more_o i_o can_v name_v have_v i_o time_n beside_o many_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o england_n which_o participate_v of_o both_o language_n alike_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o compound_n of_o javel_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o tenure_n among_o the_o welsh_a we_o find_v gavel-kind_n sand-gavel_a gavel_n oat_n swine-gavel_a and_o many_o other_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o ludgate_n be_v luds-gate_n although_o it_o have_v both_o language_n mix_v in_o it_o let_v we_o hear_v therefore_o verstegan_n ingenious_a derivation_n ludgate_n say_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v leodgate_n or_o the_o peoples-gate_n leod_n signify_v people_n here_o mr._n sheringham_n ask_v he_o but_o a_o reasonable_a question_n what_o do_v the_o people_n angl._n pass_v only_o through_o this_o gate_n and_o the_o bard_n and_o druid_n through_o the_o other_o only_o and_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o he_o also_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o suppose_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a through_o this_o gate_n than_o any_o other_o indeed_o since_o the_o suburb_n have_v be_v build_v and_o increase_v above_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o since_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n for_o many_o succession_n have_v be_v please_v to_o live_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o they_o the_o trade_n by_o necessity_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o these_o quarter_n and_o so_o ludgate_n have_v be_v make_v the_o great_a thoroughfare_a but_o before_o the_o suburb_n be_v build_v or_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o credit_n by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o court_n or_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o the_o city_n itself_o how_o come_v ludgate_n to_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v lelands_n opinion_n any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v embrace_v who_o call_v it_o fludgate_n leland_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n run_v beneath_o it_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o invention_n that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o rivulet_n but_o now_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v this_o most_o miserable_a derivation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v help_v out_o but_o by_o a_o faith_n that_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v mountain_n let_v therefore_o king_n lud_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o structure_n who_o very_a mute_a statue_n as_o mr._n sheringham_n say_v seem_v to_o call_v out_o against_o those_o who_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o magnificent_a work_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v such_o exceed_a delight_n in_o this_o city_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o palace_n not_o far_o from_o ludgate_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n stand_v other_o think_v at_o bernard_n castle_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n also_o not_o far_o from_o his_o court_n where_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n afterward_o stand_v and_o by_o these_o great_a work_n and_o his_o continual_a residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a be_v change_v into_o london_n or_o lundain_n that_o be_v the_o residency_n of_o king_n lud._n the_o british_a history_n write_v that_o the_o change_v the_o name_n from_o troy-novant_a into_o lundain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dissension_n between_o king_n lud_n and_o a_o bold_a commander_n of_o those_o time_n nennius_n who_o eager_o oppose_v this_o innovation_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o troy_n which_o so_o long_o bid_v be_v preserve_v will_v be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o this_o story_n be_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o late_a to_o have_v be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o there_o be_v other_o derivation_n give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a city_n erasmus_n bring_v it_o from_o a_o city_n in_o rhodes_n call_v lindus_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n brit._n cambden_n who_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o put_v down_o two_o conjecture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o see_v the_o britain_n call_v any_o place_n fence_v with_o tree_n a_o town_n or_o city_n which_o they_o express_v by_o the_o word_n lihwn_n that_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n may_v be_v name_v the_o lihwn_n and_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n london_n but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v london_n from_o lihong_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o ship_n and_o dinas_n in_o the_o same_o language_n a_o city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v call_v ancient_o longidinium_n and_o by_o a_o old_a british_a bard_n lihong-porth_n that_o be_v a_o harbour_n of_o ship_n in_o my_o thought_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a city_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o so_o navigable_a a_o river_n can_v receive_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n so_o that_o the_o mast_n of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v what_o the_o britain_n call_v llhwun_n namely_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a by_o which_o this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o troy-novant_a have_v former_o be_v call_v because_o i_o be_o now_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o british_a history_n and_o be_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o will_v free_o put_v down_o my_o conjecture_n nant_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n or_o novant_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o mr._n cambden_n show_v signify_v a_o valley_n and_o credit_n crispinus_n or_o crack_n a_o city_n and_o both_o take_v from_o the_o cambdeu_n phoenician_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o several_a place_n in_o cornwall_n crinovant_n therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o the_o people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o city_n live_v low_a upon_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n in_o a_o manner_n lay_v in_o a_o valley_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v call_v as_o other_o place_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n noantes_n novantes_fw-la or_o nantuates_n and_o this_o city_n crinovant_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la the_o similitude_n of_o which_o name_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o who_o begin_v the_o trojan_a original_a to_o call_v it_o troy-novant_a or_o the_o new-troy_n king_n lud_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o his_o temple_n near_o ludgate_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la com._n pal._n say_v that_o this_o lud_n be_v surnamed_n immanuentius_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o palat._n brother_n cassibelan_n at_o troy-novant_a and_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n androgeus_n be_v surnamed_n mandubratius_n and_o be_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o we_o find_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n to_o have_v sle_z into_o gallia_n and_o to_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o caesar._n of_o this_o mandubratius_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v invade_v it_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n call_v cassibelanus_fw-la and_o see_v now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a i_o shall_v faithful_o collect_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n under_o their_o emperor_n from_o the_o latin_a writer_n themselves_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o as_o to_o neglect_v absolute_o the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o live_v of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o government_n this_o i_o do_v because_o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v this_o island_n as_o their_o government_n in_o it_o be_v often_o break_v off_o and_o interrupt_v and_o those_o breach_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o british_a succession_n but_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o infinite_o surpass_v the_o british_a in_o its_o authority_n and_o all_o along_o the_o british_a history_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o it_o as_o attend_v only_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n thereof_o by_o julius_n caesar_n until_o it_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n by_o honorius_n immediate_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n employ_v by_o they_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o who_o second_a
pope_n by_o his_o bull_n draw_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o message_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o through_o many_o hazard_n bring_v the_o bull_n to_o he_o into_o scotland_n and_o thereby_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v start_v a_o unheard_a of_o claim_n to_o that_o kingdom_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o can_v not_o reply_v to_o the_o pope_n letter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n most_o of_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n the_o next_o year_n come_v into_o britain_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n octabis_n sancti_fw-la hilarii_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o how_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o this_o new_a papal_a claim_n upon_o read_v of_o the_o pope_n bull_n it_o be_v long_o debate_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v return_v any_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o in_o fine_a the_o affirmative_a carry_v it_o the_o king_n to_o justify_v his_o title_n to_o scotland_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v always_o a_o feudatory_a nation_n and_o that_o their_o king_n through_o all_o age_n pay_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n begin_v his_o claim_n from_o brute_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n among_o his_o three_o son_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n wherein_o this_o constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o troy_n be_v assert_v ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la primogenito_fw-la perveniret_fw-la and_o so_o he_o follow_v on_o his_o title_n through_o many_o british_a prince_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 29._o edvardi_fw-la primi_fw-la here_o we_o see_v brutus_n story_n 29_o make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o claim_n to_o a_o crown_n then_o in_o real_a debate_n so_o that_o here_o a_o few_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o compile_v this_o letter_n the_o writ_n the_o king_n issue_v out_o be_v to_o no_o less_o than_o three_o and_o forty_o abbot_n prior_n and_o dean_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o search_v the_o record_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o covent_n and_o to_o send_v up_o to_o lincoln_n any_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o present_a question_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o make_v out_o this_o title_n by_o brute_n who_o story_n now_o be_v new_a vampt_a and_o from_o all_o part_n send_v out_o of_o those_o shop_n where_o at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v forge_v and_o hammer_v out_o and_o this_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n but_o especial_o that_o miracle_n of_o king_n adelstane_n who_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la to_o give_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o his_o right_n to_o scotland_n with_o his_o sword_n strike_v such_o a_o blow_n upon_o a_o rock_n near_o dunbar_n that_o he_o cle_v it_o at_o least_o a_o ell_n wide_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o king_n edward_n do_v oppose_v the_o spiritual_a right_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o no_o less_o airy_a title_v and_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o beat_v he_o at_o his_o own_o weapon_n have_v so_o many_o myrmedon_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o be_v excellent_o skilled_a and_o so_o fit_a to_o return_v upon_o rome_n a_o title_n which_o have_v no_o less_o pretence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o holiness_n than_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o brute_n here_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o affair_n be_v prudent_a and_o politic_a yet_o make_v not_o to_o the_o credit_n and_o reality_n of_o his_o history_n but_o show_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n take_v the_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o impertinent_a demand_n with_o a_o politic_a return_n beside_o albanact_n the_o son_n of_o brute_n by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v as_o ambitious_a to_o derive_v their_o nation_n from_o the_o trojan_n as_o the_o english_a be_v content_v with_o a_o young_a brother_n for_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o english_a have_v prevent_v they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n by_o locrine_n so_o that_o locrinus_n title_n against_o albanact_n be_v good_a although_o in_o truth_n neither_o be_v valuable_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o first_o devisor_n and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v take_v have_v be_v sift_v sufficient_o by_o all_o author_n i_o will_v only_o reply_v to_o one_o argument_n often_o produce_v in_o favour_n of_o brute_n to_o which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v no_o answer_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o thaliassen_n a_o ancient_a poet_n suppose_v to_o live_v in_o poet._n the_o day_n of_o mailgon_n king_n of_o venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v hannes_n thaliassen_n or_o the_o error_n of_o thaliassen_n mia_fw-la deythymyma_fw-la at_o wedillhion_n croia_n i_o return_v to_o the_o relich_n of_o troy_n now_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a work_n of_o thaliassen_n i_o see_v not_o why_o from_o hence_o the_o britain_n must_v be_v conclude_v of_o trojan_a original_a the_o phrase_n of_o reliquiae_fw-la trojae_fw-la aut_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la danûm_fw-la may_v elegant_o be_v use_v to_o express_v any_o nation_n that_o be_v miserable_o bring_v from_o its_o ancient_a glory_n and_o reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o the_o britain_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v a_o poetical_a elegancy_n use_v by_o thaliassen_n to_o express_v the_o calamity_n of_o his_o nation_n yet_o such_o small_a figure_n have_v often_o create_v great_a king_n in_o the_o invention_n of_o fanciful_a man_n as_o magus_n the_o celtic_a king_n take_v birth_n from_o the_o poetical_a say_n of_o pliny_n and_o i_o believe_v very_o brutus_n from_o this_o of_o thaliassen_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o ridiculous_a particular_n in_o brutus_n history_n and_o how_o troy-novant_a can_v signify_v troia_n nova_fw-la before_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v bring_v the_o lud._n word_n novum_n into_o britain_n but_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o conceit_n of_o troy-novant_a take_v its_o beginning_n from_o that_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n so_o call_v by_o caesar_n and_o they_o who_o follow_v on_o the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o trojan_a original_a may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o least_o similitude_n of_o word_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o this_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o those_o word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o streagthen_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o husting_n and_o other_o court_n for_o he_o say_v of_o the_o same_o city_n thus_o fundata_fw-la erit_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o adificata_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la &_o in_o memoria_fw-la veteris_fw-la magnae_fw-la troiae_fw-la every_o fiction_n muttlye_o sometime_o in_o the_o womb_n before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o thus_o that_o first_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o trojan_a original_a be_v prepare_v and_o by_o tradition_n only_o receive_v it_o grow_v up_o by_o the_o use_n prince_n make_v of_o it_o afterward_o it_o receive_v its_o form_n from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o those_o day_n and_o so_o final_o bring_v to_o maturity_n and_o deliver_v by_o jeoffery_n and_o all_o this_o structure_n perhaps_o lie_v upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o britannia_n brutus_n trinovant_n trivovantes_n and_o that_o elegant_a say_n of_o thaliassen_n y_fw-fr weddillhion_n croia_n and_o this_o more_o evident_o appear_v where_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o give_v name_n to_o nation_n and_o feign_v of_o false_a original_n many_o of_o the_o like_a i_o omit_v because_o they_o have_v by_o all_o author_n be_v sufficient_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v how_o the_o count_n palatine_n make_v the_o britanni_n and_o brotones_n two_o different_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v in_o this_o island_n before_o brutus_n arrival_n and_o the_o latter_a take_v their_o name_n from_o he_o for_o my_o part_n let_v brute_n enjoy_v his_o britones_n so_o the_o britanni_n may_v be_v free_v from_o so_o fond_a a_o original_a but_o both_o side_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o this_o composition_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o when_o caesar_n with_o his_o two_o name_n subscribe_v two_o consul_n that_o as_o one_o say_v if_o julius_n be_v safe_a caesar_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v
they_o be_v aid_v by_o their_o father_n who_o have_v invade_v and_o by_o this_o time_n conquer_a all_o gallia_n so_o that_o we_o see_v a_o vast_a part_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o ebrancke_n and_o his_o son_n the_o line_n of_o brute_n never_o in_o so_o fair_a a_o way_n as_o now_o towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n promise_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o perform_v as_o the_o britain_n say_n in_o the_o person_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a this_o prince_n build_v caerbrancke_n now_o york_n and_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o diana_n in_o which_o he_o place_v a_o archi_n flamen_n mr._n cambden_n derive_v eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n from_o eb-ure_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n ure_n as_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n the_o eburones_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o eblana_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o rivers_z fure_z our_o and_o lefny_n in_o those_o country_n this_o king_n also_o build_v in_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n by_o king_n eden_n afterward_o call_v edinburgh_n this_o maiden_n castle_n have_v since_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o prostitute_n be_v most_o treacherous_o betray_v in_o the_o late_a scottish_a war_n to_o cromwell_n by_o dundaste_n to_o the_o then_o great_a dis-service_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o the_o dishonour_n of_o that_o nation_n ebrancke_n die_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n he_o reign_v forty_o year_n brute_n greenshield_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3009_o he_o perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o gallia_n and_o revenge_v some_o indignity_n put_v upon_o his_o father_n by_o brinchild_n prince_n of_o hannonia_n or_o hanault_n conquer_a he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sheld_n he_o receive_v his_o surname_n from_o a_o green-shield_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v in_o battle_n he_o have_v the_o report_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n just_a and_o merciful_a a_o most_o exact_a observer_n of_o his_o word_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o his_o father_n city_n caerbranck_n leil_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o brute_n greenshield_n begin_v his_o government_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3021_o he_o build_v the_o city_n carlisle_n call_v also_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n lugurallum_fw-la or_o luguballium_fw-la or_o luguballa_n from_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n a_o tower_n and_o vallum_n a_o trench_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v see_v nigh_o the_o city_n and_o he_o repair_v carleon_n now_o call_v chester_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o giant_n before_o brutus_n time_n the_o vast_a stone_n and_o arch_a vault_n therein_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o report_n he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o day_n when_o fall_v in_o to_o several_a vice_n and_o enormity_n create_v great_a dissension_n in_o the_o nation_n which_o end_v not_o in_o his_o life_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o caerlile_n after_o he_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n lud_n or_o lud_n hurdibras_n be_v also_o call_v rud_n and_o rudibras_n surname_v cicuber_n he_o begin_v his_o government_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3046._o the_o first_o thing_n he_o undertake_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o trouble_n begin_v in_o his_o father_n day_n find_v happy_a success_n in_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n he_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o beautify_v britain_n he_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o name_v caer_fw-mi gaut_n or_o kaerkin_n now_o canterbury_n and_o there_o place_v a_o flamen_n likewise_o caerquent_a now_o winchester_n and_o caer_n septon_n or_o caer_n palladur_n suppose_v to_o be_v shaftsbury_n and_o have_v reign_v thirty_o nine_o year_n he_o die_v baldud_n the_o son_n of_o hurdibras_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3085_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o study_v many_o year_n at_o athens_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v four_o eminent_a philosopher_n to_o instruct_v the_o britain_n in_o all_o liberal_a science_n assign_v they_o stamford_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o teach_v he_o build_v caerbran_n now_o bath_n and_o be_v say_v by_o the_o art_n of_o magic_a to_o have_v find_v out_o those_o hot_a water_n these_o spring_n he_o dedicate_v to_o minerva_n erect_v there_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n in_o her_o honour_n this_o town_n mr._n cambden_n take_v to_o be_v palladur_n this_o famous_a city_n be_v seat_v in_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o hot_a water_n by_o antoninus_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n water_n and_o caer_n badon_n by_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o the_o great_a resort_n thither_o of_o maim_a people_n akmanchester_n the_o city_n of_o sickly_a folk_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n and_o the_o same_o not_o great_a encompass_v about_o with_o hill_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n from_o which_o certain_a spring_n and_o little_a rivulet_n of_o water_n descend_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o city_n within_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o boil_v up_o three_o spring_n of_o hot-water_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o wonderful_a art_n of_o this_o blayden_n name_v cloyth_fw-mi i._n e._n bleyden_n the_o magician_n but_o as_o the_o monk_n will_v have_v it_o it_o must_v be_v by_o malmsb._n st._n david_n who_o come_v to_o bathe_v cure_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o water_n thereabouts_o and_o by_o his_o prayer_n and_o benediction_n give_v they_o a_o perpetual_a heat_n and_o make_v they_o very_o healthful_a and_o sovereign_a for_o many_o disease_n to_o the_o wonderful_a comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o all_o england_n to_o this_o present_a time_n these_o be_v the_o two_o opinion_n heathen_a and_o monkish_a that_o be_v give_v concern_v the_o production_n of_o these_o spring_n the_o water_n that_o bubble_n or_o boil_v up_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sea-colour_n and_o send_v up_o a_o thin_a steam_n and_o vapour_n of_o a_o strong_a scent_n cause_v by_o the_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o some_o bituminous_a matter_n it_o pass_v through_o these_o bath_n be_v not_o wholesome_a at_o all_o hour_n but_o do_v require_v a_o time_n of_o purgation_n from_o that_o filth_n which_o by_o the_o exceed_a heat_n and_o fermentation_n of_o they_o be_v cast_v up_o so_o that_o until_o by_o their_o sluice_n they_o cleanse_v themselves_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o none_o permit_v to_o enter_v they_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v call_v the_o king_n bath_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o bosom_n of_o the_o bath_n city_n and_o nigh_o to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o be_v accommodate_v with_o two_o and_o thirty_o seat_n of_o arched-work_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o sit_v upon_o who_o when_o they_o enter_v be_v cover_v with_o linen_n garment_n and_o be_v conduct_v by_o guide_n who_o attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o the_o cathedral_n church_n now_o stand_v in_o ancient_a time_n as_o the_o report_n go_v be_v that_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o minerva_n the_o patroness_n of_o hot_a spring_n and_o this_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o solinus_n who_o write_v of_o these_o bath_n in_o britain_n solinus_n the_o other_o two_o be_v in_o a_o street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n not_o two_o hundred_o foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross-bath_n from_o a_o cross_n that_o former_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o temperate_a warmth_n and_o have_v twelve_o seat_n of_o stone_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o it_o and_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n the_o other_o be_v much_o hot_a and_o be_v call_v the_o hot-bath_n nigh_o these_o be_v a_o hospital_n or_o lazarus-house_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a disease_a people_n i_o will_v conclude_v these_o bath_n with_o the_o verse_n of_o necham_n barthoniae_fw-la thermas_fw-la vix_fw-la proefero_fw-la vergilianas_n thus_o translate_v the_o british-bath_n to_o virgin_n do_v give_v place_n to_o age_a limb_n they_o a_o warm_a youth_n bestow_v and_o he_o who_o crazy_a maim_a and_o feeble_a be_v his_o limb_n benumb_v from_o hence_o do_v active_a go_v nature_n on_o crutch_n do_v not_o here_o repair_v but_o spring_n and_o dance_n if_o once_o bathe_v here_o some_o think_v that_o dark_a and_o subterraneous_a fire_n with_o vestal_a heat_n under_o these_o water_n glow_v and_o that_o in_o h_o '_o head_n from_o whence_o these_o spring_n retire_v nature_n great_a brazen_a caldron_n do_v bestow_v such_o limbick_n foolish_a chemist_n do_v create_v these_o spring_n from_o sulphur_n only_o take_v their_o heat_n
at_o variance_n hirilda_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o cassibelan_n summon_v ewelin_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o androgeus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n upon_o this_o cassibelan_n begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o androgeus_n who_o find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o flee_v unto_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o return_v into_o britain_n for_o caesar_n upon_o his_o ill_a success_n have_v leave_v the_o island_n caesar_n take_v hostage_n of_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n scaeva_n androgeus_n his_o son_n and_o so_o return_v where_o encounter_v at_o his_o land_n with_o cassibelan_n he_o be_v worsted_n until_o androgeus_n come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n total_o overthrow_v they_o neither_o have_v the_o roman_n any_o success_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o what_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o androgeus_n who_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v by_o caesar_n mandubratius_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o british_a history_n of_o his_o flight_n unto_o gallia_n count_n palatine_n write_v that_o when_o caesar_n be_v lead_v by_o androgeus_n he_o find_v the_o britain_n draw_v up_o at_o the_o stowr_n in_o kent_n he_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o opposite_a bank_n with_o a_o elephant_n pal._n arm_v with_o iron-plate_n and_o a_o tower_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o that_o the_o british_a horse_n like_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o no_o doubt_n all_o of_o trojan_a breed_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o scent_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o so_o give_v back_o drawing_z the_o britain_n in_o their_o chariot_n after_o they_o likewise_o that_o the_o breastplate_n stick_v with_o pearl_n which_o caesar_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la be_v present_v he_o by_o cassibelan_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o island_n and_o that_o caesar_n in_o return_n of_o so_o seasonable_a a_o gift_n for_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o gather_v any_o himself_n recompense_v he_o with_o no_o less_o honourable_a munificence_n after_o the_o final_a departure_n of_o caesar_n androgeus_n mandubratius_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n but_o whether_o through_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o cassibelan_n or_o the_o general_a hatred_n the_o people_n have_v to_o he_o for_o the_o enslave_v of_o his_o country_n be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o leave_v britain_n he_o again_o be_v take_v himself_o unto_o caesar_n and_o attend_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v as_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o salute_v friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o thessalia_n against_o pompey_n cassibelan_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n reign_v ten_o year_n which_o time_n he_o employ_v in_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o the_o city_n that_o have_v revolt_a from_o he_o during_o the_o war_n with_o caesar._n he_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n 42_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 705._o the_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n of_o cassibelan_n and_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o britain_n be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o for_o a_o while_n we_o must_v take_v our_o farewell_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n collect_v it_o only_o as_o we_o find_v it_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o follow_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a theomantius_fw-la or_o tenantius_n nephew_n of_o cassibelan_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v before_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n far_o remote_a 45._o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o engage_v by_o assist_v his_o brother_n to_o take_v to_o a_o roman_a interest_n or_o by_o aid_v cassibelan_n to_o justify_v his_o violence_n by_o which_o indifferent_a carriage_n by_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n he_o assume_v the_o crown_n anno_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la xlv_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n octavius_n the_o grandchild_n of_o julia_n caesar_n sister_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o have_v full_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o be_v yet_o struggle_v with_o antony_n and_o lepidus_n theomantius_fw-la send_v his_o son_n kymbelin_n to_o he_o to_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o war_n hope_v thereby_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o augustus_n and_o obtain_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o tribute_n and_o indeed_o cunobelin_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o grow_v into_o especial_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o accompany_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o friend_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o all_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court._n during_o his_o residence_n there_o tenantius_n pay_v in_o tribute_n which_o the_o british_a history_n set_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n of_o augustus_n but_o the_o roman_a author_n seem_v general_o to_o imply_v that_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o banding_n of_o great_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o britain_n during_o these_o civil_a dissension_n this_o carry_v most_o probability_n with_o it_o for_o we_o find_v augustus_n no_o soon_o settle_v in_o the_o roman_a state_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o cast_v his_o thought_n towards_o britain_n and_o although_o tacitus_n draw_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o island_n in_o augustus_n to_o a_o wholesome_a state-maxime_n of_o not_o make_v the_o empire_n too_o unwieldy_a and_o strabo_n will_v have_v we_o think_v that_o he_o absolute_o strabo_n slight_v it_o as_o a_o place_n of_o no_o importance_n cass._n and_o who_o enmity_n or_o friendship_n conduce_v nothing_o to_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a of_o the_o empire_n yet_o we_o find_v he_o 32._o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o caesar_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o gallia_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reduce_v of_o it_o for_o have_v not_o a_o revolt_n in_o pannonia_n divert_v he_o he_o have_v certain_o attempt_v it_o about_o 25_o seven_o year_n after_o with_o the_o same_o resolution_n be_v once_o more_o draw_v down_o into_o gallia_n and_o the_o britain_n hear_n thereof_o send_v their_o ambassador_n and_o promise_v their_o tribute_n which_o submission_n at_o the_o present_a he_o accept_v of_o because_o some_o commotion_n in_o gallia_n arise_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v himself_o total_o to_o the_o suppression_n of_o they_o the_o year_n follow_v some_o difference_n arise_v about_o performance_n of_o covenant_n he_o be_v again_o hinder_v by_o disturbance_n in_o spain_n the_o biscans_n and_o they_o between_o gallicia_n and_o portugal_n have_v revolt_a this_o last_o design_v invasion_n be_v in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tenantius_n who_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n kymbelin_n or_o kunobelin_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o three_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o educate_v at_o rome_n yet_o the_o kind_a correspondence_n dom._n between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n about_o these_o time_n give_v fair_a occasion_n to_o the_o british_a writer_n so_o to_o imagine_v it_o for_o now_o the_o britain_n begin_v to_o learn_v all_o the_o art_n and_o intrigue_n of_o courtier_n to_o flatter_v for_o advantage_n and_o by_o gift_n to_o appease_v a_o prince_n and_o buy_v off_o a_o war._n they_o send_v some_o present_n to_o augustus_n and_o other_o to_o the_o roman_a god_n to_o be_v offer_v with_o their_o submission_n in_o the_o capitol_n with_o such_o like_a obsequious_a address_n this_o i_o suppose_v give_v occasion_n to_o horace_n to_o write_v coelo_fw-la tonantem_fw-la credidimus_fw-la jupiter_fw-la horacei_n regnare_fw-la praesens_fw-la divus_o habebitur_fw-la augustus_n adjectis_fw-la britannis_fw-la imperio_fw-la gravibusque_fw-la persis_n jove_n we_o believe_v the_o heaven_n do_v sway_v caesar_n a_o god_n below_o he_o make_v the_o britain_n homage_n pay_v and_o the_o stiff_a persian_n bow_n but_o although_o they_o shift_v off_o the_o tribute_n yet_o they_o yield_v to_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o they_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o admit_v the_o roman_n into_o the_o trade_n part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o although_o their_o commodity_n vent_v on_o the_o continent_n be_v inconsiderable_a such_o as_o ivory-bone_n ironchain_n and_o such_o like_a trinket_n of_o amber_n and_o glass_n yet_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_a collector_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o their_o enemy_n get_v more_o insight_n into_o they_o by_o this_o amicable_a correspondence_n than_o ever_o caesar_n can_v do_v in_o both_o his_o expedition_n nay_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o
affair_n in_o the_o island_n the_o aeduan_o in_o burgundy_n entertain_v to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o public_a edifice_n peace_n thus_o establish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n quiet_v dioclesian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o employ_v his_o valour_n with_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n now_o use_v his_o rage_n in_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n against_o his_o innocent_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foregoing_a the_o most_o bloody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o fatal_a bill_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n be_v seventeen_o thousand_o a_o month_n beside_o infinite_a number_n that_o suffer_v by_o confiscation_n banishment_n prison_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a church_n be_v every_o where_o demolish_a their_o bibles_n seek_v out_o and_o burn_v and_o death_n for_o any_o to_o conceal_v they_o and_o all_o mean_v practise_v not_o only_o to_o extinguish_v the_o professor_n but_o to_o root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o most_o remarkable_a that_o have_v their_o share_n in_o britain_n be_v first_o alban_n of_o verulam_n behead_v at_o holmhurst_n since_o call_v derswould_n where_o now_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n bear_v his_o name_n be_v build_v of_o who_o fortunatus_n priscus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o virginity_n write_v albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la virg._n next_o his_o instructor_n amphibolus_fw-la then_o julius_n and_o aaron_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o uske_n in_o monmouthshire_n bede_n say_v of_o leicestershire_n and_o in_o litchfield_n so_o many_o that_o the_o place_n become_v another_o golgotha_n and_o so_o the_o name_n import_v as_o john_n ross_z of_o warwick_n bede_n report_v namely_o the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o city_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n say_v mr._n speed_n do_v bear_v for_o their_o seal_n of_o arm_n a_o eschochean_a or_o eusebius_n field_n charge_v with_o many_o martyr_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o their_o two_o caesar_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n dioclesian_n retire_v into_o dalmatia_n and_o live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o city_n solonia_n where_o afterward_o he_o poison_a himself_o say_v aurelius_n victor_n eusebius_n report_v he_o die_v mad_a maximian_n again_o attempt_v to_o resume_v the_o empire_n be_v slay_v for_o contrive_v the_o murder_n of_o constantius_n eusebius_n avouch_v he_o hang_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n marseitte_v thus_o end_v these_o two_o tyrant_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n after_o bonosus_n succeed_v carausius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 289._o of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 289_o the_o four_o of_o these_o emperor_n he_o make_v the_o pict_n his_o confederate_n and_o entertain_v all_o who_o flock_v to_o he_o under_o the_o hope_n of_o pillage_n and_o plunder_n he_o constrain_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n who_o not_o know_v now_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o foe_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o a_o lawful_a inheritor_n elect_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v thus_o gain_v the_o power_n first_o he_o reward_v the_o pict_n with_o the_o vast_a territory_n in_o albania_n and_o not_o content_a with_o invade_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a britain_n like_o a_o proud_a tyrant_n he_o infringe_v all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o roman_n hear_v thereof_o send_v alectus_fw-la with_o three_o legion_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o to_o restore_v britain_n to_o the_o empire_n carausius_n according_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n but_o instead_o of_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o roman_n alectus_fw-la himself_n usurp_v it_o and_o assume_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 269._o 269._o he_o punish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o britain_n who_o forsake_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v adhere_v to_o the_o society_n of_o carausius_n and_o be_v partaker_n in_o his_o robbery_n which_o they_o sore_o resent_v choose_v asclepiodotus_n to_o revenge_v exhort_v he_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o london_n while_o he_o be_v celebrate_v a_o feast_n to_o his_o country_n god_n at_o who_o arrival_n alectus_fw-la forsake_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o march_v out_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o soldier_n enter_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n livius_n gallus_n a_o captain_n of_o alectus_fw-la still_o hold_v london_n to_o the_o reduce_v whereof_o 299._o asclepiodotus_n now_o king_n summon_v the_o demeta_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v south-wales_n the_o venedoti_n and_o those_o of_o deira_n and_o albania_n with_o these_o force_n he_o beleagure_v the_o city_n and_o with_o his_o warlike_a engine_n batter_v down_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n gallus_n perceive_v himself_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o no_o long_o come_v to_o parley_n and_o surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o condition_n to_o march_v out_o arm_v which_o be_v agree_v to_o asclepiodotus_n enter_v but_o the_o venedoti_n contrary_a to_o article_n fall_v upon_o gallus_n and_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o brooks-side_n within_o the_o city_n call_v after_o his_o name_n walbrooke_n or_o gal-brooke_a thus_o asclepiodotus_n get_v the_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v not_o able_a or_o skilful_a to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o in_o his_o day_n raise_v the_o persecution_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o coilus_n duke_n of_o colchester_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o one_o year_n coil_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o asclepiodotus_n assume_v the_o crown_n and_o now_o constantius_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o trouble_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o several_a usurper_n land_n upon_o the_o coast_n coil_n inform_v thereof_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v peace_n and_o promise_n subjection_n and_o homage_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n and_o toll_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o constantius_n agree_v and_o receive_v hostage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marry_v helena_n his_o daughter_n than_o who_o a_o fair_a virgin_n never_o live_v and_o who_o beside_o that_o she_o be_v a_o excellent_a musician_n and_o general_o instruct_v in_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n coil_n after_o one_o year_n reign_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o constantius_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n helena_n so_o that_o again_o the_o british_a succession_n return_v 300._o to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n fl._n val._n constantius_n chlorus_n after_o the_o resignation_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n the_o empire_n which_o hitherto_o be_v hold_v entire_a though_o often_o under_o 305._o many_o head_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o several_a estate_n independent_a of_o each_o other_o and_o ameanable_a only_o to_o their_o particular_a prince_n which_o as_o eusebius_n note_v prove_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o the_o imperial_a glory_n the_o western_a province_n the_o eusebius_n government_n whereof_o alone_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a history_n fall_v to_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n to_o crispus_n brother_n to_o claudius_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o rome_n a_o prince_n wise_a and_o valiant_a and_o so_o free_a from_o ambition_n that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o govern_v well_o than_o much_o resign_v to_o galerius_n the_o province_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n as_o lie_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o residence_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o britain_n he_o favour_v and_o encourage_v the_o christian_n and_o abhor_v the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o divers_a god_n acknowledge_v but_o one_o only_a the_o maker_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o courtier_n he_o proclaim_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n at_o the_o solemnity_n whereof_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v absent_a and_o refuse_v to_o offer_v be_v immediate_o as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v discard_v and_o those_o only_a that_o conform_v shall_v be_v retain_v such_o be_v always_o sure_a to_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o faith_n only_o as_o a_o court-fashion_n present_o creep_v and_o cringe_v to_o the_o god_n as_o they_o think_v of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o the_o compliment_n take_v not_o that_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o service_n with_o this_o rebuke_n that_o he_o who_o be_v difloyal_a to_o his_o god_n can_v never_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n many_o other_o worthy_a action_n be_v report_v of_o this_o constantius_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o full_a establish_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o public_a authorise_v thereof_o be_v reserve_v to_o constantine_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n
he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a catholic_n and_o free_a from_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n flau._n valentinianus_n valentinianus_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o jovian_a be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o gratian_n surname_v funarius_n 365._o who_o have_v be_v chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o land-force_n in_o britain_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o jou._n attacot_n infest_a the_o britain_n to_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o incursion_n be_v send_v fraomarius_n king_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o successor_n of_o king_n erocus_n who_o assist_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o almain_n in_o these_o day_n be_v of_o great_a repute_n for_o their_o hardiness_n and_o skill_n in_o war_n and_o their_o prince_n high_o esteem_v for_o their_o faithful_a service_n and_o constant_a adherence_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o fraomarius_n as_o likewise_o erocus_n who_o take_v commission_n under_o the_o roman_n be_v expel_v their_o kingdom_n by_o some_o rebellion_n or_o insurrection_n of_o their_o people_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o almain_n we_o read_v in_o these_o day_n mighty_o infest_a the_o roman_n and_o invade_v their_o province_n of_o gall_n and_o rhetia_n so_o that_o they_o who_o follow_v fraomarius_n into_o britain_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o party_n of_o the_o almain_n who_o attend_v their_o prince_n in_o his_o banishment_n man_n of_o spirit_n and_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o most_o likely_a to_o do_v considerable_a service_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o british_a nation_n the_o expedition_n of_o fraomarius_n with_o his_o almain_n into_o this_o island_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n an._n dom._n 370._o 370._o by_o the_o general_a plot_n and_o contrivance_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n britain_n be_v sore_o distress_v and_o afflict_a nectaridius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lieutenant_n to_o manage_v 28._o maritime_a affair_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o bulchobaudes_n a_o general_n by_o the_o crafty_a contrivance_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v prevent_v in_o his_o design_n the_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o these_o sad_a disaster_n send_v severus_n than_o lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n to_o rectify_v and_o set_v in_o order_n miscarriage_n but_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o call_v back_n be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v what_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v after_o that_o jovinus_n go_v to_o the_o same_o part_n and_o in_o great_a haste_n send_v proventuside_n to_o request_v a_o potent_a force_n but_o this_o place_n in_o the_o text_n mr._n cambden_n apprehend_v be_v corrupt_v as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v so_o many_o dreadful_a affliction_n and_o calamity_n be_v daily_o spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o island_n theodosius_n be_v choose_v and_o hasten_v with_o all_o expedition_n thither_o because_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o person_n so_o fit_a for_o that_o employment_n have_v collect_v to_o himself_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v legion_n as_o cohort_n lead_v the_o way_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n about_o that_o time_n the_o pict_n be_v sever_v into_o two_o nation_n that_o be_v dicaledonians_n and_o l'icturiones_fw-la the_o attucot_n a_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a people_n with_o the_o scot_n in_o divers_a part_n where_o they_o rove_v do_v great_a mischief_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o gaulish_a cohort_n frankner_n and_o saxon_n be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o they_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o murder_a captive_n fire_v town_n and_o plunder_v represent_v all_o place_n deplorable_a and_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o current_n of_o these_o grievance_n if_o fortune_n will_v have_v so_o consent_v this_o zealous_a and_o vigorous_a captain_n intend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o earth_n for_o when_o he_o arrive_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o bullen_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o a_o opposite_a piece_n of_o land_n by_o a_o narrow_a street_n call_v the_o sleeve_n ebb_v and_o flow_v where_o the_o wave_n be_v wont_a to_o mount_v up_o with_o swell_a tide_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a to_o humble_v themselves_o by_o a_o low_a and_o submissive_a level_n the_o better_a to_o favour_v the_o passenger_n from_o whence_o have_v by_o slow_a and_o chary_a sail_v pass_v the_o ocean_n he_o gain_v the_o shore_n of_o rhutapia_n call_v ribchester_n or_o richborow_n by_o sandwich_n over_o against_o it_o a_o place_n more_o free_v from_o rage_n and_o disturbance_n from_o whence_o after_o that_o the_o batavian_o heruli_n jovii_n and_o victores_fw-la who_o follow_v be_v come_v upon_o this_o he_o depart_v and_o reach_v that_o old_a town_n augusta_n now_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a part_n he_o charge_v upon_o these_o rob_v adversary_n so_o brisk_o think_v it_o a_o time_n most_o proper_a as_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o friend_n discomfit_v those_o that_o be_v hale_v forward_o their_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o also_o drive_v away_o cattle_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o prey_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o for_o the_o present_a than_o how_o to_o make_v safe_o their_o escape_n have_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n so_o take_v to_o the_o owner_n save_v only_o some_o small_a encouragement_n reserve_v for_o the_o soldier_n he_o hasten_v into_o the_o city_n now_o pretty_a well_o clear_v from_o calamity_n and_o moreover_o have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o information_n of_o revolt_a fugitive_n and_o confession_n of_o captive_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o sundry_a nation_n so_o resolute_a and_o perverse_a in_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v but_o by_o sudden_a excursion_n and_o private_a contrivance_n therefore_o do_v not_o by_o this_o first_o success_n puff_n himself_o up_o either_o with_o a_o absolute_a security_n or_o adventure_v great_a exploit_n rest_v in_o himself_o doubtful_a of_o the_o future_a event_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v promise_n of_o impunity_n he_o summon_v as_o well_o the_o traitorous_a runagate_n as_o divers_a other_o that_o go_v different_a journey_n without_o control_n to_o offer_v themselves_o for_o his_o employment_n as_o soon_o as_o most_o of_o these_o summon_v be_v return_v he_o load_v with_o care_n curb_v his_o former_a motion_n insomuch_o that_o he_o call_v for_o civilis_n by_o name_n intend_v he_o a_o deputy_n governor_n of_o britain_n a_o precise_a keeper_n of_o justice_n and_o observer_n of_o right_n although_o something_o touch_v in_o his_o nature_n with_o a_o haughty_a disposition_n he_o likewise_o send_v for_o dulcitius_n a_o captain_n very_o know_v in_o warlike_a employment_n now_o gain_v courage_n to_o a_o willing_a heart_n he_o leave_v augusta_n and_o with_o faithful_a and_o courageous_a soldier_n bring_v great_a comfort_n to_o the_o ruinate_a estate_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o forelaying_a a_o ambush_n in_o all_o place_n against_o the_o barbarian_n where_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n and_o encourage_v the_o common_a soldier_n much_o by_o engage_v they_o in_o no_o hot_a service_n but_o will_v take_v to_o himself_o the_o first_o essay_n thereof_o thereby_o evidence_v the_o part_n of_o a_o stir_a and_o hardy_a soldier_n as_o the_o charge_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o noble_a general_n put_v to_o flight_n divers_a nation_n who_o think_v themselves_o secure_a through_o pride_n or_o vain_a boast_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o invade_v the_o roman_a government_n for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n the_o foundation_n of_o peace_n be_v thus_o lay_v by_o he_o castle_n and_o city_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a security_n and_o freedom_n which_o before_o have_v suffer_v under_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o his_o achievement_n there_o have_v like_a to_o have_v happen_v a_o horrible_a act_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v new_a trouble_n have_v it_o not_o be_v destroy_v in_o its_o infancy_n valentinus_n of_o valeria_n pannonia_n one_o of_o a_o proud_a spirit_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o that_o pestilent_a maximinus_n first_o deputy_n lieutenant_n afterward_o precedent_n for_o some_o remarkable_a fault_n of_o his_o be_v banish_v britain_n through_o impatience_n till_o he_o can_v act_v his_o villainy_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o theodosius_n contrive_v all_o imaginable_a plot_n to_o raise_v disturbance_n occasion_v by_o some_o private_a and_o inward_a pride_n and_o malice_n and_o although_o he_o perceive_v he_o alone_z able_a to_o encounter_v with_o his_o design_n yet_o attempt_v to_o solicit_v as_o well_o the_o banish_a person_n as_o soldier_n promise_v a_o reward_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o perform_v for_o
force_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o advance_v he_o to_o that_o authority_n in_o hostile_a manner_n he_o pass_v the_o alps_n and_o intend_v to_o march_v direct_o against_o rome_n but_o have_v information_n that_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o late_o he_o have_v make_v his_o ally_n be_v dead_a he_o return_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o plant_v his_o imperial_a seat_n and_o command_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v constantina_n in_o imitation_n perhaps_o of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o east_n and_o who_o name_n he_o have_v find_v so_o lucky_a to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o concern_v here_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o assembly_n of_o assize_n for_o seven_o province_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o now_o well_o seat_v in_o the_o empire_n he_o send_v into_o spain_n for_o his_o son_n constans_n to_o the_o end_n that_o meet_v together_o they_o may_v consult_v further_o concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o empire_n constans_n receive_v his_o father_n message_n without_o any_o delay_n set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n to_o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n and_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o court_n at_o caesar_n augusta_n or_o caragosa_n and_o trust_v the_o management_n of_o all_o affair_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o gerontius_n a_o britain_n who_o a_o little_a while_n after_o upon_o slight_a occasion_n he_o again_o displace_v constans_n be_v now_o come_v to_o his_o father_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o partake_v with_o he_o in_o his_o vice_n than_o counsel_n for_o by_o this_o time_n grow_v heedless_a of_o any_o danger_n from_o italy_n he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o riot_n and_o luxury_n so_o that_o advise_v his_o son_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n he_o be_v mindful_a of_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o please_a his_o appetite_n alone_o and_o provide_v of_o delicate_a meat_n to_o satisfy_v his_o gluttony_n constans_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n have_v send_v his_o force_n and_o retinue_n before_o receive_v unwelcome_a news_n that_o gerontius_n have_v revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n have_v set_v up_o maximus_n one_o of_o his_o vassal_n and_o follower_n for_o emperor_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o great_a force_n of_o barbarian_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n against_o he_o and_o his_o father_n constans_n alarm_v with_o these_o tiding_n dispatch_v immediate_o edobeccus_a unto_o the_o german_a nation_n himself_o attend_v with_o decimius_n rusticus_n who_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v praefect_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o army_n of_o frank_n and_o almains_n and_o other_o military_a force_n pass_v into_o france_n intend_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o return_v again_o to_o his_o father_n constantine_n but_o intercept_v by_o gerontius_n in_o his_o way_n at_o vienna_n in_o france_n in_o a_o combat_n lose_v his_o life_n gerontius_n march_v to_o meet_v constantine_n find_v he_o at_o arles_n against_o which_o city_n he_o lay_v close_a siege_n call_v the_o vandal_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o encourage_v by_o he_o as_o before_z by_o he_o they_o have_v be_v repress_v break_v into_o france_n overrun_v most_o part_n of_o the_o province_n by_o this_o time_n honorius_n have_v send_v a_o army_n out_o of_o italy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n come_v his_o general_n at_o the_o arrival_n whereof_o in_o those_o part_n gerontius_n desert_v photium_fw-la by_o his_o own_o force_n retire_v into_o spain_n where_o also_o grow_v into_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n with_o his_o soldier_n his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n be_v beset_v by_o they_o with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o servant_n he_o manful_o defend_v himself_o slay_v above_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o when_o his_o dart_n and_o weapon_n be_v spend_v though_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v at_o a_o back_n door_n as_o all_o his_o servant_n have_v do_v yet_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o alanus_n and_o his_o wife_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o first_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o friend_n alanus_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o dispatch_v though_o with_o great_a reluctancy_n his_o wife_n also_o be_v much_o entreat_v and_o importune_v by_o she_o refuse_v to_o outlive_v her_o husband_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o enrage_a crew_n for_o which_o her_o resolution_n sozomenus_n a_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n give_v her_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n this_o do_v he_o turn_v his_o sword_n against_o himself_o but_o that_o miss_v to_o perform_v the_o work_n with_o his_o poniard_n he_o finish_v his_o resolution_n and_o die_v constantius_n now_o straighten_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o discourage_v with_o some_o ill_a success_n of_o edobeccus_n after_o he_o have_v be_v bestege_v with_o his_o other_o son_n julian_n four_o month_n and_o reign_v four_o year_n fling_v off_o his_o purple_a robe_n and_o turn_v priest_n and_o hope_v under_o that_o shelter_n to_o secure_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o surrender_v the_o town_n but_o his_o habit_n prove_v no_o sanctuary_n to_o he_o he_o be_v carry_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o behead_v together_o with_o his_o son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o no_o bilissimus_n and_o a_o brother_n name_v sebastian_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o barbarian_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o negligent_a government_n of_o constantine_n who_o at_o arles_n mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n break_v into_o the_o province_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o vandal_n into_o gaul_n the_o britain_n now_o destitute_a of_o aid_n yet_o hold_v under_o by_o they_o who_o have_v not_o power_n to_o protect_v they_o forthwith_o take_v arm_n and_o resolve_v to_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o defence_n free_v their_o city_n and_o state_n in_o like_a manner_n their_o neighbour_n the_o britain_n of_o armorica_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaulish_a province_n by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o same_o cast_v out_o the_o roman_a precedent_n and_o set_v up_o for_o liberty_n ordain_v commonwealth_n of_o their_o own_o but_o the_o roman_a power_n which_o have_v be_v call_v into_o italy_n when_o once_o the_o fear_n of_o alarick_n be_v over_o and_o constantine_n dead_a make_v return_v into_o the_o several_a province_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o victorinus_n of_o tholosa_n may_v be_v send_v praefect_n of_o this_o island_n if_o it_o be_v not_o he_o who_o stilico_n send_v hither_o buchanan_n and_o cambden_n who_o i_o follow_v assign_v the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v here_o after_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la and_o constantine_n the_o tyrant_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v before_o however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o during_o his_o residence_n here_o he_o be_v very_o active_a against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o buchanan_n write_v that_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o pict_n into_o a_o province_n he_o give_v occasion_n of_o their_o call_n back_o furgutius_fw-la and_o the_o scot_n who_o maximus_n by_o their_o help_n have_v quite_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o island_n he_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o rutilius_n clandius_n the_o poet_n out_o of_o who_o verse_n his_o history_n be_v gather_v they_o be_v these_o claud._n conscius_fw-la oceanus_n virtutum_fw-la conscia_fw-la thule_n et_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ferox_fw-la arva_fw-la britannus_n erat_fw-la quae_fw-la praefectorum_fw-la vicibus_fw-la fraenata_fw-la potestas_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la magni_fw-la foenus_fw-la amoris_fw-la habet_fw-la extremum_fw-la pars_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la discessit_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la medio_fw-la rector_n in_o orb_n fuit_fw-la plus_fw-fr palmae_fw-la est_fw-la illos_fw-la inter_fw-la voluisse_fw-la placere_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la displicuisse_fw-la pudor_fw-la the_o sea_n and_o thule_n with_o his_o praise_n resound_v and_o wheresoever_o fierce_a britain_n till_o their_o ground_n that_o power_n which_o other_o in_o their_o turn_n possess_v he_o with_o increase_n of_o love_n entire_o blessed_v though_o from_o the_o world_n his_o province_n too_o do_v stand_v yet_o as_o by_o all_o over_o see_v he_o do_v command_v it_o be_v more_o renown_n good_a action_n to_o express_v there_o where_o to_o govern_v ill_a the_o shame_n be_v less_o see_v that_o this_o victorinus_n by_o most_o author_n be_v place_v after_o constantine_n the_o tyrant_n i_o suppose_v he_o may_v be_v send_v with_o that_o legion_n who_o honorius_n upon_o the_o second_o request_n of_o the_o britain_n grant_v to_o their_o assistance_n or_o if_o it_o be_v before_o that_o he_o govern_v here_o and_o be_v recall_v against_o alaricus_n then_o besiege_v rome_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o britain_n exhaust_v of_o their_o youth_n by_o maximus_n first_o who_o transplant_v they_o into_o gallia_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o armorica_n and_o afterward_o by_o constantine_n not_o have_v power_n sufficient_a of_o their_o own_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o northern_a incursion_n and_o want_v the_o
continent_n easy_o overcome_v and_o master_v the_o distress_a native_n a_o people_n at_o that_o time_n reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n lade_v with_o distress_n yea_o wear_a out_o with_o continual_a calamity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o set_v down_o their_o original_a and_o progress_n through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ere_o they_o arrive_v into_o this_o island_n their_o religion_n some_o custom_n annex_v other_o memorable_a thing_n relate_v to_o their_o art_n and_o polity_n that_o have_v at_o once_o before_o our_o eye_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o may_v know_v the_o better_a what_o to_o follow_v what_o to_o avoid_v and_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v how_o to_o discern_v the_o method_n and_o mean_n whereby_o to_o preserve_v that_o empire_n entire_a and_o inviolable_a the_o foundation_n whereof_o have_v be_v by_o they_o lay_v so_o firm_a solid_a and_o last_v but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o treat_v brief_o of_o the_o original_a and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o people_n so_o renown_v for_o their_o ancient_a conquest_n and_o so_o well_o esteem_v for_o their_o good_a government_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o roman_n their_o religion_n government_n in_o state_n affair_n discipline_n in_o war_n with_o several_a of_o their_o rule_n and_o method_n relate_v to_o their_o polity_n unto_o which_o be_v add_v some_o observation_n upon_o what_o relate_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o greek_a idolatry_n omit_v in_o a_o former_a treatise_n plutarch_n reckon_v up_o many_o suppose_a founder_n of_o rome_n herodotus_n marsylus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v they_o descend_v from_o the_o grecian_n and_o coecilius_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n in_o strabo_n prove_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v by_o the_o grecian_n because_o the_o roman_n after_o 159._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o ancient_a institution_n and_o custom_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o hercules_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n also_o worship_v the_o mother_n of_o evander_n yet_o the_o most_o vulgar_a receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o rome_n be_v the_o work_n of_o romulus_n from_o the_o foundation_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o body_n aggregate_v and_o compound_v of_o sabines_n and_o latin_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o be_v a_o conflux_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o that_o state_n for_o romulus_n after_o the_o depose_n and_o murder_v his_o uncle_n amulius_n and_o reinstating_a his_o grandfather_n numitor_n in_o the_o alban_n throne_n have_v get_v together_o shepherd_n and_o some_o malefactor_n that_o have_v flee_v for_o of_o justice_n from_o their_o natural_a prince_n soon_o leave_v aiba_n to_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o his_o grandfather_n he_o himself_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o live_v under_o any_o other_o law_n than_o his_o own_o or_o else_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o ambition_n dehort_v he_o from_o injure_v one_o who_o late_o he_o have_v so_o generous_o restore_v resolve_v to_o contrive_v the_o model_n and_o platform_n of_o his_o future_a government_n yea_o lay_v himself_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n for_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o his_o ragged_a associate_n and_o that_o consent_v confirm_v ratify_v and_o establish_v by_o lucky_a sign_n and_o token_n from_o the_o god_n after_o several_a contrivance_n and_o design_n pitch_v upon_o mount_n palatine_n where_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v expose_v by_o their_o uncle_n amulius_n as_o a_o fortunate_a place_n for_o their_o erect_v a_o new_a city_n hope_v that_o as_o the_o god_n from_o a_o poor_a miserable_a and_o abandon_v infant_n have_v make_v he_o a_o glorious_a king_n so_o by_o the_o same_o power_n they_o may_v in_o time_n of_o this_o little_a village_n make_v a_o considerable_a kingdom_n moreover_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o mountain_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o defence_n if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o a_o place_n very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o approach_n and_o assault_n of_o all_o besieger_n nevertheless_o secure_v it_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o wall_n but_o lest_o the_o three_o adjoin_a mountain_n viz._n capitoline_n coelian_a and_o quirinal_n may_v rather_o serve_v as_o they_o lie_v then_o for_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n may_v storm_v and_o molest_v his_o new_a city_n he_o fortify_v they_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n also_o and_o place_v therein_o garrison_n they_o serve_v instead_o of_o castle_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n but_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v t._n tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n he_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n the_o tarpeian_a or_o capitoline_n mountain_n to_o inhabit_v bring_v it_o also_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n l._n tarqvinius_n priscus_n mend_v and_o repair_v the_o wall_n with_o stone_n which_o before_o be_v cast_v up_o with_o mud_n and_o ordinary_a rubbish_n but_o servius_n tullius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o encompass_a rome_n with_o a_o stone-wall_n add_v to_o the_o city_n three_o other_o hill_n also_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v as_o ambitious_a in_o augment_v their_o city_n as_o they_o be_v in_o propagate_a and_o increase_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o empire_n last_o it_o be_v so_o enlarge_v and_o admirable_o beautify_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o europe_n that_o rome_n which_o be_v first_o scarce_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v afterward_o esteem_v as_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v a_o please_a spectacle_n which_o can_v make_v st._n augustine_n otherwise_o a_o person_n of_o great_a gravity_n and_o self-denial_n to_o his_o other_o two_o pious_a wish_n annex_v this_o of_o see_v rome_n in_o its_o full_a glory_n of_o the_o distinction_n and_o division_n of_o the_o people_n when_o romulus_n have_v secure_v his_o city_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v on_o convenient_a way_n of_o policy_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o better_o attain_v to_o a_o certain_a method_n of_o government_n that_o may_v be_v best_o suitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o his_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a subject_n who_o therefore_o range_v they_o into_o three_o national_a tribe_n or_o ward_n 1._o the_o first_o ward_n be_v of_o the_o sabine_n call_v tatienses_n 2._o the_o second_o of_o the_o alban_n viz._n ramnenses_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o luceres_n name_v so_o from_o the_o grove_n where_o the_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n stand_v whither_o the_o people_n of_o all_o condition_n daily_o repair_v for_o defence_n and_o protection_n and_o every_o ward_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o parish_n then_o he_o distinguish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o office_n call_v the_o old_a best_a and_o able_a of_o his_o citizen_n if_o they_o have_v child_n patricii_fw-la and_o the_o mean_a sort_n plebeii_fw-la enact_v law_n contain_v the_o duty_n negotiation_n and_o obligation_n of_o both_o the_o patricii_fw-la be_v to_o superintend_v religion_n bear_v city_n office_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o common_a people_n the_o commons_o be_v to_o look_v to_o their_o cattle_n till_o the_o ground_n exercise_v all_o handicraft_n out_o of_o all_o those_o seniors_n he_o choose_v a_o hundred_o who_o he_o call_v senator_n from_o their_o age_n who_o for_o distinction_n sake_n wear_v a_o halfmoon_n upon_o their_o shoe_n after_o this_o manner_n ☽_o the_o letter_n stand_v for_o one_o hundred_o with_o these_o he_o consult_v in_o thing_n more_o particular_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o lest_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n these_o patricii_fw-la shall_v contemn_v and_o trample_v upon_o the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n envy_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o great_a one_o which_o in_o time_n may_v prove_v the_o seed_n of_o sedition_n to_o prevent_v such_o inconvenience_n he_o so_o effect_v the_o matter_n that_o each_o shall_v be_v mutual_o oblige_v and_o absolute_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o choose_v according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o thessali_fw-la and_o athenian_n who_o he_o please_v out_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la for_o his_o patron_n the_o patron_n be_v bind_v by_o office_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o his_o client_n in_o all_o lawsuit_n to_o manage_v his_o business_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n whether_o absent_a or_o present_a in_o a_o word_n to_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v his_o ease_n and_o quiet_a the_o client_n be_v to_o pay_v all_o due_a respect_n to_o his_o patron_n assist_v he_o with_o his_o purse_n in_o raise_v portion_n for_o his_o daughter_n to_o redeem_v he_o and_o his_o son_n if_o take_v
his_o reason_n measure_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o religion_n by_o worldly_a success_n for_o he_o be_v angry_a that_o his_o god_n have_v not_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n above_o other_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v his_o consent_n offer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o fit_a instrument_n to_o destroy_v those_o idol_n who_o worship_n he_o himself_o have_v so_o much_o promote_v after_o this_o paulinus_n have_v free_a liberty_n open_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o son_n bear_v to_o he_o of_o his_o first_o wife_n quenburga_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o people_n renounce_v their_o idolatry_n and_o be_v baptize_v the_o king_n with_o his_o family_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o york_n which_o he_o have_v hasty_o erect_v of_o timber_n and_o the_o people_n for_o their_o number_n near_o the_o river_n of_o glevie_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bernicia_n and_o small_a in_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o northumberland_n paulinus_n disperse_v the_o seed_n of_o faith_n among_o they_o of_o lindsey_n a_o province_n in_o lincolnshire_n first_o he_o convert_v blecca_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n and_o his_o family_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n curious_o wrought_v of_o stone_n which_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v in_o bede_n time_n neither_o be_v edwin_n any_o less_o careful_a to_o set_v forward_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a by_o assist_v paulinus_n and_o by_o his_o persuade_a eorpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n to_o embrace_v the_o faith_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o richert_n his_o own_o countryman_n pope_n honorius_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o northumber_n send_v to_o paulinus_n a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n withal_o exhortatory_n letter_n to_o edwin_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o continue_v firm_o in_o the_o faith_n he_o profess_v the_o stile_n and_o substance_n of_o which_o epistle_n as_o much_o as_o relate_v to_o he_o be_v this_o bishop_n honorius_n servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o edwin_n king_n of_o the_o english_a greeting_n the_o integrity_n of_o your_o christianity_n be_v so_o warm_v through_o the_o zeal_n of_o faith_n towards_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n that_o it_o cast_v a_o lustre_n every_o where_o and_o be_v talk_v of_o over_o all_o the_o world_n so_o that_o we_o with_o you_o may_v abundant_o enjoy_v the_o reward_n of_o your_o labour_n for_o than_o you_o may_v account_v yourselves_o king_n when_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o your_o king_n and_o creator_n by_o a_o true_a and_o orthodox_n preach_v you_o believe_v in_o god_n by_o worship_v he_o sincere_o and_o pay_v to_o he_o as_o much_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o your_o condition_n will_v permit_v the_o unseigned_a devotion_n of_o your_o mind_n for_o what_o else_o be_v we_o to_o offer_v up_o to_o our_o god_n but_o that_o per_fw-mi sever_n in_o good_a action_n and_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o mankind_n we_o make_v haste_n to_o worship_v he_o and_o to_o pay_v our_o vow_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o most_o excellent_a son_n we_o exhort_v you_o as_o be_v meet_v with_o a_o fatherly_a love_n that_o since_o the_o divine_a pity_n have_v vouch_v save_v to_o call_v you_o to_o his_o grace_n you_o will_v endeavour_v with_o a_o careful_a mind_n and_o by_o continual_a pray_v to_o preserve_v it_o that_o he_o who_o in_o this_o present_a world_n have_v bring_v you_o free_a from_o all_o error_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o name_n will_v prepare_v for_o you_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a country_n after_o king_n edwin_n have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n rose_n up_o against_o he_o who_o be_v assist_v by_o penda_n the_o merolan_n who_o envy_v edwin_n greatness_n after_o a_o terrible_a battle_n at_o heithfield_n slay_v this_o great_a king_n and_o his_o son_n osfrid_n this_o edwin_n be_v renown_v for_o his_o justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o the_o great_a care_n he_o take_v to_o help_v and_o ease_v his_o poor_a subject_n for_o in_o his_o time_n any_o one_o may_v travel_v safe_o all_o over_o his_o dominion_n even_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wayfaring_a man_n he_o command_v iron-dish_n shall_v be_v fasten_v to_o every_o fountain_n for_o conveniency_n of_o traveller_n to_o drink_v neither_o be_v he_o unmindful_a of_o his_o own_o grandeur_n have_v a_o royal_a banner_n always_o carry_v before_o he_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o streanshal_n afterward_o call_v whitby_n his_o queen_n ethelburga_n with_o her_o child_n and_o paulinus_n flee_v into_o kent_n to_o her_o brother_n eadbald_n who_o kind_o receive_v his_o sister_n and_o her_o child_n and_o make_v paulinus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o which_o see_v he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o to_o which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v the_o pall_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o york_n ethelburga_n afterward_o spend_v her_o day_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n build_v by_o herself_o near_o the_o seaside_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lym_v the_o issue_n of_o king_n edwin_n by_o quinburga_n his_o first_o wife_n daughter_n of_o creda_n king_n of_o mercia_n but_o bede_n faith_n of_o ceorl_n be_v this_o osfrid_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edwin_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o father_n he_o and_o his_o son_n iffy_n have_v be_v both_o baptize_v by_o paulinus_n iffy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n for_o fear_n of_o oswald_n be_v convey_v into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v in_o his_o childhood_n edfrid_n second_o son_n of_o edwin_n for_o fear_n of_o oswald_n flee_v to_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o he_o he_o leave_v issue_n hererik_n of_o who_o and_o his_o wife_n bertswith_n descend_v hilda_n the_o famous_a abbess_n of_o streanshalch_n and_o hereswith_n wife_n of_o ethelhere_o king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v edwin_n by_o ethelburg_n his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v ethelme_v who_o die_v young_a and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v baptism_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o york_n uskfrea_fw-mi be_v convey_v into_o kent_n and_o afterward_o into_o france_n with_o iffy_n his_o half_a brother_n with_o who_o also_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v eanfle_v the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n ethelred_n the_o young_a die_v a_o infant_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v baptism_n and_o be_v bury_v with_o her_o brother_n ethelm_v osric_z eanfrith_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edwin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n become_v divide_v as_o 633_o in_o former_a time_n each_o rightful_a heir_n seize_v his_o part_n osric_z the_o son_n of_o alfrid_n edwin_n uncle_n by_o profession_n a_o christian_a and_o baptize_v by_o paulinus_n reign_v in_o deira_n and_o eanfrith_n the_o son_n of_o edilfrid_n the_o wild_a in_o bernicia_n he_o have_v be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n oswald_n and_o oswin_n and_o there_o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v be_v baptize_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o now_o these_o two_o king_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o crown_n turn_v apostate_n from_o the_o church_n and_o fall_v again_o to_o their_o old_a religion_n and_o idolatry_n but_o divine_a vengeance_n soon_o follow_v at_o their_o heel_n for_o in_o less_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n they_o be_v both_o destroy_v one_o by_o the_o force_n the_o other_o by_o the_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n of_o cadwallo_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v in_o bede_n as_o likewise_o the_o succeed_a calamity_n in_o northumberland_n cause_v by_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o conqueror_n cadwallader_n the_o british_a king_n the_o summer_n follow_v slay_v they_o both_o and_o though_o by_o 1._o force_n and_o violence_n sufficient_o wicked_a yet_o the_o vengeance_n be_v by_o they_o deserve_v osric_z be_v surprise_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o in_o a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o besiege_a and_o there_o final_o with_o all_o his_o force_n destroy_v after_o which_o the_o conqueror_n enter_v northumberland_n bring_v all_o under_o his_o power_n use_v his_o victory_n not_o with_o the_o moderation_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o a_o merciless_a tyrant_n lay_v wide_a desolation_n wherever_o he_o come_v eanfrith_n the_o other_o king_n come_v to_o he_o to_o beg_v his_o peace_n be_v barbarous_o put_v to_o death_n this_o year_n say_v he_o be_v count_v to_o this_o day_n hateful_a and_o unfortunate_a both_o for_o the_o apostasy_n of_o these_o english_a king_n as_o the_o fury_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o british_a wherefore_o
egfrid_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n oswy_a by_o his_o wife_n eanfle_v succeed_v his_o father_n 671._o in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v report_v of_o a_o unquiet_a disposition_n his_o first_o war_n be_v with_o ethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n with_o who_o encounter_v by_o the_o river_n trent_n he_o lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o his_o brother_n elswin_n a_o youth_n general_o belove_v who_o among_o the_o thickset_a be_v there_o unfortunate_o cut_v off_o great_a bloodshed_n have_v like_a to_o have_v ensue_v have_v not_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n interpose_v and_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n so_o that_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o egfrid_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o business_n be_v happy_o conclude_v his_o next_o war_n be_v with_o the_o irish_a a_o nation_n say_v bede_n harmless_a and_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a these_o he_o unprovoke_v furious_o invade_v make_v no_o distinction_n between_o thing_n holy_a or_o profane_a but_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v waste_v the_o country_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o city_n temple_n and_o monastery_n the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o prayer_n and_o as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o bitter_a imprecation_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v at_o last_o to_o have_v reach_v heaven_n itself_o for_o the_o next_o year_n against_o the_o counsel_n and_o earnest_a persuasion_n of_o his_o sage_a friend_n and_o especial_o cudbert_n the_o bishop_n go_v to_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n he_o be_v train_v into_o narrow_a strait_n by_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o blow_n to_o the_o english_a that_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o before_o dare_v not_o look_v beyond_o their_o own_o country_n but_o the_o britain_n also_o begin_v to_o bear_v up_o for_o liberty_n and_o yearly_a to_o gain_v upon_o their_o old_a enemy_n this_o king_n take_v to_o wife_n ethildrith_n daughter_n of_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o eunbert_n prince_n of_o the_o gervii_fw-la a_o nation_n lie_v in_o the_o fen_n but_o notwithstanding_o marriage_n have_v keep_v her_o virginity_n nor_o do_v she_o second_o nuptial_n with_o a_o king_n make_v she_o in_o the_o least_o alter_v her_o resolution_n and_o though_o invite_v to_o his_o bed_n sometime_o by_o passionate_a entreaty_n otherwhiles_o by_o persuasion_n of_o her_o friend_n who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o it_o yet_o she_o continue_v obstinate_a contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_n the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n itself_o which_o at_o one_o time_n abhor_v communion_n and_o separation_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o common_a prudence_n and_o civility_n and_o all_o this_o to_o pursue_v a_o extravagant_a chastity_n and_o a_o purity_n of_o live_v against_o all_o other_o obligation_n whatsoever_o however_o she_o be_v cannonize_v st._n andrey_n of_o ely_n where_o it_o seem_v leave_v her_o husband_n she_o end_v her_o day_n alkfryd_n alkfryd_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n oswy_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o half_a 686._o brother_n have_v retire_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v exceed_o well_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o wear_v it_o with_o much_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n but_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v much_o straighten_a by_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o what_o he_o want_v in_o extent_n of_o dominion_n he_o make_v up_o in_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o what_o he_o have_v he_o marry_v kenburg_n daughter_n of_o penda_n the_o mercian_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o only_a son_n that_o succeed_v he_o he_o rule_v twenty_o year_n osred_a osr_v the_o son_n of_o alkfrid_n be_v eight_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o grow_v up_o to_o any_o ripeness_n but_o he_o give_v himself_o 706._o to_o all_o viciousness_n of_o life_n commit_v incest_n with_o veil_a nun_n for_o which_o his_o wife_n cuthburga_n weary_a of_o she_o own_o dishonour_n sue_v a_o divorce_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n at_o winburn_n in_o dorsetshire_n where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n but_o osr_v live_v not_o long_o after_o her_o departure_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o relation_n kenred_n and_o osric_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n kenred_n kenred_n descend_v from_o ida_n by_o a_o bastard-line_n and_o succeed_v osr_v in_o the_o 717._o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n his_o reign_n be_v short_a be_v only_o of_o two_o year_n continuance_n during_o which_o time_n he_o leave_v nothing_o memorable_a behind_o he_o osric_z osric_z reign_v ten_o year_n without_o memory_n of_o act_n parentage_n wife_n or_o issue_n 719._o ceolnulf_n ceolnulf_n the_o brother_n of_o kenred_n rule_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n when_o 729._o change_v his_o crown_n for_o a_o cowl_n he_o turn_v monk_n in_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n yet_o he_o prove_v none_o of_o the_o severe_a for_o he_o bring_v his_o brethren_n from_o milk_n and_o water_n to_o drink_v good_a wine_n and_o ale_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o good_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o great_a treasure_n by_o simeon_n and_o all_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v to_o follow_v poor_a christ._n to_o he_o bede_n dedicate_v his_o history_n but_o write_v no_o more_o of_o he_o but_o that_o the_o beginning_n and_o process_n of_o his_o reign_n meet_v with_o many_o trouble_n and_o that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o they_o be_v doubtful_o expect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o foresay_a author_n when_o prince_n queen_n and_o nobility_n forsake_v their_o charge_n and_o other_o duty_n incumbent_n run_v themselves_o into_o monastery_n strive_v who_o shall_v be_v foremost_a as_o if_o no_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v but_o in_o cell_n and_o cloister_n his_o brother_n be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o there_o found_v a_o stately_a library_n egbert_n egbert_n nephew_n to_o king_n ceolnulf_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n whilst_o he_o 8._o be_v in_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n ethelbald_n the_o mercian_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n invade_v part_n of_o northumberland_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n or_o how_o revenge_v be_v not_o relate_v in_o these_o pictish_a war_n egbert_n subdue_v kyle_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n adjacent_a to_o it_o under_o his_o obedience_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 756_o he_o join_v battle_n with_o unust_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o surrender_v the_o city_n alcluith_n now_o dunbritton_n in_o lennox_n from_o the_o britain_n of_o cumberland_n and_o ten_o day_n after_o lose_v his_o whole_a army_n about_o niwanbirig_n when_o resolve_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o government_n though_o entreat_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o proffer_v to_o make_v good_a to_o he_o his_o loss_n by_o surrender_v great_a territory_n to_o he_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o uncle_n turn_v monk_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n about_o these_o time_n happen_v two_o extraordinary_a eclipse_n one_o of_o the_o sun_n in_o september_n anno_fw-la 733_o the_o other_o of_o the_o moon_n anno_fw-la 756._o oswulf_n oswulf_n son_n of_o egbert_n succeed_v his_o father_n but_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v 758._o slay_v of_o his_o servant_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mikelwoughten_v ethelwald_n ethelwald_n surname_v mollo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o oswulf_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o 758._o crown_n in_o his_o three_o year_n he_o fight_v a_o great_a battle_n at_o eldune_n by_o melros_n slay_v oswyn_n a_o great_a lord_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o gain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o alcred_a who_o succeed_v he_o alcred_a alcred_a descend_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n from_o ida_n king_n of_o bernicia_n after_o the_o 764._o murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n cataracton_n now_o catarik_v in_o yorkshire_n a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o one_o arnred_n a_o tyrant_n who_o the_o same_o year_n come_v to_o the_o like_a end_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o arnred_n may_v be_v alcred_a do_v not_o other_o report_n that_o he_o reign_v five_o year_n afterward_o when_o drive_v out_o by_o his_o subject_n with_o a_o few_o attendant_n he_o flee_v first_o to_o bebba_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o those_o part_n thence_o to_o kinot_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n he_o leave_v issue_n osr_v who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v
at_o first_o sight_n they_o may_v not_o seem_v proper_a for_o a_o treatise_n of_o britain_n and_o i_o may_v appear_v to_o some_o to_o have_v neglect_v the_o counsel_n of_o pliny_n who_o advise_v to_o have_v often_o recourse_n to_o the_o title_n of_o one_o book_n yet_o they_o that_o shall_v consider_v that_o few_o thing_n be_v therein_o touch_v which_o concern_v not_o either_o monument_n altar_n god_n and_o custom_n use_v by_o those_o nation_n in_o britain_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o explication_n of_o divers_a usage_n in_o this_o island_n though_o there_o for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v will_v charitable_o conclude_v that_o they_o also_o be_v not_o write_v without_o some_o consideration_n this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o advise_v the_o reader_n beforehand_o concern_v the_o method_n and_o design_n of_o these_o antiquity_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o add_v that_o the_o map_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n be_v design_v only_o at_o one_o view_n to_o set_v before_o the_o eye_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o the_o name_n of_o country_n as_o by_o they_o call_v and_o not_o to_o show_v the_o exactness_n of_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n much_o less_o to_o represent_v city_n or_o nation_n as_o they_o be_v know_v by_o their_o name_n at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o the_o historical_a part_n i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n and_o digest_v into_o the_o plain_a and_o easy_a method_n neither_o have_v i_o be_v so_o nice_a as_o to_o refuse_v all_o before_o the_o roman_n time_n for_o see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o our_o celtic_a king_n samothe_n bardus_n etc._n etc._n be_v mention_v not_o by_o mr._n selden_n only_o but_o other_o learned_a antiquary_n i_o think_v that_o the_o story_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o world_n of_o the_o cheat_n and_o forgery_n of_o annius_n in_o his_o pretend_a berosus_n as_o for_o brute_n and_o his_o successor_n see_v their_o name_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o title_n relate_v to_o the_o crown_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o see_v upon_o the_o trojan_a pretence_n in_o general_a descent_n of_o ancestry_n and_o other_o exploit_n be_v yet_o continue_v and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v quit_v i_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o rehearse_v they_o also_o some_o perhaps_o will_v censure_v i_o for_o needless_a curiosity_n in_o observe_v chronology_n through_o the_o fabulous_a part_n of_o this_o work_n scarce_o allow_v the_o recital_n much_o less_o the_o nice_a time_a of_o their_o action_n to_o be_v tolerable_a but_o see_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v know_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n and_o other_o king_n for_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v shall_v be_v mark_v out_o with_o certain_a stop_n and_o period_n for_o in_o continue_a discourse_n not_o distinguish_v by_o successive_a and_o distinct_a calculation_n the_o head_n be_v apt_a after_o read_v to_o confound_v the_o whole_a and_o by_o strange_a parachronism_n to_o run_v one_o story_n into_o another_o and_o misplace_v the_o action_n of_o age_n very_o absurd_o for_o what_o though_o the_o history_n of_o the_o british_a king_n be_v allow_v a_o fable_n yet_o how_o ridiculous_a do_v it_o appear_v to_o hear_v the_o tale_n of_o brute_n tell_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o to_o see_v k._n arthur_n place_v above_o julius_n caesar_n it_o be_v fit_v in_o fable_n as_o well_o as_o true_a relation_n to_o understand_v their_o time_n which_o make_v to_o the_o detect_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o declare_v of_o truth_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o compose_v i_o have_v not_o use_v any_o jingle_n of_o word_n and_o phrase_n in_o ostentation_n of_o writing_n but_o have_v fit_v my_o word_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o matter_n to_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n than_o his_o extravagant_a delight_n it_o be_v the_o miserable_a fate_n of_o a_o history_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o romance_n for_o it_o never_o reach_v to_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o one_o and_o lose_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o frame_v the_o idea_n of_o prince_n as_o it_o best_o please_v one_o self_n or_o best_a suit_v the_o present_a humour_n and_o then_o to_o descant_v politic_o on_o their_o action_n and_o praise_n or_o censure_v their_o proceed_n i_o have_v all_o along_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o my_o author_n and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o burden_a the_o margin_n with_o every_o quotation_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o who_o shall_v examine_v into_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v find_v that_o throughout_o i_o have_v careful_o observe_v their_o very_a word_n and_o sense_n and_o keep_v myself_o close_o to_o their_o meaning_n and_o though_o in_o some_o place_n the_o history_n may_v seem_v short_a and_o abrupt_a it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o time_n which_o have_v eat_v in_o and_o left_a unsightly_a gap_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o for_o i_o have_v not_o epitomise_v any_o thing_n worth_a the_o relate_n but_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o line_n of_o age_n so_o far_o distant_a after_o the_o large_a proportion_n i_o can_v possible_o in_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o possess_v this_o island_n i_o have_v purposely_o avoid_v the_o relate_n of_o their_o foreign_a action_n as_o not_o desire_v to_o write_v a_o history_n of_o rome_n but_o britain_n and_o where_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o particular_a proceed_n i_o have_v studious_o seek_v for_o some_o monument_n or_o inscription_n whereon_o his_o name_n have_v be_v preserve_v among_o we_o and_o such_o find_v have_v faithful_o insert_v i_o will_v not_o omit_v that_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n all_o along_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o city_n castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n and_o time_n of_o their_o building_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n remarkable_a so_o that_o along_o with_o the_o history_n you_o will_v meet_v with_o the_o most_o memorable_a antiquity_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n what_o pain_n and_o study_v it_o have_v cost_v i_o in_o the_o compile_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o commemorate_v i_o shall_v count_v my_o labour_n sufficient_o recompense_v if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o as_o much_o candour_n as_o it_o be_v write_v with_o sincere_a endeavour_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o my_o country_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o mistake_n will_v be_v pardon_v and_o the_o small_a fault_n pass_v over_o both_o in_o writing_n and_o print_v especial_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o i_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n for_o who_o use_n it_o be_v principal_o intend_v a_o description_n of_o the_o renown_a island_n of_o britain_n in_o general_z chap._n i._n a_o description_n of_o ancient_n britain_n britain_n the_o most_o renown_a island_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o britannia_fw-la but_o more_o true_o bretanica_n from_o the_o adjacent_a island_n call_v barat-anac_a or_o bratanac_n by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o tynn_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lead-mine_n find_v in_o they_o it_o be_v always_o esteem_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n even_o in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o write_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o as_o if_o the_o genius_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v prompt_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o insensible_o lead_v they_o to_o trade_n and_o traffic_n we_o find_v that_o beside_o that_o the_o island_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n it_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o able_a merchant_n and_o skilful_a mariner_n the_o phoenician_n who_o careful_o and_o studious_o conceal_v this_o treasure_n from_o the_o world_n be_v exceed_v jealous_a lest_o the_o source_n and_o head_n of_o their_o trade_n be_v discover_v the_o busy_a grecian_n may_v put_v in_o for_o sharer_n and_o lest_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n may_v tempt_v those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o neglect_v their_o barren_a soil_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o more_o temperate_a and_o bless_a climate_n we_o read_v that_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n of_o those_o state_n care_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v it_o yea_o all_o possible_a mean_n use_v too_o to_o stop_v the_o current_n which_o be_v
greek_n receive_v they_o from_o barbarian_n more_o ancient_a than_o themselves_o cratylus_n teach_v thucydides_n to_o confirm_v the_o other_o report_n who_o tell_v we_o a_o pleasant_a story_n 1._o how_o that_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o greece_n often_o change_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o seat_n constant_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o fury_n and_o malice_n of_o more_o potent_a enemy_n and_o the_o trader_n foreseeing_a that_o they_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o expulsion_n as_o other_o have_v be_v former_o till_v so_o much_o of_o their_o ground_n only_o as_o serve_v for_o present_a necessity_n neglect_v the_o rest_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v away_o mutter_v like_o those_o in_o virgil_n impius_fw-la haec_fw-la tà m_fw-la culta_fw-la novalia_fw-la mile_n habebit_fw-la barbarus_fw-la have_v segetes_fw-la en_fw-fr queis_fw-la consevimus_fw-la arva_fw-la shall_v the_o rude_a soldier_n this_o rich_a corn_n possess_v see_v with_o what_o care_n for_o rogue_n our_o land_n we_o dress_v they_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n shall_v never_o draw_v upon_o they_o their_o own_o ruin_n so_o that_o all_o greece_n say_v he_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firm_o or_o full_o inhabit_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o continual_a flitting_n and_o remove_n but_o attica_n through_o the_o barrenness_n of_o its_o soil_n be_v worth_n no_o man_v ambiticn_n or_o undertake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v always_o inhabit_v by_o the_o same_o man_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v so_o cram_v and_o crowd_v with_o its_o own_o multitude_n that_o the_o land_n itself_o will_v scarce_o contain_v much_o less_o maintain_v its_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v colony_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o rest_n into_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n call_v it_o after_o their_o own_o country_n jonia_n thus_o far_o reach_v the_o grecian_a sigment_n but_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o attica_n be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o people_n before_o asia_n the_o lesle_n have_v any_o may_v as_o reasonable_o conclude_v they_o be_v aborigines_n i._n e._n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n also_o strabo_n out_o of_o hecataeus_n asfirm_v that_o the_o lones_fw-gr come_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o greece_n hecat_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v probable_a enough_o for_o why_o may_v not_o javan_n impart_v his_o name_n to_o that_o province_n or_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n which_o be_v call_v jonia_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v afterward_o to_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o attica_n most_o greek_a author_n bring_v the_o name_n of_o jonia_n from_o this_o jon_n which_o we_o in_o favour_n to_o their_o memory_n shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o suppose_v we_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o conjecture_v that_o jon_n himself_o take_v name_n from_o javan_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n observable_a in_o the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n to_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o a_o forefather_n in_o some_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o issue_n other_o have_v suppose_v they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o egyptians_n ground_v that_o 357._o supposition_n upon_o the_o nearness_n and_o similitude_n of_o signification_n between_o sais_n and_o athene_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o they_o be_v former_o colony_n from_o sais_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n situate_v near_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n be_v conclude_v on_o from_o the_o identity_n of_o many_o custom_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o saitae_n as_o the_o athenian_n for_o as_o the_o athenian_n distinguish_v their_o people_n by_o three_o division_n viz._n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pcasant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mechanic_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o do_v the_o sic._n egyptians_n the_o athenian_a '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v total_o addict_v to_o the_o search_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n by_o the_o people_n we_o may_v compare_v they_o to_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n nay_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n in_o athens_n have_v the_o priesthood_n by_o succession_n as_o eumolphidae_fw-la ceryces_n cynidae_n the_o geomori_fw-la 4._o who_o have_v land_n assign_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n be_v not_o unlike_o they_o in_o egypt_n who_o hold_v possession_n on_o these_o term_n viz._n to_o provide_v soldier_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v to_o fight_v the_o demiurgi_n resemble_v those_o plebeian_n who_o skilful_a in_o some_o art_n do_v set-out_v their_o labour_n to_o daily_a hire_n and_o herodotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v their_o religion_n 48_o from_o the_o egyptians_n although_o it_o be_v stiff_o deny_v by_o plutarch_n the_o reader_n who_o according_a to_o his_o inclination_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o which_o opinion_n he_o please_v but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o best_a receive_v but_o that_o which_o detract_v much_o from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v that_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o athens_n who_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n be_v contemporary_a with_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o greek_n live_v before_o like_o savages_n or_o brute_n without_o law_n or_o religion_n into_o a_o form_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a 10._o he_o first_o advise_v they_o to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n and_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o four_o tribe_n teach_v they_o to_o dwell_v together_o civil_o in_o village_n the_o people_n of_o attica_n before_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o society_n and_o corporation_n afterward_o theseus_n collect_v the_o people_n of_o attica_n into_o a_o body_n and_o incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o he_o have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v but_o at_o first_o greece_n be_v inhabit_v by_o village_n and_o not_o by_o to_n athens_n be_v govern_v by_o this_o cecrops_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o till_o the_o time_n of_o 1._o codrus_n who_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dorienses_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v come_v off_o conqueror_n if_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v the_o athenian_a king_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a beggar_n and_o enter_v the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o strange_o that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o kill_v he_o but_o when_o the_o dorienses_n understand_v what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o be_v so_o discourage_v that_o they_o dismiss_v their_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o so_o depart_v homeward_o the_o athenian_n resent_v this_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n of_o their_o king_n so_o high_o they_o think_v no_o man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n nay_o not_o his_o own_o son_n worthy_a to_o succeed_v he_o as_o king_n resolve_v that_o as_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o king_n so_o they_o in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n will_v make_v he_o the_o last_o intimate_v that_o all_o royal_a qualification_n depart_v with_o he_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o monarchy_n they_o constitute_v prince_n for_o term_n of_o life_n differ_v from_o king_n only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o other_o by_o election_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n the_o first_o of_o these_o archontes_n or_o prince_n be_v medon_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n codrus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d these_o rule_v athens_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o year_n after_o this_o they_o choose_v a_o governor_n in_o who_o reside_v the_o chief_a authority_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o expect_v justice_n and_o moderation_n from_o his_o hand_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v to_o become_v a_o private_a man_n and_o consequent_o upon_o any_o injury_n or_o affront_v commit_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o power_n and_o severity_n of_o his_o successor_n seven_o of_o these_o decennial_a governor_n only_o rule_v athens_n which_o complete_v threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n then_o the_o government_n become_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o major_n or_o burgmaster_n and_o this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o only_o disturb_v and_o shake_v but_o quite_o dash_v in_o piece_n by_o pisistratus_n in_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o solon_n for_o he_o have_v calculate_v his_o law_n pure_o for_o the_o meridian_n of_o democracy_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n afterward_o to_o put_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n ever_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n he_o not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o time_n see_v his_o law_n violate_v as_o
bussoon_o or_o a_o ridiculous_a fellow_n samodraco_n as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o samothracian_a god_n that_o these_o sort_n of_o ridiculous_a spectres_n be_v worship_v in_o britain_n i_o have_v show_v out_o of_o gildas_n the_o gaul_n refer_v their_o original_a to_o pluto_n caesar_n call_v he_o dispater_n and_o bochartus_fw-la bochartus_fw-la think_v he_o to_o be_v diespiter_n or_o jupiter_n the_o french_a to_o this_o day_n when_o they_o affirm_v any_o thing_n say_v ouy_fw-fr dea_fw-la from_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n dai_n or_o god_n and_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n call_v god_n diu._n there_o be_v a_o altar_n find_v at_o gretland_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o this_o inscription_n d_o u_o i_o without_o any_o particular_a name_n of_o a_o god_n join_v to_o it_o so_o that_o whether_o this_o may_v be_v pluto_n or_o no_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v although_o by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v he_o god_n not_o particularise_v he_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o mean_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n that_o god_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v their_o original_a nor_o will_v i_o strain_v to_o my_o purpose_n how_o this_o pluto_n by_o the_o heathen_n be_v call_v the_o black_a god_n from_o the_o dark_a and_o infernal_a region_n he_o live_v in_o and_o that_o dû_fw-fr in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v dark_a which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n although_o mr._n cambden_n make_v use_v of_o the_o colour_n belyn_n to_o derive_v belinus_n to_o this_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n i_o suppose_v the_o nocturnal_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v perform_v but_o especial_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v six_o day_n old_a in_o these_o night_n solemnity_n the_o heathen_n commit_v very_o strange_a and_o horrid_a villainy_n the_o blood_n of_o sacrifice_n mix_v with_o wine_n and_o milk_n they_o pour_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o these_o infernal_a deity_n and_o make_v merriment_n with_o the_o flesh_n and_o remain_a wine_n provoke_v one_o another_o to_o horrid_a lust_n and_o unnatural_a incest_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n may_v esteem_v it_o at_o length_n no_o crime_n at_o all_o although_o father_n with_o son_n and_o brother_n with_o brother_n promiscuous_o join_v in_o the_o use_n of_o one_o woman_n a_o custom_n by_o caesar_n report_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o common_a among_o they_o com._n we_o find_v that_o janus_n be_v worship_v in_o britain_n out_o of_o a_o coin_n of_o cunobelinus_n cybile_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v picture_v with_o two_o head_n as_o likewise_o dea_n syria_n or_o cybile_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o altar_n erect_v to_o she_o be_v in_o regard_n these_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v ancient_a british_a god_n i_o will_v here_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n there_o be_v altar_n erect_v in_o britain_n with_o this_o inscription_n this_o mat._n bus_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o inscription_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o world_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n confess_v he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o mr._n selden_n think_v that_o selden_n by_o these_o deae_fw-la matire_n be_v mean_v those_o greek_a goddess_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o these_o altar_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o greek_n into_o britain_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n among_o the_o heathen_n be_v berecynthia_n jano_n cybile_n tullus_n ceres_n and_o some_o of_o these_o may_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o their_o go_n these_o may_v be_v those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o mr._n selden_n think_v who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o semnothei_n i._n e._n britain_n false_o call_v samothei_n the_o britain_n have_v beside_o their_o great_a god_n other_o particular_a deity_n or_o genius_n and_o tutelar_a god_n of_o private_a place_n as_o viterinus_n verbeia_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o spring_n other_o mountain_n and_o grove_n and_o river_n and_o to_o all_o these_o the_o britain_n use_v to_o sacrifice_n no_o doubt_n but_o their_o idolatry_n be_v as_o various_a as_o other_o nation_n but_o i_o will_v not_o treat_v of_o any_o but_o what_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o do_v most_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o nation_n in_o britain_n when_o the_o roman_n enter_v this_o land_n a_o way_n be_v cut_v open_a for_o all_o the_o luxurious_a pomp_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o god_n of_o rome_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n consider_v thus_o much_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o british_a idolatry_n with_o the_o life_n of_o ogmius_n or_o the_o phoenician_n hercules_n who_o be_v worship_v in_o these_o part_n partly_o because_o this_o hero_n or_o worthy_a have_v many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o his_o story_n and_o partly_o because_o herein_o will_v be_v manifest_a the_o artifice_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o attribute_v the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n to_o some_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o more_o especial_o because_o hereby_o will_v clear_o and_o evident_o appear_v the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o phoenician_n colonies_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o so_o exceed_o numerous_a that_o there_o be_v few_o country_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n to_o which_o by_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o wonderful_a propensity_n to_o trade_n they_o have_v not_o a_o easy_a and_o frequent_a access_n unto_o in_o write_v his_o life_n i_o have_v curious_o avoid_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n lest_o i_o shall_v confound_v his_o history_n with_o the_o fabulous_a report_n of_o the_o grecian_n who_o make_v forty_o three_o hero_n of_o this_o name_n as_o varro_n report_v and_o so_o make_v he_o a_o sharer_n only_o in_o their_o action_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v studious_o heed_v lest_o i_o shall_v depress_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o great_a load_n of_o those_o action_n the_o ancient_n attribute_v to_o the_o same_o name_n but_o to_o different_a person_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o his_o credit_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o world_n in_o these_o primitive_a age_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o many_o voyage_n that_o there_o be_v few_o who_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n the_o grecian_n esteem_v it_o the_o great_a honour_n they_o can_v give_v to_o their_o hero_n if_o they_o attribute_v the_o title_n of_o hercules_n to_o they_o so_o that_o in_o read_v his_o life_n if_o we_o meet_v with_o strange_a and_o incredible_a monster_n destroy_v vast_a giant_n and_o great_a nation_n subdue_v in_o a_o moment_n by_o his_o prowess_n we_o be_v to_o bewail_v the_o calamity_n of_o those_o time_n who_o never_o think_v they_o advance_v the_o dignity_n of_o they_o they_o undertake_v to_o praise_v sufficient_o unless_o they_o stretch_v their_o achievement_n beyond_o a_o just_a proportion_n and_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o level_v of_o god_n and_o not_o men._n primus_fw-la ego_fw-la terras_fw-la lustrari_fw-la nauta_fw-la britannas_n littus_n ubi_fw-la vena_fw-la divite_fw-la proestat_fw-la opes_fw-la ad_fw-la thulen_n migrans_fw-la descendere_fw-la dicor_fw-la in_o orcum_fw-la sed_fw-la coelum_fw-la nobis_fw-la terra_fw-la britanna_n dedit_fw-la the_o life_n of_o the_o phoenician_n hercules_n a_o hero_n this_o hercules_n be_v the_o son_n of_o demarus_fw-la king_n of_o tyre_n as_o his_o name_n melicartus_fw-la signify_v namely_o king_n of_o the_o city_n for_o so_o the_o sanch._n phoenician_n call_v tyre_n the_o amathusian_o who_o descend_v of_o the_o phoenician_n name_v he_o simple_o maliga_n the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n mánner_n from_o the_o phoenician_n machario_n signify_v terrible_a from_o his_o admirable_a skill_n in_o navigation_n the_o grecian_n make_v he_o the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o feign_v he_o to_o be_v the_o grandson_n of_o cadmus_n call_v he_o palaemon_n and_o have_v model_v he_o according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n they_o give_v he_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n but_o from_o cadmus_n to_o the_o theban_a hercules_n be_v number_v ten_o generation_n all_o which_o time_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o this_o hercules_n who_o by_o many_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contemporary_a with_o moses_n and_o to_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o josbuah_n when_o the_o israelite_n expel_v the_o canaanite_n from_o their_o land_n part_n of_o they_o fly_v into_o boetia_n part_n into_o africa_n and_o spain_n this_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o two_o pillar_n find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tangeir_n upon_o the_o straits_n with_o a_o phoenician_n
reject_v they_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o history_n i_o shall_v make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o most_o observable_a circumstance_n as_o they_o carry_v either_o the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n or_o the_o mark_n of_o falsehood_n and_o forgery_n content_v myself_o that_o this_o chronicle_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n since_o the_o flood_n into_o fabulous_a and_o historical_a follow_v rather_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o zeal_n of_o antiquity_n whereby_o the_o original_a of_o nation_n be_v make_v more_o venerable_a than_o by_o err_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o bring_v the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o nation_n low_a than_o its_o just_a proportion_n yet_o in_o follow_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o varro_n i_o have_v venture_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o genealogy_n of_o silvius_z or_o sisillius_fw-la who_o be_v suppose_v to_o reign_v in_o britain_n about_o varro_n the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o another_o method_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o progeny_n of_o aeneas_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o govern_v this_o island_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a to_o suppose_v he_o the_o first_o rather_o than_o brute_n who_o name_n be_v never_o know_v in_o alba_n or_o rome_n till_o the_o first_o consul_n by_o a_o feign_a stupidity_n have_v contract_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o name_n of_o brutus_n can_v be_v give_v as_o a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o consul_n which_o before_o have_v be_v a_o honourable_a title_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n son_n but_o refer_v the_o disquisition_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o fabulous_a part_n namely_o the_o geltick_a king_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o berosus_n or_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v father_v upon_o he_o by_o annius_n i'iterbiensis_n selden_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o a_o chaldaean_a priest_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v the_o succession_n from_o bardus_n out_o of_o count_n palatine_n not_o yet_o extant_a in_o the_o english_a tongue_n we_o must_v understand_v therefore_o that_o noah_n divide_v the_o earth_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n give_v shem_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o part_n now_o call_v asia_n to_o ham_n or_o divisio_fw-la cham_n africa_n and_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n japhet_n europe_n and_o all_o the_o island_n appertain_v to_o it_o of_o which_o britain_n be_v the_o chief_a japhet_n divide_v europe_n among_o his_o son_n mesech_n for_o his_o lot_n receive_v all_o monarth_n the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n rhyne_n and_o the_o pyraenean_a mountain_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v samothe_v and_o dis_n and_o be_v make_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o celtic_a kingdom_n other_o make_v these_o part_n to_o have_v be_v people_v first_o by_o gomer_n and_o asterwards_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n by_o samothe_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o trace_v all_o the_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n herein_o contain_v see_v that_o mesech_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v suppose_v upon_o better_a ground_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o moschi_n and_o gomer_n not_o of_o the_o gaul_n but_o bochartus_fw-la phrygian_n his_o latter_a mistake_n arise_v from_o not_o distinguish_v that_o people_n in_o gallia_n their_o ancient_a possession_n and_o in_o phrygia_n their_o after_a conquest_n now_o as_o in_o all_o forgery_n there_o must_v be_v some_o mark_n of_o truth_n to_o carry_v it_o out_o so_o this_o samothe_n must_v be_v call_v dis_n because_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o gaul_n derive_v their_o com._n original_a from_o this_o pater_fw-la or_o father_n dis._n his_o name_n samothe_v be_v give_v he_o because_o he_o must_v be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o a_o sect_n false_o call_v as_o mr._n selden_n prove_v samothei_n for_o semnothei_n h._n stephanus_n quote_v by_o mr._n selden_n give_v the_o original_a of_o their_o name_n two_o way_n ang._n either_o because_o they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o because_o they_o seem_v like_o venerable_a deity_n the_o former_a opinion_n stephanus_n follow_v and_o mr._n selden_n the_o latter_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n in_o measure_v their_o time_n by_o night_n and_o not_o day_n as_o be_v report_v by_o caesar_n be_v father_v upon_o this_o prince_n by_o basingstoak_n a_o brit._n count_n palatine_n he_o be_v report_v also_o to_o excel_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o inferior_a creature_n with_o all_o the_o science_n moral_a and_o politic_a and_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o phoenician_n character_n from_o he_o this_o island_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v call_v samothea_n he_o begin_v his_o 〈◊〉_d reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mdccccx_fw-la according_a to_o basingstoak_n and_o so_o reign_v six_o and_o forty_o year_n magus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o a_o prince_n no_o doubt_n by_o his_o name_n excellent_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n and_o so_o we_o find_v he_o name_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o magi_n in_o persia_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o hyperbolical_a say_n in_o pliny_n namely_o that_o the_o hist._n britain_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n that_o the_o persian_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o a_o bold_a and_o confident_a writer_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o of_o annius_n to_o create_v this_o prince_n magus_n who_o be_v grant_v to_o reign_v in_o these_o part_n we_o have_v a_o founder_n of_o those_o many_o city_n end_v in_o magus_n or_o magum_fw-la both_o in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o sitomagus_n neomagus_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n first_o reduce_v man_n into_o distinct_a tribe_n and_o city_n whereas_o before_o they_o live_v disperse_v in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n he_o first_o bring_v in_o propriety_n and_o set_v out_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o ground_n all_o which_o he_o perform_v by_o his_o wonderful_a eloquence_n persuade_v the_o barbarous_a people_n to_o the_o conveniency_n of_o such_o distinction_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mdcccclvi_fw-la and_o to_o have_v reign_v fifty_o one_o year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o sou_n sarron_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o celts_n he_o be_v not_o famous_a for_o any_o new_a law_n as_o stephanus_n forcatulus_n quote_v by_o mr._n selden_n witness_v but_o for_o establish_v seld._n the_o constitution_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reduce_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n and_o to_o have_v erect_v public_a place_n for_o student_n he_o be_v seign_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o sarronides_n when_o indeed_o the_o sarronides_n be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o the_o druid_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o derivation_n of_o their_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oak_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o description_n com._n diodorus_n give_v of_o they_o namely_o that_o without_o the_o sarronides_n no_o sacrifice_n either_o public_a or_o private_a can_v be_v right_o perform_v which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o caesar_n write_v of_o the_o druid_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o king_n and_o the_o follow_a druid_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o person_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o name_n druid_n be_v derive_v proceed_v from_o the_o oak_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o 18._o mamre_n under_o which_o in_o time_n past_a those_o religious_a man_n call_v druid_n to_o who_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n be_v commit_v live_v most_o devout_o that_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a place_n we_o read_v in_o genesis_n that_o bless_a abraham_n dwell_v among_o the_o oak_n of_o mamre_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n and_o build_v a_o tabernacle_n and_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o he_o offer_v ram_n geat_n calf_n etc._n etc._n in_o sacrifice_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o perform_v there_o all_o other_o sacerdotal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o his_o priestly-office_n in_o those_o day_n from_o these_o oak_n of_o mamre_n which_o some_o call_v otherwise_o palm_n tree_n spring_v the_o original_a sect_n of_o druid_n which_o reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o abraham_n time_n and_o it_o be_v positive_o record_v by_o some_o authentic_a author_n that_o the_o druid_n college_n flourish_v also_o very_o eminent_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hermio_n a_o german_a prince_n which_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o abraham_n death_n this_o i_o esteem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o assist_v to_o a_o clear_a proof_n and_o
a_o ambush_n of_o man_n other_o by_o wild_a beast_n he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caer-leon_n elanius_fw-la or_o danius_n his_o brother_n succeed_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3659_o this_o king_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o wickedness_n of_o his_o life_n in_o so_o much_o as_o some_o chronicle_n make_v he_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n sor_n so_o exact_o do_v these_o two_o prince_n correspond_v in_o their_o vice_n he_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n ten_o year_n than_o morindus_n bastard_n son_n of_o elanius_fw-la by_o his_o concubine_n tonguestula_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n a._n m._n 3669_o a_o man_n of_o great_a strength_n neat_a proportion_n of_o body_n and_o of_o beautiful_a feature_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o be_v liberal_a and_o bountiful_a but_o withal_o exceed_o passionate_a in_o his_o day_n the_o moriani_n or_o rather_o morini_n a_o people_n of_o gaul_n land_v in_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n waste_v that_o country_n which_o morindus_n hear_v of_o with_o all_o expedition_n gather_v up_o his_o force_n and_o with_o long_a and_o wearisome_a march_n make_v up_o to_o they_o and_o in_o one_o battle_n utter_o defeat_v they_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o encounter_n morindus_n show_v all_o the_o sign_n of_o personal_a courage_n anger_n and_o revenge_n lift_v he_o up_o beyond_o the_o common_a ability_n of_o humane_a nature_n the_o captive_n that_o be_v take_v feel_v the_o severity_n of_o his_o wrath_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o several_a exquisite_a and_o new_a devise_v torture_n sacrifice_v to_o his_o severe_a resentment_n so_o that_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o miserable_a wretch_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o show_v more_o his_o skill_n or_o his_o cruelty_n go_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o his_o recreation_n he_o espy_v a_o hideous_a monster_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o immediate_o seize_v and_o devour_v many_o who_o for_o their_o pleasure_n be_v walk_v upon_o the_o shore_n the_o king_n behold_v the_o lamentable_a destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n put_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o haste_n assail_v this_o devourer_n the_o contest_v hold_v a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a but_o at_o last_o great_a be_v the_o joy_n and_o shouting_n of_o the_o spectator_n to_o see_v this_o monster_n fall_v but_o in_o the_o end_n great_a be_v their_o sorrow_n when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n with_o his_o fall_n overwhelm_v and_o destroy_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n behind_o he_o gorbomannus_n archigallo_n elidurus_n vigenius_n and_o peridure_n gorbomannus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o morindus_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3678_o a_o religious_a prince_n he_o evidence_v himself_o to_o the_o world_n for_o repair_v of_o decay_a temple_n and_o erect_v new_a one_o in_o several_a place_n in_o his_o dominion_n in_o which_o he_o place_v flamen_n he_o be_v say_v to_o build_v grantham_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o some_o say_v cambridge_n ancient_o call_v granta_n caer-grant_a and_o grant-ch_a although_o other_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o cantaber_n and_o wall_v about_o by_o a_o count_n name_v grantinus_fw-la see_v cambria_n triumphans_fw-la page_n 68_o he_o reign_v ten_o year_n etc._n etc._n 68_o archigallo_n the_o second_o son_n of_o morindus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n gorbomannus_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3688._o he_o endeavour_v to_o depress_v thenobility_n by_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o power_n and_o command_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o contrive_v plot_n and_o then_o discover_v they_o have_v his_o engine_n secret_o employ_v who_o at_o any_o time_n will_v accuse_v who_o they_o please_v of_o delinquency_n or_o at_o least_o dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o present_a government_n these_o pretend_a crime_n they_o redeem_v with_o great_a fine_n and_o intolerable_a composition_n for_o their_o estate_n many_o other_o thing_n he_o commit_v as_o the_o advance_n of_o unworthy_a person_n to_o dignity_n and_o office_n and_o the_o spoil_n and_o rob_v of_o his_o rich_a subject_n for_o all_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v after_o one_o year_n government_n upon_o this_o elidure_n his_o brother_n be_v with_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n choose_v king_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3689._o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o subject_n elidure_n the_o meek_a hunt_v one_o day_n in_o the_o wood_n calater_n in_o the_o thicket_n of_o the_o wilderness_n he_o espy_v his_o brother_n archigallo_n and_o be_v strike_v with_o pity_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o secret_o convey_v he_o home_o to_o his_o house_n at_o the_o city_n aldud_n or_o acliud_fw-la where_o feign_v himself_o sick_a he_o assemble_v by_o his_o writ_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o there_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o command_n he_o engage_v they_o to_o receive_v again_o his_o brother_n archigallo_n for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n afterward_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o his_o commons_o at_o york_n he_o there_o public_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o take_v it_o off_o his_o own_o head_n place_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n archigallo_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n archigallo_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o crown_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3692_o by_o his_o wise_a and_o sober_a deportment_n he_o redeem_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n he_o discard_n his_o former_a favourite_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o sage_a and_o prudent_a advice_n of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o nobility_n and_o reign_v to_o the_o general_a like_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranck_n at_o york_n elidurus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v lawful_a king_n of_o this_o island_n and_o so_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o reputation_n receive_v the_o second_o time_n the_o crown_n an._n mundi_fw-la 3702_o but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o his_o brother_n vigenius_n and_o peridure_n after_o one_o year_n government_n when_o be_v seize_v by_o they_o and_o his_o person_n confine_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n peridure_n receive_v albania_n and_o vigenius_n the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n vigenius_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v to_o peridure_n who_o manage_v it_o as_o some_o write_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o justice_n as_o other_o say_v with_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n but_o he_o die_v not_o till_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v nine_o year_n in_o all_o and_o then_o be_v bury_v at_o pykering_n a_o town_n he_o himself_o have_v build_v elidurus_n again_o resume_v the_o crown_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o some_o say_v he_o be_v confine_v by_o his_o own_o election_n and_o not_o by_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o brother_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3712_o and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n to_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o man_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerlisle_n gorbonianus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o regni_n and_o grandchild_n to_o elidure_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3716._o he_o reign_v with_o the_o general_a approbation_n of_o all_o people_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n make_v this_o regni_n the_o son_n of_o gorbonian_n a_o worthy_a prince_n morgan_z or_o margan_n succeed_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3726_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o archigallo_n he_o rule_v fourteen_o year_n with_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n after_o he_o emerianus_fw-la another_o son_n of_o archigallo_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3740._o he_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a disposition_n to_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o govern_v by_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o according_a to_o law_n he_o be_v lay_v aside_o after_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n seven_o year_n ydwallo_n the_o son_n of_o vigenius_n follow_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3747._o by_o the_o example_n and_o misfortune_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o avoid_v tyranny_n and_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n twenty_o year_n rinco_n the_o son_n of_o peridure_n a_o heroic_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a warrior_n assume_v the_o royal_a dignity_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3767_o and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidurus_n follow_v he_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3783._o he_o give_v life_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o govern_v with_o justice_n and_o moderation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n catellus_n his_o son_n reign_v after_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3803_o he_o be_v the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a insomuch_o as_o he_o hang_v all_o such_o as_o be_v their_o oppressor_n
their_o helmet_n and_o lap_n with_o cockle_n muscle_n and_o other_o shell_n call_v they_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o due_a to_o the_o capitol_n and_o palace_n and_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o his_o great_a victory_n he_o erect_v a_o mighty_a high_a tower_n out_o of_o which_o as_o from_o a_o pharoh_n light_n may_v every_o night_n blaze_n to_o direct_v mariner_n in_o their_o course_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o pharoh_n be_v sometime_o see_v at_o low-water_n on_o the_o shoar_n of_o holland_n and_o call_v by_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v to_o this_o day_n briten-huts_a have_v perform_v this_o mighty_a exploit_n he_o pronounce_v a_o donative_n of_o a_o hundred_o denaries_n to_o every_o soldier_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v exceed_v all_o example_n of_o liberality_n he_o bid_v they_o depart_v joyful_a with_o plenty_n have_v he_o stop_v here_o and_o not_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o this_o vanity_n one_o may_v have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o frivolous_a a_o attempt_n but_o so_o fond_a be_v he_o of_o his_o conceit_n that_o he_o carry_v of_o the_o shell_n to_o rome_n require_v a_o triumph_n and_o divine_a honour_n for_o this_o foolish_a enterprise_n find_v the_o state_n averse_a he_o be_v once_o in_o the_o mind_n to_o have_v murder_v they_o all_o as_o envious_a of_o his_o glory_n thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o cunobeline_n and_o long_o may_v they_o have_v so_o last_v in_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o roman_a faction_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o british_a potentate_n send_v their_o son_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v educate_v as_o not_o esteem_v any_o breed_n that_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o that_o city_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o age_n enslave_v by_o that_o people_n who_o custom_n they_o have_v already_o submit_v to_o and_o what_o make_v most_o to_o their_o misfortune_n by_o a_o prince_n of_o very_o small_a endowment_n no_o conduct_n and_o of_o equal_a stupidity_n with_o caligula_n cunobelin_n die_v in_o the_o forty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n guiderius_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o cunobeline_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o his_o reign_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n invade_v this_o island_n but_o because_o 42._o in_o the_o roman_a history_n to_o which_o we_o be_v again_o arrive_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o prince_n i_o shall_v refer_v he_o and_o his_o action_n to_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n drusus_n claudius_n caesar_n the_o 2._o d_o roman_n in_o britain_n the_o war_n under_o claudius_n chap._n fourteen_o drusus_n claudius_n caesar_n invasion_n of_o britain_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o britain_n ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n enjoy_v their_o law_n custom_n and_o liberty_n they_o live_v 44._o entire_o within_o themselves_o and_o although_o they_o pay_v toll_n and_o imposition_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o continent_n but_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o trade_n with_o it_o be_v free_a from_o foreign_a disturbance_n which_o vent_v the_o ill_a humour_n of_o the_o state_n they_o break_v out_o into_o inward_a faction_n those_o secret_a cancer_n which_o eat_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o undermine_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o whilst_o to_o looker_n on_o it_o appear_v the_o fresh_a the_o different_a party_n which_o scarce_o in_o caesar_n time_n unite_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n now_o the_o roman_a rod_n for_o three_o emperor_n that_o be_v take_v off_o their_o back_n be_v lay_v on_o again_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o whilst_o every_o petty_a state_n upon_o little_a interest_n grow_v peevish_a one_o with_o another_o and_o push_v on_o for_o principality_n they_o be_v swoop_v away_o by_o the_o roman_a eagle_n who_o at_o several_a morsel_n easy_o master_v that_o prey_n which_o in_o a_o lump_n will_v have_v overgorge_v it_o affair_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o by_o unnatural_a ambition_n the_o son_n rebel_v against_o the_o father_n and_o many_o adhere_n to_o that_o and_o other_o faction_n be_v overtake_v or_o prevent_v in_o their_o design_n out_o of_o secret_a gild_n and_o fear_v of_o deserve_a punishment_n flee_v their_o country_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o rome_n and_o like_o viper_n have_v eat_v their_o way_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o common_a mother_n they_o take_v especial_a care_n that_o the_o wound_n they_o have_v make_v shall_v not_o be_v heal_v nor_o the_o breach_n close_v this_o they_o do_v by_o lay_v open_a the_o weakness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o easiness_n of_o a_o roman_a conquest_n they_o have_v a_o party_n in_o the_o island_n that_o want_v only_a opportunity_n of_o rise_v and_o at_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o to_o head_n they_o will_v rise_v up_o in_o a_o moment_n these_o practice_n be_v so_o open_o carry_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o british_a potentate_n hear_v thereof_o send_v their_o complaint_n and_o require_v that_o these_o fugitive_n may_v be_v deliver_v and_o send_v back_o to_o receive_v their_o due_a punishment_n what_o answer_n suetonius_n be_v return_v be_v not_o know_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v in_o that_o point_n for_o continual_o other_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n flock_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o that_o that_o city_n as_o at_o its_o first_o sound_n be_v continual_o make_v the_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n of_o their_o country_n or_o any_o villainy_n that_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n adminius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caligula_n lead_v the_o dance_n and_o now_o bericus_n what_o he_o be_v further_o be_v not_o know_v be_v grow_v into_o such_o favour_n with_o claudius_n that_o the_o britain_n can_v no_o long_o dissemble_v it_o but_o in_o a_o general_a commotion_n and_o uproar_v rose_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o trading_n reside_v in_o the_o island_n this_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o claudius_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o bericus_n resolve_v to_o cass._n revenge_v it_o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n to_o this_o end_n he_o send_v order_n to_o aulus_n plautius_n at_o that_o time_n praetor_n to_o transport_v the_o army_n then_o lie_v in_o gallia_n into_o britain_n and_o withal_o command_v he_o that_o upon_o any_o great_a emergency_n of_o affair_n he_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v he_o intelligence_n plautius_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o order_n call_v his_o army_n together_o but_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o design_n they_o all_o fall_v into_o mutiny_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o new_a world_n and_o to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o matter_n they_o trifle_v out_o the_o time_n until_o claudius_n send_v his_o freedman_n narcissus_n to_o appease_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o hasten_v their_o embarking_a but_o such_o be_v their_o indignation_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o slave_n that_o when_o he_o ascend_v the_o tribunal_n to_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o they_o they_o general_o cry_v out_o 10_o saturnalia_fw-la a_o exclamation_n use_v in_o those_o feast_n where_o in_o the_o servant_n take_v place_n of_o the_o master_n but_o immediate_o touch_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o shame_n of_o their_o backwardness_n unanimous_o follow_v their_o general_n plautius_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n and_o embark_v they_o in_o as_o many_o different_a squadron_n think_v thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o land_n which_o may_v be_v obstruct_v if_o they_o shall_v all_o make_v for_o the_o same_o port._n have_v put_v to_o sea_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o cross_a wind_n and_o foul_a wether_n which_o so_o much_o dishearten_v the_o soldier_n that_o have_v not_o a_o bright_a meteor_n shoot_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n seem_v to_o direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o island_n put_v new_a life_n into_o they_o they_o have_v certain_o draw_v back_o and_o desist_v total_o from_o the_o enterprise_n this_o happy_a omen_n as_o send_v by_o the_o god_n and_o presage_v some_o good_a success_n so_o raise_v their_o spirit_n that_o they_o resolve_v again_o to_o try_v the_o sea_n which_o fall_v out_o so_o well_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o find_v no_o opposition_n at_o their_o land_n for_o the_o
be_v propagate_v in_o this_o island_n but_o parker_n whether_o by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n who_o as_o the_o first_o protestant_a bishop_n say_v have_v a_o seat_n allot_v he_o in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o arviragus_n his_o dominion_n or_o by_o simon_n zelotes_n or_o st._n paul_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o tertullian_n that_o tertullian_n the_o british_a nation_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o access_n have_v own_a subjection_n unto_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o this_o age._n but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o great_a antiquity_n be_v that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n the_o same_o who_o embalm_v our_o saviour_n body_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n by_o st._n philip_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o found_v a_o church_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ines_n withren_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n now_o glastenbury_n which_o place_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o this_o arviragus_z king_n of_o britain_n the_o dimension_n of_o which_o church_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o primitive_a eccles._n time_n not_o very_o magnificent_a be_v take_v out_o of_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n as_o he_o collect_v it_o from_o a_o plate_n which_o be_v fix_v on_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o new_a church_n and_o preserve_v after_o the_o demolish_n of_o that_o monastery_n the_o word_n of_o the_o plate_n be_v these_o anno_fw-la post_fw-la passionem_fw-la domini_fw-la xxxj_o duodecim_fw-la sanai_n ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la joseph_n ab_fw-la arimathea_n primus_fw-la erat_fw-la buc_fw-la venerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la bujus_fw-la regni_fw-la primam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la construxerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la suae_fw-la matris_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la sepultura_fw-la praesentialiter_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la sancto_fw-la david_n meneventium_fw-la archicpiscopo_n hoc_fw-la testante_fw-la cui_fw-la dominus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la dedicare_fw-la disponenti_fw-la in_o sompnis_fw-la apparuit_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la a_o proposito_fw-la revocavit_fw-la necnon_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la prius_fw-la cum_fw-la cimiterio_fw-la dedicârat_fw-la manum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la digito_fw-la perforavit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la perforata_fw-la multis_fw-la videntibus_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d apparuit_fw-la posten_n ver_fw-la o_o idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la domino_fw-la revelante_fw-la ac_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la numero_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la crescente_fw-la quendam_fw-la cancellum_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la parte_fw-la huic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la adjecit_fw-la &_o in_o honore_fw-la beatae_fw-la virgin_n consecravit_fw-la cujus_fw-la altar_n inestimabili_fw-la saphiro_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la insignavit_fw-la et_fw-la nè_fw-la locus_fw-la aut_fw-la quantitas_fw-la prorsus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la tale_n augmentationes_fw-la oblivioni_fw-la traderetur_fw-la erigitur_fw-la haec_fw-la columpna_fw-la in_o linea_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la orientales_fw-la angulos_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la versùs_fw-la meridiem_fw-la protracta_fw-la &_o praedictum_fw-la cancellum_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la abscindente_fw-la et_fw-la erat_fw-la ejus_fw-la longitudo_fw-la ab_fw-la illa_fw-la linca_fw-la versùs_fw-la occidentem_fw-la lx_o pedum_fw-la latitudo_fw-la verò_fw-la ejus_fw-la xxuj_o pedum_fw-la diffantia_fw-la centri_fw-la istius_fw-la columpnae_fw-la à _fw-la puncto_fw-la medio_fw-la inter_fw-la praedictos_fw-la angulos_fw-la xlviij_o pedum_fw-la thus_o render_v into_o english_a there_o arrive_v here_o xii_o holy_a man_n of_o who_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v head_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n xxxi_o who_o build_v in_o this_o place_n the_o first_o church_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o viz._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n appoint_v a_o place_n for_o their_o burial_n dedicate_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o christ_n david_n archbishop_n of_o menew_n attest_v the_o same_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n intent_n on_o the_o dedication_n of_o that_o christian_a church_n appear_v in_o a_o dream_n recall_v deter_v and_o advise_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o token_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v before_o dedicate_v that_o church_n and_o church-yard_n he_o bore_v the_o bishop_n hand_n through_o with_o his_o finger_n which_o appear_v so_o bore_v through_o on_o the_o morrow_n to_o many_o eye-witness_n afterward_o the_o same_o bishop_n the_o number_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o that_o church_n increase_v the_o lord_n reveal_v it_o to_o he_o add_v to_o that_o church_n on_o the_o easternpart_n a_o chancel_n which_o he_o consecrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o altar_n of_o which_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o same_o to_o future_a age_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o saphire_n of_o unknown_a value_n and_o lest_o the_o place_n and_o platform_n of_o that_o church_n through_o such_o augmentation_n may_v be_v forget_v there_o be_v erect_v a_o column_n or_o pillar_n in_o a_o line_n draw_v through_o the_o eastern_a corner_n of_o that_o church_n towards_o the_o south_n divide_v the_o aforesaid_a chancel_n from_o the_o same_o and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v from_o that_o line_n towards_o the_o west_n threescore_o foot_n its_o breadth_n twenty_o six_o foot_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o that_o column_n from_o the_o middle_a point_n between_o the_o afore_o say_v corner_n forty_o eight_o foot_n the_o first_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o britain_n a_o b_o c_o d_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o churchyard_n the_o extent_n whereof_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o so_o large_a as_o to_o contain_v according_a to_o melkinus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 550_o a_o thousand_o grave_n among_o who_o lie_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n etc._n etc._n melkinus_n about_o the_o south_n angle_n of_o the_o oratory_n about_o k_o and_o f_o where_o also_o st._n patrick_n abbot_n of_o this_o place_n be_v also_o entomb_v under_o a_o stone_n pyramid_n which_o be_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o time_n overlay_v with_o silver_n e_o f_o the_o length_n of_o the_o church_n sixty_o foot_n f_o g_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o church_n twenty_o six_o foot_n b_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o malmsbury_n make_v of_o twig_n wind_v malmsbury_n and_o twist_v together_o after_o the_o ancient_a custom_n that_o king_n palace_n be_v use_v to_o be_v build_v so_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o name_n heolus_fw-la dha_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940_o build_v a_o house_n of_o white_a twig_n to_o retire_v into_o when_o he_o come_v a_o hunt_n into_o south-wales_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v cyguyn_n that_o be_v the_o white_a house_n for_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o vulgar_a building_n he_o cause_v the_o twig_n according_a to_o his_o princely_a quality_n to_o be_v bark_v nay_o castle_n themselves_o in_o those_o day_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o same_o material_n and_o weave_v together_o for_o thus_o write_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la of_o pembroke_n castle_n arnulphus_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n say_v he_o in_o the_o dale_n of_o king_n cam._n henrt_v the_o first_o build_v that_o small_a castle_n of_o twig_n and_o slight_a turf_n such_o reed_n house_n as_o these_o we_o all_o along_o see_v in_o ireland_n and_o in_o many_o place_n in_o england_n ay_o the_o roof_n which_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v of_o straw_n or_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o that_o place_n of_o hay_n or_o rush_n so_o bede_n 10._o a_o great_a fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o spark_n fly_v high_a set_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n on_o a_o flame_n which_o easy_o take_v fire_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o wicker_n and_o straw_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o old_a roman_a capitol_n itself_o build_v according_a to_o ovid_n quae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la nostri_fw-la fi_fw-la quaras_fw-mi regius_fw-la nati_fw-la ovid._n adspice_fw-la de_fw-la cannâ_fw-la straminibusque_fw-la domum_fw-la ka_o the_o door_n the_o top_n whereof_o reach_v to_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o house_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o low_a kb_n the_o east_n window_n over_o the_o altar_n kkk_n the_o south_n window_n have_v deliver_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o christian_a church_n i_o will_v conclude_v the_o same_o with_o some_o necessary_a observation_n thereupon_o observation_n upon_o the_o beforementioned_a inscription_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n in_o britain_n the_o character_n upon_o this_o plate_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o not_o above_o 300_o year_n old_a if_o so_o much_o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v in_o other_o place_n which_o be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v church_n build_v so_o early_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v encompass_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a custom_n with_o church_n yard_n will_v hardly_o be_v grant_v there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n but_o never_o any_o churchyard_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n the_o
ten_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o st._n augustine_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 798_o procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v churchyard_n in_o city_n from_o the_o pope_n whoever_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a christian_n make_v mention_n of_o bury_v any_o body_n in_o church_n or_o in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o church_n to_o saint_n or_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v call_v upon_o and_o worship_v by_o her_o contemporary_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v concern_v dedication_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o passion_n 31_o nor_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o until_o st._n david_n who_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o menew_n anno_fw-la dom._n 519._o and_o hold_v that_o seat_n 65_o year_n for_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v live_v 145_o year_n that_o first_o discover_v it_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n under_o claudius_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n aulus_n plautius_n leave_v by_o claudius_n in_o britain_n after_o the_o emperor_n departure_n give_v himself_o to_o the_o diligent_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o so_o behave_v himself_o in_o quiet_v the_o rebel_a country_n and_o gain_v new_a conquest_n even_o to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o island_n that_o claudius_n decree_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o petty_a triumph_n and_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n himself_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o give_v he_o the_o right-hand_a both_o in_o his_o go_n and_o come_v neither_o be_v the_o action_n of_o vespasian_n afterward_o emperor_n less_o remarkable_a in_o this_o war_n for_o partly_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o claudius_n himself_o and_o partly_o of_o plautius_n he_o fight_v thirty_o battle_n with_o the_o britain_n two_o most_o powerful_a nation_n and_o above_o suetonius_n twenty_o town_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o bring_v to_o his_o subjection_n for_o which_o worthy_a deed_n he_o receive_v triumphal_a ornament_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o two_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n and_o a_o consulship_n his_o son_n titus_n serve_v under_o he_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o tribune_n and_o be_v much_o renown_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o diligence_n he_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o rescue_v and_o relieve_v his_o father_n and_o his_o modest_a behaviour_n be_v as_o signal_n as_o his_o courage_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o inscription_n upon_o his_o image_n disperse_v through_o the_o province_n of_o germany_n and_o britain_n brit._n ostorius_n scapula_n succeed_v plautius_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o propretor_n a_o man_n no_o less_o experience_v in_o martial_a affair_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o agri._n command_n he_o be_v welcome_v with_o many_o commotion_n and_o trouble_n for_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o subdue_v break_v in_o upon_o their_o neighbour_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n or_o make_v any_o submission_n to_o the_o roman_n waste_v their_o field_n and_o with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vigour_n for_o that_o they_o think_v this_o new_a general_n not_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o his_o business_n nor_o have_v experience_n of_o his_o army_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o revenge_v it_o especial_o consider_v that_o the_o winter_n season_n be_v draw_v on_o and_o the_o time_n unfit_a for_o action_n but_o ostorius_n know_v that_o the_o first_o success_n make_v the_o great_a impression_n of_o fear_n or_o confidence_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o inroad_n betimes_o before_o they_o proceed_v too_o far_o and_o to_o that_o intent_n he_o snatch_v with_o he_o some_o of_o his_o light_a cohort_n and_o unexpected_o set_v upon_o they_o kill_v many_o and_o follow_v they_o that_o stead_n so_o clofe_o that_o he_o give_v they_o not_o time_n to_o rally_v and_o lest_o for_o the_o future_a he_o may_v be_v continual_o plague_v with_o a_o dangerous_a and_o unfaithful_a peace_n which_o will_v be_v always_o beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n and_o give_v neither_o to_o himself_o nor_o his_o soldier_n any_o rest_n he_o disarm_v all_o who_o he_o suspect_v may_v revolt_n and_o set_v garrison_n on_o the_o two_o rivers_n sabrina_n and_o antona_n thereby_o to_o tie_v up_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o reduce_v the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o province_n and_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n the_o better_a he_o give_v several_a city_n to_o cogidunus_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n by_o which_o bribe_n he_o engage_v he_o deep_o to_o his_o party_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a practice_n of_o that_o state_n to_o flatter_v prince_n for_o their_o advantage_n and_o by_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o vassal_n to_o their_o will_n a_o haughty_a pride_n observable_a in_o commonwealth_n first_o they_o draw_v they_o up_o with_o the_o plume_n of_o majesty_n and_o seem_v to_o adore_v they_o and_o afterward_o their_o turn_n once_o serve_v with_o as_o great_a contempt_n and_o ingratitude_n they_o trample_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o here_o because_o tacitus_n seem_v to_o glory_n in_o it_o and_o it_o way_n possible_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o iceni_n or_o the_o people_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n a_o potent_a nation_n and_o not_o yet_o waste_v by_o war_n because_o they_o have_v voluntary_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n find_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n they_o may_v be_v disarm_v as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o perceive_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v enclose_v in_o the_o roman_a line_n which_o be_v stretch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o severn_n and_o avon_n or_o as_o some_o think_v the_o trent_n northward_o can_v not_o brook_v these_o proceed_n of_o ostorius_n so_o take_v arm_n and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v many_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o do_v they_o encamp_v in_o a_o place_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n cast_v up_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n and_o leave_v the_o entrance_n narrow_a for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n horse_n may_v break_v in_o upon_o they_o ostorius_n although_o he_o have_v not_o his_o legion_n with_o he_o but_o only_o his_o auxiliary_a force_n yet_o resolve_v if_o he_o can_v to_o break_v down_o this_o fence_n which_o he_o perceive_v be_v but_o rude_o throw_v up_o and_o set_v all_o his_o cohort_n to_o work_v the_o horse_n also_o alight_v to_o that_o service_n he_o give_v the_o signal_n at_o once_o they_o rend_v down_o the_o work_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o level_v their_o narrow_a trench_n here_o the_o britain_n be_v sore_o straighten_v but_o know_v that_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o revolt_n will_v be_v slavery_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o escape_v their_o own_o fortification_n be_v against_o they_o they_o do_v whatever_o man_n in_o anger_n and_o despair_n can_v do_v brave_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o battle_n m._n ostorius_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n gain_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v save_v a_o citizen_n but_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v other_o state_n by_o their_o sad_a example_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v hitherto_o wait_v the_o success_n of_o the_o iceni_n stand_v in_o a_o doubtful_a posture_n between_o war_n and_o peace_n after_o this_o success_n ostorius_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cangi_n suppose_v to_o brit._n be_v a_o small_a territory_n in_o somersetshire_n for_o i_o can_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n betwixt_o the_o iceni_n and_o the_o humber_n because_o they_o lay_v not_o in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a progress_n we_o may_v imagine_v the_o cangi_n do_v where_o he_o plunder_v and_o lay_v waste_v their_o field_n they_o not_o dare_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o secret_a covert_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o march_n they_o always_o meet_v with_o sharp_a entertainment_n at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o irish_a sea_n where_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o brigantes_n suppose_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v up_o in_o arms._n upon_o this_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v be_v full_o purpose_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o new_a design_n till_o he_o have_v full_o quiet_v these_o commotion_n behind_o he_o
all_o take_v prisoner_n the_o silures_n make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o good_a success_n and_o in_o scornful_a manner_n send_v about_o the_o captive_n to_o the_o neighbour_a state_n as_o present_n at_o once_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o roman_n and_o encourage_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o revolt_n by_o make_v they_o partake_v of_o the_o guilt_n and_o that_o these_o captive_n may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a they_o send_v along_o with_o they_o much_o spoil_n by_o all_o which_o art_n they_o procure_v many_o to_o declare_v for_o they_o ostorius_n now_o tire_v out_o with_o so_o vexatious_a a_o enemy_n and_o sensible_a how_o he_o lose_v daily_o dead_a in_o his_o reputation_n die_v for_o very_a anguish_n and_o grief_n the_o britain_n triumph_v that_o although_o no_o particular_a fight_n yet_o the_o adverse_a war_n have_v take_v off_o so_o considerable_a a_o commander_n succeed_v caesar_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n immediate_o choose_v aulus_n didius_n to_o succeed_v he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o hasten_v to_o his_o command_n the_o affair_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o that_o totter_a condition_n that_o they_o want_v a_o speedy_a governor_n he_o come_v not_o so_o soon_o hither_o but_o that_o before_o his_o arrival_n a_o legion_n under_o manlius_n valens_n meet_v with_o a_o unlucky_a and_o disastrous_a fight_n the_o loss_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n though_o great_a enough_o yet_o be_v high_o report_v by_o the_o silures_n partly_o to_o hearten_v their_o new_a ally_n and_o partly_o to_o discourage_v the_o new_a governor_n but_o he_o make_v better_o use_v of_o it_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o rome_n raise_v the_o defeat_n much_o high_a think_v thereby_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v quell_v the_o britain_n the_o honour_n will_v be_v great_a and_o the_o disgrace_n less_o if_o he_o fail_v the_o life_n of_o claudius_n about_o this_o time_n die_v claudius_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o province_n much_o claud._n celebrate_v for_o his_o british_a conquest_n the_o only_a honour_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o far_o happy_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o worthy_a commander_n than_o his_o own_o conduct_n the_o calamity_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v in_o that_o it_o stoop_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o very_o small_a endowment_n and_o yet_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n who_o historian_n can_v scarce_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o man._n for_o as_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n which_o in_o he_o can_v rather_o be_v call_v instinct_n than_o virtue_n so_o be_v he_o withal_o so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v the_o grief_n of_o all_o his_o parent_n and_o in_o his_o ripe_a year_n the_o laughingstock_n of_o galigula_n and_o the_o sport_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n after_o his_o inauguration_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o odd_a circumstance_n of_o folly_n although_o majesty_n cover_v his_o face_n yet_o through_o all_o even_o then_o be_v his_o defect_n visible_a they_o adore_v he_o most_o who_o approach_n be_v at_o great_a distance_n and_o though_o he_o awe_v the_o world_n yet_o be_v he_o make_v a_o property_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o domestic_n after_o thirteen_o year_n sway_v rather_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n and_o while_o the_o roman_n be_v employ_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o make_v he_o a_o god_n there_o be_v other_o no_o less_o busy_a in_o his_o seneca_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o conversion_n into_o a_o mushroom_n her_o belove_a but_o fatal_a diet._n but_o one_o action_n of_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v he_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o druid_n throughout_o all_o gallia_n the_o exercise_n whereof_o for_o its_o bloody_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n have_v be_v only_o banish_v the_o city_n by_o augustus_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o through_o britain_n have_v the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v as_o great_a here_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n there_o serve_v in_o britain_n three_o legion_n viz._n the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n the_o nine_o legion_n hispaniensis_n and_o the_o fourteen_o name_v gemina_n martia_n victrix_n nero._n nero_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n a_o prince_n idle_a and_o dissolute_a he_o continue_v didius_n in_o his_o employment_n but_o afterward_o be_v mind_v 56._o to_o withdraw_v all_o his_o force_n from_o britain_n and_o to_o dismantle_v the_o country_n but_o shame_n deter_v he_o and_o a_o fear_n least_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v seem_v to_o dislike_v the_o counsel_n of_o claudius_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o popular_a didius_n be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o better_o fit_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n which_o require_v rather_o a_o cautious_a than_o a_o active_a commander_n and_o so_o we_o find_v he_o for_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o coop_v they_o up_o within_o their_o bound_n he_o set_v himself_o altogether_o to_o secure_v what_o his_o predecessor_n plautius_n and_o ostorius_n have_v gain_v but_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o island_n he_o build_v here_o and_o there_o a_o few_o garrison_n high_a in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o there_o break_v out_o a_o dissension_n among_o the_o britain_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o tacitus_n who_o relate_v it_o entire_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n that_o it_o begin_v under_o this_o didius_n and_o last_v to_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o vexation_n to_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o civil_a war_n with_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n the_o occasion_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o together_o although_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o many_o year_n follow_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v that_o tacitus_n give_v for_o fear_n lest_o if_o tell_v in_o parcel_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o well_o fit_v for_o memory_n 3._o after_o caratacus_n have_v be_v take_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o be_v think_v equal_a in_o arm_n to_o venutius_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o brigantes_n he_o be_v by_o nature_n fierce_a and_o by_o inclination_n a_o most_o mortal_a hater_n even_o of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o roman_a but_o this_o his_o austereness_n to_o they_o be_v something_o allay_v by_o his_o marriage_n with_o cartismandua_n a_o queen_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o a_o constant_a favouress_n of_o the_o roman_a interest_n not_o only_o to_o oblige_v she_o the_o more_o he_o dissemble_v his_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n total_o close_v with_o they_o and_o so_o submit_v to_o their_o protection_n but_o nothing_o can_v engage_v the_o heart_n of_o treacherous_a cartismandua_n but_o she_o who_o have_v betray_v her_o country_n prove_v false_a to_o her_o lord_n and_o husband_n forsake_v he_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o embrace_n of_o of_o vellocatus_n his_o groom_n who_o afterward_o she_o make_v partner_n of_o her_o bed_n and_o kingdom_n venutius_n deep_o touch_v with_o this_o open_a injury_n raise_v force_n against_o she_o and_o her_o paramour_n and_o first_o the_o war_n continue_v between_o they_o only_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o country_n be_v on_o venutius_n his_o side_n and_o on_o she_o lust_n treachery_n and_o deceit_n this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v be_v a_o very_a unequal_a match_n and_o yet_o it_o hold_v up_o long_o on_o both_o side_n for_o cartismandua_n by_o usual_a art_n and_o practice_n have_v train_v and_o get_v into_o her_o possession_n the_o brother_n and_o near_a relation_n of_o venutius_n which_o for_o some_o time_n strengthen_v her_o party_n have_v so_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n at_o her_o disposal_n but_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o her_o nature_n that_o in_o time_n she_o may_v do_v violence_n to_o they_o and_o jealous_a to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o uncomely_a subjection_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o male_a issue_n be_v extinct_a unanimous_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o venutius_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o relation_n and_o now_o there_o seem_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v the_o punishment_n of_o her_o adultery_n but_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o venutius_n perceive_v they_o to_o draw_v together_o and_o know_v well_o the_o obligation_n that_o queen_n have_v do_v they_o in_o betray_v caratacus_n and_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n keep_v a_o jealous_a eye_n over_o they_o and_o find_v that_o they_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o she_o and_o seem_v to_o defer_v the_o own_n of_o her_o cause_n only_o till_o great_a strength_n shall_v arrive_v this_o
thing_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o mind_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o like_o a_o prudent_a person_n experience_v in_o such_o affair_n he_o have_v learn_v that_o force_n and_o arm_n be_v unable_a to_o keep_v a_o nation_n in_o obedience_n unless_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n be_v remove_v whereupon_o to_o make_v sure_a of_o peace_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o because_o the_o branch_n will_v continual_o grow_v unless_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v up_o and_o nothing_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o example_n he_o begin_v the_o reformation_n in_o his_o own_o family_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o convenient_a number_n and_o good_a order_n and_o bridle_v the_o licentious_a behaviour_n of_o his_o domestic_n a_o work_n of_o as_o much_o difficulty_n and_o no_o less_o honour_n than_o the_o subdue_a of_o a_o province_n he_o suffer_v the_o management_n of_o no_o public_a affair_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o attendant_n or_o servitor_n nor_o give_v any_o command_n for_o favour_n or_o affection_n no_o soldier_n be_v advance_v by_o bribe_v his_o officer_n nor_o can_v any_o by_o underhand_o mean_n beg_v a_o employment_n he_o be_v account_v fit_a for_o trust_v who_o behave_v himself_o as_o the_o best_a soldier_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o execute_v all_o thing_n himself_o yet_o be_v nothing_o do_v without_o his_o privity_n and_o consent_n small_a fault_n he_o will_v either_o wink_v at_o or_o pardon_v great_a one_o he_o correct_v with_o severity_n yet_o often_o please_v with_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o criminal_a than_o his_o punishment_n advance_v such_o as_o he_o think_v will_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o offend_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o few_o offence_n he_o true_o state_v the_o proportion_n of_o corn_n and_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o which_o proceed_v he_o cut_v off_o the_o exaction_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o their_o unnecessary_a fee_n and_o other_o grievance_n that_o be_v more_o burdensome_a than_o the_o tribute_n itself_o for_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v force_v to_o attend_v at_o the_o public_a granary_n which_o in_o mockery_n be_v fast_o lock_v against_o they_o and_o when_o open_v the_o publican_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n than_o their_o need_n require_v and_o at_o a_o rack_a price_n which_o they_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o sell_v again_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n to_o make_v money_n for_o other_o necessary_n or_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o tribute_n they_o proclaim_v the_o mercates_n at_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o people_n and_o lie_v through_o bad_a road_n which_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v buy_v off_o without_o a_o round_a sum_n which_o if_o not_o present_o pay_v the_o cart_n and_o wagon_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v press_v to_o remove_v the_o grain_n which_o before_o lay_v convenient_a to_o be_v deliver_v out_o to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o lucre_n of_o the_o roman_a officer_n by_o redress_v of_o these_o grievance_n in_o his_o first_o year_n he_o bring_v peace_n into_o some_o credit_n and_o reputation_n which_o before_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o connivance_n of_o man_n in_o command_n have_v as_o ill_a a_o name_n as_o war._n about_o this_o time_n die_v vespasian_n who_o action_n in_o britain_n be_v as_o great_a as_o those_o in_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o a_o legion_n by_o claudius_n and_o in_o this_o 80._o island_n fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o the_o enemy_n conquer_v two_o potent_a nation_n and_o above_o twenty_o strong_a to_n he_o be_v a_o moderate_a prince_n if_o not_o give_v too_o inordinate_o to_o the_o love_n of_o riches_n and_o in_o a_o triumph_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o profess_v himself_o rather_o weary_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o long_a solemnity_n than_o touch_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o be_v about_o to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n he_o say_v in_o a_o jest_a manner_n to_o the_o standard_n by_o i_o think_v i_o be_o make_v a_o god_n by_o which_o saying_n he_o secret_o reprove_v they_o who_o will_v be_v esteem_v god_n after_o they_o have_v give_v the_o sure_a testimony_n of_o their_o being_n men._n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v arviragus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n not_o one_o word_n in_o these_o time_n unless_o we_o may_v take_v mr._n hollinshead_n word_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o prasutagus_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n i_o know_v general_o the_o british_a history_n make_v he_o die_v ten_o year_n before_o but_o i_o rather_o follow_v count_n palat._n palatine_n as_o come_v nigh_a to_o truth_n who_o continue_v his_o reign_n to_o this_o time_n so_o that_o be_v govern_v in_o all_o thirty_o five_o year_n even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o titus_n for_o have_v he_o live_v only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n and_o nero_n how_o come_v javenal_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n in_o these_o word_n omen_n habes_fw-la magni_fw-la clarique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n this_o sure_a a_o glorious_a triumph_n do_v foretell_v some_o king_n you_o will_v take_v or_o from_o his_o british_a throne_n arviragus_n will_v headlong_o tumble_v down_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o claudiocestria_n now_o gloucester_n a_o city_n he_o have_v build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n marius_n marius_n otherwise_o meurig_n or_o maw_n marius_n succeed_v his_o father_n arviragus_n as_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o his_o name_n so_o be_v there_o also_o variance_n concern_v the_o person_n the_o count_n palatine_n will_v palat._n have_v he_o the_o same_o with_o cogidunus_n other_o with_o arviragus_n and_o some_o make_v he_o a_o roman_a the_o controversy_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o decide_n only_o this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o british_a king_n be_v to_o be_v displace_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o time_n as_o polidore_n virgil_n have_v do_v some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v never_o great_a necessity_n than_o now_o see_v we_o be_v get_v into_o a_o uncertain_a chronology_n and_o so_o marius_n the_o suppose_a cogidunus_n shall_v be_v place_v before_o arviragus_n who_o undoubted_o by_o roman_a authority_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o marius_n the_o pict_n infest_a this_o island_n which_o story_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o british_a history_n i_o shall_v defer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n titus_n vespasian_n when_o titus_n enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o agricola_n government_n in_o britain_n who_o have_v in_o his_o first_o entrance_n reform_v abuse_n and_o take_v away_o the_o encroachment_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o collector_n when_o summer_n be_v once_o come_v he_o draw_v together_o his_o army_n and_o breathe_v they_o a_o little_a with_o short_a and_o quick_a march_n praise_v such_o as_o keep_v up_o to_o their_o ensign_n and_o punish_v the_o straggler_n and_o himself_o always_o choose_v the_o place_n to_o encamp_v in_o and_o beforehand_o search_v the_o wood_n and_o sound_v the_o water_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v any_o rest_n but_o continual_o allarume_v they_o with_o fresh_a excursion_n have_v thus_o pretty_a well_o amaze_v they_o he_o begin_v with_o kind_n and_o gentle_a behaviour_n to_o show_v they_o the_o allurement_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o 〈◊〉_d many_o city_n that_o before_o stand_v upon_o term_n of_o equality_n now_o lay_v down_o their_o anger_n give_v hostage_n and_o receive_v garrison_n which_o be_v all_o place_v with_o such_o care_n and_o foresight_n and_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o never_o any_o of_o they_o be_v attempt_v whereas_o before_o no_o new_a fortify_v place_n in_o all_o britain_n escape_v unattack_v the_o follow_a winter_n be_v spend_v in_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a device_n for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o britain_n who_o live_v rude_a and_o scatter_a and_o so_o apt_a for_o war_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n and_o to_o live_v in_o ease_n and_o quiet_a and_o in_o the_o institutes_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n he_o private_o encourage_v and_o in_o public_a promote_v the_o build_n of_o house_n temple_n and_o place_n of_o general_a resort_v commend_v the_o readiness_n of_o some_o and_o quicken_a the_o slowness_n of_o other_o make_v that_o which_o be_v necessity_n to_o become_v emulation_n and_o now_o the_o nobleman_n son_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a
swift_a of_o his_o horse_n and_o his_o light_a foot_n to_o play_v on_o their_o back_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n anon_o to_o second_v they_o with_o a_o shout_n the_o britain_n hear_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v dishearten_v especial_o when_o the_o day_n appear_v discover_v their_o glitter_a ensign_n and_o the_o roman_n take_v courage_n and_o begin_v to_o fight_v now_o not_o as_o man_n doubtful_a of_o victory_n but_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n now_o may_v be_v see_v the_o roman_a soldier_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n break_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o other_o fight_v to_o get_v out_o both_o party_n contend_v which_o shall_v have_v the_o most_o glory_n the_o one_o in_o bring_v assistance_n the_o other_o in_o not_o seem_v to_o have_v want_v it_o in_o this_o fight_n the_o britain_n be_v vanquish_v and_o have_v they_o not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o old_a refuge_n the_o wood_n and_o boggs_n that_o day_n have_v make_v a_o total_a end_n of_o the_o war._n after_o this_o success_n the_o soldier_n be_v full_a of_o life_n and_o spirit_n nothing_o now_o seem_v hard_a unto_o they_o they_o general_o cry_v all_o out_o to_o be_v lead_v into_o caledonia_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o british_a earth_n nay_o they_o who_o before_o be_v for_o wary_a and_o save_a counsel_n now_o look_v as_o big_a and_o talk_v as_o boast_v as_o any_o such_o be_v the_o hard_a condition_n of_o war_n all_o challenge_v a_o part_n in_o what_o succeed_v but_o the_o miscarriage_n be_v lay_v upon_o one_o the_o britain_n acknowledge_v themselves_o beat_v not_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o the_o cunning_a and_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o less_o thought_n of_o themselves_o than_o before_o but_o make_v new_a levy_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o before_o hand_n carry_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o place_n of_o security_n and_o send_v about_o through_o the_o city_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o union_n which_o be_v afterward_o ratisied_a with_o solemn_a right_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o cohort_n of_o usipians_n raise_v in_o germany_n and_o send_v into_o britain_n have_v slay_v a_o centurion_n and_o other_o soldier_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o arm_n take_v to_o sea_n in_o three_o pinnace_n and_o have_v kill_v some_o of_o the_o mariner_n who_o they_o suspect_v the_o rest_n they_o constrain_v to_o do_v their_o office_n thus_o have_v escape_v and_o none_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o they_o have_v no_o pilot_n they_o be_v carry_v at_o random_n as_o the_o tide_n and_o wind_n drive_v they_o to_z and_o fro_o the_o island_n use_v piracy_n where_o they_o land_v but_o at_o length_n as_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n they_o draw_v lot_n to_o eat_v one_o another_o and_o through_o wonderful_a difficulty_n have_v be_v drive_v round_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n they_o be_v take_v first_o by_o the_o suevian_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o freisians_n and_o then_o sell_v into_o britain_n where_o they_o be_v discover_v these_o be_v the_o first_o which_o discover_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o britain_n be_v a_o island_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n agricola_n have_v send_v out_o his_o fleet_n to_o scour_v 85._o along_o the_o coast_n and_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n himself_o with_o a_o fly_a army_n consist_v chief_o of_o britain_n who_o courage_n and_o faith_n he_o have_v long_o experience_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n upon_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v embattle_v for_o the_o britain_n not_o daunt_v with_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o last_o fight_n and_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o revenge_n or_o slavery_n be_v get_v thirty_o thousand_o together_o and_o more_o daily_o expect_v to_o come_v up_o the_o age_a themselves_o will_v not_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o day_n service_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o their_o time_n so_o every_o one_o carry_v before_o he_o some_o badge_n or_o trophy_n of_o his_o youthful_a archieument_n among_o the_o rest_n galgacus_n chief_a in_o authority_n and_o birth_n when_o the_o army_n cry_v out_o for_o the_o signal_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v ugien_v be_v say_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n galcacus_n his_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n before_o battle_n as_o often_o as_o i_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o our_o present_a necessity_n i_o be_o strong_o persuade_v that_o this_o day_n and_o this_o cheerful_a consent_n of_o you_o will_v give_v beginning_n and_o life_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o britain_n we_o have_v every_o one_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o slavery_n no_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v protect_v we_o from_o injury_n nay_o the_o sea_n itself_o be_v not_o secure_a while_o the_o roman_a fleet_n there_o so_o dreadful_o appear_v to_o we_o arm_n and_o battle_n which_o to_o the_o valiant_a be_v honourable_a prove_v now_o the_o safe_a refuge_n of_o coward_n hitherto_o in_o all_o the_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o roman_n with_o various_a success_n we_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v hitherto_o as_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o upon_o occasion_n a_o powerful_a reserve_n because_o we_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o island_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o most_o bid_a retirement_n of_o it_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o shore_n of_o a_o truckle_a nation_n or_o pollute_v our_o eye_n with_o any_o contagion_n of_o slavery_n place_v in_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v live_v in_o the_o inmost_a chamber_n of_o honour_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o earth_n and_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o freedom_n now_o the_o end_n of_o britain_n be_v discover_v and_o thing_n know_v carry_v less_o show_n and_o appearance_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n behind_o to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n rock_n and_o wave_n be_v on_o that_o side_n and_o on_o this_o roman_n who_o pride_n in_o vain_a you_o may_v seek_v to_o satisfy_v with_o service_n and_o submisdemeancur_v robber_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v now_o leave_v no_o land_n to_o plunder_v ransack_v the_o sea_n itself_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v rich_a they_o be_v greedy_a of_o his_o wealth_n if_o poor_a they_o covet_v glory_n who_o not_o the_o east_n or_o west_n can_v ever_o satisfy_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o with_o equal_a appetite_n seek_v out_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o needy_a to_o rob_v kill_v and_o plunder_v they_o call_v empire_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v desolation_n to_o a_o country_n they_o call_v it_o peace_n nature_n by_o near_a tie_n have_v link_v our_o child_n and_o relation_n to_o we_o yet_o these_o be_v take_v away_o and_o press_v into_o other_o service_n our_o wife_n and_o sister_n if_o they_o escape_v violent_a force_n yet_o suffer_v dishonour_n when_o they_o come_v as_o guest_n or_o friend_n our_o good_n and_o fortune_n they_o exhaust_v in_o tribute_n our_o corn_n must_v supply_v their_o granary_n and_o they_o wear_v out_o our_o body_n in_o cleanse_v of_o wood_n and_o boggs_n amid_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n and_o indignity_n slave_n which_o be_v bear_v to_o bondage_n be_v sell_v once_o for_o all_o and_o afterward_o keep_v at_o their_o master_n charge_n but_o britain_n daily_o buy_v its_o bondage_n and_o daily_o maintain_v it_o and_o as_o in_o a_o private_a family_n the_o last_o comer_n be_v the_o sport_n and_o scorn_n of_o his_o fellow_n servant_n so_o we_o who_o shall_v new_o come_v to_o slavery_n shall_v be_v laugh_v at_o by_o the_o old_a drudge_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o our_o destruction_n be_v seek_v for_o we_o have_v no_o field_n to_o till_n no_o mine_n to_o dig_v in_o nor_o no_o havens_n to_o be_v cleanse_v to_o what_o purpose_n therefore_o shall_v they_o reserve_v we_o a_o line_n the_o courage_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o subject_n please_v not_o the_o jealous_a sovereign_n and_o our_o distance_n and_o secrecy_n the_o more_o safety_n it_o yield_v to_o we_o the_o more_o to_o they_o it_o be_v suspect_v so_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n at_o last_o take_v courage_n as_o well_o they_o who_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o their_o safety_n as_o such_o who_o honour_n be_v near_a to_o they_o the_o rather_o brigantes_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n fire_v a_o whole_a colony_n and_o force_v the_o castle_n and_o have_v not_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o success_n lead_v they_o into_o a_o sloth_n and_o security_n they_o may_v total_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n from_o their_o gaul_v neck_n we_o as_o yet_o in_o our_o full_a strength_n and_o never_o tame_v by_o any_o bear_v and_o not_o redeem_v into_o liberty_n must_v urge_v for_o a_o encounter_n if_o ever_o we_o will_v show_v what_o manner_n
of_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o date_n it_o bear_v which_o in_o the_o text_n be_v date_v 169_o in_o the_o margin_n 156_o yet_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o popedom_n if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o although_o bede_n say_v he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167_o yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n place_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o popedom_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179_o but_o in_o his_o history_n and_o indeed_o true_a to_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o antonium_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 180._o baronius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o martyr_n at_o lion_n which_o be_v present_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la himself_o 2._o beside_o if_o this_o epistle_n be_v true_a it_o make_v king_n lucius_n to_o take_v a_o very_a preposterous_a course_n in_o send_v so_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o he_o may_v soon_o and_o with_o less_o trouble_n have_v procure_v they_o at_o home_n from_o the_o roman_a governor_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o subdue_v most_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o force_n here_o nay_o very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o tacitus_n say_v he_o have_v erect_v here_o roman_a court_n and_o tribunal_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o lucius_n come_v to_o the_o government_n but_o we_o shall_v pursue_v this_o discourse_n no_o further_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o any_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o those_o history_n 3._o this_o epistle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o these_o part_n but_o make_v lucius_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o in_o nothing_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a governor_n you_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n in_o your_o own_o kingdom_n not_o claudius_n caesar_n or_o any_o other_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n among_o the_o jew_n king_n herod_n be_v under_o pilate_n and_o king_n agrippa_n under_o faelix_fw-la and_o festus_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o usual_a in_o other_o province_n but_o without_o doubt_n lucius_n be_v a_o british_a king_n as_o he_o be_v right_o so_o style_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n or_o that_o part_n which_o separate_v from_o scotland_n by_o a_o wall_n which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o have_v a_o power_n under_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o hard_a matter_n to_o describe_v the_o place_n of_o his_o government_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n coil_n and_o coil_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n and_o marius_n of_o arviragus_n which_o some_o report_n to_o be_v togenus_fw-la other_o the_o same_o with_o tacitus_n his_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n the_o iceni_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o east_n angle_n do_v under_o the_o saxon_n it_o comprehend_v norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o at_o some_o time_n cambridge_n their_o royal_a city_n be_v venta_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o call_v castor_n in_o norfolk_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n but_o this_o place_n be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o glastonia_n a_o little_a village_n of_o the_o belgae_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o arviragus_n as_o they_o say_v give_v to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n that_o come_v with_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o arviragus_n be_v rather_o king_n of_o the_o belga_n and_o dobuni_n that_o be_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_n than_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o which_o promote_v this_o opinion_n be_v his_o being_z most_o usual_o in_o those_o part_n and_o his_o entertainment_n in_o claudiocestria_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v gaufridus_n but_o that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o doubt_n unless_o we_o will_v suspect_v the_o author_n himself_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o hector_n boethius_n scotus_n who_o show_v that_o arviragus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o icene_a and_o be_v substitute_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n king_n of_o britain_n furthermore_o the_o iceni_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n 4._o this_o word_n manutenere_n which_o we_o translate_v maintain_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o time_n but_o smell_v rather_o of_o the_o norman_a latin_a from_o which_o it_o creep_v into_o our_o country_n law_n 5._o those_o place_n which_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n hierom_n who_o live_v two_o hundred_o year_n after_o eleutherius_fw-la 6._o this_o epistle_n never_o come_v out_o in_o the_o world_n till_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o out_o of_o what_o monk_n cell_n it_o come_v be_v uncertain_a but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o observe_v be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o gaufridus_n monumuthentis_fw-la contemporary_a with_o hovedenus_n who_o be_v always_o diligent_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o letter_n to_o lucius_n be_v send_v by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n man_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o noble_n receive_v baptism_n and_o short_o after_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o the_o earnest_a desire_n and_o endeavour_n of_o king_n lucius_n the_o doctrine_n be_v so_o far_o propagate_v that_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v in_o most_o place_n fling_v down_o and_o demolish_v the_o christian_a worship_n set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o church_n establish_v under_o form_n and_o government_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o arch_a flamen_n which_o preside_v britain_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o convert_v or_o expuly_v be_v constitute_v twenty_o eight_o bishop_n and_o three_o archbishop_n who_o chair_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o government_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o archi-flaman_n reside_v in_o the_o first_o and_o metropolitan_a seat_n be_v at_o london_n and_o the_o cathedral_n st._n peter_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o saint_n from_o who_o successor_n eleutherius_fw-la they_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n the_o second_o be_v at_o york_n the_o three_o at_o carlisle_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a extent_n of_o these_o place_n i_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o anon_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o first_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o theanus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o lucius_n consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n cornhill_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n perform_v all_o the_o rite_n thereunto_o belong_v some_o report_n he_o build_v the_o church_n the_o second_o augustini_fw-la eluanus_n he_o add_v a_o liberary_n to_o it_o the_o three_o be_v cadar_n the_o four_o obinus_n the_o five_o conanus_fw-la the_o six_o palladius_n the_o seven_o stephanus_n the_o eight_o iltutus_n or_o iltutius_fw-la the_o nine_o deduinus_fw-la the_o ten_o theodredus_n the_o eleven_o hilarius_n the_o twelve_o vitelinus_n the_o thirteen_o vodinus_n mr._n cambden_n call_v he_o theonus_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v who_o and_o what_o these_o flamen_n be_v and_o of_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n what_o these_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v and_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n i_o wish_v we_o have_v see_v the_o book_n of_o gildas_n for_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o distribution_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch_a flamen_n into_o their_o particular_a province_n or_o that_o the_o word_n arch-flaman_n and_o archbishop_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n or_o that_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o pall_n have_v any_o be_v in_o those_o day_n for_o flamen_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o priest_n so_o call_v from_o a_o thread_n or_o string_n as_o varro_n say_v with_o which_o they_o bind_v their_o head_n as_o flamen_fw-la some_o pileamine_n from_o a_o cap_n they_o wear_v and_o from_o sacrifice_v common_o call_v priest_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o look_v after_o the_o proper_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o particular_a god_n at_o first_o
same_o with_o hadrian_o first_o the_o number_n of_o miles_n which_o spartianus_n have_v true_o reckon_v to_o be_v eighty_o sparta_n now_o between_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton_n there_o be_v not_o half_a that_o distance_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v object_v and_o say_v how_o that_o eutropius_n have_v reckon_v the_o length_n but_o thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o victor_n thirty_o two_o yet_o never_o the_o more_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o distance_n victor_n between_o the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton_n let_v they_o consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o mistake_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o suppose_v the_o true_a number_n of_o miles_n which_o be_v eighty_o two_o be_v write_v thus_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n lxxxii_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o l_o be_v blot_v or_o wear_v out_o it_o may_v be_v read_v according_a to_o victor_n xxxii_o and_o eutropius_n xxxv_o the_o last_o 1_o have_v something_o remain_v though_o deface_v and_o that_o which_o full_o persuade_v i_o that_o such_o a_o error_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o transcriber_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o other_o author_n read_v it_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o mile_n the_o first_o numeral_a l_o be_v confuse_v they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o c_o so_o instead_o of_o read_v lxxxii_o viz._n eighty_o two_o mile_n they_o read_v thus_o cxxxii_o viz._n one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o this_o seem_v not_o only_o easy_a but_o also_o necessary_a to_o be_v suppose_v how_o else_o can_v the_o contradiction_n of_o eighty_o thirty_o two_o and_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o be_v otherwise_o reconcile_v the_o next_o argument_n be_v the_o authority_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n for_o this_o opinion_n to_o which_o he_o annex_v his_o own_o first_o hector_n boetius_fw-la severus_n say_v he_o command_v hadrian_n wall_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n and_o turret_n place_v at_o such_o convenient_a distance_n as_o that_o the_o sound_n boet._n of_o a_o trumpet_n though_o against_o the_o wind_n may_v be_v hear_v one_o against_o another_o and_o in_o another_o place_n our_o chronicle_n report_v that_o the_o wall_n begin_v by_o hadrian_n be_v finish_v by_o severus_n also_o hierom_n surita_n a_o most_o learned_a spaniard_n write_v that_o the_o fence_n of_o hadrian_n be_v extend_v far_o by_o septimius_n severus_n guidus_fw-la pautirolus_fw-la affirm_v pauc_v that_o severus_n do_v but_o re-edify_a and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n be_v fall_v down_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n put_v the_o question_n beyond_o dispute_n where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o roman_n a_o little_a before_o their_o quit_v the_o island_n his_o word_n be_v these_o bede_n moreover_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o think_v this_o also_o may_v serve_v their_o ally_n in_o some_o stead_n who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v place_v a_o wall_n of_o strong_a stone_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n direct_o between_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v build_v there_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o severus_n also_o in_o time_n past_a have_v make_v a_o rampire_n where_o be_v that_o wall_n of_o stone_n but_o between_o solway-frith_n and_o tinmouth_n and_o where_o else_o can_v severus_n his_o wall_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n upon_o this_o wall_n to_o make_v a_o small_a digression_n talk_v much_o of_o a_o brazen_a brit._n trunk_n whereof_o they_o find_v piece_n now_o and_o then_o artificial_o set_v in_o the_o wall_n run_v between_o every_o tower_n and_o fortress_n and_o serve_v to_o convey_v intelligence_n the_o noise_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o hollow_a pipe_n from_o tower_n to_o tower_n according_a as_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o different_a place_n assault_v the_o like_a miraculous_a device_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o byzantium_n xiphiline_n relate_v out_o of_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n but_o since_o the_o wall_n now_o lie_v along_o and_o no_o pipe_n remain_v there_o many_o tenant_n dion_n hold_v farm_n thereabouts_o of_o the_o king_n in_o cornage_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v by_o wind_v of_o a_o horn_n which_o some_o think_v have_v the_o first_o original_n from_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n mr._n speed_v will_v needs_o have_v this_o wall_n build_v by_o severus_n of_o stone_n and_o mortar_n although_o chron._n bede_n prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n he_o ground_v his_o opinion_n upon_o a_o inscription_n find_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o of_o his_o work_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n ure_n in_o the_o county_n of_o richmond_n imp._n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp._n caesari_n m._n aurelio_n a_o pio_n felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la bracchio_n caemen_n ticium_fw-la vi_o nervio_fw-la rum_o sub_fw-la curala_n see_v neci_fw-la non_fw-fr amplissi_n mio_o peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la but_o this_o i_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n cement_n and_o thing_n cement_v being_n not_o of_o the_o signification_n always_o as_o lime_n and_o mortar_n but_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o present_a of_o severus_n his_o wall_n i_o shall_v take_v further_a notice_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v alter_v and_o repair_v by_o succeed_a emperor_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o the_o peace_n last_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o empress_n julia_n discourse_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o argento_n a_o caledonian_n cast_v out_o a_o scoff_n against_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o british_a woman_n who_o promiscuous_o consort_v with_o divers_a man_n who_o the_o british_a lady_n thus_o confident_o answer_v much_o honest_a do_v we_o britain_n fulfil_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o you_o roman_n we_o with_o the_o gallant_a man_n accustom_v open_o you_o with_o the_o base_a in_o corner_n and_o now_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 211_o that_o severus_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n maximus_n cause_v that_o inscription_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d stamp_v on_o his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n coin_n and_o to_o record_v to_o posterity_n the_o glory_n of_o these_o achievement_n sometime_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o coin_n be_v form_v a_o trophy_n erect_v upon_o spoil_n with_o two_o captive_n the_o motto_n under_o vict._n brit_n sometime_o a_o wing_a victory_n grave_v a_o shield_n hang_v upon_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o meed_n of_o conqueror_n and_o the_o word_n victoriae_n britannicae_n spartianus_n say_v that_o he_o assume_v these_o title_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o other_o achievement_n in_o britain_n as_o the_o spartianus_n wall_n he_o have_v build_v which_o great_a work_n be_v now_o accomplish_v and_o himself_o return_v victor_n into_o the_o province_n have_v as_o he_o think_v establish_v a_o last_a peace_n begin_v to_o ponder_v in_o his_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n what_o omen_n will_v next_o occur_v to_o he_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o aethiopian_a that_o follow_v the_o camp_n of_o a_o great_a repute_n for_o his_o scurrile_a wit_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o who_o jest_n be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o they_o run_v to_o he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o cypress_n who_o the_o emperor_n in_o great_a rage_n command_v to_o be_v take_v away_o touch_v with_o such_o dismal_a presage_n as_o his_o black_a visage_n and_o cypress_n crown_n yet_o the_o fellow_n undaunted_a and_o still_o pursue_v his_o fawn_a jest_n cry_v out_o thou_o have_v be_v all_o and_o have_v conquer_v all_o now_o thou_o be_v a_o conqueror_n be_v a_o god_n afterward_o go_v to_o york_n and_o desirous_a to_o perform_v divine_a service_n by_o the_o error_n of_o a_o country_n priest_n he_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n where_o the_o sacrifice_n prove_v black_a and_o sooty_a which_o he_o refuse_v to_o offer_v and_o hasten_v home_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o sacrificer_n the_o beast_n get_v loose_a and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n even_o unto_o his_o palace_n these_o prodigy_n be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o presage_n of_o his_o death_n which_o in_o a_o while_n after_o ensue_v for_o he_o have_v not_o long_o be_v in_o the_o province_n but_o the_o northern_a nation_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o sickness_n and_o the_o negligent_a proceed_n of_o his_o son_n antonine_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o testy_a old_a man_n weary_v out_o with_o labour_n and_o infirmity_n that_o he_o send_v his_o son_n against_o he_o strict_o command_v he_o to_o spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n these_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o homer_n nemo_fw-la manus_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vestras_fw-la caedemque_fw-la cruentam_fw-la homer_n non_fw-la foetus_fw-la gravidâ_fw-la mater_fw-la quem_fw-la gestat_fw-la in_o alvo_fw-la horrendam_fw-la effugiat_fw-la caedem_fw-la let_v none_o escape_v your_o hand_n
of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n they_o who_o escape_v the_o battle_n hasten_v to_o london_n intend_v with_o the_o pillage_n of_o that_o city_n to_o escape_v by_o sea_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o another_o party_n of_o constantius_n his_o army_n by_o the_o thick_a mist_n at_o sea_n sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n take_v their_o way_n direct_o to_o that_o city_n and_o arrive_v just_a in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o now_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o frank_n through_o all_o the_o street_n and_o the_o citizen_n not_o only_o receive_v safety_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o have_v the_o pleasure_n in_o behold_v their_o deliverance_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v as_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o run_v almost_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v trinobantes_n in_o the_o british_a nantgall_n in_o english_a walbrooke_n which_o name_n be_v preserve_v in_o that_o street_n wherein_o run_v a_o common-shore_n in_o the_o place_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o that_o river_n all_o this_o seem_v by_o eumenius_n who_o then_o live_v and_o be_v of_o constantius_n household_n sigonius_n to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o one_o continue_a course_n of_o action_n and_o so_o sigonius_n a_o learned_a writer_n take_v it_o but_o other_o allow_v three_o year_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o alectus_fw-la the_o recovery_n of_o the_o province_n by_o these_o great_a success_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o panegyric_n entitle_v to_o maximian_n only_o but_o pen_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o both_o emperor_n in_o which_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o show_v the_o state_n of_o the_o island_n in_o those_o day_n and_o relate_v particular_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o our_o historian_n it_o be_v cite_v by_o piece-meal_n as_o their_o occasion_n serve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v it_o down_o entire_a with_o some_o remark_n upon_o divers_a occurrence_n therein_o mention_v the_o panegyric_n oration_n ascribe_v to_o mamertinus_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n entitle_v only_o to_o maximian_n when_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n most_o victorious_a emperor_n by_o your_o princely_a conduct_n be_v recover_v not_o the_o roman_a world_n only_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o new_a nation_n subdue_v and_o the_o border_n bring_v into_o obedience_n when_o germany_n have_v be_v so_o often_o vanquish_v and_o sarmatia_n discomfit_v when_o the_o vitungi_n quadi_n and_o carpi_n be_v drive_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o goth_n himself_o submit_v when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o gift_n and_o present_n seek_v his_o peace_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o leave_v behind_o and_o want_v to_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o we_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v sore_o grieve_v we_o and_o seem_v the_o more_o reproachful_a and_o intolerable_a for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o empire_n and_o government_n it_o still_o hold_v out_o and_o suffer_v not_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o your_o perfect_a renown_n and_o glory_n for_o as_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v but_o one_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o rich_a in_o pasture_n so_o full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o metal_n so_o gainful_a in_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n so_o accommodate_v with_o havens_n and_o of_o circuit_n so_o large_a and_o spacious_a insomuch_o that_o caesar_n the_o beginner_n of_o your_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o that_o island_n think_v he_o have_v find_v a_o new_a world_n suppose_v it_o of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o encompass_v the_o ocean_n itself_o now_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o ship_n of_o war_n nor_o the_o roman_n themselves_o at_o first_o but_o soon_o after_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n and_o asia_n and_o through_o their_o frequent_a engagement_n with_o the_o pirate_n and_o mithridates_n they_o be_v grow_v as_o skilful_a at_o sea_n as_o land_n the_o british_a nation_n even_o in_o those_o day_n be_v accustom_v only_o to_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a fnemy_n like_o themselves_o half_a naked_a and_o not_o acquaint_v with_o armour_n so_o that_o for_o the_o want_n of_o knowledge_n therein_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o only_a glory_n caesar_n gain_v in_o his_o expedition_n be_v that_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o ocean_n but_o in_o this_o dangerous_a and_o base_a revolt_n the_o fleet_n which_o former_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o constantiuque_n pirate_n at_o his_o flight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n new_o build_v after_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v surprise_v and_o constrain_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o divers_a company_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v soldier_n also_o be_v send_v aboard_o and_o shut_v up_o and_o then_o force_v to_o serve_v against_o we_o the_o merchant_n and_o factour_n of_o gallia_n be_v list_a in_o abundance_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n invite_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o province_n be_v procure_v to_o their_o assistance_n all_o train_v to_o sea-service_n by_o the_o diligent_a instruction_n of_o the_o rebel_n the_o first_o attempter_n of_o this_o mischievous_a practice_n and_o though_o our_o army_n in_o strength_n and_o courage_n be_v invincible_a yet_o as_o to_o sea_n affair_n they_o be_v raw_a and_o unexperienced_a insomuch_o that_o this_o war_n be_v noise_v about_o as_o likely_a to_o continue_v long_o and_o troublesome_a and_o although_o we_o hope_v well_o of_o the_o success_n yet_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o rebel_n advantage_n sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o and_o what_o add_v courage_n to_o their_o side_n be_v the_o long_a impunity_n they_o have_v enjoy_v in_o their_o wicked_a practice_n their_o mind_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o presumption_n and_o their_o former_a despair_n hearten_v into_o boldness_n and_o insolence_n they_o haughty_o give_v out_o our_o stay_n be_v the_o fear_n we_o have_v conceive_v of_o they_o whereas_o indeed_o the_o disadvantage_n by_o sea_n by_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n defer_v our_o victory_n only_o till_o a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n offer_v itself_o but_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v put_v off_o for_o a_o time_n by_o sober_a advice_n and_o counsel_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v total_o omit_v through_o despair_n of_o do_v any_o good_a against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o grow_v secure_a and_o fearless_a of_o common_a punishment_n one_o of_o the_o alectus_fw-la captain_n slay_v the_o constantiuque_n arch-pirate_n or_o captain-rover_n as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o hope_v in_o reward_n of_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n to_o gain_v the_o whole_a government_n to_o himself_o this_o war_n then_o be_v both_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o undertake_n so_o difficult_a in_o performance_n and_o on_o the_o enemy_n part_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o stubborn_a and_o stiff_a management_n by_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o great_a provision_n you_o most_o noble_a emperor_n do_v so_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o bend_v the_o terrible_a force_n of_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n against_o they_o it_o present_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v already_o perform_v for_o first_o of_o all_o by_o intercession_n make_v to_o your_o majesty_n it_o be_v provide_v before_o hand_n that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n a_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v fore-seen_a by_o the_o absence_n of_o your_o divine_a power_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n for_o you_o yourself_o in_o person_n you_o i_o say_v mighty_a lord_n maximian_n eternal_a emperor_n vouchsafe_v to_o advance_v the_o come_n of_o your_o divine_a excellence_n by_o the_o speedy_a way_n that_o may_v be_v which_o to_o your_o wisdom_n be_v not_o unknown_a you_o therefore_o sudden_o come_v to_o the_o rhine_n and_o not_o with_o a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o your_o presence_n do_v preserve_v and_o defend_v that_o fronteir_n for_o maximian_n be_v once_o upon_o the_o river_n countervail_v the_o great_a army_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v for_o you_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n furnish_v and_o arm_v divers_a fleet_n make_v the_o enemy_n so_o uncertain_a of_o his_o own_o proceed_n and_o void_a of_o counsel_n that_o then_o at_o length_n he_o may_v perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o
extend_v or_o the_o mediterranean_a gulf_n do_v reach_v neither_o be_v we_o ignorant_a although_o through_o fear_n of_o you_o that_o infection_n spread_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o britain_n only_o and_o proceed_v no_o far_o with_o what_o rage_n it_o may_v have_v advance_v itself_o elsewhere_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v assure_v of_o mean_n to_o have_v range_v abroad_o so_o far_o as_o it_o desire_v for_o it_o be_v bound_v in_o by_o no_o border_n of_o mountain_n or_o river_n which_o by_o garrison_n appoint_v may_v be_v guard_v and_o defend_v but_o be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o ship_n themselves_o and_o may_v notwithstanding_o we_o have_v your_o valour_n and_o fortune_n to_o relieve_v we_o be_v continual_o at_o our_o elbow_n to_o affright_v we_o so_o far_o as_o either_o sea_n reach_v or_o wind_n blow_v for_o that_o incredible_a boldness_n and_o undeserved_a success_n of_o a_o few_o silly_a captive_a frank_n in_o the_o day_n of_o probus_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o our_o remembrance_n who_o convey_v away_o certain_a vessel_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o pontus_n waste_v both_o greece_n and_o asia_n and_o not_o without_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n coast_v upon_o lybia_n at_o length_n take_v the_o city_n saragose_v in_o sicily_n a_o port-town_n in_o time_n past_a high_o renown_v for_o victory_n at_o sea_n and_o afterward_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n come_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o so_o with_o the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o many_o rash_a and_o presumptuous_a attempt_n plain_o show_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v safe_a from_o the_o desperate_a boldness_n of_o pirate_n wherever_o ship_n can_v touch_v and_o have_v success_n so_o therefore_o by_o this_o your_o victory_n not_o britain_n alone_o be_v deliver_v from_o bondage_n but_o to_o all_o nation_n safety_n be_v restore_v which_o may_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v to_o as_o great_a peril_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o to_o gain_v of_o commodity_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n now_o spain_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n with_o her_o shore_n almost_o in_o sight_n be_v in_o security_n now_o italy_n now_o africa_n now_o all_o nation_n even_o to_o the_o fen_n of_o maeotis_n be_v void_a of_o perpetual_a care_n neither_o be_v they_o less_o joyful_a the_o fear_n of_o danger_n be_v take_v away_o which_o to_o feel_v as_o yet_o necessity_n have_v not_o bring_v they_o but_o they_o rejoice_v so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o this_o that_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o your_o providence_n and_o the_o powerful_a concurrence_n of_o your_o fortune_n so_o great_a a_o combination_n of_o seaman_n be_v break_v their_o quarter_n beat_v up_o and_o britain_n itself_o which_o have_v give_v harbour_n and_o protection_n to_o so_o long_a a_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v sensible_a at_o last_o of_o your_o victory_n by_o her_o restitution_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n therefore_o immediate_o when_o you_o she_o long_o wish_a revenger_n and_o deliverer_n be_v arrive_v your_o majesty_n be_v meet_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o the_o britain_n full_a of_o unspeakable_a joy_n run_v forth_o and_o present_v themselves_o before_o you_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n adore_v not_o only_a yourself_o who_o they_o esteem_v as_o one_o descend_v from_o heaven_n but_o even_o the_o sail_n and_o tackle_n of_o that_o ship_n which_o have_v bring_v your_o divine_a presence_n on_o their_o shore_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o you_o that_o you_o may_v as_o it_o be_v walk_v over_o the_o neck_n of_o they_o who_o desire_v you_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o do_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n they_o be_v so_o joyful_a see_v after_o their_o miserable_a captivity_n so_o many_o year_n continue_v after_o so_o long_o abuse_v their_o wife_n and_o the_o enslave_v of_o their_o child_n at_o length_n be_v they_o reitor_v to_o liberty_n at_o length_n make_v roman_n at_o length_n refresh_v with_o the_o true_a light_n of_o the_o imperial_a rule_n and_o government_n for_o beside_o the_o same_o of_o your_o clemency_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v sound_v forth_o by_o all_o nation_n in_o your_o countenance_n caesar_n they_o visible_o read_v the_o character_n of_o all_o virtue_n in_o your_o face_n gravity_n in_o your_o eye_n mildness_n in_o your_o ruddy_n complexion_n bashfulness_n in_o your_o word_n justice_n all_o which_o thing_n as_o by_o regard_n they_o acknowledge_v so_o with_o shout_n of_o joy_n they_o signify_v aloud_o to_o you_o they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o vow_n to_o you_o they_o bind_v their_o child_n yea_o and_o to_o your_o child_n they_o devote_v all_o the_o posterity_n of_o their_o race_n and_o offspring_n we_o true_o o_o perpetual_a parent_n and_o lord_n of_o mankind_n implore_v this_o of_o the_o immortal_a god_n with_o most_o earnest_a supplication_n and_o hearty_a prayer_n that_o our_o child_n obedience_n and_o their_o child_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v spring_v from_o their_o loin_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v dedicate_v unto_o you_o and_o to_o those_o who_o you_o now_o bring_v up_o or_o shall_v bring_v up_o bereafter_o for_o what_o great_a happiness_n can_v we_o wish_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v succeed_v we_o than_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o that_o felicity_n which_o at_o present_a we_o ourselves_o enjoy_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n do_v now_o entire_o possess_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n whatever_o former_o at_o sundry_a time_n and_o in_o scatter_a parcel_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o huge_a and_o vast_a power_n which_o with_o its_o own_o burden_n be_v sink_v and_o rive_v asunder_o be_v now_o again_o close_o compact_v and_o join_v together_o by_o the_o sure_a ligament_n of_o the_o imperial_a government_n for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o region_n under_o heaven_n but_o be_v either_o quiet_v by_o fear_n subdue_v by_o force_n or_o else_o win_v by_o clemency_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o remain_v behind_o to_o which_o the_o power_n and_o ambition_n of_o man_n can_v extend_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n what_o be_v there_o more_o than_o britain_n which_o be_v so_o recover_v by_o you_o that_o those_o nation_n also_o adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o your_o command_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o invite_v you_o further_o except_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o nature_n forbid_v shall_v be_v seek_v for_o all_o be_v you_o most_o invincible_a prince_n that_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o you_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o you_o may_v equal_o provide_v for_o all_o since_o all_o be_v in_o your_o majesty_n possession_n and_o therefore_o as_o heretofore_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n dioclesian_n by_o your_o appointment_n asia_n supply_v the_o desert_n place_n of_o thracia_n with_o inhabitant_n transplant_v thither_o as_o afterward_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n maximian_n by_o your_o order_n the_o frank_n at_o length_n bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a subjection_n and_o reduce_v to_o law_n have_v people_v and_o manure_v the_o empty_a possession_n of_o the_o nervian_o and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o trier_n so_o now_o by_o your_o victory_n invincible_a constantius_n caesar_n whatsoever_o lie_v vacant_a about_o amiens_n beavois_n trois_fw-fr and_o langre_n begin_v to_o flourish_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o sundry_a nation_n moreover_o your_o most_o loyal_a city_n of_o autun_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v a_o peculiar_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o glorious_a victory_n in_o britain_n have_v receive_v many_o and_o divers_a artificer_n of_o who_o these_o province_n abound_v and_o now_o by_o their_o workmanship_n the_o same_o city_n rise_v up_o by_o repair_v her_o ancient_a house_n and_o restore_v her_o public_a building_n and_o temple_n so_o that_o now_o she_o account_v her_o ancient_n and_o friendly_a incorporation_n with_o rome_n renew_v with_o advantage_n and_o that_o she_o have_v you_o for_o her_o founder_n some_o observation_n out_o of_o the_o foregoing_a panegyric_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o that_o panegyric_n inticule_v to_o maximian_n out_o of_o which_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n against_o carausius_n and_o alectus_fw-la be_v gather_v i_o need_v not_o repeat_v those_o several_a expression_n therein_o which_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o considerable_a power_n of_o this_o nation_n unite_v together_o though_o under_o usurper_n their_o dreadful_a preparation_n by_o sea_n which_o not_o only_o give_v alarm_n to_o spain_n gallia_n and_o africa_n but_o even_o to_o italy_n itself_o and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a extend_v the_o subdue_a of_o these_o rebel_n be_v esteem_v a_o victory_n in_o which_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v engage_v and_o that_o action_n of_o constantius_n in_o fire_v of_o his_o ship_n at_o his_o land_n plain_o show_v that_o he_o reckon_v himself_o fight_v for_o the_o last_o stake_n so_o
in_o these_o word_n o_o fortunate_a britain_n and_o more_o happy_a now_o than_o all_o other_o land_n that_o have_v the_o first_o sight_n of_o constantine_n caesar_n but_o whether_o his_o carriage_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o refuse_v it_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v who_o read_v his_o history_n intend_v to_o relate_v such_o passage_n only_o as_o concern_v the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n have_v pursue_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n against_o the_o caledonian_n and_o other_o pict_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o further_o to_o the_o invade_v of_o the_o more_o northern_a nation_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o island_n that_o be_v conscious_a say_v he_o of_o the_o sun_n set_v partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o treaty_n for_o he_o have_v constant._n great_a affair_n call_v he_o to_o rome_n he_o gain_v all_o to_o himself_o not_o spare_v to_o allure_v with_o large_a fee_n and_o stipend_n all_o such_o who_o neither_o fair_a word_n nor_o force_n of_o arm_n can_v oblige_v to_o his_o party_n by_o such_o like_a art_n his_o open_a and_o process_v enemy_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o friendship_n and_o his_o old_a adversary_n to_o be_v his_o especial_a familiar_n this_o do_v he_o sail_v into_o batavia_n and_o there_o vanquish_v the_o franckner_n afterward_o the_o 3._o german_a and_o french_a nation_n then_o levy_v soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 90000_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n many_o of_o which_o be_v raise_v in_o britain_n he_o pass_v into_o italy_n overthrow_v the_o tyrant_n maxentius_n who_o at_o rome_n have_v challenge_v the_o empire_n and_o about_o the_o four_o year_n return_v again_o into_o britain_n some_o make_v his_o return_n into_o britain_n before_o his_o engagement_n with_o maxentius_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o eusebius_n which_o nevertheless_o may_v relate_v to_o his_o after_o euscbius_n trouble_n the_o word_n be_v these_o constantine_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o britain_n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n who_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v he_o begin_v to_o compass_v in_o his_o mind_n other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v come_v in_o time_n to_o succour_v those_o that_o want_v assistance_n and_o in_o another_o place_n after_o he_o have_v furnish_v his_o army_n with_o mild_a and_o modest_a instruction_n of_o piety_n he_o invade_v britain_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o instruct_v those_o who_o dwell_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n bound_v the_o sun_n set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o those_o coast_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o happy_a expedition_n be_v preserve_v to_o posterity_n in_o a_o coin_n of_o his_o the_o reverse_n whereof_o bear_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o it_o adventus_n augusti_n and_o by_o these_o letter_n notata_fw-la p._n l._n n._n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o place_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v signify_v to_o have_v be_v at_o london_n but_o his_o policy_n be_v want_v in_o this_o point_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v way_n for_o barbarous_a people_n to_o break_v into_o britain_n germany_n and_o gaul_n for_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o northern_a nation_n grow_v over-secure_a on_o that_o side_n he_o translate_v those_o legion_n that_o lay_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n partly_o into_o the_o east_n where_o he_o have_v build_v his_o new_a city_n constantinople_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n build_v fort_n and_o hold_n and_o partly_o into_o city_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o say_a march_n so_o that_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n the_o barbarian_n force_v the_o town_n and_o fortress_n break_v into_o the_o province_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v blame_v by_o zosimus_n as_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a subverter_n of_o a_o most_o flourish_a empire_n from_o hence_o malmsbury_n write_v that_o he_o bring_v from_o this_o island_n a_o great_a power_n of_o british_a malmsbury_n soldier_n by_o who_o industry_n and_o good_a service_n have_v obtain_v triumphal_a victory_n to_o his_o heart_n desire_v and_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v past_a service_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o painful_a part_n of_o soldier_n their_o full_a time_n he_o plant_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o gaul_n westward_o upon_o the_o very_a shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o at_o this_o day_n their_o posterity_n remain_v be_v wonderful_o grow_v even_o to_o a_o mighty_a people_n in_o manner_n and_o language_n much_o degenerate_v from_o our_o britain_n but_o i_o fear_v he_o have_v too_o bold_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o zosimus_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a place_n record_v by_o he_o where_o those_o city_n which_o he_o call_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o march_n be_v situate_a and_o the_o britain_n in_o gaul_n be_v suppose_v more_o probable_o to_o be_v of_o a_o early_a plantation_n in_o those_o part_n about_o this_o time_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n pacatianus_n be_v the_o vicegerent_n in_o britain_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o province_n have_v no_o more_o 319._o propraetor_n or_o lieutenant_n but_o instead_o thereof_o be_v a_o vicar_n substitute_v and_o see_v that_o by_o this_o emperor_n the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v alter_v in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o note_v summary_o out_o of_o mr._n cambden_n in_o what_o sort_n britain_n be_v rule_v under_o he_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o next_o succeed_a age_n he_o ordain_v four_o prefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o east_n of_o illyricum_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o gaul_n two_o leader_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o force_n the_o one_o of_o footman_n the_o other_o of_o horseman_n in_o the_o west_n who_o they_o term_v praesentale_n for_o civil_a government_n there_o rule_v britain_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n or_o grand_a seneschal_n in_o gaul_n and_o under_o he_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o spectabilis_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v notable_a or_o remarkable_a he_o obey_v respective_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n two_o consular_a deputy_n and_o three_o precedent_n who_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n for_o military_a affair_n there_o rule_v the_o leader_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o footman_n in_o the_o west_n at_o who_o disposition_n be_v the_o come_v that_o be_v the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-coast_n along_o britain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n style_v every_o one_o spectabiles_fw-la that_o be_v remarkable_a the_o come_v of_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v rule_v the_o inland-part_n of_o the_o island_n who_o have_v with_o he_o seven_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o nine_o cornet_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-coast_n namely_o who_o defend_v the_o maritime_a part_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v name_v by_o ammianus_n comes_fw-la maritimi_fw-la tractus_fw-la as_o ammianus_n much_o as_o to_o say_v lieutenant_z of_o the_o maritime_a tract_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n have_v seven_o company_n of_o footman_n two_o guidon_n of_o horseman_n the_o second_o legion_n and_o one_o cohort_n the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o be_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o defend_v the_o march_n or_o frontier_n against_o the_o barbarian_n have_v the_o command_n of_o thirty_o eight_o garrison-fort_n wherein_o keep_v their_o station_n 14000_o foot_n and_o 900_o horseman_n so_o that_o in_o those_o day_n if_o pancirolus_n have_v keep_v just_a computation_n britain_n maintain_v 19200_o footman_n and_o 1700_o horseman_n ormuch_o thereabouts_o in_o ordinary_a pancirolus_n beside_o all_o these_o comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o receiver_n of_o the_o emperor_n finance_n or_o public_a revenue_n have_v under_o he_o in_o britain_n the_o rational_a or_o auditor_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o revenue_n of_o britain_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o augustian_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n treasure_n in_o britain_n and_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o gynegium_fw-la or_o drapery_n in_o britain_n in_o which_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o soldier_n be_v weave_v the_o come_v rerum_fw-la privatarum_fw-la have_v his_o rational_a or_o auditor_n of_o private_a state_n in_o britain_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sword_n fence-school_n procurator_n in_o britain_n whereof_o a_o old_a inscription_n make_v mention_v and_o of_o other_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n administer_v by_o constantine_n in_o this_o island_n as_o for_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n introduce_v by_o he_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o
assistance_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o have_v try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o free_v themselves_o from_o foreign_a yoke_n grow_v as_o weary_a of_o their_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o of_o bondage_n send_v unto_o honorius_n humble_o crave_v his_o protection_n to_o which_o message_n they_o receive_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o in_o word_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n and_o so_o quit_v they_o of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n thus_o end_v this_o famous_a empire_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o in_o britain_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o italy_n itself_o have_v bear_v chief_a sway_n in_o this_o island_n though_o never_o whole_o conquer_v nor_o at_o one_o time_n entire_o possess_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n if_o we_o account_v from_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o alarick_n in_o which_o year_n honorius_n write_v those_o letter_n of_o discharge_n britain_n thus_o desert_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v leave_v unable_a to_o defend_v itself_o have_v all_o the_o flower_n and_o choice_n of_o her_o youth_n draw_v out_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o roman_a garrison_n abroad_o while_o other_o have_v forsake_v their_o country_n to_o follow_v the_o ambition_n of_o such_o tyrant_n who_o they_o have_v heady_o advance_v to_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o have_v possession_n give_v they_o in_o gaul_n never_o return_v so_o that_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o counsel_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o roman_n draw_v out_o their_o youth_n and_o what_o number_n attend_v the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_o advance_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o levy_n out_o of_o britain_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o roman_n first_o trebellius_n maximus_n transport_v into_o germany_n a_o great_a number_n of_o british_a soldier_n to_o make_v good_a the_o faction_n of_o vitellius_n against_o otho_n honorius_n flaccus_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n send_v out_o eight_o thousand_o choose_a soldier_n albinus_n in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lion_n against_o severus_n the_o emperor_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n most_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o british_a cavalry_n this_o loss_n lay_v the_o province_n naked_a and_o leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o insolence_n and_o violence_n of_o foreign_a invader_n and_o constantine_n the_o great_a as_o malmsbury_n report_v carry_v malmsbury_n out_o such_o number_n with_o he_o that_o to_o their_o assistance_n especial_o he_o owe_v his_o victory_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n afterward_o he_o plant_v they_o on_o the_o west-coast_n of_o france_n call_v armorica_n next_o draw_v out_o those_o soldier_n who_o lie_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o frontier_n he_o seat_v they_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n carry_v some_o into_o the_o east_n and_o instead_o of_o those_o living-strength_n he_o build_v castle_n and_o fort_n which_o seize_v by_o the_o enemy_n prove_v continual_a annoyance_n to_o the_o britain_n maximus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o slay_v gratian_n the_o emperor_n levy_v vast_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o gaul_n and_o ninnius_n write_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v they_o home_o again_o but_o give_v unto_o they_o many_o country_n even_o from_o the_o pool_n or_o ninnius_n mere_a which_o lie_v above_o mount_n jovis_n unto_o the_o city_n that_o be_v call_v cantguic_n and_o unto_o curcocchidient_a and_o he_o that_o annex_v brief_a note_n unto_o ninnius_n report_v how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v the_o armorican_a britain_n which_o be_v beyond_o sea_n attend_v maximus_n in_o his_o expedition_n when_o they_o can_v not_o return_v waste_v the_o western-coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o when_o they_o have_v marry_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n cut_v out_o all_o their_o tongue_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o succeed_a progeny_n shall_v learn_v their_o mother_n language_n whereupon_o we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o tongue_n lhet_n vydion_fw-la that_o be_v half-silent_a or_o tongue-tied_a because_o they_o speak_v confuse_o constantius_n who_o be_v elect_v only_o for_o his_o name_n transport_v most_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o britain_n into_o gallia_n and_o spain_n where_o in_o his_o quarrel_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o the_o rest_n never_o return_v have_v seat_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o west_n of_o gaul_n or_o else_o follow_v the_o emperor_n in_o his_o war_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o prosper_v aquitanus_n write_v thus_o at_o this_o instant_n of_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n the_o power_n and_o strength_n also_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v bring_v acquit_v low_a and_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o occasion_n our_o historiographer_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v thus_o when_o the_o tyrant_n have_v rid_v the_o country_n of_o all_o save_v half_a barbarian_n none_o be_v there_o either_o in_o town_n or_o city_n but_o who_o give_v themselves_o upto_o epicurism_n britain_n now_o forget_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o good_a art_n and_o want_v assistance_n of_o vigorous_a youth_n for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o raven_a mouth_n that_o confine_v upon_o she_o which_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n many_o lose_v their_o life_n city_n be_v subvert_v village_n fire_v insomuch_o as_o all_o lay_v naked_a and_o low_a to_o express_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o merciless_a invader_n the_o islander_n in_o this_o straight_a after_o they_o have_v bury_v their_o wealth_n much_o of_o which_o have_v be_v since_o find_v choose_v rather_o to_o fly_v unto_o the_o mountain-country_n than_o to_o stand_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o set_a battle_n purpose_v after_o that_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o request_v assistance_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o valentinian_n the_o three_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v either_o spain_n france_n or_o asrick_n province_n rend_v by_o violence_n from_o he_o so_o can_v he_o not_o be_v gildas_n able_a to_o answer_v their_o expectation_n and_o gildas_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n much_o pity_v the_o deject_a case_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o say_v he_o britain_n be_v despoil_a of_o all_o their_o armed-man_n her_o military_a force_n governor_n although_o cruel_a they_o be_v and_o of_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o her_o stout_a hard-hearted_a youth_n for_o beside_o those_o who_o the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o the_o last_o constantine_n carry_v with_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a inscription_n and_o the_o book_n call_v notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la that_o these_o company_n here-und_a write_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o war_n disperse_v in_o party_n over_o their_o province_n which_o exhaust_v very_o much_o the_o principal_a fight_a man_n in_o britain_n itself_o ala_fw-la britannica_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ala_fw-la quarta_fw-la britonum_fw-la in_o aegypto_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la tertia_fw-la britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la septima_fw-la britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la 26_o britonum_fw-la in_o armenia_n britanniciani_n sub_fw-la magistro_fw-la peditum_fw-la invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n inter_fw-la auxilia_fw-la palatina_n exculcatores_fw-la jun._n britan._n britones_n cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la equitum_fw-la galliarum_n invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britones_n intra_fw-la hispanias_fw-la britones_n seniores_fw-la in_fw-la illyrico_fw-la so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n when_o we_o shall_v read_v the_o follow_a calamity_n and_o downfall_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n and_o wear_v out_o with_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n desert_v by_o their_o ancient_a protector_n the_o roman_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o call_v in_o another_o nation_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o quick_o impose_v a_o yoke_n upon_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a than_o the_o former_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o roman_a civility_n exceed_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o primitive_a saxon_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o these_o relation_n let_v we_o see_v the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o honorius_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n unto_o vortigern_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n upon_o dislike_n to_o honorius_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v stilico_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o our_o history_n do_v great_a service_n for_o they_o choose_v marcus_n for_o their_o king_n but_o he_o not_o find_v agreeable_a to_o their_o humour_n they_o slay_v and_o set_v up_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la in_o his_o stead_n a_o britain_n bear_v but_o a_o great_a tyrant_n so_o that_o not_o endure_v he_o above_o four_o month_n they_o kill_v
have_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n therefore_o they_o be_v divide_v according_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n senate_n and_o commonalty_n the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o their_o king_n be_v first_o jus_fw-la rerum_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la a_o right_a over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o constitute_v what_o religious_a order_n he_o please_v and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o ceremony_n be_v right_o perform_v and_o to_o offer_v up_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o be_v their_o pontifex_n maximus_n in_o case_n their_o war_n do_v not_o call_v he_o aside_o all_o propitiatory_a oblation_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o avert_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o go_n second_o legum_n morumque_fw-la patriarum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la the_o preservation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o the_o determine_n of_o all_o controversy_n of_o weight_n refer_v all_o business_n of_o small_a consequence_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o wrong_a judgement_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o otherwise_o adjudge_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v three_o jus_fw-la senatus_n &_o comitiorum_fw-la a_o power_n of_o assemble_v senate_n and_o people_n propound_v what_o he_o think_v convenient_a but_o first_o give_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o again_o yet_o that_o constant_o take_v place_n and_o prevail_v most_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a number_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o public_a treasury_n and_o consequent_o the_o order_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n the_o treasurer_n themselves_o have_v no_o power_n unless_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n afterward_o to_o expend_v upon_o any_o public_a account_n whatsoever_o without_o a_o especial_a order_n and_o decree_n of_o senate_n under_o their_o cognizance_n also_o fall_v enormous_a and_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n likewise_o of_o protect_v and_o take_v into_o favour_n any_o private_a person_n or_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o implore_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o assistance_n four_o that_o great_a and_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o those_o of_o foreign_a prince_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n these_o senator_n at_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n be_v single_o take_v for_o god_n and_o together_o by_o pyrrhus_n his_o ambassador_n for_o so_o many_o king_n at_o a_o interview_n tarquin_n surname_v the_o elder_a be_v so_o tender_a of_o displease_v they_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o etrurians_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n and_o a_o ivory_n sceptre_n with_o a_o eagle_n on_o the_o top_n he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o those_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n till_o 9_o he_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n which_o custom_n the_o succeed_a king_n afterward_o retain_v the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n the_o make_n of_o law_n conclude_v on_o war_n or_o peace_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o people_n by_o such_o polity_n these_o king_n secure_v themselves_o from_o danger_n of_o the_o suspicion_n of_o tyranny_n and_o consequent_o assure_v and_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n neither_o can_v the_o people_n reasonable_o desire_v innovation_n or_o change_n where_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o other_o magistrate_n than_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v under_o no_o other_o law_n than_o of_o their_o own_o make_n or_o force_v to_o be_v engage_v to_o any_o other_o war_n than_o of_o their_o own_o conclude_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o equilibrium_n of_o power_n be_v rome_n peaceable_o and_o happy_o govern_v by_o its_o first_o king_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n seldom_o interfere_v with_o the_o people_n privilege_n but_o tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a overstrain_v his_o prerogative_n spoil_v the_o harmony_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v before_o like_o a_o five_o and_o eight_o that_o be_v unison_n strike_v one_o and_o the_o other_o shake_v that_o be_v they_o be_v high_o concern_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o loss_n and_o suffering_n of_o his_o people_n but_o tarquin_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o violence_n and_o usurpation_n be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o rapine_n and_o murder_n and_o justify_v they_o too_o by_o insolence_n though_o as_o insupportable_a as_o both_o at_o his_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v down_o all_o his_o humanity_n for_o after_o the_o murder_a his_o father-in-law_n over_o who_o dead_a corpse_n tarqvinius_n his_o wife_n command_v her_o coachman_n to_o drive_v at_o her_o return_n from_o proclaim_v her_o husband_n king_n he_o trample_v on_o both_o privilege_n and_o people_n some_o he_o banish_v by_o his_o cruelty_n other_o through_o the_o insupportableness_n of_o his_o behaviour_n he_o commit_v continual_a mafsacre_n and_o butchery_n on_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n so_o that_o while_o this_o fever_n last_v rome_n be_v like_o the_o torrid_a zone_n suppose_v by_o the_o ancient_n too_o hot_a to_o be_v inhabit_v but_o the_o people_n by_o the_o disposition_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o primitive_a law_n be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o majesty_n to_o be_v make_v any_o long_a slave_n find_v the_o king_n resolutenet_n and_o violent_a nature_n not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v move_v by_o their_o complaint_n which_o be_v constant_o blast_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n upon_o the_o ravish_a the_o beautiful_a lucretia_n by_o tarquin_n son_n sextus_n be_v animate_v and_o head_v by_o brutus_n and_o collatinus_n be_v enrage_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o courage_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o expostulate_v their_o liberty_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n drive_v the_o tyrant_n teach_v by_o his_o own_o example_n from_o the_o throne_n into_o perpetual_a banishment_n teach_v governor_n what_o it_o be_v to_o outlive_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o well-meaning_a subject_n after_o this_o they_o stand_v up_o so_o stiff_o for_o liberty_n that_o though_o porsenna_n king_n of_o hetruria_n commiserate_v tarquin_n condition_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o reinstate_v he_o in_o the_o roman_a throne_n yet_o they_o maintain_v their_o cause_n so_o gallant_o and_o give_v so_o many_o signal_n testimony_n nay_o miracle_n of_o their_o valour_n witness_v the_o action_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n mutius_n scaevola_n that_o porsenna_n of_o a_o terrible_a enemy_n become_v a_o generous_a friend_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o although_o the_o victory_n be_v well_o nigh_o assure_o his_o own_o than_o unjust_o oppress_v so_o much_o a_o injure_a virtue_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o hereafter_o stop_v the_o precipice_n of_o their_o future_a ruin_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_a jealousy_n and_o fear_n they_o first_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o render_v the_o word_n king_n as_o detestable_a and_o odious_a as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o admit_v monarchy_n among_o they_o for_o the_o future_a they_o erect_v a_o government_n consist_v of_o two_o officer_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o patrioii_fw-la who_o they_o call_v consul_n name_v so_o from_o their_o duty_n not_o their_o power_n they_o be_v two_o that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o stop_n and_o check_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o other_o their_o government_n be_v annual_a that_o through_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n they_o may_v not_o have_v leisure_n enough_o to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n of_o their_o office_n suppose_v they_o will_v govern_v the_o better_a when_o they_o know_v that_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o live_v private_a man_n under_o the_o command_v of_o other_o but_o brutus_n and_o collatinus_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o stickler_n in_o expelling_a tarquin_n be_v choose_v consul_n by_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o fear_v tyranny_n may_v run_v in_o a_o blood_n depose_v collatinus_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o for_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n though_o he_o be_v husband_n to_o lucretia_n who_o have_v be_v so_o late_o ravish_v substitute_v valerius_n publicola_n in_o his_o place_n who_o to_o oblige_v and_o secure_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n cause_v his_o own_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o because_o it_o look_v so_o like_o a_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n brute_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n on_o foot_n among_o the_o young_a
he_o sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o unkindness_n she_o have_v show_v he_o at_o his_o death_n first_o by_o fix_v the_o empire_n afterward_o in_o his_o family_n second_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o his_o successor_n as_o the_o great_a title_n of_o honour_n majesty_n itself_o be_v capable_a of_o three_o and_o last_o by_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o star_n after_o his_o death_n which_o the_o common_a people_n think_v to_o be_v his_o soul_n place_v there_o by_o the_o especial_a favour_n of_o the_o god_n to_o upbraid_v the_o senate_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o inhuman_a action_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n young_a octavius_n who_o caesar_n make_v his_o heir_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v of_o antony_n his_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n julius_n but_o find_v by_o antony_n delay_n that_o there_o be_v little_a good_a to_o be_v do_v he_o tell_v the_o people_n he_o intend_v it_o not_o for_o himself_o but_o as_o a_o donative_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o which_o procure_v he_o the_o love_n and_o antony_z the_o curse_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n antony_n after_o the_o defeat_n give_v he_o by_o hirtius_n and_o pausa_fw-la repair_v to_o lepidus_n persuade_v the_o good_a nature_a general_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n propose_v to_o he_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o end_n of_o his_o labour_n but_o octavius_n understand_v their_o intention_n think_v it_o his_o best_a way_n to_o bring_v himself_o into_o the_o league_n also_o meaning_n under_o this_o pretend_a friendship_n only_o to_o stay_v till_o time_n shall_v present_v he_o with_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o ruine_v both_o which_o very_o soon_o happen_v for_o antony_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n make_v over_o with_o what_o haste_v he_o can_v into_o egypt_n to_o assure_v his_o dear_a cleopatra_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o constancy_n of_o both_o his_o love_n and_o good_a fortune_n octavius_n soon_o catch_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n this_o their_o separation_n offer_v he_o for_o have_v late_o find_v by_o experience_n what_o advantage_n antony_n have_v over_o he_o by_o join_v with_o lepidus_n be_v resolve_v for_o the_o future_a to_o allow_v they_o no_o such_o odds_o over_o he_o wherefore_o for_o some_o private_a reason_n best_a know_v to_o himself_o sudden_o seize_v lepidus_n in_o his_o camp_n depose_v he_o from_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o confine_n he_o to_o rome_n as_o a_o single_a person_n once_o again_o the_o empire_n be_v lay_v at_o stake_n but_o antony_n prove_v the_o unfortunate_a gamester_n for_o consult_v more_o his_o love_n than_o his_o reason_n cleopatra_n than_o his_o old_a captain_n determine_v to_o venture_n all_o in_o a_o sea-battle_n wherein_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n and_o conduct_n of_o octavius_n thus_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o competitor_n he_o enter_v rome_n in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n where_o by_o his_o vigilancy_n wisdom_n and_o gentleness_n he_o firm_o establish_v though_o against_o the_o grain_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n some_o of_o their_o god_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n what_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o rome_n or_o what_o public_a form_n of_o adoration_n be_v use_v there_o before_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n few_o or_o no_o author_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o most_o refer_v the_o establishment_n of_o religion_n and_o its_o ceremony_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n who_o be_v call_v by_o arnobius_n in_o religionibus_fw-la comminiscendis_fw-la artifex_n ingenious_a in_o coin_v or_o devise_v religion_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o savage_a multitude_n of_o thief_n and_o outlaw_n have_v but_o few_o or_o no_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n before_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n yet_o that_o then_o religion_n take_v root_n among_o they_o which_o be_v something_o before_o numa_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o word_n of_o plutarch_n in_o remulo_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n when_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n and_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o father_n have_v murder_v romulo_n romulus_n and_o seem_v resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o they_o for_o so_o inhuman_a a_o action_n julius_n proculus_n a_o man_n eminent_a among_o the_o father_n kinsman_n and_o of_o unsuspected_a loyalty_n to_o romulus_n come_v out_o into_o the_o marketplace_n the_o multitude_n there_o present_a swear_v solemn_o that_o in_o his_o journey_n he_o meet_v romulus_n who_o countenance_n seem_v more_o divine_a and_o glorious_a than_o ever_o and_o his_o armour_n more_o glitter_a than_o former_o whereupon_o he_o begin_v thus_o to_o reason_n the_o case_n with_o he_o what_o injury_n o_o king_n or_o what_o be_v it_o in_o your_o mind_n that_o first_o move_v you_o to_o expose_v we_o to_o the_o sury_n clamour_n and_o accusation_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o leave_v your_o poor_a orphan_n city_n in_o a_o general_n mourning_n and_o confusion_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v o_o proculus_n it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n that_o i_o be_o send_v from_o heaven_n understand_v the_o prosperous_a fate_n of_o my_o city_n and_o their_o will_n that_o i_o return_v thither_o again_o therefore_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o comfort_n and_o charge_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o worship_v valour_n and_o prudence_n and_o by_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v propagate_v their_o dominion_n and_o become_v a_o potent_a people_n and_o i_o quirinus_n will_v be_v their_o indulgent_a and_o propitious_a god_n move_v by_o these_o word_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n the_o people_n be_v sudden_o appease_v and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o call_v upon_o romulus_n as_o their_o god_n in_o which_o word_n be_v comprehend_v the_o very_a definition_n and_o nature_n of_o religion_n itself_o viz._n first_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n second_o the_o benefit_n result_v from_o it_o three_o the_o promise_n of_o be_v their_o god_n four_o the_o general_a belief_n of_o the_o people_n with_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n immediate_o ensue_v the_o same_o thus_o at_o first_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o politic_a theolopy_n lay_v at_o rome_n on_o which_o numa_n who_o succeed_v next_o in_o the_o government_n build_v so_o large_a and_o happy_a a_o superstructure_n for_o he_o more_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a reflection_n on_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n than_o any_o inbred_a or_o natural_a inclination_n to_o peace_n or_o religion_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n rather_o in_o sacred_a matter_n than_o encourage_v they_o to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n by_o warring_n on_o their_o neighbour_n for_o have_v arrive_v to_o the_o same_o height_n of_o glory_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o like_a envy_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o same_o fate_n also_o unless_o he_o can_v lay_v great_a tie_n and_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o boisterous_a subject_n than_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n for_o find_v by_o late_a experience_n that_o no_o earthly_a power_n be_v so_o sacred_a or_o secure_a but_o ambition_n when_o opportunity_n present_v will_v strike_v at_o nor_o any_o government_n permanent_a or_o successful_a without_o some_o establish_a religion_n which_o make_v deep_a impression_n in_o man_n mind_n than_o the_o civil_a power_n can_v by_o propose_v after_o death_n such_o large_a reward_n and_o such_o severe_a punishment_n he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o alienate_v their_o mind_n from_o their_o war_n and_o accustom_v they_o a_o thing_n easy_o do_v consider_v it_o be_v new_a and_o strange_a unto_o they_o to_o religious_a exercise_n give_v out_o withal_o to_o the_o people_n understand_v the_o easiness_n of_o their_o nature_n by_o the_o reception_n of_o proculus_n his_o story_n that_o the_o law_n which_o he_o deliver_v they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o nymph_n aegeria_n moreover_o tell_v they_o that_o all_o success_n imaginable_a shall_v attend_v they_o if_o they_o religious_o observe_v those_o institution_n and_o loss_n and_o strange_a calamity_n ensue_v upon_o violation_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o same_o 759._o plato_n it_o seem_v approve_v of_o such_o pretension_n as_o mighty_a necessary_a for_o all_o legislator_n and_o therefore_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o all_o law_n about_o divine_a matter_n must_v be_v setcht_v from_o the_o delphic_a oracle_n which_o opinion_n be_v thorough_o confirm_v in_o they_o by_o the_o continual_a success_n they_o have_v in_o the_o war_n under_o their_o succeed_a king_n they_o grow_v at_o last_o not_o only_o religious_a but_o extreme_o superstitious_a which_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o tedious_a catalogue_n of_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v exceed_v as_o varro_n report_v in_o number_n thirty_o thousand_o ant._n with_o what_o zeal_n do_v they_o deify_v the_o extravagant_a passion_n and_o frenzy_n of_o their_o
own_o mind_n with_o what_o care_n do_v they_o make_v god_n of_o disease_n and_o corruption_n and_o how_o diligent_o do_v they_o feign_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n particular_a god_n to_o preside_v over_o particular_a matter_n when_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n with_o their_o army_n they_o first_o by_o enchantment_n and_o spell_n conjure_v the_o god_n of_o the_o place_n to_o desert_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o roman_a priest_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n invite_v they_o to_o rome_n promise_v they_o better_a accommodation_n and_o stately_a temple_n than_o their_o native_a country_n can_v afford_v they_o and_o lest_o other_o nation_n shall_v serve_v they_o the_o same_o trick_n they_o constant_o conceal_v the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o city_n that_o the_o name_n of_o their_o tutelar_a god_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v the_o athenian_n have_v altar_n erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n lest_o by_o leave_v any_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n they_o may_v incur_v their_o displeasure_n the_o athenian_n but_o especial_o the_o roman_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n of_o soothsay_v that_o the_o last_o be_v say_v scarce_o ever_o to_o have_v undertake_v any_o action_n of_o importance_n either_o within_o their_o city_n or_o without_o before_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v their_o augur_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o their_o enemy_n they_o common_o attribute_v their_o mischance_n to_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n or_o other_o when_o the_o defeat_n plain_o proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o their_o commander_n of_o sooth-saying_a there_o be_v fonr_a kind_n first_o auspicium_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o way_n of_o sooth-saying_a or_o divine_a by_o bird_n when_o such_o or_o such_o bird_n fly_v before_o or_o behind_o on_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a to_o show_v what_o it_o do_v prognosticate_v sometime_o from_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whence_o romulus_n have_v promise_v to_o he_o the_o empire_n before_o his_o brother_n because_o he_o have_v see_v a_o double_a number_n of_o vulture_n and_o last_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o second_o aruspicium_fw-la under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v what_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o observe_v whether_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v come_v to_o the_o altar_n willing_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o die_v without_o struggle_v or_o bellow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o make_v a_o britain_n inspection_n into_o his_o bowel_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a colour_n whether_o they_o be_v corrrpt_v or_o exulcerate_v whether_o any_o part_n be_v want_v this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n extispicium_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n present_v to_o their_o consideration_n at_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o flame_n observe_v whether_o it_o present_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a bright_a and_o lively_a colour_n whether_o thick_a or_o smoky_a whether_o it_o burn_v without_o crackle_v noise_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o its_o sparkle_n this_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sign_n by_o which_o they_o foretell_v event_n be_v term_v by_o aeschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n learn_v this_o art_n from_o the_o etrurians_n and_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o it_o by_o one_o tages_n who_o appear_v 15._o to_o certain_a ploughman_n out_o of_o a_o furrow_n give_v they_o many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n concern_v this_o kind_n of_o sooth-saying_a three_o tripudium_fw-la be_v a_o conjecture_n of_o future_a success_n by_o the_o dance_n or_o rebound_v of_o crumb_n cast_v unto_o chicken_n which_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n silence_n be_v command_v and_o to_o the_o coop_n where_o the_o fowl_n be_v open_v they_o cast_v down_o crumb_n of_o bread_n if_o the_o chicken_n come_v slow_o or_o not_o at_o all_o or_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o careless_o without_o mind_v the_o bread_n then_o shall_v the_o business_n fall_v out_o unsuccessful_a but_o if_o they_o hasty_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n and_o feed_v greedy_o as_o if_o some_o crumb_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n again_o it_o betokened_a happiness_n and_o good_a success_n four_o augurium_fw-la be_v a_o foretell_v thing_n from_o the_o chatter_a of_o bird_n or_o from_o any_o sudden_a or_o surprise_v sound_n or_o voice_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n after_o the_o destruction_n and_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o ganl_n it_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o father_n whether_o they_o shall_v remove_v to_o veii_n than_o a_o noise_n of_o a_o centurion_n be_v hear_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v best_o tarry_n where_o they_o be_v that_o immediate_o they_o give_v over_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o removal_n and_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v divine_v from_o the_o clatter_n of_o armour_n in_o his_o house_n the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n very_o much_o agree_v in_o superstitious_o observe_v good_a day_n and_o bad_a make_v several_a conjecture_n from_o the_o wether_n from_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o way_n by_o a_o hare_n or_o cat_n from_o a_o hen_n crow_v from_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o black_a dog_n into_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v first_o adore_v in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o its_o creator_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o break_a tradition_n convey_v by_o the_o patriarch_n to_o their_o child_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o day_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a wonder_v of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o at_o the_o glorious_a constitution_n and_o admirable_a course_n of_o that_o celestial_a body_n with_o the_o infinite_a advantage_n it_o daily_o bestow_v on_o mankind_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n soon_o after_o '_o come_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v worship_v the_o chief_a place_n from_o whence_o this_o poison_n disperse_v itself_o over_o the_o east_n be_v think_v by_o mead_n to_o have_v be_v babylon_n from_o revelation_n 17._o 15._o where_o 15._o babylon_n be_v call_v the_o mother-harlot_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o idol_n for_o as_o babel_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o temporal_a monarchy_n so_o be_v it_o of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n which_o make_v the_o egyptians_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o superstitious_a worship_n this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v very_o early_o bring_v into_o greece_n if_o we_o will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o plaeto_fw-la who_o in_o his_o cratylus_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cratander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o greece_n have_v the_o same_o god_n the_o barbarian_n have_v now_o viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n punish_v the_o neglect_n thereof_o with_o death_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n halicar_n of_o sun-worship_n be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n also_o in_o its_o very_a infancy_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o ter._n varro_n and_o dio_n halicarnassaeus_n who_o affirm_v that_o tatin_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n be_v the_o first_o at_o rome_n that_o consecrate_a house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n now_o this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o heathen_n so_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o more_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a than_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n by_o the_o poet_n call_v poetic_a or_o fabulous_a theology_n for_o they_o light_v on_o some_o imperfect_a relation_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o some_o break_a tradition_n touch_v god_n and_o the_o wonder_n he_o wrought_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n have_v so_o strange_o envelop_v the_o truth_n by_o deliver_v it_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o mystical_a sense_n and_o by_o mix_v it_o with_o divers_a trumpery_n and_o figment_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n that_o the_o lustre_n of_o moses_n write_n can_v scarce_o be_v discover_v for_o they_o make_v their_o verse_n and_o song_n more_o to_o please_v and_o wheedle_n the_o weak_a multitude_n into_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o veneration_n of_o their_o person_n than_o by_o any_o solid_a reason_n to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o auditor_n concern_v those_o new-fangled_a deity_n what_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o god_n and_o strange_a legend_n concern_v they_o do_v they_o invent_v and_o hammer_v out_o from_o the_o attribute_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o true_a god_n and_o from_o the_o confuse_a
undermine_v a_o wall_n the_o high_a end_n be_v put_v next_o the_o wall_n that_o all_o the_o weight_n that_o be_v throw_v upon_o it_o may_v tumble_v down_o without_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o engine_n it_o be_v drive_v from_o place_n to_o place_n upon_o four_o wheel_n as_o occasion_v require_v another_o be_v the_o testudo_fw-la of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v and_o describe_v in_o another_o place_n their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v balista_n or_o the_o sling_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o marcellinus_n translate_v by_o godwyn_n between_o two_o plank_n there_o be_v set_v a_o frame_n and_o fast_o join_v a_o strong_a and_o big_a iron_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o good_a great_a rule_n out_o of_o the_o round_a body_n whereof_o which_o be_v artificial_o wrought_v there_o lie_v forth_o far_o out_o a_o foursquare_a beam_n make_v hollow_a with_o a_o direct_a passage_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o narrow_a trough_n tie_v fast_o with_o many_o cord_n or_o sinew_n twist_v one_o within_o the_o other_o and_o thereunto_o be_v join_v two_o wooden_a screw_n near_o unto_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o cunning_a balister_n or_o engineer_n and_o subtle_o put_v into_o the_o hollow_a passage_n of_o the_o beam_n a_o wooden-shaft_n with_o a_o big_a head_n glue_v fast_o unto_o it_o this_o do_v on_o both_o side_n two_o lusty_a young_a man_n do_v bend_v the_o engine_n by_o turn_v about_o certain_a wheel_n when_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o cord_n the_o shaft_n be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o balista_n by_o the_o inward_a force_n thereof_o fly_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o batter_a ram_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n or_o beam_n like_v unto_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o ram_n head_n fasten_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o with_o which_o they_o do_v demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v hang_v unto_o a_o beam_n which_o lie_v cross_v over_o a_o couple_n of_o pillar_n and_o hang_v thus_o equal_o balance_v it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o man_n pull_v backward_o and_o then_o recoil_v upon_o the_o wall_n malleoli_fw-la say_v the_o same_o author_n be_v certain_a dart_n fashion_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o arrow_n make_v of_o a_o cane_n betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o iron_n full_a of_o cliff_n which_o arrow_n like_v unto_o a_o woman_n distaff_n be_v fine_o make_v hollow_a within_o the_o belly_n yet_o open_a in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o receive_v fire_n with_o suel_a to_o feed_v on_o and_o thus_o be_v gentle_o discharge_v out_o of_o a_o weak_a bow_n for_o with_o a_o over_o strong_a shoot_n the_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v if_o it_o take_v fast_o hold_v on_o any_o place_n it_o burn_v the_o same_o and_o water_n be_v cast_v thereon_o the_o fire_n increase_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n to_o quench_v it_o but_o by_o cast_v dust_n upon_o it_o they_o have_v other_o engine_n for_o under-mining_a the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o relation_n be_v too_o tedious_a we_o shall_v make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n after_o a_o victory_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v less_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a than_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o yet_o they_o have_v punishment_n among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o obstinacy_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o enemy_n some_o they_o punish_v with_o death_n some_o they_o expose_v to_o sale_n in_o the_o market_n place_n some_o they_o enforce_v to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n other_o they_o banish_v their_o own_o country_n give_v those_o forsake_a territory_n as_o a_o reward_n to_o their_o old_a soldier_n which_o place_n ever_o after_o be_v account_v a_o roman_a colony_n to_o other_o sometime_o they_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v they_o a_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v tender_v due_a respect_n and_o allegiance_n to_o whatsoever_o government_n the_o senate_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o place_n over_o they_o who_o be_v common_o call_v proconsul_n and_o his_o power_n in_o his_o own_o province_n be_v little_o less_o than_o absolute_a for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o rule_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o he_o think_v best_o and_o most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o province_n but_o also_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n may_v undertake_v a_o war_n with_o any_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o treat_v capitulate_v compound_v or_o what_o else_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v also_o whole_o rest_v upon_o his_o direction_n touch_v the_o security_n which_o the_o roman_n require_v of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o such_o people_n as_o they_o have_v conquer_v their_o manner_n be_v to_o take_v hostage_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o male-children_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o life_n depend_v upon_o their_o parent_n fidelity_n and_o end_v with_o the_o first_o suspicion_n of_o rebellion_n which_o custom_n beside_o the_o present_a good_a promise_v the_o like_a or_o better_a security_n to_o the_o next_o age_n when_o as_o those_o child_n by_o conversation_n and_o acquaintance_n shall_v be_v so_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n their_o action_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n rather_o than_o any_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o lest_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n shall_v prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o that_o affectionate_a nature_n have_v enjoin_v to_o bear_v to_o their_o child_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o take_v away_o the_o instrument_n of_o rebellion_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o such_o arm_n and_o weapon_n as_o be_v there_o present_a and_o so_o become_v suitable_a to_o that_o petition_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v present_v to_o they_o of_o their_o habit_n the_o gown_n be_v the_o particular_a habit_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o nation_n by_o that_o expression_n of_o gens_n togata_fw-la as_o they_o be_v by_o that_o of_o populus_fw-la romanus_n this_o gown_n according_a to_o some_o be_v open_o before_o according_a to_o other_o sow_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o close_o it_o come_v down_o to_o the_o ankle_n and_o be_v make_v without_o sleeve_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o cast_v behind_o their_o back_n before_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o their_o arms._n but_o this_o liberty_n of_o cast_v back_o their_o gown_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o first_o year_n to_o those_o that_o wear_v the_o toga_fw-la virilis_n as_o favour_v too_o much_o of_o sauciness_n and_o immodesty_n according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n in_o orat._n pro_fw-la calio_fw-la nobis_fw-la annus_fw-la erat_fw-la unus_fw-la ad_fw-la cohibendum_fw-la brachium_fw-la toga_fw-la constitutus_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v common_o make_v be_v wool_n more_o for_o use_v than_o ornament_n the_o wear_n of_o silk_n not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n till_o good_a manner_n be_v out_o of_o fashion_n the_o just_a measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n a_o true_a roman_a gown_n take_v up_o be_v six_o ell_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v sometime_o large_a or_o straight_a of_o courser_n wool_n or_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o wear_v it_o that_o this_o gown_n be_v to_o be_v gird_v or_o tuck_v up_o sigonius_n affirm_v out_o of_o macrobius_n 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o book_n and_o say_v that_o this_o cincture_n or_o gird_v be_v threefold_a the_o first_o be_v the_o loose_a kind_n of_o cincture_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o tail_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o gown_n sweep_v the_o ground_n the_o close_a kind_n of_o gird_v be_v when_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o gown_n be_v so_o tuck_v up_o before_o that_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v the_o foot_n the_o last_o be_v call_v cinctus_fw-la gabinus_n which_o be_v a_o warlike-girding_a not_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a gown_n shall_v be_v tuck_v up_o about_o the_o middle_n but_o that_o it_o be_v cast_v quite_o backward_o the_o person_n shall_v gird_v himself_o with_o one_o skirt_n thereof_o this_o manner_n of_o gird_v the_o consul_n use_v when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o proclaim_v war_n which_o custom_n he_o receive_v from_o a_o city_n of_o campania_n call_v gabii_n for_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o their_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v at_o sacrifice_n gird_v one_o skirt_n of_o their_o gown_n about_o they_o and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o war_n
daughter_n how_o many_o innocent_a person_n suffer_v as_o i_o may_v say_v martyrdom_n by_o his_o unjust_a contrivance_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o greatness_n and_o the_o better_a also_o to_o uphold_v himself_o excuse_v in_o the_o name_n of_o innocency_n how_o do_v he_o seduce_v the_o ignorant_a people_n into_o a_o full_a persuasion_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o good_a meaning_n towards_o they_o by_o this_o his_o dissimulation_n and_o subtlety_n he_o outstrip_v his_o predecessor_n in_o power_n mean_v all_o those_o king_n since_o the_o roman_a conquest_n as_o they_o be_v more_o like_a general_n than_o king_n of_o province_n many_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o rule_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o as_o instrument_n to_o commemorate_v to_o after-age_n how_o they_o live_v under_o they_o in_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n but_o vortigern_n although_o he_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n once_o to_o be_v depose_v be_v happy_a in_o have_v no_o copartner_n or_o sharer_n afterward_o in_o his_o province_n save_o what_o he_o careless_o throw_v away_o at_o one_o cast_v to_o the_o roman_n upon_o his_o last_o releasement_n out_o of_o their_o captivity_n be_v there_o great_a blame_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o vortimer_n son_n charge_n for_o accept_v the_o crown_n in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o his_o own_o miscarriage_n in_o disoblige_v the_o people_n to_o enforce_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n in_o what_o a_o discontent_a condition_n do_v he_o remain_v during_o his_o son_n government_n although_o always_o treat_v by_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n but_o after_o his_o son_n decease_n through_o the_o treacherous_a contrivance_n of_o rowena_n the_o people_n be_v straighten_v for_o want_n of_o a_o governor_n in_o such_o distract_a time_n and_o credit_v his_o penitence_n but_o chief_o depend_v on_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n reinstate_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n by_o who_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a oppose_v their_o enemy_n he_o occasion_v the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o many_o a_o man_n life_n but_o the_o destruction_n also_o of_o the_o considerable_a part_n of_o many_o a_o noble_a province_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n only_o in_o hope_n of_o his_o fortunate_a success_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o sweet_a nature_n and_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o roman_a root_n who_o through_o providence_n gain_v many_o victory_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o distress_a people_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o distress_n doubtless_o will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v receive_v a_o more_o valiant_a spirit_n that_o can_v but_o have_v give_v they_o but_o at_o lest_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o more_o secure_a freedom_n from_o the_o saxon_a tyranny_n pass_v the_o river_n humber_n the_o first_o expedition_n he_o undertake_v be_v the_o rout_v the_o saxon_n at_o the_o fight_n of_o macsbel_n occa_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hengist_n escape_v to_o york_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o quick_a pursuit_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v himself_o to_o ambrose_n who_o out_o of_o his_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n release_v he_o free_o and_o noble_o without_o any_o ransom_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o he_o give_v to_o he_o galloway_n near_o the_o scot_n country_n to_o inhabit_v but_o take_v sufficient_a hostage_n that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o confederates_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n be_v most_o conversant_a and_o have_v almost_o ruin_v to_o obtain_v they_o repair_v temple_n city_n and_o town_n as_o have_v be_v by_o they_o so_o miserable_o demolish_v and_o there_o empower_v priest_n capable_a of_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o time_n when_o ambrose_n lie_v very_o sick_a of_o a_o doubtful_a distemper_n pascentius_n vortigern_v young_a son_n appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o insurrection_n lay_v siege_n to_o david_n mencvia_n in_o wales_n he_o take_v it_o and_o do_v much_o mischief_n in_o all_o place_n that_o lay_v within_o the_o reach_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o envy_n the_o cause_n of_o ambrose_n be_v manage_v with_o good_a success_n by_o uter_n pendragon_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n one_o copa_n private_o procure_v by_o pascentius_n who_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o british_a monk_n and_o physician_n offer_v his_o advice_n to_o ambrose_n the_o good_a man_n lie_v sick_a and_o weak_a mean_v honest_o himself_o and_o think_v very_o that_o the_o monk_n do_v so_o take_v his_o dose_n of_o poison_n instead_o of_o a_o healthful_a antidote_n to_o expel_v his_o distemper_n which_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o day_n at_o winchester_n yet_o other_o to_o salve_v that_o notable_a piece_n of_o treachery_n report_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o a_o fierce_a and_o terrible_a battle_n against_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o historian_n in_o contradiction_n to_o bede_n and_o gildas_n although_o as_o credible_a author_n as_o some_o other_o make_v he_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o noble_a britain_n who_o sudden_a death_n for_o a_o time_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n unto_o this_o ambrose_n be_v ascribe_v the_o build_n of_o stone-henge_n upon_o salisbury-plain_a in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o britain_n massacre_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o hengist_n and_o which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o some_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o by_o dig_v very_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o monument_n now_o stand_v have_v be_v find_v piece_n of_o old_a fashion_a armour_n with_o bone_n of_o man_n of_o a_o large_a size_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o phoenician_n bury_v by_o that_o temple_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n build_v by_o they_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a anon_o other_o report_v how_o the_o britain_n erect_v this_o monument_n for_o the_o sake_n only_o of_o ambrose_n in_o which_o place_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o bury_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a service_n do_v to_o they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o country_n which_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la seem_v to_o testify_v but_o how_o far_o that_o author_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v i_o must_v with_o submission_n leave_v it_o to_o better_a judgement_n to_o examine_v but_o that_o the_o material_n of_o this_o sepulchre_n according_a to_o the_o prodigious_a fancy_n and_o dream_n of_o some_o british_a writer_n shall_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n there_o be_v stone_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o equal_a magnitude_n by_o industry_n and_o labour_n to_o be_v find_v not_o far_o off_o that_o place_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n seem_v not_o only_o improbable_a but_o impossible_a also_o nevertheless_o it_o show_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o promote_a the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n rather_o than_o clear_v a_o true_a evidence_n or_o cause_n of_o that_o matter_n or_o the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o occasion_v partly_o i_o say_v out_o of_o their_o entire_a affection_n to_o their_o king_n rather_o than_o to_o give_v a_o occasion_n for_o after_o age_n too_o much_o to_o puzzle_v their_o brain_n in_o inquire_v out_o a_o more_o ancient_a and_o more_o honourable_a original_a again_o other_o have_v be_v delude_v into_o a_o belief_n through_o the_o strangeness_n and_o magnitude_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o magic_a art_n of_o merlin_n this_o have_v occasion_v a_o traditional_a talk_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o inouth_n of_o several_a succeed_a generation_n that_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o set_v can_v be_v tell_v exact_o but_o to_o wipe_v away_o that_o imaginary_a cheat_n out_o of_o man_n mind_n and_o that_o they_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o magic_n either_o to_o blind_v their_o sight_n or_o to_o stupisie_v their_o judgement_n if_o they_o will_v exact_o tell_v they_o let_v they_o sollow_v this_o ensue_a direction_n observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o circle_n as_o they_o now_o appear_v and_o not_o rash_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o confuse_o take_v especial_a care_n that_o they_o observe_v where_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o number_n and_o the_o just_a number_n of_o every_o stone_n will_v be_v find_v exact_o and_o proceed_v after_o that_o order_n and_o method_n they_o may_v be_v always_o tell_v over_o without_o miss_v and_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o all_o person_n who_o have_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o search_v into_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o author_n touch_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o erect_v that_o stately_a monument_n of_o stone-henge_n and_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o deliver_v my_o own_o opinion_n thereof_o i_o will_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o brief_a relation_n
myrck_n kvedium_fw-la enn_n fyrer_n wytrum_fw-la monnum_n lifthvedenn_n ad_fw-la yrkia_fw-la og_z semia_fw-la huor_fw-la ithret_n sem_fw-mi ei_fw-la throtnandi_fw-la uant_n brunner_n seerer_n fornar_fw-mi kienningar_fw-la og_z feeder_n ee_fw-mi vyat_fw-mi till_o kvedskaparius_fw-la ollum_fw-la merkiskalldum_fw-la et_fw-la hana_fw-la bilia_fw-la med_n idne_fw-mi grunda_fw-la og_z giegnd_v tettrivid_n hafa_o huer_fw-mi eff_fw-mi hunernen_fw-ge fit_a naffn_n hlote_v hefer_v edda_n be_v a_o art_n which_o out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a mythology_n of_o ingenious_a man_n and_o name_n various_o find_v out_o teach_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o norwegian_a poesy_n which_o to_o the_o vulgar_a be_v obscure_a to_o the_o wise_a pleasant_a to_o hear_v and_o artificial_a which_o like_o a_o fountain_n continual_o run_v suggest_v old_a word_n and_o daily_o create_v new_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o rythmical_a writing_n to_o all_o good_a poet_n who_o can_v with_o judgement_n use_v it_o and_o saxon_a grammaticus_n thus_o in_o brief_a describe_v it_o edda_n est_fw-la mythologia_fw-la poetica_fw-la veterum_fw-la islandorum_fw-la it_o be_v compose_v above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o as_o to_o the_o main_n be_v in_o much_o credit_n with_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o authentic_a of_o our_o historian_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o this_o edda_n concern_v the_o expedition_n of_o woden_n out_o of_o asia_n oden_n haffde_v spadem_fw-la og_z so_o kona_n hauns_fw-ge og_z off_o they_o uisendum_fw-la faun_n hann_v thad_z ad_fw-la naffn_n haun_n munde_v uppe_v bera_fw-fr hellski_n norduralfu_n heim_fw-ge stus_fw-la og_z tygnad_v umm_v framm_n alla_fw-mi konga_fw-mi fyre_a than_o sok_v fyse_a hanu_fw-la ad_fw-la byria_fw-la fetd_v sina_fw-la off_o curckflande_n og_z hafde_v med_a sire_n myken_v fiolda_fw-la lid_n buga_fw-la menn_n oc_fw-la gamla_n karla_fw-mi og_z konur_v og_z hoffou_o med_n seit_n marga_fw-la gersemelega_n hlute_a en_fw-fr huet_n sem_fw-mi their_o for_o yfer_n land_n that_o bar_n agyeete_v myke_v of_o they_o sagt_fw-ge so_o their_o thottu_n lykare_v gudum_fw-la enn_v monnum_n og_z their_o gefa_n ei_fw-la stad_n fir_v sin_n fyrr_v cim_o their_o koma_n nordue_n thad_z land_n et_fw-fr nuer_n itallad_n sar_n land_n that_o dualde_a odenn_n langa_fw-mi bride_n og_z eignade_v byda_o thad_z laud._n sem_fw-mi odenn_v hafde_v skip_v thui_fw-la land_n med_n sonum_fw-la sinum_fw-la than_z birlade_v hann_v fir_v syna_n nordur_n og_z kom_fw-mi ithad_fw-mi land_n er_fw-mi their_z kalla_o reidgotoland_n og_z esgnade_v ithuilande_n alt_z thader_n hann_v vild_a eog_n set_v that_o till_o landradanda_fw-la sonn_v finu_fw-fr et_fw-fr skioldur_fw-fr hiel_fw-fr hann_n son_fw-fr var_fw-mi fridleifur_n thaduun_fw-mi er_fw-mi su_fw-es eettkommen_fw-mi er_fw-mi skioidungar_n veita_fw-la thad_z erudana_fw-la kongar_fw-la oc_fw-la thad_z heiter_fw-mi nu_fw-la jotland_n oer_o tha_z var_fw-mi kall_fw-mi ad_fw-la reidgotaland_n 〈◊〉_d thad_z for_o hann_n nordut_n that_o sem_fw-mi nu_fw-la heit_a suythiod_n that_o var_fw-mi sa_fw-fr kongur_n er_fw-mi biliffe_n er_fw-mi neffudur_n enn_v ere_fw-we hann_v spit_n till_o ferda_fw-la theitta_o asiae_n manna_n ere_fw-we efer_v voru_fw-fr kailader_n for_o hand_n may_v theinn_o og_z bawd_n ad_fw-la odenn_n style_v slyke_v valid_a hafa_o than_n ryke_v sem_fw-mi have_v vild_a sialfur_n sa_o cyme_n filgde_v fir_v theirra_n ad_fw-la huar_fw-la sem_fw-mi their_o duoldust_n i_o londum_fw-la tha_z var_fw-mi thar_z be_v og_z fridur_n og_z truda_fw-la aller_fw-fr ad_fw-la their_o veer_v thesz_n radande_n thui_fw-fr thad_z sau_o menn_n add_v their_o voru_a olyker_n odrum_fw-la monnum_n they_o oer_o their_o 〈◊〉_d du_fw-fr stead_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d og_z wite_v thar_z chotte_n odenn_n goder_v landkoft_a ogkaug_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d that_o borgar_n stad_fw-es sem_fw-mi ut_fw-mi heiter_fw-mi sigtun_n chad_n what_o aff-hanns_a naffue_n og_z gaff_n sire_n kongdom_n og_z kallade_v sydanni_fw-it niordur_n og_z thui_fw-la fiim_v striffad_n free_v bokum_n ad_fw-la niordur_n hafe_v heit_v hiim_n first_o saga_fw-la kongur_n er_fw-mi thad_z till_o thess_n ad_fw-la odenn_n hefur_n 〈◊〉_d thar_z goffgastur_n oden_n skipade_n that_o hoffdingium_fw-la i_o tha_z like_n sem_fw-mi vere_v haffde_v i_o croja_n set_v colff_n hofudman_n i_o stadnum_fw-la ad_fw-la deema_fw-la lomoslog_fw-la 〈◊〉_d skypade_n hann_v riettum_fw-la ollum_fw-la sem_fw-mi fyrr_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d vere_v i_o croja_n og_z cyrkyar_fw-mi voru_fw-fr vaner_n thus_o render_v out_o of_o rossenius_fw-la his_o translation_n this_o oden_n be_v a_o magician_n as_o likewise_o his_o wife_n whereby_o he_o foreknow_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v above_o all_o king_n in_o the_o north._n for_o which_o cause_n be_v begin_v his_o journey_n from_o edda_n turkland_n take_v along_o vast_a treasure_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o precious_a thing_n place_n through_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o pass_v they_o be_v high_o cry_v up_o as_o seem_a god_n rather_o than_o man_n thus_o they_o stay_v not_o till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o north_n now_o call_v saxony_n where_o for_o many_o year_n odin_n live_v and_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o so_o that_o in_o the_o division_n to_o his_o son_n he_o give_v to_o vegdeggus_fw-la east_n saxony_n to_o begdegus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d to_o siggo_v francia_n himself_o go_v into_o another_o country_n which_o be_v then_o call_v reidgotoiand_n where_o he_o do_v whatever_o please_v he_o over_o this_o country_n he_o set_v his_o son_n skiold_a of_o who_o be_v bear_v fridleit_n who_o posterity_n be_v name_v skioli_n dungar_n or_o the_o off_o spring_n of_o skiold_a from_o which_o stem_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n descend_v this_o reidgotolandia_n be_v now_o call_v jutlandia_n far_o he_o remove_v his_o seat_n to_o the_o place_n now_o call_v suithiod_n where_o gylfus_fw-la be_v then_o king_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o asiatic_n who_o the_o edda_n call_v asae_n he_o go_v out_o and_o meet_v they_o proffer_v day_n odin_n what_o part_n soever_o he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o empire_n for_o so_o great_a fortune_n attend_v these_o asian_o that_o wheresoever_o they_o abode_v peace_n and_o prosperity_n flourish_v and_o every_o one_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o these_o blessing_n proceed_v from_o they_o for_o this_o especial_o affect_v their_o mind_n that_o for_o knowledge_n beauty_n strength_n and_o singular_a shape_n of_o body_n they_o never_o have_v see_v the_o like_a odin_n perceive_v this_o land_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a therefore_o he_o choose_v a_o place_n to_o build_v a_o city_n on_o which_o at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o his_o or_o rather_o his_o son_n name_n be_v call_v town_n sigtunum_fw-la where_o exercise_v kingly_a authority_n he_o call_v himself_o niord_n wherefore_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o suevi_n be_v call_v niord_n because_o odin_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a although_o other_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n before_o he_o in_o the_o city_n sigtun_n he_o constitute_v twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n in_o imitation_n of_o edda_n troy_n as_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o turkland_n from_o this_o constitution_n of_o woden_n say_v mr._n sheringham_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n as_o preserver_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n for_o so_o the_o word_n import_n proceed_v perhaps_o that_o custom_n among_o we_o never_o to_o be_v enough_o praise_v whereby_o to_o twelve_o good_a freeholder_n call_v by_o we_o a_o jury_n be_v trust_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o justice_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o of_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o this_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n another_o narration_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o woden_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o edda_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a norway_n chronicle_n the_o author_n of_o it_o as_o stephanius_n think_v be_v sturlaeson_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a account_n and_o credit_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v too_o large_a to_o set_v down_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v what_o more_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n look_v to_o the_o east_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n tanais_n have_v former_o for_o its_o metropolis_n a_o city_n name_v asgard_n wherein_o rule_v with_o great_a authority_n a_o mighty_a hero_n name_v othin_n to_o twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a senator_n who_o excel_v in_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diar_n i._n e._n god_n or_o divine_a person_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d drotuar_n i._n e._n lord_n he_o give_v power_n to_o order_v religious_a affair_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n and_o suit_n this_o othin_n have_v two_o brother_n the_o elder_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o the_o young_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uelir_n or_o uuli_fw-la these_o two_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o othin_n at_o any_o time_n manage_v the_o whole_a state_n upon_o
shape_n of_o a_o sea-monster_n with_o a_o mans-head_n especial_o to_o such_o miserable_a folk_n as_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o brink_n of_o drow_v and_o they_o report_v that_o some_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n dead_a be_v find_v with_o their_o nose_n red_a just_a as_o if_o some_o body_n have_v violent_o suck_v blood_n from_o they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n nicken_v haffuer_o sugit_fw-la hannom_fw-la nicken_n have_v suck_v he_o mara_fw-mi be_v their_o night-hagg_n which_o use_v to_o torment_v they_o in_o their_o sleep_n hence_o they_o say_v maren_n rider_n ham_n the_o mare_n rid_v he_o and_o to_o this_o day_n some_o superstitious_o take_v the_o disease_n call_v ephialtes_n or_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o a_o witch_n or_o goblin_n and_o call_v it_o the_o nightmare_n hence_o come_v the_o word_n mar_n to_o signify_v a_o disease_n in_o general_n taufana_n whether_o a_o god_n or_o goddess_n be_v uncertain_a this_o idol_n be_v mention_v by_o tacitus_n who_o temple_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o marsian_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n caesar_n say_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o waste_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o country_n may_v spread_v wide_a divide_v his_o greedy_a legion_n into_o four_o body_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o fifty_o mile_n together_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o not_o spare_v either_o sex_n or_o age._n all_o thing_n sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v level_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o among_o they_o the_o most_o famous_a temple_n of_o tanfane_a lipsius_n upon_o this_o place_n i_o think_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v fetch_v from_o taenfunk_n signify_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o this_o as_o be_v too_o far_o fetch_v be_v general_o reject_v loccenius_n write_v thus_o tanfana_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o tan_n or_o than_o signify_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 3._o a_o firr-tree_n and_o fahn_n or_o fan_n in_o the_o old_a gothoteutonick_a a_o lord_n in_o the_o hymn_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n write_v in_o old_a language_n by_o bonaventure_n vulcanius_n and_o publish_v at_o leiden_fw-mi it_o be_v find_v thus_o miki_n leid_n sai_fw-fr waia_fw-la menia_fw-la fan_n i._n e._n my_o soul_n do_v magnify_v the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o song_n of_o simeon_n fra_n leitai_fw-fr scalck_n teinana_fw-la fraugmond_n fan_n now_o let_v thou_o thy_o servant_n depart_v in_o peace_n lord_n martianus_n capella_n lib._n 11._o de_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la philologiae_fw-la &_o mercurii_n say_v they_o be_v call_v pane_n fauni_n and_o fane_n etc._n etc._n who_o inhabit_v wood_n forest_n grove_n lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n upon_o which_o place_n grotius_n ex_fw-la glossis_fw-la isiodori_n thus_o observe_v fones_n be_v god_n of_o wood_n the_o goth_n will_v write_v they_o fane_n or_o faane_n therefore_o tanfana_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o patron_n or_o lord_n of_o some_o grove_n the_o roman_n will_v call_v he_o sylvanus_n or_o mars_n because_o he_o preside_v over_o wood_n and_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v away_o wolf_n and_o secure_a fence_n and_o lucius_n and_o johan_n frensheinius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o diana_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v further_o add_v because_o the_o temple_n of_o tanfana_n stand_v in_o a_o grove_n between_o amisia_n and_o luppia_n in_o westphalia_n as_o its_o situation_n be_v describe_v by_o cluverius_n now_o that_o the_o grove_n be_v of_o fir_n may_v very_o probable_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n which_o kind_n of_o tree_n without_o doubt_n be_v ancient_o more_o abound_v in_o germany_n than_o now_o adays_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o well_o cultivate_v nor_o be_v it_o a_o unusual_a thing_n in_o other_o nation_n to_o fetch_v the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n from_o particular_a tree_n and_o especial_o grove_n so_o jupiter_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v fagitalis_fw-la from_o a_o grove_n of_o beech-tree_n consecrate_v to_o he_o as_o pliny_n write_v thus_o loccenius_n but_o this_o derivation_n seem_v not_o satisfactory_a upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o ancient_n worship_v their_o fawn_n and_o satyr_n and_o such_o like_a god_n that_o preside_v in_o wood_n and_o grove_n not_o in_o that_o high_a manner_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v tanfana_n be_v worship_v to_o such_o petty_a deity_n they_o erect_v only_a altar_n of_o turf_n and_o such_o like_a material_n and_o offer_v fruit_n and_o spice_n upon_o they_o and_o when_o we_o read_v of_o jupiter_n fagitalis_fw-la or_o viminalis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a we_o must_v not_o understand_v by_o they_o be_v mean_v the_o chief_a thunderer_n but_o take_v they_o for_o some_o vejove_v or_o little_a jupiter_n who_o for_o such_o small_a office_n they_o be_v employ_v in_o be_v content_v with_o a_o wooden_a statue_n and_o once_o a_o year_n a_o garland_n have_v tanfana_n be_v such_o a_o god_n or_o goddess_n only_o certain_o tacitus_n will_v not_o as_o he_o do_v so_o particular_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o for_o whereas_o he_o pass_v over_o all_o other_o sacred_a place_n he_o especial_o record_v this_o temple_n of_o tanfana_n give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o celeberrimum_fw-la templum_fw-la the_o most_o famous_a temple_n so_o that_o we_o may_v rather_o take_v he_o for_o some_o great_a divinity_n and_o so_o indeed_o his_o name_n import_v for_o as_o fan_n signify_v lord_n so_o do_v tan_n or_o thane_n great_a mr._n sheringham_n give_v another_o account_n of_o it_o i_o have_v rather_o say_v he_o interpret_v 335._o tanfan_n the_o god_n of_o lot_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n tan_n signify_v a_o lot_n and_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v more_o congruous_a because_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n who_o possess_v westphalia_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v use_v especial_o to_o decide_v their_o affair_n by_o lot_n and_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o somner_n saxon_a dictionary_n upon_o the_o word_n and_o the_o saxon_a history_n of_o bede_n concern_v their_o election_n of_o captain_n by_o lot_n germanis_fw-la and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o german_n in_o general_n tacitus_n who_o write_v of_o this_o very_a tanfan_n take_v notice_n they_o use_v also_o cast_v and_o draw_v lot_n very_o much_o their_o way_n of_o proceed_v be_v plain_a they_o cut_v down_o a_o branch_n from_o some_o tree_n that_o bare_a fruit_n and_o then_o cleave_v the_o same_o into_o little_a slip_n and_o after_o they_o have_v distinguish_v they_o with_o different_a notch_n they_o scatter_v they_o helter-skelter_o upon_o a_o white_a cloth_n if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a consultation_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o city_n if_o a_o private_a the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n first_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n and_o with_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n take_v each_o of_o they_o up_o three_o time_n and_o then_o interpret_v they_o according_a to_o the_o mark_n set_v before_o upon_o they_o by_o this_o description_n it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o tanfan_n be_v their_o god_n of_o lot_n to_o who_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o interpret_v future_a event_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v to_o he_o they_o pay_v their_o vow_n a_o custom_n mention_v by*_n sidonius_n when_o they_o numant_n draw_v out_o every_o ten_o captive_n by_o lot_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o upon_o a_o tree_n or_o if_o this_o strangle_a of_o captive_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o woden_n according_a to_o his_o own_o institution_n yet_o the_o particular_a determine_n of_o the_o party_n most_o acceptable_a may_v be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n and_o employment_n of_o tanfan_n tan_o proper_o signify_v a_o twig_n or_o slip_n and_o by_o a_o metonimy_n a_o lot_n make_v of_o a_o twig_n or_o as_o tacitus_n have_v it_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o fruitbearing_a tree_n in_o the_o law_n of_o friesland_n tit._n 14._o there_o be_v one_o yet_o extant_a concern_v the_o manner_n 5._o of_o cast_v lot_n which_o it_o seem_v continue_v in_o use_n after_o christianity_n itself_o some_o few_o circumstance_n only_o vary_v but_o the_o name_n of_o tan_n whereby_o they_o call_v their_o lot_n still_o exact_o preserve_v the_o law_n run_v thus_o the_o lot_n ought_v to_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n two_o slip_n cut_v off_o from_o a_o branch_n which_o slip_n be_v call_v taenes_n one_o sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o other_o unmask_v be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o clean_a cloth_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n or_o on_o some_o relic_n and_o the_o priest_n if_o any_o be_v present_a or_o for_o want_n of_o one_o some_o young_a child_n may_v take_v one_o of_o those_o lot_n from_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n prayer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n if_o those_o seven_o who_o have_v swear_v concern_v manslaughter_n commit_v have_v swear_v true_a that_o he_o shall_v show_v it_o by_o some_o evident_a token_n if_o
lift_v up_o the_o cup_n and_o drink_v both_o together_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v part_v we_o and_o herodotus_n write_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o they_o for_o have_v put_v wine_n in_o a_o earthen_a 4._o vessel_n they_o mix_v their_o own_o blood_n with_o it_o they_o that_o make_v the_o league_n with_o a_o little_a knife_n or_o sword_n make_v a_o gash_n in_o their_o body_n then_o they_o dip_v their_o seax_n arrow_n pole-ax_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o cup_n which_o do_v they_o use_v many_o imprecation_n and_o afterward_o drink_v up_o the_o wine_n not_o only_o they_o who_o make_v the_o league_n but_o their_o follower_n of_o the_o chief_a rank_n the_o same_o be_v witness_v also_o by_o pomponius_n mela_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a and_o that_o this_o custom_n general_o spread_v over_o germany_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o another_o author_n of_o good_a reputation_n the_o german_n say_v he_o in_o their_o drinking-festival_n embrace_v each_o other_o cut_v the_o posid_v vein_n of_o their_o forehead_n and_o the_o blood_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o cup_n they_o stir_v about_o with_o the_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o off_o think_v they_o have_v attain_v the_o high_a piece_n of_o friendship_n when_o they_o have_v taste_v one_o another_o blood_n after_o this_o sort_n of_o drink_v they_o anoint_v their_o head_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o hony_n to_o allay_v vapour_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o they_o use_v wine_n and_o spikenard_n when_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v of_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n beside_o the_o inspection_n of_o beast_n entrail_n they_o especial_o observe_v the_o neigh_n of_o horse_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o white_a that_o can_v be_v pick_v out_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n in_o grove_n and_o park_n set_v apart_o from_o they_o these_o be_v never_o set_v to_o common_a work_n but_o draw_v the_o holy_a chariot_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o city_n their_o presage_n of_o all_o other_o carry_v the_o great_a credit_n both_o with_o priest_n people_z and_o prince_n for_o they_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o god_n but_o their_o horse_n as_o their_o intimate_v this_o custom_n continue_v long_a in_o pomerania_n as_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o cranzius_n observe_v where_o they_o have_v this_o custom_n of_o consult_v they_o when_o a_o war_n be_v design_v against_o any_o province_n they_o set_v up_o before_o the_o temple_n three_o row_n of_o spear_n over_o every_o spear_n two_o other_o run_v cross-way_n than_o the_o horse_n be_v lead_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n who_o use_v many_o prayer_n upon_o the_o occasion_n when_o the_o horse_n come_v to_o the_o rank_n if_o he_o pass_v they_o with_o his_o right_a foot_n forward_o and_o not_o leave_v than_o they_o count_v it_o a_o good_a omen_n but_o if_o but_o once_o in_o pass_v they_o he_o put_v his_o left_a before_o his_o right_n than_o they_o desist_v from_o their_o erterprise_n from_o this_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o horse_n perhaps_o say_v mr._n cainbden_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n give_v a_o horse_n for_o their_o arms._n to_o try_v before_o hand_n what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n and_o event_n of_o war_n they_o use_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o get_v a_o prisoner_n of_o that_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n when_o they_o have_v take_v he_o they_o choose_v out_o one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n man_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o have_v arm_v both_o champion_n with_o the_o distinct_a weapon_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o reckon_v by_o he_o that_o be_v conqueror_n which_o side_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o victory_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v decide_v they_o use_v among_o gram._n themselves_o to_o refer_v the_o controversy_n to_o combat_v thus_o handing_z prince_z of_o saxony_n and_o helgo_n king_n of_o denmark_n fight_v about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o juteland_n in_o which_o combat_n hund_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o agreement_n make_v before_o deliver_v the_o country_n to_o the_o dane_n so_o our_o historian_n mention_v the_o like_a between_o our_o edward_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o reason_n give_v 46._o why_o they_o retain_v it_o even_o under_o christianity_n itself_o among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o island_n scandia_n this_o be_v call_v kamp-fight_a and_o he_o that_o fight_v it_o kampffet_v i_o have_v speak_v before_o how_o the_o saxon_n count_v it_o the_o high_a ignominy_n in_o the_o world_n to_o die_v by_o age_n or_o disease_n and_o this_o be_v general_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n cicero_n write_v of_o the_o cimbrl_n that_o about_o to_o die_v in_o battle_n they_o rejoice_v exceed_o but_o make_v heavy_a moan_n in_o time_n of_o sickness_n and_o lucian_n admire_v this_o theology_n of_o they_o certè_fw-la populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctus_fw-la felice_n errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la indè_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o serrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la reditura_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la happy_a the_o northern_a land_n in_o their_o mistake_n who_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o terror_n can_v shake_v headlong_o these_o man_n on_o naked_a sword_n dare_v run_v their_o soul_n never_o shrink_v at_o death_n which_o they_o may_v shun_v they_o think_v it_o base_a to_o hoard_v up_o life_n and_o vain_a to_o husband_n that_o which_o spend_v return_v again_o strabo_n write_v the_o same_o of_o the_o massagetes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o who_o die_v of_o sickness_n they_o sling_v they_o out_o as_o wicked_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v devour_v of_o beast_n and_o certain_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n to_o die_v idle_o otherwise_o they_o have_v never_o invent_v a_o hell_n for_o it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v they_o do_v herodotus_n write_v of_o the_o massagetes_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v so_o ignominious_a a_o thing_n to_o die_v of_o sickness_n that_o ancient_a man_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n by_o their_o near_a relation_n this_o custom_n the_o saxon_n use_v for_o all_o woden_n follower_n name_v dyer_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o before_o their_o death_n nior_n off_o niogard_a holt_n sidan_n wen_n match_v thet_o ypperste_v blodsostet_fw-la to_o swerige_n suegoth_n och_fw-fr bleff_fw-mi en_fw-fr masdzmatt_fw-mi ofmer_fw-mi thet_z iban_n daghar_n war_v har_z godh_fw-mi tiidh_fw-mi sa_fw-fr at_o folcket_fw-fr meente_fw-la have_v radde_a for_o abr_n och_fw-ge fridh_fw-mi bthi_fw-mi hans_fw-ge tiidh_fw-mi dodde_n bort_v the_o mast_n diat_a orh_fw-mi mordo_fw-mi all_fw-ge offcade_fw-mi till_o odhan_fw-mi och_fw-ge sedan_n brende_n niord_n bleft_v dodh_fw-mi off_o soot_n och_v sit_v agh_fw-mi offta_fw-mi till_o odhan_n for_o a_o have_v dodde_a sedan_n hrende_n the_o swenska_n honom_fw-la och_fw-fr honom_fw-la begrete_a nlord_v of_o niogard_a afterward_o that_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o woden_n have_v the_o full_a power_n of_o order_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o date_n all_o thing_n prosper_v so_o that_o the_o people_n look_v on_o he_o as_o advance_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o quiet_a in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o dyer_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o woden_n and_o afterward_o burn_v nlord_v in_o his_o old_a age_n before_o he_o die_v provide_v that_o himself_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o woden_n afterward_o the_o swede_n burst_v he_o and_o weep_v for_o he_o the_o similitude_n of_o custom_n where_o other_o circumstance_n likewise_o agree_v have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o proper_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o this_o likeness_n of_o manner_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o getes_n in_o the_o forego_n instance_n may_v serve_v a_o little_a to_o evidence_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n take_v original_a and_o because_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v a_o new_a invention_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o all_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n with_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la wherein_o the_o getes_n there_o call_v gute_n and_o the_o english_a be_v confess_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n de_fw-fr illis_fw-la qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la cohabitare_fw-la &_o remanere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la britones_n verò_fw-la armorici_n cum_fw-la venerint_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la isto_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o in_o regno_fw-la protegi_fw-la sicut_fw-la probi_fw-la cives_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la exierunt_fw-la quondam_a de_fw-la
sanguine_a britonum_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la guti_fw-la verò_fw-la similiter_fw-la cum_fw-la veniunt_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o protegi_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_fw-la sicut_fw-la propinqui_fw-la &_o proprii_fw-la cives_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la exierunt_fw-la enim_fw-la quondam_a de_fw-la nobili_fw-la sanguine_a anglorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-fr engra_n civitate_fw-la &_o anglici_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la illorum_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la efficiuntur_fw-la populus_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o gens_n una_fw-la concern_v such_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o of_o right_o to_o cohabit_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n the_o britain_n of_o france_n armorica_n when_o they_o come_v aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a realm_n and_o protect_v in_o the_o same_o as_o good_a citizen_n of_o old_a they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o this_o realm_n likewise_o the_o gute_n when_o they_o come_v aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v and_o protect_v in_o the_o foresay_a realm_n as_o swear_v brother_n as_o near_a kinsman_n and_o proper_a citizen_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o they_o proceed_v of_o old_a from_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o the_o angle_n to_o wit_n out_o of_o the_o city_n engra_n and_o the_o angle_n from_o their_o blood_n and_o they_o be_v always_o esteem_v one_o people_n and_o one_o nation_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o more_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o come_v now_o to_o those_o time_n wherein_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v upon_o our_o coast_n until_o their_o arrival_n in_o britain_n take_v the_o account_n as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o there_o deliver_v in_o good_a author_n this_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v general_o of_o a_o most_o warlike_a temper_n their_o valour_n and_o hardiness_n in_o war_n be_v thus_o celebrate_v by_o zosimus_n for_o courage_n of_o mind_n say_v he_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o endure_a labour_n and_o travel_n they_o be_v of_o all_o the_o germane_a most_o renown_a the_o same_o say_v orosius_n who_o style_v they_o terrible_a for_o hardiness_n and_o agility_n marcellinus_n say_v they_o be_v dreadful_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o sudden_a and_o quick_a motion_n and_o aegysippus_n make_v they_o a_o nimble_a swift_a and_o dodge_v enemy_n saxony_n say_v he_o be_v a_o region_n or_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o marsh_n unapproachable_a and_o surround_v with_o combersom_a country_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v pass_v through_o by_o reason_n whereof_o although_o they_o procure_v to_o themselves_o great_a security_n for_o war_n and_o although_o itself_o be_v often_o represent_v captive_a to_o exalt_v the_o roman_a triumph_n yet_o they_o retain_v the_o repute_n of_o be_v a_o most_o valorous_a people_n especial_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o piracy_n howbeit_o trust_v to_o their_o swift_a pinnace_n and_o fly-boat_n not_o in_o fine_a force_n provide_v rather_o for_o flight_n and_o to_o make_v escape_n than_o to_o stand_v to_o battle_n exact_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n isidore_n describe_v they_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n situate_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o among_o marsh_n unpassable_a be_v for_o warlike_a courage_n and_o nimbleness_n expert_a at_o service_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v stout_a valiant_a and_o hardy_a and_o renown_v above_o all_o other_o for_o piracy_n they_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o for_o feature_n and_o good_a proportion_n of_o limb_n conspicuous_a witichindus_n the_o monk_n thus_o set_v they_o out_o the_o frank_n admire_v these_o man_n for_o their_o excellency_n as_o well_o in_o body_n as_o mind_n they_o wonder_v at_o they_o for_o their_o new_a and_o strange_a apparel_n for_o their_o armour_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n that_o cover_v their_o shoulder_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o their_o steadfast_a and_o constant_a resolution_n and_o valiant_a spirit_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o soldier_n cassock_n and_o have_v long_a spear_n for_o their_o weapon_n they_o put_v confidence_n in_o their_o little_a buckler_n and_o wear_v great_a knife_n at_o their_o back_n however_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n close_o after_o the_o asian_a fashion_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v leave_v only_o a_o tuft_n of_o hair_n on_o their_o crown_n wear_v a_o plate_n about_o their_o temple_n and_o this_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n istic_fw-la saxona_n cerulum_fw-la videmus_fw-la apoll._n adsuctum_fw-la antè_fw-la salo_fw-la solum_fw-la timere_fw-la cujus_fw-la verticis_fw-la extimas_fw-la per_fw-la oras_fw-la non_fw-la contenta_fw-la suos_fw-la tenere_fw-la morsus_fw-la altat_fw-la lamina_fw-la marginem_fw-la comarum_fw-la et_fw-fr sie_fw-fr crinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la cutem_fw-la recissis_fw-la decrescit_fw-la caput_fw-la additurque_fw-la vultus_fw-la there_o the_o tarpawlin_fw-ge saxon_a we_o behold_v fearful_a ashore_o but_o on_o the_o water_n bold_a a_o plate_n around_o his_o head_n his_o temple_n clasp_v and_o keep_v the_o hair_n up_o which_o it_o close_o grasp_v beneath_o all_o shave_a the_o visage_n do_v advance_v what_o be_v lose_v in_o head_n be_v gain_v in_o countenance_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o their_o habit_n in_o these_o word_n their_o garment_n say_v he_o be_v large_a loose_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o linen_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n trim_v and_o set_v out_o with_o very_o broad_a guard_n or_o welt_v purflet_n and_o embroider_v with_o sundry_a colour_n long_o live_v in_o piracy_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o find_v they_o expert_a seaman_n insomuch_o as_o be_v so_o long_o acquaint_v with_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v fearful_a of_o the_o land_n they_o wrought_v so_o much_o mischief_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n extend_v their_o piracy_n as_o far_o as_o spain_n that_o particular_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o command_n of_o both_o country_n for_o provide_v captain_n and_o seaman_n to_o restrain_v their_o insolence_n and_o depredation_n who_o thereupon_o be_v style_v count_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n along_o britain_n and_o france_n which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n to_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o quin_n &_o armoricus_fw-la piratam_fw-la saxona_n tractus_fw-la sperabat_fw-la cui_fw-la pelle_fw-la salum_fw-la sulcare_fw-la britannum_fw-la ludus_fw-la &_o assuto_fw-la glaucum_fw-la mare_fw-la findere_fw-la lembo_fw-la the_o coast_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o fear_n and_o dread_n the_o saxon_a privateer_n who_o in_o his_o patcht-up_a leather_n pinnace_n take_v his_o delight_n and_o pastime_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o seize_v within_o gaul_n the_o country_n about_o the_o baieux_fw-fr baiocess_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o along_o time_n in_o their_o hand_n gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v they_o saxones_n baiocassinos_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o they_o sosh_n bessins_n and_o sidonius_n tell_v we_o what_o great_a and_o cruel_a outrage_n they_o commit_v along_o these_o coast_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o messenger_n say_v he_o with_o who_o we_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o discourse_n while_o for_o numantium_fw-la your_o sake_n we_o hold_v he_o with_o we_o always_o affirm_v that_o of_o late_o you_o sound_v alarm_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o your_o own_o person_n perform_v the_o part_n sometime_o of_o a_o soldier_n sometime_o of_o a_o mariner_n range_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o wind_a ocean_n to_o affront_n and_o disquiet_v the_o flatbottom_n bark_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o as_o many_o of_o such_o rover_n as_o you_o see_v you_o may_v think_v you_o behold_v so_o many_o arch-pyrat_n they_o all_o of_o they_o together_o so_o command_v obey_v teach_v and_o learn_v to_o steal_v and_o rob_v that_o now_o you_o have_v the_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v warn_v and_o to_o be_v most_o heedful_a and_o vigilant_a over_o they_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n so_o cruel_a as_o this_o he_o set_v upon_o other_o unaware_o and_o to_o save_v himself_o slip_v away_o as_o wary_o he_o set_v at_o nought_o all_o that_o do_v encounter_v with_o he_o he_o ruin_v all_o that_o take_v no_o heed_n of_o he_o whosoever_o he_o follow_v be_v certain_o overtake_v but_o when_o he_o fly_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o this_o service_n shipwreck_n inure_v he_o and_o so_o affrighten_v he_o not_o and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o skilful_a in_o the_o danger_n of_o sea_n but_o familiar_o acquaint_v with_o they_o if_o a_o tempest_n arise_v the_o same_o of_o one_o side_n serve_v to_o protect_v they_o be_v they_o in_o jeopardy_n to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o assail_v other_o it_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v perceive_v or_o discover_v at_o a_o distance_n in_o wave_n and_o craggy_a rock_n they_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o the_o hope_n to_o be_v reward_v by_o fortunate_a success_n and_o beside_o this_o before_o they_o take_v ship_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o weigh_v their_o
solemnity_n with_o religious_a banquet_n neither_o let_v they_o any_o long_a sacrifice_n beast_n to_o the_o devil_n but_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n let_v they_o kill_v those_o creature_n for_o their_o own_o eat_n and_o in_o their_o fullness_n give_v thanks_n to_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o whilst_o there_o be_v leave_v they_o some_o inward_a token_n of_o rejoice_v they_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o inward_a joy_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o to_o wean_v obdurate_a mind_n from_o all_o thing_n on_o a_o sudden_a without_o doubt_n be_v impossible_a he_o that_o endeavour_v to_o climb_v on_o high_a it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v rise_v by_o degree_n and_o pace_n not_o by_o leap_n so_o the_o lord_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o child_n os_fw-la israel_n in_o egypt_n the_o customary_a sacrifice_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o offer_v to_o the_o devil_n he_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o worship_n that_o by_o his_o command_n they_o shall_v offer_v live_v creature_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o heart_n be_v change_v they_o lose_v something_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o retain_v other_o so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v the_o same_o creature_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o offer_v nevertheless_o offer_v they_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o idol_n they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n these_o thing_n i_o will_v have_v your_o charity_n to_o declare_v to_o our_o aforesaid_a brother_n that_o he_o for_o the_o present_a be_v place_v there_o may_v consider_v how_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v give_v the_o twelsth_n day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n indiction_n the_o four_o god_n preserve_v you_o safe_a my_o dear_a son_n give_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mauritius_n tiberius_n augustus_n emperor_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o eighteen_o indiction_n the_o four_o i._n e._n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 601._o gregory_n to_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o inexpressable_a reward_n of_o a_o eternal_a 15._o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v for_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o the_o ensign_n of_o honour_n that_o by_o such_o reward_n they_o may_v be_v encourage_v the_o more_o abundant_o to_o labour_v in_o spiritual_a work_n and_o because_o the_o late_a church_n of_o the_o english_a through_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o your_o diligence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o almighty_a god_n we_o grant_v you_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n in_o that_o nation_n but_o for_o only_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o male_a so_o that_o you_o ordain_v through_o all_o place_n twelve_o bishop_n that_o shall_v be_v under_o your_o jurisdiction_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v always_o hereafter_o be_v consecrate_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o his_o own_o and_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n from_o this_o holy_a and_o apostolic_a see_v in_o which_o through_o god_n grace_n i_o serve_v i_o will_v also_o that_o you_o send_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tork_n who_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v ordain_v so_o that_o if_o the_o same_o city_n with_o the_o border_a place_n shall_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n let_v he_o also_o ordain_v twelve_o bishop_n that_o he_o may_v also_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a because_o we_o intend_v god_n will_v to_o bestow_v on_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o pall_n if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o meek_a and_o courteous_a behaviour_n who_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v that_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o your_o brotherhood_n after_o your_o death_n so_o let_v he_o preside_v over_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v ordain_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o hereafter_o let_v this_o distinction_n of_o honour_n be_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n that_o he_o be_v account_v first_o that_o be_v first_o ordain_v let_v they_o with_o common_a counsel_n and_o joint_a action_n order_n whatever_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n let_v they_o unanimous_o agree_v in_o the_o right_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o agree_v on_o not_o by_o contradict_v one_o another_o bring_v to_o perfection_n let_v your_o brotherhood_n therefore_o have_v in_o subjection_n under_o you_o not_o only_o those_o bishop_n who_o you_o have_v ordain_v or_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n but_o also_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o britain_n our_o lord_n god_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o author_n forasmuch_o as_o from_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o your_o holiness_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o form_n of_o right_o believe_v and_o live_v well_o and_o may_v by_o execute_v their_o office_n with_o a_o sincere_a faith_n and_o good_a manner_n when_o the_o lord_n shall_v please_v attain_v to_o a_o heavenly_a kingdom_n the_o lord_n keep_v you_o safe_a most_o reverend_a brother_n give_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n our_o lord_n mauritius_n tiberius_n augustus_n be_v emperor_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o eighteen_o year_n indiction_n the_o four_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 601._o the_o life_n of_o saint_n t_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z write_a in_o latin_a by_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o use_v many_o word_n concern_v this_o augustine_n his_o life_n and_o action_n after_o he_o be_v send_v by_o gregory_n to_o convert_v the_o english_a plain_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o what_o and_o who_o he_o be_v before_o little_o concern_v we_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a i_o think_v by_o birth_n and_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v provost_n of_o st._n gregory_n monastery_n at_o rome_n as_o you_o may_v understand_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n gregory_n himself_o to_o syagrius_n bishop_n of_o augustodunum_n call_v forth_o from_o thence_o by_o gregory_n he_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n with_o sourty_a monk_n his_o companion_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n over_o who_o he_o make_v he_o abbot_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 597_o arrive_v in_o britain_n he_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n who_o on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n he_o baptise_a in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o canterbury_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o then_o the_o same_o year_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o be_v by_o etherius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n who_o be_v so_o command_v by_o gregory_n ordain_v the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n return_v to_o fngland_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o both_o king_n and_o people_n with_o all_o imaginable_a joy_n and_o soleninity_n bestt_v his_o quality_n and_o have_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o canterbury_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n for_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o king_n palace_n for_o a_o cathedral_n church_n to_o be_v erect_v unto_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o imitate_v what_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v ordain_v bishop_n he_o consult_v st._n gregory_n by_o messenger_n and_o question_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o church_n he_o have_v late_o establish_v among_o the_o english_a saxon_n the_o answer_n he_o receive_v we_o will_v set_v down_o a_o little_a below_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o same_o gregory_n with_o the_o pall_n by_o which_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n be_v signi_v in_o the_o year_n viz._n of_o christ_n 601._o be_v then_o metropolitan_a of_o britain_n he_o summon_v a_o council_n in_o the_o border_n of_o worcestershire_n that_o he_o may_v be_v something_o nigh_a the_o british_a clergy_n and_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n reside_v in_o wales_n to_o which_o he_o warn_v they_o to_o appear_v the_o place_n of_o session_n appoint_v be_v augustine_n ac_fw-la that_o be_v augustine_n oak_n where_o be_v assemble_v augustine_n demand_v from_o they_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o roman_a ceremony_n into_o the_o british_a church_n the_o britain_n stiff_o oppose_v this_o and_o after_o the_o business_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n controvert_v on_o both_o side_n
but_o they_o arm_v with_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o not_o the_o devil_n bear_v a_o silver_n cross_v before_o they_o for_o their_o banner_n and_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n paint_v on_o a_o table_n and_o sing_v litany_n pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v come_v but_o when_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n sit_v down_o they_o have_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o noble_n that_o be_v with_o he_o the_o king_n make_v answer_n say_v the_o word_n and_o promise_n which_o you_o have_v make_v be_v indeed_o fair_a but_o unto_o which_o as_o be_v new_a and_o uncertain_a i_o can_v sudden_o yield_v my_o assent_n lay_v aside_o the_o religion_n i_o have_v so_o long_o maintain_v with_o all_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o because_o you_o be_v stranger_n and_o come_v a_o great_a way_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o will_v impart_v to_o we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n you_o believe_v the_o true_a and_o best_a we_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o give_v you_o any_o molestation_n but_o rather_o courteous_o receive_v you_o and_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a shall_v be_v provide_v for_o your_o maintenance_n neither_o do_v we_o prohibit_v but_o that_o you_o may_v gain_v all_o you_o can_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o your_o religion_n and_o according_o he_o allot_v they_o their_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n neither_o do_v he_o abridge_v they_o of_o the_o freedom_n of_o meeting_n of_o preach_v or_o neglect_v their_o temporal_a provision_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o they_o come_v nigh_o to_o the_o city_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o great_a king_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o a_o agreeable-voice_n they_o sing_v this_o litany_n we_o pray_v thou_o o_o lord_n in_o thy_o mercy_n that_o thy_o sury_n may_v be_v turn_v away_o and_o thy_o anger_n from_o this_o city_n and_o thy_o holy_a house_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v allelujah_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o dwelling_n provide_v for_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o imitate_v the_o apostolical_a life_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o apply_v themselves_o to_o continual_a prayer_n watch_n and_o fasting_n to_o the_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o all_o that_o will_v hear_v they_o by_o despise_v all_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n as_o superfluous_a and_o receive_v only_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o they_o teach_v for_o their_o sustenance_n live_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n they_o teach_v other_o have_v a_o mind_n ready_a to_o suffer_v any_o adversity_n even_o to_o die_v for_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o preach_v the_o success_n of_o which_o be_v some_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v admit_v the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o innocent_a life_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o heavenly_a doctrine_n there_o be_v near_o this_o city_n towards_o the_o east_n a_o church_n ancient_o build_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n whilst_o the_o roman_n inhabit_v britain_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n who_o above_o we_o declare_v to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a be_v wont_a to_o pray_v in_o this_o therefore_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o assemble_v sing_v pray_v perform_v mass_n preach_v and_o baptize_v until_o the_o king_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n they_o obtain_v a_o great_a liberty_n of_o preach_v every_o where_o and_o of_o building_n and_o repair_v church_n but_o when_o he_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o pure_a life_n of_o these_o saint_n and_o their_o sweet_a promise_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o they_o confirm_v by_o show_v many_o miracle_n believe_v be_v baptize_v many_o flock_v in_o from_o all_o part_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o leave_v the_o rite_n of_o heathenism_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o christ_n at_o who_o faith_n and_o conversion_n the_o king_n be_v report_v so_o far_o to_o have_v congratulate_v as_o nevertheless_o not_o compel_v any_o to_o receive_v christianity_n only_o those_o that_o believe_v he_o embrace_v with_o a_o near_a affection_n as_o fellow-citizen_n with_o he_o of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n for_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o teacher_n and_o author_n of_o his_o salvation_n that_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v voluntary_a not_o constrain_v neither_o do_v he_o deser_fw-ge long_a but_o give_v his_o teacher_n place_n befit_v their_o degree_n in_o his_o metropolis_n of_o canterbury_n and_o confer_v upon_o they_o possession_n necessary_a in_o several_a kind_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 601._o the_o answer_n of_o gregory_n to_o the_o question_n send_v by_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a church_n of_o english-saxons_a out_o of_o bede_n hist._n ecclesiast_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n augustine_n the_o man_n of_o god_n come_v to_o arles_n and_o by_o etherius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o the_o same_o city_n according_a to_o the_o command_v he_o receive_v from_o the_o holy_a father_n gregory_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a return_v therefore_o into_o britain_n he_o send_v immediate_o to_o rome_n laurence_n the_o priest_n and_o peter_n the_o monk_n to_o certify_v pope_n gregory_n that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v make_v bishop_n desire_v also_o his_o opinion_n in_o certain_a question_n he_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v in_o to_o all_o which_o he_o speedy_o receive_v answer_n proper_a to_o the_o question_n propose_v which_o we_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v into_o our_o history_n the_o first_o question_n of_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n of_o bishop_n how_o they_o shall_v converse_v with_o their_o clergy_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v present_v to_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o faithful_a how_o many_o portion_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o how_o a_o bishop_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n of_o gregory_n pope_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n how_o bishop_n ought_v to_o act_v in_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a scripture_n witness_n which_o you_o understand_v very_o well_o no_o doubt_n and_o especial_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n in_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o teach_v he_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o deliver_v instruction_n to_o bishop_n that_o be_v ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v four_o division_n viz._n one_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o family_n for_o hospitality_n and_o entertainment_n the_o second_o for_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o for_o repair_v church_n but_o because_o your_o brotherhood_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o order_n of_o a_o monastery_n you_o know_v nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o clergy_n apart_o in_o your_o english_a church_n which_o late_o by_o god_n grace_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o faith_n it_o ought_v to_o imitate_v the_o conversion_n which_o be_v use_v by_o our_o father_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n among_o who_o none_o say_v any_o thing_n be_v he_o of_o those_o thing_n he_o possess_v but_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a among_o they_o the_o second_o question_n of_o augustine_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v whether_o pr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d able_a 〈◊〉_d marry_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v marry_v whether_o they_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o question_n bede_n have_v not_o but_o join_v the_o follow_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n sr._n hen._n spelman_n have_v add_v in_o out_o of_o the_o bath_n edition_n an._n 1518._o the_o answer_n of_o gregory_n if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o holy_a order_n that_o can_v contain_v they_o ought_v to_o provide_v themselves_o wife_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o stipend_n from_o without_o because_o concern_v those_o portion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o we_o know_v it_o be_v write_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v to_o every_o one_o as_o every_o one_o have_v need_v and_o indeed_o there_o ought_v some_o consideration_n and_o care_n to_o be_v have_v of_o their_o stipend_n that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v under_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n that_o they_o show_v good_a manner_n in_o their_o life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v diligent_a in_o sing_v psalm_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v by_o god_n assistance_n their_o heart_n tongue_n and_o body_n
augustine_n a_o synod_n call_v by_o augustine_n first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n to_o augustine_n ac_fw-la a_o place_n in_o worcestershire_n there_o be_v present_a beside_o augustine_n and_o his_o roman_a clergy_n seven_o bishop_n and_o many_o british_a doctor_n to_o wit_n in_o two_o session_n in_o which_o augustine_n first_o demand_v obedience_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n afterward_o that_o the_o britain_n be_n conformable_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o three_o thing_n 1._o in_o celebrate_v of_o easter_n 2._o in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n 3._o in_o the_o preach_n with_o he_o to_o the_o english-saxons_a augustine_n by_o the_o power_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n call_v to_o a_o conference_n the_o bishop_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o great_a and_o next_o adjoin_v province_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o a_o place_n at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n call_v augustineizac_n i_o e._n augustine_n oak_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o south-saxons_a where_o he_o begin_v to_o persuade_v they_o with_o a_o brotherly_a admonition_n that_o regard_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o will_v unite_v their_o endeavour_n to_o his_o in_o the_o common_a preach_v to_o the_o nation_n for_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n of_o easter_n at_o its_o due_a season_n but_o from_o the_o fourteen_o to_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o computation_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o eighty_o four_o year_n moreover_o they_o observe_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n who_o when_o after_o a_o long_a disputation_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v either_o by_o the_o prayer_n exhortation_n or_o threat_n of_o augustine_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o yield_v their_o assent_n but_o rather_o value_v their_o own_o tradition_n above_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n under_o christ._n holy_a father_n augustine_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o long_a and_o difficult_a controversy_n say_v we_o beseech_v god_n which_o make_v we_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n with_o one_o accord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o inspire_v we_o with_o his_o heavenly_a gift_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o tradition_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o way_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n let_v some_o sick_a person_n be_v bring_v and_o by_o who_o prayer_n he_o shall_v be_v cure_v let_v his_o faith_n and_o labour_n be_v look_v 〈◊〉_d most_o please_v to_o god_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v embrace_v by_o all_o man_n which_o when_o his_o adversary_n though_o unwilling_o assent_v to_o there_o be_v one_o bring_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o light_n of_o his_o eye_n who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v set_v before_o the_o british_a priest_n and_o can_v receive_v no_o help_n or_o cure_v from_o their_o ministry_n at_o length_n augustine_n compel_v thereunto_o by_o a_o just_a necessity_n bend_v his_o knee_n to_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o the_o blind_a the_o sight_n he_o have_v lose_v and_o that_o by_o the_o bodily_a enlighten_v of_o one_o man_n he_o will_v cause_v the_o light_n of_o his_o spiritual_a grace_n to_o arise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a neither_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o blind_a be_v enlighten_v and_o augustine_n cry_v up_o by_o all_o the_o true_a preacher_n of_o heavenly_a light_n then_o the_o britain_n confess_v that_o they_o themselves_o indeed_o think_v that_o to_o be_v the'true_a way_n of_o righteousness_n which_o augustine_n preach_v but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o ancient_a custom_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o free_a leave_n of_o their_o whole_a nation_n whence_o they_o desire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v another_o synod_n call_v to_o which_o more_o may_v come_v which_o when_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o there_o come_v as_o be_v report_v seven_o british_a bishop_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n from_o their_o famous_a monastery_n which_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v call_v bancornaburg_n over_o which_o at_o that_o time_n abbot_n dinoth_n be_v say_v to_o have_v preside_v who_o a_o little_a before_o their_o go_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n go_v first_o to_o a_o certain_a man_n both_o holy_a and_o wise_a who_o lead_v a_o anchorite_n life_n among_o they_o they_o ask_v he_o whether_o they_o shall_v lay_v aside_o their_o tradition_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n who_o make_v answer_v if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o god_n follow_v he_o they_o say_v how_o shall_v we_o know_v this_o he_o reply_v the_o lord_n say_v take_v my_o yoke_n upon_o you_o for_o i_o be_o meek_a and_o humble_a in_o heart_n if_o therefore_o angustine_n be_v meek_a and_o humble_a in_o heart_n it_o be_v credible_a that_o he_o himself_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o offer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o you_o but_o if_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o proud_a it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o god_n neither_o ought_v you_o to_o take_v care_n what_o he_o say_v they_o say_v again_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o that_o he_o say_v contrive_v it_o so_o that_o he_o and_o he_o come_v first_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v rise_v up_o to_o you_o as_o you_o come_v near_o know_v you_o that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o obedient_o hear_v he_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v despise_v you_o nor_o rise_v up_o to_o you_o when_o you_o be_v more_o in_o number_n let_v he_o be_v slight_v by_o you_o also_o they_o do_v as_o he_o have_v say_v and_o it_o sell_v out_o that_o augustine_n as_o they_o draw_v near_o sit_v still_o in_o his_o chair_n which_o when_o they_o see_v they_o grow_v present_o angry_a accuse_v he_o of_o pride_n and_o endeavour_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o say_v to_o contradict_v he_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o our_o custom_n and_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n nevertheless_o if_o you_o will_v obey_v i_o in_o these_o three_o thing_n that_o you_o celebrate_v easter_n in_o its_o proper_a time_n that_o you_o perform_v the_o ministry_n of_o baptism_n by_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v again_o to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a and_o apostolic_a church_n that_o you_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n together_o with_o we_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o for_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o you_o do_v although_o contrary_a to_o our_o custom_n we_o will_v quiet_o tolerate_v they_o all_o but_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v do_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n neither_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o archbishop_n discourse_v therefore_o among_o themselves_o they_o say_v if_o he_o will_v not_o just_o now_o rise_v up_o unto_o we_o how_o much_o more_o when_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o will_v be_v then_o condemn_v we_o as_o nothing_o to_o who_o augustine_n the_o man_n of_o god_n be_v report_v thus_o threatning_o to_o have_v prophesy_v if_o you_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o peace_n with_o your_o brethren_n you_o be_v like_a to_o accept_v of_o war_n from_o your_o enemy_n and_o because_o you_o will_v not_o preach_v the_o way_n of_o life_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a you_o shall_v suffer_v by_o their_o hand_n the_o punishment_n of_o death_n which_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o divine_a judgement_n concur_v be_v perform_v as_o he_o have_v foretell_v for_o a_o little_a after_o edilfrid_n the_o strong_a king_n of_o the_o english_a have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n about_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v legacester_n but_o true_a by_o the_o britain_n carlegion_n he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o give_v the_o onset_n he_o espy_v priest_n of_o they_o who_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o entreat_v god_n for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o army_n standing_z apart_z on_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n he_o ask_v who_o they_o be_v and_o for_o what_o business_n they_o have_v meet_v there_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o monk_n that_o when_o the_o whole_a monastery_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n with_o their_o ruler_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o no_o part_n contain_v less_o than_o three_o hundred_o man_n all_o which_o get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n many_o of_o these_o therefore_o after_o a_o fast_a of_o three_o day_n come_v with_o some_o other_o mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a army_n have_v one_o
dominican_n friar_n who_o thus_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o conference_n hold_v between_o augustine_n and_o dinoth_n abbot_n of_o that_o place_n donc_fw-fr puis_fw-fr que_fw-fr seint_a augustin_n lestoit_fw-fr venuz_fw-fr trova_fw-mi en_fw-fr wales_n un_fw-fr arcevesque_fw-la &_o un_fw-fr abbeie_fw-la tresnoble_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr cite_v de_fw-fr bangor_n e_o estoit_fw-fr devisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr sept_fw-fr portion_n e_fw-it en_fw-fr chescune_fw-fr estoient_fw-fr tres_fw-fr cenz_fw-fr moine_n q'_fw-fr vivoient_fw-fr de_fw-fr lur_n labour_n lur_n abbe_n fu_fw-fr apele_fw-fr dinooth_n sage_a elerc_n e_fw-it ben_fw-mi apris_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr sept_fw-fr arz_fw-ge que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr liberal_n apelez_fw-mi e_o qnant_n seint_n augustine_n li_n avoit_v pearl_n li_n demaunda_fw-la subjection_n a_o li_n come_v a_o celi_fw-la qestoit_fw-fr man_v legate_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr pape_n e_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr rome_n et_fw-fr outre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la li_n priast_n q'il_fw-fr li_n eida_v the_o praecher_n mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr li_n denia_fw-la l'un_fw-fr e_fw-la l'autre_fw-fr puis_fw-fr apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr seint_a augustin_n adelberd_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr kent_n trop_fw-fr corouce_fw-fr entisa_fw-la ethelfrid_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr northumbre_fw-mi e_fw-la les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr rois_fw-fr de_fw-fr sesson_n encountre_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dinooth_n abbe_n de_fw-fr bangor_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qu'il_fw-fr avoit_n despit_n seint_a augustin_n l'an_v the_o grace_n sis_fw-la cenze_fw-mi e_fw-it unze_fw-mi e_fw-it fu_fw-fr set_a son_n successor_n laurens_n a_o cel_z temps_fw-fr ethelfrid_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr northumbre_fw-mi a_o la_fw-fr request_n adelberd_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr kent_n sen_fw-la ala_fw-la ove_z grant_v oft_o sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr britouns_o &_o venant_fw-la par_fw-fr leycestre_fw-fr dona_fw-la bataile_n a_o lamestre_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cite_v brocmaill_n e_o puis_fw-fr q'il_fw-fr avoit_n ses_fw-fr genz_fw-fr tue_o e_o nausre_n adrein_fw-la lenchasa_fw-la e_fw-it puis_fw-fr q'il_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr entre_fw-fr la_fw-fr cite_v trova_fw-mi leinz_fw-mi grant_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr moine_n e_o de_fw-fr hermit_n q'estoient_fw-fr britoun_n e_fw-it pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la les_fw-fr ocist_n trestuz_fw-fr all_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr mil_fw-mi e_fw-la deus_fw-la cenz_fw-fr dont_fw-fr li_z avint_o male_a fortune_n quar_fw-la alant_fw-la outre_fw-fr vers_fw-la bangor_n encountre_n treis_n duke_n de_fw-fr breton_n cest_fw-fr a_fw-fr savoir_fw-fr blederik_n duc_n de_fw-fr cornwall_n 〈◊〉_d duc_n de_fw-fr demethe_n q'ore_fw-la est_fw-la southwales_n e_o cadwan_n duc_n de_fw-fr venedoce_n q'ore_fw-la est_fw-la dit_fw-fr north-wales_n lur_n dona_fw-la bataile_n mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr le_fw-fr naufrent_a e_z fuerent_a de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr genz_fw-fr this_fw-mi mil_fw-mi e_o sessaunte_n lord_fw-mi se_fw-mi aniverent_a les_fw-fr prince_n de_fw-fr breton_n e_o par_fw-fr accord_v fesoient_fw-fr canwan_n le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr venedoce_n lur_v roy._n puis_fw-fr cadwan_n pursui_fw-fr ethelfrid_n jusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr humbre_fw-mi mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr acomparnant_a a_o li_n les_fw-fr rois_fw-fr de_fw-fr sessous_n le_fw-fr reumt_fw-la encontre_fw-fr mes_fw-fr acordee_fw-mi estoit_fw-fr par_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d cadwan_n regnast_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr humbre_fw-mi q'est_fw-fr de_fw-fr part_n le_fw-fr south_n e_o ethelfrid_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr q'st_fw-mi depart_v le_fw-fr north._n when_o st._n augustine_n be_v come_v he_o find_v in_o wales_n a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bangor_n divide_v into_o four_o society_n every_o one_o of_o which_o contain_v three_o hundred_o monk_n who_o live_v on_o their_o own_o labour_n their_o abbot_n be_v call_v dinoth_n a_o prudent_a clerk_n and_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o seven_o liberal_a science_n with_o who_o angustine_n enter_v into_o conference_n demand_v subjection_n to_o he_o as_o be_v send_v legate_n into_o the_o land_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o moreover_o require_v that_o he_o will_v be_v assist_v to_o he_o in_o preach_v but_o he_o refuse_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o sell_v out_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n augustine_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n high_o incense_v thereat_o stir_v up_o edelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o saxon_a prince_n against_o the_o say_a dinoth_n abbot_n of_o bangor_n because_o he_o have_v slight_v st._n augustine_n and_o then_o after_o other_o narratives_n he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 611_o his_n augustin_n successor_n be_v laurence_n at_o which_o time_n edelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n lead_v a_o great_a host_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o come_v to_o leicester_n give_v battle_n to_o brocmail_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cut_v and_o hew_v apiece_o his_o people_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n when_o he_o be_v enter_v the_o city_n he_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o hermit_n who_o because_o they_o be_v britain_n he_o slow_a everyone_o to_o the_o number_n 1200_o upon_o which_o account_n he_o have_v afterward_o ill_a fortune_n for_o proceed_v on_o towards_o bangor_n he_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o three_o british_a captain_n viz._n blederick_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n margeduc_n duke_n of_o demetia_n which_o be_v southwales_n and_o cadwan_n duke_n of_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v north-wales_n who_o give_v he_o battol_n wound_v he_o and_o slay_v of_o his_o nation_n ten_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o then_o the_o british_a prince_n meet_v and_o with_o general_a consent_n make_v cadwan_n duke_n of_o venedocia_fw-la their_o king_n who_o chase_v edilfrid_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n humber_n but_o he_o make_v head_n again_o through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o quarrel_n be_v take_v up_o by_o friend_n and_o agree_v that_o cadwan_n shall_v possess_v all_o on_o the_o south_n of_o humber_n edelfrid_n the_o north._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a record_n extant_a concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a which_o be_v begin_v in_o kent_n under_o king_n ethelbert_n but_o the_o long_a catalogue_n of_o bull_n charter_n and_o grant_n of_o land_n give_v by_o this_o king_n or_o by_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n during_o his_o reign_n to_o particular_a place_n church_n and_o society_n of_o man_n i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v because_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v most_o of_o they_o forge_v all_o suspect_v show_v rather_o the_o cunning_a of_o late_a age_n in_o contrive_v than_o the_o possible_a magnificence_n of_o these_o time_n they_o be_v fix_v to_o when_o perhaps_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o they_o who_o first_o propagate_v it_o in_o the_o island_n give_v no_o pretence_n for_o such_o large_a possession_n and_o immunity_n to_o flow_v in_o of_o a_o sudden_a upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o pomp_n and_o state_n grow_v up_o in_o our_o church_n by_o the_o continual_a influence_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a religion_n which_o be_v ever_o observe_v to_o gain_v most_o ground_n by_o the_o meekness_n and_o humility_n of_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o those_o virtue_n be_v spend_v and_o pride_n and_o luxury_n succeed_v be_v fain_o to_o be_v prop_v up_o with_o secular_a advantage_n and_o the_o life_n and_o substance_n go_v shadow_n and_o form_n introduce_v and_o secular_a liberty_n be_v preach_v up_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v ever_o find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o destructive_a to_o his_o gospel_n ethelbert_n reign_v fifty_o three_o year_n bede_n set_v his_o reign_n high_o and_o allot_v he_o fifty_o six_o year_n but_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o eadbald_n eadbald_n the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n birtha_n succeed_v his_o 617._o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n be_v young_a at_o his_o entrance_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o free_v from_o the_o awe_n of_o his_o father_n say_v bede_n but_o he_o renounce_v the_o christian_a profession_n who_o severity_n be_v not_o agreeable_a with_o the_o licence_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v too_o great_a a_o curb_n to_o his_o exorbitant_a lust_n and_o unnatural_a passion_n for_o whether_o tempt_v for_o lust_n or_o tempt_v out_o of_o a_o ambition_n of_o rule_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o father_n second_o wife_n who_o name_n have_v not_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v record_v and_o be_v actual_o engage_v in_o a_o sin_n which_o heathenism_n itself_o do_v always_o abhor_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o discourage_v christianity_n by_o how_o much_o he_o know_v its_o doctrine_n condemn_v such_o incestuous_a practice_n and_o now_o may_v be_v see_v what_o influence_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o who_o have_v embrace_v christianity_n only_o as_o the_o religion_n most_o fashionable_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a king_n now_o think_v
raise_v the_o siege_n sometime_o the_o inhabitant_n sally_v out_o whilst_o other_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o natural_a fastness_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o ella_n divide_v his_o army_n order_v one_o half_a to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o scouting_n britain_n and_o with_o the_o other_o part_n ply_v the_o siege_n at_o last_o win_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n and_o as_o some_o report_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age._n the_o city_n itself_o he_o utter_o demolish_v and_o with_o so_o through_o a_o ruin_n that_o it_o never_o after_o can_v be_v rebuilt_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v bear_v a_o little_a village_n so_o small_a that_o it_o scarce_o suffice_v to_o point_v out_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n ella_n by_o destroy_v this_o great_a fortress_n have_v open_v the_o whole_a southern_a quarter_n of_o the_o island_n whereby_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v at_o his_o devotion_n what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o follow_a course_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v reckon_v twenty_o two_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v not_o particular_o record_v but_o he_o be_v number_v the_o second_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o be_v say_v at_o last_o to_o have_v reduce_v all_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n both_o saxon_a and_o britain_n under_o his_o entire_a obedience_n but_o under_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v but_o few_o and_o of_o no_o great_a fame_n the_o kingdom_n be_v contract_v into_o a_o lesser_a compass_n contain_v only_a sussex_n and_o surry_n and_o they_o not_o entire_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n on_o the_o other_o both_o well_o settle_a government_n press_v hard_o upon_o it_o so_o daily_o wear_v it_o out_o that_o lose_v strength_n by_o degree_n what_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v quick_o swallow_v up_o by_o ceadwald_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o afterward_o by_o king_n ine_fw-mi his_o successor_n whole_o annex_v to_o that_o kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o continue_v so_o short_a a_o while_n not_o beyond_o the_o year_n 1601_o have_v so_o few_o prince_n and_o those_o in_o so_o great_a obscurity_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n among_o other_o writer_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o at_o all_o cissa_n cissa_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ella_n the_o other_o two_o fail_v before_o he_o succeed_v in_o 514._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a he_o leave_v nothing_o memorable_a behind_o he_o save_o a_o long_a reign_n of_o 76_o year_n as_o it_o be_v general_o report_v spend_v only_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o two_o city_n bear_v his_o name_n chichester_n and_o cissbury_n of_o the_o former_a mr._n cambden_n thus_o write_v chichester_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v caercei_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a cissan_n ceaster_n in_o latin_a cicestria_n a_o city_n large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o build_v by_o cissa_n a_o saxon_a the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o he_o so_o name_v for_o cissan_n ceaster_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o city_n of_o cissa_n concern_v the_o latter_a hear_v the_o same_o author_n hard_o by_o i._o e._n near_a offington_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o bank_n rude_o cast_v up_o wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v persuade_v that_o caesar_n entrench_v and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n but_o cissbury_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n do_v plain_o show_v and_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o cissa_n who_o be_v of_o the_o saxon_n line_n the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o petty_a kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n aella_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n cimen_fw-la and_o no_o small_a power_n of_o the_o saxon_n at_o this_o shore_n arrive_v and_o land_v at_o cimen_fw-la shore_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o the_o say_v cimen_fw-la which_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n but_o that_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o wittering_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o donation_n which_o king_n cedwalla_n make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o selsey_n most_o evident_o prove_v edilwalch_n edilwalch_n follow_v cissa_n nothing_o more_o famous_a than_o he_o save_v that_o by_o his_o example_n the_o south-saxons_a though_o late_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 590._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o prince_n conversion_n be_v thus_o tell_v in_o the_o history_n of_o st._n swithune_n berinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n preach_v at_o oxford_n before_o wulfur_n king_n of_o mercia_n winton_n it_o happen_v that_o edilwatch_n then_o a_o pagan_a be_v present_a who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o wulfur_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o that_o bishop_n embrace_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v be_v receive_v at_o the_o font_n by_o wulfur_n who_o to_o gratify_v his_o new_a convert_n and_o new_a cambden_n adopt_a son_n give_v he_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o a_o province_n of_o the_o west-mean_a meannari_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o continent_n which_o wulfur_n have_v new_o get_v from_o kenwalke_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o have_v there_o as_o will_v appear_v out_o of_o bede_n begin_v to_o plant_n christianity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o king_n the_o duke_n and_o noble_n of_o this_o province_n receive_v baptisin_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n berinus_fw-la but_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a be_v wrought_v by_o wilsrid_a archbishop_n of_o york_n drive_v from_o his_o seat_n by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o whole_a story_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n take_v out_o of_o bede_n as_o it_o be_v particular_o relate_v out_o of_o which_o relation_n our_o historian_n gather_v by_o piece-meal_n whatever_o be_v record_v of_o this_o prince_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a how_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n convert_v the_o south-saxons_a wilfrid_n drive_v from_o his_o bishopric_n and_o wander_v in_o several_a place_n at_o last_o go_v to_o rome_n whence_o return_v into_o britain_n though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v 13._o receive_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o diocese_n yet_o he_o refrain_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a contain_v eight_o thousand_o family_n yet_o stick_v to_o their_o pagan_a idolatry_n he_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_v baptisin_n ethilwalch_n be_v king_n of_o that_o nation_n not_o long_o before_o baptize_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n wulfur_n be_v present_a and_o exhort_v he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o font_n and_o in_o sign_n of_o adoption_n have_v of_o he_o by_o donation_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o meannari_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n wherefore_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n who_o joyful_o embrace_v the_o motion_n baptize_v the_o chief_a duke_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o province_n but_o eappa_n and_o padda_n and_o bruchelin_n and_o oidda_n priest_n baptize_v the_o common_a sort_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o a_o little_a after_o moreover_o queen_n ebba_n receive_v baptism_n in_o her_o own_o island_n of_o wight_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o eanfrid_n the_o brother_n of_o eanher_n who_o both_o with_o their_o people_n be_v christian_n but_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ignorant_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o faith_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a monk_n by_o nation_n a_o scot_n by_o name_n dicul_n who_o have_v a_o little_a convent_n in_o a_o place_n call_v bosanham_n encompass_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o he_o five_o or_o six_o friar_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o poor_a life_n serve_v god_n but_o of_o the_o people_n none_o care_v to_o imitate_v their_o life_n or_o hear_v their_o doctrine_n but_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n preach_v to_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n but_o from_o the_o sad_a calamity_n of_o temporal_a destruction_n for_o before_o his_o arrival_n into_o the_o province_n for_o three_o year_n together_o no_o rain_n have_v fall_v in_o those_o part_n so_o that_o a_o bitter_a famine_n fall_v on_o the_o common_a sort_n make_v lamentable_a destruction_n among_o they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o forty_o or_o fifty_o together_o waste_v with_o hunger_n will_v creep_v to_o the_o seaside_n and_o there_o clasp_v their_o hand_n together_o fling_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o rock_n or_o cliff_n either_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o fall_n or_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n but_o on_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o nation_n receive_v baptism_n gentle_a and_o plentiful_a shower_n fall_v from_o heaven_n the_o earth_n flourish_v and_o to_o the_o green_a field_n succeed_v a_o glad_a and_o fruitful_a year_n so_o that_o cast_v off_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n and_o hate_v their_o idolatry_n
twelve_o day_n this_o murder_n die_v as_o some_o report_n for_o grief_n have_v not_o long_o before_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o that_o prince_n upon_o this_o account_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o world_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o be_v a_o humble_a king_n aidan_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lindesfarn_n and_o finan_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o see_n this_o fact_n of_o king_n oswy_n be_v odious_a to_o all_o and_o therefore_o to_o explate_v the_o guilt_n a_o monastery_n be_v erect_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o prayer_n daily_o offer_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o both_o king_n the_o slayer_n and_o the_o slay_v but_o notwithstanding_o oswyn_n be_v thus_o remove_v the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n or_o part_n of_o it_o be_v seize_v by_o ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n but_o oswy_n be_v still_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o king_n penda_n and_o have_v long_o endure_v many_o sore_a devastation_n once_o he_o have_v almost_o lose_v his_o strong_a city_n bebanburge_n now_o bamborow_n castle_n which_o penda_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v assault_v and_o now_o weary_a of_o continual_a stand_n on_o his_o defence_n he_o resolve_v if_o possible_a by_o any_o mean_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v large_a gift_n and_o present_n to_o penda_n with_o humble_a suit_n desire_v league_n and_o amity_n but_o these_o be_v with_o scorn_n refuse_v he_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o first_o implore_v divine_a assistance_n if_o god_n will_v grant_v he_o victory_n he_o vow_v his_o daughter_n a_o nun_n and_o twelve_o lordship_n for_o the_o build_n of_o monastery_n which_o do_v he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o meet_v penda_n at_o a_o place_n call_v loyden_n now_o leeds_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o army_n of_o penda_n as_o be_v report_v exceed_v oswy_n thirty_o time_n over_o and_o be_v command_v by_o expert_a captain_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v utter_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o many_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o river_n winwed_a which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v unusual_o swell_v with_o ra_n penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o ethelhere_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o contriver_n of_o the_o war._n ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o oswald_n be_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o mercian_n side_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o desear_n for_o withdraw_v his_o force_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n and_o meaning_n to_o expect_v the_o event_n he_o discourage_v the_o mercian_n who_o misdoubt_v there_o be_v treachery_n in_o it_o the_o death_n of_o penda_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n as_o the_o song_n witness_v at_o the_o river_n winwed_a anna_n be_v avenge_v oswy_o after_o this_o victory_n enter_v mercia_n with_o a_o army_n which_o he_o present_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n but_o unto_o peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n as_o his_o near_a kinsman_n he_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o south_n mercian_n contain_v five_o thousand_o family_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mercian_n by_o the_o river_n trent_n 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o he_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d and_o eadbert_n three_o mercian_n earl_n set_v up_o vulfer_n and_o fling_v off_o the_o government_n of_o oswy_n who_o be_v now_o employ_v in_o a_o pictish_a war_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n this_o oswy_a have_v in_o he_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o his_o beginning_n bloody_a and_o tyrannous_a towards_o his_o latter_a end_n just_a and_o moderate_a high_o addict_v he_o be_v to_o roman_a superstition_n and_o resolve_v a_o pilgrimage_n thither_o have_v not_o he_o be_v take_v off_o by_o death_n for_o in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o fifty_o eight_o of_o his_o age_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v vow_v that_o journey_n as_o some_o write_v to_o expiate_v the_o murder_n of_o king_n oswyn_n under_o this_o oswy_a be_v hold_v a_o council_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n which_o because_o it_o be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o all_o our_o writer_n i_o shall_v put_v it_o down_o as_o it_o be_v original_o relate_v the_o synod_n of_o streanshalch_n now_o whitby_n at_o the_o request_n of_o hilda_n abbess_n of_o that_o place_n under_o oswy_a the_o father_n and_o alchfrid_n the_o son_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 664._o in_o which_o be_v controvert_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n there_o be_v present_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o english_a king_n alchfrid_n the_o son_n agilbert_n bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n abbot_n wilfrid_n agatho_n presbyter_n james_n a_o deacon_n and_o romanus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o britain_n king_n oswy_n the_o father_n colmanne_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n with_o other_o scottish_a bishop_n cedda_fw-mi bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n hilda_n abbess_n of_o streanshalch_n with_o a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n on_o both_o side_n bede_n preface_n to_o this_o synod_n in_o these_o time_n be_v startle_v a_o common_a and_o great_a question_n concern_v the_o observation_n 25._o of_o easter_n those_o that_o come_v from_o kent_n or_o gaul_n affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n keep_v the_o lord_n day_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n among_o these_o be_v one_o romanus_n by_o name_n a_o stiff_a defender_n of_o the_o true_a easter_n by_o nation_n a_o scot_n but_o have_v learn_v the_o true_a rule_n ecclesiastic_a in_o gaul_n or_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n who_o dispute_v with_o one_o finan_n make_v many_o sensible_a of_o their_o error_n or_o at_o least_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o deep_a search_n into_o the_o truth_n but_o he_o can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o stir_v finan_n who_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n be_v rather_o make_v worse_o by_o his_o instruction_n and_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o truth_n but_o james_n former_o deacon_n under_o the_o worshipful_a archbishop_n paulinus_n observe_v the_o true_a and_o catholic_n easter_n with_o those_o who_o he_o have_v teach_v the_o true_a and_o correct_a way_n queen_n eanfeld_n also_o observe_v it_o with_o her_o household_n according_a to_o what_o she_o have_v see_v perform_v in_o kent_n have_v with_o her_o a_o priest_n from_o kent_n name_v romanus_n of_o the_o catholic_n opinion_n from_o whence_o they_o report_v in_o those_o day_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v lend_v be_v do_v be_v keep_v easter_n than_o the_o queen_n with_o she_o lend_v with_o they_o not_o be_v yet_o end_v be_v celebrate_v palm-sunday_n but_o this_o different_a observance_n of_o easter_n aidan_n live_v be_v patient_o bear_v with_o by_o all_o man_n who_o understand_v thus_o much_o that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o celebrate_v easter_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o that_o have_v send_v he_o yet_o he_o take_v care_n that_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n charity_n and_o love_n in_o which_o all_o saint_n agree_v shall_v be_v diligent_o perform_v so_o that_o he_o be_v deserve_o belove_v by_o all_o man_n nay_o even_o of_o those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o of_o easter_n and_o be_v not_o only_o respect_v by_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o by_o bishop_n themselves_o honorius_n of_o canterbury_n and_o foelix_fw-la of_o the_o east-angle_n but_o finan_n be_v dead_a who_o succeed_v aidan_n when_o colman_n come_v into_o the_o bishopric_n for_o he_o also_o be_v send_v from_o scotland_n there_o arise_v a_o more_o solemn_a controversy_n concern_v the_o observe_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o precept_n relate_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n so_o that_o this_o question_n just_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o lest_o peradventure_o the_o name_n of_o christianity_n be_v only_o retain_v they_o shall_v run_v or_o have_v run_v in_o vain_a it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o court_n to_o wit_n of_o king_n oswy_n and_o his_o son_n alchfrid_n for_o oswy_n be_v teach_v and_o baptize_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o their_o language_n and_o esteem_v nothing_o true_a than_o what_o they_o have_v teach_v he_o but_o alchfrid_n have_v for_o his_o instructor_n in_o christianity_n wilfrid_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o learn_v of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastic_a and_o have_v live_v many_o year_n with_o dalphin_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n in_o gaul_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o right_a custom_n of_o church-shaving_a he_o therefore_o think_v this_o man_n doctrine_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o have_v late_o give_v he_o a_o monastery_n of_o
christian_n for_o this_o king_n at_o first_o as_o be_v say_v be_v a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o that_o way_n and_o if_o fame_n belie_v he_o not_o after_o his_o conversion_n none_o of_o the_o sincere_a christian_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n he_o sell_v to_o wini_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o winchester_n by_o kenwalch_n the_o saxon_a king_n but_o however_o this_o simony_n be_v unblamable_a in_o wulfer_n yet_o he_o afterward_o make_v amends_o in_o send_v jerumannus_fw-la a_o painful_a bishop_n to_o recover_v the_o east-saxons_a who_o have_v fell_a from_o the_o christian_a religion_n into_o open_a idolatry_n ethelred_n ethelred_n the_o brother_n of_o wulfer_n obtain_v next_o the_o kingdom_n for_o kenred_n 676._o the_o son_n of_o wulfer_n be_v put_v by_o upon_o what_o account_n be_v not_o record_v his_o first_o action_n be_v the_o recovery_n of_o lindsey_n and_o other_o territory_n adjoin_v which_o his_o brother_n have_v lose_v to_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o kent_n waste_v that_o country_n spare_v neither_o church_n or_o monastery_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n notwithstanding_o what_o resistance_n lothair_n can_v make_v against_o he_o putta_fw-mi their_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o mercia_n where_o he_o sustain_v his_o old_a age_n by_o teach_v school_n but_o ethelred_n after_o thirty_o year_n reign_n weary_a of_o the_o care_n of_o government_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n at_o bradney_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v and_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o injustice_n he_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o kenred_n his_o nephew_n though_o he_o have_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o of_o age_n able_a to_o succeed_v he_o his_o wife_n ostrid_n be_v slay_v by_o she_o own_o subject_n as_o bede_n epitome_n record_n florence_n name_v they_o southimbrians_a but_o tell_v not_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o horrid_a treason_n kenred_n kenred_n have_v receive_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o uncle_n ethelred_n hold_v it_o but_o 705._o four_o year_n when_o desirous_a to_o return_v to_o his_o private_a life_n he_o commend_v the_o care_n of_o government_n to_o kelred_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n and_o in_o company_n of_o offa_n the_o son_n of_o siger_n the_o east-angle_n king_n and_o edwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n the_o first_o where_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a companion_n be_v both_o shear_v monk_n and_o end_v their_o day_n kelred_n kelred_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o kenred_n come_v to_o the_o 709._o crown_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o year_n 715_o he_o have_v a_o encounter_n with_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wodnesburg_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v leave_v doubtful_a mr._n speed_v in_o his_o succession_n of_o english_a monarch_n treat_v of_o this_o kelred_n give_v he_o high_a commendation_n as_o a_o prince_n belove_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o much_o lament_v by_o they_o at_o his_o death_n thus_o he_o dress_v he_o up_o who_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v the_o fourteen_o monarch_n but_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o authority_n nay_o absolute_o against_o it_o for_o we_o read_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n write_v to_o his_o successor_n ethelbald_a and_o yet_o extant_a that_o he_o 235._o be_v a_o defiler_n of_o nun_n and_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o admonish_v that_o prince_n by_o his_o example_n to_o beware_v of_o such_o ossence_n lest_o they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o same_o destruction_n for_o kelred_n one_o day_n sit_v at_o a_o feast_n with_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o jollity_n be_v take_v with_o a_o evil_a spirit_n which_o work_v he_o into_o high_a fit_n of_o distraction_n so_o that_o mad_a and_o rage_a he_o talk_v wild_o by_o himseif_n and_o refuse_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o saerament_n final_o die_v in_o despair_n of_o his_o salvation_n ethelbald_n ethelbald_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n succeed_v kelred_n not_o unlike_o he_o in_o his_o exorbitant_a life_n as_o the_o same_o epistle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n do_v 716._o witness_v but_o reclaim_v in_o the_o end_n by_o that_o and_o other_o good_a advice_n he_o prove_v a_o excellent_a prince_n aften_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ina_n the_o west-saxon_a he_o so_o manage_v his_o affair_n that_o all_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n be_v entire_a at_o his_o command_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o somerton_n about_o the_o year_n 740._o and_o whilst_o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v take_v up_o in_o his_o putish_a war_n he_o enter_v his_o country_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o the_o supplement_n of_o bede_n epitome_n record_v testify_v afterward_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o cuthred_a the_o west-saxon_a new_o come_v to_o his_o crown_n who_o he_o often_o engage_v with_o inter_v changeable_a success_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o peace_n they_o join_v both_o their_o force_n and_o invade_v the_o welsh_a who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n they_o overthrow_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 752_o cuthred_n the_o west-saxon_a fall_v again_o at_o variance_n with_o he_o they_o seek_v another_o battle_n at_o borford_n now_o burford_n in_o shropshire_n and_o a_o year_n after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v secundune_n now_o seckinton_n eight_o mile_n from_o tamworth_n in_o warmickshire_n he_o be_v slay_v as_o huntingdon_n report_v by_o the_o same_o prince_n other_o say_v he_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o night_n by_o his_o own_o guard_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o beornred_n out_o of_o ambition_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o gloveshow_n by_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v ordain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v careful_o 244._o observe_v that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v general_o use_v in_o monastery_n that_o the_o creed_n and_o lord_n prayer_n shall_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o that_o public_a supplication_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o all_o in_o authority_n beornred_n beornred_n have_v traitorous_o slay_v king_n ethelbald_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n himself_o about_o the_o year_n 754_o but_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o his_o ill-gained_n 754._o honour_n for_o offa_n the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v for_o some_o time_n lie_v conceal_v until_o he_o can_v unite_v his_o interest_n at_o length_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n slay_v he_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n by_o usurpation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o may_v be_v most_o probable_o calculate_v offa_n offa_n at_o the_o death_n of_o beornred_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o his_o 756._o people_n and_o advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o prove_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o sway_v this_o sceptre_n but_o though_o he_o often_o give_v fair_a stroke_n for_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o island_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o compass_v that_o design_n his_o first_o enterprise_n be_v against_o the_o hesting_n a_o neighbour_a people_n who_o he_o quick_o subdue_v and_o add_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n next_o he_o invade_v kent_n and_o slay_v their_o king_n alric_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ottenford_n then_o recall_v by_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n he_o engage_v with_o he_o at_o besington_n where_o he_o win_v the_o day_n and_o the_o town_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v and_o now_o to_o add_v treachery_n to_o his_o conquest_n he_o invite_v egilbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n to_o his_o court_n with_o fair_a promise_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n who_o no_o soon_o come_v but_o he_o behead_v '_o and_o then_o seize_v his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o baseness_n of_o this_o action_n blunt_v his_o sword_n and_o we_o never_o after_o find_v he_o the_o same_o man_n as_o before_o so_o that_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o life_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o recount_v his_o satisfaction_n pilgrimage_n and_o such_o other_o deed_n to_o expiate_v this_o murder_n he_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o he_o have_v to_o the_o church_n and_o great_a possession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n where_o egilbert_n be_v bury_v he_o cause_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o be_v enshrine_v in_o a_o cask_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a jewel_n and_o to_o the_o martyr_n himself_o give_v land_n and_o tenement_n the_o ancient_a demesn_n of_o his_o crown_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o college_n of_o english_a there_o he_o give_v a_o yearly_a pension_n and_o a_o tribute_n to_o the_o pope_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o which_o he_o
but_o our_o historian_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o ever_o change_v his_o design_n or_o sail_v into_o any_o other_o part_n after_o his_o first_o land_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o coincidence_n of_o like_a name_n honourable_o to_o derive_v a_o place_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o neat_a invention_n for_o otherwise_o what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v a_o country_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a success_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v easy_o expect_v supply_n from_o saxony_n to_o go_v seek_v out_o new_a territory_n further_o off_o and_o where_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v better_a quarter_n or_o kind_a entertainment_n let_v we_o see_v therefore_o where_o he_o place_v cerdicsford_n for_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o story_n cerdic-shoar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v far_o from_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o both_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o hantshire_n hard_o by_o the_o western_a bound_n say_v mr._n cambden_n the_o river_n aven_n carry_v a_o still_a stream_n and_o no_o soon_o run_v into_o this_o shore_n but_o it_o meet_v belgis_n with_o the_o ford_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n cerdicsford_n afterward_o cerdeford_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n of_o the_o word_n chardford_n so_o name_v of_o cerdic_n that_o warlike_a english_a saxon_n for_o here_o the_o say_a cerdic_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n so_o daunt_v the_o britain_n that_o not_o only_o he_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o also_o deliver_v a_o easy_a war_n unto_o his_o posterity_n have_v before_o time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 508_o after_o great_a conflict_n in_o his_o tract_n vanquish_v the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n natanleod_n call_v also_o nazaleod_n by_o other_o with_o many_o of_o his_o people_n of_o who_o name_n likewise_o a_o small_a region_n reach_v unto_o this_o place_n be_v term_v natanleod_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o i_o seek_v very_o curious_o for_o but_o hitherto_o can_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o any_o small_a sign_n or_o sample_n of_o that_o name_n neither_o can_v i_o guess_v who_o that_o natanleod_n shall_v be_v this_o seem_v natural_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o foresay_a action_n be_v perform_v for_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o name_n the_o place_n itself_o lie_v at_o a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o the_o south-saxons_a new_a acquest_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o cerdic_n will_v not_o go_v much_o further_o but_o rather_o sit_v down_o at_o such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n where_o he_o may_v give_v or_o receive_v assistance_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v from_o his_o countryman_n already_o settle_v it_o be_v therefore_o grant_v that_o this_o charford_n be_v the_o ancient_a cerdicsford_n let_v we_o see_v if_o we_o can_v find_v cerdic-shoar_n also_o upon_o this_o coast._n for_o since_o his_o nephew_n be_v say_v to_o land_n at_o cerdics-shoar_n and_o bring_v he_o thither_o new_a supply_n after_o his_o battle_n at_o cerdicsford_n either_o cerdics-shoar_n must_v be_v nigh_o this_o cerdicsford_n or_o else_o they_o must_v land_v at_o cerdic_n shore_n at_o yarmouth_n and_o so_o through_o the_o enemy_n country_n march_v to_o cerdicsford_n in_o hantshire_n which_o be_v fondness_n to_o suppose_v or_o last_o the_o whole_a action_n must_v be_v lay_v at_o yarmouth_n which_o will_v not_o suit_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o western_a kingdom_n i_o have_v seek_v many_o place_n on_o this_o coast_n of_o hantshire_n but_o can_v find_v none_o that_o answer_v exact_o to_o the_o name_n of_o cerdic_n but_o allow_v that_o cerdicford_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v make_v charford_n we_o find_v another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o far_o off_o upon_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbek_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o norwe_v of_o pool_n a_o town_n call_v charborough_n as_o much_o as_o cherdic-borough_n but_o herein_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v too_o fanciful_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o our_o historian_n where_o ever_o cerdicsford_n lie_v cerdics-shoar_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a though_o the_o name_n be_v now_o wear_v out_o and_o perhaps_o the_o place_n aforemention_v as_o likewise_o charmouth_n by_o lime_n may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n that_o this_o be_v the_o coast._n mr._n speed_v with_o who_o nothing_o will_v go_v down_o of_o the_o british_a history_n whilst_o he_o follow_v the_o light_n of_o mr._n cambden_n now_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o saxon_a swallow_v whatever_o any_o fabulous_a monk_n trivial_a legend_n or_o his_o brother_n stow_n impose_v upon_o he_o from_o they_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o he_o report_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o cerdic_n be_v give_v to_o his_o nephew_n stuff_v and_o withgar_n the_o late_a of_o which_o slay_v the_o jahabitant_n thereof_o and_o name_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n withgarbirg_n and_o afterward_o reign_v king_n there_o be_v after_o his_o death_n bury_v in_o his_o royal_a city_n withgar_n this_o be_v a_o reach_n i_o suppose_v whoever_o be_v inventor_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n for_o in_o authentic_a story_n we_o find_v no_o such_o relation_n cerdic_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n kenric_n and_o chelwolf_n the_o former_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n chelwolf_n die_v before_o his_o father_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o who_o race_n afterward_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n cerdic_n reign_v nineteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v assume_v royal_a title_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n kenric_n kenric_n kenric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o cerdic_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n twice_o he_o fight_v the_o britain_n and_o foil_v they_o once_o at_o searesbirig_n now_o salisbury_n 533._o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o four_o year_n after_o at_o beranvirig_n now_o banbury_n accompany_v with_o his_o son_n ceaulin_n in_o this_o field_n the_o britain_n say_v huntingdon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalion_n but_o the_o saxon_a charge_v in_o one_o main_a body_n the_o success_n say_v he_o be_v doubtful_a on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o night_n part_v they_o kenric_n reign_v twenty_o seven_o year_n and_o have_v three_o son_n ceaulin_n cuthwolf_n and_o cuth_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v notable_a in_o his_o issue_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o be_v king_n the_o second_o be_v father_n the_o three_o grandfather_n of_o a_o king_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a history_n will_v appear_v ceaulin_n ceaulin_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o kenric_n his_o father_n dead_a enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o employ_v his_o arm_n against_o young_a 560._o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n who_o as_o have_v be_v relate_v aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o force_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o quiet_a with_o the_o harass_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o death_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a earl_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n he_o manage_v his_o war_n by_o his_o brother_n cuthwolf_n who_o encounter_v the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n give_v they_o a_o great_a defeat_n and_o take_v four_o town_n from_o they_o liganborough_n egelsborough_n or_o allsbury_n besington_n now_o benson_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o ignesham_n or_o evesham_n but_o he_o outlive_v not_o long_o his_o good_a success_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n cuthwolf_n dead_a ceaulin_n in_o person_n with_o his_o son_n cuthwin_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 581_o at_o a_o place_n call_v diorth_o deorrham_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n slay_v in_o one_o battle_n three_o british_a king_n coinmagil_n condidan_n and_o farimnagil_n which_o good_a success_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o surrender_n of_o as_o many_o city_n badencester_n gloucester_n and_o cireneester_fw-mi about_o five_o year_n after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v fedanly_a or_o fechanly_n possible_o about_o fekenham_n forest_n in_o worcestershire_n he_o again_o meet_v the_o britain_n but_o not_o with_o like_a success_n for_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n give_v a_o clear_a victory_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o huntingdon_n allow_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v they_o for_o with_o the_o death_n of_o cuthwin_n the_o saxon_n be_v whole_o put_v to_o rout_n but_o ceaulin_n rally_v his_o scatter_a force_n not_o only_o put_v stop_n to_o the_o pursuit_n but_o as_o that_o author_n write_v recover_v a_o entire_a victory_n with_o the_o purchase_n over_o and_o above_o of_o many_o town_n and_o large_a territory_n but_o the_o sequel_n declare_v nothing_o less_o for_o the_o same_o year_n or_o not_o long_o after_o we_o find_v the_o britain_n again_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o that_o in_o wiltshire_n at_o
a_o place_n call_v wodensbeorth_a or_o wodens-dic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v woden_n mount_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o saxon_n lose_v the_o day_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o ceaulin_n for_o this_o or_o other_o miscarriage_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o year_n after_o die_v in_o exile_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o two_o year_n cearlik_n cearlik_a the_o son_n of_o guthwolf_n brother_n of_o the_o late_a king_n follow_v his_o 592._o uncle_n ceaulin_n advance_v as_o may_v be_v guess_v from_o his_o father_n virtue_n and_o the_o dislike_v the_o people_n have_v to_o the_o line_n of_o ceaulin_n who_o by_o his_o son_n cuthwin_n leave_v two_o grandchild_n kenbald_a and_o cuth_o who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o inherit_v but_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o reign_v afterward_o in_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o famous_a ine_fw-mi the_o eleven_o king_n of_o this_o province_n who_o brother_n ingil_n be_v progenitor_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n to_o egbert_n that_o reduce_v the_o whole_a heptarchy_n into_o a_o entire_a monarchy_n this_o cearlik_n as_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o fraud_n and_o usurpation_n so_o he_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o short_a while_n reign_v five_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n and_o they_o without_o any_o action_n worthy_a of_o remembrance_n ceowolf_n ceowolf_n the_o son_n of_o cuth_o the_o three_o and_o young_a son_n of_o kenric_n after_o the_o 597._o death_n of_o his_o cousin-german_a cearlic_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o last_v twelve_o year_n he_o have_v continual_a war_n sometime_o with_o the_o britain_n then_o with_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o south-saxons_a with_o interchangeable_a success_n but_o say_v huntingdon_n with_o the_o great_a loss_n to_o they_o of_o the_o south_n in_o these_o war_n he_o die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o kingil_n kingil_n kingils_n the_o son_n of_o ceola_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o late_a ceowolf_n second_o son_n of_o cuth_o who_o be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o kearic_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o 609._o kingdom_n he_o assume_v for_o his_o associate_n cuichelm_fw-ge his_o brother_n or_o as_o florent_fw-la of_o worcester_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v his_o son_n in_o their_o three_o year_n with_o joint_a force_n they_o engage_v the_o britain_n at_o beandune_n now_o bindon_n in_o dorcetshire_n and_o malmsbury_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o above_o two_o thousand_o cuichelm_fw-ge proud_a with_o this_o success_n and_o envy_v the_o glory_n of_o edwin_n who_o now_o reign_v in_o great_a honour_n king_n of_o the_o northumberland_n and_o have_v late_o molest_v the_o westsaxon_n draw_v a_o great_a war_n upon_o himself_o and_o associate_n by_o send_v a_o assassin_n to_o murder_v that_o prince_n the_o name_n of_o this_o villain_n be_v eumcrus_fw-la who_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o message_n from_o his_o master_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o edwin_n then_o at_o his_o court_n on_o easter-monday_n on_o the_o river_n derwent_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v advance_v up_o to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o will_v deliver_v his_o embassy_n he_o sudden_o draw_v forth_o a_o poison_a weapon_n which_o he_o have_v private_o hide_v under_o his_o coat_n and_o make_v a_o blow_n at_o he_o but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o lilla_n one_o of_o the_o king_n attendant_n who_o step_v between_o receive_v the_o poniard_n through_o his_o own_o body_n the_o thrust_n be_v put_v off_o yet_o not_o so_o full_o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o weapon_n reach_v the_o king_n person_n by_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a company_n come_v in_o and_o encompass_v the_o murderer_n who_o now_o grow_v desperate_a die_v not_o tame_o but_o revenge_v his_o fate_n with_o the_o death_n of_o forder_n a_o courtier_n who_o next_o press_v upon_o he_o edwin_n thus_o deliver_v though_o lie_v under_o cure_n resolve_v upon_o revenge_n and_o promise_v paulinus_n who_o have_v be_v long_o work_v he_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o if_o god_n will_v bestow_v victory_n on_o he_o over_o his_o enemy_n he_o will_v embrace_v the_o faith_n and_o receive_v baptism_n with_o these_o assurance_n give_v he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o invade_v the_o westsaxon_n and_o with_o that_o success_n that_o overcome_v they_o in_o several_a battle_n he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v conspire_v his_o death_n some_o of_o which_o he_o execute_v other_o pardon_n and_o at_o last_o return_n with_o great_a honour_n into_o his_o own_o country_n this_o expedition_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n 625._o four_o year_n after_o kingil_n and_o cuichelm_fw-ge have_v a_o battle_n with_o penda_n the_o mercian_n at_o cirencester_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v a_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o they_o about_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n receive_v the_o faith_n by_o the_o example_n of_o kingil_n who_o be_v convert_v thereto_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la and_o encouragement_n of_o oswald_n who_o be_v then_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o font_n the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o as_o likewise_o the_o progress_n of_o religion_n under_o his_o success_n take_v altogether_o out_o of_o bede_n who_o have_v exact_o relate_v it_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n ancient_o call_v geviss_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o kingil_n 7._o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la bishop_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o pope_n honorius_n come_v into_o britain_n have_v promise_v by_o his_o assistance_n to_o go_v into_o the_o innermost_a country_n of_o the_o english_a where_o never_o yet_o doctor_n have_v be_v and_o there_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o holy_a faith_n whereupon_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n he_o receive_v episcopal_a order_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o asterius_n bishop_n of_o genua_n but_o be_v arrive_v at_o britain_n and_o first_o set_v foot_n on_o the_o country_n of_o the_o guiss_n find_v they_o all_o pagan_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o think_v it_o more_o profitable_a to_o preach_v the_o word_n there_o than_o by_o go_v further_o to_o hunt_v out_o those_o who_o he_o first_o intend_v wherefore_o preach_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o first_o catechize_v and_o instruct_v together_o with_o his_o people_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o fountain_n of_o baptism_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o northumberland_n oswald_n be_v then_o present_a and_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o font._n by_o a_o bless_a conjunction_n take_v he_o for_o his_o son_n in_o the_o second_o birth_n who_o son_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n both_o the_o king_n thereupon_o give_v to_o the_o same_o bishop_n the_o city_n of_o dorchester_n for_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n where_o have_v build_v up_o and_o dedicate_v church_n and_o by_o labour_v convert_v many_o people_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o city_n this_o king_n die_v cenwalch_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o after_o lose_v his_o earthly_a one_o for_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n he_o take_v another_o wherefore_o be_v invade_v by_o he_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n with_o who_o live_v in_o exile_n three_o year_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o faith_n and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n for_o the_o king_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o exile_n be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a offspring_n when_o genwalch_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n there_o come_v into_o his_o province_n out_o of_o ireland_n a_o certain_a bishop_n by_o name_n agilbert_n by_o nation_n a_o gaul_n but_o yet_o who_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o a_o little_a while_n he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o ministry_n of_o preach_v who_o learning_n and_o industry_n when_o the_o king_n perceive_v he_o make_v motion_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v there_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o remain_v bishop_n of_o his_o nation_n who_o at_o his_o request_n for_o many_o year_n rule_v that_o province_n with_o sacerdotal_a jurisdiction_n at_o last_o the_o king_n who_o understand_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n only_o grow_v weary_a of_o a_o foreign_a dialect_n underhand_o bring_v another_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o language_n into_o the_o province_n by_o name_n wini_n who_o
have_v be_v ordain_v in_o france_n also_o divide_v the_o province_n into_o two_o diocese_n to_o he_o he_o give_v winchester_n for_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n at_o which_o agilbert_n be_v high_o offend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v this_o without_o his_o advice_n he_o return_v into_o france_n and_o receive_v the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n he_o die_v there_o a_o old_a man_n and_o full_a of_o day_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o britain_n wini_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o repair_v to_o wulfur_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n buy_v of_o he_o with_o a_o good_a sum_n the_o seat_n of_o london_n and_o remain_v bishop_n of_o it_o during_o his_o life_n so_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o no_o small_a time_n be_v without_o a_o bishop_n at_o which_o time_n the_o forementioned_a king_n of_o that_o province_n be_v often_o afflict_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o his_o kingdom_n receive_v of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v he_o who_o by_o fraud_n he_o have_v former_o make_v forsake_v the_o kingdom_n and_o resolve_v to_o call_v he_o back_o consider_v that_o the_o province_n destitute_a of_o a_o governor_n be_v bereave_v likewise_o of_o divine_a protection_n he_o send_v therefore_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o agilbert_n promise_v satisfaction_n and_o submissive_o desire_v he_o will_v return_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o come_v because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o own_o city_n and_o diocese_n yet_o nevertheless_o not_o altogether_o to_o be_v want_v in_o his_o assistance_n to_o so_o ardent_a desire_n he_o send_v thither_o a_o priest_n by_o name_n eleutherius_fw-la his_o own_o nephew_n who_o if_o he_o please_v may_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n for_o he_o give_v he_o this_o testimonial_a that_o he_o himself_o think_v he_o worthy_a of_o the_o bishopric_n who_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o people_n they_o send_v unto_o theodoruc_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v consecrate_v their_o bishop_n who_o be_v consecrate_v in_o that_o city_n for_o many_o year_n hold_v alone_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o it_o have_v be_v order_v by_o synodical_a decree_n kenwalch_n kenwalch_n the_o son_n of_o kingil_n follow_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 640._o who_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v be_v before_o relate_v have_v divorce_v his_o second_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v unlawful_o wed_v and_o retake_v sexburg_n the_o sister_n of_o penda_n who_o he_o have_v unjust_o put_v away_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n in_o peace_n for_o some_o year_n even_o until_o anno_fw-la 652_o fall_v into_o war_n but_o with_o who_o be_v not_o relate_v ethelwald_n call_v they_o civil_a he_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o bradanford_n by_o the_o river_n alene_n mr._n cambden_n make_v the_o place_n to_o be_v bradford_n in_o wiltshire_n upon_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v with_o cuthr_v his_o near_a kinsman_n he_o be_v engage_v eelgis_n in_o civil_a war_n but_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v tell_v we_o from_o whence_o he_o gather_v it_o for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o history_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o not_o long_o before_o kenwalch_n have_v give_v large_a possession_n to_o cuthr_v but_o whether_o it_o can_v oblige_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o quiet_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v uncertain_a for_o no_o doubt_n his_o title_n be_v precedent_n to_o kenwalch_n if_o cuchelm_fw-ge his_o father_n be_v elder_a son_n of_o kingil_n and_o stow_n write_v but_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o that_o he_o do_v real_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v some_o record_n extant_a concern_v these_o trouble_n not_o common_o appear_v but_o thing_n be_v settle_v at_o home_n and_o kenwalch_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n invade_v the_o britain_n and_o have_v a_o fight_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v witgornsborough_n mention_v by_o malmsbury_n but_o without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n afterward_o at_o pennum_n or_o pen_n in_o somersetshire_n the_o success_n of_o which_o be_v not_o leave_v so_o doubtful_a for_o cambd._n the_o victory_n be_v great_a on_o the_o saxon_a side_n who_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n to_o a_o place_n call_v pedridan_n now_o pederton_n afterward_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o king_n ina_n and_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o will_v scarce_o look_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o face_n but_o kenwalch_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o old_a enemy_n vulfur_n have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n for_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o possentesburg_n though_o ethelwerd_n relate_v he_o take_v vulfur_n prisoner_n yet_o the_o saxon_a annal_n record_v clear_a contrary_n and_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o vulfur_n win_v the_o day_n for_o not_o long_o after_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o far_o as_o eskesdun_n and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n till_o then_o in_o their_o possession_n with_o other_o province_n of_o the_o meannuari_fw-la and_o give_v they_o to_o edilwalch_n his_o godson_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a these_o be_v all_o the_o memorable_a action_n of_o kenwalch_n for_o his_o good_a deed_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v found_v the_o cathedral_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o as_o appear_z in_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n ina_n afterward_o make_v to_o the_o church_n he_o bestow_v several_a privilege_n on_o these_o place_n ferlingmere_n beokerey_n godein_n martinesey_n edredesey_n he_o reign_v 31_o year_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n to_o inherit_v sexburg_n his_o wife_n for_o a_o while_n after_o his_o death_n assume_v the_o government_n but_o she_o be_v drive_v out_o say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n by_o the_o noble_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o government_n of_o a_o woman_n some_o say_v she_o die_v the_o same_o year_n other_o that_o she_o build_v a_o nunnery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepy_a wherein_o herself_o be_v a_o otress_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o abbess_n of_o ely_n eskwin_n eskwin_n derive_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n from_o kerdic_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o a_o young_a house_n succeed_v kenwalch_n he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n 672._o in_o which_o time_n he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o wulfur_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n on_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v the_o place_n be_v bidanheaford_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o die_v ketwin_n ketwin_n young_a son_n of_o kingil_n who_o right_a precede_v eskwin_n and_o who_o as_o bede_n and_o malmsbury_n write_v be_v partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o 674._o death_n of_o eskwin_n prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o britain_n pursue_v they_o even_o annal._n to_o the_o seashore_n but_o no_o other_o circumstance_n be_v relate_v of_o he_o or_o this_o action_n he_o be_v allow_v nine_o year_n reign_n in_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n ina_n to_o glastenbury_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o prince_n high_o favour_v that_o monastery_n by_o free_v it_o from_o the_o secular_a service_n and_o often_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o saint_n ceadwalla_n ceadwalla_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a derive_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n from_o guth_n the_o three_o son_n of_o kenric_n succeed_v ketwin_n he_o have_v be_v banish_v his_o country_n 683._o by_o the_o prevalency_n of_o some_o faction_n but_o return_v obtain_v the_o crown_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o he_o overcome_v and_o annex_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o twice_o waste_v kent_n the_o circumstance_n of_o all_o which_o action_n have_v be_v former_o relate_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o south-saxons_a afterward_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a to_o receive_v baptism_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n sergius_n on_o easter_n even_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n say_v bede_n 689_o and_o be_v call_v peter_n but_o on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n follow_v he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n under_o a_o fair_a monument_n with_o this_o epitaph_n here_o ceadwall_n otherwise_o name_v peter_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n lie_v bury_v who_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o twenty_o of_o april_n in_o the_o second_o indiction_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n and_o the_o second_o of_o sergius_n who_o then_o sit_v in_o peter_n chair_n be_v a_o true_a pattern_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o british_a writer_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n will_v needs_o have_v