other_o do_v great_o illustrate_v they_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o a_o pardon_n will_v be_v grant_v i_o for_o the_o siamese_n name_n which_o i_o relate_v and_o explain_v these_o remark_n will_v make_v other_o relation_n intelligible_a as_o well_o as_o i_o which_o without_o these_o illustration_n may_v sometime_o cause_v a_o doubt_n concern_v what_o i_o assert_v in_o a_o word_n those_o with_o who_o i_o be_o acquaint_v do_v know_v that_o i_o love_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o sincere_a relation_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v true_a it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v clearness_n to_o sincerity_n and_o to_o be_v thorough_o inform_v of_o that_o wherein_o we_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v other_o i_o have_v therefore_o consider_v interrogated_a and_o penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o render_v myself_o more_o capable_a of_o do_v it_o i_o careful_o read_v over_o before_o my_o arrival_n at_o siam_n several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a relation_n of_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o east_n so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o preparation_n have_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o long_a residence_n and_o have_v make_v i_o to_o remark_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o three_o month_n i_o be_v at_o siam_n what_o i_o can_v not_o perhaps_o have_v understand_v or_o remark_v in_o three_o year_n without_o the_o assistance_n and_o perusal_n of_o those_o discourse_n a_o map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n part_n i._o of_o the_o country_n of_o siam_n chap._n i._o the_o geographical_a description_n navigation_n have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o many_o author_n have_v describe_v they_o unknown_a how_o much_o this_o kingdom_n be_v unknown_a but_o they_o know_v almost_o nothing_o of_o the_o inland_a country_n because_o the_o siamese_n have_v not_o make_v a_o map_n of_o their_o country_n or_o at_o least_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n that_o which_o i_o here_o present_a be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o european_a who_o go_v up_o the_o menam_fw-la the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v not_o skilful_a enough_o to_o give_v all_o the_o position_n with_o a_o entire_a exactness_n beside_o he_o have_v not_o see_v all_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v his_o map_n to_o mr._n cassini_n director_n of_o the_o observatory_n at_o paris_n to_o correct_v it_o by_o some_o memorial_n which_o be_v give_v i_o at_o siam_n nevertheless_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v still_o defective_a but_o yet_o it_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v some_o notice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o and_o of_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o those_o we_o already_o have_v its_o frontier_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o 22d._o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o northward_o its_o frontier_n northward_o and_o the_o road_n which_o terminate_v the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 13_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o whole_a extent_n of_o which_o we_o hardly_o have_v any_o knowledge_n run_v about_o 170_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n reckon_v 20_o league_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o latitude_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o seaman_n the_o siamese_n do_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n be_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n more_o to_o the_o north_n than_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o most_o lake_n the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n and_o its_o lake_n between_o sixty_o and_o seventy_o league_n for_o they_o be_v journey_n by_o water_n and_o against_o the_o stream_n it_o be_v about_o thirty_o year_n since_o their_o king_n as_o they_o report_v take_v this_o city_n and_o abandon_v it_o after_o have_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o people_n and_o it_o have_v be_v since_o repeopled_a by_o the_o king_n of_o ava_n to_o who_o pegu_n do_v at_o present_a render_v obedience_n but_o the_o siamese_n which_o be_v at_o that_o expedition_n do_v not_o know_v that_o famous_a lake_n from_o whence_o our_o geographer_n make_v the_o river_n menam_n arise_v and_o to_o which_o according_a to_o they_o this_o city_n give_v its_o name_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v either_o that_o it_o be_v more_o distant_a than_o our_o geographer_n have_v conceive_v or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lake_n it_o may_v also_o happen_v that_o this_o city_n adjoin_v to_o several_a kingdom_n and_o be_v more_o subject_a than_o another_o to_o be_v ruin_v by_o war_n have_v not_o always_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o this_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v build_v only_o with_o wood_n as_o all_o in_o these_o country_n be_v and_o which_o in_o their_o destruction_n leave_v not_o any_o ruin_n nor_o foundation_n however_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o menam_n spring_v from_o a_o lake_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o small_a at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n that_o for_o about_o fifty_o league_n it_o carry_v only_o little_a boat_n capable_a of_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o four_o or_o five_o person_n at_o most_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v bound_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o north_n by_o high_a mountain_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n valley_n the_o country_n of_o siam_n be_v only_o a_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o other_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o ava_n this_o double_a chain_n of_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o savage_a and_o poor_a but_o yet_o free_a people_n who_o life_n be_v innocent_a leave_v between_o they_o a_o great_a valley_n contain_v in_o some_o place_n between_o fourscore_o and_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o be_v water_v from_o the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n to_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o a_o excellent_a river_n which_o the_o siamese_n call_v menam_a or_o mother-water_n to_o signify_v a_o great_a water_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o brook_n and_o river_n it_o receive_v on_o every_o side_n from_o the_o mountain_n i_o have_v mention_v discharge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n by_o three_o month_n the_o most_o navigable_a of_o which_o be_v that_o towards_o the_o east_n river_n city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n on_o this_o river_n and_o about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o bancok_n and_o i_o shall_v transient_o declare_v that_o the_o siamese_n have_v very_o few_o habitation_n on_o their_o coast_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o but_o be_v almost_o all_o seat_v on_o river_n navigable_a enough_o to_o afford_v they_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o most_o of_o these_o place_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v call_v maritime_a they_o be_v disguise_v by_o foreigner_n thus_o the_o city_n of_o bancok_n be_v call_v fon_n in_o siamese_n it_o not_o be_v know_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o bancok_n be_v derive_v although_o there_o be_v several_a siamese_n name_n that_o begin_v with_o the_o word_n ban_n which_o signify_v a_o village_n bancok_n the_o garden_n of_o bancok_n the_o garden_n which_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o bancok_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o league_n in_o ascend_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n to_o a_o place_n name_v talacoan_v do_v supply_v this_o city_n with_o the_o nourishment_n which_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n love_v best_a i_o mean_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fruit._n menam_fw-la other_o city_n on_o the_o menam_fw-la the_o other_o principal_a place_n which_o the_o menam_fw-la water_n be_v metac_a the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o north_n north-west_n and_o then_o successive_o tian-tong_n campeng_v pet_n or_o campeng_n simple_a which_o some_o do_v pronounce_v campingue_n laconcevan_n tchainat_n siam_n talacoan_n talaqueou_fw-mi and_o bancok_n between_o the_o two_o city_n of_o tchainat_n and_o siam_n and_o at_o a_o distance_n which_o the_o maeander_n of_o the_o river_n do_v render_v almost_o equal_a from_o each_o other_o the_o river_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o louvo_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o 14_o d._n 42_o m._n 32_o s._n of_o latitude_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v publish_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v there_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o more_o commodious_o to_o enjoy_v the_o diversion_n of_o hunt_v but_o louvo_n will_v not_o be_v habitable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o channel_n cut_v from_o the_o river_n to_o water_v it_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a render_v obedience_n to_o a_o hereditary_a lord_n who_o they_o say_v be_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o some_o call_v paya-tac_a
this_o author_n who_o seem_v to_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o his_o memory_n we_o may_v believe_v what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o elephant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n who_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n do_v so_o near_o approach_v the_o wall_n as_o with_o their_o trunk_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o palisadoe_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v there_o place_v to_o cover_v themselves_o it_o be_v latitude_n according_a to_o father_n thomas_n the_o jesuit_n be_v 14_o d._n 20_o m._n 40_o s._n and_o its_o longitude_n 120_o d._n 30_o m._n it_o have_v almost_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o purse_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o west_n the_o river_n meet_v it_o at_o the_o north_n by_o several_a channel_n which_o run_v into_o that_o which_o environ_n it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o south_n by_o separate_v itself_o again_o into_o several_a stream_n the_o king_n palace_n stand_v to_o the_o north_n on_o the_o canal_n which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o by_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n there_o be_v a_o causey_n by_o which_o alone_a as_o by_o a_o isthmus_n people_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o cross_v the_o water_n the_o city_n be_v spacious_a consider_v the_o circuit_n of_o its_o wall_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v enclose_v the_o whole_a isle_n but_o scarce_o the_o six_o part_n thereof_o be_v inhabit_v and_o that_o to_o the_o southeast_n only_o the_o rest_n lie_v desert_n where_o the_o temple_n only_o stand_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o stranger_n do_v considerable_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o straight_o and_o in_o some_o place_n plant_v with_o tree_n and_o pave_v with_o brick_n lay_v edgewise_o the_o house_n be_v low_a and_o build_v with_o wood_n at_o least_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o native_n who_o for_o these_o reason_n be_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n most_o of_o the_o street_n be_v water_v with_o strait_a canal_n which_o have_v make_v siam_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o venice_n and_o on_o which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o small_a bridge_n of_o hurdle_n and_o some_o of_o brick_n very_o high_a and_o ugly_a name_n its_o name_n the_o name_n of_o siam_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o siamese_n it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o word_n which_o the_o portague_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v use_v and_o of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o original_a they_o use_v it_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o name_n of_o pegu_n lao_n mogul_n and_o most_o of_o the_o name_n which_o we_o give_v to_o the_o indian_a kingdom_n be_v likewise_o national_a name_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v right_o we_o must_v say_v the_o king_n of_o the_o peguin_n laos_n mogul_n siams_n as_o our_o ancestor_n say_v the_o king_n of_o the_o franc_n in_o a_o word_n those_o that_o understand_v portuguese_a do_v well_o know_v that_o according_a to_o their_o orthography_n siam_n and_o siaom_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o our_o language_n to_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v the_o zion_n and_o not_o the_o siams_n so_o when_o they_o write_v in_o latin_a they_o call_v they_o siones_n franc_n the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o siamese_n signify_v franc_n a_o map_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n a._n the_o city_n b._n the_o palace_n c._n the_o port_n d._n the_o arsenal_n for_o the_o ship_n e._n the_o arsenal_n for_o the_o ballon_n &_o galley_n f._n the_o street_n of_o the_o bazar_n g._n the_o seminary_n h._n the_o portuguese_a jacobins_n i._o the_o portugese_n jesuites_n k._n the_o dutch_a factory_a l._n the_o inclosur_n where_o the_o elephant_n be_v take_v m._n a_o house_n begin_v for_o the_o french_a ambassador_n 800_o french_a toise_n the_o bambou_n tree_n the_o arvore_fw-la de_fw-fr raiz_n a_o map_n of_o bancock_n a_o vessel_n of_o filigran_a a_o plaugh_n the_o arc_n kier_n as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v it_o si-yo-thi-ya_a the_o o_o of_o the_o syllable_n the_fw-mi being_n close_o than_o our_o dipthong_n a_o sometime_o also_o they_o call_v it_o crung_v the-papra_a maha_o nacon_n but_o most_o of_o these_o word_n be_v difficult_a to_o understand_v because_o they_o be_v take_v from_o this_o baly_n language_n which_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o learned_a language_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o which_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o always_o perfect_o understand_v i_o have_v already_o remark_v what_o i_o know_v concern_v the_o word_n pra_z that_o of_o maha_n signify_v great_a thus_o in_o speak_v of_o their_o king_n they_o style_v he_o pra_fw-la maha_n crassat_fw-la and_o the_o word_n crassat_n according_a to_o their_o report_n signify_v live_v and_o because_o the_o portague_n have_v think_v that_o pra_fw-la signify_v god_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o siamese_n call_v their_o king_n the_o great_a live_a god_n from_o si-yo-thi_a ya_fw-mi the_o siamese_n name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n foreigner_n have_v make_v judia_n and_o odiaa_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o vincent_n le_fw-fr blanc_n and_o some_o other_o author_n do_v very_o ill_o distinguish_v odiaa_n from_o siam_n in_o a_o word_n the_o siamese_n of_o who_o i_o treat_v do_v call_v themselves_o tai_n no_o siameses_n two_o different_a people_n call_v siameses_n little_a siams_n there_o be_v other_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v altogether_o savage_a which_o be_v call_v tai_n yai_o great_a siams_n and_o which_o do_v live_v in_o the_o northern_a mountain_n in_o several_a relation_n of_o these_o country_n i_o find_v a_o kingdom_n of_o siammon_n or_o siami_n but_o all_o do_v not_o agree_v that_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v savage_a in_o fine_a the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o common_a frontier_n of_o ava_n frontier_n other_o mountain_n and_o other_o frontier_n pegu_n and_o siam_n gradual_o decrease_v as_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o south_n do_v form_n the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la which_o terminate_n at_o the_o city_n of_o sincapura_n separate_v the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o bengala_n and_o which_o with_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n form_n the_o famous_a straight_o of_o malaca_n or_o sincapura_n several_a river_n do_v fall_v from_o every_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o bengala_n and_o render_v these_o coast_n habitable_a the_o other_o mountain_n which_o rise_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o laos_n and_o extend_v themselves_o also_o towards_o the_o south_n do_v run_v gradual_o decrease_v till_o they_o terminate_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o camboya_n the_o most_o eastern_a of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o cape_n that_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n begin_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o name_n extend_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o form_n of_o a_o horseshoe_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n viz._n along_o the_o eastern_a coast_n to_o the_o river_n chantebon_n where_o the_o kingdom_n of_o camboya_n begin_v and_o opposite_a thereunto_o viz._n in_o the_o peninsula_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n it_o extend_v to_o queda_n and_o patana_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o malayan_o of_o which_o malaca_n be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o run_v about_o 200_o league_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o 180_o or_o thereabouts_o on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n siam_n the_o coast_n of_o siam_n a_o advantageous_a situation_n which_o open_v unto_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n the_o navigation_n on_o all_o these_o vast_a eastern_a sea_n add_v that_o as_o nature_n have_v refuse_v all_o manner_n of_o port_n and_o road_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o form_v the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v therewith_o enrich_v that_o of_o siam_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o and_o which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o same_o gulf_n a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n do_v cover_v it_o bengal_n isle_n of_o siam_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n and_o render_v it_o almost_o everywhere_o a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n beside_o that_o most_o of_o these_o isle_n have_v very_o excellent_a port_n and_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n a_o invitation_n for_o new_a colony_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n affect_v to_o be_v call_v lord_n thereof_o although_o his_o people_n who_o be_v very_o thin_a in_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v never_o inhabit_v they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o at_o sea_n to_o prohibit_v or_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n thereof_o to_o stranger_n merguy_a the_o city_n of_o merguy_a
king_n chance_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o mandarin_n himself_o descend_v upon_o this_o table_n and_o there_o prostrate_v himself_o his_o whole_a equipage_n do_v likewise_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o his_o balloon_n stir_v not_o till_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n state_n the_o balon_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v balon_n of_o state_n the_o imperial_o of_o the_o balon_n of_o state_n be_v all_o over_o gild_a as_o well_o as_o the_o pagaye_n they_o be_v support_v by_o column_n and_o load_v with_o several_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n in_o pyramid_n and_o some_o have_v shed_n against_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o balloon_n where_o the_o king_n person_n be_v there_o be_v four_o captain_n or_o officer_n to_o command_v the_o equipage_n two_o before_o and_o two_o behind_o they_o sit_v cross-legged_a and_o this_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o balon_n balon_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o balon_n now_o as_o these_o vessel_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o very_o proper_a to_o cut_v the_o water_n and_o the_o equipage_n thereof_o numerous_a it_o can_v be_v imagine_v with_o what_o swiftness_n it_o carry_v they_o even_o against_o the_o stream_n and_o how_o pleasant_a a_o sight_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v a_o great_a number_n of_o balon_n to_o row_v together_o in_o good_a order_n river_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n into_o the_o river_n i_o confess_v that_o when_o the_o king_n ambassador_n enter_v in_o the_o river_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o show_v surprise_v i_o the_o river_n be_v of_o a_o agreeable_a breadth_n and_o notwithstanding_o its_o maeander_n there_o be_v always_o discover_v a_o very_a great_a extent_n of_o its_o channel_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v two_o hedge-row_n continual_o green_a this_o will_v be_v the_o best_a theatre_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a feast_n but_o no_o magnificence_n appear_v like_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n devote_v to_o serve_v you_o there_o be_v near_o three_o thousand_o embark_v in_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o balon_n which_o make_v the_o train_n of_o the_o ambassador_n they_o row_v in_o two_o rank_n and_o leave_v the_o balloon_n with_o the_o king_n ambassador_n in_o the_o middle_n every_o one_o be_v animate_v and_o in_o motion_n all_o eye_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o diversity_n and_o number_n of_o the_o balon_n and_o with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n channel_n and_o yet_o the_o ear_n be_v divert_v by_o a_o barbarous_a but_o agreeable_a noise_n of_o song_n acclamation_n and_o instrument_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o which_o the_o imagination_n cease_v not_o to_o have_v a_o sensible_a taste_n of_o the_o natural_a silence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o beauty_n by_o reason_n that_o every_o balloon_n have_v its_o lantern_n and_o that_o a_o noise_n which_o please_v be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o night_n siam_n the_o ancient_a magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n it_o be_v assert_v at_o siam_n that_o the_o court_n be_v former_o very_o magnificent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n adorn_v with_o rich_a stuff_n and_o a_o great_a many_o precious_a stone_n and_o always_o attend_v with_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o slave_n and_o with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o elephant_n but_o this_o be_v go_v ever_o since_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a king_n cut_v off_o almost_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o consequent_o the_o most_o formidable_a siamese_n as_o well_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o revolt_n as_o those_o which_o have_v oppose_v he_o at_o present_v three_o or_o four_o lord_n only_o have_v permission_n to_o use_v those_o chair_n or_o sedan_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o palankin_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bed_n that_o hang_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n from_o a_o great_a bar_n which_o man_n carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n be_v permit_v to_o sick_a person_n and_o some_o disease_a old_a man_n for_o it_o be_v a_o carriage_n wherein_o they_o can_v only_o lie_v along_o but_o though_o the_o siamese_n may_v not_o free_o use_v these_o sort_n of_o convenience_n the_o european_n which_o be_v at_o siam_n have_v more_o permission_n herein_o vmbrella_n vmbrella_n the_o use_n of_o vmbrella_n in_o siamese_n roum_n be_v also_o a_o favour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n grant_v not_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n although_o the_o umbrella_n be_v permit_v to_o all_o the_o european_n those_o which_o be_v like_a to_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v but_o one_o round_a be_v the_o least_o honourable_a and_o most_o of_o the_o mandarin_n have_v thereof_o those_o that_o have_v more_o round_n about_o the_o same_o handle_n as_o if_o they_o be_v several_a vmbrella_n fix_v one_o upon_o another_o be_v for_o the_o king_n alone_o those_o which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v clot_n which_o only_o have_v one_o round_o but_o from_o which_o do_v hang_v two_o or_o three_o paint_a clothes_n like_o so_o many_o hang_n one_o low_a than_o the_o other_o be_v those_o which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v to_o the_o sancrats_n or_o superior_n of_o the_o talapoin_n those_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n be_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n and_o with_o three_o clothes_n you_o may_v see_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o that_o of_o the_o balon_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n talapoin_v the_o umbrella_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o word_n talapoin_v the_o talapoin_n have_v vmbrella_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o screen_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o palmito_n leaf_n cut_v round_o and_o fold_a and_o the_o fold_n thereof_o be_v tie_v with_o a_o thread_n near_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o stem_n which_o they_o make_v crooked_a like_o a_o s_n be_v the_o handle_n thereof_o in_o siamese_n they_o call_v they_o talapat_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o talapoi_n or_o talapoin_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o foreigner_n only_o and_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o talapoin_v themselves_o who_o siamese_n name_n be_v tchaou-cou_a the_o elephant_n be_v the_o carriage_n of_o every_o one_o that_o can_v take_v one_o by_o hunt_v all_o the_o elephant_n and_o boat_n permit_v to_o all_o or_o purchase_v one_o but_o the_o boat_n be_v the_o more_o universal_a carriage_n no_o person_n can_v travel_v without_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a inundation_n of_o the_o country_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v in_o his_o metropolis_n himself_o when_o and_o how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n show_v himself_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o court_n require_v that_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n five_o or_o six_o day_n of_o the_o year_n only_o and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o pomp._n heretofore_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n do_v first_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n till_o they_o leave_v this_o function_n to_o the_o oc-ya-kaou_a and_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a splendour_n they_o also_o go_v out_o another_o day_n to_o perform_v on_o the_o water_n another_o ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o less_o superstitious_a nor_o less_o splendid_a it_o be_v to_o conjure_v the_o river_n to_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n when_o the_o agriculture_n require_v it_o and_o when_o the_o wind_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n assure_v the_o return_n of_o fair_a weather_n the_o present_a king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o dispense_v with_o this_o troublesome_a work_n and_o it_o be_v several_a year_n since_o it_o seem_v abolish_v because_o say_v they_o that_o the_o last_o time_n he_o perform_v it_o he_o have_v the_o disgrace_n of_o be_v surprise_v with_o rain_n although_o his_o astrologer_n have_v promise_v he_o a_o fair_a day_n ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n use_v to_o show_v himself_o one_o day_n in_o a_o year_n upon_o his_o white_a elephant_n to_o ride_v through_o nine_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o extend_v great_a liberality_n to_o the_o people_n this_o ceremony_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n be_v now_o abolish_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n never_o mount_v the_o white_a elephant_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v be_v that_o the_o white_a elephant_n be_v as_o great_a a_o lord_n as_o himself_o because_o he_o have_v a_o king_n soul_n like_o he_o thus_o this_o prince_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o metropolis_n no_o more_o than_o twice_o a_o year_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o and_o twelve_o month_n to_o go_v and_o present_a alm_n of_o silver_n yellow_a pagnes_n and_o fruit_n to_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o principal_a pagod_n on_o these_o day_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v van_fw-mi pra_fw-la a_o holy_a or_o excellent_a day_n he_o go_v upon_o a_o
consist_v in_o extorsion_n because_o that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n for_o the_o weak_a all_o the_o officer_n do_v hold_v a_o correspondence_n in_o pillage_n and_o the_o corruption_n be_v great_a in_o those_o from_o whence_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o come_v the_o trade_n of_o present_n be_v public_a the_o least_o officer_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o great_a under_o a_o title_n of_o respect_n and_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o there_o punish_v for_o have_v receive_v present_n if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v of_o injustice_n which_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n consist_v in_o swallow_v the_o water_n fidelity_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n over_o which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v pronounce_v some_o imprecation_n against_o he_o who_o be_v to_o drink_v it_o in_o case_n he_o fail_v in_o the_o fidelity_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o king_n this_o prince_n dispense_v not_o with_o this_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n that_o engage_v themselves_o in_o his_o service_n of_o what_o religion_n or_o nation_n soever_o the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v in_o three_o volume_n write_v the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v the_o first_o be_v call_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la ramires_n and_o contain_v the_o name_n function_n and_o prerogative_n of_o all_o the_o office_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la non_fw-la and_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o pra_fw-la rayja_n cammanot_n wherein_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o now_o regent_n king_n father_n nothing_o will_v have_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o a_o faithful_a extract_n of_o these_o three_o volume_n thereof_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v the_o book_n thereof_o right_o to_o make_v know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n but_o so_o far_o be_v i_o from_o be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o translation_n that_o i_o can_v not_o procure_v a_o copy_n thereof_o in_o siamese_n it_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_a upon_o this_o account_n to_o continue_v long_o at_o siam_n and_o with_o less_o business_n this_o be_v therefore_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v certain_o about_o this_o matter_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o book_n and_o in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o one_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v the_o great_a token_n of_o servitude_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o open_v their_o mouth_n about_o any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o country_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o office_n of_o judicatory_a province_n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n by_o province_n the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o upper_a lie_n towards_o the_o north_n see_v that_o the_o river_n descend_v from_o thence_o and_o contain_v seven_o province_n which_o be_v name_v by_o their_o chief_a city_n porselouc_n sanquelouc_n lacontai_n campeng-pet_n coconrepina_n pechebonne_n and_o pitchai_n at_o porselouc_n do_v immediate_o arise_v ten_o jurisdiction_n at_o sanquelouc_n eight_o at_o lacontai_n seven_o at_o campeng-pet_n ten_o at_o coconrepina_n five_o at_o pechebonne_n two_o and_o at_o pitchai_n seven_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a siam_n one_o and_o twenty_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v but_o which_o do_v resort_v to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v as_o so_o many_o little_a province_n in_o the_o low_a siam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o reckon_v the_o province_n of_o jor_n patana_n ligor_fw-la tenasserim_n chantebonne_n petelong_v or_o bordelong_v and_o tchiai_n on_o jor_n do_v immediate_o depend_v seven_o jurisdiction_n on_o patana_n eight_o on_o ligor_fw-la twenty_o on_o tenasserim_n twelve_o on_o chantebonne_n seven_o on_z petelong_v eight_o and_o on_o tchiai_n two_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o low_a siam_n thirteen_o small_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o particular_a province_n which_o resort_v only_o to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n have_v its_o province_n apart_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a siam_n judge_n the_o governor_n be_v the_o judge_n the_o whole_a tribunal_n of_o judicature_n consist_v proper_o only_a in_o a_o single_a officer_n see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o precedent_n only_o that_o have_v the_o deliberate_a voice_n and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n have_v only_o a_o consultative_a voice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n receive_v also_o at_o china_n and_o in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a state_n but_o the_o most_o important_a prerogative_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o whole_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o command_v even_o the_o garrison_n if_o there_o be_v any_o unless_o the_o prince_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o a_o express_a order_n so_o that_o as_o in_o other_o place_n these_o office_n be_v hereditary_a it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o some_o of_o these_o governor_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a from_o court_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n from_o the_o royal_a authority_n siam_n jor_a belong_v no_o more_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o of_o siam_n thus_o the_o governor_n of_o jor_n render_v obedience_n no_o long_o and_o the_o portuguese_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o obey_v unless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n shall_v extend_v itself_o as_o relation_n declare_v to_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la jor_a be_v the_o most_o southern_a city_n thereof_o seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o have_v its_o mouth_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o sincapura_n and_o which_o form_n a_o very_a excellent_a port._n patana_n nor_o patana_n the_o people_n of_o patana_n live_v like_o those_o of_o achem_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o they_o always_o elect_v in_o the_o same_o family_n and_o always_o old_a to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o marry_v and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o who_o the_o most_o trusty_a person_n do_v rule_v the_o portuguese_n have_v likewise_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n and_o for_o tribute_n she_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n every_o three_o year_n two_o small_a tree_n the_o one_o of_o gold_n the_o other_o of_o silver_n and_o both_o load_v with_o flower_n and_o fruit_n but_o she_o owe_v not_o any_o assistance_n to_o this_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n whether_o these_o gold_n and_o silver_n tree_n be_v a_o real_a homage_n or_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v present_v every_o three_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o consideration_n of_o trade_n only_o be_v what_o i_o can_v allege_v but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n honour_v himself_o with_o these_o sort_n of_o present_n and_o take_v they_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v not_o less_o value_v himself_o on_o the_o present_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o patana_n although_o she_o be_v not_o perhaps_o his_o vassal_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v a_o hereditary_a governor_n tchaou-mevang_a lord_n the_o governor_n be_v lord_n tchaou_fw-la signify_v lord_n and_o mevang_n a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o sometime_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o most_o potent_a tchaou-mevang_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o have_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n some_o triennial_n governor_n by_o commission_n these_o commission-governor_n be_v call_v pouran_n and_o pou_n signify_v a_o person_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a may_v receive_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v tchaou-mevang_a the_o profit_n or_o right_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a his_o other_o legal_a right_n be_v first_o equal_o to_o share_v with_o the_o king_n the_o rent_n that_o the_o arable_a land_n do_v yield_v which_o they_o call_v naa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v field_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n these_o rent_n be_v a_o mayon_n or_o quarter_n part_n of_o a_o tical_a for_o forty_o fathom_n or_o two_o hundred_o foot_n square_a 2_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a have_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o all_o the_o fine_n to_o the_o party_n the_o confiscation_n be_v fix_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o case_n and_o be_v not_o always_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o even_o in_o case_n of_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o sometime_o also_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o body_n not_o only_o of_o the_o person_n condemn_v but_o of_o
the_o city_n of_o merguy_a lie_n on_o the_o north-west_n point_v of_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a island_n which_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o course_n form_v a_o very_a excellent_a river_n which_o the_o european_n have_v call_v tenasserim_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n seat_v on_o its_o bank_n about_o 15_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o after_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o pegu_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n under_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n jurisdiction_n it_o discharge_v itself_o by_o three_o channel_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n and_o form_n the_o island_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o port_n of_o merguy_a which_o some_o report_n to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n be_v between_o this_o isle_n and_o another_o that_o be_v inhabit_v and_o lie_v opposite_a and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o wherein_o merguy_a be_v situate_v chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o history_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n history_n the_o siamese_n little_a curious_a of_o their_o history_n the_o siamese_n history_n be_v full_a of_o fable_n the_o book_n thereof_o be_v very_o scarce_o by_o reason_n the_o siamese_n have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o print_v for_o upon_o other_o account_n i_o doubt_v of_o the_o report_n that_o they_o affect_v to_o conceal_v their_o history_n see_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o imitate_v be_v not_o so_o jealous_a of_o they_o however_o that_o matter_n be_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a jealousy_n of_o the_o siamese_n they_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o read_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o history_n of_o siam_n assert_v that_o it_o ascend_v not_o very_o high_a with_o any_o character_n of_o truth_n siamese_n the_o epocha_n of_o the_o siamese_n behold_v a_o very_a dry_a and_o insipid_a chronological_a abridgement_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v give_v thereof_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o current_a year_n 1689_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1688_o be_v the_o 2233_o of_o their_o aera_fw-la from_o which_o they_o date_n the_o epocha_n or_o beginning_n as_o they_o say_v from_o sommona-codom's_a death_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o epocha_n have_v quite_o another_o foundation_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o explain_v king_n their_o king_n their_o first_o king_n be_v name_v pra_fw-la poat_n honne_v sourittep-pennaratui_a sonanne_n bopitra_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v call_v tchai_n pap_n mahanacon_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o i_o ignore_v and_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v an._n 1300._o compute_v after_o their_o epocha_n ten_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o the_o last_o of_o which_o name_v ipoja_n sanne_z thora_n thesma_n teperat_v remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tasco_n nacora_n lovang_n which_o he_o have_v build_v the_o situation_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a to_o i_o the_o twelve_o king_n after_o he_o who_o name_n be_v pra_fw-la poa_n noome_n thele_n seri_fw-la oblige_v all_o his_o people_n in_o 1731_o to_o follow_v he_o to_o locintai_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o laos_n and_o run_v into_o the_o menam_fw-la a_o little_a above_o porselouc_n from_o which_o locontai_n be_v between_o 40_o and_o 50_o league_n distant_a but_o this_o prince_n reside_v not_o always_o at_o locontai_n for_o he_o come_v and_o build_v and_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o pipeli_n on_o a_o river_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o most_o occidental_a mouth_n of_o menam_n four_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o of_o which_o rhamatilondi_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n in_o 1894_o and_o there_o establish_v his_o court._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n the_o antiquity_n of_o 338_o year_n the_o king_n regent_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o from_o rhamatilondi_n and_o this_o year_n 1689_o be_v the_o 56_o or_o 57_o year_n of_o his_o age_n thus_o do_v they_o reckon_v 52_o king_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 934_o year_n but_o not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n king_n the_o race_n of_o the_o present_a king_n mr._n gervaise_fw-fr in_o his_o natural_a and_o political_a history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o now_o regent_n king_n father_n and_o van_n vliet_n give_v it_o we_o much_o more_o circumstanciate_v in_o his_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o sir_n thomas_n herbert_n travel_n into_o persia_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o to_o see_v a_o example_n of_o the_o revolution_n which_o be_v common_a at_o siam_n for_o this_o king_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n though_o vliet_n assert_v the_o contrary_a take_v away_o the_o sceptre_n and_o life_n of_o his_o natural_a lord_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o blood_n except_o two_o which_o be_v alive_a when_o vliet_n write_v but_o of_o who_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v any_o news_n without_o all_o doubt_n this_o usurper_n put_v they_o to_o death_n like_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o truth_n john_n struys_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o voyage_n assert_n that_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o prince_n who_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o be_v then_o 20_o year_n old_a the_o tyrant_n put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o very_a year_n with_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n upon_o a_o accusation_n notorious_o false_a but_o a_o remarkable_a circumstance_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o usurpation_n be_v that_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n into_o the_o palace_n he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o fly_v into_o a_o temple_n for_o refuge_n and_o have_v drag_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n out_o of_o this_o temple_n and_o carry_v he_o back_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o palace_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o palace_n to_o this_o usurper_n who_o die_v in_o 1657_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 30_o year_n succeed_v his_o brother_n because_o his_o son_n can_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o then_o to_o dispute_v the_o crown_n with_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o secure_v his_o life_n he_o seek_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o clothe_v himself_o with_o the_o inviolable_a habit_n of_o a_o talapoin_n but_o he_o afterward_o so_o politic_o take_v his_o measure_n that_o he_o dispossess_v his_o uncle_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o palace_n on_o his_o elephant_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o portuguese_a with_o a_o musket_n ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n siam_n another_o example_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o siam_n who_o reign_v in_o 1547_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v great_a praise_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n at_o his_o return_n from_o a_o military_a expedition_n this_o princess_n deliberate_v thus_o to_o prevent_v the_o vengeance_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o reason_n that_o during_o his_o absence_n she_o have_v maintain_v a_o amorous_a commerce_n by_o which_o she_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o this_o author_n add_v that_o she_o soon_o after_o destroy_v the_o king_n she_o own_o son_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o have_v the_o credit_n to_o get_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o her_o lover_n head_n the_o 11_o of_o november_n 1548._o but_o in_o january_n 1549_o they_o be_v both_o assassinate_v in_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o bastard_n prince_n the_o brother_n and_o uncle_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o cloister_n to_o be_v advance_v on_o the_o throne_n the_o crown_n of_o asia_n be_v always_o instable_n and_o those_o of_o india_n china_n and_o japan_n much_o more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v only_o a_o single_a people_n siamese_n a_o doubt_v as_o to_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n direct_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o man_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n or_o whether_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o other_o nation_n have_v not_o also_o settle_v there_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o principal_a reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o siamese_n understanding_n two_o language_n viz._n the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v a_o simple_a tongue_n siam_n two_o language_n at_o siam_n consist_v almost_o whole_o of_o monosyllable_n without_o conjugation_n or_o declension_n and_o another_o language_n which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o which_o to_o they_o be_v a_o dead_a tongue_n know_v only_o by_o the_o learned_a which_o be_v call_v the_o balie_n tongue_n and_o
which_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o inflexion_n of_o word_n like_o the_o language_n we_o have_v in_o europe_n the_o term_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n the_o name_n of_o office_n and_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n be_v borrow_a from_o the_o balie_n in_o this_o language_n they_o compose_v their_o best_a song_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v at_o least_o that_o some_o foreign_a colony_n have_v former_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n and_o have_v carry_v thither_o a_o second_o language_n but_o this_o be_v a_o dispute_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v concern_v all_o the_o country_n of_o india_n for_o like_o siam_n they_o all_o have_v two_o language_n one_o of_o which_o be_v still_o remain_v only_o in_o their_o book_n the_o siamese_n assert_v that_o their_o law_n be_v foreign_a religion_n what_o the_o siameses_n report_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n and_o come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n which_o have_v perhaps_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o laos_n with_o those_o of_o siam_n even_o as_o there_o be_v a_o conformity_n between_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n and_o with_o that_o of_o the_o peguin_n now_o this_o do_v not_o strict_o prove_v that_o any_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n have_v give_v its_o law_n and_o its_o religion_n to_o the_o rest_n see_v that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o all_o the_o three_o may_v have_v derive_v their_o religion_n and_o their_o law_n from_o another_o common_a source_n however_o it_o be_v as_o the_o tradition_n be_v at_o siam_n that_o their_o law_n and_o king_n come_v from_o laos_n the_o same_o tradition_n run_v at_o laos_n that_o their_o king_n and_o most_o of_o their_o law_n come_v from_o siam_n language_n of_o the_o balie_n language_n the_o siamese_n speak_v not_o of_o any_o country_n where_o the_o balie_n language_n which_o be_v that_o of_o their_o law_n and_o their_o religion_n be_v now_o in_o use_n they_o suspect_v indeed_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o among_o they_o which_o have_v be_v at_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n that_o the_o balie_n language_n have_v some_o similitude_n with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o dialect_v of_o that_o country_n but_o they_o agree_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o balie_n language_n be_v know_v only_o among_o they_o the_o secular_a missionary_n establish_v at_o siam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o language_n be_v not_o entire_o extinct_a by_o reason_n they_o see_v in_o their_o hospital_n a_o man_n come_v from_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o comorin_n who_o intersperse_v several_a balie_n word_n in_o his_o discourse_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o his_o country_n and_o that_o he_o have_v never_o study_v and_o know_v only_o his_o mother_n tongue_n they_o moreover_o aver_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o siumese_n come_v from_o those_o quarter_n because_o that_o they_o have_v read_v in_o a_o balie_n book_n that_o sommona-codom_a who_o the_o siamese_n adore_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n neighbour_n the_o siamese_n resemble_v their_o neighbour_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o these_o uncertainty_n the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o siamese_n like_v in_o its_o simplicity_n to_o those_o of_o china_n tonquin_n cochinchina_n and_o the_o other_o state_n of_o the_o east_n sufficient_o evince_n that_o those_o who_o speak_v it_o be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o genius_n with_o their_o neighbour_n add_v hereunto_o their_o indian_a figure_n the_o colour_n of_o their_o complexion_n mix_v with_o red_a and_o brown_a which_o correspond_v neither_o to_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n europe_n nor_o africa_n add_v likewise_o their_o short_a nose_n round_v at_o the_o end_n as_o their_o neighbour_n general_o have_v it_o the_o upper_a bone_n of_o their_o cheek_n high_a and_o raise_v their_o eye_n slit_v a_o little_a upward_o their_o ear_n large_a than_o we_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o indian_a and_o chinese_n physiognomy_n their_o countenance_n natural_o squeeze_v and_o bend_v like_o that_o of_o ape_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v in_o common_a with_o these_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o a_o marvellous_a passion_n for_o child_n for_o nothing_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o tenderness_n which_o the_o great_a ape_n express_v to_o their_o cub_n except_o the_o love_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v for_o all_o child_n whether_o for_o their_o own_o or_o those_o of_o another_o old_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n love_v child_n till_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n old_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n himself_o be_v encompass_v with_o they_o and_o delight_n to_o educate_v they_o till_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a after_o which_o as_o they_o lose_v the_o childish_a air_n they_o do_v also_o lose_v his_o favour_n one_o alone_o say_v some_o be_v there_o keep_v till_o between_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v still_o his_o favourite_n some_o do_v call_v he_o his_o adopt_a son_n other_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v his_o bastard_n he_o be_v at_o least_o foster_n brother_n to_o his_o lawful_a daughter_n country_n that_o the_o siamese_n come_v not_o from_o far_o to_o inhabit_v their_o country_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o extreme_o low_a land_n of_o siam_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o escape_v the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v annual_o under_o rain_n water_n for_o several_a month_n the_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o very_o incommodious_a infect_v which_o they_o engender_v and_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o they_o be_v seat_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o comprehend_v that_o other_o can_v resolve_v to_o inhabit_v they_o except_v such_o as_o come_v thither_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o place_n adjacent_a and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v inhabit_v not_o many_o age_n if_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o few_o wood_n that_o be_v stub_a as_o yet_o moreover_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o travel_v more_o to_o the_o north_n of_o siam_n to_o find_v out_o the_o warlike_a people_n which_o can_v yield_v those_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o man_n which_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o go_v and_o possess_v other_o and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v stop_v on_o the_o road_n among_o some_o of_o those_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a people_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o impassable_a river_n of_o the_o siamese_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o probable_a that_o the_o lesser_a siamese_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o great_a and_o that_o the_o great_a withdraw_v into_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o inhabit_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v three_o baly_n alphabet_n kià _fw-la keù̈_n keuà _fw-la koù̈a_o koüà _fw-it ké_v kê_fw-la quoth_fw-mi kaou_fw-la koum_fw-la kam_fw-mi karama_n quoth_fw-mi koüaÃ_n keva_fw-it reu_fw-fr reû_fw-fr leu_n leû_fw-fr ca_o kha_n kha_n go_v nga_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi ya_fw-mi thá_fw-fr than_z da_fw-mi na_fw-mi ta_o than_z tâ—a_o da_fw-mi na_fw-mi pa_z ppa_fw-la da_fw-mi i_o ca_o ra_fw-mi la_fw-fr va_fw-la ta_o ha_o la_fw-fr ang_fw-mi ka_o kaa_o ki_v ku_n kou_n koû_fw-fr ke_n kái_fw-it quoth_fw-mi káon_fw-gr kamÌ€_n ká_fw-fr ka-na_a ka_o nâ_fw-la kad-ni_a kard_n kanou_n kanou_n ka-ne_a kanai_n ka_o na_fw-mi ka_o naoÅ„_n kananǵ_n ka-na_a the_o siamese_n cipher_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o the_o siamese_n numeral_a name_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 20_o 30_o a_o smoke_v instrument_n which_o the_o modâ—â—_n of_o siamâ—do_n use_n aa_n a_o pipe_n of_o bambou_n 8_o or_o 9_o footlong_o the_o chinese-chese-boord_n 1_o the_o king_n 2_o the_o guards_z 3_o the_o elephant_n 4_o the_o knight_n 5_o the_o wagon_n 6_o the_o canon_n 7_o the_o pawn_n 8_o the_o river_n a_o musical_a instrument_n with_o the_o bell_n the_o chinese_n abacus_fw-la or_o arithmetical_a instrume_n nt_o or_o count_v they_o inhabit_v different_a quarter_n in_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n of_o siam_n numerous_a the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n not_o very_o numerous_a and_o yet_o this_o city_n be_v very_o little_o inhabit_v in_o respect_n to_o its_o bigness_n and_o the_o country_n much_o less_o in_o proportion_n it_o must_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o desire_v not_o a_o great_a people_n for_o they_o count_v they_o every_o year_n and_o do_v well_o know_v what_o no_o person_n ignore_v that_o the_o only_a secret_a to_o increase_v they_o will_v be_v to_o ease_v they_o in_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o siamese_n do_v therefore_o keep_v a_o exact_a account_n
have_v also_o other_o dignity_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o contain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o city_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o populous_a as_o the_o title_n of_o their_o governor_n import_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v often_o allege_v that_o these_o people_n be_v very_o proud_a in_o title_n only_o the_o great_a title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o big_a city_n and_o the_o least_o title_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n less_o inhabit_v thus_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o governor_n call_v pa-ya-tac_a and_o the_o word_n i_o which_o signify_v mother_n and_o which_o be_v join_v to_o tac_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a be_v very_o great_a the_o city_n of_o porselouc_n have_v also_o a_o pa-ya_a tenasserim_n ligor_fw-la corazema_fw-la and_o other_o have_v still_o some_o ocya_a lesser_a city_n as_o pipeli_n and_o bancock_n have_v the_o oc-pra_a other_o have_v the_o oc-lovang_a or_o the_o oc-counnes_a and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o have_v the_o oc-meving_a the_o portuguese_n have_v translate_v these_o title_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n by_o those_o of_o king_n viceroy_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n to_o metac_n tenassarim_n porselouc_n ligor_fw-la and_o pipeli_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hereditary_a governor_n or_o for_o have_v be_v like_o pipeli_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n they_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n because_o the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o think_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o king_n that_o have_v other_o king_n for_o feudatary_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o single_a reason_n some_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n give_v to_o their_o child_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o their_o crown_n province_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o single_a government_n of_o city_n or_o province_n to_o return_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o siamese_n they_o be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o governor_n but_o to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o that_o they_o be_v all_o nai_n and_o the_o same_o title_n be_v not_o always_o join_v to_o the_o same_o office_n the_o barcalon_n for_o example_n have_v sometime_o have_v that_o of_o pa-ya_a as_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o and_o now_o he_o have_v only_o that_o of_o ocya_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o office_n he_o may_v have_v two_o different_a title_n in_o respect_n to_o his_o two_o office_n and_o it_o be_v not_o rare_a that_o one_o man_n have_v two_o office_n one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o province_n or_o rather_o one_o in_o title_n and_o the_o other_o by_o commission_n thus_o ocya_a prasedet_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n in_o title_n be_v now_o ocya_a barcalon_n by_o commission_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n find_v it_o his_o interest_n because_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o give_v not_o to_o one_o officer_n a_o double_a salary_n relation_n the_o equivocation_n which_o this_o cause_n in_o relation_n but_o this_o multiplication_n of_o office_n on_o the_o same_o head_n cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o obscurity_n and_o equivocation_n in_o the_o ancient_a relation_n of_o siam_n because_o that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v two_o office_n he_o have_v two_o title_n and_o two_o name_n and_o when_o the_o relation_n import_v that_o such_o a_o ocya_a for_o example_n be_v concern_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n one_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o relation_n have_v style_v this_o ocya_a by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o function_n which_o it_o attribute_n to_o he_o and_o frequent_o it_o have_v name_v he_o by_o the_o title_n of_o another_o office_n thus_o if_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n make_v by_o a_o siamese_n shall_v intimate_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n be_v general_n of_o the_o swiss_n the_o siamese_n may_v groundless_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o every_o general_n of_o the_o swiss_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mayne_n and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o people_n of_o siam_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n in_o general_n mandarin_n the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n mandarin_n the_o portuguese_n have_v general_o call_v all_o the_o officer_n throughout_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o east_n mandarin_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o have_v form_v this_o word_n from_o that_o of_o mandar_fw-la which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v to_o command_v navarette_n who_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o we_o may_v confirm_v it_o because_o that_o the_o arabian_a word_n emir_n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o in_o several_a other_o mahometan_a court_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o signify_v the_o officer_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o arabian_a verb_n amara_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o command_v the_o word_n mandarin_n extend_v also_o to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n which_o be_v consider_v as_o child_n of_o quality_n call_v mon_n in_o siamese_n but_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n mandarin_n only_o to_o signify_v the_o officer_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n therefore_o make_v no_o considerable_a mandarin_n mandarin_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v name_n to_o the_o considerable_a mandarin_n but_o he_o give_v he_o a_o new_a name_n a_o custom_n establish_v also_o at_o china_n and_o in_o other_o state_n of_o the_o east_n this_o name_n be_v always_o a_o elogium_fw-la sometime_o it_o be_v purposely_o invent_v like_o that_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o metelpolis_n and_o like_o those_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o foreigner_n that_o be_v at_o his_o court_n but_o oftentimes_o these_o name_n be_v ancient_a and_o know_v for_o have_v be_v former_o give_v to_o other_o and_o those_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o bear_v by_o person_n very_o high_o advance_v in_o dignity_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o although_o such_o name_n be_v not_o always_o accompany_v with_o office_n and_o authority_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o great_a mark_n of_o favour_n it_o likewise_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o name_n be_v give_v to_o several_a person_n of_o different_a dignity_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o one_o for_o example_n will_v call_v himself_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n and_o the_o other_o oc-counne_a pipitcharatcha_n these_o name_n of_o which_o the_o first_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v and_o which_o do_v every_o one_o make_v a_o period_n be_v take_v almost_o all_o entire_a out_o of_o the_o baly_n tongue_n and_o be_v not_o always_o well_o understand_v but_o this_o and_o the_o style_n of_o the_o law_n which_o participate_v very_o much_o of_o the_o baly_n and_o the_o book_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v baly_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n ought_v not_o to_o ignore_v this_o tongue_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v it_o lend_v all_o its_o ornament_n to_o the_o siamese_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v elegant_o intermix_v they_o either_o in_o speak_v or_o in_o writing_n the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v that_o all_o office_n shall_v be_v hereditary_a hereditary_a all_o office_n be_v hereditary_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n and_o be_v ancient_o at_o china_n but_o the_o sell_n of_o office_n be_v not_o there_o permit_v and_o moreover_o the_o least_o fault_n of_o the_o patent_n or_o the_o capricious_a humour_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o dotage_n of_o the_o inheritor_n may_v take_v away_o the_o office_n from_o the_o family_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v it_o be_v always_o without_o recompense_n very_o few_o family_n do_v long_o maintain_v themselves_o therein_o especial_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o master_n power_n moreover_o no_o officer_n at_o siam_n have_v any_o salary_n the_o prince_n lodge_v they_o office_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n which_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o give_v they_o some_o moveable_n as_o box_n of_o glod_n or_o silver_n for_o betel_n some_o arm_n and_o a_o balloon_n some_o beast_n as_o elephant_n horse_n and_o buffalo_n some_o service_n slave_n and_o in_o fine_a some_o arable_a land_n all_o which_o return_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o office_n and_o which_o do_v principal_o make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o officer_n but_o the_o principal_a gain_n of_o the_o office_n
his_o talapoin_n to_o the_o city_n of_o kousampi_n the_o inhabitant_n come_v daily_o to_o make_v they_o present_v sometime_o to_o sommona-codom_a sometime_o to_o mogla_n and_o to_o saribout_n his_o two_o principal_a favourite_n one_o of_o which_o sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a some_o to_o kasop_n and_o pattia_n other_o to_o quimila_n and_o packon_n or_o to_o anourout_v but_o what_o be_v remarkable_a no_o body_n present_v to_o thevetat_n and_o they_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n whereat_o he_o be_v extreme_o enrage_v be_v it_o say_v he_o that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o talapoin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o that_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n like_o they_o why_o have_v no_o one_o make_v any_o present_a to_o i_o he_o therefore_o resolve_v instant_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o body_n that_o shall_v present_v he_o and_o to_o allure_v some_o disciple_n the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n pimpisaan_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o perfection_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n all_o disciple_n of_o sommona-codom_a and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n as_o yet_o young_a and_o who_o know_v not_o what_o evil_a be_v thevetat_n contrive_v to_o seduce_v this_o son_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o his_o wicked_a design_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o pinmesan_n to_o go_v to_o rhacacreu_n and_o assume_v by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o a_o serpent_n round_o each_o leg_n another_o round_a his_o neck_n and_o another_o round_a his_o head_n beside_o this_o he_o have_v one_o who_o embrace_v he_o on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n descend_v underneath_o the_o right_a shoulder_n before_o and_o behind_o in_o this_o equipage_n he_o take_v wing_n and_o go_v through_o the_o air_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rachacreu_n he_o light_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o achatasatrou_n who_o be_v that_o young_a prince_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pimpisaan_n of_o just_o before_o he_o say_v pimpisaan_n pimmepisan_n and_o who_o see_v thevetat_n after_o this_o manner_n with_o his_o whole_a body_n twist_v about_o with_o serpent_n conceive_v a_o great_a terror_n thereat_o be_v affright_v at_o a_o thing_n so_o strange_a he_o ask_v thevetat_n who_o he_o be_v and_o thevetat_n have_v tell_v he_o his_o name_n and_o entire_o confirm_v he_o re-assumed_n his_o first_o shape_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o talapoin_n habit_n and_o his_o serpent_n disappear_v achatasatrou_n hereupon_o conceive_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o thevetat_n and_o make_v he_o great_a present_n a_o honour_n which_o effect_v the_o ruin_n of_o thevetat_n by_o the_o pride_n he_o conceive_v thereat_o for_o from_o that_o time_n he_o contrive_v the_o design_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n and_o chief_a of_o his_o brethren_n he_o go_v therefore_o to_o sommona-codom_a he_o find_v he_o out_o who_o preach_v to_o the_o king_n salute_v he_o approach_v he_o and_o after_o some_o discourse_n tell_v he_o that_o be_v already_o in_o a_o very_a advance_a age_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n pleasant_o and_o at_o his_o own_o ease_n i_o be_o add_v he_o ready_a to_o assist_v you_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n and_o as_o the_o care_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a overwhelm_v you_o you_o may_v for_o the_o future_a discharge_n it_o upon_o i_o this_o be_v the_o language_n which_o the_o extreme_a desire_n of_o see_v himself_o above_o all_o do_v put_v into_o his_o mouth_n sommona-codom_a who_o know_v he_o refuse_v and_o contemn_v his_o demand_n whereat_o thevetat_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o only_o plot_v way_n to_o revenge_v himself_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rachacreu_n to_o find_v out_o achatasatrou_n his_o disciple_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o get_v rid_v of_o his_o father_n the_o soon_o to_o get_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o afterward_o to_o afford_v he_o the_o mean_n of_o put_v sommona-codom_a to_o death_n and_o of_o set_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o stead_n achatasatrou_n then_o cause_v his_o father_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o dungeon_n load_v with_o iron_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o throne_n thevetat_n express_v unto_o he_o his_o joy_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o remember_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v he_o the_o new_a king_n present_o grant_v he_o 500_o man_n arm_v with_o arrow_n to_o go_v and_o kill_v sommona-codom_a they_o find_v he_o walk_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o his_o sight_n alone_o impress_v in_o they_o so_o much_o fear_n and_o respect_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o dare_v to_o let_v fly_v a_o arrow_n they_o all_o remain_v immovable_a every_o one_o with_o their_o bow_n bend_v sommona-codom_a entreat_v they_o to_o tell_v he_o the_o author_n of_o their_o enterprise_n and_o when_o they_o have_v inform_v he_o he_o preach_v a_o sermon_n unto_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o return_v home_o so_o soon_o as_o thevetat_n see_v that_o they_o have_v miss_v their_o blow_n he_o go_v himself_o on_o the_o mountain_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o roll_n down_o stone_n to_o the_o bottom_n design_o to_o kill_v sommona-codom_a and_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v throw_v down_o enough_o to_o kill_v he_o he_o descend_v thence_o and_o call_v he_o two_o or_o three_o time_n by_o his_o name_n sommona-codom_a who_o have_v ascend_v the_o mountain_n at_o one_o side_n when_o thevetat_n descend_v at_o the_o other_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v at_o top_n thevetat_n present_o remounted_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sommona-codom_a who_o know_v he_o without_o see_v he_o descend_v without_o be_v see_v thevetat_n reascended_n again_o in_o vain_a and_o he_o die_v with_o rage_n mean_o while_o sommona-codom_a see_v himself_o thus_o persecute_v say_v unto_o himself_o what_o crime_n what_o sin_n have_v i_o commit_v now_o that_o i_o be_o at_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n that_o i_o have_v perform_v so_o great_a a_o penitence_n that_o i_o have_v preach_v so_o much_o and_o teach_v so_o holy_a a_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o persecute_v i_o to_o kill_v i_o and_o by_o thus_o examine_v himself_o he_o remember_v that_o one_o day_n be_v drink_v hell_n sommona-codom_a sin_n and_o be_v punish_v in_o hell_n *_o he_o have_v hit_v a_o talapoin_n with_o a_o little_a stone_n which_o he_o have_v fling_v and_o which_o have_v draw_v out_o a_o little_a blood_n and_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o five_o hundred_o generation_n successive_o that_o he_o have_v already_o be_v punish_v in_o 499_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o five_o hundred_o beside_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o hell_n wherefore_o know_v moreover_o that_o if_o he_o permit_v not_o thevetat_n to_o do_v he_o some_o mischief_n he_o shall_v kill_v he_o with_o rage_n and_o go_v into_o hell_n after_o his_o death_n he_o rather_o choose_v that_o a_o small_a shiver_v of_o a_o flint_n which_o thevetat_n throw_v at_o he_o and_o which_o dash_v in_o piece_n against_o another_o shall_v wound_v he_o in_o the_o foot_n to_o draw_v out_o a_o little_a blood_n it_o be_v he_o that_o stretch_v out_o his_o foot_n to_o receive_v the_o blow_n and_o thereby_o he_o appease_v the_o anger_n of_o thevetat_n who_o for_o some_o time_n forget_v the_o resolution_n of_o kill_v he_o one_o day_n as_o sommona-codom_a go_v to_o beg_v alm_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rachacreu_n thevetat_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o procure_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o most_o mischievous_a elephant_n to_o do_v he_o a_o mischief_n if_o he_o do_v not_o retreat_n sommona-codom_a cease_v not_o to_o continue_v his_o road_n with_o his_o talapoin_n and_o as_o they_o come_v near_o the_o elephant_n aanon_n go_v before_o his_o master_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n by_o expose_v himself_o but_o they_o hurt_v no_o body_n at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o city_n sommona-codom_a retire_v into_o a_o pagod_n where_o the_o people_n bring_v he_o to_o eat_v he_o eat_v and_o preach_v afterward_o to_o all_o this_o multitude_n which_o be_v come_v out_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o million_o of_o person_n to_o hear_v he_o and_o he_o convert_v fourscore_o and_o four_o thousand_o some_o of_o which_o go_v to_o the_o first_o degree_n other_o to_o the_o second_o other_o to_o the_o three_o other_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o perfection_n several_a enlarge_v themselves_o on_o the_o praise_n of_o aanon_n who_o love_v his_o master_n so_o dear_o as_o to_o expose_v his_o life_n for_o he_o whereupon_o sommona-codom_a inform_v
or_o prince_n of_o tac._n tian-tong_n be_v ruin_v doubtless_o by_o the_o ancient_a war_n of_o pegu._n campeng_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mine_n of_o excellent_a steel_n menam_n another_o river_n likewise_o call_v menam_n at_o the_o city_n of_o laconcevan_n the_o menam_n receive_v another_o considerable_a river_n which_o come_v also_o from_o the_o north_n and_o be_v likewise_o call_v menam_n a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o great_a river_n our_o geographer_n make_v it_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o chiamai_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o north_n as_o this_o city_n it_o run_v first_o to_o mevang-fang_n then_o to_o pitchiai_n pitsanoulouc_n and_o pitchit_n and_o at_o last_o to_o laconcevan_n where_o it_o mix_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o the_o other_o river_n pitsanoulouc_n which_o the_o portuguese_n do_v corrupt_o call_v porselouc_n have_v former_o have_v hereditary_a lord_n like_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a and_o justice_n be_v at_o present_a execute_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a commerce_n fortify_v with_o fourteen_o bastion_n and_o be_v at_o 19_o degree_n and_o some_o minute_n latitude_n laconcevan_n stand_v about_o the_o midway_n from_o pitsanoulouc_n or_o porselouc_n to_o siam_n a_o distance_n compute_v to_o be_v twenty_o five_o day_n journey_n for_o those_o that_o go_v up_o the_o river_n in_o a_o boat_n or_o balloon_n but_o this_o voyage_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o twelve_o day_n when_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o rower_n and_o they_o ascend_v the_o river_n with_o speed_n wood._n city_n of_o wood._n these_o city_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v only_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cabin_n frequent_o environ_v with_o a_o enclosure_n of_o wood_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o brick_n or_o stone_n wall_n but_o very_o rare_o of_o stone_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o eastern_a people_n have_v ever_o have_v as_o much_o magnificence_n and_o pride_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o language_n as_o simplicity_n and_o poverty_n in_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o life_n the_o name_n of_o these_o city_n do_v signify_v great_a thing_n tian-tong_n for_o instance_n signify_v true_a gold_n campeng_v pet_n wall_n of_o diamond_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o its_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n mevang-fang_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o siamese_n at_o mevang-fang_n and_o laconcevan_n signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o heaven_n a_o map_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n menam_fw-la from_o siam_n to_o the_o sea._n such_o another_o superstition_n prevail_v at_o a_o place_n name_v prabat_fw-la prabrat_n another_o superstition_n at_o prabrat_n about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n to_o the_o east-north-east_n of_o the_o city_n of_o louvo_n the_o superstition_n be_v this_o in_o the_o balie_n language_n which_o be_v the_o learned_a tongue_n of_o the_o siamese_n or_o the_o tongue_n of_o their_o religion_n bat_n signify_v a_o foot_n and_o the_o word_n pra_z of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a exact_o to_o render_v the_o signification_n signify_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n whatever_o may_v be_v conceive_v worthy_a of_o veneration_n and_o respect_n the_o siamese_n do_v give_v this_o title_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o they_o do_v also_o give_v it_o to_o sommona-codom_a to_o their_o king_n and_o some_o considerable_a officer_n the_o prabat_fw-la be_v therefore_o the_o print_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n be_v what_o it_o be_v cut_v by_o a_o ill_a graver_n upon_o a_o rock_n but_o this_o impression_n contain_v about_o 13_o or_o 14_o inch_n in_o depth_n be_v five_o or_o six_o time_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n foot_n and_o proportionable_o as_o broad_a the_o siamese_n adore_v it_o and_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o elephant_n especial_o the_o white_a one_o the_o rhinoceros_n and_o all_o the_o other_o beast_n of_o their_o wood_n do_v likewise_o go_v to_o worship_v it_o when_o no_o person_n be_v there_o and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n himself_o go_v to_o adore_v it_o once_o a_o year_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o chapel_n which_o be_v there_o build_v they_o report_v that_o this_o rock_n which_o be_v now_o very_o flat_a and_o like_o a_o new_a mow_v field_n be_v former_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o shrink_v and_o wax_v level_a on_o a_o sudden_a under_o the_o foot_n of_o sommona-codom_a in_o memory_n of_o who_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o foot_n do_v there_o remain_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a man_n that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o tradition_n exceed_v not_o 90_o year_n a_o talapoin_n or_o religious_a siamese_n of_o that_o time_n have_v doubtless_o make_v this_o impression_n himself_o or_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v make_v and_o then_o feign_v to_o have_v miraculous_o discover_v it_o and_o without_o any_o other_o appearance_n of_o truth_n give_v reputation_n and_o credit_n to_o this_o fable_n of_o the_o level_a mountain_n now_o in_o all_o this_o the_o siamese_n be_v only_o gross_a imitator_n superstition_n the_o original_a of_o this_o superstition_n in_o the_o history_n of_o india_n it_o be_v relate_v with_o what_o respect_n a_o king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n keep_v a_o ape_n tooth_n which_o the_o indian_n aver_v to_o be_v a_o relic_n and_o with_o what_o sum_v he_o endeavour_v to_o purchase_v and_o ransom_v it_o from_o constantine_n of_o brigantium_n than_o viceroy_n of_o the_o indies_n who_o have_v find_v it_o among_o the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o indian_n but_o constantine_n choose_v rather_o to_o burn_v it_o and_o afterward_o throw_v the_o ash_n into_o a_o river_n it_o be_v know_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o ceylon_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v call_v lanca_n and_o on_o a_o real_a mountain_n which_o be_v not_o level_v there_o be_v a_o pretend_a print_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n there_o it_o doubtless_o represent_v the_o left_a foot_n for_o the_o siamese_n report_n that_o sommona-codom_a set_v his_o right_a foot_n on_o their_o prabat_fw-la and_o his_o left_a on_o lanca_n although_o the_o whole_a gulf_n of_o bengala_n run_v between_o they_o the_o portuguese_n have_v call_v the_o print_n at_o ceylon_n adam_n foot_n be_v what_o the_o adam_n foot_n of_o ceylon_n be_v and_o believe_v that_o ceylon_n be_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o indian_n at_o ceylon_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o impression_n which_o they_o reverence_v be_v the_o print_n of_o the_o first_o man_n every_o one_o of_o these_o heathenish_a nation_n vigorous_o assert_v that_o the_o first_o man_n inhabit_v their_o country_n thus_o the_o chineses_n do_v call_v the_o first_o man_n puoncuò_n and_o believe_v that_o he_o inhabit_v china_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o some_o other_o impression_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v revere_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o indies_n nor_o of_o the_o pretend_a print_n of_o hercules_n foot_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n 82._o lib._n 4._o c._n 82._o i_o return_v to_o my_o subject_n chap._n ii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n with_o a_o account_n of_o its_o metropolis_n siam_n other_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o pegu_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o cambory_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o laos_n the_o town_n of_o corazema_n which_o some_o do_v call_v carissima_fw-la both_o very_a famous_a and_o in_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n above_o the_o city_n of_o laconcevan_n and_o on_o the_o channel_n which_o have_v a_o communication_n from_o one_o river_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v two_o other_o considerable_a city_n socotai_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o pitchit_n and_o sanquelouc_n more_o to_o the_o north._n describe_v a_o country_n intersect_v with_o channel_n the_o city_n of_o siam_n describe_v the_o country_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o be_v inhabitable_a only_o near_o river_n the_o siamese_n have_v cut_v a_o great_a many_o channel_n and_o without_o have_v better_a memoir_n or_o notes_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n seat_v thereon_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o channel_n call_v by_o the_o siamese_n cloum_n that_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v not_o only_o become_v a_o island_n but_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o several_a island_n which_o render_v the_o situation_n thereof_o very_o singular_a the_o isle_n wherein_o it_o be_v situate_v be_v at_o present_a all_o enclose_v within_o its_o wall_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n if_o notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a mistake_n of_o
since_o improve_v it_o from_o very_o plentiful_a mine_n and_o though_o not_o very_o skilful_a yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o get_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n by_o it_o this_o tin_n or_o calin_n as_o the_o portuguese_n report_n be_v sell_v through_o all_o india_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o base_o purify_v and_o a_o specimen_fw-la thereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common_a ten_o box_n or_o cannister_n which_o come_v from_o this_o country_n but_o to_o render_v it_o hard_o and_o white_a like_o that_o of_o the_o fine_a tea_n box_n they_o mix_v it_o with_o cadmia_n a_o sort_n of_o mineral_n easy_o reducible_a to_o powder_n which_o be_v melt_v with_o the_o copper_n make_v it_o yellow_a but_o it_o render_v both_o these_o metal_n more_o brittle_a and_o it_o be_v this_o white_a tin_n which_o they_o call_v tontinague_n this_o be_v what_o mr._n vincent_n relate_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o siam_n loadstone_n mine_n of_o loadstone_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o city_n of_o louvo_n they_o have_v a_o mountain_n of_o loadstone_n they_o have_v another_o also_o near_o jonsalam_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n which_o be_v not_o above_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o man_n voice_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o siam_n but_o the_o loadstone_n which_o be_v dug_n at_o jonsalam_n lose_v its_o virtue_n in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o that_o of_o louvo_n stone_n precious_a stone_n in_o their_o mountain_n they_o find_v very_o curious_a agate_n and_o mr._n vincent_n inform_v i_o that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o talapoin_n who_o secret_o busy_a themselves_o in_o these_o researche_n some_o sample_n or_o piece_n of_o saphire_n and_o diamond_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n he_o assure_v i_o also_o that_o some_o particular_a person_n have_v find_v some_o diamond_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v retire_v to_o pegu_n by_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o recompense_n steel_n steel_n i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o campeng-pet_n be_v famous_a for_o mine_n of_o excellent_a steel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n do_v forge_v arm_n thereof_o after_o their_o fashion_n as_o sabres_fw-es poniard_n and_o knife_n the_o knife_n which_o they_o call_v pen_n be_v use_v by_o all_o and_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o arm_n although_o it_o may_v serve_v upon_o occasion_n the_o blade_n thereof_o be_v three_o or_o four_o finger_n broad_a and_o about_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o king_n give_v the_o sabre_n and_o the_o poniard_n they_o wear_v the_o poniard_n on_o the_o left_a side_n hang_v a_o little_a before_o the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v it_o christ_n a_o word_n corrupt_v from_o crid_n which_o the_o siamese_n use_n this_o word_n be_v borrow_a from_o the_o malayan_a language_n which_o be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o east_n and_o the_o crid_n which_o be_v make_v at_o achim_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o best_a of_o all_o as_o for_o the_o sabre_n a_o slave_n always_o carry_v it_o before_o his_o master_n on_o his_o right_a shoulder_n as_o we_o carry_v the_o musket_n on_o the_o left_a they_o have_v iron_n mine_n which_o they_o know_v how_o to_o melt_v iron_n iron_n and_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o that_o they_o have_v but_o little_a thereof_o beside_o they_o be_v bad_a forge-man_n for_o their_o galley_n they_o have_v only_o wooden_a anchor_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o anchor_n may_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n they_o fasten_v stone_n unto_o they_o they_o have_v neither_o pin_n nor_o needle_n nor_o nail_n nor_o chisel_n nor_o saw_n they_o use_v not_o a_o nail_n in_o build_v their_o house_n although_o they_o be_v all_o of_o wood._n every_o one_o make_v pin_n of_o bambou_n even_o as_o our_o ancestor_n use_v thorn_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o they_o there_o come_v padlock_n from_o japan_n some_o of_o iron_n which_o be_v good_a and_o other_o of_o copper_n which_o be_v very_o naught_o they_o do_v make_v very_o bad_a gunpowder_n the_o defect_n they_o say_v powder_n salt-petre_n and_o powder_n proceed_v from_o the_o salt-petre_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o their_o rock_n where_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o batts_n animal_n which_o be_v exceed_o large_a and_o very_a plentiful_a throughout_o india_n but_o whether_o this_o salt-petre_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n sell_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o to_o stranger_n have_v describe_v the_o natural_a riches_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o forest_n of_o siam_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o elephant_n rhinoceros_n tiger_n and_o all_o other_o savage_a beast_n wherewith_o they_o be_v store_v yet_o see_v this_o matter_n have_v be_v sufficient_o explicate_v by_o a_o great_a many_o other_o i_o shall_v omit_v it_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o inhabit_a and_o cultivate_v land_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o cultivated_a land_n and_o their_o fertility_n they_o be_v not_o stony_a it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v a_o flint_n clayie_a the_o country_n of_o siam_n be_v clayie_a and_o this_o make_v i_o to_o believe_v of_o the_o country_n of_o siam_n what_o some_o have_v report_v of_o egypt_n that_o it_o have_v be_v gradual_o form_v of_o the_o clayish_a earth_n which_o the_o rain-water_n have_v carry_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o menam_fw-la there_o be_v a_o bank_n of_o owse_n which_o in_o the_o sea-phrase_n be_v call_v the_o bar_n and_o which_o prohibit_v entrance_n to_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o will_v increase_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o will_v in_o time_n make_v a_o new_a shore_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v therefore_o this_o mud_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n siam_n the_o annual_a inundation_n fatten_v the_o land_n of_o siam_n that_o be_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o siam_n wherever_o the_o inundation_n extend_v itself_o in_o other_o and_o especial_o on_o the_o high_a place_n all_o be_v dry_v and_o burn_v with_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o ra_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o likewise_o in_o spain_n who_o climate_n be_v more_o temperate_a if_o the_o land_n be_v natural_o fertile_a as_o for_o example_n between_o murcia_n and_o carthagena_n where_o the_o seed_n yield_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o fold_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o subject_a to_o drought_n infect_v and_o other_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o whole_a harvest_n several_a year_n together_o and_o it_o be_v this_o which_o betide_v all_o the_o country_n of_o india_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v overflow_v and_o which_o beside_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v suffer_v the_o ravages_n of_o contagious_a and_o pestilential_a distemper_n which_o succeed_v it_o but_o the_o annual_a inundation_n give_v to_o siam_n the_o assurance_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o rice_n harvest_n and_o render_v this_o kingdom_n the_o nourisher_n of_o several_a other_o beside_o the_o inundation_n fatten_v the_o land_n it_o destroy_v the_o infect_v infect_v it_o destroy_v the_o infect_v although_o it_o always_o leave_v a_o great_a many_o which_o extreme_o incommode_v nature_n instruct_v all_o the_o animal_n of_o siam_n to_o avoid_v the_o inundation_n the_o bird_n which_o perch_v not_o in_o our_o country_n as_o partridge_n and_o pigeon_n do_v all_o perch_n in_o that_o the_o pismire_n double_o prudent_a do_v here_o make_v their_o nest_n and_o magazine_n on_o tree_n siam_n white_a aunt_n at_o siam_n there_o be_v white_a aunt_n which_o among_o other_o ravages_n which_o they_o make_v do_v pierce_v book_n through_o and_o through_o the_o missionary_n be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v they_o by_o varnish_v they_o over_o the_o cover_n and_o edge_n with_o a_o little_a cheyram_n which_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o open_v after_o this_o precaution_n the_o aunt_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o bite_v and_o the_o book_n be_v more_o agreeable_a by_o reason_n that_o this_o gum_n be_v mix_v with_o nothing_o that_o colour_n it_o have_v the_o same_o lustre_n as_o the_o glass_n wherewith_o we_o cover_v picture_n in_o miniature_n this_o will_v be_v no_o dear_a nor_o difficult_a experiment_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o cheyram_n will_v not_o defend_v the_o wood_n of_o our_o bed_n against_o bug_n it_o be_v this_o same_o cheyram_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o canvas_n make_v it_o appear_v like_o horn._n therewith_o they_o use_v to_o environ_v the_o great_a cresset-light_n which_o some_o report_v to_o be_v of_o horn_n and_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n sometime_o also_o those_o little_a cup_n varnish_v with_o red_a which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o japan_n and_o who_o lightness_n astonish_v we_o do_v consist_v
reason_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n dissipate_v all_o their_o spirit_n our_o flower_n have_v most_o scent_n about_o the_o evening_n and_o we_o have_v some_o but_o few_o that_o smell_v only_o at_o night_n whatever_o have_v not_o natural_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o taste_n and_o smell_v suratt_n why_o there_o be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n in_o persia_n nor_o at_o suratt_n can_v keep_v they_o in_o country_n extreme_o hot_a thus_o though_o there_o be_v grape_n in_o persia_n and_o at_o suratt_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n what_o care_v soever_o be_v therein_o employ_v the_o best_a plant_n which_o be_v transport_v thither_o from_o europe_n do_v present_o degenerate_a and_o yield_v the_o second_o year_n ordinary_a grape_n only_o but_o at_o siam_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v much_o hot_a there_o be_v no_o good_a grape_n siam_n nor_o grape_n at_o siam_n the_o few_o vine_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o louvo_n in_o the_o king_n garden_n produce_v only_o some_o bad_a grape_n which_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n pure_a water_n be_v their_o ordinary_a drink_n they_o love_v only_o to_o drink_v it_o perfume_v siamese_n pure_a water_n the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o the_o siamese_n whereas_o to_o our_o palate_n water_n which_o have_v no_o smell_n be_v the_o best_a as_o the_o siamese_n go_v not_o to_o draw_v it_o at_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v doubtless_o too_o remote_a it_o be_v wholesome_a only_a when_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v more_o or_o few_o day_n according_a as_o the_o inundation_n be_v high_a or_o low_o or_o whole_o run_v out_o for_o when_o the_o water_n retire_v and_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o mud_n and_o perhaps_o with_o the_o ill_a juice_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o the_o river_n be_v reentered_n into_o its_o channel_n sufficient_o muddy_a they_o be_v more_o corrosive_a do_v cause_n disentery_n and_o lask_n and_o can_v be_v drink_v without_o danger_n till_o they_o have_v let_v they_o stand_v in_o great_a jar_n or_o pitcher_n the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month._n at_o louvo_n the_o water_n be_v much_o more_o unwholesome_a than_o at_o siam_n poussone_n the_o water_n of_o louvo_n and_o of_o tlee_n poussone_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a river_n flow_v not_o thither_o but_o only_o a_o arm_n which_o have_v be_v turn_v thither_o which_o run_v always_o decrease_v after_o the_o rain_n and_o at_o last_o leave_v its_o channel_n dry_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n drink_v water_n from_o a_o great_a cistern_n make_v in_o the_o field_n on_o which_o be_v keep_v a_o continual_a watch._n beside_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o little_a house_n call_v tlee_n poussone_n or_o rich_a sea_n about_o a_o league_n from_o louvo_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o certain_a lowland_n about_o two_o or_o three_o league_n in_o extent_n which_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n and_o preserve_v they_o this_o little_a sea_n be_v of_o a_o irregular_a figure_n its_o shore_n be_v neither_o handsome_a nor_o even_a but_o its_o water_n be_v wholesome_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v deep_a and_o settle_a and_o i_o have_v also_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n drink_v thereof_o for_o pleasure_n and_o conversation_n the_o siamese_n do_v take_v tea_n ten_o ten_o i_o mean_v the_o siamese_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n for_o the_o use_n of_o tea_n be_v unknown_a in_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o at_o siam_n the_o custom_n be_v thorough_o settle_v and_o it_o be_v among_o they_o a_o necessary_a civility_n to_o present_a tea_n to_o all_o that_o visit_v they_o they_o call_v it_o tcha_n as_o do_v the_o chineses_n and_o have_v not_o two_o term_n the_o one_o for_o what_o we_o call_v tea_n and_o the_o other_o for_o what_o we_o call_v cha_fw-mi or_o flower_n of_o tea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o flower_n but_o to_o assert_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o bud_a leave_n and_o consequent_o the_o tender_a or_o the_o high_a and_o consequent_o the_o less_o nourish_v or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o leave_n which_o have_v be_v boil_v at_o china_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o particular_a tea_n be_v what_o i_o can_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o various_a account_n have_v be_v give_v i_o thereof_o the_o siamese_n do_v reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o tea_n the_o tchabovi_fw-la or_o bovi_fw-la tea_n tea_n three_o sort_n of_o tea_n which_o be_v red_a which_o some_o say_v fatten_v and_o be_v astringent_a it_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o siam_n as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o flux_n the_o somloo_o tea_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a purge_n gentle_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o tea_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a name_n that_o i_o know_v and_o which_o neither_o loosen_v nor_o bind_v the_o chinese_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_n use_v tea_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o headache_n sudorific_a ten_o be_v a_o sudorific_a but_o then_o they_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o after_o have_v drink_v five_o or_o six_o cup_n they_o lie_v down_o in_o their_o bed_n cover_v themselves_o up_o and_o sweat_v it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a in_o such_o hot_a climate_n for_o sudorifick_v to_o operate_v and_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o there_o almost_o as_o general_a remedy_n tea_n the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v tea_n they_o prepare_v the_o tea_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v copper_n pot_n tin_a on_o the_o inside_n wherein_o they_o boil_v the_o water_n and_o it_o boil_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o reason_n the_o copper_n thereof_o be_v very_o thin_a this_o copper_n come_v from_o japan_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o and_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o work_v that_o i_o question_n whether_o we_o have_v any_o so_o pliant_a in_o europe_n these_o pot_n be_v call_v boulis_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o have_v boulis_n of_o red_a earth_n which_o be_v without_o taste_n though_o without_o varnish_n they_o first_o rinse_v the_o earthen_a bouli_n with_o boil_a water_n to_o heat_v it_o than_o they_o put_v in_o as_o much_o tea_n as_o one_o can_v take_v up_o with_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n and_o afterward_o fill_v it_o with_o boil_a water_n and_o after_o have_v cover_v it_o they_o still_o pour_v boil_a water_n on_o the_o outside_n they_o stop_v not_o the_o spout_n as_o we_o do_v when_o the_o tea_n be_v sufficient_o infuse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o leave_n be_v precipitate_v they_o pour_v the_o liquor_n into_o china_n dish_n which_o at_o first_o they_o fill_v only_o half_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o appear_v too_o strong_a or_o too_o deep_a they_o may_v temper_v it_o by_o pour_v in_o pure_a water_n which_o they_o still_o keep_v boil_v in_o the_o copper_n bouly_n nevertheless_o if_o they_o will_v still_o drink_v they_o do_v again_o fill_v the_o earthen_a bou_o with_o this_o boil_a water_n and_o so_o they_o may_v do_v several_a time_n without_o add_v any_o more_o tea_n until_o they_o see_v that_o the_o water_n receive_v no_o tincture_n they_o put_v no_o sugar_n into_o the_o dish_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v none_o refine_a which_o be_v not_o candy_n and_o the_o candy_n melt_v too_o slow_o they_o do_v therefore_o take_v a_o little_a in_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o champ_v as_o they_o drink_v their_o tea_n when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o tea_n they_o turn_v the_o cup_n down_o on_o the_o saucer_n because_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a incivility_n among_o they_o to_o refuse_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o they_o leave_v the_o cup_n stand_v they_o fail_v not_o to_o serve_v they_o again_o with_o tea_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v but_o they_o forbear_v to_o fill_v the_o dish_n unless_o they_o will_v testify_v to_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o present_v it_o full_a that_o it_o be_v as_o some_o say_v for_o once_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o ever_o come_v again_o to_o the_o house_n tea_n excellent_a water_n necessary_a for_o tea_n the_o most_o experience_a do_v say_v that_o the_o water_n can_v be_v too_o clear_a for_o tea_n that_o cistern-water_n be_v the_o best_a as_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o that_o the_o fine_a tea_n in_o the_o world_n become_v bad_a in_o water_n which_o be_v not_o excellent_a hot_a whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o drink_v the_o ten_o hot_a in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o chineses_n drink_v tea_n so_o hot_a it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o that_o they_o have_v find_v it_o either_o more_o wholesome_a or_o more_o pleasant_a after_o this_o manner_n for_o they_o drink_v all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n at_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n unless_o the_o tartar_n have_v now_o teach_v they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o drink_v ice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o infusion_n of_o tea_n be_v perform_v quick_a in_o hot_a water_n than_o cold_a but_o i_o have_v
remedy_n with_o the_o steem_z these_o petpayatons_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o spirit_n diffuse_v in_o the_o air_n of_o who_o they_o believe_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v first_o enjoy_v all_o the_o maiden_n and_o that_o they_o do_v they_o that_o pretend_v hurt_v which_o be_v renew_v every_o month._n in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n they_o will_v fasten_v to_o all_o the_o tackle_n such_o like_a write_v paper_n which_o they_o believe_v proper_a to_o assuage_v the_o wind_n childbed_n superstition_n for_o woman_n in_o childbed_n the_o superstition_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o woman_n in_o childbed_n appear_v not_o less_o ridiculous_a although_o they_o be_v found_v perhaps_o on_o some_o benefit_n for_o health_n they_o believe_v that_o woman_n in_o childbed_n have_v need_n of_o be_v purify_v whether_o that_o the_o jew_n spread_v throughout_o the_o earth_n have_v sow_v this_o tradition_n among_o several_a nation_n or_o that_o the_o people_n of_o hot_a country_n be_v 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render_v he_o senseless_a after_o this_o manner_n other_o drink_n do_v cause_v other_o effect_n the_o relation_n be_v full_a of_o those_o which_o the_o woman_n of_o goa_n frequent_o give_v their_o husband_n and_o which_o render_v they_o so_o stupid_a for_o 24_o hour_n that_o they_o can_v then_o be_v unfaithful_a to_o they_o in_o their_o presence_n opium_n or_o the_o quintessence_n of_o poppy_n cause_n such_o different_a effect_n that_o it_o procure_v sleep_v or_o watchfulness_n as_o it_o be_v various_o prepare_v the_o indian_n go_v to_o battle_n do_v take_v thereof_o to_o inspire_v they_o with_o courage_n or_o rather_o with_o fury_n they_o then_o run_v headlong_o upon_o the_o enemy_n like_o wild_a boar_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o attend_v they_o but_o one_o may_v avoid_v they_o by_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o they_o go_v forward_o moreover_o the_o effect_n of_o opium_n last_v only_o some_o hour_n after_o which_o they_o relapse_n not_o only_o into_o their_o natural_a cowardice_n but_o into_o a_o faintness_n which_o leave_v they_o but_o little_a action_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o such_o be_v those_o macasser_n which_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n some_o month_n before_o the_o king_n ambassador_n arrive_v there_o the_o siamese_n have_v likewise_o some_o distemper_n magic_n distemper_n consider_v as_o the_o effect_n of_o magic_n the_o symptom_n of_o which_o be_v sometime_o so_o strange_a that_o they_o think_v the_o cause_n thereof_o can_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o witchcraft_n but_o beside_o these_o extraordinary_a case_n their_o physician_n do_v almost_o continual_o accuse_v the_o great_a energy_n of_o the_o spirit_n with_o the_o inefficaciousness_n of_o their_o remedy_n and_o they_o do_v herein_o play_v such_o subtle_a juggle_a trick_n or_o rather_o they_o deal_v with_o person_n so_o credulous_a that_o whilst_o we_o be_v at_o siam_n they_o make_v a_o sick_a man_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v void_v a_o dere_n skin_n with_o a_o medicine_n and_o that_o he_o must_v have_v swallow_v this_o dere_n skin_n by_o a_o magical_a effect_n and_o without_o perceive_v it_o this_o be_v what_o i_o judge_v necessary_a to_o relate_v concern_v the_o siamese_n superstition_n of_o which_o every_o one_o may_v judge_v as_o he_o please_v for_o if_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n i_o have_v see_v nothing_o which_o oblige_v i_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o sorcery_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o justify_v they_o entire_o but_o before_o we_o quit_v this_o subject_n i_o will_v here_o add_v one_o thing_n city_n superstition_n or_o vanity_n touch_v the_o wall_n of_o city_n which_o may_v be_v attribute_v at_o your_o pleasure_n to_o superstition_n or_o vanity_n one_o day_n when_o the_o king_n ambassador_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o real_a or_o suppose_a ambassador_n from_o patana_n camboya_n and_o some_o other_o neighbour_a court_n the_o ambassador_n of_o some_o of_o the_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v at_o siam_n be_v also_o at_o this_o visit_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v two_o who_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o their_o origine_fw-la the_o name_n of_o which_o i_o have_v forget_v remain_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o go_v round_o it_o in_o three_o month_n i_o smile_v thereat_o as_o at_o a_o groundless_a folly_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n the_o engineer_n who_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n have_v leave_v at_o siam_n inform_v i_o that_o when_o by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n order_n he_o have_v be_v at_o ligor_fw-la to_o take_v the_o draught_n thereof_o the_o governor_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v round_o it_o under_o two_o day_n though_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n chap._n xii_o concern_v music_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n sing_v the_o siamese_n have_v no_o art_n in_o sing_v music_n be_v not_o better_o understand_v at_o siam_n than_o geometry_n and_o astronomy_n they_o make_v air_n by_o fancy_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o prick_v they_o by_o note_n they_o have_v neither_o cadence_n nor_o quaver_v no_o more_o than_o the_o castilian_n but_o they_o sometime_o sing_v like_o we_o without_o word_n which_o the_o castilian_n think_v very_o strange_a and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o word_n they_o only_o say_v noi_fw-it noi_fw-it as_o we_o do_v say_v lan-la-lari_a i_o have_v not_o remark_v one_o single_a air_n who_o measure_n be_v triple_a whereas_o those_o be_v without_o comparison_n the_o most_o familiar_a to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n without_o show_v himself_o hear_v several_a air_n of_o our_o opera_fw-la on_o the_o violin_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o of_o a_o movement_n grave_a enough_o nevertheless_o the_o siamese_n have_v nothing_o very_o grave_a in_o their_o song_n and_o whatever_o they_o play_v on_o their_o instrument_n even_o in_o their_o king_n march_n be_v very_o brisk_a consort_n they_o have_v not_o several_a part_n in_o their_o consort_n they_o understand_v not_o more_o than_o the_o chinese_n the_o diversity_n of_o part_n in_o composition_n they_o understand_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n they_o do_v all_o sing_v unison_n their_o instrument_n be_v not_o well_o choose_v and_o it_o must_v be_v think_v that_o those_o wherein_o there_o appear_v any_o knowledge_n of_o music_n have_v they_o bring_v from_o other_o part_n basin_n their_o instrument_n the_o rebeck_n oboe_n basin_n they_o have_v very_o ugly_a little_a rebeck_n or_o violin_n with_o three_o string_n which_o they_o call_v tro_z and_o some_o very_a shrill_a oboe_n which_o they_o call_v pi_n and_o the_o spaniard_n chirimias_fw-la they_o play_v not_o ill_o and_o accompany_v they_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o
high_a in_o dignity_n yield_v the_o first_o place_n and_o speech_n to_o the_o elder_a who_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a liar_n the_o siamese_n great_a liar_n lie_v towards_o superior_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o superior_a himself_o and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n punish_v it_o more_o severe_o than_o any_o other_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o lie_v as_o much_o or_o more_o at_o siam_n than_o in_o europe_n family_n great_a union_n in_o their_o family_n the_o union_n of_o family_n there_o be_v such_o that_o a_o son_n who_o will_v plead_v against_o his_o parent_n will_v pass_v for_o a_o monster_n wherefore_o no_o person_n in_o this_o country_n dread_v marriage_n nor_o a_o number_n of_o child_n interest_n divide_v not_o family_n poverty_n render_v not_o marriage_n burdensome_a siam_n beg_v be_v rare_a and_o shameful_a at_o siam_n our_o domestic_n observe_v only_o three_o sort_n of_o beggar_n age_a impotent_a and_o friendless_a person_n relation_n permit_v 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they_o that_o opportunity_n make_v the_o thief_n they_o place_v the_o idea_n of_o perfect_a justice_n in_o not_o gather_v up_o lose_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o not_o lay_v hold_n on_o so_o easy_a a_o occasion_n of_o get_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o chineses_n to_o exaggerate_v the_o good_a government_n of_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n do_v say_v that_o under_o their_o reign_n justice_n be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n among_o the_o people_n that_o no_o person_n meddle_v with_o what_o he_o find_v scatter_v in_o the_o high_a road_n and_o this_o idea_n have_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n ancient_o in_o greece_n the_o stagyritae_n make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n what_o you_o have_v not_o lay_v down_o take_v not_o up_o and_o it_o be_v perhaps_o from_o they_o that_o plato_n learn_v it_o when_o he_o insert_v it_o among_o his_o law_n but_o the_o siamese_n be_v very_o remote_a from_o so_o exquisite_a a_o probity_n father_n d'_fw-fr espagnac_n siamese_n 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thereof_o behold_v likewise_o a_o ingenious_a prank_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o steal_v have_v so_o much_o power_n over_o they_o that_o it_o sometime_o sway_v they_o even_o when_o it_o be_v perilous_a one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n magazine_n have_v steal_v some_o silver_n this_o prince_n order_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o force_v he_o to_o swallow_v three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o melt_a silver_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o who_o have_v order_n to_o take_v those_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o that_o wretch_n throat_n can_v not_o forbear_v filch_v part_n of_o it_o the_o king_n therefore_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v of_o the_o same_o punishment_n and_o a_o three_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o hazard_n by_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n i_o mean_v by_o steal_v part_n of_o the_o silver_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o last_o dead_a man_n throat_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n say_v there_o be_v enough_o punish_v i_o shall_v destroy_v all_o my_o subject_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o resolve_v to_o pardon_v they_o at_o last_o it_o must_v not_o be_v doubt_v after_o this_o kill_v robber_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o siam_n and_o china_n which_o do_v very_o rare_o kill_v of_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o siamese_n who_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o government_n that_o they_o frequent_o rob_v the_o passenger_n yet_o without_o kill_v any_o the_o wood_n of_o china_n have_v be_v continual_o pester_v with_o such_o robber_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o after_o have_v entice_v a_o great_a many_o companion_n with_o they_o have_v form_v whole_a army_n and_o at_o last_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n fidelity_n be_v exceed_o great_a at_o siam_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o traffic_n avarice_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o commerce_n their_o 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their_o profession_n the_o siamese_n have_v natural_o a_o aversion_n to_o blood_n but_o when_o they_o hate_v even_o unto_o death_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a they_o assassinate_n or_o they_o poison_n and_o understand_v not_o the_o uncertain_a revenge_n of_o duel_n yet_o most_o of_o their_o quarrel_n do_v terminate_v only_o in_o blow_n or_o reciprocal_a defamation_n siamese_n other_o quality_n of_o the_o siamese_n the_o ancient_n have_v remark_v that_o it_o be_v the_o humidity_n of_o the_o element_n which_o defend_v the_o indian_n against_o that_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o burn_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o make_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v like_o cotton_n the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v likewise_o more_o aqueous_a than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o unto_o they_o may_v be_v safe_o attribute_v all_o the_o good_a and_o all_o the_o bad_a quality_n which_o proceed_v from_o phlegm_n and_o spital_n because_o that_o 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his_o child_n too_o 3_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v the_o tchaou-mevang_a some_o man_n to_o execute_v his_o order_n they_o accompany_v he_o everywhere_o and_o they_o row_v in_o his_o balloon_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o kenlai_n or_o paint_a arm_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o pink_a and_o mangle_v their_o arm_n and_o lay_v gunpowder_n on_o the_o wound_n which_o paint_v their_o arm_n with_o a_o fade_a blue_n the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v they_o paint_a arm_n and_o officer_n and_o these_o paint_a arm_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n 4_o in_o the_o maritime_a government_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a sometime_o take_v custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n ship_n but_o it_o be_v general_o inconsiderable_a at_o tenasserim_n it_o be_v eight_o per_fw-la cent._n in_o the_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o foreign_a mission_n some_o have_v assure_v i_o shipwreck_n the_o humanity_n of_o the_o siamese_n towards_o those_o that_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n that_o the_o siamese_n have_v the_o humanity_n not_o to_o appropriate_v any_o thing_n to_o themselves_o of_o what_o the_o tempest_n cast_v on_o their_o coast_n by_o shipwreck_n yet_o ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o lewis_n de_fw-fr monteroyo_n a_o portugese_n have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o siam_n near_o patana_n the_o chabaudar_n or_o custom-house_n officer_n which_o he_o name_v chatir_n confiscate_v not_o only_o the_o ship_n and_o its_o cargo_n but_o monteroyo_n himself_o and_o some_o child_n allege_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whatever_o the_o sea_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o author_n add_v with_o great_a praise_n on_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o then_o reign_v that_o this_o prince_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o portuguese_n which_o be_v at_o his_o court_n set_v monteroyo_n at_o liberty_n and_o restore_v he_o all_o the_o prize_n and_o the_o child_n but_o he_o subjoin_v also_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o charity_n and_o on_o the_o day_n that_o this_o prince_n go_v through_o the_o city_n mount_v on_o a_o white_a elephant_n to_o distribute_v alm_n to_o the_o people_n 5_o tchaou-mevang_a a_o continuance_n of_o the_o right_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchaou-mevang_a arrogate_a to_o themselves_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o frontier_n do_v levy_v when_o they_o can_v extraordinary_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n 6_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a do_v exercise_n commerce_n every_o where_o but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o secretary_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o domestic_n and_o this_o last_o circumstance_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v some_o shame_n and_o that_o the_o law_n perhaps_o prohibit_v they_o but_o that_o in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o more_o scrupulous_a than_o their_o king_n 7_o in_o some_o place_n where_o there_o be_v fishpond_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o fish_n when_o the_o pond_n be_v empty_v but_o he_o take_v for_o his_o own_o use_n only_o and_o not_o to_o sell_v and_o the_o rest_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o people_n 8_o venison_n and_o salt_n be_v free_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v lay_v no_o prohibition_n nor_o impost_n thereon_o salt_n be_v there_o of_o little_a value_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o have_v rock-salt_n and_o they_o make_v it_o of_o sea-water_n some_o have_v tell_v i_o with_o the_o sun_n other_o with_o fire_n and_o perhaps_o both_o be_v true_a at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o shore_n be_v too_o high_a to_o receive_v the_o sea_n and_o in_o those_o where_o wood_n be_v not_o near_o at_o hand_n the_o salt_n may_v fail_v or_o cost_v too_o much_o to_o make_v as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o jonsalam_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o do_v rather_o choose_v to_o import_v their_o salt_n from_o tenasserim_n pouran_a the_o right_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o pouran_a the_o pouran_a or_o governor_n by_o commission_n have_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a but_o not_o the_o same_o profit_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n name_v the_o pouran_a upon_o two_o account_n either_o when_o he_o will_v have_v no_o tchaou-mevang_a or_o when_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a be_v oblige_v to_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o government_n for_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a have_v no_o ordinary_a lieutenant_n who_o can_v supply_v his_o place_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o in_o france_n the_o chancellor_n have_v none_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o pouran_a have_v only_o the_o profit_n which_o the_o king_n assign_v he_o at_o name_v he_o in_o the_o second_o case_n he_o take_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a and_o leave_v he_o the_o other_o moiety_n tribunal_n the_o name_n and_o function_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o compose_v a_o tribunal_n now_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o a_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n not_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o in_o every_o one_o but_o that_o in_o any_o one_o perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o more_o ocya_a tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchaou-mevang_a be_v not_o always_o ocya_a he_o have_v sometime_o another_o title_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o his_o tribunal_n have_v always_o some_o title_n proportion_v to_o he_o oc-pra_a belat_n his_o name_n signify_v second_o but_o he_o preside_v not_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o tchaou_fw-la mevang_n because_o he_o have_v no_o determinative_a voice_n oc-pra_a jockebate_v a_o kind_n of_o attorney-general_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v a_o strict_a spy_n upon_o the_o governor_n his_o office_n be_v not_o hereditary_a the_o king_n nominate_v some_o person_n of_o trust_n but_o experience_v evince_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fidelity_n in_o these_o man_n and_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n hold_v a_o private_a correspondence_n to_o pillage_v the_o people_n oc_fw-la pra_fw-la peun_fw-mi command_v the_o garrison_n if_o there_o be_v any_o but_o under_o the_o order_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a and_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o his_o soldier_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n oc-pra_a maha-tai_a be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_z of_o the_o people_n his_o name_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o great_a siamese_n for_o maha_n signify_v great_a and_o tai_n signify_v siamese_n it_o be_v he_o that_o levy_v the_o soldier_n or_o rather_o that_o demand_v they_o of_o the_o nai_n who_o send_v provision_n to_o the_o army_n who_o watch_v that_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o people_n be_v well_o make_v and_o who_o in_o general_a execute_v all_o the_o governor_n order_n which_o concern_v the_o people_n oc-pra_a sassedi_n make_v and_o keep_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o office_n very_o subject_a to_o corruption_n by_o reason_n that_o every_o particular_a person_n endeavour_v to_o get_v himself_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n for_o money_n the_o nai_n do_v likewise_o seek_v to_o favour_v those_o of_o their_o band_n who_o make_v present_n to_o they_o and_o to_o oppress_v those_o with_o labour_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v they_o the_o maha_n tai_n and_o the_o sassedi_n will_v prevent_v this_o disorder_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o corrupt_v the_o sassedi_n begin_v to_o enter_v down_o child_n upon_o the_o roll_n when_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a oc-lovang-mevang_a be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v mevang_n signify_v city_n but_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o oc-lovang_a it_o do_v not_o signify_v mayor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o apply_v to_o that_o office_n than_o another_o title_n this_o mayor_n take_v care_n of_o the_o polity_n and_o watch._n they_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o night_n round_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n as_o round_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a token_n of_o honour_n oc-lovang_a vang_z be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o governor_n palace_n for_o vang_z signify_v palace_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v he_o command_v the_o governor_n guard_n and_o even_o their_o captain_n and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o order_v in_o the_o governor_n palace_n whatever_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o governor_n charge_n oc-lovang-peng_a keep_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n according_a to_o which_o they_o judge_v and_o when_o judgement_n be_v pass_v he_o read_v the_o article_n thereof_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o process_n and_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v he_o that_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n oc-lovang_a clang_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n magazine_n clang_n signify_v magazine_n he_o receive_v certain_a of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n commodity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o the_o king_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o as_o in_o europe_n the_o prince_n
appeal_v of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v go_v they_o call_v yumrat_n he_o general_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o ocya_a and_o his_o tribunal_n be_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n but_o he_o follow_v not_o the_o king_n when_o that_o prince_n remove_v from_o his_o metropolis_n and_o then_o he_o render_v justice_n in_o a_o tower_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n and_o without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o he_o alone_o belong_v the_o determinative_a voice_n and_o from_o he_o there_o also_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o one_o will_v bear_v the_o expense_n king_n the_o judiciary_n form_n before_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o process_n be_v refer_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o king_n council_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o a_o sentence_n inclusive_o consultative_a as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o king_n be_v present_a only_a when_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o pronounce_v a_o definitive_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o general_a form_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n before_o pass_v the_o sentence_n resume_v all_o the_o opinion_n and_o debate_n with_o his_o councillor_n those_o which_o to_o he_o seem_v unjust_a and_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o present_a king_n acquit_v himself_o herein_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o judgement_n prasedet_a the_o office_n of_o pra-sadet_a which_o be_v pronounce_v prasedet_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v call_v prasedet_a and_o general_o also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o oc_fw-la ya_fw-la his_o name_n which_o be_v baly_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o word_n pra_z which_o i_o have_v several_a time_n explain_v and_o of_o the_o word_n sedet_fw-la which_o signify_v say_v some_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o indeed_o they_o speak_v not_o otherwise_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v but_o this_o do_v not_o sufficient_o explain_v what_o the_o office_n of_o prasedet_a be_v and_o in_o several_a thing_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v very_o much_o lose_v the_o exact_a understanding_n of_o the_o baly_n mr._n gervaise_v call_v this_o office_n pesedet_fw-la i_o always_o hear_v it_o call_v prasedet_a and_o by_o able_a man_n although_o they_o write_v it_o pra-sadet_a government_n the_o reception_n which_o the_o governor_n give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n every_o one_o in_o his_o government_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n from_o its_o mouth_n to_o the_o metropolis_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a small_a government_n the_o first_o be_v pipeli_n the_o second_o prepadem_n the_o three_o bancock_n the_o four_o talaccan_n and_o the_o five_o siam_n the_o officer_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o government_n receive_v the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o leave_v they_o not_o till_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o next_o jurisdiction_n have_v join_v and_o salute_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o particular_a officer_n of_o each_o government_n that_o make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o train_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v some_o officer_n more_o considerable_a that_o come_v to_o offer_v the_o king_n their_o master_n balon_n to_o the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o every_o day_n there_o join_v new_a officer_n that_o come_v to_o bring_v new_a compliment_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o who_o quit_v not_o the_o ambassador_n after_o they_o have_v join_v they_o entrance_n the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n ambassador_n expect_v the_o day_n of_o their_o entrance_n the_o king_n ambassador_n arrive_v thus_o within_o two_o league_n of_o siam_n at_o a_o place_n which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o tabanque_n and_o they_o wait_v there_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o metropolis_n tabanque_fw-fr in_o siamese_n signify_v the_o custom_n house_n and_o because_o the_o officer_n house_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v of_o bamhou_fw-mi like_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o french_a give_v the_o name_n of_o tabanque_n to_o all_o the_o bambou-house_n where_o they_o lodge_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n house_n which_o they_o have_v see_v first_o of_o all_o the_o day_n therefore_o that_o the_o king_n ambassador_n make_v their_o entrance_n they_o the_o governor_n of_o siam_n come_v to_o fetch_v they_o ocya_a prasedet_fw-la as_o governor_n of_o the_o metrpolis_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o compliment_v they_o at_o this_o pretend_a tabanque_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o state_n officer_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o tchacry_n calla-hom_o and_o of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o elephant_n among_o the_o court_n officer_n be_v principal_o those_o general_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o general_n to_o who_o be_v annex_v the_o function_n of_o our_o secretary_n of_o state_n but_o before_o a_o entrance_n be_v make_v into_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v declare_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o affair_n whatever_o have_v under_o they_o as_o many_o of_o those_o subaltern_n officer_n which_o compose_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchacry_n have_v the_o distribution_n of_o all_o the_o interior_n polity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tchacry_n of_o the_o tchacry_n to_o he_o revert_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n all_o the_o governor_n do_v immediate_o render_v he_o a_o account_n and_o do_v immediate_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o calla-hom_o have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o war_n calla-hom_o of_o the_o calla-hom_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o fortification_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n he_o issue_v out_o all_o the_o order_n that_o concern_v the_o army_n and_o he_o be_v natural_o the_o general_n thereof_o although_o the_o king_n may_v name_v who_o he_o please_v for_o general_n by_o van_n vliet_n relation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o elephant_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o calla-hom_o even_o without_o the_o army_n but_o now_o this_o be_v a_o separate_a employment_n as_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o either_o for_o that_o the_o present_a king_n father_n after_o have_v make_v use_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o calla-hom_o to_o gain_v the_o throne_n resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o power_n thereof_o or_o that_o natural_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a office_n which_o may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o single_a person_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n corrupt_o call_v petratcha_n elephant_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o command_v all_o the_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o that_o the_o elephant_n be_v esteem_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n principal_a force_n some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o this_o prince_n maintain_v ten_o thousand_o but_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v know_v by_o reason_n that_o vanity_n always_o incline_v these_o people_n to_o lie_v and_o they_o be_v more_o vain_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o elephant_n than_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n be_v call_v lan-tchang_a and_o its_o name_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o the_o siamese_n signify_v ten_o million_o of_o elephant_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n keep_v therefore_o a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o man_n at_o least_o be_v require_v for_o the_o service_n of_o every_o elephant_n and_o these_o man_n with_o all_o the_o officeer_n that_o command_v they_o be_v under_o the_o order_n of_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n who_o though_o he_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o oc-pra_a be_v yet_o a_o very_a great_a lord_n the_o people_n love_v he_o because_o he_o appear_v moderate_a and_o think_v he_o invulnerable_a because_o he_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n in_o some_o fight_n against_o the_o peguin_n his_o courage_n have_v likewise_o procure_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n his_o family_n have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o high_a office_n be_v frequent_o ally_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v public_o report_v that_o he_o or_o his_o son_n oc-lovang_a souracac_n may_v pretend_v to_o it_o if_o either_o of_o they_o survive_v the_o king_n that_o now_o reign_v the_o mother_n of_o oc-pra_a pip_n â—haratcha_fw-mi be_v the_o king_n nurse_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o first_o ambassador_n who_o we_o see_v here_o and_o when_o the_o king_n command_v the_o great_a barcalon_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o ambassador_n to_o be_v bastinado_v the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v oc-lovang_a souracac_n the_o son_n of_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n that_o bastinado_v he_o by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o prince_n nurse_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o barcalon_n lie_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o she_o son_n chap._n
after_o have_v be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o mission_n of_o st._n lazarus_n at_o paris_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o foreign_a mission_n and_o be_v go_v to_o siam_n brother_n rene_n who_o by_o his_o industry_n know_v how_o to_o let_v blood_n and_o give_v a_o remedy_n to_o a_o sick_a person_n for_o it_o be_v by_o such_o like_a charitable_a employment_n and_o by_o some_o present_n that_o the_o missionary_n be_v permit_v and_o love_v in_o this_o country_n defend_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o make_v this_o fort_n protest_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a but_o in_o short_a he_o can_v not_o prevent_v render_v obedience_n when_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n absolute_o require_v it_o he_o be_v afterward_o three_o or_o four_o year_n governor_n of_o jonsalam_n by_o commission_n and_o with_o great_a approbation_n and_o because_o he_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n to_o his_o wife_n relation_n which_o be_v portuguese_n mr._n billi_n the_o master_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n palace_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o employment_n of_o jonsalam_n the_o siamese_n have_v not_o much_o artillery_n a_o portuguese_n of_o macao_n artillery_n of_o their_o artillery_n who_o die_v in_o their_o service_n cast_v they_o some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n but_o as_o for_o they_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v any_o moderate_o good_a though_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o that_o they_o have_v hammer_v some_o out_o of_o cold_a iron_n as_o they_o have_v no_o horse_n for_o what_o be_v two_o thousand_o horse_n at_o most_o consist_v in_o what_o their_o army_n consist_v which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n keep_v their_o army_n consist_v only_o in_o elephant_n and_o in_o infantry_n naked_a and_o ill_o arm_v after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n their_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o encampment_n be_v thus_o they_o range_v themselves_o in_o three_o line_n encampment_n what_o be_v their_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o of_o their_o encampment_n each_o of_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o great_a square_a battalion_n and_o the_o king_n or_o the_o general_n who_o he_o name_v in_o his_o absence_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_a battalion_n which_o he_o compose_v of_o the_o best_a troop_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n every_o particular_a captain_n of_o a_o battalion_n keep_v himself_o also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n which_o he_o command_v and_o if_o the_o nine_o battalion_n be_v too_o big_a they_o be_v each_o divide_v into_o nine_o less_o with_o the_o same_o symmetry_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n war._n elephant_n of_o war._n the_o army_n be_v thus_o range_v every_o one_o of_o the_o nine_o battalion_n have_v sixteen_o male_a elephant_n in_o the_o rear_n they_o call_v they_o elephant_n of_o war_n and_o each_o of_o these_o elephant_n carry_v his_o particular_a standard_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o two_o female_a elephant_n but_o as_o well_o female_n as_o male_n be_v mount_v each_o with_o three_o arm_a man_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o army_n have_v some_o elephant_n with_o baggage_n the_o siamese_n report_n that_o the_o female_a elephant_n be_v only_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o male_n but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o other_o part_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a always_o to_o govern_v the_o male_n without_o the_o company_n of_o the_o female_n fight_n the_o artillery_n begin_v the_o fight_n the_o artillery_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n grow_v shallow_a be_v carry_v on_o wagon_n draw_v by_o buffalo_n or_o ox_n for_o it_o have_v no_o carriage_n it_o begin_v the_o fight_n and_o if_o it_o end_v it_o not_o than_o they_o place_v themselves_o within_o reach_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o small_a shot_n and_o arrow_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v explain_v but_o they_o never_o fall_v on_o with_o vigour_n enough_o nor_o defend_v themselves_o with_o constancy_n enough_o to_o come_v to_o a_o close_a fight_n rally_v the_o siamese_n easy_a to_o break_v and_o to_o rally_v they_o break_v themselves_o and_o fly_v into_o wood_n but_o ordinary_o they_o rally_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n as_o they_o be_v break_v and_o if_o on_o some_o occasion_n as_o in_o the_o last_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o macassar_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o stand_v firm_a they_o can_v promise_v themselves_o to_o retain_v the_o soldier_n only_o by_o place_v some_o officer_n behind_o to_o kill_v those_o that_o shall_v fly_v i_o have_v elsewhere_o relate_v how_o these_o macassar_n make_v use_v of_o opium_n to_o endow_v themselves_o with_o courage_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n practise_v principal_o by_o the_o ragipout_n and_o the_o melay_n but_o not_o by_o the_o siamese_n the_o siamese_n will_v be_v afraid_a to_o become_v too_o courageous_a war._n elephant_n not_o proper_a for_o war._n they_o very_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o elephant_n in_o combat_n though_o this_o animal_n for_o want_n of_o bite_v or_o bridle_n can_v be_v secure_o govern_v and_o he_o frequent_o return_v upon_o his_o own_o master_n when_o he_o be_v wound_v moreover_o he_o so_o exceed_o dread_v the_o fire_n that_o he_o be_v never_o almost_o accustom_v thereunto_o yet_o they_o exercise_v they_o to_o carry_v and_o to_o see_v fire_v from_o their_o back_n little_a piece_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o a_o pound_n of_o ball_n and_o bernier_n report_v that_o this_o very_a practice_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o mogul_n country_n sieges_n the_o siamese_n incapable_a of_o sieges_n as_o for_o sieges_n they_o be_v whole_o incapable_a thereof_o for_o man_n that_o dare_v not_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n when_o in_o view_n will_v not_o vigorous_o attack_v a_o place_n never_o so_o little_o fortify_v but_o only_o by_o treachery_n in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o cunning_a or_o by_o famine_n if_o the_o besiege_a can_v have_v provision_n sea_n their_o weakness_n by_o sea_n they_o be_v yet_o more_o seeble_a by_o sea_n than_o by_o land_n not_o without_o much_o ado_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v five_o or_o six_o very_a small_a ship_n which_o he_o principal_o make_v use_v of_o for_o merchandise_n and_o sometime_o he_o arm_v they_o as_o privateer_n against_o those_o of_o his_o neighbour_n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o war._n but_o the_o officer_n and_o seaman_n on_o who_o he_o confide_v be_v foreigner_n and_o till_o these_o latter_a time_n he_o have_v choose_v english_a and_o portugese_n but_o within_o these_o few_o year_n he_o have_v employ_v some_o french_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n intention_n be_v that_o his_o corsair_n shall_v kill_v no_o person_n no_o more_o than_o his_o land_n force_n but_o that_o they_o use_v all_o the_o trick_n imaginable_a to_o take_v some_o prize_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n he_o propose_v to_o himself_o only_o some_o reprizal_n from_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n from_o who_o he_o believe_v himself_o to_o have_v receive_v some_o injury_n in_o trade_n and_o the_o contrivance_n succeed_v whilst_o his_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o any_o distrust_n beside_o this_o he_o have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o galley_n who_o anchor_n i_o have_v say_v be_v of_o wood._n they_o be_v only_o moderate_a boat_n for_o a_o bridge_n which_o do_v every_o one_o carry_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o man_n to_o row_n and_o to_o fight_v these_o man_n do_v fight_v by_o turn_n as_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o there_o be_v only_o one_o to_o each_o oar_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o row_n stand_v because_o the_o oar_n be_v so_o short_a for_o lightness_n sake_n that_o it_o will_v not_o touch_v the_o water_n if_o not_o hold_v almost_o perpendicular_a these_o galley_n only_a coast_n it_o along_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o barcalon_n and_o of_o the_o revenue_n the_o pra-clang_n or_o by_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o portuguese_n the_o barcalon_n barcalon_n of_o the_o barcalon_n be_v the_o officer_n which_o have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o commerce_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o superintendent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n magazine_n or_o if_o you_o will_v his_o chief_a factor_n his_o name_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o balie_n word_n pra_z which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o discourse_v of_o and_o of_o the_o word_n clang_n which_o signify_v magazine_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o foreign_a affair_n because_o they_o almost_o all_o relate_v to_o commerce_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o the_o fugitive_a nation_n at_o siam_n address_v themselves_o in_o their_o affair_n because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o liberty_n of_o trade_n that_o former_o invite_v they_o thither_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o barcalon_n that_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n revenue_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n revenue_n of_o the_o city_n
remote_a frontier_n he_o leave_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o ancient_a right_n so_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o mine_n which_o they_o dig_v pay_v a_o small_a profit_n to_o this_o prince_n sapan_n ivory_n salt-petre_a lead_v sapan_n all_o the_o ivory_n come_v to_o the_o king_n his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o vend_fw-mi he_o all_o that_o they_o sell_v and_o stranger_n can_v buy_v only_o at_o his_o magazine_n the_o trade_n of_o saltpetre_n lead_v and_o sapan_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v buy_v and_o sell_v they_o only_o at_o his_o magazine_n whether_o one_o be_v a_o siamese_n or_o stranger_n arek_n arek_n arek_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o which_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v sell_v to_o foreigner_n only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o buy_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n beside_o that_o which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o particular_a revenue_n prohibit_v good_n as_o powder_n sulphur_n and_o arm_n beast_n prohibit_v good_n skin_n of_o beast_n can_v be_v buy_v or_o sell_v at_o siam_n only_o at_o the_o king_n magazine_n as_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n this_o prince_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o hollander_n to_o sell_v they_o all_o to_o they_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o buy_v they_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o subject_n do_v convey_v away_o a_o great_a many_o which_o the_o hollander_n buy_v of_o they_o in_o secret_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o commerce_n at_o siam_n be_v permit_v to_o all_o as_o that_o of_o rice_n fish_n person_n the_o commerce_n free_a to_o all_o person_n salt_n brown_a sugar_n sugar-candy_n ambergreese_v wax_n the_o gum_n with_o which_o varnish_n be_v make_v mother_n of_o pearl_n those_o edable_a birds-nest_n which_o come_v from_o tonquin_n and_o cochinchina_n which_o navaratte_n report_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sea-froth_n in_o some_o rock_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o small_a sea-bird_n which_o resemble_v swallow_n gum_n gut_n incense_n oil_n coco_n cotton_n cinnamon_n nenuphar_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o like_o we_o cassia_n date_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n as_o well_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o bring_v from_o abroad_o every_o one_o may_v make_v and_o sell_v salt_n fish_n and_o hunt_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v hunt_v salt_n fish_v hunt_v and_o without_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o necessary_a policy_n be_v use_v in_o fish_v and_o oc-pra_a tainam_n who_o receive_v the_o particular_a revenue_n of_o the_o river_n hinder_v those_o way_n of_o fish_v which_o destroy_v too_o much_o fish_n at_o once_o amount_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n revenue_n amount_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v never_o be_v well_o pay_v his_o revenue_n in_o land_n remote_a from_o his_o court_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ready_a money_n that_o he_o former_o receive_v amount_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n and_o that_o what_o he_o now_o get_v amount_n to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n or_o to_o two_o million_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v exact_o all_o that_o i_o can_v assert_v be_v that_o in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v report_v as_o a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a and_o which_o seem_v hyperbolical_a that_o the_o present_a king_n of_o siam_n have_v augment_v his_o revenue_n a_o million_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o royal_a seal_n and_o of_o the_o maha_n obarat_n there_o be_v no_o chancellor_n at_o siam_n person_n there_o be_v no_o chancellor_n at_o siam_n the_o king_n give_v not_o his_o seal_n to_o any_o person_n every_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o give_v the_o sentence_n or_o order_n in_o write_v which_o they_o call_v tara_n in_o general_a have_v a_o seal_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v his_o royal_a seal_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o no_o person_n whatever_o and_o of_o which_o he_o make_v use_v for_o the_o letter_n he_o write_v and_o for_o whatever_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o he_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o hollow_a but_o in_o relievo_n the_o seal_n be_v rub_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a ink_n and_o be_v print_v on_o the_o paper_n with_o the_o hand_n a_o inferior_a officer_n take_v this_o pain_n but_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o seal_n belong_v to_o pluck_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o print_n after_o several_a remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o maha-oharat_a of_o the_o maha-oharat_a that_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n name_n have_v no_o power_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o king_n actual_o reside_v certain_a reason_n have_v hinder_v why_o they_o have_v not_o certain_o inform_v i_o thereof_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v or_o for_o some_o other_o there_o be_v at_o siam_n as_o it_o be_v a_o viceroy_n who_o represent_v the_o king_n and_o perform_v the_o regal_a function_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n as_o when_o this_o prince_n be_v at_o war._n this_o officer_n be_v call_v maha-oharat_a as_o it_o be_v give_v i_o in_o writing_n or_o ommarat_n according_a to_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr choisy_n and_o mr._n gervaise_fw-fr and_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr choisy_n add_v that_o the_o maha_n omarat_n have_v a_o right_a of_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n a_o circumstance_n which_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o another_o officer_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n at_o present_a they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o pa-ya_a and_o they_o do_v thereunto_o add_v the_o word_n tchaou_fw-la which_o signify_v lord_n tchaou_fw-la pa-ya_a maha_n omrat_n sometime_o he_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o ocya_a as_o in_o vliet_n relation_n where_o he_o be_v call_v ocya_a ombrat_n he_o be_v thereunto_o qualify_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n which_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o first_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n guard_n without_o officer_n within_o and_o without_o it_o now_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o house_n this_o prince_n palace_n have_v its_o officer_n within_o and_o its_o officer_n without_o but_o so_o different_a in_o dignity_n that_o a_o oc-meving_a within_o command_n all_o the_o ocya_a without_o they_o call_v officer_n within_o not_o only_o those_o which_o lodge_v always_o in_o the_o palace_n but_o those_o who_o function_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o they_o call_v officer_n without_o the_o palace_n not_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v no_o function_n in_o the_o palace_n but_o those_o which_o have_v no_o function_n in_o the_o palace_n yet_o have_v not_o any_o without_o which_o respect_v not_o the_o service_n of_o the_o palace_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n have_v servant_n which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr escalera_n arriba_fw-la and_o other_o which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr escalera_n abaxo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v servant_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n or_o which_o may_v go_v up_o the_o stair_n to_o their_o master_n and_o to_o those_o to_o who_o their_o master_n send_v they_o and_o other_o who_o wait_v always_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stair_n palace_n three_o enclosure_n in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n have_v three_o enclosure_n and_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n have_v they_o so_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o space_n thereof_o appear_v like_o vast_a court_n all_o that_o the_o inward_a close_n include_v viz._n the_o king_n apartment_n some_o court_n and_o some_o garden_n be_v call_v vang_z in_o siamese_n the_o whole_a palace_n with_o all_o its_o enclosure_n be_v call_v prassat_n though_o vliet_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o relation_n translate_v the_o word_n prassat_n by_o that_o of_o throne_n the_o siamese_n neither_o enter_v into_o the_o vang_z nor_o depart_v thence_o without_o prostrate_v themselves_o and_o they_o pass_v not_o before_o the_o prassat_n and_o if_o sometime_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o water_n carry_v they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o pass_v thereby_o they_o be_v pelt_v with_o shower_n of_o pease_n which_o the_o king_n servant_n shoot_v over_o they_o with_o trunk_n mr._n the_o chaumont_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n land_v and_o leave_v their_o umbrella_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o prassat_n vang_z of_o the_o ocya_a vang_z the_o ocya_a vang_z command_n in_o the_o vang_z and_o in_o he_o reunite_v all_o the_o function_n which_o respect_v the_o reparation_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o order_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o expense_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o
the_o king_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o eunuch_n and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o this_o prince_n maintain_v in_o the_o vang_z it_o be_v the_o ocya_a vang_z who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o government_n come_v to_o receive_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o vang_z and_o who_o introduce_v they_o to_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n admit_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o precaution_n with_o which_o person_n be_v admit_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v always_o shut_v and_o behind_o each_o stand_v a_o porter_n who_o have_v some_o arm_n but_o who_o instead_o of_o bear_v they_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o lodge_n near_o the_o gate_n if_o any_o one_o knock_n the_o porter_n advertise_v the_o officer_n who_o command_v in_o the_o first_o enclosure_n and_o without_o who_o permission_n no_o person_n enter_v in_o nor_o go_v out_o but_o no_o person_n enter_v arm_v nor_o after_o have_v drink_v arak_fw-mi to_o assure_v himself_o that_o no_o drunken_a man_n enter_v therein_o wherefore_o the_o officer_n view_v and_o smell_v the_o breath_n of_o all_o those_o that_o must_v enter_v therein_o tchion_n the_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n this_o office_n be_v double_a and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o do_v serve_v alternate_o and_o by_o day_n the_o day_n of_o service_n they_o continue_v twenty_o four_o whole_a hour_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o other_o day_n they_o may_v be_v at_o home_n their_o title_n be_v oc-meving_a tchion_n of_o rather_o pra_z meuing_fw-mi tchion_n for_o at_o the_o palace_n before_o the_o word_n meuing_fw-mi there_o be_v some_o who_o put_v the_o word_n pra_z instead_o of_o oc_n though_o some_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v oc-meving_a and_o not_o pra-meving_a that_o he_o must_v be_v always_o call_v it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n who_o bring_v the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o the_o ambassador_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o road_n and_o who_o stay_v constant_o with_o they_o after_o they_o be_v land_v as_o mr._n torpff_n continue_v always_o with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o siam_n arms._n paint_a arms._n between_o the_o two_o first_o enclosure_n and_o under_o a_o penthouse_n be_v a_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n unarm_v and_o stoop_a they_o be_v those_o kenhai_n or_o paint_a arm_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v the_o officer_n who_o command_v they_o immediate_o and_o who_o be_v a_o painted-arm_a himself_o be_v call_v oncarac_n and_o he_o and_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n his_o executioner_n as_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n be_v the_o executioner_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o omit_v not_o to_o watch_v the_o prince_n person_n for_o in_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v wherewith_o to_o arm_v they_o in_o case_n of_o need_n they_o row_v the_o balloon_n of_o state_n and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o other_o foot-guard_n their_o employment_n be_v hereditary_a like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n import_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v six_o hundred_o but_o this_o must_v doubtless_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o for_o the_o palace_n for_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o more_o in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o state_n because_o that_o the_o king_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o give_v thereof_o to_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o officer_n show_n a_o guard_n of_o slave_n for_o a_o show_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o content_v with_o this_o guard_n on_o day_n of_o ceremony_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o first_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n on_o such_o occasion_n he_o cause_v his_o slave_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o if_o their_o number_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o slave_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n be_v arm_v he_o give_v to_o they_o all_o some_o muslin_n shirt_n die_v red_a musket_n or_o bow_n or_o lance_n and_o pot_n of_o gild_a wood_n on_o their_o head_n which_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o magazine_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n determine_v the_o number_n of_o these_o soldier_n of_o show_n they_o form_v a_o double_a rank_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v past_a those_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v before_o by_o the_o byway_n to_o go_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n which_o be_v leave_v for_o they_o in_o our_o time_n they_o march_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ambassador_n till_o they_o stop_v up_o the_o space_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v we_o also_o find_v part_n of_o these_o slave_n prostrate_v before_o the_o little_a stair_n which_o go_v up_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n some_o hold_v those_o little_a useless_a trumpet_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o other_o have_v before_o they_o those_o little_a drum_n which_o they_o never_o beat_v the_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n be_v the_o nai_n of_o all_o these_o slave_n and_o these_o slave_n row_v the_o balon_n of_o the_o king_n retinue_n and_o be_v moreover_o employ_v on_o several_a work_n ancient_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v a_o japponese_a guard_n guard_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o stand_v japponese_n guard_n compose_v of_o six_o hundred_o man_n but_o because_o these_o six_o hundred_o man_n alone_o can_v make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o tremble_v when_o they_o please_v the_o present_a king_n father_n after_o have_v make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o invade_v the_o throne_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o they_o more_o by_o policy_n than_o force_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n horse-guard_n be_v compose_v of_o man_n from_o laos_n laos_n the_o horse-guard_n from_o mien_n and_o laos_n and_o another_o neighbour_a country_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v mien_n and_o as_o the_o meens_n and_o laos_n do_v serve_v he_o by_o six_o month_n he_o make_v this_o guard_n as_o numerous_a as_o he_o please_v and_o as_o many_o horse_n as_o he_o will_v employ_v therein_o oc-coune_a run_v patchi_n command_v this_o guard_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n his_o son_n be_v in_o france_n and_o have_v for_o some_o year_n learn_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o fountain-maker_n at_o triannon_n oc-coune_a pipitcharatcha_n or_o as_o the_o people_n say_v oc-coune_a petratcha_n command_v the_o half_a of_o this_o guard_n which_o serve_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n but_o over_o these_o two_o officer_n ocya_a lao_n command_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o laos_n and_o ocya_a mien_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o this_o ocya_a mien_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o he_o that_o prostitute_n lewd_a woman_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v a_o foreign_a stand_a horse-guard_n horse-guard_n a_o foreign_a horse-guard_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o gentleman_n but_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o mien_n nor_o the_o laos_n do_v ever_o keep_v guard_n in_o the_o palace_n notice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o accompany_v the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v out_o and_o thus_o all_o this_o be_v esteem_v the_o exterior_a service_n and_o not_o the_o interior_a service_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o foreign_a guard_n consist_v first_o in_o two_o company_n of_o thirty_o moor_n each_o compose_v of_o what_o it_o be_v compose_v native_n or_o original_o descend_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o mogul_n of_o a_o excellent_a mien_n but_o account_v coward_n second_o in_o a_o company_n of_o twenty_o chinese_n tartar_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o formidable_a for_o their_o courage_n and_o last_o in_o two_o company_n of_o twenty_o five_o man_n each_o pagan_n of_o the_o true_a india_n habit_v like_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v call_v rasbouts_o or_o raggibouts_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o who_o courage_n be_v very_o famous_a though_o it_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o opium_n as_o i_o have_v before_o remark_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n supply_v this_o whole_a guard_n with_o arm_n and_o with_o horse_n cost_v what_o it_o cost_v and_o beside_o this_o every_o moor_n cost_v he_o three_o catis_n and_o twelve_o teil_n a_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 540_o livre_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o red_a stuff_n vest_n and_o every_o of_o the_o two_o moorish_a captain_n five_o catis_fw-la and_o twelve_o teil_n or_o 840_o livre_n and_o a_o scarlet_a vest_n the_o raggibouts_o be_v maintain_v according_a to_o the_o same_o rate_n but_o every_o chinese_n tartar_n cost_v he_o only_o six_o teil_n or_o 45_o livre_n a_o year_n and_o their_o captain_n fifteen_o teil_n or_o 112_o livre_n ten_o sol_n
siamese_n ambassador_n to_o go_v before_o to_o carry_v unto_o the_o king_n their_o master_n the_o news_n of_o their_o arrival_n and_o of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n who_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o instruction_n a_o ambassador_n have_v his_o charge_n bear_v at_o siam_n he_o must_v communicate_v his_o instruction_n every_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v lodge_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o embassy_n he_o may_v exercise_v merchandise_n but_o he_o can_v treat_v of_o any_o affair_n till_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o communicate_v his_o original_a instruction_n they_o dispense_v with_o this_o last_o article_n to_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n and_o the_o king_n envoy_n but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o siam_n dispense_v not_o therewith_o in_o france_n they_o communicate_v their_o instruction_n the_o ambassador_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o metropolis_n audience_n he_o enter_v not_o into_o his_o metropolis_n till_o he_o go_v to_o audience_n and_o depart_v thence_o in_o go_v from_o the_o audience_n of_o leave_n the_o solemn_a audience_n till_o he_o go_v direct_o to_o audience_n nor_o continue_v therein_o till_o after_o the_o audience_n of_o leave_n in_o go_v from_o the_o audience_n of_o leave_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o negotiate_v nothing_o more_o wherefore_o on_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o audience_n of_o leave_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n demand_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o propose_v and_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o leave_n he_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v content_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n reside_v principal_o in_o the_o metropolis_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o solemn_a audience_n be_v give_v out_o of_o this_o city_n every_o audience_n be_v account_v private_a and_o without_o ceremony_n the_o whole_a guard_n as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a as_o that_o of_o ostentation_n be_v put_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o audience_n at_o siam_n the_o elephant_n and_o the_o horse_n appear_v with_o their_o best_a harness_n and_o in_o great_a number_n on_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n envoy_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o for_o the_o audience_n at_o louvo_n at_o siam_n the_o umbrella_n which_o be_v before_o the_o king_n window_n have_v nine_o round_n and_o the_o two_o which_o be_v at_o the_o side_n have_v seven_o each_o at_o louvo_n the_o king_n have_v no_o umbrella_n before_o he_o but_o two_o on_o each_o side_n which_o have_v each_o four_o round_n apiece_o and_o which_o mount_v up_o much_o low_a than_o those_o of_o siam_n the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o louvo_n at_o a_o single_a window_n as_o at_o siam_n he_o be_v in_o a_o wooden_a tower_n join_v to_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o hall_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v behind_o and_o immediate_o by_o a_o step_v high_o than_o the_o hall_n so_o that_o though_o this_o prince_n be_v as_o high_a at_o louvo_n as_o at_o siam_n yet_o he_o be_v at_o louvo_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n whereas_o at_o siam_n he_o be_v in_o another_o room_n which_o have_v a_o prospect_n into_o the_o hall_n moreover_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o hall_n at_o louvo_n be_v large_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o be_v to_o say_v opposite_a to_o the_o king_n whereas_o at_o siam_n the_o door_n be_v low_a and_o straight_o and_o almost_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o hall_n difference_n which_o have_v all_o their_o reason_n in_o this_o country_n where_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v measure_v and_o perform_v with_o diligence_n at_o the_o audience_n at_o siam_n there_o be_v 50_o mandarin_n prostrate_a in_o the_o hall_n 25_o on_o each_o side_n in_o five_o rank_n each_o consist_v of_o five_o at_o the_o audience_n at_o louvo_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 32_o 16_o on_o each_o side_n in_o four_o rank_n of_o four_o in_o a_o rank_n the_o audience_n of_o reception_n where_o the_o letter_n of_o credence_n be_v deliver_v be_v always_o give_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n imaginable_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o credence_n the_o other_o audience_n be_v give_v without_o the_o city_n and_o with_o less_o pomp_n because_o there_o appear_v no_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n the_o custom_n in_o all_o audience_n be_v that_o the_o king_n speak_v first_o audience_n what_o be_v observe_v in_o audience_n and_o not_o the_o ambassador_n what_o he_o speak_v in_o audience_n of_o ceremony_n be_v reduce_v to_o some_o question_n almost_o always_o the_o same_o after_o which_o he_o order_v the_o ambassador_n to_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o barcalon_n upon_o all_o the_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v to_o make_v harangue_n please_v he_o not_o at_o all_o though_o he_o have_v the_o goodness_n to_o acquaint_v i_o upon_o the_o compliment_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o make_v to_o he_o that_o i_o be_v a_o great_a contriver_n of_o word_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o embellish_v they_o with_o figure_n and_o therein_o to_o use_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n ornament_n of_o discourse_n which_o may_v please_v they_o in_o other_o thing_n this_o prince_n think_v that_o the_o long_o a_o ambassador_n speak_v the_o first_o time_n the_o less_o he_o honour_v he_o and_o indeed_o when_o the_o ambassador_n be_v only_o a_o messenger_n which_o deliver_v a_o letter_n it_o be_v natural_a that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v which_o be_v not_o ask_v he_o after_o the_o king_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o ambassador_n he_o give_v he_o arek_n and_o betel_n and_o a_o vest_n with_o which_o the_o ambassador_n clothes_v himself_o immediate_o and_o sometime_o a_o sabre_n and_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n this_o prince_n give_v sabres_fw-es chain_n of_o gold_n and_o vest_n negotiation_n to_o foreigner_n which_o be_v not_o ambassador_n he_o give_v audience_n only_o by_o accident_n the_o indian_n be_v cunning_a and_o deceitful_a in_o their_o negotiation_n or_o sometime_o only_o ve_v to_o the_o principal_a french_a officer_n but_o give_v they_o audience_n only_o as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n in_o his_o garden_n or_o out_o of_o his_o palace_n at_o some_o show_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o business_n the_o indian_n be_v slow_a in_o conclude_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o council_n for_o they_o never_o depart_v from_o their_o custom_n they_o be_v very_o phlegmatic_a and_o hypocritical_a they_o be_v insinuate_v in_o their_o speech_n captious_a in_o their_o write_n deceitful_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o cheat._n the_o praise_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n wife_n and_o concubine_n give_v he_o when_o they_o will_v flatter_v he_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v to_o tell_v he_o not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o hero_n or_o the_o great_a general_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o he_o have_v always_o be_v more_o politic_a and_o witty_a than_o all_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o do_v they_o engage_v themselves_o in_o write_v as_o little_a as_o they_o can_v they_o will_v rather_o receive_v you_o into_o a_o port_n or_o into_o a_o castle_n than_o they_o will_v agree_v with_o you_o to_o surrender_v they_o up_o to_o you_o by_o a_o treaty_n in_o ample_a form_n and_o seal_v by_o their_o barcalon_n arrogance_n that_o the_o european_n have_v ever_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o treat_v the_o indian_n with_o arrogance_n the_o portuguese_n be_v natural_o bold_a and_o distrustful_a have_v always_o treat_v the_o indian_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o loftiness_n and_o with_o very_o little_a confidence_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v think_v they_o can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o herein_o to_o imitate_v the_o portuguese_n because_o that_o indeed_o the_o indian_n be_v educate_v in_o a_o spirit_n of_o servitude_n be_v crafty_a and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n subservient_fw-fr to_o those_o who_o treat_v they_o haughty_o and_o insolent_a to_o those_o that_o use_v they_o gentle_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n say_v of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o ape_n who_o tremble_v so_o long_o as_o one_o hold_v the_o end_n of_o their_o band_n and_o who_o disown_n their_o master_n when_o the_o band_n be_v loose_v example_n be_v not_o rare_a in_o india_n of_o simple_a european_a factor_n who_o have_v bastinado_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o indian_a king_n without_o be_v punish_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o certain_a vigorous_a repartee_n which_o be_v sometime_o make_v in_o our_o country_n appear_v to_o we_o more_o dare_v than_o the_o bastinado_n be_v in_o they_o provide_v it_o be_v give_v they_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o not_o in_o anger_n a_o man_n that_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o passion_n be_v what_o the_o indian_n must_v contemn_v east_n present_n be_v essential_a to_o embassy_n in_o the_o east_n but_o as_o trade_n be_v their_o most_o sensible_a interest_n
entire_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o chineses_n understand_v it_o thus_o and_o that_o they_o think_v not_o that_o pagode_n signify_v god_n for_o father_n magaillans_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v offend_v when_o confucius_n be_v treat_v as_o a_o pagode_n because_o this_o be_v to_o treat_v he_o not_o as_o god_n which_o will_v not_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o confucius_n but_o as_o a_o man_n arrive_v at_o the_o supreme_a virtue_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o the_o chineses_n do_v think_v very_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o confucius_n chap._n xxiii_o concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o of_o their_o opinion_n antiquity_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o chinese_n antiquity_n when_o i_o will_v seek_v by_o what_o degree_n humane_a reason_n can_v precipitate_v itself_o into_o such_o strange_a digression_n i_o think_v to_o find_v the_o footstep_n thereof_o in_o the_o chinese_n antiquity_n the_o chineses_n be_v so_o ancient_a thereof_o if_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n acknowledge_v the_o deity_n they_o soon_o corrupt_v the_o idea_n thereof_o that_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o know_v the_o true_a god_n and_o by_o he_o good_a and_o bad_a work_n and_o the_o recompense_n or_o punishment_n which_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o that_o omnipotent_a judge_n but_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o have_v obscure_v and_o corrupt_v these_o idea_n god_n that_o be_v so_o pure_a and_o so_o perfect_a be_v at_o most_o become_v the_o material_a soul_n of_o the_o entire_a world_n or_o of_o its_o most_o beautiful_a part_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n his_o providence_n and_o his_o power_n have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o limit_a providence_n and_o power_n though_o nevertheless_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o extensive_a than_o the_o strength_n and_o prudence_n of_o men._n it_o seem_v say_v father_n trigaut_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o christian_a expedition_n to_o china_n chap._n 10._o that_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v believe_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n animate_v and_o that_o they_o have_v adore_v the_o soul_n as_o a_o supreme_a god_n call_v he_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n or_o simple_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n father_n trigaut_n may_v raise_v the_o same_o doubt_n upon_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o chinese_n have_v continual_o attribute_v spirit_n to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o planet_n to_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o river_n to_o the_o plant_n to_o the_o city_n and_o their_o ditch_n to_o house_n and_o their_o chimney_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o the_o spirit_n appear_v not_o good_a to_o they_o they_o acknowledge_v some_o wicked_a one_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o disaster_n to_o which_o the_o humane_a life_n be_v subject_a moreover_o as_o they_o think_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n fix_v to_o the_o heaven_n by_o the_o horizon_n they_o have_v attribute_v but_o one_o spirit_n or_o one_o soul_n to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n though_o nevertheless_o and_o perhaps_o by_o some_o thought_n contrary_a to_o their_o first_o opinion_n they_o have_v build_v two_o different_a temple_n the_o one_o consecrate_v to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o therefore_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n omnipotence_n they_o have_v take_v from_o god_n the_o infinite_a providence_n and_o omnipotence_n the_o source_n of_o all_o the_o vital_a action_n of_o man_n so_o they_o give_v a_o soul_n unto_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o source_n of_o its_o quality_n and_o of_o its_o motion_n and_o on_o this_o principle_n the_o soul_n be_v diffuse_v every_o where_o cause_v in_o all_o body_n the_o action_n which_o appear_v natural_a to_o these_o body_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o explain_v in_o this_o opinion_n the_o whole_a economy_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o omnipotence_n and_o infinite_a providence_n which_o they_o admit_v not_o in_o any_o spirit_n not_o even_o in_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n in_o truth_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o man_n use_v thing_n natural_a for_o his_o nourishment_n obey_v they_o have_v make_v god_n as_o a_o king_n of_o all_o nature_n but_o not_o a_o king_n always_o obey_v or_o for_o his_o conveniency_n have_v some_o power_n over_o thing_n natural_a the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o chinese_n allow_v such_o a_o like_a power_n proportionable_o to_o all_o the_o soul_n suppose_v that_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n may_v act_v over_o nature_n with_o a_o prudence_n and_o strength_n incomparable_o great_a than_o humane_a prudence_n and_o power_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o every_o thing_n a_o interior_a force_n independent_a by_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n and_o which_o act_v sometime_o against_o the_o design_n of_o heaven_n the_o heaven_n govern_v nature_n as_o a_o powerful_a king_n the_o other_o soul_n pay_v obedience_n to_o he_o he_o almost_o continual_o force_v they_o but_o some_o there_o be_v which_o sometime_o dispense_v with_o obey_v he_o impossible_a confucius_n believe_v extreme_a virtue_n impossible_a and_o consequent_o he_o think_v the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o god_n impossible_a confucius_n discourse_v of_o boundless_a virtue_n which_o be_v the_o true_a idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o divinity_n think_v it_o impossible_a how_o virtuous_a soever_o say_v he_o a_o man_n be_v there_o will_v yet_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o virtue_n to_o which_o he_o can_v attain_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n add_v he_o though_o so_o great_a so_o perfect_a and_o so_o curious_o wrought_v can_v yet_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o season_n and_o of_o the_o element_n so_o that_o man_n find_v in_o they_o wherewith_o to_o reprehend_v and_o even_o just_a subject_n of_o indignation_n wherefore_o if_o we_o thorough_o comprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o extreme_a virtue_n we_o shall_v necessary_o confess_v that_o the_o whole_a universe_n can_v neither_o contain_v nor_o sustain_v the_o weight_n thereof_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o think_v upon_o that_o subtle_a and_o conceal_a point_n of_o perfection_n in_o which_o it_o consist_v we_o shall_v confess_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v neither_o divide_v nor_o penetrate_v it_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o confucius_n as_o father_n couplet_n have_v give_v they_o we_o by_o which_o this_o philosopher_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o other_o intention_n than_o to_o describe_v the_o real_a divinity_n which_o he_o believe_v impossible_a see_v that_o he_o find_v it_o not_o where_o not_o even_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v what_o he_o conceive_v most_o perfect_a chineses_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o creator_n divide_v among_o the_o creature_n by_o the_o ancient_n chineses_n the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n be_v thus_o distribute_v as_o by_o piece-meal_n to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soul_n the_o ancient_a chineses_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o address_v to_o this_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o soul_n and_o spirit_n the_o vow_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o owe_v only_o to_o one_o alone_a they_o of_o nature_n they_o make_v a_o state_n like_o to_o they_o of_o nature_n they_o make_v a_o invisible_a monarchy_n which_o they_o mould_v they_o upon_o and_o of_o which_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o invisible_a member_n have_v a_o continual_a correspondence_n with_o the_o member_n of_o the_o chinese_n monarchy_n which_o they_o think_v to_o possess_v near_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n they_o allot_v six_o principal_a minister_n as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v six_o which_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o six_o chief_a tribunal_n wherein_o they_o only_o have_v a_o determinative_a voice_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n for_o they_o give_v this_o title_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n intermeddle_v only_o with_o the_o person_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o honour_v this_o supreme_a spirit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o china_n only_o be_v worthy_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o he_o and_o for_o these_o sacrifice_n they_o have_v no_o other_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o china_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o heaven_n and_o every_o chinese_n officer_n thus_o honour_v a_o officer_n like_o to_o he_o near_o heaven_n the_o people_n sacrifice_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o spirit_n diffuse_v every_o where_o and_o every_o one_o be_v priest_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o worship_n there_o be_v not_o any_o order_n or_o religious_a body_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o for_o the_o sacrifice_n error_n what_o the_o
have_v his_o foot_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n up_o to_o the_o ankle_n and_o all_o inflame_v moreover_o a_o great_a iron_n spit_v which_o reach_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n pierce_v through_o his_o shoulder_n and_o come_v out_o at_o his_o breast_n another_o pierce_v he_o through_o the_o side_n which_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o go_v to_o the_o north_n and_o cross_v all_o hell_n and_o another_o enter_v through_o his_o head_n and_o pierce_v he_o to_o the_o foot_n now_o all_o these_o spit_n do_v stick_v at_o both_o end_n and_o be_v thrust_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v stand_v without_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v or_o lie_v down_o the_o disciple_n of_o sommona-codom_a discourse_v among_o themselves_o of_o the_o poor_a thevetat_n say_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o come_v only_o to_o the_o lake_n bukoreni_n and_o not_o to_o the_o convent_n which_o be_v near_o it_o and_o sommona-codom_a take_v up_o the_o discourse_n tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o such_o a_o punishment_n have_v happen_v to_o thevetat_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o hell_n i_o remember_v pursue_v he_o that_o thevetat_n in_o one_o of_o his_o generation_n be_v a_o hunter_n and_o that_o then_o i_o be_v a_o elephant_n of_o the_o wood_n one_o day_n then_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v and_o as_o he_o wander_v and_o be_v lose_v not_o know_v where_o he_o be_v i_o see_v he_o in_o so_o great_a a_o affliction_n have_v compassion_n upon_o he_o i_o take_v he_o upon_o my_o back_n draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n set_v he_o down_o near_o his_o house_n and_o then_o return_v go_v another_o time_n a_o hunt_n as_o he_o see_v i_o with_o very_o excellent_a tooth_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n that_o if_o he_o have_v such_o he_o can_v sell_v they_o very_o well_o and_o hereupon_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o two_o end_n of_o i_o have_v swallow_v the_o silver_n that_o he_o have_v make_v thereof_o he_o return_v to_o cut_v off_o as_o much_o more_o and_o a_o three_o time_n he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o cut_v what_o remain_v i_o be_v extreme_o afflict_v thereat_o and_o express_v all_o the_o resentment_n whereof_o i_o be_v capable_a but_o he_o carry_v not_o his_o crime_n very_o far_o for_o as_o he_o leave_v i_o the_o earth_n open_v and_o swallow_v he_o up_o without_o give_v he_o time_n to_o ask_v pardon_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o sommona-codom_a every_o one_o rejoice_v at_o thevetat_n death_n and_o sommona-codom_a say_v likewise_o i_o remember_v that_o ancient_o thevetat_n be_v bear_v king_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paranasi_n his_o name_n be_v pingqueleracha_n he_o so_o torment_v his_o subject_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o love_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o one_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o dead_a and_o his_o death_n happen_v when_o he_o least_o expect_v it_o every_o one_o make_v public_a rejoice_n except_o the_o porter_n of_o the_o city_n who_o weep_v hearty_o and_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n thereof_o ah_o say_v he_o i_o weep_v because_o that_o this_o wretch_n wicked_a as_o he_o be_v will_v torment_v the_o devil_n as_o he_o have_v torment_v we_o and_o the_o devil_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v he_o will_v restore_v he_o to_o we_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o miserable_a as_o before_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o tear_n sommona-codom_a cease_v to_o speak_v the_o talapoin_v desire_v he_o to_o inform_v they_o where_o thevetat_n be_v then_o and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o be_v go_v to_o revive_v and_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o revive_v in_o the_o great_a hell_n avethi_fw-la but_o say_v they_o to_o he_o be_v it_o that_o after_o have_v suffer_v so_o much_o in_o this_o life_n he_o be_v go_v likewise_o to_o suffer_v in_o hell_n yes_o reply_v sommona-codom_a for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o all_o sinner_n whatever_o they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o may_v be_v whether_o talapoin_v or_o laic_n after_o all_o the_o suffering_n of_o this_o world_n will_v have_v other_o 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