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about_o the_o caspiae_n portae_n be_v tear_v and_o break_v by_o earthquake_n so_o that_o many_o city_n and_o village_n be_v overthrow_v and_o several_a river_n receive_v alteration_n and_o demetrius_n calatianus_fw-la relate_v the_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v throughout_o greece_n write_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lichades_n island_n and_o cenaeus_n have_v be_v drown_v thereby_o and_o that_o the_o hot_a bath_n at_o aedepsus_n and_o in_o thermophylae_fw-la have_v be_v stop_v for_o three_o day_n slow_v again_o and_o those_o of_o aedepsus_n from_o new_a source_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o oreus_n on_o the_o seaside_n and_o seven_o hundred_o house_n be_v throw_v down_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o echinus_n and_o heraclea_n trachinia_n but_o the_o whole_a build_n of_o phalarnus_fw-la be_v overturn_v from_o the_o very_a soil_n or_o plain_n of_o it_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o the_o larians_n and_o larissâ—aus_n and_o that_o scarphia_n be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o subvert_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o not_o few_o than_o 1700_o person_n overwhelm_v and_o bury_v and_o more_o than_o half_a that_o number_n of_o the_o thronii_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 84._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n wherein_o twelve_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v prostrate_v in_o one_o night_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o what_o st._n augustine_n write_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr miraculis_fw-la ss_z cap._n 3._o if_o that_o book_n he_o his_o in_o famoso_fw-la quodam_fw-la terroe_n motu_fw-la centum_fw-la libyae_n urbes_fw-la corruisse_fw-la that_o in_o a_o famous_a earthquake_n a_o hundred_o city_n of_o libya_n be_v demolish_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n where_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n border_v upon_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o subvert_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o trajan_n time_n as_o dion_n cassius_n write_v trajan_n himself_o then_o winter_v there_o the_o same_o city_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 528._o be_v again_o shake_v with_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n wherein_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n above_o 40000_o of_o the_o citizens_n and_o last_o in_o the_o 61_o year_n after_o the_o last_o mention_v earthquake_n be_v again_o shake_v by_o a_o new_a one_o it_o lose_v 60000_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n gregory_n the_o then_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o divine_a favour_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n miraculous_o preserve_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o abide_v fall_v down_o present_o after_o his_o go_v out_o of_o it_o eusebius_n and_o spartianus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n time_n wherein_o nicomedia_n and_o nicaea_n of_o bythinia_n and_o nicopolis_n and_o caesarea_n city_n of_o palaestina_n be_v throw_v down_o and_o ruin_v in_o the_o year_n 1182._o when_o saladin_n set_v himself_o to_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o which_o antiochia_n laodicea_n alapia_n caesarea_n emissa_fw-la tripoli_n and_o other_o famous_a city_n be_v almost_o whole_o throw_v down_o and_o destroy_v to_o omit_v many_o that_o be_v record_v in_o ancient_a history_n and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o time_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o â—ius_n the_o second_o in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n thus_o pitiful_o describe_v a_o earthquake_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o his_o time_n audies_fw-la ex_fw-la latore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la quam_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la &_o incredibilia_fw-la damna_fw-la fecerit_fw-la terraemotus_fw-la in_o reguo_fw-la apuliae_fw-la nam_fw-la multa_fw-la oppida_fw-la funditus_fw-la corruerunt_fw-la alia_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la collapsa_fw-la sunt_fw-la neapoli_fw-it omnes_fw-la fere_n
ecclesiae_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la palatia_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la plusquam_fw-la triginta_fw-la millia_fw-la corpora_fw-la oppressa_fw-la ruinis_fw-la traduntur_fw-la populus_fw-la omnis_fw-la habitat_fw-la in_o tentoriis_fw-la i._n e._n you_o shall_v understand_v by_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n what_o wonderful_a and_o incredible_a loss_n a_o earthquake_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n for_o many_o town_n be_v utter_o ruin_v other_o for_o the_o great_a part_n fall_v in_o naples_n almost_o all_o their_o church_n and_o sair_a palace_n be_v overthrow_v more_o than_o 30000_o person_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o tent_n this_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n especial_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n have_v i_o think_v be_v often_o shake_v and_o suffer_v more_o by_o earthquake_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o cluverius_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o there_o be_v dreadful_a earthquake_n in_o apulia_n by_o which_o 17000_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v and_o athanasius_n kircher_n the_o jesuit_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o mundus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la give_v we_o a_o sad_a narrative_n of_o a_o dismal_a earthquake_n in_o calabria_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o wherein_z himself_o be_v and_o out_o of_o which_o he_o hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n nothing_o to_o be_v â—â—en_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o pass_v by_o for_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o the_o carcase_n of_o city_n and_o the_o horrible_a ruin_n of_o village_n the_o inhabitant_n wander_v about_o in_o the_o open_a field_n be_v half_o dead_a with_o fear_n and_o expectation_n of_o what_o may_v follow_v but_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o note_a town_n of_o s._n eufemia_n which_o be_v quite_o lose_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o absorb_v and_o instead_o thereof_o nothing_o leave_v but_o a_o stink_a lake_n but_o for_o a_o full_a account_n thereof_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o say_a preface_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o ragusa_n be_v almost_o whole_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n and_o smyrna_n have_v late_o be_v demolish_v by_o one_o from_o the_o west-indies_n we_o hear_v frequent_o of_o great_a damage_n do_v in_o our_o plantation_n by_o earthquake_n the_o print_a transaction_n and_o journal_o be_v full_a of_o these_o great_a concussion_n and_o subversion_n this_o present_a year_n 1692._o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n there_o happen_v a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n in_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n which_o make_v great_a ruin_n and_o devastation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o capital_a town_n of_o port_n royal_a which_o be_v almost_o swallow_v up_o and_o overflow_v by_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o full_a account_n whereof_o contain_v in_o two_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o place_n the_o one_o date_a june_n the_o 22d_o the_o other_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month_n 1692._o from_o aboard_o the_o granada_n in_o port-royal_a harbour_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o england_n and_o publish_v by_o authority_n i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n with_o some_o remark_n 1._o he_o tell_v we_o in_o general_a that_o this_o earthquake_n throw_v down_o almost_o all_o the_o house_n church_n sugar-work_n mill_n and_o bridge_n throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o it_o tear_v the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n other_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o level_v some_o mountain_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o plain_n that_o it_o destroy_v some_o whole_a plantation_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o port-royal_a have_v much_o the_o great_a share_n in_o this_o terrible_a judgement_n 2._o then_o he_o acquaint_v we_o what_o for_o to_o save_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o lay_v a_o perpetual_a blot_n upon_o they_o i_o shall_v rather_o suppress_v and_o conceal_v but_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a enormity_n i_o think_v necessary_a to_o publish_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n be_v a_o most_o ungodly_a and_o debauch_a people_n and_o so_o desperate_o wicked_a that_o he_o be_v even_o afraid_a to_o continue_v among_o they_o for_o that_o very_a day_n this_o terrible_a earthquake_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o night_n come_v on_o a_o company_n of_o lewd_a rogue_n who_o they_o call_v privateer_n fall_v to_o break_v open_a warehouse_n and_o house_n desert_v to_o rob_v and_o riâ—â—e_v their_o neighbour_n whilst_o the_o earth_n tremble_v under_o they_o and_o some_o of_o the_o house_n â—ell_o upon_o they_o in_o the_o act._n the_o like_a robber_n and_o plunderer_n we_o be_v tell_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n even_o in_o the_o very_a smoke_n during_o the_o last_o great_a â—urning_n and_o eruption_n of_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n and_o those_o audacious_a whore_n that_o remain_v still_o upon_o the_o place_n be_v as_o impudent_a and_o drunken_a as_o ever_o and_o that_o since_o the_o earthquake_n when_o he_o be_v on_o shore_n to_o pray_v with_o the_o bruiâ—ed_n and_o die_a people_n and_o to_o christian_a child_n he_o meet_v with_o too_o many_o drink_v and_o swear_v and_o in_o his_o second_o letter_n he_o say_v positive_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o â—â—godly_a people_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n â—_o the_o account_v he_o give_v of_o the_o motion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earthquake_n be_v as_o follow_v 〈…〉_z when_o this_o calamity_n beâ—el_v the_o 〈…〉_z very_o clear_a afford_v 〈…〉_z evil_n this_o 〈…〉_z earthquake_n and_o 〈…〉_z in_o england_n the_o 〈…〉_z be_v clear_a and_o calm_a but_o 〈…〉_z about_o half_a in_o 〈…〉_z morning_n 〈…〉_z town_n in_o all_o the_o english_a 〈…〉_z may_v he_o call_v it_o so_o 〈…〉_z place_n of_o his_o letter_n 〈…〉_z the_o wharf_n be_v 〈…〉_z those_o in_o 〈…〉_z and_o mart_n or_o 〈…〉_z in_o riches_n and_o abound_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v shake_v and_o shatter_v to_o piece_n and_o cover_v for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o wharf_n be_v entire_o swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o two_o whole_a street_n beyond_o it_o himself_o with_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v in_o a_o house_n near_o where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v hear_v the_o church_n and_o tower_n fall_v run_v to_o save_v themselves_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o precedent_n make_v towards_o morgan_n fort_n because_o be_v a_o wide_a open_a place_n he_o think_v to_o be_v there_o â—ecurest_a from_o the_o fall_a house_n but_o as_o he_o be_v go_v he_o see_v the_o earth_n open_a and_o swallow_v up_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o sea_n mount_v in_o upon_o they_o over_o the_o fortification_n moreover_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o their_o large_a and_o famous_a bury_v place_n call_v the_o palisadoe_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o earthquake_n and_o 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and_o before_o this_o earthquake_n also_o flame_v appear_v for_o 4_o day_n upon_o a_o mountain_n near_o geneva_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o remarkable_a that_o the_o flame_n that_o issue_v out_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la and_o burn_v nothing_o and_o that_o as_o monsieur_n colbert_n write_v the_o earthquake_n rage_v every_o night_n and_o never_o in_o the_o daytime_n concern_v earthquake_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o observation_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o spend_v all_o their_o strength_n upon_o city_n but_o do_v indifferent_o shake_v break_v in_o sunder_o and_o throw_v down_o mountain_n and_o rock_n and_o see_v few_o city_n there_o be_v but_o have_v be_v shake_v and_o many_o ruin_a and_o subvert_v by_o they_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o few_o rock_n or_o mountain_n have_v escape_v their_o fury_n but_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a concussion_n and_o alteration_n 2._o that_o the_o change_n that_o have_v hitherto_o happen_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o earthquake_n have_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o threaten_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a system_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n shall_v there_o be_v a_o like_a succession_n of_o they_o to_o eternity_n unless_o we_o will_v except_v that_o unparalled_a universal_a one_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n both_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o then_o unknown_a too_o be_v violent_o shake_v which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o prelude_n to_o the_o future_a conslagration_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o such_o a_o confusion_n and_o dash_v in_o piece_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o one_o against_o another_o as_o the_o stoic_n speak_v of_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcanos_fw-la i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o and_o shall_v afterward_o have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o in_o brief_a 1._o they_o cast_v forth_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o scatter_v all_o over_o the_o country_n sometime_o to_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n dion_z cassius_z report_n that_o in_o that_o note_a deflagration_n of_o vesuvius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o titus_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v so_o much_o cinder_n and_o ash_n vomit_v out_o of_o its_o flame_a tunnel_n and_o with_o that_o fury_n and_o violence_n that_o they_o be_v transport_v over_o sea_n into_o africa_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n where_o they_o darken_v the_o very_a air_n and_o intercept_v the_o sunbeam_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o this_o burn_a and_o tempest_n the_o whole_a mountain_n and_o earth_n thereabouts_o be_v so_o shake_v that_o two_o adjoin_a city_n herculanium_n and_o pompeii_n be_v destroy_v with_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o the_o theatre_n and_o the_o famous_a natural_a historian_n pliny_n the_o elder_a than_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n of_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o deflagration_n approach_v too_o near_o the_o mountain_n and_o stay_v too_o long_o there_o be_v suffocate_v with_o the_o sulphureous_a smoke_n and_o stench_n thereof_o of_o another_o eruption_n of_o the_o same_o vesuvius_n we_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o the_o ash_n thereof_o transport_v in_o the_o air_n obscure_v all_o europe_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n and_o that_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n be_v wonderful_o affright_v therewith_o insomuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n forsake_v the_o city_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o same_o do_v yearly_o celebrate_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 2._o they_o also_o pour_v out_o huge_a flood_n of_o melt_a mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o material_n run_v down_o like_o river_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o as_o do_v the_o mountain_n aetna_n in_o that_o last_o and_o most_o famous_a eructation_n disgorge_v such_o mighty_a stream_n of_o fiery_a run_a matter_n as_o flow_v down_o to_o catana_n above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o advance_v a_o considerable_a way_n into_o the_o very_a sea_n itself_o second_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v mention_v be_v the_o extraordinary_a flood_n cause_v by_o long_o continue_v shower_n or_o violent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o memorable_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o deucalion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v sufficient_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarion_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o dr._n hakewill_n speak_v of_o a_o flood_n and_o inundation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n in_o which_o nave_n add_v praerupta_fw-la montium_fw-la delatae_fw-la pependerunt_fw-la the_o ship_n be_v land_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o stick_v which_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o rain_n or_o from_o a_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o both_o cause_n together_o he_o do_v not_o say_v but_o if_o it_o be_v literal_o true_a and_o not_o hyperbolical_o exaggerated_a then_o may_v some_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o what_o sabin_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o ovid_n metamorphosis_n report_n exit_fw-la annalium_fw-la monumentis_fw-la constat_fw-la anno_fw-la 1460._o in_fw-la alpibus_fw-la inventam_fw-la esse_fw-la navim_fw-la cum_fw-la anchoris_fw-la in_o cuâ—iculo_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la metalla_fw-la effodiuntur_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o history_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1460._o in_o a_o mine_n of_o the_o alps_o be_v find_v a_o ship_n with_o its_o anchor_n in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o that_o poet_n write_v et_fw-la vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 590._o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n gregory_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o happen_v a_o marvellous_a overflow_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n and_o in_o liguria_n accompany_v with_o a_o most_o fearful_a storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o great_a plague_n at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o dead_a serpent_n cast_v up_o and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o water_n decrease_v and_o return_v strozius_n sigog_n in_o his_o magia_n omnifaria_fw-la tell_v of_o a_o inundation_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n damasus_n in_o which_o also_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n be_v swallow_v another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1515._o maximilian_n be_v emperor_n he_o also_o remember_v a_o perilous_a overflow_a in_o polonia_n about_o cracovia_n by_o which_o many_o people_n perish_v likewise_o vignier_n a_o french_a historian_n speak_v of_o a_o great_a flood_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o with_o so_o dreadful_a a_o tempest_n that_o all_o the_o people_n attend_v therein_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o judgment-day_n say_v that_o by_o the_o violent_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n about_o nismes_n there_o be_v remove_v divers_a old_a heap_n and_o mounture_n of_o ground_n and_o many_o other_o place_n tear_v up_o and_o rend_v by_o which_o accident_n there_o be_v find_v both_o coin_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o divers_a piece_n of_o plate_n and_o vessel_n of_o other_o metal_n suppose_v to_o be_v hide_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n invade_v that_o province_n these_o story_n relate_v in_o the_o three_o last_o paragraph_n i_o have_v borrow_v of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o of_o late_a date_n happen_v in_o sicily_n a_o narrative_a whereof_o communicate_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o palermo_n date_v june_n the_o 25_o 1682._o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o london_n gazette_n numb_a 1742._o in_o the_o follow_a word_n we_o have_v a_o account_n from_o the_o town_n of_o tortorica_fw-la that_o on_o the_o six_o instant_a about_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n after_o so_o great_a a_o darkness_n that_o no_o object_n can_v be_v distinguish_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o pace_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o great_a storm_n of_o rain_n lightning_n and_o thunder_n which_o last_v six_o and_o thirty_o hour_n that_o about_o one_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n great_a torrent_n of_o water_n cause_v by_o these_o rain_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n with_o so_o great_a rapidity_n that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o tree_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n which_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n of_o the_o town_n they_o happen_v to_o beat_v against_o the_o water_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o overthrow_v the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o
in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la fabrica_fw-la more_o brief_o pergratum_fw-la lectori_fw-la fore_fw-la existimavi_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la sâ—itu_fw-la dignissimam_fw-la exposuero_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o shall_v discover_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v which_o i_o have_v long_o ago_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v and_o be_o daily_o more_o confirm_v in_o especial_o see_v no_o former_a writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v publish_v any_o thing_n concern_v it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v now_o rough_a and_o uneven_a by_o reason_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o so_o only_o rude_o spherical_a be_v daily_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n reduce_v to_o a_o perâ—â—â—t_a roundness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o will_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n that_o it_o be_v one_o day_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o render_v unhabitble_a first_o then_o that_o we_o may_v clear_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o must_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o foundation_n from_o holy_a writ_n that_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n endue_v with_o a_o more_o perfect_a spherical_a figure_n that_o be_v without_o any_o inequality_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o altogether_o unfit_a for_o terrestrial_a animal_n to_o inhabit_v but_o it_o be_v then_o render_v habitable_a when_o by_o the_o beck_n or_o command_n of_o its_o creator_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o whereupon_o here_o appear_v the_o hollow_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o all_o the_o water_n which_o before_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n recede_v and_o flow_v down_o fill_v those_o depress_v and_o 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return_v towards_o their_o ancient_a and_o primigenial_a state_n and_o figure_n and_o according_o we_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v so_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o water_n both_o of_o rains_n and_o rivers_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o restitution_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a observation_n first_o we_o see_v that_o river_n do_v daily_o fret_v and_o undermine_v the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o that_o here_o and_o there_o from_o most_o mountain_n they_o cause_v great_a ruin_n and_o precipice_n whence_o the_o mountain_n appear_v break_v and_o the_o earth_n so_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o river_n carry_v down_o to_o the_o low_a place_n from_o these_o corrosion_n of_o the_o river_n proceed_v these_o â—low_n but_o great_a ruin_n call_v labinae_fw-la à _fw-la labendo_fw-la in_o which_o some_o street_n and_o whole_a village_n be_v precipitate_v into_o the_o river_n 2._o we_o daily_o see_v that_o the_o rain-water_n wash_v away_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o carry_v they_o down_o to_o the_o low_a place_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o stony_a than_o the_o rest_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o better_o resist_v the_o water_n hence_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ancient_a building_n in_o mountain_n their_o foundation_n be_v by_o degree_n discover_v prove_v not_o very_o durable_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a capitol_n be_v now_o whole_o extant_a above_o ground_n which_o of_o old_a at_o its_o first_o erection_n be_v sink_v very_o deep_a into_o it_o this_o same_o thing_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v confirm_v all_o say_n that_o this_o lower_a of_o mountain_n be_v long_o since_o know_v to_o they_o for_o that_o former_o some_o intermediate_v mountain_n intercept_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o tower_n situate_v in_o a_o more_o remote_a mountain_n which_o after_o many_o year_n the_o intervenient_a mountain_n be_v depress_v come_v clear_o into_o view_n and_o george_n agricola_n be_v of_o opinion_n which_o i_o very_o much_o approve_v of_o that_o the_o river_n produce_v the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o particular_a divide_a mountain_n but_o only_o perpetual_a eminent_a ridge_n of_o land_n not_o dissect_v into_o so_o many_o valley_n as_o we_o now_o see_v so_o for_o example_n our_o apennine_n be_v at_o first_o one_o continue_v even_o eminent_a ridge_n of_o land_n not_o divide_v into_o any_o particular_a mountain_n and_o hill_n by_o intervening_a valley_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o that_o after_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o flow_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fret_v and_o corrode_a the_o ground_n they_o make_v valley_n and_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o whole_a apennine_a come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o hill_n and_o mountain_n 3._o in_o plain_n we_o see_v the_o direct_o contrary_a happen_v for_o the_o plain_n be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o elevate_v because_o the_o water_n do_v let_v fall_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o hollow_a place_n the_o earth_n they_o bring_v down_o with_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o ancient_a building_n in_o such_o place_n be_v almost_o whole_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o in_o rome_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o capitoline_n mountain_n we_o see_v the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o septimius_n almost_o whole_o overwhelm_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o everywhere_o in_o ancient_a city_n many_o gate_n and_o door_n of_o house_n almost_o land_v up_o little_a thereof_o be_v extant_a above_o ground_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o sink_v and_o demersion_n of_o building_n into_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o their_o antiquity_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o deep_o they_o be_v sink_v so_o for_o example_n at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o bolognese_n call_v torresotti_n be_v very_o deep_o sink_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o thence_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a that_o history_n relate_v that_o they_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n petronius_n about_o 1200_o year_n ago_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o other_o thing_n agree_v those_o be_v deep_o depress_v that_o be_v build_v in_o low_a place_n than_o those_o in_o high_a for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a so_o at_o bononia_n that_o old_a port_n call_v il_fw-fr torresotto_fw-it di_fw-it s._n georgio_n be_v deeply_o bury_v or_o land_v up_o than_o that_o which_o be_v call_v il_fw-fr torresotto_fw-it di_fw-it stra_fw-la castilione_n because_o that_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o low_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o easy_o raise_v up_o about_o it_o 4._o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o architect_n who_o when_o they_o dig_v their_o foundation_n do_v everywhere_o in_o plain_a place_n first_o of_o all_o remove_v the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v commota_fw-la lose_v or_o shake_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o fragment_n of_o wood_n iron_n rubbish_n coin_n ancient_a urn_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o when_o it_o be_v throw_v out_o they_o come_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o earth_n that_o have_v never_o be_v stir_v but_o be_v solid_a compact_a and_o not_o mix_v with_o any_o heterogeneous_a thing_n especial_o artificial_a that_o move_v commota_fw-la and_o impure_a earth_n be_v it_o which_o the_o water_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v down_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o more_o depress_a place_n which_o be_v not_o everywhere_o of_o equal_a depth_n but_o now_o because_o in_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v no_o where_o find_v such_o move_v or_o new_a earth_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o experience_n of_o