a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o 2._o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n for_o he_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o disable_v to_o purchase_v as_o a_o alien_n for_o fit_a alienigena_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o alien_n for_o he_o be_v mark_v with_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o knighthood_n nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o exile_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o exile_n this_o hinder_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n descendable_a for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o banishman_n of_o the_o father_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o freedom_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n like_o the_o case_n where_o j._n s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n to_o j._n d._n in_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n xi_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n as_o my_o lord_n cook_n observe_v 1._o by_o service_n london_n 2._o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o purchase_n or_o redemption_n at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n observe_v the_o same_o 124_o for_o law_n st._n paul_n be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n but_o it_o be_v account_v no_o more_o than_o a_o national_a freedom_n like_o that_o of_o calvin_n who_o claim_v the_o general_a freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n but_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o challenge_n make_v not_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v one_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o london_n report_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yarmutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o liberty_n so_o that_o special_a word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n london_n have_v many_o royal_a franchise_n grant_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v often_o by_o former_a king_n successive_o confirm_v nor_o want_v they_o a_o share_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n 37._o be_v grant_v to_o have_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n secure_v nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n slack_a in_o their_o royal_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n but_o especial_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o many_o 1._o privilege_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n since_o in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v impair_v but_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o royal_a confirmation_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n among_o print_v which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v sell_v any_o commodity_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o other_o merchant-stranger_n nor_o that_o such_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v buy_v of_o anyother_n merchant-stranger_n such_o merchandise_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o save_v that_o any_o person_n lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n may_v buy_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o merchant-stranger_n merchandize_v in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o any_o other_o and_o as_o this_o city_n by_o custom_n may_v pre-clude_a any_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n upon_o such_o pain_n so_o any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v burrough_n or_o city_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o like_a custom_n and_o the_o good_n sell_v or_o buy_v by_o such_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v good_a by_o charter_n or_o grant_n a_o complete_a freeman_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v challenge_v his_o freedom_n and_o take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n rep._n citizen_n and_o burgess_n otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o his_o freedom_n chap._n ii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a i._o of_o a_o alien_a his_o ability_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a ii_o of_o his_o capacity_n in_o purchase_v and_o disability_n to_o transfer_v by_o a_o hereditary_a descent_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n iv._o of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a v._o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v not_o the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n vi_o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a vii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o of_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n that_o if_o a_o allien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n denizen_n the_o one_o purchase_n land_n and_o die_v the_o other_o can_v inherit_v they_o debate_v and_o refute_v ix_o of_o foreign_a birth_n which_o do_v not_o create_v a_o disability_n x._o of_o alien_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n xi_o of_o office_n that_o must_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o alien_n estate_n xii_o of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o alien_n a_fw-la alien_n be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n under_o 7._o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v have_v no_o 199_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o or_o concern_v land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o law_n do_v 283._o cast_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o accommodate_v he_o as_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o there_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v incident_a to_o commerce_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o depart_v and_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o meadow_n land_n wood_n or_o pasture_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n to_o trade_n and_o judge_n traffic_v in_o as_o a_o merchant_n ii_o though_o he_o may_v take_v
de_fw-la ducatu_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la reddendo_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 2._o s._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la dolio_fw-la vini_fw-la ducti_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la all_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_v mercatoria_fw-la to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n concesserunt_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la dolio_fw-la vini_fw-la quod_fw-la adducent_fw-la vel_fw-la adduci_fw-la facerent_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n solvent_a nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la custom_n nomine_fw-la custumae_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v butlerage_n because_o the_o king_n chief_a butler_n do_v receive_v it_o and_o the_o double_a value_n of_o these_o duty_n be_v make_v penal_a if_o any_o person_n custom_n good_n in_o another_o 22._o man_n name_n whereby_o to_o defraud_v the_o king_n of_o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n ix_o break_v of_o bulk_n be_v that_o which_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o duty_n for_o if_o a_o merchant_n import_v wine_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 20_o tun_n yet_o if_o he_o unlade_n but_o part_n as_o 9_o or_o 4._o tun_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o entire_a prisage_n and_o though_o the_o custom_n seem_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o take_n must_v be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o mast_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n tie_v to_o that_o strictness_n but_o may_v take_v where_o he_o please_v for_o two_o tun_n be_v the_o king_n due_a for_o otherwise_o 10._o he_o may_v be_v cozen_v the_o freight_a perhaps_o lade_v other_o commodity_n aboard_o after_o the_o master_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o tun_n take_v out_o yet_o the_o duty_n must_v be_v pay_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o travail_v perhaps_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n x._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o venetian_a merchant_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v do_v omnibus_fw-la custumis_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la &_o impositionibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summis_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o solubilibus_fw-la pro_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la merchandizis_n importandis_fw-la and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o by_o that_o report_v grant_v the_o king_n do_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o prisage_n because_o the_o prisage_n be_v not_o special_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n although_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v by_o a_o special_a charter_n free_v of_o prisage_n xi_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v likewise_o discharge_v of_o 5._o prisage_n chap._n ix_o of_o pilot_n wharfage_n primage_n averidge_n loadmanage_n i._o of_o the_o pilot_n charge_v till_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v to_o her_o place_n or_o bed_n ii_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v likely_a to_o miscarry_v what_o the_o ship_n crew_n may_v do_v at_o such_o time_n iii_o of_o ignorant_a pilot_n their_o punishment_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v who_o shall_v answer_v iv._o of_o wharfage_n and_o where_o the_o wharfinger_n shall_v answer_v and_o where_o not_o v._o primage_n and_o petilodmanage_v where_o due_a and_o for_o what_o and_o if_o the_o rope_n break_v where_o the_o master_n and_o where_o the_o wharfinger_n shall_v answer_v vi_o petty_a averidge_n where_o due_a and_o for_o what_o and_o hatt_n money_n vii_o loadmanage_v where_o due_a and_o for_o what_o i._o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n after_o that_o the_o pilot_n have_v bring_v the_o ship_n to_o sure_a harbour_n he_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v or_o liable_a for_o then_o the_o master_n be_v to_o see_v her_o bed_n and_o to_o she_o lie_v and_o bear_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o burden_n charge_n and_o danger_n except_o that_o of_o the_o act_n of_o god_n so_o that_o before_o she_o come_v to_o her_o place_n or_o bed_n and_o while_o she_o be_v under_o the_o pylot_n charge_n if_o she_o or_o her_o good_n perish_v or_o be_v spoil_v the_o pilot_n must_v make_v good_a the_o same_o ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n if_o his_o fault_n be_v apparent_o gross_a that_o the_o ship_n crew_n see_v a_o apparent_a wreck_n they_o 23._o may_v then_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o hatch_n and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n but_o the_o law_n of_o england_n allow_v no_o such_o hasty_a execution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o denmark_n a_o ignorant_a pilot_n be_v to_o pass_v thrice_o under_o the_o ship_n keel_n the_o master_n general_o in_o the_o charterparty_n covenant_n to_o find_v a_o pilot_n and_o the_o merchant_n covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o his_o pilotage_n iii_o but_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v miscarry_v come_v up_o the_o river_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o pilot_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v in_o case_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o pilot_n or_o whether_o the_o merchant_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o both_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v the_o merchant_n have_v his_o election_n to_o charge_n either_o and_o if_o the_o master_n than_o he_o must_v lick_v himself_o whole_a of_o the_o pilot_n iv._o wharfage_n be_v money_n pay_v for_o land_v ware_n at_o 11._o a_o wharfe_n or_o for_o ship_v or_o take_v in_o good_n into_o a_o boat_n or_o barge_n they_o common_o keep_v boat_n or_o lighter_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o good_n in_o which_o if_o a_o loss_n or_o detriment_n happen_v they_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v make_v liable_a a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n ground_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n master_n of_o a_o wharfe_n for_o not_o safe_a deliver_v of_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o master_n unlade_v a_o bale_n of_o silk_n into_o the_o wharfinger_n light_a and_o send_v part_n of_o his_o mariner_n to_o convey_v it_o ashore_o it_o happen_v r._n that_o the_o good_n be_v steal_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wharfinger_n or_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v upon_o a_o trial_n at_o guild-hall_n before_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n it_o be_v there_o rule_v that_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a and_o not_o the_o wharfinger_n for_o till_o they_o be_v land_v the_o master_n have_v they_o under_o his_o power_n but_o if_o good_n be_v to_o be_v send_v aboard_o there_o if_o they_o miscarry_v in_o their_o passage_n the_o wharfinger_n must_v answer_v v._o primage_n and_o petilodmanage_n be_v likewise_o due_a to_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o cable_n and_o rope_n to_o discharge_v the_o good_n and_o to_o the_o mariner_n for_o load_v and_o unload_v of_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n it_o be_v 14._o common_o about_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la tun._n if_o the_o rope_n break_v in_o hoist_v of_o good_n out_o of_o the_o 10._o ship_n into_o the_o light_a or_o boat_n the_o master_n must_v answer_v if_o the_o good_n be_v damnify_v or_o lose_v but_o if_o the_o rope_n break_v at_o the_o crane_n in_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o light_a although_o till_o they_o be_v land_v they_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o master_n custody_n yet_o the_o wharfinger_n 2._o shall_v answer_v vi_o petty_a averidge_n be_v another_o little_a small_a duty_n which_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o master_n when_o they_o only_o take_v tonnage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o freight_n the_o which_o be_v a_o small_a recompense_n or_o gratuity_n for_o the_o master_n care_n loss_n over_o the_o lade_n and_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n they_o be_v express_v after_o freight_n together_o with_o primage_n and_o averidge_n accustom_v the_o french_a ship_n common_o term_v the_o gratuity_n hatt-money_n and_o our_o english_a merchant_n pay_v it_o our_o master_n over_o the_o freight_n it_o be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n vii_o loadsman_n be_v he_o that_o undertake_v to_o bring_v a_o ship_n safe_a through_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o key_n or_o place_n of_o discharge_n and_o if_o through_o his_o ignorance_n negligence_n 28._o or_o other_o fault_n he_o suffer_v the_o ship_n or_o merchandise_n to_o perish_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o some_o conceive_v he_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o not_o in_o both_o the_o hire_n be_v call_v loadmanage_n the_o which_o the_o pilot_n receive_v of_o the_o master_n for_o conduct_v the_o ship_n up_o the_o river_n or_o into_o the_o port_n to_o her_o convenient_a bed_n if_o two_o ship_n lie_v in_o a_o harbour_n and_o the_o anchor_n of_o one_o be_v fear_v may_v occasion_v to_o damnify_v the_o other_o if_o after_o request_n and_o refusal_n and_o there_o be_v probable_a cause_n the_o other_o may_v take_v up_o the_o same_o and_o let_v the_o same_o down_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n and_o the_o same_o be_v oppose_v or_o hinder_v if_o
of_o nation_n and_o those_o of_o country_n may_v may_v in_o legat_n cajum_n quomodo_fw-la autem_fw-la satis_fw-la digne_fw-fr quis_fw-la explicet_fw-la facilitatem_fw-la ad_fw-la mutua_fw-la commercia_fw-la nobis_fw-la datam_fw-la ne_fw-fr enim_fw-la itineris_fw-la longitudo_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la commetatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ferret_n breviorum_fw-la viam_fw-la mare_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ubique_fw-la terrarum_fw-la disposuit_fw-la deus_fw-la ad_fw-la mundum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la unum_fw-la domum_fw-la communiter_fw-la inhabitant_n crebro_fw-la nos_fw-la inuicem_fw-la inviserimuâ—…_n &_o apud_fw-la se_fw-la nata_fw-la cuique_fw-la alteri_fw-la communicans_fw-la vicissim_fw-la commode_v acciperet_fw-la res_fw-la apud_fw-la illum_fw-la abundantes_fw-la ac_fw-la sic_fw-la exiguam_fw-la tenens_fw-la terrae_fw-la partem_fw-la ita_fw-la tanquam_fw-la si_fw-la teneret_fw-la universam_fw-la frueretnr_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la vibis_fw-la sunt_fw-la bonis_fw-la licet_fw-la itaque_fw-la nunc_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la mensa_fw-la convivarum_fw-la unicuique_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la opposita_fw-la dare_v alteri_fw-la longius_fw-la accumbenti_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipere_fw-la mann_n tantum_fw-la extenta_fw-la vide_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 8._o &_o lib._n 16._o 16._o 13_o h._n 4._o foe_n 14._o 14._o lib._n 5._o foe_n 63._o case_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n vide_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o the_o venetian_a lawyer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la pereg._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la cap._n 1._o num_fw-la â—…7_n l._n libertus_fw-la §_o 1._o d._n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la hominum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la servi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la captivitate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o littleton_n sect._n 175._o l._n postlim_n §_o 1._o d._n de_fw-fr captiv_n l._n &_o servorum_fw-la §_o 1._o d._n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la hominum_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la peraeque_fw-la gentes_fw-la ait_fw-la cajus_n animadvertere_fw-la possumus_fw-la dominis_fw-la in_o seruos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la potestatem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la co._n instit._n foe_n 116._o b._n b._n l._n 1._o d._n the_o his_o qui_fw-la svi_fw-la sunt_fw-la juris_fw-la institit_fw-la de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la svi_fw-la leg._n cornelia_n ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la &_o leg._n cornel._n ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n substit_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la postliminii_fw-la leg._n retor_n &_o l._n in_o bello_fw-la §_o 1._o &_o l._n bon_fw-fr ss_z de_fw-fr capt._n &_o §_o 4._o d._n quibus_fw-la mod_fw-la jus_o patr_n solvit_fw-la and_o fortescue_n conceive_v it_o begin_v ab_fw-la homine_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la vito_fw-la introducta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d servitus_fw-la eâ—…_n libertas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—…inis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d naturae_fw-la quarâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la homine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d redire_fw-la gliâ—…t_fw-la ut_fw-la facit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la libertate_fw-la naturalis_fw-la privatur_fw-la cap_n 42._o 42._o artic._n of_o war_n anno_fw-la 1673._o for_o his_o majesty_n force_n artic._n 24._o bâ—…rt_v in_o l._n nam_fw-la &_o seru._n d._n de_fw-fr reg_n gistis_fw-la in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o french_a with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n a_o horseman_n be_v ransom_v for_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o his_o yearly_a pay_n vide_fw-la maria_fw-la na_fw-la lib._n 27_o 18._o and_o in_o the_o last_o belgic_a war_n the_o english_a dismiss_v all_o the_o fleming_n that_o be_v take_v in_o war_n as_o they_o do_v the_o like_a with_o those_o of_o england_n an._n 167â—…_n â—…_n quam_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la ardua_fw-la vertus_fw-la servitium_fw-la fugisse_fw-la manu_fw-la it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o hard_a virtue_n to_o embrace_v death_n to_o avoid_v slavety_n slavety_n 16_o 17._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v expire_v but_o his_o majesty_n be_v yet_o gracious_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o his_o poor_a subject_n and_o thereupon_o have_v appoint_v a_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o that_o affair_n affair_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n &_o other_o at_o the_o canary_n do_v here_o support_v this_o unnatural_a custom_n so_o likewise_o at_o virginia_n and_o other_o plantation_n exod._n 21._o 26_o 27._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n who_o have_v provide_v the_o like_a remedy_n in_o other_o place_n deut._n 15._o 13._o the_o russian_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o country_n of_o illyria_n and_o make_v it_o their_o own_o by_o conquest_n their_o victory_n please_v they_o so_o high_o that_o thereupon_o call_v themselves_o by_o a_o new_a name_n slave_n which_o be_v in_o their_o language_n glorious_a but_o in_o after_o time_n that_o warm_a climate_n have_v thaw_v their_o northern_a hardness_n and_o not_o ripned_a their_o wit_n when_o they_o be_v conquer_a the_o italian_n in_o derision_n call_v they_o be_v then_o their_o bondman_n slave_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o §_o 8._o vide_fw-la leg_n 12._o tabuli_fw-la sigonus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la roman_a l._n 1._o cap._n 10._o 10._o justin._n inst._n l._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr ingenius_fw-la vide_fw-la franc._n silo_n in_o cattilin_n arâ—…_n 4._o goodwin_n antique_a rom._n 4._o 33_o 34._o tertullian_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr resur_fw-fr carâ—…_n carâ—…_n as_o to_o some_o thing_n vide_fw-la postea_fw-la §_o 9_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cop._n 14._o 1_o r._n 3._o so_o 4._o bacon_n case_n 1_o cro._n 4._o so_o 437._o stephen_n case_n 2_o car._n in_o the_o duchy_n a_o geius_fw-la noct._n artic._n l._n 3_o c._n 17._o first_o grant_v 17_o joh._n reg._n revive_v 9_o h._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n time_n the_o lord_n morley_n and_o monteagles_n case_n for_o the_o suppose_a murder_n of_o one_o hastings_n 15_o car._n 2._o 10_o e._n 4._o 6._o 33_o hen._n 8._o bro._n title_n trial_n 8_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n m._n 7._o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3_o atamen_fw-la in_o poenae_fw-la nomine_fw-la lene_n fuit_fw-la quip_n relegatus_fw-la non_fw-la exul_fw-la dicor_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la ovid._n de_fw-fr trist._n li._n 2._o elig_n elig_n add_v quod_fw-la edictum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la immitte_v minaxque_fw-la in_o london_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o common_a sergeant_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n there_o against_o any_o citizen_n that_o shall_v just_o deserve_v so_o great_a a_o dâ—…_n honour_n honour_n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o mr._n selden_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o other_o king_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o that_o if_o any_o man_n accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n do_v at_o sea_n be_v public_o call_v five_o time_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n after_o so_o many_o several_a day_n assign_v do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n &_o the_o mere_a appertinent_a ou_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr for_o 40_o year_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o offence_n mar._n claus._n so_o 12._o 34_o e._n 1â—…1_n h._n 4._o bulstrod_a 3._o part_n 188._o 15_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n petition_v pl._n 2._o 8._o re._n foe_o 126._o case_n city_n of_o london_n fo._n 124_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n grant_v to_o john_n falcount_v de_fw-fr luca_n a_o apothecary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la quas_fw-la cives_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v habent_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angl_n '_o nostrum_fw-la habeat_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o utatur_fw-la &c._n &c._n rot._n pat._n 32_o e_o 3._o in_o the_o tower_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o grant_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o can_v be_v attain_v but_o by_o one_o of_o those_o way_n way_n case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n co._n 8._o report_n confirm_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 9_o rot_n parl._n 7._o r._n num_fw-la 37._o 9_o e._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 29_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 1._o 9_o h._n 4._o this_o act_n be_v not_o print_v james_n baggs_n co._n 11._o rep._n calvinuâ—…_n case_n go._n lib._n 7._o yeluerton_n 199_o lorddyer_n 283._o pasce_fw-la 29_o eliz._n sir_n james_n crofts_n case_n by_o the_o judge_n 32_o e._n 3_o cozinag_n 5._o 3_o report_n ratâ—…_n lift_v case_n seldeni_n de_fw-fr successionibus_fw-la apud_fw-la hebâ—…s_fw-la cap_n 20._o comment_fw-fr on_o littleton_n foe_n 5._o 68_o tit_n 3._o 8_o tit_n 1._o de_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la venienâ—…_n tibus_fw-la custom_n normand_n c._n descheancre_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o dyer_n 274_o gray_n courtneyes_fw-mi c._n com._n plea_n coron_n foe_fw-mi 141._o michaelmas_n 1_o car._n cro._n 3._o part_n caroon_n c._n 32_o ed._n 3._o tit_n cozinage_n 5._o ramseyes_n c._n 15._o car._n 11._o in_o com._n banc._n godfrey_n and_o dixon_n case_n hill_n 16._o jac._n in_o bâ—…r_n godbolt_n 275._o de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o 2_o car._n in_o the_o duchy_n in_o stephen_n cause_n 16_o car._n 1_o cro._n 437._o bacon_n case_n prowde_n case_n of_o kent_n
the_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o port._n viii_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o private_a commission_n there_o be_v always_o great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v and_o take_v by_o caution_n to_o preserve_v the_o league_n of_o our_o ally_n neuter_n and_o friend_n according_a to_o their_o various_a and_o several_a treaty_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n at_o london_n before_o any_o privateer_n or_o caper_n can_v receive_v commission_n the_o commander_n be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n good_a and_o sufficient_a security_n by_o able_a and_o responsible_a man_n who_o have_v no_o part_n or_o interest_n in_o such_o ship_n in_o 1500_o l._n sterling_n or_o 15500_o gilder_n and_o when_o they_o have_v above_o one_o hundred_o security_n and_o fifty_o man_n then_o in_o 3000_o l._n or_o 33000_o gilder_n that_o they_o will_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o any_o damage_n or_o injury_n which_o they_o shall_v commit_v in_o their_o course_n at_o sea_n contrary_a to_o that_o treaty_n or_o any_o other_o treaty_n make_v between_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o state_n and_o upon_o pain_n of_o revocation_n and_o annullity_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o for_o answer_v of_o such_o damage_n or_o injury_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o ship_n be_v make_v liable_a ix_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v between_o the_o captor_n of_o a_o prize_n and_o the_o claimer_n and_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n or_o a_o decree_n give_v for_o the_o party_n reclaim_v such_o sentence_n or_o 13._o decree_n upon_o security_n give_v shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n 14._o not_o withstand_v the_o appeal_n make_v by_o he_o that_o take_v the_o prize_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o claimer_n if_o torture_n cruelty_n or_o barbarous_a usage_n happen_v after_o a_o caption_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n take_v in_o the_o prize_n the_o same_o shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la discharge_v such_o a_o prize_n although_o she_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o captain_n shall_v loose_v their_o commission_n and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o offender_n be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n x._o such_o sort_n of_o instrument_n have_v make_v a_o caption_n of_o 276._o ship_n bind_v for_o a_o enemy_n from_o nation_n neuter_n or_o in_o amity_n with_o both_o the_o war_a state_n the_o lade_n in_o order_n to_o be_v make_v prize_n be_v reduce_v to_o these_o 3_o several_a head_n first_o those_o good_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o war_n under_o which_o be_v include_v powder_n shot_n gun_n pike_n sword_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n and_o provision_n of_o armature_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o sea_n the_o second_o be_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o out_o of_o war_n as_o money_n corn_n victual_n ship_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o last_o be_v those_o good_n that_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o luxury_n and_o pleasure_n xi_o the_o first_o be_v account_v prize_n without_o controversy_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o enemy_n that_o supply_v a_o enemy_n with_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war._n the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o war_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v well_o defend_v himself_o or_o endammage_n the_o enemy_n without_o intercept_n custom_n of_o such_o thing_n necessity_n will_v then_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o condemnation_n and_o so_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v the_o hansiatique_a fleet_n take_v lade_v with_o corn_n for_o lisbon_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n the_o same_o become_v prize_n the_o last_o become_v free_a according_a to_o that_o of_o seneea_n i_o will_v not_o help_v he_o to_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o guard_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v desire_v marble_n and_o robe_n such_o thing_n hurt_v not_o other_o only_o they_o minister_v to_o his_o luxury_n soldier_n and_o arm_n i_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v for_o player_n and_o recreation_n to_o soften_v his_o fierceness_n i_o will_v glad_o 〈◊〉_d to_o he_o ship_n of_o war_n i_o will_v not_o send_v he_o but_o such_o 〈◊〉_d for_o pleasure_n and_o ostentation_n of_o prince_n sport_v in_o the_o sâ—…_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v xii_o if_o a_o privateer_n take_v a_o ship_n lade_v whole_o with_o discharge_v counterband_n good_n both_o ship_n and_o good_n may_v be_v subject_v and_o make_v prize_n but_o if_o part_n be_v prohibit_v good_n and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v not_o prohibit_v but_o such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v so_o deem_v the_o same_o may_v draw_v a_o port._n consequential_a condemnation_n of_o ship_n as_o well_o as_o lade_n if_o part_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v mere_o luxurious_a and_o for_o pleasure_n only_o the_o good_n prohibit_v become_v prize_n and_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o remainder_n become_v free_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o infection_n xiii_o if_o such_o ship_n shall_v be_v attaque_v in_o order_n to_o a_o 154._o examination_n and_o shall_v refuse_v they_o may_v be_v assault_v like_o a_o house_n suppose_a to_o have_v thief_n or_o pirate_n in_o it_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o person_n may_v be_v break_v up_o by_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o person_n resister_n may_v be_v slay_v fourteen_o but_o if_o any_o of_o these_o privateer_n wilful_o commit_v any_o spoil_n depradation_n or_o any_o other_o injury_n either_o on_o the_o ship_n of_o our_o friend_n or_o neuter_n or_o on_o the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o our_o own_o subject_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o 530._o they_o be_v not_o in_o pay_n be_v subject_v in_o some_o case_n to_o death_n and_o other_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o demerit_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o perhaps_o may_v subject_v their_o vessel_n to_o forfeiture_n and_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o good_n of_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v spoil_v as_o well_o as_o their_o person_n slay_v yet_o some_o good_n and_o thing_n seem_v exempt_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v spoil_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o land_n on_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o enemy_n to_o spoil_v place_n dedicate_v to_o god_n though_o pomponius_n observe_v when_o place_n be_v take_v by_o 13._o the_o enemy_n all_o thing_n cease_v to_o be_v sacred_a the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v callâ—…d_v sacred_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o indeed_o exempt_v from_o humane_a use_n but_o be_v public_a the_o townsman_n say_v tacitus_n open_v their_o gate_n submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o roman_n 47._o themselves_o be_v spare_v the_o town_n be_v fire_v pompey_n enter_v the_o temple_n by_o the_o right_n of_o victory_n not_o as_o a_o suppliant_a but_o as_o a_o conqueror_n and_o though_o that_o privilege_n may_v seem_v right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n to_o a_o sovereign_n or_o a_o general_n that_o intend_v a_o conquest_n yet_o that_o power_n may_v not_o seem_v devolve_v to_o he_o who_o commission_n be_v cautional_o to_o endammage_n the_o enemy_n only_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o commerce_n and_o provision_n of_o enable_v they_o to_o withstand_v the_o war_n certain_o that_o conquest_n be_v poor_a who_o trophy_n and_o triumph_n be_v make_v up_o with_o roof_n pillar_n post_n pulpit_n and_o pew_v and_o the_o spoil_n of_o agriculture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o germany_n and_o holland_n accept_v of_o contribution_n by_o which_o the_o city_n and_o church_n be_v not_o olny_v spare_v but_o even_o the_o countryman_n plough_n and_o sow_v as_o quiet_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o army_n in_o their_o territory_n at_o all_o xv._n most_o certain_a those_o sort_n of_o caper_n or_o privateer_n be_v instrument_n find_v out_o but_o of_o latter_a age_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o who_o it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o prince_n since_o all_o good_a man_n account_v they_o but_o one_o remove_n from_o a_o pirate_n who_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o cause_n or_o have_v any_o injury_n do_v they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o hire_v for_o the_o service_n spoil_v man_n and_o good_n make_v even_o a_o trade_n and_o call_n of_o it_o a_o midst_n the_o calamity_n of_o a_o war._n and_o drive_v a_o commerce_n and_o mart_n with_o the_o spoil_n and_o that_o with_o as_o much_o peace_n and_o content_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o tear_n blood_n wound_n or_o death_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n such_o to_o expose_v their_o life_n against_o ship_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v both_o honourable_a and_o just_a or_o those_o that_o shall_v aid_v
there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a and_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o treaty_n before_o almost_o any_o thing_n other_o be_v ascertain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strike_v the_o top-fail_a be_v always_o first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o after_o the_o dutch_a have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o odds_o and_o have_v by_o their_o four_o ambassador_n most_o humble_o beseech_v peace_n this_o very_a duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o 15_o article_n in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o uessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o he_o they_o in_o single_a ship_n or_o in_o fleet_n meet_v at_o sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o state_n of_o england_n or_o in_o their_o service_n and_o wearing_z the_o flagg_n shall_v strike_v the_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o shall_v likewise_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o thereto_o require_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o say_v common_a wealth_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n belong_v 1653._o this_o be_v so_o peremptory_o demand_v that_o without_o the_o solemn_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v that_o as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o flag_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o that_o of_o visit_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o it_o be_v true_a the_o latter_a clause_n be_v by_o the_o usurper_n wave_v 847._o for_o reason_n stand_v with_o his_o private_a interest_n but_o the_o first_o be_v make_v absolute_a by_o the_o 13_o article_n between_o he_o and_o that_o republic_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v to_o the_o 10_o article_n at_o white-hall_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o 1662._o 19_o article_n at_o breda_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o 6_o article_n make_v last_o at_o westm._n and_o that_o clause_n of_o search_v of_o each_o other_o ship_n make_v reciprocate_v by_o the_o 5_o article_n make_v in_o the_o v._n marine_a treaty_n at_o london_n but_o that_o extend_v not_o to_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n of_o subject_n x._o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flagg_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o for_o in_o the_o 16_o article_n they_o do_v express_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n 4._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n map_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o uessel_n furnish_v as_o merchant_n man_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_v pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n 1653._o not_o exceed_a such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o say_a state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v of_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o article_n do_v plain_o set_v out_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a channel_n alone_o that_o comprehend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o be_v further_a explain_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o constable_n 72._o where_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o union_n as_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v extend_v midway_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o entire_o between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o the_o french_a never_o have_v any_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o in_o the_o war_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a all_o commerce_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v free_a so_o that_o to_o all_o merchant_n whatsoever_o 28._o there_o shall_v be_v induciae_fw-la which_o be_v call_v sufferantia_fw-la guerrae_fw-la and_o judge_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v against_o these_o truce_n and_o shall_v exercise_v judicium_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sufferantiae_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o provision_n of_o that_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v each_o other_o right_n against_o all_o other_o this_o afterward_o occasion_v the_o introduce_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n before_o those_o judge_n choose_v by_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o high_a admiral_n 142._o of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o be_v join_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o maritime_a nation_n as_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almain_n zealand_n holland_n freisland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o divers_a other_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o reginer_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o france_n for_o that_o there_o be_v war_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v take_v merchant_n upon_o those_o sea_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o predecessor_n as_o they_o all_o joint_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v without_o all_o controversy_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n thereof_o praesâ—…ribendo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la atque_fw-la interdicta_fw-la armorum_fw-la naviumque_fw-la alio_fw-la ac_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la armamentis_fw-la instructarum_fw-la causationes_fw-la exigendo_fw-la tutelam_fw-la praebendo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la esset_fw-la atque_fw-la alio_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la jus_o &_o equitatem_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnimodas_fw-la vates_fw-la tam_fw-la exteras_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la anglicano_n comprehensas_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la transierint_fw-la supremam_fw-la iisdem_fw-la item_n fuisse_fw-la atque_fw-la esse_fw-la tutelam_fw-la nation_n merum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o juredicendo_fw-la secundam_fw-la dictas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la praescripta_fw-la &_o interdicta_fw-la aliisque_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la attine_n in_fw-la locis_fw-la adjudicatis_fw-la by_o which_o memorable_a record_n it_o apparent_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v hand_n istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o clausum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o grimbalds_n patent_n be_v a_o usurpation_n on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n and_o he_o adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a than_o 42._o the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v and_o that_o after_o satisfaction_n he_o render_v to_o punishment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o give_v notice_n it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o common_a prudence_n their_o late_a unexpected_a visit_n which_o they_o then_o give_v put_v the_o english_a to_o some_o surprise_n but_o they_o face_v the_o battavian_n soon_o make_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o beat_v they_o home_o as_o they_o be_v then_o dare_v in_o come_v out_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v brave_v out_o of_o a_o dominion_n and_o right_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v and_o assert_v xi_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v 1635._o agree_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o 1654._o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o
of_o merchant_n stranger_n for_o ware_n show_v or_o offer_v to_o sale_n within_o their_o precinct_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 8._o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o canterbury_n it_o be_v write_v scewinga_n the_o city_n of_o london_n still_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o which_o in_o a_o old_a print_a book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v there_o mention_v and_o how_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o which_o custom_n halfen_v del_o appertain_v to_o the_o sherriff_n and_o the_o other_o halfen_v del_o to_o the_o nosty_n in_o who_o house_n the_o merchant_n boen_fw-mi lodge_v and_o it_o be_v to_o wet_v that_o scavage_a be_v the_o show_n by_o cause_n that_o merchant_n show_v unto_o the_o sherriffs_n merchandize_n of_o the_o which_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v over_o that_o any_o there_o be_v sell_v etc._n etc._n the_o scavage_a that_o be_v take_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v payable_a by_o denizen_n and_o that_o which_o be_v require_v of_o alien_n and_o that_o all_o person_n subject_a to_o such_o 8._o duty_n may_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o there_o be_v table_n mention_v the_o particular_a duty_n set_v up_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n privy_a seal_n steward_n and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o by_o they_o subscribe_v or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o at_o least_o the_o which_o duty_n be_v on_o good_n inward_o and_o outward_o iii_o note_n all_o good_n mention_v in_o the_o table_n of_o littleton_n scavage_a and_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o table_n of_o rate_n shall_v pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n according_a as_o they_o be_v express_v or_o value_v in_o his_o majesty_n be_v book_n of_o rate_n and_o all_o other_o not_o express_v therein_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o rate_n according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n note_n that_o all_o private_a baulks_n 8._o inch_n square_a and_o upward_o be_v by_o the_o 23._o article_n annex_v to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n repute_v timber_n and_o value_v at_o 3_o d._n the_o foot_n 50_o foot_n make_v one_o load_n the_o value_n of_o which_o be_v 12_o s._n 6_o d_o and_o the_o subsidy_n for_o one_o load_v â…_n of_o one_o penny_n or_o one_o half_a penny_n and_o half_a one_o farthing_n out_o of_o which_o the_o 5_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v iv._o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o duty_n call_v package_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o set_v and_o rate_v in_o a_o table_n and_o the_o which_o be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o several_a commodity_n therein_o mention_v all_o good_n not_o mention_v in_o that_o table_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o package_n duty_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n according_a as_o they_o be_v express_v or_o value_v in_o his_o majesty_n book_n of_o rate_n and_o all_o other_o not_o express_v therein_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o rate_n according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n for_o every_o entry_n in_o the_o packer_n book_n for_o write_v bill_n to_o each_o entry_n outward_a as_o usual_o they_o have_v do_v 12_o d._n the_o stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o labour_a porter_n for_o make_v up_o their_o good_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o always_o they_o have_v do_v stranger_n be_v likewise_o to_o pay_v the_o waterside_n porter_n belong_v to_o the_o package_n office_n such_o fee_n and_o duty_n for_o landing_n and_o ship_n their_o good_n as_o they_o usual_o have_v do_v within_o these_o 10_o year_n the_o packer_n waterside_n porter_n have_v table_n of_o duty_n for_o land_v of_o stranger_n good_n and_o for_o the_o ship_n out_o their_o good_n and_o good_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o table_n be_v to_o pay_v portage_n duty_n as_o other_o good_n do_v of_o like_a bulk_n or_o condition_n therein_o express_v vii_o port_n or_o locus_fw-la publicus_n be_v those_o place_n to_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v appropriate_v and_o which_o contain_v and_o include_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o guidance_n of_o all_o member_n and_o creek_n thereunto_o allot_v by_o member_n be_v those_o place_n where_o ancient_o a_o customhouse_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o officer_n or_o their_o deputy_n attend_v and_o be_v lawful_a place_n of_o exportation_n or_o importation_n creek_n be_v place_n where_o common_o officer_n be_v or_o have_v be_v place_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n not_o out_o of_o duty_n or_o right_n of_o attendance_n and_o be_v not_o lawful_a place_n of_o exportation_n or_o importation_n without_o particular_a licence_n or_o sufferance_n from_o the_o port_n or_o member_n under_o which_o it_o be_v place_v viii_o the_o several_a port_n and_o member_n as_o now_o they_o flum_o account_v at_o the_o customhouse_n be_v port_n member_n creek_n london_n  _fw-fr gravesend_n ipswich_n malden_n leigh_n burnham_n west_n mersey_n colchester_n east_n mersey_n brickley_n wivenhoe_n  _fw-fr maintree_n harwieh_fw-it yarmouth_n woodbridge_n  _fw-fr alborough_n orford_n dunwick_n sowold_n walderswick_n  _fw-fr lestoffe_n blackney_n and_o cley_n  _fw-fr lynn_n wells_n burnham_n  _fw-fr hitcham_n cross_a key_n wisbeech_n boston_n  _fw-fr spalding_n fosdick_n wainfleet_n numby_n chappel_n thetlethorp_n salt-fleet_n port_n member_n creek_n hull_n grimsby_n gainthorpe_n bridlington_n  _fw-fr scarborough_n  _fw-fr newcastle_n whitby_n  _fw-fr stockton_n middlesborough_n hartlepoole_n  _fw-fr sunderland_n  _fw-fr sheild_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr seaton_n delaval_a blithe_a nook_n berwick_n  _fw-fr aylemouth_n warnewater_n holy_a island_n east_n march_n contain_v the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n border_v on_o scotland_n carlisle_n  _fw-fr west_n march_n contain_v the_o coast_n of_o cumberland_n border_v on_o scotland_n whitehaven_n workington_n ravinglas_n milnthorpe_n port_n member_n creek_n chester_n lancaster_n pyte_v of_o fowdrey_n graunge_a boulton_n wyrewater_n preston_n and_o rible_a water_n liverpoole_n sankey_n bridge_n fradsham_n south_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mersey_n to_o the_o red_a stone_n  _fw-fr hilbree_n dawpoole_n neston_n burtonhead_n baghill_n mostin_n aberconway_n  _fw-fr bewmaris_n holy-head_n amlogh_n carnarvan_n pulhelly_n barmouth_n port_n member_n creek_n milford_n aberdovy_n aberustah_n cardigan_n newport_n fiscard_v pembroke_n haverford_n west_n tenby_n carmarthen_n lanelthy_n north_n burrys_n cardiff_n swansey_n south_n burrys_n neath_n or_o britton_n ferry_n newton_n  _fw-fr aberthaw_n penarth_n newport_n chepstow_n gloucester_n  _fw-fr river_n severn_n from_o bridge-north_n to_o kingroad_n bristol_n  _fw-fr pill_n uphill_n bridgewater_n minhead_n  _fw-fr port_n member_n creek_n plymouth_n padstow_n  _fw-fr st._n ives_n  _fw-fr pensance_fw-fr  _fw-fr helford_n  _fw-fr falmonth_n penrin_n st._n mawre_n truro_n fowey_n  _fw-fr lowe_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr saltash_n stonehouse_n cowsland_n exeter_n ilfracomb_n  _fw-fr barnstable_n clovelly_n appledore_n biddiford_n  _fw-fr tincomb_n starrcross_n bear_v and_o seaton_n topsham_n pouldram_n sydmouth_n lympson_n exmouth_n aylmouth_n dartmouth_n saltcomb_n brixham_n torbay_n totnes_n port_n member_n creek_n poole_n lyme_n bridport_n charmouth_n weymouth_n portland_n lulworth_n southampton_n  _fw-fr swanidge_n wareham_n  _fw-fr christchurch_n hinington_n cowes_n yarmouth_n newport_n portsmouth_n emsworth_n chichester_n arundel_n pagham_n point_n selsey_n shorham_n brighthempston_n lewis_n new_a haven_n seaford_n bemsey_n  _fw-fr hastings_n  _fw-fr rye_n winchelsea_n lyd._n rumney_n hyth_n  _fw-fr port_n member_n creek_n sandwich_n dover_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr deale_n rumsgate_n margot_n whitstable_n feversham_n  _fw-fr milton_n  _fw-fr rochester_n quinborough_n note_n all_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n in_o england_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la commit_v '_o and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v hold_v jurisdiction_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o they_o holland_n case_n earl_n of_o exeter_n 30_o h._n 6._o and_o because_o he_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v infra_fw-la portum_fw-la de_fw-la hull_n damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o 2000_o pound_n vide_fw-la mich._n 12_o jac._n c._n b._n greenway_n vers_fw-la '_o barber_n godbolt_n 260_o 261._o ix_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o port_n of_o london_n be_v of_o great_a concern_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o custom_n the_o extent_n and_o rega_n limit_n of_o the_o same_o port_n be_v by_o the_o exchequer_n settle_v which_o be_v declare_v to_o extend_v and_o be_v account_v from_o the_o promontory_n or_o point_n call_v north-foreland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o from_o thence_o northward_o in_o a_o suppose_a line_n to_o the_o opposite_a promontory_n or_o point_n call_v the_o nase_n beyond_o the_o gunfleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o continue_v westward_o through_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o several_a channel_n stream_n and_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o to_o london-bridge_n save_o the_o usual_a and_o know_a right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n and_o ipswich_n and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o know_a member_n