into_o the_o indies_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n annual_a procession_n in_o october_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n through_o his_o principal_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n on_o the_o river_n menam_fw-la to_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a mosquey_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o deserve_v particular_a relation_n and_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o he_o 1636._o in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o procession_n march_v about_o 200._o elephant_n each_o of_o they_o carry_v three_o arm_v man_n then_o come_v the_o music_n consist_v of_o oboe_n tabour_n and_o cymbal_n next_o come_v about_o a_o thousand_o man_n complete_o arm_v divide_v into_o several_a company_n that_o have_v their_o colour_n and_o banner_n next_o to_o these_o follow_v the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o horseback_n and_o among_o they_o many_o with_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o their_o head_n each_o attend_v with_o a_o train_n of_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o person_n on_o foot_n betwixt_o these_o nobleman_n and_o the_o lifeguard_n march_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n japoneses_n all_o very_a well_o appoint_v who_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n lifeguard_n their_o harness_n be_v adorn_v with_o buckles_n and_o stud_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n the_o servant_n who_o bear_v the_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n march_v before_o certain_a grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o one_o bear_v the_o king_n standard_n the_o other_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n these_o walk_n on_o foot_n immediate_o before_o the_o king_n who_o sit_v mount_v on_o a_o elephant_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o gold_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n follow_v next_o after_o he_o and_o then_o come_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o king_n other_o woman_n on_o elephant_n but_o not_o to_o be_v see_v as_o be_v in_o certain_a wooden_a closet_n guilt_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o household_n and_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o guard_n follow_v in_o the_o rear_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o person_n as_o to_o their_o procession_n upon_o the_o river_n the_o order_n follow_v be_v observe_v first_o in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o fleet_n pass_v about_o two_o hundred_o nobleman_n each_o in_o his_o several_a barge_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o a_o gild_a cabin_n and_o each_o barge_n be_v row_v by_o three_o or_o fourscore_o slave_n then_o follow_v four_o barge_n assign_v for_o the_o music_n and_o next_o follow_v about_o fifty_o bank_n of_o state_n each_o have_v fourscore_o or_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o rower_n and_o after_o these_o come_v ten_o other_o gild_a barge_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o throne_n of_o gold_n attend_v by_o divers_a nobleman_n all_o upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a grandee_n who_o bear_v his_o standard_n the_o prince_n follow_v after_o he_o in_o another_o barge_n with_o his_o train_n and_o after_o he_o come_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o concubine_n each_o in_o their_o barge_n apart_o and_o last_o in_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o barge_n follow_v the_o household_n servant_n and_o the_o guard_n so_o as_o this_o procession_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n together_o with_o this_o great_a ceremony_n the_o ordinary_a proceed_v of_o the_o king_n of_o japan_n either_o on_o horseback_n or_o on_o man_n shoulder_n in_o a_o palanquin_n relate_v by_o the_o say_v mandeslo_n as_o also_o by_o fr._n charon_n in_o his_o 18._o description_n of_o japan_n may_v be_v fit_o remember_v whether_o we_o regard_v the_o numerous_a train_n and_o attendant_n or_o the_o manner_n or_o order_n thereof_o 182._o all_o of_o they_o march_v with_o such_o gravity_n and_o so_o orderly_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o any_o one_o man_n to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o rank_n but_o a_o man_n hear_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n speak_v which_o may_v well_o deserve_v our_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n there_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n privy_a lodging_n at_o whitehall_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gulcandale_n his_o ordinary_a proceed_v when_o he_o go_v abroad_o set_v forth_o in_o figure_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o it_o be_v of_o that_o country_n manner_n of_o paint_v and_o a_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o oriental_a rarity_n be_v send_v thence_o to_o sir_n martin_n noell_n knight_n and_o by_o he_o present_v to_o his_o now_o majesty_n but_o we_o may_v not_o yet_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o these_o oriental_a prince_n in_o relation_n to_o these_o pompous_a show_n before_o we_o have_v refer_v our_o reader_n to_o conraed_n krammer_n description_n of_o the_o magnificent_a and_o unparalleled_a proceed_v of_o the_o deyro_n who_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a prince_n of_o japan_n when_o he_o pass_v from_o his_o own_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o meaco_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n palace_n in_o the_o same_o city_n on_o the_o 25._o of_o oct._n 1626._o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a 109._o print_v in_o english_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foresay_a description_n of_o japan_n nor_o may_v we_o omit_v this_o that_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o say_a emperor_n usual_a progress_n from_o jedo_n his_o present_a imperial_a city_n to_o meaco_n the_o former_a metropolis_n and_o as_o yet_o the_o court_n of_o the_o deyro_n be_v 125._o dutch_a miles_n to_o visit_v the_o say_a deyro_n which_o happen_v once_o in_o 5._o or_o 7._o year_n take_v up_o a_o 20._o whole_a year_n before_o the_o order_n be_v give_v out_o on_o what_o day_n and_o with_o what_o train_n every_o man_n shall_v go_v and_o to_o draw_v somewhat_o near_o europe_n the_o state_n and_o pomp_n among_o the_o turk_n however_o barbarous_a enough_o in_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o these_o ceremony_n be_v exceed_o regular_a and_o stately_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o grand_a signor_n cavalcade_n to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n cut_v in_o copper_n plate_n by_o 84._o peter_n van_fw-mi aelst_n as_o also_o in_o the_o order_n of_o his_o ordinary_a evelyn_n cavalcade_n etched_a by_o anthony_n tempest_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o we_o now_o come_v to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o gallantry_n of_o our_o christian_a prince_n in_o this_o particular_a among_o who_o the_o triumphal_a 70._o entry_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n into_o noremburg_n be_v excellent_o well_o design_v and_o cut_v in_o wood_n by_o hans_n brossehaemer_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o pópe_v clement_n the_o seven_o into_o bononia_n in_o italy_n a_o 1530._o in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o lombardy_n there_o be_v nostro_fw-la grave_v in_o 40._o copper_n plate_n with_o large_a figure_n excellent_o well_o design_v by_o nicholaus_fw-la hogenbergus_fw-la io._n august_n pastorius_n in_o his_o 271._o acta_fw-la publica_n have_v exact_o describe_v the_o solemn_a cavalcade_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n leopold_n his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n of_o francfort_n upon_o the_o main_a the_o 19_o of_o march_n 1658._o where_o the_o 18._o of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 119._o non_fw-la sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la &_o invidiâ_fw-la tandem_fw-la unanimi_fw-la octoviratus_fw-la consensu_fw-la he_o be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o first_o of_o august_n follow_v have_v his_o inauguration_n solemnize_v there_o also_o the_o order_n of_o this_o gallant_a show_n be_v to_o be_v see_v cut_v in_o brass_n by_o gasper_n merian_n in_o a_o thin_a 14._o folio_n print_v at_o franâ—fort_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o same_o acta_fw-la publica_n be_v also_o describe_v at_o large_a the_o several_a entrance_n into_o that_o city_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o 257._o mentz_n 278._o tryer_n 284._o collen_n the_o duke_n of_o 280._o saxony_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o 286._o rheyne_n as_o also_o the_o deputy_n or_o substitute_n of_o the_o two_o other_o elector_n 262._o bavaria_n and_o 282._o brandenburg_n and_o the_o order_n of_o each_o cavalcade_n be_v likewise_o particular_o set_v forth_o in_o copper_n plate_n cut_v by_o the_o say_v gasper_n merian_n and_o collect_v together_o in_o the_o foresay_a book_n we_o can_v here_o insert_v the_o particular_n of_o divers_a other_o solemn_a cavalcades_n exhibit_v upon_o like_a occasion_n but_o we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o they_o since_o many_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o here_o in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n for_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o day_n before_o their_o coronation_n to_o ride_v from_o the_o tower_n through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a equipage_n they_o be_v at_o those_o time_n attend_v on_o by_o all_o the_o nobility_n officer_n of_o the_o household_n and_o a_o gallant_a and_o splendid_a
after_o cit_fw-la when_o this_o order_n be_v fall_v into_o great_a decay_n it_o be_v give_v unto_o cit_fw-la don_n gonçalionez_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o saint_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1221._o by_o praecitato_n who_o consent_n they_o be_v afterward_o incorporate_v into_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n moreover_o in_o the_o instrument_n by_o which_o alphonso_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o castille_n give_v the_o land_n to_o this_o order_n which_o the_o knight_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o donation_n say_v thus_o cit_fw-la to_o you_o don_n rodrigo_n gonçalez_n master_n of_o monfrac_n of_o the_o order_n of_o mountioy_n they_o be_v also_o call_v say_v cit_fw-la favin_n equites_fw-la de_fw-fr truxillo_n or_o de_fw-fr trugillo_fw-la from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o sometime_o reside_v but_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o to_o be_v a_o distinct_a order_n unite_v afterward_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o acon_n or_o acre_n 7._o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v this_o order_n erect_v but_o the_o original_a as_o to_o time_n uncertain_a the_o knight_n thereof_o 5._o exercise_v all_o duty_n of_o charity_n towards_o those_o who_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a land_n and_o assume_v the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o knight_n hospitalar_n whence_o they_o become_v rank_v among_o the_o religious_a or_o sacred_a order_n they_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o according_a to_o 11._o favin_n have_v a_o black_a habit_n assign_v they_o upon_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o white_a cross_n pattee_n after_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n be_v take_v they_o remove_v into_o spain_n and_o flourish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o romano_n alfonsus_n the_o astrologer_n king_n of_o castille_n about_o which_o time_n pope_n 23._o alexander_n the_o four_o approve_v the_o order_n under_o the_o conjoin_a title_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o st._n john_n of_o acon_n this_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o will_n all_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o house_n and_o very_o much_o money_n but_o afterward_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v until_o at_o length_n they_o be_v cit_fw-la unite_v with_o the_o knight_n hospitalar_n the_o ensign_n of_o their_o order_n say_v cit_fw-la jos._n micheli_n marquez_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n cit_fw-la like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o order_n of_o montesa_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n thomas_n which_o differ_v from_o what_o favin_n have_v before_o assign_v but_o perhaps_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v change_v to_o red_a after_o their_o come_n into_o spain_n knight_n of_o st._n thomas_n 8._o there_o be_v another_o order_n which_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o 84._o mennenius_n and_o b._n jos._n micheli_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o former_a bear_v the_o title_n of_o st._n thomas_n but_o 24._o a._n mendoza_n suppose_v they_o be_v rather_o some_o of_o those_o which_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o knight_n hospitalar_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o wear_v the_o same_o habit_n with_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o acon_n they_o also_o make_v the_o same_o profession_n follow_v the_o same_o rule_n observe_v the_o same_o constitution_n and_o be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o and_o five_o and_o john_n the_o 22._o their_o badge_n be_v a_o 263._o saltire_n gules_a yet_o micheli_n make_v it_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o st._n john_n of_o acon_n want_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o 11._o andr._n favin_n report_v though_o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o our_o english_a history_n to_o back_v he_o that_o this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o after_o the_o surprisal_n of_o acon_n and_o that_o these_o knight_n be_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o wear_v a_o white_a habit_n and_o a_o red_a cross_n charge_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o white_a escallop_n and_o last_o that_o they_o have_v for_o their_o patron_n st._n thomas_n becket_n this_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o remember_v here_o that_o we_o have_v some_o more_o honour_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v our_o nation_n by_o stranger_n if_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o honour_n to_o report_v those_o thing_n of_o we_o which_o want_v ground_n and_o authority_n from_o our_o own_o history_n and_o chronicle_n to_o support_v they_o viz._n b._n that_o henry_n of_o england_n which_o by_o the_o note_n of_o time_n afterward_o mention_v must_v be_v understand_v of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o jerusalem_n but_o we_o find_v not_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o there_o be_v move_v with_o a_o pious_a zeal_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1174._o give_v to_o the_o knight_n thereof_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o have_v those_o of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o order_n say_v the_o same_o author_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n basil._n howbeit_o after_o the_o christian_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v join_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitalar_n but_o we_o give_v the_o less_o credit_n to_o this_o formal_a account_n because_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v thereof_o in_o any_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n or_o record_n perhaps_o the_o relator_n mistake_v they_o for_o the_o canon_n regular_a but_o not_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n who_o about_o that_o time_n live_v among_o we_o and_o of_o who_o the_o 362._o antiquity_n of_o warwickeshire_n give_v some_o account_n knight_n of_o st._n blaze_v 9_o these_o be_v call_v also_o knight_n 84_o de_fw-la sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la and_o found_v under_o the_o b._n rule_n of_o st._n basil._n they_o be_v 11_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o have_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o habit_n skie-colour_n with_o a_o cross_a gold_n wear_v before_o their_o breast_n other_o say_v a_o cit_fw-la red_a cross_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n blaze_v their_o patron_n this_o order_n be_v at_o the_o cit_fw-la height_n when_o the_o armenian_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o luzignam_fw-la keep_v their_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n knight_n 84._o of_o the_o martyr_n in_o palestine_n 10._o by_o the_o pious_a affection_n of_o some_o 17._o nobleman_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n a_o hospital_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n cosmas_n and_o st._n damianus_n where_o all_o act_n of_o charity_n be_v exercise_v towards_o sick_a stranger_n their_o profession_n also_o oblige_v they_o to_o other_o work_n of_o mercy_n towards_o the_o poor_a to_o redeem_v captive_n take_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a these_o knight_n follow_v the_o 17._o rule_n of_o st._n basil_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o they_o wear_v for_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o order_n a_o supra_fw-la red_a cross_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o within_o a_o circle_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o saint_n cosmas_n and_o damianus_n be_v describe_v 84.85_o mennenius_n inform_v we_o that_o hieron_n romanus_n have_v see_v some_o of_o these_o knight_n wear_v for_o their_o chief_a ensign_n a_o red_a cross_n and_o profess_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o perhaps_o be_v so_o change_v when_o they_o retire_v into_o europe_n knight_n of_o st._n katherine_n at_o mount_n sinai_n 11._o this_o order_n receive_v its_o institution_n say_v b._n jos._n micheli_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1063._o under_o the_o title_n and_o patronage_n of_o st._n katherine_n who_o body_n be_v report_v to_o be_v deposit_v in_o 10_o mount_n sinai_n and_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o dedicate_v to_o her_o name_n erect_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v inter_v the_o end_n for_o which_o these_o knight_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v and_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o profession_n be_v to_o 5._o guard_v and_o keep_v safe_a the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n katherine_n to_o secure_v the_o way_n for_o traveller_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o grecian_a pilgrim_n who_o come_v thither_o for_o devotion_n sake_n and_o to_o relieve_v and_o entertain_v they_o with_o convenient_a hospitality_n their_o habit_n be_v 56._o white_a and_o they_o live_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n basil_n the_o great_a make_v their_o vow_n of_o conjugal_a chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n who_o be_v their_o superior_a or_o master_n but_o cit_fw-la when_o those_o
do_v he_o the_o most_o noble_a service_n in_o that_o expedition_n do_v select_a of_o they_o the_o number_n twenty_o five_o and_o give_v they_o blue_a garter_n embroider_v and_o buckle_v under_o the_o knee_n with_o this_o motto_n hony_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr as_o a_o caveat_n to_o avoid_v the_o emulation_n of_o other_o who_o may_v perhaps_o presume_v they_o have_v deserve_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o other_o now_o the_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v say_v the_o prince_n why_o a_o garter_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o order_n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v say_v i_o that_o at_o that_o time_n most_o man_n especial_o man_n of_o arm_n wear_v their_o boot_n close_o up_o garter_v and_o buckle_v with_o thong_n of_o leather_n under_o their_o knee_n a_o custom_n yet_o use_v of_o some_o man_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o leg_n so_o with_o divers_a other_o trivial_a question_n the_o dinner_n be_v spend_v and_o end_v and_o i_o with_o due_a thanks_o and_o humble_a salutation_n take_v my_o leave_n tuesday_n morning_n i_o deliver_v the_o robe_n of_o the_o order_n to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n and_o on_o tuesday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o with_o my_o son_n and_o mr._n lennard_n kiss_v his_o excellency_n hand_n and_o take_v our_o leave_n who_o most_o princely_a thank_v we_o for_o the_o pain_n we_o have_v take_v to_o do_v he_o honour_n wednesday_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o be_v present_v with_o four_o chain_n one_o for_o myself_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 240_o l._n sterling_a two_o chain_n for_o my_o son_n the_o three_o for_o mr._n lennard_n be_v all_o lesser_a in_o value_n than_o those_o which_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o grave_a maurice_n by_o 130_o l._n the_o ambassador_n lord_n carleton_n have_v a_o stand_a cup_n with_o a_o cover_n of_o 500_o l._n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o give_v reward_n to_o the_o chastellain_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o house_n and_o take_v my_o leave_n that_o night_n of_o the_o ambassador_n with_o who_o i_o sup_v i_o take_v my_o journey_n on_o thursday_n in_o the_o morning_n by_o water_n to_o delf_n where_o i_o hire_v two_o wagon_n to_o transport_v i_o to_o maisland_n sluice_n where_o i_o take_v ship_v for_o england_n in_o the_o same_o merchant_n ship_n that_o bring_v i_o thither_o friday_n morning_n the_o first_o of_o june_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o on_o saturday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o all_o safe_o arrive_v at_o gravesend_n thank_v be_v god_n tuesday_n follow_v i_o go_v by_o coach_n to_o oatland_n and_o deliver_v my_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n carleton_n make_v a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o employment_n which_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n i_o shall_v do_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o investiture_n of_o charles_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o habit_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o order_n draw_v up_o by_o henry_n st._n george_n esq_n richmond_n herald_n charles_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o sweden_n etc._n etc._n be_v elect_v into_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o a_o chapter_n hold_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o say_a order_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o june_n 1668._o the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o the_o sovereign_n appoint_v his_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o henry_n st._n george_n esq_n richmond_n herald_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n investiture_n in_o the_o place_n of_o garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arms._n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o this_o service_n as_o the_o robe_n collar_n george_n garter_z etc._n etc._n and_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a order_n they_o set_v sail_n from_o greenwich_n in_o the_o anne_n a_o yaght_n belong_v to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o friday_n the_o 5._o of_o february_n 1668._o and_o land_v at_o rotterdam_n on_o sunday_n the_o 7._o of_o the_o say_a month_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n to_o stockholme_n first_o to_o hamborough_n and_o then_o to_o lubeck_n where_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n have_v receive_v command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o go_v for_o denmark_n they_o take_v ship_v at_o framond_n the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a city_n on_o saturday_n the_o 20._o of_o march_n and_o land_v at_o copenhagen_n on_o monday_n the_o 22._o of_o the_o say_v month._n after_o same_o 10_o day_n there_o in_o which_o time_n his_o lordship_n dispatch_v his_o business_n in_o that_o court_n they_o again_o embark_v themselves_o in_o a_o frigate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o arrive_v at_o stockholme_n on_o saturday_n the_o 10._o of_o april_n be_v easter_n eve_n where_o his_o excellency_n continue_v some_o week_n incognito_o till_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o train_n and_o equipage_n saturday_n june_n the_o 5._o the_o countess_n of_o carlisle_n land_v at_o stockholme_n and_o about_o a_o week_n after_o arrive_v the_o ship_n with_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n good_n and_o retinue_n wednesday_n the_o 7._o of_o july_n my_o lord_n ambassador_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o stockholme_n and_o on_o saturday_n the_o 10._o of_o the_o say_a month_n have_v his_o public_a audience_n of_o the_o king_n monday_n the_o 26_o of_o july_n my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o mr._n st._n george_n at_o a_o private_a audience_n deliver_v their_o credential_n concern_v the_o garter_n and_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n receive_v the_o lesser_a george_n thursday_n the_o 29._o of_o july_n be_v appoint_v for_o his_o majesty_n public_a reception_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o order_n which_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v as_o follow_v about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o afternoon_n my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o mr._n st._n george_n be_v by_o two_o principal_a senator_n count_n neile_n brahe_n and_o count_n john_n steenbook_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n with_o the_o king_n coach_n page_n and_o footman_n all_o in_o new_a livery_n with_o many_o officer_n and_o cavalier_n conduct_v to_o the_o castle_n be_v come_v into_o the_o great_a court_n they_o be_v meet_v at_o the_o stair_n foot_n where_o they_o alight_v by_o several_a of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o so_o conduct_v up_o to_o certain_a room_n where_o the_o robe_n etc._n etc._n be_v deposit_v have_v be_v send_v thither_o that_o morning_n here_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n for_o a_o while_n repose_v himself_o whilst_o mr._n st._n george_n make_v ready_a the_o robe_n etc._n etc._n and_o put_v on_o his_o mantle_n and_o have_v now_o notice_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v come_v into_o the_o great_a hall_n they_o proceed_v thither_o mr._n st._n george_n bear_v the_o robe_n etc._n etc._n on_o a_o velvet_n cushion_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o hall_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o rix-marshall_n count_n gabriel_n oxenstiern_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a staff_n of_o silver_n gild_v and_o conduct_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o room_n which_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o rail_n and_o ballister_n here_o stand_v the_o king_n in_o a_o suit_n and_o cloak_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n with_o a_o large_a plume_n of_o white_a feather_n in_o his_o haet_fw-la under_o a_o state_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n fringe_v with_o gold_n to_o the_o back_n of_o which_o say_v state_n be_v affix_v a_o escotcheon_n of_o his_o majesty_n arm_n within_o the_o garter_n and_o his_o style_n underneath_o on_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n be_v erect_v a_o like_a state_n for_o the_o sovereign_n with_o a_o escutcheon_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o style_n also_o underneath_o with_o a_o chair_n and_o footstool_n opposite_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n chair_n be_v place_v a_o chair_n like_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n be_v for_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n be_v a_o chair_n set_v for_o mr._n st._n george_n and_o near_o it_o close_o to_o the_o rail_n be_v a_o little_a table_n to_o lay_v the_o robe_n on_o on_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n left_a hand_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n near_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rail_n sit_v the_o queen_n under_o a_o lesser_a state_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n the_o haut-pas_a be_v cover_v with_o turkey_n carpet_n as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o rail_n where_o stand_v the_o regent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senator_n all_o in_o cloak_n and_o band_n as_o be_v use_v at_o their_o diet_n and_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n with_o chair_n behind_o they_o the_o whole_a room_n be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n have_v a_o great_a number_n
of_o scaffold_n in_o it_o fill_v with_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o quality_n both_o of_o the_o courtand_v city_n after_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o mr._n st._n george_n have_v salute_v the_o king_n mr._n st._n george_n place_v the_o robe_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o table_n and_o have_v make_v a_o obeisance_n first_o to_o the_o sovereign_n state_n then_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n stand_v before_o his_o own_o chair_n till_o the_o king_n and_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n be_v both_o of_o they_o seat_v they_o be_v seat_v mr._n st._n george_n sit_v down_o on_o his_o chair_n until_o the_o trumpet_n and_o kettle_n drum_v cease_v which_o have_v beat_v and_o sound_v from_o their_o first_o entrance_n in_o the_o room_n all_o be_v quiet_a mr._n st._n george_n arise_v and_o make_v a_o obeisance_n first_o to_o the_o sovereign_n state_n and_o then_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n stand_v by_o the_o table_n than_o the_o ambassador_n arise_v begin_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n which_o end_v his_o secretary_n deliver_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o in_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n stein_n bielk_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o secretary_n by_o who_o it_o be_v read_v aloud_o whereunto_o a_o reply_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o senator_n in_o swedish_n this_o reply_v translate_v into_o english_a be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a senator_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o by_o he_o to_o his_o secretary_n who_o read_v it_o in_o english_a then_o do_v mr._n st._n george_n deliver_v the_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o order_n to_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n who_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o give_v it_o to_o a_o secretary_n by_o who_o it_o be_v read_v aloud_o the_o commission_n be_v read_v mr._n st._n george_n devest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o cloak_n sword_n and_o belt_n untie_v also_o the_o silk_n garter_n on_o his_o left_a leg_n and_o deliver_v the_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o order_n to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n then_o be_v the_o garter_n of_o the_o order_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o mr._n st._n george_n who_o at_o the_o delivery_n pronounce_v the_o accustom_a word_n in_o latin_a which_o end_v my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o mr._n st._n george_n do_v both_o of_o they_o buckle_v it_o on_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n left_a leg_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v present_v the_o surcoat_n the_o girdle_n and_o hanger_n with_o the_o sword_n the_o mantle_n the_o hood_n the_o collar_n and_o great_a george_n last_o of_o all_o the_o cap_n and_o feather_n his_o majesty_n thus_o full_o invest_v with_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o order_n continue_v stand_v under_o his_o state_n whilst_o mr._n st._n george_n descend_v from_o the_o haut-pas_a towards_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o rail_n return_v and_o have_v make_v three_o obeisance_n as_o he_o come_v up_o proclaim_v the_o style_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o latin_a french_a and_o english_a and_o afterward_o the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o french_a only_o this_o be_v do_v mr._n st._n george_n return_v and_o stand_v before_o his_o seat_n whilst_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n complemented_a his_o majesty_n in_o a_o short_a speech_n in_o english_a which_o be_v afterward_o read_v in_o swedish_n by_o a_o secretary_n and_o a_o reply_v make_v by_o the_o afore_o name_v senator_n stien_n bielk_n in_o swedish_n read_v in_o english_a by_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n secretary_n after_o this_o another_o senator_n viz._n baron_n john_n gyllenstiern_n do_v in_o a_o long_a harangue_n congratulate_v his_o majesty_n election_n and_o investiture_n into_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n which_o end_v the_o king_n my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o mr._n st._n george_n take_v their_o seat_n again_o whilst_o the_o trumpet_n and_o kettle_n drum_v beat_v and_o sound_v be_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o fire_v 124_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o the_o river_n and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o divers_a volley_n of_o small_a shot_n from_o horse_n and_o foot_n purposely_o draw_v into_o the_o town_n for_o this_o occasion_n after_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v the_o first_o time_n they_o give_v a_o second_o volley_n which_o be_v near_o end_v my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o mr_n st._n george_n arise_v and_o make_v their_o obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o robe_n under_o his_o state_n they_o withdraw_v and_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o afore_o mention_v senator_n count_n brabe_n and_o count_n steenbook_n to_o the_o same_o room_n from_o whence_o the_o robe_n of_o the_o order_n have_v be_v bring_v where_o mr._n st._n george_n put_v off_o his_o mantle_n and_o after_o a_o little_a repose_n my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o mr._n st._n george_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n conduct_v home_o to_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n house_n about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o evening_n my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o mr._n st._n george_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o court_n in_o the_o king_n coach_n by_o count_n torstenson_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n to_o supper_n where_o in_o a_o fair_a room_n under_o a_o state_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n sit_v the_o king_n cover_v and_o in_o the_o robe_n of_o the_o order_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o queen_n and_o on_o her_o left_a hand_n my_o lord_n ambassador_n all_o under_o the_o state_n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o table_n sit_v two_o of_o regent_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o table_n near_o each_o end_n sit_z two_o of_o the_o senior_a senator_n and_o between_o they_o stand_v two_o carver_n at_o another_o table_n in_o the_o same_o room_n sit_v mr._n st._n george_n with_o the_o other_o senator_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n during_o supper_n several_a health_n be_v drink_v as_o the_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o two_o queen_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n etc._n etc._n at_o each_o of_o which_o be_v fire_v 4_o great_a gun_n 24_o be_v purposely_o plant_v for_o that_o service_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n supper_n be_v end_v my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o mr._n st._n george_n have_v wait_v on_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n back_o again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o attend_v they_o to_o supper_n about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n they_o be_v again_o conduct_v home_o by_o count_n torstenson_n and_o tâ—â—_n mâ—ster_n of_o the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o king_n coach_n and_o as_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o castle_n the_o 24_o great_a gun_n be_v all_o fire_v twice_o over_o sunday_n the_o 1._o of_o august_n my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o mr._n st._n george_n be_v by_o count_n torstenson_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o king_n coach_n bring_v to_o the_o castle_n about_o 7_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v with_o their_o majesty_n in_o their_o barge_n to_o see_v the_o firework_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v about_o three_o month_n as_o english_a mile_n from_o stockholme_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o solemnity_n this_o divertisement_n continue_v about_o two_o hour_n and_o be_v conclude_v with_o a_o banquet_n which_o end_v they_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v salute_v both_o in_o their_o go_n and_o return_n with_o four_o gun_n from_o each_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o the_o river_n beside_o the_o gun_n from_o the_o fort_n at_o their_o land_n count_n torstenson_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v ready_a to_o conduct_v my_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o mr._n st._n george_n home_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o come_v thursday_n the_o 19_o of_o august_n mr._n st._n george_n receive_v his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n letter_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o a_o certificate_n of_o his_o majesty_n reception_n of_o the_o say_a order_n both_o sign_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o regent_n sunday_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n mr._n st._n george_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v attend_v by_o the_o under_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n thursday_n the_o 2._o of_o september_n mr._n st._n george_n be_v present_v by_o the_o under_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o meddal_n set_v with_o diamond_n from_o his_o majesty_n saturday_n the_o 4._o of_o september_n mr._n st._n george_n begin_v his_o journey_n from_o stockholme_n to_o the_o sound_n by_o land_n and_o come_v to_o elsineur_fw-fr the_o 12._o of_o the_o say_a month_n the_o 29._o he_o take_v ship_v for_o england_n and_o land_v at_o hull_n the_o 20._o of_o october_n the_o 27._o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o be_v the_o next_o day_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n who_o be_v new_o return_v bring_v to_o
preacher_n with_o hugh_n de_fw-fr geneve_n knight_n seigneur_fw-fr d'auton_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n dispatch_v they_o to_o king_n edward_n to_o propose_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n who_o require_v thing_n so_o great_a they_o can_v not_o be_v yield_v to_o howbeit_o they_o still_o follow_v the_o king_n to_o chartres_n where_o a_o meeting_n for_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v consent_v to_o and_o they_o bring_v demand_n to_o such_o moderation_n that_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n effectual_a persuasion_n the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o peace_n but_o what_o incline_v the_o king_n to_o hearken_v thereto_o as_o 211._o froissard_n tell_v the_o story_n be_v this_o that_o while_o the_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v upon_o treaty_n and_o the_o king_n whole_o untractable_a there_o fall_v in_o the_o king_n army_n so_o great_a a_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n lightning_z rain_n hail_o and_o stone_n of_o such_o bigness_n that_o kill_v both_o man_n and_o horse_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n behold_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o chartres_n vow_v devout_o to_o condescend_v to_o peace_n this_o prodigious_a storm_n happen_v on_o easter_n monday_n which_o fall_v that_o year_n on_o the_o 264._o 14._o of_o april_n near_o a_o month_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v from_o its_o dismal_a effect_n call_v 264._o black_a monday_n which_o name_n it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o treaty_n be_v manage_v between_o 6._o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o charles_n regent_n of_o france_n their_o proctor_n and_o agent_n in_o the_o 6._o name_n of_o both_o king_n these_o two_o dor_n prince_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o france_n those_o depute_a on_o the_o english_a part_n be_v sir_n reginald_n de_fw-fr cobham_n sir_n bartholomew_n burghersh_n sir_n francis_n hale_v banneret_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n richard_n la_fw-fr vache_n and_o sir_n neel_n loring_n knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n those_o other_o on_o the_o french_a side_n be_v the_o ellect_n of_o beawe_n his_o chancellor_n charles_n lord_n momorency_n mounseur_fw-fr john_n le_fw-fr meingre_n marshal_n of_o france_n mounseur_fw-fr aynart_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n lord_n of_o vivoy_n mounseur_fw-fr ralph_n de_fw-fr ravenal_n mounseur_fw-fr simon_n de_fw-fr bucy_n knight_n mounseur_fw-fr stephen_n de_fw-fr paris_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr charite_n his_o councillor_n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o council_n depute_v by_o king_n john_n and_o himself_o at_o first_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o 6._o 7._o of_o may_n an._n dom._n 1360._o in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n over_o england_n to_o continue_v till_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o thence_o till_o michaelmas_n a_o 35_o e._n 3._o which_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o king_n into_o england_n be_v by_o writ_n bearing_n testae_fw-la the_o 24._o of_o the_o same_o month_n command_v to_o be_v publish_v throughout_o all_o the_o seaport_n in_o england_n and_o by_o a_o like_a writ_n notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o proclaim_v it_o in_o gascoigne_n and_o the_o next_o day_n viz._n 8._o of_o may_n be_v the_o article_n refer_v to_o a_o final_a peace_n agree_v to_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o both_o king_n this_o be_v that_o famous_a treaty_n of_o renunciation_n of_o both_o king_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o writer_n to_o which_o their_o elder_a son_n be_v party_n in_o regard_v the_o king_n of_o france_n renounce_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o several_a territory_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n renounce_v his_o title_n to_o france_n and_o some_o other_o place_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v here_o brief_o mention_v first_o it_o be_v agree_v 10._o that_o king_n edward_n with_o what_o he_o hold_v in_o aquitaine_n and_o gascoigne_n shall_v hold_v perpetual_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n hold_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o sovereignty_n in_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o in_o demain_fw-fr in_o demain_fw-fr the_o city_n castle_n and_o county_n of_o record_n poytiers_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o thoâ—ars_n and_o land_n of_o belleville_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o xainte_n again_o pierregort_n lymoges_n caour_n tarbe_n angolesme_fw-fr and_o rodeis_n and_o the_o land_n and_o country_n of_o poytou_n xaintonge_n on_o this_o and_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n with_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o rochel_n agenoy_n pierreguis_n lymosyn_n caorsyn_n tarbe_n bigorre_n gaure_n angolesmoys_fw-fr rovergue_v the_o county_n of_o pierregort_n bigorre_n gaure_n and_o angolesmoys_fw-fr and_o that_o such_o earl_n or_o lord_n as_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forementioned_a place_n shall_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o he_o that_o king_n edward_n shall_v have_v in_o demain_fw-fr all_o that_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ancient_o hold_v in_o the_o town_n of_o monstrereul_n on_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o all_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n with_o some_o few_o exception_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n the_o town_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o merk_n sangate_n coloigne_n hames_n wale_n and_o oye_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o place_n lie_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o bound_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o calais_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o river_n before_o gravelinge_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o river_n round_o about_o langle_n and_o by_o the_o river_n that_o run_v beyond_o the_o poil_n and_o by_o the_o same_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o guynes_n to_o freton_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o valley_n about_o calculy_a hill_n enclose_v that_o hill_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n with_o sangate_n and_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o county_n of_o guynes_n with_o all_o the_o land_n town_n fortress_n place_n man_n homage_n lordship_n wood_n forest_n and_o right_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o then_o late_a earl_n of_o guynes_n or_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o same_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o isle_n he_o then_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o regent_n shall_v before_o michaelmas_n 1361._o give_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o the_o honour_n obedience_n homage_n liegeance_n subjection_n fee_n service_n recognizance_n right_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n high_a and_o low_a resort_n and_o saveguard_n advowsons_n and_o patronage_n of_o church_n and_o all_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n with_o all_o the_o right_n they_o have_v and_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o any_o cause_n right_o title_n or_o colour_n or_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o the_o say_a city_n county_n castle_n town_n land_n country_n isle_n and_o place_n and_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o appendency_n without_o hold_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o also_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n and_o all_o earl_n and_o other_o nobleman_n and_o citizen_n by_o letters-patent_n in_o all_o the_o say_a place_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v obey_v the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o thereby_o also_o to_o quit_v and_o absolve_v they_o of_o all_o their_o homage_n fealty_n oath_n obligation_n subjection_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o forementioned_a city_n county_n castle_n land_n place_n and_o person_n perpetual_o and_o free_o in_o their_o lordship_n sovereignty_n obedience_n and_o subjection_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v or_o do_v hold_v they_o in_o time_n past_a and_o all_o the_o country_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n in_o all_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n perpetual_o as_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o as_o neighbour_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n without_o any_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereign_n or_o make_v any_o obedience_n homage_n resort_v or_o subjection_n service_n or_o recognisance_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n of_o france_n of_o the_o place_n or_o person_n aforenamed_a or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o renunciation_n on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n be_v as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o the_o homage_n sovereignty_n and_o demain_fw-fr of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o thouraine_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o maine_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o
ring_n but_o not_o with_o a_o public_a horse_n until_o they_o actual_o enter_v into_o military_a service_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n among_o the_o roman_n order_n but_o to_o raise_v the_o structure_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o a_o more_o substantial_a foundation_n we_o shall_v with_o great_a certainty_n descend_v to_o the_o roman_n among_o who_o we_o find_v there_o be_v from_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o their_o military_a glory_n a_o institute_v body_n and_o society_n of_o knight_n consist_v of_o a_o select_a number_n and_o this_o be_v record_v by_o 1628._o livy_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n immediate_o after_o the_o roman_n and_o sabine_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o commonwealth_n say_v that_o then_o there_o be_v enrol_v centuriae_fw-la tres_fw-la equitum_fw-la three_o century_n of_o knight_n this_o inrollment_n be_v ordain_v by_o romulus_n and_o do_v follow_v soon_o after_o his_o division_n of_o the_o city_n into_o three_o tribe_n and_o the_o institution_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o in_o number_n for_o each_o tribe_n be_v divide_v into_o â—_o ten_o part_n which_o be_v call_v curiae_fw-la and_o every_o decuria_n set_v forth_o ten_o knight_n so_o that_o in_o every_o tribe_n there_o be_v ten_o decuriae_fw-la or_o one_o hundred_o knight_n moreover_o each_o of_o these_o century_n be_v particular_o distinguish_v by_o several_a title_n one_o be_v call_v cicato_fw-la ramnenses_n another_o tatienses_n and_o the_o three_o luceres_n a_o little_a after_o livy_n speak_v of_o romulus_n tell_v we_o 15._o that_o he_o appoint_v these_o three_o hundred_o to_o attend_v he_o as_o a_o lifeguard_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o call_v they_o celeres_fw-la and_o so_o call_v as_o some_o write_v 1586._o à _fw-la celeritate_fw-la from_o their_o active_a and_o dextrous_a dispatch_n in_o martial_a affair_n but_o claudius_n salmasius_n derive_v celeres_fw-la from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o say_v he_o among_o the_o aeolian_o signify_v a_o horse_n and_o from_o a_o horse_n do_v the_o ancient_a roman_n derive_v the_o title_n of_o eques_fw-la of_o which_o more_o anon_o hereupon_o not_o only_o those_o of_o romulus_n his_o institution_n be_v by_o livy_n call_v equites_fw-la as_o be_v before_o note_v but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o addition_n which_o tarqvinius_n prison_n made_n to_o those_o three_o century_n he_o again_o call_v they_o 36_o centuriae_fw-la equitum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o twelve_o century_n list_v afterward_o by_o servins_n tullus_n do_v he_o afford_v the_o 44._o same_o title_n make_v frequent_a use_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n as_o their_o common_a appellation_n and_o because_o the_o celeres_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la be_v at_o first_o appoint_v cit_fw-la to_o attend_v romulus_n through_o the_o city_n in_o the_o quality_n aforesaid_a arm_v with_o javelin_n and_o spear_n be_v therefore_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o 28._o some_o place_v within_o the_o degree_n of_o service_n and_o consequent_o think_v inferior_a to_o the_o equestrian_a order_n we_o shall_v here_o to_o remove_v this_o mistake_n note_v that_o in_o their_o election_n not_o only_a courage_n and_o personal_a valour_n be_v require_v but_o nobleness_n of_o extraction_n no_o less_o regard_v they_o be_v also_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o best_a family_n in_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v full_o testify_v by_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n 86._o romulus_n say_v he_o choose_v three_o hundred_o stout_a and_o personable_a man_n out_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o 43._o livy_n ex_fw-la primoribus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o celereâ—_n servius_n tullus_n ordain_v that_o those_o who_o do_v succeed_v in_o that_o body_n shall_v be_v elect_v ex_fw-la censu_fw-la to_o wit_n from_o a_o considerable_a and_o certain_a valuation_n of_o their_o estate_n enter_v in_o the_o censor_n book_n call_v the_o equestrian_a cense_v this_o be_v confirm_v by_o dionysius_n ex_fw-la pisone_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la annalium_fw-la 222._o servius_n say_v he_o choose_v the_o number_n of_o knight_n out_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v the_o great_a cense_v and_o be_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o eques_fw-la be_v at_o this_o time_n which_o be_v even_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o city_n a_o title_n not_o only_o of_o dignity_n but_o also_o that_o the_o equites_fw-la be_v then_o choose_v from_o among_o those_o roman_n eminent_a both_o for_o nobleness_n of_o extraction_n and_o estate_n neither_o be_v more_o considerable_a qualification_n require_v of_o any_o who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o equestrian_a order_n in_o the_o follow_a time_n the_o roman_a state_n be_v at_o first_o constitute_v as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o venetian_a of_o 17._o two_o degree_n only_o namely_o patritian_n and_o plebian_n for_o neither_o the_o three_o century_n institute_v by_o romulus_n nor_o their_o increase_a number_n appoint_v by_o tarqvinius_n â—riscus_fw-la nor_o those_o choose_v by_o servius_n tullus_n from_o the_o cense_v and_o add_v to_o the_o former_a be_v mould_v into_o a_o peculiar_a degree_n while_o rome_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o equestrian_a order_n begin_v to_o be_v form_v and_o constitute_v one_o of_o the_o three_o order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o celeres_fw-la then_o in_o be_v be_v the_o very_a person_n of_o who_o be_v compose_v and_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o that_o society_n which_o then_o &_o thenceforward_o be_v call_v ordo_fw-la equester_n or_o equestris_n for_o both_o word_n be_v find_v to_o be_v indifferent_o use_v among_o the_o ancient_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n be_v plain_o deducible_a from_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o celeres_fw-la since_o all_o the_o alteration_n lie_v not_o in_o dissolve_v and_o take_v away_o but_o in_o make_v they_o know_v by_o a_o new_a title_n nay_o so_o little_a or_o no_o difference_n be_v put_v by_o salmasius_n between_o those_o of_o romulus_n his_o institution_n and_o the_o equestrian_a order_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o celeres_fw-la he_o faith_n 236._o the_o whole_a equestrian_a order_n do_v then_o consist_v in_o they_o and_o rosinus_n have_v show_v that_o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o degree_n positive_o affirm_v 17._o that_o in_o this_o division_n those_o three_o hundred_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v who_o have_v be_v elect_v by_o romulus_n and_o who_o he_o call_v celeres_fw-la and_o now_o to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v take_v a_o short_a prospect_n into_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o equestrian_a order_n indeed_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o roman_a chivalry_n together_o with_o some_o other_o dignity_n annex_v unto_o that_o degree_n we_o shall_v first_o observe_v that_o the_o roman_a citizen_n degree_n be_v thus_o distribute_v into_o three_o degree_n be_v rank_v by_o 36._o livy_n in_o this_o order_n senatus_n equester_n ordo_fw-la &_o plebs_fw-la alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n from_o civil_a appianus_n place_v also_o the_o equites_fw-la in_o the_o 2d_o middle_n between_o the_o senator_n and_o plebeian_n and_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o that_o most_o note_a elegy_n 17._o consensu_fw-la senatûs_fw-la &_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la populique_fw-la romani_fw-la which_o among_o the_o roman_a literal_a note_n by_o literis_fw-la valerius_n probus_n be_v set_v down_o after_o this_o manner_n con._n sen._n e._n ord_n p._n q._n r._n agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o cicero_n cluent_a the_o knight_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o senatorian_a order_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o sine_fw-la pliny_n and_o divers_a 271._o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o degree_n be_v place_v between_o the_o patritian_n or_o senator_n and_o the_o plebeian_n or_o common-people_n therein_o it_o be_v resemble_v by_o the_o knightly_a degree_n at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o which_o be_v rank_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n but_o though_o the_o equestrian_a order_n rank_v as_o before_o be_v somewhat_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n 29._o yet_o have_v it_o the_o esteem_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o most_o ample_a honour_n and_o almost_o equal_a to_o the_o senatorian_a degree_n and_o 227._o from_o this_o order_n to_o the_o height_n of_o nobility_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o senator_n be_v the_o way_n prepare_v hence_o be_v the_o usual_a removal_n to_o the_o ordo_fw-la senatorius_fw-la 1._o junius_n brutus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o supply_v the_o senate_n from_o the_o equestrian_a order_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n as_o 20_o lampridius_n report_v do_v call_v this_o degree_n the_o seminary_n or_o nursery_n of_o senator_n so_o do_v 61._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n long_v before_o and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n may_v we_o further_o
call_v legionary_a knight_n from_o be_v 231._o annex_v and_o join_v to_o the_o legion_n by_o such_o donation_n and_o likewise_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n who_o have_v only_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o gold_n ring_n though_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o martial_a employment_n hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o military_a service_n or_o rather_o very_a few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o only_o such_o of_o they_o to_o who_o a_o public_a horse_n be_v assign_v and_o have_v the_o peculiar_a title_n give_v they_o of_o legionary_a knight_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v choose_v from_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v forthwith_o serve_v in_o the_o legion_n nor_o be_v every_o citizen_n who_o wealth_n can_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o equestrian_a cense_v receive_v into_o the_o equestrian_a order_n for_o doubtless_o many_o conceal_v the_o just_a value_n of_o their_o estate_n from_o the_o censor_n and_o so_o escape_v the_o admission_n and_o inrollment_n but_o whosoever_o be_v find_v possess_v of_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o riches_n and_o substance_n as_o will_v reach_v the_o equestrian_a cense_v be_v constrain_v if_o debauchery_n and_o viciousness_n hinder_v not_o to_o enroll_v themselves_o within_o that_o order_n and_o thereby_o become_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o public_a horse_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o 19_o livy_n in_o that_o which_o he_o relate_v concern_v p._n aebutius_n the_o son_n of_o a_o roman_a knight_n where_o in_o favour_n to_o he_o and_o recompense_v of_o his_o service_n by_o who_o together_o with_o 19_o hispalo_n fessenia_n mean_n the_o abominable_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o nocturnal_a feast_n of_o bacchus_n be_v first_o discover_v the_o senate_n decree_v 19_o that_o the_o consul_n shall_v mind_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o people_n for_o his_o exemption_n from_o all_o military_a service_n and_o notwithstanding_o to_o aâ—ow_v he_o his_o pension_n as_o if_o the_o time_n of_o service_n which_o the_o law_n require_v have_v be_v accomplish_v and_o moreover_o 19_o to_o prohibit_v the_o censor_n from_o assign_v to_o he_o a_o public_a horse_n or_o compel_v he_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o his_o will_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o censor_n may_v force_v any_o man_n in_o that_o time_n who_o have_v the_o equestrian_a cense_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o horse_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o serve_v out_o in_o the_o legion_n the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n otherwise_o what_o need_v so_o great_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v such_o a_o prohibition_n howbeit_o salmasius_n add_v 238._o that_o in_o the_o more_o ancient_a method_n of_o election_n constrainâ—_n be_v not_o use_v this_o horse_n which_o first_o give_v name_n to_o the_o knight_n as_o have_v be_v before_o note_v out_o of_o pliny_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o service_n call_v 29_o equus_n militaâ—s_n and_o from_o the_o annual_a allowance_n to_o keep_v he_o equus_n publicus_fw-la and_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v in_o the_o 10._o 310._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n this_o horse_n 10._o be_v bestow_v by_o the_o censor_n which_o also_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o case_n of_o p._n aebutius_n cite_v by_o livy_n and_o mention_v a_o little_a before_o and_o not_o as_o yet_o by_o the_o emperor_n who_o it_o be_v true_a in_o succeed_v time_n give_v the_o same_o which_o ought_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o horse_n that_o the_o say_v emperor_n give_v among_o the_o praemia_fw-la militaria_fw-la and_o by_o and_o by_o touch_v upon_o and_o it_o be_v so_o assign_v by_o the_o censor_n as_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o manner_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o 5._o lipsius_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o censor_n duty_n 4._o to_o observe_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o man_n even_o of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o senatorian_n and_o equestrian_a order_n and_o to_o brand_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n any_o citizen_n whatsoever_o with_o infamy_n and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o all_o person_n or_o those_o unadvised_o enrol_v for_o a_o public_a horse_n but_o such_o only_a as_o can_v endure_v the_o test_n and_o examination_n of_o their_o reputation_n and_o good_a behaviour_n and_o who_o fair_a conversation_n and_o carriage_n have_v give_v proof_n of_o their_o good_a and_o commendable_a life_n wherefore_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a salmasius_n observe_v polybius_n use_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o election_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o be_v in_o good_a repute_n and_o esteem_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o prove_v to_o examine_v to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n 238._o because_o they_o choose_v from_o the_o equestrian_a order_n and_o from_o all_o the_o number_n of_o knight_n those_o of_o know_a virtue_n and_o of_o approve_a life_n who_o may_v take_v horsemans_n pay_n and_o serve_v with_o public_a horse_n and_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o legion_n and_o as_o this_o power_n in_o judge_v of_o man_n manner_n and_o behaviour_n in_o general_n withdraw_v be_v place_v in_o the_o censor_n so_o also_o do_v they_o of_o censure_v in_o particular_a the_o knight_n debauchery_n and_o miscarriage_n if_o they_o be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o such_o after_o their_o election_n into_o the_o ordâ—_n equestris_n for_o if_o they_o observe_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o life_n 10._o contrary_a to_o honesty_n and_o good_a report_n they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o both_o horse_n and_o ring_n than_o which_o a_o great_a disgrace_n and_o dishonour_n can_v not_o befall_v they_o the_o knight_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v circumspect_a as_o to_o their_o own_o demeanour_n but_o also_o oblige_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o horse_n for_o if_o upon_o the_o censor_n review_v of_o the_o public_a horse_n any_o be_v find_v poor_a and_o lean_a or_o that_o the_o knight_n keep_v he_o not_o well_o dress_v and_o in_o good_a order_n he_o who_o own_v he_o 12._o be_v note_v for_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n 5._o and_o if_o the_o censor_n see_v any_o blemish_n or_o impediment_n in_o they_o they_o forthwith_o take_v they_o away_o but_o such_o may_v be_v their_o crime_n that_o withdraw_v the_o horse_n be_v not_o think_v a_o agreeable_a punishment_n for_o we_o read_v in_o livy_n that_o the_o censor_n do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o public_a horse_n from_o the_o knight_n who_o come_v off_o safe_a after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n but_o 18._o they_o remove_v they_o all_o from_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o whole_o dis-franchised_n they_o the_o like_a do_v the_o emperor_n when_o in_o succeed_a time_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o bestow_v the_o public_a horse_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o censor_n have_v former_o use_v among_o who_o we_o find_v that_o augustus_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o ten_o coadjutor_n exercise_v at_o one_o time_n several_a of_o the_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o censor_n for_o 39_o be_v compel_v every_o knight_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o those_o who_o manner_n be_v approve_v not_o be_v punish_v some_o and_o note_v other_o with_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n and_o many_o with_o admonition_n but_o after_o various_a kind_n so_o also_o caius_n caligula_n who_o not_o only_o review_v with_o some_o severity_n the_o muster_n of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n but_o â—6_n open_o take_v from_o they_o their_o horse_n in_o who_o be_v find_v any_o foul_a reproach_n or_o infamy_n and_o those_o who_o be_v less_o guilty_a and_o culpable_a but_o of_o small_a fault_n lose_v also_o their_o dignity_n together_o with_o their_o horse_n albeit_o they_o avoid_v that_o public_a note_n of_o disgrace_n which_o the_o former_a undergo_v from_o who_o as_o it_o be_v show_v he_o open_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o take_v away_o their_o horse_n for_o concern_v these_o the_o say_a suetonius_n add_v ibid._n he_o only_o pass_v over_o their_o name_n in_o read_v the_o roll._n now_o rosinus_n in_o lay_v down_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n use_v in_o eject_v such_o knight_n say_v it_o be_v thus_o a_o 1â—_n recital_n be_v make_v by_o the_o censor_n of_o all_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n those_o who_o name_n he_o omit_v 1â—_n be_v thereby_o understand_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n in_o the_o last_o place_n where_o any_o of_o this_o order_n have_v consume_v their_o patrimony_n and_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n leave_v answerable_a to_o the_o equestrian_a cense_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o those_o who_o
who_o confer_v this_o honour_n before_o we_o leave_v this_o section_n it_o have_v be_v think_v by_o divers_a that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o knight_n unless_o himself_o be_v first_o knight_v and_o because_o that_o some_o have_v not_o give_v this_o honour_n before_o they_o receive_v it_o they_o thence_o will_v imply_v that_o no_o man_n aught_o for_o so_o 1306._o prince_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n have_v be_v first_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o forthwith_o knight_v a_o great_a number_n more_o in_o westminster_n abbey_n so_o anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v land_v at_o hog_n in_o normandy_n knight_v 377._o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o immediate_o the_o say_a prince_n make_v mortimer_n monteacute_n ros_n and_o other_o knights_z and_o 1000_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o â—arl_n of_o hertford_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n assoon_o as_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o knight_v henry_n hoblethorn_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o the_o same_o sword_n wherewith_o himself_o receive_v this_o military_a honor._n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o they_o who_o never_o be_v and_o other_o who_o never_o can_v be_v knight_n have_v confer_v this_o dignity_n and_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o necessity_n and_o custom_n have_v in_o this_o case_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n for_o ancient_o bishop_n and_o priest_n make_v knight_n so_o also_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o some_o commonwealth_n nay_o woman_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v vest_v may_v and_o have_v do_v the_o like_a witness_v our_o queen_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n in_o spain_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n though_o they_o be_v no_o knight_n may_v nevertheless_o make_v knight_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o chivalry_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o power_n thereof_o be_v close_v up_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o king_n command_n to_o conclude_v in_o all_o the_o instance_n and_o example_n where_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n have_v be_v perform_v either_o with_o ceremony_n or_o by_o diploma_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o section_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o dignity_n be_v always_o give_v by_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o person_n except_o only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o 395._o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v make_v themselves_o knight_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o old_a suprarbriensis_fw-la law_n write_v in_o the_o aragonian_a tongue_n as_o ambrose_n morales_n report_v which_o say_v thus_o 2._o the_o whole_a night_n precede_v the_o ceremony_n viz._n of_o knight_v the_o king_n shall_v watch_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o shall_v hear_v mass_n and_o offer_v both_o purple_a and_o some_o of_o his_o money_n and_o after_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o raise_v he_o he_o shall_v ascend_v upon_o his_o shield_n the_o nobleman_n hold_v and_o support_v he_o then_o shall_v all_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n three_o time_n real_a real_a real_a this_o do_v he_o shall_v command_v to_o scatter_v more_o of_o his_o money_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n among_o the_o people_n and_o to_o show_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o earth_n have_v any_o power_n over_o he_o he_o shall_v gird_v himself_o with_o the_o sword_n make_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o that_o day_n can_v no_o other_o man_n be_v knight_v one_o example_n of_o this_o ancient_a rite_n be_v remember_v by_o the_o say_v 397._o chiffletius_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n the_o three_o who_o take_v from_o the_o high_a altar_n the_o regal_a sword_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n gird_v himself_o therewith_o to_o the_o end_n be_v so_o gird_v he_o may_v show_v himself_o open_o to_o the_o people_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o power_n of_o govern_v and_o make_v war_n from_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o he_o owe_v not_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n and_o it_o seem_v this_o manner_n of_o knight_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o remark_n that_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o enter_v for_o a_o memorable_a note_n of_o time_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o militari_fw-la charter_n which_o this_o don_n ferdinando_n make_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o de_fw-fr solos_fw-la alvos_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v report_v by_o the_o say_v chiffletius_n out_o of_o colmenars_n history_n of_o segovia_n c._n 20._o as_o also_o by_o another_o charter_n wherein_o the_o 577._o knight_n prince_n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n at_o bruges_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1255._o be_v remember_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n sect_n ix_o the_o various_a ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o confer_v of_o knighthood_n beside_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a honorary_a ensign_n there_o be_v several_a ceremony_n and_o formality_n begin_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o middle_a age_n at_o the_o investiture_n of_o knight_n some_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o instance_n belt_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o these_o be_v the_o invest_n of_o the_o knight_n with_o a_o belt_n and_o sword_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o put_v the_o belt_n lose_v over_o the_o shoulder_n or_o gird_v it_o close_o about_o the_o waste_n the_o bend_v in_o armoury_n represent_v the_o one_o and_o the_o fess_n the_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o honour_n we_o have_v speak_v 4._o before_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n and_o prince_n say_v 6._o favin_n at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o cingulum_n militare_fw-la kiss_v the_o new_a knight_n on_o the_o left_a cheek_n and_o use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o make_v you_o a_o knight_n and_o this_o be_v call_v osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la the_o kiss_n of_o favour_n or_o brotherhood_n some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o accollade_n or_o ceremony_n of_o embrace_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a 17._o who_o before_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o hungarian_n knight_v his_o son_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a at_o the_o city_n of_o ratisbone_n for_o upon_o the_o gird_v he_o with_o the_o military_a belt_n and_o sword_n he_o give_v he_o the_o accollade_n that_o be_v he_o embrace_v he_o though_o it_o be_v render_v for_o kiss_v by_o the_o 51._o translator_n of_o favin_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o accollade_n to_o have_v be_v use_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n that_o the_o way_n of_o knight_v by_o the_o colaphum_fw-la or_o give_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o ear_n be_v use_v in_o sign_n of_o sustain_v future_a hardship_n and_o indurance_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o manumission_n of_o a_o slave_n among_o the_o roman_n where_o 20._o first_o the_o praetor_n gentle_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o head_n with_o the_o vindicta_n a_o rod_n so_o call_v after_o which_o the_o lictor_n do_v the_o like_a and_o moreover_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o back_n with_o his_o hand_n in_o token_n of_o full_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n this_o custom_n be_v retain_v long_o after_o both_o in_o 6._o germany_n and_o france_n much_o like_o the_o 577._o pescosada_n or_o blow_v on_o the_o neck_n give_v in_o spain_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o cavallero_n de_fw-fr espuela_fw-mi d'_fw-fr orada_fw-la or_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a spur_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o frizon_n enfranchisement_n to_o this_o effect_n 7._o that_o the_o â—otestate_fw-la or_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v gird_v the_o sword_n about_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v knight_v and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n with_o his_o hand_n with_o which_o ceremony_n he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o also_o give_v he_o special_a charge_n and_o command_v that_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v go_v arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v also_o say_v this_o emperor_n ordain_v â—_o that_o no_o king_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o empire_n if_o he_o be_v not_o knight_v as_o aforesaid_a before_o his_o coronation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o eminent_a example_n of_o this_o formality_n in_o 8._o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1247._o preparation_n be_v
defence_n of_o mastricht_n then_o late_o besiege_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o spanish_a interest_n to_o wit_n 28._o to_o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v gentleman_n the_o title_n of_o knight_n and_o to_o other_o that_o of_o gentleman_n have_v thus_o brief_o show_v the_o various_a form_n of_o creation_n of_o knight_n bachelor_n if_o any_o be_v further_a desirous_a to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o make_n of_o knight_n baneret_n among_o we_o the_o example_n of_o sir_n john_n chandos_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o will_v give_v sufficient_a information_n which_o be_v at_o large_a record_v by_o 137._o sir_n john_n froisard_n and_o from_o he_o by_o 124._o cambden_n and_o 791._o selden_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o transcribe_v they_o hither_o with_o what_o ceremony_n also_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v the_o seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sans_o baneret_n in_o flanders_n be_v report_v by_o 12._o andrew_n favin_n but_o in_o late_a time_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o that_o be_v advance_v to_o this_o honour_n in_o the_o field_n 89._o go_v between_o two_o senior_a knight_n with_o trumpets_z before_o they_o the_o heralds_z carrying_z a_o long_a banner_n call_v a_o penon_n with_o his_o arm_n paint_v thereon_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o bid_v he_o good_a success_n command_v the_o end_n or_o tip_v of_o the_o banner_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o of_o a_o oblong_v it_o may_v become_v a_o square_a like_o the_o banner_n of_o a_o baron_n this_o do_v he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o tent_n conduct_v as_o before_o in_o the_o last_o place_n there_o be_v many_o and_o various_a ceremony_n perform_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o formulary_a thereof_o in_o old_a french_a insert_v by_o sir_n edward_n bysshe_n among_o his_o 21._o note_n upon_o vpton_n and_o in_o english_a by_o william_n dugdale_n esquire_n norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n into_o his_o 531._o antiquity_n of_o warwickeshire_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v our_o reader_n for_o a_o full_a view_n as_o we_o do_v in_o all_o other_o like_o case_n where_o thing_n at_o large_a may_v be_v ready_o have_v purposely_o to_o avoid_v the_o swell_n of_o this_o discourse_n beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v therefore_o close_o with_o this_o observation_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n make_v by_o the_o present_a sovereign_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o his_o coronation_n be_v create_v with_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o those_o ceremony_n note_v in_o this_o section_n and_o appoint_v to_o knight_n bachelor_n both_o in_o former_a and_o late_a time_n which_o to_o complete_a their_o honour_n be_v joint_o unite_v and_o place_v upon_o they_o for_o they_o watch_v and_o bathe_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n they_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o belt_n and_o last_o dub_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o state_n sect_n x._o of_o the_o dignity_n honour_n and_o renown_n of_o knighthood_n before_o we_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o subjoin_v something_o concern_v the_o dignity_n honour_n and_o renown_n appropriate_v to_o the_o knightly_a order_n whereunto_o though_o enough_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fill_v a_o volume_n yet_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n we_o shall_v touch_v only_o upon_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o material_a of_o all_o virtue_n those_o that_o have_v gain_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o repute_n be_v the_o military_a hereupon_o say_v 6._o g._n acacius_n evenkelius_fw-la a_o noble_a modern_a writer_n it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o renown_a and_o famous_a commonwealth_n which_o ever_o be_v great_a honour_n and_o profit_n have_v be_v propose_v to_o military_a person_n and_o in_o consequence_n we_o hear_v of_o several_a prerogative_n privilege_n and_o proper_a right_n grant_v to_o they_o above_o other_o man_n yea_o it_o will_v appear_v not_o only_o live_v but_o also_o after_o death_n have_v die_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v still_o honour_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o ever_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o baldwinus_n pulchrobarbus_fw-la earl_n of_o flanders_n it_o be_v remember_v 12._o that_o he_o confer_v many_o prerogative_n upon_o the_o knightly_a dignity_n but_o of_o all_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n knighthood_n be_v a_o degree_n above_o common_a honour_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a derive_v from_o the_o field_n and_o military_a service_n who_o very_a name_n and_o title_n as_o 1._o mennenius_n affirm_v seem_v to_o include_v somewhat_o of_o magnificence_n beyond_o what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o express_v and_o something_o more_o excellent_a than_o nobility_n itself_o and_o which_o as_o it_o be_v mount_v the_o royal_a throne_n become_v the_o assertor_n of_o civil_a nobility_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n at_o the_o tribunal_n thereof_o our_o learned_a 126._o cambden_n note_n from_o some_o of_o our_o law_n book_n that_o knight_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n but_o baron_n be_v not_o so_o and_o he_o there_o add_v the_o reason_n 126._o for_o if_o heretofore_o a_o baron_n have_v not_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n he_o be_v write_v simple_o and_o plain_o by_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o family_n without_o any_o addition_n but_o that_o of_o dominus_fw-la which_o term_n be_v as_o much_o attribute_v to_o a_o knight_n but_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o adjunct_n of_o honour_n since_o king_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v covet_v the_o dignity_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o to_o this_o the_o aforesaid_a mennenius_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a charter_n the_o 17._o title_n and_o name_n of_o knight_n may_v be_v see_v to_o be_v set_v before_o baron_n cit_fw-la the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n be_v of_o so_o great_a splendour_n and_o fame_n that_o it_o bestow_v gentility_n not_o only_o upon_o a_o man_n mean_o bear_v but_o also_o upon_o his_o descendant_n and_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o honour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v well_o descend_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n lay_v down_o by_o a_o learned_a civilian_n 43._o that_o knighthood_n ennoble_v inasmuch_o that_o whosoever_o be_v a_o knight_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v also_o a_o gentleman_n for_o where_o a_o king_n give_v the_o dignity_n to_o a_o ignoble_a person_n who_o merit_n he_o will_v thereby_o recompense_v 188._o he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v confer_v whatsoever_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o complete_n of_o that_o which_o he_o bestow_v and_o therefore_o in_o some_o instance_n 8._o before_o where_o though_o this_o honour_n have_v be_v confer_v on_o vassal_n no_o way_n capable_a thereof_o and_o for_o which_o both_o the_o giver_n and_o receiver_n be_v put_v to_o fine_a the_o knight_n be_v esteem_v so_o ennoble_v by_o the_o action_n as_o to_o be_v adjudge_v fit_a to_o keep_v and_o retain_v the_o dignity_n and_o to_o remain_v free_a from_o vassalage_n and_o servitude_n hereto_o also_o agree_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o say_v â—_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o be_v thereby_o immediate_o enfranchise_v and_o consequent_o account_v a_o gentleman_n and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o roman_a laâ—_n where_o the_o donation_n of_o a_o gold_n ring_n the_o symbol_n of_o knighthood_n to_o a_o slave_n ennoble_v he_o with_o all_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o one_o freeborn_a as_o have_v be_v 6._o before_o observe_v it_o be_v manifest_a of_o what_o reputation_n and_o esteem_v the_o equestrian_a dignity_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v with_o maecenas_n who_o though_o his_o descent_n be_v 1._o great_a and_o high_a and_o though_o the_o 55._o custody_n of_o the_o city_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o augustus_n who_o 315._o chancellor_n he_o also_o be_v and_o that_o he_o live_v his_o chief_a favourite_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o rise_v beyond_o that_o dignity_n but_o 〈◊〉_d die_v a_o companion_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n princ_fw-la and_o be_v by_o horace_n call_v 73._o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n in_o late_a age_n it_o have_v be_v account_v so_o full_a and_o so_o complete_a a_o honour_n that_o man_n be_v not_o so_o often_o advance_v from_o knighthood_n as_o from_o a_o mean_a degree_n to_o high_a title_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o chief_a quality_n and_o rank_n even_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o diminution_n to_o their_o honour_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o this_o order_n take_v it_o as_o a_o accession_n thereunto_o their_o other_o title_n show_v more_o
to_o marriage_n whilst_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v no_o alteration_n but_o lest_o they_o whole_a and_o entire_a and_o therefore_o since_o we_o observe_v those_o knight_n who_o vow_v absolute_a chastity_n and_o those_o who_o profess_v conjugal_a have_v alike_o receive_v their_o approbation_n from_o the_o papal_a see_v and_o that_o some_o knight_n have_v not_o be_v account_v 2._o religious_a before_o such_o time_n and_o until_o their_o rule_n of_o live_v have_v be_v confirm_v to_o they_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v note_v by_o those_o of_o st._n lazarus_n after_o which_o confirmation_n all_o that_o enter_v into_o any_o order_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o particular_a rule_n so_o approve_v of_o unless_o for_o good_a cause_n they_o be_v 44._o dispense_v with_o for_o these_o reason_n we_o shall_v place_v both_o under_o the_o title_n of_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a knight_n in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n sect_n iv._o of_o ecclesiastical_a foundation_n dependent_a upon_o military_a order_n but_o the_o institution_n of_o those_o order_n pure_o military_a be_v after_o a_o while_n think_v too_o weak_a to_o continue_v long_o if_o not_o sustain_v by_o religion_n and_o piety_n and_o too_o defective_a without_o adjoin_v ecclesiastical_a person_n thereunto_o therefore_o the_o founder_n consider_v that_o in_o all_o council_n and_o affair_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o divine_a assistance_n and_o military_a industry_n begin_v to_o dedicate_v they_o principal_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o to_o our_o saviour_n or_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o saint_n thereby_o to_o gain_v no_o less_o the_o protection_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o knight_n companion_n of_o such_o order_n in_o general_a than_o its_o especial_a assistance_n in_o their_o council_n affair_n or_o particular_a enterprise_n and_o this_o they_o suppose_v more_o easy_o obtainable_a by_o the_o interposition_n of_o man_n eminent_a for_o their_o sincerity_n piety_n humility_n and_o devotion_n set_v apart_o and_o appoint_v to_o say_v prayer_n sing_v psalm_n and_o perform_v other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n the_o efficacy_n of_o religion_n consist_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o the_o glory_n fidelity_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o their_o military_a undertake_n hereupon_o some_o of_o they_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n join_v sacred_a order_n to_o their_o militia_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o assign_a duty_n be_v to_o undertake_v the_o spiritual_a warfare_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o divine_a office_n and_o devotion_n at_o home_n in_o their_o several_a foundation_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o those_o undertake_n wherein_o the_o knight_n companion_n themselves_o be_v engage_v abroad_o either_o as_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o christian_a religion_n their_o prince_n or_o country_n the_o several_a ensign_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n sect_n v._n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n now_o come_v we_o to_o deliver_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o religious_a or_o sacred_a order_n of_o knighthood_n to_o which_o shall_v succeed_v those_o that_o be_v pure_o and_o complete_o military_a in_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v principal_o take_v notice_n 1._o of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o institution_n 2._o by_o who_o found_v and_o 3._o the_o habit_n and_o ensign_n bestow_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o proceed_v according_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o each_o order_n foundation_n as_o we_o can_v best_o discover_v it_o and_o allow_v their_o precedency_n here_o for_o that_o cause_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o institution_n of_o some_o of_o these_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v more_o ancient_a than_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n to_o believe_v we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o needless_a have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confine_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o three_o particular_n now_o mention_v to_o engage_v our_o pen_n too_o far_o where_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o set_v the_o chronological_a part_n right_a and_o may_v very_o possible_o give_v a_o occasion_n of_o offence_n we_o have_v take_v in_o all_o the_o order_n that_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o though_o some_o be_v obscure_a and_o but_o short-lived_a and_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v think_v inconsiderable_a judge_v they_o worthy_a of_o a_o place_n here_o with_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o know_v see_v once_o they_o have_v such_o in_o the_o register_n of_o honor._n last_o where_o the_o occasion_n be_v insert_v whence_o as_o be_v affirm_v some_o of_o they_o take_v their_o original_a and_o this_o look_v upon_o as_o fabulous_a and_o romantic_a we_o must_v inform_v our_o reader_n that_o we_o take_v not_o upon_o we_o to_o justify_v all_o that_o be_v speak_v to_o this_o point_n but_o suppose_v we_o have_v deal_v fair_o and_o candid_o with_o he_o in_o place_v our_o authority_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o there_o lest_o they_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o where_o we_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v of_o strength_n at_o least_o sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o text_n and_o justify_v our_o integrity_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n in_o jerusalem_n 1._o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n though_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o some_o will_v make_v it_o who_o refer_v the_o original_a to_o sanctae_fw-la st._n james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o a._n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o to_z 197._o charles_n the_o great_a nor_o so_o late_o as_o 22._o other_o will_v have_v it_o who_o say_v this_o order_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1110._o yet_o be_v it_o account_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o those_o order_n which_o take_v beginning_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o as_o a_o judicious_a divine_a of_o our_o nation_n report_v be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 109._o 1099._o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v regain_v from_o the_o saracen_n which_o account_n perhaps_o he_o ground_v upon_o the_o date_n give_v to_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o this_o order_n establish_v at_o jerusalem_n on_o 213._o new-years-day_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a and_o publish_v by_o mennenius_n as_o to_o the_o person_n by_o who_o this_o order_n be_v found_v he_o refer_v it_o to_o cit_fw-la philip_n king_n of_o france_n but_o 4._o andrew_n favin_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v baldwin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o there_o have_v be_v while_o the_o saracen_n possess_v that_o city_n certain_a canon_n regular_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o who_o they_o permit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o who_o convent_n adjoin_v thereunto_o these_o cit_fw-la canon_n say_v he_o do_v king_n baldwin_n make_v man_n of_o arm_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v nevertheless_o retain_v their_o cit_fw-la white_a habit_n and_o on_o the_o breast_n thereof_o bear_v his_o own_o arm_n which_o be_v marthe_n argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n potent_n or_o between_o four_o crossett_n of_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o jerusalem_n cross._n their_o great_a master_n be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v power_n grant_v from_o the_o founder_n to_o confer_v the_o order_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o three_o vow_n of_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n the_o chief_a duty_n whereunto_o these_o knight_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o profession_n be_v to_o guard_v a_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n the_o custody_n whereof_o be_v peculiar_o commit_v to_o they_o 42._o to_o â—ight_a against_o the_o saracen_n and_o infidel_n with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o relieve_v and_o protect_v pilgrim_n to_o redeem_v christian_a captive_n to_o hear_v mass_n every_o day_n to_o recite_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o five_o 42._o red_a cross_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o five_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o have_v their_o rule_n confirm_v to_o they_o by_o cit_fw-la pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o when_o the_o christian_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n these_o knight_n retire_v into_o europe_n and_o seat_v themselves_o at_o 95._o perugia_n in_o italy_n after_o which_o by_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o sultan_n the_o 95._o custody_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o knight_n then_o in_o be_v retain_v yet_o their_o white_a habit_n but_o change_v their_o ancient_a arm_n to_o a_o 1638_o double_a red_a cross._n by_o the_o 232._o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o date_v the_o 28._o of_o march_n 1484._o they_o and_o all_o their_o good_n be_v annex_v and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitalar_n of_o st._n john_n of_o
lord_n he_o have_v at_o this_o day_n the_o title_n of_o 381._o prince_n of_o maltae_fw-la and_o goza_n and_o have_v that_o of_o illustrious_a first_o give_v he_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n among_o sundry_a great_a privilege_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v he_o have_v power_n to_o seal_v in_o lead_n as_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o duke_n of_o venice_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o head_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o patron_n under_o this_o great_a master_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o knight_n in_o several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n call_v prior_n some_o of_o who_o have_v also_o the_o addition_n of_o great_a with_o we_o in_o england_n he_o be_v style_v prior_n hospitalis_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_n in_o anglia_fw-it and_o by_o that_o schedulia_n title_n be_v he_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o length_n he_o become_v rank_v the_o first_o baron_n and_o have_v place_n and_o precedency_n according_o above_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o memorandum_n of_o make_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n which_o i_o find_v thus_o record_v dorso_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la frater_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr radyngton_n prio_fw-la hospitalis_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_n in_o anglia_fw-it vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la praesenti_fw-la apud_fw-la mansum_fw-la fratrum_fw-la praedicatorum_fw-la london_n fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la debitam_fw-la coram_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la existente_fw-la sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la jeo_n sera_fw-it foial_a &_o foie_a &_o loyalty_n portera_fw-mi a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr richard_n &_o a_o say_v heir_n rois_fw-fr d'engleterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr member_n &_o the_o terrien_n honour_v a_o viure_fw-fr &_o morir_fw-it contre_fw-fr toutz_n gentz_n &_o diligiament_n seray_v entendant_a as_o busoigne_v nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr solonc_fw-fr mon_fw-fr sen_fw-mi &_o poair_a &_o le_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr celera_fw-la &_o a_o lui_fw-fr &_o a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr maundementz_n en_fw-fr quantque_fw-la a_fw-fr moi_fw-fr attient_fw-fr sera_fw-fr obeisant_fw-fr si_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr moi_fw-fr eide_a &_o ses_fw-fr seintz_n protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la cederet_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la hospitalis_n praedicti_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la this_o order_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o such_o greatness_n in_o possession_n and_o land_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o they_o have_v in_o christendom_n no_o few_o than_o 1640._o nineteen_o thousand_o manor_n when_o saladine_n have_v take_v jerusalem_n after_o it_o have_v be_v possess_v eighty_o nine_o year_n by_o the_o christian_n these_o knight_n retreat_v to_o the_o city_n of_o 5_o acre_n call_v ptolomais_n and_o that_o be_v also_o take_v they_o seize_v upon_o the_o 97._o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o gain_v the_o chief_a city_n there_o 7._o 18._o calend._n sept._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1308._o which_o pope_n n_o clement_n the_o five_o confirm_v to_o they_o and_o thereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v 4._o knight_n of_o rhodes_n at_o rhodes_n they_o remain_v 214._o year_n even_o until_o anno_fw-la 600._o 1522._o when_o solyman_n the_o great_a take_v the_o island_n by_o force_n and_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n thereinto_o on_o 600._o christmas-day_n after_o which_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o cit_fw-la island_n of_o malta_n which_o with_o tripoli_n and_o goza_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o in_o 212.213_o fee_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o 212.213_o 23._o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1530._o under_o the_o tender_a of_o one_o falcon_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n upon_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o april_n yearly_o and_o on_o condition_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n for_o their_o protector_n this_o donation_n be_v confirm_v by_o 212.213_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o on_o the_o 9_o of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o isle_n they_o yet_o continue_v the_o bulwark_n and_o fortress_n of_o europe_n chief_o to_o shelter_v sicily_n and_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o from_o this_o settlement_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o call_v knight_n of_o malta_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 5._o 1117._o 1â—â—8_n 1118._o 7._o 1119._o or_o 7._o 1120._o this_o order_n take_v beginning_n baldwin_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o 385._o gelasius_n the_o second_o possess_v the_o roman_a chair_n when_o 216._o nine_o gentleman_n 11._o urge_v by_o zealous_a devotion_n pass_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o though_o the_o rest_n be_v forget_v be_v b._n hugo_n the_o pagan_n and_o godfrey_n the_o saint_n omer_n two_o knight_n of_o noble_a extraction_n the_o king_n because_o these_o knight_n at_o first_o have_v no_o habitation_n assign_v to_o they_o part_n of_o his_o citato_fw-la own_o palace_n near_o the_o south-gate_n adjoin_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o build_v a_o small_a house_n of_o residence_n within_o the_o enclosure_n thereof_o and_o hereupon_o they_o become_v call_v cit_fw-la brother_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o more_o ordinary_o in_o one_o word_n knight_n templar_n and_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o increase_v in_o number_n which_o they_o do_v not_o till_o after_o 13._o nine_o year_n from_o their_o institution_n so_o their_o first_o undertake_v and_o profession_n to_o which_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v chief_o to_o cit_fw-la guard_v the_o most_o dangerous_a highway_n about_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o they_o become_v safe_a conductor_n to_o pilgrim_n and_o traveller_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o that_o city_n both_o in_o come_v thither_o and_o return_v thence_o against_o the_o violence_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o saracen_n which_o charitable_a service_n make_v they_o acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o for_o which_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o 281._o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n remission_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o they_o be_v yet_o so_o poor_a that_o for_o the_o first_o nine_o year_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o 518._o alm_n of_o other_o and_o wear_v such_o clothes_n as_o good_a man_n for_o charity_n sake_n bestow_v on_o they_o they_o also_o ride_v two_o on_o one_o horse_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o primitive_a poverty_n there_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o order_n the_o figure_n of_o two_o of_o their_o knight_n ride_v upon_o one_o horse_n which_o be_v exact_o represent_v in_o â—04_n math._n paris_n at_o the_o 30._o council_n hold_v at_o troy_n in_o champagne_n anno_fw-la 1127._o they_o have_v certain_a rule_n assign_v to_o they_o draw_v up_o by_o 230._o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairuaux_n a_o 7._o french_a gentleman_n lord_n of_o fontaine_v a_o village_n and_o castle_n distant_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o dion_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o pope_n honorius_n the_o second_o and_o stephen_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 7._o presence_n of_o which_o patriarch_n they_o make_v their_o vow_n of_o obedience_n poverty_n and_o chastity_n and_o to_o live_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o wendover_n canon_n regular_a of_o st._n augustine_n they_o be_v also_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v a_o white_a habit_n to_o which_o but_o not_o till_o the_o time_n of_o eugenius_n the_o three_o they_o assume_v the_o citato_fw-la red_a cross_n and_o of_o the_o 707._o same_o form_n that_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n wear_v though_o 7._o favin_n say_v it_o be_v a_o patriarchal_a cross_n and_o sew_v it_o â—n_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o their_o mantle_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o knight_n of_o other_o order_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o thus_o as_o by_o their_o â—hite_a habit_n their_o innocency_n be_v notify_v so_o by_o the_o red_a cross_n their_o resolution_n to_o spend_v their_o blood_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n these_o knight_n with_o those_o other_o of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n hospitaller_n and_o teuâ—onicks_n be_v the_o principal_a column_n which_o support_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o therefore_o their_o valiant_a encounter_n with_o the_o infidel_n and_o forwardness_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n aught_o to_o be_v have_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n but_o 1008._o when_o riches_n increase_v and_o their_o revenue_n be_v augment_v they_o grow_v proud_a and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o join_v with_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o at_o last_o upon_o 7._o friday_n after_o the_o feast-day_n of_o st._n denys_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1307._o all_o the_o
a_o chapter_n of_o this_o order_n in_o madrid_n the_o 16._o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1600._o which_o end_v the_o 30._o of_o november_n follow_v in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o book_n entitle_v la_n regla_n y_fw-fr establecimiento_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cavalleriae_fw-la de_fw-fr santiago_n del_fw-it espadae_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v print_v this_o book_n contain_v the_o institution_n whereby_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v together_o with_o all_o the_o statute_n law_n rule_n and_o ceremony_n appertain_v thereunto_o and_o now_o in_o use_n and_o at_o this_o chapter_n many_o of_o the_o former_a law_n be_v abolish_v other_o amend_v and_o some_o new_a add_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o arragon_n 15._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 85_o 1118._o be_v this_o order_n erect_v by_o don_n alphonso_n call_v emperor_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o navarr_n arragon_n leon_n castille_n and_o toledo_n who_o choose_v out_o of_o those_o spanish_a and_o french_a nobility_n that_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n a_o certain_a number_n whereof_o he_o form_v this_o society_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o saragosa_n and_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o arragon_n he_o engage_v they_o by_o this_o honour_n to_o pursue_v the_o war_n against_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n 14._o favin_n seem_v to_o place_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n to_o the_o year_n 1120._o but_o b._n that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o king_n alphonso_n great_a expedition_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v and_o for_o which_o victory_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o conqueror_n give_v to_o he_o beside_o these_o knight_n be_v institute_v upon_o design_n to_o engage_v with_o this_o king_n in_o that_o war_n of_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v not_o so_o great_a need_n as_o to_o give_v institution_n to_o they_o if_o he_o have_v before_o overcome_v the_o moor_n some_o may_v possible_o take_v this_o order_n to_o be_v rather_o military_a than_o religious_a but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o knight_n cit_fw-la succeed_v the_o templar_n in_o montreall_a be_v by_o king_n alphonso_n establish_v in_o that_o place_n and_o have_v a_o rule_n of_o live_v somewhat_o conformable_a to_o the_o knight_n templar_n save_o only_a the_o privilege_n to_o marry_v which_o rule_n cit_fw-la io._n mariana_n a_o spanish_a author_n of_o very_a great_a credit_n say_v express_o be_v the_o cistertian_n and_o for_o that_o cit_fw-la jos._n mich._n marquez_n another_o spanish_a writer_n inform_v 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o profess_v conjugal_a chastity_n and_o obedience_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o support_v the_o holy_a church_n and_o christian_a faith_n against_o the_o moor_n we_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o religious_a knight_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o 〈…〉_z white_a mantle_n on_o the_o breast_n whereof_o they_o wear_v a_o red_a cross_a ancree_n but_o 〈…〉_z a._n mendoza_n say_v it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o length_n the_o like_a fate_n attend_v this_o order_n as_o do_v the_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n alcantara_n and_o calatrava_n for_o the_o moor_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o chief_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v cease_v their_o rich_a commandery_n be_v at_o length_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n d'avis_n in_o portugal_n 16._o principio_fw-la don_n alphonso_n henriquez_n first_o king_n of_o portugal_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n principio_fw-la 1147._o the_o city_n of_o evora_n and_o to_o strengthen_v this_o garrison_n he_o send_v thither_o several_a gallant_a commander_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o supra_fw-la knight_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o evora_n as_o well_o from_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n as_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v first_o seat_v their_o first_o great_a master_n be_v don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr monteiro_n not_o long_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v call_v b._n knight_n do_v avis_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n situate_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o say_a king_n don_n alphonso_n he_o give_v it_o to_o 18._o fernando_n de_fw-fr yannes_n master_n of_o evora_n in_o the_o year_n 1161._o but_o cit_fw-la fr._n de_fw-fr rades_n say_v it_o be_v 1181._o to_o which_o castle_n he_o and_o his_o brethren_n forthwith_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o evora_n this_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n bullar_n innocent_a the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1204._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sancho_n the_o first_o son_n to_z king_n don_n alphonso_n under_o the_o 2._o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o papal_a bull_n the_o order_n be_v call_v of_o 24._o st._n benedict_n d'_fw-fr avis_n but_o 1._o other_o say_v this_o order_n have_v confirmation_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1162._o by_o a_o power_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la legate_n in_o spain_n for_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o give_v to_o io._n zerita_n abbot_n of_o st._n io._n tarroca_n the_o knight_n profess_v 25._o conjugal_a chastity_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1213._o 18._o don_n rodrigo_n garcez_fw-fr de_fw-fr assa_n than_o seven_o master_n of_o calatrava_n give_v to_o the_o great_a master_n and_o brethren_n knight_n do_v avis_n their_o two_o fortress_n in_o evora_n and_o some_o other_o land_n possess_v by_o they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n upon_o which_o donation_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o rule_n statutes_n visitation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n and_o their_o successor_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o 18._o don_n john_n of_o portugal_n natural_a son_n of_o pedro_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o portugal_n seven_o great_a master_n d'_fw-fr avis_n after_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n of_o aljubarrato_n against_o don_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n he_o command_v this_o order_n to_o cast_v off_o their_o acknowledgement_n to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n which_o they_o thereupon_o do_v and_o afterward_o 18._o refuse_v to_o receive_v don_n gonsalo_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v they_o hereupon_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n complain_v to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n who_o decree_v that_o this_o order_n d'_fw-fr avis_n shall_v continue_v subject_a to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n and_o receive_v their_o visit_n and_o reformation_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o bull_n issue_v which_o yet_o remain_v preserve_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o calatrava_n but_o the_o portuguese_n never_o submit_v to_o it_o albeit_o those_o of_o calatrava_n to_o preserve_v their_o pre-eminence_n have_v still_o nominate_v visitor_n nay_o afterward_o b._n when_o that_o crown_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o order_n d'_fw-fr avis_n do_v nevertheless_o remain_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o portugal_n nor_o do_v the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o three_o order_n of_o castille_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n where_o this_o order_n be_v concern_v the_o badge_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o green_a cross_n flory_n 32._o such_o as_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n wear_v and_o say_v to_o be_v give_v they_o by_o b._n don_n pedro_n but_o before_o they_o use_v the_o cit_fw-la like_a cross_n with_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n two_o bird_n be_v add_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o in_o allusion_n to_o the_o late_a name_n give_v to_o this_o order_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o ancient_a seal_n the_o royal_a council_n of_o portugal_n make_v examination_n of_o the_o extraction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o order_n that_o be_v of_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n gentility_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v the_o habit_n and_o make_v profession_n be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o portugal_n 17._o 22._o don_n alphonso_n henriquez_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o order_n d'_fw-fr aviâ—_n be_v institute_v be_v very_o much_o oppress_v by_o albara_n the_o moor_n king_n of_o sevil_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o free_v his_o country_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n he_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n in_o a_o devout_a manner_n to_o address_v themselves_o to_o their_o particular_a saint_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o good_a success_n himself_o implore_v st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_o devote_v when_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v 22._o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n appear_v on_o the_o king_n right_a side_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n
child_n the_o cure_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o infirmity_n entertainment_n of_o stranger_n for_o three_o day_n with_o meat_n and_o lodging_n relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o other_o work_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n the_o ibid._n revenue_n belong_v thereto_o be_v about_o 24000_o ducat_n every_o day_n it_o have_v great_a commandery_n in_o italy_n sicily_n spain_n france_n burgundy_n germany_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n d'_fw-fr alfama_n 23._o we_o be_v inform_v from_o 229._o sylvester_n maurolico_n that_o there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n call_v the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n d'_fw-fr alfama_n institute_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1201._o in_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n situate_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o tortosa_n which_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1363._o receive_v approbation_n from_o the_o papal_a see_v but_o we_o find_v no_o other_o mention_n thereof_o save_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o order_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o montesa_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1399._o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o christ_n in_o livonia_n or_o of_o the_o 168._o sword-bearer_n 24._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n germania_n 1186._o one_o meinardus_n a_o holy_a and_o devout_a man_n begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o livonia_n and_o erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o riga_n but_o this_o good_a man_n and_o his_o successor_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o opposition_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n until_o the_o year_n 1200._o about_o which_o time_n many_o of_o that_o country_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o one_o 272._o albert_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o livonia_n institute_v this_o order_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o knight_n teutonic_n with_o design_n to_o extirpate_v idolatry_n and_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o territory_n as_o the_o other_o have_v undertake_v to_o do_v in_o prussia_n he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o knight_n the_o cistertian_n rule_n and_o habit_n namely_o a_o long_a white_a mantle_n and_o black_a hood_n on_o the_o breast_n be_v sew_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o sua_fw-la red_a sword_n or_o rather_o 14_o two_o red_a sword_n cross_v one_o another_o in_o form_n of_o a_o saltire_n whence_o they_o have_v the_o title_n german_n ensiferi_fw-la vel_fw-la 778._o gladiferi_fw-la fratres_n or_o brethren_n sword-bearer_n this_o order_n have_v their_o b._n statute_n something_o like_o those_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o the_o knight_n thereof_o take_v on_o they_o the_o praed_fw-we vow_n both_o of_o obedience_n and_o chastity_n pope_n 5._o innocent_a the_o three_o give_v approbation_n and_o confirmation_n to_o this_o order_n which_o become_v full_o institute_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1203._o and_o 778._o because_o they_o can_v not_o of_o themselves_o accomplish_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v they_o in_o the_o year_n supra_fw-la 1237._o or_o 1239._o unite_v to_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o rule_n and_o habit_n by_o who_o help_n and_o assistance_n they_o afterward_o overcome_v the_o idolatrous_a livonian_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n thenceforward_o the_o 168._o great_a master_n of_o livonia_n acknowledge_v he_o of_o prussia_n for_o his_o superior_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o 91._o walter_n de_fw-fr pletemberg_n their_o great_a master_n contemporary_a with_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a master_n of_o prussia_n separate_v this_o order_n from_o its_o obedience_n to_o the_o teutonick_n final_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o gothard_n de_fw-fr ketler_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o albert_n great_a master_n of_o prussia_n become_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n for_o on_o the_o 169._o 5._o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o riga_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o king_n sigismond_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n together_o with_o his_o cross_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o order_n the_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o several_a pope_n and_o emperor_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o riga_n the_o office_n of_o great_a master_n the_o right_n of_o coinage_n and_o all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o it_o receive_v back_o again_o from_o radzevill_n the_o king_n commissioner_n the_o dukedom_n of_o curland_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o manner_n this_o order_n become_v extinguish_v after_o it_o have_v flourish_v 357_o year_n the_o knight_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o italy_n and_o france_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o st._n dominick_n 25._o st._n dominick_n descend_v of_o the_o 1._o family_n of_o the_o guzman_n in_o spain_n be_v 8._o founder_n of_o this_o order_n which_o he_o institute_v in_o the_o year_n 93._o 1206._o principal_o to_o fight_n against_o the_o albigenses_n then_o call_v heretic_n and_o the_o knight_n thereof_o be_v style_v fratres_n the_o militia_n b._n dominici_n he_o prescribe_v to_o they_o a_o 13._o white_a habit_n and_o for_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o order_n a_o cross_n flory_n quarterly_a sable_a and_o argent_fw-fr to_o be_v wear_v upon_o their_o breast_n pope_n b._n innocent_a the_o three_o approve_v of_o this_o order_n 101._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1215._o under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o say_v st._n dominick_n and_o give_v privilege_n that_o the_o knight_n from_o among_o themselves_o shall_v elect_v a_o master_n they_o profess_v obedience_n and_o conjugal_a chastity_n the_o work_n be_v do_v for_o which_o these_o knight_n be_v institute_v they_o lay_v aside_o their_o arm_n and_o devote_a themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o 46._o spiritual_a warfare_n afterward_o there_o be_v widow_n and_o virgin_n join_v to_o this_o order_n and_o thereupon_o they_o become_v call_v fratres_n seu_fw-la sorores_n de_fw-la paenitentia_fw-la b._n dominici_n who_o rule_n be_v approve_v by_o pope_n 106._o innocent_a the_o six_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1360._o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr merced_n in_o arragon_n 26._o 107._o james_n the_o first_o of_o arragon_n surname_v the_o invincible_a who_o conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n valentia_n and_o the_o baliare_n be_v sometime_o prisoner_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n in_o france_n where_o he_o suffer_v much_o hardship_n and_o many_o trouble_n and_o be_v thorough_o move_v with_o the_o insufferable_a misery_n the_o christian_n endure_v under_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o moor_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o his_o captivity_n he_o will_v endeavour_v the_o redemption_n of_o such_o christian_n as_o the_o moor_n have_v make_v captive_n thus_o far_o his_o vow_n but_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o a._n erect_n of_o a_o order_n which_o shall_v oblige_v the_o companion_n thereof_o to_o engage_v in_o that_o affair_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o this_o king_n be_v free_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n lay_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o raymond_n de_fw-fr penafort_n his_o confessor_n a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o of_o pedro_n nolasco_n a_o noble_a cavalier_n 37._o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o nolasco_n in_o france_n resident_a at_o a_o town_n call_v les_fw-fr saintas_n pucelles_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n paul_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n he_o 2._o found_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n call_v la_n nueva_n merced_n so_o name_v say_v our_o author_n by_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o in_o a_o vision_n 2._o appear_v to_o this_o king_n and_o to_o raymond_n and_o nolasco_n one_o night_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hour_n direct_v the_o whole_a institution_n and_o give_v it_o that_o name_n because_o of_o the_o mercy_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o christian_a captive_n shall_v receive_v by_o this_o mean_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n b._n gregory_n the_o nine_o and_o b._n alexander_n the_o four_o as_o also_o by_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n date_v the_o eleven_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1358._o to_o have_v be_v likewise_o call_v ordo_fw-la beatae_fw-la eulaliae_fw-la from_o 426._o st._n eulalia_n the_o virgin_n and_o martyr_n bury_v at_o barcelona_n in_o the_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o her_o name_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n concern_v the_o year_n wherein_o this_o order_n be_v found_v but_o it_o be_v with_o certainty_n determine_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la dom._n a._n 1218._o on_o the_o feast-day_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o martyr_n in_o august_n on_o which_o day_n annual_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o order_n be_v command_v to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o 68_o bull_n of_o pope_n
to_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o to_o give_v he_o his_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o these_o the_o pope_n consider_v of_o as_o also_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v very_o near_o to_o arragon_n give_v way_n that_o these_o revenue_n of_o the_o exauterated_a templar_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o convent_n of_o montesa_n where_o have_v be_v place_v both_o knight_n and_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n hereupon_o this_o king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n b._n 1317._o institute_v this_o order_n in_o the_o city_n of_o valentia_n rades_n nevertheless_o subject_a to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n as_o a_o member_n thereof_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o town_n of_o montesa_n to_o give_v the_o knight_n both_o name_n and_o habitation_n who_o he_o oblige_v to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n their_o ibidem_fw-la college_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n george_n be_v build_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n by_o the_o pope_n at_o montesa_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n james_n 113._o culielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr eril_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v constitute_v the_o first_o master_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o st_n mary_n and_o st._n george_n the_o 15._o statute_n of_o the_o order_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o calatrava_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n john_n who_o give_v to_o these_o knight_n thâ—_n b._n cistertian_n rule_n they_o vow_v conjugal_a chastity_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n be_v as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n their_o habit_n be_v 7._o white_a and_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n a_o 32._o plain_a red_a cross_n that_o be_v the_o cross_n of_o st._n george_n 16._o patron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n and_o arragon_n this_o cross_n be_v wear_v upon_o the_o breast_n by_o a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o knight_n from_o pope_n benedict_n the_o thirteen_o to_o this_o order_n of_o montesa_n be_v incorporate_v that_o of_o 2â—9_n st._n george_n d'_fw-fr alfama_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1399._o which_o union_n receive_v confirmation_n from_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o master_n be_v record_v by_o cit_fw-la io._n micheli_n which_o great_a office_n continue_v to_o this_o time_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o do_v the_o revenue_n of_o thirteen_o commandery_n belong_v thereunto_o amount_v to_o 23000_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n 31._o as_o the_o knight_n of_o montesa_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o valentia_n so_o do_v this_o order_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o sinem_fw-la warfare_n of_o christ_n succeed_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o knight_n templar_n have_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o divers_a land_n and_o revenue_n which_o when_o their_o order_n come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v king_n 114._o don_n denys_n surname_v perioca_n send_v to_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o then_o at_o avignion_n to_o desire_v that_o the_o knight_n templar_n land_n may_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o though_o he_o do_v not_o ready_o grant_v yet_o he_o give_v way_n for_o the_o king_n to_o render_v he_o â—he_v reason_n of_o his_o request_n hereupon_o king_n denys_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1316._o not_o only_o to_o back_v his_o desire_n but_o withal_o to_o declare_v to_o his_o holiness_n the_o great_a vexation_n and_o evil_n the_o neighbour_a moor_n in_o algarve_n do_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o town_n of_o castro_n marin_n be_v a_o frontle_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o site_n thereof_o very_o commodious_a for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o fort_n to_o resist_v they_o he_o far_o move_v the_o pope_n for_o licence_n that_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n may_v be_v institute_v in_o that_o town_n and_o withal_o offer_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o all_o dominion_n over_o it_o this_o request_n be_v think_v just_a and_o the_o remedy_n so_o necessary_a the_o pope_n do_v afterward_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1319._o give_v foundation_n to_o this_o new_a order_n dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n because_o of_o the_o miraculous_a apparition_n which_o this_o king_n have_v see_v of_o christ_n crucify_v when_o he_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n he_o further_o command_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v observe_v the_o same_o rule_n with_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n which_o be_v cistertian_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n former_o grant_v to_o their_o great_a master_n and_o knight_n martinius_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o nominate_v don_n gil._n martinez_n for_o their_o first_o master_n because_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n profess_v and_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n d'_fw-fr avis_n and_o appoint_v for_o their_o visitor_n the_o abbot_n of_o alcobaza_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n this_o â—_o abbot_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o succession_n be_v empower_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o master_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n before_o he_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o mastership_n and_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v this_o oath_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o master_n shall_v tender_v it_o to_o he_o and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o that_o time_n receive_v it_o from_o the_o master_n than_o he_o may_v take_v on_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n without_o it_o and_o further_o that_o each_o knight_n before_o his_o admittance_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n before_o the_o master_n of_o this_o order_n all_o the_o 220._o good_n and_o possession_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v hereupon_o grant_v unto_o this_o order_n and_o the_o knight_n thereof_o particular_o oblige_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o 244._o moor_n in_o baetica_n next_o neighbour_n to_o portugal_n they_o have_v appoint_v to_o they_o for_o their_o chief_a seat_n diaecesi_fw-la castro_n marin_n where_o their_o first_o convent_n be_v erect_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o city_n of_o tomar_n they_o go_v clothe_v in_o 196._o black_a wearing_z upon_o their_o breast_n a_o cross_a patâ—e_n of_o red_a silk_n and_o upon_o that_o another_o of_o white_a this_o order_n as_o that_o d'avis_n become_v at_o length_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n who_o king_n have_v ever_o since_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o perpetual_a administrator_n of_o both_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ._n 32._o some_o year_n after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o precedent_a order_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o further_a progress_n thereof_o after_o it_o have_v receive_v its_o foundation_n yet_o consider_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o nobleness_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o design_n exceed_v all_o other_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n except_o those_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o knight_n templar_n as_o also_o because_o one_o of_o our_o english_a king_n be_v a_o co-founder_n thereof_o we_o conceive_v it_o worthy_a our_o pain_n to_o make_v a_o extract_n particular_o relate_v to_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v erect_v the_o frame_n of_o its_o constitution_n its_o principal_a structure_n and_o the_o habit_n and_o ensign_n thereof_o out_o of_o a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n write_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr maisiere_n chancellor_n of_o cyprus_n wherein_o it_o be_v thus_o prefaced_a 1.2.3_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o deadly_a sin_n which_o begin_v to_o reign_v among_o the_o christian_n namely_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o luxury_n god_n permit_v the_o saracen_n enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o overcome_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n of_o christendom_n therefore_o to_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n thereby_o to_o extirpate_v those_o deadly_a sin_n and_o to_o make_v
in_o so_o great_a renown_n that_o many_o worthy_a knight_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o his_o court_n as_o to_o a_o seminary_n of_o military_a discipline_n to_o give_v evidence_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n this_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o select_v out_o of_o these_o and_o his_o own_o subject_n a_o certain_a number_n some_o say_v armorial_n 24._o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a knight_n who_o himself_n be_v chief_a he_o unite_v into_o a_o fellowship_n or_o order_n and_o to_o avoid_v controversy_n about_o priority_n of_o place_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o at_o meat_n he_o cause_v a_o round_a table_n to_o be_v make_v whereat_o none_o can_v be_v think_v to_o sit_v high_a or_o low_a than_o another_o and_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n in_o winchester_n castle_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v a_o large_a round_a table_n hang_v against_o the_o wall_n call_v king_n arthur_n round_a table_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v take_v up_o the_o report_n upon_o vulgar_a tradition_n to_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o that_o king_n time_n but_o it_o carry_v no_o very_o great_a show_n of_o antiquity_n to_o a_o judicious_a eye_n however_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o either_o in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o more_o ancient_a or_o else_o by_o some_o who_o be_v persuade_v there_o be_v once_o such_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n which_o have_v be_v denominate_v thence_o this_o old_a monument_n be_v break_v to_o piece_n be_v before_o half_o ruin_v through_o age_n by_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n because_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o relic_n of_o superstition_n as_o be_v those_o little_a gild_a coffer_n with_o inscription_n that_o do_v preserve_v the_o bone_n of_o some_o of_o the_o 19â—_n saxon_a king_n and_o bishop_n deposit_v by_o bishop_n fox_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o both_o side_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o city_n though_o guilty_a of_o nothing_o but_o the_o crime_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n into_o this_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n be_v admit_v not_o only_a 199._o britain_n but_o also_o stranger_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n come_v over_o hither_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o sufficiency_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o british_a knight_n and_o the_o general_a qualification_n for_o election_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v person_n of_o nobility_n and_o dignity_n renown_v for_o virtue_n and_o valour_n and_o admirable_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o arms._n the_o place_n where_o the_o founder_n first_o institute_v this_o order_n say_v sir_n john_n froisard_n be_v at_o 100_o windsor_n and_o those_o other_o of_o note_n where_o he_o and_o his_o knight_n usual_o assemble_v be_v 4._o carleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n winchester_n and_o camelot_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o their_o meeting_n be_v whitsuntide_n the_o article_n of_o their_o profession_n be_v set_v down_o by_o 5._o sir_n william_n segar_n which_o be_v in_o number_n twelve_o and_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o twenty_o four_o knight_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v they_o from_o mounseur_fw-fr boisseau_n in_o his_o jartiâ—re_fw-fr promptuaire_n armorial_n but_o of_o 129_o more_o of_o this_o order_n elect_v in_o seven_o follow_a chapter_n nay_o more_o than_o that_o the_o formal_a blazon_n of_o all_o their_o arm_n but_o these_o particular_n may_v be_v just_o rank_v with_o what_o be_v fabulous_a in_o king_n arthur_n story_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o badge_n peculiar_o assign_v to_o these_o knight_n though_o b._n jos._n micheli_n in_o allusion_n to_o their_o title_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o round_a table_n furnish_v with_o cloth_n bread_n salt_n knife_n bottle_n and_o bowl_n but_o we_o have_v not_o authority_n enough_o to_o follow_v he_o however_o it_o give_v we_o occasion_n here_o to_o acquaint_v our_o reader_n that_o king_n arthur_n himself_o be_v report_v to_o bear_v a_o shield_n call_v 93._o pridwen_n whereon_o be_v paint_v the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n his_o sword_n and_o lance_n also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o name_n for_o the_o one_o it_o seem_v be_v call_v caliburn_n the_o other_o irone_v or_o rone_n it_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o that_o this_o order_n survive_v its_o founder_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o extinguish_v at_o his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o s_o most_o of_o those_o knight_n who_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o several_a country_n and_o advance_v to_o a_o companionship_n with_o himself_o bear_v he_o company_n in_o death_n and_o perish_v in_o that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o kamblan_n or_o cambula_n now_o cornwall_n camelsford_n in_o cornwall_n where_o though_o he_o kill_v mordred_n his_o enemy_n upon_o the_o place_n yet_o be_v sore_o wound_v he_o survive_v he_o but_o a_o short_a time_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n glaston_n 542._o it_o may_v add_v some_o reputation_n to_o king_n arthur_n round_a table_n if_o we_o here_o note_v that_o the_o like_a round_a table_n grow_v into_o great_a estimation_n and_o request_n short_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o continue_v long_o with_o we_o be_v ordinary_o set_v up_o at_o the_o grand_a martial_a exercise_n call_v 846._o hastilude_v tilt_n or_o turneament_n permit_v by_o king_n stephen_n and_o much_o encourage_v by_o king_n 448._o richard_n the_o first_o for_o the_o delight_n of_o man_n incline_v to_o military_a action_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n as_o king_n arthur_n make_v use_v of_o it_o no_o less_o than_o in_o memorial_n and_o remembrance_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n denominate_v therefrom_o those_o time_n be_v thorough_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o story_n beside_o it_o be_v record_v that_o 1280._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n hold_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o round_a table_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o knight_n and_o as_o many_o lady_n with_o tilt_v and_o turneament_n at_o kenelworth_n castle_n in_o warwickeshire_n anno_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v design_v to_o 1._o restore_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o round_a table_n hold_v a_o just_a at_o windsor_n in_o the_o 1344._o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o there_o be_v a_o old_a manuscript_n chronicle_n that_o have_v these_o word_n king_n edward_n in_o his_o 226._o nineteen_o year_n first_o begin_v his_o round_a table_n and_o ordain_v the_o day_n annual_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o at_o whitsuntide_n and_o this_o meeting_n in_o truth_n occasion_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n as_o shall_v be_v note_v by_o and_o by_o but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a sometime_o and_o upon_o divers_a account_n to_o forbid_v these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n upon_o very_o great_a penalty_n as_o in_o particular_a 3._o anno_fw-la 16._o h._n 3._o at_o shrewsbury_n when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o meet_v llewalyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n call_v in_o the_o record_n prince_n of_o aberfraw_n and_o snowden_n and_o afterward_o at_o walden_n in_o the_o dors._n 36._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v and_o at_o many_o other_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o oak_n in_o navarre_n 2._o the_o serie_fw-la kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v deliverance_n by_o arm_n to_o which_o end_n though_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n yet_o be_v they_o destitute_a of_o a_o experience_a commander_n at_o length_n don_n garcia_n ximenes_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v former_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n to_o a_o solitary_a and_o religious_a life_n be_v persuade_v to_o relinquish_v the_o same_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n as_o he_o be_v march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o encounter_v the_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n serie_fw-la 722._o there_o appear_v to_o he_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o oak_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n adore_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o angel_n proceed_v on_o he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o moor_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n the_o people_n elect_v he_o their_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o become_v the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o country_n some_o few_o day_n after_o in_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o this_o great_a victory_n he_o serie_fw-la institute_v this_o order_n invest_v therewith_o even_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o he_o
l'estoile_n institutor_n of_o the_o military_a fraternity_n of_o the_o star_n which_o sufficient_o contradict_v the_o fair-spun_a relation_n of_o favin_n who_o bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o foundation_n upon_o king_n robert_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o day_n assign_v by_o favin_n for_o hold_v the_o chapter_n of_o election_n of_o the_o first_o knight_n to_o wit_n the_o eight_o of_o september_n 1356_o and_o at_o clichy_n aforesaid_a be_v in_o all_o probability_n too_o near_o the_o day_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o foicter_n that_o be_v but_o eleven_o day_n after_o and_o king_n john_n not_o only_o then_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o clichy_n but_o on_o a_o 15â—_n hasty_a march_n to_o engage_v the_o black_a prince_n and_o consequent_o too_o little_a at_o leisure_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o formality_n of_o such_o a_o institution_n this_o order_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n for_o be_v much_o 552._o violate_v and_o dishonour_v during_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n by_o the_o admission_n into_o it_o of_o mean_a and_o undeserving_a person_n it_o give_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o to_o take_v off_o the_o pretence_n of_o honour_n suppose_v in_o it_o and_o to_o extinguish_v it_o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 552._o 1455._o he_o contrive_v the_o hold_v of_o a_o chapter_n for_o give_v away_o that_o ensign_n thereof_o which_o himself_o wear_v to_o the_o chevalier_n du_fw-fr guet_n captain_n of_o the_o night-watch_n in_o paris_n after_o who_o example_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n leave_v the_o order_n thus_o disgrace_v to_o the_o say_a captain_n and_o never_o after_o wear_v it_o this_o story_n as_o to_o the_o time_n though_o not_o the_o manner_n do_v 2._o favin_n contradict_v and_o render_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o howbeit_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o the_o order_n become_v relinquish_v or_o dismiss_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o 130._o upon_o if_o not_o some_o time_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n it_o grow_v out_o of_o request_n as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o jennet_n upon_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o star_n the_o order_n of_o the_o lily_n in_o navarre_n 8._o 3._o garcius_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o six_z of_o that_o name_n lie_v under_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o languish_a sickness_n send_v to_o divers_a place_n of_o devotion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o prayer_n may_v be_v offer_v up_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n in_o which_o season_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nagera_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n a_o 3._o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n issue_v forth_o of_o a_o lily_n and_o hold_v her_o son_n between_o her_o arm_n upon_o find_v of_o which_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o story_n he_o immediate_o recover_v and_o to_o perpetuate_v his_o devotion_n to_o the_o say_a virgin_n 3._o institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1048._o which_o consist_v of_o 38_o knight_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n in_o navarre_n biscay_n and_o old_a castille_n and_o entitle_v it_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o the_o lilly_n but_o jos._n mich._n marquez_n give_v foundation_n to_o this_o order_n b._n 25_o year_n before_o favin_n and_o draw_v the_o institution_n from_o another_o ground_n for_o b._n whereas_o don_n garcias_n have_v succeed_v his_o father_n king_n zanchy_a the_o four_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n the_o moor_n make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o he_o prevail_v make_v a_o feast_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n at_o which_o he_o institute_v this_o order_n and_o adorn_v many_o knight_n with_o the_o ensign_n thereof_o beginning_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o this_o order_n 6â—_n esteem_v the_o most_o illustrious_a of_o all_o spain_n king_n garcias_n â—itato_n ordain_v himself_o and_o after_o he_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o chief_n and_o sovereign_n the_o knight_n promise_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o this_o order_n to_o â—itato_n expose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n conservation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o badge_n or_o symbol_n which_o the_o knight_n wear_v daily_o on_o their_o breast_n be_v a_o â—itato_n lily_n embroider_v in_o silver_n but_o on_o solemn_a day_n a_o double_a chain_n of_o gold_n interlace_v with_o the_o letter_n m._n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o saxon_a capital_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v hang_v a_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_n of_o gold_n enamel_v white_a bear_v the_o foresay_a letter_n m._n crown_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o its_o flower_n the_o habit_n be_v white_a wrought_v all_o over_o in_o needlework_n with_o white_a lily_n but_o jos._n micheli_n differ_v in_o this_o also_o from_o favin_n for_o he_o 95._o assign_v for_o the_o badge_n two_o branch_n of_o sky-coloured_n lily_n one_o cross_v another_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o agree_v that_o the_o habit_n be_v white_a the_o order_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o cyprus_n 9_o 2._o guy_n of_o lusignan_n and_o according_a to_o this_o author_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o cyprus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sibilla_n sister_n to_o baldwin_n the_o leper_n short_o after_o his_o setlement_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n for_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n institute_v this_o order_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1195._o in_o remembrance_n of_o so_o fortunate_a a_o plantation_n of_o 15000_o person_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v thither_o but_o 11._o mennenius_n and_o some_o other_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o neither_o the_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n nor_o the_o time_n of_o this_o order_n foundation_n be_v certain_o know_v though_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignan_n who_o give_v beginning_n unto_o it_o the_o cit_fw-la collar_n of_o the_o order_n call_v a_o collar_n of_o esses_n by_o praed_fw-we mennenius_n be_v compose_v as_o favin_n report_v of_o round_a cordon_n of_o white_a silk_n weave_v into_o love-knot_n interlace_v with_o the_o letter_n s_o and_o r._n beneath_o this_o collar_n hang_v a_o oval_a of_o gold_n wherein_o be_v figure_v a_o sword_n the_o blade_n enamel_a silver_n and_o the_o hilt_n gold_n and_o about_o the_o oval_a be_v engrave_v this_o motto_n securitas_fw-la regni_fw-la b._n micheli_n say_v it_o be_v pro_fw-la fide_fw-la servanda_fw-la and_o cit_fw-la gothofridus_n pro_fw-la integritate_fw-la tuendâ_fw-la the_o supra_fw-la day_n appoint_v for_o hold_v of_o the_o solemn_a ceremony_n of_o this_o order_n be_v ascension-day_n whereon_o the_o founder_n give_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n sophia_n the_o cathedral_n of_o nicosia_n in_o cyprus_n to_o his_o brother_n amaury_n constable_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o cyprus_n and_o to_o 300_o baron_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v in_o that_o his_o new_a kingdom_n there_o be_v relato_fw-la eight_o king_n of_o cyprus_n of_o this_o house_n of_o lusignan_n great_a master_n or_o chief_n of_o this_o order_n and_o relato_fw-la when_o the_o isle_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n this_o noble_a institution_n cease_v the_o order_n of_o the_o bear_n in_o switzerland_n 10._o the_o 79._o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gall_n in_o swaben_n and_o several_a nobleman_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v be_v active_a in_o his_o assistance_n for_o gain_v to_o he_o the_o empire_n institute_v this_o order_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 79._o 1213._o and_o bestow_v upon_o the_o elect_a knight_n collar_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o 79._o bear_n gold_n mount_v on_o a_o hillock_n enamel_v with_o black_n he_o ordain_v cit_fw-la that_o this_o honour_n shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gall_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o on_o the_o anniversary_n of_o their_o patron_n st._n gall_n a_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o swaben_n be_v the_o 16._o day_n of_o october_n the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v assemble_v at_o the_o abbey_n on_o which_o day_n such_o candidate_n as_o be_v 79._o design_v to_o receive_v the_o honour_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o military_a belt_n the_o sword_n be_v first_o consecrate_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n have_v keep_v their_o vigil_n the_o precede_a night_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a manner_n but_o it_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o the_o supra_fw-la order_n of_o the_o bear_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n
vrsus_fw-la of_o the_o theban_a legion_n who_o be_v martyr_v before_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o soleurre_n in_o switzerland_n as_o also_o of_o st._n gall_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o receive_v institution_n this_o order_n continue_v among_o the_o swisser_n till_o they_o become_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n be_v dismantle_v the_o use_n thereof_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o order_n of_o the_o broom_n flower_n in_o france_n 11._o 3._o saint_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n say_v favin_n institute_v this_o order_n to_o honour_v the_o coronation_n of_o margaret_n his_o queen_n elder_a daughter_n of_o berengâ—rius_n count_n of_o provence_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1234._o the_o 3._o habit_n appoint_v for_o the_o knight_n be_v cassock_n of_o white_a damask_n and_o violet_n chaperons_n the_o collar_n be_v compose_v of_o broom_n flower_n of_o the_o native_a colour_n interlace_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_n hang_v thereat_o a_o cross_n florence_n gold_n to_o which_o be_v add_v this_o inscription_n exaltat_fw-la humiles_fw-la the_o founder_n account_v it_o the_o symbol_n of_o humility_n as_o to_o the_o 3._o number_n of_o the_o knight_n it_o be_v not_o make_v certain_a by_o the_o founder_n but_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n this_o order_n 3._o continue_v to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o favin_n thus_o relate_v the_o 58._o saint_n marthe_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o note_v that_o neither_o this_o st._n lewis_n nor_o the_o before_o mention_v king_n robert_n nor_o king_n charlemagne_n do_v ever_o institute_v any_o military_a order_n of_o chivalry_n and_o 64._o mennenius_n report_v that_o charles_n the_o six_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o broom_n flower_n if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o order_n will_v want_v many_o year_n of_o that_o antiquity_n which_o favin_n bestow_v upon_o it_o cit_fw-la peter_n bellay_v rather_o think_v this_o late_a institution_n not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o order_n of_o knighthood_n but_o a_o company_n of_o young_a esquire_n the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n who_o attended_z king_n charle_n person_n as_o a_o lifeguard_n or_o as_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o employ_v to_o interpret_v the_o message_n of_o ambassador_n from_o foreign_a part_n the_o order_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o double_a crescent_n in_o france_n 12._o 166._o mennenius_n acknowledge_v that_o of_o old_a there_o be_v such_o a_o order_n in_o france_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a achievement_n that_o nation_n do_v by_o sea_n but_o by_o who_o it_o be_v found_v or_o at_o what_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v from_o he_o yet_o 4._o favin_n be_v full_a in_o both_o for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o before_o mention_v st._n lewis_n after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o broom_n flower_n erect_v this_o likewise_o for_o animate_v the_o nobility_n of_o france_n by_o this_o new_a prize_n of_o honour_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o voyage_n into_o africa_n 1269._o the_o 4._o collar_n be_v interlace_v with_o double_a escallop_n of_o gold_n and_o double_a crescent_n of_o silver_n interweave_v and_o fasten_v together_o with_o double_a gold_n chain_n at_o which_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v pendent_a in_o a_o oval_a of_o gold_n this_o 4._o order_n continue_v in_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n lewis_n no_o long_o than_o those_o knight_n live_v who_o be_v admit_v thereinto_o by_o he_o but_o it_o be_v retain_v by_o 4._o charles_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v st._n lewis_n and_o by_o he_o settle_v in_o sicily_n where_o it_o remain_v in_o request_n with_o his_o successor_n until_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n gain_v that_o kingdom_n knight_n of_o st._n james_n in_o holland_n 13._o 66._o albertus_n miraeus_n from_o a_o old_a dutch_a register_n call_v register_n der_fw-mi ridderscap_n or_o the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n inform_v we_o that_o florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 1290._o bestow_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n of_o st._n james_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o his_o palace_n at_o the_o hague_n upon_o twelve_o of_o his_o principal_a nobility_n who_o name_n he_o set_v down_o among_o who_o the_o second_o in_o rank_n be_v lancelot_n lord_n hamilton_n than_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o 82._o collar_n of_o gold_n or_o military_a belt_n of_o silver_n and_o gilt_n adorn_v with_o six_o escallop_n whereat_o be_v append_v the_o picture_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n all_o the_o 82._o knight_n shield_n whereon_o be_v paint_v their_o proper_a arm_n be_v deliver_v to_o john_n paypaert_n herald_n of_o holland_n and_o by_o he_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o palace_n at_o the_o hague_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o testimony_n of_o this_o institution_n order_n of_o the_o swan_n in_o cleveland_n 14._o if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o order_n there_o under_o that_o title_n it_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a and_o long_o since_o lay_v aside_o yet_o 11._o favin_n say_v the_o prince_n of_o cleve_n have_v bear_v the_o swan_n for_o their_o order_n devise_v crest_n and_o supporter_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o swan_n the_o romance_n of_o who_o adventure_n he_o also_o set_v down_o and_o further_a report_n that_o 5._o charles_n gonzaga_n of_o cleve_n duke_n of_o nivers_n and_o retelois_n have_v it_o in_o design_n to_o re-establish_a this_o order_n peculiar_a to_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n the_o knight_n of_o jesus_n at_o rome_n 15._o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n be_v temporal_a prince_n upon_o which_o account_n to_o 1._o honour_v the_o noble_n principal_o of_o that_o territory_n and_o other_o they_o have_v erect_v and_o establish_v certain_a order_n of_o knighthood_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o military_a but_o all_o of_o they_o stipendary_n to_o the_o papal_a see_v of_o the_o former_a sort_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n but_o this_o be_v esteem_v a_o military_a order_n we_o therefore_o place_v it_o here_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o pope_n 1._o john_n the_o 22._o at_o avignon_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1320._o and_o much_o augment_v by_o paul_n the_o five_o the_o knight_n wear_v for_o the_o badge_n of_o this_o order_n a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a enclose_v within_o a_o cross_n patee_fw-mi or_o hang_v at_o a_o gold_n chain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1668_o 9_o pope_n clement_n the_o nine_o create_v three_o of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_n canton_n in_o switzerland_n with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n himself_o put_v on_o their_o gold_n chain_n with_o the_o ensign_n appendant_a and_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n gird_v their_o sword_n about_o they_o order_n of_o the_o white_a eagle_n in_o poland_n 16._o the_o information_n we_o have_v of_o this_o order_n be_v from_o 6._o favin_n also_o who_o say_v that_o ladislaùs_n the_o five_o king_n of_o poland_n institute_v the_o same_o to_o honour_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n casimire_n the_o great_a with_o anne_z daughter_n of_o gedimir_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1325._o the_o ensign_n hereof_o be_v a_o 6._o white_a eagle_n crown_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr banda_n in_o castille_n 17._o this_o order_n of_o knight_n call_v 2._o de_fw-mi la_fw-fr banda_n be_v erect_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n in_o the_o ibid._n city_n of_o victoria_n anno_fw-la 1332._o but_o 11._o favin_n from_o antonio_n de_fw-fr guevara_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o palencia_n anno_fw-la 1330._o and_o b._n sansovin_n in_o burgos_n anno_fw-la 1368._o for_o this_o king_n consider_v that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o many_o enemy_n can_v find_v no_o better_a way_n to_o secure_v himself_o than_o by_o erect_v this_o order_n and_o constitute_v himself_o master_n thereof_o which_o he_o do_v a_o little_a before_o his_o coronation_n short_o after_o say_v mennenius_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1332._o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o order_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o 116._o city_n of_o burgos_n where_o on_o the_o eve_n thereof_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n marry_o royal_a each_o of_o the_o candidate_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o have_v there_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o watch_v and_o prayer_n the_o next_o day_n after_o mass_n he_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o cit_fw-la red_a military_a belt_n or_o a_o ribbon_n of_o four_o finger_n broad_a
the_o senate_n see_v fit_v and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o senate_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o creation_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v confirm_v by_o public_a decree_n it_o be_v take_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o their_o create_v be_v of_o great_a dignity_n than_o those_o make_v by_o the_o duke_n when_o the_o creation_n be_v in_o a_o full_a college_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o duke_n only_o the_o collar_n and_o medal_n be_v bestow_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n but_o when_o by_o the_o duke_n private_o then_o upon_o his_o particular_a expense_n these_o knight_n wear_v the_o honour_n among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o inscribe_v about_o the_o effigy_n of_o sir_n daniel_n heinsius_n thus_o daniel_n heinsius_fw-la d._n marci_n eqve_n illustr._n hollandiae_fw-la ordinum_fw-la historicus_fw-la politicus_n et_fw-la historiarum_fw-la professor_n bibliothecarius_n academiae_fw-la et_fw-la secretarius_n and_o among_o those_o other_o title_n give_v to_o that_o famous_a mathematician_n and_o astrologer_n sir_n andrew_n argoll_n that_o of_o his_o knighthood_n by_o this_o title_n be_v also_o thus_o insert_v andreas_n argolus_n d._n marci_n eqve_n et_fw-la in_o celeberrimo_fw-la lyceo_fw-la patavino_n professor_n mathematicus_n the_o order_n of_o seraphin_n in_o sweden_n 20._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 10._o 1334._o magnus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o imitation_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v establish_v military_a order_n institute_v this_o of_o the_o seraphin_n or_o seraphic_a knight_n otherwise_o surname_v of_o jesus_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o siege_n lay_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o vpsala_n the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o 158._o seraphin_n and_o patriarchal_a cross_n the_o former_a of_o gold_n enamel_v red_a the_o late_a also_o of_o gold_n but_o without_o any_o enamel_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v the_o 12._o image_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o oval_a cit_fw-la favin_n say_v it_o be_v this_o cipher_n ih_v compose_v of_o three_o letter_n and_o signify_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o in_o point_n four_o nail_n but_o 637._o elsewhere_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n yet_o more_o uncertain_a b._n another_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o patriarchal_a cross_n that_o hang_v thereat_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o military_a belt_n in_o sweden_n 21._o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o another_o order_n of_o knight_n in_o sweden_n call_v of_o the_o 71._o sword_n and_o military_a belt_n who_o collar_n consist_v of_o sword_n and_o belt_n conjoin_v the_o symbol_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n the_o sword_n somewhat_o bend_v towards_o the_o point_n and_o so_o join_v point_n to_o point_n round_o into_o a_o circle_n but_o by_o who_o or_o when_o this_o order_n be_v institute_v we_o be_v not_o yet_o inform_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knot_n in_o naples_n 22._o when_o military_a lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n design_v a_o war_n against_o joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n not_o so_o much_o to_o deprive_v she_o of_o her_o kingdom_n as_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n andrew_n who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v queen_n joane_n his_o wife_n have_v command_v to_o be_v strangle_v after_o many_o trouble_n and_o three_o year_n of_o war_n they_o come_v to_o a_o accord_n the_o first_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1351._o and_o the_o 26._o of_o may_n follow_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o the_o queen_n and_o lewis_n prince_n of_o tarentum_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o that_o same_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o such_o a_o happy_a peace_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n and_o enmity_n the_o prince_n institute_v this_o order_n of_o knight_n into_o which_o enter_v threescore_o and_o ten_o of_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n in_o blood_n of_o naples_n and_o some_o other_o stranger_n the_o habit_n he_o appoint_v be_v white_a and_o for_o the_o order_n chief_a ensign_n he_o give_v a_o knot_n the_o emblem_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n intermix_v with_o gold_n and_o as_o the_o like_a institution_n in_o that_o kingdom_n common_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o founder_n so_o this_o order_n expire_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o annunciade_n in_o savoy_n 23._o 33._o be_o the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o savoy_n surname_v conte_n le_fw-fr verde_n institute_v this_o order_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 33._o collar_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 33._o 1362._o in_o honour_n of_o the_o 15_o 33._o divine_a mystery_n of_o the_o rosary_n 5._o andrew_n favin_n on_o a_o mistake_a ground_n call_v it_o the_o order_n of_o the_o snare_n of_o love_n in_o regard_n as_o he_o allege_v the_o founder_n have_v receive_v of_o his_o lady_n the_o favour_n of_o a_o bracelet_n make_v of_o the_o tress_n of_o her_o hair_n knit_v or_o plait_v in_o love-knot_n and_o that_o the_o four_o letter_n afterward_o interlace_v by_o the_o founder_n within_o such_o like_a love-knot_n shall_v signify_v frappés_fw-fr entrés_fw-fr rompés_fw-fr tout_fw-fr but_o francis_n capre_n councillor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o lecteur_fw-fr institution_n together_o with_o the_o several_a restauration_n of_o this_o order_n from_o the_o record_n thereof_o preserve_v in_o the_o charterhouse_n in_o pierre_n chastle_n appoint_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o order_n lecteur_fw-fr confute_v this_o error_n of_o favin_n and_o with_o he_o several_z other_o who_o have_v unwary_o swallow_v down_o the_o same_o mistake_n 131._o mennenius_n and_o 39_o miraeus_n take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o its_o denomination_n from_o the_o collar_n but_o call_v it_o the_o order_n of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o savoy_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o founder_n 217._o last_o will_v and_o testament_n bear_v date_n the_o 27._o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1383._o and_o from_o what_o relatis_fw-la capre_n and_o guichenon_n allege_v as_o also_o from_o the_o 33._o statute_n of_o be_o the_o eight_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n it_o be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o collar_n under_o which_o name_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o three_o surname_v le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr duke_n of_o savoy_n when_o and_o not_o before_o it_o have_v bestow_v on_o it_o the_o title_n of_o the_o annunciation_n from_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o he_o first_o make_v appendant_a to_o the_o collar_n in_o the_o year_n 1518._o the_o praed_fw-we founder_n appoint_v the_o number_n of_o his_o knight_n reckon_v himself_o the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_n for_o one_o to_o be_v fifteen_o among_o who_o we_o find_v d'azur_a sir_n richard_n musard_n a_o english_a gentleman_n record_v agreeable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v divine_a mystery_n but_o in_o the_o additional_a statute_n make_v by_o be_o the_o eight_o first_o duke_n of_o savoy_n anno_o 1434._o and_o by_o duke_n emanuel_n philibert_n 1568._o there_o be_v a_o permission_n give_v to_o augment_v their_o number_n by_o add_v five_o to_o the_o former_a fifteen_o but_o the_o sovereign_n have_v not_o always_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o number_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n the_o founder_n erect_v and_o found_v the_o 217._o chartreuse_n of_o pierre_n chastle_n in_o bugey_n wherein_o be_v entertain_v 15_o priest_n and_o they_o oblige_v to_o celebrate_v every_o day_n 15_o mass_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o 15_o joy_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o the_o soul_n health_n of_o he_o his_o predecessor_n and_o all_o who_o have_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v knight_n of_o this_o order_n so_o that_o the_o resemblance_n of_o this_o institution_n with_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o religious_a house_n be_v some_o argument_n that_o the_o order_n as_o well_o as_o the_o house_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o religious_a and_o pious_a not_o amorous_a or_o wanton_a account_n at_o pierre_n chastle_n be_v the_o ceremony_n observe_v and_o the_o chapter_n hold_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knight_n 791._o until_o the_o time_n that_o charles_n emanuel_n first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o savoy_n exchange_v it_o and_o some_o other_o place_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v at_o 548._o lion_n 17._o jan._n 1607._o and_o then_o the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o celebration_n of_o the_o order_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v translate_v from_o hence_o first_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dominick_n at_o
the_o three_o who_o bring_v into_o use_v the_o ibid._n great_a mantle_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n his_o own_o be_v fure_v with_o ermine_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knight_n with_o miniver_n fringe_v and_o border_v with_o knot_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o that_o adorn_v the_o collar_n in_o fine_a gold_n under_o this_o mantle_n be_v wear_v a_o surcoat_n of_o white_a damask_n guichenon_n duke_n emanuel_n philibert_n his_o son_n change_v afterward_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mantle_n to_o azure_a and_o line_v it_o with_o white_a taffeta_n of_o which_o silk_n he_o also_o make_v the_o surcoats_n but_o guichenon_n charles_n emanuel_n alter_v the_o mantle_n unto_o a_o amaranthus_n or_o purple_a colour_n seed_v with_o rose_n and_o flame_n in_o embroidery_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n border_v throughout_o with_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o order_n fringe_v with_o gold_n and_o line_v with_o cloth_n of_o silver_n tissued_a blue_n which_o continue_v hitherto_o in_o use_n under_o which_o instead_o of_o the_o white_a taffeta_n surcoat_n be_v now_o wear_v a_o white_a satin_n suit_n embroider_v with_o silk_n the_o hose_n gather_v upward_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o trouser_n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o this_o order_n the_o most_o ancient_a be_v those_o of_o 113._o be_o the_o eight_o for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o founder_n extant_a make_v at_o chastilion_n the_o 30._o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1410._o the_o original_n whereof_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o archive_v at_o turin_n which_o he_o augment_v in_o the_o year_n 1434._o and_o both_o be_v print_v by_o b._n sansovin_n duke_z charles_n the_o three_o make_v new_a statute_n at_o chambery_n the_o 11._o of_o sept._n anno_fw-la 1518._o these_o be_v enlarge_v by_o duke_n emanuel_n philibert_n anno_fw-la 1568._o and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1577._o the_o order_n of_o the_o thistle_n of_o bourbon_n in_o france_n 24._o at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o 12._o marriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n with_o anne_z daughter_n to_o the_o count_n dauphin_n of_o auvergne_n celebrate_v in_o the_o town_n of_o arde_n on_o new-year_n day_n 1370._o this_o duke_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o our_o lady_n otherwise_o call_v the_o thistle_n and_o the_o ibid._n first_o solemnity_n thereof_o be_v perform_v at_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr maulins_n in_o bourbonnois_n where_o he_o found_v a_o college_n of_o twelve_o canon_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v 142._o to_o strengthen_v this_o duke_n power_n and_o interest_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o of_o his_o two_o brother_n philip_n and_o john_n against_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o by_o join_v of_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_n and_o thistle_n the_o symbol_n of_o hope_n and_o courage_n emblematical_o to_o express_v the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o spirit_n against_o all_o power_n of_o fortune_n he_o ordain_v a_o set_a number_n of_o knight_n of_o this_o society_n to_o wit_n â—iâ—_n 26_o therein_o comprehend_v himself_o and_o successor_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n as_o chief_n and_o oblige_v these_o to_o wear_v daily_o a_o â—iâ—_n belt_n or_o girdle_n make_v of_o watchet_a colour_n velvet_n line_v with_o crimson_a satin_n embroider_v with_o gold_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o embroidery_n be_v curious_o wrought_v the_o word_n esperance_fw-fr this_o girdle_n be_v fasten_v with_o a_o buckle_n and_o a_o tongue_n of_o gold_n beard_a and_o chequer_a with_o green_a enamel_n in_o form_n like_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o thistle_n on_o the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o festival_n namely_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o december_n the_o knight_n wear_v cassock_n or_o surcâ—ats_n of_o carnation_n damask_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n gird_v with_o the_o girdle_n before_o describe_v the_o â—iâ—_n mantle_n of_o this_o order_n be_v of_o sky-coloured_n damask_n have_v broad_a weltâ—_n of_o gold_n embroider_v on_o the_o collar_n and_o line_v with_o red_a satin_n but_o the_o mantlet_n of_o green_a velvet_n the_o bonnet_n be_v also_o of_o green_a velvet_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o band_n hang_v a_o saiâ—_n tassel_n of_o crimson_a silk_n and_o thread_n of_o gold_n the_o line_n of_o crimson_a tassaty_n and_o turn_v up_o after_o the_o antique_a manner_n whereon_o they_o have_v embroider_v the_o golden_a shield_n with_o the_o word_n allen._n whoso_o consider_v in_o this_o constitution_n the_o number_n of_o knight_n the_o principal_a colour_n of_o the_o mantle_n surcoat_n and_o girdle_n with_o the_o injunction_n for_o wear_v thereof_o shall_v plain_o see_v that_o this_o founder_n take_v a_o exact_a pattern_n from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o england_n and_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o its_o constitution_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o windsor_n castle_n for_o here_o be_v little_a change_n or_o alteration_n and_o only_o a_o belt_n or_o girdle_n make_v the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o this_o as_o the_o garter_n be_v of_o that_o order_n the_o great_a praed_fw-we collar_n be_v of_o gold_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o ten_o mark_n enamel_v with_o green_n open_v like_o network_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_n of_o gold_n and_o each_o of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o impress_n place_v in_o a_o lozenge_n of_o red_a enamel_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o collar_n in_o a_o oval_a of_o gold_n the_o circle_n whereof_o be_v enamel_v with_o green_n and_o red_a appear_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o patroness_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n surround_v with_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n crown_v with_o twelve_o silver_n star_n a_o crescent_a of_o the_o same_o under_o her_o foot_n enamel_v with_o purple_a and_o sky_n colour_n last_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o oval_n depend_v the_o head_n of_o a_o thistle_n enamel_v green_n but_o beard_a white_n some_o little_a difference_n be_v put_v by_o 14â—_n other_o in_o the_o fashion_n and_o composition_n of_o this_o collar_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v make_v either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o frame_v of_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_n and_o four_o leaf_n or_o flower_n of_o a_o thistle_n set_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross._n the_o order_n of_o the_o dove_n in_o castille_n 25._o be_v institute_v by_o 103._o john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o city_n of_o segovia_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1390._o so_o say_v 154._o mennenius_n and_o 73._o miraeus_n but_o 12._o favin_n place_v it_o 1379._o and_o propose_v to_o his_o noble_n as_o a_o cit_fw-la reward_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o prosecute_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o cit_fw-la collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v link_v or_o enchain_v with_o the_o resplendent_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n cit_fw-la both_o wave_v and_o point_v at_o which_o hang_v a_o golden_a dove_n enamel_v white_a and_o b._n encompass_v with_o ray_n the_o eye_n and_o beak_n red._n herewith_o the_o founder_n say_v favin_n adorn_v himself_o on_o whitsonday_n yet_o mennenius_n and_o miraeus_n will_v have_v it_o the_o feast-day_n of_o st._n james_n and_o at_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o great_a church_n in_o segovia_n distribute_v other_o the_o like_a collar_n to_o his_o intimate_a favourite_n together_o with_o a_o book_n contain_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o order_n but_o he_o die_v the_o very_a same_o year_n before_o the_o order_n have_v take_v sufficient_a root_n it_o become_v of_o small_a continuance_n the_o order_n of_o the_o argonaut_n of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o naples_n 26._o military_a charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o naples_n institute_v this_o order_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1382._o and_o with_o the_o ensign_n thereof_o invest_v several_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o which_o as_o by_o a_o bond_n he_o design_v to_o tie_v they_o one_o to_o another_o in_o a_o brotherly_a obligation_n the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n be_v to_o preserve_v amity_n among_o the_o noble_n to_o compose_v enmity_n and_o suppress_v sedition_n insomuch_o as_o if_o any_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v at_o variance_n one_o with_o another_o and_o refuse_v to_o be_v reconcile_v the_o ensign_n be_v then_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o 300._o some_o say_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n be_v to_o advance_v navigation_n which_o the_o neopolitan_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o to_o which_o the_o principal_a ensign_n of_o this_o order_n seem_v rather_o to_o allude_v it_o be_v a_o 77._o ship_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o storm_n have_v this_o motto_n non_fw-la credo_fw-la tempori_fw-la cit_fw-la in_o the_o convent_n of_o that_o sumptuous_a church_n which_o st._n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v be_v the_o grand_a feast_n hold_v on_o the_o anniversary_n of_o
more_o than_o one_o order_n at_o a_o time_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a constitution_n and_o whensoever_o he_o obtain_v leave_v to_o change_v that_o order_n he_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o another_o without_o relinquish_a the_o former_a ordo_fw-la disciplinarum_fw-la in_o austria_n 32._o bohemia_n say_v b._n micheli_n find_v itself_o very_a much_o endanger_v by_o turk_n and_o heretic_n the_o king_n thereof_o institute_v this_o order_n to_o suppress_v or_o at_o least_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o to_o secure_v the_o confine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o i_o suppose_v this_o author_n mean_v austria_n in_o regard_n it_o appear_v immediate_o before_o to_o have_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n have_v a_o 75._o white_a eagle_n hang_v thereat_o this_o and_o the_o former_a order_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o dragon_n in_o hungary_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o prâ—d_n emperor_n sigismond_n and_o albert._n ordo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scama_n in_o castille_n 33._o this_o order_n receive_v institution_n from_o 117._o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a._n 1420._o to_o persuade_v and_o stir_v up_o his_o nobility_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n for_o he_o be_v overcharge_v with_o war_n design_v this_o order_n chief_o to_o awaken_v their_o courage_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o their_o own_o estate_n which_o afterward_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o perform_v so_o well_o and_o give_v so_o great_a demonstration_n of_o their_o valour_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o moor_n be_v vanquish_v what_o their_o symbol_n or_o ensign_n be_v or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scama_n happen_v to_o be_v so_o far_o wear_v out_o that_o mennen_n hieronymus_n romanus_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o king_n john_n profess_v he_o know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v or_o intend_v by_o it_o though_o he_o have_v be_v very_o diligent_a in_o the_o search_n thereof_o yet_o 98._o jos._n micheli_n inform_v we_o that_o their_o ensign_n be_v a_o cross_n compose_v of_o scale_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v plain_o enough_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n squama_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v the_o spanish_a word_n scama_n that_o signify_v the_o scale_n of_o a_o fish_n some_o that_o speak_v of_o this_o order_n say_v cit_fw-la nothing_o as_o to_o its_o beginning_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o founder_n but_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o foresay_a king_n john_n in_o who_o time_n it_o flourish_v insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v few_o of_o his_o nobility_n but_o be_v also_o knight_n thereof_o the_o cit_fw-la duty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n beside_o which_o upon_o every_o occasion_n when_o the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o war_n they_o march_v before_o he_o their_o cit_fw-la privilege_n be_v give_v they_o by_o king_n john_n as_o also_o statute_n and_o rule_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o upon_o who_o cit_fw-la death_n the_o splendour_n of_o this_o order_n be_v eclipse_v as_o many_o time_n it_o have_v fare_v with_o other_o foundation_n in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o successor_n want_v the_o zeal_n and_o love_n for_o their_o continuance_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o founder_n for_o their_o institution_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o flanders_n 34._o 5._o philip_n the_o second_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z of_o the_o second_o and_o last_o line_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o good_a institute_v this_o order_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a revenue_n he_o raise_v by_o the_o traffic_n of_o wool_n with_o the_o low_a country_n some_o will_v have_v it_o erect_v in_o commemoration_n of_o valiant_a carcellar_n gideon_n who_o with_o 300_o man_n vanquish_v a_o numerous_a army_n of_o midianites_n or_o else_o according_a to_o other_o the_o founder_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o 137._o jason_n and_o his_o argonaut_n who_o expedition_n to_o colchus_n against_o act_n he_o perhaps_o may_v intend_v to_o imitate_v by_o a_o voyage_n into_o syria_n against_o the_o turk_n whatsoever_o the_o occasion_n be_v it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o institution_n that_o this_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o perfect_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o noble_a estate_n of_o knighthood_n found_v this_o order_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o redeemer_n in_o reverence_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o honour_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n who_o he_o make_v patron_n thereunto_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o holy_a faith_n the_o service_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o promote_a of_o virtue_n for_o the_o maintain_n and_o uphold_v of_o which_o and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o fair_a renown_n no_o less_o than_o the_o correction_n of_o vice_n 35._o several_a good_a order_n set_v down_o in_o the_o institution_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o chapter_n hold_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o every_o annual_a feast_n of_o the_o order_n the_o day_n of_o institution_n be_v the_o statut._n 10._o of_o january_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1429._o on_o which_o very_a day_n the_o founder_n solemnize_v his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n the_o number_n of_o knight_n first_o choose_v be_v 483._o 24._o beside_o the_o duke_n chief_z and_o supreme_a who_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o nomination_n of_o six_o more_o at_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1516._o increase_v they_o to_o fifty_o and_o though_o the_o founder_n at_o first_o resolve_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o â—2_n st._n andrew_n annual_o for_o hold_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o order_n nevertheless_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o how_o troublesome_a it_o will_v prove_v especial_o to_o age_a knight_n who_o live_v at_o great_a distance_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n in_o so_o cold_a a_o season_n it_o be_v afterward_o ordain_v that_o the_o grand_a feast_n and_o general_n assembly_n shall_v be_v keep_v ibid._n from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n shall_v beforehand_o give_v competent_a notice_n of_o as_o to_o the_o habit_n it_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v that_o at_o the_o grand_a solemnity_n the_o knight_n shall_v wear_v three_o different_a mantle_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o 26._o scarlet_a cloth_n rich_o embroider_v about_o the_o low_a end_n with_o flint_n strike_v into_o spark_n of_o fire_n and_o fleece_n with_o chaperon_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n to_o proceed_v to_o vesper_n in_o 27._o mantle_n of_o black_a and_o black_a chaperon_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o knight_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o grand_a mass_n of_o our_o lady_n 28._o clad_z as_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o themselves_o but_o duke_n charles_n son_n to_o the_o founder_n appoint_v they_o mantle_n of_o white_a damask_n for_o that_o day_n ceremony_n and_o change_v their_o cloth_n mantle_v into_o velvet_n the_o great_a collar_n be_v compose_v of_o aur._n double_a fusil_n interweave_v of_o equal_a bigness_n in_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n b._n with_o flint-stone_n seem_v to_o strike_v fire_n and_o sparkle_v of_o fire_n between_o they_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v hang_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o fleece_n of_o gold_n enamel_v in_o its_o proper_a colour_n these_o 5._o fusil_n be_v place_v back_o to_o back_n two_o and_o two_o together_o thereby_o represent_v the_o letter_n b_o both_o way_n intend_v to_o signify_v bourgoigne_n they_o be_v also_o intermingle_v with_o flint-stone_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o bourgoigne_n but_o it_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o founder_n to_o engird_v they_o with_o sparkle_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o flint_n paradine_n in_o his_o heroical_a devise_n ascribe_v this_o motto_n ante_fw-la ferit_n quam_fw-la flamma_n micet_fw-la and_o to_o the_o fleece_n this_o pretium_fw-la non_fw-la vile_a laboris_fw-la the_o jewel_n be_v ordinary_o wear_v in_o a_o double_a chainet_n or_o male_n of_o gold_n link_v together_o at_o convenient_a distance_n between_o which_o run_v a_o small_a red_a ribbon_n and_o so_o be_v philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n representeâ—_n wear_v his_o jewel_n in_o a_o picture_n at_o full_a length_n hang_v in_o his_o majesty_n gallery_n at_o whitehall_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v wear_v
in_o a_o red_a ribbon_n alone_o the_o founder_n ordain_v 19_o four_o officer_n to_o attend_v and_o serve_v the_o order_n after_o the_o manner_n declare_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o their_o instruction_n annex_v to_o the_o statute_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n a_o greffier_n or_o register_n and_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n call_v toison_n d'_fw-fr or._n 891._o lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o order_n because_o his_o predecessor_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o such_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n account_v who_o hold_v that_o duchy_n and_o other_o signory_n in_o homage_n liege_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n albeit_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v descend_v from_o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z and_o count_n of_o flanders_n nevertheless_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v the_o order_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n only_o the_o title_n of_o head_n and_o sovereign_n be_v solemn_o resign_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o his_o son_n king_n philip_n the_o 433._o 25._o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1556._o in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n at_o his_o palace_n in_o bruxelles_n and_o the_o collar_n take_v from_o his_o neck_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n put_v over_o his_o say_a son_n shoulder_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o knight_n at_o which_o ceremony_n he_o use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n 433._o accipe_fw-la fili_fw-la mi_fw-mi quem_fw-la è_fw-la collo_fw-la meo_fw-la detraho_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la aurei_fw-la velleris_fw-la torquem_fw-la quem_fw-la philippus_n dux_n burgundiae_fw-la cognomine_fw-la bone_fw-la atavus_fw-la noster_fw-la monimentum_fw-la fidei_fw-la sacrae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o hujusce_fw-la institutionis_fw-la ac_fw-la legum_n ejus_fw-la fac_fw-la semper_fw-la memineris_fw-la afterward_o though_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n invest_v the_o infanta_n his_o daughter_n isabel_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o contract_n of_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o archduke_n albert_n of_o austria_n yet_o he_o ibid._n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o successor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o honour_n of_o be_v chief_a of_o this_o order_n in_o which_o crown_n it_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n ratify_v under_o the_o founder_n seal_v the_o 27._o of_o nou._n 1431._o be_v print_v in_o the_o 445._o jurisprudentia_fw-la heroica_fw-la together_o with_o those_o other_o 462._o addition_n and_o alteration_n which_o be_v since_o make_v by_o his_o successor_n so_o also_o be_v the_o 470._o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o knight_n by_o the_o founder_n his_o son_n charles_n and_o maximilian_n which_o receive_v confirmation_n from_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1556._o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o 483._o 24_o knight_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 450._o be_v there_o also_o register_v together_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o 501._o chancellor_n treasurer_n register_n and_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o last_o a_o 499._o figure_n of_o a_o â—â—â—ght_n vest_v in_o the_o habit_n may_v be_v there_o likewise_o see_v the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o this_o order_n be_v write_v at_o large_a in_o french_a by_o william_n bishop_n of_o tournay_n abbot_n of_o st._n bertin_n and_o second_o chancellor_n to_o the_o order_n in_o a_o treatise_n of_o his_o call_v the_o golden_a fleece_n dedicate_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o the_o founder_n and_o print_v at_o troy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1530._o in_o this_o work_n the_o author_n treat_v of_o two_o manner_n of_o golden_a fleece_n viz._n first_o of_o jason_n fleece_n of_o which_o he_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o eustathius_n to_o assert_v it_o for_o a_o true_a history_n and_o by_o it_o represent_v the_o noble_a virtue_n of_o magnanimity_n demonstrate_v several_a virtue_n appertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o nobility_n second_o of_o jacob_n fleece_n viz._n the_o particoloured_a and_o streak_a fleece_n by_o which_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n which_o virtue_n principal_o appertain_v to_o king_n knight_n and_o noble_a person_n move_v the_o heart_n of_o duke_n philip_n to_o institute_v this_o order_n under_o it_o comprehend_v the_o virtue_n of_o both_o the_o other_o fleece_n the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n at_o genoa_n 35._o the_o 118._o republic_n of_o genoa_n have_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n among_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n george_n their_o titular_a saint_n and_o patron_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o knight_n thereof_o be_v call_v ib._n knight_n of_o st._n george_n at_o genoa_n the_o ensign_n be_v a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a and_o wear_v by_o the_o knight_n at_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n 3._o the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n be_v chief_n thereof_o and_o in_o regard_v their_o dignity_n last_v but_o two_o year_n the_o order_n be_v much_o impair_v through_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o croissant_n in_o france_n 36._o 14._o rene_n or_o renatus_n descend_v of_o the_o second_o line_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n duke_n of_o anjou_n count_n of_o provence_n etc._n etc._n erect_v this_o order_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o croissant_n or_o half_a moon_n in_o the_o city_n of_o anjou_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1464._o but_o the_o 824._o saint_n marthe_n make_v it_o 16_o year_n old_a by_o place_v the_o institution_n in_o the_o year_n 1448._o a._n jos._n micheli_n report_v that_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o first_o institutor_n anno_fw-la 1268._o in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o messina_n in_o sicily_n on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o by_o mistake_n confound_v this_o order_n with_o that_o of_o the_o double_a croissant_n institute_v by_o st._n lewis_n in_o france_n and_o after_o his_o death_n retain_v and_o settle_v in_o sicily_n by_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n his_o brother_n the_o end_n wherefore_o king_n rene_n found_v this_o order_n be_v note_v to_o be_v in_o cit_fw-la honour_n of_o god_n support_v of_o the_o church_n and_o exaltation_n of_o knighthood_n over_o which_o he_o declare_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n of_o sicily_n chief_n he_o also_o choose_v cit_fw-la st._n maurice_n knight_n and_o martyr_n for_o patron_n and_o hold_v the_o first_o ceremony_n in_o the_o 163._o church_n of_o angiers_n dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n the_o supra_fw-la symbol_n which_o the_o knight_n wear_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o their_o mantle_n be_v a_o golden_a crescent_n whereon_o in_o red_a enamel_n be_v this_o word_n l'oz_n signify_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o peter_n mathieu_n l'oz_fw-fr en_fw-fr croissant_n 170._o whereby_o they_o be_v encourage_v to_o search_v after_o the_o increase_n of_o valour_n and_o reputation_n at_o this_o dict_z crescent_n be_v fasten_v as_o many_o small_a piece_n of_o gold_n fashion_v like_o colume_n and_o enamel_a with_o red_a as_o the_o knight_n have_v be_v present_a in_o battle_n sieges_n of_o town_n city_n or_o castle_n which_o give_v due_a intimation_n to_o all_o man_n of_o their_o valour_n show_v in_o martial_a service_n for_o ibid._n none_o can_v be_v adopt_v into_o this_o order_n unless_o he_o have_v well_o merit_v in_o some_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o knight_n who_o be_v 36_o in_o number_n but_o the_o saint_n marthe_n say_v 50_o do_v wear_v for_o the_o habit_n ibid._n mantle_v of_o red_a or_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o a_o mantlet_n of_o white_a with_o the_o line_n and_o surcoat_n of_o the_o same_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ermine_n in_o britagne_n 37._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 160._o 1450._o francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o 583._o grandfather_n john_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n or_o else_o in_o imitation_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o france_n found_v this_o order_n consist_v praed_fw-we of_o 25_o knight_n and_o thereupon_o also_o new-built_a his_o castle_n of_o the_o ermine_n he_o ordain_v the_o praed_fw-we habit_n to_o be_v mantle_n of_o white_a damask_n line_v with_o carnation_n and_o the_o mantlet_n of_o the_o same_o the_o great_a ibid._n collar_n to_o be_v of_o gold_n compose_v of_o ear_n of_o corn_n in_o saltire_n bind_v above_o and_o beneath_o with_o two_o circle_n of_o gold_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o ceres_n hereby_o note_v the_o care_n of_o husbandry_n which_o the_o ancient_a count_n and_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n have_v as_o also_o the_o fertility_n of_o that_o province_n and_o hence_o be_v this_o order_n otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o ear_n of_o corn._n ibid._n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o
heretofore_o apply_v to_o woman_n and_o sometime_o use_v to_o express_v madam_n or_o lady_n though_o now_o these_o title_n be_v not_o know_v cit_fw-la don_n raymond_n last_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o by_o a_o intermarriage_n with_o arragon_n petronilla_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n ramiro_n the_o monk_n unite_v that_o principality_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1149._o gain_v the_o city_n of_o tortosa_n from_o the_o moor_n they_o on_o the_o 31._o of_o december_n follow_v lay_v a_o new_a siege_n to_o that_o place_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o earl_n hand_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o length_n reduce_v to_o great_a straits_n desire_a relief_n of_o the_o earl_n but_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v they_o any_o they_o entertain_v some_o thought_n of_o make_v a_o surrender_n which_o the_o woman_n hear_v of_o to_o prevent_v the_o disaster_n threaten_v their_o city_n themselves_o and_o child_n put_v on_o man_n clothes_n and_o by_o a_o resolute_a sally_n force_v the_o moor_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o earl_n find_v himself_o oblige_v by_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o action_n think_v â—it_a to_o make_v his_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o by_o grant_v they_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o so_o signal_n a_o attempt_n 106._o institute_v a_o order_n somewhat_o like_o a_o military_a order_n into_o which_o be_v admit_v only_o those_o brave_a woman_n derive_v the_o honour_n to_o their_o descendant_n and_o assign_v they_o for_o a_o badge_n a_o thing_n like_o a_o friar_n capouche_n sharp_a at_o the_o top_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o torch_n and_o of_o a_o crimson_a colour_n to_o be_v wear_v upon_o their_o headclothe_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o at_o all_o public_a meeting_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v precedence_n of_o the_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o tax_n and_o that_o all_o the_o apparel_n and_o jewel_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a value_n leave_v by_o their_o dead_a husband_n shall_v be_v their_o own_o these_o woman_n say_v our_o author_n have_v thus_o acquire_v this_o honour_n by_o their_o personal_a valour_n carry_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o military_a knight_n of_o those_o day_n we_o may_v also_o not_o unfit_o bring_v in_o here_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o a_o more_o general_a ornament_n of_o honour_n not_o long_o since_o make_v peculiar_a to_o this_o fair_a sex_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o the_o cordon_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o 13._o order_n or_o somewhat_o equivalent_a thereto_o under_o that_o title_n the_o ibid._n institution_n of_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o anne_n of_o britain_n wife_n to_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n who_o instead_o of_o the_o military_a belt_n or_o collar_n bestow_v a_o cordon_n or_o lace_n on_o several_a lady_n admonish_v they_o to_o live_v chaste_o and_o devout_o always_o mindful_a of_o the_o cord_n and_o bond_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o engage_v they_o to_o a_o great_a esteem_n thereof_o she_o surround_v her_o escocheon_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o like_a cordon_n from_o which_o example_n it_o be_v since_o draw_v into_o use_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o unmarried_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n usual_o represent_v on_o escocheon_n make_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n be_v adorn_v with_o such_o a_o cordon_n but_o if_o we_o look_v back_o into_o ancient_a time_n we_o may_v see_v when_o woman_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o think_v worthy_a of_o enjoy_v respect_n and_o peculiar_a favour_n and_o in_o particular_a out_o of_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o marcus_n coriolanus_n the_o liberty_n of_o wear_v the_o segmenta_fw-la aurea_fw-la or_o bordure_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_a on_o their_o garment_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o roman_n raise_v to_o a_o high_a esteem_n be_v annotat_fw-la first_o permit_v to_o the_o roman_a matron_n since_o she_o have_v so_o extraordinary_o deserve_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o coriolani_n divert_v the_o fury_n of_o her_o son_n and_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n from_o before_o the_o city_n who_o ruin_n he_o have_v threaten_v upon_o a_o just_a resentment_n of_o the_o citizen_n ingratitude_n towards_o he_o in_o memorial_n of_o which_o coriolani_n preservation_n be_v there_o also_o a_o temple_n erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o female_a fortune_n on_o this_o occasion_n also_o other_o accession_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n be_v decree_v to_o this_o sex_n namely_o 24._o to_o have_v place_n in_o pass_v on_o the_o way_n and_o the_o permission_n of_o wear_v golden_a earring_n to_o all_o which_o the_o roman_n willing_o condescend_v for_o her_o sake_n who_o powerful_a persuasion_n and_o rhetorical_a tear_n have_v gain_v they_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o castle_n chappel_n and_o college_n of_o windesor_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o castle_n of_o windesor_n although_o we_o intend_v hereafter_o god_n assist_v to_o make_v public_a a_o complete_a history_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o castle_n chappel_n college_n and_o town_n of_o windesor_n by_o itself_o towards_o which_o we_o have_v already_o make_v some_o progress_n nevertheless_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o such_o of_o they_o here_o as_o bear_v a_o particular_a relation_n to_o our_o chief_a design_n unfold_v in_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n george_n be_v situate_a in_o this_o stately_a castle_n make_v high_o illustrious_a by_o those_o many_o pompous_a solemnity_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n exhibit_v within_o its_o wall_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o place_n it_o be_v ancient_a name_n wynâ—leâ—hoâ—a_n seem_v to_o claim_v no_o great_a antiquity_n than_o of_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o as_o our_o learned_a attrebat_fw-la cambden_n conjecture_n receive_v this_o denomination_n from_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o shore_n thereabouts_o as_o do_v wandsworth_n in_o surrey_n ancient_o write_v 2._o windlesworth_n and_o probable_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o first_o authentic_a notice_n we_o have_v of_o it_o for_o we_o rely_v not_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o geofry_n of_o monmouth_n or_o his_o follower_n be_v from_o that_o instrument_n of_o donation_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n make_v thereof_o among_o other_o land_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o this_o king_n 61._o for_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a reward_n the_o remission_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n mother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o almighty_a god_n grant_v as_o a_o endowment_n and_o perpetual_a inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monk_n there_o that_o serve_v god_n wyndleshore_o situate_v within_o yet_o at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n but_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o their_o possession_n for_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v great_o enamour_v of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o citato_fw-la for_o that_o it_o seem_v exceed_v profitable_a and_o commodions_a because_o situate_a so_o near_o the_o thames_n the_o wood_n fit_a for_o game_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n lie_v there_o meet_v and_o necessary_a for_o king_n yea_o a_o place_n very_o convenient_a for_o his_o reception_n invite_v eadwin_n the_o then_o abbot_n and_o monk_n to_o accept_v in_o exchange_n for_o it_o ibid._n wokendune_n in_o ceaford_n hundred_o in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n a_o mansion_n call_v fering_n with_o all_o its_o member_n and_o hamlet_n in_o lexedene_n hundred_o in_o the_o same_o county_n together_o with_o fourteen_o sokeman_n and_o their_o land_n and_o one_o freeholder_n in_o thurestaple_n hundred_o who_o hold_v one_o yard_n land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a mansion_n with_o three_o house_n in_o coleceastra_n and_o hereupon_o be_v it_o again_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n where_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v the_o king_n be_v thus_o possess_v of_o windesor_n forthwith_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o we_o find_v by_o hida._n domesday_n book_n contain_v half_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n and_o that_o half_a hide_n be_v there_o note_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o clure_n this_o castle_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1596._o re-edify_v and_o beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n and_o to_o entertain_v himself_o with_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o do_v in_o the_o 1596._o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n summon_v all_o his_o nobility_n thither_o where_o he_o hold_v his_o whitsuntide_n with_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n short_o after_o we_o find_v this_o castle_n call_v mota_n mota_n de_fw-fr windesor_n the_o fortress_n of_o windesor_n as_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n
be_v present_a ensign_n gild_a at_o both_o end_n and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o order_n empale_v with_o the_o sovereign_n arms._n in_o the_o forementioned_a plate_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o sceptre_n have_v these_o arm_n crown_v but_o no_o direction_n for_o it_o give_v in_o the_o constitution_n nor_o for_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n wherewith_o he_o be_v there_o represent_v which_o at_o these_o solemnity_n of_o the_o order_n neither_o be_v nor_o have_v be_v use_v that_o we_o can_v discover_v there_o be_v assign_v he_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o 53._o badge_n of_o gold_n badge_n to_o be_v wear_v daily_o by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n before_o the_o breast_n in_o a_o gold_n chain_n or_o ribbon_n and_o â—hereon_o enamel_v the_o sovereign_n arm_n crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o both_o surround_v with_o the_o princely_a garter_n but_o sir_n edward_n walker_n when_o make_v garter_n obtain_v the_o sovereign_n licence_n to_o impale_v therein_o st._n george_n arm_n with_o those_o of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n of_o which_o badge_n the_o foreside_n and_o backside_n be_v both_o alike_o there_o be_v a_o house_n appoint_v for_o his_o habitation_n within_o windesor_n castle_n privilege_n and_o be_v the_o middle_a west_n tower_n in_o the_o low_a ward_n which_o thereupon_o have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o garter_n tower_n it_o be_v by_o a_o decree_n in_o chapter_n 55._o annex_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o office_n of_o garter_n and_o restore_v to_o sir_n segar_n possession_n the_o 2._o of_o may_v 1630._o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v 4._o baron_n service_n in_o the_o sovereign_n court_n and_o his_o table_n serve_v next_o after_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n with_o such_o 4._o livery_n as_o of_o old_a be_v accustom_v it_o appear_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o pension_n after_o his_o institute_v this_o office_n die_v v._n before_o he_o have_v settle_v any_o pension_n upon_o sir_n william_n brugge_v for_o supportation_n of_o his_o little_a estate_n which_o the_o knights-companion_n take_v into_o consideration_n and_o desire_v that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n he_o shall_v receive_v a_o reasonable_a subsistence_n among_o themselves_o by_o which_o he_o may_v more_o honourable_o comport_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o order_n till_o the_o infant_n king_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n and_o be_v more_o large_o provide_v for_o v._n they_o be_v present_a in_o chapter_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n do_v assign_v and_o ordain_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n to_o receive_v of_o each_o of_o they_o annual_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n the_o pension_n follow_v viz._n of_o the_o v._n bishop_n of_o winchester_n prelate_n 5_o mark_n of_o every_o duke_n 5_o mark_n of_o every_o earl_n 6_o nobles_z of_o every_o baron_n or_o baneret_n 4_o noble_n of_o every_o knight_n batchelor_n 2_o noble_n the_o first_o payment_n be_v agree_v on_o to_o be_v make_v in_o hand_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v yearly_a without_o fail_n with_o request_n to_o the_o absent_a knight_n that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o instrument_n express_v they_o will_v consent_v to_o and_o approve_v of_o their_o ordinance_n and_o agreement_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o order_n and_o bear_v date_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n at_o windesor_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n a_o 1422._o but_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o date_n for_o at_o that_o time_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v alive_a and_o die_v not_o till_o the_o 31._o of_o august_n follow_v st._n george_n day_n in_o that_o year_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o sir_n william_n brugge_v to_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o with_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n 8._o grant_v he_o by_o letter_n patent_n a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 20_o l._n out_o of_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n during_o pleasure_n which_o pension_n upon_o surrender_n of_o this_o patent_n he_o 11._o grant_v a_o new_a to_o he_o and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o when_o this_o office_n upon_o sir_n william_n brugge_v death_n be_v give_v to_o john_n smert_n guyenne_n herald_n 3._o april_n a_o 28._o h._n 6._o he_o have_v the_o 25._o yearly_a pension_n of_o 20_o l._n grant_v he_o therewith_o for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o his_o successor_n john_n wrythe_o norroy_n obtain_v a_o increase_n of_o pension_n to_o 28._o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la make_v payable_a out_o of_o the_o small_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o annual_a sum_n be_v after_o confirm_v to_o garter_n by_o the_o 4._o constitution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o 4._o augmentation_n from_o the_o then_o knights-companion_n also_o make_v to_o the_o pension_n grant_v by_o their_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o viz._n of_o a_o duke_n 4_o pound_n of_o a_o marquis_n 5_o mark_n of_o a_o earl_n 4_o mark_n of_o a_o baron_n 6_o noble_n of_o a_o knight-batchellor_n 4_o noble_n in_o succeed_a time_n the_o sovereign_n think_v fit_a to_o increase_v his_o pension_n to_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n now_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n settle_v upon_o the_o order_n and_o the_o knights-companion_n yet_o to_o augment_v their_o annuity_n which_o they_o do_v by_o the_o follow_a decree_n at_o a_o chapter_n hold_v at_o windesor_n autogr_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n be_v there_o solemnize_v the_o xiii_o fourteen_o and_o xv_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1617._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n then_o present_a the_o sovereign_n thereto_o assent_v that_o their_o officer_n sir_n william_n segar_n garter_n knight_n king_n of_o arm_n of_o that_o order_n shall_v then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o have_v renew_v and_o pay_v unto_o he_o certain_a annual_a fee_n and_o pension_n ancient_o due_a to_o his_o place_n and_o predecessor_n with_o a_o increase_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o his_o majesty_n forth_o of_o his_o royal_a bounty_n have_v give_v unto_o his_o say_a servant_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n and_o support_v as_o also_o of_o prince_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o sum_n of_o eight_o pound_n and_o of_o every_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n six_o pound_n all_o other_o estate_n viz._n a_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n four_o pound_n a_o marquis_n five_o mark_n a_o earl_n four_o mark_n a_o viscount_n seven_o noble_n a_o baron_n forty_o shilling_n and_o a_o knight_n bachelor_n that_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o order_n twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n all_o which_o say_v sum_n of_o money_n according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a garter_n or_o his_o assign_v yearly_a at_o st._n george_n feast_n or_o immediate_o after_o as_o well_o by_o the_o knight_n then_o present_a as_o by_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v absent_a or_o hereafter_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o say_a order_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a garter_n to_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o prince_n charles_n prince_z of_o wales_z viij_o l._n the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lviii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o lord_n sheffeild_n xl_o s._n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n four_o l._n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o marr_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o kelly_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o viscount_n wallingford_n xlvi_o s._n viij_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n the_o marquis_n of_o buckingham_n three_o l._n vi_o s._n viij_o d._n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n liii_o s._n four_o d._n charles_n p._n nottingham_n e._n worcester_n t._n suffolk_n will._n derby_n lenox_n penbroke_a t._n arundel_n fenton_n j._n rutland_n northumberland_n e._n sheffeild_n ro._n sussex_n exeter_n h._n southampton_n montgomery_n r._n somerset_n w._n walingford_n g._n buckingham_n last_o of_o all_o at_o g._n st._n george_n feast_n hold_v at_o windesor_n the_o 22.23_o and_o 24._o
by_o his_o special_a favour_n and_o the_o ibidem_fw-la injunction_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o annal_n further_o add_v concern_v the_o due_a number_n of_o nominator_n be_v by_o the_o same_o clemency_n remit_v because_o of_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o forthwith_o upon_o a_o scrutiny_n then_o take_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o this_o most_o illustrious_a order_n from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n we_o meet_v not_o with_o the_o like_a case_n but_o then_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o day_n create_v new_a necessity_n which_o occasion_v or_o rather_o inforce_v the_o then_o sovereign_a one_o of_o the_o exact_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ceremony_n of_o this_o order_n most_o unwilling_o to_o awaken_v this_o dormant_a prerogative_n which_o he_o first_o put_v in_o execution_n at_o a_o chapter_n special_o call_v for_o the_o election_n of_o that_o deserve_a and_o renown_a knight_n thomas_z earl_n of_o strafford_n hold_v at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n upon_o the_o 25._o 12._o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la 16._o car._n 1._o where_o at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n he_o dispense_v with_o the_o defect_n of_o number_n of_o 25._o six_o knights-companion_n have_v then_o with_o he_o 25._o four_o only_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v employ_v in_o his_o service_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o give_v sir_n thomas_n rowe_n then_o chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n direction_n to_o prepare_v a_o dispensation_n according_o which_o in_o regard_n that_o sovereign_n do_v therewithal_o command_n shall_v be_v 25._o enter_v among_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o order_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v in_o the_o xvi_o appendix_n afterwards_o when_o several_a of_o the_o knights-companion_n so_o much_o adhere_v to_o the_o long-parliament_n that_o no_o summons_n can_v draw_v thence_o their_o attendance_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n though_o but_o to_o celebrate_v the_o grand_a festival_n of_o their_o patron_n much_o less_o to_o the_o complete_n chapter_n of_o election_n to_o which_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o their_o installation_n have_v equal_o oblige_v they_o the_o sovereign_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v further_a use_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n in_o this_o very_a particular_a and_o thereupon_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n celebrate_v at_o 35._o york_n upon_o the_o 18.19_o and_o 20._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o chapter_n hold_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o say_a feast_n by_o himself_o and_o but_o 36._o four_o other_o knights-companion_n viz._n prince_n charles_n the_o prince_z elector_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o lenox_n it_o be_v order_v 36._o that_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o by_o sir_n james_n palmer_n than_o deputy_n chancellor_n for_o the_o insufficient_a number_n as_o want_v of_o six_o knight_n to_o hold_v a_o chapter_n of_o election_n and_o for_o authorise_v the_o knight_n then_o present_a to_o deliver_v in_o their_o vote_n according_a to_o custom_n in_o other_o scruteny_n that_o so_o the_o sovereign_n may_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n design_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o dispensation_n the_o 42._o duke_n of_o york_n and_o prince_n rupert_n be_v elect_v fellow_n and_o companion_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a society_n the_o like_a dispensation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o six_o knight_n to_o hold_v a_o chapter_n of_o election_n at_o oxford_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n ann_n 20._o car._n 1._o there_o be_v then_o but_o palmer_n five_o knights-companion_n present_a with_o the_o sovereign_n namely_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n prince_n rupert_n the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o berkshire_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o lenox_n at_o which_o chapter_n william_n prince_n of_o orange_n son-in-law_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o bernard_n de_fw-fr foix_n duke_n of_o espernon_n be_v elect_v last_o of_o all_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o hold_v apr._n three_o several_a chapter_n preparatory_a to_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n and_o grand_a installation_n celebrate_v at_o windesor_n the_o 15.16_o and_o 17._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 13._o of_o his_o majesty_n the_o now_o sovereign_n most_o happy_a reign_n one_o of_o which_o chapter_n be_v call_v for_o the_o election_n of_o four_o knight_n and_o to_o deliberate_v with_o the_o survive_a knights-companion_n the_o sovereign_a be_v please_v the_o 29._o day_n of_o march_n immediate_o forego_v to_o pass_v the_o like_a 2d_o dispensation_n under_o the_o signet_n of_o the_o order_n and_o his_o own_o sign_n manual_a for_o this_o defect_n and_o xvii_o thereby_o make_v those_o three_o chapter_n as_o legal_a and_o of_o as_o much_o force_n and_o validity_n as_o if_o the_o number_n of_o knights-companion_n require_v by_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v full_a and_o complete_a sect_n v._o of_o open_v the_o chapter_n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o open_v the_o chapter_n whereinto_o neither_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o knights-companion_n be_v to_o enter_v without_o wear_v both_o their_o mantle_n and_o garter_n for_o so_o the_o 3._o statute_n of_o the_o order_n ordain_v and_o so_o have_v the_o law_n be_v understand_v in_o case_n where_o a_o chapter_n have_v be_v hold_v elsewhere_o than_o at_o windesor_n as_o for_o instance_n at_o a_o chapter_n hold_v at_o whitehall_n for_o the_o election_n of_o john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o 20._o eliz._n the_o b._n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n not_o have_v their_o mantle_n then_o at_o court_n not_o permit_v to_o enter_v into_o that_o chapter_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o his_o election_n the_o late_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n 25._o determine_v to_o call_v a_o chapter_n for_o elect_v the_o foresay_a thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n at_o york_n where_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o knights-companion_n then_o attend_v his_o person_n have_v their_o robe_n of_o the_o order_n with_o they_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o injunction_n of_o the_o statute_n now_o mention_v do_v by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n as_o sovereign_a of_o the_o order_n xvi_o dispense_v with_o the_o knights-companion_n then_o present_a for_o come_v into_o the_o chapter_n without_o their_o mantle_n afterwards_o upon_o great_a necessity_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a rebellion_n the_o same_o sovereign_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v further_a use_n of_o his_o prerogative_n relate_v to_o this_o particular_a in_o some_o palmer_n follow_a chapter_n hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o like_a manner_n short_o after_o the_o present_a sovereign_n return_v to_o his_o throne_n a_o like_a dispensation_n pass_v under_o the_o signet_n of_o the_o order_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v then_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grave_a but_o not_o finish_v date_v the_o 10._o of_o january_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v then_o necessitate_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n for_o hold_v a_o chapter_n the_o 14._o of_o january_n follow_v in_o regard_n the_o knights-companion_n then_o in_o be_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o provide_v of_o new_a robe_n presume_v then_o that_o a_o full_a number_n of_o knights-companion_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o summons_n be_v attend_v the_o sovereign_n habit_v in_o their_o mantle_n and_o garter_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o chapterhouse_n at_o windesor_n or_o other_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o their_o assembly_n the_o sovereign_n have_v take_v his_o seat_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o table_n and_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o knights-companion_n to_o sit_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v call_v together_o be_v first_o declare_v either_o by_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o or_o by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n upon_o his_o command_n the_o next_o thing_n in_o course_n be_v to_o give_v the_o sovereign_a information_n of_o all_o the_o stall_n then_o void_a the_o notice_n of_o which_o vacancy_n if_o as_o sometime_o former_o the_o sovereign_a happen_v to_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n aught_o to_o be_v before_o send_v he_o by_o his_o 65._o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n but_o if_o in_o england_n and_o present_a in_o chapter_n then_o to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o register_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n this_o do_v the_o sovereign_n and_o knights-companion_n enter_v into_o consideration_n how_o the_o room_n of_o the_o defunct_a knight_n or_o knight_n shall_v be_v 109_o supply_v and_o sometime_o where_o two_o or_o more_o stall_n be_v find_v void_a whether_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o fill_v up_o at_o that_o time_n or_o if_o not_o 109._o how_o many_o knight_n then_o elect_v but_o where_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o st._n george_n chapel_n at_o windesor_n these_o
or_o the_o like_a particular_n refer_v to_o election_n be_v common_o consider_v of_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n in_o the_o chapter_n hold_v immediate_o before_o vesper_n wherein_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o order_v that_o the_o scrutiny_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o say_a chapel_n that_o follow_a afternoon_n and_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v on_o st._n george_n day_n anno_fw-la 5._o e._n 6._o viz._n 304._o that_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o evensong_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n after_o this_o the_o chancellor_n begin_v to_o collect_v the_o knights-companion_n vote_n and_o this_o be_v frequent_o term_v the_o take_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n to_o the_o full_a understanding_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o action_n and_o ceremony_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o certain_a consideration_n preparatory_a thereunto_o beginning_n with_o what_o concern_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v propose_v to_o election_n sect_n vi_o that_o knight_n only_o present_a in_o chapter_n ought_v to_o nominate_v the_o nomination_n of_o those_o person_n propose_v to_o the_o sovereign_n election_n belong_v only_o to_o such_o of_o the_o knights-companion_n as_o be_v present_a in_o chapter_n when_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v take_v for_o therein_o not_o only_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v positive_a but_o entrance_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v make_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o annal_n insomuch_o that_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n it_o have_v not_o be_v otherwise_o use_v that_o we_o can_v collect_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o anno_fw-la 26._o eliz._n the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n be_v celebrate_v at_o greenwich_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n burley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n fall_v both_o ill_a of_o the_o gout_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n which_o occasion_v their_o absence_n at_o evening_n prayer_n whilst_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v take_v whereupon_o we_o find_v their_o 95._o indisposition_n of_o body_n and_o absence_n note_v in_o that_o scrutiny_n instead_o of_o and_o in_o those_o peculiar_a place_n where_o their_o nomination_n shall_v else_o have_v be_v enter_v have_v they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_v thereof_o and_o beside_o this_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o observation_n make_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n by_o robert_n cook_n esquire_n than_o clâ—renceux_n king_n of_o arme_v 8._o that_o as_o for_o those_o knights-companion_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a when_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v take_v although_o this_o absence_n be_v occasion_v by_o accident_n of_o sickness_n or_o with_o the_o sovereign_n licence_n nevertheless_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o their_o absence_n at_o that_o very_a time_n their_o vote_n may_v not_o be_v receive_v those_o knights-companion_n that_o come_v late_a to_o the_o chapter_n lose_v also_o the_o privilege_n of_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o that_o time_n which_o so_o happen_v to_o 45._o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n at_o the_o chapter_n hold_v for_o the_o election_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o privy-chamber_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 29._o of_o march_n an_z dom._n 1663._o now_o though_o none_o of_o the_o absent_a knights-companion_n can_v give_v a_o proxy_n to_o vote_n or_o otherwise_o send_v their_o suffrage_n into_o the_o chapter_n or_o chapel_n there_o to_o pass_v in_o nomination_n yet_o ancient_o about_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o divers_a of_o the_o knights-companion_n be_v frequent_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o consequent_o so_o strict_o oblige_v to_o their_o several_a command_n that_o they_o can_v not_o personal_o attend_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windesor_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o commander_n there_o in_o chief_a with_o consent_n of_o those_o knights-companion_n to_o make_v a_o formal_a certificate_n or_o presentment_n but_o not_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o nomination_n or_o vote_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o order_n do_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o knights-companion_n assemble_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o such_o person_n famous_a for_o martial_a valour_n and_o virtue_n with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o notable_a service_n and_o achievement_n attest_v by_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n also_o as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o kingdom_n employ_v in_o the_o sovereign_n service_n and_o seem_v worthy_a the_o honour_n of_o election_n to_o the_o end_n that_o famous_a and_o deserve_a man_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o so_o noble_a a_o dignity_n which_o manner_n of_o recordation_n we_o have_v most_o happy_o light_v upon_o among_o the_o collection_n make_v by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o william_n dugdale_n esquire_n now_o norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n and_o esteem_v it_o to_o carry_v the_o just_a reputation_n both_o of_o authority_n for_o inform_v we_o of_o this_o custom_n and_o of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o time_n can_v without_o injury_n to_o its_o due_a worth_n omit_v my_o lord_n the_o duc_n of_o bedford_n remembrith_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o diver_n of_o the_o gartice_n the_o election_n of_o the_o stall_n void_a be_v say_v in_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o of_o the_o fellowship_n be_v at_o the_o time_n at_o the_o fest_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o his_o deputy_n it_o thinkyth_v to_o my_o say_a lord_n that_o for_o his_o acquital_n to_o knighthood_n it_o fyt_v he_o to_o give_v in_o knowledge_n to_o the_o king_n sovereign_n of_o the_o order_fw-fr and_o to_o his_o fellowship_n of_o the_o same_o order_fw-fr the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o notable_a knight_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n exercyse_v and_o have_v exercyse_v in_o knighthood_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o of_o such_o notable_a knyght_n as_o my_o lord_n of_o bedford_n for_o the_o time_n remember_v he_o of_o he_o have_v by_o the_o advyce_n of_o they_o of_o the_o fellowshyp_n of_o the_o order_n be_v now_o in_o france_n in_o the_o kings_n service_n and_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o say_a garter_n king_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o order_n to_o show_v their_o â—ames_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o expound_v part_n of_o their_o deed_n act_n and_o of_o their_o worthiness_n first_o to_o expose_v the_o honour_n of_o sir_n john_n radeclyff_fw-mi that_o have_v contynow_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o victorious_a king_n that_o last_o die_v who_o chryste_n absolve_v at_o the_o first_o land_n of_o he_o at_o cauâ—_n quies-de_a caux_n where_o the_o say_v radeclyff_fw-mi receyve_v the_o order_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o after_o continow_v the_o siege_n of_o hareflew_v and_o after_o with_o my_o lord_n of_o excester_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o vallemont_n and_o of_o quies-de_a caux_n and_o also_o sythen_a the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v victorious_a king_n radeclyff_fw-mi being_z seneschal_n of_o guienne_n have_v bring_v by_o his_o labour_n in_o knyghthood_n to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n obeisance_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n many_o dyverse_a city_n town_n and_o fortress_n and_o in_o especial_a deserve_a great_a and_o notable_a merit_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bazas_n bazates_n which_o siege_n be_v accord_v appoint_v and_o set_v day_n of_o battle_n and_o of_o rescous_a the_o which_o day_n be_v keep_v and_o houlden_v with_o great_a power_n on_o both_o side_n and_o under_o banner_n display_v the_o enemy_n doubt_v to_o fight_v with_o radeclyff_fw-mi require_v he_o of_o apoyntment_n they_o to_o depart_v under_o saufe_fw-fr conduit_n from_o the_o say_a field_n the_o which_o saufe_fw-fr conduit_n he_o grant_v they_o for_o the_o term_n of_o eight_o day_n like_a as_o they_o require_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o empruise_n rest_v in_o the_o say_v radeclyff_fw-mi and_o to_o his_o high_a meryte_n for_o incontynent_a followy_n be_v delyver_v to_o he_o the_o reddyssion_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a cytty_n of_o bazates_n and_o also_o the_o say_v radeclyff_fw-mi be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o assincourt_n and_o have_v contynow_v and_o exercyse_v the_o arm_n the_o space_n of_o xxviij_o winter_n unreprothe_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o esquierhood_n be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o at_o the_o journey_n of_o husk_n with_o the_o lord_n grey_n at_o the_o discomfiture_n and_o take_n of_o owenson_n sir_n thomas_n ramston_n sir_n william_n oldegall_a sir_n rauff_fw-ge butler_n sir_n ro._n harling_n sir_n gilbert_n halsall_n item_n my_o lord_n the_o duc_n of_o bedford_n beseech_v the_o king_n sovereign_a of_o the_o order_n to_o have_v also_o for_o recommendyd_v to_o his_o good_a grace_n and_o highness_n other_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o servant_n now_o be_v in_o his_o service_n in_o his_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o do_v take_v great_a
domini_fw-la 1650._o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n rob._n long._n we_o shall_v further_o add_v that_o together_o with_o the_o letter_n signify_v a_o election_n and_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o order_n it_o be_v ancient_o in_o use_n to_o send_v the_o book_n of_o statute_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o order_n no_o less_o to_o a_o knight-subject_a than_o in_o like_a case_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v peruse_v and_o advise_v thereupon_o whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o election_n or_o not_o for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o xxi_o letter_n signify_v election_n send_v to_o sir_n john_n fastolf_n a_o 4._o h._n 6._o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n be_v elect_v into_o this_o order_n be_v then_o in_o holland_n a_o 45._o commission_n of_o legation_n be_v prepare_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o the_o garter_n and_o george_n by_o sir_n john_n burrough_n garter_n to_o perform_v the_o investiture_n with_o they_o but_o sir_n john_n 53._o fall_v sick_a and_o die_a prevent_v the_o design_a ceremony_n nevertheless_o some_o while_n after_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o england_n the_o then_o sovereign_a thought_n fit_a to_o command_v sir_n 48._o james_n palmer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n to_o attend_v his_o highness_n to_o declare_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v not_o send_v and_o execute_v as_o be_v design_v as_o also_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o commission_n itself_o to_o the_o intent_n be_v prevent_v of_o receive_v his_o installation_n at_o windesor_n because_o that_o castle_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o rebel_n it_o may_v remain_v with_o he_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o sovereign_n princely_a favour_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o quality_n and_o merit_n as_o also_o for_o a_o further_a evidence_n of_o his_o admittance_n into_o this_o noble_a order_n since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o memorial_n thereof_o but_o the_o minute_n of_o his_o election_n and_o this_o commission_n on_o 48._o monday_n therefore_o the_o 14._o of_o jan._n 1644._o the_o say_a chancellor_n accompany_v with_o dr._n chr._n wren_n register_n and_o sir_n edward_n walker_n then_o new_o make_v garter_n attended_z the_o prince_n at_o his_o lodging_n in_o oxford_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o come_n receive_v they_o with_o all_o oblige_a civility_n and_o after_o a_o little_a pause_n the_o chancellor_n make_v know_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o sovereign_n command_n in_o the_o follow_a speech_n 49._o may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereign_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n ever_o since_o that_o honourable_a foundation_n have_v think_v fit_a not_o only_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o eminent_a service_n do_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o also_o for_o encouragement_n to_o noble_a act_n of_o chivalry_n and_o virtue_n and_o partly_o for_o further_a augmentation_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o renown_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a society_n have_v make_v it_o so_o estimable_a among_o all_o the_o foreign_a prince_n of_o christendom_n that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d think_v their_o fame_n sufficient_o advance_v till_o they_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o this_o princely_a society_n and_o elect_v into_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o â—lâ—ction_n have_v be_v so_o welcome_v even_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o high_a degree_n of_o renown_n in_o europe_n that_o no_o tie_n of_o alliance_n amity_n or_o league_n have_v prove_v a_o strong_a bond_n of_o affection_n between_o this_o and_o foreign_a crown_n than_o that_o of_o the_o companionry_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o which_o nine_a christian_a emperor_n fiâ—ty_v five_o crown_v king_n and_o four_o hundred_o prince_n and_o peer_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o their_o sovereign_n in_o the_o say_v most_o noble_a order_n have_v already_o have_v their_o name_n and_o glorious_a act_n register_v in_o the_o record_n thereof_o according_a to_o which_o example_n of_o his_o majesty_n progenitor_n of_o famous_a memory_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n my_o master_n sovereign_a of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n do_v at_o a_o chapter_n hold_v at_o his_o city_n of_o york_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o though_o many_o stall_n remain_v vacant_a yet_o do_v think_v sit_v then_o to_o elect_v but_o two_o knight_n only_o namely_o prince_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o son_n and_o your_o highness_n his_o nephew_n who_o his_o majesty_n think_v worthy_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o not_o only_o for_o your_o princely_a descent_n of_o blood_n but_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n in_o that_o noble_a consanguinity_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o only_a belove_a sister_n the_o virtuous_a queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o for_o many_o eminent_a virtue_n beside_o as_o well_o heroical_a as_o moral_a inherent_a in_o your_o person_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n affection_n to_o you_o may_v be_v the_o more_o emphatical_o express_v he_o elect_v your_o highness_n a_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o own_o son_n both_o to_o manifest_v thereby_o the_o intimateness_n of_o affection_n to_o your_o highness_n as_o well_o as_o to_o show_v prince_n james_n his_o tender_a year_n a_o glorious_a pattern_n for_o his_o princely_a imitation_n of_o valour_n and_o martial_a achievement_n in_o which_o choice_n his_o majesty_n do_v not_o prove_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o grace_n and_o goodness_n only_o but_o a_o king_n and_o a_o prophet_n also_o as_o if_o he_o can_v by_o his_o foresee_a judgement_n divine_a how_o happy_a a_o instrument_n of_o valour_n and_o safety_n you_o will_v after_o prove_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o their_o great_a distress_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o who_o army_n your_o highness_n have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a that_o it_o will_v be_v my_o duty_n to_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o my_o office_n to_o give_v a_o timely_a recordation_n of_o each_o particular_a to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n that_o he_o may_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o your_o noble_a act_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o order_n that_o posterity_n may_v know_v as_o well_o as_o we_o find_v what_o happy_a assistance_n your_o princely_a conduct_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n have_v bring_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n sir_n the_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o this_o your_o election_n be_v so_o many_o it_o behoove_v i_o now_o to_o inform_v your_o highness_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o commission_n have_v not_o be_v soon_o deliver_v unto_o your_o hand_n and_o those_o be_v that_o immediate_o upon_o your_o election_n at_o york_n his_o majesty_n command_v i_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o commission_n of_o legation_n to_o sir_n john_n burrough_n knight_n than_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n and_o garter_n â—o_o bring_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o order_n together_o with_o the_o notice_n of_o your_o election_n unto_o your_o highness_n then_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o solemnity_n thereunto_o belong_v another_o commission_n also_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n goring_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o give_v your_o highness_n the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n a_o ceremony_n always_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a order_n necessary_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o any_o elect_v knight_n before_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o companion_n and_o receive_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n but_o the_o say_a king_n of_o arm_n then_o fall_v sick_a short_o after_o die_v and_o your_o highness_n sudden_o come_v in_o person_n into_o england_n that_o ceremony_n be_v prevent_v by_o those_o casualty_n and_o his_o majesty_n at_o nottingham_n himself_o perform_v that_o office_n in_o deliver_v both_o the_o garter_n and_o george_n unto_o your_o highness_n since_o which_o time_n your_o continual_a employment_n in_o his_o majesty_n war_n and_o your_o absence_n thereby_o necessary_o enforce_v from_o oxford_n where_o the_o commission_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o order_n remain_v the_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v necessary_o delay_v till_o this_o present_a when_o his_o majesty_n express_a command_n to_o i_o and_o to_o those_o gentleman_n officer_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n be_v to_o deliver_v it_o now_o unto_o your_o highness_n hand_n consider_v the_o place_n of_o your_o instalment_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windesor_n be_v necessary_o prevent_v by_o reason_n
car._n 2_o amâ—ng_v other_o preparation_n relate_v to_o the_o order_n cause_v direction_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o mâ—ster_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n to_o provide_v velvet_n for_o chair_n to_o furnish_v the_o chapterhouse_n and_o cushion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o st._n george_n chapel_n which_o according_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o follow_a feâ—st_n against_o the_o installation_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o câ—stile_n and_o â—â—n_fw-la aâ—_n 22._o â—_o â—_o tâ—e_v 183._o table_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o form_n with_o baudkin_n before_o the_o sovereign_n be_v lay_v a_o cushion_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n whereon_o a_o crucifix_n lay_v and_o the_o 183._o evangelist_n turn_v open_a to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o canon_n with_o several_a taper_n burn_v on_o either_o side_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o table_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v set_v a_o chair_n for_o the_o sovereign_n under_o a_o golden_a canopy_n with_o cushion_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o stool_n with_o like_a garnish_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o st._n george_n chapel_n the_o high_a altar_n be_v to_o be_v rich_o adorn_v with_o plate_n the_o sovereign_n stall_n with_o a_o canopy_n and_o other_o usual_a ornament_n and_o last_o the_o stall_n of_o the_o knights-companion_n present_v at_o this_o ceremony_n with_o velvet_n cushion_n as_o to_o the_o furnish_n of_o other_o place_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o windesor_n on_o such_o a_o solemn_a occasion_n we_o will_v in_o the_o last_o place_n borrow_v a_o account_n from_o the_o relator_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o installation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n who_o word_n be_v these_o to_o write_v of_o the_o great_a rich_a cobbord_n ibid._n which_o continual_o stand_v in_o the_o great_a ball_n which_o be_v all_o guilt_n place_n or_o of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a bed_n of_o estate_n hangyng_n of_o rich_a cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a clothes_n of_o arras_n with_o divers_a clothes_n of_o estate_n both_o in_o the_o king_n log_a and_o in_o the_o king_n of_o castil_n logging_n so_o many_o chamber_n haulle_a chapel_n closetts_n gallery_n with_o odir_a logging_n so_o rich_o and_o bere_o well_o appoint_v with_o diber_n odir_a thing_n that_o i_o suffice_v nor_o can_v discern_v and_o as_o i_o suppose_v few_o or_o none_o that_o there_o be_v that_o ever_o see_v castle_n or_o odir_n log_a in_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o and_o rich_o appoint_v and_o the_o great_a continual_a fare_n open_a household_n so_o many_o noble_a man_n so_o well_o apparel_v and_o with_o so_o short_a warning_n heretofore_o as_o i_o think_v have_v not_o be_v see_v chap._n xii_o the_o personal_a installation_n of_o a_o knight_n subject_a sect_n i._o of_o the_o cavalcade_n to_o windesor_n in_o former_a time_n the_o knights-elect_a frequent_o take_v their_o journey_n from_o london_n to_o their_o installation_n at_o windesor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o solemn_a and_o stately_a cavalcade_n and_o this_o proceed_v on_o horseback_n be_v general_o set_v forth_o with_o exceed_a pomp_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o honourable_a friend_n who_o on_o gallant_a courser_n ride_v along_o with_o they_o or_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o own_o attendant_n well_o mount_v the_o richness_n of_o who_o apparel_n jewel_n gold_n chain_n rich_a embroidery_n and_o plume_n of_o feather_n of_o their_o lord_n colour_n even_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n suitable_a thereto_o be_v the_o feast_n which_o have_v in_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o magnificence_n and_o plenty_n as_o well_o as_o provision_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o can_v add_v glory_n thereunto_o and_o in_o which_o the_o â—lect-knights_n when_o keep_v at_o their_o charge_n strive_v not_o only_o to_o exceed_v their_o predecessor_n but_o one_o another_o insomuch_o that_o ambassador_n and_o stranger_n esteem_v it_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a sight_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o christendom_n and_o to_o which_o as_o be_v note_v by_o a_o 26._o stranger_n a_o great_a concourse_n and_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n use_v to_o flock_n from_o london_n and_o other_o place_n some_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o windesor_n to_o behold_v the_o solemnity_n but_o to_o make_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o cavalcade_n no_o less_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o city_n of_o londâ—n_n than_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o windesor_n the_o knights-elect_a have_v take_v up_o their_o lodging_n sometime_o in_o the_o strand_n at_o other_o time_n in_o salisbury_n court_n then_o in_o holborn_n or_o within_o the_o city_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v pass_v through_o some_o of_o the_o eminent_a street_n for_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n whereof_o we_o shall_v here_o descend_v to_o some_o particular_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o order_n to_o his_o cavalcade_n a_o 34._o eliz._n be_v lodge_v in_o 203._o mr._n gresham_n house_n afterward_o knight_v and_o this_o house_n since_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gresham_n college_n whence_o he_o ride_v 203._o through_o the_o city_n accompany_v with_o sundry_a of_o his_o honourable_a friend_n and_o a_o numerous_a and_o gallant_a train_n of_o attendant_n and_o servant_n to_o charing_n cross_n where_o he_o meet_v 203._o george_n earl_n of_o cumberlâ—nd_n his_o companion_n elect_a and_o thence_o both_o together_o ride_v towards_o windesor_n within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o of_o which_o place_n 203._o garter_z king_n of_o arm_n meet_v they_o and_o set_v their_o attendant_n in_o order_n and_o thence_o the_o elect-knight_n take_v their_o way_n in_o goodly_a equipage_n through_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n the_o proceed_v be_v thus_o order_v trumpet_n two_o and_o two_o gentleman_n in_o blue_a coat_n and_o gold_n chain_n gentleman_n of_o note_n garter_n gentleman-usher_n earl_n of_o ormond_n the_o two_o elect-knight_n baron_fw-fr of_o essingham_n with_o their_o footman_n about_o they_o nobleman_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n all_o their_o servant_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o like_a manner_n custom_n and_o peace_n beget_v many_o such_o glorious_a cavalcades_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n special_o that_o at_o the_o installation_n of_o 147._o robert_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o thomas_n viscount_n bindon_n may_v 21._o a_o 4._o jac._n r._n who_o come_v to_o windesor_n honourable_o 147._o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o nobility_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o special_a note_n but_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o solemnity_n much_o like_o that_o glorious_a body_n the_o sun_n who_o lustre_n at_o such_o time_n it_o strive_v to_o outshine_v have_v at_o sometime_o its_o short_a intermit_a cloud_n at_o other_o long_a night_n and_o the_o glory_n thereof_o appear_v but_o now_o and_o then_o when_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n grow_v auspicious_a or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n become_v place_v upon_o more_o generous_a spirit_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o may_v grow_v a_o excess_n in_o such_o solemnity_n even_o to_o surfeit_v which_o be_v then_o best_a cure_v by_o a_o long_a abstinence_n nor_o be_v this_o festival_n at_o all_o time_n free_a from_o this_o distemper_n but_o then_o the_o sovereign_n ready_o cure_v it_o by_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o prohibit_v excess_n in_o their_o attendant_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o king_n james_n observe_v those_o excess_n the_o knights-elect_a run_v into_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o willing_a to_o check_v the_o grow_a inconvenience_n take_v occasion_n against_o the_o installation_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o rutland_n sir_n george_n villâ—rs_v knight_n after_o create_a earl_n than_o marquis_n and_o last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o of_o viscount_n lisle_n a_o 14._o of_o his_o reign_n to_o forbid_v ibidem_fw-la livery_n coat_n for_o save_v charge_n and_o avoid_v emulation_n and_o short_o after_o in_o a_o chapter_n hold_v at_o whitehall_n a_o 16._o jac._n r._n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o knights-companion_n then_o assemble_v put_v some_o restraint_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o attendant_n and_o decree_v 191_o that_o every_o of_o the_o knights-companion_n shall_v have_v 50_o person_n to_o attend_v he_o unto_o the_o annual_a solemnity_n of_o the_o order_n and_o no_o more_o some_o little_a exceed_a above_o that_o allow_a number_n we_o meet_v with_o afterward_o in_o the_o attendant_n of_o gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n upon_o william_n earl_n of_o northampton_n a_o 5._o car._n 1._o to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o who_o begin_v his_o cavalcade_n to_o windesor_n from_o cl._n salisbury_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o certain_o will_v have_v exhibit_v a_o more_o glorious_a show_n have_v not_o the_o continual_a rain_n for_o 47._o three_o day_n space_n together_o impede_v nevertheless_o conceive_v that_o a_o proceed_v design_v with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n as_o it_o
happen_v near_o to_o easter_n as_o it_o be_v a_o 22._o h._n 8._o st._n george_n day_n fall_v upon_o 32._o saturday_n in_o easter-week_n the_o sovereign_n then_o at_o windesor_n celebrate_v the_o 32._o day_n there_o though_o the_o grand_a feast_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 8._o of_o may_n follow_v wherefore_o the_o 32._o service_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o not_o of_o st._n george_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o vigil_n in_o the_o 32._o chapel_n above_o in_o the_o upper_a quadrangle_n next_o st._n george_n hall_n not_o in_o the_o college_n but_o the_o low_a evensong_n say_v before_o the_o sovereign_n be_v of_o st._n george_n in_o like_a manner_n 296._o a_o 38._o h._n 8._o good_a friday_n fall_v upon_o the_o 23._o of_o april_n the_o day_n use_v to_o be_v keep_v sacred_a to_o st._n george_n the_o service_n together_o with_o the_o ceremony_n wont_a to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o st._n george_n be_v prorogue_v to_o sunday_n the_o 296._o 3._o of_o may_n be_v low-sunday_n and_o the_o 128._o service_n of_o the_o day_n take_v place_n so_o reverend_a a_o regard_n be_v ancient_o have_v for_o the_o feast_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a and_o the_o vigil_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o divine_a service_n ordain_v to_o be_v celebrate_v thereon_o that_o this_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o statute_n express_o prohibit_v to_o be_v hold_v if_o through_o the_o prorogation_n aforesaid_a it_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o 66._o 24._o and_o 25._o day_n of_o april_n but_o in_o all_o other_o roll_n and_o copy_n of_o these_o statute_n that_o have_v come_v to_o our_o view_n we_o find_v the_o 26._o day_n of_o april_n add_v to_o this_o place_n and_o so_o afterward_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n statute_n which_o be_v very_o requisite_a because_o otherwise_o the_o second_o vesper_n of_o st._n mark_n may_v from_o the_o first_o vesper_n of_o st._n george_n receive_v interruption_n with_o these_o the_o like_a prohibition_n be_v enjoin_v if_o the_o feast_n fall_v upon_o the_o 9_o last_o of_o april_n the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o of_o may_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o double_a feast_n of_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n and_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o 9_o and_o 10._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o grand_a feast_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 10._o and_o 16._o day_n of_o may_n at_o windesor_n which_o be_v the_o sunday_n 207._o next_o follow_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n in_o those_o two_o year_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 9_o ascension_n and_o penticost_n thus_o far_o in_o reference_n to_o these_o enumerated_a festival_n do_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o order_n provide_v as_o also_o where_o the_o case_n may_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o 8._o other_o solemn_a feast_n ordain_v by_o the_o church_n when_o the_o first_o or_o second_o vesper_n thereof_o might_a through_o such_o prorogation_n be_v hinder_v or_o disturb_v which_o be_v for_o aught_o we_o find_v until_o the_o time_n of_o our_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o due_o observe_v but_o since_o upon_o pass_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o mention_v for_o single_v some_o few_o day_n out_o of_o those_o many_o that_o be_v before_o keep_v holy_a there_o have_v be_v no_o due_a observation_n give_v to_o these_o injunction_n but_o that_o the_o grand_a feast_n of_o st._n george_n have_v by_o prorogation_n be_v celebrate_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o indifferent_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n only_o except_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o easter_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v new_o model_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o time_n for_o prorogation_n of_o the_o grand_a feast_n be_v leave_v more_o arbitrary_a so_o also_o when_o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o any_o fish_n or_o fastingday_n ibid._n even_o at_o the_o sovereign_n pleasure_n and_o therefore_o since_o then_o when_o the_o say_v two_o feast_n happen_v to_o concur_v the_o adjournment_n have_v pass_v but_o for_o some_o few_o day_n as_o for_o instance_n st._n george_n day_n a_o 18._o eliz._n fall_v upon_o easter-monday_n and_o thereupon_o the_o sovereign_n appoint_v a_o chapter_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o privy_a chamber_n at_o whitehall_n on_o 123._o easter_n eve_n wherein_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v until_o tuesday_n the_o 123._o 24._o of_o april_n be_v tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n and_o by_o this_o appointment_n the_o very_a day_n celebrate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o that_o of_o st._n george_n become_v the_o eve_n to_o the_o grand_a feast_n and_o be_v so_o observe_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knights-companion_n of_o late_a time_n viz._n b._n a_o 12._o jac._n r._n when_o st._n george_n day_n fall_v upon_o b._n easter-eve_n the_o celebration_n thereof_o be_v defer_v until_o b._n thursday_n than_o next_o follow_v last_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o ever_o sacred_a memory_n be_v a_o great_a restorer_n of_o the_o ancient_a solemnity_n and_o discipline_n of_o this_o order_n punctual_a even_o in_o circumstance_n of_o honour_n and_o extraordinary_a tender_a of_o infringe_v any_o of_o the_o statute_n have_v prorogue_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n from_o the_o 33._o 8.9_o and_o 10._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o 33._o 18.19_o and_o 20._o day_n of_o april_n follow_v at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o the_o time_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v within_o 15_o day_n of_o easter_n although_o he_o may_v by_o the_o power_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n 8._o statute_n and_o those_o precedent_n before_o recite_v have_v keep_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o day_n design_v nevertheless_o without_o a_o particular_a dispensation_n draw_v and_o make_v authentic_a by_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o order_n and_o his_o own_o royal_a signature_n will_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o celebration_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o prorogation_n pleasure_n which_o be_v mere_o arbitrary_a and_o whole_o dependent_a upon_o the_o sovereign_n pleasure_n yet_o warrant_v sufficient_o from_o the_o word_n causa_fw-la postulante_fw-la set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o article_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n statute_n as_o also_o by_o the_o great_a latitude_n give_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n out_o of_o compliance_n with_o their_o urgent_a affair_n in_o the_o 8._o article_n follow_v quo_fw-la supremus_fw-la volet_fw-la prorogabitur_fw-la but_o we_o observe_v that_o long_o before_o the_o make_v this_o statute_n something_o of_o like_a nature_n have_v be_v practise_v and_o the_o grand_a feast_n prorogue_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o day_n of_o st._n george_n be_v nevertheless_o observe_v albeit_o the_o register_n render_v not_o the_o cause_n to_o manifest_v which_o we_o shall_v instance_n in_o a_o few_o example_n the_o first_o thing_n memorable_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o which_o any_o record_n be_v extant_a be_v that_o a_o 5._o h._n 5._o when_o about_o the_o 57_o 18._o of_o august_n near_o 4_o month_n after_o st._n george_n day_n the_o sovereign_a then_o engage_v in_o war_n with_o france_n have_v reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n the_o not_o inconsiderable_a town_n of_o 57_o caen_n and_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n governor_n thereof_o 57_o take_v order_n as_o far_o as_o the_o present_a exigency_n of_o affair_n will_v permit_v to_o have_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n there_o celebrate_v and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n create_v 15_o knight_n into_o the_o order_n so_o dalton_n a_o 22._o e._n 4._o the_o sovereign_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knights-companion_n keep_v all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o order_n in_o dalton_n st._n paul_n church_n london_n and_o dine_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n dalton_n palace_n at_o which_o time_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o dalton_n sword_n and_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n and_o albeit_o the_o mention_n of_o st._n george_n day_n occur_v not_o express_o in_o the_o place_n whence_o we_o have_v this_o account_n nevertheless_o observe_v both_o out_o of_o the_o 148._o black_a book_n and_o the_o 49._o registrum_fw-la chartaceum_n that_o the_o grand_a feast_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n matrever_v hold_v at_o windesor_n within_o few_o day_n after_o st._n george_n day_n that_o very_a year_n viz._n the_o 29._o of_o april_n therefore_o these_o solemnity_n at_o st._n paul_n may_v most_o probable_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o st._n george_n for_o they_o
play_v with_o the_o timbrel_n moreover_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o this_o solemnity_n and_o celebration_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n not_o only_o vocal_a music_n psalm_n namely_o the_o 47._o and_o 67._o psalm_n as_o the_o rabin_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v compose_v and_o sing_v but_o musical_a instrument_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n be_v also_o introduce_v 5._o even_o all_o instrument_n make_v of_o fir_n wood._n 8._o and_o david_n and_o all_o israel_n play_v before_o god_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o with_o sing_v and_o with_o harp_n and_o with_o psaltery_n and_o with_o timbrel_n and_o with_o cymbal_n and_o with_o trumpet_n all_o which_o be_v not_o only_o our_o warrant_n but_o precedent_n now_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o correspondence_n and_o alliance_n between_o the_o state_n of_o procession_n and_o triumph_n and_o that_o a_o triumph_n seem_v but_o to_o be_v a_o military_a procession_n we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o speak_v of_o procession_n to_o divide_v they_o into_o military_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a under_o the_o military_a may_v best_o be_v comprehend_v triumph_n and_o the_o transvection_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n under_o the_o civil_a the_o pompous_a entry_n or_o cavalcades_n of_o prince_n into_o or_o through_o any_o great_a city_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v those_o general_o so_o call_v wherein_o the_o church_n proceed_v upon_o a_o solemn_a account_n of_o supplication_n or_o thanksgiving_n to_o all_o which_o in_o the_o last_o place_n shall_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o grand_a procession_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n which_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o person_n appear_v therein_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o former_a triumph_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o out_o of_o the_o sacred_a story_n that_o triumph_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n celebrate_v after_o the_o obtain_n victory_n over_o enemy_n and_o the_o triumphal_a song_n of_o 15._o moses_n make_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o army_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o of_o 5._o deborah_n and_o barak_n after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o sisera_n and_o jabin_n seem_v to_o inform_v we_o so_o much_o but_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o a_o triumph_n with_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_v be_v record_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o 20._o chronicle_n where_o jehosaphat_n have_v take_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o moab_n it_o be_v say_v that_o 27._o every_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n return_v and_o jehosaphat_n in_o the_o forefront_n of_o they_o to_o go_v again_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o joy_n and_o they_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o psaltery_n and_o harp_n and_o trumpet_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n beside_o the_o ancient_a jew_n the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n do_v oftentimes_o upon_o the_o gain_n of_o signal_n victory_n ordain_v and_o celebrate_v triumph_n which_o lead_v to_o their_o temple_n where_o sacrifice_n be_v make_v and_o there_o the_o solemnity_n terminate_v it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o triumphis_fw-la bacchus_n first_o triumph_v after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o indian_n and_o that_o at_o rome_n romulus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n after_o a_o victory_n send_v his_o captive_a enemy_n before_o himself_o follow_v on_o foot_n and_o after_o he_o march_v the_o whole_a army_n in_o due_a order_n 72._o but_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o absolute_a triumph_n celebrate_v at_o rome_n till_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o triumph_v over_o the_o sabine_n and_o ancient_a latin_n as_o 385._o plinius_n secundus_fw-la relate_v and_o subdue_v 12_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o tuscii_fw-la and_o thence_o first_o come_v the_o 73._o fasces_fw-la the_o trabeae_fw-la the_o sellae_fw-la curule_n the_o annuli_fw-la the_o phalerae_fw-la the_o paludamenta_fw-la the_o praetexta_fw-la the_o currus_fw-la triumphalis_fw-la draw_v with_o four_o horse_n the_o togae_fw-la pictae_fw-la the_o tunicae_fw-la palmatae_fw-la and_o all_o other_o ensign_n of_o triumph_n mention_v by_o 5._o lucius_n florus_n as_o concern_v the_o word_n latina_n varro_n affirm_v that_o triumphare_fw-la have_v its_o appellation_n for_o that_o such_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o return_v with_o the_o emperor_n all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o march_v from_o their_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o capital_a use_v to_o cry_v out_o unto_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n iò_fw-la triumph_n iò_fw-la this_o 21._o triumph_n be_v the_o high_a honour_n the_o roman_a city_n can_v bestow_v and_o give_v to_o a_o general_n when_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o victory_n with_o little_a loss_n to_o his_o own_o army_n and_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o among_o the_o roman_a writer_n 3._o valerius_n maximus_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o triumph_n grant_v but_o upon_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 5000_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n these_o triumph_n be_v either_o 24._o triumphi_fw-la minores_fw-la term_v also_o ovation_n or_o majores_fw-la which_o be_v perfect_a and_o entire_a triumph_n in_o ovation_n grant_v upon_o put_v a_o enemy_n to_o flight_n without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o a_o enemy_n of_o mean_a quality_n as_o slave_n pirate_n or_o the_o like_a 1._o the_o general_n either_o go_v on_o foot_n or_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o city_n with_o one_o horse_n only_o and_o conduct_v to_o the_o capital_a by_o plebeian_n or_o at_o most_o by_o roman_a knight_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v only_o of_o sheep_n and_o thence_o call_v ovation_n whereas_o in_o a_o just_a and_o complete_a triumph_n the_o general_n be_v draw_v in_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n by_o four_o white_a horse_n and_o conduct_v into_o the_o capital_a by_o the_o whole_a senate_n go_v before_o he_o and_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v of_o oxen._n moreover_o in_o a_o ovation_n the_o general_n wear_v a_o plain_a triumph_n purple_a gown_n without_o any_o gold_n or_o embroidery_n and_o a_o garland_n of_o myrtle_n but_o in_o the_o great_a triumph_n call_v proper_o triumphus_fw-la he_o wear_v the_o trabeâ—_n or_o garment_n of_o state_n and_o have_v his_o temple_n adorn_v with_o a_o wreath_n of_o laurel_n what_o the_o order_n and_o state_n of_o these_o triumph_n be_v will_v partly_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n at_o large_a of_o that_o famous_a triumph_n of_o scipio_n the_o elder_a out_o of_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n but_o for_o a_o general_a description_n of_o a_o roman_a triumph_n it_o be_v best_o see_v from_o onuphrius_n panvinius_n who_o have_v most_o accurate_o collect_v it_o out_o of_o 5._o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n 8._o valerius_n maximus_n 24._o josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la aemilii_fw-la plutarch_n the_o aforesaid_a lybico_n appianus_n alexandrinus_n and_o other_o and_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o these_o glorious_a show_n to_o posterity_n and_o cause_v they_o not_o only_o to_o outlive_v the_o triumphal_a day_n but_o also_o that_o age_n the_o roman_n in_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n erect_v statue_n colume_n and_o arch_n and_o cause_v the_o memorial_n thereof_o to_o be_v inscribe_v on_o marble_n etc._n etc._n we_o also_o meet_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o emblematical_a device_n refer_v hereunto_o in_o the_o roman_a coin_n both_o of_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n as_o will_v appear_v out_o of_o hubertus_n golâ—zius_n antonius_n augustinus_n franciscus_n angelonus_n octavianus_n strado_n adolphus_n occo_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v illustrate_v that_o subject_a which_o custom_n be_v revive_v have_v be_v often_o use_v especial_o in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o century_n among_o the_o european_a prince_n in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o 1â—20_n johannes_n jacobus_n luckius_n afford_v we_o variety_n of_o example_n among_o those_o which_o he_o call_v the_o nummi_fw-la triumphales_fw-la and_o for_o a_o description_n in_o paint_v there_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sovereign_n gallery_n at_o hampton_n court_n in_o large_a piece_n the_o triumph_n of_o caesar_n do_v with_o great_a art_n by_o the_o famous_a and_o admirable_a painter_n andrea_n montegua_n which_o be_v also_o extant_a of_o knight_n his_o own_o engrave_v but_o to_o remember_v somewhat_o else_o which_o more_o particular_o suit_n with_o those_o proceed_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knights-companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n especial_o when_o celebrate_v on_o horseback_n we_o shall_v bring_v hither_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o stately_a transvection_n or_o cavalcade_n of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n among_o the_o roman_n annual_o celebrate_v in_o rome_n on_o the_o quintilian_n ides_n which_o answer_v to_o our_o 15._o day_n of_o july_n concern_v which_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n afford_v this_o commendation_n that_o 351._o certain_o it_o be_v a_o gallant_a sight_n and_o
worthy_a the_o greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o solemn_a show_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o maxim_n q._n fabius_n that_o the_o pomp_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n may_v thereby_o be_v the_o more_o full_o observe_v not_o for_o muster_v the_o knight_n before_o the_o censor_n who_o be_v thereupon_o to_o note_v their_o defect_n or_o neglect_n for_o that_o be_v do_v at_o another_o time_n of_o the_o year_n namely_o on_o the_o 18._o calends_o of_o october_n and_o the_o 18._o calends_o of_o december_n as_o may_v be_v see_v among_o gruters_n inscription_n in_o a_o marble_n table_n of_o the_o 133._o calendar_n of_o the_o roman_a fast_n publish_v by_o cn._n flavius_n and_o mention_v by_o 1._o pliny_n which_o table_n be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o gruter_n publish_v his_o work_n in_o the_o house_n of_o cardinal_n mapheus_n the_o occasion_n of_o its_o institution_n the_o foresay_a citat_fw-la dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o victory_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v obtain_v over_o the_o latin_n near_o the_o lake_n regilius_n in_o the_o 357._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n where_o those_o two_o god_n seem_v to_o lead_v on_o and_o assist_v the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o latin_n and_o when_o the_o victory_n be_v gain_v vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n but_o immediate_o appear_v to_o the_o roman_a citizen_n in_o the_o forum_n at_o rome_n in_o that_o very_a place_n thereof_o where_o afterward_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o their_o name_n be_v erect_v and_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o knight_n on_o horseback_n who_o have_v tell_v the_o news_n of_o the_o foresay_a victory_n forthwith_o disappear_v and_o be_v no_o more_o see_v now_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o gallant_a transvection_n be_v likewise_o thus_o relate_v by_o the_o say_v learned_a author_n the_o cit_fw-la sacrifice_n be_v first_o perform_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n which_o be_v finish_v all_o the_o knight_n who_o have_v horse_n bestow_v on_o they_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n distinguish_v by_o tribe_n and_o century_n ride_v in_o order_n as_o return_v from_o battle_n crown_v with_o olive_n leave_v and_o apparellele_v in_o purple_a mantle_n embroider_v with_o branch_n of_o palm_n the_o symbol_n of_o victory_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o solemn_a show_n be_v make_v from_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n erect_v without_o the_o city_n other_o say_z from_o the_o temple_n of_o honour_n and_o thence_o leave_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n they_o ride_v through_o the_o forum_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o before_o mention_v temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n proceed_v to_o the_o capitol_n they_o be_v sometime_o not_o less_o than_o 5000_o knight_n in_o this_o proceed_v and_o as_o a_o augmentation_n of_o their_o honour_n they_o carry_v and_o exhibit_v to_o view_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o by_o their_o commander_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o valour_n in_o fight_n turnebus_n explicate_v a_o piece_n of_o julius_n capitolinus_n in_o 163._o antonini_n philosophi_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n 18._o that_o this_o gallant_a cavalcade_n be_v lead_v on_o by_o a_o eminent_a commander_n who_o be_v call_v sevir_n who_o he_o there_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o six_o class_n of_o knight_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o every_o classis_fw-la have_v his_o sevir_n they_o relate_v as_o we_o suppose_v to_o the_o six_o ancient_a decuriae_fw-la of_o knight_n institute_v by_o romulus_n viz._n the_o rhamnenses_n tatienses_n and_o luceres_n all_o three_o be_v a_o little_a after_o double_v and_o so_o become_v six_o for_o the_o say_a author_n have_v 9_o in_o another_o place_n mention_v these_o very_a six_o decuriae_fw-la he_o also_o say_v they_o who_o command_v they_o be_v call_v seviri_n now_o mar._n aur._n antoninus_n who_o capitolinus_n say_v be_v then_o create_v 163._o sevir_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n have_v be_v before_o by_o antoninus_n pius_n design_v consul_n with_o himself_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o the_o dignity_n of_o sevir_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o eminent_a since_o it_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o consul_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 1578._o there_o be_v a_o marble_n dig_v up_o in_o saint_n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n who_o inscription_n take_v by_o jos._n castalio_n do_v relate_v to_o such_o a_o commander_n and_o be_v this_o 4._o c._n pompusidio_n fabio_n fraterno_fw-la x._o vir_fw-la judicandos_fw-la stl._n jud_v vi_o vir_fw-la eqvitum_fw-la romanor_n vrsinus_n have_v also_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n a_o inscription_n of_o one_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n yet_o but_o a_o very_a young_a knight_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o public_a horse_n he_o also_o ride_v in_o this_o famous_a cavalcade_n before_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o he_o live_v not_o beyond_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n the_o inscribe_v stone_n be_v note_v by_o 4._o janus_n gruterus_n to_o be_v in_o a_o private_a house_n at_o montefiasco_n 4._o diis_fw-la manibus_fw-la sex_n gavi_fw-la sex_n f._n proculi_n vix_fw-la an._n xvi_o eqvo_fw-la publico_fw-la transvectus_fw-la est._n to_o conclude_v this_o grand_a ceremony_n be_v mention_v also_o by_o pliny_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o olive_n say_v 4._o the_o roman_a majesty_n do_v afford_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o olive_n crown_v therewith_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n as_o also_o by_o suetonius_n who_o write_v of_o augustus_n say_v that_o 38._o he_o frequent_o review_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o knight_n revive_v the_o custom_n of_o transvection_n on_o horseback_n after_o a_o long_a interruption_n the_o civil_a procession_n or_o cavalcades_n cavalcades_n be_v the_o solemn_a entry_n of_o prince_n into_o or_o ride_v through_o any_o great_a city_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o with_o exceed_a state_n and_o pomp_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n solemnize_v especial_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n at_o inauguration_n interview_n and_o marriage_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o great_a estate_n as_o also_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o ambassador_n and_o upon_o such_o like_a extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o which_o a_o few_o instance_n 95._o alexander_n the_o great_a after_o the_o take_n of_o arbella_n proceed_v on_o towards_o babylon_n and_o upon_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o in_o a_o suppliant_a manner_n by_o mazaeus_n a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a fame_n and_o eminency_n among_o the_o babylonian_n by_o who_o example_n many_o go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o among_o who_o 95._o bagaphane_v the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o he_o may_v not_o come_v short_a of_o mazaeus_n in_o his_o respect_n to_o alexander_n strew_v all_o the_o way_n with_o flower_n and_o garland_n and_o on_o each_o side_n thereof_o be_v place_v altar_n of_o silver_n which_o fume_v with_o frankincense_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o odour_n after_o he_o follow_v divers_a great_a present_n drove_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o horse_n lion_n also_o and_o leopard_n be_v bring_v forth_o in_o coop_v after_o these_o come_v the_o chaldean_n and_o both_o the_o poet_n and_o artificer_n of_o the_o babylonian_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o king_n the_o chaldean_n describe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n next_o the_o babylonian_a troop_n so_o rich_o adorn_v both_o man_n and_o horse_n that_o it_o incline_v rather_o to_o luxury_n than_o magnificence_n last_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v attend_v with_o his_o lifeguard_n and_o order_v the_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n to_o follow_v after_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o foot_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o his_o chariot_n we_o may_v here_o extend_v our_o observation_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n into_o jerusalem_n at_o which_o 8._o the_o multitude_n spread_v their_o garment_n in_o the_o way_n for_o he_o to_o ride_v on_o a_o rite_n ordinary_a among_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o a_o king_n as_o we_o find_v the_o 13._o captain_n do_v when_o jehu_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o they_o 9_o that_o go_v before_o and_o that_o follow_v after_o cry_v hosanna_n that_o be_v the_o solemn_a form_n of_o acclamation_n use_v by_o this_o people_n especial_o 134._o in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n how_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o and_o adorn_v the_o cavalcades_n and_o grand_a proceed_n among_o the_o astatick_a prince_n who_o very_o much_o exceed_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n may_v be_v conceive_v from_o that_o which_o io._n albert_n mandeslo_n relate_v in_o his_o 1636._o travel_n
into_o england_n p._n priest_n cardinal_n of_o st._n praxid_n and_o b._n deacon_n cardinal_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o aquiro_n to_o use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n now_o grow_v high_a between_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o who_o mediation_n with_o king_n edward_n though_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v yet_o that_o thing_n relate_v to_o peace_n may_v the_o better_o be_v effect_v a_o dorso_n truce_n be_v agree_v on_o to_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n day_n a_o 12._o e._n 3._o and_o thence_o prorogue_v to_o the_o 24._o first_o of_o march_n and_o last_o a_o further_a enlargement_n of_o it_o to_o 24._o midsummer_n follow_v in_o case_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v consent_v to_o it_o and_o give_v security_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v but_o he_o it_o seem_v refuse_v the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o revoke_v this_o late_a cessation_n which_o he_o do_v the_o 16._o 6._o of_o may_n and_o to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o flanders_n personal_o to_o confer_v with_o his_o ally_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n against_o france_n and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v ship_v at_o the_o port_n of_o orewell_n the_o 16._o of_o july_n and_o go_v to_o antwerp_n but_o before_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n further_a importunity_n a_o 5._o commission_n issue_v to_o i._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n r._n bishop_n of_o durham_n r._n de_fw-fr vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n geoffry_n le_fw-fr scrop_a knight_n and_o mr._n john_n vfford_n archdeacon_n of_o ely_n with_o power_n to_o treat_v and_o agree_v touch_v all_o thing_n in_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o full_a and_o final_a peace_n and_o by_o another_o ibid._n commission_n bear_v the_o same_o date_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o hanow_n and_o gueldres_n the_o marquis_n of_o juliers_n and_o sir_n william_n dunort_v lord_n of_o oustrehout_n knight_n be_v add_v to_o they_o these_o commission_n be_v double_a and_o of_o two_o several_a style_n in_o the_o one_o the_o king_n call_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n consanguineus_fw-la noster_fw-la francia_fw-la only_o and_o in_o the_o other_o excellentissimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la dominus_fw-la philippus_n rex_fw-la francia_fw-la illustris_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la noster_fw-la charissimus_fw-la at_o antwerp_n the_o confederate_a prince_n give_v the_o king_n a_o meeting_n and_o here_o he_o 3_o express_o revoke_v all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v give_v the_o forementioned_a commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n as_o king_n of_o france_n at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o 32._o duke_n of_o juliers_n shall_v be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o embassy_n obtain_v a_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o vicar-generalship_a of_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o 2._o colen_n where_o the_o emperor_n public_o defy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o constitute_v king_n edward_n his_o vicar-general_n who_o at_o his_o return_n into_o flanders_n 34._o enter_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o office_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o foresay_a cardinal_n 17._o john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n richard_n bishop_n of_o durham_n henry_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n salisbury_z and_o suffolk_z and_o some_o other_o be_v impower_v to_o treat_v with_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n or_o his_o deputy_n upon_o the_o dignity_n honour_n land_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o all_o other_o controversy_n whatsoever_o the_o deputy_n on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v the_o 355._o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o bishop_n of_o langre_n and_o beauvais_n and_o the_o place_n for_o treaty_n arras_n but_o nothing_o of_o peace_n be_v thereby_o effect_v the_o king_n prepare_v effectual_o for_o war_n have_v 2._o some_o time_n before_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o albert_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o austria_n stiria_n and_o karinthia_n and_o receive_v homage_n as_o king_n of_o france_n from_o reiginald_n duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o earl_n of_o zutphen_n for_o which_o he_o afterward_o grant_v he_o 4._o 1000_o l._n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o life_n he_o likewise_o make_v alliance_n with_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o man_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o france_n as_o also_o with_o 4._o lewis_n the_o emperor_n after_o which_o he_o send_v a_o letter_n from_o antwerp_n to_o the_o pope_n assert_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o 3._o walsingham_n history_n of_o england_n all_o thing_n for_o war_n be_v now_o in_o readiness_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o ally_n first_o besiege_v cambray_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a but_o it_o be_v too_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v to_o be_v sudden_o take_v he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n first_o 34._o send_v his_o defiance_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n then_o at_o paris_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n sir_n walter_n many_o be_v the_o first_o who_o after_o the_o defiance_n make_v 36._o enter_v france_n with_o 40._o horse_n burn_v mortaigne_a take_v the_o castle_n of_o thy_o garrison_v it_o and_o return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o mechlin_n the_o king_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n skell_n enter_v france_n upon_o 2574._o st._n matthews_n day_n and_o burn_v the_o country_n before_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n at_o markoyne_n â—2_n grant_v the_o say_a duke_n power_n in_o his_o name_n to_o give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o meet_v at_o any_o place_n within_o two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o his_o camp_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n the_o same_o to_o continue_v till_o friday_n follow_v and_o all_o that_o day_n but_o nothing_o be_v effect_v the_o cit_fw-la saturday_n before_o st._n luke_n day_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v the_o river_n oyze_v and_o march_v forward_o till_o he_o come_v between_o vyronfoss_n and_o flamengery_a the_o two_o army_n draw_v near_o each_o other_o where_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v agree_v on_o to_o be_v the_o friday_n after_o but_o in_o the_o interim_n a_o 42._o letter_n of_o advice_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o french_a king_n from_o robert_z king_n of_o sicily_n a_o famous_a astrologer_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o fight_v since_o he_o have_v by_o his_o science_n find_v that_o if_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o loose_v the_o day_n this_o letter_n so_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o though_o he_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o that_o both_o army_n stand_v range_v for_o battle_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o a_o blow_n strike_v on_o the_o appoint_a day_n the_o monday_n follow_v intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n 2575._o that_o the_o french_a be_v disperse_v and_o return_v homeward_o whereupon_o he_o withdraw_v his_o army_n and_o march_v back_o into_o brabant_n at_o his_o return_n to_o antwerp_n he_o 3._o issue_v out_o another_o commission_n to_o john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n r._n bishop_n of_o durham_n h._n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n w._n earl_n of_o salisbury_n sir_n bartholomew_n burghersh_n and_o sir_n geoffry_n le_fw-fr scrop_a knight_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr offord_n archdeacon_n of_o ely_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n or_o with_o commissioner_n from_o he_o and_o a_o 2._o month_n after_o this_o commission_n be_v renew_a upon_o add_v robert_n de_fw-fr vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o beforenamed_n commissioner_n here_o also_o the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o engage_v the_o 43._o fleming_n to_o his_o further_a assistance_n who_o be_v willing_a enough_o for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o jaques_n d'artuell_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o they_o but_o consider_v they_o stand_v engage_v in_o the_o pope_n chamber_n in_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n not_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o propose_v that_o the_o king_n will_v quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n as_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o do_v and_o then_o they_o will_v take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o rightful_a king_n of_o france_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o discharge_n of_o that_o obligation_n and_o afford_v he_o their_o assistance_n to_o this_o proposal_n the_o king_n agree_v and_o solemn_o assume_v both_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n he_o also_o cause_v his_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v change_v and_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o at_o his_o return_n to_o
england_n land_v at_o dorso_fw-la orewell_n the_o 21._o of_o febr._n at_o 9_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o first_o of_o march_n deliver_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n in_o a_o chamber_n call_v the_o cage_n chamber_n at_o westminster_n the_o old_a great_a seal_n be_v then_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n which_o he_o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr kildesby_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o his_o wardrobe_n but_o that_o the_o new_a seal_n may_v be_v make_v more_o public_a he_o cause_v dorso_fw-la impression_n thereof_o and_o of_o his_o privy_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o several_a county_n in_o regard_n he_o intend_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o wednesday_n next_o after_o midlent_a sunday_n to_o 10._o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o have_v add_v to_o his_o style_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n that_o day_n be_v come_v he_o under_o his_o new_a great_a seal_n as_o king_n of_o france_n 36._o vacate_v all_o papal_a process_n make_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o flanders_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o town_n of_o lysle_n douai_n bethune_n and_o orchy_n with_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n and_o city_n of_o tournay_n and_o to_o their_o inhabitant_n divers_a privilege_n and_o by_o another_o instrument_n of_o the_o same_o date_n under_o the_o say_a seal_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o grant_v 37._o that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v settle_v at_o bruges_n a_o little_a before_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o write_v a_o 1._o letter_n from_o gaunt_n which_o bear_v testae_fw-la the_o 8._o of_o febr._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o france_n and_o 14._o over_o england_n to_o the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o of_o france_n thereby_o signify_v that_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o france_n his_o mother_n brother_n be_v dead_a that_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v to_o he_o by_o manifest_a law_n and_o that_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n son_n to_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o say_a king_n have_v by_o force_n intrude_v into_o it_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o yet_o detain_v it_o lest_o therefore_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o neglect_v his_o own_o right_a he_o think_v good_a to_o own_o the_o title_n of_o france_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o have_v offer_v the_o say_a philip_n divers_a friendly_a condition_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o he_o refuse_v all_o condescension_n he_o be_v therefore_o necessitate_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o recover_v his_o right_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o subject_n as_o will_v submit_v to_o he_o as_o true_a king_n of_o france_n by_o easter_n then_o next_o ensue_v shall_v be_v receive_v into_o his_o grace_n and_o protection_n have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n with_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v give_v he_o a_o 7._o great_a supply_n to_o go_v on_o with_o this_o war_n and_o wherein_o a_o act_n pass_v 34._o that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o ally_n condescend_v to_o any_o reasonable_a term_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v create_v the_o marquis_n of_o juliers_n 35._o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o give_v he_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o he_o be_v provide_v for_o of_o so_o much_o land_n of_o inheritance_n he_o get_v in_o readiness_n a_o army_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o prepare_v his_o navy_n to_o transport_v it_o and_o on_o the_o 22._o of_o june_n horâ_fw-la diei_fw-la quasi_fw-la primâ_fw-la set_v sail_n from_o orewell_o the_o french_a king_n have_v lay_v 50._o 120._o great_a ship_n beside_o genoeses_n norman_n and_o picard_n man_v with_o 40000._o man_n to_o intercept_v his_o passage_n but_o after_o a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a fight_n on_o midsummer_n eve_n the_o dorso_fw-la king_n get_v the_o victory_n before_o sluice_n destroy_v most_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o on_o midsummer_a day_n land_v at_o sluice_n and_o go_v forthwith_o to_o gaunt_n of_o this_o signal_n victory_n a_o account_n by_o 6._o letter_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o sir_n william_n trussell_n not_o long_o after_o the_o â—2_n king_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o ally_n at_o villenort_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v besiege_v tournay_n before_o which_o he_o bring_v 120000._o men._n july_n thence_o he_o send_v a_o letter_n seal_v with_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n signify_v that_o he_o have_v fair_o request_v he_o to_o render_v he_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o perceive_v he_o mean_v to_o persist_v in_o detain_v it_o without_o return_v he_o any_o answer_n he_o be_v therefore_o enter_v flanders_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o to_o pass_v through_o that_o country_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o inheritance_n so_o detain_v yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o determine_v the_o right_n he_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v body_n to_o body_n or_o else_o 100_o choose_a soldier_n on_o each_o side_n or_o if_o both_o be_v refuse_v then_o to_o pitch_v upon_o a_o day_n for_o both_o army_n to_o fight_v near_o tournay_n but_o the_o french_a king_n return_v no_o answer_n to_o this_o letter_n the_o siege_n continue_v eleven_o week_n want_v three_o day_n in_o which_o time_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o effectual_a endeavour_n of_o jane_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n dorso_fw-la john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n adolph_n bishop_n of_o liege_n reynel_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_o earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o arminiack_a be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o french_a king_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o gueldres_n the_o marquis_n of_o juliers_n and_o john_n of_o henault_n lord_n beaumond_n for_o king_n edward_n who_o on_o the_o 136._o 25._o of_o september_n agree_v upon_o a_o truce_n between_o both_o king_n to_o endure_v till_o midsummer_n follow_v of_o which_o publication_n be_v make_v in_o england_n the_o 6._o of_o october_n and_o thus_o both_o army_n retire_v but_o this_o be_v much_o against_o the_o king_n will_n though_o not_o against_o those_o of_o his_o ally_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v home_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v the_o king_n go_v to_o gaunt_n and_o thence_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o tower_n wharf_n on_o the_o dorso_fw-la feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n about_o midnight_n at_o this_o treaty_n before_o tournay_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n agree_v that_o another_o treaty_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o arras_n within_o that_o year_n whither_o both_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n shall_v send_v commissioner_n but_o that_o meet_v produce_v only_o another_o year_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o truce_n the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v the_o 63._o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o durham_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n robert_n d'_fw-fr artois_n sir_n john_n henault_n and_o sir_n henry_n of_o flanders_n this_o year_n produce_v some_o other_o overture_n for_o the_o amicable_a composure_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o 27._o commission_n issue_v to_o r._n bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n fitz_n warren_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr flisco_n and_o william_n trussell_n another_o 20._o commission_n issue_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n reignold_n duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zuthphen_n william_n marquis_n of_o juliers_n and_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o hanaw_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr hanaw_n lord_n beaumond_n to_o treat_v and_o agree_v with_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n upon_o a_o truce_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n then_o come_v on_o which_o it_o seem_v become_v so_o far_o hopeful_a as_o to_o dorso_fw-la produce_v a_o prorogation_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 12._o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o thence_o till_o 7._o midsummer_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n another_o commission_n be_v make_v forth_o to_o 13._o william_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n bernard_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr brett_n bartolomew_n de_fw-fr burglersh_n john_n de_fw-fr offord_n archdeacon_n of_o ely_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr flisco_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n aswell_o touch_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o divers_a other_o question_n and_o controversy_n between_o they_o and_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n by_o a_o full_a peace_n or_o otherwise_o a_o truce_n and_o one_o of_o these_o commission_n be_v
rise_v between_o they_o or_o be_v like_a to_o arise_v after_o this_o another_o ib._n commission_n issue_v contain_v the_o same_o power_n to_z henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n thomas_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n earl_n of_o warwick_n robert_n de_fw-fr vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n lord_n of_o glamorgon_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevil_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr burghersh_n john_n le_fw-fr grey_n de_fw-fr ruffyn_n reginald_n de_fw-fr cobham_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brodiston_n baron_n william_n de_fw-fr norwich_n dean_n of_o lincoln_n john_n de_fw-fr offord_n archdeacon_n of_o ely_n robert_z herward_o archdeacon_n of_o taunton_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr offord_n professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o to_o any_o 12_o 11_o 10_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o or_o 3._o of_o they_o but_o this_o treaty_n have_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o continue_v the_o truce_n yet_o that_o so_o ill_o keep_v on_o the_o french_a side_n that_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o occasion_v a_o 3._o solemn_a complaint_n send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o john_n offord_n dean_n of_o lincoln_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nevil_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr flisco_n to_o require_v reformation_n and_o security_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o say_a truce_n until_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o end_v and_o in_o case_n that_o be_v not_o do_v than_o they_o to_o surrender_v it_o into_o the_o pope_n hand_n and_o defy_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n as_o the_o king_n enemy_n it_o seem_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n meet_v with_o a_o dilatory_a answer_n for_o the_o 2._o 20_o of_o october_n follow_v william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n john_n de_fw-fr offord_n dean_n and_o john_n thoresby_n canon_n of_o lincoln_n sir_n hugh_n nevil_n and_o sir_n ralph_n spigurnell_n knight_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr flisco_n be_v commissionated_a to_o declare_v before_o the_o pope_n in_o what_o particular_n the_o truce_n have_v be_v break_v and_o to_o demand_v reparation_n but_o after_o all_o this_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o truce_n manifest_o and_o notorious_o violate_v the_o king_n give_v 24._o commission_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n to_o defy_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n as_o a_o violator_n of_o the_o truce_n a_o unjust_a usurper_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o france_n and_o his_o capital_a enemy_n and_o 10._o short_o after_o he_o set_v forth_o a_o manifesto_n touch_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o truce_n wherein_o the_o cause_n be_v declare_v at_o large_a be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o 4._o letter_n send_v from_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o four_o cardinal_n the_o 26._o of_o may_n precede_v this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n with_o all_o diligence_n 121._o provide_v a_o army_n to_o enter_v france_n the_o follow_a year_n and_o the_o b._n 5._o of_o july_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n take_v ship_n at_o southampton_n but_o instead_o of_o sail_v towards_o goscoigne_n whether_o he_o at_o first_o intend_v upon_o the_o advice_n of_o sir_n geoffry_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n he_o divert_v his_o course_n and_o make_v towards_o normandy_n and_o land_v at_o hoges_n saint_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n not_o far_o from_o st._n saviour_n le_z vycount_n the_o 1._o 12._o of_o july_n after_o upon_o his_o arrival_n he_o order_v his_o army_n in_o 122._o three_o battle_n the_o one_o march_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n along_o the_o seaside_n the_o second_o on_o his_o left_a both_o which_o exceed_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o three_o in_o the_o middle_n this_o battle_n consist_v of_o 3000._o man_n at_o arm_n 6000._o archer_n and_o 10000_o common_a soldier_n the_o first_o town_n he_o take_v be_v 123._o st._n lo_o in_o constantine_n rich_a in_o drapery_n and_o next_o 124._o caen_n the_o plunder_v of_o it_o and_o other_o place_n consist_v 125._o of_o cloth_n vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n jewel_n and_o more_o than_o 60._o knight_n and_o 300._o burgess_n make_v prisoner_n be_v send_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o transport_v into_o england_n after_o this_o the_o king_n march_v on_o waste_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o enter_v lisieux_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o normandy_n for_o wealth_n and_o merchandise_n and_o plunder_v it_o and_o hence_o he_o give_v 21._o letter_n of_o protection_n and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o tusculan_a and_o st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o spoil_v it_o and_o leave_v rouen_n he_o pass_v to_o gaillon_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o vernon_z pont_n de_fw-fr lache_n and_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o go_v over_o the_o river_n seyne_n to_o poissy_n hence_o have_v thus_o overrun_v and_o waste_v britagne_n and_o normandy_n the_o english_a marshal_n ride_v towards_o paris_n and_o burn_v st._n german_a en_fw-fr say_v mountjoy_n st._n clou_n petty_a bolayne_n near_o paris_n and_o the_o bourg_n la_o rein_v which_o cause_v the_o french_a king_n to_o retire_v to_o st._n denys_n sir_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n encounter_v a_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o amiens_n go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o he_o kill_v 1200_o and_o defeat_v the_o rest_n and_o take_v their_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n about_o this_o time_n the_o dusâ—_n french_a king_n have_v send_v notice_n to_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n the_o thursday_n saturday_n sunday_n or_o monday_n after_o betwixt_o st._n germains_n de_fw-fr preez_v and_o valgirart_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paris_n or_o between_o franconville_n and_o ponthoise_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o from_o ant_n 15._o aug._n the_o king_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n by_o battle_n but_o that_o the_o say_v french_a king_n have_v break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o each_o other_o that_o he_o have_v come_v to_o poissy_n and_o repair_v that_o bridge_n and_o there_o stay_v three_o day_n expect_v he_o and_o that_o the_o french_a force_n may_v have_v come_v on_o either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o he_o can_v not_o then_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o therefore_o now_o resolve_v to_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v end_v the_o war_n or_o advantage_v himself_o and_o disable_v his_o adversary_n nevertheless_o if_o he_o will_v combat_v he_o to_o save_v those_o which_o he_o challenge_v for_o his_o subject_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o hour_n he_o shall_v find_v he_o ready_a for_o the_o encounter_n and_o this_o he_o principal_o desire_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o christianity_n since_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o or_o propose_v any_o reasonable_a way_n for_o effect_v peace_n this_o answer_n be_v not_o like_v by_o the_o french_a king_n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v stay_v at_o cit_fw-la poissy_n and_o there_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o august_n march_v thence_o into_o the_o country_n of_o beauvosyn_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o one_o night_n have_v lodge_v in_o a_o abbey_n and_o next_o morning_n after_o his_o departure_n look_v behind_o he_o he_o see_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o he_o hang_v 20_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o have_v do_v the_o mischief_n because_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o france_n he_o have_v cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o his_o army_n that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v violate_v a_o church_n or_o burn_v a_o religious_a house_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o beauvois_n he_o fire_v the_o suburb_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o granvillers_n he_o also_o take_v and_o fire_v the_o castle_n of_o anger_n be_v and_o the_o town_n of_o pork_n and_o the_o two_o castle_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o 126._o abbeville_n he_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o somme_n but_o sound_v several_a place_n find_v no_o ford_n at_o length_n one_o gobyn_n a_o grace_n a_o prisoner_n bring_v he_o to_o blanch-taque_a this_o ford_n be_v guard_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o 12000_o man_n command_v by_o sir_n godmar_n du_fw-fr foy_fw-fr 127._o here_o the_o king_n force_v his_o passage_n and_o defeat_v sir_n godmar_n and_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v his_o whole_a army_n over_o he_o march_v to_o crescy_n in_o ponthieu_n where_o he_o form_v his_o army_n into_o three_o battle_n the_o 128._o first_o of_o which_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n accompany_v with_o divers_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n the_o second_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o here_o before_o the_o battle_n join_v he_o create_v 50_o knight_n
bring_v to_o king_n john_n he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o for_o now_o the_o prince_n with_o about_o 387._o 8000._o man_n have_v enter_v the_o country_n of_o berry_n as_o far_o as_o issoudun_n bourges_n vierzon_n and_o 158._o remorentin_n which_o two_o last_o town_n and_o their_o castle_n the_o prince_n take_v by_o assault_n and_o pass_v into_o 159._o anjou_n and_o touraine_n have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n where_o he_o pass_v intend_v to_o return_v for_o bourdeaux_n but_o after_o this_o long_a and_o wearisome_a voyage_n draw_v near_o to_o poicter_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o 62._o french_a army_n be_v not_o far_o from_o he_o and_o here_o the_o cardinal_n of_o poicter_n use_v mean_n to_o have_v bring_v both_o side_n to_o some_o composition_n but_o the_o french_a be_v high_a in_o their_o demand_n his_o endeavour_n take_v no_o effect_n the_o prince_n thereupon_o fit_v himself_o for_o fight_n and_o the_o battle_n join_v in_o the_o field_n of_o holinsh_fw-mi beaumond_n and_o malperteus_fw-la after_o some_o space_n they_o break_v the_o van_n of_o the_o french_a army_n when_o the_o main_a body_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v on_o and_o find_v the_o other_o rout_v fall_v into_o disorder_n also_o this_o encourage_v the_o prince_n to_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n lead_v by_o the_o king_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o french_a army_n leave_v the_o field_n as_o their_o leader_n himself_o do_v with_o charles_n lewis_n and_o john_n the_o king_n son_n the_o earl_n of_o poicter_n and_o tourayne_n king_n john_n behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o and_o maintain_v the_o fight_n for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v at_o length_n take_v prisoner_n by_o 64._o sir_n denys_n morbeck_n a_o knight_n of_o arthois_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n give_v afterward_o 169._o 2000_o nobles_z to_o support_v his_o estate_n whilst_o the_o chase_n continue_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o poitiers_n and_o a_o complete_a victory_n obtain_v the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v relate_v by_o froissard_n the_o french_a king_n army_n consist_v of_o 389._o 60000._o fight_a man_n whereof_o there_o be_v above_o 3000._o knight_n the_o prince_n have_v but_o 389._o 8000._o whereof_o 3000._o be_v archer_n though_o froissard_n in_o one_o place_n say_v 6000._o in_o another_o 4000_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v mention_v by_o cit_fw-la knighton_n in_o a_o word_n the_o flower_n of_o france_n fall_v here_o and_o so_o many_o nobleman_n be_v there_o slay_v or_o make_v prisoner_n that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o leave_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o france_n the_o soldier_n have_v 166._o twice_o as_o many_o prisoner_n as_o themselves_o be_v in_o number_n nay_o divers_a of_o they_o 4._o or_o 5._o prisoner_n a_o piece_n all_o which_o they_o put_v to_o ransom_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o promise_n to_o return_v before_o christmas_n with_o their_o ransom_n to_o bourdeaux_n the_o spoil_n be_v exceed_v rich_a so_o be_v also_o the_o arm_n they_o take_v and_o whatsoever_o the_o booty_n be_v it_o remain_v to_o he_o that_o take_v it_o the_o 169._o prince_n buy_v of_o the_o gascoigner_n for_o ready_a money_n those_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n who_o they_o have_v take_v and_o of_o these_o namely_o philip_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o earl_n of_o sanceir_n and_o the_o lord_n craon_n he_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n 14._o afterward_o for_o 20000_o l._n this_o battle_n be_v seek_v the_o dorso_fw-la 19_o day_n of_o september_n a_o dom._n 1356._o it_o beginning_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o end_n at_o noon_n but_o it_o be_v night_n ere_o they_o return_v from_o the_o chase._n when_o it_o be_v end_v the_o prince_n who_o say_v froissard_n be_v therein_o courageous_a and_o cruel_a as_o a_o lion_n and_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o the_o fight_n and_o chase_n command_v his_o standard_n to_o be_v pitch_v on_o a_o high_a bush_n as_o a_o signal_n to_o the_o disperse_a force_n to_o retire_v to_o he_o thither_o and_o then_o send_v out_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sir_n reynold_n cobham_n to_o make_v enquiry_n after_o the_o french_a king_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o 168._o prince_n entertain_v this_o noble_a prisoner_n at_o a_o supper_n at_o which_o himself_o with_o all_o respect_n serve_v he_o nor_o can_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n the_o next_o day_n the_o prince_n dislodge_v his_o army_n and_o march_v through_o poicton_n santonge_n and_o at_o blaye_v pass_v the_o river_n garronne_fw-fr and_o so_o to_o bourdeaux_n where_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n andrew_n he_o lodge_v his_o royal_a prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o other_o himself_o and_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n and_o success_n the_o king_n appoint_v dorsâ—_n public_a thanks_o to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n throughout_o england_n in_o 39â—_n april_n follow_v the_o prince_n take_v ship_v for_o england_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o the_o french_a king_n and_o divers_z other_o prisoner_n of_o quality_n the_o 164._o 5._o of_o may_v he_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n for_o who_o reception_n there_o john_n dabernoun_n sheriff_n of_o devonshire_n be_v dorso_fw-la command_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o carriage_n and_o horse_n and_o attend_v he_o in_o all_o part_n through_o that_o county_n the_o cit_fw-la 24._o of_o may_n the_o prince_n in_o a_o stately_a cavalcade_n ride_v through_o london_n his_o royal_a prisoner_n by_o his_o side_n on_o a_o white_a courser_n and_o himself_o on_o a_o black_a hobby_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o cit_fw-la westminster_n hall_n where_o he_o present_v king_n john_n to_o his_o father_n and_o from_o whence_o king_n john_n be_v conduct_v to_o his_o lodging_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n the_o savoy_n be_v furnish_v for_o his_o entertainment_n after_o some_o few_o year_n the_o king_n an_z 33._o e._n 3._o prepare_v for_o another_o expedition_n into_o france_n this_o 207._o prince_n go_v along_o with_o he_o so_o also_o his_o three_o brethren_n and_o command_v the_o rear_n of_o that_o army_n which_o make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o bowel_n of_o france_n at_o bretigny_n near_o chartres_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o which_o this_o prince_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n on_o the_o king_n part_n have_v treat_v with_o the_o french_a lord_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n governor_n of_o france_n bring_v all_o controversy_n touch_v that_o realm_n to_o a_o happy_a composure_n the_o king_n desirous_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o effect_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o treaty_n give_v he_o another_o 6._o commission_n with_o authority_n to_o treat_v further_o upon_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v or_o be_v comprise_v therein_o either_o in_o general_a or_o special_a to_o demand_v and_o receive_v the_o hostage_n money_n castle_n city_n and_o fortress_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o with_o a_o general_a clause_n to_o add_v and_o supply_v the_o power_n grant_v if_o any_o solemn_a or_o substantial_a thing_n shall_v be_v omit_v through_o much_o business_n or_o otherwise_o or_o be_v expedient_a or_o advantageous_a as_o to_o the_o premise_n after_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o king_n edward_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o territory_n both_o of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n or_o invest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o say_a peace_n which_o he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v without_o resort_n or_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o nobility_n of_o these_o province_n desire_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o rather_o than_o by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n as_o before_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o confer_v the_o government_n thereof_o on_o this_o prince_n and_o send_v he_o thither_o where_o he_o have_v so_o great_a possession_n and_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v his_o state_n and_o dignity_n hereupon_o the_o king_n 16._o create_v he_o prince_n of_o guyenne_n and_o give_v he_o guyenne_n and_o gascoigne_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o principality_n during_o his_o life_n and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o those_o other_o country_n town_n and_o castle_n near_o adjoin_v deliver_v into_o the_o king_n possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o foresay_a treaty_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o they_o also_o retain_v nevertheless_o the_o resort_v and_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o thereby_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o himself_o this_o do_v he_o forthwith_o prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n thither_o take_v along_o with_o he_o his_o 216._o lady_n the_o princess_n with_o who_o be_v arrive_v at_o rochel_n they_o be_v both_o joyful_o receive_v thence_o he_o go_v to_o poicter_n whither_o the_o 217._o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o poictou_n and_o
pardon_v and_o restore_v their_o land_n the_o 14._o 3._o of_o april_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o and_o mavers_n 6_o other_z whereof_o he_o be_v to_o be_v one_o be_v commissionated_a to_o treat_v with_o david_n brus_n and_o other_o scotchman_n his_o adherent_n upon_o a_o final_a peace_n or_o truce_n as_o also_o upon_o all_o debate_n and_o difference_n whatsoever_o between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o and_o amicable_o to_o compose_v they_o and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o have_v power_n likewise_o give_v he_o to_o grant_v to_o 14._o adam_n bishop_n of_o brechin_n to_o patrick_n earl_n of_o march_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr douglas_n and_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr caruato_fw-la knight_n and_o william_n bullock_n and_o other_o scotch_a man_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n the_o the_o king_n be_v special_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o protection_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o this_o earl_n think_v fit_a to_o come_v into_o england_n with_o as_o many_o horse_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v to_o treat_v either_o of_o a_o truce_n or_o peace_n with_o this_o earl_n and_o other_o depute_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o expedition_n undertake_v upon_o certain_a condition_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n 10._o give_v he_o in_o reward_n the_o 1000_o mark_n which_o io._n de_fw-fr wesenham_n stand_v engage_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n for_o wool_n he_o go_v over_o with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o voyage_n into_o 31._o bretagne_n have_v under_o his_o command_n 5._o banneret_n 50._o knight_n 144._o esquire_n and_o 200._o archer_n on_o horseback_n the_o daily_a wage_n allow_v he_o for_o himself_o be_v 8_o s._n for_o each_o banneret_n 4_o s._n each_o knight_n 2_o s._n each_o esquire_n 1_o s._n and_o each_o archer_n 6_o d._n at_o the_o siege_n of_o vannes_n he_o be_v 3.264_o constitute_v one_o of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n the_o other_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n stafford_n burghershe_n cantelowe_n cobham_n manney_n and_o berkley_n and_o mr._n john_n vfford_n archdeacon_n of_o ely_n where_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o three_o year_n the_o 9_o 24._o of_o march_n an_z 18._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n constitute_v this_o noble_a earl_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o govern_v and_o defend_v those_o territory_n to_o demand_v and_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n place_n and_o right_n unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o to_o recover_v and_o retain_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o to_o receive_v such_o as_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o homage_n and_o fidelity_n from_o whosoever_o in_o those_o part_n due_a and_o general_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o defence_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n right_n and_o good_a government_n of_o those_o country_n and_o his_o subject_n with_o command_n to_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o whereas_o the_o king_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o many_o of_o his_o grant_n and_o donation_n in_o that_o dukedom_n he_o by_o other_o ibid._n letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v he_o power_n to_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n land_n liberty_n and_o profit_n former_o grant_v by_o he_o and_o those_o that_o shall_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v obtain_v upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n to_o retain_v without_o restitution_n but_o upon_o true_a to_o restore_v entire_o a_o like_a ibid._n commission_n be_v give_v they_o which_o extend_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o upon_o like_a pretence_n as_o well_o as_o by_o himself_o they_o also_o have_v a_o general_n commission_n ibid._n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o all_o person_n of_o whatsoever_o state_n or_o condition_n kingdom_n or_o nation_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o alliance_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o to_o retain_v man_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o to_o agree_v about_o fee_n wage_n and_o reward_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o by_o other_o ibid._n commission_n of_o the_o same_o date_n these_o two_o earl_n have_v power_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n there_o style_v alphonsus_n rex_fw-la castiliae_n &_o legionis_fw-la toleti_n galiciae_fw-la siviliae_fw-la cordubiae_fw-la murciae_fw-la gyennii_fw-la &_o algarbiae_n &_o comes_fw-la molmae_fw-la or_o his_o deputy_n upon_o all_o difference_n arise_v between_o their_o subject_n especial_o mariner_n and_o amicable_o to_o compose_v they_o as_o also_o of_o a_o perpetual_a league_n of_o friendship_n between_o they_o etc._n etc._n their_o subject_n and_o to_o afford_v each_o other_o their_o mutual_a assistance_n with_o power_n to_o make_v substitute_n in_o their_o stead_n the_o say_v earl_n have_v like_o ibid._n commission_n with_o the_o same_o power_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n therein_o style_v alphonsus_n rex_fw-la portugaliae_fw-la &_o algarbiae_fw-la and_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n style_v therein_o petrus_n rex_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la valenciae_fw-la majorcae_fw-la sardinii_fw-la &_o corsicae_n come_v barthon_n sir_n 102._o john_n froissard_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o of_o the_o gascoigne_n lord_n come_v hither_o about_o this_o time_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o weak_a condition_n of_o that_o country_n and_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o to_o desire_v relief_n and_o that_o in_o this_o earl_n company_n go_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o oxford_n the_o lord_n stafford_n sir_n walter_z manney_n the_o lord_n frank_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hall_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o note_n be_v about_o 500_o knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o 2000_o archer_n and_o have_v land_v at_o bayon_n the_o 6._o of_o june_n 3._o 1344._o go_v thence_o to_o bourdeaux_n his_o first_o attempt_n be_v upon_o the_o 103._o town_n of_o bergerac_n which_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o next_o 104._o longo_fw-la castle_n and_o le_fw-fr lake_n mandurant_n he_o take_v by_o assault_n so_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o mountgyse_n punache_n and_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lewe_n forsathe_n and_o pondayre_a he_o win_v with_o little_a opposition_n and_o the_o great_a town_n of_o hollinsh_fw-mi laylloyes_n after_o three_o day_n the_o chief_a town_n appertain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o laylle_n who_o live_v as_o king_n in_o those_o part_n of_o gascoigne_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o after_o some_o dispute_n after_o this_o success_n he_o march_v to_o 105._o bonu_n this_o he_o assault_v and_o take_v he_o also_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o auberoche_n and_o the_o town_n of_o libourne_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o auberoche_n be_v present_o after_o besiege_v by_o 12000_o french_a this_o earl_n on_o st._n laurence_n eve_n assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o tent_n with_o 300_o spear_n and_o 600_o archer_n and_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o laylle_n and_o 8_o other_o earl_n and_o viscount_n and_o 200_o knight_n and_o so_o many_o esquire_n and_o other_o soldier_n that_o each_o englishman_n have_v 2_o or_o 3_o prisoner_n many_o of_o who_o they_o let_v go_v upon_o their_o paroll_n to_o return_v to_o bergerac_n or_o to_o bourdeaux_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o other_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o to_o bourdeaux_n and_o by_o this_o valiant_a exploit_n have_v relieve_v the_o castle_n he_o afterward_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n and_o return_v into_o england_n upon_o these_o great_a success_n the_o king_n 6._o make_v he_o his_o sole_a lieutenant_n and_o captain_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a with_o power_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o command_n and_o give_v command_v to_o all_o archbishop_n earl_n baron_n viscount_n castellan_n and_o other_o person_n throughout_o that_o dukedom_n and_o adjacent_a country_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n ibid._n five_o day_n before_o the_o king_n give_v he_o commission_n with_o power_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o all_o person_n of_o whatsoever_o state_n or_o condition_n kingdom_n or_o nation_n for_o settle_v firm_a alliance_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o as_o also_o to_o retain_v man_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o to_o agree_v about_o their_o fee_n wage_n and_o other_o reward_n the_o 12._o 11_o of_o june_n follow_v command_n be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o earl_n have_v ship_v most_o of_o his_o horse_n at_o southampton_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n archer_n and_o other_o who_o be_v to_o go_v with_o he_o shall_v march_v to_o southampton_n with_o all_o possible_a
elsewhere_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o therein_o power_n be_v give_v he_o to_o treat_v and_o agree_v with_o any_o of_o the_o king_n adversary_n or_o their_o adherent_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o after_o by_o a_o particular_a 4._o commission_n he_o and_o william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o huntingdon_n and_o other_o be_v empower_v to_o treat_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o his_o ally_n touch_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v their_o endeavour_n take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o that_o earl_n the_o dorso_fw-la 10._o of_o december_n follow_v whereupon_o he_o be_v send_v to_o denemere_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o say_v earl_n fealty_n and_o homage_n as_o to_o his_o transaction_n relate_v to_o france_n dorso_fw-la he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o sir_n walter_z many_o agree_v to_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o truce_n from_o the_o 18._o of_o november_n to_o the_o first_o of_o september_n follow_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n which_o fall_v out_o 3._o a_o 19_o e._n 3._o he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leicester_n and_o for_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n sometime_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v come_v to_o his_o possession_n the_o king_n 3._o create_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n he_o have_v by_o his_o charter_n of_o creation_n grant_v unto_o he_o the_o creation_n annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o that_o county_n for_o ever_o as_o thomas_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n his_o uncle_n have_v to_o enjoy_v whilst_o he_o live_v about_o 8._o day_n after_o the_o king_n renew_v his_o commission_n for_o be_v his_o 3._o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n in_o aquitain_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a with_o all_o power_n requisite_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o those_o dominion_n 7._o whether_o he_o short_o after_o pass_v and_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n he_o oct._n constitute_v he_o his_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n in_o poicter_n with_o full_a power_n to_o exercise_v all_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o that_o command_n but_o for_o further_a increase_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n 18._o create_v he_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o grant_v that_o during_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v within_o that_o country_n his_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o other_o plea_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o likewise_o all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royal_a jurisdiction_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n appertain_v as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v know_v to_o enjoy_v in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o ten_o and_o fifteenths_fw-mi and_o all_o other_o payment_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n or_o canon_n and_o pardon_n for_o life_n and_o member_n to_o the_o king_n except_v the_o 15._o 8._o of_o march_n ensue_v he_o be_v constitute_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n westward_o and_o two_o day_n after_o the_o king_n assign_v he_o several_a lieutenant_n namely_o reginald_n de_fw-fr ferer_n on_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o medway_n robert_n ledred_a sergeant_n at_o arm_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n philip_n de_fw-fr wetton_n and_o walter_n de_fw-mi harewell_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n in_o the_o port_n of_o seford_n and_o in_o every_o part_n and_o place_n thence_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o fowy_a richard_n lengle_v in_o the_o port_n of_o fowy_a and_o thence_o to_o bristol_n and_o there_o and_o in_o the_o port_n of_o chepstow_n and_o river_n of_o severn_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr lullebrock_n in_o all_o place_n and_o port_n from_o chepstow_n to_o chester_n and_o there_o and_o in_o all_o part_n and_o maritine_n place_n in_o wales_n upon_o a_o rumour_n that_o the_o french_a have_v provide_v a_o army_n and_o navy_n to_o invade_v england_n among_o the_o maritine_n county_n on_o the_o south_n of_o england_n hants_n wilts_n somerset_n and_o dorset_z be_v mâ—_n commit_v to_o this_o duke_n to_o secure_v and_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n so_o also_o be_v the_o iâ—â—â—_n maritine_n part_n of_o lancashire_n and_o because_o the_o king_n have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v man_n for_o land_n service_n he_o 〈…〉_z give_v he_o commission_n to_o array_v 300._o archer_n within_o that_o duchy_n before_o the_o quindena_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n than_o next_o follow_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v in_o the_o king_n service_n the_o scot_n also_o design_v to_o invade_v england_n the_o follow_a year_n this_o duke_n have_v 1._o commission_n to_o array_v all_o able_a man_n in_o lancashire_n between_o the_o age_n of_o 1â—_n and_o 60_o to_o march_v against_o they_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v presume_v to_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a 13._o commission_n be_v give_v he_o the_o 26._o of_o february_n a_o 29._o â—_o 3._o the_o mâ—_n 14._o of_o september_n a_o 29._o e._n 3._o this_o noble_a duke_n be_v constitute_v lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n then_o under_o age_n and_o by_o other_o iâ—id_n letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o date_n command_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n the_o king_n late_a lieutenant_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o all_o the_o castle_n fort_n city_n town_n and_o other_o place_n land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n in_o the_o say_a dukedom_n under_o his_o custody_n with_o all_o the_o corn_n victual_n money_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n as_o also_o all_o victual_n engine_n arm_n and_o other_o ammunition_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n etc._n etc._n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o bretagne_n the_o 1._o 8._o of_o august_n a_o 30._o e._n 6._o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n constitute_v lieutenant_n and_o captain_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n and_o part_n adjacent_a for_o the_o good_a government_n thereof_o both_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr montford_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n then_o under_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n from_o michaelmas_n follow_v for_o one_o year_n 170._o froissard_n say_v this_o duke_n be_v in_o normandy_n and_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n philip_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o lord_n godfrey_n of_o harecourt_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o that_o country_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v forage_v of_o berry_n and_o use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o have_v join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o prince_n at_o poicter_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o well_o keep_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v and_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n there_o he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o 385._o this_o voyage_n be_v 4000_o strong_a they_o march_v to_o lisieux_n to_o orb_v to_o ponteau_n and_o relieve_v that_o castle_n besiege_v above_o two_o month_n but_o the_o enemy_n hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a raise_v their_o siege_n in_o such_o haste_n that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o ensign_n and_o artillery_n this_o duke_n then_o march_v to_o bretevil_n which_o he_o relieve_v next_o to_o vernevil_n in_o perche_n take_v both_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o which_o the_o french_a king_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n with_o design_n to_o fight_v he_o but_o he_o withdraw_v to_o laigle_n and_o the_o king_n be_v come_v within_o two_o league_n of_o it_o find_v the_o forest_n so_o thick_a and_o hazardous_a that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o pass_v further_o and_o in_o his_o return_n take_v from_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi the_o castle_n of_o tilliers_n and_o bretevil_n and_o so_o march_v forward_o towards_o the_o prince_n then_o harrase_v berry_n about_o the_o 175._o middle_n of_o may_n a_o 31._o e._n 3._o he_o take_v the_o field_n in_o bretagne_n with_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 500_o archer_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o rennes_n 291._o which_o though_o well_o defend_v be_v at_o length_n surrender_v and_o the_o 10._o 25._o of_o july_n his_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n both_o for_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n be_v renew_a for_o another_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n follow_v but_o the_o 8._o 8._o of_o august_n before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o sir_n robert_n herle_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr buckenham_n clerk_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o constitute_v captain_n and_o lieutenant_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n from_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v
deserve_v he_o marry_v 22._o joane_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o oliver_n de_fw-fr ingham_n and_o 21._o relict_n of_o roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o die_v on_o 32._o wednesday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n nicholas_n a_o 38._o e._n 3._o leave_v his_o son_n miles_n then_o about_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n the_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n be_v 3._o grant_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o follow_v grant_v it_o to_o bryan_n stapleton_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr boy_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr boy_n till_o his_o say_a son_n come_v of_o age_n which_o grant_v the_o king_n confirm_v the_o same_o day_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v both_o bury_v at_o the_o house_n of_o ar._n ingham_n found_v by_o his_o mother_n ancestor_n 18._o sir_n thomas_n wale_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o 40._o sir_n thomas_n wale_n and_o 40._o lucy_n his_o wife_n which_o lucy_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o wedon-pinkney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n in_o she_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o of_o the_o fee_n pinkney_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n and_o long_o before_o her_o death_n she_o settle_v the_o say_a manor_n on_o this_o sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ibid._n inquisition_n take_v after_o her_o death_n wherein_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n be_v find_v to_o be_v she_o next_o heir_n and_o then_o about_o 40_o year_n of_o age_n he_o attend_v the_o king_n into_o 3._o flanders_n a_o 12._o e._n 3._o and_o have_v command_v under_o william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n in_o the_o expedition_n which_o the_o king_n make_v into_o bretagne_n 36._o a_o 16._o e._n 3._o so_o also_o beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n with_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n 23._o a_o 18._o e._n 3._o we_o find_v not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n north._n nichola_n who_o outlive_v he_o but_o that_o his_o three_o north._n sister_n be_v his_o heir_n namely_o north._n margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o malorre_v alice_n of_o thomas_z chamberlain_z and_o julian._n he_o die_v in_o gascoigne_n on_o ibid._n tuesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n a_o 26._o e._n 3._o be_v a_o 253._o knight_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o worthiness_n so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o stall_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n his_o first_o become_v void_a into_o which_o succeed_v reginald_n lord_n cobham_n of_o sterborough_n 19_o sir_n hugh_n wrottesley_n sir_n hugh_n wrottesley_n be_v son_n to_o 1663._o sir_n william_n wrottesley_n of_o wrottesley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n knight_n it_o appear_v that_o 21._o a_o 8._o e._n 3._o he_o design_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v obtain_v the_o 21._o king_n letter_n for_o appoint_v peter_n de_fw-fr hoe_n and_o thomas_n the_o chency_n his_o attorney_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n in_o any_o court_n of_o england_n an._n 12._o e._n 3._o he_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n into_o 1._o flanders_n when_o the_o king_n go_v over_o thither_o to_o confer_v with_o his_o ally_n and_o at_o the_o 5._o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o enclose_v his_o wood_n at_o wrottesley_n and_o make_v a_o park_n 33._o two_o year_n after_o for_o his_o good_a service_n he_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr pilateâ—hall_v decease_a till_o his_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n with_o the_o marriage_n of_o they_o without_o render_v any_o thing_n theretofore_o an._n 24._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n 17._o grant_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n for_o his_o life_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o which_o letter_n patent_n he_o 21._o grant_v he_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v thus_o receive_v viz._n 16_o l._n 4_o s._n 4_o d._n out_o of_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o village_n of_o mere_a and_o clent_n 11_o l._n 10_o s._n out_o of_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o village_n of_o swinford_n 11_o l._n out_o of_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o village_n of_o kinefare_n and_o tetenhale_n and_o 1_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n out_o of_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o forester_n fee_n of_o tedesley_n to_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o till_o he_o have_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n or_o rent_n settle_v on_o he_o for_o life_n yet_o to_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o overplus_n be_v 1_o s._n 8_o d._n these_o last_o letter_n patent_n be_v 31._o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v 3._o mabill_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n philip_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o joane_n his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n staffordshire_n john_n who_o heir_n male_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n be_v sir_n walter_n wrottesley_n of_o wrottesley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n baronet_n now_o live_v he_o also_o have_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n wrottesley_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o 126._o john_n arderne_a of_o aldeford_n aderlegh_n and_o edds._n and_o die_v the_o heref._n monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n vincent_n a_o 4._o r._n 2._o 20._o sir_n nele_n loring_n at_o the_o naval_a fight_n before_o sluice_n his_o valour_n be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o it_o gain_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o which_o the_o king_n immediate_o add_v a_o 6._o donation_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o that_o dignity_n till_o land_n of_o the_o like_a annual_a value_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o they_o these_o letter_n patent_n bear_v testae_fw-la at_o sluice_n 6._o 26._o of_o june_n in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n over_o england_n and_o his_o first_o of_o france_n in_o the_o king_n expedition_n into_o 24._o bretagne_n he_o attend_v he_o thither_o and_o a_o 18._o e._n 3._o go_v beyond_o sea_n in_o his_o service_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 4._o he_o and_o michael_n northburgh_n canon_n of_o liâ—hfeild_n and_o hereford_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n court_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n date_v 23._o feb._n a_o 19_o e._n 3._o to_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n at_o his_o return_n he_o go_v with_o 15._o henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n into_o gascoigne_n where_o he_o 6._o stay_v the_o follow_a year_n after_o which_o come_v over_o into_o england_n he_o within_o a_o short_a time_n 20._o return_v to_o his_o command_n in_o gascoigne_n an._n 29._o e._n 3._o he_o 8._o attend_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o gascoigne_n and_o be_v 20._o special_o assign_v to_o attend_v his_o person_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o poitiers_n he_o perform_v his_o duty_n so_o well_o that_o he_o receive_v both_o 20._o acknowledgement_n and_o reward_n from_o the_o prince_n for_o that_o day_n service_n he_o be_v afterward_o 8._o appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o commissioner_n for_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o country_n city_n fort_n etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n near_o chartres_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o guyenne_n he_o 6._o attend_v he_o thither_o again_o and_o there_o 5._o continue_v four_o year_n whence_o return_v into_o england_n he_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o 14._o go_v back_o again_o and_o remain_v there_o three_o year_n after_o which_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v again_o send_v into_o aquitaine_n 4._o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr ashton_n admiral_n towards_o the_o west_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o he_o and_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr haye_n their_o soldier_n and_o retinue_n and_o this_o year_n he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o knight_n of_o the_o prince_n retinue_n send_v to_o meet_v 402._o sir_n robert_n knoll_v at_o his_o come_n out_o of_o bretagne_n who_o they_o meet_v at_o quercy_n and_o assist_v at_o the_o sieges_n of_o 403._o durmel_n and_o domme_n both_o which_o though_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o break_v up_o yet_o march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n they_o take_v gavache_n frein_n rochmador_n and_o ville_fw-fr franche_fw-mi upon_o the_o march_n of_o tholouze_n he_o be_v a_o active_a man_n and_o do_v king_n edward_n great_a service_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o confer_v many_o favour_n on_o he_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o as_o first_o he_o 19_o grant_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 5_o l._n a_o year_n during_o his_o life_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o abbess_n of_o burnham_n out_o of_o the_o 15_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la she_o be_v
to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi farm_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bollestrade_n next_o he_o 3._o grant_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o life_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n until_o land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v settle_v on_o he_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o 10._o grant_v he_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr morff_n in_o alnetheley_n in_o shropshire_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_v john_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o beside_o these_o the_o prince_n have_v retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o for_o war_n grant_v to_o he_o for_o life_n a_o pension_n of_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o certain_o pay_v he_o after_o grant_v to_o he_o his_o manor_n of_o nevyn_n and_o purchely_n in_o north_n wales_n for_o life_n which_o the_o king_n 3._o confirm_v afterward_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o aquitaine_n for_o the_o good_a service_n this_o knight_n have_v former_o do_v the_o king_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o also_o to_o himself_o in_o gascoigne_n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 12._o of_o november_n a_o dom._n 1346._o give_v he_o for_o his_o life_n pedalium_n sancti_fw-la macharii_fw-la with_o all_o the_o profit_n thereto_o belong_v which_o grant_v the_o king_n 34._o confirm_v to_o he_o an_z 22._o e._n 3._o this_o noble_a knight_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o 3._o roger_n loring_n and_o w._n cassandrae_n daughter_n of_o reginald_n perot_n he_o marry_v n._n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n ralph_n beauple_n of_o cnubeston_n in_o devonshire_n by_o w._n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o alan_n bloyho_n the_o relict_n of_o stephen_n tinterne_n esq_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n namely_o 20._o isabel_n wife_n to_o robert_n lord_n harington_n and_o 20._o margaret_n wife_n to_o tuddington_n john_n peyure_n of_o tuddington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n he_o die_v 20._o a_o 9_o r._n 2._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o 7â—_n priory_n of_o dunstable_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n 21._o sir_n john_n chandos_n the_o first_o martial_a action_n of_o he_o be_v at_o st._n quintin_n for_o while_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lie_v at_o siege_n before_o cambray_n be_v the_o first_o town_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o upon_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o henault_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o st._n 38._o quintin_n where_o this_o esquire_n so_o then_o call_v by_o sir_n john_n froissard_n fight_v valiant_o with_o john_n de_fw-fr st._n dagger_n a_o esquire_n of_o vermandois_n between_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o gate_n both_o manifest_v great_a courage_n and_o gallantry_n and_o in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v range_v in_o the_o 41._o three_o battle_n lead_v by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v pitch_v between_o vironfosse_n and_o flamengery_a to_o encounter_v the_o french_a for_o his_o valour_n show_v in_o this_o expedition_n the_o king_n bestow_v on_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n and_o at_o his_o return_n to_o antwerp_n 10._o grant_v he_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n to_o support_v that_o dignity_n till_o he_o shall_v settle_v on_o he_o land_n to_o that_o yearly_a value_n for_o his_o life_n when_o the_o king_n lead_v another_o army_n into_o flanders_n design_v also_o against_o the_o french_a he_o attend_v he_o and_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o naval_a engagement_n before_o 5._o sluice_n he_o be_v in_o the_o voyage_n royal_a make_v into_o 121._o normandy_n a_o 20._o e._n 3._o and_o in_o its_o march_n at_o 125._o poisy_n he_o and_o sir_n basset_z preserve_v two_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o poisy_n daughter_n from_o violation_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v safe_o conduct_v to_o corbe_n whither_o they_o desire_v to_o go_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o 128._o cressy_n he_o command_v in_o the_o van_n lead_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o when_o this_o prince_n be_v 3._o constitute_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o aquitaine_n he_o attend_v he_o in_o that_o expedition_n and_o by_o his_o command_n summon_v the_o castle_n of_o 158._o romorentine_a which_o hold_v out_o a_o while_n but_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o surrender_v march_v on_o with_o the_o prince_n the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n approach_v and_o on_o the_o 161._o day_n before_o a_o truce_n for_o that_o day_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o piergort_n this_o valiant_a knight_n coast_v about_o to_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o french_a army_n as_o do_v also_o the_o lord_n clerèmont_n one_o of_o the_o french_a marshal_n and_o as_o they_o return_v they_o meet_v and_o observe_v that_o both_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o device_n to_o wit_n a_o lady_n in_o blue_a irradiate_v with_o the_o sunbeam_n clerimont_n demand_v how_o long_o he_o have_v bear_v his_o device_n chandos_n answer_v you_o bear_v i_o i_o deny_v that_o reply_v clerimont_n and_o do_v not_o the_o truce_n hinder_v i_o will_v make_v it_o good_a to_o morrow_n say_v chandos_n you_o shall_v find_v i_o ready_a to_o justify_v it_o to_o be_v i_o as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o so_o they_o part_v the_o next_o day_n the_o fight_n begin_v during_o which_o st._n john_n 162._o never_o part_v from_o the_o prince_n side_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o french_a marshal_n be_v discomfit_v he_o advise_v the_o prince_n to_o advance_v towards_o the_o king_n battle_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v all_o the_o hazard_n and_o the_o glory_n which_o he_o according_o do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o famous_a battle_n when_o no_o more_o french_a banner_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o field_n he_o prevail_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n in_o a_o bush_n near_o he_o to_o give_v a_o signal_n to_o his_o disperse_a army_n to_o rally_v while_o he_o take_v some_o refreshment_n an._n 33._o e._n 3._o he_o 207._o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o france_n and_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o 208._o rheym_n he_o and_o sir_n james_n audeley_n and_o the_o lord_n mucident_n a_o gascoigne_n with_o their_o troop_n ride_v near_o to_o chalons_n in_o champagne_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o chargny_n in_o dormois_n where_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n they_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o it_o at_o which_o the_o lord_n mucident_n be_v slay_v they_o in_o revenge_n make_v a_o resolution_n to_o take_v it_o ere_o they_o go_v away_o which_o they_o do_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o demolish_n the_o castle_n he_o be_v constitute_v captain_n and_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v 18._o power_n give_v he_o to_o grant_v pardon_n for_o treason_n murder_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o ratify_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n after_o the_o peace_n near_o chartres_n sir_n john_n chandos_n be_v 8._o constitute_v one_o of_o king_n edward_n commissioner_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n where_o sir_n james_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n 214._o deliver_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o divers_a land_n town_n city_n castle_n and_o fortress_n whereupon_o he_o receive_v the_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o short_o after_o he_o be_v 5._o make_v captain_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o rochel_n and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o xâ—ntonge_n and_o a_o command_n be_v therewithal_o send_v to_o 5._o john_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr ferandi_fw-la custos_fw-la of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o town_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o arm_n provision_n and_o other_o the_o king_n store_n in_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n now_o create_v prince_n of_o guyenne_n take_v a_o voyage_n thither_o he_o be_v make_v 217._o constable_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o sir_n guischard_v d'_fw-fr angle_n marshal_n when_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n come_v into_o aquitaine_n upon_o a_o visit_n to_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v 218._o send_v to_o receive_v and_o conduct_v he_o to_o angolesme_fw-fr where_o the_o prince_n keep_v his_o court_n he_o also_o wait_v on_o he_o through_o 219._o xantonge_n and_o poictou_n to_o rochel_n to_o view_v the_o country_n whence_o he_o return_v to_o angolesme_fw-fr where_o have_v take_v leave_v of_o the_o prince_n he_o yet_o attend_v he_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o principality_n 224._o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n have_v gain_v new_a strength_n from_o