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queen_n elizabeth_n who_o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v what_o be_v do_v by_o her_o predecessor_n but_o augment_v and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o ancient_a company_n of_o stapler_n and_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o muscovy_n company_n new_o grant_v by_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o ordain_v in_o her_o time_n three_o new_a corporation_n for_o trade_n which_o enlarge_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n abundant_o viz._n the_o east-india_n the_o levant_n and_o eastland_n company_n the_o privilege_n of_o all_o which_o have_v be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v with_o great_a respect_n by_o all_o her_o successor_n in_o parliament_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v have_v add_v the_o african_a and_o canary_n company_n that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n in_o trade_n the_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o
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in_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o several_a year_n employ_v in_o foreign_a court_n to_o solicit_v aid_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n rebellion_n work_n vid._n the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o meath_z be_v letter_n to_o dr._n borlacy_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o history_n of_o the_o execrable_a irish_a rebellion_n so_o that_o though_o ireland_n have_v no_o open_a war_n from_o the_o year_n 1600._o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o yet_o these_o several_a attempt_n continue_v a_o inward_a dread_a on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o english_a which_o discourage_v their_o industry_n in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n and_o what_o they_o have_v of_o trade_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v little_a manufacture_n but_o rug_n mantle_n and_o frize_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o to_o the_o year_n 1660._o i_o may_v spare_v trouble_v you_o with_o a_o account_n why_o ireland_n be_v not_o improve_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n for_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o 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so_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n they_o natural_o break_v out_o into_o trade_n both_o because_o whatsoever_o they_o want_v of_o their_o own_o that_o be_v necessary_a so_o many_o man_n life_n must_v be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o and_o because_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o smallness_n of_o a_o country_n i_o and_o grow_v dear_a that_o the_o improvement_n of_o money_n that_o way_n be_v considerable_a and_o so_o turn_v to_o sea_n where_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o profit_n make_v amends_o for_o the_o venture_n this_o can_v be_v better_a illustrate_v than_o by_o its_o contrary_n which_o appear_v no_o where_n more_o than_o in_o ireland_n whereby_o the_o largeness_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o scarcity_n of_o the_o people_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n be_v so_o cheap_a that_o a_o industrious_a man_n by_o two_o day_n labour_n may_v gain_v enough_o to_o feed_v he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o week_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v
cocket_a to_o the_o customer_n and_o he_o to_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licenses_fw-la or_o otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v put_v in_o suit_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o answer_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o wool_n wrong_n transport_v and_o without_o some_o such_o expedient_a the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n will_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o transportation_n of_o irish_a wool_n to_o foreign_a market_n this_o company_n of_o stapler_n be_v the_o first_o corporation_n of_o england_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v dandle_v and_o hug_v by_o the_o state_n as_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o trade_n but_o to_o recover_v their_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n especial_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n beforemention_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a stock_n and_o credit_n from_o so_o many_o foreign_a city_n incorporate_v with_o they_o ingross_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o england_n particular_a merchant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o thrive_v under_o their_o shadow_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o staple_n be_v so_o often_o remove_v from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o city_n to_o city_n still_o to_o waylay_v and_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n i_o find_v not_o but_o fitz_n stephen_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n observe_v that_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o distinct_a key_n and_o wharf_n in_o london_n the_o hance_n or_o dutch_n have_v the_o stillyard_n the_o french_a for_o the_o wine_n the_o vintry_n etc._n etc._n william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n call_v london_n a_o noble_a city_n frequent_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n malmesbury_n cite_v clifford_n declare_v the_o same_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n 1042._o and_o how_o long_o before_o be_v uncertain_a but_o so_o long_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v ingross_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n it_o cost_v the_o state_n great_a trouble_n and_o the_o staple_n great_a labour_n before_o they_o can_v loosen_v they_o edward_n the_o first_o begin_v it_o at_o westminster_n then_o remove_v it_o to_o canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o thomas_n becket_n then_o to_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o divers_a place_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n beforementioned_a next_o to_o calais_n in_o order_n to_o strengthen_v and_o support_v that_o garrison_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o in_o parliament_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v for_o six_o year_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v yearly_o transport_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n that_o during_o the_o six_o year_n the_o say_v grant_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n one_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o the_o 37th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o two_o year_n to_o take_v twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o staple_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o calais_n and_o twenty_o six_o merchant_n the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a of_o all_o england_n to_o be_v farmer_n there_o both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o staple_n for_o three_o year_n every_o merchant_n to_o have_v six_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o four_o archer_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n he_o ordain_v there_o also_o two_o mayor_n one_o for_o the_o town_n and_o one_o for_o the_o staple_n and_o he_o take_v mala_fw-la capta_fw-la common_o call_v mallorth_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n guardian_n of_o the_o town_n forty_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o 44th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o quinborough_n kingston_n upon_o hall_n and_o boston_n be_v make_v staple_n of_o wool_n which_o matter_n so_o offend_v some_o that_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v complain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n be_v so_o remove_v from_o calais_n to_o divers_a town_n in_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n shall_v keep_v it_o there_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v there_o make_v by_o all_o the_o merchant_n in_o christendom_n esteem_v to_o amount_v to_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o excharge_n only_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o merchant_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o king_n spend_v nothing_o upon_o soldier_n neither_o upon_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o now_o he_o spend_v eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o the_o 51th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o staple_n be_v settle_v at_o calais_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n do_v furnish_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o any_o road_n with_o one_o hundred_o billman_n and_o two_o hundred_o archer_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o servant_n without_o any_o wage_n in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o 12_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o cambridge_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n to_o calais_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v grant_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o in_o the_o 21th_o be_v grant_v fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n transport_v by_o englishmen_n and_o three_o pound_n by_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v staple_n merchandize_v by_o law_n and_o charter_n as_o wool_n leather_n wool_n fell_n led_n tin_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n those_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westminster_n and_o confirm_v it_o the_o 21._o of_o his_o reign_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o staple_n have_v i_o short_o note_v out_o of_o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n fol._n 496_o 497._o now_o by_o this_o account_n of_o the_o staple_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v of_o what_o a_o high_a value_n it_o be_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o upward_o of_o 200_o year_n no_o new_a corporation_n for_o trade_n be_v constitute_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o trade_n it_o abate_v of_o its_o ancient_a vigour_n and_o splendour_n after_o it_o have_v wear_v out_o all_o foreigner_n and_o rescue_v the_o clothing_n trade_n from_o the_o dutch_a that_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n be_v prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o which_o be_v its_o chief_a support_n but_o ireland_n yet_o transport_v most_o of_o its_o wool_n it_o can_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o foreign_a traffic_n upon_o no_o better_a basis_n the_o statute_n staple_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n it_o will_v make_v their_o constitution_n legal_a until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o no_o better_a method_n and_o rule_n can_v be_v contrive_v than_o what_o the_o statute_n staple_n institute_n chap._n ii_o the_o second_o expedient_a to_o recover_v ireland_n decay_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v to_o endavour_v to_o convince_v england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o king_n and_o realm_n to_o promote_v it_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v manifest_a though_o it_o have_v be_v its_o ruine_n fate_n to_o have_v it_o otherwise_o apprehend_v by_o statesman_n of_o england_n both_o in_o court_n and_o parliament_n which_o must_v proceed_v from_o take_v wrong_a measure_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n especial_o since_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n for_o it_o be_v with_o politic_a as_o with_o natural_a body_n whilst_o the_o peccant_a humour_n that_o seed_n the_o disease_n be_v most_o predominant_a the_o body_n must_v be_v keep_v low_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o natural_a strength_n gain_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o distemper_n the_o more_o you_o nourish_v it_o the_o fast_a
a_o very_a plain_a ground_n of_o laziness_n attribute_v to_o the_o people_n for_o man_n natural_o prefer_v ease_n before_o labour_n and_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n if_o they_o can_v live_v idle_a though_o when_o by_o necessity_n they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o it_o they_o can_v leave_v it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n necessary_a to_o their_o health_n and_o to_o their_o very_a entertainment_n nor_o perhaps_o be_v the_o change_n hard_o from_o constant_a ease_n to_o labour_n than_o from_o constant_a labour_n to_o ease_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o impediment_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n for_o holland_n that_o have_v money_n at_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o england_n at_o six_o eat_v up_o trader_n in_o ireland_n where_o money_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v procure_v at_o ten_o whereby_o the_o one_o will_v underfall_v the_o other_o at_o his_o own_o door_n and_o run_v they_o down_o in_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o market_n abroad_o have_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o better_a and_o cheap_a workman_n the_o dearness_n of_o provision_n necessitate_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v the_o same_o necessity_n move_v they_o to_o inure_v their_o child_n to_o art_n from_o their_o cradle_n whereby_o they_o will_v perform_v more_o and_o better_a in_o one_o day_n than_o we_o in_o two_o the_o five_o impediment_n be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o rate_n of_o land_n for_o when_o a_o man_n may_v purchase_v a_o better_a rent_n for_o 1000_o pound_n in_o ireland_n than_o he_o can_v for_o two_o in_o england_n or_o three_o in_o holland_n or_o proportionable_o farm_n what_o prudent_a man_n will_v undergo_v the_o difficulty_n and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o trade_n when_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o money_n with_o much_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o better_a advantage_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o have_v so_o few_o wealthy_a merchant_n in_o this_o country_n for_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v with_o a_o 1000_o pound_n and_o improve_v it_o to_o 9_o or_o 10._o in_o trade_n like_o wary_a gamester_n that_o have_v win_v at_o play_n they_o will_v venture_v no_o more_o but_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n in_o land_n and_o of_o a_o rich_a merchant_n become_v a_o country_n gentleman_n and_o then_o part_v with_o a_o few_o guinea_n to_o procure_v a_o dub_v or_o patent_n the_o knight_n son_n will_v blush_v if_o you_o tell_v he_o his_o father_n get_v his_o estate_n by_o converse_v with_o tarpolin_n etc._n etc._n which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o six_o impediment_n the_o low_a esteem_n the_o generous_a call_v of_o a_o merchant_n have_v in_o this_o country_n where_o every_o peddle_a shopkeeper_n and_o pettyfogger_n be_v style_v a_o merchant_n that_o ireland_n breed_v merchant_n as_o beggar_n do_v louse_n from_o its_o poverty_n and_o idleness_n for_o turn_v merchant_n be_v the_o last_o shift_v a_o lazy_a mechanic_n or_o a_o beggarly_a citizen_n take_v to_o whereas_o every_o trade_n ought_v to_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o their_o peculiar_a faculty_n for_o though_o clothier_n draper_n mercer_n milliner_n ironmonger_n grocer_n haberdasher_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v of_o worshipful_a rank_n and_o principal_a citizen_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o merchant_n for_o none_o be_v proper_o merchant_n but_o the_o adventurer_n at_o sea_n from_o whence_o the_o most_o ancient_a corporation_n of_o merchant_n in_o london_n be_v style_v the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n but_o from_o this_o degrade_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o merchant_n that_o honourable_a call_v be_v of_o so_o low_a repute_n that_o few_o gentleman_n much_o less_o nobleman_n will_v put_v their_o son_n apprentice_n to_o a_o merchant_n but_o rather_o breed_v they_o for_o divine_n soldier_n lawyer_n physician_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o may_v happen_v under_o those_o profession_n they_o never_o attain_v to_o be_v eminent_a that_o have_v they_o put_v another_o son_n to_o a_o merchant_n the_o divine_a may_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o become_v his_o brother_n chaplain_n whereas_o in_o all_o country_n flourish_v in_o trade_n their_o noble_n and_o chief_a citizen_n be_v merchant_n as_o venice_n florence_n genoa_n lisbon_n am_v and_o lond._n where_o his_o royal_a highness_n &_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n about_o court_n be_v enrol_v merchant_n in_o the_o african_a and_o canary_n company_n etc._n etc._n which_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v honour_v with_o bear_v office_n 50._o office_n bloom_n geography_n in_o his_o cha._n of_o traffic_n pag._n 50._o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v no_o novelty_n for_o solomon_n the_o most_o glorious_a king_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o merchant_n it_o be_v his_o traffic_n not_o his_o crown-rent_n by_o which_o he_o make_v silver_n to_o be_v as_o stone_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o cedar_n as_o the_o sicamore_n 27._o sicamore_n 1_o king_n chap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 27._o and_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n record_v the_o glory_n of_o old_a tyre_n call_v she_o the_o crown_v city_n and_o mart_n of_o nation_n who_o merchant_n be_v prince_n who_o trafficker_n be_v the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n 8._o earth_n isa_n 23._o ver_fw-la 8._o and_o this_o high_a esteem_n and_o noble_a reputation_n merchant_n have_v have_v both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n in_o all_o country_n know_v the_o worth_n of_o trade_n have_v commend_v they_o for_o counsellor_n and_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o prince_n and_o chief_a senator_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n whereby_o the_o interest_n of_o trade_n have_v be_v great_o promote_v and_o person_n of_o honour_n encourage_v to_o study_v it_o as_o a_o principal_a piece_n of_o state-policy_n to_o know_v how_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o and_o lessen_v their_o neighbour_n trade_n the_o advantage_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o notorious_a example_n in_o the_o modern_a politic_n of_o france_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o study_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o colbert_n have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n treble_v the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o france_n whereby_o that_o aspire_a prince_n be_v not_o only_o become_v so_o powerful_a on_o land_n but_o so_o formidable_a at_o sea_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o check_v the_o swell_a trade_n of_o holland_n and_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o famous_a trade_n of_o england_n if_o not_o timely_o 〈…〉_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o trade_n as_o the_o darling_n of_o state_n and_o public_a counsel_n be_v qualify_v according_o the_o seven_o impediment_n be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o tradesman_n of_o this_o country_n proceed_v from_o their_o ill_a performance_n with_o their_o creditor_n abroad_o which_o they_o be_v necessitate_v unto_o from_o these_o three_o cause_n first_o from_o the_o delatoriness_n of_o common-law_n proceed_n in_o our_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o year_n before_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n upon_o a_o specialty_n and_o much_o long_o upon_o a_o book-debt_n especial_o if_o either_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o solicitor_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o quirk_n in_o law-proceeding_n to_o prevent_v which_o all_o country_n flourish_v in_o trade_n keep_v their_o court_n merchant_n which_o within_o a_o few_o day_n by_o a_o summery_n way_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o law_n meâ—catore_n will_v determine_v a_o cause_n etc._n cause_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la pag._n 458_o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o their_o credit_n be_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o our_o tradesman_n a_o person_n of_o 500_o l._n stock_n shall_v accept_v of_o 2000_o l._n credit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o good_n lie_v upon_o hand_n and_o debt_n out_o he_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o comply_v with_o time_n but_o what_o he_o buy_v at_o six_o month_n may_v be_v three_o 6_o month_n unpaid_a and_o that_o intail_v he_o upon_o his_o creditor_n though_o his_o good_n be_v bad_a and_o dear_a he_o dare_v not_o leave_v he_o be_v at_o his_o mercy_n for_o old_a score_n the_o three_o and_o chief_a cause_n be_v from_o the_o bad_a payment_n some_o of_o the_o gentry_n make_v to_o the_o trader_n whereby_o the_o trade_n stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v stop_v in_o its_o course_n like_o the_o blood_n stop_v in_o its_o circulation_n threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o body_n by_o variety_n of_o disease_n for_o when_o the_o gentleman_n pay_v not_o the_o mercer_n and_o draper_n he_o can_v pay_v the_o manufacturer_n nor_o he_o his_o workman_n nor_o they_o the_o woolman_n nor_o he_o his_o landlord_n rent_n that_o can_v this_o one_o obstruction_n to_o trade_n be_v remove_v most_o other_o will_v fall_v in_o course_n and_o for_o remove_v of_o this_o trade_n ruine_v nation_n scandalize_a evil_a i_o will_v propose_v that_o no_o merchant_n or_o retayler_n shall_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n any_o debt_n contract_v for_o foreign_a manufacture_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n against_o
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the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n where_o they_o be_v chief_o vend_v yet_o as_o the_o principle_n clothier_n of_o england_n will_v store_v up_o their_o clothes_n and_o stuff_n when_o market_n fail_v until_o they_o can_v sell_v they_o to_o profit_n so_o shall_v the_o principle_n sheep-master_n reserve_v their_o wool_n and_o the_o wool-merchant_n store_n up_o poor_a man_n small_a parcel_n until_o trade_n mend_v and_o then_o not_o tumble_v over_o great_a quantity_n to_o clog_v and_o low_a market_n but_o to_o feed_v market_n as_o they_o observe_v their_o trade_n require_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n be_v keep_v up_o to_o a_o competent_a rate_n for_o 7_o year_n together_o by_o myself_o as_o both_o the_o sheep-master_n and_o skinner_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n and_o connaght_n have_v often_o own_v to_o i_o 2._o so_o for_o tallow_n and_o butter_n etc._n etc._n trade_n in_o they_o become_v a_o lottery_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o myself_o experience_v several_a time_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o year_n 1670._o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v a_o considerable_a quanty_n i_o agree_v for_o several_a tun_n at_o 24._o and_o it_o fall_v i_o buy_v more_o at_o 23._o it_o still_o fell_a to_o 22._o and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 21._o i_o marvel_v at_o it_o my_o intelligence_n give_v no_o advice_n that_o any_o great_a quantity_n be_v in_o the_o merchant_n hand_n either_o at_o london_n or_o in_o foreign_a market_n but_o bear_v a_o competent_a rate_n only_o low_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n i_o suspect_v it_o only_o proceed_v from_o our_o blind_a man_n buff_n merchant_n cloge_v the_o market_n i_o stop_v ship_v my_o own_o and_o present_o buy_v up_o all_o i_o can_v in_o dublin_n at_o price_n current_n and_o write_v to_o my_o correspondent_o and_o factor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o my_o account_n upon_o which_o the_o price_n present_o start_v and_o rise_v to_o 24_o and_o 25._o and_o so_o 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have_v they_o be_v permit_v quiet_o to_o enjoy_v this_o small_a part_n they_o so_o rightful_o possess_v they_o have_v go_v no_o further_o but_o instead_o thereof_o roderick_n king_n of_o connaght_n then_o sole_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n raise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o drive_v out_o mac_n morrough_n and_o his_o welshmen_n upon_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o strongbow_n and_o renew_v former_a contract_n who_o haste_v over_o with_o about_o 1200_o fresh_a man_n by_o they_o war_n with_o the_o waterfordian_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o soon_o after_o disperse_v his_o enemy_n than_o surrender_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o king_n who_o come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a force_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o irish_a that_o all_o their_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n proffer_v to_o to_o be_v tributary_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o have_v they_o so_o continue_v they_o have_v feel_v no_o far_a damage_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n back_o turn_v but_o they_o be_v again_o up_o in_o arm_n to_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o what_o they_o have_v so_o just_o achieve_v who_o still_o subdue_v they_o and_o gain_v ground_n of_o they_o and_o obtain_v grant_n of_o their_o new_a conquest_n until_o all_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n be_v vanquish_v and_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n possess_v by_o the_o english_a victor_n the_o heir_n of_o ulster_n and_o connaght_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n who_o successive_a heir_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v marry_v unto_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o so_o their_o land_n and_o honour_n come_v hereditary_a in_o the_o crown_n who_o of_o right_n dispose_v of_o they_o at_o pleasure_n now_o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o have_v submit_v to_o their_o first_o concession_n then_o 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faction_n betwixt_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a family_n of_o desmond_n with_o several_a other_o of_o good_a rank_n who_o though_o degenerate_v from_o their_o english_a civility_n yet_o after_o they_o turn_v rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o fall_v whole_o off_o to_o the_o interest_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o he_o and_o their_o own_o former_a irish_a enemy_n whereby_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v new_o conquer_v and_o replant_v for_o the_o degenerate_a english_a be_v more_o stubborn_a rebel_n and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n subdue_v than_o the_o rebellious_a native_n for_o although_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v degenerate_v they_o have_v so_o much_o english_a blood_n leave_v in_o their_o vein_n as_o give_v they_o english_a courage_n and_o resolution_n whereby_o tho._n fitz_n girald_n and_o desmonds_n rebellion_n become_v hard_a work_n to_o subdue_v than_o any_o before_o they_o they_o also_o receive_v great_a encouragement_n and_o aid_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n they_o become_v obdurate_a the_o same_o indulgence_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v send_v they_o whereby_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o release_v from_o their_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o strong_o engage_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o extirpate_v that_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n as_o the_o protestant_a faith_n be_v then_o term_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n then_o publish_v entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o salamanca_n and_o vallidolid_n disperse_v through_o ireland_n by_o o_o sullivan_n a_o spanish_a priest_n which_o with_o divers_a other_o practice_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a government_n be_v rehearse_v and_o press_v by_o that_o pious_a prelate_n primate_n usher_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_a church_n in_o his_o elegant_a speech_n to_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n april_n 1627._o in_o which_o he_o defend_v my_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o aid_v and_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n among_o they_o and_o have_v they_o have_v grace_n to_o have_v believe_v he_o some_o thousand_o of_o irish_a family_n now_o utter_o ruin_v may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a state_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mind_v they_o of_o their_o traitorous_a tender_v the_o regency_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v by_o he_o accept_v for_o although_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v not_o apostate_n enough_o to_o invade_v his_o protestant_a neighbour_n yet_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v papist_n enough_o to_o admit_v the_o pope_n donation_n which_o the_o irish_a obtain_v for_o they_o title_n good_a enough_o not_o only_o to_o claim_v ireland_n and_o invade_v it_o with_o several_a army_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o land_v at_o kinsale_n and_o kerry_n to_o their_o cost_n but_o also_o to_o attempt_v england_n by_o their_o suppose_a invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o but_o the_o invincible_a just_a god_n do_v not_o only_o deliver_v we_o from_o their_o power_n the_o sword_n destroy_v his_o land_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o sea_n swallow_v up_o his_o naval_a force_n assail_a england_n but_o also_o from_o that_o time_n blast_v the_o counsel_n and_o success_n of_o that_o aspire_a monarch_n that_o their_o fame_n and_o potency_n have_v ever_o since_o dwindle_v away_o portugal_n and_o the_o low_a country_n soon_o after_o revolt_v and_o the_o stately_a don_n who_o then_o talk_v and_o act_v as_o proud_o as_o monsieur_n do_v now_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n he_o have_v be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o secure_v his_o hereditary_a country_n and_o as_o old_a as_o i_o be_o i_o hope_v to_o live_v to_o see_v it_o the_o case_n of_o monsieur_n who_o though_o now_o style_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v declare_v himself_o the_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n faith_n and_o profession_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o let_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n turn_v his_o subject_n loose_v with_o his_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n they_o will_v soon_o covince_n he_o of_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o inspire_v their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n etc._n etc._n be_v boil_v hot_a in_o their_o vein_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v as_o dreadful_a to_o france_n as_o ever_o be_v henry_n the_o five_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o please_v if_o our_o god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o up_o for_o our_o impious_a provocation_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n and_o a_o spoil_n as_o he_o do_v israel_n to_o the_o assyrian_n a_o bitter_a and_o hasty_a nation_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o further_a the_o protestant_a english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o my_o reverend_a author_n say_v he_o they_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n observation_n that_o such_o who_o have_v a_o vehement_a respect_n to_o a_o few_o inferior_a thing_n be_v easy_o mislead_v to_o overlook_v many_o great_a thing_n so_o say_v he_o they_o have_v so_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a burden_n of_o contribute_v small_a matter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n army_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n that_o they_o overlook_v all_o those_o miserable_a desolation_n that_o will_v come_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a war_n which_o the_o have_v of_o a_o
set_v up_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o all_o their_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n they_o must_v believe_v it_o have_v never_o read_v st._n peter_n though_o claim_v for_o their_o own_o peculiar_a apostle_n from_o who_o pretend_a supremacy_n they_o usurp_v they_o who_o as_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v the_o abuse_n they_o will_v put_v upon_o his_o doctrine_n more_o express_o declare_v the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n than_o the_o other_o apostle_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n ch_n 2._o v._n 13._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n so_o st._n paul_n as_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o their_o primitive_a obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v more_o express_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n chap_v 13._o from_o the_o one_a to_o the_o 19_o vers_fw-la than_o to_o any_o other_o church_n he_o write_v to_o say_v he_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n must_v prove_v they_o be_v no_o soul_n before_o they_o can_v prove_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o divine_a canon_n for_o every_o soul_n be_v require_v to_o be_v subject_a object_n if_o it_o be_v as_o you_o say_v that_o the_o irish_a papist_n in_o the_o last_o bloody_a massacre_n be_v under_o no_o personal_a provocation_n to_o fill_v they_o with_o malice_n and_o revenge_n nor_o be_v deprave_v in_o principle_n of_o humanity_n but_o be_v of_o a_o sociable_a kind_a friendly_a temper_n and_o capable_a of_o the_o high_a improvement_n in_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o ingenious_a art_n whence_o be_v it_o they_o have_v so_o often_o be_v treacherous_a and_o bloody_a as_o their_o history_n declare_v if_o you_o place_v all_o their_o fault_n upon_o their_o religion_n you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o instance_n what_o point_v of_o their_o religion_n render_v they_o so_o dangerous_a etc._n etc._n consider_v they_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o own_o the_o the_o same_o god_n and_o believe_v in_o the_o same_o jesus_n etc._n etc._n answ_n it_o be_v not_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n what_o proper_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n but_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n that_o render_v they_o so_o incompatible_a with_o civil_a order_n and_o society_n multitude_n of_o christian_n live_v safe_o mix_v with_o turk_n and_o pagan_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o respective_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n alexandria_n antioch_n aethiopia_n india_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o dread_n of_o assassination_n or_o massacre_n frequent_a in_o popish_a country_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o of_o manasseh_n king_n of_o israel_n they_o have_v make_v city_n and_o country_n to_o swim_v with_o blood_n witness_n piedmont_n bohemiah_n france_n ireland_n belgia_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o multitude_n destroy_v by_o their_o unjust_a war_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o usurp_a supremacy_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o christendom_n have_v be_v make_v a_o akeldima_n and_o all_o this_o from_o principle_n foreign_a to_o their_o own_o christianity_n and_o novel_a to_o their_o church_n as_o be_v believe_v in_o gregory_n the_o great_v time_n who_o explode_v the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n as_o antichristian_a but_o i_o shall_v respite_n my_o more_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o supplement_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n whereto_o i_o refer_v all_o answer_n to_o objection_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o interrupt_v the_o argumentative_a part_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o have_v hint_v the_o miserable_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a english_a interest_n have_v encourage_v they_o to_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n and_o the_o desperate_a hazard_n of_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v another_o rebellion_n and_o that_o a_o equal_a prosperity_n with_o their_o english_a neighbour_n they_o do_v and_o may_v enjoy_v if_o they_o please_v i_o shall_v close_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o repetition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v more_o their_o interest_n to_o be_v in_o safety_n than_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v in_o equal_a capacity_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v from_o their_o prince_n with_o his_o protestant_a subject_n than_o exclude_v if_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o leave_v their_o possession_n and_o wealth_n to_o their_o child_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v they_o possess_v by_o other_o if_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o enjoy_v the_o hearty_a good_a will_n and_o respect_n from_o their_o protestant_a neighbour_n rather_o than_o their_o prejudice_n arise_v from_o their_o jealousy_n and_o dread_a of_o be_v massacre_v rob_v and_o spoil_v by_o they_o in_o a_o word_n if_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n a_o settle_a prosperous_a state_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o frequent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n than_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n among_o they_o for_o whilst_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o impotent_a these_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v at_o best_a not_o long_o continue_v whilst_o there_o be_v a_o pope_n that_o can_v not_o only_o pardon_v rebel_n and_o murderer_n but_o also_o approve_v and_o applaud_v the_o most_o barbarous_a action_n as_o meritorious_a or_o a_o foreign_a popish_a prince_n to_o encourage_v and_o aid_v they_o or_o a_o jesuited_a priest_n to_o instigate_v they_o to_o it_o if_o this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o english_a interest_n there_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o ground_n by_o the_o last_o act_n of_o settlement_n etc._n etc._n what_o now_o obstruct_v its_o progress_n to_o that_o strength_n and_o perfection_n you_o propose_v vide_fw-la supplement_n sect_n ii_o show_v that_o above_o all_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n if_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n but_o of_o the_o romanist_n of_o ireland_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n and_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o all_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n by_o all_o lawful_a and_o possible_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o england_n be_v oblige_v more_o remote_o but_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n more_o immediate_a will_v you_o not_o see_v and_o feel_v the_o misery_n of_o 1641._o repeat_v will_v you_o not_o see_v your_o wife_n ravish_v and_o infant_n rip_v out_o of_o their_o womb_n your_o daughter_n deflower_v your_o innocent_a babe_n barbarous_o murder_v before_o your_o eye_n your_o stately_a building_n in_o a_o flame_n your_o well_o improve_a and_o plant_v estate_n all_o lay_v waste_n your_o prince_n authority_n despise_v and_o his_o law_n reject_v your_o religion_n reproach_v and_o suppress_v as_o a_o pestilent_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v if_o these_o and_o the_o like_a dismal_a calamity_n be_v worth_a the_o avoid_n then_o let_v nothing_o in_o your_o power_n be_v omit_v tend_v to_o the_o promotion_n and_o security_n of_o a_o potent_a english_a interest_n which_o nothing_o will_v so_o natural_o effect_v as_o a_o vigorous_a propagation_n of_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n it_o be_v not_o your_o build_n stately_a house_n nor_o the_o drain_n plant_v and_o stocking_n your_o land_n with_o the_o best_a english_a corn_n and_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n will_v do_v it_o your_o 41._o experience_n may_v convince_v you_o all_o that_o may_v be_v immediate_o surprise_v and_o destroy_v by_o your_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o maintain_v a_o destructive_a war_n against_o you_o but_o the_o well_o plant_v our_o wall_n town_n and_o erect_v they_o where_o they_o be_v want_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o their_o own_a militia_n which_o will_v be_v ready_a receptacle_n to_o the_o english_a family_n disperse_v in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o country_n militia_n able_a to_o imbody_n against_o a_o enemy_n that_o will_v fortify_v the_o english_a interest_n and_o this_o may_v be_v easy_o effect_v without_o much_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n or_o country_n by_o
government_n hook_n 71._o  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n roger_n darcy_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n john_n maurice_n l.j._n in_o who_o time_n desmond_n make_v a_o dissension_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o english_a of_o birth_n  _fw-fr 1348._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n john_n archer_n dep._n camp_n 90._o  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1349._o baron_fw-fr carey_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n l.j._n who_o say_v be_v he_o have_v rather_o drink_v out_o of_o wooden_a cup_n and_o pay_v gold_n and_o silver_n for_o his_o liquor_n than_o drink_v out_o of_o gold_n and_o make_v wooden_a payment_n a_o man_n of_o sincere_a and_o upright_a conscience_n say_v camp_n 91._o he_o will_v be_v deem_v a_o precise_a fop_n in_o these_o day_n 1351._o bishop_n of_o lymerick_n l.j._n the_o vlster_n rebel_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o savage_n camp_n 30._o  _fw-fr 1355._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1356._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n a_o second_o time_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1357._o sir_n almerick_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la l.j._n 1359._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n he_o marry_v the_o grandchild_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o for_o which_o his_o son_n james_n be_v style_v by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n the_o noble_a earl_n  _fw-fr 1360._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n appoint_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n salary_n and_o require_v out_o of_o that_o to_o maintain_v 20_o great_a horse_n for_o war._n hook_n 72._o  _fw-fr 1361._o duke_z of_o clarence_z lord_z lieutenant_z the_o three_o son_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n he_o vanquish_v the_o obrians_n etc._n etc._n and_o conquer_v the_o county_n of_o clare_n from_o which_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1364._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1365._o sir_n thom._n dale_n governor_n 1367._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1369._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1370._o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o ireland_n 1371._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1372._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ashton_n l.j._n 1374._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1376._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1379._o john_n de_fw-fr bromwhich_n l.j._n richard_z the_o second_o  _fw-fr 1381._o dean_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1383._o philip_n de_fw-fr courtney_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1385._o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marquess_z of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n l._n â—_o of_o who_o cambden_n record_v he_o die_v in_o great_a anguish_n and_o penury_n leave_v nothing_o to_o his_o tomb_n but_o title_n nor_o to_o the_o world_n but_o matter_n of_o talk_n of_o his_o ill_a life_n  _fw-fr 1385._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1387._o bish_n of_o meath_z l.j._n  _fw-fr 1389._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1392._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o duke_n of_o gloucester_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o king_n richard_z the_o second_o in_o person_n he_o land_v at_o waterford_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o archer_n leave_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o trim_n clare_n &_o connaght_n l.l._n slay_v by_o the_o obrians_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1398._o roger_n grey_n l.j._n 1398._o duke_n of_o surrey_n the_o king_n brother_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1399._o king_n richard_n 2._o the_o second_o time_n who_o come_v to_o avenge_v mortitimers_n death_n in_o this_o year_n break_v out_o that_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n from_o which_o time_n not_o only_a england_n but_o ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o powerful_a faction_n the_o geraldine_n stand_v by_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o butler_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n return_v soon_o after_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr henry_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1399._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1401._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n to_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n 1403._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n choose_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n  _fw-fr 1405._o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1406._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1407._o james_n son_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1408._o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n l.l._n leave_v thomas_n butler_n dep._n the_o sword_n give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n the_o provost_n make_v major_a  _fw-fr henry_n the_o five_o  _fw-fr 1413._o the_o say_a butler_n continue_v l.j._n  _fw-fr 1413._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n  _fw-fr 1414._o crawley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1414._o sir_n john_n talbot_n l.l._n in_o who_o time_n ireland_n supply_v the_o king_n with_o 1600_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n  _fw-fr 1419._o richard_z talbot_z archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1420._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n his_o grandsire_n james_n surname_v the_o chaste_a near_a athy_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o o_o moorsand_n mac_n morroughs_n etc._n etc._n quell_v the_o obrians_n in_o leinster_n the_o bourks_n mac_n mahon_n etc._n etc._n in_o thomond_n in_o three_o month_n time_n camp_n 97._o  _fw-fr henry_n the_o six_o  _fw-fr 1423._o earl_n of_o ulster_n l.l._n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n  _fw-fr 1425._o john_n lord_n talbot_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1426._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n and_o die_v at_o ormond-place_n in_o london_n  _fw-fr 1427._o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1428._o edward_n dantsey_n bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr 1428._o sir_n john_n sutton_n l.l._n sir_n tho._n strange_a his_o dep._n  _fw-fr 1432_o sir_n christopher_n plunket_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1435_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1436_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1438_o lion_n lord_n wells_n l.l._n 1440_o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1441_o sir_n william_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1441_o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1442_o will._n wells_n dep._n to_o lion_n lord_n wells_n 1443_o earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1446_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n l.l._n 1447_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1449_o duke_n of_o york_n l.l._n in_o meath_z the_o rebel_n burn_v several_a town_n and_o village_n destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n without_o mercy_n camp_n 99_o  _fw-fr 1450_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n l._n dep._n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1454_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o sir_n edward_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1456_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n deputy_n  _fw-fr 1459_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n lord_n lieutenant_n who_o contract_v with_o the_o king_n for_o two_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o the_o irish_a revenue_n to_o support_v the_o government_n ten_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n increase_v in_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancas_n ter_z many_o destroy_v whereby_o the_o irish_a grow_v troublesome_a forcible_o possess_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o engli_fw-la sh_n in_o ulster_n munster_n and_o connaght_n  _fw-fr edward_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1460_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n justice_n  _fw-fr 1461_o sir_n rowland_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n of_o portleister_n and_o viscount_n baltinglass_n lord_n deputy_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1463_o thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n behead_v for_o exact_v coin_n and_o livery_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1467_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n l.d._n 1471_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1475_o bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1478_o lord_n grey_n l.d._n 1478_o sir_n robert_n preston_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1479_o e._n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1483_o edw._n 5._o rich._n 3._o  _fw-fr 1485_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n to_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n l.l._n the_o imposture_n lambert_n simnell_n make_v a_o disturbance_n in_o ireland_n  _fw-fr henry_n the_o seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1491_o duke_n of_o bedford_n l.l._n 1492_o fitz_n simons_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1493_o preston_n the_o first_o lord_n viscount_n gormanstown_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1494_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n l.d._n send_v over_o to_o quell_v the_o imposture_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o drogheda_n the_o 10._o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o past_o that_o act_n call_v poynings_n act_n quell_v the_o o_o caryl_n mac_n nemarras_n and_o obrians_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gallaway_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n
in_o the_o common_a bottom_n out_o of_o his_o love_n to_o the_o common_a eaglish_a interest_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v also_o nominate_v when_o the_o act_n be_v perfect_v to_o come_v over_o as_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o see_v it_o execute_v they_o than_o begin_v to_o take_v heart_n and_o incline_v to_o see_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o government_n before_o they_o will_v further_o unsettle_v themselves_o consider_v that_o if_o his_o humour_n be_v moderte_a towards_o they_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o spirit_n big_a enough_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o resolution_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v divert_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n for_o fear_n or_o savour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o the_o case_n under_o the_o present_a justice_n which_o soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n they_o find_v make_v good_a beyond_o their_o expectation_n have_v equal_a access_n with_o other_o into_o his_o presence_n and_o that_o with_o good_a acceptance_n and_o also_o find_v they_o can_v have_v equal_a justice_n at_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n and_o other_o the_o king_n court_n with_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n they_o give_v over_o their_o thought_n of_o remove_v and_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o industry_n in_o the_o country_n or_o city_n as_o their_o estate_n and_o education_n capacitate_v they_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v what_o sudden_a alteration_n this_o make_v in_o the_o humour_n and_o deportment_n of_o the_o person_n of_o several_a interest_n one_o towards_o another_o this_o equal_a countenance_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n beget_v a_o equal_a familiarity_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o different_a party_n and_o so_o deep_a a_o resentment_n have_v the_o principal_a person_n of_o that_o party_n before_o most_o deject_a they_o agree_v as_o many_o of_o the_o field_n officer_n as_o be_v in_o dublin_n to_o make_v a_o solemn_a return_n of_o thanks_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o withal_o a_o tender_a of_o their_o service_n to_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n than_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n when_o his_o majesty_n affair_n require_v to_o engage_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n enemy_n under_o his_o conduct_n which_o be_v courteous_o accept_v by_o the_o earl_n who_o with_o many_o affectionate_a expression_n in_o his_o sweet_a oblige_a way_n assure_v they_o when_o the_o king_n affair_n require_v he_o shall_v high_o esteem_v their_o company_n and_o assistance_n from_o which_o time_n that_o party_n esteem_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o study_v how_o to_o approve_v themselves_o not_o only_o loyal_a subject_n to_o their_o king_n but_o grateful_a servant_n to_o his_o viceroy_n thus_o all_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n and_o thereby_o all_o humour_n compose_v each_o party_n and_o every_o person_n bend_v their_o mind_n and_o industry_n to_o defend_v their_o title_n to_o what_o the_o say_a act_n give_v they_o a_o pretence_n unto_o in_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n where_o such_o a_o brisk_a trade_n be_v drive_v in_o purchase_v and_o prosecute_a title_n to_o land_n no_o other_o trade_n or_o manufacture_n be_v think_v on_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o cash_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o gulf_n yet_o in_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n consider_v land_n in_o ireland_n will_v little_o differ_v from_o land_n in_o america_n without_o inhabitant_n to_o plant_v and_o improve_v it_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o intrigue_n of_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o person_n that_o he_o apprehend_v be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o affair_n and_o in_o may_v 1664._o give_v a_o commission_n to_o a_o council_n of_o trade_n with_o full_a and_o large_a instruction_n for_o they_o to_o govern_v their_o proceed_n by_o which_o be_v print_v in_o my_o preface_n and_o most_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v by_o that_o time_n gain_v possession_n of_o great_a scope_n of_o land_n in_o several_a of_o their_o lot_n they_o find_v old_a ruin_a town_n and_o discern_v no_o other_o way_n to_o get_v they_o plant_v greweag_a of_o manufacture_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n give_v all_o possible_a encouragement_n that_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o we_o 〈◊〉_d erect_v by_o private_a person_n on_o their_o own_o account_n many_o considerable_a manufacture_n â—he_v leinster_n alderman_n daniel_n hutchenson_n at_o â—â—by_n earl_n of_o arran_n at_o tullagh_n lord_n chancellor_n eustace_n at_o baltinglass_n esquire_n parson_n at_o the_o byrr_n the_o public_a manufacture_n of_o chappelizod_n on_o the_o king_n account_n beside_o several_a other_o lesser_a attempt_n in_o munster_n the_o earl_n of_o orrery_n at_o charlevil_n several_a dutch_a merchant_n in_o limerick_n and_o clare_n baron_fw-fr hartstongue_n at_o the_o bruff_n beside_o very_o considerable_a addition_n of_o cloth_n bay_n stuff_n and_o stocking_n at_o cork_n and_o bandon_n etc._n etc._n in_o connaght_o the_o lord_n kingston_n at_o abbey_n boyle_n sir_n james_n cuff_n at_o some_o time_n after_o the_o duke_n on_o his_o particular_a account_n attempt_v a_o manufacture_n at_o callen_n and_o also_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o some_o undertaker_n to_o erect_v the_o most_o considerable_a manufacture_n ireland_n ever_o see_v for_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n at_o clonmell_n which_o for_o some_o year_n employ_v many_o hundred_o of_o people_n and_o make_v as_o good_a cloth_n and_o stuff_n as_o england_n can_v produce_v in_o ulster_n the_o lord_n dungannon_n at_o dundalk_n but_o the_o scotch_a and_o irish_a in_o that_o province_n addict_v themselves_o to_o spin_v of_o linen_n yarn_n attain_v to_o vast_a quantity_n of_o that_o commodity_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o their_o great_a profit_n the_o conveniency_n of_o which_o draw_v thither_o multitude_n of_o linen_n weaver_n that_o my_o opinion_n be_v there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n product_v in_o the_o like_o circuâ—_fw-la in_o europe_n and_o although_o the_o generality_n of_o theiâ—_n cloth_n fourteen_o year_n since_o be_v sleisie_n and_o thin_a yet_o of_o late_o it_o be_v much_o improve_v to_o a_o good_a fineness_n and_o strength_n and_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n increase_v daily_o both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n but_o all_o the_o other_o manufacture_n mention_v after_o the_o duke_n removal_n from_o the_o government_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o except_o two_o or_o three_o that_o like_a sick_a folk_n be_v ready_a to_o expire_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o and_o remedy_n i_o shall_v show_v at_o large_a in_o my_o discourse_n of_o manufacture_n suppose_v this_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n first_o government_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o corroborate_v my_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n pag._n 93._o it_o be_v object_v in_o pag._n 93._o of_o the_o 2d_o part_n if_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n in_o 1641_o etc._n etc._n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o depravity_n from_o principle_n of_o humanity_n nor_o from_o any_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n or_o personal_a hatred_n against_o the_o protestant_n but_o only_o from_o their_o bloody_a tenant_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o you_o affirm_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o instance_n what_o point_v of_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v that_o render_v they_o so_o dangerous_a they_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n etc._n etc._n answer_v as_o i_o there_o hint_n it_o be_v not_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n what_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o worship_n but_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o render_v they_o so_o incompatible_a with_o civil_a order_n and_o humane_a society_n multitude_n of_o christian_n live_v safe_o among_o turk_n and_o pagan_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n without_o danger_n of_o massacre_n or_o assassination_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o have_v no_o law_n of_o true_a religion_n to_o influence_n they_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o humanity_n be_v not_o whole_o obliterated_a they_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o as_o gage_n and_o other_o historian_n of_o the_o spanish_a west_n indian_n inform_v we_o those_o miserable_a pagan_n will_v ask_v what_o place_n the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o after_o death_n vehement_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o worship_v that_o god_n who_o servant_n be_v so_o cruel_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o barbarous_o use_v by_o they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o as_o their_o inhuman_a bloody_a cruelty_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o much_o more_o by_o all_o moral_a and_o divine_a law_n therefore_o what_o i_o shall_v insist_v on_o shall_v be_v such_o tenant_n as_o be_v not_o only_o against_o all_o christian_a but_o moral_a