of_o that_o famous_a city_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v wherefore_o although_o some_o friend_n there_o do_v desire_v to_o favour_v he_o yet_o one_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v in_o cantone_n and_o who_o favour_n he_o do_v now_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v be_v not_o only_o want_v to_o he_o in_o what_o he_o request_v but_o be_v so_o far_o change_v from_o what_o he_o be_v that_o he_o put_v the_o father_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o he_o be_v disgraceful_o send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o father_n come_v thither_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n the_o father_n depart_v from_o nankim_n and_o go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n which_o lie_v between_o that_o of_o namkim_n and_o that_o of_o cantone_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o name_v nanchum_fw-la and_o treat_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o most_o considerable_a people_n there_o and_o especial_o by_o a_o great_a lord_n named_z kien_fw-fr gam_n va_o who_o be_v the_o king_n near_o kinsman_n he_o be_v also_o very_o courteous_o use_v by_o the_o viceroy_n with_o no_o ordinary_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o occasion_n that_o a_o residence_n be_v found_v in_o this_o city_n then_o father_n riccius_fw-la use_v all_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o set_v up_o a_o house_n there_o the_o lord_n provide_v he_o of_o a_o companion_n name_v jacobus_n socirus_fw-la send_v from_o macao_n very_o opportune_o to_o reside_v there_o and_o then_o present_o they_o purchase_v some_o few_o small_a house_n in_o this_o city_n but_o not_o without_o the_o usual_a resistance_n and_o contradiction_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n as_o also_o from_o other_o part_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v so_o increase_v that_o this_o house_n may_v well_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o xaocheu_o for_o persecution_n for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n be_v bad_a true_o they_o of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o very_o good_a the_o father_n be_v sometime_o molest_v by_o the_o letterati_fw-la otherwhiles_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o still_o reside_v in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v trouble_v also_o by_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o christian_n themselves_o for_o there_o be_v never_o want_v a_o judas_n to_o raise_v persecution_n among_o the_o good_a disciple_n nevertheless_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v that_o house_n and_o christianity_n there_o to_o flourish_v and_o to_o bring_v into_o they_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o particular_o that_o near_a kinsman_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o whole_a house_n and_o family_n who_o by_o his_o holy_a life_n and_o other_o virtue_n do_v much_o edify_v that_o church_n and_o though_o he_o have_v no_o child_n while_o he_o be_v a_o gentile_a yet_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v he_o many_o after_o he_o be_v become_v a_o christian._n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o family_n convert_v which_o although_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o come_v much_o behind_o he_o in_o christian_a piety_n after_o that_o father_n riccius_fw-la have_v a_o companion_n to_o who_o care_n he_o may_v leave_v that_o house_n recommend_v he_o begin_v to_o undertake_v afresh_o the_o enterprise_n of_o nankim_n and_o he_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n offer_v he_o by_o a_o mandarine_a of_o quality_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o take_v he_o along_o in_o his_o company_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v again_o to_o that_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giapponess_n make_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n threaten_v also_o that_o of_o china_n he_o find_v great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v admit_v for_o these_o two_o always_o go_v together_o yet_o at_o length_n it_o be_v facilitated_a by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o corea_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n always_o open_v that_o way_n which_o he_o know_v be_v most_o secure_a chap._n 3._o of_o what_o happen_v after_o till_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la never_n cease_v to_o endeavour_v a_o final_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o father_n into_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o pekim_n where_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a court_n do_v reside_v and_o so_o after_o he_o have_v assay_v diverse_a mean_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o same_o mandarine_a his_o friend_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o nankim_v and_o so_o he_o take_v no_o house_n at_o that_o time_n in_o nankim_n he_o depart_v then_o along_o with_o father_n lazarus_n cataneus_n his_o companion_n and_o two_o chiness_n who_o be_v brethren_n take_v their_o way_n by_o water_n which_o be_v above_o a_o month_n voyage_n although_o the_o mandarine_n get_v thither_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o land_n but_o at_o length_n be_v arrive_v at_o pekim_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o disturbance_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o go_v wait_v upon_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o be_v arrive_v there_o before_o they_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o kindness_n and_o civility_n and_o endeavour_v to_o favour_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n &_o especial_o in_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o a_o eunuch_n his_o friend_n the_o father_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o some_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v a_o present_a of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n two_o excellent_a picture_n paint_v on_o linen_n cloth_n the_o one_o of_o our_o saviour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o b._n virgin_n a_o harpsicon_n a_o instrument_n which_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v a_o strike_a clock_n a_o thing_n which_o have_v never_o be_v see_v there_o before_o and_o some_o triangular_a glass_n with_o all_o which_o the_o eunuch_n be_v well_o please_v but_o not_o find_v that_o gain_n from_o the_o father_n which_o he_o expect_v and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o look_v after_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giapponese_n make_v upon_o corea_n and_o which_o be_v every_o day_n expect_v in_o china_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n about_o stranger_n affair_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o mandarine_a their_o friend_n who_o be_v to_o return_v to_o nankim_v where_o he_o have_v a_o government_n bestow_v upon_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v carry_v the_o father_n back_n again_o with_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v better_a to_o they_o that_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v shall_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o lose_v nor_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o they_o remain_v in_o pekim_n above_o a_o month_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o mandarine_a use_v all_o endeavour_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v compass_v their_o intention_n but_o all_o their_o diligence_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o mandarine_n be_v once_o go_v all_o the_o rest_n withdraw_v themselves_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o court_n that_o will_v admit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o a_o visit_n the_o difficulty_n then_o be_v so_o great_a and_o they_o find_v no_o way_n to_o overcome_v they_o the_o father_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o that_o country_n where_o they_o be_v more_o know_v and_o have_v be_v better_o receive_v and_o so_o they_o come_v back_o to_o nankim_v but_o not_o with_o so_o much_o ease_n as_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v do_v for_o the_o winter_n overtake_v they_o in_o their_o voyage_n and_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o they_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n by_o the_o way_n but_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la be_v loath_a to_o lose_v any_o opportunity_n leave_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o bark_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o land_n avoid_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o trouble_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o winter_v but_o not_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o journey_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_a that_o many_o time_n it_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v forward_o but_o at_o length_n have_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la which_o without_o all_o contradiction_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a city_n of_o all_o china_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n
with_o large_a river_n and_o some_o of_o those_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o opposite_a bank_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o elsewhere_o that_o which_o appear_v be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v what_o it_o be_v they_o be_v all_o navigable_a and_o be_v frequent_v with_o so_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o vessel_n that_o what_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n will_v hardly_o seem_v credible_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o in_o this_o they_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o river_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nanchim_n which_o with_o a_o moderate_a breadth_n run_v down_o to_o hamchen_n i_o stay_v eight_o day_n for_o a_o passage_n through_o that_o wondered_a concourse_n of_o vessel_n and_o while_o a_o hourglass_n of_o sand_n be_v run_v out_o i_o count_v three_o hundred_o small_a ship_n reckon_v only_o those_o which_o come_v up_o the_o river_n it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o all_o be_v so_o well_o accommodate_v for_o merchandise_n and_o so_o convenient_a for_o passenger_n they_o be_v all_o cover_v and_o keep_v very_o neat_a and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v with_o picture_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o make_v for_o the_o recreation_n than_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n the_o manner_n after_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v be_v very_o notable_a for_o the_o mariner_n keep_v all_o without_o the_o place_n where_o the_o passenger_n make_v their_o abode_n there_o be_v space_n enough_o without_o for_o they_o to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o that_o trim_a the_o sail_n and_o guide_v the_o bark_n without_o any_o disturbance_n of_o the_o other_o who_o enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a ease_n and_o rest_n in_o which_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o province_n of_o hanceo_n exceed_v the_o rest_n the_o six_o northern_a province_n as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o our_o latitude_n do_v most_o resemble_v our_o climate_n and_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o healthful_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o there_o be_v not_o want_v many_o of_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v many_o and_o very_o vigorous_a and_o lusty_a old_a man_n of_o the_o same_o more_o particular_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o not_o only_o the_o village_n but_o even_o the_o city_n be_v in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o river_n be_v most_o frequent_v the_o habitation_n be_v almost_o continue_v of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n great_a city_n which_o they_o call_v furio_n the_o lesser_a which_o they_o call_v cen_n concern_v these_o writer_n have_v somewhat_o differ_v in_o their_o relation_n townes_n which_o they_o call_v hien_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o call_v cid_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v village_n and_o hamlet_n almost_o innumerable_a of_o all_o these_o the_o wall_n be_v keep_v night_n and_o day_n with_o a_o fourfold_a guard_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n even_o to_o the_o innermost_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o if_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n show_v that_o to_o prevent_v the_o least_o imaginable_a danger_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o a_o hour_n it_o be_v good_a to_o stand_v during_o life_n upon_o our_o guard_n for_o ordinary_o all_o sudden_a ruin_n proceed_v from_o a_o long_a confidence_n the_o street_n be_v keep_v by_o court_n of_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n with_o so_o much_o rigour_n that_o if_o they_o find_v they_o asleep_o or_o straggle_v from_o their_o post_n or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o speedy_o answer_v they_o be_v present_o condemn_v to_o the_o bastinado_n which_o be_v immediate_o execute_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o public_a gate_n be_v shut_v every_o night_n with_o great_a care_n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o accident_n they_o be_v not_o open_v till_o they_o be_v satisfy_v how_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o i_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o kiamsi_n where_o thirty_o thief_n break_v prison_n and_o have_v rout_v the_o guard_n wound_v some_o and_o kill_v other_o set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n the_o fact_n be_v know_v and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v suspend_v according_a to_o their_o inviolable_a custom_n before_o next_o night_n the_o malefactor_n be_v all_o take_v nor_o can_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n hide_v any_o one_o of_o they_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o exceed_v populous_a that_o i_o have_v live_v there_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v in_o no_o less_o amazement_n at_o my_o come_n away_o than_o i_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n at_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n certain_o the_o truth_n exceed_v all_o hyperbole_n not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n town_n and_o public_a place_n in_o some_o of_o which_o one_o can_v walk_v without_o great_a violence_n of_o thrust_v and_o crowd_v but_o also_o in_o the_o highway_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o concourse_n as_o be_v usual_o in_o europe_n at_o some_o great_a festival_n or_o public_a meeting_n and_o if_o we_o will_v refer_v ourselves_o to_o the_o general_a register_n book_n wherein_o only_o the_o common_a man_n be_v enroll_v and_o matriculate_v leave_v out_o woman_n child_n eunuch_n professor_n of_o arm_n and_o letter_n almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n there_o be_v reckon_v of_o they_o to_o be_v fifty_o eight_o million_o and_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o the_o house_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v not_o so_o sumptuous_a and_o last_a as_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a contrivance_n and_o more_o pleasant_a for_o their_o exquisite_a neatness_n they_o use_v much_o in_o their_o house_n charam_n a_o excellent_a varnish_n and_o paint_v of_o a_o accurate_a diligence_n they_o build_v they_o not_o very_o high_a esteem_v they_o more_o convenient_a for_o be_v low_a as_o well_o for_o habitation_n as_o for_o good_a accommodation_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v plant_v the_o court_n and_o approach_n to_o their_o house_n with_o flower_n and_o small_a tree_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n they_o use_v fruit_n tree_n in_o like_a manner_n where_o they_o have_v room_n enough_o they_o set_v great_a tree_n and_o raise_v artificial_a mountain_n to_o which_o end_n they_o bring_v from_o far_o great_a piece_n of_o rock_n they_o keep_v there_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o crane_n and_o swan_n and_o other_o beautiful_a bird_n and_o also_o wild_a beast_n as_o stag_n and_o fallow_a dear_a they_o make_v many_o fishpond_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v glide_v up_o and_o down_o paint_a fish_n with_o gild_a fin_n and_o other_o thing_n likewise_o of_o curiosity_n and_o delight_n their_o way_n of_o building_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o frame_v first_o exact_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o pillar_n of_o wood_n the_o which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o big_a they_o be_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o esteem_v after_o they_o fit_v up_o the_o wall_n with_o brick_n or_o some_o such_o like_a matter_n there_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o ancient_o they_o make_v their_o building_n according_a to_o exact_a rule_n of_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o which_o art_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o book_n remain_v but_o those_o rule_n be_v now_o only_o observe_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o in_o public_a work_n as_o tower_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o make_v of_o several_a form_n as_o round_o square_a octangular_a very_o beautiful_a with_o stair_n some_o wind_a some_o plain_a and_o balanster_n on_o the_o outside_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o utensile_n of_o their_o house_n they_o be_v both_o very_a curious_a and_o expensive_a use_v much_o the_o abovesaid_a charam_n a_o sort_n of_o varnish_n which_o be_v take_v from_o certain_a tree_n proper_a only_a to_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n as_o well_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o work_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o as_o for_o the_o easiness_n in_o work_v it_o as_o well_o in_o make_v new_a thing_n as_o in_o retrim_v the_o old_a and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a beauty_n as_o for_o plenty_n whereas_o this_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o large_a extent_n do_v participate_v of_o diverse_a latitude_n and_o climate_n it_o produce_v and_o enjoy_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n that_o nature_n seem_v there_o to_o have_v lay_v upon_o heap_n what_o she_o but_o scatter_v through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v within_o its_o own_o door_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o man_n life_n together_o with_o all_o superfluity_n of_o delicacy_n whence_o it_o have_v
the_o three_o gate_n the_o which_o as_o i_o say_v above_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o much_o merchandise_n for_o it_o have_v two_o city_n in_o the_o border_n thereof_o gaucheu_o and_o sucheu_fw-la towards_o the_o west_n as_o machao_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o contone_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o whence_o come_v numerous_a caravan_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o in_o company_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o province_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n moor_n thus_o far_o come_v brother_n benedict-goes_a to_o seek_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathaya_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o china_n itself_o who_o voyage_n we_o will_v here_o brief_o relate_v he_o depart_v in_o lent_n the_o year_n 1603_o for_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathaca_n by_o order_n of_o the_o superior_n of_o india_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogor_n and_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o laor_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o armenian_a carry_v merchandise_n as_o well_o to_o live_v as_o to_o pass_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n the_o whole_a caravan_n consist_v of_o 500_o person_n for_o the_o most_o part_n saracen_n and_o use_v to_o go_v every_o year_n from_o this_o royal_a city_n to_o another_o in_o another_o kingdom_n name_v cascar_n after_o a_o month_n voyage_n he_o arrive_v at_o a_o city_n name_v athu_n of_o the_o same_o province_n with_o laor_n thence_o in_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a to_o passaur_n and_o after_o another_o month_n and_o a_o half_a sometime_o travel_v and_o sometime_o rest_v he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o ghideli_fw-la where_o he_o want_v little_a to_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o thief_n and_o final_o after_o 20_o day_n more_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cabu_n the_o most_o noble_a merchant-towne_n of_o all_o the_o country_n subject_v to_o the_o mogor_n from_o hence_o after_o some_o stay_n he_o pass_v to_o paruám_v the_o last_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogor_n then_o travel_v for_o 20_o day_n over_o very_o high_a mountain_n he_o come_v to_o calcia_n a_o country_n of_o faire-hayred_n people_n and_o in_o other_o 25_o day_n to_o chema_fw-la where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v a_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a broil_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o thief_n and_o banditti_z and_o have_v pass_v many_o country_n of_o the_o king_n of_o samarhan_n they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o tengo_n and_o at_o length_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascár_n call_v tanghesár_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o this_o city_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a seat_n of_o merchandise_n for_o those_o kingdom_n the_o caravan_n of_o merchant_n which_o come_v from_o cabull_n end_v their_o voyage_n and_o a_o new_a caravan_n set_v forth_o from_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o china_n but_o our_o brother_n remain_v here_o first_o many_o month_n expect_v the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n he_o obtain_v letter_n of_o favour_n and_o recommendation_n to_o all_o place_n whither_o he_o shall_v go_v the_o time_n therefore_o be_v come_v he_o depart_v with_o ten_o horse_n for_o to_o carry_v himself_o his_o companion_n and_o his_o good_n in_o company_n of_o the_o whole_a caravan_n towards_o chathyaya_n thaâ—_n be_v china_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o have_v travel_v 25_o day_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n over_o stone_n and_o sand_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aesu_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascár_n after_o have_v pass_v a_o desert_n call_v caracathai_n that_o be_v black-earth_n and_o go_v through_o many_o city_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o a_o city_n call_v cialis_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o cascár_n here_o while_o he_o fit_v himself_o for_o his_o journey_n there_o arrive_v merchant_n which_o come_v from_o china_n of_o who_o brother_n benedict_n learn_v some_o tiding_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n and_o of_o our_o father_n which_o have_v be_v there_o see_v by_o these_o sarasen_a merchant_n so_o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o cathaya_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o china_n and_o the_o royal_a city_n name_v by_o the_o saracen_n gambalú_fw-it be_v pekim_n from_o this_o city_n of_o cialis_n benedict_n depart_v with_o a_o few_o in_o company_n come_v in_o twenty_o day_n to_o pucian_n and_o afterward_o to_o turphan_n arâ—muth_n and_o camul_fw-la the_o last_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cialis_n from_o camul_fw-la after_o nine_o day_n journey_n they_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n at_o a_o placc_fw-la call_v chiacuon_n and_o so_o have_v entrance_n into_o china_n which_o he_o seek_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cathaya_n except_v therefore_o eleven_o day_n journey_n which_o be_v through_o a_o country_n people_v by_o tartar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o voyage_n be_v through_o country_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n or_o mahumetan_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o story_n with_o these_o caravan_n come_v ambassador_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n make_v every_o three_o year_n a_o small_a embassy_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o present_n and_o every_o five_o year_n a_o great_a one_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o caravan_n remain_v in_o the_o two_o abovenamed_a city_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n traffic_v there_o with_o their_o merchandise_n the_o other_o go_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o offer_v the_o present_a in_o the_o name_n of_o five_o king_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o rheum_n arabia_n camul_n eamarcan_a tursan_n the_o first_o four_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o embassy_n the_o five_o although_o he_o know_v of_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o present_a nor_o send_v the_o embassy_n but_o have_v only_o this_o advantage_n that_o he_o name_v the_o ambassador_n the_o present_a be_v make_v by_o the_o merchant_n among_o themselves_o &_o these_o come_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o those_o part_n the_o king_n have_v advice_n give_v he_o of_o their_o arrival_n by_o a_o paper_n call_v a_o memorial_n or_o petition_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o court_n and_o that_o their_o name_n be_v enrol_v there_o depart_v 40._o or_o 50._o of_o they_o beside_o many_o more_o add_v to_o they_o who_o to_o have_v leave_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n to_o trade_n &_o to_o eat_v at_o the_o king_n expense_n give_v the_o captain_n a_o bribe_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_a crown_v a_o man_n there_o go_v a_o long_a with_o they_o a_o mandarine_a who_o entertain_v they_o of_o freecost_n while_o they_o travel_v but_o if_o they_o make_v any_o stay_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n for_o more_o than_o three_o month_n space_n the_o king_n expense_n cease_v but_o not_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o traffic_n for_o all_o that_o while_o they_o follow_v their_o merchandise_n the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o bring_v be_v salt_n armoniak_a fine_a azure_a fine_a linen_n carpet_n call_v raisin_n knife_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n the_o best_a and_o great_a commodity_n be_v a_o certain_a stone_n call_v yaca_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yauken_n the_o worst_a be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o fine_a be_v green_a it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a price_n former_o in_o china_n and_o be_v still_o of_o good_a value_n they_o make_v thereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o jewel_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o head_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o palace_n the_o girdle_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o colai_n be_v embroider_v with_o the_o fine_a sort_n thereof_o which_o not_o other_o be_v allow_v to_o use_v in_o this_o ornament_n that_o which_o they_o carry_v back_o in_o exchange_n of_o their_o commodity_n be_v porcelain_n ruby_n musk_n raw-silk_n silk-stuffe_n diverse_a other_o rarity_n and_o medicinal_a drug_n as_o rhubarb_n and_o this_o i_o do_v imagine_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v transport_v from_o persia_n to_o these_o part_n the_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v they_o offer_v their_o present_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o arrabas_n of_o this_o precious_a stone_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o make_v 1333._o italian_n pound_n whereof_o 300._o pound_n be_v of_o the_o fine_a sort_n 340._o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o frontier_n 300._o small_a point_a diamond_n twelve_o cat_n of_o fine_a azure_a which_o be_v about_o 100_o italian_n pound_n 600._o knife_n &_o as_o many_o file_n the_o last_o present_a seem_v to_o i_o improper_a to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o king_n jenquird_v what_o use_n the_o king_n make_v of_o they_o but_o i_o can_v not_o meet_v any_o one_o be_v
the_o south_n and_o in_o nankim_n there_o be_v sow_v a_o certain_a rice_n for_o the_o king_n in_o particular_a of_o such_o a_o quality_n that_o be_v sod_a in_o water_n without_o any_o other_o addition_n it_o make_v a_o very_a savoury_a dish_n the_o city_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o nankim_v but_o in_o that_o press_n of_o people_n much_o exceed_v it_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v like_o the_o court_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n the_o wall_n be_v broad_a enough_o for_o twelve_o horse_n to_o go_v a_o breast_n they_o be_v guard_v night_n and_o day_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o if_o there_o be_v war_n at_o every_o gate_n they_o keep_v a_o continual_a watch_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o eunuch_n which_o the_o queen_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o wage_n and_o they_o make_v good_a store_n of_o crown_n of_o this_o exercise_n for_o all_o those_o which_o enter_v and_o bring_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o pay_v toll_n and_o those_o of_o cantone_n be_v use_v with_o most_o rigour_n just_a like_o spaniard_n in_o a_o french_a inn_n i_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o but_o only_o a_o certain_a indignation_n which_o they_o have_v against_o they_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o court_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o other_o crown_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o pattern_n of_o that_o uprightness_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o pomp_n and_o equipage_n of_o their_o person_n which_o be_v very_o moderate_a they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n or_o chair_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o few_o of_o more_o particular_a dignity_n the_o great_a part_n ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o because_o they_o be_v ill_a horseman_n their_o horse_n be_v guide_v by_o two_o servant_n that_o go_v by_o they_o one_o on_o each_o side_n the_o horse_n lest_o their_o master_n shall_v fall_v each_o judge_n of_o a_o village_n without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o court_n use_v more_o state_n than_o the_o most_o eminent_a minister_n in_o the_o court_n they_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n with_o their_o face_n cover_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dust_n which_o be_v very_o much_o as_o also_o for_o convenience_n and_o to_o avoid_v both_o expense_n and_o ceremony_n with_o the_o mandarinesse_n for_o not_o be_v know_v they_o dissemble_v as_o if_o they_o see_v they_o not_o and_o make_v no_o stay_n to_o verify_v that_o axiom_n that_o where_o one_o be_v least_o know_v there_o be_v more_o pleasure_n and_o convenience_n to_o be_v enjoy_v the_o cold_a which_o this_o country_n suffer_v be_v much_o great_a than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o latitude_n of_o 40._o degree_n the_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v so_o hard_o freeze_v over_o that_o they_o drive_v cart_n over_o they_o without_o any_o danger_n they_o make_v use_v of_o stove_n that_o be_v more_o convenient_a than_o we_o and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o fuel_n convey_v the_o heat_n by_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n and_o so_o within_o door_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a spring_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o winter_n the_o same_o heat_n supply_v also_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o tree_n be_v clothe_v with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n before_o their_o time_n in_o the_o court_n we_o have_v a_o fair_a church_n build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o europe_n and_o a_o house_n wherein_o reside_v 4_o father_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n and_o be_v in_o much_o esteem_n with_o all_o the_o magistrate_n beside_o the_o church_n in_o all_o the_o place_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v large_a city_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o habitation_n of_o christian_n which_o have_v their_o oratory_n which_o be_v visit_v by_o we_o at_o set_a time_n catechise_v and_o baptise_v the_o new_a christian_n confer_v and_o administer_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o other_o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o province_n be_v leaotùm_fw-la the_o northern_a bind_v of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o root_n which_o it_o produce_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n that_o at_o my_o departure_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o twice_o the_o weight_n in_o silver_n it_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o medicine_n that_o if_o those_o which_o be_v in_o health_n do_v take_v it_o it_o augment_v their_o strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o sick_a person_n it_o do_v marvellous_o comfort_v and_o warm_v he_o it_o be_v call_v ginsem_n this_o province_n be_v the_o frontier_n next_o tartarium_fw-la be_v much_o waste_v and_o be_v in_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o tartar_n here_o be_v see_v that_o famous_a wall_n so_o much_o talk_v off_o which_o run_v nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o more_o reputation_n than_o effect_n for_o beside_o that_o its_o own_o greatness_n and_o extant_a be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o ruinous_a the_o enemy_n have_v now_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o miserable_a condition_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o chiness_n of_o their_o nature_n wit_n and_o inclination_n the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v white_z like_v we_o in_o europe_n although_o in_o the_o province_n of_o cantone_n lie_v something_o within_o the_o tropic_a they_o be_v of_o something_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o main_a land_n and_o because_o those_o which_o come_v hither_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v borderer_n upon_o macao_n the_o centre_n of_o those_o island_n some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o that_o kingdom_n any_o people_n very_o white_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o except_v the_o confine_n of_o cantone_n where_o they_o be_v something_o brown_a the_o rest_n be_v all_o white_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o northward_o one_o go_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o be_v usual_o see_v be_v the_o whiteness_n the_o great_a they_o suffer_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o be_v general_o all_o black-haired_a hence_o come_v that_o name_n by_o which_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v among_o other_o nation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o black-haired_a people_n they_o have_v also_o black_a eye_n which_o be_v very_o little_a little_a nose_n and_o neither_o large_a nor_o high_a one_o as_o among_o we_o which_o form_n they_o like_v not_o account_v it_o a_o deformity_n they_o have_v but_o little_a beard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n nor_o do_v they_o care_v to_o have_v much_o although_o some_o of_o they_o have_v so_o they_o delight_v to_o have_v it_o black_a which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a colour_n although_o some_o few_o have_v red_a beard_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o abhor_v by_o all_o as_o among_o the_o theban_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v or_o like_v among_o they_o by_o any_o they_o clip_v not_o their_o beard_n let_v it_o grow_v according_a to_o nature_n they_o will_v be_v more_o trouble_v to_o loose_v one_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n than_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o face_n they_o do_v also_o in_o neatness_n and_o curiousness_n about_o their_o hair_n exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n many_o barber_n of_o who_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o they_o usurp_v that_o name_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o beard_n which_o they_o never_o touch_v employ_v all_o their_o diligence_n and_o art_n in_o kemb_v and_o cleanse_v the_o head_n the_o young_a child_n be_v better_o proportion_v and_o have_v a_o more_o please_a symmetry_n of_o beauty_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o some_o place_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o this_o above_o other_o as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n the_o city_n of_o nancheu_fw-la where_o the_o woman_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o all_o other_o in_o beauty_n as_o former_o in_o portugal_n those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o guimaranes_n from_o hence_o the_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o magistrate_n provide_v themselves_o with_o concubine_n and_o so_o this_o gift_n of_o nature_n come_v to_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n for_o their_o sake_n who_o be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o world_n as_o their_o age_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o 25_o to_o 30_o year_n old_a they_o lose_v not_o only_a much_o of_o the_o liveliness_n of_o their_o colour_n but_o also_o of_o the_o symmetry_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o shape_n so_o that_o ordinary_o they_o become_v ill-favoured_a the_o disposition_n of_o their_o body_n be_v good_a their_o strength_n vigorous_a and_o they_o be_v great_a pains-taker_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o their_o land_n which_o be_v
they_o can_v avoid_v their_o own_o house_n know_v well_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o their_o quality_n at_o home_n be_v capital_a enemy_n to_o study_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o other_o kingdom_n that_o the_o son_n of_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n prove_v great_a ignorant_n as_o if_o the_o great_a nobility_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o great_a knowledge_n there_o be_v ordinary_a master_n without_o number_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o literato_fw-mi and_o so_o few_o that_o attain_v to_o it_o the_o great_a part_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o employment_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n so_o that_o to_o set_v up_o a_o school_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o go_v about_o to_o get_v scholar_n for_o that_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o present_a year_n but_o in_o great_a house_n they_o common_o receive_v none_o for_o master_n but_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n who_o continue_v the_o course_n of_o their_o study_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v their_o other_o degree_n when_o they_o have_v take_v any_o degree_n although_o it_o be_v but_o only_o of_o bachelor_n they_o be_v then_o no_o long_o under_o a_o master_n but_o form_n a_o kind_n of_o academy_n as_o it_o be_v among_o themselves_o where_o they_o meet_v at_o certain_a time_n every_o month_n one_o of_o they_o open_v a_o book_n and_o give_v a_o point_n or_o theme_n upon_o which_o all_o of_o they_o make_v their_o composition_n which_o they_o afterward_o compare_v among_o themselves_o although_o they_o have_v no_o university_n and_o particular_a school_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v general_a school_n which_o be_v very_o capacious_a and_o magnificent_a and_o most_o rich_o adorn_v for_o the_o examiner_n and_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a great_a number_n these_o school_n be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n but_o the_o most_o stately_a one_o be_v in_o the_o metropoly_n of_o the_o province_n where_o the_o examination_n of_o licentiat_v be_v hold_v these_o fabriques_n be_v of_o a_o bigness_n proportionable_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o flock_n to_o they_o the_o form_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o all_o those_o of_o cantone_n be_v not_o big_a because_o they_o admit_v not_o of_o above_o fourscore_o to_o take_v their_o degree_n whereas_o in_o other_o there_o be_v admit_v from_o a_o hundred_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o which_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n the_o whole_a structure_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n have_v a_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a gate_n towards_o the_o south_n open_v into_o a_o large_a street_n where_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n be_v gather_v together_o this_o street_n or_o piatza_n be_v 150._o geometrical_a pace_n broad_a each_o pace_n consist_v of_o five_o foot_n there_o be_v no_o house_n in_o it_o but_o only_a porch_n and_o walk_n with_o seat_n for_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v there_o assist_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o examination_n and_o keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n there_o be_v a_o great_a court_n where_o do_v stand_v the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o first_o post_n with_o a_o court_n of_o guard_n within_o the_o gate_n then_o present_o appear_v another_o wall_n with_o a_o gate_n make_v like_o those_o of_o our_o church_n and_o open_v &_o shut_v in_o two_o leaf_n or_o piece_n when_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o all_o shall_v be_v open_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o gate_n there_o appear_v a_o large_a place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o pond_n of_o water_n extend_v from_o one_o tide_n to_o another_o over_o which_o stand_v a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o perfect_a architecture_n which_o end_v at_o another_o entrance_n or_o gate_n guard_v by_o captain_n which_o suffer_v none_o to_o go_v in_o or_o out_o without_o express_a order_n from_o the_o officer_n after_o this_o gate_n follow_v another_o very_a spacious_a court_n have_v on_o each_o side_n row_n of_o little_a house_n or_o chamber_n for_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v place_v on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n thereof_o every_o chamber_n be_v four_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a long_a every_o palm_n be_v nine_o inch_n english_a and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o be_v in_o height_n about_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o terrace_n or_o plaster_n in_o stead_n of_o tyle_n within_o each_o of_o they_o be_v two_o board_n the_o one_o fasten_v to_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o other_o movable_a for_o a_o table_n which_o after_o it_o have_v serve_v they_o to_o write_v upon_o they_o make_v use_v of_o when_o time_n be_v to_o eat_v on_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a entry_n which_o lead_v to_o they_o that_o admit_v but_o of_o one_o man_n a_o breast_n and_o that_o hardly_o too_o the_o door_n of_o one_o row_v open_a towards_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v a_o soldier_n to_o assist_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o little_a chamber_n to_z guard_z and_o serve_v the_o person_n to_o be_v examine_v sit_v under_o his_o little_a table_n they_o say_v he_o have_v a_o gag_n of_o wood_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o speak_v and_o trouble_v the_o student_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o remedy_v it_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v entire_o comply_v with_o his_o obligation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o narrow_a entry_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v raise_v a_o tower_n upon_o four_o arch_n with_o baluster_n without_o on_o all_o side_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o salone_n or_o great_a hall_n where_o do_v assist_v some_o officer_n and_o person_n of_o respect_n who_o stay_v there_o to_o give_v account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o all_o the_o little_a chamber_n which_o they_o have_v place_v in_o their_o sight_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o this_o court_n be_v four_o great_a tower_n with_o their_o bell_n or_o drum_n which_o be_v sound_v as_o soon_o as_o there_o happen_v any_o novelty_n or_o disorder_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o who_o it_o do_v concern_v nigh_o to_o these_o tower_n be_v other_o building_n with_o a_o large_a hall_n furnish_v with_o seat_n and_o table_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o business_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v there_o which_o be_v the_o first_o examination_n of_o the_o composition_n at_o which_o the_o more_o ordinary_a officer_n do_v assist_v sit_v in_o those_o seat_n go_v through_o the_o hall_n by_o the_o gate_n which_o look_v northward_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v another_o court_n and_o present_o another_o hall_n of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o the_o furniture_n thereof_o be_v more_o rich_a and_o costly_a it_o serve_v for_o the_o precedent_n and_o more_o honourable_a officer_n then_o follow_v likewise_o other_o appartament_n and_o lodging_n for_o the_o say_a person_n and_o for_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o examiner_n every_o appartament_n have_v a_o hall_n seat_n and_o tableâ—_n to_o negotiate_v and_o eat_v at_o a_o chamber_n with_o a_o bed_n and_o canopy_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n proper_a to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v design_v for_o there_o be_v also_o a_o walk_n with_o little_a garden_n and_o low_a tree_n there_o be_v also_o join_v to_o these_o other_o lesser_a chamber_n for_o notary_n secretary_n page_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o their_o family_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o chamber_n for_o the_o mandarines_n and_o inferior_a officer_n and_o for_o their_o ordinary_a servant_n with_o buttery_n larder_n kitchen_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n every_o thing_n be_v dispose_v and_o order_v even_o to_o admiration_n ancient_o the_o nobility_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o any_o sort_n of_o office_n or_o public_a charge_n no_o nor_o those_o of_o they_o that_o study_v be_v allow_v to_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n to_o take_v their_o degree_n about_o 20_o year_n since_o after_o many_o earnest_a solicitation_n make_v by_o they_o and_o opposition_n by_o the_o contrary_a part_n they_o have_v the_o privilege_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o all_o examination_n and_o the_o examiner_n be_v oblige_v to_o confer_v degree_n on_o some_o of_o they_o but_o not_o to_o many_o the_o common_a people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o vocation_n be_v admit_v except_o those_o that_o be_v infamous_a as_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o mandarines_n not_o their_o household_n servant_n but_o those_o which_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o tribunal_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n sergeants_n bailiff_n catchpole_n rogue_n executioner_n and_o guardian_n of_o
not_o use_v to_o be_v present_a there_o himself_o they_o always_o assist_v in_o the_o palace_n to_o receive_v and_o answer_v all_o business_n and_o the_o memorial_n which_o be_v every_o day_n give_v in_o these_o report_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o pronounce_v the_o last_o sentence_n upon_o they_o these_o colai_n be_v very_o much_o respect_v by_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o at_o set_a time_n they_o do_v they_o reverence_v as_o to_o their_o superior_n in_o a_o public_a hall_n the_o colai_n stand_v up_o and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n pass_v before_o they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o when_o they_o come_v right_o over_o against_o they_o they_o turn_v towards_o they_o and_o make_v they_o a_o profound_a reverence_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n they_o call_v this_o ceremony_n quo_n tham_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o hall_n their_o ensign_n or_o badge_n of_o honour_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o girdle_n which_o they_o call_v yù_fw-fr xe_n be_v rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n they_o only_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v it_o and_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o in_o europe_n king_n do_v use_v to_o give_v collar_n of_o their_o order_n to_o their_o knight_n and_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v only_o to_o these_o that_o the_o king_n send_v to_o visit_v they_o with_o regaloes_n and_o dainty_n from_o the_o palace_n and_o they_o do_v sufficient_o gratify_v the_o eunuch_n that_o bring_v they_o for_o the_o least_o they_o give_v he_o be_v fifty_o crown_n which_o be_v more_o in_o that_o country_n than_o 200_o here_o beside_o these_o supreme_a and_o general_a governor_n at_o the_o court_n who_o do_v not_o only_o govern_v that_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n also_o there_o be_v likewise_o particular_a and_o ordinary_a governor_n and_o judge_n of_o every_o city_n and_o these_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o other_o province_n as_o also_o in_o those_o of_o pekim_n and_o nankim_n where_o the_o two_o court_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thirteen_o province_n we_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o two_o court_n it_o followth_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o the_o province_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n this_o government_n reside_v ordinary_o in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o province_n in_o each_o of_o these_o there_o be_v five_o tribunal_n that_o have_v a_o general_a command_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o distinct_a office_n among_o themselves_o of_o these_o five_o two_o be_v supreme_a to_o which_o all_o other_o both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v subordinate_a but_o they_o among_o themselves_o be_v not_o subject_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o be_v immediate_o subbordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a tribunal_n these_o consist_v of_o one_o precedent_n or_o judge_n without_o any_o assistant_n or_o counsellor_n although_o they_o have_v many_o other_o officer_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n who_o they_o call_v tut_o ham_n or_o kiun_n muen_n he_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n of_o the_o province_n he_o govern_v for_o three_o year_n and_o have_v constant_a post_n that_o come_v &_o go_v from_o the_o court_n at_o set_a time_n be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o whatsoever_o pass_v in_o the_o province_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v the_o court_n many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o tribunal_n go_v thither_o to_o receive_v he_o other_o meet_v he_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o way_n where_o from_o city_n to_o city_n he_o be_v honourable_o accompany_v both_o by_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o three_o mile_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v to_o reside_v there_o go_v out_o certain_a captain_n with_o 3000_o soldier_n to_o receive_v he_o after_o these_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n and_o after_o they_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n the_o second_o office_n which_o be_v also_o absolute_a be_v call_v cha_fw-mi ve_v we_o have_v no_o office_n in_o europe_n that_o be_v answerable_a to_o it_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v visitour_n of_o the_o province_n it_o last_v only_o a_o year_n it_o be_v of_o great_a rigour_n and_o much_o fear_v he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v cognizan_n of_o all_o cause_v both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o he_o visit_v enquire_v and_o inform_v himself_o of_o all_o even_o to_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o the_o inferior_a mandarines_n and_o judge_n he_o may_v punish_v or_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n concern_v the_o great_a mandarines_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n he_o be_v to_o give_v in_o memorial_n and_o they_o be_v from_o thence_o forward_o suspend_v from_o the_o function_n of_o their_o office_n till_o the_o king_n answer_v come_v from_o court_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o cause_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n give_v through_o the_o whole_a province_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o assign_v the_o day_n and_o the_o city_n whither_o all_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o there_o he_o be_v present_v with_o a_o list_n of_o their_o name_n then_o take_v his_o pencil_n he_o mark_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o prick_v more_o they_o count_v he_o cruel_a these_o be_v present_o carry_v to_o execution_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v to_o the_o prison_n whence_o they_o come_v it_o belong_v also_o to_o he_o to_o visit_v the_o wall_n castle_n and_o public_a place_n etc._n etc._n he_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o pomp_n have_v banner_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o other_o ensign_n of_o rigour_n and_o majesty_n this_o be_v usual_o every_o year_n there_o be_v another_o extraordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o be_v create_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o queen_n request_n he_o have_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o piety_n and_o mercy_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o province_n and_o free_v all_o such_o as_o be_v imprison_v for_o light_a fault_n and_o that_o have_v no_o prosecutour_n and_o all_o those_o miserable_a wretch_n that_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o he_o take_v into_o protection_n such_o cause_n as_o have_v be_v reject_v and_o party_n that_o can_v obtain_v no_o favour_n he_o revoke_v such_o sentence_n as_o have_v be_v unjust_o give_v he_o make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o a_o word_n his_o whole_a authority_n be_v employ_v about_o work_n of_o mercy_n the_o three_o office_n be_v the_o treasurer_n who_o be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o patrimony_n at_o court_n he_o have_v two_o assistant_n one_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o left_a each_o of_o these_o have_v their_o house_n and_o tribunal_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o treasurer_n place_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 26_o lesser_a mandarine_n that_o have_v several_a charge_n and_o employment_n beside_o other_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v very_o many_o belong_v to_o this_o tribunal_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o overlook_v the_o custom_n excise_n and_o other_o duty_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o to_o regulate_v all_o weight_n and_o measure_n all_o suit_n controversy_n punishment_n and_o sentence_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n patrimony_n or_o at_o least_o to_o remit_v they_o to_o what_o tribunal_n he_o please_v to_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a salary_n to_o all_o magistrate_n to_o the_o king_n kindred_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o provide_v all_o expense_n for_o the_o examination_n to_o furnish_v and_o give_v the_o badge_n of_o honour_n to_o all_o graduate_n to_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o the_o public_a work_n as_o bridge_n highway_n palace_n of_o the_o mandarines_n ship_n for_o the_o navy_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v superintendent_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v spend_v or_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n immediate_o from_o the_o governor_n judge_n and_o tauli_n each_o for_o his_o own_o precinct_n and_o though_o the_o sum_n be_v never_o so_o small_a they_o must_v always_o be_v pay_v in_o fine_a silver_n which_o be_v afterward_o melt_v by_o the_o treasurer_n into_o ingot_n weigh_v fifty_o crown_n a_o piece_n with_o the_o
with_o those_o cudgel_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_a they_o always_o accompany_v the_o mandarine_a who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o any_o place_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n if_o any_o one_o that_o meet_v he_o on_o horseback_n do_v not_o alight_v or_o that_o he_o cross_v his_o way_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o slight_a fault_n be_v chastise_v only_o with_o five_o or_o ten_o blow_n and_o the_o mandarine_n have_v this_o power_n not_o only_o in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n but_o also_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o under_o his_o authority_n before_o i_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o nankim_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n where_o we_o have_v a_o church_n a_o house_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o come_v thither_o a_o mandarine_a who_o be_v judge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o pass_v 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cause_n be_v such_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v he_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n for_o so_o much_o a_o bastinado_n and_o appear_v before_o the_o mandarine_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o receive_v they_o for_o he_o the_o rack_n be_v use_v also_o in_o certain_a necessary_a case_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o have_v above_o two_o kind_n of_o it_o that_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o foot_n they_o use_v a_o instrument_n call_v kia_n quen_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o piece_n of_o wood_n put_v in_o one_o traverse_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v fix_v the_o other_o two_o be_v movable_a between_o these_o their_o foot_n be_v put_v where_o they_o be_v squeeze_v and_o press_v till_o the_o heele-bone_n run_v into_o the_o foot_n for_o the_o hand_n they_o use_v also_o certain_a small_a piece_n of_o wood_n between_o their_o finger_n they_o call_v they_o tean_a zu_fw-ge then_o they_o straiten_v they_o very_o hard_o and_o seal_v they_o round_o about_o with_o paper_n and_o so_o they_o have_v they_o for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n chap._n 29._o of_o some_o particular_a thing_n which_o do_v facilitate_v and_o rectify_v the_o government_n in_o china_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o king_n do_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o officer_n furnish_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o expense_n by_o this_o mean_n take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v through_o their_o necessity_n either_o engage_v they_o to_o several_a person_n or_o run_v they_o much_o into_o debt_n oblige_v they_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n more_o strict_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o to_o walk_v more_o direct_o in_o the_o path_n of_o justice_n after_o that_o a_o doctor_n or_o licentiate_a or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o employment_n bestow_v upon_o he_o at_o court_n and_o depart_v thence_o to_o go_v to_o his_o government_n all_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o person_n servant_n and_o family_n as_o well_o in_o travel_v by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n including_z the_o hire_n of_o boat_n cart_n horse_n porter_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v all_o defray_v by_o the_o king_n throughout_o their_o whole_a journey_n they_o never_o lodge_v at_o inn_n but_o in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n there_o be_v palace_n appoint_v for_o to_o entertain_v they_o where_o all_o thing_n fit_v be_v provide_v for_o they_o they_o always_o send_v a_o man_n before_o as_o a_o harbinger_n so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o arrive_v all_o thing_n be_v in_o order_n for_o their_o reception_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v that_o they_o can_v reach_v to_o a_o good_a town_n there_o be_v in_o certain_a place_n house_n build_v for_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o king_n which_o they_o call_v yeli_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o because_o it_o be_v all_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n it_o be_v do_v more_o profuse_o and_o lavish_o than_o be_v requisite_a as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o mandarine_n have_v occasion_n for_o ten_o horse_n to_o carry_v his_o family_n they_o require_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o and_o there_o be_v likewise_o provision_n make_v for_o so_o many_o through_o the_o whole_a journey_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o receive_v this_o in_o money_n neither_o do_v the_o matter_n stop_v here_o but_o go_v yet_o further_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o care_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n as_o of_o their_o purse_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o have_v so_o many_o dish_n and_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o meat_n according_a to_o the_o king_n appointment_n they_o give_v order_n that_o the_o provision_n shall_v be_v less_o and_o receive_v the_o rest_n in_o money_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o dare_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o baseness_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n only_o furnish_v the_o expense_n of_o their_o person_n but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o sustain_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o place_n as_o man_n on_o horse_n back_o and_o on_o foot_n to_o accompany_v they_o from_o town_n to_o town_n through_o all_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o second_o be_v that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o their_o government_n be_v he_o provide_v they_o palace_n for_o their_o habitation_n in_o case_n they_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o as_o also_o rich_a furniture_n and_o moveable_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o servant_n within_o door_n and_o without_o door_n even_o to_o the_o page_n who_o be_v never_o so_o few_o but_o that_o he_o allow_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o they_o to_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o small_a town_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o wait_v all_o at_o one_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o mandarine_n give_v a_o particular_a command_n
with_o three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o because_o the_o mountain_n of_o our_o lady_n della_fw-it guida_n command_v both_o the_o bulwark_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o city_n it_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1637_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o rock_n of_o charil_n be_v it_o have_v ten_o great_a brass_n cannon_n the_o city_n be_v not_o great_a there_o be_v in_o it_o about_o 900_o or_o 1000_o portughess_n who_o be_v all_o rich_a and_o live_v very_o splendid_o there_o be_v many_o chiness_n christian_n who_o be_v clothe_v and_o live_v after_o the_o portughesse_n fashion_n there_o be_v also_o chineses_n who_o be_v gentile_n and_o be_v clothe_v and_o live_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o own_o country_n all_o the_o artisan_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n as_o also_o the_o shopkeeper_n and_o retailer_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 5_o or_o 6000._o there_o reside_v also_o in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o auditor_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o that_o isle_n the_o trade_n with_o giappon_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o of_o manila_n which_o be_v worth_a very_o much_o yield_v the_o king_n every_o year_n for_o his_o right_n and_o custom_n at_o ten_o per_fw-la cent_n many_o thousand_o of_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1635_o it_o be_v worth_a to_o he_o 14000_o taus_n which_o be_v better_a than_o crown_n the_o city_n spend_v every_o year_n one_o year_n with_o another_o in_o their_o artillery_n gunpowder_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o militia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o public_a account_n above_o 40000_o crown_n the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o fair_a of_o cantone_n at_o 6_o and_o 7_o per_fw-la cent_n import_v about_o 40_o or_o 50000_o crown_n the_o navigation_n to_o giappon_o with_o the_o present_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o present_n to_o the_o toni_n of_o that_o island_n co_v between_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n their_o house_n of_o mercy_n stand_v they_o every_o year_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o thousand_o crown_n they_o mantain_n two_o hospital_n three_o parish_n church_n five_o monastery_n four_o of_o man_n and_o one_o of_o woman_n beside_o the_o continual_a alm_n which_o they_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a christian_n of_o those_o country_n and_o particular_o to_o they_o of_o china_n and_o although_o the_o ordinary_a alm_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n allow_v they_o from_o goa_n have_v not_o be_v pay_v these_o 19_o year_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o relieve_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o macao_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o lord_n do_v favour_v this_o city_n for_o their_o many_o almesdeed_n and_o for_o the_o great_a care_n they_o take_v about_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n final_o this_o city_n of_o macao_n be_v a_o continual_a seminary_n wherein_o be_v educate_v and_o bring_v up_o many_o of_o those_o labourer_n who_o cultivate_v not_o only_a china_n and_o giappon_n but_o also_o all_o other_o christianities_n of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n where_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n they_o may_v all_o shelter_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o moab_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n refugium_fw-la à _fw-la facie_n vastatoris_fw-la one_o of_o the_o convent_v of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o college_n belong_v to_o our_o society_n there_o be_v common_o between_o threescore_o and_o fourscore_o person_n in_o it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n they_o receive_v or_o send_v away_o for_o all_o mission_n be_v furnish_v out_o of_o they_o their_o number_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o uncertain_a there_o be_v in_o that_o college_n two_o lecture_n in_o divinity_n one_o of_o case_n of_o conscience_n one_o course_n of_o superior_a study_n two_o class_n of_o latin_a one_o school_n for_o child_n so_o numerous_a that_o the_o low_a form_n thereof_o contain_v above_o 90_o child_n of_o the_o portughese_n and_o people_n of_o that_o country_n out_o of_o this_o house_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o small_a and_o the_o labourer_n there_o very_a few_o first_o come_v the_o soldier_n of_o this_o enterprise_n father_n alexander_n valignan_n of_o happy_a memory_n who_o be_v then_o visitour_n resolve_v to_o send_v some_o of_o the_o father_n into_o china_n to_o endeavour_v to_o convert_v that_o vast_a kingdom_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n when_o present_o the_o first_o difficulty_n begin_v at_o the_o college_n itself_o a_o manifest_a prognostication_n of_o the_o many_o that_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o work_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o undertake_n for_o to_o some_o of_o the_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n 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different_a from_o our_o europe_n in_o language_n custom_n conversation_n diet_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o ordinary_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v few_o but_o those_o in_o the_o mission_n of_o china_n do_v far_o exceed_v all_o other_o the_o language_n seem_v more_o difficult_a than_o any_o in_o the_o world_n be_v all_o of_o monosyllable_n curt_a and_o aequivocall_a and_o in_o this_o difficulty_n the_o father_n be_v without_o any_o master_n to_o teach_v they_o without_o any_o interpreter_n to_o explain_v what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o so_o that_o they_o neither_o understand_v other_o nor_o other_o they_o but_o by_o force_n of_o diligence_n and_o unwearied_a pain_n they_o go_v on_o conquer_a and_o gain_v ground_n and_o although_o they_o never_o arrive_v at_o any_o perfection_n in_o the_o language_n or_o good_a accent_n in_o pronounce_v it_o yet_o they_o discover_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o tongue_n and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o form_n that_o they_o make_v it_o much_o 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beautify_v and_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o carry_v they_o be_v different_a in_o the_o two_o city_n of_o penckin_n and_o nanckin_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o have_v in_o all_o public_a place_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o horse_n and_o mule_n with_o handsome_a furniture_n and_o very_o well_o fit_v with_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n stand_v ready_a to_o be_v hire_v by_o such_o person_n as_o be_v desirous_a with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o expense_n to_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n upon_o their_o occasion_n in_o the_o northern_a province_n they_o have_v but_o little_a fish_n except_o it_o be_v at_o the_o court_n which_o for_o be_v such_o want_v nothing_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v no_o many_o river_n yet_o they_o cause_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o southern_a province_n which_o very_o much_o abound_v therein_o take_v they_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o 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the_o first_o island_n and_o from_o the_o great_a city_n of_o that_o empire_n fifty_o four_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o be_v 15_o good_a mile_n the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n thither_o be_v very_o great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o people_v than_o many_o of_o the_o other_o city_n the_o most_o and_o best_a commodity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v thither_o because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o open_a and_o free_a seat_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o six_o neighbour_a kingdom_n from_o whence_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o as_o well_o by_o native_n as_o stranger_n only_o that_o which_o the_o portugess_n take_v in_o for_o india_n giappone_v and_o manila_n come_v one_o year_n with_o another_o to_o five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o chest_n of_o several_a silk_n stuff_n each_o chest_n include_v 100_o piece_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a silk_n as_o velvet_n damask_n and_o satin_n of_o the_o slight_a 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a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n name_v liqueu_o the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 150_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 75._o the_o hollander_n have_v there_o a_o fort_n place_v in_o a_o sandy_a vale_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o port_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v and_o secure_v by_o certain_a post_n set_v up_o in_o the_o water_n the_o entrance_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a even_o to_o those_o of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o fort_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o hollander_n 90_o mile_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n 45_o as_o be_v report_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o island_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o produce_v grass_n nine_o or_o ten_o palm_n high_a a_o palm_n be_v nine_o inch_n english_a measure_n where_o the_o hollander_n feed_v their_o cattle_n there_o
rich_a and_o make_v so_o much_o cotton-wool_n that_o those_o of_o the_o country_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v only_o in_o the_o town_n of_o xanuchi_n and_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o which_o be_v large_a 200000_o loom_n for_o this_o stuff_n so_o that_o from_o that_o place_n only_o the_o king_n draw_v 150000_o crown_n yearly_a in_o one_o house_n there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v narrow_a as_o the_o stuff_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o woman_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o work_n the_o court_n do_v reside_v in_o this_o province_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v conserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n who_o right_a name_n be_v umthienfu_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o building_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o street_n the_o manner_n and_o deal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o 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thereof_o it_o be_v full_a of_o figure_n and_o wrought_v like_o percellane_n a_o edifice_n which_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o ancient_a rome_n the_o river_n come_v to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o this_o city_n and_o send_v up_o some_o arm_n of_o itself_o into_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n be_v yanchukiam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o vain_o be_v it_o so_o call_v it_o be_v the_o most_o abundant_a in_o water_n of_o any_o that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n we_o have_v four_o church_n in_o this_o province_n the_o first_o in_o nankim_n with_o a_o house_n of_o jesuite_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o exercise_v christianity_n have_v suffer_v four_o persecution_n and_o come_v of_o from_o each_o of_o they_o with_o more_o vigour_n the_o second_o in_o the_o town_n of_o xamhai_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o believer_n the_o three_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xamkiam_fw-la the_o four_o in_o the_o town_n of_o kiatini_fw-la beside_o these_o church_n there_o be_v many_o oratory_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o nine_o southern_a province_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o northern_a province_n fix_v be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v call_v northern_a and_o their_o name_n be_v honam_fw-la xemsi_fw-la kiansi_fw-fr xantum_fw-la pekim_n and_o leaotum_fw-la the_o first_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 35_o degree_n as_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o produce_v most_o gallant_a fruit_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o country_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n nor_o be_v the_o cheapness_n of_o they_o less_o i_o buy_v for_o a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a 88_o apricock_n it_o have_v nothing_o else_o notable_a except_o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n call_v fovam_fw-la the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n he_o live_v with_o so_o great_a splendour_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n that_o to_o be_v such_o he_o only_o want_v the_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o caifum_fw-la the_o metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v have_v only_o for_o these_o few_o year_n a_o church_n and_o house_n but_o a_o good_a plenty_n of_o christian_n the_o second_o be_v xemsi_n it_o lie_v in_o 36_o degree_n and_o more_o to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v very_o large_a but_o dry_a for_o want_v of_o water_n as_o also_o be_v the_o three_o neighbour_a province_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v abound_v in_o wheat_n barley_n and_o maize_n of_o rice_n they_o have_v but_o little_a all_o winter_n long_o they_o give_v wheat_n to_o their_o beast_n which_o be_v many_o particular_o their_o sheep_n which_o they_o shear_v three_o time_n a_o year_n once_o in_o the_o spring_n another_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n a_o three_o in_o the_o autumn_n but_o the_o first_o time_n of_o shear_v yield_v the_o best_a wool_n from_o hence_o come_v all_o the_o wool_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o felt_n and_o other_o thing_n use_v either_o in_o this_o province_n or_o elsewhere_o they_o make_v there_o of_o no_o sort_n of_o cloth_n not_o use_v to_o spin_v wool_n but_o only_a goatshair_n of_o which_o they_o weave_v certain_a stuff_v for_o the_o hang_n of_o their_o room_n in_o so_o great_a perfection_n that_o the_o most_o ordinary_a be_v better_o than_o we_o and_o the_o best_a be_v esteem_v more_o precious_a than_o silk_n they_o make_v likewise_o of_o goats-haire_n a_o very_a fine_a felt_n which_o they_o call_v tum_o and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o garment_n but_o this_o be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o sort_n of_o goatshair_n but_o of_o a_o very_a fine_a hair_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o first_o they_o pull_v it_o out_o with_o great_a care_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o certain_a ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a loaf_n and_o then_o put_v it_o out_o to_o be_v wrought_v with_o singular_a skill_n musk_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o province_n and_o because_o it_o be_v in_o question_n after_o what_o manner_n this_o excellent_a perfume_n be_v make_v i_o will_v give_v you_o account_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o most_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o have_v make_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o a_o animal_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a stag_n who_o flesh_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o only_o that_o part_n be_v take_v contain_v that_o precious_a matter_n but_o all_o those_o cod_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o be_v not_o true_a and_o perfect_a navell_n for_o the_o chiness_n have_v learn_v to_o falsify_v they_o by_o stuff_v some_o piece_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o animal_n with_o musk_n that_o be_v vitiate_a and_o mingle_v with_o some_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v also_o gold_n find_v but_o not_o in_o mine_n for_o though_o there_o be_v mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o king_n do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v open_v but_o out_o of_o river_n and_o eddy_n and_o although_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o grain_n yet_o be_v put_v together_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v infinite_a people_n both_o young_a and_o old_a which_o go_v in_o search_n of_o it_o there_o be_v rhubarb_n and_o profumo_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n for_o that_o which_o come_v from_o persia_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o place_n for_o of_o as_o many_o as_o have_v travel_v through_o that_o country_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o give_v a_o account_n to_o have_v see_v there_o that_o healthful_a plant_n it_o be_v something_o tall_a with_o leaf_n big_a than_o colewort_n it_o do_v not_o grow_v wild_a as_o some_o have_v imagine_v but_o be_v cultivate_v in_o garden_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n in_o this_o province_n be_v open_v
door_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o magistrate_n he_o call_v he_o in_o who_o still_o persi_v in_o his_o dissimulation_n of_o not_o know_v he_o the_o magistrate_n question_n he_o concern_v the_o art_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o experiment_n the_o other_o confess_v that_o he_o know_v the_o art_n but_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v practise_v it_o in_o that_o place_n allege_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o many_o place_n so_o he_o can_v not_o remember_v they_o all_o but_o without_o much_o entreaty_n promise_v to_o do_v it_o again_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o 500_o crown_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o sufficient_a store_n of_o material_n then_o the_o alchymyst_n without_o ask_v leave_n as_o before_o convey_v himself_o away_o and_o never_o appear_v more_o but_o for_o all_o these_o experience_n there_o be_v still_o enough_o which_o do_v hunt_v after_o this_o art_n but_o return_v to_o our_o chiness_n they_o be_v affable_a courteous_a and_o of_o good_a conversation_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o particular_a our_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o dwell_v only_o in_o macao_n and_o cantone_n because_o they_o be_v there_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o daily_a contract_n and_o contention_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o portugess_n and_o chiness_n beside_o buy_v and_o sell_v produce_v frequent_a disgust_n and_o if_o those_o of_o macao_n do_v bear_v with_o they_o because_o they_o can_v help_v it_o it_o be_v always_o with_o hope_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o interest_n from_o those_o of_o cantone_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v a_o friendly_a and_o just_a traffic_n betwixt_o they_o but_o they_o do_v treat_v one_o another_o almost_o like_a enemy_n but_o in_o the_o other_o province_n and_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o converse_v with_o 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correspondence_n and_o when_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o prison_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o tyrant_n do_v bind_v they_o and_o use_v they_o harsh_o it_o be_v always_o with_o a_o great_a resentment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o not_o endure_v to_o see_v they_o straighten_v with_o manacle_n upon_o their_o wrist_n do_v make_v they_o wide_o for_o they_o by_o burn_v they_o their_o manacle_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n with_o hot_a iron_n after_o a_o long_a time_n these_o father_n be_v to_o be_v release_v from_o one_o of_o these_o prison_n the_o prisoner_n consult_v among_o themselves_o how_o to_o show_v they_o some_o courtesy_n and_o collect_v what_o they_o be_v able_a they_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o banquet_n which_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o father_n to_o see_v so_o much_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n towards_o stranger_n among_o pagan_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o ill_a manner_n than_o for_o the_o good_a treatment_n 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occasion_n imprison_v almost_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o people_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o tyrant_n own_o book_n wherein_o he_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o the_o conspirator_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o give_v speedy_a order_n that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o second_o order_n he_o command_v that_o only_o thirty_o of_o the_o most_o guilty_a shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o day_n with_o their_o head_n in_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 30._o day_n whosoever_o of_o they_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n there_o escape_v only_o two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v strange_a that_o for_o so_o enormous_a a_o wickedness_n there_o be_v appoint_v no_o great_a punishment_n when_o many_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o visitour_n of_o the_o province_n call_v they_o before_o he_o and_o peruse_v the_o list_n of_o they_o he_o appoint_v 5_o 6._o or_o 7._o of_o they_o to_o be_v execute_v if_o he_o exceed_v this_o number_n they_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o cruel_a the_o rest_n be_v send_v back_o to_o prison_n they_o be_v incline_v to_o virtue_n i_o do_v not_o say_v they_o be_v exempt_a from_o vice_n proper_a to_o all_o pagan_n and_o indeed_o to_o all_o mortal_n but_o that_o they_o esteem_v those_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o virtue_n and_o particular_o of_o some_o virtue_n which_o be_v despise_v by_o other_o gentile_n as_o humility_n virginity_n chastity_n and_o this_o last_o be_v in_o such_o esteem_n that_o if_o a_o maiden_n or_o young_a widow_n lead_v a_o single_a life_n with_o that_o caution_n and_o other_o virtue_n requisite_a to_o it_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o erect_v triumphal_a arch_n to_o they_o and_o celebrate_v their_o memory_n with_o public_a and_o magnificent_a praise_n and_o panegyric_n their_o manner_n of_o entertainment_n and_o compliment_n be_v so_o ceremonious_a that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o end_n of_o they_o and_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o divine_a worship_n than_o humane_a conversation_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o visit_n and_o their_o meeting_n and_o encounter_n where_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v show_v for_o among_o kindred_n and_o friend_n they_o treat_v one_o another_o more_o familiar_o they_o be_v so_o compose_v in_o their_o grab_n and_o wary_a in_o their_o word_n that_o nothing_o can_v cause_v a_o open_a difference_n betwixt_o person_n of_o quality_n one_o against_o the_o other_o although_o both_o of_o they_o may_v bear_v a_o secret_a spleen_n and_o grudge_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o capital_a enemy_n may_v be_v see_v together_o at_o banquet_n or_o other_o public_a meeting_n without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o enmity_n dissemble_v it_o dexterous_o and_o courageous_o under_o the_o punctilio_n of_o civility_n and_o honour_n they_o magnify_v very_o free_o and_o ready_o whatsoever_o be_v virtuous_a in_o the_o action_n of_o their_o neighbour_n courageous_o beat_v down_o that_o emulation_n which_o in_o almost_o all_o other_o nation_n suffer_v none_o to_o be_v please_v with_o any_o but_o themselves_o when_o they_o see_v any_o thing_n which_o come_v from_o europe_n although_o there_o be_v in_o it_o little_a art_n or_o ingenuity_n it_o be_v by_o they_o commend_v with_o singular_a applause_n and_o many_o time_n with_o this_o expression_n o_o say_v they_o these_o people_n be_v not_o like_a to_o we_o dull_a and_o un-ingenious_a and_o sometime_o of_o manufacture_n make_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n with_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vastness_n thereof_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a they_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v there_o but_o bring_v from_o europe_n a_o modesty_n indeed_o worthy_a to_o be_v envy_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v see_v in_o a_o people_n that_o exceed_v many_o other_o in_o their_o
their_o public_a woman_n call_v vampa_n likewise_o those_o be_v not_o admit_v against_o who_o lie_v any_o tax_n or_o accusation_n of_o ill_a manner_n until_o there_o be_v satisfaction_n give_v of_o their_o amendment_n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o degree_n sieveai_n kiugin_n cinfu_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v they_o i_o may_v say_v that_o after_o their_o manner_n they_o be_v answerable_a to_o our_o bachelor_n licentiate_a and_o doctor_n each_o degree_n have_v their_o several_a ensign_n and_o badge_n of_o honour_n those_o that_o be_v only_a student_n and_o have_v take_v no_o degree_n have_v not_o any_o particular_a privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o only_o be_v respect_v as_o gentleman_n and_o the_o people_n honour_v they_o as_o the_o light_n of_o their_o country_n so_o much_o be_v knowledge_n esteem_v among_o they_o who_o know_v how_o to_o honour_v that_o which_o do_v true_o deserve_v esteem_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o examination_n and_o how_o their_o degree_n be_v confer_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n that_o the_o chiness_n observe_v in_o their_o examination_n of_o person_n that_o take_v their_o degree_n be_v very_o curious_a it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o these_o examination_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o simple_a student_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o doctor_n consist_v the_o business_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o on_o these_o depend_v the_o degree_n and_o office_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o profit_n the_o only_a mark_n at_o which_o mortal_n aim_v with_o their_o chief_a attention_n in_o a_o word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o employment_n wherein_o these_o two_o be_v couple_v a_o conjunction_n which_o the_o old_a proverb_n have_v sentence_v to_o be_v very_o difficult_a certain_o it_o be_v this_o we_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v what_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o mere_a and_o simple_a student_n before_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v first_o spread_v abroad_o a_o report_n that_o there_o will_v be_v one_o till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v publish_v by_o authority_n because_o the_o degree_n which_o be_v confer_v and_o those_o which_o pretend_v be_v many_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o fit_a and_o unfit_a shall_v not_o enter_v at_o that_o examination_n there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o the_o province_n that_o those_o which_o be_v to_o enter_v shall_v be_v prove_v first_o by_o two_o antecedent_n examination_n in_o their_o city_n or_o town_n after_o this_o manner_n every_o judge_n in_o his_o territory_n do_v publish_v a_o examination_n and_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o student_n of_o his_o precinct_n and_o because_o sometime_o the_o place_n of_o the_o public_a university_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n they_o fill_v a_o large_a field_n with_o seat_n and_o table_n and_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v hold_v the_o judge_n give_v the_o point_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o compose_v they_o begin_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v allow_v time_n till_o night_n they_o give_v in_o but_o one_o composition_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v it_o they_o consign_v it_o to_o the_o proper_a officer_n who_o put_v they_o together_o examine_v they_o all_o along_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o choose_v out_o the_o best_a cause_v the_o name_n of_o their_o composer_n to_o be_v write_v this_o roll_n of_o their_o name_n be_v stick_v up_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o palace_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o be_v know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v allow_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o supreme_a examination_n and_o this_o allowance_n they_o call_v have_v a_o name_n in_o their_o village_n the_o composition_n thus_o allow_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o officer_n in_o person_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o town_n each_o within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o each_o city_n in_o its_o village_n each_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o village_n with_o their_o particular_a judge_n beside_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o student_n of_o the_o country_n that_o have_v be_v already_o allow_v of_o be_v assemble_v together_o enter_v into_o the_o general_a place_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n examine_v they_o again_o and_o give_v they_o a_o new_a point_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o village_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o use_v more_o care_n rigour_n and_o diligence_n and_o admit_v less_o of_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n who_o be_v ready_a in_o all_o place_n to_o pervert_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o the_o governor_n choose_v 200_o and_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o put_v they_o the_o three_o time_n upon_o the_o same_o examination_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o choose_v out_o among_o they_o about_o 20_o or_o 25_o upon_o who_o he_o confer_v their_o degree_n so_o that_o be_v sift_v three_o time_n most_o exact_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n then_o be_v give_v they_o their_o ensign_n and_o privilege_n with_o a_o advertency_n of_o their_o subordination_n not_o only_o to_o the_o chancellor_n but_o also_o to_o the_o prefect_n who_o be_v two_o in_o each_o city_n and_o be_v call_v hioquon_n that_o be_v mandarines_n of_o the_o science_n their_o office_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o spy_v out_o the_o deportment_n of_o each_o and_o to_o chastise_v those_o that_o behave_v themselves_o amiss_o and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o may_v examine_v they_o a_o new_a if_o they_o please_v and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v good_a the_o chancellor_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o office_n to_o send_v through_o the_o province_n and_o to_o assemble_v within_o the_o city_n all_o the_o ancient_a bachelor_n and_o to_o examine_v they_o to_o find_v whether_o they_o study_v or_o else_o addict_v themselves_o to_o other_o employment_n different_a from_o their_o profession_n he_o reward_v the_o diligent_a and_o castise_v those_o that_o be_v idle_a in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o be_v all_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o general_a palace_n he_o give_v they_o a_o point_n for_o their_o composition_n the_o which_o be_v end_v their_o paper_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o decury_n or_o class_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o he_o give_v praise_n and_o reward_n the_o same_o or_o little_a less_o be_v do_v to_o those_o of_o the_o second_o those_o of_o the_o three_o class_n be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n those_o of_o the_o four_o he_o chastise_v those_o of_o the_o last_o class_n he_o deprive_v of_o their_o degree_n privilege_n and_o ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o turn_v they_o back_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o nevertheless_o with_o liberty_n to_o return_v again_o for_o their_o degree_n to_o their_o examination_n of_o the_o first_o sorâ—_n be_v choose_v the_o able_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 40._o for_o each_o city_n and_o 20_o for_o each_o town_n and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o above_o eight_o crown_n pension_n a_o man_n they_o stand_v the_o king_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o 300000._o crown_n this_o employment_n be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o city_n be_v 444_o the_o village_n 1250._o this_o be_v that_o which_o a_o bachelor_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v to_o obtain_v his_o degree_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o be_v require_v of_o a_o licentiate_a the_o examination_n of_o these_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o province_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o moon_n and_o common_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o our_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n the_o examination_n last_v about_o 25_o or_o 30_o day_n although_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v be_v not_o hold_v to_o it_o above_o three_o day_n only_o and_o those_o be_v the_o nine_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a month_n the_o chief_a examiner_n be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n beside_o other_o of_o that_o precinct_n who_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o but_o above_o all_o the_o precedent_n who_o come_v even_o from_o court_n purposely_o to_o his_o province_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v assemble_v in_o the_o general_a palace_n and_o with_o they_o their_o secretary_n notary_n and_o other_o people_n appoint_v both_o for_o their_o guard_n and_o service_n and_o likewise_o physician_n for_o fear_v they_o may_v have_v need_n of_o they_o because_o while_o this_o action_n last_v no_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v
invitation_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o friend_n some_o day_n before_o the_o banquet_n that_o be_v when_o they_o have_v time_n enough_o they_o send_v a_o thy_o by_o which_o they_o make_v their_o invitation_n and_o pray_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o if_o they_o refuse_v they_o excuse_v themselves_o with_o another_o thy_o but_o if_o they_o accept_v of_o it_o they_o send_v they_o another_o thy_o which_o they_o call_v the_o thy_o of_o solicitation_n the_o time_n of_o the_o banquet_n be_v come_v they_o common_o stay_v till_o all_o be_v meet_v entertain_v themselves_o in_o the_o outward_a hall_n when_o all_o be_v come_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o banquet_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n perform_v the_o usual_a ceremony_n to_o they_o all_o as_o well_o insit_v as_o in_o place_v the_o cup_n and_o eating-sticks_a the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o all_o seat_n themselves_o in_o their_o order_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n take_v care_n to_o go_v up_o 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mandarines_n as_o in_o the_o public_a inn_n on_o the_o high_a way_n and_o in_o small_a village_n where_o traveller_n be_v lodge_v at_o the_o king_n expense_n no_o music_n either_o of_o voice_n or_o instrument_n shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o this_o order_n be_v divulge_v by_o mandarines_n appoint_v only_o for_o this_o occasion_n and_o when_o this_o order_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n all_o the_o officer_n both_o of_o the_o gown_n and_o sword_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n all_o in_o deep_a mourn_a even_o to_o their_o umbrella_n wherewith_o they_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n and_o accompany_v it_o through_o the_o city_n in_o a_o orderly_a procession_n as_o far_o as_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n where_o the_o precedent_n receive_v the_o order_n in_o writing_n and_o set_v it_o up_o in_o a_o eminent_a conspicuous_a place_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v their_o reverence_n to_o it_o after_o that_o he_o take_v the_o letter_n and_o open_v 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court_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n six_o day_n before_o shall_v leave_v their_o own_o house_n and_o make_v their_o abode_n at_o their_o tribunal_n and_o shall_v fast_o for_o three_o day_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a second_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n and_o revenue_n shall_v prepare_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o occasion_n that_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o candle_n perfume_n spice_n great_a store_n of_o fantastic_a figure_n and_o image_n of_o man_n horse_n lion_n elephant_n vmbrella_n of_o silk_n all_o rich_o set_v out_o that_o they_o may_v be_v burn_v at_o the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v spend_v in_o this_o above_o 30000_o crown_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o so_o much_o be_v spend_v but_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o all_o burn_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v prove_v it_o may_v be_v fame_n be_v something_o extravagant_a in_o that_o particular_a three_o that_o they_o of_o the_o college_n of_o 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the_o funeral_n solemnity_n eight_o that_o three_o day_n before_o the_o funeral_n the_o mourn_a lamentation_n reverence_n and_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v renew_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n nine_o and_o last_o it_o be_v command_v that_o from_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v two_o day_n before_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n begin_v to_o the_o twenty_o of_o that_o moon_n no_o shambles_n shall_v be_v open_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o fish_n sell_v in_o any_o manner_n nor_o that_o any_o noise_n of_o mirth_n or_o musical_a instrument_n shall_v be_v hear_v any_o where_o throughout_o the_o city_n all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o order_n for_o the_o funeral_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o six_o moon_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o royal_a palace_n where_o clothe_v in_o deep_a mourn_a and_o come_v before_o the_o image_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o his_o family_n he_o make_v a_o 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offer_v in_o all_o these_o place_n live_v creature_n aromatics_n wine_n make_v with_o several_a spice_n and_o ingredient_n and_o diverse_a other_o perfume_n the_o chest_n or_o coffin_n in_o which_o the_o decease_a queen_n lie_v be_v of_o the_o most_o precious_a and_o dear_a wood_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v shut_v and_o close_v up_o with_o all_o possible_a art_n and_o diligence_n and_o clasp_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o hasp_v of_o silver_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o dragon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o gold_n or_o charan_n use_v for_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o that_o that_o precious_a wood_n may_v be_v leave_v more_o bare_a and_o open_a to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n very_o rich_o wrought_v with_o its_o curtain_n of_o silk_n embroider_v with_o gold_n moreover_o the_o chariot_n be_v adorn_v all_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n cast_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o lion_n and_o dragon_n and_o other_o work_n all_o perform_v with_o exquisite_a art_n and_o diligence_n about_o the_o hearse_n stand_v many_o candle_n and_o perfume_a pan_n the_o five_o day_n be_v come_v which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n mathematician_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o corpse_n forth_o of_o the_o palace_n the_o king_n with_o his_o woman_n son_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o palace_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o chariot_n that_o carry_v the_o hearse_n stand_v where_o after_o they_o have_v renew_v their_o lamentation_n for_o their_o depart_a queen_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o chariot_n itself_o or_o to_o the_o god_n and_o genius_n thereof_o that_o the_o voyage_n may_v be_v prosperous_a and_o that_o the_o body_n may_v enjoy_v quiet_a and_o security_n then_o sprinkle_v sweet_a water_n upon_o the_o hearse_n they_o make_v their_o last_o
the_o kingdom_n i_o detain_v the_o petition_n which_o be_v present_v i_o without_o dispatch_v they_o i_o take_v no_o care_n of_o nominate_a magistrate_n as_o the_o kingdom_n need_v require_v and_o i_o know_v that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v some_o want_v i_o have_v open_v nine_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o have_v increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o gabell_n and_o excise_n i_o have_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n with_o tumult_n of_o war_n whence_o have_v follow_v discord_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o great_a oppression_n and_o injury_n to_o their_o people_n wherefore_o think_v continual_o both_o night_n and_o day_n upon_o these_o thing_n i_o be_o hardly_o able_a to_o suffer_v the_o grief_n which_o my_o soul_n endure_v and_o which_o do_v now_o detest_v her_o former_a fault_n final_o i_o begin_v to_o take_v up_o better_a resolution_n but_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o this_o infirmity_n the_o which_o do_v still_o so_o increase_v that_o it_o make_v i_o believe_v i_o shall_v very_o short_o lose_v my_o life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o have_v this_o only_a hope_n leave_v i_o that_o my_o son_n and_o nephew_n will_v amend_v my_o fault_n by_o lead_v a_o better_a life_n you_o therefore_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o kingdom_n see_v that_o you_o neither_o want_v ingenuity_n nor_o good_a disposition_n and_o because_o you_o have_v hitherto_o never_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n obedience_n and_o other_o virtue_n be_v of_o good_a courage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v you_o let_v your_o principal_a care_n be_v well_o to_o compose_v your_o life_n and_o manner_n apply_v yourself_o with_o all_o study_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n love_v those_o that_o be_v good_a refuse_v not_o counsel_n take_v not_o advise_v in_o evil_a part_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o great_a weight_n of_o this_o empire_n do_v your_o endeavour_n that_o your_o son_n my_o grandchild_n follow_v his_o study_n with_o all_o diligence_n be_v kind_n and_o love_a to_o your_o three_o brother_n assign_v they_o convenient_a habitation_n and_o provide_v for_o each_o of_o they_o a_o good_a revenue_n and_o honourable_a title_n use_v your_o utmost_a diligence_n that_o all_o your_o subject_n as_o well_o noble_a as_o ignoble_a may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o love_v concord_n take_v care_n speedy_o to_o make_v the_o colai_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o i_o do_v remember_v to_o have_v leave_v two_o place_n void_a and_o above_o all_o forget_v not_o to_o elect_v the_o king_n administratour_n these_o thing_n i_o recommend_v to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v endeavour_v speedy_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o all_o mean_n take_v off_o the_o new_a gabell_n at_o bridge_n the_o excise_n of_o silk_n stuff_n eartherne_a ware_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v late_o introduce_v take_v care_n that_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o tribunal_n be_v dispatch_v with_o diligence_n by_o some_o select_a judge_n and_o free_a the_o innocent_a the_o soldier_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n do_v want_v their_o pay_n and_o provision_n let_v they_o be_v speedy_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n this_o last_o clause_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o his_o father_n testament_n i_o do_v recommend_v to_o you_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o last_o war_n honour_n their_o mortuary_n and_o their_o soul_n with_o new_a title_n assist_v their_o family_n by_o pay_v their_o arrear_n all_o this_o i_o brief_o ordain_v that_o you_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n assoon_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v as_o for_o my_o funeral_n cause_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v observe_v though_o i_o have_v rather_o for_o my_o particular_a satisfaction_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o twenty_o seven_o month_n as_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n they_o shall_v only_o last_v for_o so_o many_o day_n all_o the_o magistrate_n viceroy_n visitour_n and_o captain_n of_o war_n have_v more_o need_n to_o assist_v at_o their_o government_n and_o charge_n suffer_v not_o that_o they_o be_v call_v hither_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o funeral_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a that_o when_o each_o have_v news_n of_o my_o death_n he_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v for_o three_o day_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v that_o which_o use_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o pastilio_n and_o other_o perfume_n wont_a to_o be_v present_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o inferior_a officer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o for_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o city_n and_o town_n my_o will_n be_v that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v as_o also_o that_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v excuse_v i_o do_v ordain_v that_o this_o my_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o every_o one_o of_o my_o subject_n this_o be_v his_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o according_o be_v every_o where_o publish_v the_o other_o ceremony_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v chap._n 18._o of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o religion_n in_o china_n the_o chiness_n be_v general_o little_o incline_v to_o sect_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n near_o so_o many_o among_o they_o as_o among_o the_o people_n of_o giappon_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v three_o which_o although_o they_o be_v different_a yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o err_v in_o any_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o correct_o that_o they_o may_v err_v the_o more_o they_o join_v they_o altogether_o two_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a to_o china_n and_o first_o spring_v up_o there_o the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o the_o idol_n be_v adventitious_a and_o come_v from_o india_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o litterati_fw-la and_o be_v more_o ancient_a among_o they_o than_o some_o do_v think_v who_o make_v confusio_fw-la to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o worship_v no_o pagod_n or_o idol_n but_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n or_o deity_n who_o be_v able_a to_o chastise_v and_o to_o reward_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v no_o church_n wherein_o they_o worship_v he_o nor_o any_o divine_a office_n which_o they_o celebrate_v nor_o any_o prayer_n that_o they_o rehearse_v nor_o any_o priest_n or_o minister_n which_o officiate_n at_o his_o service_n yet_o they_o speak_v and_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o this_o lord_n very_o honourable_o as_o of_o a_o divine_a person_n neither_o do_v they_o apply_v or_o attribute_v any_o undecent_a thing_n to_o he_o as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v to_o their_o go_n but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o perfect_o and_o distinct_o know_v the_o true_a god_n they_o fall_v to_o worship_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a powerful_a and_o profitable_a in_o the_o world_n the_o which_o they_o call_v san_n caiazzo_n that_o be_v heaven_n earth_n and_o man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n only_o very_o sumptuous_a temple_n for_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o wherein_o he_o only_o in_o his_o own_o person_n do_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n also_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o by_o his_o order_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v temple_n for_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n to_o which_o the_o mandarines_n do_v sacrifice_n as_o also_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o river_n mountain_n and_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o some_o man_n who_o have_v be_v famous_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o therein_o be_v palce_v their_o image_n they_o do_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o their_o ancestor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n upward_o for_o their_o soul_n in_o the_o next_o life_n they_o neither_o expect_v nor_o pray_v for_o any_o thing_n nevertheless_o they_o ask_v for_o temporal_a assistance_n in_o this_o life_n good_a fortune_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o good_a work_n and_o atchivement_n they_o pretend_v by_o this_o to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o see_v how_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v honour_v as_o universal_a parent_n they_o may_v also_o honour_v their_o particular_a parent_n and_o see_v how_o famous_a man_n of_o former_a age_n be_v honour_v they_o may_v thereby_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v they_o and_o see_v how_o their_o decease_a progreitour_n
any_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o mandarines_n take_v themselves_o large_a share_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o family_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o kindred_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v common_o boil_a before_o hand_n take_v up_o every_o thing_n again_o then_o have_v dress_v it_o anew_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n with_o it_o where_o it_o be_v all_o eat_v they_o sacrifice_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o banner_n and_o umbrella_n all_o of_o silk_n several_a figure_n mould_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o else_o make_v of_o orpine_n or_o base_a gold_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v of_o cut_a paper_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v ready_o make_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o several_a artificer_n and_o after_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o burn_v they_o all_o every_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n without_o any_o difference_n they_o have_v no_o determinate_a minister_n appoint_v for_o this_o act_n neither_o indeed_o have_v they_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o office_n or_o divine_a service_n burial_n to_o sing_v and_o officiate_v at_o they_o with_o any_o exactness_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o heaven_n the_o earth_n sun_n moon_n planet_n and_o star_n and_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o public_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n for_o this_o end_n they_o have_v two_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o the_o two_o court_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o if_o he_o can_v go_v he_o send_v some_o other_o to_o officiate_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v titelados_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o mountain_n lake_n etc._n etc._n the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o their_o idol_n their_o household-god_n genij_fw-la or_o tutelar_a angel_n any_o one_o sacrifice_v that_o will_n there_o be_v set_v time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o it_o except_o at_o sometime_o they_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o place_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n by_o water_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o on_o the_o next_o shore_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o military_a affair_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o chiness_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o famous_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o common_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v former_o conquer_v ceilan_n and_o near_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nagapatam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n a_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pagod_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o neither_o true_o be_v it_o a_o work_n unfit_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o any_o of_o that_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o their_o book_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n altogether_o to_o refute_v this_o tradition_n for_o no_o more_o have_v they_o any_o memory_n leave_v in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v there_o and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o dilate_v and_o spread_v abroad_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v 114._o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o they_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v only_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o and_o even_o of_o these_o some_o of_o they_o do_v deny_v they_o their_o tribute_n and_o other_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n than_o to_o go_v on_o still_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o conquer_v or_o maintain_v other_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o conquest_n and_o war_n make_v with_o strange_a kingdom_n they_o have_v have_v war_n also_o for_o many_o year_n in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o beside_o many_o particular_a book_n that_o treat_v thereof_o they_o have_v one_o body_n of_o history_n consist_v of_o ten_o tome_n which_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n of_o their_o captain_n their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n battle_n victory_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o be_v many_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v read_v which_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v former_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n how_o they_o come_v thus_o to_o grow_v less_o be_v very_o great_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o they_o have_v of_o warlike_a in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o soldiery_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o tartary_n and_o in_o the_o armada_n and_o fleet_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o province_n and_o in_o that_o every_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o proper_a militia_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o and_o command_v by_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o province_n have_v need_n of_o man_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o souldierie_a of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o one_o rendezvous_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o on_o the_o frontier_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n present_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n of_o war_n they_o raise_v the_o soldier_n of_o one_o or_o more_o province_n according_a to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o province_n all_o of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o number_n of_o soldier_n these_o soldier_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v want_v or_o die_v there_o be_v present_o enough_o in_o the_o same_o town_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a who_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v present_o supply_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o say_v there_o be_v 40000_o soldier_n and_o in_o that_o of_o pekim_n 80000._o and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o father_n matthoeus_fw-la riccius_fw-la affirm_v who_o live_v in_o china_n many_o year_n and_o have_v very_o good_a knowledge_n thereof_o above_o a_o million_o and_o father_n john_n rodriguez_n who_o go_v very_o much_o up_o and_o down_o china_n and_o have_v opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o principal_a place_n thereof_o and_o be_v very_o curious_a say_v that_o he_o find_v by_o diligent_a search_n in_o their_o book_n that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n thereof_o there_o be_v 594000_o soldier_n and_o on_o the_o great_a wall_n which_o confine_v on_o tartary_n 682888._o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o put_v into_o this_o number_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n that_o guard_v the_o coast_n nor_o will_v this_o number_n seem_v so_o excessive_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o china_n alone_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o populous_a be_v as_o big_a as_o spain_n france_n italy_n germany_n the_o low-countries_n great_a britain_n and_o all_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o all_o this_o multitude_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o who_o guard_v the_o frontier_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v find_v some_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o they_o have_v sometime_o gallant_o repulse_v the_o tartar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o when_o the_o giapponess_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n without_o find_v any_o resistance_n will_v have_v enter_v china_n which_o they_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o chiness_n repulse_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v up_o their_o pipe_n and_o return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o likewise_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n have_v make_v some_o assault_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o
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pretender_n do_v resort_n and_o in_o the_o same_o university_n or_o general_a palace_n where_o the_o student_n be_v examine_v and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v give_v they_o for_o a_o point_n or_o theme_n certain_a doubt_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v with_o their_o pen_n make_v thereon_o discourse_n and_o composition_n the_o speculative_a trial_n be_v end_v they_o come_v to_o the_o practic_n they_o must_v shoot_v nine_o arrow_n stand_v still_o upon_o their_o foot_n and_o other_o nine_o on_o horseback_n against_o a_o great_a target_n while_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o his_o speed_n and_o of_o those_o who_o behave_v themselves_o best_a both_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o shoot_v and_o in_o that_o of_o compose_v some_o be_v choose_v on_o who_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v confer_v which_o have_v also_o its_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n the_o second_o degree_n be_v confer_v at_o court_n in_o the_o same_o year_n where_o all_o those_o who_o have_v obtain_v the_o 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most_o ready_a the_o six_o be_v that_o in_o their_o counsel_n of_o war_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n and_o the_o other_o in_o that_o of_o pekim_n and_o each_o have_v a_o precedent_n two_o collaterall_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o colleague_n there_o be_v not_o one_o soldier_n or_o captain_n among_o they_o or_o any_o that_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o war_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v order_v by_o they_o especial_o by_o the_o council_n of_o pekim_n only_o there_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o chiness_n do_v use_v train_v and_o exercise_n of_o war_n for_o three_o month_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o three_o in_o the_o autumn_n every_o year_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o some_o profit_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o a_o mark_n and_o shoot_v also_o very_o well_o but_o in_o truth_n this_o exercise_n of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o ridiculous_a 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and_o perform_v his_o obligation_n this_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o chiness_n see_v that_o eastern_a kingdom_n to_o increase_v much_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o for_o some_o other_o particular_a respect_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o so_o that_o the_o tartar_n force_v by_o desperation_n resolve_v at_o once_o to_o invade_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a effect_n of_o extortion_n and_o tyranny_n and_o where_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v more_o from_o the_o people_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v whence_o theopompus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o his_o wife_n tell_v he_o that_o because_o he_o have_v ease_v his_o people_n of_o many_o tax_n he_o will_v leave_v his_o soon_o a_o poor_a kingdom_n than_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n answer_v relinquo_fw-la sed_fw-la diuturnius_fw-la that_o be_v i_o shall_v leave_v he_o a_o more_o last_a kingdom_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o secret_o levy_v soldier_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n and_o take_v it_o make_v afterward_o many_o inroad_n to_o their_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o tartar_n of_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o north_n whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o love_n to_o their_o country_n or_o out_o of_o interest_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a raise_v also_o a_o army_n and_o come_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o eastern_a countryman_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o two_o very_a great_a army_n one_o chinesse_n and_o the_o other_o tartar_n come_v to_o a_o field-battaile_n in_o which_o the_o chiness_n be_v vanish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o a_o very_a great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v how_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v then_o i_o will_v set_v down_o here_o a_o memorial_n or_o petition_n which_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n give_v the_o king_n concern_v this_o business_n which_o i_o translate_v at_o that_o time_n and_o send_v it_o into_o europe_n for_o news_n and_o now_o i_o have_v find_v it_o here_o print_v and_o it_o say_v thus_o a_o memorial_n or_o petition_n present_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o six_o and_o fourti_v year_n of_o your_o reign_n in_o the_o six_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 1618._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n present_v you_o with_o this_o memorial_n as_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n upon_o occasion_n that_o the_o tartar_n be_v enter_v within_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o which_o he_o humble_o petition_v you_o that_o you_o will_v attend_v this_o business_n and_o present_o open_v your_o treasure_n and_o assist_v this_o war_n with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o this_o month_n i_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n from_o the_o captain_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o north_n wherein_o they_o give_v i_o notice_n that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o that_o province_n there_o be_v proclamation_n publish_v wherein_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o tartar_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o conquer_v this_o world_n of_o china_n and_o give_v i_o intelligence_n of_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n the_o which_o according_o be_v fight_v at_o that_o time_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o enter_v within_o the_o wall_n they_o have_v take_v some_o of_o our_o man_n to_o sacrifice_v they_o and_o the_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v they_o with_o great_a acclamation_n to_o their_o king_n and_o have_v already_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o pekim_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o soldier_n and_o each_o hear_v about_o he_o several_a 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in_o truth_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o heaven_n do_v favour_v the_o enemy_n who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n in_o one_o day_n and_o to_o have_v take_v three_o city_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v heaven_n be_v angry_a with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o prodigy_n which_o we_o have_v late_o all_o see_v do_v demonstrate_v no_o less_o in_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n the_o last_o year_n it_o reign_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o people_n go_v about_o like_o man_n half_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xankim_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o people_n do_v eat_v one_o another_o and_o into_o nankim_n come_v a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o mouse_n neither_o be_v it_o discover_v whence_o that_o
the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chiness_n have_v the_o victory_n so_o great_a endeavour_n will_v man_n use_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o home_n a_o little_a while_n after_o this_o fight_n arrive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n a_o portughess_n name_v gonsalvo_n texera_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o embassy_n and_o a_o present_a from_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n who_o see_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o judge_v that_o by_o it_o they_o may_v do_v service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o a_o kindness_n to_o themselves_o in_o what_o the_o king_n of_o china_n may_v do_v for_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o mandarines_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n some_o portughess_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o tartar_n the_o proffer_n be_v kind_o accept_v of_o and_o a_o memorial_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o return_v a_o favourable_a answer_n the_o council_n of_o war_n dispatch_v a_o father_n of_o our_o company_n to_o macao_n who_o be_v already_o go_v along_o with_o the_o ambassador_n to_o negotiate_v this_o assistance_n with_o several_a order_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o cantone_n to_o expedite_v the_o business_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v with_o all_o liberality_n and_o provision_n and_o convenience_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v desire_v of_o they_o four_o hundred_o man_n be_v put_v in_o order_n that_o be_v 200_o soldier_n of_o which_o many_o be_v portughess_n some_o whereof_o be_v bear_v in_o portugal_n and_o some_o there_o but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v people_n of_o that_o country_n who_o although_o they_o be_v chiness_n bear_v in_o macao_n yet_o be_v breed_v up_o among_o the_o portughess_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o be_v good_a soldier_n and_o shoot_v well_o in_o gun_n to_o each_o soldier_n be_v give_v a_o youth_n to_o serve_v he_o who_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o so_o large_a pay_n for_o themselves_o that_o with_o it_o the_o soldier_n clothe_v themselves_o rich_o and_o provide_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o be_v after_o all_o that_o leave_v very_o rich_a too_o these_o soldier_n set_v out_o from_o macao_n with_o two_o captain_n one_o whereof_o be_v name_v pietro_n corderio_fw-la the_o other_o antonio_n rodriquez_n deal_v capoo_o with_o their_o alfiere_n and_o other_o officer_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o cantone_n they_o muster_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n and_o with_o such_o salute_v of_o their_o musquetrie_n that_o the_o chiness_n be_v astonish_v there_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o boat_n to_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n with_o all_o convenience_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v present_v by_o the_o magistrate_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o of_o their_o city_n and_o village_n send_v refreshment_n for_o they_o all_o of_o hen_n beef_n fruit_n wine_n rice_n etc._n etc._n they_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o cantone_n from_o that_o of_o kiamsi_n and_o be_v less_o than_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o other_o river_n all_o on_o horseback_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o servant_n praesenti_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v embark_v again_o and_o go_v down_o the_o river_n they_o cross_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsie_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o where_o i_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v under_o my_o direction_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o they_o stay_v only_o to_o see_v the_o city_n and_o to_o be_v well_o look_v on_o by_o they_o they_o be_v invite_v by_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n that_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v strange_a to_o they_o they_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n and_o commend_v and_o admire_v all_o except_o the_o slash_n and_o pink_v of_o their_o clothes_n not_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v why_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o stuff_n be_v whole_a and_o new_a man_n shall_v cut_v it_o in_o several_a place_n for_o ornament_n but_o when_o they_o have_v see_v this_o city_n these_o man_n return_v without_o any_o other_o effect_n but_o the_o expense_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o chiness_n occasion_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o several_a encounter_n because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o succour_n the_o occasion_n of_o their_o return_n be_v that_o the_o chiness_n who_o traffic_n in_o cantone_n with_o the_o portughess_n and_o be_v their_o correspondent_o for_o their_o business_n from_o which_o they_o draw_v a_o vast_a profit_n begin_v to_o perceive_v that_o by_o this_o entrance_n and_o the_o good_a success_n thereof_o of_o which_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o the_o portughess_n to_o obtain_v licence_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v their_o business_n and_o sell_v their_o merchandise_n themselves_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v come_v to_o lose_v their_o gain_n therefore_o before_o the_o portughess_n set_v out_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v their_o go_n present_v many_o paper_n against_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o magistrate_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o have_v already_o part_v with_o the_o money_n and_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n not_o only_o ordinary_a but_o very_o high_a and_o advantageous_a pay_n they_o offer_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o re-imburse_a the_o whole_a money_n to_o the_o king_n but_o see_v that_o this_o way_n neither_o they_o can_v obtain_v their_o end_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o send_v to_o court_v that_o money_n which_o they_o will_v have_v give_v and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o mandarines_n prevail_v so_o that_o those_o very_a man_n who_o have_v propose_v the_o portugess_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o important_a succour_n do_v again_o present_a a_o memorial_n wherein_o they_o express_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o need_n of_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o i_o myself_o see_v the_o royal_a answer_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o you_o do_v propose_v to_o we_o that_o these_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o assist_v we_o against_o the_o tartar_n now_o you_o say_v they_o be_v not_o necessary_a when_o you_o propose_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a you_o consider_v of_o it_o better_o howbeit_o if_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a let_v they_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v that_o expedition_n of_o the_o portughess_n come_v to_o a_o end_n without_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o much_o to_o the_o soldier_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o see_v a_o good_a part_n of_o china_n the_o tartar_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v the_o war_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o do_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v force_v the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n as_o they_o pay_v to_o china_n although_o they_o still_o pay_v to_o the_o chiness_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v former_o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o eunuch_n although_o the_o chiness_n have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o their_o chronicle_n &_o record_n that_o they_o have_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o above_o 3000_o year_n to_o this_o time_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o by_o the_o burn_a of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o history_n and_o in_o reality_n the_o business_n be_v thus_o a_o king_n name_v tien_n whither_o it_o be_v as_o some_o think_v out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o learning_n or_o as_o some_o hold_n with_o more_o probability_n that_o he_o may_v extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v only_o his_o own_o to_o prosteritie_n except_v only_o the_o book_n of_o physic_n as_o only_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n command_v by_o a_o rigorous_a law_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v with_o so_o much_o severity_n as_o if_o every_o volume_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o under_o so_o great_a penalite_n for_o any_o that_o hide_v they_o that_o it_o be_v to_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o his_o life_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o cause_v forty_o litterati_fw-la to_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v hide_v this_o persecusion_n last_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n at_o what_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a chronicle_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a book_n and_o fragment_n that_o have_v escape_v some_o of_o they_o be_v bury_v under_o ground_n and_o other_o immure_v
wherein_o the_o other_o woman_n live_v be_v furnish_v again_o with_o new_a woman_n pick_v &_o choose_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o time_n of_o which_o search_n there_o be_v many_o marriage_n make_v every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v his_o daughter_n from_o that_o subjection_n the_o eleven_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a do_v send_v deputy_n not_o every_o one_o but_o all_o those_o of_o one_o city_n to_o render_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o such_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o do_v the_o tituladoe_n which_o can_v do_v it_o in_o their_o own_o person_n the_o twelve_o be_v that_o all_o officer_n from_o viceroy_n to_o the_o mean_a judge_n of_o town_n go_v in_o person_n to_o court_n to_o render_v the_o same_o obedience_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o province_n city_n and_o town_n last_o the_o king_n name_n be_v change_v as_o be_v use_v among_o we_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v that_o name_n which_o be_v write_v in_o all_o public_a act_n on_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o a_o particular_a but_o royal_a person_n as_o that_o of_o this_o king_n grandfather_n be_v va_o lie_v of_o his_o father_n thai_n cham_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o reign_v first_o thien_n khi_n and_o of_o this_o king_n teum_fw-la chim_z they_o have_v moreover_o three_o name_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n the_o first_o be_v kiun_n and_o by_o this_o they_o use_v to_o call_v foreign_a king_n the_o second_o be_v va_o and_o by_o this_o name_n they_o call_v the_o infantoe_n or_o king_n child_n join_v they_o together_o kiun_n va_o they_o make_v a_o name_n by_o which_o their_o king_n may_v be_v call_v but_o the_o principal_a name_n be_v honorio_n be_o ti_o that_o be_v emperor_n in_o the_o palace_n the_o woman_n eunuch_n and_o other_o domestics_n thereof_o call_v he_o chu_n that_o be_v lord._n they_o call_v he_o also_o thien_n zu_fw-ge which_o be_v to_o say_v son_n of_o heaven_n not_o because_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v such_o but_o because_o they_o hold_v that_o empire_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o heaven_n as_o also_o to_o render_v the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o royal_a person_n more_o sacred_a and_o in_o reality_n the_o reverence_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o he_o seem_v more_o befit_v a_o divine_a than_o humane_a person_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o at_o this_o day_n in_o his_o presence_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o a_o church_n than_o a_o profane_a palace_n i_o say_v at_o this_o day_n because_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o then_o the_o king_n of_o china_n live_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n they_o go_v abroad_o converse_v hunt_v and_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o so_o greedy_a of_o this_o recreation_n that_o whereby_o he_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o spend_v whole_a month_n together_o in_o hunt_v without_o return_v to_o court_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n do_v substitute_n one_o of_o his_o son_n in_o his_o place_n the_o emperor_n do_v visit_v in_o person_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o what_o time_n there_o happen_v that_o story_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o china_n and_o which_o deserve_v likewise_o to_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n the_o emperor_n go_v this_o progress_n in_o a_o certain_a way_n meet_v with_o a_o company_n of_o man_n who_o be_v lead_v certain_a prisoner_n he_o cause_v the_o coach_n to_o stop_v and_o inquire_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v he_o fall_v a_o weep_n they_o who_o accompany_v he_o begin_v to_o comfort_v he_o and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v be_v chastisement_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v so_o have_v the_o former_a king_n your_o predecessor_n command_v it_o to_o be_v so_o have_v the_o law_n ordain_v it_o so_o do_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n require_v it_o the_o king_n answer_v i_o weep_v not_o to_o see_v these_o man_n prisoner_n nor_o to_o see_v they_o chastise_v i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o without_o reward_n the_o good_a be_v not_o encourage_v and_o without_o chastisement_n the_o wicked_a be_v not_o restrain_v and_o that_o chastisement_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o bread_n be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n thereof_o but_o i_o weep_v because_o my_o time_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o that_o of_o old_a be_v when_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v such_o that_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o example_n be_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o any_o other_o chastisement_n this_o be_v a_o heathen_a who_o speak_v thus_o and_o who_o see_v not_o how_o much_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o envy_v these_o heathen_n who_o although_o they_o be_v exceed_v by_o we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n belong_v to_o faith_n do_v yet_o oftentimes_o surpass_v we_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o moral_a virtue_n according_a as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o ancient_a king_n do_v personal_o attend_v the_o government_n give_v audience_n very_o easy_o and_o very_o frequent_o to_o all_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n tham_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o colao_n who_o have_v be_v his_o master_n be_v very_o powerful_a with_o he_o who_o to_o preserve_v himself_o in_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n study_v more_o to_o speak_v what_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n than_o to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o state_n a_o most_o abominable_a thing_n but_o the_o chiness_n see_v his_o honour_n be_v great_a and_o the_o king_n favour_n towards_o he_o very_o extraordinary_a do_v dissemble_v it_o all_o notwithstanding_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o tax_v the_o flattery_n of_o the_o colao_n one_o day_n 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assistant_n who_o be_v always_o advance_v in_o the_o same_o college_n according_a to_o their_o examination_n and_o trial_n these_o always_o accompany_v the_o king_n person_n and_o when_o he_o go_v abroad_o have_v the_o place_n next_o his_o body_n these_o may_v enter_v without_o be_v call_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n govern_v be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o rescript_n every_o thing_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n next_o follow_v the_o college_n which_o they_o call_v thum_z cham_fw-mi sum_z which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n over_o all_o the_o eunuch_n this_o cause_v their_o person_n to_o be_v arrest_v this_o condemn_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o not_o only_o the_o eunuch_n but_o also_o other_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n be_v remit_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o rigorous_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n of_o all_o those_o in_o china_n the_o precedent_n be_v 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the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o college_n of_o musician_n comedian_n or_o player_n painter_n goldsmith_n every_o one_o perform_v his_o office_n requisite_a to_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n without_o the_o palace_n many_o be_v prefect_n of_o the_o public_a work_n of_o the_o guard_n which_o keep_v watch_v every_o night_n without_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n sepulture_n of_o the_o gabell_n and_o imposition_n and_o other_o such_o employment_n by_o which_o they_o grow_v very_o rich_a and_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o child_n though_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o marry_v they_o make_v great_a expense_n they_o have_v sumptuous_a country-house_n without_o the_o city_n and_o within_o palace_n full_a of_o all_o delight_n rich_o furnish_v &_o a_o stately_a train_n of_o servant_n their_o sepulcher_n be_v the_o most_o costly_a they_o have_v the_o strong_a persuasion_n of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o provide_v when_o 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king_n have_v a_o eunuch_n to_o his_o favourite_n as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o present_o they_o grow_v insolent_a the_o government_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n the_o last_o king_n have_v a_o eunuch_n who_o arrive_v to_o all_o that_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v this_o fellow_n govern_v with_o so_o great_a insolence_n and_o tyranny_n that_o he_o apprehend_v chastise_a and_o put_v to_o death_n even_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n to_o touch_v he_o though_o but_o in_o imagination_n be_v a_o excess_n of_o treason_n and_o though_o the_o chiness_n be_v very_o free_a and_o bold_a inspeak_v the_o truth_n even_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o yet_o none_o dare_v speak_v against_o he_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v now_o king_n undertake_v the_o business_n who_o only_o tell_v the_o king_n his_o father_n that_o his_o subject_n person_n of_o worth_n and_o quality_n be_v ill_o use_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o banish_v the_o eunuch_n out_o of_o the_o palace_n who_o at_o length_n miserable_o end_v his_o day_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a he_o poison_a himself_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v a_o period_n to_o his_o favour_n and_o his_o life_n but_o not_o to_o the_o people_n hatred_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a drag_v he_o about_o the_o street_n and_o tear_v he_o to_o piece_n all_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n they_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a value_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n who_o have_v not_o former_o present_v he_o and_o many_o have_v give_v he_o very_o rich_a present_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v find_v two_o chest_n full_a of_o pearl_n only_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v rob_v the_o king_n treasury_n of_o they_o the_o sumptuous_a work_n which_o be_v either_o begin_v or_o end_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o as_o temple_n to_o place_v his_o statue_n in_o which_o they_o call_v temple_n of_o the_o live_n and_o use_v to_o erect_v they_o to_o eminent_a person_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n palace_n triumphal_a arch_n and_o such_o like_a fabriques_n be_v all_o cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n leave_v no_o other_o memory_n of_o they_o than_o a_o comedy_n which_o be_v present_o make_v of_o he_o and_o be_v yet_o act_v to_o this_o day_n concern_v his_o disgrace_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n now_o because_o some_o of_o these_o eunuch_n be_v many_o time_n dismiss_v and_o turn_v away_o other_o grow_v old_a and_o many_o die_v from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o be_v young_a one_o choose_v in_o to_o be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n upon_o this_o account_n there_o come_v almost_o infinite_a of_o these_o eunuch_n to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v make_v such_o by_o their_o parent_n either_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o make_v by_o it_o because_o they_o be_v always_o buy_v of_o they_o for_o a_o price_n or_o else_o for_o the_o advantage_n they_o may_v receive_v by_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o preferment_n in_o the_o palace_n or_o for_o those_o other_o convenience_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o assure_v to_o person_n of_o this_o condition_n at_o every_o election_n there_o be_v choose_v about_o 3000_o of_o they_o at_o what_o time_n they_o principal_o consider_v in_o their_o choice_n their_o age_n good_a shape_n and_o behaviour_n their_o speech_n and_o graceful_a pronunciation_n but_o above_o all_o that_o they_o whole_o want_v that_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v lose_v and_o that_o they_o be_v complete_o castrate_v and_o moreover_o every_o four_o year_n they_o be_v visit_v lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v grow_v out_o again_o which_o have_v not_o be_v well_o take_v away_o when_o the_o election_n be_v do_v the_o rest_n be_v send_v away_o from_o the_o court_n and_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v be_v distribute_v to_o those_o lodging_n occupation_n and_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o apply_v themselves_o this_o be_v do_v almost_o as_o it_o be_v by_o destiny_n for_o without_o observe_v of_o they_o any_o more_o than_o a_o few_o day_n some_o be_v put_v to_o study_v and_o go_v to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o great_a credit_n honour_n and_o profit_n other_o be_v choose_v for_o priest_n other_o for_o singer_n comedian_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o such_o like_a mean_a and_o laborious_a occupation_n this_o be_v that_o which_o pass_v in_o the_o palace_n within_o the_o gate_n in_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o service_n that_o which_o pass_v without_o door_n be_v also_o very_o particular_a and_o with_o so_o much_o exactness_n that_o it_o exceed_v all_o hyperbole_n and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o vast_a and_o large_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hide_v
one_o guilty_a person_n that_o will_v make_v his_o escape_n the_o very_a tree_n seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a to_o cover_v he_o with_o their_o shade_n if_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v they_o send_v the_o minister_n of_o justice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o throw_v the_o cord_n or_o chain_n at_o his_o foot_n the_o which_o he_o himself_o take_v up_o and_o put_v about_o his_o neck_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o strike_v a_o terror_n in_o any_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n there_o live_v a_o mandarine_a a_o grave_a person_n who_o have_v pass_v through_o most_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o peopie_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o powerful_a euneuch_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o this_o man_n have_v intelligence_n that_o these_o minister_n of_o justice_n will_v be_v send_v to_o he_o he_o stay_v not_o their_o come_n but_o make_v a_o banquet_n to_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n towards_o the_o end_n thereof_o go_v out_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n he_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o a_o balcone_n into_o a_o fish_n pond_n where_o he_o drown_v himself_o his_o guest_n see_v he_o stay_v so_o long_o go_v out_o to_o look_v he_o and_o find_v upon_o a_o table_n a_o paper_n have_v these_o word_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n turn_v towards_o the_o palace_n i_o perform_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o my_o king_n who_o i_o have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o serve_v with_o resolution_n become_v a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v suffer_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o eunuch_n affront_v worthy_a a_o base_a and_o criminal_a person_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o two_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o king_n and_o put_v in_o any_o place_n to_o 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all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o month_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o magistrate_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o governor_n before_o a_o throne_n where_o be_v place_v the_o royal_a ensign_n and_o there_o they_o do_v reverence_n to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o will_v do_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v present_a they_o do_v the_o like_a also_o on_o his_o birth_n day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o year_n each_o province_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o write_v letter_n to_o he_o they_o do_v not_o send_v they_o by_o way_n of_o the_o post_n but_o a_o principal_a mandarine_n go_v to_o carry_v they_o but_o their_o memorial_n or_o petition_n they_o send_v by_o the_o post._n every_o three_o year_n all_o the_o great_a mandarines_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n none_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o royal_a palace_n no_o 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king_n stamp_n and_o the_o founder_n name_n upon_o they_o that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v falsify_v they_o may_v know_v who_o to_o accuse_v and_o in_o this_o form_n they_o be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o city_n for_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o other_o into_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o treasurer_n for_o to_o defray_v ordinary_a expense_n this_o treasury_n beside_o that_o the_o door_n and_o lock_n be_v make_v as_o secure_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v guard_v every_o night_n by_o a_o constant_a watch_n of_o soldier_n the_o three_o be_v send_v public_o to_o court_n but_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n this_o silver_n be_v put_v into_o round_a piece_n of_o wood_n saw_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o hollow_a within_o and_o join_v together_o with_o iron_n hoop_n and_o both_o end_v close_v fast_o with_o plate_n of_o iron_n 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and_o confer_v degree_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v particular_o set_v over_o all_o they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o batcheller_n but_o doctor_n be_v exempt_a from_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n who_o at_o set_a time_n visit_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n hold_v examination_n and_o inform_v himself_o of_o every_o one_o behaviour_n and_o according_a as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o reprove_v chastise_v and_o sometime_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o degree_n but_o leave_v they_o always_o the_o liberty_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o return_v if_o they_o please_v to_o a_o new_a examination_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o every_o city_n two_o who_o they_o call_v mandarines_n of_o the_o science_n hioquan_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o tribunal_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o further_o than_o to_o the_o bachelor_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o 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tithing_n or_o decury_n with_o a_o head_n or_o tithing-man_n belong_v to_o each_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o government_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o contribution_n which_o be_v exact_v more_o certain_a chap._n 27._o of_o the_o badge_n of_o honour_n or_o ensign_n of_o the_o mandarines_n all_o officer_n who_o either_o have_v or_o have_v have_v command_v have_v their_o ensign_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o other_o as_o well_o litterati_fw-la as_o nobleman_n of_o another_o rank_n these_o consist_v in_o five_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o cap_n the_o habit_n the_o girdle_n the_o boot_n and_o the_o gown_n the_o cap_n be_v of_o black_a silk_n line_v with_o a_o certain_a stiff_a &_o strong_a stuffe_n they_o all_o of_o they_o have_v it_o make_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n only_o in_o the_o cap_n of_o the_o colai_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n xamao_n the_o habit_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o and_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o europe_n that_o answer_v to_o it_o be_v a_o square_a piece_n which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o breast_n rich_o embroider_v round_o about_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v the_o device_n of_o their_o office_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o those_o be_v diverse_a according_o their_o device_n be_v different_a it_o be_v call_v phizu_n the_o magistrate_n of_o letter_n have_v a_o eagle_n a_o hearn_n a_o bird_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o such_o like_a the_o magistrate_n of_o arm_n have_v a_o panther_n a_o tiger_n and_o unicorn_n a_o lyam_n etc._n etc._n the_o girdle_n which_o be_v not_o make_v to_o gird_n they_o withal_o for_o it_o be_v so_o wide_a that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fasten_v it_o at_o the_o side_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v be_v call_v quon_n thai_n it_o be_v four_o finger_n broad_a and_o
divide_v into_o little_a square_n it_o be_v fasten_v before_o if_o the_o girdle_n be_v rich_a with_o large_a buckle_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n some_o wear_v they_o nine_o inch_n broad_a there_o be_v nine_o sort_n of_o buckels_n that_o be_v of_o bufalo_fw-la of_o rhinoceros_n horn_n of_o ivory_n of_o tortoise-shell_n of_o lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la of_o calambu_n of_o silver_n gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n every_o one_o may_v not_o wear_v they_o indifferent_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n but_o suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o office_n which_o he_o bear_v the_o last_o girdle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v thou_o xe_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o colai_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n nor_o be_v any_o other_o suffer_v to_o wear_v it_o the_o boot_n which_o they_o call_v hive_n be_v not_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o certain_a particular_a make_v they_o be_v all_o black_a and_o turn_v down_o the_o vest_n or_o gown_n be_v 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be_v wont_v in_o those_o country_n to_o give_v the_o bastinado_n to_o delinquent_n then_o follow_v other_o with_o chain_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o torture_n a_o little_a before_o the_o sedan_n there_o march_v one_o with_o a_o umbrella_n or_o sun-skreen_n and_o sometime_o two_o they_o be_v make_v of_o silk_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o of_o we_o close_o by_o the_o sedan_n on_o one_o side_n be_v carry_v a_o great_a gild_a fan_n so_o big_a that_o a_o man_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o with_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v keep_v off_o from_o he_o for_o the_o umbrella_n serve_v only_o for_o show_v and_o parade_n immediate_o before_o the_o sedan_n be_v carry_v the_o king_n seal_n in_o a_o gild_a coffer_n place_v upon_o a_o machine_n like_a to_o that_o which_o we_o use_v in_o our_o country_n to_o carry_v the_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n upon_o in_o procession_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n bear_v up_o with_o four_o small_a pillar_n this_o be_v carry_v by_o two_o man_n behind_o the_o sedan_n follow_v the_o page_n and_o other_o people_n both_o on_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o he_o go_v through_o the_o street_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n unseemly_a at_o the_o window_n as_o clothes_n hang_v out_o a_o dry_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n present_o they_o be_v take_v in_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o beer_n or_o hearse_n such_o as_o the_o dead_a be_v carry_v to_o burial_n withal_o they_o overturn_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n people_n of_o quality_n turn_v down_o some_o other_o street_n to_o avoid_v meet_v of_o they_o they_o that_o be_v on_o horseback_n alight_v they_o that_o be_v carry_v in_o chair_n be_v set_v down_o &_o the_o people_n set_v themselves_o in_o rank_n on_o both_o side_n the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mandarine_n the_o multitude_n that_o stand_v look_v upon_o he_o keep_v a_o profound_a silence_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n with_o so_o much_o gravity_n and_o composure_n of_o body_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o move_v his_o eye_n for_o to_o but_o look_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o will_v in_o they_o be_v esteem_v a_o notable_a fault_n when_o they_o make_v their_o first_o entry_n into_o any_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o the_o train_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o accompany_v they_o all_o the_o way_n they_o go_v and_o the_o soldier_n which_o guard_v they_o through_o the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o they_o pass_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o tribunal_n who_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n off_o to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o government_n who_o go_v out_o many_o mile_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o all_o the_o inferior_a mandarines_n who_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o congratulate_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n or_o city_n stand_v all_o the_o old_a man_n of_o that_o place_n in_o great_a number_n with_o their_o reverend_a white_a beard_n who_o on_o their_o knee_n bid_v he_o welcome_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n the_o mother_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o their_o son_n or_o husband_n be_v prefer_v and_o advance_v to_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n certain_a honourable_a distinction_n in_o their_o habit_n as_o also_o title_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v such_o as_o be_v among_o we_o your_o honour_n and_o your_o excellency_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n more_o or_o less_o when_o any_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a officer_n die_v the_o king_n send_v away_o post_v a_o mandarine_a of_o the_o court_n to_o solemnize_v his_o funeral_n and_o this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o even_o out_o of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hainam_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o at_o what_o time_n i_o speak_v with_o he_o who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n also_o after_o his_o death_n bestow_v the_o office_n of_o a_o mandarine_a upon_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n and_o if_o the_o decease_a person_n be_v a_o colao_n he_o bestow_v the_o like_a honour_n upon_o all_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n who_o if_o they_o give_v a_o good_a testimony_n of_o their_o ability_n in_o their_o government_n be_v advance_v yet_o high_a and_o come_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o city_n the_o palace_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v large_a convenient_a and_o stately_a their_o tribunal_n where_o they_o do_v justice_n be_v magnificent_o adorn_v and_o attend_v by_o great_a store_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n beside_o many_o other_o there_o be_v five_o tribunal_n four_o of_o the_o four_o wind_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o and_o they_o be_v according_o place_v in_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v they_o inferior_a tribunal_n for_o every_o one_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o two_o collateral_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o doctor_n and_o the_o two_o collateral_n be_v either_o simple_a bachelor_n or_o else_o raise_v from_o the_o office_n of_o notary_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o small_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n these_o be_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o mandarines_n be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a executer_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v they_o there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tribunal_n more_o than_o 300_o man_n who_o serve_v they_o as_o notary_n clerk_n and_o sergeant_n some_o to_o apprehend_v man_n other_o to_o whip_v they_o other_o to_z carry_z letter_n and_o writing_n and_o such_o other_o commission_n but_o they_o do_v not_o
the_o mandarine_a not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o answer_n command_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o rack_n give_v he_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o make_v what_o resistance_n he_o can_v so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o drag_v he_o by_o main_a force_n and_o be_v a_o strong_a sturdy_a young_a man_n defend_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o violence_n that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rule_v he_o but_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o and_o catch_a hold_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o come_v near_o he_o hit_v by_o chance_n against_o the_o mandarines_n table_n and_o overturn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o by_o which_o accident_n he_o do_v so_o anger_v the_o judge_n and_o enrage_v the_o sergeant_n against_o he_o that_o when_o they_o have_v seize_v he_o they_o give_v he_o the_o rack_n in_o so_o cruel_a a_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o prison_n upon_o other_o man_n shoulder_n have_v his_o heel-bone_n out_o of_o joint_n the_o next_o day_n when_o his_o pain_n be_v something_o mitigate_v and_o he_o more_o capable_a of_o reason_n i_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o much_o compassionate_v his_o suffering_n he_o relate_v to_o i_o all_o particular_n of_o the_o story_n and_o i_o begin_v to_o touch_v upon_o that_o point_n of_o the_o lot_n and_o their_o interpretation_n say_v unto_o he_o what_o have_v your_o idol_n do_v for_o you_o the_o devil_n say_v he_o take_v the_o idol_n and_o his_o lot_n for_o they_o be_v all_o such_o as_o he_o be_v and_o some_o other_o word_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v relate_v here_o the_o prisoner_n do_v pass_v the_o summer_n well_o enough_o but_o in_o winter_n as_o the_o cold_a be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o sustenance_n of_o many_o very_a little_a they_o must_v needs_o suffer_v much_o and_o although_o the_o mandarines_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n do_v often_o commute_v corporal_a punishment_n into_o pecuniary_a mulct_n yet_o when_o this_o be_v do_v there_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o all_o thief_n when_o they_o be_v take_v be_v general_o abandon_v of_o their_o friend_n and_o kindred_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o who_o will_v own_v they_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v miserable_o i_o have_v often_o see_v six_o or_o seven_o dead_a body_n throw_v out_o at_o a_o time_n they_o have_v anotable_a superstition_n concern_v the_o dead_a which_o be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v dead_a to_o be_v carry_v out_o at_o that_o gate_n whereat_o it_o enter_v when_o it_o be_v live_v and_o to_o take_v away_o this_o difficulty_n in_o the_o outward_a court_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v there_o be_v a_o little_a door_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o be_v throw_v out_o if_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v always_o leave_v obtain_v for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n before_o he_o die_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o carcase_n throw_v out_o at_o that_o hole_n account_v it_o the_o most_o shameful_a disgrace_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o hence_o one_o of_o the_o most_o horrible_a imprecation_n and_o curse_n that_o be_v use_v in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v la_fw-fr laoti_n that_o be_v may_v thou_o be_v drag_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o prison_n the_o prison_n have_v no_o grate_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o they_o they_o who_o will_v visit_v or_o speak_v with_o any_o prisoner_n must_v of_o necessity_n enter_v into_o the_o prison_n and_o there_o be_v this_o inviolable_a custom_n among_o they_o that_o none_o be_v to_o visit_v a_o prisoner_n without_o bring_v he_o something_o to_o eat_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o if_o by_o accident_n he_o bring_v nothing_o he_o make_v his_o excuse_n for_o have_v break_a a_o custom_n so_o general_o receive_v but_o perhaps_o some_o will_v ask_v i_o how_o i_o come_v to_o be_v so_o expert_a in_o these_o point_n true_o i_o must_v answer_v he_o 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that_o the_o husbandman_n can_v not_o attend_v their_o plough_v and_o sow_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o suffer_v great_a want_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o mandarine_n pass_v through_o that_o province_n as_o he_o come_v from_o another_o who_o have_v more_o zeal_n and_o compassion_n for_o they_o than_o they_o who_o govern_v there_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o court_n he_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o small_a importance_n of_o that_o chase_n and_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n which_o it_o cause_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o bound_v his_o curiosity_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v desist_v from_o take_v any_o more_o bird_n but_o also_o give_v liberty_n to_o those_o which_o be_v already_o take_v command_v the_o door_n of_o the_o aviaries_n and_o cage_n to_o be_v set_v open_a that_o they_o may_v fly_v away_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o they_o call_v cum_fw-la chu_n there_o be_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n who_o be_v very_o insolent_a have_v commit_v many_o high_a crime_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o deserve_v death_n the_o mandarines_n much_o desire_v to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o in_o the_o palace_n they_o can_v not_o and_o he_o never_o go_v abroad_o but_o when_o he_o wait_v on_o his_o princess_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o mandarine_a who_o resolve_v to_o take_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v and_o to_o this_o effect_n when_o the_o princess_n go_v next_o abroad_o he_o with_o his_o man_n set_v himself_o before_o the_o coach_n and_o make_v they_o stop_v and_o then_o present_o lay_v hand_n on_o that_o man_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o princess_n resent_v the_o afront_o that_o be_v do_v she_o return_v present_o to_o the_o palace_n full_a of_o indignation_n and_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o colar_n that_o she_o will_v not_o stay_v till_o the_o king_n come_v back_o from_o the_o audience_n where_o he_o than_o be_v but_o go_v thither_o herself_o in_o person_n to_o complain_v the_o mandarine_n be_v present_o send_v for_o who_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o readiness_n well_o imagine_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o your_o majesty_n command_v &_o the_o law_n ordain_v but_o you_o ought_v reply_v the_o king_n to_o have_v seek_v some_o other_o time_n and_o opportunity_n i_o have_v seek_v it_o long_o enough_o answer_v the_o mandarine_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v find_v it_o at_o least_o reply_v the_o king_n ask_v my_o daughter_n pardon_n and_o bow_v your_o head_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n answer_v the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o pardon_n neither_o will_v i_o ask_v pardon_n for_o have_v discharge_v my_o office_n then_o the_o king_n command_v two_o mandarine_n that_o by_o 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that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o none_o do_v bear_v arm_n except_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o only_o at_o their_o muster_n or_o when_o they_o do_v accompany_v the_o mandarines_n the_o common_a people_n who_o contrariwise_o do_v easy_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o do_v make_v use_v only_o of_o their_o fist_n and_o he_o that_o catch_v the_o other_o first_o by_o the_o hair_n gain_v the_o battle_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o may_v draw_v blood_n as_o a_o staff_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n present_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o go_v to_o it_o with_o their_o fist_n the_o fourteen_o be_v that_o the_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n who_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n do_v lodge_n without_o the_o wall_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v within_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a house_n but_o many_o of_o they_o live_v together_o with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o lodging_n the_o fifteen_o be_v that_o they_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n within_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o may_v infect_v they_o with_o new_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o disturb_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o law_n that_o be_v in_o part_n observe_v also_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o motive_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o prohibit_v ambassador_n from_o other_o kingdom_n and_o according_o many_o be_v receive_v who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n only_o they_o lie_v this_o obligation_n upon_o they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o where_o the_o magistrate_n do_v treat_v they_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o present_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n of_o their_o arrival_n who_o send_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n without_o which_o licence_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v forward_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o court_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o particular_a palace_n whence_o they_o may_v not_o go_v out_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v above_o relate_v above_o all_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o ancient_a rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sacred_a of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o particular_a case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a concern_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o these_o be_v likewise_o very_o ancient_a and_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o those_o five_o cardinal_n virtue_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o be_v gin_fw-mi y_fw-fr li_z chi_fw-mi sin_n piety_n justice_n policy_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n gin_fw-mi say_v they_o signify_v piety_n humanity_n charity_n reverence_n love_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o expliane_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o esteem_v one_o self_n less_o than_o other_o to_o be_v affable_a to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a heart_n to_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o use_v all_o this_o more_o particular_o towards_o
that_o which_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n the_o minister_n thereof_o go_v about_o in_o every_o part_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n this_o olopuen_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n have_v bring_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n doctrine_n and_o image_n and_o be_v come_v to_o place_v they_o in_o our_o kingdom_n have_v well_o examine_v that_o which_o he_o propose_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o without_o any_o outward_a noise_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o principal_a foundation_n even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n his_o doctrine_n be_v brief_a neither_o do_v he_o find_v his_o truth_n in_o superficial_a appearance_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o salvation_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v 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church_n to_o the_o christian_n who_o go_v common_o thither_o during_o their_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n which_o be_v not_o want_v there_o neither_o do_v they_o fail_v to_o produce_v that_o fruit_n which_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v in_o new_a christianity_n there_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n many_o of_o the_o king_n kindred_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o insolent_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o idle_a and_o easy_a life_n they_o lead_v these_o do_v often_o give_v the_o father_n much_o trouble_n and_o one_o time_n be_v resolve_v to_o surprise_v the_o house_n where_o they_o live_v and_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o have_v put_v their_o purpose_n in_o execution_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v change_v who_o have_v end_v his_o time_n resign_v his_o place_n to_o 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and_o assassinate_v the_o people_n that_o they_o teach_v man_n not_o to_o reverence_v the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o to_o worship_v the_o pagod_n but_o break_v and_o burn_v they_o that_o they_o seduce_v the_o ignorant_a people_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o worship_v a_o moor_n for_o so_o in_o that_o province_n they_o call_v the_o europaean_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o make_v assembly_n and_o meeting_n and_o hinder_v people_n from_o follow_v their_o business_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o pervert_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o though_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o their_o sect_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v multiply_v to_o 20000._o in_o fine_a they_o say_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o sound_v so_o ill_o that_o there_o be_v none_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v sufficient_a whole_o to_o extirpate_v the_o father_n beside_o their_o adversary_n be_v many_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n and_o litterati_fw-la too_o who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o use_v their_o pen_n and_o be_v common_o the_o better_o hear_v for_o that_o reason_n they_o present_v their_o memorial_n to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o cite_v the_o father_n to_o their_o tribunal_n where_o they_o be_v examine_v about_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n and_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o preach_v they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o themselves_o and_o be_v also_o very_o well_o hear_v they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o catechism_n which_o they_o teach_v print_v in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o mandarines_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o memorial_n this_o be_v so_o well_o look_v upon_o that_o they_o not_o only_o admire_v therein_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o virtue_n but_o also_o great_o praise_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o ten_o
and_o close_v his_o eye_n as_o if_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o sweet_a sleep_n he_o give_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o maker_n with_o the_o general_a grief_n and_o resentment_n not_o only_o of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n but_o also_o of_o the_o gentile_n they_o all_o call_v he_o a_o perfect_a man_n a_o saint_n a_o apostle_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o he_o for_o brevity_n sake_n by_o reason_n his_o life_n be_v already_o write_v in_o the_o history_n of_o father_n trigaltius_fw-la chap._n 7._o of_o the_o burying_n place_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n at_o nankim_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o chiness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a the_o father_n who_o have_v very_o hardly_o a_o 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which_o he_o have_v always_o by_o he_o do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o colao_n together_o with_o many_o other_o petition_n according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n and_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n because_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o stranger_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o after_o they_o of_o that_o council_n have_v consider_v it_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n wherefore_o they_o do_v remit_v our_o memorial_n to_o they_o assoon_o as_o the_o father_n understand_v this_o and_o know_v they_o have_v no_o friend_n in_o that_o council_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o without_o favour_n they_o make_v such_o mean_n by_o way_n of_o other_o friend_n that_o the_o memorial_n be_v not_o only_o remand_v again_o to_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n wherein_o the_o father_n have_v several_a friend_n but_o that_o they_o also_o do_v receive_v it_o and_o pass_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o as_o according_o they_o do_v in_o this_o form_n your_o majesty_n have_v give_v command_n that_o the_o council_n to_o who_o this_o business_n do_v belong_v shall_v give_v their_o judgement_n concern_v this_o petition_n and_o it_o be_v come_v into_o our_o hand_n we_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o we_o find_v one_o which_o say_v that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o stranger_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v by_o the_o way_n if_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n or_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o there_o come_v king_n and_o prince_n thither_o and_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o province_n where_o he_o die_v shall_v assign_v he_o a_o place_n of_o burial_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o a_o inscription_n grave_v in_o stone_n wherein_o shall_v be_v express_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n hither_o there_o be_v also_o another_o law_n which_o say_v if_o a_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o die_v after_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o court_n if_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o king_n gratuity_n and_o reward_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v defray_v the_o cost_n of_o his_o funeral_n but_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o gratuity_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n in_o order_n to_o these_o two_o law_n from_o which_o i_o can_v well_o see_v how_o a_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o favour_v our_o cause_n because_o the_o father_n have_v already_o receive_v their_o gratuity_n the_o mandarine_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o make_v up_o the_o business_n and_o to_o find_v out_o so_o many_o reason_n and_o convenience_n to_o obtain_v that_o favour_n which_o father_n james_n pantoia_n require_v of_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o decease_a companion_n that_o assoon_o as_o the_o memorial_n come_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o present_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o colao_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v what_o answer_n to_o it_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o colao_n draw_v it_o up_o in_o this_o form_n that_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v that_o favour_n grant_v they_o which_o they_o do_v desire_v and_o so_o it_o be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o sign_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o put_v to_o it_o his_o fiat_n this_o expedition_n put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o trouble_n and_o the_o father_n cease_v not_o to_o render_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o that_o favour_n which_o they_o be_v so_o clear_o to_o own_o from_o his_o goodness_n and_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o father_n residence_n in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o concession_n of_o the_o king_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o sepulture_n for_o their_o dead_a but_o also_o for_o a_o licence_n for_o we_o to_o remain_v there_o during_o our_o life_n for_o he_o have_v grant_v we_o a_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o lie_v in_o after_o our_o death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o grant_v we_o also_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n there_o during_o life_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v run_v thus_o to_o bury_v their_o father_n riccius_fw-la and_o his_o companion_n and_o according_o they_o who_o die_v in_o that_o court_n at_o this_o day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v overcome_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o business_n which_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a without_o any_o trouble_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o facility_n there_o remain_v still_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o want_v very_o much_o opposition_n but_o by_o have_v many_o mandarines_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o by_o procure_v the_o good_a will_n of_o other_o with_o some_o sun-dialls_a of_o ivory_n which_o the_o chiness_n do_v high_o esteem_v and_o father_n pantoia_n have_v the_o skill_n of_o make_v they_o very_o exact_o our_o poverty_n not_o be_v able_a to_o extend_v itself_o to_o any_o great_a matter_n at_o length_n they_o overcome_v the_o small_a difficulty_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o desire_n become_v more_o easy_a for_o they_o especial_o the_o father_n have_v the_o colao_n who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o friend_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o business_n that_o father_n pantoia_n go_v a_o second_o time_n to_o visit_v he_o to_o refresh_v his_o memory_n fear_v lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o business_n which_o lie_v upon_o he_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o forget_v they_o before_o the_o
father_n can_v open_v his_o mouth_n the_o colao_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forget_v his_o business_n but_o fear_v least_o any_o delay_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o he_o have_v pass_v it_o himself_o and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n with_o particular_a recommendation_n although_o he_o think_v it_o needless_a because_o he_o know_v he_o already_o to_o be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o business_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o several_a other_o officer_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o business_n be_v to_o pass_v upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a quality_n the_o business_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v but_o very_o much_o favour_v there_o be_v present_o order_v give_v to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n by_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v dispatch_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v out_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o be_v always_o very_o obedient_a to_o the_o 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their_o application_n to_o the_o chief_a eunuch_n of_o the_o palace_n as_o also_o to_o the_o mandarines_n without_o and_o other_o person_n of_o great_a power_n that_o they_o may_v carry_v on_o their_o intent_n and_o true_o they_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o they_o persuade_v the_o culikien_n to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n who_o be_v secretary_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o purity_n chief_a of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o who_o have_v the_o frequent_a access_n to_o the_o king_n person_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n order_n he_o will_v meddle_v no_o more_o with_o the_o business_n there_o be_v not_o leave_v any_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n but_o only_o the_o king_n mother_n who_o be_v a_o very_a devout_a worshipper_n of_o idol_n by_o her_o mean_n they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v their_o design_n about_o a_o certain_a eunuch_n who_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n with_o she_o be_v make_v the_o first_o mover_n of_o this_o 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what_o though_o the_o temple_n be_v of_o that_o value_n you_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v that_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o king_n magnificence_n the_o very_o mention_v of_o such_o a_o business_n now_o the_o king_n have_v do_v they_o that_o favour_n if_o the_o stranger_n shall_v but_o make_v their_o complaint_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o eunuch_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o already_o condemn_v to_o conclude_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o powerful_a endeavour_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o craft_n and_o machination_n which_o be_v use_v against_o they_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o business_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a stranger_n who_o be_v protect_v by_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o so_o have_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o obstruction_n the_o father_n go_v to_o the_o palace_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o the_o king_n this_o place_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o be_v distant_a from_o 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the_o dormitorie_a already_o prepare_v for_o it_o at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n consist_v of_o six_o side_n it_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n and_o vault_v from_o the_o side_n come_v out_o two_o wall_n build_v compass_v in_o figure_n of_o a_o semicircle_n this_o place_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o father_n for_o a_o coemeterie_n round_o about_o it_o there_o be_v four_o cypress_n which_o be_v also_o among_o the_o chiness_n account_v mournful_a and_o funeral_n tree_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v there_o on_o purpose_n to_o shade_v the_o tomb_n of_o father_n riccius_fw-la which_o be_v also_o build_v there_o of_o brick_n and_o the_o chief_a idol_n be_v beat_v to_o piece_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o lime_n that_o the_o father_n may_v even_o after_o death_n triumph_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o idol_n they_o cause_v the_o chapel_n of_o idol_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o consecrate_v it_o to_o christ_n our_o saviour_n there_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n a_o very_a stately_a altar_n whereon_o be_v place_v the_o principal_a idol_n all_o gilt_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n call_v by_o the_o chiness_n ticam_fw-la and_o their_o conceit_n be_v that_o he_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o treasure_n and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o pluto_n have_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n just_a as_o we_o paint_v our_o king_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o stand_v four_o minister_n or_o servant_n all_o make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v place_v two_o great_a table_n upon_o each_o of_o which_o stand_v five_o inferior_a king_n of_o hell_n the_o same_o king_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o each_o side_n sit_v on_o a_o tribunal_n and_o condemn_v sinner_n to_o the_o punishment_n and_o pain_n of_o hell_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v paint_v horrible_a devil_n carry_v instrument_n of_o torment_n 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devil_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n by_o which_o those_o minister_n do_v gain_v a_o great_a repute_n to_o themselves_o and_o over_o every_o sort_n of_o torment_n there_o be_v this_o inscription_n whosoever_o shall_v call_v a_o thousand_o time_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o such_o a_o idol_n shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o this_o sort_n of_o punishment_n all_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o destroy_v by_o our_o servant_n who_o strive_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o fast_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o chiness_n do_v put_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o idol_n money_n medal_n and_o also_o jewel_n the_o wall_n be_v playster_v over_o a_o new_a and_o over_o a_o new_a altar_n be_v erect_v the_o image_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n on_o the_o day_n of_o all_o saint_n the_o first_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v there_o with_o all_o possible_a solemnity_n and_o with_o sound_n of_o organ_n and_o other_o instrument_n all_o the_o christian_n be_v there_o present_a and_o after_o a_o brief_a exhortation_n the_o body_n of_o 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desire_v after_o they_o have_v run_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n to_o follow_v also_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o exalt_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n through_o the_o east_n and_o western_a part_n where_o there_o be_v many_o famous_a city_n the_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o by_o doctor_n leo_n for_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o government_n and_o to_o return_v into_o his_o country_n to_o bury_v he_o and_o to_o observe_v that_o mourn_a which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o he_o take_v along_o with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o father_n partly_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a consolation_n and_o to_o instruct_v the_o christian_n in_o his_o family_n and_o to_o
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and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n serve_v at_o the_o mass_n in_o their_o coat_n four_o at_o a_o time_n as_o i_o see_v at_o my_o be_v there_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o good_a residence_n with_o a_o copious_a and_o well_o instruct_v christianity_n which_o have_v annex_v to_o it_o two_o church_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chincheo_n which_o border_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v visit_v every_o year_n by_o the_o father_n of_o this_o house_n the_o residence_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la do_v flourish_v most_o of_o all_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o dr._n michael_n for_o though_o the_o father_n go_v out_o from_o thence_o public_o at_o noon_n day_n that_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n accompany_v by_o the_o say_a dr._n and_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n yet_o dr._n michael_n have_v prepare_v a_o fair_a appartiment_n in_o his_o palace_n provide_v with_o chamber_n office_n chappel_n hall_n etc._n etc._n do_v 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strait_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o father_n who_o sometime_o make_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o although_o there_o be_v care_n take_v that_o no_o gentile_a shall_v come_v in_o among_o they_o unless_o he_o be_v very_o well_o know_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v mass_n say_v and_o a_o sermon_n every_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o christian_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o new_a one_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o great_a tempest_n fall_v upon_o the_o church_n at_o nankim_n for_o as_o the_o father_n be_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n there_o and_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o sentence_n be_v send_v out_o in_o cage_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o infinite_a concourse_n of_o people_n their_o case_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o ignominious_a and_o the_o gentile_n be_v more_o alienate_v from_o the_o christian_n accuse_v they_o upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n wherefore_o for_o diverse_a year_n after_o there_o be_v almost_o every_o year_n some_o particular_a vexation_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o trouble_v and_o many_o time_n be_v bastinado_v all_o which_o they_o suffer_v with_o great_a constancy_n and_o cheerfulness_n gaudentes_fw-la à _fw-la conspectu_fw-la concilij_fw-la quoniam_fw-la digni_fw-la habiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesu_fw-la contumelium_fw-la pati_fw-la neither_o true_o be_v there_o any_o doubt_n but_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v exercise_v this_o church_n of_o nankim_n with_o particular_a tribulation_n so_o he_o do_v also_o endow_v it_o more_o particular_o with_o the_o virtue_n of_o patience_n as_o be_v see_v upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v our_o ancient_a house_n demolish_v although_o the_o christian_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v preserve_v who_o divide_v themselves_o into_o company_n make_v by_o that_o mean_v several_a co-fraternity_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o pious_a among_o they_o do_v visit_v and_o comfort_v the_o rest_n the_o father_n also_o at_o certain_a time_n come_v to_o confess_v and_o communicate_v they_o and_o stay_v among_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v but_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o stay_v long_o at_o least_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o find_v out_o other_o place_n of_o abode_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o new_a residency_n which_o be_v afterward_o bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o become_v well_o order_v house_n and_o church_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o first_o residence_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o trouble_n and_o banishment_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n in_o the_o city_n of_o kiencham_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v the_o second_o be_v the_o province_n of_o nankim_n in_o the_o city_n of_o kiatim_o where_o dr._n ignatius_n dwell_v a_o christian_a of_o great_a 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the_o father_n divide_v themselves_o and_o father_n francis_n sanbiasi_n go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o kiatim_o to_o dr._n ignatius_n who_o by_o that_o time_n the_o father_n arrive_v there_o have_v get_v ready_a the_o lodging_n near_o his_o house_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o place_n of_o study_n and_o stand_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o palace_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o his_o occasion_n have_v several_a chamber_n and_o a_o chapel_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o and_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n and_o although_o that_o chapel_n be_v big_a enough_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o own_o household_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v afterward_o build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o fair_a church_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v of_o perfect_a good_a architecture_n the_o father_n do_v afterward_o draw_v many_o people_n to_o they_o by_o their_o preach_n and_o discourse_n so_o that_o when_o i_o be_v there_o 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sensible_a of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o trouble_n by_o which_o four_o father_n of_o the_o two_o court_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o that_o college_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o resentment_n of_o those_o trouble_n their_o desire_n be_v more_o inflame_v to_o enter_v afresh_o upon_o the_o work_n and_o to_o assist_v their_o brethren_n who_o remain_v behind_o expose_v to_o all_o danger_n and_o suffering_n labour_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o get_v the_o four_o father_n back_o again_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v there_o and_o be_v particular_o name_v in_o the_o proclamation_n for_o their_o banishment_n it_o be_v judge_v therefore_o more_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o delay_v their_o return_n for_o a_o while_n during_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o father_n of_o pekim_n namely_o father_n jacobus_n pantoia_n and_o father_n sabatinus_n de_fw-fr ursis_fw-la who_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a labourer_n in_o that_o vine-yard_n be_v call_v first_o of_o all_o to_o receive_v their_o reward_n it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o the_o other_o two_o father_n of_o nankim_n to_o return_v back_o again_o by_o reason_n their_o banishment_n be_v more_o public_a they_o have_v be_v carry_v before_o many_o tribunal_n and_o through_o several_a province_n during_o that_o persecution_n nevertheless_o father_n alvarus_n semedo_n who_o have_v live_v there_o a_o lesser_a time_n and_o consequent_o be_v less_o know_v return_v back_o about_o three_o year_n after_o have_v change_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n which_o he_o use_v in_o that_o country_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o father_n vagnone_n do_v the_o like_a who_o be_v there_o live_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o xansi_fw-fr where_o although_o he_o be_v grow_v very_o old_a yet_o be_v he_o as_o painful_a and_o diligent_a as_o any_o young_a man_n whatsoever_o in_o this_o condition_n stand_v the_o state_n of_o christian_a affair_n which_o still_o prosper_v and_o increase_v in_o every_o place_n by_o the_o great_a industry_n and_o caution_n which_o be_v use_v as_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o christian_n of_o quality_n as_o likewise_o of_o some_o gentile_n that_o be_v our_o friend_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o ancient_a church_n be_v confirm_v and_o some_o new_a one_o set_v up_o when_o the_o second_o tempest_n begin_v in_o nankim_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o first_o because_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n ear_n you_o be_v it_o full_a of_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n to_o we_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o second_o persecution_n of_o nankim_n and_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o christian_a name_v andrew_n the_o affair_n of_o christianity_n in_o china_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o calm_a and_o prosperous_a condition_n and_o we_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o liberty_n and_o as_o much_o fruit_n of_o our_o endeavour_n as_o we_o can_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v only_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n which_o be_v much_o distemper_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a persecution_n there_o be_v always_o some_o trouble_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o occasion_n happen_v but_o the_o best_a be_v that_o they_o be_v never_o so_o great_a that_o many_o person_n be_v engage_v in_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1622._o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantum_n there_o happen_v a_o rebellion_n by_o a_o certain_a people_n of_o a_o sect_n which_o they_o call_v palien_n kiao_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n these_o assault_v and_o take_v the_o bark_n lade_v with_o victual_n which_o pass_v through_o that_o province_n to_o pekim_n and_o after_o that_o certain_a town_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o take_v a_o city_n where_o they_o put_v very_o many_o to_o the_o sword_n this_o news_n present_o alarm_v the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o especial_o the_o court_n whence_o the_o mandarines_n immediate_o dispatch_v order_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o chastise_v all_o people_n of_o this_o sect._n in_o the_o more_o remote_a province_n there_o be_v no_o great_a heed_n take_v to_o this_o proclamation_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n which_o border_v upon_o that_o of_o xantum_n there_o be_v great_a reward_n propose_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v discover_v any_o of_o that_o sect._n it_o happen_v aâ—out_v that_o time_n that_o certain_a sergeant_n do_v molest_v and_o trouble_v a_o neighbour_n of_o a_o certain_a christian_a who_o go_v out_o to_o help_v he_o because_o he_o see_v he_o much_o injure_v without_o any_o pretence_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o draw_v they_o all_o upon_o himself_o who_o follow_v of_o he_o into_o his_o house_n with_o much_o rage_n and_o passion_n &_o find_v there_o a_o
cross_n &_o a_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o mandarine_a accuse_v that_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o palien_a kiao_n the_o mandarine_n send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o rack_n he_o question_v he_o who_o be_v the_o other_o follower_n of_o his_o sect_n he_o name_v only_o the_o painter_n who_o have_v paint_v the_o image_n and_o be_v also_o a_o christian._n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o torment_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n whether_o it_o be_v through_o ignorance_n or_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n give_v a_o great_a authority_n to_o the_o law_n he_o follow_v impeach_v many_o of_o his_o companion_n name_v at_o least_o forty_o and_o among_o they_o those_o who_o be_v leave_v as_o head_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o father_n do_v assemble_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n where_o they_o use_v to_o exhort_v they_o to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n upon_o this_o rather_o simple_a confession_n than_o malicious_a accusation_n the_o mandarine_n send_v present_o to_o apprehend_v those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v name_v to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o fury_n of_o hell_n have_v be_v turn_v loof_o that_o day_n into_o nankim_n there_o be_v no_o other_o noise_n hearston_o the_o street_n but_o rattle_v of_o chain_n the_o voice_n and_o exclamation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n who_o ask_v where_o be_v the_o house_n whither_o be_v he_o go_v where_o shall_v i_o find_v he_o when_o will_v he_o come_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o eager_a in_o their_o pursuit_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o see_v the_o mandarines_n bend_v to_o ruin_v they_o when_o they_o find_v out_o any_o one_o of_o they_o they_o present_o rush_v into_o the_o house_n &_o seize_v upon_o their_o bead_n cross_n image_n book_n catechism_n for_o common_o all_o of_o they_o use_v to_o have_v they_o in_o their_o house_n then_o they_o feize_v on_o their_o person_n drag_v they_o through_o the_o street_n with_o a_o chain_n fasten_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o manacle_n about_o their_o wrist_n carry_v before_o they_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v take_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o outcry_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o palien_n kiao_n the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v take_v be_v thirty_o four_o beside_o the_o two_o first_o and_o they_o be_v all_o present_o put_v to_o the_o torment_n of_o press_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o make_v they_o discover_v other_o but_o they_o take_v warning_n by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o two_o first_o say_v only_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o they_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o alone_o can_v punish_v and_o reward_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o next_o and_o that_o their_o law_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o palien_n kiao_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o resemblance_n to_o it_o and_o more_o than_o this_o they_o say_v not_o any_o thing_n among_o the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a christian_a name_v john_n yao_n this_o man_n have_v be_v former_o imprison_v as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o other_o persecution_n by_o xin_n &_o have_v be_v sometime_o bastinado_v before_o the_o tribunal_n &_o be_v at_o last_o condemn_v to_o be_v the_o king_n slave_n for_o certain_a year_n which_o be_v much_o like_o put_v into_o the_o galley_n with_o we_o but_o be_v now_o return_v from_o his_o slavery_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o edify_v the_o brethren_n by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o holy_a life_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v in_o that_o city_n this_o man_n hear_v that_o some_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v and_o that_o they_o seek_v for_o he_o never_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v discover_v but_o go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o mandarine_a and_o kneel_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v torment_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a law_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o his_o heart_n when_o the_o mandarine_n hear_v he_o he_o tell_v he_o with_o what_o intention_n be_v not_o know_v that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v in_o he_o any_o garb_n or_o appearance_n of_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o charge_v he_o to_o be_v go_v and_o never_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o again_o whereupon_o john_n rise_v up_o and_o go_v his_o way_n leave_v a_o eminent_a testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o the_o chiness_n astonish_v at_o so_o great_a a_o courage_n such_o another_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o mandarine_a although_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n which_o move_v he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o which_o he_o have_v apprehend_v and_o torment_v he_o set_v four_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o at_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o who_o do_v use_v to_o assemble_v the_o christian_n and_o preach_v to_o they_o he_o send_v before_o the_o six_o chief_a tribunal_n where_o they_o be_v all_o bastinado_v some_o at_o one_o and_o some_o at_o another_o the_o worst_a tribunal_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o a_o eunuch_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o humanity_n in_o he_o but_o his_o outward_a shape_n not_o consider_v they_o have_v be_v already_o torment_v and_o bastinado_v by_o the_o other_o mandarines_n command_v twenty_o blow_n apiece_o to_o be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o by_o which_o the_o good_a christian_n be_v so_o weaken_v that_o theâ—_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o board_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o upon_o man_n shoulder_n into_o prison_n but_o they_o be_v not_o use_v so_o by_o the_o quecum_fw-la who_o be_v equal_a to_o one_o of_o our_o duke_n before_o who_o they_o be_v bring_v for_o see_v they_o in_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o torment_n and_o stripe_n they_o have_v receive_v he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v beat_v but_o complain_v of_o their_o ill_a usage_n say_v public_o that_o he_o be_v well_o inform_v concern_v the_o religion_n they_o profess_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o true_a law_n and_o so_o send_v they_o away_o with_o good_a word_n that_o gentile_a give_v a_o clear_a testimony_n to_o our_o holy_a faith_n to_o which_o those_o christian_n have_v bear_v witness_n with_o their_o blood_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o chief_a mandarine_n of_o the_o six_o before_o who_o they_o be_v present_v draw_v up_o the_o sentence_n against_o they_o which_o be_v faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o chinesse_n language_n run_v thus_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n be_v false_a it_o blind_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o cause_v dangerous_a assembly_n of_o late_a year_n there_o be_v a_o memorial_n present_v against_o it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o do_v very_o severe_o prohibit_v it_o and_o now_o they_o who_o follow_v that_o law_n be_v convince_v not_o to_o have_v obey_v his_o command_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o inquisition_n make_v against_o they_o and_o they_o to_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v but_o consider_v they_o be_v man_n of_o little_a knowledge_n or_o understanding_n we_o do_v order_n that_o the_o stranger_n of_o other_o country_n be_v send_v home_o with_o a_o guard_n to_o convoy_n they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o journey_n defray_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n but_o for_o the_o native_n of_o this_o court_n we_o condemn_v they_o to_o carry_v a_o board_n about_o their_o neck_n for_o a_o month_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o punishment_n we_o have_v former_o give_v a_o account_n of_o and_o when_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o tribunal_n where_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v admonish_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n order_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v this_o law_n any_o long_o the_o book_n image_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n thus_o far_o the_o sentence_n of_o their_o condemnation_n the_o father_n have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o these_o proceed_n at_o nankim_n when_o there_o arrive_v at_o hamcheâ—_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o that_o court_n about_o six_o day_n journey_n by_o land_n a_o christian_a send_v on_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n
other_o side_n it_o give_v they_o much_o comfort_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o certain_a christian_a call_v andrew_n concern_v who_o life_n and_o action_n very_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o especial_o of_o that_o courage_n and_o constancy_n which_o he_o show_v in_o all_o the_o torment_n they_o give_v he_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a in_o a_o chinesse_n because_o that_o nation_n be_v by_o nature_n very_o cowardly_a and_o timorous_a yet_o we_o have_v have_v certain_a experience_n that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o christian_a chiness_n in_o all_o occasion_n of_o persecution_n and_o trouble_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o have_v ever_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o martyrdom_n but_o martyrdom_n have_v be_v want_v to_o they_o as_o be_v see_v in_o those_o of_o nankim_n and_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o good_a christian_a andrew_n this_o andrew_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o kiaâ—si_n where_o after_o he_o have_v live_v many_o year_n he_o remove_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n where_o have_v have_v some_o information_n concern_v our_o religion_n he_o come_v up_o the_o father_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o instruct_v by_o they_o in_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o receive_v baptism_n from_o they_o together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o andrew_n some_o few_o day_n after_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v baptise_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o father_n rocca_n who_o be_v superior_a there_o at_o that_o time_n after_o his_o baptism_n andrew_n become_v a_o pattern_n and_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o endeavour_v to_o communicate_v to_o other_o the_o good_a which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o to_o draw_v other_o to_o christ_n which_o succeed_v very_o happy_o very_o many_o be_v baptise_a by_o his_o persuasion_n he_o have_v a_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a man_n of_o a_o whole_a fraternity_n which_o before_o the_o persecution_n of_o nankim_n be_v dedicate_v to_o she_o in_o our_o church_n there_o and_o after_o that_o when_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v he_o build_v a_o oratory_n in_o his_o own_o house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o holy_a mother_n whither_o he_o use_v to_o assemble_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o devotion_n and_o observance_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n at_o the_o time_n the_o father_n be_v imprison_v there_o and_o the_o other_o christian_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o prison_n he_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o that_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o do_v expose_v himself_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o serve_v they_o to_o visit_v comfort_n and_o assist_v they_o especial_o the_o father_n with_o many_o alm_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n not_o be_v content_a to_o perform_v these_o office_n of_o charity_n in_o his_o own_o person_n only_o he_o employ_v in_o they_o also_o a_o little_a boy_n that_o be_v his_o son_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o father_n that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o he_o to_o send_v he_o of_o errant_n and_o other_o little_a occasion_n likewise_o at_o our_o return_n thither_o he_o lend_v we_o his_o house_n for_o our_o habitation_n when_o we_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o that_o place_n and_o for_o a_o infirmary_n or_o hospital_n when_o any_o be_v sick_a who_o he_o serve_v and_o take_v care_n of_o with_o great_a charity_n and_o affection_n these_o and_o other_o good_a work_n do_v the_o lord_n pay_v he_o by_o crown_v he_o with_o martyrdom_n and_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o sake_n the_o good_a old_a man_n patient_o suffer_v the_o torment_n and_o bastinado_n abovemention_v and_o when_o as_o the_o last_o which_o he_o receive_v beside_o that_o they_o be_v very_o cruel_a one_o be_v also_o lay_v on_o upon_o the_o wound_n and_o stripe_n but_o late_o inflict_v on_o he_o before_o other_o tribunal_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o a_o old_a man_n who_o though_o he_o be_v strong_a in_o courage_n yet_o be_v but_o weak_a in_o body_n shall_v render_v his_o life_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o torment_n since_o the_o young_a of_o those_o christian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o robu_v complexion_n do_v hardly_o escape_v with_o life_n thus_o he_o die_v leave_v that_o church_n much_o edify_v by_o his_o good_a example_n and_o much_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o for_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o father_n to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o father_n a_o master_n he_o be_v bury_v decent_o in_o a_o particular_a sepulchre_n by_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o day_n he_o may_v have_v those_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n chap._n 12._o how_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o settle_a and_o how_o the_o father_n be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n by_o order_n of_o the_o mandarines_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o 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himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n 1618._o for_o although_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v take_v nothing_o of_o china_n but_o only_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n yet_o in_o his_o hope_n &_o aspire_a thought_n he_o have_v devour_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o china_n language_n theienmingus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o that_o of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o in_o this_o year_n some_o in_o authority_n about_o the_o emperor_n vanley_n demand_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v then_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o the_o emperor_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n love_v christanity_n and_o those_o particular_o that_o first_o plant_v that_o religion_n among_o they_o give_v no_o ear_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o their_o demand_n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o chief_a commander_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o sore_a enemy_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v call_v xinchio_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o proclaim_v that_o all_o those_o father_n that_o do_v propagate_v christian_n religion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v secret_o conceal_v in_o several_a province_n by_o some_o christian_a governor_n other_o be_v take_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a cage_n to_o macao_n christian_n wherein_o be_v shut_v up_o day_n and_o night_n they_o suffer_v extreme_o whilst_o other_o also_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v to_o undergo_v something_o for_o his_o sake_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v but_o that_o which_o add_v more_o affliction_n to_o all_o these_o misery_n be_v the_o emperor_n vanley_n prohibition_n to_o all_o his_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o christian_n
of_o china_n who_o from_o the_o horrid_a wilderness_n of_o infidelity_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o christianity_n give_v illustrious_a example_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o constancy_n but_o the_o long_a narration_n of_o this_o glorious_a persecution_n be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n i_o only_o touch_v it_o here_o to_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o raise_v so_o sharp_a war_n against_o china_n when_o they_o neglect_v christian_a peace_n and_o permit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o tartar_n to_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o root_n in_o this_o empire_n of_o china_n as_o afterward_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o taminge_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n they_o go_v about_o utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o christianity_n but_o as_o ordinary_o it_o do_v by_o this_o very_a persecution_n christian_a religion_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o church_n glory_v to_o behold_v it_o whilst_o unless_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o lend_v a_o potent_a help_a hand_n the_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o expel_v this_o enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n and_o first_o they_o select_v very_o chief_a and_o eminent_a man_n for_o commander_n and_o governor_n then_o they_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o choice_n soldier_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n also_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n twelve_o thousand_o with_o this_o potent_a army_n therefore_o they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n mdcxix_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o event_n and_o victory_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v whole_o rout_v &_o their_o chief_a commander_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v all_o slay_v the_o tartar_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n prosecute_v the_o victory_n with_o all_o quickness_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o same_o day_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v two_o city_n which_o they_o burn_v after_o this_o they_o overrun_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o pekin_n the_o emperor_n court_n but_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o besiege_v it_o because_o they_o know_v beside_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o canon_n it_o contain_v there_o be_v lodge_v fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o it_o but_o the_o chineses_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n think_v to_o have_v leave_v that_o city_n and_o go_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v effectual_o perform_v have_v not_o some_o commander_n suggest_v that_o his_o flight_n will_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o victorious_a and_o breed_v trouble_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v that_o to_o fly_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n nay_o more_o they_o say_v the_o disorder_n be_v such_o in_o the_o city_n that_o if_o the_o tartar_n have_v come_v on_o he_o infallible_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o but_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o greedy_a of_o prey_n and_o therefore_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o town_n and_o city_n and_o kill_v and_o destroy_v a_o immense_a company_n of_o chineses_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n riches_n and_o so_o leave_v all_o these_o place_n dismantle_v and_o without_o garrison_n lade_v with_o infinite_a riches_n they_o return_v victorious_a to_o leaotung_v where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o footing_n after_o these_o thing_n have_v pass_v die_v that_o renown_v emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n taichangus_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o begin_v to_o gather_v a_o new_a army_n against_o the_o tartar_n but_o after_o four_o month_n reign_n he_o also_o die_v to_o he_o succeed_v theinkins_n choose_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o assume_v the_o crown_n send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o many_o magnificent_a present_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o china_n monarchy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n the_o end_n of_o this_o embassage_n be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v to_o his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v he_o for_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o late_a service_n of_o china_n &_o final_o to_o solicit_v and_o press_v for_o further_a succour_n chinese_n for_o it_o seem_v those_o of_o corea_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o japony_n so_o they_o participate_v more_o of_o that_o warlike_a spirit_n and_o fortitude_n than_o those_o of_o china_n do_v beside_o that_o he_o may_v more_o effectual_o divert_v the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ruin_n he_o levy_v new_a force_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o send_v into_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n to_o hinder_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n any_o further_o into_o the_o countery_a tartar_n and_o for_o their_o better_a supply_n with_o necessary_a provision_n he_o maintain_v a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o thiencin_n to_o carry_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o maintenance_n commodious_a this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n be_v a_o station_n to_o which_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ship_n resort_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o rivers_n from_o all_o part_n of_o china_n so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o a_o very_a short_a and_o compendious_a way_n they_o be_v easy_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o further_a part_n be_v but_o two_o day_n distant_a by_o water_n from_o this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n but_o by_o land_n far_o more_o time_n be_v necessary_a among_o other_o commander_n which_o come_v with_o succour_n to_o their_o prince_n china_n there_o be_v one_o heroic_a lady_n who_o we_o may_v well_o call_v the_o amazon_n or_o penthesilean_n of_o china_n she_o bring_v along_o with_o her_o three_o thousand_o from_o the_o remote_a province_n of_o suchuen_n carry_v all_o not_o only_o masculine_a mind_n but_o man_n habit_n also_o and_o assume_v title_n more_o become_a man_n than_o woman_n this_o noble_a and_o generous_a lady_n give_v many_o rare_a proof_n of_o her_o courage_n and_o valour_n not_o only_o against_o these_o tartar_n but_o also_o against_o the_o rebel_n which_o afterward_o rise_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o emperor_n but_o now_o she_o come_v in_o this_o war_n to_o supply_v her_o son_n place_n who_o she_o leave_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n and_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o homage_n and_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n there_o be_v a_o king_n not_o subject_a to_o he_o of_o china_n but_o a_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n after_o which_o investiture_n his_o subject_n only_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v tribute_n but_o because_o they_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o valour_n and_o courage_n therefore_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o warlike_a affair_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n the_o two_o noble_a christian_a doctor_n christianity_n paul_n and_o michael_n find_v mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o portugese_n of_o macas_n some_o great_a piece_n and_o also_o some_o gun_n and_o gunner_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n also_o to_o restore_v the_o banish_a father_n of_o christianity_n as_o also_o the_o religion_n itself_o and_o their_o proposition_n take_v effect_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v for_o and_o the_o father_n who_o hitherto_o secret_o 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begin_v to_o recover_v life_n and_o strength_n and_o the_o tartar_n seem_v whole_o restrain_v but_o though_o fortune_n seem_v now_o to_o show_v a_o smile_a face_n for_o china_n yet_o as_o her_o custom_n be_v again_o she_o stand_v not_o long_o constant_a and_o stable_a for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n in_o tartary_n send_v present_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o besiege_v leaoyang_n again_o it_o promise_v that_o himself_o in_o person_n will_v follow_v with_o great_a force_n and_o this_o army_n take_v that_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o hour_n both_o party_n fight_v with_o such_o vigour_n and_o fierceness_n that_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o tartar_n lose_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o chiness_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v never_o win_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n be_v corrupt_v by_o great_a promise_n of_o reward_n to_o open_v they_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v the_o tartar_n win_v the_o town_n the_o vice_n roy_n hang_v himself_o for_o grief_n the_o king_n visitor_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o submit_v himself_o or_o to_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n upon_o the_o barbarian_a for_o which_o in_o admiration_n and_o reward_n of_o his_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n he_o obtain_v life_n and_o freedom_n enemy_n but_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o china_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n only_o because_o he_o have_v fight_v unfortunate_o more_o cruel_a to_o himself_o than_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n he_o hang_v himself_o the_o tartar_n have_v take_v the_o city_n manner_n proclaim_v by_o edict_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v none_o if_o they_o will_v cut_v their_o hair_n and_o use_v the_o tartarian_n habit._n for_o the_o tartar_n that_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o their_o manner_n as_o my_o subject_n give_v i_o occasion_n do_v shave_v both_o the_o head_n and_o beard_n reserve_v only_o the_o moustache_n which_o they_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a length_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n they_o leave_v a_o tough_a which_o be_v curious_o weave_v and_o plate_a they_o let_v hang_v down_o careless_o below_o their_o shoulder_n they_o have_v a_o round_a and_o low_a cap_n which_o be_v always_o garnish_v round_o with_o some_o precious_a skin_n three_o finger_n broad_a of_o castâ—r_n or_o zibellin_n &_o serve_v to_o defend_v their_o temple_n ear_n and_o forehead_n from_o cold_n &_o other_o tempest_n that_o which_o appear_v above_o the_o skin_n be_v cover_v over_o either_o with_o curious_a red_a silk_n or_o else_o with_o black_a and_o purple_a horsehair_n which_o they_o die_v and_o dress_v most_o curious_o so_o as_o their_o appurtenance_n be_v decent_o join_v together_o make_v the_o cap_n both_o commodious_a and_o handsome_a their_o garment_n be_v long_a robe_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foot_n but_o their_o sleeve_n be_v not_o so_o wide_a and_o large_a as_o the_o chineses_n use_n but_o rather_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o polony_n &_o hungary_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o fashion_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sleeve_n ever_o like_o a_o horse_n his_o hoof._n at_o their_o girdle_n there_o hang_v on_o either_o side_n two_o handkerchief_n to_o wipe_v their_o face_n and_o hand_n beside_o there_o hang_v a_o knife_n for_o all_o necessary_a use_n with_o two_o purse_n in_o which_o they_o carry_v tobacco_n or_o such_o like_a commodity_n on_o their_o left_a side_n they_o hang_v their_o scymiter_n but_o so_o as_o the_o point_n go_v before_o and_o the_o handle_v behind_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o fight_v they_o draw_v it_o out_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n behind_o they_o without_o hold_v the_o scabbard_n with_o the_o other_o they_o seldom_o wear_v shoe_n and_o use_v no_o spur_n to_o their_o boot_n which_o they_o make_v either_o of_o silk_n or_o of_o 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they_o have_v take_v in_o which_o find_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a merchant_n of_o other_o province_n they_o publish_v a_o licence_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o good_n and_o withal_o command_v they_o speedy_o to_o void_a the_o city_n perfidiousness_n who_o present_o obey_v the_o order_n carried_z away_o all_o their_o good_n and_o riches_n little_o suspect_v the_o perfidious_a treachery_n of_o the_o tartar_n for_o they_o have_v not_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n but_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o tartar_n they_o be_v plunder_v of_o their_o good_n and_o lose_v all_o their_o life_n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v into_o the_o fearful_a city_n lade_v with_o riches_n the_o citizen_n tremble_v lest_o they_o may_v happy_o experience_v the_o like_a perfidiousness_n but_o the_o tartar_n consider_v at_o how_o dear_a a_o rate_n he_o have_v buy_v the_o master_v of_o that_o city_n and_o fear_v also_o to_o find_v the_o like_a provision_n and_o preparation_n in_o other_o city_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o only_o fortify_v all_o the_o ancient_a place_n but_o erect_v also_o new_a munition_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o many_o hard_a and_o rude_a passage_n and_o among_o all_o other_o strong_a hold_v that_o of_o xanghai_n situate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cuckoe_n be_v most_o eminent_a contain_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o garrison_n to_o resist_v the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o tartarian_a force_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o repress_v the_o tartar_n be_v the_o great_a valour_n of_o the_o incomparable_a commander_n maovenlungus_n who_o have_v with_o his_o great_a fleet_n take_v a_o island_n near_o corea_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yalo_n vex_v much_o their_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n china_n and_o be_v victorious_a in_o several_a skirmish_n against_o they_o so_o that_o the_o tartar_n bend_v all_o their_o care_n and_o thought_n against_o this_o their_o enemy_n this_o renown_a person_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o evangtung_n where_o be_v near_o the_o portugese_n of_o macao_n he_o have_v much_o perfect_v himself_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o a_o holland_n ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o territory_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n have_v declare_v the_o city_n of_o ninguyven_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o place_n of_o leaoyang_n where_o also_o he_o have_v place_v a_o new_a viceroy_n and_o his_o royal_a visitor_n therefore_o maovenlungus_n place_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o artillery_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o act_v nothing_o till_o the_o year_n 1625._o and_o because_o they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o new_a metropolitan_a city_n of_o ninguyune_n they_o first_o purpose_v to_o try_v maovenlungus_n his_o fidelity_n china_n offer_v he_o half_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n if_o he_o will_v help_v they_o to_o gain_v it_o but_o that_o noble_a soul_n of_o he_o prove_v as_o faithful_a as_o valiant_a by_o reject_v those_o demand_n with_o indignation_n and_o come_v present_o with_o his_o force_n to_o succour_v the_o city_n ninguyven_v which_o they_o besiege_v by_o which_o mean_n tartar_n the_o tartar_n have_v lose_v ten_o thousand_o man_n be_v put_v to_o fight_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n of_o tartary_n own_o son_n be_v kill_v wherefore_o be_v furious_a with_o anger_n they_o pass_v the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o invade_v the_o island_n thaoyven_v where_o they_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o that_o keep_v garrison_n there_o together_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o this_o one_o aâ—t_n cruelty_n have_v revenge_v their_o former_a discomfiture_n they_o return_v into_o tartary_n not_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o sit_v
still_o but_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v with_o great_a force_n by_o which_o retreat_n all_o thing_n remain_v quiet_a till_o the_o year_n 1627._o in_o which_o the_o emperor_n thienkius_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v cruel_o murder_v many_o man_n himself_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a after_o thienkius_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n succeed_v that_o unhappy_a emperor_n zungchinius_n brother_n to_o the_o former_a predecessor_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o after_o thienmingus_fw-la king_n of_o tartary_n succeed_v thienzungus_n his_o son_n who_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o by_o good_a council_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o chineses_n in_o courteous_a and_o sweet_a manner_n but_o though_o he_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a example_n for_o his_o son_n to_o conquer_v china_n more_o by_o civility_n and_o humanity_n than_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o this_o year_n great_a maovenlungus_n soldier_n be_v insolent_a by_o want_n of_o action_n grow_v very_o trouble_v some_o and_o offensive_a corea_n by_o their_o rapine_n and_o disorder_n to_o the_o corean_o who_o be_v friend_n and_o ally_n and_o particular_o they_o much_o exasperate_v the_o province_n of_o hienkin_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n move_v with_o indignation_n of_o several_a passage_n secret_o treat_v with_o the_o tartarian_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o chiness_n army_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o attire_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corea_n from_o who_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o treason_n be_v leaguerd_v with_o they_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n to_o effect_v which_o design_n these_o traitor_n both_o to_o their_o country_n king_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n promise_v their_o best_a 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they_o chief_o aim_v at_o have_v escape_v with_o most_o of_o his_o army_n and_o therefore_o enrage_v with_o anger_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o corean_a traitor_n as_o false_a to_o they_o and_o kill_v every_o man_n which_o action_n the_o king_n of_o tartary_n himself_o afterward_o much_o condemn_v and_o then_o turn_v their_o wrath_n to_o the_o four_o northern_a province_n waste_v which_o border_n upon_o tartary_n they_o waste_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o a_o moment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n gather_v a_o army_n to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n and_o maovenlungus_n also_o have_v recruit_v his_o force_n come_v into_o corea_n to_o revenge_v the_o receive_a loss_n the_o victorious_a tartar_n be_v come_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o principall_a city_n of_o all_o corea_n and_o find_v the_o king_n to_o have_v take_v the_o strait_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lead_v unto_o it_o they_o desperate_o resolve_v to_o force_v their_o passage_n the_o battle_n be_v hardly_o begin_v when_o maovenlungus_n after_o a_o long_a march_n falls_z in_o upon_o their_o rear_n the_o tartar_n find_v themselves_o encompass_v before_o &_o behind_o nor_o any_o mean_n to_o escape_v but_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n fight_v most_o desperate_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o two_o army_n such_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o this_o battle_n as_o china_n never_o see_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o write_v yet_o very_o true_a of_o the_o three_o army_n none_o be_v victorous_a army_n but_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n destroy_v of_o the_o tartarian_a army_n fifty_o thousaâ—d_o be_v find_v want_v the_o corean_a army_n lose_v seveny_v thousand_o and_o few_o or_o none_o escape_v of_o the_o chinese_n for_o their_o quarter_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o tartar_n flight_n they_o there_o make_v their_o most_o vigorous_a charge_n and_o so_o force_v their_o way_n towards_o their_o own_o country_n so_o as_o none_o of_o they_o all_o gain_v the_o field_n or_o can_v prosecute_v the_o course_n of_o a_o victory_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o rally_v so_o many_o together_o again_o as_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o his_o country_n which_o the_o tartarian_n by_o their_o flight_n have_v leave_v desolate_a but_o the_o tartar_n after_o all_o their_o loss_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o leaotung_n and_o take_v all_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o it_o tartar_n from_o thence_o they_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o other_o part_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a prey_v and_o booty_n but_o they_o be_v always_o so_o beat_v and_o so_o defeat_v as_o they_o can_v never_o fix_v a_o constant_a habitation_n there_o for_o by_o this_o time_n be_v arrive_v seven_o excellent_a gunner_n from_o the_o portughese_n quarter_n which_o both_o by_o themselves_o succour_n and_o by_o teach_v the_o chineses_n advance_v infinite_o the_o king_n of_o china_n his_o affair_n especial_o where_o that_o christian_n viceroy_n call_v sun_n ignatius_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o who_o affair_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o hereafter_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n send_v a_o new_a commander_n call_v yvenus_n into_o leaotung_n with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o full_a power_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n army_n if_o they_o will_v admit_v it_o for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o time_n have_v cause_v so_o many_o needy_a person_n thief_n and_o cut_a throat_n that_o the_o emperor_n grow_v more_o anxious_a how_o to_o suppress_v this_o great_a domestic_a enemy_n which_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o kingdom_n ruin_n than_o he_o be_v of_o the_o tartarian_a force_n this_o yvenus_n be_v a_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a wit_n most_o eloquent_a both_o in_o speak_v and_o write_v who_o by_o politic_a discourse_n draw_v from_o his_o military_a experience_n have_v wrought_v so_o much_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o emperor_n mind_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o the_o council_n that_o they_o esteem_v what_o he_o conclude_v as_o a_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v wherefore_o the_o chineses_n put_v all_o their_o confidence_n in_o he_o nor_o have_v they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n have_v not_o this_o wicked_a man_n be_v more_o wed_v to_o his_o own_o inteterest_n and_o love_n of_o riches_n than_o to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o first_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o tartar_n a_o vast_a sum_n of_o gold_n which_o wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o that_o have_v invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n that_o most_o valorous_a and_o faithful_a champion_n maovenlungus_n poison_v who_o the_o tartar_n only_o fear_v he_o there_o poison_v that_o great_a commander_n after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o most_o ignominious_a and_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n condescend_v to_o all_o that_o those_o that_o have_v feed_v he_o with_o riches_n can_v desire_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v peruse_v the_o treaty_n he_o present_o find_v his_o plenipotentiarian_n have_v sell_v he_o and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v or_o confirm_v the_o article_n what_o shall_v yvenus_n act_v in_o this_o exigent_n that_o he_o may_v force_v the_o emperor_n to_o admit_v they_o he_o persuade_v the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o to_o enter_v china_n by_o another_o country_n than_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n promise_v they_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v no_o way_n with_o his_o army_n hinder_v their_o progress_n the_o tartar_n know_v that_o his_o avarice_n have_v so_o potent_a a_o ascendent_n over_o he_o as_o that_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v no_o hurt_n from_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o confidence_n admit_v of_o his_o counsel_n wherefore_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o assault_n from_o any_o enemy_n behind_o they_o they_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n &_o at_o length_n besiege_v the_o king_n court_n besiege_v insomuch_o that_o his_o council_n
enthrall_v and_o enchant_v the_o popularity_n to_o all_o which_o i_o add_v those_o fugitive_a magistrate_n who_o as_o i_o relate_v heretofore_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o tartar_n to_o avoid_v the_o emperor_n indignation_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a promote_v their_o cause_n for_o these_o man_n sometime_o by_o word_n and_o example_n do_v seduce_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o sometime_o suggest_v excellent_a counsel_n to_o the_o tartar_n against_o their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o both_o these_o mean_n advance_v themselves_o to_o high_a and_o eminent_a dignity_n among_o the_o tartar_n the_o same_o day_n some_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v dispatch_v with_o order_n to_o proclaim_v usangueius_n a_o tributary_n king_n to_o this_o new_a install_v emperor_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o great_a magnificence_n add_v to_o his_o name_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v the_o surname_n of_o pingsi_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o pacifier_n of_o the_o western_a world_n establish_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la this_o prince_n consider_v that_o he_o can_v expect_v no_o more_o honourable_a dignity_n from_o the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o that_o the_o tartar_n be_v come_v into_o the_o empire_n in_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n that_o he_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o conquer_v they_o find_v mean_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o hitherto_o uncorrupted_a fidelity_n admit_v the_o dignity_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n tartar_n and_o so_o he_o that_o have_v hitherto_o wage_v war_n for_o china_n against_o the_o thief_n now_o be_v force_v to_o march_v against_o china_n to_o subdue_v its_o province_n to_o the_o tartarian_a empire_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a commander_n so_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o quick_o drive_v out_o the_o thief_n from_o his_o little_a kingdom_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o to_o this_o day_n he_o reign_v in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o sigan_n but_o by_o these_o honour_v the_o tartar_n remove_v he_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n who_o remain_v arm_v may_v have_v prove_v a_o dangerous_a enemy_n it_o be_v hitherto_o never_o know_v what_o become_v of_o licungzus_n licungzus_n some_o think_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o usangueius_n in_o the_o fight_n though_o he_o never_o appear_v more_o neither_o dead_a nor_o alive_a after_o this_o fight_n in_o which_o all_o his_o force_n be_v dissipate_v or_o cut_v off_o and_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n the_o tartar_n subdue_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n and_o xantung_n where_o they_o immens_o augment_v their_o army_n by_o the_o access_n of_o the_o china_n soldier_n and_o commander_n which_o submit_v to_o they_o for_o the_o tartarian_n admit_v all_o even_o the_o conquer_a to_o their_o army_n if_o they_o do_v cut_v their_o hair_n and_o wear_v their_o habit_n after_o the_o tartarian_a fashion_n for_o in_o this_o puntillio_n of_o habit_n and_o hair_n they_o be_v so_o rigorous_a as_o they_o proclaim_v it_o high_a treason_n in_o all_o that_o do_v forbear_v it_o which_o law_n do_v many_o time_n endanger_v they_o and_o disturb_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o the_o chiness_n both_o grieve_v and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o for_o their_o hair_n and_o habit_n than_o for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o emperor_n so_o as_o many_o time_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v or_o lose_v their_o head_n than_o obey_v the_o tartar_n in_o these_o ceremony_n of_o which_o i_o can_v relate_v many_o example_n unless_o in_o this_o relation_n i_o have_v resolve_v to_o be_v brief_a province_n but_o all_o these_o little_a rub_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o in_o less_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n not_o count_v leaotung_v they_o have_v conquer_v peking_n xansi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o xantung_v which_o be_v the_o four_o vast_a northern_a province_n of_o china_n in_o all_o which_o they_o change_v nothing_o in_o their_o political_a manner_n of_o government_n nay_o 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and_o tartar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o news_n of_o the_o emperor_n danger_n come_v to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o the_o prefect_n of_o every_o city_n gather_v together_o very_o great_a force_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n but_o in_o their_o march_n they_o receive_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o emperor_n death_n and_o the_o take_n of_o peking_n they_o therefore_o speedy_o call_v back_o their_o force_n and_o also_o all_o their_o ship_n which_o yearly_o use_v to_o carry_v provision_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n a_o little_a after_o this_o they_o receive_v the_o news_n how_o the_o tartar_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o proclaim_v emperor_n hanquin_n i_o be_v then_o myself_o in_o the_o great_a city_n nanquin_n where_o i_o behold_v a_o strange_a consternation_n and_o confusion_n in_o all_o thing_n till_o at_o length_n have_v recollect_v themselves_o the_o prefect_n resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n who_o they_o call_v hungquangus_fw-la this_o man_n have_v come_v hither_o fly_v from_o the_o thief_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o be_v he_o be_v nephew_n to_o that_o famous_a emperor_n vanley_n &_o cousin_n german_a to_o zungchinius_n the_o last_o decease_a emperor_n they_o crown_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ostentation_n hope_v for_o better_a fortune_n under_o his_o government_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v choose_v he_o send_v â—n_a embassage_n to_o the_o tartar_n beg_v peace_n rather_o than_o demand_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d offer_v they_o all_o the_o northern_a province_n which_o they_o have_v take_v if_o they_o â—ould_v join_v in_o amity_n with_o he_o but_o the_o tartar_n well_o understand_v the_o policy_n of_o these_o prefect_n and_o counselor_n which_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v they_o with_o a_o peace_n peace_n whilst_o they_o can_v recover_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o therefore_o they_o return_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o 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execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n but_o by_o this_o accident_n thing_n grow_v into_o a_o sedition_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tartar_n of_o assail_a the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o nankue_v some_o of_o the_o prefect_n wink_v at_o it_o if_o not_o entice_v they_o underhand_o to_o this_o exploit_n the_o tartar_n vigilant_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o all_o advantage_n hear_v of_o these_o emulation_n &_o division_n present_o march_v out_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoaigan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la they_o pass_v over_o speedy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o boat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o army_n of_o china_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o cast_v off_o their_o very_a shoe_n they_o have_v erect_v such_o a_o rampart_n
present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n man_n who_o they_o butcher_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n but_o yet_o the_o water_n destroy_v more_o than_o their_o sword_n or_o arrow_n for_o many_o cast_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o cianthang_n which_o be_v a_o league_n broad_a and_o run_v near_o the_o city_n other_o leap_v and_o overcharge_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o river_n be_v present_o sink_v drown_v other_o fly_v away_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o confusion_n thrust_v one_o another_o at_o the_o river_n side_n into_o that_o unmerciful_a element_n and_o by_o all_o these_o many_o thousand_o perish_v the_o tartar_n want_v boat_n to_o pass_v this_o river_n take_v have_v thus_o expel_v or_o kill_v the_o soldiery_n they_o return_v triumphant_a to_o the_o city_n where_o they_o use_v neither_o force_n nor_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o noble_a city_n be_v conserve_v who_o beauty_n greatness_n and_o riches_n i_o hope_v to_o describe_v elsewhere_o not_o by_o hear-say_n but_o by_o what_o i_o see_v in_o the_o three_o year_n space_n i_o live_v in_o it_o from_o which_o i_o late_o come_v into_o europe_n this_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la have_v a_o artificial_a channel_n or_o dike_n to_o pass_v by_o water_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n this_o channel_n be_v only_o separate_v by_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o way_n like_o a_o causeway_n from_o the_o river_n which_o as_o i_o say_v run_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o draw_v many_o boat_n out_o of_o this_o channel_n over_o the_o causeway_n into_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o these_o boat_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o resistance_n and_o find_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o all_o china_n call_v xaok_v prone_a enough_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o victorious_a arm_n this_o city_n in_o bigness_n yield_v to_o many_o other_o but_o in_o cleanness_n and_o comeliness_n it_o surpass_v all_o it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o sweet_a water_n as_o a_o man_n may_v contemplate_v its_o beauty_n by_o round_v it_o in_o a_o boat_n it_o have_v large_a and_o fair_a street_n pave_v on_o both_o side_n with_o white_a square_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o all_o run_v a_o navigable_a channel_n who_o side_n be_v garnish_v with_o the_o like_a ornament_n and_o of_o the_o same_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o build_v many_o fair_n bridge_n and_o triumphant_a arch_n the_o house_n also_o which_o i_o observe_v not_o where_o else_o in_o china_n be_v build_v of_o the_o same_o square_a stone_n so_o as_o in_o a_o word_n i_o see_v nothing_o neat_a in_o all_o china_n they_o take_v this_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o southern_a town_n of_o this_o povince_n of_o chekiang_n but_o when_o they_o command_v all_o by_o proclamation_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n hair_n than_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o fight_v more_o desperate_o for_o their_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n than_o they_o do_v for_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o beat_v the_o tartar_n not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o city_n but_o repulse_v they_o to_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi nay_o force_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n have_v they_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o may_v have_v recover_v the_o metropolis_n with_o the_o other_o town_n but_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n no_o further_o be_v sufficient_o content_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v their_o hair_n resist_v they_o only_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o conquer_a arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v repress_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o the_o chinois_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n choose_v lu._n regulus_n of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n for_o their_o emperor_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o but_o will_v be_v only_o style_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n have_v send_v for_o new_a force_n out_o of_o peking_n with_o which_o they_o leave_v never_o a_o stone_n unturned_a that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o droop_a affair_n therefore_o of_o the_o chinois_n now_o breathe_v again_o nay_o have_v gather_v together_o more_o force_n they_o promise_v themselves_o great_a victory_n but_o the_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n of_o rull_v frustrate_v all_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o commander_n and_o precedent_n which_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chekian_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n carry_v with_o they_o one_o of_o taiminga_n family_n call_v thangus_fw-la and_o this_o man_n they_o choose_v king_n in_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n which_o confine_n with_o chekiang_n this_o prince_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n call_v lu._n shall_v yield_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o both_o because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o city_n under_o he_o and_o also_o because_o he_o be_v further_o remove_v from_o the_o imperial_a race_n than_o he_o be_v but_o king_n lu._n pretend_v he_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o army_n before_o he_o and_o fail_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n by_o which_o two_o contention_n the_o tartar_n keep_v the_o crown_n for_o these_o two_o royalet_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o so_o unite_v their_o army_n as_o joint_o to_o repress_v the_o tartar_n since_o therefore_o this_o petty_a king_n lu._n have_v only_o eight_o city_n under_o his_o command_n who_o contribution_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a pay_n of_o his_o army_n he_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n but_o endeavour_v only_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o tartar_n seek_v all_o mean_n possible_o to_o get_v over_o this_o river_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o pass_v in_o boat_n because_o king_n lu._n have_v many_o ship_n and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o sea_n but_o the_o tartar_n felicity_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n overcome_v this_o difficulty_n for_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o year_n be_v dry_a than_o ordinary_a this_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o depth_n xaâ—king_v and_o here_o the_o tartar_n horse_n find_v it_o passable_a and_o because_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o mountain_n seem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o the_o country_n they_o find_v no_o soldier_n to_o resist_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clown_n espy_v twenty_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o present_o advertise_v the_o army_n and_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n king_n lu._n himself_o leave_v the_o city_n xaok_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o fail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v cheuxan_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o nimpus_fw-la where_o he_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n safe_a and_o keep_v still_o his_o regal_a dignity_n kingdom_n which_o island_n be_v heretofore_o only_o a_o retreit_n for_o fisheman_n and_o some_o clown_n now_o be_v become_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o fly_n from_o china_n to_o this_o king_n lu._n as_o to_o their_o sanctuary_n to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o hair_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v now_o find_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o formidable_a army_n which_o hitherto_o have_v contemn_v all_o the_o tartarian_a power_n and_o force_n and_o watch_v for_o some_o happy_a occasion_n to_o advance_v again_o their_o kingdom_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o tartar_n take_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chekiang_n into_o their_o dominion_n one_o only_a city_n of_o kinhoa_n who_o precedent_n be_v aswell_o a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o my_o very_a singular_a friend_n sustain_v the_o tartar_n assault_n for_o some_o month_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o resistance_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o tartar_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n march_v by_o the_o city_n kiucheu_o and_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o by_o the_o city_n vencheu_o and_o the_o sea_n shore_n destroy_v into_o the_o province_n of_o fâ—kien_n and_o the_o three_o obstinate_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n at_o which_o time_n i_o by_o leave_n from_o the_o emperor_n longuvus_fw-la reside_v in_o henxus_fw-la a_o city_n subject_a to_o that_o of_o venchen_n which_o present_o after_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o
great_a force_n than_o indeed_o he_o have_v he_o join_v to_o his_o army_n a_o company_n of_o dull_a head_a clown_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n see_v such_o a_o army_n as_o appear_v believe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o lest_o his_o citizen_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o he_o think_v again_o of_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n but_o his_o friend_n ever_o diverâ—ed_v he_o from_o this_o outrageous_a cruelty_n and_o it_o divert_v he_o from_o such_o horrid_a project_n when_o he_o walk_v upon_o the_o wall_n see_v the_o chineses_n under_o his_o colour_n fight_v so_o valiant_o against_o house_n for_o when_o he_o see_v this_o he_o use_v to_o cry_v out_o in_o their_o language_n ho_o manzu_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v o_o good_a barbarian_n for_o so_o the_o tartar_n call_v the_o chinaes_n as_o conquer_a nation_n use_v to_o expose_v the_o conquer_a to_o scorn_n and_o derision_n and_o he_o crown_v this_o scoff_n with_o these_o word_n mauzaxa_n manzâ—_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v let_v the_o barbarous_a kill_v the_o barbarous_a and_o when_o they_o return_v victorious_a he_o do_v not_o only_o praise_v they_o but_o give_v they_o money_n and_o other_o precious_a reward_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n upon_o the_o wall_n to_o animate_v they_o to_o high_a and_o generous_a exploit_n so_o as_o house_n find_v no_o body_n stir_v in_o the_o city_n as_o he_o expect_v can_v do_v nothing_o beside_o there_o come_v new_a succour_n to_o the_o tartarian_a army_n which_o when_o hoâ—â—_n understand_v by_o his_o spy_n he_o present_o retire_v but_o yet_o this_o flight_n do_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n nor_o can_v he_o whole_o escape_v the_o tartar_n hand_n for_o the_o horseman_n pursue_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n and_o 〈◊〉_d many_o câ—â—rying_v away_o great_a store_n of_o riches_n which_o the_o commander_n distribute_v in_o such_o proportion_n as_o he_o give_v most_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wound_v what_o become_v of_o house_n after_o this_o action_n be_v unknown_a and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o these_o northern_a revolt_n produce_v no_o other_o effect_n but_o the_o spoil_n rapine_n and_o plunder_n of_o all_o those_o quarter_n as_o it_o have_v produce_v the_o like_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n the_o tartar_n have_v happy_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n hitherto_o fall_v into_o another_o by_o their_o own_o insolency_n danger_n from_o the_o year_n mdcxlix_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v now_o grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n desire_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tayngu_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n hope_v by_o this_o match_n to_o conserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o he_o who_o force_n he_o fear_v for_o this_o end_n he_o send_v his_o uncle_n to_o he_o who_o be_v king_n of_o punang_n this_o prince_n pass_v by_o the_o impregnable_a city_n of_o tartung_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o city_n towards_o the_o north_n so_o also_o it_o be_v the_o key_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la against_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n for_o it_o command_v all_o the_o soldier_n which_o keep_v the_o many_o fortification_n of_o those_o quarter_n where_o a_o fair_a level_n down_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o that_o famous_a wall_z i_o mention_v heretofore_o give_v a_o fit_a occasion_n for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o city_n be_v hold_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o china_n and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ambassador_n follower_n do_v ravish_v some_o of_o they_o and_o also_o carry_v away_o by_o a_o rape_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o she_o be_v carry_v home_o to_o her_o spouse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o heretofore_o among_o the_o chinesâ—s_n the_o people_n have_v recourse_n for_o these_o injury_n to_o kiangus_n who_o govern_v those_o quarter_n for_o the_o tartar_n who_o hear_v of_o this_o gross_a abuse_n send_v to_o that_o petty_a prince_n pavang_n to_o demand_v the_o new_a marry_a lady_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o prevent_v future_a disorder_n in_o that_o nature_n but_o he_o give_v a_o very_a slight_a ear_n to_o such_o complaint_n and_o therefore_o kiangus_n himself_o go_v unto_o he_o who_o be_v not_o only_o slight_v but_o even_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n tartar_n his_o anger_n be_v quick_o turn_v into_o rage_n which_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v that_o injury_n by_o the_o tartar_n blood_n he_o therefore_o muster_n up_o his_o soldier_n and_o present_o fall_v on_o the_o tartar_n kill_v all_o he_o can_v encounter_v the_o ambassador_n himself_o be_v let_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n hardly_o escape_v by_o swift_a 〈◊〉_d then_o kiangus_n display_v a_o banner_n wherein_o he_o declare_v himself_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o name_v no_o emperor_n in_o particular_a because_o perchance_o he_o have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o emperor_n jungâ—â—y_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n but_o however_o he_o invite_v all_o the_o chinese_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n force_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o tartar_n and_o many_o captain_n as_o well_o as_o soldier_n come_v into_o himâ—_n 〈◊〉_d even_o the_o very_a western_a tartar_n against_o who_o he_o have_v ever_o both_o arm_n be_v promise_v great_a reward_n send_v he_o the_o force_n which_o he_o demand_v this_o accident_n extreme_o trouble_v the_o court_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o western_a tartar_n do_v both_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o also_o be_v envious_a at_o their_o prosperous_a course_n of_o fortune_n they_o also_o know_v that_o they_o be_v more_o abundant_a in_o man_n and_o horse_n than_o they_o be_v for_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v they_o buy_v all_o their_o best_a horse_n and_o they_o fear_v that_o now_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o send_v present_o a_o good_a strong_a be_v my_o against_o he_o before_o he_o shall_v gather_v a_o great_a strength_n but_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v as_o crafty_a as_o valiant_a and_o one_o who_o by_o long_a experience_n know_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o tartar_n first_o feign_v to_o fly_v with_o his_o army_n but_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o place_v very_o many_o cart_n and_o wagon_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v very_o careful_o as_o if_o they_o have_v carry_v the_o rich_a treasure_n they_o possess_v but_o in_o real_a truth_n they_o carry_v nothing_o but_o many_o great_a and_o lesser_a piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o their_o mouth_n turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n all_o which_o the_o tartar_n perceive_v present_o pursue_v they_o fight_v without_o any_o order_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o prey_n with_o great_a aviditie_n but_o those_o that_o accompany_v the_o wagon_n fire_v the_o artillery_n again_o take_v off_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o withal_o kiangus_n wheel_v about_o come_v up_o upon_o they_o and_o make_v a_o strange_a carnage_n among_o they_o and_o after_o this_o he_o show_v himself_o no_o less_o admirable_a in_o stratagem_n than_o in_o fortitude_n and_o courage_n when_o he_o fight_v a_o set_v pitch_a field_n with_o a_o new_a recruit_v army_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o which_o he_o obtain_v so_o noble_a and_o renown_v a_o victory_n that_o he_o fill_v all_o the_o court_n at_o peking_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n victorious_a kiangus_n have_v gather_v so_o vast_a a_o army_n as_o he_o count_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n all_o man_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o the_o tartarian_a army_n and_o therefore_o amavangus_n tutor_n to_o the_o emperor_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o commit_v this_o business_n to_o any_o other_o resolve_v himself_o to_o go_v against_o kiangus_n and_o try_v the_o last_o turn_n of_o fortune_n for_o the_o tartar_n kiangus_n he_o therefore_o draw_v out_o all_o the_o eight_o colour_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n that_o be_v then_o in_o peking_n for_o under_o these_o eight_o colour_n be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n whether_o they_o be_v native_n or_o tartar_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v white_a call_v the_o imperial_a banner_n the_o second_o be_v red_a the_o three_o be_v black_a the_o four_o be_v yellow_a and_o these_o three_o last_o be_v govern_v and_o command_v by_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o first_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o these_o four_o colour_n by_o several_a mixture_n they_o frame_v four_o more_o so_o as_o every_o soldier_n know_v his_o own_o colour_n and_o to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o repair_v
tartar_n do_v invade_v not_o only_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o oriental_a part_n but_o also_o the_o occidental_a quarter_n of_o that_o vast_a kingdom_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o monster_n of_o nature_n i_o must_v ingenious_o confess_v tyrant_n i_o be_o both_o ashamed_a and_o also_o touch_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o horror_n to_o declare_v his_o villainy_n both_o in_o respect_n they_o seem_v to_o exceed_v all_o belief_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v perchance_o be_v hold_v to_o write_v fable_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v no_o grateful_a thing_n to_o make_v reflection_n on_o such_o subject_n yet_o i_o may_v sincere_o protest_v that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n a_o long_a relation_n of_o all_o his_o act_n write_v by_o two_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n to_o exercise_v their_o function_n which_o country_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o all_o his_o brutality_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v and_o because_o i_o judge_v these_o two_o person_n to_o be_v of_o a_o incorrupted_a faith_n i_o judge_v therefore_o that_o a_o mortal_a man_n may_v arrive_v to_o this_o pitch_n of_o wickedness_n and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n i_o therefore_o gather_v out_o of_o that_o relation_n what_o i_o here_o relate_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vast_a mass_n of_o such_o abominable_a cruelty_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o even_o the_o most_o mild_a reader_n will_v take_v the_o author_n to_o be_v no_o man_n but_o some_o horrid_a wild_a beast_n or_o rather_o if_o no_o more_o execrable_a name_n occur_v some_o devil_n transâ—vested_v in_o our_o humane_a nature_n this_o monster_n like_o a_o wild_a bear_n enter_v into_o divers_a province_n fill_v all_o with_o rapine_n death_n fire_n and_o sword_n with_o all_o other_o imaginable_a misery_n for_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o destroy_v all_o that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v no_o enemy_n or_o leave_v any_o alive_a that_o may_v revolt_v from_o he_o but_o only_o content_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o oftentimes_o he_o spare_v not_o these_o but_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n where_o he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a theatre_n of_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n for_o after_o he_o have_v afflict_v and_o vex_v the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o honan_n and_o part_n of_o that_o of_o nank_v and_o kiangsi_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n in_o the_o year_n mdcxliv_o and_o have_v take_v the_o principal_a city_n call_v chingtu_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o fury_n he_o kill_v a_o king_n of_o the_o taimingian_n race_n which_o here_o have_v establish_v his_o court_n as_o he_o have_v do_v also_o to_o seven_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o same_o family_n these_o be_v the_o prelude_v of_o the_o tragical_a act_n prince_n who_o sense_n i_o go_v about_o brief_o to_o describe_v that_o so_o europe_n may_v see_v what_o a_o horrid_a and_o execrable_a thing_n a_o unbridled_a and_o arm_a cruelty_n appear_v to_o be_v when_o it_o furious_o rage_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o infidelity_n this_o brigand_n have_v certain_a violent_a and_o sudden_a motion_n of_o furious_a cruelty_n and_o maxim_n draw_v from_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o vengeance_n its_o self_n for_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o little_o offend_v by_o another_o or_o suspect_v another_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o he_o present_o command_v such_o to_o be_v massacre_v and_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o murder_n and_o death_n he_o often_o for_o one_o single_a man_n fault_n destroy_v all_o the_o family_n respect_v neither_o child_n nor_o woman_n with_o child_n nay_o many_o time_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o whole_a street_n where_o the_o offender_n dwell_v death_n involve_v in_o the_o slaughter_n as_o well_o the_o innocent_n as_o nocent_o it_o happen_v once_o he_o send_v a_o man_n post_n into_o the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la who_o be_v glad_a he_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o tyrant_n hand_n will_v not_o return_v to_o revenge_v this_o imaginary_a injury_n he_o destroy_v all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o he_o dwell_v and_o think_v he_o much_o bridle_v his_o fierceness_n that_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o extinguish_v all_o the_o city_n to_o this_o i_o add_v another_o unhuman_a act_n about_o his_o hangman_n who_o it_o seem_v he_o love_v above_o the_o rest_n because_o he_o be_v cruel_a this_o man_n die_v of_o a_o disease_n he_o cause_v the_o physician_n who_o have_v give_v he_o physic_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o sacrifice_v one_o hundred_o more_o of_o that_o profession_n to_o the_o ghost_n of_o his_o decease_a officer_n he_o be_v affable_a and_o sweet_a towards_o his_o soldier_n he_o play_v banquet_v and_o feast_v with_o they_o converse_v familiar_o with_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v perform_v any_o military_a action_n with_o honour_n and_o valour_n he_o give_v they_o precious_a gift_n of_o silk_n and_o money_n but_o yet_o many_o time_n he_o command_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n before_o he_o upon_o very_o small_a cause_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n where_o he_o reign_v who_o he_o entire_o hate_v because_o he_o think_v they_o do_v not_o rejoice_v in_o his_o royal_a dignity_n insomuch_o as_o he_o hardly_o ever_o do_v any_o public_a action_n which_o though_o it_o begin_v like_o a_o comedy_n yet_o have_v not_o in_o fine_a the_o sad_a catastrophe_n of_o a_o tragedy_n suchuen_n for_o if_o walk_v out_o he_o do_v but_o espy_v a_o soldier_n ill_o clad_v or_o who_o manner_n of_o gate_n or_o walk_v be_v not_o so_o vigorous_a or_o masculine_a as_o he_o desire_v he_o present_o command_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o once_o give_v a_o soldier_n a_o piece_n of_o silk_n who_o complain_v to_o his_o fellow_n of_o the_o poornesse_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o be_v overhear_v by_o a_o spy_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n who_o present_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o be_v say_v he_o present_o command_v he_o and_o this_o whole_a legion_n which_o be_v of_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v all_o massacre_v he_o have_v in_o his_o royal_a city_n some_o six_o hundred_o prefect_n or_o judge_n and_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n officer_n such_o as_o manage_v the_o principal_a office_n and_o in_o three_o year_n space_n there_o be_v hardly_o twenty_o leave_v have_v put_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o several_a death_n for_o very_o slight_a cause_n he_o cause_v a_o sergeant_n major_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v pingpu_n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a for_o have_v grant_v leave_v to_o a_o china_n philosopher_n without_o special_a order_n to_o retire_v a_o little_a to_o his_o country_n house_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v five_o hundred_o eunuch_n take_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o taimingean_a family_n after_o he_o have_v put_v their_o lord_n to_o death_n he_o command_v all_o these_o to_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n only_o because_o one_o of_o they_o have_v presume_v to_o style_v he_o eunuch_n not_o by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n but_o by_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o changhienchungus_n as_o if_o he_o than_o be_v no_o thief_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v the_o heathenish_a priest_n who_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o idol_n these_o sort_n of_o man_n before_o he_o come_v into_o this_o country_n have_v feign_v many_o crime_n against_o the_o priest_n which_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v raise_v a_o bitter_a persecution_n against_o they_o which_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n do_v turn_v so_o much_o to_o their_o good_a as_o they_o have_v permission_n to_o teach_v and_o preach_v public_o the_o law_n of_o christ._n but_o after_o this_o tyrant_n come_v into_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o heathenish_a priest_n be_v apprehend_v for_o some_o word_n let_v fall_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n who_o by_o accident_n be_v then_o at_o audience_n with_o the_o tyrant_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o although_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o christ_n to_o do_v good_a for_o evil_n yet_o know_v the_o phrenetical_a anger_n and_o fury_n of_o this_o monster_n who_o use_v to_o punish_v those_o that_o intercede_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o motion_n for_o the_o least_o favour_n it_o be_v true_a this_o cruel_a beast_n love_v these_o father_n and_o will_v often_o converse_v with_o they_o who_o he_o experience_v wise_a and_o learned_a and_o he_o will_v often_o call_v they_o to_o the_o palace_n to_o entertain_v he_o in_o discourse_n but_o they_o know_v well_o his_o precipitous_a anger_n go_v ever_o prepare_v for_o and_o expect_v death_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v thrice_o depute_v to_o death_n and_o a_o four_o time_n escape_v also_o by_o god_n particular_a providence_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o time_n and_o
&_o antiquitatibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la disquisitione_n authore_fw-la jacobo_fw-la waraeo_n eq._n aurato_fw-la octavo_fw-la by_o who_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o book_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n finis_fw-la the_o true_a effigy_n of_o f._n aluarez_n semedo_n procurator_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o province_n of_o japan_n &_o china_n tho_n cross_n fecit_fw-la see_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o order_n of_o this_o leaf_n and_o of_o the_o many_o virtue_n of_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o voyage_n and_o mission_n of_o alexanderd_n rhodes_n print_v at_o paris_n 1653._o 1_o part_n 13_o cap._n it_o be_v call_v also_o tay._n see_v the_o syriack_n inscription_n explain_v by_o kirkes_n in_o his_o prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 73._o see_v another_o translation_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o this_o in_o kircher_n prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3_o pag._n 53._o the_o tartar_n be_v ancient_a enemy_n to_o china_n who_o be_v the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_n conquer_v china_n heretofore_o tamburlaine_n never_o take_v china_n the_o tartar_n emperor_n of_o china_n a_o great_a gaâ—ison_n upon_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o tartar_n a_o long_a peace_n in_o china_n the_o tartar_n think_v of_o invade_v china_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n into_o china_n the_o tartar_n protestation_n against_o china_n the_o barbarous_a and_o superstitious_a vow_n of_o the_o tartarian_a king_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o leaoyang_n besiege_v and_o take_v a_o stratagem_n against_o musket_n many_o other_o city_n take_v how_o the_o tartar_n use_v their_o conquer_a to_n the_o tartar_n call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n an._n 1618._o god_n punish_v china_n for_o their_o persecution_n of_o christian_n the_o tartar_n return_v with_o great_a riches_n the_o emperor_n vanley_n die_v taichangus_n succeed_v and_o die_v theinkins_n be_v choose_v those_o of_o corea_n more_o valiant_a than_o 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salary_n from_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o much_o but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o many_o amount_v each_o year_n to_o 40_o or_o 50_o crown_n the_o common_a salary_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o crown_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o they_o make_v they_o at_o certain_a feast_n consist_v of_o stocking_n shoe_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n at_o meal_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n they_o be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o scholar_n or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o scholar_n himself_o many_o time_n they_o study_v not_o in_o their_o father_n house_n having_z other_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o occasion_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o city_n but_o never_o far_o off_o and_o as_o much_o as_o
persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o he_o protest_v he_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o quit_v the_o northern_a quarter_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o forbid_v any_o to_o depart_v the_o court_n or_o town_n besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n make_v many_o fierce_a assault_n and_o as_o often_o be_v valiant_o beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o carnage_n yvenus_n be_v call_v to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n for_o as_o yet_o his_o traitorous_a comploâ—s_n be_v not_o discover_v and_o lest_o he_o shall_v discover_v his_o treason_n he_o come_v with_o his_o army_n near_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a partition_n between_o the_o two_o army_n from_o which_o both_o the_o chinese_n and_o tartar_n force_n be_v perfect_o discern_v but_o though_o yvenus_n be_v under_o the_o emperor_n eye_n yet_o he_o act_v little_a for_o his_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o return_v home_o lade_v with_o riches_n he_o never_o desist_v to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o admit_v his_o condition_n of_o peace_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n find_v he_o evident_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n disclose_v his_o intention_n to_o none_o of_o his_o council_n nor_o governor_n send_v to_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o private_a council_n of_o war_n give_v also_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n over_o the_o wall_n lest_o if_o any_o gate_n shall_v be_v open_a the_o tartar_n be_v so_o near_o may_v press_v in_o upon_o they_o but_o indeed_o he_o order_v the_o business_n in_o this_o manner_n lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n with_o he_o yvenus_n therefore_o know_v he_o have_v many_o chief_a man_n about_o the_o emperor_n person_n who_o be_v both_o his_o favourity_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o give_v he_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o distaste_n that_o the_o emperor_n may_v conceive_v against_o he_o kill_v bold_o and_o secure_o present_v himself_o at_o court_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v he_o be_v present_o arrest_v and_o after_o some_o few_o question_n the_o emperor_n command_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v the_o tartar_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n before_o the_o china_n army_n have_v a_o new_a general_n assign_v raise_v the_o siege_n depart_v ransack_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v excursion_n to_o the_o next_o border_v province_n of_o xantung_n rich_o lade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o spoil_n return_v to_o their_o first_o residence_n in_o leaotung_n from_o these_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 1636._o the_o event_n of_o their_o war_n be_v very_o various_a succeed_v but_o in_o general_n we_o observe_v that_o the_o tartar_n can_v never_o fix_v a_o foot_n in_o china_n but_o they_o be_v present_o beat_v out_o again_o in_o this_o same_o year_n thienzungus_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n zungteus_n father_n to_o he_o that_o now_o govern_v china_n of_o who_o we_o now_o must_v begin_v to_o treat_v this_o prince_n before_o his_o reign_n express_v much_o judgement_n in_o several_a occurrence_n mild_a surpass_v all_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n in_o humanity_n and_o oblige_a courtesy_n for_o when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o china_n where_o he_o live_v secret_o and_o learn_v the_o china_n manner_n doctrine_n and_o language_n and_o now_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o change_v and_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o have_v observe_v that_o their_o too_o hard_a and_o cruel_a usage_n of_o the_o chiness_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a obstacle_n of_o their_o advancement_n nation_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v conquer_v that_o empire_n he_o so_o much_o thirst_v after_o as_o well_o by_o love_n as_o by_o arm_n he_o courteous_o entertain_v and_o cherish_v all_o those_o of_o china_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o use_v all_o prisoner_n with_o great_a sweetness_n and_o invite_v they_o either_o to_o submit_v free_o to_o his_o government_n or_o take_v their_o course_n with_o full_a freedom_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o humanity_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o near_o which_o induce_v many_o commander_n and_o chief_a officer_n to_o fly_v unto_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n and_o help_n at_o length_n he_o become_v emperor_n of_o that_o spacious_a and_o flourish_a country_n for_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o love_n and_o humanity_n do_v work_v more_o upon_o man_n heart_n in_o conquer_a and_o conserve_n kingdom_n than_o arm_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v lose_v that_o which_o strength_n of_o arm_n have_v happy_o subdue_v wherefore_o when_o the_o chiness_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n do_v not_o only_o afford_v they_o a_o refuge_n but_o friendship_n many_o great_a person_n fly_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o tartar_n protection_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o china_n great_a avarice_n and_o perfidiousness_n chinese_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a though_o most_o inhuman_a maxim_n that_o those_o officer_n perish_v who_o have_v manage_v the_o kingdom_n affair_n with_o less_o success_n for_o they_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v that_o such_o unhappy_a event_n do_v not_o proceed_v so_o much_o from_o the_o frown_n of_o inconstant_a fortune_n as_o it_o do_v from_o the_o perfidy_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n so_o as_o if_o any_o fight_v unhappy_o or_o if_o he_o lose_v the_o country_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n if_o any_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n happen_v the_o governor_n hardly_o ever_o escape_v alive_a see_v therefore_o they_o find_v so_o much_o humanity_n in_o the_o tartar_n and_o so_o much_o inhumanity_n in_o the_o emperor_n they_o rather_o choose_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o former_a by_o this_o occasion_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o relate_v what_o happen_v to_o that_o 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their_o possession_n so_o as_o he_o hope_v short_o whole_o to_o extirpate_v they_o out_o of_o china_n his_o soldier_n be_v long_o without_o pay_n seditious_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v a_o town_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n ignatius_n by_o several_a petition_n and_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v his_o want_n of_o money_n and_o their_o want_n of_o pay_n but_o because_o he_o feed_v not_o those_o venal_a soul_n that_o manage_v the_o business_n for_o money_n and_o present_n piety_n they_o always_o suppress_v his_o humble_a address_n for_o relief_n beside_o this_o man_n be_v a_o very_a pious_a christian_a he_o do_v nothing_o in_o his_o government_n but_o what_o be_v conform_v to_o reason_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a prefectâ—_n who_o usual_o receive_v bribe_n from_o the_o contest_a party_n demand_v favour_n of_o ignatius_n for_o their_o client_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o intercede_v for_o any_o unless_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v also_o balance_v their_o petition_n and_o these_o man_n attribute_v this_o proceed_n not_o to_o virtue_n but_o to_o his_o pride_n think_v themselves_o undervalue_v by_o he_o deal_v underhand_o with_o the_o prefect_n in_o the_o court_n to_o stop_v the_o army_n pay_v that_o so_o they_o may_v destroy_v this_o innocent_a man_n moreover_o he_o be_v envy_v by_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o very_a court_n because_o he_o come_v to_o this_o eminent_a dignity_n by_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o industry_n which_o they_o imagine_v be_v only_o to_o be_v give_v to_o doctor_n and_o ignatius_n be_v but_o a_o licenciat_n as_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a must_v needs_o be_v also_o the_o most_o valorous_a in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n the_o soldier_n not_o content_v with_o the_o seditious_a pillage_n see_v the_o most_o imminent_a danger_n hang_v over_o their_o most_o