the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n walcot_n william_n hone_n william_n lord_n russell_n john_n rous_n &_o william_n blagg_n for_o high_a treason_n for_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n london_n on_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n hold_v there_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n on_o thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n july_n 12_o 13_o and_o 14._o 1683._o london_n print_v for_o richard_n royston_n benjamin_n take_v and_o charles_n mearn_v m_o dc_o lxxxiii_o i_o appoint_v richard_n royston_n benjamin_n take_v and_o charles_n mearn_v to_o print_v the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n walcot_n william_n hone_n william_n lord_n russel_n john_n rous_n and_o william_n blagg_n at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o that_o no_o other_o do_v presume_v to_o print_v the_o same_o will._n prichard_n mayor_n the_o trial_n etc._n etc._n the_o 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and_o natural_a obedience_n which_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n towards_o he_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n do_v bear_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o bear_v whole_o withdraw_v and_o with_o his_o whole_a strength_n intend_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o disturb_v and_o war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o and_o the_o government_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o subvert_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n from_o his_o title_n honour_n and_o kingly_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o put_v down_o and_o deprive_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o death_n and_o final_a distraction_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o at_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n michael_n bassishaw_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o bassishaw_n london_n aforesaid_a malicious_o and_o traitorous_o with_o divers_a other_o traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a unknown_a do_v conspire_v compass_n imagine_v and_o intend_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o supreme_a lord_n not_o only_o of_o his_o kingly_a state_n title_n power_n and_o government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o deprive_v and_o throw_v down_o but_o also_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o kill_v and_o to_o death_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o change_v alter_v and_o whole_o to_o subvert_v and_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o cause_n and_o procure_v and_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v the_o say_v most_o horrible_a treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a thomas_n walcot_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n then_o and_o there_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o do_v assemble_v meet_v together_o and_o consult_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a other_o traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a unknown_a and_o with_o they_o do_v treat_v of_o and_o for_o the_o execute_n and_o perfect_v their_o treason_n compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n walcot_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o then_o and_o there_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o do_v take_v upon_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a other_o traitor_n do_v promise_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o provide_v armour_n and_o arm_a man_n to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v the_o say_v treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v most_o wicked_a treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o fulfil_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v he_o she_o say_v thomas_n walcot_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o then_o and_o there_o do_v procure_v and_o prepare_v arm_n to_o wit_n blunderbuss_n carbine_n and_o pistol_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v etc._n etc._n cl._n of_o cr._n what_o say_v thou_o thomas_n walcot_n be_v thou_o guilty_a of_o this_o high_a treason_n whereof_o thou_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a capt._n walcot_n not_o guilty_a cl._n of_o cr._n culprit_fw-fr how_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v capt._n walcot_n by_o god_n and_o my_o country_n cl._n of_o cr._n god_n send_v thou_o a_o good_a deliverance_n then_o be_v william_n hone_n john_n rouse_v and_o william_n blague_n arraign_v who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o their_o indictment_n and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o the_o afternoon_n when_o thomas_n walcot_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n after_o some_o exception_n the_o follow_a jury_n be_v impannele_v nicholas_n charlton_n christopher_n pitts_n robert_n beddingfield_n john_n pell_v william_n winbury_n thomas_n seaton_n william_n rutland_n thomas_n short_a theophilus_n man_n john_n genew_v john_n short_a thomas_n nicholas_n cryer_n oyes_o if_o any_o one_o can_v inform_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n justice_n etc._n etc._n l._n c._n j._n mr._n sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n it_o be_v reasonable_a the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v well_o hear_v i_o require_v you_o both_o to_o keep_v the_o court_n quiet_a mr._n tanner_n swear_v the_o king_n evidence_n one_o at_o a_o time_n clerk_n thomas_n walcot_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n you_o of_o the_o jury_n look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o stand_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n walcot_n gent._n prout_fw-la in_o the_o indictment_n before_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o thereunto_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o his_o trial_n put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n which_o country_n you_o be_v your_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n mr._n north._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n and_o you_o that_o be_v swear_v the_o prisoner_n stand_v charge_v that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o intend_v to_o raise_v war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o majesty_n to_o a_o untimely_a death_n do_v on_o the_o second_o of_o march_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n michael_n bassishaw_n meet_v with_o other_o traitor_n like_o himself_o and_o there_o conspire_v to_o bring_v these_o treason_n to_o effect_n and_o according_o promise_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o provide_v arm_n for_o it_o and_o do_v actual_o provide_v several_a arm_n as_o carbine_n blunderbuss_n and_o pistol_n for_o the_o perpetrate_a this_o treason_n this_o be_v the_o charge_n to_o which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a we_o will_v call_v our_o witness_n and_o prove_v it_o and_o then_o you_o be_v to_o find_v it_o mr._n att._n gen._n gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o high_a of_o crime_n high_a treason_n against_o his_o sovereign_a
no_o freehold_a shall_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o freeholder_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o court_n be_v full_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n lest_o there_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a freeholder_n in_o the_o city_n have_v send_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n to_o your_o lordship_n of_o the_o common-plea_n for_o that_o reason_n do_v agree_v the_o challenge_n be_v not_o good_a i_o know_v these_o gentleman_n will_v please_v to_o remember_v the_o case_n so_o that_o i_o say_v as_o in_o one_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prisoner_n so_o we_o ought_v sure_o to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n life_n may_v be_v encompass_v and_o treason_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o way_n in_o the_o world_n to_o try_v it_o therefore_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n the_o challenge_n may_v be_v overrule_v m._n north._n my_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o mention_v freehold_a for_o it_o do_v not_o command_n that_o they_o return_v so_o many_o man_n that_o have_v freehold_a but_o probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la visineto_fw-la therefore_o at_o the_o common-law_n those_o be_v good_a inquest_n to_o try_v any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v nor_o under_o any_o outlaw_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v statute_n that_o say_v all_o juryman_n shall_v have_v freehold_a but_o we_o say_v these_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o custom_n and_o we_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o citizen_n of_o ability_n have_v be_v return_v that_o have_v no_o freehold_a but_o grant_v what_o we_o do_v not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o supposal_n my_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n because_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n at_o common-law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o do_v set_v they_o at_o large_a again_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n have_v his_o challenge_n for_o 35_o and_o be_v in_o other_o case_n restrain_v to_o 20_o so_o that_o we_o say_v these_o man_n of_o ability_n be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n affect_v they_o l.c.j._n mr._n pollexfen_n do_v you_o find_v any_o judgement_n that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o common-law_n they_o may_v except_v for_o want_v of_o freehold_n have_v you_o any_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n mr._n pollexf_n i_o think_v there_o be_v book_n that_o say_v at_o common-law_n there_o must_v be_v freehold_a l._n ch._n just._n what_o in_o treason_n mr._n pollexfen_n no_o my_o lord_n l._n ch._n just._n unless_o you_o speak_v of_o treason_n you_o do_v not_o speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o i_o do_v take_v it_o that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o except_v to_o juror_n that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o freehold_a but_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n any_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n may_v pass_v then_o take_v as_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o i_o be_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o this_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o peradventure_o may_v extend_v to_o treason_n and_o felony_n but_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n come_v and_o say_v all_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o such_o evidence_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o common_a law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o objection_n afterward_o of_o this_o nature_n for_o admit_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o h._n 5._o have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n and_o give_v a_o challenge_n why_o then_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n come_v and_o set_v all_o trial_n at_o large_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n then_o certain_o the_o challenge_n be_v go_v again_o and_o i_o doubt_v you_o will_v not_o find_v one_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n ever_o since_o that_o statute_n concern_v the_o jurys_n freehold_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n but_o it_o have_v general_o pass_v otherwise_o and_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o ever_o except_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o maintain_v such_o a_o challenge_n now_o here_o be_v my_o lord_n and_o brother_n will_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n not_o only_o for_o this_o noble_a person_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o for_o all_o other_o person_n l._n ch._n baron_n i_o agree_v with_o your_o lordship_n perfect_o but_o if_o the_o counsel_n have_v lay_v a_o right_a foundation_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o at_o common_a law_n there_o have_v be_v much_o say_v but_o i_o take_v it_o at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o challenge_n for_o want_v of_o freehold_n and_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v so_o for_o otherwise_o what_o need_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v make_v but_o whether_o it_o extend_v to_o treason_n or_o no_o i_o be_o not_o so_o clear_a and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v wipe_v off_o again_o by_o that_o of_o queen_n mary_n which_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o common_a law_n trial_n mr._n just._n wyndham_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o conceive_v at_o common_a law_n lack_v of_o freehold_n no_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o challenge_n be_v give_v in_o some_o case_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o treason_n for_o other_o statute_n have_v not_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o treason_n but_o suppose_v 2._o h._n 5._o do_v extend_v to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o queen_n mary_n have_v set_v all_o at_o large_a again_o they_o be_v to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n must_v be_v the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n in_o this_o case_n mr._n just._n jones_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o require_v freehold_a to_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n that_o be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n have_v liberty_n to_o challenge_n peremptory_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 35._o person_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o common_a law_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o yet_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o m._n do_v restore_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a point_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o h._n 8._o to_o restrain_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 20_o for_o his_o challenge_n now_o the_o statute_n restore_v it_o to_o common_a law_n the_o prisoner_n have_v his_o challenge_n to_o 35_o as_o he_o have_v before_o that_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n also_o to_o try_v a_o prisoner_n for_o treason_n by_o person_n that_o have_v not_o freehold_a mr._n just._n charlton_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o true_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o precedent_n have_v be_v offer_v of_o any_o such_o challenge_n before_o and_o many_o man_n have_v suffer_v and_o sure_a if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v many_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o mr._n just._n levins_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o drive_v to_o the_o necessity_n to_o determine_v now_o whether_o freehold_n be_v a_o good_a challenge_n at_o common_a law_n in_o point_n of_o treason_n i_o think_v the_o statute_n of_o ph._n and_o m._n have_v restore_v the_o trial_n to_o the_o common_a law_n what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n the_o 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the_o statute_n your_o lordship_n have_v read_v l._n russel_n this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n l._n ch._n just._n it_o be_v not_o my_o lord_n l._n russel_n that_o that_o i_o read_v be_v positive_a and_o if_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o i_o desire_v my_o counsel_n may_v come_v and_o argue_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o i_o can_v argue_v it_o whether_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v freeholder_n mr._n ser._n jefferies_n there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v in_o that_o statute_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n indeed_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v it_o mr._n att._n gen._n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a it_o be_v a_o collateral_a point_n for_o most_o of_o the_o jury_n have_v freehold_v l._n ch._n just._n do_v you_o allow_v the_o exception_n mr._n att._n gen._n no_o my_o lord_n l._n ch._n justice_n therefore_o we_o must_v if_o my_o lord_n stand_v upon_o it_o hear_v his_o 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question_n at_o all_o be_v we_o not_o in_o a_o city_n and_o county_n i_o think_v this_o will_v be_v no_o question_n upon_o any_o trial_n in_o any_o county_n at_o large_a the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v any_o exception_n or_o distinguishment_n between_o city_n and_o county_n at_o large_a but_o the_o word_n be_v general_a as_o i_o have_v open_v they_o my_o lord_n the_o statute_n do_v also_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o freehold_n or_o 40_o mark_n now_o my_o lord_n to_o prove_v this_o statute_n extend_v to_o london_n though_o a_o city_n and_o county_n there_o be_v other_o
ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o it_o oust_n the_o prisoner_n of_o a_o benefit_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n if_o treason_n be_v not_o mention_v your_o lordship_n can_v by_o equity_n extend_v it_o to_o it_o when_o it_o only_a mention_n inferior_a offence_n and_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n in_o low_a case_n like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n where_o the_o statute_n set_v down_o dâ—an_n and_o chapter_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o bishop_n because_o it_o begin_v with_o person_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n no_o more_o shall_v murder_n and_o felony_n extend_v to_o treason_n but_o further_o the_o statute_n only_o concern_v freemen_n for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n in_o the_o case_n for_o in_o case_n any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n come_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o place_n he_o have_v his_o benefit_n as_o before_o my_o lord_n we_o be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o 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cause_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o construction_n against_o a_o negative_a law_n for_o the_o parliament_n take_v care_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o subsequent_a statute_n say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 100_o mark_n shall_v pass_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o then_o it_o say_v in_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o that_o only_o confine_v to_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o place_n do_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n therefore_o i_o desire_v the_o challenge_n may_v be_v admit_v mr._n att._n gen._n my_o lord_n these_o gentleman_n foundation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o prove_v it_o not_o by_o any_o book_n that_o at_o common-law_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o juryman_n to_o have_v freehold_a my_o lord_n i_o deny_v their_o foundation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n where_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o direct_v it_o as_o for_o riot_n and_o other_o information_n for_o misdemeanour_n there_o be_v no_o law_n restrain_v they_o and_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o any_o man_n they_o have_v no_o exception_n against_o then_o 2_o h._n 5._o say_v none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n i_o take_v it_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o capital_a matter_n though_o it_o be_v pretty_a odd_o express_v for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o other_o felony_n and_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n but_o i_o will_v take_v it_o as_o these_o gentleman_n do_v at_o this_o time_n it_o not_o be_v so_o at_o common-law_n nor_o in_o other_o criminal_a case_n but_o what_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o other_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n no_o doubt_n there_o these_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o for_o treason_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n do_v express_o repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o no_o statute_n since_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o that_o of_o queen_n mary_n that_o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v as_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o according_a to_o this_o the_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o city_n not_o only_a london_n where_o person_n have_v be_v indict_v for_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n pretend_v most_o of_o these_o gentleman_n have_v freehold_n but_o we_o will_v not_o have_v this_o point_n lose_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n they_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a other_o statute_n too_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o we_o say_v by_o common-law_n all_o cause_n may_v be_v try_v by_o any_o person_n against_o who_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o the_o common-law_n be_v by_o that_o statute_n restore_v in_o this_o point_n mr._n sol._n gen._n my_o lord_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v mr._n attorney_n have_v give_v a_o true_a answer_n to_o it_o the_o foundation_n do_v fail_v they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o common-law_n for_o a_o juryman_n to_o have_v freehold_a but_o then_o they_o must_v show_v you_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o make_v necessary_a the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o do_v not_o seem_v to_o extend_v to_o treason_n but_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o door_n by_o that_o of_o queen_n mary_n whereby_o all_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o common-law_n this_o be_v that_o we_o answer_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o foundation_n they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o juryman_n at_o common-law_n to_o have_v freehold_a sir_n geo._n jeff._n my_o lord_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v cite_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o they_o lay_v their_o foundation_n and_o draw_v inference_n from_o they_o but_o they_o will_v find_v that_o in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o have_v quote_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a regard_n have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o constant_a usage_n and_o custom_n for_o trial_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o notwithstanding_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o other_o place_n ascertain_v the_o value_n of_o juror_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o a_o eye_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v continue_v in_o its_o usage_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a say_v they_o because_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o criminal_a matter_n if_o you_o intend_v by_o that_o to_o have_v people_n of_o ability_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o able_a people_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v scarce_o any_o freehold_a in_o it_o for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n remain_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o in_o corporation_n now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n russel_n he_o have_v a_o peremptory_a challenge_n to_o 35_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v adventure_v to_o say_v there_o can_v scarce_o be_v 35_o more_o that_o can_v call_v themselves_o freeholder_n in_o london_n consider_v the_o consequence_n then_o treason_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o try_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo-warranto_a bring_v against_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_v several_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o alderman_n the_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n object_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o
be_v in_o a_o great_a hurry_n &_o capt_n walcot_n have_v be_v several_a time_n with_o i_o &_o discourse_v of_o it_o but_o upon_o this_o disappointment_n they_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v backward_o to_o perform_v their_o part_n but_o still_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v on_o and_o this_o have_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n about_o the_o 17_o the_o or_o 18_o the_o cap._n walcot_n come_v to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o now_o they_o be_v resolve_v positive_o to_o rise_v and_o do_v believe_v that_o a_o smart_a party_n may_v perhaps_o meet_v with_o some_o great_a man_n thereupon_o i_o tell_v the_o duke_n of_o it_o i_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o street_n &_o go_v out_o of_o my_o own_o coach_n into_o he_o &_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v some_o dark_a intimation_n as_o if_o there_o may_v be_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o king_n person_n with_o that_o he_o strike_v his_o breast_n with_o a_o great_a emotion_n of_o spirit_n &_o say_v godsoe_n kill_v the_o king_n i_o will_v never_o suffer_v that_o then_o we_o go_v to_o the_o playhouse_n to_o find_v sir_n tho._n armstrong_n &_o send_v he_o up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n to_o put_v it_o off_o as_o they_o do_v former_o &_o it_o be_v do_v with_o that_o success_n that_o we_o be_v all_o quiet_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o at_o that_o time_n nothing_o will_v be_v do_v but_o upon_o the_o day_n the_o king_n come_v from_o newmarket_n we_o dine_v together_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n be_v one_o and_o there_o we_o have_v a_o notion_n convey_v among_o we_o that_o some_o bold_a action_n shall_v be_v do_v that_o day_n which_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o king_n come_v we_o conclude_v it_o be_v design_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o i_o remember_v my_o l._n grace_n say_v he_o by_o god_n if_o they_o do_v attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o can_v fail_v we_o be_v in_o great_a anxiety_n of_o mind_n till_o we_o hear_v the_o king_n coach_n be_v come_v in_o and_o sir_n 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statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v subsequent_a make_v it_o plain_a that_o it_o do_v so_o extend_v but_o before_o i_o speak_v to_o they_o there_o be_v â—_o inst._n foe_fw-mi 157._o that_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o speak_v it_o general_o that_o the_o freehold_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v any_o book_n that_o distinguish_v between_o county_n at_o large_a and_o city_n and_o county_n but_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v city_n and_o county_n be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o jury_n both_o in_o city_n and_o county_n i_o will_v mention_v the_o statute_n 7_o h._n 7._o c._n 5._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o it_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v challenge_n in_o london_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o that_o this_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hundred_o in_o the_o county_n so_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o the_o challenge_n of_o 40_o s._n freehold_n this_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 7._o that_o take_v away_o the_o challenge_n in_o london_n for_o not_o have_v 40_o s._n be_v with_o submission_n a_o strong_a evidence_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v before_o that_o time_n a_o good_a challenge_n for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v they_o make_v a_o statute_n to_o take_v away_o the_o challenge_n unless_o it_o be_v before_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n in_o the_o next_o place_n 4_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o that_o extend_v to_o civil_a cause_n in_o london_n and_o say_v that_o in_o london_n juror_n shall_v but_o provide_v only_o for_o london_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v admit_v in_o civil_a cause_n that_o have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o mark_n my_o lord_n if_o that_o first_o statute_n or_o the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o extend_v to_o require_v freehold_v in_o london_n then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o enable_v man_n to_o be_v juror_n that_o have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o mark_n so_o that_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v good_a authority_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n freehold_n be_v require_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n then_o there_o be_v another_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o statute_n say_v in_o city_n and_o burrough_n in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o freeman_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o jury_n though_o they_o have_v not_o freehold_a and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o for_o knight_n and_o esquire_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o burrow_n though_o they_o be_v arraign_v in_o the_o burrow_n that_o extend_v not_o to_o they_o though_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n as_o for_o this_o statute_n we_o take_v this_o sense_n of_o it_o first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n for_o when_o it_o only_a name_n murder_n and_o felony_n that_o make_v no_o alteration_n as_o to_o treason_n therefore_o that_o stand_v as_o before_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n that_o extend_v only_o to_o freeman_n and_o burgess_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o not_o to_o knight_n and_o esquire_n so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n i_o think_v we_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o statute_n for_o we_o be_v no_o freeman_n nor_o burgess_n but_o we_o be_v a_o esquire_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o freeholder_n so_o that_o for_o the_o law_n we_o rely_v upon_o these_o statute_n that_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o as_o strong_a evidence_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n especial_o for_o treason_n freeholder_n first_o if_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n if_o this_o qualification_n be_v not_o in_o juryman_n then_o a_o attaint_n will_v lie_v the_o penalty_n in_o a_o attaint_n be_v that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o jury_n may_v be_v careful_a to_o go_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n it_o be_v true_a no_o attaint_n do_v lie_v in_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o if_o so_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n there_o be_v require_v freeholder_n and_o a_o attaint_n lie_v if_o there_o be_v not_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o think_v but_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o his_o estate_n next_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o law_n that_o set_v any_o kind_n of_o qualification_n but_o this_o of_o freehold_n so_o that_o be_v the_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o nature_n soever_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o outlaw_v yet_o these_o person_n if_o this_o law_n be_v not_o in_o effect_n may_v then_o serve_v and_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n my_o lord_n for_o which_o we_o apprehend_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v freeholder_n mr._n holt._n my_o lord_n i_o will_v desire_v one_o word_n of_o the_o same_o side_n we_o insist_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o we_o conceive_v by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o juryman_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o freehold_n we_o have_v good_a authority_n for_o it_o coke_n first_o institutes_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o so_o i_o think_v the_o statute_n mr._n pollexfen_n have_v first_o mention_v 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o to_o be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n do_v recite_v all_o the_o mischief_n it_o say_v great_a mischief_n ensue_v by_o jury_n that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o person_n that_o have_v not_o estate_n sufficient_a in_o what_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o freehold_n between_o party_n and_o party_n the_o statute_n recite_v this_o mischief_n do_v in_o express_a word_n provide_v two_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o in_o these_o case_n first_o on_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o jury_n or_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v shall_v have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o so_o between_o party_n and_o party_n 40_o mark_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v interpret_v by_o stamford_n 162_o a._n that_o be_v in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v for_o his_o life_n that_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n beside_o this_o exposition_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o statute_n my_o lord_n it_o do_v seem_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o several_a parliament_n have_v be_v according_o in_o several_a time_n and_o age_n my_o lord_n to_o instance_n in_o one_o statute_n that_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v and_o that_o be_v the_o 33_o of_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o that_o do_v give_v the_o king_n power_n to_o award_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o trial_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n and_o that_o say_v the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n no_o challenge_n to_o the_o shire_n or_o hundred_o shall_v be_v allow_v that_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o jury_n in_o such_o a_o case_n because_o they_o have_v not_o freehold_n be_v not_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v but_o that_o upon_o the_o trial_n challenge_v for_o lack_v of_o freehold_n of_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n shall_v be_v allow_v though_o it_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o try_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n here_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o very_a parliament_n that_o though_o it_o take_v away_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o trial_n yet_o it_o save_v the_o prisoner_n challenge_v for_o want_v of_o freehold_n now_o indeed_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v but_o i_o mention_v it_o as_o to_o the_o proviso_n that_o it_o show_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n my_o lord_n those_o other_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o regulate_v city_n and_o town_n corporate_a why_o be_v they_o make_v 33_o h._n 8._o that_o no_o freehold_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o show_v that_o 2_o h._n 5._o do_v extend_v to_o these_o case_n but_o my_o lord_n these_o statute_n that_o show_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n go_v only_o to_o murder_n and_o felony_n but_o not_o to_o treason_n and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o man_n which_o