any_o record_n matter_n of_o record_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o record_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v to_o a_o exigent_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n war_n this_o be_v matter_n in_o deed_n not_o of_o record_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v allege_v this_o for_o himself_o must_v come_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o after_o that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v but_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o process_n appear_v upon_o the_o record_n kitchen_n foe_n 216._o make_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o a_o specialty_n and_o nude_v matter_n this_o be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o either_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o a_o specialty_n otherwise_o there_o call_v matter_n in_o deed_n whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nude_v matter_n be_v a_o naked_a allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o be_v prove_v 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without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 11._o mayor_n ancient_o meyr_n from_o the_o british_a miret_n 1._o custodire_fw-la the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n rich._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1189_o change_v the_o bailiff_n of_o london_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o by_o that_o example_n king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204_o make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o kings-lin_n a_o mayor_n whilst_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o norwich_n obtain_v not_o this_o title_n for_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n till_o 7_o hen._n 5._o 1419._o see_v more_o on_o this_o word_n in_o spelman_n gloss_n meale-rent_n be_v certain_a rent_n still_o so_o call_v but_o now_o payable_a in_o money_n by_o some_o tenant_n within_o the_o honour_n of_o clun_n which_o heretofore_o be_v pay_v in_o meal_n to_o make_v meat_n for_o the_o lord_n hound_n mean_o medius_n significes_fw-la the_o middle_n between_o two_o extreme_n and_o that_o either_o in_o time_n or_o dignity_n example_n of_o the_o first_o his_o action_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o disseisin_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o recovery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v lord_n mean_a or_o mesne_n and_o tenant_n lord_n mean_v mention_v in_o the_o stat_n of_o amortize_v land_n make_v tempore_fw-la ed._n 1._o see_v mesn_a mess_n mesuagium_fw-la fr._n maison_n a_o mesuage_n or_o dwell_v house_n stat._n hiberniae_fw-la 14_o hen._n 3._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o in_o some_o place_n corrupt_o call_v a_o mouse_n and_o mise-place_n see_v miso_n and_o mese_n measue_v see_v mesne_n meason_n due_a fr._n maison_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr a_o house_n of_o god_n a_o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n hospital_n be_v also_o so_o call_v in_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mary_n ca._n 23._o 39_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 7._o measure_n mensura_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 25_o cha._n of_o mag._n char._n and_o the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n in_o this_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o those_o too_o according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 273._o &_o mensura_fw-la measurer_n see_v alneger_n also_o that_o william_n norton_n common_a meter_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n may_v be_v swear_v to_o occupy_v his_o office_n of_o measurage_n true_o and_o indifferent_o upon_o pain_n etc._n etc._n article_n exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 8._o medfee_n sax._n medfeoh_o the_o sax._n dict._n say_v it_o be_v a_o bribe_n or_o reward_n bat_n it_o also_o signify_v that_o boat_n or_o compensation_n which_o be_v give_v in_o a_o exchange_n where_o the_o thing_n exchange_v be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n as_o in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o hugo_n de_fw-fr courtenay_n make_v a_o exchange_n by_o deed_n with_o richard_n hanlake_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o there_o it_o be_v express_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la non_fw-la dabunt_fw-la medfee_n from_o the_o word_n meed_n which_o signify_v a_o reward_n see_v arrura_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signify_v a_o enquest_n empaner_v upon_o any_o cause_n wherein_o a_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n be_v party_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o native_n or_o denizen_n the_o other_o stranger_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 13._o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o ca._n 8._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 29._o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_v make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n stam_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o and_o be_v call_v a_o party-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a to_o distrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o another_o claim_v reg._n of_o writ_n judic_a foe_fw-mi 29._o b._n mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v its_o course_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o west_n to_o east_n divide_v europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n and_o mention_v 12_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o stat._n of_o tonnage_n medium_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o the_o mean_a profit_n as_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o medium_n tempus_fw-la see_v flem._n medlefe_v be_v that_o which_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 35._o call_v medletum_n and_o signify_v quarrel_v scuffle_a or_o brawl_v culpa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la inopinate_a commiserit_fw-la non_fw-la rixando_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o pugnando_fw-la sed_fw-la immiscendo_fw-la se_fw-la pacifice_fw-la rei_fw-la cuivis_fw-la vel_fw-la negotio_fw-la say_v spelman_n hence_o our_o common_a phrase_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o folk_n matter_n mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v substantive_o for_o mere_a right_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 2._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a see_v miso_n meg-bote_n see_v magbote_n meld-feoh_a sax._n the_o reward_n and_o recompense_v due_a and_o give_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o breach_n of_o penal_a law_n commit_v by_o another_o the_o promoter_n or_o informer_n fee_n sax._n dict._n meliores_fw-la see_v tales_n meiny_n menagium_fw-la fr._n mesnie_n as_o the_o king_n meiny_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o 1._o the_o king_n family_n household_n or_o houshold-servant_n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o enquiry_n of_o what_o land_n or_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 255._o memory_n be_v use_v for_o certain_a obsequy_n or_o remmebrance_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o injunction_n to_o the_o clergy_n 1_o edw._n 6._o menial_n from_o moenia_fw-la the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o other_o build_n be_v household_n or_o menial_a servant_n that_o be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n roof_n or_o within_o his_o wall_n mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 21._o mensura_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la mensuras_fw-la tam_fw-la aridorum_fw-la quam_fw-la liquidorum_fw-la signatas_fw-la signo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la debet_fw-la emere_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la seu_fw-la vendere_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la illas_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la a_o bushel_n of_o corne._n mensura_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o king_n standard_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o see_v measure_n merchenlage_n sax._n marcna_n laga_fw-la i._o merciorum_fw-la lex_fw-la camb._n in_o his_o
incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o be_v use_v in_o public_a write_n sometime_o with_o and_o sometime_o without_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n as_o the_o roman_n make_v their_o computation_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n rome_n and_o the_o grecian_n by_o olympiad_n so_o christian_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o happy_a incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n reckon_v their_o time_n from_o thence_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n be_v the_o usual_a date_n of_o deed_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 675._o annuity_n annuus_fw-la redditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 158._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 152._o annuity_n be_v otherwise_o define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n dial._n 1._o cap._n 3._o show_v several_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seek_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n charge_v the_o person_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n the_o second_o be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o numb_a 2._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 144._o b._n anoisance_n alias_o nuisance_n fr._n nuisance_n i._o hurt_v or_o offence_n have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o highway_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoisance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o ansel_n weight_n see_v aunsel_n apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n now_o out_o of_o use_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o who_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 71._o &_o 267._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 233._o apparator_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5_o a_o messenger_n that_o cite_v offender_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o serve_v the_o process_n thereof_o apparlement_n of_o the_o fr._n pareillement_fw-fr i._n likewise_o or_o in_o like_a manner_n signify_v a_o resemblance_n or_o likelihood_n as_o apparlement_n of_o war_n mention_v in_o our_o statute_n appeal_v fr._n appel_n be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_n be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o least_o before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n angl._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 3._o britton_n cap._n 22_o 25._o and_o to_o stamf._n pl._n coron_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n appeal_v by_o writ_n be_v when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n the_o person_n therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o inquest_n which_o by_o our_o law_n be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o defendant_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la appel_n book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 78._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 131._o appeal_v of_o maihem_n be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o record_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-la plagiis_fw-la &_o mahemio_n and_o write_v a_o whole_a chapter_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v coke_n vol._n 4._o fol._n 43._o a._n in_o king_n john_n time_n there_o be_v record_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o jew_n qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la ementulari_fw-la quendam_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 25._o appeal_v from_o appello_n to_o call_v because_o appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v divers_a time_n use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a which_o be_v for_o a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o so_o s._n paul_n appeal_v from_o festus_n to_o caesar_n but_o more_o common_o for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o felon_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n and_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 287._o b._n appellor_n or_o appealor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_n that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v complice_n with_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o appeal_v be_v call_v appealees_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v a_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o another_o that_o be_v more_o worthy_a as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adjunctum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o freehold_a westm_n 2._o c._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o appendant_o be_v ever_o by_o prescription_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 121._o b._n appennage_v or_o apennage_v fr._n the_o portion_n of_o the_o king_n young_a child_n in_o france_n a_o child_n part_n they_o have_v in_o france_n a_o fundamental_a law_n which_o they_o call_v the_o law_n of_o apennage_n whereby_o the_o king_n young_a son_n have_v dutchy_n county_n or_o barony_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o heirs-males_a of_o their_o body_n the_o reversion_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o regality_n as_o coinage_n levy_v tax_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v derive_v ab_fw-la appendendo_fw-la or_o from_o the_o german_a word_n avanage_v which_o signify_v a_o
15._o this_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexham_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o privilege_n and_o reduce_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o chief_n governor_n of_o these_o county_n palatine_n by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 204_o &_o 221._o beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o unto_o some_o city_n some_o territory_n or_o land_n or_o jurisdiction_n annex_v as_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o chester_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o norwich_n worcester_n coventry_n exeter_z etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 221._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v by_o lambert_n otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_z court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n of_o both_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o by_o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o countinghouse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n domus_fw-la computus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la common_o call_v the_o green-cloth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n on_o the_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o comptroller_n master_n of_o the_o household_n cofferer_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n for_o daily_o take_v the_o account_n of_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o household_n make_v provision_n and_o order_v payment_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n and_o for_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o those_o below_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 131._o courratier_n fr._n a_o horse-courser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 719._o coursitour_n see_v cursiter_n court_n curia_n signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o administer_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v thirty_o two_o several_a sort_n in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v whereof_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n which_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court_n leet_n read_v kitchin_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 4._o among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v twofold_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o py-powder_n see_v py-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o principal_o institute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n address_v themselves_o by_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v chief_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o have_v beginning_n about_o 9_o hen._n 7._o according_a to_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_n mich._n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n that_o this_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o whitehal_n be_v no_o court_n that_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 97._o court_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v a_o court_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o dispense_v with_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o as_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n law_n do_v sway_n and_o decide_v cause_n so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n shall_v rule_v and_o direct_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v divine_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n linwoods_n word_n be_v these_o in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la i._o ecclesiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la servantur_fw-la leges_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la serventur_fw-la leges_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 488._o see_v before_o in_o court_n court_n of_o delegate_n see_v delegate_n court_n of_o chivalry_n curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o marshal_n court_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o court_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o marshal_n law_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o see_v execution_n do_v see_v constable_n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 123._o jehan_n filz_n frere_fw-fr &_o uncle_n au_fw-fr roys_n duc_n de_fw-fr bedford_n &_o d'anjou_fw-mi conte_n richemond_n &_o de_fw-fr kendal_n &_o conestable_n d'angleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschere_fw-la cousin_n jehan_n due_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n mareshal_n d'angleterre_fw-fr salus_fw-la nous_fw-fr vous_fw-fr mandon_v &_o chargeon_n qui_fw-la vous_fw-fr facez_fw-fr arrestre_fw-fr &_o venir_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n a_o westminster_n a_o la_fw-fr quinsiesm_n du_fw-fr saint_n
sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o
most_o part_n not_o require_v knight_n marshal_n mareschallus_n hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o any_o transgression_n within_o the_o king_n house_n and_o verge_n of_o it_o as_o also_o of_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o same_o house_n whereto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o party_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 185._o a._n and_o 191_o b._n and_o spelmans_fw-mi glossar_n in_o voce_fw-la marescallus_fw-la knight-service_n servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o several_a land_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o homage_n and_o service_n in_o war_n escuage_z ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v take_v away_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o in_o domesday_n book_n some_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v tainland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n reveland_n foe_n 86._o a._n knight_n fee_n feodum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n with_o convenient_a revenue_n which_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v 15_o l._n cam._n briton_n pa._n 111._o but_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 18._o rate_n it_o at_o 40_o l._n and_o by_o the_o stat._n for_o knight_n 1_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 1._o such_o as_o have_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v knight_n which_o stat._n be_v repeal_v by_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 20._o stow_n in_o his_o annal_n pa._n 285_o say_v there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 60211_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o other_o 60215_o whereof_o the_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o suppression_n be_v possess_v of_o 28015._o unde_fw-la octo_fw-la carucatae_fw-la terrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la feodum_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o p._n foe_o 825._o a._n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 691._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o ca._n 2._o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 69._o a._n a_o knight_n fee_n contain_v 12_o plowland_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 596._o or_o 680_o acre_n knighten-gyld_a be_v a_o gyld_a in_o london_n consist_v of_o 19_o knight_n which_o king_n edgar_n found_v give_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o call_v portsoken-ward_n stow_n annal_n pa._n 151._o this_o in_o mon._n angl._n 2._o p._n foe_o 82._o a._n be_v write_v cnittenegild_n kyddier_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 25._o see_v kidder_n kylyw_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la pastu_fw-la &_o kylyw_n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la quas_fw-la forestarii_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la balivi_fw-la solent_fw-la exigere_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 722._o b._n perhaps_o it_o may_v signify_v some_o kind_n of_o pottage_n for_o keel_n in_o the_o north_n be_v still_o use_v for_o pottage_n l._n laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o such_o as_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o against_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 189._o b._n laches_n fr._n lache_n i._n frigidus_n ignavus_fw-la signify_v slackness_n or_o negligence_n as_o no_o laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n litt._n foe_n 136._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 110._o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v or_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o he_o make_v or_o do_v it_o not_o i_o of_o his_o laches_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o must_v take_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 246._o and_o 380._o b._n lafordswick_n sax._n hlaford_n dominus_fw-la &_o swic_fw-la proditio_fw-la infidelitas_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la a_o betray_v one_o lord_n or_o master_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o quaedam_fw-la placita_fw-la emendari_fw-la i._n quaedam_fw-la crimina_fw-la expiari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la husbrech_n bernet_n openthefe_n eberemorth_o &_o lafordswick_n which_o word_n be_v also_o find_v in_o canutus_n law_n ca._n 61._o and_o in_o some_o author_n corrupt_o write_v labordfith_n laga_n sax._n lag_a law_n lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la ses_fw-fr magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hence_o seaxenlage_n mercenlage_n danelage_n etc._n etc._n lageman_n or_o lahman_n lagamannus_n homo_fw-la legalis_fw-la seu_fw-la legitimus_fw-la such_o as_o we_o call_v now_o good_a man_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o domesday_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n ca._n 38._o thus_o postea_fw-la inquisisset_fw-la justitia_fw-la per_fw-la lagamannos_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meliores_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n etc._n etc._n lagen_fw-ge lagena_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 8_o 9_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o six_o sextarii_fw-la hence_o perhaps_o our_o flagen_n donatio_fw-la insuper_fw-la de_fw-la sex_n lagenis_fw-la olei_fw-la annuatim_fw-la carta_n 2_o ed._n 3._o m._n 25._o n._n 82._o see_v minstrel_n lagon_n from_o the_o sax._n legan_n &_o liggan_n i._o jacere_fw-la be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v flotson_n lahsâ—it_fw-la lagsâ—ite_fw-la laghsâ—ite_fw-la sax._n lag_a lex_fw-la &_o flite_z ruptio_fw-la the_o break_n or_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o sometime_o the_o punishment_n for_o break_v a_o law_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la dei_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o teneat_fw-la solvat_fw-la lahsâ—ite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la plenam_fw-la wytam_fw-la cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la leg._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o lairwite_n lecherwite_n &_o legergeldum_n a_o sax._n lagan_n seu_fw-la laegan_n concumbere_fw-la &_o site_n mulcta_fw-la a_o fine_a or_o custom_n of_o punish_v offender_n in_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n which_o privilege_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o manor_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o villain_n and_o tenant_n which_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o seem_v to_o infer_v see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 206._o lammas-day_n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 4._o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la lamb-mass_n on_o which_o day_n the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o york_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o bring_v a_o live_a lamb_n into_o the_o church_n at_o high-mass_n on_o that_o day_n see_v gule_n of_o august_n landa_n a_o laren_n or_o open_a field_n without_o wood_n robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la radulpho_n pincernae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la servo_fw-la dei_fw-la malgero_fw-la monacho_n in_o eleemosina_fw-la parvam_fw-la landam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la lunbreodam_n &_o coptieleiam_n ad_fw-la mansiones_fw-la &_o oratorium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciend_n testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi landboc_fw-fr a_o sax._n land_n i._o terra_fw-la &_o boc_fw-la libre_fw-la a_o charter_n or_o deed_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v hold_v or_o give_v ut_fw-la praefata_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la terram_fw-la scil_n centum_fw-la manentium_fw-la cum_fw-la libris_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la landboc_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la traderet_fw-la council_n synodale_n apud_fw-la clovesho_n anno_fw-la dom._n 822._o sic_fw-la anglo-saxones_n chartas_n &_o instrumenta_fw-la nuncuparunt_fw-la praediorum_fw-la cessiones_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o firmitate_v continentia_fw-la spel._n landegandman_n be_v one_o of_o the_o inferior_a tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n custumariorum_fw-la genus_fw-la seu_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la manerii_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n who_o add_v occurrit_fw-la vox_fw-la in_o customar_n de_fw-fr hecham_n landcheap_n sax._n land-cear_a from_o cearan_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v a_o certain_a ancient_a customary_a fine_a pay_v either_o in_o money_n or_o cattle_n at_o every_o alienation_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o some_o manor_n or_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o some_o borough_n as_o at_o maldon_n in_o essex_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o custom_n claim_v by_o the_o same_o name_n viz._n that_o for_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n sell_v within_o that_o borough_n xiii_o d._n in_o every_o mark_n of_o the_o putchase-money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o town_n which_o custom_n of_o landcheap_n be_v claim_v by_o a_o grant_v inter_fw-la al._n make_v to_o that_o town_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 4._o the_o word_n be_v also_o find_v in_o spel._n the_o council_n vol._n 1._o foe_n 502._o somner_n in_o his_o sax._n dict._n say_v landceap_n fortasse_fw-la precium_fw-la fundi_fw-la pacto_fw-la datum_fw-la â—el_a debitum_fw-la landgable_n sax._n land-gafel_a terrae_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la redditus_fw-la a_o tax_n or_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n domesday_n census_n praedialis_fw-la vel_fw-la tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o praediis_fw-la colligitur_fw
contributione_n spelm._n warectum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la warecta_fw-la fr._n terre_n garee_o land_n that_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o long_o untilled_a also_o fallow_a ground_n tempus_fw-la warecti_fw-la in_o ancient_a record_n signify_v the_o time_n wherein_o land_n lie_v fallow_a the_o fallow_a year_n or_o season_n for_o fallow_v land_n in_o warectis_fw-la in_fw-la brueriis_fw-la in_fw-la boscis_fw-la in_fw-la mariscis_fw-la in_fw-la defensis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 253._o a._n twenty-five_o acras_fw-la uno_fw-la quoque_fw-la anno_fw-la ad_fw-la seminandum_fw-la et_fw-la totidem_fw-la ad_fw-la warectandum_fw-la idem_fw-la 1._o par._n foe_o 525._o b._n see_v yvernagium_fw-la waren_fw-ge warenna_n from_o the_o germ._n wahren_n i._o custodire_fw-la be_v a_o franchise_n or_o place_n privilege_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o waren_n which_o be_v hare_n and_o coney_n partridge_n and_o feasant_n if_o any_o person_n offend_v in_o such_o free-waren_a he_o be_v punishable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o statute_n 21_o ed._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la et_fw-la chaceis_n etc._n etc._n videtur_fw-la tamen_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la hic_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n dom._n regis_fw-la quod_fw-la capreoli_fw-la sunt_fw-la bestiae_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fugant_fw-la alius_fw-la bestias_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n hill_n an._n 13_o ed._n 3._o ebor._fw-la rot._n 136._o warnoth_n inter_fw-la record_n de_fw-fr recept_n scacc._n trin._n 33_o ed._n 1._o linc._n 46._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n whereby_o if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n fail_v in_o pay_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v double_a and_o for_o the_o second_o failer_z treble_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 589._o a._n terris_fw-la cultis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la de_fw-la warnoth_n warscot_n be_v the_o contribution_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o armour_n or_o war_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n sint_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la primarii_fw-la quam_fw-la mediocres_fw-la et_fw-la minuti_fw-la immunes_fw-la liberi_fw-la et_fw-la quieti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la et_fw-la popularibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la hundred_o laghe_v angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la armorum_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quod_fw-la warscot_n angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la forinsecis_fw-la querelis_fw-la ll._n forest_n canuti_n regis_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o uuarwit_n see_v wardwite_n waste_v vastum_fw-la sax._n waest_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o spoil_n make_v either_o in_o house_n wood_n land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n kitchen_n fol._n 168_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v for_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n see_v vasto_fw-la waste_v of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v manwood_n 2_o part_n cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4_o &_o 5._o second_o waste_n be_v take_v for_o those_o land_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o man_n occupation_n but_o lie_v common_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o lord_n can_v make_v such_o profit_n of_o they_o as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o other_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o use_n which_o other_o have_v of_o it_o in_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o this_o none_o may_v build_v cut_v down_o tree_n dig_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n three_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o petit-treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 30._o and_o see_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v wasteground_n vastus_fw-la fundus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v as_o waste_v with_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o demesn_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 656._o see_v waste_n wastor_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n so_o call_v there_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n divers_a manslaughter_n felony_n and_o robbery_n do_v by_o people_n call_v roberdsman_n wastor_n and_o draw-latche_n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 27._o wastel_n bread_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen_n 3_o statute_n of_o bread_n fort_n a_o uasten_v belgis_fw-la jejunare_fw-la unde_fw-la illis_fw-la wastelavond_n shrovetide_n vox_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la veniat_fw-la non_fw-la liquet_fw-la say_v the_o gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la see_v cocket_a water-bailiff_n seem_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o port-town_n for_o the_o search_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o also_o a_o officer_n so_o call_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o have_v the_o supervision_n and_o search_n of_o fish_n bring_v thither_o and_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o toll_n rise_v from_o the_o thames_n he_o also_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n major_a for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o have_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o marshal_n the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n and_o do_v arrest_v man_n for_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a or_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n by_o warrant_n of_o his_o superior_n watergage_n watergagium_n &_o aquagagium_fw-la a_o sea-wall_n or_o bank_n to_o stop_v or_o restrain_v the_o current_n or_o overflow_v of_o the_o water_n also_o a_o instrument_n to_o gage_n or_o measure_v the_o profundity_n or_o quantity_n of_o any_o water_n watergang_n watergangium_n sax._n waetergang_v i._o decursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o trench_n trough_n or_o course_n to_o carry_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n such_o i_o conceive_v as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o sea-wall_n to_o loose_v and_o drain_v water_n out_o of_o the_o marsh_n some_o author_n confound_v this_o with_o watergage_n but_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v different_a signification_n carta_n hen._n 3._o de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la marisci_fw-la de_fw-fr romency_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la reparandum_fw-la wallias_n &_o watergangias_n eiusdem_fw-la marisci_fw-la contra_fw-la maris_fw-la periculum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la balivis_n de_fw-fr besintone_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr curci_n salutem_fw-la mando_n vobis_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la justicietis_fw-la meos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la snargate_n ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la wallas_n &_o watergangas_n &_o clausuras_fw-la wallarum_n sicut_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la facere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la tum_fw-la justicietis_fw-la illos_fw-la ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 920._o b._n watergavel_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la dedisse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la li_n nostro_fw-la huberto_n de_fw-fr burgo_n comiti_fw-la kantiae_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la redditum_fw-la xxxii_o s._n &_o four_o d._n quem_fw-la homines_fw-la eorundem_fw-la huberti_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la elmour_n nobis_fw-la reddere_fw-la solebant_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la balivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la menstreworth_n nomine_fw-la watergavel_n habend_n etc._n etc._n dat._v 15_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v a_o rent_n pay_v for_o fish_v in_o or_o other_o benefit_n receive_v from_o some_o river_n or_o water_n watlingstréet_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v one_o of_o those_o four_o way_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v here_o and_o call_v consulares_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la this_o street_n be_v otherwise_o call_v werlamstreet_n and_o lead_v from_o dover_n to_o london_n donstable_n touceter_n atterston_n and_o the_o severn_n near_o the_o wrekyn_n in_o shropshire_n extend_v itself_o to_o anglesey_n in_o wales_n the_o second_o be_v call_v ikenildstreet_n stretch_v from_o southampton_n over_o the_o river_n isis_n at_o newbridge_n thence_o by_o camden_n and_o litchfield_n than_o it_o pass_v the_o river_n derwent_n near_o derby_n so_o to_o bolesover_n castle_n and_o end_n at_o tinmouth_n the_o three_o be_v call_v fosse_n because_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v never_o perfect_v but_o lie_v as_o a_o large_a ditch_n lead_v from_o cornwall_n through_o devonshire_n by_o tetbury_n near_o stow_n in_o the_o wolds_n and_o beside_o coventry_n to_o leicester_n newark_n and_o so_o to_o lincoln_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o be_v call_v ermine_n or_o erminage-street_n stretch_v from_o s._n david_n in_o west-wales_n unto_o southampton_n see_v ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 12._o whereby_o these_o quatuor_fw-la chemini_fw-la or_o four_o public_a way_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la waxshot_v or_o waxscot_n ceragium_n tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la subministrationem_fw-la cerae_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la wax_v cera_fw-la &_o shot_n
as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o lord_n of_o which_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o this_o imposition_n seem_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o normandy_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o more_o ancient_a original_a viz._n the_o feodal_n law_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 35._o you_o have_v a_o tractat_fw-la entitle_v 〈◊〉_d aide_fw-fr chevelz_n i._n de_fw-fr auxiliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o fair_a pain_n filz_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chevalier_n i._o to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n knight_n the_o second_o son_n ainee_n fille_fw-fr marier_n i._o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n etc._n etc._n both_o these_o and_o all_o charge_n incident_a thereunto_o be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v by_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o this_o word_n aid_n be_v also_o particular_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v for_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o help_n from_o another_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o give_v strength_n both_o to_o the_o party_n that_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o also_o to_o avoid_v a_o prejudice_n grow_v towards_o his_o own_o right_n if_o not_o prevent_v but_o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v be_v of_o late_a much_o disuse_v fitz-herbert_n mention_n both_o prior_n in_o aid_n and_o prior_n aid_v the_o patron_n etc._n etc._n auxilium_fw-la petere_fw-la à _fw-la patrono_fw-la nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o d._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_n de_fw-fr parcener_n fol._n 411._o col_fw-fr 4._o the_o word_n be_v also_o find_v in_o 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 17._o this_o ayd-pry_a or_o aid-prayer_n be_v sometime_o also_o use_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n against_o he_o till_o his_o council_n be_v call_v and_o hear_v what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o avoid_v the_o king_n prejudice_n or_o loss_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n also_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n that_o have_v a_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o king_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o they_o relate_v thereto_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la an._n 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 2_o &_o 3._o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 14._o &_o 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o vide_fw-la resceit_n ail_v of_o the_o fr._n aieul_fw-fr i._n avus_fw-la signify_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n call_v by_o we_o besaile_n but_o in_o true_a french_a bisaycul_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o day_n he_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o enter_v the_o same_o day_n and_o dispossess_v the_o heir_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 222._o see_v plowden_n fol._n 449._o b._n airy_a of_o hawk_n see_v aerie_n alba_n firma_fw-la census_n annalis_fw-la qui_fw-la centenario_n sive_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n penditur_fw-la ideo_fw-la alba_fw-la dicta_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it prisci_fw-la saeculi_fw-la in_o anuon_n â_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la black_a mail_n nuncupata_fw-la fuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la firma_fw-la nigra_fw-la sed_fw-la argento_fw-la quasi_fw-la censu_fw-la albo_fw-la reddebatur_fw-la spelman_n duplex_fw-la est_fw-la tenura_fw-la in_o com._n westmoreland_n scil_n una_fw-la per_fw-la albam_fw-la firmam_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la per_fw-la cornagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 10._o alderman_n sax._n ealdorman_n i._n senior_n be_v among_o the_o saxon_n as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camb._n brit._n fol._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la at_o large_a on_o this_o word_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o we_o have_v here_o ancient_o a_o title_n of_o aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la d._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la caenohii_n i_o ramesien_n miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la alepiman_n alepimannus_fw-la omnis_fw-la alepiman_n de_fw-la tota_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr hecham_n debet_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-fr chevagio_fw-it &_o operabitur_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la dies_fw-la in_o antumpno_fw-la exceptis_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la servitute_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la consuetudinar_n de_fw-fr hecham_n prior._n lew._n m._n s._n pag._n 21._o videtur_fw-la alepimannos_fw-la istos_fw-la mancipia_fw-la fuisse_fw-la chevagii_fw-la enim_fw-la solutio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la spelman_n aler_n sans_fw-fr jour_fw-fr fr._n be_v verbatim_o to_o go_v without_o day_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v final_o dismiss_v the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o far_a appearance_n assign_v kitchen_n fol._n 104_o ale-silver_n a_o rent_n or_o tribute_n yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n by_o those_o that_o sell_v ale_n within_o the_o city_n antiq._n of_o purveyance_n fol._n 183._o aletaster_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o court_n leet_n and_o swear_v to_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n and_o goodness_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n or_o beer_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o lordship_n kitchen_n fol._n 46._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n alias_o vide_fw-la capias_fw-la alius_fw-la alien_n alienare_fw-la signify_v to_o transfer_v the_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o another_o person_n to_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n be_v to_o make_v over_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o religious_a house_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a see_v mortmain_n to_o alien_a in_o fee_n be_v to_o sell_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o of_o any_o incorporeal_a right_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o alien_n alienus_fw-la one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o the_o contrary_a to_o denizen_n or_o a_o natural_a subject_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n never_o here_o enfranchise_v brook_z denizen_n 4_o etc._n etc._n yet_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n obedience_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o english_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o king_n obedience_n so_o the_o parent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o such_o obedience_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o account_n but_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n stat._n 2._o 25_o edw._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la also_o if_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n come_v and_o dwell_v in_o england_n his_o child_n beget_v here_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o denizen_n see_v denizen_n alimony_n alimonia_fw-la nourishment_n maintenance_n but_o in_o a_o modern_a legal_a sense_n it_o signify_v that_o portion_n or_o allowance_n which_o a_o marry_a woman_n sue_v for_o upon_o any_o occasional_a separation_n from_o her_o husband_n wherein_o she_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o elopement_n or_o adultery_n this_o alimony_n be_v ancient_o express_v by_o rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la for_o reasonable_a maintenance_n rex_fw-la vic._n buck_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la maritagio_fw-la emmae_fw-la de_fw-fr pinckeney_n uxoris_fw-la laurentii_fw-la penire_fw-la qui_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la est_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictam_fw-la emmam_fw-la affectione_n maritali_fw-la non_fw-la tractat_fw-la eidem_fw-la emmae_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la invenias_fw-la donec_fw-la idem_fw-la laurentius_n vir_fw-la swe_fw-mi eam_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la tractaverit_fw-la ne_fw-la iteratus_fw-la clamour_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la perveniat_fw-la t._n 29_o aug._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 7._o rot._n claus_n 7._o hen._n p._n 1._o m_o 3._o allay_v fr._n be_v use_v for_o the_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o other_o metal_n with_o silver_n or_o gold_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o stat._n 1._o cap._n 11._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o alloy_n be_v with_o a_o base_a metal_n to_o augment_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o silver_n or_o gold_n so_o much_o as_o may_v countervail_v the_o prince_n charge_n in_o the_o coin_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o fusile_a anto._n faber_n de_fw-fr nummariorum_n debitorum_fw-la solutionibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2_o allocation_n allocatio_fw-la a_o place_v or_o add_v unto_o also_o allowance_n make_v upon_o a_o account_n use_v in_o the_o exchequer_n allocatione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o some_o accountant_a command_v they_o to_o allow_v he_o such_o sum_n as_o he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n lawful_o and_o reasonable_o expend_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 206._o b._n allodium_fw-la see_v fee_n alluminor_n
to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v to_o or_o by_o the_o poll_n be_v when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o indifferrnt_n challenge_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_n otherwise_o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o further_a examination_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v 20_o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o 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curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_a ibidem_fw-la in_o aula_n penticia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o it_o be_v probable_a this_o court_n be_v original_o hold_v under_o a_o pentice_n or_o shed_v cover_v with_o board_n and_o thence_o take_v denomination_n curnock_n be_v four_o bushel_n or_o half_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o cursitor_n clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr cursu_fw-la of_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o every_o clerk_n be_v appoint_v certain_a county_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 670._o courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a bear_v 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lactis_fw-la hortorum_fw-la curtilagiorum_fw-la lanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n provinciale_a angl._n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o curtilagio_n alicujus_fw-la bladum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la illius_fw-la bladi_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la percipiet_fw-la inq._n 36_o hen._n 3._o mihi_fw-la dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la curtilagium_fw-la say_v spelman_n à _fw-la curtillum_fw-la &_o ago_o scil_n locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la curtis_fw-la vel_fw-la curtilli_fw-la negotium_fw-la agitur_fw-la it_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 4._o and_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 64._o a._n and_o bulstrodes_n rep._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 113._o custode_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o custode_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v writ_n for_o the_o admit_v or_o remove_v of_o guardian_n reg._n of_o writ_n in_o indice_fw-la custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la 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kindred_n that_o be_v ultra_fw-la tritavum_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v practise_v so_o that_o allow_v the_o father_n to_o be_v so_o much_o old_a than_o his_o son_n as_o pubertas_fw-la or_o the_o year_n of_o generation_n require_v the_o grandfather_n so_o much_o elder_a than_o he_o and_o so_o forth_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tritavum_fw-la we_o can_v say_v this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o custom_n except_o we_o can_v justify_v it_o have_v continue_v so_o one_o hundred_o year_n for_o tritavus_fw-la must_v be_v so_o much_o elder_a than_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o custom_n if_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n can_v depose_v they_o hear_v their_o father_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n all_o their_o time_n and_o that_o their_o father_n hear_v their_o father_n also_o say_v it_o be_v so_o in_o their_o time_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o record_n the_o continuance_n of_o one_o hundred_o 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and_o bring_v in_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v latine_v custuma_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 138._o a._n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 29._o and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v to_o their_o lord_n custom-house_n be_v a_o house_n in_o london_n where_o the_o king_n custom_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n relate_v thereunto_o transact_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o customary_a tenant_n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la consuctudinem_fw-la be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n see_v copyhold_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n retornable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n 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divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n this_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o
false_a amprisonment_n be_v a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 86._o k._n and_o 88_o p._n vide_fw-la broke_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n false_a returno_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n reg._n judicial_a fol._n 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383_o 385._o also_o to_o say_v or_o do_v false_o as_o to_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n rex_fw-la vic._n lincoln_n scias_n quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n clerico_n nostro_fw-la pro_fw-la servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr scrubby_n cujus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la excaeta_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la falsificatione_n sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la linc._n 28._o nou._n etc._n etc._n claus_n 6_o joh._n m._n 12._o in_o dorso_fw-la familia_fw-la pro_fw-la hida_fw-la massa_fw-la manso_fw-la carucata_fw-la donavit_fw-la terram_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la familiarum_fw-la ad_fw-la construendum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la beda_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 4_o ca._n 3._o this_o term_n hide_v be_v by_o our_o writer_n sometime_o call_v a_o manse_n sometime_o a_o family_n sometime_o carucata_n or_o a_o ploughland_n contain_v as_o much_o as_o one_o plough_n and_o ox_n can_v cultivate_v in_o one_o year_n cressy_n church-hist_a fol._n 723._o b._n ubi_fw-la beda_n familiam_fw-la saxonicus_n ejus_fw-la interpres_fw-la coaetaneus_fw-la passim_fw-la hide_v redderet_fw-la anglo-normannis_a carucata_n terrae_fw-la gloss_n in_o x._o script_n fanatic_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o be_v use_v as_o a_o general_a name_n for_o quaker_n anabaptist_n and_o other_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n faonatio_fw-la or_o feonatio_n from_o the_o fr._n faonner_n a_o fawn_a or_o bring_v forth_o young_a as_o do_v do_v carta_n forestae_fw-la ca._n 8._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n quasi_fw-la fourth-thing_n be_v a_o coin_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n xx_o d._n silver_n and_o in_o weight_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o 5_o s._n in_o silver_n mention_v 9_o h._n 5._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half-noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half-noble_a farandman_n sax._n faran_n to_o travel_v a_o merchant-stranger_n or_o pilgrim_n to_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v with_o all_o expedition_n that_o his_o business_n or_o journey_n be_v not_o hinder_v fardel_n of_o land_n fardella_n terrae_fw-la be_v according_a to_o some_o author_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o yard-land_n yet_o noy_n in_o his_o complete_a lawyer_n pa._n 57_o say_v two_o fardel_n of_o land_n make_v a_o nook_n and_o four_o nook_n make_v a_o yard-land_n farthing_n deal_n sax_n feord_n i._o quarta_fw-la &_o del_o or_o doele_v pars_fw-la alias_o farundel_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o obolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o must_v probable_o rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o fardingdeal_o as_o a_o halfpenny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n then_o must_v obolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_n a_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n and_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la redditus_fw-la reg._n fol._n 94._o a._n and_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v xx_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 87._o f._n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n other_o hold_v obolata_n to_o be_v but_o half_a a_o perch_n and_o denariata_n a_o perch_n see_v spelmans_fw-mi gloss_n verbo_fw-la obolata_fw-la terrae_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr ichtefeld_n dedisse_fw-la medietatem_fw-la unius_fw-la feorwendel_n terrae_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la dominio_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o pa._n foe_o 913._o b._n fare_v sax._n a_o voyage_n or_o passage_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o pass_v by_o water_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 16._o farley_n or_o farleâ—_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o west_n slapton_n in_o com._n devon_n if_o any_o tenant_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o cottage_n he_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n six_o penny_n for_o a_o farley_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v in_o lieu_fw-fr of_o a_o heriot_n for_o in_o some_o manor_n westward_o they_o distinguish_v farleu_n to_o be_v the_o best_a good_a as_o hariot_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n payable_a at_o the_o tenant_n death_n farm_n from_o the_o sax._n feorme_n i_o food_n reditus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o â—locandis_fw-la praediis_fw-la domino_fw-la elocanti_fw-la reservatur_fw-la see_v ferm_n and_o spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la firma_n farthing_n of_o land_n sax._n feorþling_a seem_v to_o be_v some_o great_a quantity_n and_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o fardingdeal_o for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o survey_n book_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o west_n slapton_n in_o devonshire_n enter_v thus_o a._n b._n hold_v six_o farthing_n of_o land_n at_o 126_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o yardland_n see_v fardel_n fardingdeal_o and_o farthing_n fat_a or_o uate_fw-la be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n and_o maulster_n be_v use_v to_o measure_v malt_n for_o expedition_n contain_v a_o quarter_n mention_v stat._n 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o vessel_n or_o pan_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n at_o droitwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n whereof_o the_o several_a owner_n or_o proprietor_n do_v claim_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o burgesship_n fautor_n anno_fw-la 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o favourer_n supporter_n or_o maintainer_n fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la fr._n feaulte_n i._n fides_n signify_v a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenant_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n because_o all_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o â—iduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o this_o fealty_n be_v also_o use_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o lombardy_n and_o burgundy_n cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 419._o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o this_o tenure_n grow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o his_o follower_n so_o do_v it_o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o fidelity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o feod_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v loss_n of_o the_o fee_n hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la show_v a_o double_a fealty_n one_o general_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o subject_a to_o his_o prince_n the_o other_o special_a require_v only_o of_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fee_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o oath_n towards_o their_o landlord_n we_o may_v read_v of_o both_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n fealty_n special_a be_v with_o we_o perform_v either_o by_o freeman_n or_o by_o villain_n the_o form_n of_o both_o see_v anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o this_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v
traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 87._o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n see_v custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o some_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n at_o all_o he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o gardien_fw-mi deal_v privy_a seal_n in_o rot._n parl._n 11_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 28._o and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o keeper_n of_o the_o touch_n anno_fw-la 12_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o assay_v see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o forty_o day_n before_o to_o warn_v all_o under_o officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 156_o etc._n etc._n kennet_n a_o sort_n of_o course_n welsh_a cloth_n mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o kern_n idle_a person_n vagabond_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la homines_fw-la ociosi_fw-la &_o malefactoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la kernys_n dicuntur_fw-la ord._n hibern_n 31_o edw._n 3._o m._n 11_o 12._o kernellatus_fw-la et_fw-la dux_n sc_fw-la lanc._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la clamat_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la habere_fw-la castrum_n suum_fw-la de_fw-fr halton_n kernellatum_fw-la pl._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warr._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o fortify_v or_o embattel_v keyle_n or_o kéele_n cyuli_n or_o ciule_n a_o kind_n of_o long_a boat_n of_o great_a antiquity_n mention_v anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o longae_fw-la nave_n quibus_fw-la britanniam_fw-la primò_fw-la ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la saxones_n spel._n kidder_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o every_o person_n be_v a_o common_a badger_n kidder_n lader_n or_o carrier_n say_v the_o statute_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o badge_n or_o carry_v corn_n dead_a victual_n or_o other_o merchandise_n up_o and_o down_o to_o sell_v call_v also_o kyddier_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o kiddle_n kidel_n or_o kedel_n kidellus_n a_o dam_n or_o open_a wear_n in_o a_o river_n with_o a_o loop_n or_o narrow_a cut_n in_o it_o accommodate_v for_o the_o lay_n of_o weel_n or_o other_o engine_n to_o catch_v fish_n 2_o part._n of_o coke_n instit_n angustias_fw-la machinas_fw-la sive_fw-la ingenia_fw-la in_o fluminibus_fw-la posita_fw-la ad_fw-la salmones_n aliosque_fw-la pisces_fw-la intercipiendos_fw-la some_o fisherman_n corrupt_o call_v they_o kettles_n the_o word_n be_v ancient_a for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 24._o we_o read_v thus_o omnes_fw-la kidelli_n deponantur_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la penitus_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweyam_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o in_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n john_n power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n de_fw-fr kidellis_fw-la amovendis_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweyam_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v accord_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o a_o survey_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n and_o kidel_n in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o england_n inq._n capt_n apud_fw-la derb._n 15_o nou._n 1_o eliz._n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tho._n fyndern_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fuit_fw-la sâ—isitus_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la kidello_n vocat_fw-la a_o be_v ac_fw-la de_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la in_o potlok_n esc_n bundello_n 3._o kilk_v be_v a_o ancient_a servile_a kind_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n i_o find_v kilk_v pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la husbandrea_fw-la 2_o denar_fw-mi king_n of_o herald_n rex_fw-la heraldorum_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o society_n among_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la see_v herald_n king_n of_o the_o minstrel_n at_o tutbury_n in_o com._n staff_n his_o power_n and_o privilege_n appear_v in_o the_o follow_a charter_n johan_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr castille_n &_o de_fw-fr leon_n duke_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n a_o tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr cestes_fw-la nos_fw-la letres_fw-la verront_fw-fr ou_fw-fr orront_fw-fr saluz_fw-fr saches_n nous_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr ordonez_fw-fr constitut_v &_o assignez_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr bien_fw-fr ame_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr ministraulx_n dein_n nostre_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tuttebury_n quore_fw-la est_fw-la ou_fw-fr qui_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr serra_fw-mi pur_fw-mi prendre_fw-fr &_o arrester_n tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr ministralx_n dein_n meisme_n nostre_fw-fr honour_n &_o franchise_n queux_fw-fr refusont_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a lour_v service_n &_o ministralcie_n as_o eux_fw-fr appertinent_a a_o fair_a de_fw-fr ancient_a temps_fw-fr a_fw-fr tuttebury_n suisdit_n annuelment_n les_fw-fr jours_fw-fr del_fw-it assumption_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dame_n donant_n &_o grantant_n au_o dit_fw-mi roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr ministralx_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr estant_fw-fr plâ—in_fw-fr poier_fw-fr &_o mandement_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr fair_a resonablement_n justifier_n &_o constrener_n the_o fair_a lour_v service_n &_o ministralcies_fw-la en_fw-fr manner_n come_v appeint_a &_o come_v illonques_fw-la ad_fw-la este_fw-la use_n &_o the_o ancient_a temps_fw-fr accustom_v en_fw-fr testimoigniance_fw-fr de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr choose_v nous_fw-fr avons_fw-fr fait_fw-fr fair_a ceste_n nos_fw-la letres_fw-la patent_n do_v souz_n nostre_fw-fr privy_a seal_n a_o nostre_fw-fr castel_n de_fw-fr tuttebury_n le_fw-fr xxii_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr august_n le_fw-fr a_fw-fr de_fw-fr regne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr tresdulces_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr richard_n second_o quart_n confirm_a by_o hen._n 6._o 22._o febr._n 21_o regni_fw-la item_n est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la histriones_fw-la venientes_fw-la ad_fw-la matutind_n in_o festo_fw-la assumptionis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la habebunt_fw-la unum_fw-la taurum_fw-la de_fw-la priore_n de_fw-fr tuttebury_n si_fw-la ipsum_fw-la capere_fw-la possunt_fw-la citra_fw-la aquam_fw-la do_v propinquiorem_fw-la tuttebury_n vel_fw-la prio_fw-la dabit_fw-la eye_v xl_o d._n pro_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la domino_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la xx_o d._n mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 355._o b._n see_v minstrel_n kings-bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n from_o the_o sax._n banca_n a_o bench_n or_o form_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sometime_o wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o be_v therefore_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n regis_fw-la wherein_o and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n till_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a this_o court_n be_v wont_a in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v private_a contract_n and_o civil_a action_n to_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 70._o king_n silver_n be_v that_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n for_o levy_v a_o fine_a coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 39_o a_o &_o 43._o b._n king_n swanheard_a magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cignorum_fw-la pat._n 16_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 38._o radulphum_fw-la scot_n custodem_fw-la cignorem_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la five_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la custos_fw-la cignorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la no_o fowl_n can_v be_v a_o stray_n but_o a_o swan_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 280._o kintal_n span._n quintal_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n most_o common_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n or_o something_o under_o or_o over_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o sundry_a nation_n plowden_n fol._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o renynger_n and_o fogassa_n mention_n 2000_o kintal_n of_o woad_n kirkâ—ys-quest_n be_v a_o ancient_a record_n remain_v with_o the_o remembrancer_n
fader_n eyer_n and_o i_o will_v suffer_v that_o any_o man_n you_o any_o wrongys_n beed_n and_o god_n you_o keep_v exit_fw-la libro_fw-la pervetusto_fw-la penes_fw-la will._n king_n ar._n portioner_n porconarius_n or_o portionarius_n pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n botelere_fw-la porconarius_n secundae_fw-la portionis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la bromyord_n dedi_fw-la that_o 17_o ric._n 2._o where_o a_o parsonage_n be_v serve_v by_o two_o or_o sometime_o three_o minister_n alternate_o as_o bromyard_n supra_fw-la burford_n in_o shropshire_n etc._n etc._n the_o minister_n be_v call_v portioner_n because_o they_o have_v but_o their_o portion_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o live_n portman_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o the_o twelve_o burgess_n of_o ipswich_n be_v so_o call_v also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v so_o term_v according_a to_o camden_n britannia_n portmote_v from_o the_o sax_n porte_fw-fr i._n portus_n &_o gemot_a i._o conventus_fw-la be_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven-town_n or_o port_n as_o swainmot_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 111._o it_o be_v call_v the_o portmoot_n court_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o curia_fw-la portmotorum_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la majore_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la motorum_fw-la tenenda_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n ibid._n 14_o hen._n 7._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v the_o sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o its_o arrival_n in_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la quasi_fw-la pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la be_v twofold_a actual_a and_o in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o man_n actual_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v the_o other_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o actual_o enter_v into_o they_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o land_n escheat_v by_o attainder_n 〈◊〉_d king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed._n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 54._o there_o be_v also_o a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o the_o seigneury_n and_o tenancy_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o see_v other_o division_n of_o possession_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o post_n see_v per._n post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la be_v first_o insert_v in_o the_o king_n title_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1328._o claus_n 2_o edw._n 3._o in_o dorso_n m._n 33._o post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o fee_n by_o way_n of_o penalty_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n for_o his_o neglect_n in_o return_v a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o its_o return_n for_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n sometime_o take_v for_o the_o fee_n itself_o post_v disseisin_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a disseisor_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 208._o a._n post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o accomplish_a the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o penalty_n take_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n only_o for_o the_o file_v any_o writ_n by_o any_o attorney_n after_o the_o term_n or_o usual_a time_n in_o which_o such_o writ_n be_v returnable_a for_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v the_o fee_n of_o xx_o d._n postea_fw-la be_v a_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n after_o a_o verdict_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o coâ—es_n rep._n vol._n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la the_o be_v or_o come_v after_o or_o behind_o be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o his_o ancient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posteriority_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 10._o &_o 11._o when_o one_o tenant_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 94._o see_v 2_o instit_n fol._n 392._o postnati_fw-la 7_o jac._n it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n solemn_o adjudge_v that_o those_o who_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o king_n james_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o antenati_n or_o those_o bear_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o say_a descent_n be_v alien_n here_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n see_v calvin_n case_n 7_o report_n pot_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o a_o head-piece_n for_o war._n pot_n ash_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a wood-ash_n and_o use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n some_o be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o the_o best_a come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n pound_n parcus_n signify_v general_o any_o strong_a enclosure_n to_o keep_v in_o beast_n but_o especial_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o keep_v cattle_n that_o be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o until_o they_o be_v replevied_a or_o redeem_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v a_o pound_n overt_a or_o open_a pound_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o lord_n waste_v and_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n pound_v for_o he_o provide_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 144._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o pound_n open_v and_o pound_v close_a pound_n open_v or_o overt_a be_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n pound_v but_o a_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture-ground_n or_o whatever_o else_o whither_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n impound_v may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_n be_v then_o the_o contrary_a viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v unto_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a without_o offence_n as_o some_o close-house_n castle_n fortress_n or_o such_o like_a place_n pound-breach_n see_v pundbrech_n poundage_n pondagium_n be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o stranger_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o pourallée_n see_v purluc_n pour_v fair_a proclamée_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr inject_n fines_n ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_n ou_fw-fr rivers_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_z or_o bailiss_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 176._o pourpartie_n propars_n propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_n be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourpartie_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n pourpris_n a_o close_a or_o enclosure_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw
mareschal_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la serviens_fw-la narrator_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n &_o alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la melius_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conduci_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la praefatae_fw-la assisae_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la stetit_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanne_n &_o de_fw-fr concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 25_o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la oxon_n 22._o md._n quod_fw-la termino_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o tho._n willoughby_n &_o johannes_n baldwin_n sergeant_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr faits_fw-fr chivalier_n &_o que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_n sergeant_n devant_fw-fr fuer_n unque_n fait_z chivalier_n exit_fw-la ms._n vocat_fw-la spelman_n report_n the_o next_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o mace_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 3._o to_o arrest_v traitor_n or_o person_n of_o condition_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o any_o traitor_n and_o such_o like_a pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o thirty_o in_o the_o realm_n two_o of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n allowance_n do_v attend_v on_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o office_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o door_n and_o as_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v use_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o command_n especial_o touch_v the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o offender_n as_o that_o house_n shall_v enjoin_v he_o crompt_v jur._n fol._n 9_o another_o of_o they_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o one_o on_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n one_o upon_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n upon_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n one_o attend_v upon_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north._n another_o sort_n of_o sergeant_n be_v chief_n officer_n who_o execute_v several_a function_n or_o office_n within_o the_o king_n household_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v many_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o there_o be_v also_o a_o more_o inferior_a kind_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n that_o attend_v the_o major_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n chief_o for_o matter_n of_o justice_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o and_o these_o be_v call_v servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o mainpernor_n cap._n 3._o fol._n 538._o sergeant_n of_o peace_n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la habere_fw-la ibidem_fw-la i._n dunham_n sex_n servientes_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la sergeant_n of_o peace_n qui_fw-fr seruient_fw-fr cur._n manerii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o facient_fw-la attach_v &_o executiones_fw-la omnium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o querelarum_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la placitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pl._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o serjeanty_n serjantia_n be_v a_o service_n that_o can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o petit._n the_o first_o be_v where_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n banner_n spear_n etc._n etc._n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o yearly_o some_o small_a thing_n towards_o his_o war_n as_o a_o sword_n dagger_n bow_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o 37._o and_o britton_n c._n 66._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o inter_fw-la feodalia_fw-la servitia_fw-la summum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o illustrissimum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la patronum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la praeter_fw-la regem_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n lib._n ms._n feodal_n de_fw-fr baldwino_n de_fw-fr pettour_n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o hemingston_n in_o com._n suff._n per_fw-la serjantiam_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la debuit_fw-la facere_fw-la die_v natali_n domini_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la saltum_fw-la sufflum_fw-la &_o pettum_fw-la al._n unum_fw-la saltum_fw-la unum_fw-la sufflatum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la bombulum_n and_o sir_n rich._n rockesley_n hold_v land_n at_o seaton_n by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o qascoign_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pari_fw-la solutarum_fw-la precii_fw-la 4_o d._n until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 4_o d._n which_o service_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o gascoign_v to_o make_v war_n be_v knight_n service_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 69._o b._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n of_o any_o honour_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n but_o the_o honorary_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v thereby_o continue_v servage_a anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o see_v service_n service_n servitium_n be_v that_o which_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v servage_a as_o anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o our_o ancient_a law-book_n make_v divers_a division_n of_o service_n as_o into_o military_a and_o base_a personal_n and_o real_a intrinsic_a and_o extrinsic_a etc._n etc._n but_o since_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n much_o of_o that_o learning_n be_v set_v aside_o see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o bevils_n case_n fol._n 9_o a._n see_v soccage_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o bring_v up_o to_o the_o king_n table_n a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n call_v dillogrout_v which_o service_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n in_o right_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o addington_n in_o com._n surrey_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o accept_v the_o service_n and_o afterward_o knight_v he_o servientibus_fw-la be_v certain_a writ_n touch_v servant_n and_o their_o master_n violate_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o their_o abuse_n which_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 189._o &_o 191._o service_n secular_a anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o worldly_n service_n contrary_a to_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a servitium_n ferrandi_fw-la of_o shoe_v a_o horse_n see_v palfrey_n servitiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o one_o distrain_v for_o service_n to_o a._n who_o owe_v and_o perform_v to_o b._n for_o the_o acquittal_n of_o such_o service_n reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n fol._n 27._o a._n &_o 36._o b._n servitor_n of_o bill_n be_v such_o servant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o marshal_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v heretofore_o send_v abroad_o with_o bill_n or_o writ_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o that_o court_n be_v now_o call_v tipstaff_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 23._o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o pass_v any_o bill_n or_o bill_n by_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o or_o the_o give_v any_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n but_o the_o session_n do_v continue_v till_o that_o session_n be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v see_v 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 27._o session_n sessiones_fw-la signify_v a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_n session_n or_o open_a session_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o opposite_a whereunto_o be_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v privy_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o see_v statute_n session_n sesseur_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o assess_n or_o rate_v of_o wage_n severance_n be_v the_o single_v or_o sever_a two_n or_o more_o that_o join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n as_o if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v non-sute_n here_o severance_n be_v permit_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o non-sute_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v several_o proceed_v fitz._n nat._n br._n
fol._n 78._o and_o brook_n tit_n severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o one_o two_o or_o more_o disseisor_n appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 95._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n fol._n 220._o where_o two_o executor_n be_v name_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o one_o refuse_v to_o prosecute_v severance_n of_o corn_n be_v the_o cut_n and_o carry_v it_o from_o off_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o the_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n be_v call_v severance_n see_v croak_v rep._n 2_o part_n fol._n 325._o several_a tail_n tallium_n separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joynt-estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n several_a tenancy_n tenura_n separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_a who_o be_v indeed_o several_a brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n fol._n 273._o sewer_n severa_n &_o sewera_n est_fw-la fossa_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la palustribus_fw-la ducta_fw-la ad_fw-la aquas_fw-la eliciendas_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o passage_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v such_o as_o by_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o preserve_v the_o grass_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o food_n of_o cattle_n see_v the_o statute_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o and_o 17_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o draining_n the_o great_a level_n in_o the_o fen_n call_v bedford_n level_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n as_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sextary_n sextarius_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a measure_n contain_v about_o our_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a according_a to_o the_o latin_a dictionary_n the_o city_n now_o town_n of_o leicester_n pay_v inter_fw-la al._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a twenty_o five_o measure_n call_v sextary_n of_o honey_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n and_o in_o claus_n 4_o edw._n 3._o m._n 26._o we_o find_v mention_n of_o tresdecem_fw-la sextarios_fw-la vini_n et_fw-la unum_fw-la sextrium_fw-la salis_n apud_fw-la wainflet_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 849._o b._n decem_fw-la mittas_fw-la brasii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sextarios_fw-la avenae_fw-la ad_fw-la praebendam_fw-la idem_fw-la 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 136._o b._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v for_o a_o much_o great_a quantity_n a_o sextary_n of_o ale_n contain_v xuj_o lagenas_fw-la see_v tolsester_n sexagesima_fw-la see_v septuagesima_fw-la shack_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o norfolk_n to_o have_v common_a for_o hog_n from_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n till_o seed_n time_n in_o all_o man_n ground_n without_o control_n coke_n 7_o rep._n fol._n 5._o corbet_n case_n and_o in_o that_o county_n to_o go_v at_o shack_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o go_v at_o large_a share_n see_v flotzon_n sharp_v corn_n be_v a_o customary_a gift_n of_o corn_n which_o at_o every_o christmas_n the_o farmer_n in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n give_v to_o their_o smith_n for_o sharp_v their_o plough_n iron_n harrow_n time_n and_o such_o like_a and_o exceed_v not_o half_a a_o bushel_n for_o a_o ploughland_n sherbet_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v a_o compound_v drink_v late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o turkey_n and_o persia_n and_o be_v make_v of_o juice_n of_o lemon_n sugar_n and_o other_o ingredient_n another_o sort_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o violet_n honey_n juice_n of_o raisin_n etc._n etc._n sherbert_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v pleasant_a liquor_n shermans_n craft_n be_v a_o craft_n or_o occupation_n at_o norwich_n the_o artificer_n whereof_o do_v shear_n as_o well_o worsteads_n stamin_n and_o fustian_n as_o all_o other_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 17._o show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o avow_v term_n ley._n see_v scavage_a shilling_n sax._n scill_v among_o our_o english_a saxon_n consist_v but_o of_o five_o penny_n si_fw-mi in_o capillis_fw-la sit_fw-la vulnus_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la unius_fw-la unciae_fw-la v._o denariis_fw-la i._o uno_fw-la solido_fw-la componatur_fw-la ll._n h._n 1._o c._n 39_o ship-money_n be_v a_o imposition_n charge_v upon_o the_o port_n town_n city_n borough_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o writ_n common_o call_v ship-writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o and_o 1636._o for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_v certain_a ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 14._o be_v declare_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n shipper_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sess_v 1._o cap._n 33._o be_v a_o dutch_a word_n signify_v the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n we_o corrupt_v it_o into_o skipper_n and_o use_v it_o for_o any_o common_a seaman_n shire_n comitatus_fw-la from_o the_o saxon_a scir_n or_o scyre_n i._o to_o part_n or_o divide_v be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o this_o land_n call_v also_o a_o county_n who_o first_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n see_v in_o camd._n britan_n pag._n 102._o of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o and_o in_o wales_n twelve_o in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la ubi_fw-la conceditur_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o shiris_n intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la immunitate_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la eximitur_fw-la a_o secta_fw-la vel_fw-la clientela_fw-la curiis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la quas_fw-la etiam_fw-la shiras_n â—â—cant_fw-la prestanda_fw-la vel_fw-la perficienda_fw-la spel._n the_o assize_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o county_n be_v call_v dcir-gemot_a by_o the_o saxon_n shirif_n or_o shiref_o vicecome_fw-la quasi_fw-la shire-reve_a sax._n scire-gerefa_a i._o pogi_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la the_o chief_a officâ—â—_n under_o the_o king_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o county_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 104._o thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n vero_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la lingua_fw-la shyref_n i._o comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quastor_n recte_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la ejus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la provinciae_fw-la suae_fw-la conquirere_fw-la mulctas_fw-la irrogatas_fw-la vel_fw-la pignoribus_fw-la ablatis_fw-la colligere_fw-la &_o aerario_fw-la infer_v judicibus_fw-la praesto_fw-la adesse_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la mandata_fw-la exequi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viros_fw-la cogere_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judices_fw-la referunt_fw-la judices_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la juris_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judices_fw-la condemnatos_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la ducere_fw-la &_o in_o minoribus_fw-la litibus_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la in_fw-la majoribus_fw-la autem_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quos_fw-la itinerantes_n ad_fw-la assisas_n vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la quot_fw-la annis_fw-la hos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la bis_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la &_o carceratis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferant_fw-la henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la hos_fw-la itinerantes_n instituit_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la restituit_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la matth._n paris_n consilio_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n part_n regni_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la tres_fw-la qui_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la conservarent_fw-la illaesum_fw-la of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o officer_n read_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n and_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicecome_fw-la the_o shirif_n be_v ancient_o choose_v in_o the_o county_n court_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n of_o parliament_n yet_o be_v but_o be_v now_o nominate_v by_o the_o the_o king_n see_v fortescu_n cap._n 24._o fol._n 53._o vicecome_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la supplet_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la illis_fw-la quibus_fw-la comes_fw-la ex_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la participate_v cum_fw-la
in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 184._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o call_v lodework_n the_o other_o stream-work_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n the_o other_o be_v in_o high_a place_n when_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a pit_n which_o they_o call_v shaft_n and_o undermine_v stréetgavel_n or_o stretgavel_n i._o quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr cholinton_n dabit_fw-la 2_o s._n pro_fw-la itu_fw-la &_o reditu_fw-la ms._n the_o temp_n e._n 1._o every_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n in_o com._n sussex_n pay_v yearly_o 2_o s._n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o return_v into_o it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o stretgavel_n mich._n 4_o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la antiquity_n of_o pourveyance_n fol._n 222._o strip_v strepitus_fw-la destruction_n mutilation_n from_o the_o fr._n estropier_n i_o mutilar_n detruncare_fw-la radicitus_fw-la strepitum_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la facere_fw-la i._o to_o make_v strip_v and_o waste_v or_o strop_n and_o waste_n see_v estreapment_n streteward_n per_fw-la streteward_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la scrvientes_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_fw-la from_o feodum_fw-la de_fw-fr aldford_n capere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la fuga_fw-la catallorum_fw-la four_o d._n rot._n pla._n in_o itinere_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o h._n 7._o see_v marketzeld_v strand_n sax_n a_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a river_n ricardus_n rex_fw-la notum_fw-la facimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sancto_n albano_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la sancti_fw-la oswyni_n de_fw-fr tynemuth_n cellae_n s._n albani_n &_o monachis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la cum_fw-la sacha_n soca_n over_o strand_n &_o streme_a on_o woo_v &_o field_n toll_n they_o &_o grithburg_n hamsocne_n murdrum_n &_o forestall_v danegeld_n infangenethef_fw-fr &_o utfangenethef_n flemnensfreni_v blodwit_n wrec_n etc._n etc._n dat._n 4_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n on_o strand_n et_fw-fr stream_n on_o wde_a et_fw-fr fell_v voces_fw-la anglicae_fw-la veteres_fw-la &_o in_o antiquioris_fw-la avi_fw-la chartis_fw-la crebro_fw-la repertae_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la privilegii_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la amplitudinem_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la latin_a jegantur_fw-la in_fw-la litore_fw-la in_fw-la fluvio_fw-la in_fw-la sylva_fw-la &_o campo_n gloss_n in_o x_o scriptores_fw-la strumpet_n meretrix_n be_v heretofore_o use_v for_o a_o addition_n jur._n present_a etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la johannes_n le_fw-fr maynware_v the_o whatcroft_a de_fw-fr cum._n cestriae_fw-la esq_n laurentius_n le_fw-fr waren_fw-ge de_fw-mi davenham_n esq_n etc._n etc._n hugo_n de_fw-fr sondebache_n yoman_n hopkin_n norman_n de_fw-fr com._n cestr_n husband-knave_n willielmus_fw-la le_fw-fr birchewode_n de_fw-fr clyve-knave_n cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o agnes_n cawe_v de_fw-fr medio_fw-la wico_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la cestr_n strumpet_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la domum_fw-la ranulphi_n madock_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n pla._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 6_o hen._n 5._o m._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la stud_n libere_fw-la vendendi_fw-la &_o emendi_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o cestria_n quam_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la &_o wycis_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la lexulla_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la toll_n &_o stud_n praeter_fw-la sal_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 187._o b._n it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a stuth_n stuth_n per_fw-la stuth_n clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr exactione_n pecuniae_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la villis_fw-la per_n vicecom_v comitat._n cestriae_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n ibid._n 14_o hen._n 7._o submarshal_n submarescallus_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n who_o be_v deputy_n to_o the_o chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o kings-house_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n marshal_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 104._o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v under_o marshal_n subornation_n subornatio_n a_o secret_a or_o underhand_o prepare_v instruct_v or_o bring_v in_o a_o false_a witness_n or_o corrupt_v or_o allure_a unto_o lewdness_n hence_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o be_v the_o prepare_v bring_v in_o or_o allure_a unto_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o witness_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 167._o subpoena_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o common_a person_n be_v call_v into_o chancery_n in_o such_o case_n only_o where_o the_o common_a law_n fail_v and_o have_v not_o provide_v so_o as_o the_o party_n who_o in_o equity_n have_v wrong_a can_v have_v no_o ordinary_a remedy_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n many_o example_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o west_n par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 18._o but_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o such_o case_n be_v call_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n letter_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o suit_n intend_v against_o they_o and_o require_v they_o to_o appear_v there_o be_v also_o subpoena_fw-la ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la which_o lie_v for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o witness_n to_o testify_v in_o any_o cause_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o other_o court_n and_o the_o name_n of_o both_o proceed_v from_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o charge_v the_o party_n call_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v sub_fw-la paena_fw-la centum_fw-la librarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 33._o anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o subsidium_fw-la cathedraticum_fw-la see_v cathedratic_n subsidy_n subsidium_fw-la signify_v a_o aid_n tax_n or_o tribute_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o subject_a of_o ability_n most_o common_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o land_n and_o 2_o s_o 8_o d_o for_o good_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v any_o subsidy_n collect_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o this_o day_n but_o they_o have_v many_o custom_n whereby_o they_o levy_v money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o personal_a service_n towards_o the_o build_n and_o repair_v of_o city_n castle_n bridges_n military_a expedition_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o call_v burgbote_n brigbote_fw-ge herefare_n heregeld_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o dane_n oppress_v the_o land_n king_n egelredus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1007_o yield_v to_o pay_v they_o for_o redemption_n of_o peace_n 10000_o l._n which_o after_o be_v increase_v to_o 36000_o l_o then_o to_o 113000_o l_o and_o at_o last_o to_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 48000_o l._n this_o be_v call_v danegeld_v i._n danica_n solutio_fw-la and_o for_o levy_v it_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n that_o be_v every_o ploughland_n be_v cess_v 12_o d._n yearly_a the_o church-land_n except_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v after_o call_v hydagium_n which_o name_n remain_v afterward_o upon_o all_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n impose_v upon_o land_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o cattle_n and_o be_v then_o call_v hornegeld_v the_o norman_n call_v both_o these_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a word_n tax_n sometime_o according_a to_o their_o own_o language_n tallagium_fw-la of_o talier_n to_o cut_v or_o divide_v and_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o word_n usual_a beyond_o the_o sea_n auxilia_fw-la &_o subsidia_fw-la the_o conqueror_n have_v these_o kind_n of_o tax_n or_o tallage_n and_o make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o levy_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o emendationibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la pa._n 125._o sect._n volumus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la firmiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o the_o conquest_n these_o subsidy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o other_o manner_n then_o now_o they_o be_v as_o every_o nine_o lamb_n every_o nine_o fleece_n and_o every_o nine_o sheaf_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 20._o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v great_a variety_n in_o rastal_n abr._n tit._n tax_n tenthes_o fifteenth_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n and_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 33._o whence_o you_o may_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a rate_n but_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a subsidy_n be_v in_o our_o statute_n sometime_o confound_v with_o custom_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 7._o see_v benevolence_n and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 7._o suck_v per_fw-la suck_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la fore_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-la illis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la quando_fw-la le_fw-fr burlimen_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la supervisores_fw-la del_fw-it ringyord_n id_fw-la est_fw-la clausur_n quae_fw-la vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr chiminfildes_n well_fw-mi common_a meadow_n &_o praemonit_a fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la imparcand_v &_o faciend_n clausuras_fw-la illas_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la vicinis_fw-la
suis_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la talem_fw-la praemonitionem_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la pretium_fw-la unius_fw-la vomeris_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o suck_v praetii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denar_fw-mi &_o hoc_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la praemonit_fw-la non_fw-la venerit_fw-la pla._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o surety_n of_o peace_n securitas_fw-la pacis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o fear_n be_v thereby_o secure_v be_v a_o acknowledge_v a_o bond_n to_o the_o prince_n take_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o record_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v command_v either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n of_o both_o these_o see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pa._n 77._o see_v peace_n and_o supplicavit_n it_o differ_v from_o surety_n of_o good_a bear_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n battery_n or_o such_o like_a surety_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n his_o weapon_n or_o harness_n suffragan_n suffragnus_n be_v a_o titular_a bishop_n ordame_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 79._o call_v he_o a_o bishop_n vicegerent_n dicuntur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la suffragari_fw-la &_o assistere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la say_v spelman_n et_fw-la suffraganei_n dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la causae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la judicantur_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o diocesan_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o elect_v two_o honest_a and_o discreet_a spiritual_a person_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o one_o of_o they_o such_o title_n style_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o such_o of_o the_o see_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n specify_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v bishop_n suffragan_n of_o the_o same_o see_v etc._n etc._n cam._n in_o his_o britan._n tit._n kent_n speak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragans_fw-la say_v when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v busy_v in_o weighty_a affair_n they_o manage_v for_o he_o matter_n that_o pertain_v to_o order_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n suit_n or_o suit_n secta_fw-la fr._n suit_n i._o consecutio_fw-la sequela_fw-la signify_v a_o follow_v another_o but_o in_o divers_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o suit_n real_a and_o personal_a which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a 2._o suit_n of_o court_n or_o sute-service_n be_v a_o attendance_n which_o a_o tenant_n owe_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 2._o 3._o sute-covenant_n be_v when_o your_o ancestor_n have_v covenant_v with_o i_o to_o suâ—_n to_o his_o court_n 4._o sute-custome_n when_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o your_o and_o your_o ancestor_n suit_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 5._o sutereal_n or_o regal_a when_o man_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o lâ—et_o 6._o suit_n signify_v the_o follow_a one_o in_o chase_n as_o fresh-sute_n westm_n 1._o ca._n 46._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o great_a person_n suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v the_o pursue_v a_o man_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n by_o treason_n insurrection_n or_o trespass_n anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o &_o 5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 15._o suit-silver_n see_v sute-silver_n sul_v see_v swoling_n summage_n see_v sumage_n &_o seem_v sumage_n or_o summage_n sumagium_n &_o summagium_fw-la a_o horscload_n toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cromp._n jur._n foe_n 91._o forestarius_fw-la capiat_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la equo_fw-la qui_fw-la portat_fw-la summagium_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la anni_fw-la obolum_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n cap._n ante-penult_a &_o char._n edw._n 1._o num_fw-la 17._o summoneas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a of_o great_a diversity_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a summoner_n summonitor_n be_v a_o small_a officer_n that_o call_v or_o cite_v man_n to_o any_o court_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v boni_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o be_v in_o fleta_n judgement_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la boni_fw-la quia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la talibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la secundum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la parati_fw-la inde_fw-la faceri_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o summons_n summonitio_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_o jus_o or_o citatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v somoneur_n i._n vocator_fw-la monitor_n summon_v of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 19_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6_o 7._o summon_v in_o terra_fw-la petita_fw-la kitchen_n foe_n 286._o be_v that_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o summons_n be_v send_v forth_o seek_v to_o have_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 69_o nu_fw-la 35._o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v the_o process_n whereby_o the_o vouchee_n be_v call_v see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 101._o b._n sumptuary_n law_n be_v law_n make_v to_o restrain_v excess_n in_o apparel_n and_o prohibit_v costly_a clothes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v ancient_o have_v many_o in_o england_n but_o all_o repeal_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 199._o super_fw-la institution_n super_fw-la institutio_fw-la one_o institution_n upon_o another_o as_o where_o a._n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o one_o title_n and_o b._n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o another_o see_v hutchins_n case_n in_o croak_v rep._n 2_o par._n foe_n 463._o superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o overburdening_a a_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v former_o implead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westm_n super_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n widow_n for_o marry_v without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 173._o supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n and_o signify_v in_o general_a a_o command_n to_o stay_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o in_o appearance_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n whereon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v for_o example_n a_o man_n regular_o be_v to_o have_v surety_n of_o peace_n against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v swear_v he_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o justice_n if_o require_v can_v deny_v it_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v former_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n either_o in_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o this_o writ_n lie_v to_o stay_v the_o justice_n from_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o refuse_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 236._o for_o prevent_v the_o supersede_a execution_n see_v the_o statute_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 8._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la edw._n 3._o versus_fw-la servant_n and_o labourer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o keep_v my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n against_o law_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 167._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la york_n quo_fw-la nul_fw-fr serra_fw-mi viteller_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v victual_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n in_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mayor_n etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 172._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 12_o and_o 13._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o chief_a who_o alienate_v the_o king_n land_n without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 175._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la facto_fw-la pour_fw-fr seneshal_n &_o marshal_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v
of_o a_o toft_n toftmanni_n similiter_fw-la operabantur_fw-la a_o sancto_fw-it michaele_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la autumpnum_fw-la &_o in_o autumno_fw-la per_fw-la 6_o hebdomadas_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la per_fw-la 2_o dies_fw-la etc._n etc._n pri._n lew._n pag._n 18._o see_v molman_n tol_o tollere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n signify_v to_o defeat_v or_o take_v away_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o as_o to_o tol_o the_o entry_n i._o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n toll_n tolnetum_n vel_fw-la theolonium_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o manor_n second_o for_o a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n pay_v for_o passage_n buy_v sell_v etc._n etc._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v a_o liberty_n as_o well_o to_o take_v as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o toll_n for_o they_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custom-free_a say_v skene_n toll_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercatis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la tolneto_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o venditis_fw-la of_o this_o freedom_n from_o toll_n the_o city_n of_o coventry_n boast_v of_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o leosric_n or_o luriche_n merciorum_fw-la comes_fw-la who_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o godeva_n his_o virtuous_a lady_n grant_v this_o freedom_n to_o that_o city_n and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n according_a to_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o description_n of_o warwickshire_n the_o picture_n of_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o south-window_n of_o trinity_n church_n there_o hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o charter_n with_o these_o word_n write_v thereon_o i_o luriche_n for_o the_o love_n of_o thou_o do_v make_v coventry_n toll-frée_a some_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o toll-through_a which_o be_v money_n pay_v for_o passage_n in_o or_o through_o some_o highway_n or_o over_o ferries_n bridges_n etc._n etc._n toll-travers_n for_o pass_v over_o a_o private_a man_n ground_n and_o toll-turn_a which_o be_v toll_n pay_v at_o the_o return_n of_o beast_n from_o fair_a or_o market_n though_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 236._o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n ought_v to_o pay_v toll_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o lawful_o make_v in_o open_a market_n because_o privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o tollage_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 15._o see_v tallage_n tolsester_n per_fw-la tolsester_n clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr reddend_n unum_fw-la sextarium_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la xuj_o lagenas_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la cervisia_fw-la mensurata_fw-la desubtus_fw-la le_fw-fr shakelif_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la braciandi_fw-la cervis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la exit_fw-la rol._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o the_o same_o word_n occur_v in_o carta_n 55_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o see_v gavels_a tolt_n tolta_fw-it be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v tollere_fw-la loquelam_fw-la from_o the_o one_o court_n to_o the_o other_o preface_n to_o coke_n 3_o rep._n plac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la pasc_n 22_o edw._n 1._o rot._n 18._o tolta_fw-it placiti_fw-la significat_fw-la processum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o jurisdictione_n juris_fw-la temporalis_fw-la tollitur_fw-la toltray_v venditio_fw-la salis_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la solvi_fw-la i._n bushel_n &_o dimid_n salis_fw-la per_fw-la mensuram_fw-la 4_o d._n ms._n de_fw-fr temp._n edw._n 1._o ton_n see_v tun._n tort_n fr._n injustice_n injury_n as_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr in_o his_o own_o wrong_n croak_v rep._n whites_n case_n fol._n 20._o wrong_v or_o injury_n be_v proper_o call_v tort_n because_o it_o be_v wrest_v or_o crooked_a coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 158._o b._n tortfeasor_n fr._n tort_fw-fr faiseur_fw-fr a_o doer_n of_o wrong_n a_o trespasser_n croak_v 2_o part_n fol._n 383._o num_fw-la 11._o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o as_o often_o as_o totted_a a_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o such_o by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_fw-mi to_o it_o anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 15._o see_v practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 71._o totteray_fw-fr be_v a_o customary_a payment_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o corn_n sell_v at_o maldon_n in_o essex_n hil_n 15_o edw._n 1._o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr i._n always_o ready_a and_o be_v so_o at_o this_o present_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n for_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v brooks_n abr._n fol._n 258._o towage_n towagium_n fr._n tovaige_n be_v the_o tow_n or_o draw_v a_o ship_n or_o barge_n along_o the_o water_n by_o man_n or_o beast_n on_o land_n or_o by_o another_o ship_n or_o boat_n fasten_v to_o she_o also_o that_o money_n or_o other_o recompense_n which_o be_v give_v by_o bargeman_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n next_o a_o river_n where_o they_o thou_fw-mi a_o barge_n or_o other_o vessel_n the_o word_n may_v probable_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a teon_n ducere_fw-la trahere_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la thowagium_fw-la navium_fw-la &_o batellorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la de_fw-fr tyne_n etc._n etc._n pla._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la council_n parl._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o turre_n london_n traylbaston_n see_v justice_n of_o traylbaston_n and_o see_v the_o copy_n of_o several_a commission_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la traylbaston_n the_o common_a people_n in_o those_o day_n call_v they_o traybaston_n quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la trahe_fw-la baculum_fw-la edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o thirty_o second_o year_n say_v sir_n rich._n baker_n send_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquisition_n call_v trailbaston_n against_o intruder_n on_o other_o man_n land_n who_o to_o oppress_v the_o right_a owner_n will_v make_v over_o their_o land_n to_o great_a man_n against_o batterer_n hire_v to_o beat_v man_n breaker_n of_o peace_n ravisher_n incendiary_n murderer_n fighter_n false_a assisor_n and_o other_o such_o malefactor_n which_o inquisition_n be_v so_o strict_o execute_v and_o such_o fine_n take_v that_o it_o bring_v in_o exceed_v much_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n chron._n fol._n 111._o see_v plac._n parliamentaria_fw-la fol._n 211._o &_o 280._o and_o 4_o instit_n 186._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n 1_o ric._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o commission_n of_o eyre_n or_o trail_v baston_n may_v be_v issue_v during_o the_o war_n or_o for_o twenty_o year_n to_o come_v rot._n parl._n 1_o ric._n 2._o traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o condemn_v by_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o transcript_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_a write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v as_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o a_o recognizance_n into_o chancery_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 169._o and_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 14._o transgressione_n be_v a_o writ_n common_o call_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o which_o fitzherbert_n have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 84._o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench._n nat._n
morum_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o regarder_n office_n in_o ancient_a time_n manwood_n par._n 1._o pa._n 195._o see_v regarder_n uisne_n vicinetum_n signify_v a_o neighbour-place_n or_o a_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n anno_fw-la 16_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 6._o dicitur_fw-la vicinetum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la locus_fw-la quem_fw-la vicini_fw-la habitant_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la intelligebantur_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la villa_n sive_fw-la adjacentibus_fw-la atque_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la hundredo_fw-la vel_fw-la proximit_fw-la modo_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la pago_fw-la sive_fw-la comitatu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la compagenses_fw-la spelm._n see_v venew_z uisu_fw-la franciplegii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a who_o be_v not_o resident_a within_o the_o hundred_o for_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o not_o of_o land_n hold_v where_o they_o dwell_v not_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 175._o uitteller_n alias_o uictualer_n victualarius_fw-la al._n vitellarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o sell_v victual_n for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 172._o if_o they_o exercise_v their_o trade_n bear_v a_o magistracy_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a uiva_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ancient_o use_v for_o live_v cattle_n see_v pecunia_n uiva_fw-mi voce_fw-mi see_v deposition_n uivary_n vivarium_fw-la signify_v a_o place_n on_o land_n or_o water_n where_o live_a thing_n be_v keep_v in_o law_n it_o most_o common_o signify_v a_o park_n warren_n fishpond_n or_o piscary_v coke_n second_o part_n inst_n fol._n 100_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la conventio_fw-la inter_fw-la priorem_fw-la &_o conventum_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la de_fw-la rudham_n &_o rogerum_n de_fw-fr glanvilla_n de_fw-fr molendino_n &_o stagno_fw-la de_fw-la thorp_n sc_n quod_fw-la canonici_fw-la reddent_fw-la annuatim_fw-la praefato_fw-la rogero_n 7_o sol_fw-mi quemadmodum_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la solebat_fw-la habere_fw-la tempore_fw-la michaelis_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o si_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr glanvilla_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o ructon_n vel_fw-la uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la ipse_fw-la poterit_fw-la piscari_fw-la in_o vivario_fw-la absque_fw-la wasto_fw-la cum_fw-la batello_n canonicorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1171._o 8_o maii._fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n ulnage_n see_v alnage_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a at_o a_o day_n past_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n say_v he_o tender_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o also_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 7_o edw._n 6._o 83_o dyer_n see_v unque_n priest_n uncuth_n sax._n unknown_a it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n guest-wise_o and_o lie_v there_o but_o one_o night_n in_o which_o case_n his_o host_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o offence_n he_o commit_v whereof_o he_o be_v guiltless_a himself_n see_v lamb._n archai_n fol._n 133._o num_fw-la 7._o item_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuctudinem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la qui_fw-la hospes_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la noctes_fw-la quia_fw-la prima_fw-la nocte_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la uncuth_n secunda_fw-la vero_fw-la gust_n tertia_fw-la nocte_fw-la hoghenehine_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 2._o see_v thirdnightawnhine_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la under-chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o that_o cleave_v the_o tally_n write_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o read_v the_o same_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n and_o the_o comptroller_n thereof_o may_v see_v their_o entry_n be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v search_n for_o all_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n there_o of_o this_o name_n under_o sheriff_n subvicecome_v see_v sheriff_n under_o sitter_n be_v a_o inmate_n see_v inmate_n undertaker_n be_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n purveyor_n as_o their_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o and_o such_o as_o undertake_v any_o great_a work_n as_o drain_n of_o fen_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o under_o treasurer_n of_o england_n vicethesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o this_o officer_n be_v confound_v in_o other_o statute_n with_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o in_o 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n office_n he_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o receipt_n that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n do_v ancient_o he_o do_v chest_n up_o the_o king_n treasure_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n and_o note_v the_o content_a of_o money_n in_o each_o chest_n and_o see_v it_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n uniformity_n uniformitas_fw-la one_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o and_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o union_n unio_fw-la be_v a_o combine_a or_o consolidate_v of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o when_o one_o church_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o one_o man_n be_v make_v rector_n of_o both_o and_o when_o a_o conventual_a be_v make_v cathedral_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la de_fw-la locato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la in_o lyndwoods_n provincial_n sect._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o the_o first_o signification_n by_o the_o statute_n 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v make_v lawful_a to_o make_v a_o union_n or_o consolidation_n of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n major_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o city_n or_o corporate_a town_n and_o the_o patron_n or_o patron_n to_o unite_v two_o church_n or_o chapel_n in_o any_o such_o city_n town_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o provide_v such_o union_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o church_n so_o unite_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la unless_o the_o parishioner_n desire_v otherwise_o etc._n etc._n unity_n of_o possession_n signify_v a_o joynt-possession_n of_o two_o right_n by_o several_a title_n as_o if_o i_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n from_o one_o upon_o a_o certain_a rent_n afterward_o i_o buy_v the_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v extinguish_v by_o reason_n that_o i_o who_o have_v before_o the_o occupation_n only_o for_o my_o rent_n be_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_o to_o pay_v my_o rent_n to_o none_o but_o myself_o university_n universitas_fw-la be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o those_o two_o body_n which_o be_v the_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o liberal_a science_n in_o this_o realm_n oxford_n and_o cambridge_n endow_v with_o great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 15._o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 21._o &_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o several_a charter_n grant_v by_o divers_a pious_a and_o munificent_a king_n of_o this_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o unlage_n sax._n un-laga_a a_o wicked_a or_o unjust_a law_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n occur_v in_o ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 34._o 84._o unlawful_a assembly_n illicita_fw-la congregatio_fw-la be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n together_o with_o force_n to_o commit_v some_o unlawful_a act_n and_o abide_v together_o though_o not_o endeavour_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o as_o to_o assault_v or_o beat_v any_o person_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect_n 65._o lambert_n in_o his_o eiren._n cap._n 19_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o five_o person_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v assemble_v together_o above_o those_o of_o the_o family_n at_o any_o conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o punishable_a by_o fine_n and_o otherwise_o as_o in_o