malice_n he_o bear_v against_o mordecay_n seek_v the_o desolation_n of_o all_o they_o and_o have_v divelish_o plot_v for_o it_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o king_n decree_n in_o write_v against_o they_o for_o it_o which_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a execute_n of_o the_o same_o be_v send_v by_o post_n into_o all_o province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o one_o day_n both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n 4.1_o hest_n 4.1_o hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o mordecay_v himself_o when_o he_o perceave_v all_o that_o be_v do_v he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n haman_n and_o all_o the_o iâ—wes_n when_o they_o mourn_v for_o the_o devise_n of_o haman_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o go_v out_o into_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o great_a cry_n and_o bitter_a but_o also_o in_o every_o province_n and_o place_n whether_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o his_o 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the_o city_n of_o shushan_n be_v in_o perplexity_n and_o so_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v so_o do_v the_o jew_n also_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o judah_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o jehosâ—aphat_n when_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o ammonite_n 20.3_o 2._o chro._n 20.3_o &_o moabite_n come_v up_o against_o he_o they_o fear_v great_o some_o overthrow_n even_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n enemy_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o good_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v if_o the_o lotde_fw-mi be_v not_o merciful_a to_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o this_o fear_n of_o danger_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o likely_a to_o come_v upon_o they_o cause_v great_a sorrow_n for_o they_o confess_v and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o we_o to_o stand_v before_o this_o great_a multitude_n 12._o ver_fw-la 12._o that_o come_v against_o we_o neither_o do_v we_o know_v what_o to_o do_v then_o the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n and_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o lord_n they_o come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o distress_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o know_v not_o themselves_o what_o to_o do_v they_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o he_o will_v show_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o to_o be_v short_a in_o so_o large_a a_o argument_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o prophet_n joel_n show_v the_o people_n that_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o they_o in_o that_o time_n of_o their_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o &_o that_o the_o very_a present_a sorrow_n that_o they_o be_v just_o fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n lie_v so_o heavy_o upon_o they_o do_v require_v and_o call_v upon_o they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n for_o when_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a 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he_o show_v they_o that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o common_a sorrow_n they_o have_v all_o cause_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o afterwards_o he_o show_v more_o plain_o that_o at_o â—his_fw-la time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n and_o grief_n for_o it_o the_o lord_n do_v command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v in_o these_o word_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o â—_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n where_o he_o join_v these_o two_o together_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v and_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o but_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v give_v they_o so_o great_a cause_n of_o weep_v and_o mourn_v he_o will_v have_v they_o seek_v unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v see_v then_o the_o lord_n have_v with_o his_o own_o voice_n appoint_v out_o the_o time_n namely_o that_o the_o time_n of_o mourning_n shall_v be_v a_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o also_o holy_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n have_v so_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n that_o as_o there_o have_v fall_v out_o any_o great_a cause_n of_o sorrow_n in_o their_o time_n so_o they_o have_v put_v this_o in_o practice_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o many_o example_n we_o must_v think_v that_o the_o same_o commandment_n bind_v we_o to_o the_o like_a practice_n when_o any_o such_o occasion_n of_o time_n shall_v befall_v we_o and_o that_o their_o practice_n must_v be_v our_o imitation_n this_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o great_a sorrow_n unto_o we_o â—â—â—ne_n â—hat_n cause_n 〈◊〉_d common_a â—â—rrow_n we_o â—ive_a in_o our_o â—â—â—ne_n if_o we_o do_v right_o consider_v of_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o gracious_a virtuous_a &_o peaceable_a a_o queen_n of_o who_o religious_a wise_a &_o peaceable_a government_n we_o have_v have_v experience_n these_o 45._o year_n that_o one_o thing_n may_v have_v put_v sufficient_a sorrow_n into_o we_o to_o cause_v we_o to_o have_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o our_o great_a unthankfulness_n and_o other_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o when_o unto_o that_o loss_n which_o yet_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n most_o merciful_o to_o supply_v by_o cause_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n so_o quiet_o to_o possess_v his_o heritance_n of_o this_o crown_n who_o royal_a person_n and_o noble_a progeny_n the_o lord_n preserve_v and_o bless_v for_o ever_o when_o unto_o this_o loss_n i_o say_v there_o have_v be_v add_v present_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o so_o great_a a_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n as_o we_o have_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v so_o long_o and_o in_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o have_v do_v as_o to_o die_v weekly_o so_o many_o thousand_o in_o this_o land_n and_o thus_o from_o week_n to_o week_n and_o the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o be_v in_o one_o chief_a and_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o almost_o of_o account_n and_o in_o town_n corporate_a yea_o in_o the_o sea-coast_n town_n also_o exceed_v much_o so_o that_o many_o house_n in_o they_o be_v leave_v empty_a and_o desolate_a without_o inhabitant_n pestilence_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d respect_n of_o this_o great_a and_o long_o continued_a pestilence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o many_o village_n and_o small_a town_n so_o that_o it_o be_v disperse_v
peter_n and_o john_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v which_o christ_n have_v necessary_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n of_o apostleship_n and_o so_o in_o obey_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v have_v disobey_v god_n they_o answer_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o god_n necessary_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v they_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o inferior_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o superior_n which_o god_n have_v command_v they_o in_o his_o word_n either_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o otherwise_o and_o here_o be_v their_o defence_n in_o so_o do_v but_o yet_o all_o these_o abovenamed_n degree_n of_o person_n fast_n inferior_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o their_o private_a fast_n in_o their_o subjection_n though_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o set_v free_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o mean_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o private_a fast_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n for_o they_o may_v celebrate_v they_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n in_o which_o their_o master_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o be_v whole_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o so_o not_o encumber_v they_o with_o any_o service_n except_v thing_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v permit_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n and_o though_o there_o be_v few_o under_o government_n in_o family_n of_o that_o godliness_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o practice_v these_o private_a fast_n yet_o neither_o be_o i_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o all_o and_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n thus_o to_o do_v though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v ignorant_a or_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o so_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fast_o which_o be_v private_a homil_n viii_o the_o eight_o 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or_o of_o many_o church_n in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o a_o country_n or_o realm_n and_o thus_o use_v by_o the_o public_a authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o they_o who_o next_o unto_o christ_n jesus_n have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v hold_v and_o not_o by_o the_o motion_n or_o advice_n of_o some_o private_a man_n as_o the_o other_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o these_o kind_n of_o fast_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o public_a place_n open_o where_o they_o use_v to_o have_v their_o common_a assembly_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n where_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v under_o a_o christian_a prince_n and_o not_o in_o any_o private_a house_n or_o house_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v some_o general_a calamity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o private_a to_o one_o or_o some_o few_o and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v sanctify_v or_o in_o some_o other_o church_n of_o their_o brethren_n near_o or_o far_o of_o for_o who_o they_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n of_o christian_a love_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v among_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o â—mong_v the_o member_n of_o one_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o same_o calamity_n either_o present_o upon_o they_o or_o imminent_a &_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v so_o that_o brief_o or_o in_o a_o word_n a_o public_a fast_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impose_v by_o public_a authority_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n to_o be_v keep_v open_o in_o the_o common_a place_n of_o their_o holy_a assembly_n for_o some_o common_a plague_n to_o be_v remoove_v or_o turn_v away_o or_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o common_a benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o to_o some_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o such_o be_v this_o that_o we_o have_v public_a these_o which_o we_o now_o keep_v be_v public_a and_o do_v keep_v this_o day_n by_o the_o authority_n first_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n under_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n unto_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v come_v in_o all_o city_n &_o town_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a that_o be_v celebrate_v in_o ninive_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o jona_n 3.7_o jona_n 3.7_o for_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o ninive_n even_o through_o that_o great_a city_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n say_v 5._o vers_fw-la 5._o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n taste_v any_o thing_n feed_v or_o drink_v water_n and_o as_o the_o proclamation_n be_v thus_o general_a reach_v unto_o all_o so_o it_o be_v according_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o fast_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n for_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v as_o in_o their_o several_a house_n close_o it_o may_v be_v call_v private_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o keep_v it_o even_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o be_v move_v unto_o it_o even_o the_o queen_n it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v public_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o send_v this_o commandment_n to_o mordecay_v go_v and_o assemble_v all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v find_v in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o for_o i_o and_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o have_v command_v he_o so_o this_o fast_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o of_o they_o keep_v it_o they_o and_o therefore_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o fast_n of_o we_o all_o shall_v come_v not_o one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o family_n and_o say_v go_v you_o to_o day_n and_o we_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n for_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o our_o governor_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o 1â—_n exod._n 20_o 1â—_n and_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n all_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v it_o holy_a thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n and_o thy_o maid_n servant_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v also_o public_o command_v all_o shall_v think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o 2.3_o esa_n 2.3_o therefore_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v come_v together_o and_o say_v one_o to_o another_o come_v let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n of_o fast_v one_o shall_v call_v upon_o another_o therefore_o not_o only_o that_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n if_o any_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v come_v for_o novelty_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o again_o yea_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v seldom_o now_o and_o then_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v
they_o namely_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n by_o all_o likelihood_n short_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v provident_o behave_v themselves_o like_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a who_o be_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o spy_v a_o black_a cloud_n to_o arise_v &_o so_o perceive_v some_o great_a tempest_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n have_v either_o prepare_v themselves_o well_o for_o it_o or_o have_v seek_v some_o shelter_n against_o it_o so_o they_o foresee_v by_o all_o probable_a conjecture_n so_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o have_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o only_a governor_n and_o disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o from_o they_o or_o of_o his_o infinite_a compassion_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extremity_n of_o it_o or_o to_o give_v they_o patience_n and_o strength_n to_o bear_v it_o or_o that_o some_o way_n or_o other_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o concern_v the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n short_o to_o come_v they_o have_v wise_o observe_v and_o consider_v of_o they_o diverse_o as_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n that_o see_v ordinary_o such_o and_o such_o cause_n do_v bring_v forth_o such_o effect_n &_o event_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o cause_n as_o by_o a_o sign_n more_o than_o probable_a providence_n which_o sign_n have_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o god_n providence_n they_o have_v not_o unaduised_o fear_v such_o sequels_fw-fr and_o have_v see_v god_n anger_n in_o they_o and_o namely_o we_o see_v that_o unseasonable_a weather_n as_o want_v of_o rain_n in_o due_a season_n or_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o time_n betoken_v scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o consequent_o dearth_n and_o famine_n preparation_n for_o war_n by_o a_o mighty_a and_o strong_a enemy_n threaten_v the_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o spoil_v of_o good_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o plague_n portend_v great_a mortality_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o when_o there_o have_v be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o such_o thing_n see_v the_o stormy_a tempest_n as_o it_o be_v arise_v they_o have_v seek_v by_o this_o ordinance_n of_o fast_v as_o by_o a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o escape_v it_o and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o when_o there_o come_v some_o and_o tell_v jehoshaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n say_v 20.2_o 2._o chr._n 20.2_o there_o come_v a_o great_a multitude_n against_o thou_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o aram_n and_o behold_v they_o be_v in_o hazzon_n tamar_n which_o be_v in_o engedi_n and_o jehoshaphat_n fefeared_a &_o sit_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n &_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n &_o judah_n gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n thus_o we_o see_v when_o this_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o ammonite_n &_o moabite_n and_o mount_v seir_n do_v but_o come_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o it_o though_o yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v neither_o be_v they_o come_v to_o they_o consider_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o event_n of_o that_o war_n if_o they_o have_v proceed_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o holpen_v they_o he_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o do_v thus_o seek_v to_o escape_v that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o come_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n when_o ambitious_a and_o cruel_a haman_n the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o breathe_v after_o their_o utter_a destruction_n that_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o cast_v lot_n from_o day_n to_o day_n to_o find_v out_o a_o prosperous_a time_n to_o bring_v his_o mischievous_a purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o at_o the_o last_o have_v get_v the_o king_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o decree_n concern_v the_o final_a race_v of_o they_o all_o out_o in_o one_o day_n and_o mordecay_n have_v send_v the_o copy_n of_o this_o commission_n to_o the_o queen_n hester_n 4.6_o hest_n 4.6_o long_o before_o the_o bloody_a day_n of_o that_o intend_a massacre_n come_v they_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o prevent_v god_n wrath_n and_o have_v not_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o hester_n command_v hereupon_o that_o they_o shall_v assemble_v all_o the_o jew_n and_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o she_o as_o she_o likewise_o promise_v for_o herself_o &_o for_o her_o maid_n that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o also_o so_o that_o these_o before_o their_o enemy_n begin_v the_o slaughter_n by_o all_o probability_n of_o that_o that_o be_v do_v already_o see_v what_o be_v most_o like_a to_o ensue_v if_o god_n be_v not_o merciful_a unto_o they_o to_o turn_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o they_o beforehand_o they_o seek_v by_o fast_v &_o prayer_n to_o escape_v it_o and_o do_v so_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o story_n more_o at_o large_a and_o so_o by_o these_o few_o example_n we_o see_v how_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o have_v be_v godly_a wise_n have_v not_o always_o tarry_v until_o god_n wrath_n in_o some_o of_o his_o punishment_n have_v seize_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o very_a foresight_n of_o it_o a_o loof_o of_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o move_v they_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o escape_v it_o or_o to_o find_v mercy_n in_o it_o even_o as_o a_o ingenuous_a child_n and_o he_o that_o be_v of_o any_o good_a disposition_n seek_v to_o his_o father_n for_o pardon_n not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v under_o the_o rod_n of_o correction_n and_o feel_v the_o stripe_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o father_n with_o a_o angry_a countenance_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o the_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o they_o have_v not_o tarry_v till_o they_o have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o god_n correction_n upon_o themselves_o but_o the_o very_a show_n of_o his_o wrath_n come_v against_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o move_v they_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n in_o which_o respect_n also_o beside_o that_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o and_o pray_v public_o for_o beside_o that_o great_a wrath_n of_o god_n that_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o our_o brethren_n fast_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n wrath_n likely_a yet_o further_o to_o come_v upon_o uâ—_n there_o be_v cause_n of_o these_o public_a fast_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n present_a and_o so_o ought_v to_o move_v if_o we_o further_o consider_v what_o cause_n we_o have_v to_o fear_v ourselves_o our_o house_n and_o our_o town_n though_o hitherto_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n nothing_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o disease_n to_o be_v very_o contagious_a and_o infective_a above_o all_o other_o and_o that_o it_o spread_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o after_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o that_o it_o infect_v also_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a kind_n as_o not_o only_o by_o touch_v and_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o company_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o it_o as_o some_o other_o disease_n do_v but_o even_o by_o the_o breath_n that_o we_o draw_v in_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a nourishment_n that_o we_o have_v and_o without_o the_o which_o we_o can_v not_o live_v so_o it_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o speedy_a above_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o work_v in_o we_o with_o great_a expedition_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o by_o pass_v by_o they_o even_o sudden_o with_o the_o breath_n and_o savour_n of_o they_o that_o be_v infect_v we_o be_v corrupt_v and_o it_o be_v a_o poison_n and_o so_o infect_v deadly_a and_o speedy_o as_o all_o poison_n do_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n infect_v â—f_o we_o consider_v the_o contagious_a nature_n of_o the_o plague_n how_o speedy_o and_o how_o deadly_a â—t_z infect_v and_o not_o so_o much_o corrupt_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o breed_v deadly_a disease_n as_o it_o infect_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o all_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o therefore_o dispatch_v a_o man_n quick_o and_o kill_v he_o speedy_o &_o so_o may_v die_v sudden_o as_o experience_n teach_v even_o in_o this_o plague_n that_o some_o be_v take_v into_o a_o man_n house_n over_o night_n have_v be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o some_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o horse_n as_o they_o travel_v and_o
it_o of_o we_o more_o than_o ever_o he_o do_v in_o our_o time_n for_o we_o have_v not_o know_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o now_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o fast_v both_o for_o our_o own_o good_a and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v well_o speak_v of_o take_v away_o such_o occasion_n thus_o though_o fast_v be_v but_o a_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n yet_o be_v command_v of_o god_n he_o do_v and_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o humble_v of_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a to_o that_o end_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v it_o also_o that_o we_o may_v deliver_v the_o gospel_n from_o that_o slander_n which_o by_o the_o too_o great_a abuse_n of_o their_o liberty_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v carnal_a man_n have_v bring_v upon_o it_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o of_o pamper_v the_o flesh_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v wherein_o this_o abstinence_n do_v consist_v time_n fast_v consi_v in_o abstain_v from_o all_o meat_n aâ—_n drink_v for_o a_o time_n and_o that_o may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o it_o already_o here_o than_o first_o of_o all_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a outward_a observation_n the_o whole_a exercise_n take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v and_o not_o only_o in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o in_o other_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v so_o much_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o ordinance_n of_o god_n utter_o to_o refrain_v for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n whatsoever_o for_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o that_o fast_n which_o the_o king_n of_o nineve_v cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o that_o city_n let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n bullock_n nor_o sheep_n taste_v any_o thing_n 3.7_o â—a_n 3.7_o neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n where_o man_n &_o beast_n upon_o both_o which_o this_o fast_n be_v impose_v be_v forbid_v all_o food_n and_o water_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v of_o they_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o david_n when_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n beget_v in_o adultery_n that_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n during_o that_o time_n though_o the_o elder_n &_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o house_n do_v persuade_v he_o thereunto_o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n 17_o sam._n 12._o â—_o 17_o that_o david_n beseech_v god_n for_o the_o child_n and_o fast_v then_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o house_n arise_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o will_v not_o neither_o do_v he_o eat_v meat_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o ezra_n the_o scribe_n 10.6_o zra_fw-la 10.6_o when_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v &_o mourn_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o have_v return_v from_o the_o captivity_n even_o for_o the_o strange_a wife_n that_o be_v among_o they_o he_o do_v neither_o eat_a bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n so_o he_o do_v whole_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n even_o from_o that_o that_o be_v common_a as_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o be_v that_o which_o queen_n hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o will_v mordecay_v to_o command_v the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o and_o pray_v for_o she_o that_o she_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n in_o that_o suit_n which_o she_o shall_v make_v for_o they_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o and_o eat_v not_o nor_o drink_v so_o the_o right_n fast_v prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n diet_n and_o be_v not_o a_o sober_a or_o spare_a kind_n of_o diet_n be_v not_o a_o sober_a use_n of_o meat_n which_o must_v be_v always_o nor_o yet_o a_o more_o spare_a diet_n than_o at_o other_o ordinary_a time_n and_o so_o to_o eat_v but_o a_o little_a but_o a_o utter_a abstain_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n whatsoever_o therefore_o when_o we_o profess_v to_o keep_v a_o fast_n thus_o must_v we_o do_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o popish_a fast_n which_o they_o so_o great_o boast_v of_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o true_a fast_n which_o the_o scripture_n teach_v and_o which_o we_o must_v practice_v for_o they_o break_v it_o diverse_a way_n both_o in_o fullness_n &_o also_o in_o all_o delicacy_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o permit_v unto_o themselves_o in_o great_a measure_n even_o upon_o their_o fast_a day_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o offend_v in_o superfluity_n and_o fullness_n day_n the_o abuse_n of_o popish_a fast_n in_o permit_v fullness_n of_o meat_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n for_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n to_o fill_v themselves_o at_o dinner_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n flesh_n only_o except_v and_o also_o at_o breakfast_n and_o supper_n to_o fill_v themselves_o with_o bread_n and_o drink_n as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n teach_v we_o and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a that_o we_o abstain_v breakfast_n and_o dinner_n that_o we_o may_v fast_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n and_o beside_o this_o general_a liberty_n or_o licentiousness_n rather_o which_o they_o give_v unto_o all_o some_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o also_o will_v fill_v their_o belly_n of_o purpose_n on_o thursday_n at_o night_n and_o on_o friday_n at_o dinner_n that_o with_o less_o feeling_n to_o themselves_o they_o may_v pass_v away_o their_o fast_n whereas_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o fast_v that_o we_o shall_v feel_v the_o want_n in_o our_o body_n that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o our_o soul_n what_o a_o abuse_n be_v this_o thus_o to_o pervert_v the_o right_a end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n into_o that_o that_o be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o it_o which_o as_o we_o do_v just_o condemn_v in_o they_o so_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o into_o it_o ourselves_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v inexcusable_a before_o god_n ourselves_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2.1_o rom._n 2.1_o for_o in_o that_o that_o we_o condemn_v another_o we_o condemn_v our_o own_o self_n because_o we_o that_o condemn_v they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n ourselves_o secondary_o in_o their_o fast_a day_n they_o do_v great_o offend_v in_o delicacy_n &_o daintiness_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n time_n another_o abuse_n in_o permit_v all_o delicacy_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o whereas_o upon_o that_o day_n when_o we_o do_v eat_v we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o ordinary_a and_o common_a meat_n sufficient_a only_o to_o preserve_v health_n because_o fast_v be_v to_o humble_v we_o they_o do_v at_o dinner_n permit_v the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n save_v flesh_n and_o so_o do_v give_v liberty_n for_o great_a dainty_n and_o great_a stirrer_n up_o of_o the_o sinful_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n than_o they_o do_v forbid_v and_o take_v away_o and_o beside_o these_o which_o be_v too_o much_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v not_o only_o then_o permit_v but_o in_o great_a plenty_n use_v and_o at_o evening_n when_o they_o do_v especial_o profess_v to_o fast_o they_o have_v all_o dainty_n except_o flesh_n &_o fish_n as_o spice-bread_n cake_n wafer_n marmelade_v and_o sucket_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n pear_n warden_n quince_n and_o such_o like_o grow_v at_o home_n and_o orange_n lemon_n fig_n and_o all_o kate_n else_o that_o can_v be_v have_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o this_o a_o plain_a mock_n and_o a_o ridiculous_a yea_o more_o than_o apish_a imitation_n of_o their_o fast_n that_o when_o they_o do_v most_o of_o all_o profess_v it_o for_o the_o humble_v of_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o do_v abridge_v themselves_o of_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v very_o plentiful_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o pamper_v it_o and_o that_o without_o all_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n so_o that_o with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a fast_o keep_v if_o at_o supper_n and_o dinner_n a_o man_n do_v eat_v no_o flesh_n though_o he_o do_v eat_v all_o other_o dainty_n beside_o in_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o eat_v but_o one_o bit_n of_o flesh_n even_o of_o cold_a
prayer_n and_o whereas_o prayer_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o daily_a exercise_n of_o every_o christian_n man_n &_o woman_n even_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o without_o prayer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o daniel_n 6.10_o dan._n 6.10_o that_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o pray_v three_o time_n every_o day_n prayer_n yea_o earnest_a and_o fervent_a and_o continual_a prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o have_v use_v a_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o prayer_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o that_o they_o have_v use_v before_o both_o in_o zeal_n and_o strength_n of_o prayer_n and_o also_o in_o continuance_n therefore_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fasting_n also_o shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a &_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n and_o also_o long_o and_o more_o continual_a then_o at_o other_o time_n as_o than_o we_o have_v always_o some_o special_a cause_n to_o move_v we_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n also_o shall_v further_a we_o thereunto_o and_o this_o we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la in_o their_o public_a fast_n which_o they_o keep_v that_o then_o according_a to_o that_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v they_o do_v all_o prey_n very_o earnest_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v spare_v they_o according_a to_o that_o that_o the_o king_n command_v say_v 3.8_o jona._n 3.8_o let_v man_n and_o beast_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n that_o be_v pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n as_o david_n use_v the_o like_a phrase_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n 130.1_o psal_n 130.1_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a place_n have_v i_o call_v or_o cry_v out_o unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n and_o this_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n the_o prophet_n esay_n 4._o esay_n 58_o 4._o require_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n when_o he_o say_v behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n other_o do_v read_v thus_o who_o interpretation_n and_o judgement_n here_o i_o follow_v you_o do_v not_o fast_o that_o you_o may_v lift_v up_o your_o voice_n on_o high_a that_o be_v to_o god_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o lâ—u_n 23.27_o because_o that_o then_o the_o priest_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n do_v seek_v to_o reconcile_v the_o people_n unto_o god_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o prophet_n esay_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o to_o a_o right_a end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o convict_v they_o plain_o of_o the_o want_n of_o humility_n and_o repentance_n because_o there_o be_v strife_n and_o debate_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v neither_o can_v have_v be_v if_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v be_v right_o humble_v to_o seek_v unto_o god_n for_o mercy_n say_v far_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o as_o those_o time_n do_v require_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n earnest_o to_o god_n in_o prayer_n they_o do_v chide_v and_o be_v earnest_a and_o aloud_o one_o with_o another_o but_o they_o be_v not_o earnest_a and_o aloud_o in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v translate_v you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o refer_v this_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o voice_n unto_o loud_a word_n in_o contention_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n will_v then_o be_v hear_v other_o do_v read_v it_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v you_o do_v not_o or_o you_o will_v not_o fast_o that_o your_o voice_n may_v be_v hear_v above_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o voice_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a prayer_n note_v by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o voice_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o ninivites_fw-la do_v not_o speak_v only_o but_o cry_v out_o and_o that_o mighty_o or_o with_o all_o their_o strength_n unto_o god_n 〈…〉_o therefore_o in_o â—he_n day_n of_o â—asting_v we_o â—ust_z enforce_v â—ur_n self_n to_o â—eruent_a and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o to_o fast_v must_v be_v join_v a_o most_o earnest_a kind_n of_o prayer_n as_o the_o time_n shall_v then_o require_v and_o as_o man_n must_v not_o pray_v cold_o and_o from_o the_o tooth_n outward_a as_o we_o say_v at_o any_o time_n so_o then_o especial_o they_o must_v not_o be_v weary_a but_o consider_v well_o what_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o prayer_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o and_o so_o enforce_v themselves_o to_o a_o earnest_a kind_n of_o long_a prayer_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o deep_a pit_n or_o well_o he_o will_v cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o long_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n even_o until_o he_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v his_o voice_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o holpen_v and_o will_v not_o favour_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o ezra_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o fear_v god_n with_o he_o fast_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n that_o he_o pray_v very_o earnest_o and_o long_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v both_o from_o his_o behaviour_n and_o from_o the_o word_n that_o he_o then_o use_v which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a affection_n 9.4_o ezra_n 9.4_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o sit_v down_o astonish_v until_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o after_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n he_o arise_v up_o from_o his_o heaviness_n and_o when_o he_o have_v rend_v his_o clothes_n &_o his_o garment_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o say_v o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o prayer_n of_o he_o full_a of_o all_o humility_n and_o zeal_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n who_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seaventie_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n understand_v by_o book_n as_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o and_o namely_o by_o read_v the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremie_n that_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v accomplish_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o almost_o expire_v and_o turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n 9.3_o dan._n 9.3_o by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n &_o ash_n and_o then_o how_o zealous_o &_o fervent_o he_o pray_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a prayer_n in_o which_o he_o often_o break_v out_o into_o many_o passionate_a exclamation_n so_o especial_o by_o the_o often_o double_v of_o the_o same_o petition_n which_o be_v no_o vain_a babble_n in_o he_o full_o of_o word_n without_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o earnest_a desire_n and_o great_a feeling_n that_o he_o have_v of_o that_o which_o he_o pray_v for_o as_o when_o he_o say_v 9.15_o dan._n 9.15_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n and_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n thus_o both_o of_o they_o pray_v very_o fervent_o and_o with_o great_a zeal_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v their_o suit_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o give_v they_o over_o and_o not_o have_v be_v so_o importunate_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o have_v of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n or_o man_n so_o be_v our_o desire_n and_o request_n unto_o they_o more_o earnest_a or_o more_o cold_a therefore_o when_o
they_o that_o will_v not_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o fast_v and_o mourn_v at_o time_n convenient_a he_o will_v destroy_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o among_o his_o people_n say_v this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 2d_o leu._n 23_o 2d_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o that_o same_o day_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n homil_n vi_o the_o sixth_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sorrow_n and_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n as_o you_o have_v see_v that_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o strait_o upon_o our_o allegiance_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v leave_v undo_v of_o we_o without_o a_o manifest_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v both_o in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n and_o forbear_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o a_o time_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o also_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v then_o attain_v unto_o use_v and_o profess_v which_o have_v last_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o after_o that_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v declare_v if_o we_o will_v have_v our_o service_n therein_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o time_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o this_o exercise_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n especial_o require_v it_o of_o us._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a service_n of_o god_n time_n fast_v be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a service_n of_o god_n fit_a for_o all_o time_n &_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v practise_v every_o day_n as_o some_o other_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o every_o time_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o of_o our_o duty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o more_o meet_a for_o some_o time_n than_o for_o other_o solomon_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o there_o be_v to_o all_o thing_n a_o appoint_a time_n 3.1_o eccle._n 3.1_o &_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o a_o time_n to_o weep_v and_o a_o time_n to_o laugh_v 4._o vers_fw-la 4._o a_o time_n to_o mourn_v and_o a_o time_n to_o dance_v and_o therefore_o a_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o a_o time_n to_o feast_v so_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a preposterous_a thing_n for_o any_o to_o make_v great_a feast_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o and_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o word_n and_o work_n of_o justice_n call_v to_o fast_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o cheer_v up_o of_o themselves_o which_o kind_n of_o prophanesse_n the_o prophet_n great_o complain_v of_o in_o his_o time_n 22.12_o esa_n 22.12_o say_v and_o in_o that_o day_n do_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n call_v unto_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o to_o baldness_n and_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n slay_v ox_n and_o kill_a sheep_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o mock_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n with_o these_o word_n for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a disorder_n feast_v we_o must_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v between_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o of_o feast_v for_o any_o to_o afflict_v themselves_o &_o to_o fast_o when_o god_n will_v have_v they_o to_o rejoice_v and_o feast_v as_o we_o see_v some_o of_o those_o that_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n of_o a_o good_a devotion_n but_o of_o great_a ignorance_n and_o so_o be_v rebuke_v for_o it_o for_o when_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n they_o do_v hear_v the_o law_n of_o god_n read_v whereof_o they_o have_v be_v ignorant_a a_o great_a while_n and_o thereby_o perceive_v how_o they_o have_v offend_v god_n they_o weep_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o begin_v also_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o meat_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o esra_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o levite_n who_o say_v unto_o they_o 8.9_o neh._n 8.9_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o neither_o weep_v but_o go_v and_o eat_v of_o the_o fat_a and_o drink_v the_o sweet_a and_o send_v part_n unto_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o our_o lord_n be_v you_o not_o sorry_a therefore_o for_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o strength_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a joy_n for_o our_o deliverance_n and_o other_o great_a benefit_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o not_o of_o fast_v but_o this_o be_v the_o great_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o many_o that_o this_o way_n they_o know_v no_o difference_n of_o time_n but_o all_o be_v alike_o to_o they_o if_o they_o may_v have_v meat_n herein_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o have_v direct_v we_o aright_o by_o his_o word_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n 119.105_o psal_n 119.105_o and_o a_o lantern_n to_o our_o foot_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o this_o when_o he_o have_v show_v we_o both_o by_o express_a commandment_n and_o also_o by_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a in_o all_o age_n fast_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sâ—rrow_n be_v the_o mâ—st_o â—râ—per_a time_n of_o fast_v that_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n for_o fast_v and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a unâ—o_o it_o when_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n of_o sorrow_n either_o for_o some_o great_a benefit_n that_o we_o want_v or_o other_o who_o we_o love_v in_o the_o lord_n or_o some_o judgement_n of_o god_n present_a as_o most_o like_o short_o to_o come_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o upon_o they_o and_o as_o any_o of_o these_o be_v great_a so_o have_v we_o more_o cause_n always_o to_o fast_o and_o god_n do_v then_o require_v it_o of_o we_o especial_o at_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n show_v in_o the_o gospel_n where_o to_o this_o captious_a question_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n say_v why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o pray_v 5.33_o luk._n 5.33_o and_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n also_o but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o make_v this_o answer_n can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n chamber_n to_o fast_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v even_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n where_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v at_o that_o time_n because_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o as_o yet_o and_o so_o by_o christ_n presence_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n unto_o they_o but_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v want_v he_o and_o there_o shall_v come_v some_o great_a trouble_n upon_o they_o which_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o phet_n even_o that_o their_o deserve_a destruction_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v and_o so_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n fâ—om_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o thus_o in_o this_o time_n of_o great_a heaviness_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v which_o in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o know_v not_o of_o neither_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o before_o but_o now_o they_o see_v that_o the_o time_n itself_o do_v call_v they_o to_o another_o kind_n of_o behaviour_n and_o so_o they_o do_v practice_v it_o willing_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n hester_n when_o haman_n for_o the_o
recompense_v that_o great_a loss_n by_o send_v so_o worthy_a a_o king_n into_o her_o room_n yet_o we_o may_v then_o have_v fear_v some_o other_o great_a punishment_n as_o we_o see_v how_o this_o plague_n have_v follow_v and_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v it_o before_o though_o few_o do_v think_v of_o it_o and_o what_o may_v be_v next_o unto_o this_o we_o know_v not_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o much_o have_v be_v deserve_v and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o great_a sin_n we_o have_v need_v to_o seek_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n which_o may_v move_v we_o to_o fear_v some_o great_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o god_n to_o be_v show_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o correction_n and_o rod_n of_o he_o whereby_o we_o may_v willing_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o in_o public_a fast_n even_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o in_o all_o sort_v every_o where_n abound_v and_o most_o shameful_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n uncontroled_a three_o and_o last_o of_o all_o sâ—ing_v god_n nor_o â—â—_o to_o come_v apearing_a iâ—_n his_o judgement_n denounce_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a sâ—_n sâ—ing_v concern_v this_o matter_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o former_a time_n have_v wise_o discern_v beforehand_o of_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v by_o the_o fearful_a threaten_n of_o god_n judgement_n denounce_v against_o they_o by_o his_o faithful_a servant_n that_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o in_o his_o name_n who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o from_o his_o mouth_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o thereby_o out_o of_o his_o word_n as_o from_o himself_o so_o they_o have_v fear_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v against_o they_o and_o as_o though_o they_o do_v see_v they_o come_v have_v seek_v unto_o he_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o escape_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o king_n of_o ninive_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v namely_o that_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o prophet_n jona_n how_o he_o do_v cry_v out_o against_o their_o sin_n and_o threaten_v god_n vengeance_n to_o light_v speedy_o upon_o the_o whole_a city_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v 3.4_o â—ona_fw-la 3.4_o even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n ninive_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v when_o this_o word_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o arise_v from_o his_o throne_n &_o lay_v his_o robe_n from_o he_o and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o noble_n say_v let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n that_o so_o in_o all_o humility_n they_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o mercy_n and_o turn_v every_o man_n from_o his_o evil_a waâ—es_n they_o may_v be_v spare_v in_o this_o which_o they_o see_v they_o have_v so_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o that_o move_v they_o to_o do_v so_o that_o be_v they_o believe_v that_o jona_n 3.5_o jona._n 3.5_o who_o thus_o preach_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n and_o that_o god_n have_v send_v he_o to_o do_v this_o message_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v this_o utter_a destruction_n threaten_v and_o that_o of_o his_o justice_n god_n may_v bring_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o they_o yet_o see_v not_o how_o and_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v yet_o believe_v these_o thing_n they_o fall_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o to_o escape_v it_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n do_v warn_v man_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n and_o to_o go_v meet_v with_o their_o enemy_n so_o this_o preach_n of_o god_n servant_n who_o lift_v up_o his_o voice_n against_o they_o as_o a_o trumpet_n do_v awaken_v they_o out_o of_o the_o sleep_n of_o security_n and_o to_o meet_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v become_v their_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n humble_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o to_o entreat_v at_o his_o hand_n condition_n of_o peace_n and_o true_o in_o this_o respect_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n seek_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o fast_v &_o prayer_n that_o his_o wrath_n may_v be_v appease_v towards_o we_o we_o can_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n as_o not_o know_v any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o us._n â—ve_v have_v not_o want_v this_o â—ause_n of_o public_a fast_n â—mong_a us._n for_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n have_v often_o and_o long_o ago_o in_o the_o pulpit_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v they_o have_v threaten_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o we_o out_o of_o his_o word_n to_o rouse_v we_o from_o the_o drowsy_a security_n of_o sin_n have_v we_o not_o hear_v it_o preach_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o our_o great_a barrenness_n 21.43_o mat._n 21.43_o and_o green_a to_o a_o nation_n that_o shall_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o have_v we_o not_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n 5.1_o â—sa_fw-la 5.1_o that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v plant_v among_o we_o a_o vineyard_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a hill_n and_o have_v hedge_v it_o and_o gather_v out_o the_o stone_n of_o it_o and_o have_v plant_v it_o with_o the_o best_a plant_n and_o have_v build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o and_o make_v a_o winepress_a therein_o and_o then_o look_v that_o it_o shall_v bring_v forth_o grape_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o wild_a grape_n that_o therefore_o he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o hedge_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v up_o and_o will_v break_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v down_o and_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v it_o waste_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dig_v but_o brier_n and_o thorn_n shall_v grow_v up_o in_o it_o and_o will_v command_v the_o cloud_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rain_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o this_o have_v be_v threaten_v so_o the_o lord_n may_v according_a to_o our_o desert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v give_v we_o up_o either_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o foreign_a enemy_n abroad_o or_o rebellious_a person_n at_o home_n who_o may_v have_v break_v down_o all_o and_o lay_v we_o &_o the_o church_n of_o god_n waste_n now_o though_o he_o have_v spare_v we_o this_o way_n yet_o according_a to_o former_a judgement_n denounce_v he_o have_v not_o let_v we_o alone_o in_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v take_v we_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o send_v this_o pestilence_n among_o we_o which_o david_n account_v a_o great_a favour_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o prophet_n gad_n 24.13_o 2._o sam._n 24.13_o after_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n in_o number_v of_o the_o people_n whether_o of_o these_o three_o punishment_n he_o will_v choose_v either_o seven_o year_n famine_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o to_o fly_v three_o month_n before_o his_o enemy_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o day_n pestilence_n in_o the_o land_n say_v i_o be_o in_o a_o wonder_a great_a strait_n let_v we_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o mercy_n be_v great_a and_o let_v i_o not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o choose_v the_o pestilence_n as_o a_o merciful_a visitation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o must_v we_o think_v that_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v bring_v this_o upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v threaten_v by_o his_o servant_n yet_o herein_o he_o have_v deal_v very_o merciful_o with_o we_o in_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o cruel_a oppression_n of_o bloody_a man_n threaten_v for_o god_n judgement_n to_o come_v for_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v constant_o threaten_v we_o must_v needs_o then_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v not_o keep_v silence_n against_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v out_o of_o his_o word_n show_v that_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o truth_n he_o must_v needs_o punish_v we_o some_o way_n for_o our_o sin_n unless_o we_o speedy_o repent_v and_o this_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o usual_a deal_n of_o
do_v so_o work_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o great_a prosperity_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hide_v it_o but_o it_o do_v manifest_o bewray_v itself_o in_o his_o countenance_n so_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n do_v perceive_v it_o and_o ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o say_v 2.2_o neh._n 2.2_o why_o be_v thy_o countenance_n sad_a see_v thou_o be_v not_o sick_a this_o be_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n then_o he_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o say_v to_o the_o king_n god_n save_o the_o â—â—ng_n for_o ever_o why_o shall_v not_o my_o countenance_n be_v sad_a when_o the_o city_n and_o house_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o my_o father_n lie_v waste_v and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o be_v devour_v with_o fire_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o he_o in_o all_o pity_n and_o compassion_n sorrow_v for_o the_o desolation_n of_o other_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o we_o may_v now_o give_v ourselves_o to_o feast_v and_o cheer_v to_o mirth_n and_o pleasure_n to_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n and_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o meeting_n to_o these_o end_n as_o in_o time_n past_a and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o sorrow_n at_o all_o when_o our_o brethren_n in_o other_o place_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o many_o house_n lie_v waste_v with_o the_o pestilence_n we_o must_v do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o if_o we_o be_v in_o their_o case_n or_o in_o any_o other_o misery_n we_o will_v be_v glad_a that_o other_o shall_v pity_v we_o and_o in_o pity_n pray_v for_o we_o us._n then_o shall_v uther_n also_o pity_v we_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o pray_v for_o us._n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n unto_o we_o to_o hear_v that_o any_o do_v so_o then_o must_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n thus_o pity_v other_o and_o in_o a_o brotherly_a compassion_n pray_v for_o they_o that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o own_o case_n that_o way_n or_o any_o other_o way_n we_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o ourselves_o but_o other_o may_v do_v as_o much_o for_o we_o as_o we_o have_v do_v for_o they_o before_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n give_v 6.36_o leu._n 6.36_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o a_o good_a measure_n press_v down_o shake_v together_o and_o run_v over_o shall_v man_n give_v unto_o your_o bosom_n for_o with_o what_o measure_v you_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o shall_v man_n mete_v unto_o you_o again_o it_o be_v write_v of_o vriah_n the_o hittite_n one_o of_o david_n worthy_a captain_n that_o when_o he_o be_v send_v for_o home_n in_o policy_n by_o the_o king_n that_o by_o go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n the_o adultery_n that_o be_v commit_v with_o his_o wife_n bethshebah_n in_o his_o absence_n may_v be_v hide_v â—_o 2._o sam._n 11._o â—_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n say_v unto_o he_o go_v down_o to_o thy_o house_n and_o wash_v thy_o foot_n so_o vriah_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o king_n send_v a_o present_a after_o he_o but_o vriah_n adversity_n vriah_n depart_v from_o his_o lawful_a delight_n because_o his_o brethren_n be_v in_o adversity_n sleep_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n with_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o go_v not_o down_o to_o his_o house_n then_o they_o tell_v david_n say_v vriah_n go_v not_o down_o to_o his_o house_n and_o david_n say_v unto_o vriah_n come_v thou_o not_o from_o thy_o journey_n why_o do_v thou_o not_o go_v down_o to_o thy_o house_n then_o vriah_n answer_v david_n the_o ark_n and_o israel_n and_o judah_n dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o my_o lord_n joab_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o my_o lord_n abide_v in_o the_o open_a field_n shall_v i_o then_o go_v into_o my_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o to_o lie_v with_o my_o wife_n by_o thy_o life_n and_o by_o the_o life_n of_o thy_o soul_n i_o will_v not_o do_v this_o thing_n be_v this_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n vriah_n will_v not_o go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o make_v much_o of_o himself_o when_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o &_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o his_o lord_n and_o captain_n joab_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o people_n his_o fellow_n soldier_n be_v in_o the_o field_n before_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n but_o think_v it_o meet_v in_o godly_a wisdom_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o they_o to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n with_o they_o other_o so_o shall_v we_o fall_v from_o our_o pleasure_n in_o â—his_n great_a solow_n &_o loss_n â—f_v other_o then_o we_o if_o we_o have_v the_o like_a compassion_n to_o our_o brethren_n that_o he_o have_v shall_v think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o abridge_v ourselves_o somewhat_o at_o the_o least_o of_o our_o honest_a lawful_a delight_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o not_o only_o all_o superfluity_n and_o excess_n but_o somewhat_o of_o our_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o to_o sorrow_n with_o those_o our_o brethren_n who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o in_o the_o face_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o be_v in_o no_o less_o danger_n &_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a plague_n 91.5_o psal_n 91.5_o which_o as_o a_o arrow_n fly_v by_o day_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o darkness_n and_o destroy_v at_o noon_n day_n so_o that_o neither_o day_n nor_o night_n they_o be_v in_o safety_n or_o without_o fear_n and_o be_v as_o deadly_a as_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o ten_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o have_v many_o fearful_a day_n and_o take_v little_a rest_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o can_v they_o eat_v their_o meat_n quiet_o or_o with_o any_o comfort_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v be_v addict_v and_o live_v whole_o to_o ourselves_o and_o care_n for_o none_o other_o this_o great_a wrath_n upon_o our_o brethren_n so_o long_o and_o so_o heavy_a shall_v drive_v we_o to_o weep_v with_o they_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o see_v they_o be_v so_o great_o humble_v in_o themselves_o we_o shall_v some_o way_n cast_v down_o ourselves_o with_o they_o therefore_o let_v we_o set_v their_o lamentable_a estate_n estate_n to_o that_o end_n we_o shall_v serious_o think_v of_o their_o lamentable_a estate_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o let_v it_o be_v a_o look_a glass_n unto_o we_o let_v we_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n think_v of_o it_o serious_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v our_o own_o case_n that_o we_o may_v be_v thorough_o move_v with_o it_o and_o let_v we_o not_o have_v such_o stony_a heart_n so_o void_a of_o all_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n that_o we_o shall_v hear_v weekly_a of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o what_o great_a lamentation_n be_v make_v every_o where_o some_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o wife_n some_o for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o child_n other_o for_o the_o departure_n of_o their_o sister_n and_o brethren_n friend_n neighbour_n kinsfolk_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o sorrow_n for_o it_o at_o all_o this_o be_v the_o very_a next_o way_n to_o provoke_v god_n against_o ourselves_o and_o wilful_o to_o pull_v the_o same_o misery_n upon_o our_o own_o head_n david_n be_v so_o full_a of_o pity_n that_o he_o fast_v &_o beseech_v the_o lord_n not_o only_a when_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o own_o household_n 12.15_o 2._o sam._n 12.15_o as_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v strike_v the_o child_n that_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n &_o so_o it_o lay_v sick_a but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o even_o upon_o his_o enemy_n 35.13_o psal_n 35.13_o as_o he_o profess_v himself_o they_o reward_v i_o evil_a for_o good_a to_o have_v spoil_v my_o soul_n yet_o i_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a i_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o sack_n i_o humble_v myself_o with_o fast_v &_o my_o prayer_n be_v turn_v upon_o my_o bosom_n that_o be_v i_o pray_v for_o they_o continual_o i_o behave_v myself_o as_o to_o my_o friend_n or_o as_o to_o my_o brother_n i_o humble_v myself_o mourn_v as_o one_o that_o bewail_v his_o mother_n if_o he_o do_v thus_o for_o his_o enemy_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o do_v it_o for_o they_o who_o have_v give_v we_o no_o other_o cause_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o but_o as_o of_o our_o friend_n if_o he_o do_v it_o for_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o private_a person_n then_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o do_v it_o when_o the_o affliction_n be_v so_o common_a and_o
not_o only_o to_o many_o person_n but_o to_o many_o place_n even_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o as_o haman_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o mordecai_n principal_o because_o he_o will_v not_o satisfy_v his_o proud_a humour_n in_o give_v he_o that_o reverence_n which_o he_o require_v and_o then_o for_o his_o sake_n the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n 3.5_o hest_n 3.5_o for_o his_o malice_n be_v so_o great_a and_o he_o be_v so_o full_a of_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o think_v it_o too_o little_a to_o lay_v hand_n only_o one_o mordecay_n and_o because_o they_o have_v show_v he_o the_o people_n of_o mordecay_n haman_n seek_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ahâ—sâ—uerosh_n even_o tâ—â—â—eople_n of_o mordecâ—y_n and_o have_v prevail_v thus_o far_o with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o commission_n to_o that_o end_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n even_o to_o root_v out_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n &_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n and_o queen_n hester_n other_o hester_n be_v without_o danger_n fast_v for_o the_o miâ—ery_n of_o other_o who_o be_v a_o jew_n herself_o have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o from_o mordecay_n she_o may_v have_v think_v that_o all_o this_o do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o she_o she_o be_v the_o queen_n and_o so_o dear_a unto_o the_o king_n none_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o touch_v she_o if_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v slay_v yet_o she_o shall_v escape_v for_o all_o this_o she_o be_v in_o great_a compassion_n affect_v with_o the_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o she_o put_v off_o her_o princely_a attire_n enter_v into_o her_o secret_a chamber_n 4.16_o hâ—st_n 4.16_o &_o there_o with_o her_o maid_n humble_v herself_o before_o god_n for_o they_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o if_o then_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o in_o this_o so_o common_a and_o dangerous_a contagion_n and_o mortality_n of_o many_o of_o our_o brethren_n in_o so_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n disperse_v to_o have_v as_o good_a hope_n and_o likelihood_n of_o our_o own_o security_n and_o freedom_n from_o it_o as_o this_o good_a queen_n may_v have_v have_v from_o that_o destruction_n that_o be_v intend_v general_o against_o all_o the_o jew_n yet_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o touch_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o that_o be_v like_a to_o perish_v plaguâ—_n so_o sâ—ould_v wâ—_n that_o aâ—e_a whâ—â—_n for_o they_o that_o be_v visit_v with_o the_o plaguâ—_n that_o we_o shall_v seek_v to_o succour_v they_o at_o the_o least_o by_o our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n for_o they_o with_o fast_v and_o humble_v of_o ourselves_o to_o that_o end_n as_o she_o do_v but_o especial_o we_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o that_o profane_a security_n and_o carnal_a voluptuousness_n which_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o haman_n 3.15_o â—est_n 3.15_o that_o they_o two_o sit_v drink_v and_o make_v of_o good_a cheer_n when_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o shushan_n be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n so_o we_o shall_v give_v ourselves_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n like_o epicure_n and_o belligod_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o too_o many_o do_v when_o in_o many_o city_n and_o town_n other_o be_v in_o great_a distress_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n yea_o we_o be_v to_o fear_v that_o few_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n have_v lay_v this_o great_a visitation_n so_o near_o their_o heart_n as_o they_o shall_v which_o be_v one_o cause_n that_o it_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o in_o that_o great_a measure_n that_o it_o do_v let_v we_o then_o put_v upon_o we_o the_o person_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o labour_n to_o have_v the_o feel_n of_o their_o estate_n brethren_n a_o conclusion_n show_v what_o cause_n we_o have_v to_o fast_o for_o our_o brethren_n as_o though_o it_o be_v our_o own_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v know_v and_o confess_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o order_n take_v for_o these_o fasting_n public_o we_o in_o love_n shall_v have_v submit_v ourselves_o unto_o they_o private_o but_o now_o see_v we_o be_v command_v by_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o our_o superior_n and_o that_o also_o upon_o so_o good_a ground_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o the_o rather_o that_o we_o may_v do_v it_o we_o may_v know_v thus_o much_o that_o they_o observe_v this_o fast_o in_o scotland_n for_o we_o because_o now_o we_o be_v not_o only_o under_o one_o religion_n but_o under_o the_o same_o government_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v account_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o one_o common_a to_o the_o other_o as_o they_o by_o this_o practice_n for_o their_o part_n show_v that_o they_o do_v if_o they_o that_o be_v so_o far_o off_o be_v move_v with_o it_o so_o great_o then_o we_o that_o be_v so_o near_o must_v needs_o be_v too_o senseless_a and_o void_a of_o compassion_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v that_o so_o great_a a_o wrath_n of_o god_n so_o long_o continue_v may_v in_o god_n most_o bless_a time_n be_v remoove_v and_o take_v clean_o away_o that_o so_o it_o may_v please_v he_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o work_v that_o true_a repentance_n in_o all_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v move_v to_o heal_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v disease_v that_o there_o may_v be_v that_o intercourse_n of_o deal_n between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o all_o place_n without_o danger_n or_o fear_n that_o have_v be_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v remoove_v but_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o with_o the_o amendment_n of_o all_o our_o sinful_a life_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o blessing_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o a_o curse_n and_o that_o we_o may_v so_o profit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o we_o take_v that_o warning_n which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n give_v unto_o the_o disease_a man_n who_o he_o have_v heal_v 5.14_o joh._n 5.14_o behold_v thou_o be_v make_v whole_a sin_n no_o more_o lest_o a_o worse_a thing_n come_v unto_o thou_o which_o grace_n god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n for_o jesus_n christ_n sake_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n three_o person_n and_o one_o true_a immortal_a invisible_a and_o only_o wise_a god_n be_v ascribe_v from_o we_o and_o from_o all_o his_o creature_n all_o honour_n glory_n and_o praise_v power_n and_o thanksgiving_n from_o this_o time_n forth_o and_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o world_n without_o end_n amen_n a_o direction_n for_o prayer_n fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a or_o unacquainted_a with_o private_a prayer_n be_v desirous_a to_o pray_v by_o themselves_o first_o let_v your_o ordinary_a prayer_n be_v sudden_a but_o take_v some_o time_n beforehand_o by_o meditation_n to_o prepare_v yourself_o unto_o prayer_n and_o let_v this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o your_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v prepare_v your_o heart_n unto_o prayer_n eccl._n 4.17_o math._n 6.6_o psal_n 108.1_o then_o make_v a_o humble_a confession_n of_o your_o sin_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o both_o general_o that_o you_o have_v be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o and_o continual_o live_v in_o break_v his_o holy_a law_n daily_o in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n and_o of_o some_o more_o particular_o wherein_o you_o have_v most_o offend_v he_o in_o any_o part_n of_o your_o life_n psa_n 40.12_o &_o 51.4.5_o &_o 32.5_o dan._n 9.5.6_o acknowledge_v unto_o god_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o hart_n that_o for_o these_o sin_n of_o you_o be_v most_o due_a unto_o you_o his_o heavy_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n and_o all_o those_o punishment_n and_o plague_n which_o in_o his_o law_n he_o have_v threaten_v to_o bring_v upon_o sinner_n both_o in_o this_o life_n &_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o more_o special_o judge_v yourself_o most_o worthy_a of_o those_o particular_a judgement_n that_o any_o way_n you_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o or_o that_o you_o be_v present_o in_o ezr._n 9.6.15_o dan._n 9.7_o etc._n etc._n luk._n 23.41_o psal_n 130.3_o pray_o that_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o this_o fearful_a estate_n of_o you_o you_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o god_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o measure_n that_o so_o great_a a_o sinner_n shall_v be_v and_o that_o in_o all_o humility_n you_o may_v cast_v down_o yourself_o in_o your_o own_o conceit_n before_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n and_o all_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o