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city_n king_n london_n year_n 5,595 4 4.9933 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54629 Two essays in political arithmetick concerning the people, housing, hospitals, &c. of London and Paris / by Sir William Petty ... Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. 1687 (1687) Wing P1942; ESTC R13444 4,419 28

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whitehall_n aug._n 26_o 1686._o let_v this_o paper_n be_v print_v sunderland_n p._n two_o essay_n in_o political_a arithmetic_n concern_v the_o people_n house_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n of_o london_n and_o paris_n by_o sir_n william_n petty_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n qui_fw-la sciret_fw-la regibus_fw-la uti_fw-la fastidiret_fw-la olus_fw-la london_n print_v for_o i._n lloyd_n in_o the_o middle_a exchange_n next_o salisbury-house_n in_o the_o strand_n 1687._o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n i_o do_v presume_v in_o a_o very_a small_a paper_n to_o show_v your_o majesty_n that_o your_o city_n of_o london_n seem_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o two_o best_a city_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v great_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o universe_n which_o because_o i_o can_v say_v without_o flattery_n and_o by_o such_o demonstration_n as_o your_o majesty_n can_v examine_v i_o humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v from_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n william_n petty_n a_o essay_n in_o political_a arithmetic_n by_o sir_n william_n petty_n tend_v to_o prove_v that_o london_n have_v more_o people_n and_o house_n than_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o roven_n put_v together_o and_o be_v also_o more_o considerable_a in_o several_a other_o respect_n 1._o the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o burial_n at_o london_n in_o the_o three_o last_o year_n viz_o 1683_o 1684_o and_o 1685_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a sickness_n and_o wherein_o the_o christen_n do_v correspond_v in_o their_o ordinary_a proportion_n with_o the_o burial_n and_o christen_n of_o each_o year_n one_o with_o another_o be_v 22337_o and_o the_o like_o medium_fw-la of_o burial_n for_o the_o three_o last_v paris_n bill_n we_o can_v procure_v viz._n for_o the_o year_n 1682_o 1683_o and_o 1684_o whereof_o the_o last_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o christen_n to_o have_v be_v very_o sickly_a be_v 19887._o 2._o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n in_o england_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o good_a estimate_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o custom_n as_o great_a as_o roven_n in_o france_n and_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n appear_v to_o have_v more_o chimney_n than_o bristol_n and_o consequent_o more_o people_n and_o the_o burial_n in_o dublin_n be_v anno_fw-la 1682_o be_v a_o sickly_a year_n but_o 2263._o 3._o now_o the_o burial_n of_o paris_n be_v 19887_o be_v add_v to_o the_o burial_n of_o dublin_n suppose_v more_o than_o at_o roven_n be_v 2263_o make_v but_o 22150_o whereas_o the_o burial_n of_o london_n be_v 187_o more_o or_o 22337_o or_o as_o about_o 6_o to_o 7._o 4._o if_o those_o who_o die_v unnecessary_o and_o by_o miscarriage_n in_o l'hostel_n dieu_fw-fr in_o paris_n be_v above_o 3000_o as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o show_v or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v subtract_v out_o of_o the_o paris_n burial_n aforemention_v than_o our_o assertion_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o more_o proportionable_a to_o what_o follow_v concern_v the_o house_n of_o those_o city_n viz._n 5._o there_o be_v burn_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1666_o above_o 13000_o house_n which_o be_v but_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a number_n of_o house_n in_o the_o say_a year_n be_v above_o 65000_o and_o whereas_o the_o ordinary_a burial_n of_o london_n have_v increase_v between_o the_o year_n 1666_o and_o 1686_o above_o one_o three_o the_o total_a of_o the_o house_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1686_o must_v be_v about_o 87000_o which_o anno_fw-la 1682_o appear_v by_o account_n to_o have_v be_v 84000._o 6._o mounseur_fw-fr morery_n the_o great_a french_a author_n of_o the_o late_a geographical_a dictionary_n who_o make_v paris_n the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o world_n do_v reckon_v but_o 50000_o house_n in_o the_o same_o and_o other_o author_n and_o know_a man_n much_o less_o nor_o be_v there_o full_a 7000_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n so_o as_o if_o the_o 50000_o house_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o 7000_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v add_v together_o the_o total_a be_v but_o 57000_o house_n whereas_o those_o of_o london_n be_v 87000_o as_o aforesaid_a or_o as_o 6_o to_o 9_o 7._o as_o for_o the_o ship_n and_o foreign_a commerce_n of_o london_n the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o man_n do_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o paris_n and_o roven_n put_v together_o 8._o as_o to_o the_o wealth_n and_o gain_n accrue_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n and_o paris_n by_o lawsuit_n or_o la_o chicane_n lonely_a say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o london_n extend_v to_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o affect_v seven_o million_o of_o people_n whereas_o those_o of_o paris_n do_v not_o extend_v near_o so_o far_o moreover_o there_o be_v no_o palpable_a conspicuous_a argument_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o number_n and_o wealth_n of_o lawyer_n like_o the_o building_n and_o chamber_n in_o the_o two_o temple_n lincoln_n inn_n gray_n inn_n doctor_n commons_o and_o the_o seven_o other_o inn_n in_o which_o be_v chimney_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o london_n beside_o many_o lodging_n hall_n and_o office_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o 9_o as_o to_o the_o plentiful_a and_o easy_a live_n of_o the_o people_n we_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o people_n of_o paris_n to_o those_o of_o london_n be_v as_o about_o 6_o to_o 7_o and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o same_o as_o about_o 6_o to_o 9_o we_o infer_v that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o live_v at_o london_n so_o close_o and_o crowd_v as_o at_o paris_n but_o can_v afford_v themselves_o more_o room_n and_o liberty_n 2._o that_o at_o london_n the_o hospital_n be_v better_a and_o more_o desirable_a than_o those_o of_o paris_n for_o that_o in_o the_o best_a at_o paris_n there_o die_v 2_o out_o of_o 15_o whereas_o at_o london_n there_o die_v out_o of_o the_o worst_a scarce_o 2_o of_o 16_o and_o yet_o but_o a_o fifty_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a die_v out_o of_o the_o hospital_n at_o london_n and_o â…–_n or_o 20_o time_n that_o proportion_n die_v out_o of_o the_o paris_n hospital_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o number_n of_o those_o at_o london_n who_o choose_v to_o lie_v sick_a in_o hospital_n rather_o than_o in_o their_o own_o house_n be_v to_o the_o like_a people_n of_o paris_n as_o one_o to_o twenty_o which_o show_v the_o great_a poverty_n or_o want_n of_o mean_n in_o the_o people_n of_o paris_n than_o those_o of_o london_n 3._o we_o infer_v from_o the_o premise_n viz._n the_o die_a scarce_o 2_o of_o 16_o out_o of_o the_o london_n hospital_n and_o about_o 2_o of_o 15_o in_o the_o best_a of_o paris_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o l'_n hostel_n dieu_n that_o either_o the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n of_o london_n be_v better_o than_o those_o of_o paris_n or_o that_o the_o air_n of_o london_n be_v more_o wholesome_a 10._o as_o for_o the_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n if_o paris_n be_v the_o great_a we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o in_o behalf_n of_o london_n as_o for_o pequin_n in_o china_n we_o have_v no_o account_n fit_a to_o reason_n upon_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o two_o late_a voyage_n of_o the_o chines_n emperor_n from_o that_o city_n into_o east_n and_o west_n tartary_n in_o the_o year_n 1682_o and_o 1683_o which_o can_v make_v we_o recant_v what_o we_o have_v say_v concern_v london_n as_o for_o dely_n and_o agra_n belong_v to_o the_o mogul_n we_o find_v nothing_o against_o our_o position_n but_o much_o to_o show_v the_o vast_a number_n which_o attend_v that_o emperor_n in_o his_o business_n and_o pleasure_n 11._o we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o constantinople_n and_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n as_o for_o constantinople_n it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o one_o who_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o reign_v in_o it_o that_o there_o die_v 1500_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la without_o other_o circumstance_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1665_o there_o die_v in_o london_n 1200_o per_fw-mi diem_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o prove_v that_o the_o plague_n of_o london_n never_o carry_v away_o above_o â…•_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o in_o constantinople_n and_o other_o eastern_a city_n and_o even_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n that_o the_o plague_n take_v away_o â…–_n one_o half_a or_o more_o wherefore_o where_o 1200_o be_v but_o â…•_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o number_n be_v great_a than_o where_o 1500_o be_v â…–_n or_o one_o half_a etc._n etc._n 12._o as_o for_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n it_o be_v report_v that_o 73000_o die_v in_o 10_o week_n or_o 1000_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la where_o note_n that_o at_o grand_fw-mi