj._n 1_o that_o by_o this_o patent_n every_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n which_o freedom_n the_o city_n and_o corporation_n give_v to_o who_o they_o please_v be_v dispense_v with_o so_o in_o effect_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n give_v dispensation_n to_o sell_v wine_n 1._o the_o case_n of_o penal_a law_n seven_o rep._n answ_n 1._o which_o by_o law_n none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o seven_o report_n the_o king_n incorporates_n a_o town_n by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n with_o power_n to_o the_o burgess_n annual_o to_o choose_v a_o new_a mayor_n 5._o brook_n commission_n n._n 5._o and_o grant_v that_o every_o mayor_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o majoralty_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o corporation_n it_o be_v no_o inference_n because_o the_o burgess_n elect_v the_o mayor_n that_o therefore_o they_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o they_o the_o case_n be_v in_o brook_n title_n commission_n n._n 5._o nor_o be_v that_o case_n of_o penal_a law_n so_o general_o true_a perhaps_o if_o not_o understand_v where_o the_o king_n govern_v in_o person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o in_o ireland_n or_o by_o governor_n as_o in_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o western_a island_n the_o city_n of_o london_n grant_v dispensation_n in_o this_o case_n no_o more_o than_o the_o burgess_n make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o other_o obj._n 2_o another_o objection_n make_v be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o man_n to_o buy_v a_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o penal_a statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o nor_o with_o one_o simoniacal_o present_v to_o hold_v the_o live_n nor_o with_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 7_o jac._n c._n 6._o nor_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n on_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 4._o first_o it_o be_v against_o the_o know_a practice_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o answ_n 1_o 7_o e._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v for_o sell_v of_o
and_o merion_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n be_v thereby_o frame_v and_o divide_v into_o five_o particular_a county_n erect_v and_o create_v by_o the_o act_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o monmouth_n 2_o of_o breenock_n 3_o of_o montgomery_n 4_o of_o radnor_n 5_o of_o denbigh_n the_o respective_a lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o respective_a english_a county_n of_o salop_n hereford_n and_o gloucester_n be_v now_o to_o all_o intent_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v former_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o be_v one_o of_o the_o new_a erect_a county_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n which_o by_o the_o say_a act_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n as_o any_o english_a country_n be_v all_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o since_o the_o statute_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o those_o ancient_a shire_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o and_o yet_o be_v so_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o those_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o such_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o english_a shire_n be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o four_o new_a shire_n in_o wales_n exclude_v monmouth_n shire_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n under_o the_o same_o administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n there_o commissioned_n as_o the_o other_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n former_o be_v and_o be_v and_o consequent_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o reason_n appear_v in_o the_o statute_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o brecnock_n radnor_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n not_o of_o substance_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o county_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v respective_a chancery_n and_o exchequer_n in_o these_o county_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o those_o county_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o baron_n there_o appoint_v and_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v in_o the_o say_v new_a shire_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n by_o such_o justiciar_a or_o justicer_n as_o shall_v be_v thereto_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o after_o such_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o justice_n be_v use_v and_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o so_o as_o since_o this_o statute_n the_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v less_o jurisdiction_n in_o wales_n than_o before_o for_o before_o they_o have_v some_o in_o all_o their_o lordship_n marcher_n which_o be_v in_o no_o county_n as_o by_o this_o act_n and_o since_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v into_o county_n either_o of_o england_n or_o wales_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v absolute_a over_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o english_a county_n but_o none_o over_o the_o rest_n and_o according_o it_o have_v be_v still_o practise_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_n of_o church_n within_o they_o be_v impleadable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o original_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o adjoin_a sheriff_n and_o the_o issue_n try_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v but_o since_o no_o such_o original_a have_v issue_v for_o real_a action_n nor_o any_o such_o trial_n be_v and_o what_o have_v be_v in_o personal_a action_n of_o that_o kind_n begin_v upon_o mistake_n because_o they_o find_v some_o original_n issue_v into_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o know_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o then_o conclude_v original_n may_v issue_v for_o any_o cause_n arise_v into_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n of_o england_n general_o and_o though_o that_o practice_n have_v be_v desert_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o to_o real_a action_n because_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v take_v away_o which_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v lawful_a as_o be_v open_v before_o the_o statute_n yet_o they_o have_v retain_v it_o still_o in_o personal_a action_n which_o be_v never_o lawful_a nor_o find_v in_o any_o case_n ancient_o practise_v as_o real_a action_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n in_o the_o commentary_n yet_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v change_v the_o law_n if_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o person_n obj._n 1_v inhabit_v in_o wales_n and_o that_o process_n of_o execution_n can_v be_v award_v thither_o the_o judgement_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o a_o frenchman_n answ_n 1_o scotch_a man_n or_o dutchman_n who_o usual_a residence_n land_n and_o good_n be_v in_o those_o territory_n he_o that_o sue_v aught_o to_o foresee_v what_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o it_o and_o must_v not_o expect_v it_o but_o where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o against_o irishman_n garnsey_n or_o jersey_n inhabitant_n or_o former_o against_o those_o of_o calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n which_o be_v equal_o and_o some_o be_v still_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n though_o subject_a to_o mandatory_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n obj._n 2_o that_o of_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n execution_n be_v have_v in_o franchise_n and_o also_o in_o counties_n palatine_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o wales_n though_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o there_o answ_n 1_o franchise_n inferior_a be_v derive_v out_o of_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v and_o so_o be_v counties_n palatine_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n ancient_o where_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v right_a to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o against_o who_o they_o recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v deprive_v than_o of_o their_o action_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n for_o he_o may_v make_v what_o county_n he_o please_v counties_n palatine_n but_o in_o dominion_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n have_v no_o such_o right_a in_o the_o other_o they_o have_v it_o because_o they_o have_v it_o at_o common_a law_n but_o in_o other_o not_o because_o they_o have_v it_o not_o at_o common_a law_n when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o dominion_n or_o territory_n belong_v to_o england_n the_o way_n to_o determine_v it_o be_v by_o examine_v the_o law_n in_o dominion_n the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la with_o that_o concern_v which_o the_o question_n be_v and_o not_o to_o examine_v the_o law_n in_o franchise_n or_o dominion_n of_o another_o kind_n therefore_o to_o determine_v what_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n court_n have_v in_o wales_n aught_o to_o be_v by_o examine_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n the_o island_n of_o garnsey_n jersey_n calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n in_o former_a time_n some_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o western_a island_n and_o many_o other_o may_v be_v name_v which_o be_v dominion_n in_o specie_fw-la the_o same_o with_o wales_n and_o belong_v to_o england_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o not_o this_o power_n in_o franchise_n within_o the_o realm_n part_n of_o english_a county_n before_o they_o be_v franchise_n and_o continue_v so_o after_o or_o in_o entire_a county_n palatine_n which_o sometime_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a of_o their_o trial_n upon_o plea_n plead_v and_o of_o execution_n and_o which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o the_o case_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o &_o 32_o h._n 6._o f._n 25._o and_o many_o