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so_o heavy_a a_o punishment_n as_o your_o supplicant_n do_v suffer_v under_o before_o a_o law_n make_v to_o give_v a_o man_n warning_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 29._o 5._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 28._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n oâ—_n condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o have_v petition_v for_o by_o a_o legal_a trial_n many_o year_n but_o can_v never_o obtain_v the_o same_o may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n have_v there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v
which_o will_v increase_v your_o highness_n revenue_n some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n yearly_a and_o that_o your_o petitioner_n may_v be_v order_v by_o your_o highness_n to_o attend_v the_o committee_n for_o trade_n with_o his_o draught_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o manufacture_n and_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n tho._n violet_n whitehall_n may_v 8._o 1655._o his_o highness_n refer_v this_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o counsel_n for_o trade_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_n and_o certify_v their_o opinion_n nath._n bacon_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o his_o privy_a counsel_n will_v never_o suffer_v that_o the_o silver_n courrant_n coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v waste_v in_o this_o manufacture_n for_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n what_o the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n do_v spend_v of_o the_o plate_n and_o coin_n in_o these_o manufacture_n it_o be_v and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o very_a monopoly_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o alderman_n wollaston_n and_o aldermam_fw-la gibbs_n an._n 1636._o for_o to_o be_v his_o only_a agent_n for_o refine_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n of_o foreign_a silver_n for_o make_v this_o manufacture_n yet_o in_o that_o project_n of_o gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n they_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n not_o to_o refine_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v down_o any_o the_o courrant_n coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v melt_v none_o but_o foreign_a bullion_n which_o shall_v be_v import_v for_o the_o make_v this_o aforesaid_a manufacture_n and_o many_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n than_o be_v for_o the_o total_a put_v down_o of_o the_o make_n and_o wear_v this_o manufacture_n here_o in_o england_n as_o cause_v a_o excessive_a expense_n to_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n as_o be_v a_o vanity_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v well_o be_v without_o but_o than_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n the_o multitude_n of_o woman_n spinster_n and_o other_o people_n that_o have_v their_o subsistence_n out_o of_o it_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o manufacture_n be_v continue_v but_o under_o strict_a rule_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n and_o that_o all_o the_o worker_n shall_v conform_v to_o the_o same_o and_o they_o do_v promise_v a_o humble_a conformity_n and_o i_o thomas_n violet_n be_v appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o take_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o seal_v and_o survey_v all_o these_o manufacture_n to_o prevent_v the_o former_a cheat_v and_o cosennage_n both_o of_o wyerdrawer_n silkman_n and_o refiner_n the_o several_a fraud_n i_o clear_o prove_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o mr_n jackson_n the_o swear_a assay-master_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n and_o i_o cut_v and_o deface_v all_o sleight_n course_n and_o deceitful_a gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n spangle_n wire_n etc._n etc._n which_o office_n i_o do_v just_o and_o faithful_o execute_v for_o almost_o five_o year_n and_o prevent_v all_o former_a abuse_n and_o cause_v the_o workman_n to_o work_v their_o silver_n for_o these_o manufacture_n as_o exact_o and_o just_o as_o the_o plate_n or_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v make_v during_o the_o time_n i_o regulate_v the_o manufacture_n by_o my_o seal_n of_o it_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o hundred_o spinster_n who_o petition_v for_o the_o restore_a i_o to_o my_o office_n again_o your_o petitioner_n most_o humble_a prayer_n to_o your_o highness_n be_v that_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n now_o have_v this_o business_n under_o their_o examination_n and_o have_v the_o particular_n in_o this_o petitition_n in_o consideration_n may_v be_v by_o your_o highness_n order_v to_o make_v their_o report_n and_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o bullion_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o silver_n make_v for_o this_o manufacture_n be_v melt_v at_o a_o public_a place_n and_o view_v and_o register_v that_o so_o none_o of_o the_o coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v melt_v down_o for_o any_o of_o these_o manufacture_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v conceiv_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o regulate_v of_o all_o abuse_n in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o your_o highness_n the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n have_v give_v the_o wyerdrawer_n and_o refiner_n several_a day_n for_o the_o propound_v of_o way_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n bypass_a and_o to_o preserve_v the_o coin_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o the_o wyerdrawer_n have_v present_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o corporation_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o trade_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o they_o in_o that_o way_n they_o have_v present_v the_o same_o they_o will_v melt_v and_o cause_v the_o goldsmith_n to_o melt_v for_o their_o use_n in_o a_o few_o year_n all_o the_o heavy_a gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n and_o plate_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o confidence_n that_o they_o think_v to_o cozen_v all_o people_n that_o wear_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o get_v a_o charter_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o that_o so_o they_o may_v work_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n there_o be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n january_n 25._o 1634._o and_o a_o information_n give_v by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n touch_v the_o detriment_n and_o damage_n which_o arise_v by_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o some_o refiner_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n of_o london_n by_o melt_v the_o currant_n coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o several_a deposition_n against_o the_o refiner_n of_o london_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n at_o whitehall_n of_o very_o high_a and_o heinous_a crime_n by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n have_v the_o copy_n of_o these_o paper_n in_o their_o hall_n there-upon_a mr_n attorney_n general_n bank_n receive_v a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a king_n and_o lord_n to_o prosecute_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o hen._n 7_o against_o such_o refiner_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v offender_n and_o to_o see_v the_o penalty_n may_v be_v recover_v and_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o these_o most_o heinous_a offence_n a_o information_n be_v put_v into_o the_o starr-chamber_n by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n bank_n against_o alderman_n wollaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n for_o melt_v and_o procure_v several_a goldsmith_n to_o cull_v and_o melt_v the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o unlawful_a buy_n and_o refine_n of_o the_o say_v heavy_a currant_n english_a money_n and_o for_o unlawful_a buy_n and_o refine_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o for_o several_a other_o abuse_v practise_v by_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a by_o the_o king_n attorney_n information_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n against_o they_o some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n of_o london_n see_v the_o wind_n blow_n at_o that_o corner_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n approach_v on_o they_o petition_z the_o say_v late_a king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o divers_a other_o wyer-drawer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o of_o april_n 1635._o in_o which_o petition_n they_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v many_o abuse_v daily_o practise_v and_o do_v in_o the_o say_a trade_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-wyer-drawing_a and_o the_o manufucture_n thereof_o and_o that_o their_o trade_n be_v under_o no_o government_n that_o they_o desire_v his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a care_n in_o suppress_v the_o promiscuous_a use_n by_o order_v they_o into_o a_o government_n therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v for_o the_o trade_n or_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v deem_v fit_a to_o use_v the_o same_o and_o one_o or_o two_o refiner_n that_o may_v refine_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o trade_n may_v be_v make_v a_o corporation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o hen._n 7._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n or_o proclamation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v two_o warden_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n and_o to_o have_v a_o fit_a officer_n for_o their_o company_n and_o raise_v money_n for_o necessary_a charge_n and_o that_o no_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n may_v be_v put_v to_o sale_n
unless_o it_o be_v seal_v with_o silver_n this_o restraint_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v careful_o look_v after_o and_o to_o make_v the_o melt_a down_o of_o shilling_n sixpence_n half_a crown_n and_o five_o shilling_n piece_n felony_n and_o strict_o to_o forbid_v upon_o severe_a penalty_n all_o goldsmith_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o be_v cashier_v and_o receiver_n of_o merchant_n money_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v former_o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o heavy_a english_a money_n the_o goldsmith_n have_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v english_a gold_n above_o the_o currant_n price_n buy_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a damage_n thereof_o and_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o get_v gold_n back_o in_o the_o nation_n but_o by_o raise_v of_o it_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o short_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o silver_n coin_n leave_v in_o the_o nation_n and_o then_o we_o must_v raise_v that_o to_o get_v back_o our_o silver_n again_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o settle_a revenue_n and_o landlord_n will_v lose_v so_o much_o in_o their_o estate_n as_o you_o raise_v gold_n and_o silver_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o company_n and_o upon_o these_o condition_n they_o offer_v to_o pay_v his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o over_z and_z above_z two_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o foreign_a bullion_n that_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o humble_o petition_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o publish_v his_o proclamation_n to_o forbid_v any_o to_o practice_v any_o the_o say_a trade_n or_o manufacture_n or_o draw_v or_o spin_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n or_o wire_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v incorporate_v upon_o this_o petition_n his_o majesty_n grant_v this_o follow_a reference_n viz._n 2_o april_n 1635._o his_o majesty_n refer_v this_o petition_n to_o mr_n attourny_n general_n to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o consideration_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n petition_n and_o certify_v his_o opinion_n r._n freeman_n this_o petition_n i_o have_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v sr_n john_n bank_n attournie_n general_a certify_v back_o to_o the_o late_a king_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o discern_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o gold_n wyerdrawer_n who_o offer_v his_o majesty_n upon_o their_o voluntary_a petition_n one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o every_o ounce_n of_o bullion_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v incorporate_v for_o their_o better_a government_n according_a to_o their_o petition_n so_o that_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o some_o certain_a condition_n among_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o work_v any_o of_o the_o currant_n heavy_a money_n of_o this_o nation_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o any_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n or_o wire_n they_o be_v not_o to_o use_v any_o silver_n in_o their_o trade_n but_o foreign_a bullion_n and_o no_o more_o than_o year_o shall_v be_v import_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o the_o manufacture_n make_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n or_o better_a hereupon_o the_o refiner_n alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n etc._n etc._n see_v themsellve_n expose_v to_o the_o law_n by_o the_o information_n of_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n inform_v against_o they_o and_o mr_n attournie_n general_n banks_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n prosecute_n they_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o refiner_n viz._n alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n etc._n etc._n petition_v the_o late_a king_n in_o an._n 1635._o for_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o make_v their_o humble_a application_n to_o the_o then_o attournie_n general_a bank_n and_o sir_n j._n cook_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o to_o sir_n william_n beecher_n and_o several_a other_o who_o they_o pay_v and_o gratify_v with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o get_v their_o pardon_n i_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o and_o desire_v and_o request_v by_o they_o to_o use_v all_o my_o endeavour_n to_o keep_v sir_n john_n wolaston_n off_o from_o be_v indite_v upon_o high_a crime_n and_o offence_n which_o alderman_n wolaston_n be_v charge_v with_o by_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n and_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n which_o i_o do_v by_o secretary_n cook_n power_n and_o i_o do_v assist_v they_o to_o get_v their_o pardon_n and_o spend_v my_o money_n and_o use_v all_o my_o endeavour_n and_o interest_n free_o and_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o alderman_n gibbs_n who_o with_o many_o tear_n beseech_v i_o to_o do_v it_o for_o god_n sake_n i_o have_v a_o little_a before_o make_v my_o peace_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n two_o thousand_o pound_n for_o my_o pardon_n for_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v intimate_o acquaint_v with_o sir_n john_n cook_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o mr_n attorney_n general_n bank_n and_o sir_n william_n beecher_n clark_n of_o the_o counsel_n i_o can_v and_o do_v get_v for_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n great_a favour_n of_o they_o i_o manage_v their_o business_n so_o among_o they_o that_o the_o edge_n of_o justice_n be_v blunt_v and_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n commission_n revoke_v and_o all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o undo_v alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n i_o disappoint_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a person_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o pay_v they_o well_o for_o it_o for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v by_o â—_z for_o citizen_n without_o money_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o in_o my_o particular_a find_v it_o so_o but_o i_o never_o will_v accept_v or_o take_v of_o alderman_n wolaston_n or_o alderman_n gibbs_n for_o my_o expense_n and_o pain_n one_o farthing_n though_o they_o often_o time_n than_o offer_v i_o their_o pretend_a great_a acknowledgement_n and_o this_o i_o do_v say_v be_v true_a as_o i_o shall_v answer_v before_o god_n i_o do_v it_o free_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o friendship_n i_o bear_v unto_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o how_o well_o and_o just_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n requite_v i_o for_o get_v they_o their_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n in_o 1636._o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o london_n and_o many_o honourable_a member_n of_o parliament_n know_v and_o hear_v at_o a_o common_a hall_n in_o january_n 1643._o when_o alderman_n wolaston_n be_v lord_n major_a and_o alderman_n gibbs_n be_v the_o chief_a informer_n against_o i_o in_o guild_n hall_n and_o incense_v many_o honourable_a member_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n against_o i_o as_o a_o malignant_a and_o vicious_a person_n and_o this_o alderman_n gibbs_n do_v by_o along_o wind_v speech_n open_o at_o guild_n hall_n and_o some_o few_o day_n before_o they_o abuse_v and_o vilify_v i_o before_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n at_o goldsmith_n hall_n and_o procure_v i_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n through_o their_o unjust_a information_n but_o god_n in_o his_o good_a time_n will_v find_v their_o iniquity_n out_o for_o since_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v what_o alderman_n wolaston_n have_v be_v to_o the_o government_n and_o that_o make_v he_o uncapable_a to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o god_n will_v dispose_v of_o alderman_n gibbs_n this_o parliament_n that_o time_n will_v present_v and_o what_o service_n i_o have_v do_v to_o this_o nation_n i_o most_o humble_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o true_a english_a man_n i_o save_v the_o nation_n at_o one_o time_n three_o hundree_v thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o a_o sum_n of_o money_n more_o than_o all_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o refiner_n be_v worth_a put_v they_o all_o together_o and_o in_o do_v that_o service_n i_o most_o humble_o say_v i_o clear_o show_v my_o duty_n and_o affection_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o show_v i_o be_v no_o malignant_a when_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n do_v so_o much_o for_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o to_o be_v better_a man_n than_o now_o i_o do_v after_o many_o day_n attendance_n of_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n at_o the_o counsel-table_n and_o at_o the_o attourny_n general_n sr_n john_n banke'_v chamber_n upon_o condition_n that_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n of_o their_o pardon_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o enland_n will_v show_v the_o offence_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o for_o man_n need_v not_o take_v a_o pardon_n if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o faulty_a i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o paticular_o in_o their_o pardon_n what_o offence_n
misprision_n find_v in_o the_o other_o court_n place_n officer_n and_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o article_n and_o point_n above_z named_z and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o also_o all_o other_o default_n misprision_n excess_n falcity_n deceit_n extorsion_n oppression_n damage_n greviance_n do_v in_o prejudice_n damage_n and_o distress_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o general_a or_o special_a above_o not_o specify_v nor_o express_v to_o amend_v correct_v repair_n redress_n reform_v and_o put_v in_o due_a and_o good_a estate_n and_o establishment_n and_o also_o to_o hear_v and_o receiv_v all_o manner_n of_o complaint_n and_o quarrel_n of_o all_o his_o have_v which_o will_n sue_v and_o complain_v they_o aswell_o for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o for_o themselves_o before_o the_o say_a counsellor_n &_o officer_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o duress_n oppression_n injury_n wrong_n &_o misprision_n which_o may_v not_o be_v well_o amend_v nor_o determine_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n before_o use_v and_o thereof_o to_o make_v good_a and_o due_a remedy_n and_o recovery_n aswell_o for_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o for_o his_o say_a liege_n people_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o every_o of_o they_o full_o to_o discuss_v and_o final_o to_o determine_v and_o thereof_o to_o make_v full_a execution_n according_a as_o to_o they_o best_o shall_v seem_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o reintegration_n of_o the_o right_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a crown_n and_o better_a governance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o law_n of_o his_o land_n and_o relief_n of_o his_o say_a people_n will_v also_o that_o if_o diversity_n and_o variance_n of_o opinion_n rise_v or_o happen_v between_o the_o say_a counsellor_n and_o officer_n that_o the_o judgement_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a party_n have_v force_n and_o hold_v place_n as_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n be_v full_o contain_v whereupon_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o correction_n and_o redress_n of_o the_o default_n and_o misprision_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o be_v break_a or_o disturb_v by_o any_o of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_n of_o his_o say_a realm_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o say_a liege_n great_a or_o less_o of_o whatsoever_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v attendant_n and_o obedient_a in_o how_o much_o that_o touch_v the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o every_o dependency_n thereon_o to_o the_o say_a counsellor_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v judge_v before_o they_o and_o convicte_n of_o any_o the_o default_n or_o misprission_n aforesaid_a shall_v take_v and_o receiv_v without_o debate_n make_v such_o correction_n as_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a counsellor_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v grater_n or_o less_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n privy_o or_o apert_o counsel_n exhortation_n or_o motion_n whereby_o the_o king_n shall_v repeal_v their_o power_n within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o point_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a of_o his_o say_a grant_n or_o of_o any_o the_o say_a article_n and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v do_v against_o the_o ordinance_n and_o establishment_n aforesaid_a or_o procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o any_o manner_n whereby_o the_o say_v counsellor_n be_v disturb_v in_o any_o point_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a power_n or_o which_o excit_v or_o procure_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o do_v or_o command_v any_o manner_n of_o thing_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n and_o officer_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o say_a judgement_n &_o award_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o be_v in_o any_o point_n aforesaid_a defeat_v and_o that_o due_o prove_v by_o good_a and_o true_a witness_n which_o be_v notorious_o hold_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o condition_n not_o suspect_v convenable_o examine_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n aforesaid_a any_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o take_v to_o they_o or_o other_o discreet_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n such_o as_o plea_n the_o say_v councillor_n and_o officer_n shall_v have_v such_o penance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o first_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o convict_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattle_n to_o the_o king_n and_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o if_o any_o person_n be_v due_o attaint_v in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a of_o council_n excitation_n or_o motion_n give_v to_o the_o king_n or_o of_o do_v the_o contrary_a of_o his_o say_a grant_n as_o aforesaid_a albeit_o the_o king_n do_v nothing_o by_o such_o council_n excitation_n or_o motion_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o penance_n as_o afore_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v which_o god_n defend_v that_o he_o so_o bear_v he_o afterward_o that_o he_o be_v another_o time_n attaint_v as_o afore_o of_o any_o the_o say_a default_n or_o misprision_n than_o the_o same_o person_n so_o convict_v or_o attaint_v shall_v have_v at_o the_o sâ—cond_o time_n the_o penance_n of_o life_n and_o of_o member_n save_a always_o the_o dignity_n pontiffical_a and_o privilege_n of_o holy_a church_n &_o clerical_a in_o all_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o this_o statute_n hold_v force_n &_o effect_n during_o the_o say_a commission_n only_o and_o therefore_o we_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o do_v the_o say_a statute_n open_o to_o be_v cry_v and_o publish_v in_o city_n burrough_n town_n and_o fair_n market_n &_o other_o notable_a place_n within_o the_o baily-wick_n within_o franchise_n and_o with_o out_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o form_n of_o the_o same_o dated_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 6_o hen._n 4._o chap._n 3._o make_a against_o the_o fraud_n of_o escheator_n alnager_n customer_n and_o other_o acountant_n that_o defraud_v the_o king_n ordain_v comission_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o most_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a person_n in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v into_o all_o fraud_n of_o accountant_n who_o have_v deceitful_o conceal_v the_o king_n due_n &_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v attaint_v they_o shall_v forfeit_v treble_a damage_n and_o their_o body_n to_o prison_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n peradventure_o some_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o act_n may_v allege_v this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n to_o restrain_v the_o disorder_n of_o his_o house_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o justice_n evil_a counsellor_n and_o will_v say_v god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v a_o wise_a and_o victorious_a protector_n and_o a_o provident_a and_o frugal_a counsel_n and_o provident_a officer_n and_o minister_n under_o they_o i_o grant_v this_o a_o truth_n and_o i_o thank_v god_n for_o it_o but_o this_o i_o humble_o say_v among_o the_o exact_a model_n that_o ever_o be_v upon_o earth_n which_o be_v christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n there_o be_v a_o judas_n among_o the_o twelv_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n upon_o examination_n of_o some_o of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n concern_v money_n matter_n some_o particular_a member_n with_o some_o of_o their_o committee_n and_o many_o of_o their_o agent_n and_o many_o great_a person_n employ_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o very_a day_n there_o will_v appear_v to_o your_o highness_n above_o one_o judas_n in_o twelv_n take_v in_o all_o that_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n with_o their_o committee_n and_o agent_n some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n at_o this_o day_n many_o of_o they_o be_v provident_a thief_n get_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o baseness_n and_o beggary_n by_o fraud_n dissimulation_n and_o cozenage_n in_o every_o county_n city_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o nation_n vast_a and_o great_a possession_n both_o in_o money_n land_n and_o good_n many_o of_o these_o man_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o unjust_a steward_n in_o the_o gospel_n who_o when_o his_o lord_n call_v he_o to_o account_v because_o he_o can_v not_o dig_v nor_o delve_v join_v with_o his_o lord_n debtor_n to_o cozen_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a stare_n
they_o be_v pardon_v of_o may_v have_v their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o what_o offence_n and_o abuse_n in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o mr_n attournie_n general_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n both_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o starr-chamber_n the_o refiner_n alderman_n wolastone_n and_o alder._n gibbs_n thereupon_o offer_v to_o pay_v his_o majesty_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o wire_n that_o shall_v be_v disgross_v and_o spend_v in_o that_o munufacture_n and_o they_o draw_v in_o six_o other_o refiner_n to_o be_v their_o fellow_n partner_n and_o monopolist_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o a_o fair_a house_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o pay_v clark_n wage_n and_o other_o incident_a charge_n and_o this_o office_n they_o do_v execute_v several_a month_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o before_o the_o king_n will_v give_v alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n their_o pardon_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o much_o ado_n than_o they_o have_v to_o get_v their_o pardon_n for_o when_o their_o pardon_n be_v at_o the_o signet_n office_n sir_n henry_n mildemay_v get_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v their_o pardon_n and_o this_o sir_n john_n cook_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n tell_v i_o that_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n have_v present_v to_o the_o late_a king_n how_o gross_o both_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n have_v abuse_v the_o commonwealth_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o how_o they_o have_v surprise_v the_o king_n in_o get_v their_o pardon_n and_o that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v exemplar_n i_o be_o sure_a according_a to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o the_o court_n alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n can_v not_o remove_v such_o obstruction_n but_o with_o great_a sum_n though_o the_o particular_a sum_n i_o never_o know_v and_o i_o be_v desire_v by_o mr_n secretry_n cook_n at_o oatland_n on_o sunday_n after_o dinner_n to_o go_v present_o to_o london_n to_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n which_o according_o i_o do_v to_o let_v they_o know_v from_o he_o their_o pardon_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v attend_v he_o about_o it_o which_z according_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n the_o next_o morning_n do_v i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v for_o i_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o such_o a_o message_n be_v to_o be_v send_v by_o i_o to_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o i_o do_v believ_n that_o they_o have_v not_o come_v up_o to_o a_o full_a price_n nor_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o be_v expect_v and_o i_o know_v that_o be_v the_o main_a stop_n of_o their_o pardon_n upon_o this_o offer_n of_o the_o refiner_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n be_v asmuch_o again_o as_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n have_v offer_v by_o their_o petition_n the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v lay_v aside_o with_o their_o petition_n and_o proposition_n by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n as_o inconsiderable_a person_n and_o the_o refiner_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n by_o their_o craft_n get_v to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o attorney_n general_n bank_n secretary_n cook_n sir_n william_n beecher_n and_o other_o courtier_n get_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o project_n for_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n to_o furnish_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o this_o manufacture_n and_o the_o late_a king_n to_o gratify_v the_o refiner_n who_o have_v bid_v he_o so_o roundly_o grant_v alderman_n wollaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n be_v then_o but_o young_a man_n be_v esteem_v as_o rascal_n deer_n they_o have_v not_o wool_n on_o their_o back_n nor_o have_v commit_v sin_n enough_o for_o to_o have_v their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o so_o get_v dismiss_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o starr-chamber_n and_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o refiner_n viz._n alderman_n wollaston_n alderman_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stalworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n hill_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n agent_n for_o the_o refine_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n gold_n and_o silver_n a_o year_n for_o this_o business_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o late_a king_n allow_v they_o to_o share_v with_o he_o and_o to_o tax_v the_o people_n in_o their_o prize_n to_o sell_v their_o gild_a silver_n wyer_n two_o penny_n upon_o every_o ounce_n and_o the_o silver_n wyer_n one_o penny_n upon_o every_o ounce_n more_o than_o divers_a goldsmith_n of_o london_n offer_v to_o sell_v the_o wyer-drawer_n and_o this_o be_v offer_v several_a time_n by_o captain_n williams_n the_o late_a king_n goldsmith_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a and_o vast_a estate_n mr_n footer_n mr_n symonds_n and_o divers_a other_o able_a rich_a man_n and_o good_a security_n offer_v to_o the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n and_o at_o the_o counsel_n table_n at_o whitehall_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o covenant_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o late_a king_n or_o his_o counsel_n and_o this_o give_v the_o great_a offence_n in_o parliament_n 16â—0_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o examination_n that_o so_o great_a and_o numerous_a a_o company_n as_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v shall_v be_v debar_v so_o great_a a_o branch_n in_o their_o trade_n as_o this_o be_v for_o it_o will_v be_v justify_v and_o credible_o demonstrate_v to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n that_o these_o aforesaid_a eight_o refiner_n whereof_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o trade_n and_o stock_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o monopoly_n get_v more_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a profit_n by_o monopolise_v to_o themselves_o the_o sale_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n than_o all_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o london_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o family_n do_v get_v at_o that_o time_n by_o sell_v all_o the_o new_a plate_n in_o london_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a all_o know_a goldsmith_n will_v calculate_v it_o so_o which_o be_v and_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n the_o duty_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o custom_n be_v nothing_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o wyer-drawer_n in_o comparison_n as_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n be_v the_o wyer-drawer_n constant_o affirm_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n that_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o dispute_n at_o the_o counsel_n table_n the_o king_n call_v the_o refiner_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n his_o sheep_n and_o the_o wyerdrawer_n he_o call_v his_o goat_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n both_o these_o refine_v alderman_n prove_v the_o king_n majesty_n sheep_n biter_n and_o the_o late_a king_n press_v the_o wyer-drawer_n at_o his_o counsel_n table_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o regulation_n but_o some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n tell_v the_o say_a king_n they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o law_n but_o not_o to_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v restrain_v a_o free_a market_n to_o enrich_v private_a man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o alderman_n beside_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v compel_v upon_o great_a penalty_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o bond_n to_o buy_v no_o silver_n wire_n for_o their_o manufacture_n but_o of_o the_o say_a alderman_n wallaston_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o the_o other_o six_o patâ—ntees_n join_v with_o they_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o refiner_n gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n press_v the_o commissioner_n to_o cause_n search_v and_o complain_v they_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n pay_v clerk_n wage_n and_o hous-rent_a and_o therefore_o desire_a search_n and_o seizure_n of_o such_o wyer-drawer_n silver_n which_o do_v not_o buy_v of_o they_o and_o they_o force_v all_o person_n to_o pay_v they_o two_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o gild_a wire_n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o silver_n wire_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v or_o need_v to_o have_v do_v have_v the_o wyer-drawer_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v have_v a_o free_a market_n and_o the_o goldwyerdrawer_n pay_v this_o for_o divers_a year_n together_o as_o be_v
and_o furious_a career_n of_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n while_o they_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n in_o the_o king_n time_n but_o to_o save_v their_o skin_n when_o the_o time_n alter_v they_o can_v present_o change_v their_o note_n put_v on_o sheepskin_n and_o will_v appear_v as_o lamb_n they_o will_v be_v full_a of_o godly_a expression_n in_o guildhall_n goldsmiths-hall_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v high_o for_o the_o covenant_n and_o among_o their_o brethren_n storm_v at_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o time_n and_o at_o projector_n and_o monopolizer_n when_o there_o be_v none_o great_a than_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o monopoly_n they_o have_v say_v at_o a_o common_a hall_n in_o guildhall_n when_o i_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n that_o i_o be_v the_o monopolist_n and_o pattentee_n for_o this_o manufacture_n when_o true_o i_o neither_o have_v heart_n or_o hand_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o manner_n of_o waâ—â—s_n concern_v in_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v the_o silver_n wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n if_o i_o will_v i_o can_v not_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n between_o the_o king_n gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n set_v forth_o that_o only_o eight_o refiner_n be_v the_o pattentee_n and_o none_o other_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hen._n 7_o cap._n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o year_n of_o edw._n 6_o cap._n 19_o entitle_v the_o penalty_n for_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o or_o any_o other_o act_n statute_n law_n ordinance_n proclamation_n provision_n or_o restriction_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v will_n ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o his_o grant_n his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n will_v not_o give_v or_o grant_v any_o liberty_n licence_n or_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o any_o person_n whatsoëver_o other_o than_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v already_o serve_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o serve_v as_o apprentice_n whole_o and_o only_o to_o the_o art_n of_o refine_v and_o part_v gold_n and_o silver_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n as_o the_o say_v john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n and_o other_o the_o party_n before_o name_v have_v do_v to_o be_v make_v expend_v and_o employ_v in_o or_o about_o the_o make_n gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n or_o any_o the_o several_a manufacture_n herein_o before_o mention_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a person_n every_o one_o for_o himself_o do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v to_o and_o with_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o term_n grant_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n in_o and_o by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o promote_a and_o advance_v of_o his_o majesty_n benefit_n and_o service_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n during_o the_o term_n thereby_o grant_v do_v covenant_n to_o vouchsafe_v he_o and_o their_o assistance_n to_o the_o say_a agent_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a agencie_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n so_o by_o they_o undertake_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n in_o witness_n whereof_o to_o the_o one_o part_n of_o this_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_a agent_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v and_o the_o other_o part_n remain_v with_o his_o say_a majesty_n the_o say_a john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stallworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n hâ—ll_v have_v set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1636._o witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 7_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o this_o monopoly_n of_o the_o refiner_n verbatim_o at_o large_a swear_v and_o attest_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v if_o require_v may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o monopoly_n grant_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n 1636._o to_o sir_n john_n wollaston_n alderman_n and_o alderman_n william_n gibbs_n and_o other_o refiner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o monopoly_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o and_o since_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o commissioner_n both_o by_o several_a goldsmith_n and_o wyerdrawer_n as_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o goldsmith_n in_o annis_n 1637_o 1638_o and_o 1639_o and_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n cap._n 3._o and_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o this_o monopoly_n they_o engross_a into_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n hand_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o gain_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o king_n service_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mask_n use_v by_o pattentees_n and_o monopolist_n of_o that_o time_n the_o livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n of_o many_o hundred_o goldsmith_n and_o wyerdrawer_n which_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v debar_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v legal_o impower_v to_o refine_v silver_n and_o gold_n aswell_o as_o the_o say_a refiner_n be_v and_o though_o this_o be_v oftentimes_o offer_v it_o be_v always_o deny_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o refiner_n who_o have_v get_v this_o monopoly_n in_o their_o iron_n clutch_n and_o will_v not_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n till_o their_o monopoly_n be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o have_v leave_v with_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n in_o aug._n 1656._o several_a humble_a proposal_n for_o the_o just_a and_o due_a regulation_n of_o this_o trade_n of_o refine_v and_o gold_n and_o silver-wyer-drawing_a if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o manufacture_n will_v be_v again_o just_o and_o true_o make_v the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n preserve_v and_o your_o highness_n revenue_n augment_v but_o as_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o make_v the_o wearer_n thereof_o be_v many_o of_o they_o cozen_v and_o the_o coin_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n melt_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o every_o day_n new_a cheat_n be_v invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o wearer_n by_o wheel_n or_o engine_n therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o pray_v for_o either_o a_o due_a regulation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o wire_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o make_n to_o be_v put_v down_o in_o england_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n now_o we_o have_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n strict_o to_o look_v that_o none_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o plate_n be_v melt_v down_o for_o any_o of_o these_o manufacture_n 8._o that_o within_o these_o three_o month_n in_o june_n last_o mr_n alexander_n jackson_n the_o assaie-master_n of_o goldsmiths-hall_n be_v desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o excize-office_n to_o make_v a_o assay_n of_o some_o silver_n that_o be_v make_v into_o wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n seize_v on_o a_o ingott_n of_o course_n silver_n about_o 30l._o which_o be_v thirteen_o penny_n weight_n worse_o than_o the_o standard_n and_o weekly_o upon_o strict_a examination_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o course_n silver_n have_v be_v make_v into_o these_o manufacture_n this_o silver_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v belong_v to_o a_o refiner_n and_o it_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o prepare_v any_o such_o silver_n for_o any_o manufacture_n i_o have_v many_o assay_n under_o mr_n jackson_n hand_n the_o assay-master_n of_o goldsmiths-hall_n where_o four_o ounce_n of_o copper_n have_v be_v mix_v and_o put_v into_o eight_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o sell_v for_o good_a silver_n by_o some_o silkman_n and_o wyer-drawer_n to_o the_o intolerable_a deceit_n of_o the_o wearer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o whereas_o all_o person_n shall_v make_v gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n to_o hold_v six_o ounce_n silver_n to_o three_o ounce_n of_o silk_n it_o have_v be_v ordinary_a and_o at_o this_o day_n
and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v brush_v and_o the_o wind_n blow_v away_o and_o that_o be_v best_a cheap_a that_o yield_v most_o to_o the_o melting-pot_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o be_v our_o handwork_n for_o the_o wheelwork_n the_o silver_n be_v almost_o all_o blow_v away_o 7._o the_o wheel-spinner_n can_v make_v any_o needle_n work_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o rich_a work_n and_o all_o imbroiderie_n be_v make_v by_o the_o hand-spinner_n work_v and_o fringe-maker_n must_v work_v with_o hand-spinner_n work_v if_o they_o will_v work_v good_a and_o what_o work_n be_v make_v by_o the_o wheel_n general_o be_v sleight_n cheat_v stuff_n 8._o the_o late_a king_n put_v down_o the_o wheel_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n that_o we_o poor_a woman_n may_v have_v a_o livelihood_n be_v in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n many_o thousand_o that_o live_v on_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n the_o great_a of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o wheel_n have_v be_v set_v up_o since_o there_o be_v no_o regulation_n in_o the_o trade_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v work_v what_o he_o listen_v since_o the_o office_n mr_n violet_a have_v for_o see_v this_o manufacture_n make_v good_a be_v put_v down_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o manufacture_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o esteem_n and_o without_o your_o honour_n take_v some_o strict_a course_n the_o deceit_n will_v daily_o increase_v 9_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o swear_a officer_n to_o do_v justice_n some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n will_v force_v some_o poor_a hand-spinner_n to_o make_v slight_a silver_n thread_n which_o their_o necessity_n will_v compel_v they_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o famish_v and_o the_o work_n so_o make_v be_v fit_a to_o burn_v then_o for_o any_o other_o use_n 10._o whereas_o the_o wheel_n man_n say_v they_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o spin_v gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n we_o deny_v that_o any_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o trade_n 11._o if_o the_o wyerdrawer_n will_v deal_v true_o with_o your_o honour_n they_o can_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v their_o great_a gain_n they_o make_v by_o the_o cheat_a wheelwork_n more_o than_o by_o our_o labour_n which_o work_n good_a work_n that_o make_v they_o so_o stickle_v for_o their_o wheel_n we_o do_v humble_o desire_v that_o some_o of_o the_o prime_a tailor_n and_o silkman_n and_o goldsmith_n may_v be_v warn_v to_o attend_v your_o honour_n the_o goldsmith_n will_v satisfy_v you_o what_o a_o sleight_n return_v the_o silver_n wheelwork_n make_v to_o the_o melt_a pot_n be_v almost_o all_o waste_v and_o blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o tailor_n will_v tell_v you_o they_o be_v almost_o ashamed_a to_o sow_v it_o on_o and_o the_o honest_a silkman_n can_v wish_v all_o sleight_n wheelwork_n be_v put_v down_o but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o sell_v such_o as_o their_o neighbour_n do_v or_o else_o lose_v their_o custom_n the_o silver_n thread_n be_v worse_o make_v now_o and_o slight_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o silver_n thread_n have_v not_o half_a the_o proportion_n of_o silver_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o as_o it_o have_v when_o tho._n violet_n have_v the_o regulation_n there_o be_v several_a person_n desire_v the_o counsel_n of_o trade_n that_o thomas_n violet_n who_o be_v former_o employ_v in_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o manufacture_n and_o know_v the_o way_n of_o discover_v all_o the_o fraud_n in_o this_o manufacture_n may_v have_v the_o place_n of_o survey_v and_o search_v for_o all_o course_n and_o adulterate_a silver_n in_o thread_n and_o wire_n and_o to_o seal_v all_o good_a gold_n and_o silver-thread_n the_o say_v thomas_n violet_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o search_v with_o the_o warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldwyerdrawer_n or_o by_o himself_o and_o his_o officer_n for_o all_o course_n silver_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o this_o manufacture_n to_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n violet_n may_v have_v such_o allowance_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_a office_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o defray_v the_o necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o strict_a search_n and_o due_a regulation_n of_o this_o manufacture_n for_o it_o can_v be_v well_o do_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o charge_n if_o your_o honour_n trust_v the_o management_n of_o this_o manufacture_n only_o to_o the_o wyerdrawer_n without_o name_v and_o appoint_v a_o swear_a surveyer_n &_o sealer_n of_o this_o manufacture_n one_o who_o be_v no_o trader_n in_o these_o commodity_n the_o business_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o single_o by_o the_o wyer-drawer_n will_v never_o do_v your_o work_n to_o have_v a_o just_a reformation_n for_o every_o master-wyer-drawer_n will_v wink_v one_o at_o another_o and_o they_o will_v by_o that_o mean_n under_o colour_n of_o reformation_n cozen_v the_o nation_n by_o a_o law_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o die_a of_o silk_n when_o the_o silkman_n have_v the_o regulation_n all_o such_o person_n the_o company_n envy_v be_v find_v out_o and_o punish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o governor_n master_n and_o assistant_n they_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o nation_n more_o than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o and_o no_o man_n dare_v say_v black_a be_v their_o eye_n the_o like_a abuse_n and_o great_a will_v be_v practise_v if_o the_o management_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n without_o a_o three_o person_n which_o be_v no_o trader_n either_o refiner_n or_o wyerdrawer_n and_o therefore_o not_o interest_v by_o benefit_n to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o make_v the_o manufacture_n sleight_n or_o deceitful_a and_o this_o we_o can_v say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o refiner_n or_o wyerdrawer_n angry_a with_o mr_n violet_n it_o be_v because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o cozen_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o cut_v and_o deface_v all_o sleight_n gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o he_o tie_v all_o the_o workman_n to_o make_v good_a and_o just_a gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n such_o as_o be_v just_o cover_v with_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o silver_n to_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o silk_n that_o will_v last_v twice_o as_o long_o to_o the_o wearer_n as_o the_o sleight_n wheelwork_n for_o whereas_o thomas_n violet_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o officer_n cause_v the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n to_o work_v all_o their_o silver_n thread_n from_o 1635_o to_o 1640._o six_o ounce_n silver_n at_o the_o least_o to_o three_o ounce_n of_o silk_n to_o all_o needle_n work_v and_o five_o ounce_n silver_n to_o three_o ounce_n of_o silk_n for_o the_o slight_a silver_n thread_n and_o any_o silver_n thread_n that_o be_v under_o this_o size_n and_o proportion_n of_o silver_n and_o silk_n the_o say_a thomas_n violet_n be_v authorize_v to_o burn_v it_o or_o deface_v it_o which_o many_o time_n when_o he_o find_v it_o he_o do_v deface_v it_o and_o this_o make_v some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n angry_a with_o he_o whereas_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n to_o work_v sleight_n silver_n and_o to_o come_v within_o his_o danger_n thomas_n violet_n do_v but_o his_o duty_n to_o deface_v their_o course_n and_o slight_a silver_n thread_n but_o this_o we_o can_v affirm_v during_o the_o time_n tho._n violet_n have_v the_o office_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o silver_n thread_n to_o be_v make_v of_o good_a silver_n and_o there_o be_v never_o for_o the_o generality_n so_o good_a silver_n thread_n make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nation_n before_o mr_n violet_n regulation_n or_o since_o as_o be_v during_o all_o the_o time_n he_o have_v the_o regulation_n by_o his_o office_n if_o tho._n violet_n be_v impower_v to_o make_v his_o search_n at_o this_o day_n as_o he_o do_v former_o he_o will_v no_o doubt_n find_v many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o course_n silver_n thread_n in_o london_n and_o silver_n thread_n which_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o course_n silver_n we_o pray_v your_o honour_n to_o mark_v what_o we_o say_v whereas_o by_o a_o just_a regulation_n six_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o true_a die_v silk_n be_v the_o true_a proportion_n for_o the_o just_a make_n of_o silver_n thread_n there_o be_v now_o since_o all_o this_o manufacture_n be_v run_v into_o disorder_n and_o make_v without_o a_o rule_n gold_n and_o silver_n spin_v upon_o heavy_a die_v silk_n and_o ordinary_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n make_v three_o ounce_n silver_n to_o six_o ounce_n silk_n and_o four_o ounce_n silver_n to_o five_o ounce_n silk_n and_o this_o silver_n so_o unjust_o wrought_v and_o spin_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o wearer_n be_v make_v and_o mix_v in_o their_o silver_n lace_n and_o other_o manufacture_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o wearer_n by_o the_o ounce_n for_o good_a silver_n