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city_n king_n london_n say_a 5,658 4 6.9842 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64753 The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688. 1677 (1677) Wing V130; ESTC R716 370,241 492

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the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v trial_n hill_n 10_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n wilkinson_n and_o meriams_n case_n roll_v 700._o &_o 701._o tit._n trial_n if_o a_o jury_n find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o possess_v of_o certain_a lease_n for_o year_n of_o other_o land_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o lease_n to_o j.d._n and_o after_o devise_v to_o his_o executor_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o estate_n mortgage_n good_n etc._n etc._n his_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o court_n whether_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o executor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o not_o this_o be_v no_o perfect_a special_a verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o the_o debt_n pay_v and_o the_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v which_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o without_o find_v which_o the_o court_n can_v resolve_v the_o matter_n to_o they_o refer_v by_o the_o jury_n therefore_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 22._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 461._o richard_n edgcomb_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n executor_n of_o pierce_n edgcomb_n esquire_n his_o father_n be_v plaintiff_n rowland_n d_o you_o administrator_n of_o charles_n everard_n esquire_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n everard_n son_n of_o the_o intestate_a defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n 1664._o at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v pierce_n edgcomb_n will_v at_o his_o request_n lend_v he_o 500_o l._n promise_v the_o say_a pierce_n to_o repay_v it_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o demand_n with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 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of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o camera_n guildhall_n ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v indebt_v apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n predict_v to_o one_o william_n allington_n in_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n and_o who_o after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n before_o sir_n thomas_n bludworth_n then_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n in_o the_o say_a chamber_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n hold_v use_v and_o approve_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la super_fw-la demand_n mille_fw-la sexcentarum_fw-la &_o septuaginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o decem_o &_o septem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o say_v william_n allington_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a debt_n and_o 85_o l._n 16_o s._n for_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v william_n allington_n the_o sum_n of_o 2670_o l._n and_o 17_o s._n then_o plead_v about_o four_o and_o twenty_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n without_o specialty_n all_o satisfy_v but_o one_o of_o 7000_o l._n and_o more_o due_a to_o one_o cornwallis_n then_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o be_v administer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la predict_v car._n everard_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administrand_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la separalium_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summarum_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la solutarum_fw-la in_o exonerationem_fw-la separalium_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la obligatori_fw-la orum_fw-la &_o billarum_n obligatoriarum_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la praeter_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la judicii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la carolum_fw-la cornwallis_n versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la recuperat_fw-la onerabilia_fw-la &_o onerata_fw-la existunt_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rolandus_n modo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la predict_v caroli_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la administrand_n praeter_fw-la praedicta_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la carolum_fw-la cornwallis_n recuperat_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la onerata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la then_o averr_v 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for_o the_o plaintiff_n bushell_n case_n the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la dat._n 9_o die_v novembris_fw-la 22_o car._n 2._o issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n direct_v to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o edward_n bushell_n by_o they_o detain_v in_o prison_n together_o with_o the_o day_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o caption_n and_o detention_n on_o friday_n than_o next_o follow_v before_o this_o court_n to_o do_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v consider_v as_o also_o to_o have_v then_o the_o say_v write_v in_o court_n of_o which_o writ_n patient_n ward_n and_o dannet_n forth_o than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n make_v the_o retorn_a follow_v annex_v to_o the_o say_v write_v that_o at_o the_o king_n court_n of_o a_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n hold_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o justice_n hall_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n in_o farringdon_n ward_n without_o london_n on_o wednesday_n 31_o die_v august_n 22_o car._n 2._o before_o sir_n samuel_n sterling_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o his_o majesty_n justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o they_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o direct_v to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n the_o offence_n therein_o specify_v and_o among_o other_o the_o offence_n of_o unlawful_a congregate_a and_o assembly_n within_o the_o limit_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o edward_n bushel_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n to_o be_v there_o safe_o keep_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n smith_n knight_n and_o james_n edward_n than_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n
under_o such_o unlawful_a marriage_n shall_v be_v illegitimate_a and_o if_o any_o such_o marriage_n be_v in_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n without_o separation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o such_o unlawful_a marriage_n now_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o act_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o do_v not_o repeal_v this_o act_n entire_o of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o but_o repeal_v only_o one_o clause_n of_o it_o the_o word_n of_o which_o clause_n of_o repeal_n be_v before_o cite_v and_o manifest_v this_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o the_o first_o to_o be_v the_o clause_n intend_v to_o be_v repeal_v for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o repeal_v the_o clause_n declaratory_a of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n always_o acknowledge_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o repeal_n import_v any_o thing_n concern_v marriage_n within_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o repeal_v a_o clause_n enact_v all_o separation_n of_o such_o marriage_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v dispense_v shall_v remain_v good_a against_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o such_o marriage_n with_o which_o he_o have_v dispense_v not_o yet_o separate_v shall_v be_v separate_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o repeal_n manifest_v the_o second_o clause_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o concern_v a_o prohibition_n to_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v repeal_v etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o by_o a_o lawful_a canon_n a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o a_o lawful_a canon_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v so_o for_o what_o be_v law_n do_v not_o suscipere_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o by_o a_o lawful_a canon_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v enough_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o a_o canon_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n therefore_o we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o with_o the_o king_n licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastic_a as_o shall_v be_v there_o think_v fit_a several_a canon_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o which_o king_n james_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o approbation_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o command_v the_o due_a observance_n of_o they_o among_o which_o the_o ninety_o nine_o canon_n be_v no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o express_v in_o a_o table_n set_v forth_o by_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1563._o and_o all_o marriage_n so_o make_v and_o contract_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a table_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n public_o set_v up_o and_o fix_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o which_o degree_n be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n for_o to_o the_o question_n what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n there_o can_v be_v no_o answer_n but_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o by_o this_o table_n this_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o another_o consequent_a be_v this_o that_o by_o this_o canon_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o that_o table_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n note_v that_o any_o marriage_n unlawful_a by_o holy_a scripture_n be_v declare_v here_o to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n judicial_o no_o otherwise_o than_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o scripture_n itself_o be_v declare_v and_o approve_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o scripture_n can_v judge_v itself_o to_o be_v scripture_n without_o some_o judicature_n therefore_o by_o the_o six_o canon_n tempore_fw-la ed._n 6._o at_o a_o convocation_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1552._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v declare_v 1552._o can._n 1552._o at_o a_o convocation_n of_o both_o province_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o canonical_a and_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v particular_o enumerate_v 1563._o can._n 1563._o and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a declare_v canonical_a as_o receive_v by_o the_o seven_o canon_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n declare_v by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v henceforth_o enact_v promulgate_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o shall_v always_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n and_o according_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la edward_n thomas_n plaintiff_n thomas_n sorrell_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la demand_n of_o the_o defendant_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n for_o sell_v wine_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o retail_n ninety_o several_a time_n between_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o king_n to_o several_a person_n without_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o he_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n for_o every_o several_a offence_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o as_o to_o all_o the_o debt_n except_o fifty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n owe_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o fifty_o pound_n they_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 5._o concern_v retail_v of_o wine_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n they_o find_v letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v 2_o febr._n 9_o jac._n ______o prout_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o king_n james_n incorporate_v the_o company_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n freemen_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o thing_n grant_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v always_o after_o within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o within_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n or_o gate_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o and_o every_o other_o city_n and_o seaport_n call_v port-town_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o in_o all_o other_o city_n and_o town_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thorough-fare-town_n where_o post_n be_v set_v and_o lay_v between_o dover_n and_o london_n and_o between_o london_n and_o barwick_n where_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n do_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o dwell_v and_o keep_v a_o wine_n tavern_n and_o by_o themselves_o or_o servant_n sell_v wine_n by_o
retail_n or_o in_o gross_a to_o their_o best_a advantage_n in_o their_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25._o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o concern_v the_o give_v licence_n to_o retail_v wine_n and_o the_o proviso_n therein_o prout_fw-la provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o to_o any_o other_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a but_o that_o they_o may_v use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v lawful_o use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o find_v that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a corporation_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n three_o year_n before_o and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o retail_v of_o wine_n and_o keep_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n house_n in_o which_o the_o say_a wine_n be_v sell_v be_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n mention_v do_v sell_v ten_o pint_n of_o sack_n as_o in_o the_o information_n mention_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o say_a dwelling_n house_n be_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o stepney_n they_o find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a wine_n and_o three_o year_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o say_a company_n of_o vintner_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la quer_n quoad_fw-la 50_o l._n pro_fw-la quer_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la def._n 1_o s._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n three_o question_n have_v be_v raise_v 1._o whether_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o admit_v it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n whether_o it_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o the_o creation_n nor_o be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n whether_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o save_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v preserve_v all_o that_o right_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n against_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2_o 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o patent_n 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n nor_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n all_o right_n that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n have_v by_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o but_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n than_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o aid_n they_o not_o at_o all_o so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v only_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o be_v such_o a_o law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v against_o it_o more_o than_o with_o some_o other_o penal_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la 2._o if_o he_o can_v to_o particular_a person_n he_o can_v not_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o number_n or_o person_n the_o king_n can_v never_o know_v and_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o dispense_v so_o general_o without_o any_o prospect_n of_o number_n or_o person_n the_o book_n have_v be_v plentiful_o urge_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o my_o brother_n who_o argue_v before_o i_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o repeat_v they_o but_o i_o observe_v not_o that_o any_o steady_a rule_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v to_o guide_v a_o man_n judgement_n where_o the_o king_n may_v or_o may_v not_o dispense_v in_o penal_a law_n except_v that_o old_a rule_n take_v from_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 11_o 12._o that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o not_o with_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o i_o think_v that_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n on_o that_o subject_n than_o rectify_v they_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n and_o the_o instance_n give_v in_o it_o right_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o best_a key_n afford_v by_o our_o book_n to_o open_v this_o dark_a learning_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o dispensation_n to_o which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o or_o principal_o apply_v myself_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o it_o i_o must_v previous_o assent_v that_o every_o act_n a_o man_n be_v natural_o enable_v to_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o equal_o good_a as_o any_o other_o act_n he_o be_v so_o enable_v to_o do_v and_o so_o all_o the_o schoolman_n agree_v that_o actus_fw-la qua_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la malus_fw-la 4.15_o rom._n 4.15_o and_o that_o man_n act_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a only_a as_o they_o be_v precept_v or_o prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n according_a to_o that_o truth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o malum_fw-la be_v in_o truth_n a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o some_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n dispensation_n when_o i_o use_v it_o another_o thing_n than_o some_o of_o my_o brother_n define_v it_o to_o be_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v liberatio_fw-la à_fw-la poena_fw-la or_o as_o other_o that_o it_o be_v provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o be_v define_v a_o ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la but_o liberare_fw-la à_fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o pardon_n not_o of_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_o dare_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o have_v it_o upon_o which_o depend_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o many_o case_n which_o admit_v not_o of_o dispensation_n but_o a_o pardon_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o a_o thing_n unlawful_o do_v yet_o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n though_o not_o its_o effect_n but_o so_o it_o be_v also_o a_o consequent_a of_o repeal_n the_o law_n and_o a_o consequent_a of_o a_o exception_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n from_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o case_n itself_o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o wherein_o i_o agree_v that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n indefinite_o understand_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o statute_n though_o prohibit_v by_o statute_n only_o 1._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v nuisance_n that_o be_v transient_a and_o not_o continue_v as_o a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n which_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o end_v until_o remove_v can_v be_v pardon_v so_o of_o a_o watercourse_n divert_v or_o a_o bridge_n break_v down_o 237._o cok._n pla._n coron_n f._n 237._o they_o can_v be_v pardon_v so_o as_o to_o acquit_v the_o nusance-maker_n for_o commit_v they_o but_o the_o fine_a or_o punishment_n impose_v for_o the_o do_v may_v be_v pardon_v but_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n forestalling_a the_o market_n engross_a regrate_a or_o the_o like_a which_o continue_v not_o but_o which_o be_v over_o assoon_o as_o do_v until_o do_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la again_o may_v be_v pardon_v like_o other_o offence_n so_o as_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v for_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v particular_a damage_n which_o the_o king_n can_v remit_v
and_o merion_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n be_v thereby_o frame_v and_o divide_v into_o five_o particular_a county_n erect_v and_o create_v by_o the_o act_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o monmouth_n 2_o of_o breenock_n 3_o of_o montgomery_n 4_o of_o radnor_n 5_o of_o denbigh_n the_o respective_a lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o respective_a english_a county_n of_o salop_n hereford_n and_o gloucester_n be_v now_o to_o all_o intent_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v former_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o be_v one_o of_o the_o new_a erect_a county_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n which_o by_o the_o say_a act_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n as_o any_o english_a country_n be_v all_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o since_o the_o statute_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o those_o ancient_a shire_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o and_o yet_o be_v so_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o those_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o such_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o english_a shire_n be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o four_o new_a shire_n in_o wales_n exclude_v monmouth_n shire_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n under_o the_o same_o administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n there_o commissioned_n as_o the_o other_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n former_o be_v and_o be_v and_o consequent_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o reason_n appear_v in_o the_o statute_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o brecnock_n radnor_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n not_o of_o substance_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o county_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v respective_a chancery_n and_o exchequer_n in_o these_o county_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o those_o county_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o baron_n there_o appoint_v and_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v in_o the_o say_v new_a shire_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n by_o such_o justiciar_a or_o justicer_n as_o shall_v be_v thereto_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o after_o such_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o justice_n be_v use_v and_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o so_o as_o since_o this_o statute_n the_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v less_o jurisdiction_n in_o wales_n than_o before_o for_o before_o they_o have_v some_o in_o all_o their_o lordship_n marcher_n which_o be_v in_o no_o county_n as_o by_o this_o act_n and_o since_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v into_o county_n either_o of_o england_n or_o wales_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v absolute_a over_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o english_a county_n but_o none_o over_o the_o rest_n and_o according_o it_o have_v be_v still_o practise_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_n of_o church_n within_o they_o be_v impleadable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o original_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o adjoin_a sheriff_n and_o the_o issue_n try_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v but_o since_o no_o such_o original_a have_v issue_v for_o real_a action_n nor_o any_o such_o trial_n be_v and_o what_o have_v be_v in_o personal_a action_n of_o that_o kind_n begin_v upon_o mistake_n because_o they_o find_v some_o original_n issue_v into_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o know_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o then_o conclude_v original_n may_v issue_v for_o any_o cause_n arise_v into_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n of_o england_n general_o and_o though_o that_o practice_n have_v be_v desert_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o to_o real_a action_n because_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v take_v away_o which_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v lawful_a as_o be_v open_v before_o the_o statute_n yet_o they_o have_v retain_v it_o still_o in_o personal_a action_n which_o be_v never_o lawful_a nor_o find_v in_o any_o case_n ancient_o practise_v as_o real_a action_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n in_o the_o commentary_n yet_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v change_v the_o law_n if_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o person_n obj._n 1_v inhabit_v in_o wales_n and_o that_o process_n of_o execution_n can_v be_v award_v thither_o the_o judgement_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o a_o frenchman_n answ_n 1_o scotch_a man_n or_o dutchman_n who_o usual_a residence_n land_n and_o good_n be_v in_o those_o territory_n he_o that_o sue_v aught_o to_o foresee_v what_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o it_o and_o must_v not_o expect_v it_o but_o where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o against_o irishman_n garnsey_n or_o jersey_n inhabitant_n or_o former_o against_o those_o of_o calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n which_o be_v equal_o and_o some_o be_v still_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n though_o subject_a to_o mandatory_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n obj._n 2_o that_o of_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n execution_n be_v have_v in_o franchise_n and_o also_o in_o counties_n palatine_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o wales_n though_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o there_o answ_n 1_o franchise_n inferior_a be_v derive_v out_o of_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v and_o so_o be_v counties_n palatine_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n ancient_o where_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v right_a to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o against_o who_o they_o recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v deprive_v than_o of_o their_o action_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n for_o he_o may_v make_v what_o county_n he_o please_v counties_n palatine_n but_o in_o dominion_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n have_v no_o such_o right_a in_o the_o other_o they_o have_v it_o because_o they_o have_v it_o at_o common_a law_n but_o in_o other_o not_o because_o they_o have_v it_o not_o at_o common_a law_n when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o dominion_n or_o territory_n belong_v to_o england_n the_o way_n to_o determine_v it_o be_v by_o examine_v the_o law_n in_o dominion_n the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la with_o that_o concern_v which_o the_o question_n be_v and_o not_o to_o examine_v the_o law_n in_o franchise_n or_o dominion_n of_o another_o kind_n therefore_o to_o determine_v what_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n court_n have_v in_o wales_n aught_o to_o be_v by_o examine_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n the_o island_n of_o garnsey_n jersey_n calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n in_o former_a time_n some_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o western_a island_n and_o many_o other_o may_v be_v name_v which_o be_v dominion_n in_o specie_fw-la the_o same_o with_o wales_n and_o belong_v to_o england_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o not_o this_o power_n in_o franchise_n within_o the_o realm_n part_n of_o english_a county_n before_o they_o be_v franchise_n and_o continue_v so_o after_o or_o in_o entire_a county_n palatine_n which_o sometime_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a of_o their_o trial_n upon_o plea_n plead_v and_o of_o execution_n and_o which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o the_o case_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o &_o 32_o h._n 6._o f._n 25._o and_o many_o
the_o intestate_a owe_v by_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o nothing_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v true_a demur_n upon_o the_o plea_n the_o cause_n offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o demurrer_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o one_o of_o the_o judgement_n plead_v in_o barr_n obtain_v by_o william_n allington_n in_o the_o court_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n due_a to_o the_o say_v allington_n by_o the_o intestate_a everard_n be_v not_o due_o obtain_v and_o be_v insufficient_a to_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n special_a plea_n in_o barr_n appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o insufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o his_o whole_a debt_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n that_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o appear_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n indebt_v to_o the_o say_v allington_n at_o london_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n and_o cheapside_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a in_o london_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n for_o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n apud_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v not_o that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a at_o london_n and_o if_o not_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o court_n against_o he_o and_o not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a record_n of_o obtain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v vast_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n so_o to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o occasion_n be_v to_o mention_v a_o record_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o record_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o defect_n therein_o but_o if_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o for_o his_o plea_n be_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o personal_a action_n arise_v within_o the_o city_n if_o he_o affirm_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o debt_n arise_v and_o grow_v due_a within_o the_o city_n 2._o a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o for_o what_o the_o debt_n be_v whereby_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o administrator_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o course_n in_o london_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la such_o a_o sum_n to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o they_o enter_v not_o there_o at_o large_a as_o at_o westminster_n all_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o city_n custom_n have_v be_v often_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o defendant_n however_o that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n and_o be_v but_o error_n 3._o a_o three_o exception_n be_v it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v if_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o by_o law_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n 4._o a_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la debitum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o defendant_n concern_v to_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la the_o court_n say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o he_o who_o relate_v what_o they_o do_v say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o my_o book_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la 5._o a_o five_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n dee_fw-mi in_o london_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o intestate_a omit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la caroli_n everard_n silij_fw-la that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n rep._n roll_n good_a &_o pincents_n case_n tit._n executor_n f._n 910._o 14_o car._n 1._o b.r._n piggot_n case_n 5_o rep._n though_o the_o minor_n be_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o administer_v himself_o nor_o be_v it_o of_o prejudice_n to_o any_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pincent_n but_o if_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n to_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n 6._o six_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o turner_n case_n 132._o turner_n case_n 8._o rep._n f._n 132._o that_o the_o recital_n of_o allington_n declaration_n in_o london_n not_o mention_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n of_o turner_n also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n but_o by_o simple_a contract_n the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o resolution_n in_o turner_n case_n supernumerary_n and_o not_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o judgement_n give_v and_o consequent_o no_o judicial_a resolution_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o turner_n case_n be_v well_o give_v because_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o patent_n or_o prescription_n but_o admit_v that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n according_a to_o that_o resolution_n be_v not_o chargeable_a if_o by_o chargeable_a be_v mean_v compellable_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a to_o pay_v such_o debt_n what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n or_o can_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o resolution_n have_v be_v that_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o cicester_n have_v be_v well_o set_v forth_o yet_o a_o judgement_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n there_o for_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o such_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v as_o much_o a_o judgement_n when_o have_v as_o any_o other_o upon_o obligation_n and_o the_o book_n and_o use_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n must_v be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o that_o case_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v it_o a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n yet_o i_o shall_v agree_v the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v prevent_v this_o judgement_n by_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v at_o first_o which_o he_o have_v power_n lawful_o to_o do_v but_o he_o have_v equal_a
r._n white_a sulp_n johannes_n vaughan_z miles_n capitalis_fw-la just_o de_fw-fr com_n banco_n ano_fw-la 1674._o the_o report_n and_o argument_n of_o that_o learned_a judge_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n kt._n late_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleas._n be_v all_o of_o they_o special_a case_n and_o many_o wherein_o he_o pronounce_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v chief_z justice_z there_o publish_a by_o his_o son_n edward_n vaughan_n esq_n london_n print_v by_o thomas_n roycroft_n for_o richard_n marriott_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n bassett_n and_o george_n marriott_n at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o in_o westminster-hall_n m_o dc_o lxxvii_o to_o the_o reader_n preface_n to_o book_n if_o write_v by_o other_o hand_n than_o the_o author_n be_v own_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n panegyric_n and_o lean_v more_o to_o flattery_n than_o truth_n the_o writer_n of_o they_o take_v more_o pain_n to_o describe_v themselves_o than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n if_o they_o write_v elegant_o enough_o or_o strain_v sufficient_o in_o his_o praise_n they_o captivate_v the_o reader_n or_o at_o least_o conceive_v so_o into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o but_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o author_n must_v still_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o work_n this_o therefore_o shall_v be_v first_o only_o such_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o author_n as_o be_v usual_a of_o person_n of_o his_o station_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o second_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o paper_n see_v the_o light_n which_o i_o conjecture_v the_o author_n intend_v shall_v have_v dye_v with_o he_o or_o survive_v he_o in_o very_o few_o hand_n and_o those_o such_o as_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o edward_n vaughan_n esquire_n and_o bear_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1603._o at_o trowscoed_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o his_o family_n himself_o be_v the_o eleven_o of_o that_o house_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v send_v to_o be_v educate_v at_o a_o public_a school_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n and_o about_o the_o fifteen_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n where_o although_o he_o have_v a_o tutor_n of_o the_o say_a college_n yet_o the_o education_n of_o he_o be_v more_o especial_o commit_v to_o a_o uncle_n of_o his_o own_o by_o his_o father_n side_n than_o a_o fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o prudence_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v cherish_v the_o hope_n he_o entertain_v of_o his_o nephew_n and_o improve_v he_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n with_o which_o the_o university_n do_v season_n youth_n this_o care_n of_o his_o uncle_n he_o will_v frequent_o commemorate_v to_o his_o last_o about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o admit_v of_o the_o inner_a temple_n where_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o say_v that_o he_o addict_v himself_o to_o poetry_n mathematics_n and_o such_o more_o allure_a study_n at_o first_o neglect_v that_o severe_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n until_o he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o that_o incomparable_a person_n mr_n j._n selden_n who_o discern_v in_o he_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o sound_a judgement_n do_v studious_o afford_v he_o occasion_n of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o two_o such_o excellent_a ingredient_n and_o frequent_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o converse_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o worthy_a person_n his_o cotemporary_n where_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o value_n of_o civil_a learning_n he_o soon_o after_o apply_v himself_o close_o to_o that_o course_n of_o study_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o after_o make_v his_o profession_n his_o practice_n after_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o he_o soon_o become_v eminent_a he_o be_v elect_v burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n convene_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o where_o he_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n his_o learning_n be_v not_o confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n but_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o great_a public_a ability_n likewise_o soon_o after_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o withdraw_v from_o white-hall_n to_o hampton-court_n and_o that_o the_o rent_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o too_o visible_a be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o serve_v his_o prince_n there_o he_o leave_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o whence_o he_o among_o other_o worthy_a member_n be_v not_o long_o after_o seclude_v by_o vote_n of_o that_o house_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n issue_v forth_o for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o member_n in_o his_o place_n and_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o those_o duty_n wherein_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o serve_v his_o prince_n in_o his_o proper_a county_n from_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o which_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o parliament_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o in_o which_o god_n bless_v we_o with_o the_o restoration_n of_o our_o present_a king_n he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n quit_v his_o profession_n for_o in_o that_o time_n he_o never_o receive_v a_o fee_n from_o any_o person_n whatever_o nor_o can_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n although_o exceed_o importune_v to_o it_o by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v hear_v he_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o decline_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v own_v jurisdiction_n that_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o any_o power_n but_o their_o lawful_a prince_n private_a counsel_n he_o frequent_o impart_v but_o that_o be_v either_o gratuitous_o to_o such_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n as_o he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o or_o charitable_o to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o well_o able_a to_o fee_v other_o council_n thus_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v a_o retire_a life_n at_o his_o own_o country_n house_n until_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o serve_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n begin_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n 1668._o his_o majesty_n who_o goodness_n be_v ever_o extensive_a to_o worthy_a man_n do_v by_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n constitute_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o die_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o leave_v these_o remain_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o that_o court_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a direction_n from_o the_o author_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o do_v for_o some_o time_n resolve_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v public_a although_o i_o well_o understand_v the_o value_n of_o some_o of_o they_o wherein_o there_o be_v question_n handle_v not_o familiar_a in_o any_o of_o our_o report_n yet_o extant_a but_o in_o their_o nature_n more_o public_a this_o resolve_v of_o my_o be_v impart_v to_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o coyf_n and_o other_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o the_o author_n beget_v importunity_n for_o copy_n of_o several_a of_o those_o argument_n then_o in_o my_o hand_n which_o be_v procure_v and_o soon_o after_o by_o what_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o disperse_v further_o than_o i_o intend_v they_o and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v cite_v as_o authority_n thus_o have_v without_o my_o privity_n become_v so_o public_a and_o apprehend_v that_o thing_n in_o themselves_o good_a innocent_a and_o useful_a may_v by_o mis-application_n become_v dangerous_a and_o disgustful_a i_o conceive_v it_o best_a to_o procure_v a_o licence_n for_o they_o to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v bear_v their_o own_o blame_n and_o that_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o they_o may_v have_v no_o further_o share_v in_o the_o gild_n if_o any_o such_o be_v than_o that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o other_o do_v that_o be_v quote_v authority_n which_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v do_v with_o safety_n most_o of_o the_o subsequent_a case_n be_v not_o the_o single_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o he_o deliver_v if_o in_o some_o few_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v his_o fate_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o differ_v from_o his_o brethren_n it_o be_v no_o more_o
be_v of_o a_o universal_a prohibition_n of_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o all_o the_o degree_n there_o specify_v though_o such_o prohibition_n may_v be_v to_o the_o particular_a nation_n mention_v in_o leviticus_n and_o deuteronomy_n to_o be_v therein_o defile_v but_o that_o be_v most_o improbable_a too_o 2._o the_o defile_v there_o mention_v may_v be_v intend_v of_o sodomy_n buggery_n incest_n with_o the_o mother_n the_o father_n wife_n the_o soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la adultery_n agree_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v universal_o prohibit_v which_o they_o term_v leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la and_o which_o be_v the_o offence_n last_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n before_o vers_n 24._o before_o cite_v 3._o the_o marriage_n of_o many_o person_n eminent_o in_o god_n favour_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n as_o abraham_n marry_v sarah_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n jacob_n marry_v two_o sister_n amram_n moses_n his_o father_n marry_v jochebed_n his_o father_n sister_n marry_v the_o brother_n wife_n as_o in_o the_o story_n of_o onan_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a prohibition_n nachor_n abraham_n brother_n marry_v milcah_n his_o brother_n haram_v daughter_n and_o the_o strong_a opinion_n that_o judah_n himself_o marry_v thamar_n his_o daughter_n in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v coition_n with_o she_o etc._n etc._n permit_v not_o to_o believe_v many_o copulation_n mention_v in_o moses_n his_o prohibition_n to_o have_v be_v before_o universal_o prohibit_v 4._o if_o among_o the_o nation_n cast_v out_o before_o the_o jew_n as_o defile_v in_o these_o thing_n humane_a law_n have_v be_v make_v among_o they_o as_o in_o every_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v usual_a to_o prohibit_v some_o marriage_n for_o nearness_n of_o cognation_n and_o those_o nation_n have_v not_o observe_v but_o transgress_v their_o own_o law_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o place_n to_o offend_v against_o their_o know_a law_n god_n may_v therefore_o punish_v they_o as_o daily_o he_o do_v and_o do_v always_o the_o gentile_n for_o not_o keep_v their_o own_o law_n vid._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la epistolam_fw-la 5._o though_o man_n can_v just_o make_v people_n suffer_v but_o for_o transgress_a law_n which_o they_o may_v have_v keep_v yet_o the_o numen_fw-la who_o be_v just_a when_o he_o exercise_v absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o creature_n may_v inflict_v suffering_n upon_o a_o nation_n for_o do_v thing_n he_o like_v not_o and_o therefore_o call_v such_o thing_n abominable_a as_o there_o be_v a_o ill_a which_o beget_v the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o ill_a in_o transgress_a law_n when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o he_o which_o do_v contrary_a to_o natural_a prudence_n and_o his_o own_o persuasion_n of_o what_o be_v best_a may_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o numen_fw-la as_o well_o as_o for_o transgress_v a_o rule_n or_o law_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v and_o though_o this_o way_n of_o punish_v be_v not_o proper_a to_o man_n it_o be_v as_o proper_a as_o the_o other_o to_o the_o deity_n to_o who_o man_n thought_n purpose_n end_n and_o mean_n be_v open_a that_o the_o abstain_v from_o incestuous_a marriage_n according_a to_o moses_n his_o law_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n precept_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o gentile_n at_o that_o council_n i_o think_v can_v be_v little_o doubt_v and_o not_o the_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v account_v simple_a fornication_n which_o even_o by_o moses_n his_o law_n be_v often_o satisfy_v by_o marriage_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o often_o by_o money_n but_o it_o seem_v difficult_a how_o that_o precept_n or_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o can_v either_o cause_n or_o preserve_v communion_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n as_o those_o other_o do_v concern_v abstinence_n from_o meat_n prohibit_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o not_o to_o the_o gentile_n for_o first_o alliance_n and_o affinity_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n before_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v absolute_o forbid_v though_o the_o gentile_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v for_o many_o prohibit_v marriage_n have_v abstain_v by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a law_n from_o all_o those_o marriage_n prohibit_v the_o jew_n therefore_o their_o communion_n by_o alliance_n or_o affinity_n have_v receive_v no_o advancement_n by_o abstain_v from_o moysaicall_a incest_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o beside_o the_o general_n interdict_v of_o alliance_n with_o the_o gentile_n the_o jew_n be_v interdict_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n any_o alliance_n or_o conversation_n with_o the_o nation_n who_o land_n they_o be_v to_o enjoy_v and_o inherit_v and_o who_o be_v cast_v out_o before_o they_o as_o be_v defile_v in_o all_o those_o copulation_n of_o kindred_n prohibit_v the_o jew_n etc._n leu._n 18._o v._n 24_o etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v from_o verse_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n and_o which_o iniquity_n be_v visit_v by_o make_v the_o land_n vomit_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n 2._o verse_n the_o thirty_o the_o jew_n be_v charge_v not_o to_o commit_v any_o one_o of_o those_o abominable_a custom_n commit_v before_o they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n as_o appear_v leviticus_n the_o twenty_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o cause_v a_o particular_a detestation_n and_o abhorrency_n in_o the_o jew_n of_o such_o who_o accustom_a themselves_o to_o such_o marriage_n or_o any_o of_o they_o above_o other_o of_o the_o gentile_n 3._o the_o nation_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o land_n for_o commit_v those_o thing_n 1._o deut._n 7._o v._o 1._o appear_v to_o be_v seven_o the_o hittite_n the_o girgashite_v the_o amorite_n the_o canaanite_n the_o perizzite_n the_o hivite_n and_o the_o jebusite_n who_o name_n they_o be_v command_v to_o destroy_v from_o under_o heaven_n verse_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o that_o chapter_n according_o it_o appear_v they_o do_v so_o deuteronomy_n the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n the_o amorite_n and_o those_o under_o og_n king_n of_o bashan_n be_v man_z woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v chapter_n the_o seven_o verse_n second_o and_o three_o no_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o nor_o marriage_n between_o they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o these_o people_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o for_o a_o inheritance_n 20._o deut._n 20._o thou_o shall_v save_v alive_a nothing_o that_o breathe_v but_o thou_o shall_v utter_o destroy_v they_o which_o show_v their_o destruction_n be_v not_o for_o transgress_v a_o law_n give_v they_o by_o god_n as_o their_o law_n maker_n for_o they_o be_v destroy_v which_o have_v not_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o they_o which_o have_v but_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o creature_n as_o the_o potter_n may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v with_o his_o clay_n which_o must_v not_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o whereas_o they_o have_v differ_v command_n concern_v city_n far_o from_o they_o as_o 1._o to_o offer_v they_o peace_n 2._o if_o they_o accept_v it_o to_o make_v they_o tributary_n 3._o if_o they_o refuse_v it_o to_o kill_v the_o male_n with_o the_o sword_n but_o to_o spare_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n deut._n 20._o from_o verse_n 10._o to_o vers_n the_o fifteen_o it_o be_v hence_o not_o improbable_a the_o jew_n have_v great_a averseness_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o who_o mixture_n in_o marriage_n be_v alike_o to_o these_o nation_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o these_o nation_n for_o the_o vengeance_n ordain_v against_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v for_o other_o cause_n than_o for_o those_o incestuous_a copulation_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o other_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v idolatry_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o apostle_n may_v direct_v the_o gentile_n to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n that_o will_v render_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o which_o the_o christian_n ever_o after_o continue_v as_o most_o conformant_a to_o god_n will_v in_o the_o fitness_n of_o marriage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o reason_n enough_o to_o make_v all_o these_o marriage_n to_o be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o gentile_n absolute_o by_o divine_a institution_n as_o unholy_a in_o themselves_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o communion_n with_o the_o jew_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o absolute_o unlawful_a to_o change_v they_o by_o any_o humane_a law_n upon_o any_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v never_o prudent_a to_o change_v a_o law_n which_o can_v be_v better_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n according_o if_o we_o examine_v well_o perhaps_o dispensation_n will_v be_v find_v give_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o marriage_n within_o most_o of_o those_o moysaicall_a degree_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o
convert_v part_n of_o their_o wood-land_n into_o arable_a 17._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o and_o contrary_a also_o to_o the_o common_a law_n i_o have_v a_o note_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n by_o which_o they_o have_v licence_n nemora_fw-la sva_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la redigere_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la 5._o a_o licence_n to_o erect_v some_o cottage_n upon_o their_o waste_n or_o other_o land_n 7._o 31_o el._n c._n 7._o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 7._o 6._o a_o licence_n to_o erect_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n 7._o a_o licence_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n c._n pl._n com._n grendon_n c._n to_o appropriate_v a_o rectory_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n themselves_o or_o of_o their_o number_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v his_o licence_n or_o dispensation_n therefore_o that_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o avoid_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n proper_o pass_v no_o interest_n nor_o alter_v or_o transfer_v property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o make_v a_o action_n lawful_a which_o without_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a as_o a_o licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o man_n park_n to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n be_v only_a action_n which_o without_o licence_n have_v be_v unlawful_a but_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o man_n park_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o deer_n kill_v to_o his_o own_o use_n to_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n in_o a_o man_n ground_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o next_o day_n after_o to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v licence_n as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o hunt_v and_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n but_o as_o to_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o deer_n kill_v and_o tree_n cut_v down_o they_o be_v grant_n so_o to_o licence_v a_o man_n to_o eat_v my_o meat_n or_o to_o fire_v the_o wood_n in_o my_o chimney_n to_o warm_v he_o by_o as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o eat_v fire_v my_o wood_n and_o warm_v he_o they_o be_v licence_n but_o it_o be_v consequent_a necessary_o to_o those_o action_n that_o my_o property_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o meat_n eat_v and_o in_o the_o wood_n burn_v so_o as_o in_o some_o case_n by_o consequent_a and_o not_o direct_o and_o as_o its_o effect_n a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n may_v destroy_v and_o alter_v property_n trin._n 2._o jac._n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o wright_n versus_fw-la horton_n &_o alios_fw-la of_o norris_n versus_fw-la mason_n trin._n 2_o jac._n both_o which_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o present_a upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o nine_o of_o her_o reign_n to_o the_o vintner_n of_o london_n of_o young_a versus_fw-la wright_n mich._n 12_o car._n 2._o no_o answer_n have_v be_v give_v but_o that_o which_o be_v none_o viz._n that_o the_o two_o first_o judgement_n be_v without_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o judgement_n and_o judgement_n be_v frequent_o give_v when_o the_o cause_n be_v conceive_v clear_a as_o it_o seem_v these_o be_v conceive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n which_o be_v but_o a_o non_fw-la liquet_fw-la the_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o precedent_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o roll_n be_v tear_v off_o that_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v live_v who_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o many_o more_o who_o know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v give_v other_o precedent_n of_o licence_n to_o corporation_n 6_o h._n 8._o 1._o a_o special_a licence_n to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o corvisor_n london_n to_o exercise_v their_o calling_n notwithstanding_o a_o penal_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a 1_o r._n 3._o 1_o e._n 6._o 4._o inhabitantibus_fw-la in_o com._n norf._n &_o civitat_fw-la norwic._n authoritat_fw-la barganizare_fw-la pro_fw-la lanis_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statuto_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o 2_o e._n 6._o 3._o mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-la venice_n licenc_n special_a emere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la com._n huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl._n 500_o saccas_fw-la lanarum_fw-la ac_fw-la illas_fw-la operare_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la operat_fw-la in_o part_n exteras_fw-la &_o transmarinas_fw-la carriare_fw-la absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statut._n 4_o h._n 7._o 7_o e._n 6._o 6._o mercatoribus_fw-la transeuntibus_fw-la licenc_n asportare_fw-la pecun_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 1_o e._n 6._o 7._o johanni_n gale_n mil._n licenc_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la seruis_fw-la sagittare_fw-la in_o vibrell_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la act._n parliament_n cons_n tho._n com._n south_n 2_o r._n 3._o 1._o a_o proclamation_n dispense_n with_o a_o penal_a statute_n touch_v cloth-making_a 1_o r._n 3._o 9_o eliz._n 3._o henr_n campion_n &_o al._n brasiator_n de_fw-fr lond._n &_o westm_n licenc_n retinere_fw-la alienos_fw-la in_o servitiis_fw-la suis_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o major_n civitat_fw-la heref._n licenc_n perquirere_fw-la terram_fw-la ad_fw-la annuum_fw-la valorem_fw-la 40_o marcarum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statuto_fw-la 36_o eliz._n 3._o ballivis_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr yarmouth_n magna_fw-la licenc_n transportare_fw-la 40000_o quarter_n frument_n &_o grand_fw-mi infra_fw-la 10_o ann._n 26_o eliz._n 7._o precedent_n etc._n etc._n mercatorum_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la &_o portugal_n infra_fw-la civitat_fw-la cestr_n licenc_n transportare_fw-la 10000_o dickers_n of_o leather_n per_fw-la 12_o ann._n 1_o m._n 2._o mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr stillyard_n licence_n for_o three_o year_n to_o export_v any_o manner_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n at_o 6_o l._n and_o under_o unrowed_a unbarbed_a and_o unshorn_a without_o forfeiture_n 1_o m._n 11._o mercatoribus_fw-la periclitan_fw-mi a_o licence_n to_o transport_v all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la stat._n roberto_n heming_n &_o alios_fw-la licence_n to_o sell_v faggot_n within_o london_n and_o westminster_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la stat._n 2_o jac._n 22._o a_o licence_n to_o the_o gunmaker_n of_o london_n to_o transport_v gun_n 4_o eliz._n 2._o a_o licence_n to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o bristol_n that_o they_o may_v lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o ship_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o good_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o land_n and_o from_o land_n to_o transport_v they_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statut._n 6_o eliz._n 11._o mercatoribus_fw-la periclitan_a licence_n to_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n in_o strange_a ship_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statut._n 5_o car._n 1._o mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr east-indies_n licence_n to_o transport_v 10000_o l._n in_o english_a gold_n objection_n against_o the_o patent_n 9_o jac._n obj._n 1_o that_o by_o this_o patent_n every_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n which_o freedom_n the_o city_n and_o corporation_n give_v to_o who_o they_o please_v be_v dispense_v with_o so_o in_o effect_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n give_v dispensation_n to_o sell_v wine_n 1._o the_o case_n of_o penal_a law_n seven_o rep._n answ_n 1._o which_o by_o law_n none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o seven_o report_n the_o king_n incorporates_n a_o town_n by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n with_o power_n to_o the_o burgess_n annual_o to_o choose_v a_o new_a mayor_n 5._o brook_n commission_n n._n 5._o and_o grant_v that_o every_o mayor_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o majoralty_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o corporation_n it_o be_v no_o inference_n because_o the_o burgess_n elect_v the_o mayor_n that_o therefore_o they_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o they_o the_o case_n be_v in_o brook_n title_n commission_n n._n 5._o nor_o be_v that_o case_n of_o penal_a law_n so_o general_o true_a perhaps_o if_o not_o understand_v where_o the_o king_n govern_v in_o person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o in_o ireland_n or_o by_o governor_n as_o in_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o western_a island_n the_o city_n of_o london_n grant_v dispensation_n in_o this_o case_n no_o more_o than_o the_o burgess_n make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o other_o obj._n 2_o another_o objection_n make_v be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o man_n to_o buy_v a_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o penal_a statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o nor_o with_o one_o simoniacal_o present_v to_o hold_v the_o live_n nor_o with_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 7_o jac._n c._n 6._o nor_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n on_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 4._o first_o it_o be_v against_o the_o know_a practice_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o answ_n 1_o 7_o e._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v for_o sell_v of_o
by_o virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a order_n then_o and_o there_o make_v by_o the_o say_a court_n of_o session_n as_o follow_v ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la finis_fw-la 40_o marcarum_fw-la separatim_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la edwardum_fw-la bushell_n and_o other_o eleven_o person_n particular_o name_v and_o upon_o every_o of_o they_o be_v the_o twelve_o juror_n then_o and_o there_o swear_v and_o charge_v to_o try_v several_a issue_n then_o and_o there_o join_v between_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o william_n penn_n and_o william_n meade_n for_o certain_a trespass_n contempt_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o tumult_n make_v and_o perpetrate_v by_o the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o unknown_a person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o unlawful_o and_o tumultuous_o assemble_v in_o grace-church-street_n in_o london_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n be_v then_o indict_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n upon_o which_o indictment_n the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n plead_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a for_o that_o they_o the_o say_a juror_n then_o and_o there_o the_o say_a william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n of_o the_o say_a trespass_n contempt_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o tumult_n contra_fw-la legem_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la directionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la legis_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la eisdem_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatos_fw-la will._n penn_n &_o will._n mead_n in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la aperte_fw-la datam_fw-la &_o declaratam_fw-la de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la iis_fw-la impositis_fw-la in_o indictamento_n praedicto_fw-la acquietaverunt_fw-la in_fw-la contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la legumque_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la &_o obstructionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la inde_fw-la modo_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la ed._n bushell_n capiatur_fw-la &_o committatur_fw-la gaolae_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr newgate_n ibidem_fw-la remansurus_fw-la quousque_fw-la solvat_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la 40_o marcas_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la vel_fw-la deliberatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la debitum_fw-la legis_fw-la cursum_fw-la ac_fw-la eodem_fw-la edwardo_n bushell_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la capto_fw-la &_o commisso_fw-la existente_fw-la ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la gaolam_fw-la de_fw-fr newgate_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la praefat_fw-la johannis_n smith_n &_o jacobi_n edward_n adtunc_fw-la vic._n civitatis_fw-la lond._n predict_v &_o in_o eorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la in_o gaola_n predict_v existente_fw-la &_o remanente_fw-la virtute_fw-la ordinis_fw-la predict_v iidem_fw-la johannes_n smith_n &_o jacobus_n edward_n postea_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la exitu_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la vic._n civitatis_fw-la lond._n predict_v scilicet_fw-la 28_o die_v septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 22._o supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la eundem_fw-la edwardum_fw-la bushell_n in_fw-la dicta_fw-la gaola_n dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la adtunc_fw-la existentem_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la praefatis_fw-la nunc_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v in_o eadem_fw-la gaola_n salvo_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nondum_fw-la solvit_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la praedictum_fw-la finem_fw-la 40_o marcarum_fw-la nos_fw-la iidem_fw-la nunc_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o gaola_n praedicta_fw-la hucusque_fw-la detinuimus_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la praefati_fw-la edwardi_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la corpus_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la paratum_fw-la habemus_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o most_o usual_a remedy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o liberty_n if_o he_o have_v be_v against_o law_n deprive_v of_o it_o therefore_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o day_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v certify_v upon_o the_o retorn_a which_o if_o not_o do_v the_o court_n can_v possible_o judge_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n be_v according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o therefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v by_o the_o retorn_a to_o appear_v as_o specifical_o and_o certain_o 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between_o the_o king_n and_o penn_n and_o mead_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o assemble_v unlawful_o and_o tumultuous_o do_v contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la open_o give_v in_o court_n acquit_v the_o prisoner_n indict_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n have_v no_o knowledge_n by_o this_o retorn_a whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v full_a and_o manifest_a or_o doubtful_a lame_a and_o dark_a or_o indeed_o evidence_n at_o all_o material_a to_o the_o issue_n because_o it_o be_v not_o return_v what_o evidence_n in_o particular_a and_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o right_o which_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o a_o man_n judgement_n but_o here_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o expose_v at_o all_o to_o this_o court_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o session_n upon_o that_o evidence_n be_v only_o expose_v to_o we_o who_o tell_v we_o it_o 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necessary_a to_o a_o end_n the_o law_n allow_v be_v never_o too_o long_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la long_fw-mi quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la demere_fw-la possis_fw-la be_v as_o true_a as_o any_o axiom_n in_o euclid_n beside_o one_o manifest_a evidence_n return_v have_v suffice_v without_o return_v all_o the_o evidence_n but_o the_o other_o judge_n be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n if_o the_o retorn_a have_v be_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o session_n because_o they_o do_v minus_fw-la just_a acquit_v the_o person_n indict_v or_o because_o they_o do_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la acquit_v the_o person_n indict_v or_o because_o they_o do_v contra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la acquit_v they_o the_o judge_n can_v upon_o the_o present_a more_o judge_n of_o the_o legal_a cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n than_o they_o can_v if_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n as_o general_a as_o they_o be_v have_v be_v return_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v exact_o make_v to_o justify_v any_o of_o these_o retorn_n have_v they_o be_v make_v as_o to_o justify_v the_o present_a retorn_a they_o be_v equal_o as_o legal_a equal_o as_o certain_a and_o equal_o as_o far_o from_o possess_v the_o court_n with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n shall_v all_o man_n be_v for_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o their_o person_n if_o such_o cause_n shall_v